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task1714_convai3_sentence_generation
task1714-41d67ce03ee14c83b6db2d8d819516f0
You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question. User: What different types of electronic skeet shooting games are available? Computer: would you like to know different types of it
yes along with reviews of each and comparison informative
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
task067-69425e14949f418199eebd3e378b5aa3
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Beginning: When a new girl starts attending Alex's school he thinks she's pretty. Ending: Alex is kind of glad because he hated pretending to be a feminist
She likes feminists and has a boyfriend.
task155_count_nouns_verbs
task155-b9fd46149d384322bedd24b570231166
In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence. Sentence: 'A man doing a trick on a skateboard around a group of people'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.
1
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
task600-f17d3f1f34b848e1a35e017eafdb8885
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B. QLZJPqgym, beJPqDA
JPq
task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
task617-713e0d458b494f27abcb5ada774790b0
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances. Do not waste your money, guys! This is NOTHING like the old recipe. Isn’t even as good as Utz. My childhood self was so excited, and these were the ultimate let down. The cheese curls are just as bad. Also this is for one single can!
grocery
task377_remove_words_of_given_length
task377-95ed711aca764b6e9b427010580eb67b
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. Sentence: 'two public transit buses on a city street'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
two public buses on a city street
task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
task160-37db60df084747b990536af2bb5ae454
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter. Sentence: 'here is an outdoor view of the area'. Replace the letter 'i' with 't' in the sentence.
here ts an outdoor vtew of the area
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-0e92f3857c29489cac7e500832805c68
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX makes the ___ better
sculptures
task573_air_dialogue_classification
task573-2f3dd192bdf2456588ccec181056a727
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details customer: Hello. agent: Hello, how can I help you? customer: Can you please help me to book a flight from MCO to MSP? agent: Sure, let me know your journey dates. customer: My planned travel dates are Jan 14th and 16th. agent: Is there any preference in connection limit? customer: I prefer maximum one connection between my journey. agent: May I know your name to proceed further? customer: My name is Justin Allen. agent: Please wait a moment. customer: Sure. agent: Justin Allen, there is a direct flight available for you with price 500. Are you ok with that? customer: Please proceed with the booking. agent: Your booking has been done in business class in American airlines with flight number 1002. customer: Thank you. agent: Thank you for choosing us.
book
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-031a93ae70f5417bb7b3692126cbcf22
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" back
haque
task1502_hatexplain_classification
task1502-49d3fa566d14455382c933790191dcd8
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. <user> negro he sounds about white
Normal
task595_mocha_answer_generation
task595-de5e1cbed5dc44a49e0eb722c438aca4
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Casey saw a student bullying another student so Casey sent the student home suspended pending investigation. Question: What does Casey need to do before this?
work at the school
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
task820-e55e0b92e58941b98a7c7d8da15e6cab
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name something you are embarrassed to do in front of people at the gym
pass gas
task1087_two_number_sum
task1087-0fb1f5231c9a47b580bf710121aa9d1d
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list [48, 43, 27, 34, 41, 38, 17, 8, 4, 14, 49, 1, 15, 20, 24, 33, 19, 45, 18, 47], target=58
[41, 17]
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
task820-182dd2e0ad064a5c9344646c5bb74986
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. name an occupation whose members are no better than crooks.
ceo
task376_reverse_order_of_words
task376-c6eb0f2a5c554634bece5992a0b1931d
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. Sentence: an assortment of food including rice and broccolit
broccolit and rice including food of assortment an
task196_sentiment140_answer_generation
task196-2c950f23e8d2447da3cfda2e96e78927
In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". Tweet: @casual_intruder you just get better and better! Harold is such a bad influence Question: is it a positive tweet?
yes
task631_dbpedia_14_incorrect_answer_generation
task631-39769011db4c4d2d8d5414b55ed9af17
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Text: Johnny McNicholl (born 24 September 1990) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays as a fullback for Canterbury in the ITM Cup. He was a member of the Crusaders Wider Training Squad in 2012 and subsequently promoted to the senior squad for 2013.McNicholl was a stand-out performer in the 2012 ITM Cup heading the Top Tryscorers list with 10 three ahead of his nearest rival. Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Film
task1290_xsum_summarization
task1290-887763e75cf14ce3afea1e57a7817959
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. In 2013/14, York Theatre Royal and Sheffield Theatres reported the number of BME employees as 3%, while Hull Truck Theatre had none. ACE said that a survey showed that 14% of the English workforce were from BME communities. Hull Truck Theatre said it was taking action to address the issue. Last year Sir Peter Bazalgette, chair of Ace, said organisations could have their funding cut if they failed to improve diversity. Speaking at the launch of the new report, Sir Peter said theatres had to make "their work more reflective of their communities, and representative of 21st Century England". "The arts can show us how things are and the arts can give us a vision of what they could be," he said. "They can make the case for diversity; they can be the case for diversity. They can bring us together." Ace said it was providing £8.5m of funding to encourage diversity. The executive director of Hull Truck Theatre, Janthi Mills-Ward, said the theatre had introduced an apprenticeship scheme "which has changed the demographic". "Hull's demographic is actually 94% white," she said. "So actually, young people, or anybody from Hull from a BME community might not have seen a career in the arts as something they could go in to."
