id stringlengths 24 24 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | is_impossible bool 2
classes | answer stringlengths 1 239 ⌀ | answer_idx int64 -1 3.13k | text stringlengths 489 26.5k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ad228d0d7d075001a42856a | It's generally accepted that there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomenon. In many of these verses the study of nature is "encouraged and highly recommended," and historical Islamic scientists like Al-Biruni and Al-Battani derived their inspiration from verses of the Quran. Mohammad Hashim K... | Nature and its phenomena aren't mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Nature and its phenomena aren't mentioned in approximately how many of the Quran's verses?
</QUESTION>
<CONTE... |
5a18c4619aa02b0018605eba | The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. Iranian derives from the Persian and Sanskrit origin word Arya. | Arya is derived from what ancestral language? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Arya is derived from what ancestral language?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The term Iranian is applied to any langua... |
56e16dafcd28a01900c67913 | Various LGBT publications serve the city's large LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community such as The Rainbow Times, the only minority and lesbian-owned LGBT newsmagazine. Founded in 2006, The Rainbow Times is now based out of Boston, but serves all of New England. | What locations does the Rainbow Times serve? | false | all of New England | 261 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What locations does the Rainbow Times serve?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Various LGBT publications serve the city's... |
56e10842cd28a01900c6747e | Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the... | What type of language is Catalan? | false | Romance language | 66 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What type of language is Catalan?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [ka... |
572e7f0adfa6aa1500f8d049 | During the late Bronze Age the island experienced two waves of Greek settlement. The first wave consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders who started visiting Cyprus around 1400 BC. A major wave of Greek settlement is believed to have taken place following the Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece from 1100 to 1050 BC, wi... | What year did Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus begin visiting Cyprus? | false | 1400 BC | 168 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What year did Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus begin visiting Cyprus?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
During the lat... |
56e156e7cd28a01900c677f3 | By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser... | In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant? | false | 1946–47 | 700 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
By the early 1940s, the c... |
56cf3442aab44d1400b88e35 | The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-His... | What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian? | false | 44% | 34 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The city's population in 2010 wa... |
5acf9d1e77cf76001a6854f8 | In Brazil, the fall of the monarchy in 1889 by a military coup d'état led to the rise of the presidential system, headed by Deodoro da Fonseca. Aided by well-known jurist Ruy Barbosa, Fonseca established federalism in Brazil by decree, but this system of government would be confirmed by every Brazilian constitution sin... | When was Brazil's rise of the monarchy? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
When was Brazil's rise of the monarchy?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In Brazil, the fall of the monarchy in 1889 by ... |
5a037316af157d001818f42b | The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag. The rose was a symbol of the House of Lancaster, immortalised in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses). The traditional Lancashire flag, a ... | In what century was the traditional Lancashire Flag established? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In what century was the traditional Lancashire Flag established?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The Red Rose of Lancas... |
56e78e9800c9c71400d772b7 | Named one of the best business schools in the Midwest by Princeton Review, the KU School of Business has been continually accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for both its undergraduate and graduate programs in business and accounting. | Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institutions? | false | Princeton Review | 57 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who considered the business school of the University of Kansas among the best Midwestern business institution... |
5ad2ac97d7d075001a429eaa | In December 1993, the Famicom received a similar redesign. It also loads cartridges through a covered slot on the top of the unit and uses non-hardwired controllers. Because HVC-101 used composite video output instead of being RF only like the HVC-001, Nintendo marketed the newer model as the AV Famicom (AV仕様ファミコン, Eib... | What month and year did the Famicom get designed? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What month and year did the Famicom get designed?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In December 1993, the Famicom receive... |
570a5b7e6d058f1900182da0 | The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ... | How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck? | false | 41% | 243 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The product claimed to be... |
56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d85 | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | In what year was the Empire State Building completed? | false | 1931 | 242 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The 1916 Zoning Resolution requir... |
