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Absolute Beginners is a 1986 British rock musical film adapted from Colin MacInnes ' book of the same name about life in late 1950s London . The film was directed by Julien Temple , featured David Bowie and Sade , and Patsy Kensit in one of her first mainstream roles . The film was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival . Upon release , Absolute Beginners received immense coverage in the British media . At the time , the British film industry was perceived as being on the point of collapse -LRB- with the recent failure of the film Revolution -RRB- . However , the film was panned by critics and became a box office bomb . Some of the criticisms included stylistic anachronisms , such as the mini-skirt and decidedly 1980s music from the likes of The Style Council and Sade , the bowdlerisation of Kensit 's character -LRB- Crepe Suzette had been depicted as a promiscuous `` negrophile '' in the book -RRB- , and the casting of Bowie , who made it a condition of his musical contribution . Although the film was not a success , Bowie 's theme song was very popular in the UK and reached number two in the charts . The commercial failure of Absolute Beginners and another film released about the same time , The Mission , led to the collapse of Goldcrest , a major British film studio .
Skyrush Skyrush is an Intamin prototype Wing Coaster with winged seating at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania.[1][2] It opened to the general public on May 26, 2012. Skyrush is Hersheypark's 12th roller coaster, and its third coaster made by Intamin. Skyrush is the tallest and fastest roller coater located at Hersheypark. Skyrush features a 212-foot (65 m) cable lift (measured to the creek floor) that raises the train at a 17-mile-per-hour (27 km/h) rate. Skyrush has yellow track and light blue support columns. Skyrush's trains are the first of their type in the world. Each train weighs 13 tons. In each car, two seats are positioned over the track and two seats hang over the sides of the track, inspiring Skyrush's tagline "Ride the Edge." Skyrush's top speed is 75-mile-per-hour (121 km/h). The ride achieves a maximum of 5G just at the bottom of the first drop. The ride's highest negative g-force is -2G on the second airtime hill. The coaster is located in The Hollow section of Hersheypark, next to the Comet and SooperDooperLooper, and the ride itself is mainly set above Spring Creek. In October, when Hersheypark is decorated in a Halloween theme (Hersheypark in the Dark), the ride is dubbed "Scarerush."
`` Believe '' is a song recorded by American singer-actress Cher . It is the title track from her twenty-second album of the same name -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and was released as the lead single from the album on October 19 , 1998 by Warner Bros. . Records . It was written by Brian Higgins , Stuart McLennen , Paul Barry , Steven Torch , Matthew Gray and Timothy Powell , although Cher claimed later in a 2000 interview that she also wrote part , and was produced by Mark Taylor and Brian Rawling . A considerable departure from Cher 's work at the time , `` Believe '' abandoned the singer 's then pop rock-based repertoire in favor of being more club-friendly , in order to engage a younger audience . `` Believe '' is an upbeat dance-pop song . The song is one of the first commercial recordings to feature the audio processor software Auto-Tune as a vocal effect , used to produce the prominent altered effect on Cher 's vocals . This technique would eventually become known as the `` Cher effect '' . Lyrically , the song is about the personal empowerment and self-sufficiency after a painful break-up . Critically , `` Believe '' has been met with appreciation ever since its release ; reviewers have praised its production , catchiness and club-friendly nature , and listed it as one of the singer 's career highlights . The song was also nominated for two Grammy Awards ; for Record of the Year and Best Dance Recording , winning the latter . Commercially , the song attained immense global success , reaching number one in almost every country it charted , including Australia , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Spain , France , Germany , Italy and the United States . It earned Cher a place in the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest female solo artist to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart . It also became the highest-selling single by a solo female artist in the United Kingdom . `` Believe '' remains one of the best-selling singles of all time with sales of over 11 million copies worldwide . The music video for `` Believe '' , directed by Nigel Dick , showed Cher in a nightclub performing the song in two different sequences : one in which she is seen performing the song on stage and the other as a supernatural being locked in a cage . Cher has performed the song in a number of live appearances , including in three of her concert tours , most recently the Dressed to Kill Tour in 2014 . It has been covered by a number of artists , and has been featured in several elements of popular culture . Scholars and academics noted the way in which Cher was able to re-invent herself and remain fresh and contemporary amidst the more teen pop-based music of the period . They also credited `` Believe '' as the song which restored the singer 's popularity and cemented her position as a pop culture icon .
Links Market Links market was first a market for people to buy things from it including: Food, blacksmiths, fishing gear and many others that not many would know. Now links market is a huge festival/fair That normally takes place 6 days in April, normally around 13 - 26. There are over 200 rides/fun activities to do, the biggest and scariest ride is called "The Bomber" and tied with it is "The slingshot". Links market takes place on a street called Esplanade next to 2 local shops, Lidl and Morrisons.
Creative Source Creative Source was formed in 1972 by several veterans of the West Coast recording studios. They were managed by Ron Townson, who was a member of The Fifth Dimension.[1] Their first chart success was 1973's "You Can't Hide Love", but their biggest hit came the following year, a cover of the Bill Withers tune "Who Is He (And What Is He to You)?". Four albums were issued by the band in three years, but their later singles were less successful, and by 1977, after having lost their recording contract, the group disbanded.
Passive Aggressive Behaviors in Marriage Divorce Passive Aggressive Behaviors in Marriage Understanding Your Passive Aggressive Spouse Share Pin Email Jupiterimages/Stockbyte/Getty Imagesby Cathy Meyerupdated July 14, 2017Passive Aggressive Behavior Explained What is passive aggressive behavior? A learned behavior that keeps a person from expressing anger in a healthy manner. The passive aggressive person is an angry, spiteful person who outwardly appears friendly, kind and caring. If you are involved with a passive aggressive you will find yourself frustrated and feeling like you’ve done something wrong that keeps the passive aggressive from being able to relate to you emotionally. The most prevalent negative behavior a passive aggressive will display is withholding intimacy or withdrawing emotionally. The passive aggressive withdraws during conflict leaving you feeling as if you are responsible for solving all problems yourself. That is the most difficult aspect of being married to a passive aggressive, the feeling that you and you alone are responsible for whether or not the marriage works. The passive aggressive will also withhold as a form of covert abuse. They can’t express anger so to punish they withhold something they think you want. It may be sex, chores around the house or communication. Whatever it is, if they know you want or need it, they will make sure you don’t get it. Passive Aggressive Behavior: A Form of Covert Abuse The Role Anger Plays in Passive Aggressive Behavior Is Your Passive Aggressive Husband Withholding Sex? Is Your Spouse Passive Aggressive? Marrying the Passive Aggressive Person Passive aggressive behavior is not gender specific but is more likely found in women due to being socialized to not openly express their anger. Since women are more likely to be passive aggressive men they are more often the victims of the passive aggressive. Men who are damaged emotionally are more likely to attract a woman who is damaged emotionally. Women and men who are forgiving, love unconditionally, have low self-esteem are sitting ducks the passive aggressive. The passive aggressive will seek them out because no healthy person would put up with the covert emotional abuse doled out by the passive aggressive. What Kind of Woman Marries The Passive Aggressive Man? Becoming Passive Aggressive: Passive Aggressives are raised in an environment in which the healthy expression of anger is discouraged. Martin Kantor suggests three areas that contribute to passive-aggressive anger in individuals: conflicts about dependency, control, and competition. If you don't learn healthy coping strategies and skills as a child how can you grow into an emotionally healthy adult? Why Does the Passive Aggressive Play the Victim Card? Ambiguity and the Passive Aggressive Fear of Dependency and the Passive Aggressive The Fear of Expressing Anger Passive Aggressive Obstructionism Recovering From Passive Aggressive Behavior: The passive aggressive has very little insight into their own behavior. Most of us can reflect upon and dissect why we behave the way we do. We can identify and change bad behaviors. The passive aggressive is not secure enough in himself/herself to do so. They do not see themselves as the one with a problem. They see themselves as the victim of others with problems. Most passive aggressive people are forced into therapy by a wife/husband who finally say, “enough is enough. You go to therapy or I’m out of here.” Some passive aggressive people end up in therapy due to their discomfort over perceived wrongs done to them by others. Whatever the reason, intensive psychotherapy is the only hope of ever overcoming passive aggressive behavior. How To Recovery From Passive Aggressive Behavior?
Port Protection season 2 to premiere on April 18, 2016 We monitor the news to keep you updated on the release date of Port Protection season 2. New episodes are scheduled to premiere on National Geographic on April 18, 2016. If you want to get reminded of the showâs premiere date, please, sign up for updates below.
Agra It is generally accepted that Agra was both an ancient city from the times of the Mahabharata (see above) and yet nevertheless Sultan Sikandar Lodī, the Muslim ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, founded Agra in the year 1504. After the Sultan's death, the city passed on to his son, Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī. He ruled his Sultanate from Agra until he fell fighting to Mughal Badshah Bābar in the First battle of Panipat fought in 1526.
WhatsApp goes down just days after $19B Facebook acquisition - NY Daily News WhatsApp goes down for three hours just days after $19B acquisition by Facebook WhatsApp goes down just days after $19B Facebook acquisition WhatsApp's 450 million users found themselves at a loss Saturday, after the service went down for three hours. (Dado Ruvic/Reuters) NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Sunday, February 23, 2014, 10:50 AM It may have been bought for $19 billion earlier this week, but that doesn't mean WhatsApp is immune from problems. The instant messaging service, just bought by Facebook, went down on Saturday, leaving its 450 million users worldwide wondering what was going on - and with no messages to look at . The system was down for some three hours, reports Metro . Users complained that the app just showed the status "Connecting" rather than loading when they went to use it, according to Metro . sorry we currently experiencing server issues. we hope to be back up and recovered shortly. — WhatsApp Status (@wa_status) February 22, 2014 WhatsApp's Twitter page posted on Saturday afternoon that it hoped "to be back up and recovered shortly" Facebook acquired WhatsApp for $16 billion on Feb. 19. (Dado Ruvic/Reuters) But that wasn't time enough to stop Twitter users having fun at WhatsApp's expense. One, mrbrown, posted: "Whatsapp is down. Just after Facebook bought it for US$16bn. I'm glad I got mine for free." #Whatsapp is down. Just after Facebook bought it for US$16bn. I'm glad I got mine for free. Another user, Me, Myself & Wyatt, wrote: "Zuckerberg's to do list: 1) buy whatsapp for $19bn @) Turn it off so people use FB chat". The site came back after several hours.
Curling Sweeping is allowed anywhere on the ice up to the tee line, as long as it is only for one's own team stones. Once the leading edge of a team stone crosses the tee line only one player may sweep it. Additionally, when a stone crosses the tee line, one player from the other team is allowed to sweep it. This is the only case that a stone may be swept by an opposing team member. In international rules, this player must be the skip; or if the skip is throwing, then the sweeping player must be the third.
Cheyenne David Jackson -LRB- born July 12 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and singer-songwriter . His credits include leading roles in Broadway musicals and other stage roles , as well as film and television roles , concert singing , and music recordings . After beginning his acting career in regional theatre in Seattle , he moved to New York and was an understudy in Thoroughly Modern Millie -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Aida -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He next originated the role of Matthew in Altar Boyz -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson 's first leading role on Broadway was in All Shook Up -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , which earned him a Theatre World Award for `` Outstanding Broadway Debut . '' Since then , on the New York stage , he has starred in The Agony & the Agony -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Xanadu -LRB- 2007 ; Drama League , Drama Desk nominations -RRB- , Damn Yankees -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Finian 's Rainbow -LRB- 2010 ; Drama Desk nomination -RRB- , 8 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Heart of the Matter -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Performers -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He has also appeared in a number of films , including the 2006 Academy Award-nominated United 93 , in which his portrayal of Mark Bingham earned him the Boston Society of Film Critics 2006 award for Best Ensemble Cast . He also had a leading role in the 2014 independent romantic comedy ensemble , Mutual Friends , and guest roles in television series such as NBC 's 30 Rock and Fox 's Glee . Most recently , Jackson starred in the FX Horror-anthology , American Horror Story , in its fifth and sixth seasons . In concert , Jackson has sold out Carnegie Hall twice : The Power of Two in 2010 and Music of the Mad Men Era in 2011 . He also performs in cabaret . In addition to his Broadway cast albums , he has released three albums of popular music , including a joint album called The Power of Two with Michael Feinstein in 2008 . In 2012 , Jackson released two singles , `` Drive '' and `` Before You '' , from his 2013 album I 'm Blue , Skies . In 2016 , Jackson released his latest album , Renaissance , an album adapted and expanded from his solo concert Music of the Mad Men Era .
A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World War II. By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's British Chindits were formed into long-range penetration groups trained to operate deep behind Japanese lines. A similar American unit, Merrill's Marauders, followed the Chindits into the Burmese jungle in 1943. Beginning in late 1944, allied troops launched a series of offensives that led to the end of Japanese rule in July 1945. The battles were intense with much of Burma laid waste by the fighting. Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma. Only 1,700 prisoners were taken.
Contract with America The Contract with America was a document released by the United States Republican Party during the 1994 Congressional election campaign. Written by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, and in part using text from former President Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, the Contract detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the United States House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years. Many of the Contract's policy ideas originated at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.[1][2]
Model View Controller (MVC) Model View Controller (MVC)Definition - What does Model View Controller (MVC)mean? Model View Controller (MVC) is a design pattern for computer software. It can be considered an approach to distinguish between the data model, processing control and the user interface. It neatly separates the graphical interface displayed to the user from the code that manages the user actions. The objective is to provide a framework which enforces better and more accurate design. Techopedia explains Model View Controller (MVC)MVC architecture helps to split applications into logical units. In simple terms, this paradigm separates business logic from interface logic. This architecture makes the application more effective. The model represents a unique entity - it could be a single object or more likely a structure. There is a one to one relationship with the entity and the object's data. It is the model that responds to requests coming from the view regarding its status or state. In this way, the processing of data takes place only in the model, which ensures internal data consistency. The view is used to present the graphical visualization of the user interface. It could filter out some aspects of the model or highlight others. It represents the input and output data in an interface using various elements such as pushbuttons, menus, dialog boxes, etc. To see the status of the application objects, the view queries the model through the controller. The controller provides the link between the user interface (view) and the application processing logic (model). The controller uses the model methods to retrieve information about the application object, to change the status of the object and to inform the view about this change. In a sense the controller enables a user to make changes and see results.
faulting - (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; they built it right over a geological fault; he studied the faulting of the earth's crust. geological fault, fracture, break, fault, shift. 1 geology - a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks. 2 fault line - (geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface. 3 crack, scissure, cleft, crevice, fissure - a long narrow opening.
Banco de Oro In August 2003, BDO Unibank. acquired the local banking unit of Banco Santander with its commercial, trust and derivatives licenses to become BDO Private Bank, a fully owned subsidiary of BDO Unibank. The main goal the BDO Private Bank is to create market share in the Private banking/Modern Affluent Market segment by penetrating key areas in BDO Unibank's network. This is to complement and explore how the BDO Unibank Group can service all the financial and investment needs of the client.