A number of theatres in Yorkshire employ fewer than 5% black or minority ethnic (BME) workers, according to an Arts Council England (Ace) report.
task113_count_frequency_of_letter
task113-7e6f023885f54fb5965fe6ed3d02a426
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence. Sentence: 'a red two level bus that is parked with it's doors closed and another bus is behind it'. Find frequency of the letter 'e'
7
task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
task477-fe99ade57f1e454e87d4168e7e96e4a0
In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied). A wonderfully ridiculous bit of fun . This is a very delightful bit of silliness. Do you remember how visually wonderful "Chicken Run" was? Well, this is even better. Wallace is a daft inventor who, in this story, is running a humane pest removal service named "Anti-Pesto" and Gromit is his intelligent and loyal dog. Gromit is the one with the common sense and is the only one in the whole film who seems to know what is going on. And Gromit never says a word. However, he is quite expressive and we always know clearly what is on his mind and why he has the concerns he has. The town is concerned about the rabbits eating their vegetable gardens because the annual giant vegetable growing contest is about to be held. The sponsor is a local hereditary heir, Lady Tottington (wonderfully voiced by Helena Bonham Carter). She is being courted by the scoundrel Victor Quatermaine (voice amazingly by Ralph Fiennes). He also loves to shoot rabbits, but this bothers her ladyship and once she meets Wallace she becomes more taken with him and his humane ways. Wallace comes up with the idea of trying to condition the rabbits to not want to eat the vegetables and things have to be stopped before the process is completed. The rest of the movie is working out all the crazy details of the unexpected results of the partial experiment. Lots of fun and quite a visual treat and a stop-action / animation triumph. Enjoy
POS
task195_sentiment140_classification
task195-45685542f79e4f059f5c6498c79d06b5
In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. @JaylaStarr never fails, smoke up, watch some of your scenes, aaahhh love it!
positive
task246_dream_question_generation
task246-ba24c2c3251d40fdbc43d66414205fbe
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". M: Hi, Kathy, it's Jason. W: Hi, Jason. I haven't heard from you in a while. M: Well. I've been busy. I've started my own company. W: Wow, what kind of business is it? M: Just a small on-line store. I am hiring staff and I want you to come to work for me. W: Actually, I just got started working at the old company again. M: Oh, I didn't realize you were going back. Well, can you recommend someone else?
What is the woman doing? (A) Working for a company. (B) Running a business. (C) Hunting for a job.
task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification
task1312-6ffec28d68d7418a80c2968683af0d6a
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. I just got it and it took me few minutes to test it and it is amazing - it will be perfect for my child as it is very easy to use, it is light , fancy design and overall is a great bargain for a real camera for kids! very pleased and can't wait to see my child's face when they will see it :)
positive
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-7a177cbf5f144b978d5335d9052f7df5
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" build
gild
task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
task1292-99ce7d012b664a5dbeeb2e877510ddf8
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place. This location is right off the Green and it has been a while since I've visited, but Fuel hasn't really made any drastic changes to their business model so it's a pretty steady staple in Charlotte in my book.\n\nGreat place for quelling the late-night pizza fixes and a great way to end the night to lessen the magnitude of hangovers.
3 stars
task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
task507-e8e82efe6e954439ba596014577daf3b
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list. ['w', '6239', 'z', '935', 'D', '899', 'W', '3947', '2329', '7017', '7161', 'b', 'o', '5845', 'z', 'u', '6577', '7753', 'y', '1425', '9729', '7689', '3437', '1353', '1599', '3407', 'M', 'e', '3857', 'C', '7039', 'c', '8283', 'N', '2131', '2211', 'm', '2881', '2917', '2231']
2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40
task1312_amazonreview_polarity_classification
task1312-ae74c580e546416c8c84d659769453b0
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Great popcorn maker! It was easy to setup and use and makes the perfect popcorn! It's not too nosy and holds a lot of popcorn, perfect for entertaining
positive
task1364_hans_answer_generation
task1364-46d3746c175d45e485bdcb9d69a690dc
In this task, you are given a premise sentence. Your task is to write a new sentence by substituting the subject and object (i.e., the input's subject should be output's object and vice versa.). The generated sentence must be fluent and shouldn't change the voice (i.e., passive or active) of the input. The senators recognized the doctor .
The doctor recognized the senators .
task1309_amazonreview_summary_classification
task1309-5908486701564b568f3f69fb5ca7dd30
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False". Reviews: I'm an AVID reader and love mysteries. This book was such a struggle for me. It didnt draw me in. I couldnt get to know or feel the characters. It was boring for me.....I really struggled to read it. Maybe you will have better luck Summary: Not a direct replacement. The electrical contacts are different ...
False
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
task823-c4e4660f533a4c7ab811d91a1a97f109
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative. Poster: is remembering Sen. Kennedy a remarkable man who, with the luxury of choices, devoted his life to the least of us. His legacy will live on long after we are all gone. Responser: A man who was proud to be call a "Liberal" and demonstrated that philosophy all through his life. Here's hoping that congress pass a quality "Health Care Bill" in honor of this Kennedy Family 'Giant".
Mixed
task379_agnews_topic_classification
task379-75ca477035db4ed2b027cb7fa1c7d1b4
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. A Simpler Conversion A new IRA conversion rule will let you ignore minimum distributions in computing threshold incomes.