572905aeaf94a219006a9f74 | Paris in its early history had only the Seine and Bièvre rivers for water. From 1809, the Canal de l'Ourcq provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that b... | Who was Eugene Belgrand under? | false | Napoleon III | 246 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who was Eugene Belgrand under?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Paris in its early history had only the Seine and Bièvre... |
5aceb9d332bba1001ae4b1da | With the initial investment of £4,200, the new trial force of the Thames River Police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33,000 workers in the river trades, of whom Colquhoun claimed 11,000 were known criminals and "on the game." The force was a success after its first year, and his men had "established thei... | How many deck workers were the Thames River Police policing? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How many deck workers were the Thames River Police policing?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
With the initial investmen... |
57281e0fff5b5019007d9d7d | In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistanc... | Who assisted in saving the people from starvation? | false | United Nations | 155 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In 2006, due to ongoing violence, ov... |
5a872ddc1d3cee001a6a110b | Tuberculosis has been present in humans since antiquity. The earliest unambiguous detection of M. tuberculosis involves evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then was transferred to humans, or whether it diverged... | Which gene was concluded to come from animals? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which gene was concluded to come from animals?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Tuberculosis has been present in humans ... |
5a7e5a0848f7d9001a06351e | Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian style, although there are a number of examples of modern landmark structures, such as County Hall tower, which was, at one time the tallest building in Ireland until being superseded by another Cork City building: The Elysian. Across the river from County Hall is Ireland... | What was The Elysian converted into? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What was The Elysian converted into?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Many of the city's buildings are in the Georgian s... |
56e890ee99e8941900975e9d | Bern was a candidate to host the 2010 Winter Olympics, but withdrew its bid in September 2002 after a referendum was passed that showed that the bid was not supported by locals. Those games were eventually awarded to Vancouver, Canada. | What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics? | false | 2010 | 33 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What year did Bern want to host the Winter Olympics?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Bern was a candidate to host the 2... |
5a4e94fe755ab9001a10f513 | Tower Control controls aircraft on the runway and in the controlled airspace immediately surrounding the airport. Tower controllers may use radar to locate an aircraft's position in three-dimensional space, or they may rely on pilot position reports and visual observation. They coordinate the sequencing of aircraft in ... | What does a pilot do when there is more than one plane in the air? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What does a pilot do when there is more than one plane in the air?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Tower Control contro... |
572789bff1498d1400e8fb3f | Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west. The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country, comprisin... | Which basic topographical area is in central Switzerland? | false | Swiss Plateau | 410 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which basic topographical area is in central Switzerland?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Switzerland lies between lati... |
57324509e17f3d14004227ac | The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972, with appointments made from headquarters (and later, also by branch committees). It was announced that, starting in September 2014, appointments would be made by traveling overseers. In a major organizational overhaul in 1976, ... | When did Knorr die? | false | 1977 | 494 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
When did Knorr die?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witn... |
570c23e1ec8fbc190045bc81 | From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the ... | What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI? | false | sixth national priority | 172 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
From the end of t... |
56e087477aa994140058e5b9 | In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was succ... | R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile? | false | German G-4 | 205 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In 1953, Korolev was give... |
57095fd8200fba1400367ef7 | Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. The state has about 25% of the national potential in this respect. It has been estimated that about 20,300MW of hydro electric power can be generated in the State by constructing various major, medium, small and mini/micro hydel projects on the five river basins. ... | Himachal is extremely rich in? | false | hydro electric resources | 30 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Himachal is extremely rich in?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Himachal is extremely rich in hydro electric resources. ... |
