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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-feb091d3a47c4266bd66c9fff9ce60d6
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Walter (Kevin Bacon), a convicted child molester, returns home to Philadelphia after serving 12 years in prison. His friends and family have abandoned him, with the exception of his brother-in-law, Carlos (Benjamin Bratt). Walter's apartment is just across the street from an elementary school an obvious source of temptation. He gets a job at a local lumber mill and meets Vicki (Kyra Sedgwick), one of the few women working there. After sleeping with Vicki, Walter tells her that he molested little girls, but rationalizes his crimes by saying "I didn't hurt them." Vicki is clearly shocked and disturbed by this new information, but before she can consider how to respond to it, Walter tells her to leave his apartment.
Walter receives frequent visits from a suspicious, verbally abusive police officer named Lucas (Mos Def). Lucas makes it clear that he is waiting to catch Walter reoffending. Watching the school, Walter sees a man offering candy to little boys in an apparent effort to gain their confidence. He realizes that this man, whom he nicknames "Candy" (Kevin Rice), is another child molester. Walter also meets an apparently lonely young girl named Robin (Hannah Pilkes) who is a bird watcher. Walter sees Candy abduct a boy; however, he does not report this to the police. Walter's life takes a further downturn when a suspicious co-worker, Mary-Kay (Eve), learns of his conviction and alerts the entire mill. Some of the employees attack Walter, but Vicki and the boss of the mill come to his defense.
Ostracized and frustrated, Walter leaves his workplace and goes to the park. Vicki, fearing the worst, begins to search for him. Walter ends up meeting with Robin at the park. As they talk, he begins to succumb to his desires and invites Robin to sit on his lap. She politely refuses, but then begins to confide in him. As she begins to cry, Walter realizes that she is being molested by her father. In her anguish, and sensing a similarity between her father and Walter, she offers to sit on Walter's lap, wanting his approval. Walter finally understands the pain he caused his victims, and tells Robin to go home; as she leaves, she gives him a hug. On his way home, he sees Candy dropping off a young boy near the school at night. In a fit of rage and self-hatred, Walter gives Candy a thorough beating. Afterwards, he goes to Vicki's home, and she accepts him.
Soon after, Lucas visits Walter's apartment as Walter is packing to move in with Vicki and tells him that a man was beaten across the street the night before, and asks if he knows anything about it. Walter denies any knowledge, but Lucas knows better. He reveals that the boy gave a very good description of the assailant, which fits Walter. He also reveals that "Candy" is wanted in Virginia for raping a young boy. Lucas decides not to charge Walter with the assault. With Carlos' help, Walter is reunited with his sister, whom he has not seen in years. However, she refuses to forgive him and leaves. In a voice-over discussion in which his therapist (Michael Shannon) tells him that eventual forgiveness may take several years, Walter replies that he understands and accepts her anger, and expresses optimism for his own future.
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Who defends Walter against the workers of the mill?
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task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task507-9ec72a6012c546be8f55f2c436136cc4
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['A', 'B', 'u', 'P', 'q', '1971', 'Y', '6437']
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6, 8
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task098_conala_list_intersection
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task098-13f5c8c21bb64bf0b896974d85cc1bb0
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In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[4, 8, 3, 10, 6, 2, 8, 5, 5, 8] , [1, 5, 8, 2, 10, 10, 7, 2, 3, 2]
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[2, 3, 5, 8, 10]
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task350_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_pro
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task350-1168862864f3495f88e1b61495094ab4
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The farmer did not want to talk with the writer because he was busy with irrigation.
Profession: writer
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Unidentifiable
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task629_dbpedia_14_classification
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task629-ff383a136f894859ae07b4a6e84ed6b8
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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Text: Thanthram (English: Artifice) is a 1988 Malayalam film directed by Joshi and starring Mammootty in the lead role.
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13
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task1434_head_qa_classification
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task1434-a770dad0c7ea43bf9f00144f6d8767fb
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In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Question: In eukaryotes, the DNA polymerase β:
Options: <0> It is a polymerase of family B. <1> It carries out the synthesis and repair of mitochondrial DNA. <2> Replicate DNA with injuries. <3> It is involved in the repair of nuclear DNA. <4> The synthesis of nuclear DNA begins.
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biology
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-754e5ee7937b4d1daba9f2af13264c04
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In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a plate filled with dough on a cutting board'. Is 'cutting' the longest word in the sentence?
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Yes
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task112_asset_simple_sentence_identification
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task112-2bad3a2614ee4291bbf8b0c5d871e36e
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You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Text one: Proteus is very cratered. It shows no sign of any geological change.
Text two: Proteus is very cratered. It shows no sign of any geological change.
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Text one
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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-63456b14967748ff93f4cf65a932e45f
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: general public is caught between excesses of Khalistani militants and Indian government forces fighting them, Fact2: first story is about militant diktat [ definition needed ] in Punjab, Fact3: they along with Sikh man in same position force way onto freight train, Fact4: fearful atmosphere makes Jugal recount to Raj earlier incident involving him wife and young daughter, Fact5: wife and daughter reach farmhouse Lost at night in Jugal
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The film plot synthesises two different stories set in a postOperation Blue Star Punjab in the 80s. Fear and paranoia pervade the atmosphere as the general public is caught between excesses of both Khalistani militants and the Indian government forces fighting them. The first story is about a militant diktatdefinition needed in Punjab that prohibited familyowned dogs from barking, and the other is about two Hindu friends travelling to Amritsar in a nearly empty train. The film merges the two plots into one by making one of the friends travelling in the train recount the first story. The film opens with two Hindus friends Jugal and Raj looking for a train to Amritsar late in the evening. Having missed the last passenger train, they, along with a Sikh man in the same position, force their way onto a freight train. The small compartment already has a security man and two other young Sikhs besides a couple of train employees. The fearful atmosphere makes Jugal recount to Raj an earlier incident involving him, his wife and their young daughter. The film goes into flashback. Lost at night in the countryside, Jugal, his wife and daughter reach a farmhouse in the outskirts of the village. While they are frightened to knock at the isolated house, they are not left with much choice. The family in the house, also suspicious at first, later lets them in, as the head of the house Joginder shows them the direction to take. Later at night, Joginder and his family are visited by the Sikh militants who demand Joginder that he kill the family dog for drawing attention with its incessant barking. The family woes continue the next morning when the paramilitary men arrive looking for the separatists. They turn the house upside down before leaving. The narrative moves back to the train on its way as the guard asks his unwanted passengers to leave before anyone notices them.
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-8413b31f46e2402897bd984c9c282520
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
To investigate B7-H4 expression and its correlation with the number of infiltrating T lymphocytes and cytokine production by those lymphocytes in human cervical cancer and to determine the effect of recombinant B7-H4 on the active peripheral blood T cells of the patients in vitro.', 'B7-H4 expression was detected in 67 cases of cervical cancer using immunohistochemical staining. Tumor-infiltrating CD8(+)T, CD4(+)T, and FOXP3(+) (Forkhead Box P3) T lymphocytes and their levels of IFN-γ and TGF-β₁ production were determined by immunofluorescent double-staining. After the peripheral blood T lymphocytes of patients were co-cultured with B7-H4, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell subtypes were analyzed using flow cytometry. Cytokines in the supernatant were detected by ELISA.', "B7-H4 was expressed in 46% (31/67) of the cases of cervical cancer. The number of infiltrating CD8(+)T lymphocytes and their IFN-γ production in positive B7-H4 expression cervical cancers was significantly lower than in negative B7-H4 cases (P<0.01, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between cases positive and negative for B7-H4 with respect to infiltrating FOXP3(+)T and CD4(+)T cells or TGF-β1 production. After co-culture with B7-H4 for 48 h, the patients' activated T lymphocytes were arrested at G1/G2 phase. The Ki67 positive rates of CD4(+)T and CD8(+)T cells were 2.13 ± 0.13% and 1.03 ± 1.33%, and they were lower than in the blank group. The proportion of CD4(+)T and CD8(+)T cells decreased, but CD4(+)T/CD8(+)T and the proportion of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+)T cells increased. In addition, concentrations of IL-10 and TGF-β1 in the supernatant of co-cultured T cells increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.05), but that of IFN-γ decreased. B7-H4 had no significant effect on apoptosis of the T cells.
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Does b7-H4 overexpression impair the immune response of T cells in human cervical carcinomas?
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task024_cosmosqa_answer_generation
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task024-5c52300d1b63498ea70d1ebee953fd71
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Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Context: Last year , when I stopped carrying an umbrella it rained so rarely , my allergies were hardly noticeable . This year , uh . Mold is # 1 with a bullet on the allergy list ( dust is # 2 ) , although there are also some autumn spores that get me .
Question: Why is mold # 1 with a bullet on the allergy list ?
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Because mold activates the writer 's allergies .
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task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
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task523-91c628f893544609b42407074d40940c
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In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['H', 'j', '2295', 'X', 's', 'o', 'X', '3287', '3303', '3431', '4359', '5029', 'e', '5767', 'G', 'G', 'X', 'M', '9165', 'X', 'v', 'y', '2717', '2925', '6165', '183', 'C', '3293']
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Alphabets Win
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
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task177-fd8e6615b5dd4ea0b5f8beb4cf84fcbd
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This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
i want you to note all the people on this video .
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i want you to examine all the people on this record .