Business
task157_count_vowels_and_consonants
task157-98d84b55ecb54b2cb01aa2e283312925
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence. Sentence: 'a bed sitting next to a wooden table with a lamp on it'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
25
task195_sentiment140_classification
task195-a12ffe21390c46a49b36afd487d50c63
In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. @MedifastPr Btw I lost 17lbs on Medifast. Its helped me alot. And I love what I'm eating...that's very important to me: Gotta be TASTY
positive
task385_socialiqa_incorrect_answer_generation
task385-c695b58de7854ea19d6f8b6515503a0c
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output. Context: Remy posted flyers to the event they were going to put on. Question: Why did Remy do this? Options: (A) So people would know about the event (B) So people would go to the flyers (C) make new ones
B
task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
task577-ea97aa92916a4ad3b2653f5b3965a7cd
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant. What are the other Celtic countries? Im not familiar.
user
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
task103-b4aba5a0823d45fa944111f1240b15af
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: dunk tank at Texas carnival is operated by Debbie Telford and partner Cornie Quinell, Fact2: honest man helps inebriated Dan Sabinas, Fact3: inebriated Dan Sabinas is being taken advantage of at carny booth, Fact4: Cornie end up being mistaken for Dan and Marilla, Fact5: jellybeans being used for chips are worth big money
A dunk tank at a Texas carnival is operated by Debbie Telford and partner Cornie Quinell. An honest man, Cornie helps the inebriated Dan Sabinas, a millionaire rancher, who is being taken advantage of at another carny booth. A grateful Dan is put in a taxi, with Cornie promising to return his car. Dan drunkenly has the cab take him to Mexico instead. As Cornie and Debbie drive to Dans hotel in his car, they end up being mistaken for Dan and wealthy sister Marilla. In time, Cornie comes to enjoy the lap of luxury and is attracted to lovely Sunshine Jackson, whose dad is the sheriff. Debbie is courted by Dans handsome foreman, Slim Shelby, who pretends not to know shes an impostor. In a poker game, Cornie is unaware that jellybeans being used for chips are worth big money. He loses 17,000 that he cant repay unless he can win a Texas chuck wagon race. Debbies in hot water, too, because the real Marilla is suspicious of her. Dan finally returns but cant recall who Cornie is. In an attempt to get Dan drunk again, Cornie gets tipsy instead and needs to drive his chuck wagon that way. But all ends well when he and Debbie end up with their new loves.
task521_trivia_question_classification
task521-668c6decac94486aaee41c14ea9c7e8f
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. A misplaced pin in this opera leads one character to malign women in the aria, Aprite un po quegli occhi, while another character expresses his love for Barbarina in the aria, Voi che sapete. A contract is dissolved when it is revealed that Marcellina is the mother of her betrothed and she decides to marry Bartolo instead, and the page Cherubino is dressed in womens clothes in a scheme to trick Rosinas husband. FTP Count Almaviva realizes the woman he was trying to seduce is not Susanna but his wife at the end of this Mozart opera about the wedding of a barber of Seville.
Fine Arts
task162_count_words_starting_with_letter
task162-f252f3e92cb94a6184f5f1ecad028887
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Sentence: 'a boy that is doing a trick on this skateboard at night'. How many words start with the letter 'b' in the sentence.
1
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-d1e7ad68da1e48b98703cab95d1eb5fd
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. A website is created by an architect .
A painting is compiled by an artist .
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
task303-fbac19ee04a24cd69f88e1c83ad3f754
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Ministers are to consider the 'nuclear option' of closing the Channel Tunnel at night if the Calais migrant crisis deepens, it has been reported. Details of the proposal emerged following the arrest of a Sudanese migrant who evaded French security and ran almost the entire length of the 31-mile tunnel before being caught in Kent. Abdul Rahman Haroun, 40, dodged trains travelling at speeds of 100mph before his perilous attempt was thwarted by police less than a mile from Folkestone on Tuesday. He had scaled four security fences and avoided 400 surveillance cameras before running in darkness through the tunnel - used by Eurostar trains destined for Paris and Brussels - and was only spotted when he set off an alarm 15 miles into his 'highly dangerous journey'.Government ministers have discussed closing the Channel Tunnel at nightIt comes in response to concerns about the escalating Calais migrant crisisOn Tuesday a migrant ran almost the entire length of 31-mile long tunnelAbdul Rahman Haroun, 40, dodged 100mph trains but was caught in Kent Question:MPs have described security at the tunnel entrance in _ as ‘very disturbing’.
Abdul Rahman Haroun
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
task380-cfc74500612f4a30a7c91ad32fdaa909
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. passage: DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T.J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018. question: is there a season 7 of how to train your dragon?
No
task496_semeval_answer_generation
task496-23fa852e9bf74c0896fe154517eb72c6
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No". News Headline: Syria Vows To Sign {Paris Agreement} , Leaving U.S. Alone In Climate Denial . Edit: autograph Label: Funny
Yes
task469_mrqa_answer_generation
task469-107cafcab0b84814a65f270fa801b124
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Context: Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Batten disease) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by defective function of the lysosomal membrane glycoprotein CLN3. The activity of the lysosomal acid phosphatase (LAP/ACP2) was found to be significantly increased in the cerebellum and brain stem of Cln3-targeted mice during the early stages of postnatal life. Histochemical localization studies revealed an increased LAP/ACP2 staining intensity in neurons of the cerebral cortex of 48-week-old Cln3-targeted mice as compared with controls. Additionally, the expression of another lysosomal membrane protein LAMP-2 was increased in all brain areas. Knockdown of CLN3 expression in HeLa cells by RNA interference also resulted in increased LAP/ACP2 and LAMP-2 expression. Finally in fibroblasts of two juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis patients elevated levels of LAP/ACP2 were found. Both activation of gene transcription and increased protein half-life appear to contribute to increased LAP/ACP2 protein expression in CLN3-deficient cells. The data suggest that lysosomal dysfunction and accumulation of storage material require increased biogenesis of LAP/ACP2 and LAMP-2 positive membranes which makes LAP/ACP2 suitable as biomarker of Batten disease. Question: What is the effect of a defective CLN3 gene?