5a7fa1c048f7d9001a0637d5 | With respect to Pakistan's territories (i.e. FATA, Azad Kashmir, Northern Areas and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)) the Supreme Court's jurisdiction is rather limited and varies from territory to territory; it can hear appeals only of a constitutional nature from FATA and Northern Areas, while ICT generally function... | Which province has its own courts system? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which province has its own courts system?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
With respect to Pakistan's territories (i.e. ... |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c89 | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | What event provoked the Stonewall riots? | false | a police raid | 113 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneo... |
57260fd4271a42140099d40f | Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624. The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden. He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden. Unbeknown... | Who owned the first house built on the site? | false | Sir William Blake | 63 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who owned the first house built on the site?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Possibly the first house erected within th... |
5a8665b0b4e223001a8e755a | Judging by the historical records, by approximately 1000 AD the predominant ethnic group over much of modern European Russia, Ukraine and Belarus was the Eastern branch of the Slavs, speaking a closely related group of dialects. The political unification of this region into Kievan Rus' in about 880, from which modern R... | When was Byzantine Greek formed? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
When was Byzantine Greek formed?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Judging by the historical records, by approximately 10... |
56de7ab54396321400ee294f | The 1-mile-long (2 km) Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812. Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death. In the 1860s, a rin... | In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? | false | 2 | 17 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In kilometers, how long was the Plymouth Sound Breakwater?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The 1-mile-long (2 km) Break... |
5706a62375f01819005e7ccc | The term "house music" is said to have originated from a Chicago club called The Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983. Clubbers to The Warehouse were primarily black and gay, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, whom fans refer to as the "godfather of house". After the War... | who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago? | false | Frankie Knuckles | 241 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
who was the resident DJ at The Warehouse in Chicago?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The term "house music" is said to ... |
5ad3f8f2604f3c001a3ffa92 | In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at present two full-time minor canons, one is precentor, and the other is sacrist. The office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970s for those who assist the minor canons. Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the... | How many lay singers are there? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How many lay singers are there?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at presen... |
5a611333e9e1cc001a33ce9f | Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is ... | What sport evolved from polo? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What sport evolved from polo?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exerci... |
5ad3ec02604f3c001a3ff754 | Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads throu... | How many roads are named Horseshoe Pass? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How many roads are named Horseshoe Pass?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Despite the small land mass, place names are r... |
5a3bf96acc5d22001a521c81 | Erich Koch headed the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928. He led the district from 1932. This period was characterized by efforts to collectivize the local agriculture and ruthlessness in dealing with his critics inside and outside the Party. He also had long-term plans for mass-scale industrialization of the largely a... | In what year did Max von Bahrfeldt become a politician for the German People's Party? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In what year did Max von Bahrfeldt become a politician for the German People's Party?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
E... |
573019dc947a6a140053d0f2 | Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS. In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft's "Metro"... | What services does the Windows Store provide? | false | an online store for downloading and purchasing new software | 626 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What services does the Windows Store provide?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Windows 8 introduced major changes to the... |
572bf2712babe914003c2972 | While the state is far enough from the coast to avoid any direct impact from a hurricane, the location of the state makes it likely to be impacted from the remnants of tropical cyclones which weaken over land and can cause significant rainfall, such as Tropical Storm Chris in 1982 and Hurricane Opal in 1995. The state ... | Which hurricane brought damaging rains to Tennessee in 1995? | false | Hurricane Opal | 286 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which hurricane brought damaging rains to Tennessee in 1995?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
While the state is far eno... |
572f139a03f9891900756b73 | Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride. However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights tur... | What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed? | false | "Top of the Rock" | 77 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?