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-a84f86385eff4397bc4c9b73ca9fe958
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
A wave of migrants 4,500 years ago left their trace in the DNA and languages of modern Europeans. This is according to a study that found evidence of this Stone Age migration by analysing DNA of 69 people who lived across Europe between 8,000 and 3,000 years ago. Among the shifts in the genetic make-up of ancient Europeans they found that DNA associated with the Yamnaya people appeared strongly in what is now northern Germany. Researchers have identified a mass migration of Kurgan populations (Yamna culture) which went from the Russian steppes to the centre of Europe 4,500 years ago. Previously, researchers had believed it spread 8,500 years ago, when the first farmers from the Near East, now modern day Turkey, brought it to EuropeStudy looked at DNA of Europeans who lived 8,000 and 3,000 years agoDNA associated with Yamnaya people appeared in northern GermanyYamnaya were herders from the steppe north of the Black and Aral SeasThis suggests a large influx that would have changed speech and DNAPreviously, researchers believed that Indo-European language spread some 8,500 years ago, by the first farmers from the Near East, now Turkey
Question:Although genes can't determine what people spoke, the researchers argue that their findings could influence the debate about the origins of _ tongues.
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Aral
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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-72ada82a98704a0e96091e7b819e4300
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX impresses PersonX's parents
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support
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task194_duorc_answer_generation
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task194-cdcb1533256540c0a4d40989572577b6
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
In 1860s post-U.S. Civil War Texas, Jim Coates (Fess Parker) leaves home to work on a cattle drive, leaving behind his wife Katie (Dorothy McGuire), older son Travis (Tommy Kirk) and younger son Arliss (Kevin Corcoran).While Jim is away, Travis sets off to work in the cornfield, where he encounters "Old Yeller" (Spike), a Labrador Retriever/Mastiff mix. He was called that because "yeller" is an eye dialect pronunciation of yellow and the fact that his bark sounds more like a human yell. Travis unsuccessfully tries to drive the dog away, but Arliss likes him and defends him to Travis. However, the dog's habit of stealing meat from smokehouses and robbing hens' nests does not endear him to Travis.Later, Arliss tries to capture a black bear cub by feeding it cornbread and grabbing it. Its angry mother hears her cub wailing and attacks, but Old Yeller appears and drives her off, earning the affection of the family. Travis grows to love and respect Old Yeller, who comes to have a profound effect on the boy's life.Old Yeller's owner, Burn Sanderson (Chuck Connors), shows up looking for his dog, but comes to realize that they need him more than he does, and agrees to trade him to Arliss in exchange for a horny toad and a home-cooked meal. Sanderson takes Travis aside and warns him of the growing plague, hydrophobia (rabies).One day, Travis sets out to trap feral hogs. On the advice of Bud Searcy (Jeff York), he sits in a tree, trying to rope them from above as Old Yeller keeps them from escaping. Travis falls into the group of hogs, one of which injures him. Old Yeller attacks it and rescues Travis, who escapes with a badly hurt leg. Old Yeller is seriously wounded as well. Searcy warns them of hydrophobia in the area and is chastised by Katie for trying to scare Travis. Fortunately, the boars did not have hydrophobia, and both Travis and Old Yeller fully recover.However, the family soon realize that their cow, Rose, has not been allowing her calf to feed and may have rabies. Watching her stumble about, Travis confirms it and shoots her. While Katie and Lisbeth Searcy (Beverly Washburn) burn the body that night, a rabid wolf attacks. Old Yeller defends the family but is bitten in the struggle before Travis can shoot and kill the wolf. They pen Old Yeller in the corn crib for several weeks to watch him. Soon when Travis goes to feed him, he growls and snarls at him. After he nearly attacks Arliss, who, not understanding the danger, had attempted to open the corn crib, a grieving Travis is forced to shoot him. In doing so, he takes his first step toward adulthood.Heartbroken from the death of his beloved dog, Travis refuses the offer of a new puppy fathered by Old Yeller. Jim comes home with a bagful of money and presents for his family. Having learned about Old Yeller's fate from Katie, he explains the facts about life and death to Travis. When they get back to the farm, the young puppy steals a piece of meat, a trick he learned from his father. Travis adopts him, naming him "Young Yeller" in honor of his father., Question: Why is Travis heartbroken ?
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Answer: The death of his beloved dog.
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-b758d1c3c5dd40428b41e10a878867b6
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In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
You're welcome, glad I could help!
Of course! Denver is located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains.
Can you tell me about Denver?
Ok. Now would you tell me about the education in Denver?
Interesting. Do you have any other facts about geography or fun facts in general?
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Of course! Denver is located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains.
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task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
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task823-3bdddaedb2714be7be30721fc5a2c437
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Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: A glorious day on Lake Michigan!! Hope you enjoyed this amazing Chicago weather!! Responser: Yes the Pic is nice too
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Positive
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task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
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task067-18cff8fc734b4789a3bd46f792b72b76
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: A politician campaigned on cleaning up the local court system. Ending: Her tenure ultimately left no mark at all.
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The politician was opposed by other officials.
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task844_financial_phrasebank_classification
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task844-033f6abc0c1f4ae88deb417d954ee2ae
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Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
news:Exports grew 16.5 percent to 19.1 million liters .
polarity:neutral
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false
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task933_wiki_auto_style_transfer
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task933-5103596e1ab040ff97bad76febf4355f
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In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
The album includes these several producers that were involved and have provided with its production ; including Diplo , Rico Love , Jim Jonsin , Salaam Remi , Pharrell Williams and Max Martin , among others .
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The album was produced by Diplo , Rico Love , Jim Jonsin , Salaam Remi , Pharrell Williams and Max Martin .
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task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
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task899-a82684c5460847768fe2b5f2d6d7bbd6
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Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Who was the mother of Achilles in Greek mythology?
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achilles
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task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
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task681-9a0ad2d7228d46d58bfa9df044ebad10
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Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
സ്നേഹിക്കുന്ന ആളോടൊപ്പം ജീവിക്കുന്നതാണ് സന്തോഷം.. nകുട്ടികൾ വേണമോ വേണ്ടയോ എന്നത് ഓരോരുത്തരുടെ താല്പര്യം ആണ്.. nഗേ/ലെസ്ബിയൻ ദമ്പതികൾക്ക് ദത്തെടുക്കാൻ ഉള്ള നിയമസംവിധാനം ഉണ്ടാക്കണം..
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Hope Speech
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task342_winomt_classification_profession_pro
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task342-80bb854e26d34497b69efd28763509e1
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Sentence: The CEO helped the nurse because he wanted to help.
Gender: male
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Ceo
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-a0c1c353994441bea00f67be51fa799a
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['1213', 'V', 'T', 'L', 'c', 'w', '7557', 'i', 'C', '503', '6791', 'A', 'L', 't', 'H', 'E', '753']
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1213, 7557, 503, 6791, 753
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task065_timetravel_consistent_sentence_classification
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task065-284ebc8f325444d6bb8afda304ae523a
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In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Sentence 1: Marie and her sister never got along.
Sentence 3: They each went home angry
Sentence 4: Marie swore she wouldn't see her sister anymore
Sentence 5: She was mad that the fight had ruined Christmas
Option 1: They got in a huge fight on Christmas.
Option 2: When they were older they realized they wanted to be closer.
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Option 1
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-075232b04a3a4b5896410f26fa1ded1b
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. However, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo-Cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality. They empirically confirm the predictions of the Stolper–Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality. Robert Lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations, and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries.
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What effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in richer countries?
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task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
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task609-41720937f6614c888bfb11045eb3d4d7
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In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
But I callin out da race card. Ain't no colored podcasts out dare
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No
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task111_asset_sentence_simplification
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task111-0b0693e83538406bb93beb1743f29cea
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Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
A Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned novels in A Song of Ice and Fire, an epic fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin.
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A Storm of Swords is the third of seven novels by George R. R. Martin
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task494_review_polarity_answer_generation
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task494-dddb4bad50a047ee88fec764560e10bc
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Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Review: I do not write reviews typically but this product changed my life! My periods have always been irregular, however I still did not expect them to just stop when I was 25.. I suffered the mental agony of never getting periods unless I took Provera when I decided enough was enough. The wise Internet came to my rescue and convinced me that Vitex could be the solution. I started taking this product once a day (first thing in the morning) for 120 days (2 boxes) with a gap of 2 days when I forgot to pack it on a business trip. During those 120 days, I got 5 periods (spotting, very light to light flow). Then I decided to give myself a week's break... and got my full fledged period. So, so thankful! If your doctor says everything's okay with you (yeah, right) BUT you just need Provera to get your period and fertility treatments to have children, I HIGHLY recommend you try this product. Just give it time to work. Good luck!
Polarity: Negative
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False
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task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
|
task1542-aebd7cf9f4524adb9cd80461f3aabfba
|
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
10, ['3739', 'w', 'm', '1035', '4073', '429', 'g', 't', 'U', '5781', 'o', '8939', 'g', 'z', '1323', '3781', 'i', 'P', 'Z', '6255', '2563', '5187', '9871', '9207']
|
3739, o, 2563
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task929_products_reviews_classification
|
task929-ff2fda8f2ce848eca2f597f0f45560b6
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
This toy is a hit with my dog! It's soft and safe for him to chew on. I highly recommend this over any other toy.
|
Good Review
|
task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
|
task851-f49bfa3db7d448c99725dd2036fe22c4
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-38, -5, 49], [-36, -47, -25], [-3, -4, -2, 41, 23], [17, -9], [-39, 4], [49, 8, 28, 8], [-34, -21], [6, -39, -29, -28], [-17, 38], [27, -37], [-39, 29, 8, 22], [-34, 34, 15, 32], [-10, 31, -4, -5, -28], [14, 26, -42]]
|
[-38, -36, 8, 0, 4, 1792, -34, -168, 38, 0, 176, -36992, -1120, -15288]
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-f0a13d53055047d892105e243f6e2501
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: if the selling price of 100 articles is equal to the cost price of 40 articles , then the loss or gain percent is :
Options: a ) 25 % , b ) 40 % , c ) 60 % , d ) 65 % , e ) 50 %
|
c
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task1572_samsum_summary
|
task1572-9933f09a602d4edba72b5542e8e8849d
|
In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Hugo: Im off to Mazagan (Morocco) this weekend, Lacey: Oh so nice!, Hugo: Where are you these days? In Spain already?, Lacey: No. In Poland all the time. I study here
|
Hugo is off to Mazagan in Morocco this weekend. Lacey studies in Poland.
|
task1600_smcalflow_sentence_generation
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task1600-af36e1b1d2da446caddd7ff8ab7462f9
|
In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
I've changed "Appointment" to be for 2 hours and 30 minutes.
|
This looks good.
|
task080_piqa_answer_generation
|
task080-f867d52eed5c48519a8ef736eb09a0c0
|
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Keep soil healthy in garden.
|
Spread pennies around the garden.