Click one of the cells in your pivot table to select it and then click the Insert Slicer option on the Insert Slicer button located in the Sort & Filter group of the PivotTable Options contextual tab. Excel opens the Insert Slicers dialog box with a list of all the fields in the active pivot table. Select the check boxes for all the fields that you want to use in filtering the pivot table and for which you want slicers created and then click OK. Excel then adds slicers for each pivot table field you select.
Just How Much Coffee Is Too Much? Popsugar Fitness Healthy Living How Much Coffee a Day Is Too Much? Just How Much Coffee Is Too Much? November 30, 2017 by Leta Shy 1.3K Shares There are many benefits to drinking coffee every day — from disease-fighting antioxidants to improved memory and longevity — but when it comes to your caffeine habit, there really can be too much of a good thing. Just how much caffeine is too much? For the average person, up to 300 mg of coffee a day, or two to four cups of the average brewed coffee, is a moderate amount that isn't harmful. But once you hit more than four cups, you may experience less-than-desirable side effects. Drinking more than 500 mg every day, in fact, can induce anxiety, insomnia, and muscle tremors and can even lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, headaches, or digestion issues. Related: Parents Share Heartbreaking Warning After Their Child Died From Too Much Caffeine If you want to stay away from the caffeine jitters, then limiting yourself to under four cups of coffee per day is a perfectly reasonable plan. However, you may be surprised by how much caffeine is in your favorite caffeinated beverage; it can be much more than you think! See how much caffeine is in your favorite drink. Drink Amount of caffeine Average 8-ounce cup of coffee95 mg8-ounce Short Starbucks coffee180 mg12-ounce Tall Starbucks coffee 260 mg16-ounce Grande Starbucks coffee 330 mg20-ounce Venti Starbucks coffee 415 mg10-ounce small Dunkin' Donuts coffee105 mg14-ounce medium Dunkin' Donuts coffee178 mg20-ounce large Dunkin' Donuts coffee with Turbo Shot 436 mg16-ounce large Mc Donald's coffee 133 mg Average 1-ounce espresso shot 64 mg1-ounce Starbucks espresso shot75 mg Average teaspoon of instant coffee 31 mg Average 8-ounce cup of black tea26 mg Average 6-ounce cup of green tea20-30 mg Use this chart as a guide to see how much caffeine you're really consuming every day. Even if you enjoy two eight-ounce cups at Starbucks, for example, that's 360 mg of caffeine — 60 mg over the recommended limit. Also, remember that even though espresso-based drinks like lattes and cappuccinos contain less caffeine than brewed coffee, many drinks are made with at least two espresso shots, not one. Image Source: POPSUGAR Photography / Sheila Gim Join the conversation Healthy Living Coffee Caffeine
Depending on how cooked you like your hard boiled eggs, the eggs should be done perfectly in 10-12 minutes. That said, depending on your altitude, the shape of the pan, the size of the eggs, the ratio of water to eggs, it can take a few minutes more.f you need easy-to-peel eggs and you have fresh eggs, you might want to try steaming the eggs for 15 minutes. Pour an inch of water into a pot and insert a steamer basket.Bring to a boil. Place the eggs in the steamer basket, cover and steam for 15 minutes (more or less, check!).
Yardie was the first novel by Jamaican-born British writer Victor Headley , published in London in 1992 by Dotun Adebayo 's X Press . As described by Goodreads : `` Yardie is , quite simply , a literary sensation in England . Originally published by X Press , a two-man operation , the book was produced on a desktop computer and distributed through unusual channels : it was sold at clothing shops , hairdressers , and even on top of over-turned dumpsters outside of nightclubs . On word of mouth alone , Yardie has sold over twelve thousand copies . '' The novel borrows its title from yardie , a term stemming from the slang name originally given to occupants of `` government yards '' -- social housing projects with very basic amenities , and is based on the fictional story a young Jamaican 's rise from the streets of London to the top of the drug-dealing underworld , .
Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City. The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line. In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district. In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District.
2018: Metro steps in to resolve Basalt Creek dispute Joint planning of the area between Tualatin and Wilsonville had broken down over several dozen acres of land. Editor's note: This story is part of the The Times' special series, "Decade in Review." This series features three stories that helped to define each year of the 2010s. These can retell single stories that captivated readers of the time, a saga that played out across many articles, and even stories that were crowded to the margins by other news at the time but have made a lasting impact on our region. In many ways, Tualatin and Wilsonville are mirror images. Tualatin is mostly located in Washington County, with part of it jutting into Clackamas County. Wilsonville is mostly located in Clackamas County, but it extends north into Washington County as well. The cities are of similar population, with Wilsonville a shade under 25,000 and Tualatin closer to 27,000. Their economies share similarities, too: Both cities are located along Interstate 5 and have atypically large industrial and retail zones, making them attractive for manufacturing and high-tech businesses, as well as being regional shopping destinations. A quiet rivalry between Tualatin and Wilsonville has existed for years. And although the cities appeared to put their differences aside to jointly plan the future of the so-called Basalt Creek planning area, a swath of rugged, unincorporated land in Washington County that lies immediately to Tualatin's south and Wilsonville's north, it was a combination of economic interests and political issues that ultimately kept them from coming to an agreement on their own. It almost worked out according to plan. The Tualatin and Wilsonville city councils held an amicable joint meeting in December 2015 on Basalt Creek. They agreed on a resolution for what had been the biggest obstacle in their planning effort to that point: which parts of Basalt Creek each city will be allowed to annex. Southwest Basalt Creek Parkway was designated as the future jurisdictional boundary. Good — one big issue, resolved through compromise. A year later, everything seemed to be on track for a joint plan to be approved early in 2017. Tualatin councilors said they would designate much of Tualatin's side of Basalt Creek for residential use, but they would also provide a buffer for their partner city's plan to have industrial development on the Wilsonville side of Basalt Creek. However, two key things happened after the 2016 election: Paul Morrison, a resident of the Victoria Gardens neighborhood just north of Basalt Creek, was elected to the Tualatin City Council, and Mayor Lou Ogden, until then a reliable advocate for Tualatin's proposed mix of housing and industrial development in Basalt Creek, was persuaded to support Victoria Gardens residents and Basalt Creek property-owners' calls for Tualatin to instead designate a key "subarea" of Basalt Creek for more housing. The Tualatin City Council opted to change its version of the plan. Wilsonville's leaders protested, as did the Washington County Board of Commissioners. Tualatin was going back on its commitments, they said. Wilsonville officials worried that more housing on the Tualatin side would discourage industrial businesses from building on the Wilsonville side. Tualatin officials and property-owners argued that Wilsonville's concerns shouldn't dictate Tualatin's own plans. 2018 was when the dispute finally came to a head. With a deadlock between Tualatin and Wilsonville over how the so-called central subarea should be zoned, the regional government Metro agreed to step in as an arbitrator. In May 2018, the Metro Council formally sided with Wilsonville, requiring Tualatin to designate the central subarea — with 42 buildable acres in all — for industrial use. "The area is close to Interstate 5, has good existing and planned transportation infrastructure, including the Basalt Creek Parkway, consists of relatively large parcels, and is in close proximity to other areas planned and developed for employment uses," wrote Martha Bennett, then Metro's chief operating officer, in her recommendation. Tualatin officials weren't happy, but they had no choice but to comply. The city shelved its objections and agreed to follow Metro's mandate. Virtually all of the other issues between Tualatin and Wilsonville had been resolved — many of them for years already by the time Metro completed its arbitration. Although it had been delayed for more than a year by the dispute, the Basalt Creek concept plan was finally adopted by both the Tualatin and Wilsonville city councils in August 2018. The 847-acre planning area isn't expected to be developed right away. Under an agreement between the cities, Washington County and Metro, Tualatin and Wilsonville will gradually annex pieces of Basalt Creek up to Basalt Creek Parkway, the dividing line that was determined back in 2015. Property-owners won't be forced to sell their land or redevelop it if they don't want to, but as Basalt Creek slowly urbanizes, it will do so along the lines set out in the concept plan. The first phase of Basalt Creek Parkway itself opened in 2017. The road is set to be extended as far east as Southwest Boones Ferry Road sometime in the early 2020s.
. Explanation"Universal Leet (L337, L33T, 1337) Converter" converts text to leetspeak ("encode"), or leetspeak to text ("decode"). Input the text or leetspeak into textarea called "Input". Choose mode "customized leet (select)" or "customized leet (enter)" for your own leet transformations. Other modes like ASCII / Unicode ordinal number, Braille, or Morse code are available. Development and history Leetspeak (or leet) is an alternate representation of text that replaces letters with numbers or character combinations. For example, leet spellings of the word leet include 1337 and l33t. Note Decoding is not always a bijective mapping! For example (if "a" -> "4" and "4" -> "4"): encoded text "44" could be decoded into "a4", "4a", "44" or "aa". To use special characters such as umlauts (e.g., "ö") or tildes ("ñ"), try out Unicode Web Browser Keyboard. Use Morse Code MIDI & Text Generator to convert Morse Code to MIDI file. Input (text or leet) Output (text or leet)Mode: Settings Mode: customized leet (select) and customized leet (enter)Letter Select Enter Letter Select Enter Letter Select Enter Letter Select Entera, A h, H o, O v, Vb, B i, I p, P w, Wc, C j, J q, Q x, Xd, D k, K r, R y, Ye, E l, L s, S z, Zf, F m, M t, Tg, G n, N u, UMode: shifting Direction Positions n Variationstep, no 1: design, user management, and forum: 100 percent (done) (but not available for you at the moment) step, no 2: transform old scripts into new design: 10 percent (ongoing) step, no 3: update old scripts (functionality, translation into more languages): 10 percent (ongoing) step, no 4: add another scripts: 3 new ones :)) step, no 5: SSL, add some new scripts: 0 percent (not started) Browser \| Unicode Web Browser Keyboard \| Converter \| Morse Code: MIDI & Text Generator \| Universal Leet (L337, L33T, 1337) Converter \| Image2ASCIIart \| Text2FIGlet \| Text2Image \| Nickname \| Universal Nickname Generator \| Else \| Lottery Number Generator \|Last modification on April 27 2015 22:58. Copyright© 2010, Robert Ecker ( Mail, Homepage)
Nicholas King Nolte -LRB- born February 8 , 1941 -RRB- is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Warrior -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His other film appearances include The Deep -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Down and Out in Beverly Hills -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Another 48 Hrs . -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Everybody Wins -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Lorenzo 's Oil -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Good Thief -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hotel Rwanda -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , A Walk in the Woods -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Ridiculous 6 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- .
Description. Ergot is a fungus that lives as a parasite in the blossoms of grasses. When the grass heads are nearly mature, it appears as jumbo grains protruding from the heads. Ergot grains, which are fungus bodies and not seeds, are several to many times the size of the grass seed.escription. Ergot is a fungus that lives as a parasite in the blossoms of grasses. When the grass heads are nearly mature, it appears as jumbo grains protruding from the heads. Ergot grains, which are fungus bodies and not seeds, are several to many times the size of the grass seed.
FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed "subversive", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled "New Left", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement. The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party.
Lauren Bacall -LRB- -LSB- ˌlɔːrən_bəˈkɔːl -RSB- , born Betty Joan Perske ; September 16 , 1924 -- August 12 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks . She was named the 20th greatest female star of Classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute , and received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009 , `` in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures . '' Bacall began her career as a model , before making her debut as a leading lady with Humphrey Bogart in the film To Have and Have Not in 1944 . She continued in the film noir genre with appearances with Bogart in The Big Sleep -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , Dark Passage -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , and Key Largo -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , and starred in the romantic comedies How to Marry a Millionaire -LRB- 1953 -RRB- with Marilyn Monroe and Designing Woman -LRB- 1957 -RRB- with Gregory Peck . She co-starred with John Wayne in his final film , The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Bacall also worked on Broadway in musicals , earning Tony Awards for Applause -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Woman of the Year -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Her performance in The Mirror Has Two Faces -LRB- 1996 -RRB- earned her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination . A month before her 90th birthday , Bacall died in New York City after a stroke .
Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke . It was first broadcast on September 13 , 2005 , on The WB , and subsequently became part of successor The CW 's lineup . Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters , and other supernatural beings . The series is produced by Warner Bros. . Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision . Along with Kripke , executive producers have been McG , Robert Singer , Phil Sgriccia , Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , John Shiban , Ben Edlund and Adam Glass . Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season . The series is filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years , as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it . The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69 million viewers , and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season . Originally , Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five . The fifth season concluded the series ' main storyline , and Kripke departed the series as showrunner . The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners , including Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb . With its eleventh season , Supernatural became the longest-running American fantasy series . The series was renewed for a twelfth season , which aired from October 13 , 2016 , to May 18 , 2017 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season .
NO RAIN: Graymare resident Megan Benz only recorded 125mm in 2019 like many farmers in the region. Picture: Toby Zerna NO RAIN: Graymare resident Megan Benz only recorded 125mm in 2019 like many farmers in the region. Picture: Toby Zerna THE horror year for Southern Downs residents is being starkly shown as they finalise their dismal yearly rainfall totals for 2019. Megan Benz, who lives in Greymare, said she only recorded 125mm on her property this year. Mrs Benz, who has been keeping records since 2009, said it was heartbreaking to record the meagre total. “It’s getting very hard from day to day now,” she said. “You can see how it’s affecting my husband feeding the cattle, and every day it’s just getting harder and harder. “We’ve had a big bore here for 15 years and in the last few weeks, it’s gone empty.” Greymare received one of the lowest yearly rainfall totals in the Southern Downs, according to Mrs Benz. “It feels like living in a dome,” she said. “My in-laws are on the outskirts of Warwick and when they got the big downpour of 30mm a while ago, we got one. “It’s not even enough to stop the dust.” Before December, Mrs Benz said the last decent rain arrived five months prior. Looking to 2020, the Greymare resident said they would need heavy rain early in the season to get back on their feet. “At this point, we need four inches a week for three months, just to get the feed grown for winter and if that rain is too late, we don’t have any feed,” she said. “We need the rain and we need it earlier rather than later.” But as the drought carries on, it gets harder to see the light. “The longer it goes on the harder it is to be positive but you’ve got to be,” Mrs Benz said. “That’s what happens, you have to keep looking to the future.”
Banks are generally good for the economy, because they can hold all your money, and they can give a certain percentage of that money to other people in the form of loans, so that they could start businesses, or buy cars or whatever. Imagine how hard it would be to buy expensive things, like houses and cars if you had to save all the money first.
The legal parts of a contract are known as âtermsâ. An employer should make clear which parts of a contract are legally binding. Contract terms could be: 1 in a written contract, or similar document like a written statement of employment. 2 verbally agreed. 3 in an employee handbook or on a company notice board.