</QUESTION>
<CO... |
570c2999ec8fbc190045bcde | On July 8, 2007 The Washington Post published excerpts from UCLA Professor Amy Zegart's book Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Th... | When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind? | false | July 8, 2007 | 3 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
On July 8, 20... |
57097de3200fba1400368089 | Theories of coregulation describe communication as a creative and dynamic continuous process, rather than a discrete exchange of information. Canadian media scholar Harold Innis had the theory that people use different types of media to communicate and which one they choose to use will offer different possibilities for... | What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory? | false | Egypt | 424 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What ancient civilization did Harold Innis use as an example of his theory?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Theories of... |
572a18b96aef051400155266 | For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was t... | What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green? | false | a growing papyrus sprout | 102 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
For the ancient Egyptians, green had... |
570b09a96b8089140040f703 | 1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conven... | What is unique about Tbilisi? | false | carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles | 430 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What is unique about Tbilisi?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznets... |
56f82fdaaef2371900625ec7 | Until the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could be elected from within only the royal family. However, starting from 1573, practically any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood could become a Polish–Lithuanian monarch. Every newly elected king was supposed to sign ... | After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch? | false | any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood | 187 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
After 1573 who could become a polish-lithuanian monarch?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Until the death of Sigismund I... |
5ad3e7f7604f3c001a3ff621 | Yale's Office of Sustainability develops and implements sustainability practices at Yale. Yale is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 10% below 1990 levels by the year 2020. As part of this commitment, the university allocates renewable energy credits to offset some of the energy used by residential colleg... | Who rejects sustainability practices at Yale? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who rejects sustainability practices at Yale?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Yale's Office of Sustainability develops ... |
5727fb052ca10214002d9a9d | During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 2... | How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication? | false | under two months | 356 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
During the English Civil War ... |
573356a5d058e614000b5879 | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? | false | Queen consort of Portugal | 157 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho ... |
57288f98ff5b5019007da2f4 | Several Islamic kingdoms (sultanates) under both foreign and, newly converted, Rajput rulers were established across the north western subcontinent (Afghanistan and Pakistan) over a period of a few centuries. From the 10th century, Sindh was ruled by the Rajput Soomra dynasty, and later, in the mid-13th century by the ... | Besides the newly introduced Islamic religion, what other Abrahamic religions were practiced in India? | false | Judaism and Christianity | 627 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Besides the newly introduced Islamic religion, what other Abrahamic religions were practiced in India?
</QUES... |
5aced4bf32bba1001ae4b645 | The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units. The force is in the process of contracting after several years of growth. In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 sol... | Who is the Navy Chief of Staff? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who is the Navy Chief of Staff?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions... |
5726a975708984140094cd35 | At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times ope... | In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded? | false | 1939 | 137 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
At the ... |
573367034776f41900660a0c | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion? | false | "religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious." | 291 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
For Whitehead the core of religi... |
56e7c99037bdd419002c43fb | On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning. | where were the penguins transported for cleaning? | false | Tristan da Cunha | 280 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
where were the penguins transported for cleaning?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Ol... |
5ad3cd00604f3c001a3ff175 | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally dont exist? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally dont exist?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
To pu... |
573423284776f4190066192f | In the absence of suitable plate culture techniques, some microbes require culture within live animals. Bacteria such as Mycobacterium leprae and Treponema pallidum can be grown in animals, although serological and microscopic techniques make the use of live animals unnecessary. Viruses are also usually identified usin... | What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in? | false | embryonated | 397 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What type of eggs may some viruses be grown in?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In the absence of suitable plate cultur... |
56df7d005ca0a614008f9b1b | As a child, young Bell displayed a natural curiosity about his world, resulting in gathering botanical specimens as well as experimenting even at an early age. His best friend was Ben Herdman, a neighbor whose family operated a flour mill, the scene of many forays. Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. H... | What sort of things did Bell collect as a child? | false | botanical specimens | 93 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
As a child, young Bell displayed a nat... |