juvenile-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
task846_pubmedqa_classification
task846-eca7f472c5ac4b85bb0a5f4da907e968
Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question. Question: Does remote ischemic preconditioning stimulus reduce microvascular resistance or improve myocardial blood flow in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention? Answer: RIPC stimuli during elective PCI do not affect coronary microvascular resistance or coronary flow in humans.
no
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-72787b546d4a4e62906529b984b597a6
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX wheels out ___
table
task595_mocha_answer_generation
task595-f01ec54604cd4d47b1faaba2d2da8d0f
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Quinn finished the movie and cried at the ending. Question: How would you describe Quinn?
sensitive
task098_conala_list_intersection
task098-b00a2bcc77b949b8a587bb86d649f346
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order. [9, 7, 8, 6, 10, 7, 2, 9, 3] , [10, 10, 8, 3, 8, 7, 6, 5, 9]
[3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-1deae2305b97405183bf4df54d97966a
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" card
bombard
task183_rhyme_generation
task183-00796433212f4300bca172f4f7ba4901
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No" slip
yip
task164_mcscript_question_answering_text
task164-5194a94d076546f5bd704c11594721b7
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Passage: I love to play video games . I have a few consoles , but I mostly like to play on my computer . I usually sit down at my desk , with something to drink and a snack and play my favorite online game . Once I am on the game server I pick what character I want to play and then log into the game world . I have a guild and a lot of friends and we chat using headsets . We plan different adventures and challenges and figure out what we want to do . Usually I do some dungeons with a group , and then adventure on my own . I make sure to not play for to long , even if I really want to , so I get to bed on time . Question: What happens in the game? Option1: Puzzles Option2: they play different challenging adventures
they play different challenging adventures
task636_extract_and_sort_unique_alphabets_in_a_list
task636-f0840e68e8a5437585df3a3803fc91b7
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list. ['a', '4353', '7469', '1423', 'h', '9391', '7119', '2793', '7591', '2517', '7579', '1139', '6631', '5043', '3627', '5543', '729', '1191', 'k']
a, h, k
task668_extreme_abstract_summarization
task668-a8cee2eb11d2463d9cbed3f69b7bc6f4
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Recurrent neural networks are known for their notorious exploding and vanishing gradient problem (EVGP). This problem becomes more evident in tasks where the information needed to correctly solve them exist over long time scales, because EVGP prevents important gradient components from being back-propagated adequately over a large number of steps. We introduce a simple stochastic algorithm (\textit{h}-detach) that is specific to LSTM optimization and targeted towards addressing this problem. Specifically, we show that when the LSTM weights are large, the gradient components through the linear path (cell state) in the LSTM computational graph get suppressed. Based on the hypothesis that these components carry information about long term dependencies (which we show empirically), their suppression can prevent LSTMs from capturing them. Our algorithm\footnote{Our code is available at https://github.com/bhargav104/h-detach. } prevents gradients flowing through this path from getting suppressed, thus allowing the LSTM to capture such dependencies better. We show significant improvements over vanilla LSTM gradient based training in terms of convergence speed, robustness to seed and learning rate, and generalization using our modification of LSTM gradient on various benchmark datasets.
The paper introduces a simple stochastic algorithm called h-detach that is specific to LSTM optimization and targeted towards addressing this problem.
task453_swag_answer_generation
task453-d57ef866dc6549b6a1c8a52405016f2c
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. The runaway train smashes through the station's huge front windows and falls into the street one story below. Someone
awakes and sits up in bed.
task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
task523-0132e4a3e4e84a89938c6120fe132282
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'. ['325', 'N', 'x', 'T', 'R', '165', '4763', 'Q', '5775', '2157', '7363', '2651', 'n', '1045', '1321', '4495', '4509', '6757', '2481', 'd', '5073', '9031', '1837', '5687', '1', '6843', 'B', '81', '4427', 'k']
Numbers Win
task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
task681-5c6b7605b50c4d47891361b0a0158053
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion .................. യഥാർത്ഥ പ്രണയം എന്നും നിലനിൽക്കട്ടെ.
Hope Speech
task848_pubmedqa_classification
task848-a2c4d7ab33524f09bc243dd76c21bd5f
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Advances in imaging technology have enhanced the detection of small nodular lesions during the course of chronic liver disease.', 'Between 1995 and 2002, the authors examined 154 consecutive patients with small hepatic nodules without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) over a median duration of 2.8 years. The median size of these nodules was 14 mm (range, 7-40 mm). The initial histopathologic diagnosis included high-grade dysplastic nodule (HGDN) (n=13), low-grade dysplastic nodule (LGDN) (n=42), and regenerative nodule (RN) (n=99).', 'A total of 29 (18.8%) nodules developed into HCC during the observation period. Cumulative HCC development rates at the first, third, and fifth year were 46.2%, 61.5%, and 80.8% for HGDN; 2.6%, 30.2%, and 36.6% for LGDN; and 3.3%, 9.7%, and 12.4% for RN, respectively. The rate of HCC development was significantly higher in the HGDN group than for other types (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis disclosed that histopathologic diagnosis (P<0.001) and findings on computed tomographic arterial portography (CT-AP) (P=0.004) were significantly associated with future HCC development. The hazard ratios of HGDN and LGDN were 16.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.19-45.6) and 2.96 (95% CI, 1.20-7.31), respectively. A decrease in portal blood flow also showed a significantly high hazard ratio of 3.04 (95% CI, 1.42-6.50). Approximate annual development rate to HCC was 20% in patients with HGDN and 10% in LGDN.
