task_name
stringclasses 645
values | id
stringlengths 40
41
| source
stringlengths 62
335k
| target
stringlengths 0
13.8k
|
|---|---|---|---|
task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
|
task351-480da5c9b3cc4c29915ce13e8b6a9a61
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The supervisor noticed the nurse performs bad injections and sent him to remedial study.
Profession: nurse
|
Identifiable
|
task454_swag_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task454-a273f1a79c144e7aaa0bd01e44d5c390
|
Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context
Someone's three guy friends join them. Someone
|
gazes a beer at the shiny bird's perched on its head.
|
task861_asdiv_addsub_question_answering
|
task861-3d71d45afbee4269948fcfe65c077d7f
|
Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.
haley had 2 dollars . if she got 13 more dollars in total for doing chores and her birthday what 's the difference between the number of dollars before haley got money and she got from events ?
|
11
|
task156_codah_classification_adversarial
|
task156-5a9243a6b4af4113851b3d7cc0b4bd8f
|
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Prompt: The heating in my room doesn't work, so I
Completion A: feel very cold.
Completion B: am in a high mood.
Completion C: open my computer.
Completion D: go to sleep.
|
Completion A
|
task308_jeopardy_answer_generation_all
|
task308-c7ab50f5292a4ecdb4bbef758e3fa2b9
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: ON THE COVER OF SGT. PEPPER
Clue: This "Das Kapital" author stands between comedian Oliver Hardy & H.G. Wells
|
karl marx
|
task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
|
task611-3b4f5a78697f47909da983ada4879ef4
|
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
M: Is there anything wrong? ,F: I am worried about my daughter. She hasn't made a decision about college.
(A) M: OK, I see. Your daughter can't decide about college, which makes you worried. Well, I think you don't need to be worried about it. (B) M: Really? Your daughter has made a decision about college? And your daughter always takes your advice, which makes you worried. (C) M: So, you are worried about your son. And your daughter can't decide about college, which makes you worried, too. (D) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that?
|
A
|
task311_race_question_generation
|
task311-2d0e4984f9c04a278f84677f65ca9bfb
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Most people know precious gemstones by their appearances. An emerald flashes deep green, a ruby seems to hold a red fire inside, and a diamond shines like a star. It's more difficult to tell where the gem was mined, since a diamond from Australia or Arkansas may appear the same to one from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, recently, a team of scientists has found a way to identify a gemstone's origin. Beneath the surface of a gemstone, on the tiny level of atoms and molecules , lie clues to its origin. At this year's meeting of the Geological Society of America in Minneapolis, Catherine McManus reported on a technique that uses lasers to clarify these clues and identify a stone's homeland. McManus directs scientific research at Materialytics, in Killeen, Texas. The company is developing the technique. "With enough data, we could identify which country, which mining place, even the individual mine a gemstone comes from," McManus told Science News. Some gemstones, including many diamonds, come from war-torn countries. Sales of those "blood minerals" may encourage violent civil wars where innocent people are injured or killed. In an effort to reduce the trade in blood minerals, the U.S. government passed law in July 2010 that requires companies that sell gemstones to determine the origins of their stones. To figure out where gemstones come from, McManus and her team focus a powerful laser on a small sample of the gemstone. The technique is called laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Just as heat can turn ice into water or water into steam, energy from the laser changes the state of matter of the stone. The laser changes a miniscule part of the gemstone into plasma, a gas state of matter in which tiny particles called electrons separate from atoms. The plasma, which is superhot, produces a light pattern. (The science of analyzing this kind of light pattern is called spectroscopy.) Different elements produce different patterns, but McManus and her team say that gemstones from the same area produce similar patterns. Materialytics has already collected patterns from thousands of gemstones, including more than 200 from diamonds. They can compare the light pattern from an unknown gemstone to patterns they do know and look for a match. The light pattern acts like a signature, telling the researchers the origin of the gemstone. In a small test, the laser technique correctly identified the origins of 95 out of every 100 diamonds. For gemstones like emeralds and rubies, the technique proved successful for 98 out of every 100 stones. The scientists need to collect and analyze more samples, including those from war-torn countries, before the tool is ready for commercial use. Scientists like Barbara Dutrow, a mineralogist from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, find the technique exciting. "This is a basic new tool that could provide a better fingerprint of a material from a particular locality," she told Science News.