5a3976a52f14dd001ac7234f | Everton have a large fanbase, with the eighth highest average attendance in the Premier League in the 2008–09 season. The majority of Everton's matchday support comes from the North West of England, primarily Merseyside, Cheshire, West Lancashire and parts of Western Greater Manchester along with many fans who travel f... | What city in Ireland do many Everton fans come from to attend their games? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What city in Ireland do many Everton fans come from to attend their games?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Everton have... |
57265bdaf1498d1400e8dd1e | Americans of English descent and Americans of Scots-Irish descent began moving into northern Florida from the backwoods of Georgia and South Carolina. Though technically not allowed by the Spanish authorities, the Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers from the United... | Were the Spanish able to police the backwoods settlements | false | Spanish were never able to effectively police the border region and the backwoods settlers | 214 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Were the Spanish able to police the backwoods settlements
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Americans of English descent... |
5726a792dd62a815002e8c1c | Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film. Its soundtrack contained two new singles, her U.S. number-one single, "Crazy for You" and "Gambler". She also appeared in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan in March 1985, a fi... | When did Madonna appear in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan? | false | March 1985 | 304 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
When did Madonna appear in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Madonna entered mainst... |
59fc2a67a9fb160018f10dba | Fungi communicate to coordinate and organize their growth and development such as the formation of Marcelia and fruiting bodies. Fungi communicate with their own and related species as well as with non fungal organisms in a great variety of symbiotic interactions, especially with bacteria, unicellular eukaryote, plants... | What substance always triggers the fungal organism to react the same way every time? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What substance always triggers the fungal organism to react the same way every time?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Fu... |
5ad0b25f645df0001a2d009b | In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees. In 1747, he set up a debating society, "Edmund Burke's Club", which, in 1770, merged with TCD's Historical Club to form the College Historical Society; it is the oldest undergradu... | What group of people did Middle Temple refuse to grant degrees to? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What group of people did Middle Temple refuse to grant degrees to?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In 1744, Burke start... |
5728ccd02ca10214002da80f | Asthma as a result of (or worsened by) workplace exposures, is a commonly reported occupational disease. Many cases however are not reported or recognized as such. It is estimated that 5–25% of asthma cases in adults are work–related. A few hundred different agents have been implicated with the most common being: isocy... | What professions normally have the highest risk of problems? | false | those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers | 476 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What professions normally have the highest risk of problems?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Asthma as a result of (or ... |
56e14e04cd28a01900c6777d | Other important industries are financial services, especially mutual funds and insurance. Boston-based Fidelity Investments helped popularize the mutual fund in the 1980s and has made Boston one of the top financial cities in the United States. The city is home to the headquarters of Santander Bank, and Boston is a cen... | In 2016, GE Corporation decided to move its global headquarters to where? | false | the Seaport District in Boston | 1,019 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
In 2016, GE Corporation decided to move its global headquarters to where?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Other importa... |
5a84a2057cf838001a46a9d9 | Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA... | How long has the ESA been using the "Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-up" method? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How long has the ESA been using the "Shoot, Shovel, and Shut-up" method?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Opponents of t... |
572b883cf75d5e190021fe33 | University education includes teaching, research, and social services activities, and it includes both the undergraduate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary education) and the graduate (or postgraduate) level (sometimes referred to as graduate school). Universities are generally composed of several colleges. In th... | What are usually Universities made up of? | false | several colleges | 297 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What are usually Universities made up of?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
University education includes teaching, resea... |
5ad4df9a5b96ef001a10a4ff | Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets. It is a versatile material with many uses, including writing, printing, packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes. | From what type of fibers are rags made? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
From what type of fibers are rags made?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Paper is a thin material produced by pressing t... |
571d0e925efbb31900334e91 | Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck) The United States incidences of rubella, congenital rubella syndrome, measles... | How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination? | false | >95% | 344 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Other notab... |
5730e193aca1c71400fe5b40 | Aeromedical Evacuation is "the movement of patients under medical supervision to and between medical treatment facilities by air transportation" (JP 1-02). JP 4-02, Health Service Support, further defines it as "the fixed wing movement of regulated casualties to and between medical treatment facilities, using organic a... | Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions? | false | Aeromedical evacuation forces | 408 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who operates and is able to conduct airland missions?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Aeromedical Evacuation is "the m... |
57278a8b5951b619008f8cdf | Another issue has been the use of a hypopodium as a standing platform to support the feet, given that the hands may not have been able to support the weight. In the 17th century Rasmus Bartholin considered a number of analytical scenarios of that topic. In the 20th century, forensic pathologist Frederick Zugibe perform... | Who also used suspension as a form of punishment? | false | Nazis | 628 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who also used suspension as a form of punishment?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Another issue has been the use of a h... |