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-fab68cdf213846108a684fafc38550d7
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Sean Kerly, Imran Sherwani and Ian Taylor were all members of Great Britain's gold-medal winning team in the 1988 Olympics in Seoul. In what sport?
|
1988 summer olympics
|
task323_jigsaw_classification_sexually_explicit
|
task323-03f4eba5f7b0480d886c571b9cbc4914
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.
Comment: They had a name for the custodian of obfuscated and socialized assets during the financial crisis - a BAD BANK.
|
Non-sexual-explicit
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-735e78a074e945c19d5af9bba2c781e7
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
some academic journals do refer to wikipedia articles , but are not elevating it to the same level as traditional references.
|
some academic journals do refer to wikipedia articles but do n't give them the same credit as traditional references.
|
task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-61788d919370497f90c8539d0bf5c98c
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I own an Iphone.
My favorite color is black.
I'm writing a novel.
My favorite tv show is Rick and Morty.
I don T like pickles.
Chat history: -Hello tell me about yourself.
-I love to prepare food. I've been told that I am a gourmet.
-Nice I am more of a Iphone taker.
-A taker or a talker?
-Taker I take photos of food lol.
-Oh. I get it. Do you like the outdoors?
-I love it, I love writing my novel outdoors.
-I'm afraid all the empty space. No buildings or anything. A novel?
-Yeah a novel about the tv show Rick and Morty.
-I've watched it. You must be funny to write about them.
Candidates 1) Yes. I also just started to be a vegan. Thought I would try it out. 2) Not good. Doctor said I only have 6 months left of life. 3) It is its very dark at times like my favorite color. 4) That is cool where at? Also my car is green and smells bad.
|
It is its very dark at times like my favorite color.
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-6f420420f08243f39637c2ddec418a72
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
What character was played by Bill Cosby in his long running TV series?
|
bill cosby
|
task515_senteval_odd_word_out
|
task515-60a2dbf46dc04e68a19fd4d52d1f7e68
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
The chamber was still dark ; he hadn 't overslept .
|
Original
|
task1149_item_check_edible
|
task1149-aa51b3edb2d14881b8d49855fe04a1e9
|
In this task, you are given an item and you need to check whether it is edible or not, return 1 if it is edible, else return 2.
frisbee
|
2
|
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
|
task1726-088567ad9a4f4f2491c54bf78d7706af
|
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: the value of a scooter depreciates in such a way that its value of the end of each year is 3 / 4 of its value of the beginning of the same year . if the initial value of the scooter is rs . 40000 , what is the value at the end of 2 years ?
|
22500
|
task565_circa_answer_generation
|
task565-508714b677b746a6993426093a3bf8f4
|
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Do you enjoy country music?
|
Can't stand it!
|
task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
|
task1205-8c8eca8d32154b6395b2b187471cfaae
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's proposal<sep>Tail: Agreeable
|
No
|
task1291_multi_news_summarization
|
task1291-4ce7595719bd48ca8ccd481e87d13a7f
|
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Published on Jan 26, 2016
http://www.mremarketplace.com/
www.mreinfo.com
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=282133...
Steve1989 MREinfo here, hello everyone! This time, we are checking out a WW2 Canadian "Food Container" from 1945. This thing was notorious back then for being the most awful (and memorable) Ration eaten by the Canadian Troops - and now we are peering back in time to something that those poor guys had to eat then. And I get to eat it now!
Watch me eat the oldest ever recorded (as of January 25th, 2016) chocolate, and biscuits!
I ended up eating more than half of this Ration - actually the camera cut off for 4 of the biscuits, but I at most of those. And half of one of the 71 year old chocolate bars, and one of the two 6-count chocolate tablet packs. It was quite an experience!
Hope you enjoy the video, and thanks so much everyone for you kind support!
-Steve
**All music written by Steve1989 MREinfo**
Check out there other awesome YT reviewers:
Craigm94 MREinfo:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4cL...
stickyfingaz745:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChEq...
gschultz9:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChEq...
gundog4314:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7dA...
Kiwi Dude:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIUT...
Alex Jackson:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE9M...
Paul Buikema:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ51...
Elandil:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCspV...
Bush Master:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu0H...
dingo7055:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU8d...
No East Too Far:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVVg... ||||| A G.I. eating a compressed dehydrated vegetable bar in 1971. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Even if they’ve been baked to perfection and stored in an airtight tin, cookies just don’t taste so scrumptious when they’re 71 years old. Youtube user Steve1989 can tell you this from personal experience.
In January, Steve—who keeps his last name secret—uploaded a video to YouTube in which he opened a tin of Canadian army rations that had been packaged in 1945. “Oh, man. Those smell awful,” he said, as he unwrapped the foil surrounding a dozen cookies.
He tasted one.
“Hmm. That’s pretty disgusting.”
He ate the whole cookie. Then he ate four more. Satisfied with the breadth of that taste taste, he moved on to sample the next packet: a cylinder of 71-year-old chocolate pellets.
Steve1989 is a ration reviewer. He’s part of a growing online community of people around the world who collect, swap, and taste-test military MREs—the self-contained, robustly packaged “Meals, Ready to Eat” that get doled out to soldiers in the field.
A typical long-range patrol ration pack. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Whether decades old or freshly packaged, MREs are not known for their gourmet flavors. Designed to provide sustenance to active troops in combat situations, they generally consist of an entree, side dish, dessert, and vacuum-packed snacks, which together form one high-calorie meal. Utensils, powdered drink mixes, and a flameless heating device for warming up the main dish round out the package, which is often colored khaki to blend in to the rest of a soldier’s kit.
This less-than-appetizing meal might be assumed to have little appeal outside the military. But civilians are interested in MREs for a few reasons. Some are ex-military, and develop a nostalgic curiosity. Others are concerned with emergency preparedness. Still others fall into a YouTube hole, end up watching a guy sample a vacuum-packed tuna-noodle entree from 1989, and get hooked on the MRE buy-swap-sell phenomenon.
Fifteen years ago, MRE enthusiasts had no way of establishing a community. Then a man named Kinton Connelly arrived on the scene. In 1999, Connelly, who lives in Charlotte, North Carolina, started noticing MREs—“these little, almost unmarked brown packages,” as he calls them—popping up as part of emergency preparedness plans for Y2K. “I’d seen them at various shows and army surplus stores,” he says. “I’d never tried one, but I was always fascinated by it, so when Y2K came around I started looking for some more information about them.”
MRE pouches, opened to display the enticing contents. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
The Y2K disaster, of course, was a huge anti-climax. But the lead-up did take Connelly in a new direction—having found scant information on MREs, he “kept digging and digging,” eventually amassing a wealth of details on MRE history and menus. He launched MREinfo.com in 2003 with the aim of sharing his knowledge. Two years later, in response to multiple requests, Connelly added a forums section to the site so MRE collectors could talk to one another.
“To my shock and surprise, it really took off—and not just with people in the U.S., but people from all over the world,” he says. “Once the international visitors started coming in, there was a lot more trading that started happening.”
American collectors could finally get their hands on the fabled Italian army rations that came with mini liquor bottles. Packages started zooming around the world. Coveted French and British army rations began landing in U.S. mailboxes, ready to be sampled and reviewed.
Egyptian combat rations from 1992. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Today, most reviewers get their military MREs from other collectors, or buy them on eBay. Some of the companies that supply MREs to the military also sell civilian versions of their meals, but the authentic combat versions are the most sought-after among collectors.
Technically, U.S. military MREs aren’t supposed to be sold to civilians—the phrase ”Commercial sale is prohibited” is printed on snack packets. “I wouldn’t say it’s strictly illegal to get them,” says Connelly, “but I’d also be remiss if I didn’t say that sometimes MREs didn’t fall off a truck.” Though he knows of “cases where the army’s criminal investigation unit has tracked down eBay auctions to see who’s selling them,” Connelly says it’s rare for MRE collectors to run into trouble over the legality of their hobby.
This is good news for the small but dedicated bunch of MRE reviewers who post their taste tests on YouTube. This is a relatively new part of the MRE community, having popped up in the last five years. In May 2011, a Brookline, Massachusetts-based man who goes by gschultz9 posted a review of an eight-year-old MRE that he tasted while camping on Cape Cod. Encouraged by the positive response among collectors, he started posting more videos, and hasn’t stopped since.
An MRE featuring the widely reviled ham-and-chicken loaf entree. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Unlike Steve1989, who specializes in eating decades-old army rations while reminding viewers he doesn’t have health insurance, gschultz9 doesn’t aim for daredevilry in his taste tests. “My style isn’t that exciting,” he says, referring to his reviews as “straightforward, informational kind of videos.” He has a theory that “a good chunk” of his audience tunes in because his soothing voice helps put them to sleep. Still, enough people must be watching all the way through—his home is currently filled with MREs from around the world, sent to him by people seeking reviews.
Though gschultz9 does occasionally taste-test MREs that are over a decade old, ”it hasn’t really been my thing, per se,” he says. “It’s always kind of scary. I actually just did one yesterday that was only eight years old, but it had Pop Tarts in it, and they had this strange white thing on them, I couldn’t figure out if it was crystallized sugar or mold. I decided not to eat more than two bites of it.”