History of New Hampshire The colony that became the state of New Hampshire was founded on the division in 1629 of a land grant given in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine). The colony was named New Hampshire by Mason after the English county of Hampshire, one of the first Saxon shires. Hampshire was itself named after the port of Southampton, which was known previously as simply "Hampton".
Opium Overdose Opium Overdose We can help you find local opiate addiction treatment, call 800-429-5210 for a free referral. Take Back Your Life. Call The 24Hr Addiction Hotline800-454-6704Opium is a widely abused substance that can be smoked or eaten. Most of the time, opium is smoked or it is compounded with other substances to create more dangerous combinations of drugs known as opiates . In the U. S., opium is not a highly abused substance but other drugs that are derived from the opium poppy such as heroin and morphine are very widely abused. Opium overdose can occur when too much of the drug is ingested or smoked but the chances of such an occurrence are significantly lower than if opiates such as heroin are used. Opium overdose poses various threats and health complications for the user. An individual who has overdosed on opium may show some of the following signs: Hallucinations Depressed breathing Difficulty breathing Shallow breathing Vomiting Confusion Coma These are just a few of the signs that you should look out for if you suspect that someone has overdosed on opium. When an opium overdose does occur, the best thing to do for help is to call 911. Emergency medical professionals can administer medications that will reverse or at least stop the effects of the opium for a period of time long enough to allow the actual dose of the drug that the user has taken to wear off. Opium overdose can lead to death if help is not immediately sought. Because opium slows the respiratory system, users who ingest or smoke too much opium are at risk of suffering great respiratory distress as a result of an overdose. When there is not enough oxygen going to the brain, the user could suffer permanent brain damage and death could occur. There are treatments for opium overdose but most of the time, treatment must be administered by a healthcare professional. Some states are introducing nasal mist vaccines that will stop the effects of opiates for a period of 30-90 minutes which provides precious time for the friend or loved one of the individual who has overdosed to get proper medical treatment to save a life. Not all states approve of such “self-medicating” by those who live with or are around an opiate or opium addict but in communities where this has been tested, the number of overdose related deaths has decreased dramatically. If you suspect that someone you know has overdosed, call 911 or help immediately. Do not let the fear of criminal prosecution get in your way of doing what is right and calling for help. Opium overdose can result in lifelong complications and potentially death if it is left untreated – call for help today. TAKE BACK YOUR LIFEIf you or a loved one is in need of help, we're here.800-483-5168‹ Previous Article Next Article ›Related Articles Opioid Addiction Treatment Options for Teens - Today’s teenagers face a range of distractions and temptations unlike any other generation before. Hormonal changes, school pressures and peer pressures coupled with a seemingly infinite online world environment can easily overwhelm a teen’s ability to cope with daily life. These factors coupled with easy access to drugs and alcohol place young people at high ... Synthetic Opiates List – Drugs that Derive from Opium - Most prescription pain relief medications exist as synthesized versions of natural opiate drugs like opium, morphine and heroin. These medications make up the majority of drugs appearing on a synthetic opiates list. Opiates, also known as analgesics, have become one of the most commonly abused drugs on the market. With long-term use, their debilitating effects ... Find the Best Inpatient Treatment of Opiate Withdrawal - According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, inpatient treatment is one of the most effective ways to treat opiate abuse. In order to find the best inpatient treatment center, you need to consider all of the information about treatment centers. You need to look at who needs inpatient treatment and what basic services they ... Pain Relief Devices for those who Suffer from Opiate Addiction - According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, opiate addiction is directly linked to those who suffer from chronic pain disorders. When you are addicted to an opiate, your options for pain relief are extremely limited. This fact alone deters many opiate addicts from seeking treatment for their opiate addiction. Fortunately, there are a variety ... Risks Associated with Prescription Pain Pill Abuse & When to Seek Treatment - Prescription pain pills offer an effective means for relieving most any type of pain symptom. These drugs also produce certain unintended side effects that carry a high risk for abuse and addiction. While no one expects to fall prey to addiction, prescription pain pills work quietly behind the scenes, taking over essential brain chemical processes. ...
A salary sacrifice arrangement is an agreement between an employer and an employee to change the terms of the employment contract to reduce the employeeâs entitlement to cash pay.This sacrifice of cash entitlement is usually made in return for some form of non-cash benefit.hanging the terms of a salary sacrifice arrangement. If an employee wants to opt in or out of a salary sacrifice arrangement, employers must alter their contract with each change. The employeeâs contract must be clear on what their cash and non-cash entitlements are at any given time.
Cláudia Cristina Leite Inácio Pedreira -LRB- -LSB- ˈklawdʒɐ ˈlejtʃi -RSB- ; born 10 July 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian singer , songwriter , entrepreneur and television personality . She rose to fame in late 2002 as the lead vocalist of the Axé music group Babado Novo . The group achieved a string of consecutive diamond-certified hit singles in Brazil and five golden and platinum albums from 2003 to 2007 , as granted by the Brazilian Association of Record Producers -LRB- ABPD -RRB- . Leitte embarked on a solo career and released her first solo album Ao Vivo em Copacabana -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , recorded live in front of a crowd of over one million people . The album was awarded gold and triple platinum certifications and established the singer as one of Brazil 's greatest stars . The lead single from the album , `` Exttravasa '' , hit number one on the Brazilian charts -- becoming one of the best-selling singles of the year along with topping radio airplays . 2010 saw the release of Leitte 's first studio album As Máscaras which topped Billboards Brazilian Albums chart and earned her a Latin Grammy Best Brazilian Contemporary Pop Album nomination . Along with Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez , she recorded `` We Are One -LRB- Ole Ola -RRB- '' , which served as the official song of the 2014 FIFA World Cup . With more than 36 million followers on Facebook , Instagram and Twitter combined , she is one of the most powerful and popular female acts in Brazil and Latin America , having sold over 2 million records and being the recipient for many awards including a Latin Grammy and three World Music Awards nominations for 2014 alone . Aside from her musical career , since 2012 she also serves as coach and mentor on the Brazilian version of television show The Voice .
Pabst Blue Ribbon is an American lager beer sold by Pabst Brewing Company, established in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844 and currently based in Los Angeles. On November 13, 2014, Pabst announced that it had completed its sale to Blue Ribbon Intermediate Holdings, LLC. Blue Ribbon is a partnership between American beer entrepreneur Eugene Kashper and TSG Consumer Partners, a San Franciscoâbased private equity firm.
Betty White Is Not Dead, The Internet Just Got Its Homophones Mixed Up. Betty White, pillar of humanity and shining example of all that is funny and spectacular in the world, fell victim to a death hoax Wednesday evening, Sept. 3. White's many fans and other Internet news consumers who don't read past headlines confused dyes with dies and satire with reality, and pronounced the Golden Girls star dead.
A spread is a food that is literally spread , generally with a knife , onto food products such as bread and crackers . Spreads are added to food in order to enhance the flavor or texture of the food , which may be considered bland without it . Spreads should be distinguished from dips , such as salsa , which are generally not applied to spread onto food but have food dipped into them instead . Peanut butter is a typical example of spread . Common spreads include dairy spreads -LRB- such as cheeses , creams , and butters -- although the term butter is broadly applied to many spreads -RRB- , honey , plant-derived spreads -LRB- such as jams , jellies , and hummus -RRB- , yeast spreads -LRB- such as vegemite and marmite -RRB- , and meat-based spreads -LRB- such as pâté -RRB- .
The University of Oxford -LRB- informally Oxford University or simply Oxford -RRB- is a collegiate research university located in Oxford , England . It has no known date of foundation , but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096 , making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world 's second-oldest university in continuous operation . It is one of the world 's most prestigious universities . It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris . After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209 , some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge . The two `` ancient universities '' are frequently jointly referred to as `` Oxbridge '' . The university is made up of a variety of institutions , including 38 constituent colleges and a full range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions . All the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university , each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities . Being a city university , it does not have a main campus ; instead , its buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city centre . Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly tutorials at the colleges and halls , supported by classes , lectures and laboratory work provided by university faculties and departments . Oxford is the home of the Rhodes Scholarship , one of the world 's oldest and most prestigious scholarships , which has brought graduate students to study at the university for more than a century . The university operates the world 's oldest university museum , as well as the largest university press in the world and the largest academic library system in Britain . Oxford has educated many notable alumni , including 28 Nobel laureates , 27 Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom , and many heads of state and government around the world .
Talk:Wifebeater (shirt) I personally coined this term in 1983 or 1984 in reference to a friend's date who was wearing said shirt. I said "be careful, he's wearing a wife beater shirt." I also used the term Kowalski for the shirt but wife beater seemed to be more understandable to the less literate crowd. It caught on throughout high school and I continued to introduce it in college. Years later, I would be surprised by its use by people I didn't know and in the media. Whether I was the first, I don't know but it was original to me when I first said it. I often wonder if it just spread from that. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2605:E000:3C91:300:C9CB:9271:CEAD:2FC2 (talk) 19:42, 6 March 2016 (UTC)
Renzo Rosso (born 15 September 1955) is an Italian fashion entrepreneur. Referred to as the "Jeans Genius" by Suzy Menkes, he is the President of OTB Group, the parent company of Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, Staff International (manufacturer and distributor of DSquared², Just Cavalli, Maison Margiela, Marni and Vivienne Westwood), and Brave Kid (manufacturer and distributor of Diesel Kid, Dsquared², John Galliano Kids, Marni and Trussardi Junior). Founder of the Only The Brave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, Rosso is also the President of Red Circle investments; the Diesel Farm in Marostica, Veneto; the Pelican Hotel in Miami; and Bassano Virtus 55 S.T., the professional soccer club of his hometown Bassano del Grappa, Veneto.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by J. K. Rowling. The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies.
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) is the U.S. EPA-approved parameter used to measure organic nitrogen and ammonia. The TKN content of influent municipal wastewater is typically between 35 and 60 mg/L. Organic nitrogen compounds in wastewater undergo microbial conversion to NH3 and ammonium ion NH+ 4. Ammonium ion is the first inorganic nitrogen species produced during biological wastewater treatment.
Hall of Doom Hall of Doom Gallery Official Name The Hall of Doom Aliases Injustice League Headquarters Location Details Universe New Earth · Super Friends · Doom · DCAU · Lego Batman · Teen Titans (TV Series)Galaxy Milky Way Star System Sol Planet Earth Country United States of America State New Jersey Locale Gotham County First appearance"Wanted: The Superfriends" ( September, 1978)Contents [ show]History The Hall of Doom was the secret headquarters of the modern incarnation of the Injustice League. Nestled somewhere in a hidden location in the middle of Slaughter Swamp, the Hall of Doom stood as the counterpart to the Justice League 's Washington -based headquarters, the Hall of Justice. The League used this base for only a brief period of time. During the " Lightning Saga ", it became a temporary haven for the time-displaced Sensor Girl who created an illusion of a time-displaced Triplicate Girl to distract the Justice Society of America and the Justice League of America while on a mission for her own team, the Legion of Super-Heroes. [1]Super Friends In the continuity of the Challenge of the Super Friends animated series, the Hall of Doom was the headquarters of the Legion of Doom (also led by Lex Luthor ). This domed headquarters was situated beneath the waters of the swamps and would rise above the muck whenever official Legion meetings were held. The Hall of Doom was fitted with rocket thrusters beneath its foundation, granting it VTOL flight capabilities. It also had a "Time Conveyor" what allowed it to travel through time as well to other dimensions. It could also burrow into the Earth. Justice League: Doom In the continuity of the Justice League: Doom movie the Hall of Doom was the base of operations for the Legion of Doom. It had the ability to become intangible and was located somewhere in Louisiana. Residents Injustice League Unlimited ( New Earth continuity)Cheetah Doctor Light Fatality Gorilla Grodd Joker Killer Frost Lex Luthor Parasite Poison Ivy Shadow-Thief Shaggy Man Legion of Doom ( Super Friends continuity)Bizarro No. 1Black Manta Brainiac Captain Cold Cheetah Giganta Gorilla Grodd Lex Luthor Riddler Scarecrow Sinestro Solomon Grundy Toyman Legion of Doom ( Justice League: Doom continuity)Vandal Savage Bane Cheetah Ma'alefa'ak Jonzz Metallo Star Sapphire Notes The first comic book appearance of the Hall of Doom was in Justice League of America Wedding Special (Volume 2) #1. Trivia Superman's prison in Kingdom Come is very similar in design to the Super Friends' Hall of Doom. See Also Appearances of Hall of Doom Location Gallery: Hall of Doom Catalogued images related to Hall of Doom↑ Justice Society of America (Volume 3) #6Categories: Gotham County Locations New Earth Locations Super Friends Locations Doom Locations DCAU Locations Lego Batman Locations Teen Titans (TV Series) Locations Milky Way Sol Earth United States of America New Jersey Headquarters
A friend recalls that she was a very funny woman, and that once when someone asked her what was the secret of her happy marriage she simply said, âTwo things, I love Bob Barker and Bob Barker loves Bob Barker.â. On October 19, 1981, Dorothy Jo died of lung cancer. They never had any children.
Shahid Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- ʃaːɦɪd̪ kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 25 February 1981 -RRB- , also known as Shahid Khattar , is an Indian actor who appears in Hindi films . The son of actors Pankaj Kapur and Neelima Azeem , Kapoor was born in New Delhi . His parents separated when he was three , and he continued living with his mother . They moved to Mumbai when he was 10 , where he joined Shiamak Davar 's dance academy . Kapoor appeared as a background dancer in a few films of the 1990s , and was later featured in music videos and television commercials . Kapoor made his film debut in 2003 with a leading role in the romantic comedy Ishq Vishk , a sleeper hit for which he won a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He followed it with roles in several commercial failures before starring in Sooraj Barjatya 's top-grossing family drama Vivah -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Kapoor earned nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for portraying a troubled businessman in Imtiaz Ali 's romantic comedy Jab We Met -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and twin brothers in Vishal Bhardwaj 's caper thriller Kaminey -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . After appearing in another series of box office flops , he starred in the action film R. . . Rajkumar -LRB- 2013 -RRB- his highest-grossing release . In 2014 , Kapoor portrayed the Hamlet character in Bhardwaj 's acclaimed drama Haider , for which he won the Best Actor award at Filmfare . Two years later , he played a drug abusing singer in the crime drama Udta Punjab , which won him the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Kapoor maintains his popularity despite a fluctuating career trajectory . Initially recognised for portraying romantic roles , Kapoor has since taken on parts in action films and thrillers . He is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . In addition to acting , Kapoor supports charities , hosts award ceremonies , and has featured as a talent judge on the dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Reloaded -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Following a romantic relationship with the actress Kareena Kapoor , he married Mira Rajput , a student from New Delhi , with whom he has a daughter .