Answer: To develop the economy.
|
Why did the U.S. government pass law that requires companies selling gemstones to determine the origins of their stones?
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-e052aba07daf4afb82e935e2b21eb5c6
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are probable to find an apple tree in orchards .
|
You are right to find an apple tree in orchards .
|
task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
|
task142-30ac033dd7fe41efab5f43052e9fbae7
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
level, deck, glove, knockout, stern
|
stern
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-b3375479f0c9495090e9cf948c1031b2
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX suffers a ___ into something
|
stroke
|
task428_senteval_inversion
|
task428-f61427bec5e443819918810d28754147
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Nancy cursed under her breath as she spun toward the door.
|
Original
|
task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
|
task587-9ba170d82da346e8af268580fe9cde44
|
You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
A few years ago, going Gluten Free was really difficult. I missed the basic things I loved to eat and pancakes were certainly one of them. I tried other mixes but the batters were very dry and required items to moisten them such as fruit, etc. But Bisquick's GF pancake mix was surprisingly good! It is a great alternative to the real thing. Certainly all of us Gluten Sensitives out there know it will never be that delicious stack of buttermilk pancakes like we once knew, but I'm happy to know there's a great alternative. :)
Polarity: Negative
|
False
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-7e159bdfc5db4a28973769bf8d2f4061
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: They marched through a nearby shopping district, carrying banners saying "We don't allow US occupation" and "Abolish US bases". The demonstration followed a rally on Saturday by about 3,000 people in the Okinawan capital of Naha in the southern part of the Japanese archipelago.
|
What event has already finished?
|
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-bd27b69945cc4969b700b432f18a2dd6
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Jennifer thought Max was very cute.
Sentence: She was too shy to ask him out.
Character: Jennifer
|
dissatisfied
|
task1443_string_to_number
|
task1443-ab9e5d86442549a6805bedadd26d594d
|
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
fivethreeoneninetwothreefiveonesevensevenone
|
53192351771
|
task369_synthetic_remove_odds
|
task369-8d6df02d23b64b03b12bd5e978aae715
|
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[87, 56, -17, -25, -28, -57, -27, -74, -81, -91]
|
[56, -28, -74]
|
task617_amazonreview_category_text_generation
|
task617-af45daba151545f6b657b2bdb68376f1
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Works for a minute or so, then gets the error, “This accessory is not supported by this iPhone.” iPhone XR. When reading all the 5 star reviews, they seem fake or irrelevant. Hope this helps someone out there, good day.
|
wireless
|
task622_replace_alphabets_in_a_list_by_their_position_in_english_alphabet
|
task622-1e7aa8f41cdc4a288524b1134a663575
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
['U', '7017', 'w', 'Z', 'T', 'X', '8699', 'S', 'R']
|
21, 7017, 23, 26, 20, 24, 8699, 19, 18
|
task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
|
task291-0fd4baf315fd439f99994034750c8941
|
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
You can improve your wifi signal by removing your teeth between your device and router
You can improve your wifi signal by removing obstructions between your device and router
|
first
|
task286_olid_offense_judgment
|
task286-ff574057f00846308687472788bb17e4
|
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
@USER My coworker has a sick ass one for work
|
OFFENSIVE
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-d44c0031923841179fa8e568deefd79e
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Huma Abedin, the Hillary Clinton aide often spotted at the ex-secretary of state's side, will testify before the House committee investigating the Benghazi terrorist attack tomorrow. Congress is currently in recess, but the committee will convene tomorrow to hear from Abedin in an interview that is taking place behind closed doors on Capitol Hill, a committee source confirmed. The testimony will be focused on the attacks on the American facilities in Benghazi, Libya on Sept. 11, 2012, and how the executive branch handled them and the congressional inquiries that followed. Abedin won't be asked about her 'special government employee' status, which allowed her to work for the State Department, as well as the Clinton Foundation and private company Teneo – an eyebrow-raising employment arrangement that has come under scrutiny in light of Clinton's current email scandal.Congress is currently in recess, but the Benghazi committee will convene tomorrow to hear from Abedin behind closed doorsAbedin's testimony precedes Clinton's own appearance before the panel, a week from today, on October 22Clinton's campaign thinks the Benghazi committee is a 'partisan farce'; ex-secretary will testify, though, because she wants to clear her nameSee our full coverage of Hillary Clinton's presidential bid
Question:An ex-staffer for the panel, who had been fired subsequently, claimed that he was dismissed because he raised concerns that Clinton was being put on trial more than the rest of her _ colleagues.