Rehydrated U.S. army ration entrees from 1979. (Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Usually, it’s pretty easy to tell if a ration pack has gone off. Sometimes all you need to do is look at the packaging. “When an MRE’s been punctured and bacteria’s gotten inside, that sucker swells up pretty bad,” says Connelly. Other times, the realization hits when a reviewer opens a can or package to find black applesauce, sour jam, or M&Ms that have turned to dust.
The condition of the food often depends on how the MRE was stored over the years, and whether it was knocked around or exposed to extreme temperatures. In a particularly entertaining MREinfo.com review of a 1982 pork patty meal, the taster declared that “the only edible thing I found in this MRE was the salt.”
(Photo: Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection/CC BY 3.0)
Though it’s disappointing to open an MRE and find it’s gone bad, that’s all part of the adventure—and an opportunity to consult the community. Collectors commiserate in YouTube comments and on the MREinfo.com forums, sharing stories of horrid, rancid smells and seeking advice on whether to eat meal components that seem iffy.
“Everybody’s pretty supportive of each other,” says gschultz9, citing YouTube users Kiwi Dude, gundog4314, and steve1989 as the recently emergent go-to gurus for MRE swaps and advice. “It’s still a very niche thing, obviously,” he says, but the small group is “a very calm, cool community.”
The appeal of military MREs is still lost on many, however. Connelly notes that he receives “emails saying ‘Why do you have a website about this? I was in the service, and I never want to see one of these things again.’” But to collectors, they are historic packages of combat cuisine just waiting to be unwrapped and tasted.
Steve1989 sums it up as he struggles to swallow a stale, rancid-smelling World War II cookie: “Why? Why not. This is what we do.” ||||| C-Rations circa 1945 Meal, Combat, Individual circa 1975
The “C-Ration” was first developed just before World War II and was used as the military’s primary “combat” ration until 1958. In 1958, the “Meal, Combat, Individual” officially replaced the C-Ration but the old name stuck. Soldiers didn’t complain about having to eat MCIs – they complained about having to eat “c-rats”. (Check out the 26 year old MCI Fruit Cake Taste Test.)
Here’s a more lengthy history:
On 1 November, 1939, the Adjutant General announced the adoption of field ration C. It consisted of 3 cans containing a meat and vegetable component, and 3 cans, containing crackers, sugar, and soluble coffee; it furnished 2974 calories, 114 grams of protein, and an adequate supply of vitamins and minerals.
C-2 ration
This updated ration is described as an individual ration which consists of packaged pre cooked foods which can be eaten. hot or cold and it replaced the old C ration. It can be carried and prepared by the individual soldier. The ration was designed for feeding combat troops from a few days to an extreme of three weeks. Due to the required individual portability of this ration, maximum nourishment had to be provided in the smallest physical unit. The components of this ration were prepared in 5 different menus. Each menu includes an accessory packet which consists of essential toilet articles, tobacco, and confections.
C-3 ration
The figure “3” in “C-3” represents the third revision of specifications for components of what was known originally as the C ration. This ration is composed of 5 full menus of a greater variety, and in addition to the new and improved B (bread) and M (meat) units, each menu contains an accessory packet, fruit, and cigarettes. The ration weighs 88½ oz., and is packed in 8 small cans; 3 of the cans, 1 for each meal, contain M (meat) components, which offer any one of 10 different varieties of meat; 3 more cans, again, 1 for each meal, include B (bread) components consisting of a unit of .5 crackers and 2 cookie sandwiches, a unit of pre-mixed cereal, jam, crackers, soluble coffee, sugar, cocoa disc, and another unit of crackers and jam. In
addition, the C-3 contains 1-12 oz. can of fruit, the accessory packet, and cigarettes with matches. Field cooking equipment is not required. for the preparation of this ration. The C-3 ration is more adequate than the original C ration in respect to its nutritional value.
C-4 ration
Ration, individual, combat C-4 has been developed recently, and is a modification of the C-3 ration. One modification of the C-3 ration will be the issue of 2-6 oz. cans of fruit for 2 meals to replace the 1-12 oz. can issued for one meal in the C-3. ration.
Toward the end of the Second World War a soldier’s daily C-rations included two accessory packets. The cigarette packet contained a book of matches plus one pack holding nine cigarettes or three smaller packs of three cigarettes each. During the 1960s C-ration cigarettes were identical to the sample packs of four that tobacco salesreps handed out to the public. Pall Mall, Luckies, Winston, Salem and Benson & Hedges Menthol were five of the brands found in Vietnam era field ration packets. C-ration cigarettes were discontinued in 1972.
Meal Combat, Individual
The Meal, Combat, Individual is the first ration which has been adopted to meet the new subsistence concept of supplying nutritionally balanced meals rather than rations. It replaces the Ration, Combat, Individual (C Ration) which was used so extensively in World War II.
The Meal, Combat, Individual, is designed for issue either in individual units as a meal or in multiples of three as a complete ration. Its characteristics emphasize utility, flexibility of use, and more variety of food components than were included in the Ration, Combat, Individual (C Ration) which it replaces. Twelve different menus are included in the specification. Each menu contains one canned meat item; one canned fruit, bread or dessert item; one B unit; an accessory packet containing cigarettes, matches, chewing gum, toilet paper, coffee, cream, sugar, and salt; and a spoon. Four can openers are provided in each case of 12 meals. Although the meat item can be eaten cold, it is more palatable when heated.
Each meal furnishes approximately one-third of the minimum nutrient intake prescribed by Army regulations.
Typical Menus
Beefsteak Beefsteak & Potatoes w/ Boned Chicken Pears Gravy Bread B-1 Unit Pecan Cake Roll B-3 Unit Crackers (7) B-2 Unit Cookies Candy Disc Crackers (4) Cocoa Beverage Powder Peanut Butter Cheese Spread Jam Accessory packet Accessory packet Accessory packet
Meals/case: 12
Weight/case: 25-26 pounds
Weight/meal (less shipping case): 1.63 pounds
Cube/case: .8713 cubic feet
Cube/meal: .052 cubic feet
Calories/meal: 1200 minimum
Specification: MIL-M-35048
From Homestead.
There were 4 choices of meat in each B group. Because there were several “vintages” of C’s issued to the Marines in Vietnam, more than 4 items may be listed in the B groups as well as the brands of cigarettes included in the accessory
pack.
B-1 Units Meat Choices (in small cans):
Beef Steak
Ham and Eggs,
Chopped
Ham Slices
Turkey Loaf
Fruit:
Applesauce
Fruit
Cocktail
Peaches
Pears
Crackers
(7)
Peanut
Butter
Candy
Disc, Chocolate
Solid Chocolate
Cream
Coconut
Accessory
Pack* B-2 Units Meat Choices (in larger cans):
Beans
and Wieners
Spaghetti and Meatballs
Beefsteak, Potatoes and Gravy
Ham and Lima Beans
Meatballs and Beans
Crackers
(4)
Cheese
Spread, Processed
Caraway
Pimento
Fruit
Cake
Pecan
Roll
Pound
Cake
Accessory
Pack* B-3 Units Meat Choices (in small cans):
Boned
Chicken
Chicken and Noodles
Meat Loaf
Spiced Beef
Bread,
White
Cookies
(4)
Cocoa
Beverage Powder
Jam
Apple
Berry
Grape
Mixed
Fruit
Strawberry
Accessory
Pack* *Accessory Pack Spoon, Plastic
Salt
Pepper
Coffee, Instant
Sugar
Creamer, Non-dairy
Gum, 2 Chicklets
Cigarettes, 4 smokes/pack
Winston
Marlboro
Salem
Pall Mall
Camel
Chesterfield
Kent
Lucky
Strike
Kool
Matches, Moisture Resistant
Toilet Paper
C-Ration:
Development began in 1938 and was completed between 1941 and 1945.
Used extensively during World War II.
Issued as one boxed ration per person per day.
One case of C-Rations contained 6 rations.
Each ration was composed of a B-unit and a M-unit; total weight was approximately 7 pounds.
B-unit: (3) 12 ounce cans of bread, coffee and sugar.
M-unit: (3) 12 ounce cans of meat and vegetable components.
Limited menu selection [(3) M-units and (3) B-units]; many of the menus contained beans.
Intended for limited use but sometimes it was used as the sole source of subsistence for weeks.
Rarely were all of the components available so substitutions with duplicate components were common. This exacerbated menu fatigue.
Menus were expanded in 1944 to include (10) M-units and (6) B-units.
Surplus C-Rations were used in both Korea and Vietnam.
Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI): ||||| The latest foodie trend come not from the kitchen, but from the battlefields dating back to World War II, as YouTubers collect, sample and review the packaged military meals known more for shelf life than flavor profile.
Known as K-Rations and Meals Ready to Eat (MREs), the military surplus dinners have become hot collector’s items, selling on eBay for anywhere from $5 to more than $100, depending on their vintage. The market includes enthusiasts who record themselves breaking open the dinners and eating them on video.
“Oh man, those smell awful,” Steve1989 said in a video he posted where he reviews a tin of unopened Canadian Army rations from World War II. “Ugh, they smell rancid,” he added as he opened up a foil wrapper containing a dozen 71-year-old biscuits.
“When you open that can it’s a feeling of wonder and curiosity. Rations even have their own unique smell.” - Kinton Connelly, MREinfo.com
People like Steve1989 are part of a growing online community of ration reviewers, trading, tasting and reviewing rations, according to Atlas Obscura.
“Why?" he asks later, anticipating the obvious question. "Why not? This is what we do, I guess. I feel bad for any of the guys that had to eat this back then. I can’t imagine then being much better [than] now.”
While freeze-dried and vaccuum-sealed meals have become a trend in the prepper community, the most sought-after consumables for the ration-reviewing crowd are military-grade. Snagging a combat-approved MRE is part of the thrill of the hunt for these enthusiasts.
“You eat your first 8-year-old, or even older, MRE and realize the history behind them,” Kinton Connelly, who runs MREinfo.com, a forum for the collector community, told Foxnews.com. “When you open that can it’s a feeling of wonder and curiosity. Rations even have their own unique smell.”