Major League Soccer -LRB- MLS -RRB- is a men 's professional soccer league , sanctioned by U.S. Soccer , that represents the sport 's highest level in both the United States and Canada . MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada . The league comprises 22 teams -- 19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada . The MLS regular season runs from March to October , with each team playing 34 games ; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters ' Shield . The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December , culminating in the championship game , the MLS Cup . MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship . MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League . Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 as part of the United States ' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . The first season took place in 1996 with ten teams . MLS experienced financial and operational struggles in its first few years : The league lost millions of dollars , teams played in mostly empty American football stadiums , and two teams folded in 2002 . Since then , MLS has expanded to 22 teams , owners built soccer-specific stadiums , average MLS attendance exceeds that of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , MLS secured national TV contracts , and the league is now profitable . Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams , MLS is a single entity in which each team is owned and controlled by the league 's investors . The investor-operators control their teams as owners control teams in other leagues , and are commonly -LRB- but inaccurately -RRB- referred to as the team 's owners . The league has a fixed membership , like most sports leagues in the United States and Canada , which makes it one of the world 's few soccer leagues that does not use promotion and relegation , a practice that is uncommon in the two countries . MLS headquarters is located in New York City .
Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877–81). He became president at the end of the Reconstruction Era of the United States through a complex Compromise of 1877. As president he ended Army support for Republican state governments in the South, promoted civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil War and Reconstruction.
Beware of wikipedia articles. People often insert their political or ideological agenda, and right-wing nationalist Poles are one of the more active 'cabals'. Nazi occupation of Poland was very harsh. Many victims would have been Catholic but that's because vast majority of Poles were and are Catholics. I think run85 hit the nail on the head in the second paragraph of his post here.
Plants need sunlight to create sugars, which they use as an energy source. Seeds are plant embryos packaged with some of those sugars in a protective shell. When the embryo begins to grow, it can feed on the sugars that it was packed with for a while, until it breaks through the soil and can start making them independently.
Photic zone Since the photic zone is where almost all of the photosynthesis occurs, the depth of the photic zone is generally proportional to the level of primary production that occurs in that area of the ocean. About 90% of all marine life lives in the photic zone. A small amount of primary production is generated deep in the abyssal zone around the hydrothermal vents which exist along some mid-oceanic ridges.
Romanesque art, especially metalwork, was at its most sophisticated in Mosan art, in which distinct artistic personalities including Nicholas of Verdun (d. 1205) become apparent, and an almost classical style is seen in works such as a font at Liège, contrasting with the writhing animals of the exactly contemporary Gloucester Candlestick. Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof.
Medical Ethics (book) Medical Ethics; or, a Code of Institutes and Precepts, Adapted to the Professional Conduct of Physicians and Surgeons is a medical book focused on public health and medical ethics. It was written by English physician Thomas Percival and published in 1803. The book is widely regarded as the first on public health and ethics in medicine. Prior to 1803 medical ethics was more focused on medical etiquette. "Medical Ethics" was the first book to coin the term "medical ethics". The book "adopts a holistic approach to patient care" and set the standard for many future textbooks.
Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Baron Cohen is most widely known for creating and portraying four fictional characters: Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admiral General Aladeen. Like his idol Peter Sellers, he uses a variety of accents and guises for his characters.
List of Ghana Parliament constituencies This is a list of the 275 constituencies represented in the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana, as at the December 2012 parliamentary election.[1] Each constituency is represented by a single Member of Parliament (MP). The number of seats was increased from 200 to 230 after the December 2000 elections.[2] The total list of constituencies was increased to 275 prior to the Ghanaian general election in 2012.[3]
threshold threshold Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .thresh·old (thrĕsh′ōld′, -hōld′)n.1. A piece of wood or stone placed beneath a door; a doorsill.2. Either end of an airport runway.3. The place or point of beginning; the outset: on the threshold of a new era.4. The point that must be exceeded to begin producing a given effect or result or to elicit a response: a low threshold of pain. [Middle English thresshold, from Old English therscold, threscold; see terə- in Indo-European roots . ]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.threshold ( ˈθrɛʃəʊld; ˈθrɛʃˌhəʊld) n1. (Building) Also called: doorsill a sill, esp one made of stone or hardwood, placed at a doorway2. any doorway or entrance3. the starting point of an experience, event, or venture: on the threshold of manhood.4. (Psychology) psychol the strength at which a stimulus is just perceived: the threshold of consciousness. Compare absolute threshold, difference threshold5.a. a level or point at which something would happen, would cease to happen, or wouldtake effect, become true, etcb. ( as modifier ): threshold price; threshold effect.6. (General Physics)a. the minimum intensity or value of a signal, etc, that will produce a response or specified effect: a frequency threshold.b. ( as modifier ): a threshold current.7. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) ( modifier) designating or relating to a pay agreement,clause, etc, that raises wages to compensate for increases in the cost of living [Old English therscold; related to Old Norse threskoldr, Old High German driscubli, Old Swedishthriskuldi]Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014thresh•old (ˈθrɛʃ oʊld, ˈθrɛʃ hoʊld)n.1. the sill of a doorway.2. the entrance to a house or building.3. any point of entering or beginning: the threshold of a new career.4. Also called limen. the point at which a stimulus is of sufficient intensity to begin to produce an effect: the threshold of consciousness; a low threshold of pain. [before 900; Middle English; Old English threscold, threscwald, c. Old Norse threskǫldr; akin to thresh in old sense “trample, tread”; -old, -wald unexplained]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.threshold The beginning of that portion of the runway usable for landing. Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. threshold - the starting point for a new state or experience; "on thethreshold of manhood"commencement, get-go, offset, outset, showtime, starting time, beginning, start, kickoff, first - the time at which something is supposed to begin; "they got an earlystart"; "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"2. threshold - the smallest detectable sensationlimenaesthesis, esthesis, sensation, sense datum, sense experience, sense impression - an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a sensation of touch"absolute threshold - the lowest level of stimulation that a person can detectdifference limen, difference threshold, differential limen, differential threshold - the smallest change in stimulation that a person can detect3. threshold - the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close; "he stuck his head in thedoorway"doorway, room access, doorcasing, case - the enclosing frame around a door or window opening; "the casingshad rotted away and had to be replaced"door - a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle; "he knocked on the door"; "he slammed the door as he left"doorcase, doorframe - the frame that supports a doordoorsill, doorstep, threshold - the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stonethat forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorwayentrance, entranceway, entryway, entree, entry - something that providesaccess (to get in or get out); "they waited at the entrance to the garden"; "beggars waitedjust outside the entryway to the cathedral"exterior door, outside door - a doorway that allows entrance to or exit from a buildingwall - an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness;used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"4. threshold - the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone thatforms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorwaydoorsill, doorstepdoorway, room access, door, threshold - the entrance (the space in a wall)through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close; "hestuck his head in the doorway"sill - structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming thelowest member of a framework or supporting structure5. threshold - a region marking a boundarybrink, vergebound, boundary, edge - a line determining the limits of an area Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.thresholdnoun1. entrance, doorway, door, doorstep, sill, doorsill He stopped at the threshold of thebedroom.2. start, beginning, opening, dawn, verge, brink, outset, starting point, inception We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.start end, close, finish, decline, twilight3. limit, margin, starting point, minimum She has a low threshold of boredom, andneeds constant stimulation. Related wordsadjective liminal Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © Harper Collins Publishers 1995, 2002thresholdnoun A transitional interval beyond which some new action or different state of affairs is likely to begin or occur:borderline, brink, edge, point, verge. The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations Select a language:umbral puertasthreshold [ˈθreʃ h əʊld]A. N1. (= doorway) → umbral m2. ( fig) → umbral m, puertas fplto be on the threshold of → estar en el umbral or a las puertas depain threshold → umbral m de dolorsound threshold → umbral m sonoroto have a low pain threshold → tener poca tolerancia del dolor B. CPD threshold agreement N → convenio m de nivel críticothreshold price N → precio m umbral, precio m mínimo Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © Harper Collins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005threshold ( ˈθreʃəuld) noun1. (a piece of wood or stone under) a doorway forming the entrance to a house etc. He paused on the threshold and then entered. umbral2. beginning. She is on the threshold of a brilliant career. puertas, umbral Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.thresh·oldn. umbral.1. grado mínimo necesario de un estímulo para producir un efecto;2. dosis mínima que puede producir un efecto; absolute ___ → ___ absoluto;auditory ___ → ___ auditivo;renal ___ → ___ renal;sensory ___ → ___ sensorial;___ dose → dosis mínima;___ of consciousness → ___ de la consciencia. English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012thresholdn umbral m; auditory — umbral de audición; pain — umbral de (l) dolor English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter
1. Wash roast and pat dry with paper towels, place in crock pot, pierce top of roast with fork and sprinkle top with celery salt. 2. Add bay leaves and garlic, pour DIET 7-Up over all and set crock pot on high for 4 hours, then low 2 hours or put on low for 8 hours.aking the world better, one answer at a time. Almost any large cut of meat in a regular-sized crock pot will be done in 8-10 hours-the more flavor and fall-off-the-bone tenderness you want the longer you cook it. Because of the low temperature and sealed environment food is less prone to burn or become dry.
Obituary: Dame Elisabeth Frink \| The Independent Obituary: Dame Elisabeth Frink Sunday 18 April 1993 23:02 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Elisabeth Frink, sculptor: born Thurlow, Suffolk 14 November 1930; CBE 1969; RA 1977; DBE 1982; married 1955 Michel Jammet (one son; marriage dissolved 1963), 1964 Edward Pool (marriage dissolved 1974), 1974 Alexander Csaky (died 1993); died Woolland, Dorset 18 April 1993. ELISABETH FRINK was a woman of great courage, integrity and style who gambled continuously against the odds, both in her work - against stylistic fashion or any kind of comfortable or ingratiating image - and in her life. She achieved the extraordinary distinction of becoming, without any compromise, a genuinely popular sculptor whose work is admired by a broad public in Britain and abroad. Her dogs and horses have their own authenticity, but the images of a single naked male figure, standing, walking or running, say something about endurance, vulnerability and essential human nature that haunts the memory. Frink came to maturity as a young sculptor in the mid-Fifties, encouraged from the very outset of her professional career by the attentive if not always respectful climate of support established for British sculpture internationally by Henry Moore. Before the Second World War, the only sculptures broadly visible to the general public in England were war memorials, equestrian statues or the occasional commemorative municipal plaque. Artists like Jacob Epstein, Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Maurice Lambert, Frank Dobson and Leon Underwood were confined to very small dealers' galleries, a tiny public and the odd leaden spoof among the cartoons in Punch. The resilient theme of Moore's wartime Family Group series of bronzes and the harrowing topicality of his drawings, commissioned by Kenneth Clark for the War Artists' records, of tube shelterers made during the air raids, changed the British public's perception of how a sculptor could actually touch a national nerve. The successful arrival in the immediate post-war years of other prize-winning sculptors - Bernard Meadows, Kenneth Armitage, Lynn Chadwick, Reg Butler, Geoffrey Clarke among them, all about a decade older than Frink - confirmed the comparatively positive climate in which the young Frink found herself. If Frink's professional context with its fresh opportunities came from Moore's wartime example and success, her imaginative world was also quite radically affected, if not fully formed, by the war. Her father was at Dunkirk as a professional soldier, and saw much action elsewhere; the family at home lived near an airfield in Suffolk where bombers often returned to base in flames. As a very young schoolgirl, Frink had to hide in the hedges from the machine-gun attack of a German fighter plane. As a 15-year-old schoolgirl, she watched on her local cinema screen the first appalling news pictures of Belsen. Her earliest drawings, even before she went to Chelsea School of Art in 1949, were powerful but grim in tone: wounded birds, apocalyptic horses and riders, falling men. Life in England was still harsh for at least a decade after the war, with the continuance of wartime rationing and the day-to-day reality, often lowering to the spirit, of an impoverished austerity. But the sombre mood of the times, still bleak in the aftermath of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, was all the same fortified by the hopes aroused through the formation of the United Nations Organisation and sheer relief at the cessation of hostilities. In the world of art, architecture and design there was even an expansive feeling of optimism which culminated in the celebratory 1951 Festival of Britain. There seemed to be a real opportunity for good young architects to repair cities devastated by bombing with new architecture. The Royal Festival Hall appeared on the South Bank. Those who worked in the art world were encouraged by the greatly expanded public for art created through the wartime efforts of CEMA, the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts, formed by Maynard Keynes, Kenneth
1853: There were four main events. 1. In the north the Turks captured the border fort of Saint Nicholas in a surprise night attack (27/28 October). They then pushed about 20000 troops across the Cholok River border. Being outnumbered the Russians abandoned Poti and Redut Kale and drew back to Marani. Both sides remained immobile for the next seven months. 2. In the center the Turks moved north from Ardahan to within cannon-shot of Akhaltsike and awaited reinforcements (13 November). The Russians routed them. The claimed losses were 4000 Turks and 400 Russians. 3. In the south about 30000 Turks slowly moved east to the main Russian concentration at Gyumri or Alexandropol (November). They crossed the border and set up artillery south of town. Prince Orbeliani tried to drive them off and found himself trapped. The Turks failed to press their advantage, the remaining Russians rescued Orbeliani and the Turks retired west. Orbeliani lost about 1000 men out of 5000. The Russians now decided to advance, the Turks took up a strong position on the Kars road and attacked. They were defeated in the battle of Başgedikler, losing 6000 men, half their artillery and all their supply train. The Russians lost 1300, including Prince Orbeliani. This was Prince Ellico Orbeliani whose wife was later kidnaped by Shamyl at Tsinandali. 4. At sea the Turks sent a fleet east which was destroyed by Admiral Nakhimov at Sinope.
Vitamin B12 , also called cobalamin , is a water-soluble vitamin that has a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system , and the formation of red blood cells . It is one of eight B vitamins . It is involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body , especially affecting DNA synthesis , fatty acid and amino acid metabolism . No fungi , plants , or animals -LRB- including humans -RRB- are capable of producing vitamin B12 . Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes needed for its synthesis . Some substantial sources of B12 include animal products -LRB- shellfish , meat -RRB- , fortified food products , and dietary supplements . B12 is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin and can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation synthesis , typically used to manufacture B12 for fortified foods and supplements . Vitamin B12 consists of a class of chemically related compounds -LRB- vitamers -RRB- , all of which show pharmacological activity . It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt -LRB- chemical symbol Co -RRB- positioned in the center of a planar tetra-pyrrole ring called a corrin ring . The vitamer is produced by bacteria as hydroxocobalamin , but conversion between different forms of the vitamin occurs in the body after consumption . Vitamin B12 was discovered as a result of its relationship to the disease pernicious anemia , an autoimmune disease in which parietal cells of the stomach responsible for secreting intrinsic factor are destroyed ; these cells are also responsible for secreting acid in the stomach . Because intrinsic factor is crucial for the normal absorption of B12 , its lack in the presence of pernicious anemia causes a vitamin B12 deficiency . Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated . Due to impairment of vitamin B12 absorption during aging , people over age 60 are at risk of deficiency .