0
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
task283-a8c08ba5cac941c29549dbf1327c08ff
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let's see, Monday morning. M: Oh, well perhaps I can live a message for him. W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let's see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n. W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what's the message? M: Well it's just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm? W: That's this coming Monday, October 12th? M: Right, it's to discuss the new factory in France. W: Fine, I've got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday. M: Good, thank you, goodbye., Question: What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
His boss.
task374_synthetic_pos_or_neg_calculation
task374-267a515c710340a294a2935c926cf4ea
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is positive you should multiply it by 2. If the element is negative you should multiply it by -3. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. Note: A list is presented with comma separated numbers inside two brackets. [-18, 70, 47, 66, 64, -76]
[54, 140, 94, 132, 128, 228]
task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
task517-6220ad4d1aad4221ba53d7407485b587
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. yeah very lonely why are you so lonely wearyface i am missing someone beloved
sad
task1508_wordnet_antonyms
task1508-4889e21144894ca399d9f74d9c98d058
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. boneless
bony
task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
task378-f212b11fc60446bf878af126d458f8ac
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. Sentence: 'a professional baseball player just after hitting the ball'. Reverse all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
a professional baseball player just after gnittih the ball
task518_emo_different_dialogue_emotions
task518-0bbb174bbc004c849f473f0783a946d8
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'. Dialogue 1: 'i fell wht i fell in love with your eyes d haha o really'. Dialogue 2: 'lie i don't like you anymore i am sad'.
no
task476_cls_english_books_classification
task476-00bdd1224bce4ed5b0c6e9bc29246a46
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Is This Book Worth Your Time and Effort? . Yes it is! As I sit here thinking about the experience of reading the book, and it is an experience I assure you, I can tell you that there are slow periods in this "story" when you hope it will be "over soon". So, don't expect an "easy read" on this one. But the main idea is so "universal" and the story in its totality is so well written, that you forgive any "lapses into boredom" of the narrative. In fact, that's partially what the book is about: "small town boredom" of an intelligent and thoughtful and self examining lady in the early part of the 20th century. And, further, it's about the "will to overcome" and the "courage to overcome" this boredom and pettiness of the small town by the main character who is a "downtrodden female" of that era. I think this could be considered a "woman's lib" book. As you read you will "cheer on" the main character, Carol, as she faces down the town pettitness and town bullies and even her somewhat staid but basically "good guy" husband. The main thing that is bugging Carol is this: She "hasn't found her true life's occupation" and she feels "trapped" in the little podunk town of Gopher Prairie and in her marriage so that she'll never "find her true self". (wow, what a name for a town!o) This theme is a universal theme because everyone, even men, have the same driving force of finding "who am I" and "where do I really belong." It's a "universal theme". Thus this is an "important book" to read if you have ever had similer thoughts and restiveness about "where do I belong" and "what is my true purpose in life." Just keep reading past the "slow parts" and you'll find that your effort will be rewarded. Email boland7214@aol.c
POS
task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification
task586-30b2de02f08f449fa8a3c73ea4229ba9
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. After a few uses, this powder spoilt a cake. It has lost its raising power. It is still well within the expiry date and the container has been kept closed and in a dry place. Avoid this one. I plan to ask for a refund.
Negative
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
task574-d7ec6353d6d34dacb853abdc7c3ab48a
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline. customer: Hello, Joseph Hall here. agent: Hello, how can I abet you? __ agent: Ok. customer: Thank you. agent: Please wait for a while, I will check your reservation. customer: Sure, I will wait. agent: I am here to inform you that, there is no reservation found on your name. customer: No problem at all. May be I reserved with some other airline. agent: Ok. customer: Thanks for your effort. agent: Thank you for approaching us.
customer: Please cancel my reservation, which is reserved earlier. Due to the curfew at my home town.
task1711_poki_text_generation
task1711-6118003a308747f4ae36e666cf000f40
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. My Thumb
my thumb have more lin then a zebra my thunb have more lin then a tree my thumb have more lin then a pice of papper my thumb have more lin then a jacket
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
task159-048a7da46b8943c892fcba298c84e8a9
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'. Sentence1: 'a kitchen has been organized with many appliances', Sentence2: 'a young couple on vacation stand posing with their motorbikes in front of a town sign'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
No
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
task229-97f82afc5d954448b2af8175c8245ccb
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Which tool would a student use to measure the mass of a brick? (A) balance (B) yardstick (C) thermometer (D) graduated cylinder
A
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
task405-dd00c31d492240e9a129faa6a44c0839