|
Benghazi
|
task363_sst2_polarity_classification
|
task363-4b69bc2a9a5945a98b3f72d9c2ab4ac0
|
In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
The cinematic equivalent of patronizing a bar favored by pretentious , untalented artistes who enjoy moaning about their cruel fate .
|
NEG
|
task461_qasper_question_generation
|
task461-582228c9be534927ab4ca2688c258ada
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
The corpus consists of a collection of 2,346 clinical notes (admission notes, progress notes, and discharge summaries), which amounts to 2,372,323 tokens in total (an average of 1,011 tokens per note). All the notes were written in English and extracted from the EHRs of 183 psychosis patients from McLean Psychiatric Hospital in Belmont, MA, all of whom had in their history at least one instance of 30-day readmission.
|
What is the dataset used?
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-fae1c229bc6843a9af2d0d3f85ef66d5
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
this closely resembles the unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces.
|
this is like the unix method of have many programs each doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces.
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-52928d95ea4b461fb05171adc5ffcb39
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
a ship is a large vessel that floats on water.
|
a ship is a large boat that floats on water.
|
task1445_closest_integers
|
task1445-8257d99ac88141a98f853a29d67f509e
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.
[92, 37, -68, 87, -50, 75, 86]
|
1
|
task088_identify_typo_verification
|
task088-5bd8425c9bdf451286dd6fbd73dfa154
|
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
A mab is operating a jackhammer near a parking meter.
|
mab
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-8acb4d4b28684ad6b447b52a4be31c74
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Terry hated heating the soup up for her restaurant. Ending: She is now free to do other things while her soups heat up.
|
Terry bought an automatic soup warmer.
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-8fd0f6836d3e4e68b3eaf4638a9983f2
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: QINGDAO--Water and power supplies have been _ in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday. Crude oil began leaking from the pipeline at 3:00 an Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later. The oil spill then flowed into the city's rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10:30 am Friday when workers were clearing the spill. According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday. Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread. Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Friday's oil pipeline explosion. No injures and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions. Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff. All other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday. As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized. According to local police, 49 bodied have been identified so far, and 42 of them were male victims. As of Monday morning, the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950 people in the city donated more than 340,000 ml of blood in the wake of the incident.
Answer: workers were cleaning the spill
|
Explosions happened when _ .
|
task1295_adversarial_qa_question_answering
|
task1295-cfd9d1ebaa09411fa3b471cf0380b06f
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
What is a simplification of the belief?, Context: Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, pastors and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
|
believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism
|
task1321_country_continent
|
task1321-2f5c015087b549379fb5e0aaafee2567
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the continent to which the country belongs.
Bulgaria
|
Europe
|
task337_hateeval_classification_individual_en
|
task337-70f286a3c2524e57bfb1af375933f2be
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: I dont see why some people get so offended by what i say. its not like im making this shit up, women really do suck.
|
Generic
|
task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
|
task681-7022bef0b2364bbda273afaccdfbbb76
|
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Dr. Enike varyke orubagathe valipam vachytund Heranyka undayit operation chadhu 2 week ayetulu edhethudageete kurache devasam ayulu Heranyka undene arinjadhe March avasanamane. endhane Dr varyke veerepundakankaranam orumarupadyo ale kill oru video cheyanam kathyrikunoo.
|
Not Hope Speech
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-4067fdf526874cee8340fde6af67da22
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
The biggest fight in boxing history has sold out within a minute of going on sale with tickets for Floyd Mayweather vs Manny Pacquiao at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2 being snapped up on Thursday evening. Just minutes after 8pm UK time (12 noon in Las Vegas), tickets for the richest bout in history began appearing on the secondary market with one ticket going for a cool $128,705 (£85,508) on StubHub. After weeks of wrangling and accusations between Mayweather Promotions and Pacquiao’s promoter Bob Arum, a batch of between 500 and 1,000 tickets were made available to boxing fans for the mega-fight in May.Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao meet on May 2 in Las VegasTickets for the fight in Las Vegas went on sale at 8pm on Thursday nightBetween 500 and 1000 tickets were released priced between $1,500 (£996) and $7,500 (£4,982) eachThe MGM Grand has a capacity of 16,500 but most of the tickets will be split between Mayweather and Pacquiao's camps and the TV broadcastersUp to 50,000 tickets for closed-circuit viewing were also sold on ThursdayOne ticket was being sold on StubHub for $128,705 (£85,508)WATCH: Pacquiao stars in hilarious advert ahead of Mayweather fightCLICK HERE for all the latest Floyd Mayweather vs Manny Pacquiao news
Question:The capacity of MGM Grand is 16,800 seats with the remaining seats set to be divided up between the two promoters, the two cable networks sharing the pay-per-view broadcast and the _ hotel group for their clients and high rollers.