The Sons of Katie Elder The four adult sons of Katie Elder – John (John Wayne), who is a famous (or infamous) professional gunman; Tom (Dean Martin), a professional gambler; Bud (Michael Anderson, Jr.), the youngest brother, still in school; and Matt (Earl Holliman), an unsuccessful hardware dealer – reunite in their hometown of Clearwater, Texas (approximately 2 hours east of Dallas in northeast Texas), in 1898 for their mother's funeral, sharing regret that none of them has lived up to her high expectations of them.
Procedures Dermatology Links: Information for Clients Immunotherapy Refill Procedures Skin Testing Allergies MRSA Dermatopathology Client FAQ The ITCH Like Us On Facebook What is skin scraping? What is cytology? What is skin biopsy? What is video otoscopy? What is skin testing? What is skin scraping? A skin scraping is a basic dermatological procedure. It is performed using a blade, a glass slide, and mineral oil. The skin is scraped either superficially or deep to search for mites (parasites) that live on the skin surface or hair follicle, respectively. This procedure is not intended to cut the skin, but rather scrape the skin. The area scraped will look like an abrasion (when you "skin" your knee) once completed. The sample is gathered on the glass slide with mineral oil and examined under a microscope. LEFT: Demodex Mites. RIGHT: Scabies Mite.↑ Back to Top What is cytology? Skin cytology is a basic dermatological procedure. It can be performed in several ways but the intent is the same, to collect a sample in search of cells and micro-organisms (bacteria and yeast) which may be contributing to the skin or ear condition. One technique is to rub a glass slide on a lesion (sore). Another way is to repeatedly press clear acetate tape on a lesion and then fixing the tape to a slide. Lastly, a cotton swab (especially for ears and body folds) or blade may be used to smear collected contents on a glass slide. Regardless of the technique, each slide is stained and examined under the microscope. LEFT: Bacteria. RIGHT: Yeast.↑ Back to Top What is skin biopsy? A skin biopsy is a procedure used by dermatologists to collect a small sample of full-thickness skin. This is usually done after other diagnostics such as skin scraping and cytology have already been performed. In many cases, several small samples (about the size of pencil eraser) are obtained using a biopsy punch. Other times, a larger skin sample may be necessary. The skin is then closed with a couple of sutures (stitches) which will need to be removed several days later. Depending on the body location being biopsied, a local anesthetic (skin numbing agent such as lidocaine), brief sedation, and/or general anesthesia is required to minimize the patient's pain and anxiety involved in sample collection. In many instances, minimal clipping of fur is necessary to assure a good biopsy sample. Once the biopsy is collected, the dermatologist sends the tissue to a dermatopathologist (pathologist who specializes in skin disease) for processing, microscopic evaluation, and interpretation. This process generally takes about one week. Skin biopsy is particularly useful for evaluating potential auto-immune skin diseases, hair follicle disorders, deep infections, and cancer. Often, the skin biopsy will allow the dermatologist to exclude several serious skin diseases if a specific cause cannot be identified. Punch biopsy taken from a miniature horse.↑ Back to Top What is video otoscopy? Video otoscopy allows the dermatologist to magnify and examine the external canal and tympanic membrane (ear drum) in a patient's ear. The video otoscope is a small, cone-shaped camera that is placed in a patient's ear canal allowing the dermatologist to visualize and assess the presence and extent of disease. Depending on the nature of the patient, sedation may be necessary during examination. Video otoscopy is frequently used to help determine what may be contributing to patient's ear disease. It can allow the dermatologist to see whether there is swelling or even if a growth is present in the ear. Likewise, the magnified field of view helps the dermatologist collect samples for culture and biopsy when necessary. Video otoscopy is also utilized during irrigation (flushing) of the external ear canal and middle ear. This allows the dermatologist to assure correct placement of cleaning tools and adequate removal of debris from the ear canal. An added feature of the video otoscope is that it has the ability to take pictures of your pet's ear canal to illustrate what the dermatologist is seeing, and document the severity of disease so treatment response can be assessed in the future. LEFT: Normal ear canal. RIGHT: Ear cleaning procedure.↑ Back to Top What is skin testing? Intradermal testing (IDT) or allergy skin testing is a tool that aids the dermatologist in the selection of environmental allergens (pollen, mold, mites, insects, dander) for subsequent immunotherapy (allergen-specific allergy shots). This test followed by tailor-made allergy shots is best performed after other possibilities for the itchy skin disease have been excluded. Veterinary IDT is similar to human allergy skin testing; however, our patients need sedation and clipping. The side of the chest will be shaved in the shape of a rectangle and small black Sharpie pen dots will be put in a linear array on the shaved skin allowing us to know where to make each injection. A panel of allergens is then injected in the skin. The size of any developing wheals is recorded. The entire procedure last approximately 30 minutes. Importantly, this test is used for environmental allergies (atopic dermatitis), not food-related allergies. Intradermal Testing↑ Back to Top
Adele Laurie Blue Adkins -LRB- -LSB- əˈdɛl -RSB- born 5 May 1988 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter . After graduating from the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in 2006 , Adele was given a recording contract by XL Recordings after a friend posted her demo on Myspace the same year . In 2007 , she received the Brit Awards `` Critics ' Choice '' award and won the BBC Sound of 2008 poll . Her debut album , 19 , was released in 2008 to commercial and critical success . It is certified seven times platinum in the UK , and three times platinum in the US . The album contains her first song , `` Hometown Glory '' , written when she was 16 , which is based on her home suburb of West Norwood in London . An appearance she made on Saturday Night Live in late 2008 boosted her career in the US . At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009 , Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . She released her second studio album , 21 , in early 2011 . The album was critically well received and surpassed the success of her debut , earning the singer numerous awards in 2012 , among them a record-tying six Grammy Awards , including Album of the Year ; two Brit Awards , including British Album of the Year , and three American Music Awards . The album has been certified 16 times platinum in the UK , and is the fourth best-selling album in the UK of all time . In the US , it has held the top position longer than any album since 1985 , and is certified diamond . The album has sold over 31 million copies worldwide . The success of 21 earned Adele numerous mentions in the Guinness Book of World Records . She is the first woman in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 to have three simultaneous top 10 singles as a lead artist , and the first female artist to simultaneously have two albums in the top five of the Billboard 200 and two singles in the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 . 21 is the longest-running number one album by a female solo artist in the history of the UK and US Album Charts . In 2012 , Adele released `` Skyfall '' , which she co-wrote and recorded for the James Bond film of the same name . The song won an Academy Award , a Grammy Award , and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song , as well as the Brit Award for British Single of the Year . After taking a three-year break , Adele released her third studio album , 25 , in 2015 . It became the year 's best-selling album and broke first week sales records in the UK and US . 25 was her second album to be certified diamond in the US and earned her five Grammy Awards , including her second Grammy Award for Album of the Year , and four Brit Awards . The lead single , `` Hello '' , became the first song in the US to sell over one million digital copies within a week of its release . Her third concert tour , Adele Live 2016 , visited Europe , North America and Oceania , and will conclude with four finale concerts at Wembley Stadium in mid-2017 . In 2011 , 2012 and 2016 , Billboard named Adele Artist of the Year . In 2012 , she was listed at number five on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . Time magazine named her one of the most influential people in the world in 2012 and 2016 . With sales of more than 100 million records , Adele is one of the best-selling recording artists in the world .
In a nutshell, it’s like a sonic boom, but instead of going faster than sound, it goes faster than light. Instead of going BOOM, it’s a flash of light/radiation. Nothing goes faster than light in a vacuum. However, through a medium like water, light slows down so some subatomic particles can go faster than it. Usually, they’re trying to find neutrinos when you’re talking about Cherenkov Radiation. Since neutrinos don’t really interact with anything, what they do is fill a huge room with water and light detectors. Then they wait and hope one of the quadrillions of neutrinos passing through the room interact with the water causing a brief flash (Cherenkov Radiation)
The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews. Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim's quietness, stating "The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc, such as when starting to load a game, and this occurs infrequently." They added that the fans are quieter than that of Slim, and went on to praise the new smaller, lighter size. Criticism was placed on the new disc loader, stating: "The cover can be moved by hand if you wish, there's also an eject button to do the work for you, but there is no software eject from the triangle button menus in the Xross Media Bar (XMB) interface. In addition, you have to close the cover by hand, which can be a bit fiddly if it's upright, and the PS3 won't start reading a disc unless you do [close the cover]." They also said there is no real drop in retail price.
How to convert Tons to Pounds. 1 ton (t) is equal to 2204.62262185 pounds (lbs). 1 t = 2204.62262185 lb. The mass m in pounds (lb) is equal to the mass m in tons (t) divided by 0.00045359237: m(lb) = m(t) / 0.00045359237. Example. Convert 5t to pounds: m(lb) = 5 t / 0.00045359237 = 11023 lb.
Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The directorial debut of John Lasseter , Toy Story was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first theatrical film produced by Pixar . Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present , the film 's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody , an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll -LRB- voiced by Tom Hanks -RRB- , and Buzz Lightyear , an astronaut action figure -LRB- voiced by Tim Allen -RRB- , as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy , their owner , to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home . The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon , Andrew Stanton , Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow , based on a story by Lasseter , Pete Docter , Stanton and Joe Ranft . The film features music by Randy Newman , and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull . Pixar , which produced short animated films to promote their computers , was approached by Disney to produce a computer-animated feature after the success of their short film Tin Toy -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , which is told from a small toy 's perspective . Lasseter , Stanton and Docter wrote early story treatments which were thrown out by Disney , as they wanted the film to be edgier . After disastrous story reels , production was halted and the script was re-written , better reflecting the tone and theme Pixar desired : that `` toys deeply want children to play with them , and that this desire drives their hopes , fears , and actions '' . The studio , then consisting of a relatively small number of employees , produced the film under minor financial constraints . Released in theaters on November 22 , 1995 , Toy Story was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend and earned over $ 373 million worldwide . The film was widely acclaimed by critics , who praised the animation 's technical innovation , the wit and thematic sophistication of the screenplay , and the performances of Hanks and Allen . It is now considered by many critics to be one of the best animated films ever made . The film received three Academy Award nominations , including Best Original Screenplay , Best Original Score , and Best Original Song for `` You 've Got a Friend in Me '' , as well as winning a Special Achievement Academy Award . It was inducted into the National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' in 2005 , its first year of eligibility . In addition to home media releases and theatrical re-releases , Toy Story-inspired material has run the gamut from toys , video games , theme park attractions , spin-offs , merchandise , and two sequels -- Toy Story 2 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- -- both of which also garnered massive commercial success and critical acclaim , with a third sequel , Toy Story 4 , slated for a 2019 release .
In 2004, the first bike lane in the city was added to Orange Street, connecting East Rock Park and the East Rock neighborhood to downtown. Since then, bike lanes have also been added to sections of Howard Ave, Elm St, Dixwell Avenue, Water Street, Clinton Avenue and State Street. The city has created recommended bike routes for getting around New Haven, including use of the Canal Trail and the Orange Street lane. A bike map of the city entire can be seen here , and bike maps broken down by area here . As of the end of 2012, bicycle lanes have also been added in both directions on Dixwell Avenue along most of the street from downtown to the Hamden town line, as well as along Howard Avenue from Yale New Haven Hospital to City Point.
`` Everybody Needs a Best Friend '' is a song from the 2012 feature film Ted , with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane . Performed by Norah Jones during the film 's opening credits , the song was used as the film 's main theme song . It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26 , 2012 . In January 2013 , the song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards , but lost to `` Skyfall '' from the film of the same name . MacFarlane was also the host of the Oscars while also being nominated .
Gir Forest National Park Its region is the sole home of the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) in the wilderness, and is considered to be one of the most important protected areas in Asia due to its supported species. The ecosystem of Gir, with its diverse flora and fauna, is protected as a result of the efforts of the government forest department, wildlife activists and NGOs. The forest area of Gir were the hunting grounds of the Nawabs of Junagadh. However, faced with a drastic drop in the lion population in Gir, after British viceroys brought to his attention the plight of the lion in Asia, the sanctuary is the jewel of Gujarat's ecological resources. ,. His son, Nawab Muhammad Mahabat Khan III[4] later assisted in the conservation of the lions whose population had plummeted to only 20 through slaughter for trophy hunting.[1]
Bole2Harlem was a musical collaboration that fused elements of Ethiopian music with American hip hop. Bole2Harlem released one album, "Bole2Harlem, Volume 1", in 2006. David "Duke Mushroom" Schommer, a producer, songwriter, and percussionist, founded the group with Ethiopian singers Tigist Shibabaw (the late sister of singer Gigi) and Maki Siraj. The project's name refers to Bole, a neighborhood in Addis Ababa (and the site of Bole International Airport), and Harlem, New York City, where Schommer and Siraj were residents.
Orange County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 81,837. The county seat is Orange. Orange County is included in the Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the very southeastern corner of Texas, with a boundary with Louisiana, within the Golden Triangle of Texas.
The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The state is divided into 34 recording districts which are centrally administered under a State Recorder. All recording districts use the same acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc., for accepting documents into the public record.
Cat eye glasses. Named after their resemblance to the shape of a cat's eye, cat eye glasses are probably the most popular style of vintage eyeglasses. Though cat eye glasses were around since the 1950's, they reached their peak popularity when Audrey Hepburn wore a pair in the 1961 film Breakfast at Tiffany's.
Vitamin D is found in many foods, including fish, eggs, fortified milk, and cod liver oil. The sun also adds to the body's daily production of vitamin D, and as little as 10 minutes of exposure is thought to prevent deficiency. The term vitamin D refers to several different forms of this vitamin. Two forms are important in humans: vitamin D2, which is made by plants, and vitamin D3, which is made by human skin when exposed to sunlight. Foods may be fortified with vitamin D2 or D3.