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The novel is told from the perspective of an unnamed medical professor. He tells the story of a student named Bernard Langdon, who has to take some time away from his studies to earn money as a teacher. Langdon spends a short time teaching at a school in the village of Pigwacket Centre where he earns respect after taking on the school bully, Abner Briggs. After only a month, however, Langdon leaves to work at the Apollinean Female Institute in the town of Rockland. The owner of the institute is the profit-focused Silas Peckham and the schoolmistress is Miss Helen Darley, who is literally working herself to death. One of his students is the 17-year-old Elsie Venner, who purposely sits apart from the other students. She is known for being strange and quick to anger. She is only close to her father Dudley Venner, who she calls by his first name, and her governess, Old Sophy. She also has a friendship with the town physician Dr. Kittredge, to whom she reveals that she ran away from home to hide on the other side of the mountain, where the other town residents are afraid to go. Elsie's half-Spanish cousin Richard "Dick" Venner pays a visit at the Venner estate. Like Elsie, his mother died when he was a child and the two cousins were playmates in their childhood. Elsie, however, was rough on her cousin and once bit him hard enough that he still has scars from it. Dick has since become a skilled horse-rider and a bit of a trouble-maker, though stories of his escapades are unclear. Rumors abound that Dick has come to town to ask his cousin Elsie to marry him; in fact, he intends to marry her so that he can inherit his uncle's estate. Langdon is surprised to find a gift stuck in the pages of a book by Virgil on his desk at school. Pressed inside is an exotic-looking flower, known to be the type Elsie collects. Frightened yet intrigued that the girl has taken an interest in him, he resolves to climb the mountain and find her secret hiding-place. Climbing up several precipitous rock formations, Langdon finds the source of the exotic flower Elsie presented him. Investigating a cavern where he thinks Elsie hides out, Langdon is instead overtaken by a rattlesnake poised to strike. Just at that moment, however, Elsie appears and calms the snake merely by looking at it. Intrigued, Langdon researches snakes, poisons, and the "evil eye". He cages a couple snakes and contacts his old professor for information. Doctor Kittredge recognizes the mutual interest between Langdon and Elsie, and recommends the former begin practicing with a pistol. In the meantime, Dick Venner subtly pursues a relationship with Elsie in order to become heir to the ample Venner estate but is jealous of Langdon and worries Elsie's father might marry Miss Darley. One night, Dick attacks Langdon with his lasso. Langdon shoots his pistol and kills Dick's horse but is injured. Dr. Kittredge's assistant appears, having been ordered to follow Dick and, after exposing the incident, Dick is run out of town. Soon, Elsie admits her interest in Langdon. Though he admits he is concerned about her as a friend, she is devastated and becomes sick. During her illness, she calls for Miss Darley to attend to her. Miss Darley finally asks Old Sophy how Elsie's mother died, and it is implied that she was poisoned by a snake bite shortly before Elsie was born. Elsie slowly loses her mysterious nature and softens enough to tell her father she loves him. She dies shortly after.
What does Doctor Kittredge recommend to Bernard Langdon?
task934_turk_simplification
task934-ec3f70980a3142df92a400f85286962c
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. isbn 1-876429-14-3 is an historic township located near cowra in the central west of new south wales , australia in cabonne shire.
isbn 1-876429-14-3 is a historic township located in austrailia near the town of cowra.
task567_circa_text_generation
task567-10f62d2ddec141ce9bd05af50530a818
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question. Is the flat in Queens?
Y has just told X that he/she is thinking of buying a flat in New York.
task862_asdiv_multidiv_question_answering
task862-ef63a3f2974d44dcacd98d417c7f1d96
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. a report said that each day the average youtube viewer watches 2 videos with each video lasting 7 minutes . additionally they also watch 3 minutes of ads . according to the report how many minutes total do people spend on youtube ?
17
task140_detoxifying-lms_classification_style
task140-99d4f7539af149dd9d7d78e163d74e3d
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B. Prompt: Yes, so I know So Jalen was doing the line too, and I hope that they didn't Completion A: have any more trouble for the same reason. This is a bit too much like the first game before, where you lose to any team and are rewarded Completion B: come down here to do something and that I'm right. They're just trying to work it out. They've had meetings. They'r
Completion B
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
task165-1bc66d8154de45a68a7d0127a4427b37
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.) Passage: My new teaching job straight out of college required me to move closer to the school where I would be teaching . I found a new apartment in the city and leased it for one year . Moving into my new flat took the help of several friends while we unloaded the moving truck full of my furniture and personal belongings . While the moving crew continued to unload furniture , I put the drawers in my dresser and made the bed with clean bedding . The next two loads from the trailer included my desk and futon that would sit in my living room . One more trip included my dining room table . The heavy lifting was done , but still many trips from the moving truck were required to bring in my clothes , boxes of books and kitchen items . At the end of the day , we ordered pizza and gathered around my dining room table to rest before everyone went home . Question: What made moving easier? Option1: hiring movers Option2: The moving truck
The moving truck
task460_qasper_answer_generation
task460-40518455b70449ba8e8ad5df38e62ac5
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. To implement the first tier of our framework and detect moral relevance, we complement our morally relevant seed words with a corresponding set of seed words approximating moral irrelevance based on the notion of valence, i.e., the degree of pleasantness or unpleasantness of a stimulus. We refer to the emotional valence ratings collected by BIBREF28 for approximately 14,000 English words, and choose the words with most neutral valence rating that do not occur in the MFD as our set of morally irrelevant seed words, for an equal total number of morally relevant and morally irrelevant words. Question: How do they quantify moral relevance?
By complementing morally relevant seed words with a set of morally irrelevant seed words based on the notion of valence
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
task067-e77d491652cd4991ad95f400fb68d961
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Beginning: The weather called for several inches of snow. Ending: The snowstorm was severe and intimidating.
So nobody came out of the house.
task1645_medical_question_pair_dataset_text_classification
task1645-11489dcee719490ba194fff304b996ba
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning. Sentence1: I am thinking of getting a tattoo currently I am on the following medication. Effient 1 a day temsig 50mg 1/2 day ramipril 2.5 1 a day aspirin 1/day is it advisable to get a tattoo as I have 2 stents and have had a heart attack in the last 18 months? Sentence2: Is it okay to get a tattoo when I am on Effient, Temsig, Ramipril, aspirin with a history of having 2 stents and a heart attack in the last 18 months?