5ad14baa645df0001a2d161d | J. Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist Joint Committee, responded to Hamburger's claims noting; "The fact that the separation of church and state has been supported by some who exhibited an anti-Catholic animus or a secularist bent does not impugn the validity of the principle. Champions of religious libert... | Separationists agreed with the Catholic church when it sought to do what? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Separationists agreed with the Catholic church when it sought to do what?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
J. Brent Walk... |
572772c3708984140094ddd4 | Canada allows nonprofits to be incorporated or unincorporated. Nonprofits may incorporate either federally, under Part II of the Canada Business Corporations Act or under provincial legislation. Many of the governing Acts for Canadian nonprofits date to the early 1900s, meaning that nonprofit legislation has not kept p... | How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation? | false | by the filing of Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association | 734 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How does Alberta handle NPOs filing for incorporation?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Canada allows nonprofits to be i... |
5a7e3c9870df9f001a8755fc | The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul. Analysis of his name has led to beliefs that he descended from earlier Roman colonists. Modern speculation ultimately is not supported by narrative evidence either from his own writings or his later biographers. Macrobius s... | What kind of family did Macrobius have? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What kind of family did Macrobius have?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The tradition holds that Virgil was born in the... |
5726d58cf1498d1400e8ec94 | Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth Realm on 1 October 1960. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nig... | What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK? | false | a Commonwealth Realm | 55 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Nigeria gained independence f... |
5a1f69a754a786001a36b2a0 | Videoconferencing provides students with the opportunity to learn by participating in two-way communication forums. Furthermore, teachers and lecturers worldwide can be brought to remote or otherwise isolated educational facilities. Students from diverse communities and backgrounds can come together to learn about one ... | Who can be brought to small schools to help students learn? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who can be brought to small schools to help students learn?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Videoconferencing provides... |
56d3692959d6e41400146318 | In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show ... | For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol? | false | two | 143 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
For how many seasons was Steven Tyler a judge on American Idol?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In season eight, Latin ... |
5730b9a8396df919000962e4 | As is known from the "Sumerian Farmer's Almanac", after the flood season and after the Spring Equinox and the Akitu or New Year Festival, using the canals, farmers would flood their fields and then drain the water. Next they made oxen stomp the ground and kill weeds. They then dragged the fields with pickaxes. After dr... | Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground? | false | kill weeds | 256 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Why did the Sumerian farmers make their oxen stomp the ground?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
As is known from the "Su... |
5727737f708984140094dddc | Some countries have multiple "supreme courts" whose respective jurisdictions have different geographical extents, or which are restricted to particular areas of law. In particular, countries with a federal system of government typically[citation needed] have both a federal supreme court (such as the Supreme Court of th... | What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government? | false | the Supreme Court of the United States | 297 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What is an example of the highest court in a federal system of government?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Some countri... |
572ac345111d821400f38d36 | In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on October 9, 2002; "I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and grave threat to our security." ... | Who did Kerry say we should disarm? | false | Saddam Hussein | 501 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who did Kerry say we should disarm?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In the lead up to the Iraq War, Kerry said on Octob... |
5a501ebc99b975001ade80de | Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma. In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarge... | How many conditions can cause symptoms of congestive heart failure? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How many conditions can cause symptoms of congestive heart failure?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Many other conditio... |
5ace831032bba1001ae4a8ef | The expression "bitumen" originated in the Sanskrit, where we find the words jatu, meaning "pitch," and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating", "pitch producing" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees). The Latin equivalent is claimed by some to be originally gwitu-men (pertaining to pitch), and by others, pixtumens (... | Where did the expression "French" originate? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Where did the expression "French" originate?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The expression "bitumen" originated in the... |
5ace9d8732bba1001ae4ad09 | Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previous... | What program joined the West Mountain Conference? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What program joined the West Mountain Conference?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Bateman was responsible for the build... |
5a5d72bf5e8782001a9d5f26 | The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned ... | What Railway station serves the Northern Suburbs? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What Railway station serves the Northern Suburbs?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The Cork Suburban Rail system also de... |