How Much Carbohydrate Is Right for You? Diet Plans Low-Carb Diets How Much Carbohydrate Is Right for You? Finding Your Sugar Sensitivity Level By Laura Dolson \| Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated February 06, 2018Share Pin Email Print DNY59/istockphoto Each low-carb diet recommends a different level of carbohydrate reduction. In order to get the benefits of cutting back on carbs, which is the best approach? It certainly is puzzling when you are trying to find the best way to eat. The fact is that there is no one carb level that will be best for everyone. Different low-carb diet authors discuss metabolic resistance, sugar sensitivity, or carbohydrate tolerance. They are all essentially the same thing: each person's body has a different ability to handle carbohydrate, and the trick is to figure out what is best for your body. Most of the reduced-carb diets try to address this issue by offering ways to better individually customize the diet. The Goal of Low-Carb Diets The goal of a low-carb diet is to find the highest carb level where you will lose or maintain weight and not have cravings which will drive you to overeat. These cravings are a very important marker, and almost every low-carb diet book talks about it. One of the most striking features of low-carb diets is that people no longer find themselves wanting to randomly munch. Being free of those urges is so liberating that it turns people into devoted followers of carb reduction. Other positive signs of eating the correct carb level are increased energy and mental alertness. People who have diabetes or prediabetes can and should monitor how their diet is affecting their blood glucose, and strive for the best blood sugar control that they can achieve. Atkins calls the point at which a person can eat the most carbohydrate while still losing weight and getting the other benefits of the diet their "Critical Carbohydrate Level for Losing" (CCLL). Arthur Agatston of the " South Beach Diet " doesn’t have a name for it, but he recommends that dieters in Phase 2 of his plan gradually raise their carbohydrate level until they experience cravings, and then back down. Getting to the Goal Atkins and Agatston both require a highly restricted initial phase of their diets. It is this phase that has drawn the most criticism. It is legitimate to ask whether it is necessary to cut carbs this much, even for a short time. Others, notably the American Diabetes Association, recommend cutting back more gradually on carbohydrate to find the best amount. There are pros and cons to each approach. Is this an art dependent on individual customization than a science? People who are sensitive to carbohydrates are on a continuum. Some will benefit from small reductions in carbohydrates, while others need a larger reduction to experience the benefits. If everyone goes on a slightly carb-reduced diet, a small percentage will reap the benefits. If everyone goes on a highly restricted diet, they will almost all get the benefits of carb restriction, but they may also have some negative effects from the diet itself, especially in the first week. The trick is to find a way to help each person zero in on the best level of carb intake for them. Finding the highest carb level where the benefits can be achieved is a good goal. But is cutting back severely at first the best way? Different Strokes The severe cutback in carbs in an initiation phase is probably is the best way for some people. But it seems likely that most people can still receive the benefits by starting at a higher carb level and avoiding some of the problems. While Atkins starts people at 20 grams of daily carbohydrate, Michael and Mary Eades of "Protein Power" say 30 grams, Diana Schwarzbein of " The Schwarzbein Principle " says at least 60, the Zone diet says 100 to 150, and " Sugar Busters " would probably be around 140 to 200 grams. All of these are considerably under standard nutritional advice, which is generally around 250 to 300 grams of carbohydrate daily (depending upon calories and other factors). People on all these plans say essentially the same thing about the positive effects—decreased cravings, increased energy, etc. Where Should You Start? You may want to start a little higher than Atkins recommends. At 20 grams of carbohydrate per day, a significant number of people experience negative effects. It is also difficult to get the full range of nutrients on 20 grams of carbs per day. When you raise the carb allowance to 30 or, better yet, 40 grams per day, it becomes much easier to create fully nutritious meal plans. At higher carb levels you will be able to eat a greater variety of foods and avoid getting bored. You can then increase from that point, just as Atkins and Agatston suggest. If you have carb cravings or weight gain, it is a sign to back down to a lower level of carbohydrate which will give the maximal benefit for the least discomfort. That produces a way of eating that people can live with rather than a crash diet. Which Carbs to Add First? When adding carbs, is it better to add a piece of bread or an apple? Both Atkins and Agatston have different recommendations about adding carbs. Each person responds differently to different foods. Some might do better with starches, for example a small sweet potato, whereas fruit works better for others. As always, let your own body's responses be your guide. Source: Counting Carbohydrates. American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/what-can-i-eat/understanding-carbohydrates/carbohydrate-counting.html
Here are some of the reasons: 1 Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. 2 Exercising can help you look better. 3 Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases. 4 Exercise can help a person age well. This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later. Women are especially prone to a condition called osteoporosis (a weakening of the bones) as they get older.
swindler swindler Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to swindler: Gypsy, Bernie Madoffswin·dle (swĭn′dl)v. swin·dled, swin·dling, swin·dlesv. tr.1. To cheat or defraud of money or property.2. To obtain by fraudulent means: swindled money from the company.v. intr. To practice fraud as a means of obtaining money or property.n. The act or an instance of swindling. [Back-formation from swindler, one who swindles, from German Schwindler, giddy person,cheat, from schwindeln, to be dizzy, swindle, from Middle High German, from Old High Germanswintilōn, frequentative of swintan, to disappear . ]swin′dler n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.swindler, swindle - Swindler and swindle are from German Schwindler, "promoter of wildschemes; cheat. "See also related terms for swindle. Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. swindler - a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraudchiseler, chiseller, defrauder, grifter, scammer, gougercard shark, card sharp, card sharper, cardsharp, cardsharper, sharper, sharpie, sharpy - a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at cardgamesclip artist - a swindler who fleeces the victimcon artist, con man, confidence man - a swindler who exploits the confidence of his victimbeguiler, cheater, deceiver, trickster, slicker, cheat - someone who leads you to believe something that is not truewelcher, welsher - someone who swindles you by not repaying a debt or wager Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.swindlernoun cheat, fraud, hustler (U. S. informal), con man (informal), sharper, shark, rogue, charlatan, rook (slang), rascal, trickster, impostor, fraudster, knave (archaic), confidence trickster, mountebank, grifter (slang, chiefly U. S. & Canad. ), chiseller (informal) Swindlers havecheated investors out of £12 million. Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © Harper Collins Publishers 1995, 2002swindlernoun A person who cheats:bilk, cheat, cheater, cozener, defrauder, rook, sharper, trickster, victimizer. Informal: chiseler, crook, flimflammer. Slang: diddler, gyp, gypper. The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Translations Select a language:trampososwindler [ˈswɪndləʳ] N → estafador (a) m/f, timador (a) m/f Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © Harper Collins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005swindle ( ˈswindl) verbto cheat. That shopkeeper has swindled me! ; He swindled me out of $4. estafar, timarnounan act or example of swindling; a fraud. an insurance swindle; Our new car's a swindle – it's falling to pieces. estafa, timoˈswindler nouna person who swindles. estafador, timador Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter
Sarah Palin Biography (State Governor) Best known as: John McCain's vice-presidential candidate in 2008 Name at birth: Sarah Louise Heath Sarah Palin, the first female governor of Alaska, was John McCain 's running mate in the U.S. presidental elections of 2008. Sarah Palin was born in Idaho but moved to Alaska with her family when she was three months old. Two accomplishments from her youth have become especially well known: she played point guard for Wasilla High School's 1982 championship team, and she placed second in the Miss Alaska contest of 1984. After attending four different colleges, she earned a journalism degree from the University of Idaho in 1987, then returned to Alaska and married Todd Palin , her high school boyfriend, in 1988. After a few stints as a TV sportscaster in Anchorage, Sarah Palin joined the Wasilla city council in 1992, then served as the city's mayor from 1996-2002. She was sworn in as Alaska's first woman governor on December 4, 2006, after running a campaign based on ethics and clean government. Two years later, in a surprise selection, Arizona senator John McCain made her the Republican Party's first female candidate for vice president. She and McCain were defeated by the Democratic ticket of Barack Obama and Joe Biden , but that didn't slow Palin's apparent ambition for the spotlight. She stayed in the public eye throughout the beginning of 2009, making high-profile trips out of Alaska. In a surprise move, she resigned on July 26, 2009, in the middle of her first term as governor, handing power over to Lt. Gov. Sean Parnell. Sarah Palin started a new career as a highly-paid public speaker and Obama critic. She published a memoir, Going Rogue (2009), and starred in her own reality show, Sarah Palin's Alaska, which ran for eight episodes in 2010-11. She also became a paid commentator for Fox News in 2010; Fox News announced that they had "parted ways" in January of 2013. She launched her own "channel" for videos in July of 2014. And though she didn't run for president herself in 2016, she endorsed the Republican candidacy of Donald Trump in January of that year. Extra credit: Days after her nomination as vice-president in 2008, Sarah Palin announced that her 17-year-old daughter, Bristol , was pregnant. Sarah Palin said Bristol would marry the father of the child, Levi Johnston , but Bristol Palin and Johnston later broke up. Their son Tripp, Sarah Palin’s first grandchild, was born in December of 2008… Wasilla is located 35 miles north of Anchorage. The city population was 7028 people in September 2008, according to the city’s website… Sarah Palin’s high school basketball nickname was “Sarah Barracuda”… The Palins have five children: son Track (b. 1989), daughters Bristol (b. 1990), Willow (b. 1994), and Piper (b. 2000), and son Trig (b. 2008). The dates were confirmed in a two-page health history published by her doctor, Cathy Baldwin-Johnson… Trig Palin, who has Down Syndrome, was born while Sarah Palin was governor… Track Palin joined the US Army Reserves in 2007, and spent a year on a tour of duty in Iraq in 2008. Copyright © 1998-2017 by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved.
Jemaine Clement (born 10 January 1974) is a New Zealand comedian, actor, voice actor, singer, writer, director, and multi-instrumentalist, best known as one half of the musical comedy duo Flight of the Conchords along with Bret McKenzie. They have released multiple albums, created a BBC radio series and a HBO American television series that aired for two seasons.
brow microblading. by the beauty room in eastwood, nottingham. Microblading is a semi permanent make up method done by hand and not machine. Microblading, also known as eyebrow embroidery, is the finest form of eyebrow tattooing. Using a pen-like device with a disposable microblade attached, to scratch, etch and tap very thin hair strokes into the skin.
The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, "wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas". The libretto is based on the novella "The Turn of the Screw" by Henry James. The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. The original recording was made during that year, with the composer conducting.
In the 1990s, New York City began closing the large, public high schools in the Bronx and replacing them with small high schools. Among the reasons cited for the changes were poor graduation rates and concerns about safety. Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools. More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools.
List of The Lion King characters Zazu (voiced by Rowan Atkinson in The Lion King, Edward Hibbert in Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1Â½, and Jeff Bennett in The Lion Guard) is a red-billed hornbill[2] and majordomo to Mufasa and later Simba. After Mufasa's death, Zazu becomes a prisoner of Scar before Pumbaa breaks the bone cage releasing him when Simba returns to the Pride Lands. He eventually acts as a scout and advises Simba on royal protocol. In the musical, Zazu is a puppet controlled by an actor dressed in blue striped clothes and a bowler hat, much like a stereotypical butler. Zazu's blue feathers have been replaced with white and the puppet is partially constructed from parachute silk with a slinky contained in the neck for ease in movement.[3]
Ken Norton In his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, Norton and new #1 contender Larry Holmes met in a classic fight. After 15 brutal rounds, Holmes was awarded the title via an extremely close split decision. The three judges' cards were as follows: 143–142 for Holmes, 143–142 for Holmes, and 143–142 for Norton.[27] The Associated Press scored it 143–142 for Norton.[28] The March 2001 edition of The Ring magazine listed the final round of the Holmes-Norton bout as the 7th most exciting round in boxing history. As noted above, Holmes-Norton is ranked as the 10th greatest heavyweight fight of all time by Monte D. Cox, a member of the International Boxing Research Organization (IBRO). Holmes went on to become the third-longest reigning world heavyweight champion in the history of boxing, behind Joe Louis and Wladimir Klitschko. Years later, Holmes wrote of his experience that this was his toughest match in over 70 contests.
Bartolomeu Dias \| Portuguese explorer \| Britannica.com Portuguese explorer Alternative Titles: Bartholomew Dias, Bartolomeu Dias de Novais, Bartolomeu Diaz Bartolomeu Dias Ferdinand Magellan Bartolomeu Dias, in full Bartolomeu Dias de Novais, Bartolomeu also spelled Bartholomew, Dias also spelled Diaz (born c. 1450—died May 29, 1500, at sea, near Cape of Good Hope), Portuguese navigator and explorer who led the first European expedition to round the Cape of Good Hope (1488), opening the sea route to Asia via the Atlantic and Indian oceans. He is usually considered to be the greatest of the Portuguese pioneers who explored the Atlantic during the 15th century. Portuguese navigator and explorer Bartolomeu Dias. Photos.com/Thinkstock Bartolomeu Dias, from a Portuguese postage stamp, 1945 The Granger Collection, New York Early life and prelude to the expedition Almost nothing is known of Dias’s early life. His supposed descent from one of Prince Henry the Navigator ’s pilots is unproved, and his rank was the comparatively modest one of squire of the royal household. In 1474 King Afonso V entrusted his son, Prince John (later John II ), with the supervision of Portugal ’s trade with Guinea and the exploration of the western coast of Africa . John sought to close the area to foreign shipping and after his accession in 1481 ordered new voyages of discovery to ascertain the southern limit of the African continent. The navigators were given stone pillars (padrões) to stake the claims of the Portuguese crown. Thus, one of them, Diogo Cão , reached the Congo and sailed down the coast of Angola to Cape Santa Maria at 13°26′ S, where he planted one of John’s markers. Cão was ennobled and rewarded and sailed again: that time he left a marker at 15°40′ S and another at Cape Cross, continuing to 22°10′ S. Royal hopes that he would reach the Indian Ocean were disappointed, and nothing more is heard of Cão. John II entrusted command of a new expedition to Dias. In 1486 rumour arose of a great ruler, the Ogané, far to the east, who was identified with the legendary Christian ruler Prester John . John II then sent Pêro da Covilhã and one Afonso Paiva overland to locate India and Abyssinia and ordered Dias to find the southern limit of Africa. The voyage Dias’s fleet consisted of three ships: his own São Cristóvão, the São Pantaleão under his associate João Infante, and a supply ship under Dias’s brother Pêro (Diogo in some sources). The company included some of the leading pilots of the day, among them Pêro de Alenquer and João de Santiago, who earlier had sailed with Cão. A 16th-century historian, João de Barros , places Dias’s departure in August 1486 and says that he was away 16 months and 17 days, but since two other contemporaries, Duarte Pacheco Pereira and Christopher Columbus , put his return in December 1488, it is now usually supposed that he left in August 1487. Britannica Stories Scientists Ponder Menopause in Killer Whales Dias passed Cão’s marker, reaching the “Land of St. Barbara” on December 4, Walvis Bay on December 8, and the Gulf of St. Stephen (Elizabeth Bay) on December 26. After January 6, 1488, he was prevented by storms from proceeding along the coast and sailed south out of sight of land for several days. When he again turned to port, no land appeared, and it was only on sailing north that he sighted land on February 3. He had thus rounded the Cape without having seen it. He called the spot Angra de São Brás (Bay of St. Blaise , whose feast day it was) or the Bay of Cowherds, from the people he found there. Dias’s black companions were unable to understand those people, who fled but later returned to attack the Portuguese. The expedition went on to Angra da Roca (present-day Algoa Bay). The crew was unwilling to continue, and Dias recorded the opinions of all his officers, who were unanimously in favour of returning. They agreed to go on for a few days, reaching Rio do Infante, named after the pilot of São Pantaleão; this is the present Great Fish (Groot-Vis) River . Human Exploration: From Earth to Space Faced with
The Forgotten Silver Kennedy Half Dollars. Released into circulation in the mid 1960's and 1970, silver Kennedy half dollars represent the end of an era in circulating silver US coins. Additionally, these early halves are significantly more valuable than today's modern half dollars. The opportunity to you is most people don't realize, or remember, they contain a large amount of silver. Let's start with the first year 1964, a very special year. In 1964 the new silver Kennedy half dollars were introduced and contained a hefty 90% silver content. The minimum value is $6.00 each.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino , California that designs , develops , and sells consumer electronics , computer software , and online services . The company 's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone , the iPad tablet computer , the Mac personal computer , the iPod portable media player , the Apple Watch smartwatch , and the Apple TV digital media player . Apple 's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems , the iTunes media player , the Safari web browser , and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites . Its online services include the iTunes Store , the iOS App Store and Mac App Store , Apple Music , and iCloud . Apple was founded by Steve Jobs , Steve Wozniak , and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell personal computers . It was incorporated as Apple Computer , Inc. in January 1977 , and sales of its computers saw significant momentum and revenue growth for the company . Within a few years , they had hired a staff of computer designers and had a production line . Apple went public in 1980 to instant financial success . Over the next few years , Apple shipped new computers featuring innovative graphical user interfaces , and Apple 's marketing commercials for its products received widespread critical acclaim . However , the high price tag of its products and limited software titles caused problems , as did power struggles between executives at the company . Jobs resigned from Apple and created his own company . As the market for personal computers increased , Apple 's computers saw diminishing sales due to lower-priced products from competitors , in particular those offered with the Microsoft Windows operating system . More executive job shuffles happened at Apple until then-CEO Gil Amelio in 1997 decided to buy Jobs ' company to bring him back . Jobs regained position as CEO , and began a process to rebuild Apple 's status , which included opening Apple 's own retail stores in 2001 , making numerous acquisitions of software companies to create a portfolio of software titles , and changed some of the hardware technology used in its computers . It again saw success and returned to profitability . In January 2007 , Jobs announced that Apple Computer , Inc. would be renamed Apple Inc. to reflect its shifted focus toward consumer electronics , and announced the iPhone , which saw critical acclaim and significant financial success . In August 2011 , Jobs resigned as CEO due to health complications , and Tim Cook became the new CEO . Two months later , Jobs died , marking the end of an era for the company . Apple is the world 's largest information technology company by revenue , and the world 's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung . In February 2015 , Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over US$ 700billion . The company employs 116,000 full-time employees and maintains 496 retail stores in 21 countries . It operates the iTunes Store , which is the world 's largest music retailer . , more than one billion Apple products are actively in use worldwide . Apple 's worldwide annual revenue totaled $ 215billion for the 2016 fiscal year . The company enjoys a high level of brand loyalty and has been repeatedly ranked as the world 's most valuable brand . However , it receives significant criticism regarding the labor practices of its contractors and its environmental and business practices , including the origins of source materials .