Connelly started the website in 2003 after discovering that there wasn’t much information available on rations.
Related Image Expand / Contract A long range patrol food packet from the late 1970s containing Ham and Chicken Loaf. (Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection)
“I started to look into MRE and rations around Y2K,” He said. “I had always been fascinated by them, but I soon found out there wasn’t a whole lot of information out there. It was scattered bits here and there.”
In addition to posting YouTube videos, many of the collectors visit Connelly’s site and forum as it has become the go-to place to swap meals and share advice since he launched it.
“The response was positive,” Connelly said of when the site was started. “People from all over the world started signing up which enabled people here to trade U.S. rations for ones from other countries.”
Related Image Expand / Contract A Spaghetti with Meat Sauce MRE ration. (Natick Soldier Systems Center Photographic Collection)
Popular among American collectors are Italian army rations, which come with airplane-style miniature bottles of liquor. Also popular in the U.S. are French and British army rations.
The condition of the food in the MREs varies. Even in sealed packages made for war, time and extreme temperature can cause it to spoil.
“There are some people who can take it to extremes,” Connelly said, referring to enthusiasts who sample the older rations. “You can tell when something has gone bad when you open it. But many of these MREs can last at least 12-15 years if stored right.”
“It can happen, but you don’t hear of too many people getting sick.”
Spoiled food aside, part of the enthusiasm for the collectors lies in opening up the rations to take a look inside.
“They open it because they are curious,” Connelly said.
Perry Chiaramonte is a reporter for FoxNews.com. Follow him on Twitter at @perrych |||||
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Why would anyone chow down on biscuits and chocolate produced and packaged in 1945 for soldiers fighting WWII? "Why not?" says YouTuber Steve1989. "This is what we do … I guess." Steve, last name withheld, is part of a small community of collectors (and tasters) of military rations called meals ready to eat (MREs), according to Atlas Obscura. (As for the taste of the septuagenarian cookies, of which he ate five, Steve says in his YouTube video: "That's pretty disgusting.") No matter their age, Atlas Obscura notes, "MREs are not known for their gourmet flavors." They generally contain an entrée, side, dessert, and snacks, along with utensils, drink mixes, and a heating device. (Vintage rations often included cigarettes, while some old Italian MREs came with a mini bottle of booze.) There wasn't much of an MRE scene until 2003, when Kinton Connelly launched a website for himself and fellow enthusiasts. The North Carolina resident got into MREs in 1999 during preparation frenzy for the Y2K disaster that never materialized. "I’d seen them at various shows and army surplus stores," he tells Atlas Obscura. Y2K came and went, but Connelly's fascination with MREs grew. "When you open that can it’s a feeling of wonder and curiosity," he tells FOX News. "Rations even have their own unique smell.” These days, like-minded MRE enthusiasts—think former service members, preppers, people who got hooked watching YouTube taste tests—trade military rations, or buy them on eBay. US military rations aren't technically supposed to be sold to civilians, Connelly tells Atlas Obscura, but he says it's rare for MRE traders to get in trouble.
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task300_storycloze_order_generation
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task300-7cebe5a95a9a4b18b762b2f4a8485bac
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In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: All of her friends were there. Sentence2: Iris had a lot of fun at her party. Sentence3: Today was Iris's fifth birthday! Sentence4: Her mom had planned her a surprise party. Sentence5: She opened presents and had cake.
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35124
|
task898_freebase_qa_answer_generation
|
task898-aa60b27d9ef2495cb59ea069f3f73e2f
|
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Pal Schmitt resigned as President of Hungary in 2012 as a result of allegations that he plagiarised his doctoral thesis. He won Olympic gold medals in 1968 and 1972, in which sport?
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fencing
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task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
|
task268-916ac8648fcc4e09a9d95cb63c4e46f5
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
540 U.S. -, 124 S.Ct. 1019, 157 L.Ed.2d 1016 (2004) (citing United States v. Henry, 447 U.S. 264, 270, 100 S.Ct. 2183, 65 L.Ed.2d 115 (1980) and Michigan v. Jackson, 475 U.S. 625, 632 n. 5, 106 S.Ct. 1404, 89 L.Ed.2d 631 (1986)). 20 . See United States v. Cuong Gia Le, et al., Criminal No. 03-48-A (E.D.Va. December 9, 2003) (Ex Parte Order). 21 . Only one of the six charged defendants — • Cuong Gia Le — had been charged prior to the return of the Superseding Indictment. 22 . See Schwartz, 372 F.2d at 682 (citing Mallory, 354 U.S. at 454, 77 S.Ct. 1356). 23 . The statute also provides a limited "safe harbor" for a voluntary confession made after arrest, but before arraignment, "if such confession was made or given by such person within six hours immediately following (6th Cir.1991) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Elkins, 774 F.2d 530, 534 n.
Holding statements: (A) holding texas law governs the procedural matter of preservationoferror requirements even if another jurisdictions law governs substantive issues (B) holding that 3501 not mcnabbmallory governs the admissibility of confessions in federal court (C) holding that federal law governs remedies available under title ix (D) holding that federal law governs res judicata effect of an earlier federal judgment based on federal law (E) holding that federal common law governs equitable remedies available under erisa
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(B)
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task430_senteval_subject_count
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task430-b89f0383672243efb78c8ce90eeafd1f
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
A great roar came, and then all was quick and blinding.
|
Singular
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task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
|
task577-9f38108f1c26412aa45cadef3ad8dfe8
|
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
Very interesting! Can you tell me about the education there?
|
user
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-bf6deea9ff6a4dae8ea8d0fccef4f3ba
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Old Friends and New Fancies is set in the same time as Austen's own novels and is similarly structured, with a focus on the challenges of matchmaking among pairs of lovers kept apart by various social and economic tensions. It has something of a postmodern overtone in that it mixes together characters from all six of Austen's major novels, creating an enormously extended network of friends, relations, and acquaintances. For example, Elizabeth (Bennet) Darcy (of Pride and Prejudice), Elinor (Dashwood) Ferrars (of Sense and Sensibility), and Anne (Elliot) Wentworth (of Persuasion) are all friends. Despite the fact that Brinton provides a full list of characters (sorted by their source books), keeping the cast straight is something many readers complain about, since quite a few of the characters are only mentioned in passing. Most of the characters are recognizably the same, though several have improved among them Kitty Bennet and Tom Bertram while George Knightley is somewhat sourer and Mary Crawford much less lively than in Austen's depictions. The largest single change from Austen's own books is that Marianne Dashwood's husband, Colonel Brandon, has died before the book opens. Although the book jacket proclaims that Brinton mixes in "new characters of the author's devising," none of the new characters are of any great importance. Because many of the key characters hail from Pride and Prejudice, some critics treat Old Friends and New Fancies primarily as a sequel to that particular book. Mansfield Park is the next best represented novel in terms of major characters.
The chief protagonists of Old Friends and New Fancies are three young women, all unmarried at the outset: Georgiana Darcy and Kitty Bennet (Pride and Prejudice) and Mary Crawford (Mansfield Park). The novel begins some six months after the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy; Darcy's sister Georgiana and cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam have gotten engaged but are not very happy together, and they soon break it off. Col. Fitzwilliam goes to visit Lady Catherine de Bourgh in Bath with the Darcys, where he meets and falls in love with Mary Crawford. Robert and Lucy (Steele) Ferrars have been cultivating Lady Catherine, and Lucy is hoping that Col. Fitzwilliam will marry her sister Anne. The Ferrars take the opportunity to slander Mary to Lady Catherine, resulting in her banishment from Lady Catherine's circle. Lonely and defiant, Mary begins spending time with an admiring Sir Walter Elliott, leading to a rumor that they are about to marry. Hearing this and feeling that his comparative poverty and lack of title make him a poor match for Mary, Col. Fitzwilliam removes himself from the scene, going to Ireland for a time. They are only reconciled after Col. Fitzwilliam is badly injured in a fall from his horse while hunting.
Meanwhile, Kitty Bennet has gone to London as a proteg of Emma (Woodhouse) Knightley. Although less flighty than formerly, she falls madly in love with William Price, a friend of the Knightleys and a naval officer who is the younger brother of Fanny (Price) Bertram of Mansfield Park. Georgiana visits Kitty in London, where she is introduced to William at a ball given by the Knightleys. Kitty later goes to stay with Elizabeth and Georgiana at Pemberley, and they try unsuccessfully to rein in her expectation of receiving a proposal of marriage from William. The Darcys give a ball at which William, instead of proposing to Kitty, declares his love to Georgiana. Georgiana, out of consideration for Kitty's feelings and confusion about her own, initially rebuffs William, but eventually the two become engaged, while a sobered Kitty pairs up with clergyman James Morland, whom Darcy has installed in a local parish. The latter denouement was hinted at by Austen herself in her letters, where she mentions that she can imagine Kitty married to a Derbyshire clergyman. Almost as an afterthought, Brinton also pairs up Tom Bertram and Isabella Thorpe, completing a sequence in which all of Brinton's characters destined for matrimony become engaged to someone from a different Jane Austen novel.
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Who do the Ferras slander Mary to?
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-68901d4d0b194ee5a707af6d64867756
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: Moskal emphasized that no one has been named as a suspect in Slepian's death. ``Just the fact that we are interviewing anyone doesn't make them a subject or a suspect in this,'' he said. Question: What happened during this? Events: ['emphasized', 'has', 'been', 'named', 'death', 'fact', 'are', 'interviewing', 'make', 'this', 'said']
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are
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task371_synthetic_product_of_list
|
task371-ba1eb46ed7dc4b5e93e4c524f11bf1a1
|
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[11, 5, 17, 26], [-9, -30, 26, 6, 23], [5, 5], [29, -39]]
|
[24310, 968760, 25, -1131]
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-c695468115f449969d81d966ba459686
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Either way, Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo.
|
Either way, Artemis was born first and then helped with Apollo's birth.