5728c53d2ca10214002da75c | The earth deity had power over the ghostly world, and it is believed that she was the deity behind the oracle. The older tales mentioned two dragons who were perhaps intentionally conflated. A female dragon named Delphyne (δελφύς, "womb"), who is obviously connected with Delphi and Apollo Delphinios, and a male serpent... | Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy? | false | Typhon | 321 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who was the adversary of Zeus in the titanomachy?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The earth deity had power over the gh... |
5ad0a760645df0001a2cffb6 | The Grands Magasins Dufayel was a huge department store with inexpensive prices built in 1890 in the northern part of Paris, where it reached a very large new customer base in the working class. In a neighborhood with few public spaces, it provided a consumer version of the public square. It educated workers to approac... | How were these stores the same as most during that time? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How were these stores the same as most during that time?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The Grands Magasins Dufayel wa... |
5734203ed058e614000b6984 | Persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection. Persistent infections are characterized by the continual presence of the infectious organism, often as latent infection with occasional recurrent relapses of active infection. There are some viruses that can mainta... | How can some viruses main a persistent infection? | false | by infecting different cells of the body | 346 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How can some viruses main a persistent infection?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Persistent infections occur because t... |
573126ae05b4da19006bcdf4 | With continuing European integration, the European Union is increasingly being seen as a great power in its own right, with representation at the WTO and at G8 and G-20 summits. This is most notable in areas where the European Union has exclusive competence (i.e. economic affairs). It also reflects a non-traditional co... | What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties? | false | European Union | 42 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
With c... |
5ad280b6d7d075001a4297c3 | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. Officially, North African countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic and conduct much of their political and religious life in it (adherence to Islam), and r... | Which countries tend to give preference to the Darijas? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which countries tend to give preference to the Darijas?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocc... |
572fa080947a6a140053cae2 | The Soviet Union created the Eastern Bloc of countries that it occupied, annexing some as Soviet Socialist Republics and maintaining others as satellite states that would later form the Warsaw Pact. The United States and various western European countries began a policy of "containment" of communism and forged myriad a... | What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose? | false | the Soviet Union fostered communist revolutionary movements, | 589 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What actions of the Soviet Union did The United States oppose?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The Soviet Union created... |
57107516a58dae1900cd69b5 | Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonn... | Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society? | false | French Revolution | 499 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in soci... |
572960a8af94a219006aa354 | In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier. It is well known that hot objects glow, and that hotter objects glow brighter than cooler ones. The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass ... | If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission? | false | its thermal light emission is maximized. | 542 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
If an object is black, what is known about its thermal light emission?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
In the last year... |
57338a51d058e614000b5cf2 | Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in... | Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame? | false | Laetare Medal | 292 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara w... |
5726b593708984140094ce93 | On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance wit... | Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury? | false | These Are the Days of Our Lives | 530 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
On 23 November 1991, in... |
573077742461fd1900a9ce37 | During World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, the United States briefly controlled Greenland for battlefields and protection. In 1946, the United States offered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million ($1.2 billion today) but Denmark refused to sell it. Several politicians and others have in re... | What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from? | false | University of Akureyri | 501 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
During World War II, when Denm... |
5a66b8caf038b7001ab0c0c3 | The world's first commercial broadcast automation audio compression system was developed by Oscar Bonello, an engineering professor at the University of Buenos Aires. In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based... | Who was an broadcast professor at the University of Buenos Aires? | true | I don't know | -1 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Who was an broadcast professor at the University of Buenos Aires?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The world's first com... |
57325a420fdd8d15006c6a10 | According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (n... | How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black? | false | 30.1% | 128 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
According to the 2010 Census,... |
57301733947a6a140053d0c0 | The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over. As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65. Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the ... | Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000? | false | 65 and over | 105 | Given the following <QUESTION> and <CONTEXT>, read the <CONTEXT> and <QUESTION> carefully and given an <ANSWER> to the <QUESTION> along with <ANSWER_INDEX> from the <CONTEXT> which cites the <ANSWER>
<QUESTION>
Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?
</QUESTION>
<CONTEXT>
The U.S. Census Bureau r... |
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