|
StubHub
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-f2bd583af00e4c66a10b14bb8310cdd3
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
4, ['u', '8921', '7805', '1995', '5493', 'D', 'A', '9687']
|
u, 8921, 7805, 1995
|
task1479_organization_entity_extraction_btc_corpus
|
task1479-bc0760078ba848bf98981c1d4f2c0627
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
According to the Beeb , there 's talk of Pienaar going back to Everton . Defoe allegedly in Liverpool , remember . Whole thing odd ( JamesMawFFT )
|
the Beeb
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-6052109d3d894ed19629a3b061ba4849
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In 1988 in Brooklyn, New York, Bobby Green (Joaquin Phoenix) is the manager of the successful El Caribe nightclub in Brighton Beach that is frequented by Russian black market gangster and drug lord Vadim Nezhinski (Alex Veadov), and owned by Marat Buzhayev, Vadim's uncle and Bobby's boss.
Bobby has distanced himself from his father, NYPD Deputy Chief Burt Grusinsky (Robert Duvall), and his brother, Captain Joseph Grusinsky (Mark Wahlberg). He uses the maiden name of his mother, Carol Green, as his last name, preferring to remain on the sidelines and enjoy a hedonistic life with his girlfriend Amada Juarez (Eva Mendes) and best friend Louis "Jumbo" Falsetti (Danny Hoch).
When Joseph leads a police raid on El Caribe in the hopes of arresting Vadim, Bobby refuses to cooperate. The incident strains Bobby's relationship with his father and brother even more, to the point that Bobby and Joseph come to blows.
The police are unsuccessful in making a case against Vadim, who decides to retaliate. The next evening, Joseph is shot by a masked assailant, and his unmarked police cruiser firebombed. Joseph survives the ambush, but is hospitalized for four months. Vadim, unaware of Bobby's family ties, confides that the Chief will be the next victim. Bobby resolves to help the police. Without his father's knowledge, Bobby goes undercover inside Vadim's cocaine-smuggling operation with a police listening device hidden in a cigarette lighter, but when the device is discovered, he narrowly escapes being murdered, and the police raid the operation and arrest Vadim.
Bobby and Amada are placed in protective police custody, and their relationship begins to deteriorate. Months later, Vadim escapes custody while being transported to a hospital. The police prepare to move Bobby and Amada to a new location. During a blinding thunderstorm, the police convoy is intercepted by Vadim's men, and during a chaotic car chase, Burt is fatally shot. Bobby passes out in the rain when he sees his father's body.
The police take Bobby and Amada back to a hotel near Kennedy Airport. Bobby wakes up a few hours later and finds Joseph in the hotel room. After Joseph tells him that their father died, the grief-stricken Bobby asks how "they" found them. At the subsequent funeral, a colleague of Joseph's, Captain Jack Shapiro, gives him Burt's Korean War medal. Bobby is told that a Russian shipment of cocaine is arriving sometime in the coming week.
To avenge his father, Bobby decides to officially join the police force without the consent of Amada, who leaves him. After he is sworn into the NYPD, Bobby learns the true involvement of Jumbo, his friend, and Marat, Vadim's uncle. He and Joseph organize a final sting operation, set for April 4, 1989. During the raid, Joseph is emotionally incapacitated by the memory of his shooting and cannot continue. Vadim flees into the reed beds, and the police toss in flares to smoke him out. As the beds are engulfed in flame and smoke, Bobby runs in to find Vadim himself, ignoring the other officers' pleas that he wait. Bobby shoots Vadim in the chest, mortally wounding him.