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task206_collatz_conjecture
|
task206-9937a375b7234b8e9a92257ee9ebcca3
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list.
[186, 129, 138]
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[93, 388, 69]
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task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
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task1296-0de4ec32e57645aab66999801d077978
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Richard George Adams (9 May 1920 24 December 2016) was an English novelist who is best known as the author of "Watership Down", "Shardik" and "The Plague Dogs". He studied modern history at university before serving in the British Army during World War II. Afterwards, he completed his studies, and then joined the British Civil Service. In 1974, two years after "Watership Down" was published, Adams became a full-time author., Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction., Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe., Aeron Clement ( 1936 - 1989 ) was a Welsh science fiction author . He is most known for having written The Cold Moons , a Watership Down - style story about badgers ., Extraterrestrial life, also called alien life (or, if it is a sentient or relatively complex individual, an "extraterrestrial" or "alien"), is life that does not originate from Earth. These as-yet-hypothetical life forms may range from simple single-celled organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, there is no unambiguous evidence for its existence so far. The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology., Innovation can be defined simply as a "new idea, device, or method". However, innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs, or existing market needs. This is accomplished through more-effective products, processes, services, technologies, or business models that are readily available to markets, governments and society. The term "innovation" can be defined as something original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that "breaks into" the market or society. It is related to, but not the same as, invention. Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process. The exnovation is the opposite of innovation., Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell, Jr.'s "Islands of Space" in "Astounding Science Fiction". The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizing stories that reviewers and commentators have found useful., Speculative fiction is a broad umbrella genre denoting any narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements; this encompasses the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, alternative history, magic realism, and superhero fiction, as well as combinations of the previous genres. It typically strays strongly from reality and so may feature fictional types of beings like mythical creatures and supernatural entities, technologies that do not exist in real life like time machines and interstellar spaceships, or magical or otherwise scientifically inexplicable elements. The term's popularity is sometimes attributed to Robert Heinlein, who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay, although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction, or its variant "speculative literature"., The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature., Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, but traveling to an arbitrary point in time has a very limited support in theoretical physics, and usually only in conjunction with quantum mechanics or wormholes, also known as Einstein-Rosen bridges. In a more narrow sense, one-way time travel into the future via time dilation is a well-understood phenomenon within the frameworks of special relativity and general relativity, but advancing a large amount of time is not feasible with current technology. The concept was touched upon in various earlier works of fiction, but was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination, and it remains a popular subject in science fiction., Watership Down is a classic adventure novel, written by English author Richard Adams, published by Rex Collings Ltd of London in 1972. Set in southern England, the story features a small group of rabbits. Although they live in their natural environment, they are anthropomorphised, possessing their own culture, language, proverbs, poetry, and mythology. Evoking epic themes, the novel follows the rabbits as they escape the destruction of their warren and seek a place to establish a new home, encountering perils and temptations along the way., An author is narrowly defined as the originator of any written work and can thus also be described as a writer (with any distinction primarily being an implication that an author is a writer of one or more major works, such as books or plays). More broadly defined, an author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created. The more specific phrase published author refers to an author (especially but not necessarily of books) whose work has been independently accepted for publication by a reputable publisher , versus a self-publishing author or an unpublished one ., A writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate their ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays, and essays as well as various reports and news articles that may be of interest to the public. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society. The word is also used elsewhere in the arts such as songwriter but as a standalone term, "writer" normally refers to the creation of written language. Some writers work from an oral tradition., Technology ("science of craft", from Greek , "techne", "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and , "-logia") is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines which can be operated without detailed knowledge of their workings., Self-publishing is the publication of any book or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher. A self-published physical book is said to have been privately printed. The author is in control of the entire process including, for a book, the design of the cover and interior, formats, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations. The authors can do it all themselves or may outsource some or all the work to companies which offer these services., Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction., Subject: aeron clement, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) author (B) book (C) engineering (D) literary (E) magic (F) major (G) marketing (H) miller (I) novelist (J) physics (K) prior (L) public relations (M) science (N) songwriter (O) superhero (P) travel (Q) writer
|
novelist
|
task306_jeopardy_answer_generation_double
|
task306-2a1ec0f8dfc840cd8a8e16b2e0742853
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: POTPOURRI
Clue: James Paxton designed this London "palace" for the 1st World's Fair in 1851
|
crystal palace
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task209_stancedetection_classification
|
task209-04279bdc32f3494d8644eebd18750fde
|
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral".
Topic: Health insurance mandates
Argument: The struggling can be exempted from insurance mandate.
|
in favor
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task125_conala_pair_differences
|
task125-b13bc4e328ce45bfabadb9428d6232e9
|
In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
[-100, -73, 19, 31, -92, -62, 10]
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[27, 92, 12, 123, 30, 72]
|
task207_max_element_lists
|
task207-14ea2442a14840db93adfbd8726aa5b4
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[68, 25, 94, -193, -131, -111, 17], [2, -45, -21, -200, 100, -186], [-87, 48], [-46, 11, 56]]
|
[94, 100, 48, 56]
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
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task294-44f99bdc74c74b9798396962255b0289
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: We had a lot of mice in 2011. We tried sticky traps but they sometimes escaped. We tried poison bait but they rarely ate them.
Sentence: I figured out snap traps work if they are under something.
Character: I (myself)
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to rid my home of pests.
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-5ae4359facfe44f79a205861e5e7b6b8
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
They City actually began with the name Bytown. It changed it's name to Ottawa in 1855.
okay no problem, thank you!
Thank you, any interesting history facts?
Pretty cool, any other cool information about its media
Tell me something about Ottawa
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They City actually began with the name Bytown. It changed it's name to Ottawa in 1855.
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task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-5bf9f38a49d14e67aeda2b4ff664c0a2
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
A man is sitting down with a microphone attached to his ears and starts to talk about the congas in front of him. Once he is done talking, the man
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dries the dog with various hands and begins to mop his back.
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task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
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task1206-b0e82132ccb24e83bea19d0529eb0ccc
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX is retiring this week<sep>Tail: PersonX thanks everyone for the cake and the gold watch
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Yes
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task1326_qa_zre_question_generation_from_answer
|
task1326-0abad4b1f11440c5ad834ac0ded428b8
|
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : First Choice Airways was a British charter airline of European tour operator TUI Travel PLC, based in Crawley, England until its merger with Thomsonfly to form Thomson Airways in 2008.
Answer : TUI Travel
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Which company is the parent company of First Choice Airways?
|
task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
|
task517-9072cb19b2b246089a7221840d8c4426
|
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
hate u ph you don't hate me i have many more where that one came from thats why i hate u
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angry
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task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
|
task344-a8e9676aa5d84d9b8ad9cdbd932a6ff3
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
What is the no of the material that is the traditional birthstone for July ?
|
1.770
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task428_senteval_inversion
|
task428-9a18053e793942ca841b5bd2e5d50855
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Allie asked the girl, but she was still being uncooperative, responding in a whole slew of foul thoughts.
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Original
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-baf79f6b57384227bb87fe6d498546e1
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) As German Chancellor Angela Merkel prepared to bid President Barack Obama farewell in November, a reporter asked her to describe her sentiments about watching her American partner of eight years be replaced by Donald Trump. Standing in the German Chancellery on a drizzly Berlin afternoon, the notoriously restrained Merkel -- who became Obama's closest global friend only to see him replaced by a man who lambasted her on the campaign trail -- drew on her stolid pragmatism. "Out goes the president, and a new one comes in," she said. RELATED: Looming snowstorm delays Trump-Merkel meeting On Friday, Merkel presses ahead with the new, arriving in Washington for her first face-to-face encounter with Trump after months of preparation and one postponement due to snow. Analysts and White House officials alike say Friday's sit-down will be Trump's most important meeting with a foreign leader since the Republican businessman took office in January.Officials in both capitals said the goal was to build a functional working relationshipLast month Merkel met Vice President Mike Pence in Munich
Question:A deft politician with a nearly unmatched ability to forge relationships with unpredictable counterparts, Merkel has watched _'s campaign speeches and closely monitored his public remarks since taking office, according to someone close to her in Berlin.
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Republican
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task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation
|
task1325-80b54c1737834c76bc5415de7532f239
|
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Context : Nancy Chaffee died on 11 August 2002 of complications from cancer.
Subject : Nancy Chaffee
Relation : sex or gender
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Which gender is Nancy Chaffee?
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task1599_smcalflow_classification
|
task1599-9c869979099b44789b5e05a60eaa593f
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In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Let's put the first one on the calendar.
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user
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task1186_nne_hrngo_classification
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task1186-9a31c27a2ab94427959cbce9e2f389b5
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You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: da flora a venetian osteria, is in the hayes valley or little italy area and it is address is help van ness ave.
Original Reference: the address of da flora a venetian osteria is 701 columbus avenue and they are located in hayes valley or little italy.
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1
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task1292_yelp_review_full_text_categorization
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task1292-3f201efb15f24c85ac29070f4fecc269
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You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
Wow, tonight was one of the first time we had an unpleasant dining experience at the Yard House. Everyone is normally happy with big smiles on their face except our waiter tonight Justin. Sadly to say, our friend had to call over a manager to complain. She was great and got it turned around to a much better situation. We normally wouldn't complain but with all four of us noticing the attitude in the first 10 minutes we just couldn't let it go. Of course, the food was still great just took a while to get to us especially my drink which took about 25 mins. and it still didn't come out the way I requested it. I know the restaurant was crowded so tried to take that into consideration but still the customer service should have been better. \n\nSorry Yard House you may need to be your own secret shopper. =)
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3 stars
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-3199e42580284dedbdb1ceb0380c7ab9
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
thank to u 2 i am good what's up i am good too
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other
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-7bdcfc99ffbe47e891c7de151cd6d284
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : John William Byrd, Jr. (December 18, 1963 -- February 19, 2002) was executed by lethal injection for the murder of convenience store clerk Monte Tewksbury.