Similar
task1368_healthfact_sentence_generation
task1368-e6e5492cd1f641aeb40aa85a0e06226c
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long. "Because we deal with lots of loose rhetoric at PolitiFact Ohio, we’re attracted like a magnet to any claim that tries to actually quantify a political or ideological point. Ohio U.S. Sen. Rob Portman delivered such a tidbit during a conference call with Ohio reporters on May 23. Portman was explaining a bill he co-introduced that could require additional cost-benefit analysis and allow more business flexibility before new federal regulations and rules could be issued. Portman says too many government regulations are imposed without a commonsense assessment of their burden on businesses and jobs. And he said that President Barack Obama’s administration has put out ""more of these major rules than the Clinton administration or the Bush administration during comparable times."" We won’t attempt to assess whether current and pending regulation of the environment, worker and food safety,  healthcare, wildlife or fuel efficiency are good or government overkill. But has the Obama administration finalized more of these ""major"" rules than other recent presidents? That part of the claim is measurable and has, in fact, been examined by groups of all political stripes, all using the same sources of government data. If all regulations were counted, Obama’s record would be nowhere near Portman’s description, especially considering a sizeable flurry of rulemaking during Bill Clinton’s first two years, as the liberal group OMB Watch, now known as the Center for Effective Government, said in a report last September. In fact, when 2012 Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney claimed that federal regulations quadrupled under Obama, PolitiFact ruled it False. But Portman said ""major"" rules."" ""Major"" has a specific meaning when used by the government in this context. It means any rule with an economic impact of at least $100 million. And the White House Office of Management and Budget, or OMB, keeps track of these very rules, as does the Government Accountability Office. OMB calls them ""economically significant"" rules, which also has a distinct definition but is so close to ""major"" that there is no need to split hairs here. We looked at three analyses of major or economically significant rules, all broken down by year and presidency and all using OMB data. One was provided by Portman’s Senate staff, which is familiar with the data because Portman used to run OMB. Another was from the Regulatory Studies Center at George Washington University, headed by Susan Dudley, a former regulatory affairs administrator at OMB. A third was from the Center for Effective Government. Portman’s office compared rules that were finalized in the first three years of Obama’s tenure with the first three of Clinton’s and George W. Bush’s. To guard against counting rules finalized by one administration but published by another, it excluded those that were published in the first few weeks of an incoming president’s term. Portman’s staff counted only executive branch departments and agencies and not those of independent agencies that do not report to the president. It found 162 major rules for Obama, 115 for the same period under Bush, and 135 for the same period under Clinton. A similar analysis by George Washington University’s Regulatory Studies Center had a similar conclusion, though the raw numbers were slightly different from Portman’s because of a technical variation in the timeframes counted. Among other things, the analysis counted every year the presidents served, allowing for comparisons of first and second terms for Clinton and Bush and the full four years of Obama’s first term. This made no substantive difference in terms of Portman’s claim. It showed that Obama still had more economically significant rules -- 217 in his first four years, compared with the next highest, 190, in Bush’s second term. Finally, there was the data from the Center for Effective Government, nee OMB Watch. Last September, it examined new regulations since 1992, and found the level fairly constant across presidencies, save for Clinton’s first years. But when it came to regulations labeled as economically significant, Obama’s record for the first 42 months of his presidency was 38 percent higher than the comparable period of Bush’s first term and 36 percent higher than the comparable period in Clinton’s. In an interview and in her report, Randy Rabinowitz, director of regulatory policy at the Center for Effective Government, cautioned that some of these comparisons can be misleading because the ""major"" rule threshold of $100 million has not changed since 1978, despite inflation. A rule costing $100 million in 1993, the first year of Clinton’s presidency, would cost $161 million today, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ online inflation calculator. We know of no analysis of regulations that has taken this into account. Rabinowitz also noted that many regulations grow directly out of laws passed by Congress or ordered by courts, so presidents are not merely riding roughshod over the will of lawmakers or the public. Some of Obama’s biggest rules resulted from court rulings dating to Bush, with courts requiring environmental regulation after Bush balked. But Obama’s share of these or similar statutory or judicially required rules -- 48 percent of all the rules his administration finalized -- was not much different from the share Clinton had to deal with in his first term, nor the share Bush had in his second term. This doesn’t change the facts or statistics as stated by Portman: The Obama administration has put out ""more of these major rules than the Clinton administration or the Bush administration during comparable times."""
"The Obama administration has put out ""more of these major rules than the Clinton administration or the Bush administration during comparable times."
task1284_hrngo_informativeness_classification
task1284-0283577a55554997b81587d28467c295
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0. System Reference: x is a restaurant near x. Original Reference: x is a restaurant near x.
1
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
task1217-b6e6be86ea3d49a6977d9b17747f61e1
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer. PersonX gives PersonX's mom ___
cake
task725_mmmlu_answer_generation_nutrition
task725-1047421948df46a0a28fdd80518aeba3
You are given a question on nutrition. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer. Which of the following statements about the role of the intestine in development of obesity best describes the situation? (A)Obesity occurs because gut hormone secretion becomes deranged and PYY secretion fails to give a satiety signal. (B)The gut/brain signalling pathway controls energy intake to within 2% of requirements, even in people who are morbidly obese (C)The problem is one of greed and gluttony, whereby people override strong satiety signals on a regular basis (D)Flavour signals from tasty, processed food will override satiety signals even after a large meal
B
task550_discofuse_sentence_generation
task550-b4982cf27bc248bbabd51821d1e457ab
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence. Meanwhile , the usage of any material submitted is solely dependent on the newspaper 's discretion .
Particularly , the paper states that it has no interest in collecting any commentaries from the public .
task379_agnews_topic_classification
task379-9250788e46424a37839c89d6635b17e2
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Microsoft prepares to ship new corporate IM server Microsoft plans to sell two different versions of the new Live Communications Server with the 2005 version release: a Standard Edition and an Enterprise Edition designed for large corporations.