Lady The word lady is a civil term of respect for a woman among English speakers. It is the equivalent of gentleman. It is also a formal title in the United Kingdom. "Lady" is used before the surname of a woman with a title of nobility or honorary title suo jure, or the wife of a lord, a baronet, and a knight, and also before the first name of the daughter of a Duke, Marquess, or Earl throughout the United Kingdom. Once used to describe only women of a high social class, race, community, and status in Europe; now the term is commonly used to refer to any adult woman among English-speakers globally. Informal use of this word is sometimes euphemistic ("lady of the night" for a prostitute) or, in American slang, condescending (equivalent to "mister").
On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag. When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause. When he came up to bat in the next half-inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the stadium titantron flashed the message, "RICK MONDAY... YOU MADE A GREAT PLAY..." Monday later said, "If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it."
"Begin Again" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff. Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from "Red" on October 1, 2012. "Begin Again" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship.
Alex Comfort’s love life \| Ripe-tomato.org Alex Comfort’s love life September 29, 2011 And why Joy was his best work Publishing a raunchy illustrated sex manual like The Joy of Sex was risky in 1972. Only a few years earlier Dr Eustace Chesser had been unsucessfually prosecuted for his milder, and unillustrated Love Without Fear. But Alex Comfort, also a doctor, loved risk. Married to Ruth Harris, and having an affair with her best friend Jane Henderson, he gave Polaroids of himself and Jane to the Joy of Sex illustrators. His only concession to his wife’s feelings, to persuade the artists to ensure that the final results bore no resemblance to the originals. Comfort and Henderson’s exhibitionism did not end there. Soon after the book came out and Comfort had divorced Harris, they emigrated to California and joined the Sandstone Retreat, a swinging community frequented by Sammy Davis Jr, Timothy Leary, and the porn star Marilyn Chambers – Gay Talese wrote Thy Neighbour’s Wife about it. It must have given them both a thrill to see their book eventually become the best selling sex manual of all time. Comfort was an anarchist and pacifist who believed that our healthy sexual urges were illicitly restrained by social conventions and power structures. But he didn’t always write as well as he did in The Joy of Sex. Here’s a representative extract from his 1948 pamphlet Barbarism and Sexual Freedom: Lectures on the sociology of sex from the standpoint of anarchism. The title should be a warning. “It is because the whole emphasis of anarchist thought is upon the removal of power and the refusal to employ power-institutions as a vehicle for reformist measures that it seems to me to embody the most comprehensive and scientifically legitimate approach to sexual ethics. I think I have made it clear that the closeness of the relation between this branch of human conduct and social institutions in general makes it impossible to modify either except by way of the other. A general outbreak of public resistance to militarism would contribute more to the removal of sexual imbalance than any action through the channels which we have come to regard as political. The problem is that of human freedom, and human freedom has little to do with institutions or the reform of institutions. Yet there is a stronger case for reformist action as a stop-gap treatment in this field than in any other. While we cannot excise the problem radically until megalopolitanism destroys itself or is superseded through the direct action of peoples, that does not mean that we can afford to withhold first-aid measures.” What is he trying to say? Late in life Comfort regretted the way The Joy of Sex overshadowed his other writings. I’m jolly glad it did. Jim Thornton
Comments: Cellular Respiration vs Photosynthesis Diffen › Science › Biology Photosynthesis and respiration are reactions that complement each other in the environment. They are in reality the same reactions but occurring in reverse. While in photosynthesis carbon dioxide and water yield glucose and oxygen, through the respiration process glucose and oxygen yield carbon dioxide and water. They work well since living organisms supply plants with carbon dioxide which undergoes photosynthesis and produces glucose and these plants and bacteria give out oxygen which all living organisms need for respiration. Comparison chart Cellular Respiration versus Photosynthesis comparison chart Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Production of ATP Yes; theoretical yield is 38 ATP molecules per glucose but actual yield is only about 30-32. Yes Reactants C6H12O6 and 6O2 6CO2 and 12H2O and light energy Requirement of sunlight Sunlight not required; cellular respiration occurs at all times. Can occur only in presence of sunlight Chemical Equation (formula) 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 +6H2O + ATP (energy) 6CO2 + 12H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H20Process Production of ATP via oxidation of organic sugar compounds. [1] glycolosis: breaking down of sugars; occurs in cytoplasm [2] Krebs Cycle: occurs in mitochondria; requires energy [3] Electron Transport Chain-- in mitochondria; converts O2 to water. The production of organic carbon (glucose and starch) from inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) with the use of ATP and NADPH produced in the light dependent reaction Fate of oxygen and carbon dioxide Oxygen is absorbed and carbon dioxide is released. Carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is released. Energy required or released? Releases energy in a step wise manner as ATP molecules Requires energy Main function Breakdown of food. Energy release. Production of food. Energy Capture. Chemical reaction Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide (and energy). Carbon dioxide and water combine in presence of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. Stages 4 stages: Glycolysis, Linking Reaction (pyruvate oxidation), Krebs cycle, Electron Transport Chain (oxidative phosphorylation). 2 stages: The light dependent reaction, light independent reaction. (AKA light cycle & calvin cycle)What powers ATP synthase H+ proton gradient across the inner mitochondria membrane into matrix. High H+ concentration in the intermembrane space. H+ gradient across thylakoid membrane into stroma. High H+ concentration in the thylakoid lumen Products 6CO2 and 6H2O and energy (ATP) C6 H12 O6 (or G3P) and 6O2 and 6H20What pumps protons across the membrane Electron transport chain. Electrochemical gradient creates energy that the protons use to flow passively synthesizing ATP. Electron transport chain Occurs in which organelle? Mitochondria Glycolysis (cytoplasm) Chloroplasts Final electron receptor O2 (Oxygen gas) NADP+ (forms NADPH )Occurs in which organisms? Occurs in all living organisms (plants and animals). Occurs in plants, protista (algae), and some bacteria. Electron source Glucose, NADH + , FADH2 Oxidation H2O at PSIICatalyst - A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction No catalyst is required for respiration reaction. Reaction takes places in presence of chlorophyll. High electron potential energy From breaking bonds From light photons. Contents: Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration1 Definitions of photosynthesis and respiration2 Processes involved3 Site of Reactions4 Reaction kinetics5 Video comparing Photosynthesis and Respiration6 References Definitions of photosynthesis and respiration Photosynthesis is a process in photoautotrophs that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds in the presence of sunlight. Respiration is the set of metabolic reactions that take in cells of living organisms that convert nutrients like sugar into ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) and waste products. Processes involved Processes in photosynthesis are divided on basis of requirement of sunlight while respiration processes are divided on basis of requirement of oxygen. Hence in photosynthesis you have the light dependent reactions and the dark reactions while in respiration there is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. In photosynthesis light dependent reactions, ultra violet light strikes chlorophyll pigments which excites electrons leading to separation of oxygen molecules from carbon dioxide. In the dark reactions, carbon molecules now independent of oxygen are converted into carbohydrates and stored in plant cells as energy and food source. In aerobic cellular respiration oxygen is utilized to convert organic compounds into energy and in anaerobic respiration converts organic compounds into energy without using oxygen. Site of Reactions Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts and organelles of a plant cell. Respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria in the cell of a living organism. Reaction kinetics The electron acceptor in photosynthesis is NAD+ while in respiration the electron acceptor is NADH. In cellular respiration reaction 36 molecules of ATP are produced in complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose. Video comparing Photosynthesis and Respiration Photosynthesis and Respiration Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:47References Wikipedia: Photosynthesis Wikipedia: Cellular respiration Related Comparisons Abiotic vs Biotic Factors Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration Autotroph vs Heterotroph Mitosis vs Meiosis DNA vs RNA Mold vs Yeast Follow Share Cite Authors If you read this far, you should follow us: Comments: Cellular Respiration vs Photosynthesis
The Tuvalu Media Department of the Government of Tuvalu operates Radio Tuvalu which broadcasts from Funafuti. In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio. The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu. The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services. Fenui – news from Tuvalu is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events, such as a special edition covering the results of the 2015 general election.
Genome Genome From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For a non-technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. For other uses, see Genome (disambiguation). Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA RNAGenome Heredity Mutation Nucleotide Variation Outline Index History and topics Introduction History Evolution ( molecular)Population genetics Mendelian inheritance Quantitative genetics Molecular genetics Research DNA sequencing Genetic engineering Genomics ( template)Medical genetics Branches of genetics Personalized medicine Personalized medicine Biology portal Molecular and cellular biology portalv t e An image of the 46 chromosomes making up the diploid genome of a human male. (The mitochondrial chromosome is not shown. )In terms of modern molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses ). The genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, [1] as well as the genetic material of the mitochondria [2] and chloroplasts. Contents [ hide ]1 Non-technical overview2 Origin of term3 Sequencing and mapping4 Viral genomes5 Prokaryotic genomes6 Eukaryotic genomes6.1 Coding sequences6.2 Noncoding sequences6.2.1 Tandem repeats6.2.2 Transposable elements6.2.2.1 Retrotransposons6.2.2.2 DNA transposons7 Genome size8 Genomic alterations9 Genome evolution10 In fiction11 See also12 References13 Further reading14 External links Non-technical overview [ edit]A genome is all the genetic information of an organism. For example, the human genome is analogous to the instructions stored in a cookbook. Just as a cookbook gives the instructions needed to make a range of meals including a holiday feast or a summer picnic, the human genome contains all the instructions needed to make the full range of human cell types including muscle cells or neurons. The book (genome) would contain 23 chapters (chromosomes);Each chapter contains 48 to 250 million letters (A,C,G,T) without spaces;Hence, the book contains over 3.2 billion letters total;The book contains approximately 20,000 different recipes (genes), which together make up less than 2% of the letters in the book;Most cells carry two copies of the book;These books fit into a cell nucleus the size of a pinpoint;In meiosis, the genetic material of gametes is divided in half to create egg and sperm cells, which have only one copy of the book. [3]Origin of term [ edit]The term genome was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, [4] professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name is a blend of the words gene and chromosome. [5] However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related -ome words already existed—such as biome, rhizome, forming a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically. [6]Sequencing and mapping [ edit]Further information: Genome project A genome sequence is the complete list of the nucleotides (A, C, G, and T for DNA genomes) that make up all the chromosomes of an individual or a species. Within a species, the vast majority of nucleotides are identical between individuals, but sequencing multiple individuals is necessary to understand the genetic diversity. Part of DNA sequence - prototypification of complete genome of virus In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome ( Bacteriophage MS2 ). The next year, Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pairs. [7] The first complete genome sequences among all three domains of life were released within a short period during the mid-1990s: The first bacterial genome to be sequenced was that of Haemophilus influenzae, completed by a team at The Institute for Genomic Research in 1995. A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s. The first genome sequence for an archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, was completed in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research. The development of new technologies has made genome sequencing dramatically cheaper and easier, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information. [8] Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli. In December 2013, scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of humans. The genome was extracted from the toe bone of a 130,000-year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave. [9] [10]New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA. [11]Whereas a genome sequence lists the order of every DNA base in a genome, a genome map identifies the landmarks. A genome map is less detailed than a genome sequence and aids in navigating around the genome. The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome. A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris. [12] [13]Reference genome sequences and maps continue to be updated, removing errors and clarifying regions of high allelic complexity. [14] The decreasing cost of genomic mapping has permitted genealogical sites to offer it as a service, [15] to the extent that one may submit one's genome to crowd sourced scientific endeavours such as DNA. LAND at the New York Genome Center, [16] an example both of the economies of scale and of citizen science. [17]Viral genomes [ edit]Viral genomes can be composed of either RNA or DNA. The genomes of RNA viruses can be either single-stranded or double-stranded RNA, and may contain one or more separate RNA molecules. DNA viruses can have either single-stranded or double-stranded genomes. Most DNA virus genomes are composed of a single, linear molecule of DNA, but some are made up of a circular DNA molecule. [18]Prokaryotic genomes [ edit]Prokaryotes and eukaryotes have DNA genomes. Archaea have a single circular chromosome. [19] Most bacteria also have a single circular chromosome; however, some bacterial species have linear chromosomes [20] or multiple chromosomes. [21] If the DNA is replicated faster than the bacterial cells divide, multiple copies of the chromosome can be present in a single cell. Most prokaryotes have very little repetitive DNA in their genomes. [22]Some bacteria have auxiliary genetic material, which is carried in plasmids. Eukaryotic genomes [ edit]Eukaryotic genomes are composed of one or more linear DNA chromosomes. The number of chromosomes varies widely from Jack jumper ants and an asexual nemotode, [23] which each have only one pair, to a fern species that has 720 pairs. [24] A typical human cell has two copies of each of 22 autosomes, one inherited from each parent, plus two sex chromosomes, making it diploid. Gametes, such as ova, sperm, spores, and pollen, are haploid, meaning they carry only one copy of each chromosome. In addition to the chromosomes in the nucleus, organelles such as the chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA. Mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the " mitochondrial genome ". The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the " plastome ". Like the bacteria they originated from, mitochondria and chloroplasts have a circular chromosome. Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes have exon-intron organization of protein coding genes and variable amounts of repetitive DNA. In mammals and plants, the majority of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA. [25]Coding sequences [ edit]DNA sequences that carry the instructions to make proteins are coding sequences. The proportion of the genome occupied by coding sequences varies widely. A bigger genome does not mean more genes, and the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decreases along with increasing genome size in complex eukaryotes. [25]Most bacteria have little or no repetitive DNA, hence their typical protein coding capacity is in the range of 85-90%. However, some symbiotic bacteria (e.g. Serratia symbiotica) have reduced genomes and a high fraction of pseudogenes: only ~40% of their DNA encodes proteins. [26] [27] Simple eukaryotes such as C. elegans and fruit fly, possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA. [25] [28] Higher eukaryotes tend to have more repetitive DNA than non-repetitive ones. [29] In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of repetitive DNA is more than 80%. [25] Similarly, only 2% of the human genome codes for proteins. Composition of the human genome Noncoding sequences [ edit]Noncoding sequences include introns, sequences for non-coding RNAs, regulatory regions, and repetitive DNA. Noncoding sequences make up 98% of the human genome. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in the genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats. [30]Tandem repeats [ edit]Short, non-coding sequences that are repeated head-to-tail are called tandem repeats. Microsatellites consisting of 2-5 basepair repeats, while minisatellite repeats are 30-35 bp. Tandem repeats make up about 4% of the human genome and 9% of the fruit fly genome. [31] Tandom repeats can be functional. For example, telomeres are composed of the tandem repeat TTAGGG in mammals, and they play an important role in protecting the ends of the chromosome. In other cases, expansions in the number of tandem repeats in exons or introns can cause disease. [32] For example, the human gene huntingtin typically contains 6-29 tandem repeats of the nucleotides CAG (encoding a polyglutamine tract). An expansion to over 36 repeats results in Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disease. Twenty human disorders are known to result from similar tandem repeat expansions in various genes. The mechanism by which proteins with expanded polygulatamine tracts cause death of neurons is not fully understood. One possibility is that the proteins fail to fold properly and avoid degradation, instead accumulating in aggregates that also sequester important transcription factors, thereby altering gene expression. [32]Tandem repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion. [33]Transposable elements [ edit]Transposable elements (TEs) are sequences of DNA with a defined structure that are able to change their location in the genome. [31] [22] [34] TEs are categorized as either class I TEs, which replicate by a copy-and-paste mechanism, or class II TEs, which can be excised from the genome and inserted at a new location. The movement of TEs is a driving force of genome evolution in eukaryotes because their insertion can disrupt gene functions, homologous recombination between TEs can produce duplications, and TE can shuffle exons and regulatory sequences to new locations. [35]Retrotransposons [ edit]Retrotransposons can be transcribed into RNA, which are then duplicated at another site into the genome. [36] Retrotransposons can be divided into Long terminal repeats (LTRs) and Non-Long Terminal Repeats (Non-LTR). [35]Long terminal repeats (LTRs) are derived from ancient retroviral infections, so they encode proteins related to retroviral proteins including gag (structural proteins of the virus), pol (reverse transcriptase and integrase), pro (protease), and in some cases env (envelope) genes. [34] These genes are flanked by long repeats at both 5' and 3' ends. It has been reported that LTRs consist of the largest fraction in most plant genome and might account for the huge variation in genome size. [37]Non-long terminal repeats (Non-LTRs) are classified as long interspersed elements (LINEs), short interspersed elements (SINEs), and Penelope-like elements. In Dictyostelium discoideum, there is another DIRS-like elements belong to Non-LTRs. Non-LTRs are widely spread in eukaryotic genomes. [38]Long interspersed elements (LINEs) encode genes for reverse transcriptase and endonuclease, making them autonomous transposable elements. The human genome has around 500,000 LINEs, taking around 17% of the genome. [39]Short interspersed elements (SINEs) are usually less than 500 base pairs and are non-autonomous, so they rely on the proteins encoded by LINEs for transposition. [40] The Alu element is the most common SINE found in primates. It is about 350 base pairs and occupies about 11% of the human genome with around 1,500,000 copies. [35]DNA transposons [ edit]DNA transposons encode a transposase enzyme between inverted terminal repeats. When expressed, the transposase recognizes the terminal inverted repeats that flank the transposon and catalyzes its excision and reinsertion in a new site. [31] This cut-and-paste mechanism typically reinserts transposons near their original location (within 100kb). [35] DNA transposons are found in bacteria and make up 3% of the human genome and 12% of the genome of the roundworm C. elegans. [35]Genome size [ edit]Log-log plot of the total number of annotated proteins in genomes submitted to Gen Bank as a function of genome size. [41]Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome. In humans, the nuclear genome comprises approximately 3.2 billion nucleotides of DNA, divided into 24 linear molecules, the shortest 50 000 000 nucleotides in length and the longest 260 000 000 nucleotides, each contained in a different chromosome. [42] The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. [25] [43] This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA on the genomes. Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive. There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology ). The work is both in vivo and in silico. [44] [45]Here is a table of some significant or representative genomes. See #See also for lists of sequenced genomes. Organism type Organism Genome size ( base pairs) Approx. no. of genes Note Virus Porcine circovirus type 1 1,759 1.8kb Smallest viruses replicating autonomously in eukaryotic cells. [46]Virus Bacteriophage MS2 3,569 3.5kb First sequenced RNA-genome [47]Virus SV40 5,224 5.2kb [48]Virus Phage Φ-X174 5,386 5.4kb First sequenced DNA-genome [49]Virus HIV 9,749 9.7kb [50]Virus Phage λ48,502 48.5kb Often used as a vector for the cloning of recombinant DNA. [51] [52] [53]Virus Megavirus1,259,197 1.3Mb Until 2013 the largest known viral genome. [54]Virus Pandoravirus salinus 2,470,000 2.47Mb Largest known viral genome. [55]Bacterium Nasuia deltocephalinicola (strain NAS-ALF) 112,091 112kb Smallest non-viral genome. [56]Bacterium Carsonella ruddii 159,662 160kb Bacterium Buchnera aphidicola 600,000 600kb [57]Bacterium Wigglesworthia glossinidia 700,000 700Kb Bacterium Haemophilus influenzae1,830,000 1.8Mb First genome of a living organism sequenced, July 1995 [58]Bacterium Escherichia coli 4,600,000 4.6Mb 4288 [59]Bacterium Solibacter usitatus (strain Ellin 6076) 9,970,000 10Mb [60]Bacterium – cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus spp. (1.7 Mb) 1,700,000 1.7Mb 1884 Smallest known cyanobacterium genome [61] [62]Bacterium – cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme9,000,000 9Mb 7432 7432 "open reading frames" [63]Amoeboid Polychaos dubium ( "Amoeba" dubia) 670,000,000,000 670Gb Largest known genome. [64] (Disputed) [65]Eukaryoticorganelle Human mitochondrion16,569 16.6kb [66]Plant Genlisea tuberosa61,000,000 61Mb Smallest recorded flowering plant genome, 2014. [67]Plant Arabidopsis thaliana135,000,000 [68]135 Mb 27,655 [69]First plant genome sequenced, December 2000. [70]Plant Populus trichocarpa480,000,000 480Mb 73013 First tree genome sequenced, September 2006 [71]Plant Fritillaria assyrica 130,000,000,000 130Gb Plant Paris japonica (Japanese-native, pale-petal) 150,000,000,000 150Gb Largest plant genome known [72]Plant – moss Physcomitrella patens480,000,000 480Mb First genome of a bryophyte sequenced, January 2008. [73]Fungus – yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 12,100,000 12.1Mb 6294 First eukaryotic genome sequenced, 1996 [74]Fungus Aspergillus nidulans 30,000,000 30Mb 9541 [75]Nematode Pratylenchus coffeae20,000,000 20Mb [76] Smallest animal genome known [77]Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans100,300,000 100Mb 19000 First multicellular animal genome sequenced, December 1998 [78]Insect Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) 175,000,000 175Mb 13600 Size variation based on strain (175-180Mb; standard y w strain is 175Mb) [79]Insect Apis mellifera (honey bee) 236,000,000 236Mb 10157 [80])Insect Bombyx mori (silk moth) 432,000,000 432Mb 14623 14,623 predicted genes [81]Insect Solenopsis invicta (fire ant) 480,000,000 480Mb 16569 [82]Mammal Mus musculus 2,700,000,000 2.7Gb 20210 [83]Mammal Homo sapiens3,289,000,000 3.3Gb 20000 Homo sapiens estimated genome size 3.2 billion bp [84]Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome [85]Mammal Pan paniscus3,286,640,000 3.3Gb 20000 Bonobo - estimated genome size 3.29 billion bp [86]Fish Tetraodon nigroviridis (type of puffer fish) 385,000,000 390Mb Smallest vertebrate genome known estimated to be 340 Mb [87] [88] – 385 Mb. [89]Fish Protopterus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish) 130,000,000,000 130Gb Largest vertebrate genome known Genomic alterations [ edit]All the cells of an organism originate from a single cell, so they are expected to have identical genomes; however, in some cases, differences arise. Both the process of copying DNA during cell division and exposure to environmental mutagens can result in mutations in somatic cells. In some cases, such mutations lead to cancer because they cause cells to divide more quickly and invade surrounding tissues. [90] In certain lymphocytes in the human immune system, V (D)J recombination generates different genomic sequences such that each cell produces a unique antibody or T cell receptors. During meiosis, diploid cells divide twice to produce haploid germ cells. During this process, recombination results in a reshuffling of the genetic material from homologous chromosomes so each gamete has a unique genome. Genome evolution [ edit]Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as karyotype (chromosome number), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005). Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty. Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is often an extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many microbes. Also, eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes. Recent empirical data suggest an important role of viruses and sub-viral RNA-networks to represent a main driving role to generate genetic novelty and natural genome editing. [91]In fiction [ edit]Works of science fiction illustrate concerns about the availability of genome sequences. Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park and the subsequent film tell the story of a billionaire who creates a theme park of cloned dinosaurs on a remote island, with disastrous outcomes. A geneticist extracts dinosaur DNA from the blood of ancient mosquitoes and fills in the gaps with DNA from modern species to create several species of dinosaurs. A chaos theorist is asked to give his expert opinion on the safety of engineering an ecosystem with the dinosaurs, and he repeatedly warns that the outcomes of the project will be unpredictable and ultimately uncontrollable. These warnings about the perils of using genomic information are a major theme of the book. The 1997 film Gattaca is set in a futurist society where genomes of children are engineered to contain the most ideal combination of their parents' traits, and metrics such as risk of heart disease and predicted life expectancy are documented for each person based on their genome. People conceived outside of the eugenics program, known as "In-Valids" suffer discrimination and are relegated to menial occupations. The protagonist of the film is an In-Valid who works to defy the supposed genetic odds and achieve his dream of working as a space navigator. The film warns against a future where genomic information fuels prejudice and extreme class differences between those who can and can't afford genetically engineered children. 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External links [ edit]Wikiquote has quotations related to: Genome UCSC Genome Browser – view the genome and annotations for more than 80 organisms.genomecenter.howard.edu Build a DNA Molecule Some comparative genome sizes DNA Interactive: The History of DNA Science DNA From The Beginning All About The Human Genome Project —from Genome.gov Animal genome size database Plant genome size database GOLD: Genomes On Line Database The Genome News Network NCBI Entrez Genome Project database NCBI Genome Primer Gene Cards —an integrated database of human genes Visualization of nucleotide sequence - prototypification of complete genome of virus, sequence of 5418 nucleotides BBC News – Final genome 'chapter' published IMG (The Integrated Microbial Genomes system)—for genome analysis by the DOE-JGIGe Knome Technologies Next-Gen Sequencing Data Analysis —next-generation sequencing data analysis for Illumina and 454 Service from Ge Knome Technologies. [ hide]v t e Genetics Introduction Outline History Index Key components Chromosome DNA RNA Nucleotide Genome Fields Classical Conservation Ecological Immunogenetics Molecular Population Quantitative Archaeogenetics ofthe Americas the British Isles Europe Italy the Near East South Asia Related topics Behavioural genetics Epigenetics Geneticist Genomics Genetic code Medical genetics Molecular evolution Reverse genetics Genetic engineering Genetic diversity Heredity Genetic monitoring Genetic genealogy List of genetics research organizations Genetics Authority control GND: 4156640-3 NDL: 01009114Categories: Genetic mapping Genomics Genetics
But they were all done by another governor earning a reputation for public displays of physical prowess â Eric Greitens of Missouri. The 43-year-old Greitens â the nationâs second-youngest state executive â revels in the attention, posting videos of his action adventures on Facebook and even using them to help stay fit while keeping a demanding schedule.
Intolerable Acts The Intolerable Acts were the American Patriots' term for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. They were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance of throwing a large tea shipment into Boston Harbor in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of Colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts.
From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and composition.[n 3] Throughout this period he continued to compose and to give recitals in concerts and salons in Warsaw. He was engaged by the inventors of a mechanical organ, the "eolomelodicon", and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles. The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring. At a subsequent eolomelodicon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op. 1. This was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press, when the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung praised his "wealth of musical ideas".
American Meaning: The name Jimmy is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jimmy is: Supplanter. English Meaning: The name Jimmy is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Jimmy is: Supplant.Replace.derived from the latin Jacomus.merican Meaning: The name Jimmy is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jimmy is: Supplanter. English Meaning: The name Jimmy is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Jimmy is: Supplant. Replace.derived from the latin Jacomus.
Being Human is a supernatural drama television series developed for North American television by Jeremy Carver and Anna Fricke, based upon the British series of the same name created by Toby Whithouse. The series premiered on Syfy and Space Channel on January 17, 2011 with a thirteen episode first season and tells the story of Aidan (Sam Witwer) and Josh (Sam Huntington), a vampire and a werewolf respectively, who move into a new apartment only to discover that it is haunted by the ghost of a previous tenant, Sally (Meaghan Rath). Together, the three of them discover that being human is not as easy as it seems. Season 3 began on January 14, 2013, and features several changes to the core dynamics of the group: Josh is no longer cursed to be a werewolf, Sally is brought back from the dead at the expense of killing her loved ones and slowly rotting away, and Aidan is threatened by a deadly virus that kills vampires. Amy Aquino joins the cast as the witch Donna who is responsible for bringing back Sally, but at a steep price, as does Xander Berkeley as Liam McLean, the father of the purebred twins from season 2 who is looking for his daughter after learning his son has been killed by a vampire.

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