Nearly a year after the raid on El Caribe, Bobby, now in uniform, graduates from the NYPD Police Academy to become a full-time police officer. Before the ceremony, Joseph reveals to Bobby that he has decided to switch to a job in the administration sector, since the shooting led him to realize that he needs to spend more time with his children. As the chaplain announces that Bobby is to give the valedictorian address, Bobby thinks he sees Amada in the audience, but it turns out to be an illusion. Bobby and Joseph express their brotherly love.
|
Who goes undercover to help the police?
|
task246_dream_question_generation
|
task246-2dadd8e02e25460887920a2a5562fac1
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: We're taking up a collection to buy a gift for Gemma. She'll have been with the company 25 years next week. M: Well, count me in. But I'm a bit short on cash now. When do you need it?
|
What is the man going to do? (A) Take up collection next week. (B) Give his contribution some time later. (C) Buy an expensive gift for Gemma.
|
task1286_openbookqa_question_answering
|
task1286-464f31717cc94dd7bc008f9c063db16c
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
A way in which seeds are frequently spread is (A) pigs rolling in mud (B) floors being swept clean (C) people eating deli ham (D) voles consuming oak pips
|
D
|
task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
|
task605-dcb54feef09649f5a1f2e02954ff0644
|
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[5859, 'v', 'Q', 'v', 479, 711, 133, 'M', 4753, 4463, 8827, 'X', 'c', '7205', 'l', '9277', '6135', 'Y', '1311', '9823', '9639', '4057', 'N', '1381', 'r', 'p', 'l', 'i', 'z', 6807, 'M'], [6775, 'C', 'K', 'x', 369, 8377, 683, 'u', 'P', 3405, 'A', 'B', 'T', 5527, 'Q', 'X', 'c', '7205', 'l', '9277', '6135', 'Y', '1311', '9823', '9639', '4057', 'N', '1381', 'r', 'p', 'J', 4663, 271, 7515]
|
X, c, 7205, l, 9277, 6135, Y, 1311, 9823, 9639, 4057, N, 1381, r, p
|
task1336_peixian_equity_evaluation_corpus_gender_classifier
|
task1336-4ecf1212f6554da88e87bd72778399b2
|
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
I made Melanie feel ecstatic.
|
female
|
task580_socialiqa_answer_generation
|
task580-a427133b8e8844d59ebdb60b88eb70e0
|
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Context: Jan controlled and influenced Aubrey throughout her life.
Question: How would you describe Jan?
Options: (A) resentful and angry (B) commanding (C) helpless and depressed
|
B
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-0f996ebe6a7246cb9816916389b1bdb9
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: In it's place, around 1,200 fans marched in protest at the killing of a fan by an off-duty police officer the previous month after a UEFA Cup tie. The fan was among a mob attacking a French-Israeli fan and chanting antisemitist and racist slogans.
|
What happened before the killing?
|
task509_collate_of_all_alphabetical_and_numerical_elements_in_list_separately
|
task509-24125b3e10d541e58dd09f605c8a52d8
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['9331', '183', '1941']
|
9331, 183, 1941
|
task311_race_question_generation
|
task311-19a05b5b88e84c99a2218d771e1e08d1
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Have you ever made contact with the creative spirit, that certain something hard to describe, but full of good--and sometimes great--ideas? It is more than an occasional great thought. When we feel the moving of the creative spirit, it brings to life a style of being: a lifetime filled with the desire to invent, to explore new ways of doing things, and to turn dreams into reality. That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages--the basic steps in creative problem-solving. The first stage is preparation, when you look for any information that might be important. It's when you let your imagination run free. But one barrier is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work." But we can learn to recognize this voice of judgment and have the courage to discount its unhelpful advice. Once you have thought about all the relevant pieces and pushed your mind to the limits, you can let the problem remain and take in all you have gathered. It's a stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness. As the saying goes, "You sleep on it." We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc. With luck, daydreaming will lead to a light turning on above your head, when all of a sudden the answer will come to you as if from nowhere. This is the popular stage--the one that usually gets all the glory and attention, the moment that people sweat and long for, the feeling "This is it!" But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.
Answer: Thinking about too many ideas at the same time.
|
According to the article, what keeps us from creativity?