Question : For what crime was John William Byrd, Jr. prosecuted?
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murder
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task1596_event2mind_text_generation_2
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task1596-daf08a33bc224a208066c3bbf3a7a53b
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The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.
PersonX makes PersonY evaluation
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to assess persony's performance
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task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
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task605-974d932e7269406ea7528e80cad90426
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In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[7541, 4841, 'o', 'Q', 'V', 5319, 'G', 'U', 6503, 6203, 417, 1021, 's', 'R', 'z', 'K', 'N', 'D', '4047', 'p', 'A', 'I', '8327', 'M', 'y', 'O', '4851', '4727', 'E', '8759', 'Y', 'f', 'Y', 6021, 439, 1459, 'y', 'k', 'v', 's', 5331, 7387, 551, 5939, 'P', 'T', 'm', 'c', 'r'], ['M', 505, 'Y', 'N', 9905, 'D', 'O', 'P', 5039, 'Q', 1101, 2311, 7437, 9503, 'K', 'N', 'D', '4047', 'p', 'A', 'I', '8327', 'M', 'y', 'O', '4851', '4727', 'E', '8759', 'Y', 'f', 'm', 7585, 763, 217, 4087, 'Y', 'D', 9509]
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K, N, D, 4047, p, A, I, 8327, M, y, O, 4851, 4727, E, 8759, Y, f
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task369_synthetic_remove_odds
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task369-4f95b1706ffc48bb96a85ddbb69cc689
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In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[-8, -67, 62]
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[-8, 62]
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-062eff79573940a4aea9d161f05dfddf
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: TOP OF THE CHARTS
Clue: "Soulful", the debut album by this "American Idol" winner, reached No. 1 in December 2003
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studdard
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task1502_hatexplain_classification
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task1502-06529162ecf6451e9f243bdce92d8be3
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The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
i think our president is brilliant why are women such brainlets
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Offensive
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task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
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task151-3df6e11df749436ea20a1e078ce68884
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Lucas entered the living_room. Charlotte entered the living_room. The spinach is in the red_drawer. Charlotte exited the living_room. Lucas moved the spinach to the red_suitcase. Lucas exited the living_room. Charlotte entered the living_room. Where does Lucas think that Charlotte searches for the spinach?
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red_drawer
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task328_jigsaw_classification_insult
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task328-52968423dbcd44f7ad2986741606968e
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
Comment: yeah trudeau is a complete idiot.
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Insult
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-140e78801ad54f96b2488d040ebe83f0
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX pushes the ___ back
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Sofa
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-617ea9be82944ebe819a7cea3ae83af4
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
who i don't know who you are but you are suddenly attractive to me wow my dick is getting hard
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happy
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task755_find_longest_substring_and_replace_its_sorted_lowercase_version_in_both_lists
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task755-2ab3aa77a6f441e7b609630a642cf90a
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
yZynNJgFABXdxlaHpxVSysnxxkbpLQOPfyczz, PMIGKYQMPhaHpxVSysnxxkbpLHHJyCCkjaRtMnVZ
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yZynNJgFABXdxlabhklnppssvxxxyQOPfyczz, PMIGKYQMPhabhklnppssvxxxyHHJyCCkjaRtMnVZ
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task094_conala_calculate_mean
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task094-17b3cb199f4e457a91c675be4abc34e5
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[-97.524, -44.575, 213.291, -6.679, 75.572, 142.403, 176.858, -83.553]
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46.974
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-8201507436044c86adda49b2ebc6b40d
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In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a cat hitting another cat with its paw'. Reverse all words of length '1' in the given sentence.
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a cat hitting another cat with its paw
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-2e4c7f5623c8443caf086d3e20cd0ebd
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Clock Without Hands is American author Carson McCullers' final novel. It was published on September 18, 1961 by Houghton Mifflin. Context_2 : Carson McCullers House is a historic home located at South Nyack in Rockland County, New York. It is a two-story Second Empire style residence constructed in 1880 and modified with subsequent interior and exterior modifications largely in the Colonial Revival spirit about 1910. It is a frame structure built originally as parsonage, three bays wide and four bays deep. It features a one-story verandah, a slate-covered mansard roof, and an interesting multi-story tower projection crowned by a bell-cast roof. It was home to noted author Carson McCullers (1917–1967) from 1945 to 1967. Context_3 : Dallas John Baker (born Dallas John Angguish Baker on 19 February 1968) is an Australian writer and academic noted for poetry, short stories and travel writing whose work deals with themes of alienation, otherness and sexuality. He is also known as Dallas Angguish, the name he used as a performance poet beginning in the 1980s. He has been repeatedly compared to Truman Capote and to David Sedaris. Angguish, who is openly gay, has also written plays and screenplays some of which have been produced. He is known for a lyrical style that foregrounds feeling and the use of powerful descriptive passages. Due to his evocative short stories, he has been variously described as Truman Capote's literary heir and as reminiscent of Carson McCullers, the much lauded Southern Gothic writer. His prose poetry has appeared in the journals Text, Lodestar Quarterly, Retort Magazine and Polari journal. His short stories have appeared in the book anthologies ""Dumped"", ""Bend, Don't Shatter"",""Sensual Travels"" and others. His collection of memoir and travel writing ""Anywhere But Here"", released in February 2006, received very strong reviews. In particular Graeme Aitken of Australian gay magazine DNA wrote: Context_4 : Carson McCullers (February 19, 1917 – September 29, 1967) was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist, and poet. Her first novel, "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter", explores the spiritual isolation of misfits and outcasts in a small town of the U.S. South. Her other novels have similar themes and most are set in the deep South. Context_5 : Louise Erdrich (born Karen Louise Erdrich, June 7, 1954) is an American author, writer of novels, poetry, and children's books featuring Native American characters and settings. She is an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, a band of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe and Chippewa). Context_6 : Bagdad Café (also known as Out of Rosenheim) is a 1987 German film directed by Percy Adlon. It is a comedy-drama set in a remote truck-stop café and motel in the Mojave Desert in the US state of California. Loosely based on Carson McCullers' novella "The Ballad of the Sad Café" (1951), the film centers on two women who have recently separated from their husbands, and the blossoming friendship that ensues. It runs 95 minutes in the U.S. and 108 minutes in the German version. Context_7 : Jacklight is a 1984 poetry collection by Louise Erdrich. The collection grew from poems Erdrich wrote for her 1979 Master of Arts thesis at Johns Hopkins University. Context_8 : The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers. It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the short novel "The Ballad of the Sad Café". Context_9 : The Round House is a novel by American writer Louise Erdrich, first published in 2012. It is her 14th novel. Some critics considered it a thematic sequel to Erdrich's 2008 novel "The Plague of Doves" due to its themes of revenge. Like most of Erdrich's other works it is set on an unnamed Indian reservation in North Dakota. Context_10 : Deep South Wrestling (DSW) was a professional wrestling promotion based in McDonough, Georgia. Deep South worked in tandem with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as a developmental territory from 2005 until April 18, 2007. Deep South was owned by Jody Hamilton, former director of the WCW Power Plant. A previous version of Deep South, which had a working agreement with the American Wrestling Association, was also run by Hamilton from 1986 to October 1988. fact_1 : Louise Erdrich (born Karen Louise Erdrich, June 7, 1954) is an American author, writer of novels, poetry, and children's books featuring Native American characters and settings. fact_2 : Carson McCullers (February 19, 1917 – September 29, 1967) was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist, and poet. fact_3 : Her other novels have similar themes and most are set in the deep South. Question: Which American writer wrote books set in the deep South, Louise Erdrich or Carson McCullers?
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Carson McCullers
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task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
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task851-7deed494cc1348bb93cb197bb13b54e6
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In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-28, -44, 44, -19, 20], [-4, -1], [-44, 35], [-29, 5, -50, 40, -32], [11, -43, 23, -13], [12, -39, 7], [-44, -30], [21, 47, 29, -21, 39], [12, -34, 49, -40], [13, -44, -3, -45], [1, -45], [5, -26, -31], [42, -14, 17, 43, 33], [13, 23, -17, 49, -15]]
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[1084160, -4, -44, 64000, 0, 12, 1320, 0, 16320, -44, 0, -26, -588, 0]
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-695b0ef98bc442e781d67b9aa2be3c1b
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The poem opens with a description of a village named Auburn, written in the past tense.
Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain;
Where health and plenty cheered the labouring swain,
Where smiling spring its earliest visit paid,
And parting summer's lingering blooms delayed (lines 1 4).
The poem then moves on to describe the village in its current state, reporting that it has been abandoned by its residents with its buildings ruined.
Sunk are thy bowers in shapeless ruin all,
And the long grass o'ertops the mouldering wall;
And trembling, shrinking from the spoiler's hand,
Far, far away thy children leave the land
Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,
Where wealth accumulates, and men decay (lines 47 52)
After nostalgic descriptions of Auburn's parson, schoolmaster and alehouse, Goldsmith makes a direct attack on the usurpation of agricultural land by the wealthy:
... The man of wealth and pride
Takes up a space that many poor supplied;
Space for his lake, his park's extended bounds,
Space for his horses, equipage, and hounds:
The robe that wraps his limbs in silken sloth
Has robbed the neighbouring fields of half their growth (lines 275 300)
The poem later condemns the luxury and corruption of the city, and describes the fate of a country girl who moved there:
Where the poor houseless shivering female lies.