Sci/Tech
task299_storycloze_sentence_generation
task299-37fdaa587c91454b95b96bfb0afb3d30
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story. Sentence1: Lance wanted to have a romantic evening with his wife. Sentence2: He put the kids to bed early and started dinner. Sentence3: His wife arrived to the fire department. Sentence4: His wife was so angry she took the kids to sleep at the Grandmas.
3, He forgot to check the cooking and burned down the kitchen.
task565_circa_answer_generation
task565-221805797c1a4baa9644862535eeb85e
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Are there things you'd prefer not to eat today?
I am avoiding sugar.
task366_synthetic_return_primes
task366-4a7ac69153464f6592fe0c2734208b6c
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned. [125, 400, 383, 944, 763, 953, 466, 317, 601, 859, 43, 541, 641, 367, 351]
[383, 953, 317, 601, 859, 43, 541, 641, 367]
task684_online_privacy_policy_text_information_type_generation
task684-8b1abbf940b54112aeda935a387cb348
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise You can use privacy configuration settings (in the website or app) to control the use of unspecified information by an unspecified party for an unspecified purpose.
Unspecified
task848_pubmedqa_classification
task848-1b04d56f6def4b429df80b55d9c70c1d
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Serotonin (5-HT) neurons mediate the ectopic release of dopamine (DA) induced by L-DOPA in the Parkinsonian brain. We hypothesized that the participation of noradrenalin transporters (NET) in the clearance of DA may account for the lower effect of L-DOPA in extrastriatal regions compared with the striatum.', 'Using a multisite intracerebral microdialysis approach, we tested the influence of the pharmacological blockade of NET and/or the destruction of noradrenalin (NE) fibers on DA and 5-HT release in the striatum, hippocampus (HIPP), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.', 'L-DOPA (12 mg/kg, i.p.) increased DA extracellular levels to a lesser extent in the SNr, PFC and HIPP compared with the striatum. The NET blockers desipramine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and reboxetine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) potentiated L-DOPA effect in the PFC, SNr and HIPP but not in the striatum. The NE neurotoxin N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (50 mg/kg, i.p. 1 week before dialysis experiment) potentiated L-DOPA effect in the SNr and HIPP. 5-HT extracellular levels were enhanced only when L-DOPA was combined to NET blockers.
1
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
task294-2c5c6c11bf7049f09fffd73dff45bb84
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case. Context: My coworker's son was allergic to peanut. One day, one of his classmates had a sandwich. His classmate offered him the sandwich. Sentence: He forgot to asked what was the butter of the sandwich. Character: Coworker's son
None
task506_position_of_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
task506-a35b1494dfc447498174d646780aa3a6
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list. ['4185', '3937', '2775', 't', 'f', '7151', 'q', '415', '4953', 'w', 'M', '7457', 'a', '3293', '441', 'a', '2655', '6533']
4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 16
task024_cosmosqa_answer_generation
task024-0ef6402e136b4d7ca4342fce7e78a6ae
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Context: Caroline was born in a hostel ' little better than a house of ill - fame ' , as Bess described it , outside Naples , and Clifford in Rouen . Bess was relieved when he was born later than she expected because she had been worried about the dates . Bess had many affairs and her child might as easily have been the Duke of Richmond 's son as the Duke of Devonshire 's . The name Clifford , one of the Devonshire titles , was carefully selected to demonstrate his paternity . Georgiana lavished affection on all the duke 's children , but there was one other child she longed to have closer to her : Eliza Courtney , her daughter by Charles Grey , who was taken from Georgiana just after her birth . Question: Why was there so much emphasis on paternity and lineage ?
Such topics are big among royals .
task1419_mathqa_gain
task1419-cf9dac14c3934609ac4913ee1c21e58f
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Problem: find the simple interest on rs . 235 for 3 months at 8 paisa per month ? Options: a ) s . 57.8 , b ) s . 56.4 , c ) s . 29.3 , d ) s . 33 , e ) s . 74
b
task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
task283-0b9376c576124ebfa86f294a0b6e53c3
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". W: You've had a very dangerous life, haven't you, Joe? M: Yes. That's right. W: When was your worst accident? M: Last year. It was during the British Grand Prix. I knocked into a wall. The car was completely destroyed and my left leg was broken. Luckily nobody was killed. W: Is that the only time you've been..., er... close to death? M: No, I had a very frightening experience quite recently. I was frightened to death! I thought I was going to be killed at any moment. W: Really? When was that? M: It was on my way to this studio. I had to drive through London during the lunch hour., Question: What's the man's name?
Grand Prix.
task080_piqa_answer_generation
task080-dec49de47d4d49d29177b0997105c210
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc. To cook out blood and impurities from beef, you can
Blanch it on the stove for 20 minutes
task116_com2sense_commonsense_reasoning
task116-6f53db12fae94062ba1778213a738861
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Danielle skipped her class. The teacher would be more critical if Danielle was visiting her sick mom.
False
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
task413-5ca61c53489a4923b8490f77a9f03eab
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. You can use a science to dream more about nature .
You can use a robot to learn more about nature .
task616_cola_classification
task616-2a22e9718520406d81d58b6b5cdfe0fb
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". I did, as Bill had thought, go to the store.
acceptable
task399_semeval_2018_task1_tweet_sadness_detection
task399-e15ef303538d47a29480e93bc7e32197
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well. @MarianKeyes the pout tips me over the edge. I am most definitely AGIN. Who the feic bakes with full make up and boots with heels!!!!
Sad
task637_extract_and_sort_unique_digits_in_a_list
task637-d49b32935f344459abbf8a6bb6d36bd8
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list. ['479', 'v', 'q', '399', '455', '301', '407']
0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9