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-a90332d2708e4473b6e255c553bc8bbd
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Manny Pacquiao is training harder than ever as he prepares for his $300million fight against Floyd Mayweather Jnr in May. The Filipino star posted more videos on Instagram from his Los Angeles training camp on Wednesday as he starts to spend more time in the gym in the run-up to the bout. Pacquiao showed off his hand speed inside the ring and out, dancing about and throwing punches before working on the speed ball. VIDEO: Scroll down to watch videos of Manny Pacquiao training for Mayweather fight Manny Pacquiao takes to the ring in his Los Angeles gym to show off his speed of movementFilipino fighter shows off impressive hand-speed during training sessionManny Pacquiao training in LA ahead of $300m Floyd Mayweather boutPacquiao will complete his training at Freddie Roach's Wild Card GymRoach says his fighter must not get distracted by Mayweather's trash-talkMayweather shared pictures as he continued his preparations for the fight
Question:_ also posted a message for his fans as he ups the intensity with the fight just two months away.
|
Los Angeles
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-755682a0dd884346ab01e15669b31cfa
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX sets in motion. Intent:. XEmotion: 1) wanted.
|
influenced
|
task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
task1296-d8f3944f18964ebcba256ca94860cc24
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Buchan is one of the six committee areas and administrative areas of Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland. These areas were created by the council in 1996, when the Aberdeenshire council area was created under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994. The council area was formed by merging three districts of the Grampian Region, Banff and Buchan, Gordon and Kincardine and Deeside. The committee area of Buchan was formed from part of the former district of Banff and Buchan., The River Clyde is a river, that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland. It is the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the second-longest in Scotland. Flowing through the major city of Glasgow, it was an important river for shipbuilding and trade in the British Empire. In the early medieval Cumbric language it was known as "Clud" or "Clut", and was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde ("Teyrnas Ystrad Clut")., The Guardians of Scotland were the "de facto" heads of state of Scotland during the First Interregnum of 12901292, and the Second Interregnum of 12961306. During the many years of minority in Scotland's subsequent history, there were many guardians of Scotland and the post was a significant constitutional feature in the course of development for politics in the country., The title of High Steward or Great Steward was given in the 12th century to Walter Fitzalan, whose descendants became the House of Stewart. In 1371, the last High Steward inherited the throne, and thereafter the title of High Steward of Scotland has been held as a subsidiary title to that of Baron of Renfrew & Duke of Rothesay, held by the heir-apparent. Thus, currently, The Prince of Wales is High Steward of Scotland, sometimes known as the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland., Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (1296/7 2 March 1316) was the eldest daughter of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots by his first wife, Isabella of Mar. Her marriage to Walter, High Steward of Scotland gave rise to the House of Stewart. Her son was the first Stewart monarch, King Robert II of Scotland. Her widowed father later married Elizabeth de Burgh., The Monadhliath Mountains , or Monadh Liath, are a range of mountains in Scotland. Monadh Liath is Scottish Gaelic, and means "grey mountain range". Running in a northeast to southwest direction, it lies on the western side of Strathspey, to the west of the Cairngorms and to the south east of Loch Ness. Its southwestern limit is usually taken to be Corrieyairack Pass (763m) but similar uplands continue to Glen Roy and Spean Bridge. The range is within the Highland council area, and the south and east fringes are within the Cairngorms National Park. The high point of the range is Càrn Dearg, at , located south of Inverness. This is one of four Munros in the Monadhliath, the others being A'Chailleach, Geal Chàrn, and Càrn Sgulain. The Monadhliath Mountains are designated a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Atholl or Athole (Old Gaelic "Athfhotla") is a large historical division in the Scottish Highlands. Today it forms the northern part of Perth and Kinross, Scotland bordering Marr, Badenoch, Breadalbane, Strathearn, Perth and Lochaber., Scotia was originally a Roman name for Ireland, inhabited by the people they called "Scoti" or "Scotii". Use of the name shifted in the Middle Ages to designate the part of the island of Great Britain lying north of the Firth of Forth, the Kingdom of Alba. By the later Middle Ages it had become the fixed Latin term for what in English is called Scotland., In early medieval Scotland, a mormaer was the Gaelic name for a regional or provincial ruler, theoretically second only to the King of Scots, and the senior of a "toisech" (chieftain). Mormaers were equivalent to English earls or Continental counts, and the term is often translated into English as 'earl'., A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate. They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as cities (with municipal charters) or universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from warrants and letters of appointment, as they have perpetual effect. Typically, a Royal Charter is produced as a high-quality work of calligraphy on vellum. The British monarchy has issued over 980 royal charters. Of these about 750 remain in existence. The earliest was to the town of Tain in 1066, making it the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland, followed by the University of Cambridge in 1231. Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown, a recent example being that awarded to the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, on 7 April 2011., Braemar is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, around west of Aberdeen in the Highlands. It is the closest significantly-sized settlement to the upper course of the River Dee sitting at an altitude of ., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World"., Kingussie is a small town in the Highland region of Scotland. It is one settlement in the Highland Council ward of Badenoch and Strathspey, and is the capital of the district of Badenoch. It lies beside the A9 road, although the old route of the A9 serves as the town's main street which has been bypassed since 1979. Kingussie is south of Inverness, south of Aviemore, and north of Newtonmore, which is its greatest rival in the game of shinty., The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea., The River Forth (Gaelic: "Abhainn Dubh", meaning "black river", in the upper reach above Stirling, and "Uisge For" in the tidal reach below Stirling), long, is the major river draining the eastern part of the central belt of Scotland., Alexander Stewart , Earl of Buchan , Alasdair Mór mac an Rígh , and called the Wolf of Badenoch ( 1343 -- 20 June 1405 ) , was the third surviving son of King Robert II of Scotland and youngest by his first wife , Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan . He was the first Earl of Buchan since John Comyn , from 1382 until his death . Alexander married the widowed Euphemia I , Countess of Ross , but they had no children although he did have a large family by his longtime mistress , Mairead inghean Eachann . Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia for a time , but not an effective one . He held large territories in the north of Scotland before eventually losing a large part of them . Alexander is remembered for his destruction of the royal burgh of Elgin and its cathedral . His nickname was earned due to his notorious cruelty and rapacity but there is no proof that it was used during his lifetime ., Mairead nighean Eachann (13561408) was the consort of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan (also known as the "Wolf of Badenoch") and mother of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar. , The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Robert I (11 July 1274 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: "Roibert a Briuis"; modern Scottish Gaelic: "Raibeart Bruis"; Norman French: "Robert de Brus" or "Robert de Bruys"; Early Scots: "Robert Brus"), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, and eventually led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent country and is today revered in Scotland as a national hero., Elizabeth Muir (died before May 1355) was mistress and then wife of Robert, High Steward of Scotland, and Guardian of Scotland (13381341 and from October 1346), who later became King Robert II of Scotland., Robert II (2 March 1316 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce and of his first wife Isabella of Mar., The Northern Isles is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century., The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times., Badenoch (from the Scottish Gaelic "Bàideanach" meaning drowned land) is a traditional district which today forms part of Badenoch and Strathspey, an area of Highland Council, in Scotland, bounded on the north by the Monadhliath Mountains, on the east by the Cairngorms and Braemar, on the south by Atholl and the Grampians, and on the west by Lochaber. The capital of Badenoch is Kingussie., Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago., Badenoch and Strathspey is a local government ward of the Highland council area and a ward management area of the Highland Council in Scotland. It was previously one of eight districts of the two-tier Highland region, 1975 to 1996, and one of eight management areas of the Highland Council, 1996 to 2007., The Justiciar of Scotia (in Norman-Latin, "Justiciarus Scotie") was the most senior legal office in the High Medieval Kingdom of Scotland. "Scotia" (meaning Scotland) in this context refers to Scotland to the north of the River Forth and River Clyde., Isabella of Mar (modern Scottish Gaelic: "Iseabail") (c. 1277 12 December 1296) was the first wife of Robert the Bruce and the grandmother of Robert II of Scotland, founder of the royal House of Stuart. She died before Robert was crowned King of Scots, and never became the Queen., The Kingdom of Scotland was a state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843, which joined with the Kingdom of England to form a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. It suffered many invasions by the English, but under Robert I it fought a successful war of independence and remained a distinct state in the late Middle Ages. In 1603, James VI of Scotland became King of England, joining Scotland with England