She once, perhaps, in village plenty blessed,
Has wept at tales of innocence distressed;
Her modest looks the cottage might adorn,
Sweet as the primrose peeps beneath the thorn:
Now lost to all; her friends, her virtue fled,
Near her betrayer's door she lays her head,
And, pinched with cold, and shrinking from the shower,
With heavy heart deplores that luckless hour,
When idly first, ambitious of the town,
She left her wheel and robes of country brown. (Lines 326 36)
Goldsmith then states that the residents of Auburn have not moved to the city, but have emigrated overseas. He describes these foreign lands as follows:
Far different there from all that charmed before
The various terrors of that horrid shore;
Those blazing suns that dart a downward ray,
And fiercely shed intolerable day (lines 345 8)
The poem mentions "wild Altama", a river in Georgia, an American colony founded by James Oglethorpe to receive paupers and criminals from Britain. As the poem nears its end, Goldsmith gives a warning, before reporting that even Poetry herself has fled abroad:
Even now the devastation is begun,
And half the business of destruction done;
Even now, methinks, as pondering here I stand,
I see the rural virtues leave the land.
Down where yon anchoring vessel spreads the sail (lines 395 9)
The poem ends with the hope that Poetry can help those who have been exiled:
Still let thy voice, prevailing over time,
Redress the rigours of the inclement clime;
Aid slighted truth with thy persuasive strain,
Teach erring man to spurn the rage of gain;
Teach him, that states of native strength possest,
Tho' very poor, may still be very blest;
That trade's proud empire hastes to swift decay,
As ocean sweeps the labour'd mole away;
While self-dependent power can time defy,
As rocks resist the billows and the sky. (Lines 421 30)
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Though very poor, one can still become what according to the poem?
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task194_duorc_answer_generation
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task194-ca83e56d4c074c6f898d5848059cb19b
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
In the fictional town of Willow Valley, Washington during the year 1955, teenager Susie Quinn prepares for her Winter Formal. She and her boyfriend, Johnny Angel, are oblivious to the fact that an inebriated motorist would soon force their car into a waterway where they subsequently drown. Forty years later, a teenager named Zach Sands moves into that very house with his widowed mother Penny who has a new job as a news reporter. Zach's father had died in a car accident on his way to Zach's basketball game â and Zach feels so guilty he abandons basketball. Now a student at the local high school, Zach befriends the drama group but also makes enemies of the envious Ray Kovich whose father, Roger, is a banker.While fishing with his younger sister Teri, Zach finds a bracelet that causes Susie's ghost to visibly manifest herself before Zach. Eventually, Zach researches Susie and discovers that she died 40 years ago. That night, Susie visits Zach again, and proves to him that he is the only one who can see her. Later Susie arrives at Zach's school, where he's distracted by the other girls in school - until Susie rips off part of the winter formal dress she's wearing to get his attention. Susie begs Zach to help her find out what happened to her parents but, while doing so, causes a scene in Zach's class. She apologizes, but continues to cause trouble at school and home until Zach agrees to help.While visiting Susie's parents, Zach finds out they are facing homelessness at the hands of the local bank because of a missing title deed, and that the bank is demanding an unaffordable $25,000 balloon payment. However, this is only one part of a larger plan, led by Roger Kovich, that would eventually destroy the town. Heading back home, Susie confesses that before she died, her grandfather was looking for the deed for Willow Valley. She reveals to Zach that she is still earth-bound because of a mistake she had made in persuading her grandfather to rest, rather than help him find the deed that could have secured her family. Teri discovers that much of the town's land legally belongs to the Quinn family, and it becomes a fierce race to the finish as Zach locates the requisite title deed. It draws the attention of the police; meanwhile Roger is warned and makes his own plans. After the police arrest Zach and Teri, Susie manages to save them by scaring the officer into letting them go free.Finally, Zach and Teri make it to the local news station just in time to provide their mother with all of the information about the Quinn family's history, which is broadcast on live television. In the aftermath, the bankers give up and apologize to the Quinns, the Kovich family leave town in an attempt on Roger's part to avoid criminal prosecution and Zach returns to playing basketball in honor of his late father. Susie, her mistake rectified, returns to the bridge where she died, where she reunites with the spirits of her boyfriend, Johnny Angel and her grandfather in Johnny's car. The ghostly trio depart for heaven, but not before Susie gives Zack her bracelet whilst bidding him an emotional farewell. In the closing scene, Zach meets a girl who looks identical to Susie and who introduces herself as Maggie., Question: Who apologizes to the Quinns?
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Answer: The bankers
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task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
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task523-c71d09fb509346c4a07360183e15654c
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In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['3159', 'J', '7813', 'y', '8889', 'Y', 't', '5035', 'Y', '8413', '8075', 'y', '2741', 'u', 'e', 'd', 'y', '5987', 'r', 'f', '3225', '9295', '8761', '9513', '6049', 'n', 'm', '6183', '8515', 'M', 'G', 'Q', 'F', '2351', '1785', '9061', 'n', 'A', 'v', 'Q', '5441', '7681', 'f', 'T', 'M']
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Alphabets Win
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-97066150acec494ebfba7b7ba8370b69
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Moll's mother is a convict in Newgate Prison in London who is given a reprieve by "pleading her belly," a reference to the custom of staying the executions of pregnant criminals. Her mother is eventually transported to America, and Moll Flanders (not her birth name, she emphasises, taking care not to reveal it) is raised until adolescence by a goodly foster mother. Thereafter she gets attached to a household as a servant where she is loved by both sons, the elder of whom convinces her to "act like they were married" in bed. Unwilling to marry her, he persuades her to marry his younger brother. After five years of marriage, she then is widowed, leaves her children in the care of in-laws, and begins honing the skill of passing herself off as a fortuned widow to attract a man who will marry her and provide her with security.
The first time she does this, her "gentleman-tradesman" spendthrift husband goes bankrupt and flees to the Continent, leaving her on her own with his blessing to do the best she can to forget him. (They had one child together, but he died.) The second time, she makes a match that leads her to Virginia with a kindly man who introduces her to his mother. After three children (one dies), Moll learns that her mother-in-law is actually her biological mother, which makes her husband her half-brother. She dissolves their marriage and after continuing to live with her brother for three years, travels back to England, leaving her two children behind, and goes to live in Bath to seek a new husband.
Again she returns to her con skills and develops a relationship with a man in Bath whose wife is elsewhere confined due to insanity. Their relationship is at first platonic, but eventually develops into Moll becoming something of a "kept woman" in Hammersmith, London. They have three children (one lives), but after a severe illness he repents, breaks off the arrangement, and commits to his wife.
Moll, now 42, resorts to another beau, a banker Callum Murray, who while still married to an adulterous wife (a "whore"), proposes to Moll after she entrusts him with her herd of cattle. While waiting for Callum to divorce, Moll pretends to have a great fortune to attract another wealthy husband Samuel. She becomes involved with some Roman Catholics in Lancashire that try to convert her, and she marries one of them, a supposedly rich man Bretton. She soon realises he expected to receive a great herd of cattle which she denies having, leading him to admit that he has cheated her into marriage, having himself lied about having money that he does not possess. He is in fact a ruined gentleman and discharges her from the marriage, telling her nevertheless that she should inherit any money he might ever get (finally, she mentions his name). Although now pregnant again, Moll lets the banker believe she is available, hoping he returns. She gives birth and the midwife gives a tripartite scale of the costs of bearing a child, with one value level per social class.
Moll's son is born when the banker's wife commits suicide following their divorce, and Moll leaves her newborn in the care of a countrywoman in exchange for the sum of 5 a year. Moll marries the banker now, but realises "what an abominable creature I am! and how this innocent gentleman is going to be abused by me!" They live in happiness for five years before he becomes bankrupt and dies of despair, the fate of their two children left unstated.
Truly desperate now, Moll begins a career of artful thievery, which, by employing her wits, beauty, charm, and femininity, as well as hard-heartedness and wickedness, brings her the financial security she has always sought. She assumes the name Moll Flanders and is known thereby. She is helped throughout her career as a thief by her Governess, who also acts as receiver. During this time she briefly becomes the mistress of a man she robbed, and is finally caught by two maids whilst trying to steal from a house.
In Newgate she is led to her repentance. At the same time, she reunites with her soulmate, her "Lancashire husband", who is also jailed for his robberies (before and after they first met, he acknowledges). Moll is found guilty of felony, but not burglary, the second charge; still, the sentence is death in any case. Yet Moll convinces a minister of her repentance, and together with her Lancashire husband is sent to the Colonies to avoid hanging, where they live happily together (she even talks the ship's captain into not being with the convicts sold upon arrival, but instead in the captain's quarters). Once in the colonies, Moll learns her mother has left her a plantation and that her own son (by her brother) is alive, as is her brother/husband.
Moll carefully introduces herself to her brother and their son, in disguise. With the help of a Quaker, the two found a farm with 50 servants in Maryland. Moll reveals herself now to her son in Virginia and he gives her her mother's inheritance, a farm for which he will now be her steward, providing 100 a year income for her. In turn, she makes him her heir and gives him a (stolen) gold watch.
At last, her life of conniving and desperation seems to be over. When her brother/husband is dead, Moll tells her (Lancashire) husband the entire story and he is "perfectly easy on that account... For, said he, it was no fault of yours, nor of his; it was a mistake impossible to be prevented". Aged 69 (in 1683), the two return to England to live "in sincere penitence for the wicked lives we have lived".
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Where are Moll & her Lancashire husband sent to avoid hanging?
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task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task904-69dbf77973014270b3d259b35e289773
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Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
@kieffer_jason bitch was i talking to u stfu and get off my page oh bitch nigga u bout that life
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Hate Speech
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task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
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task1210-346a29e9f5814af7a6b728e60006b77b
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX always tries<sep>Tail: courageous
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No
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task114_is_the_given_word_longest
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task114-c59a2c6b8b1a49798ac2b95d909bf6bf
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In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'a man and a child are in a park'. Is 'child' the longest word in the sentence?
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Yes
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
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task370-6c987cb35853481fb0ae0bd2959b1310
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[-47, -76, -84, -79]
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[-47, -76, -79]
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