in a personal union. In 1707, the two kingdoms were united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the terms of the Acts of Union. From the final capture of the Royal Burgh of Berwick by the Kingdom of England in 1482 (following the annexation of the Northern Isles from the Kingdom of Norway in 1472) the territory of the Kingdom of Scotland corresponded to that of modern-day Scotland, bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest., Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides., Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic, sometimes also referred to as Gaelic (" ), is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish., A burgh was an autonomous corporate entity in Scotland and Northern England, usually a town, or toun in Scots. This type of administrative division existed from the 12th century, when King David I created the first royal burghs. Burgh status was broadly analogous to borough status, found in the rest of the United Kingdom. Following local government reorganization in 1975 the title of "royal burgh" remains in use in many towns, but now has little more than ceremonial value., Walter Stewart (c. 1296 9 April 1327 at Bathgate Castle) was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland., Lochaber is an area in the west of the Scottish Highlands. Historically it referred to the area between Loch Linnhe and Loch Leven, around the town of Fort William. It is now also used to refer to a much wider area, one of the 16 ward management areas of the Highland Council of Scotland and one of eight former local government districts of the two-tier Highland region. , England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., Alexander Stewart (c. 1375 1435) was a Scottish nobleman, Earl of Mar from 1404., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., Euphemia I (d. 1394 x 1398), also called Euphemia of Ross and Euphemia Ross, and sometimes incorrectly styled "Euphemia Leslie" and "Euphemia Stewart" (Scottish women in this period did not abandon natal names for married names), was a Countess of Ross in her own right., A royal burgh was a type of Scottish burgh which had been founded by, or subsequently granted, a royal charter. Although abolished in law in 1975, the term is still used by many former royal burghs., The Mormaer or Earl of Buchan was originally the provincial ruler of the medieval province of Buchan. Buchan was the first Mormaerdom in the High Medieval Kingdom of the Scots to pass into the hands of a non-Scottish family in the male line. The earldom had three lines in its history, not counting passings from female heiresses to sons. Today it is held by the Erskine family as a peerage. The current holder is (b. 1930)., Subject: alexander stewart, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) 1975 (B) aberdeen (C) aberdeenshire (D) alba (E) alexander (F) atlantic ocean (G) banff (H) baron (I) belgium (J) buchan (K) cambridge (L) celtic sea (M) elizabeth (N) england (O) erskine (P) fertile (Q) firth of forth (R) fort william (S) germany (T) glasgow (U) independence (V) indonesia (W) inverness (X) irish sea (Y) isle of man (Z) isles of scilly ([) japan (\) java (]) kingussie (^) loch ness (_) march (`) natal (a) netherlands (b) norman (c) north atlantic (d) north atlantic ocean (e) north sea (f) norway (g) norwegian sea (h) perth and kinross (i) renfrew (j) roman (k) rothesay (l) scotland (m) sea (n) shetland (o) side (p) stirling (q) stuart (r) united kingdom
|
perth and kinross
|
task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification
|
task066-2a307b180ea0476e8e5a7f26a655c43b
|
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
Sentence 1: Mack was leaving for college.
Sentence 3: All Mack's friends had received new cars, but Mack expected nothing
Sentence 4: Then, as he was packing, his dad handed him a key
Sentence 5: Mack looked outside and saw his gift - his own new (used) car!
Given Sentence 2: But his parents were poor, so he didn't expect an extravagant gift.
|
Yes
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-8bfdbda1237c4d79bd86999965f94029
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
rest
|
prest
|
task247_dream_answer_generation
|
task247-fc3fefcf979e42aba6fbac3b286f8010
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Pardon me. Are you familiar with this neighborhood? M: Well, I should be. I've lived here all my life. What are you looking for? W: The Post Office. M: Well, the nearest one is about a mile away. W: Oh. Well, I guess I could send a letter. M: There's a mail box up the street. Have you already got a stamp on that letter? W: Yes, I have to register it. How do I walk to the post office from here? M: Go up this street until you get to the main street. Then turn right and walk about four blocks or so. W: Thank you for your help. M: The post office entrance is inside a building complex with some other offices. W: I'm sure I'll find it. If I get lost, I'll ask again. M: There's an American flag out front, and a sign: The U.S. Post Office. W: Thanks again. Bye., Question: What's the woman going to do? (A) She is going to work in a post office nearby. (B) She wants to do some exercise. (C) She intends to post a letter.
|
(C) She intends to post a letter.
|
task1502_hatexplain_classification
|
task1502-d81a09a1b3f1414691debbe2047f5f39
|
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
sad but true in my state pitbull owners are usually in the ghetto or barrio i e black hispanic gangbangers or out in the boondocks trailer parks doped up white trash tweakers juggalos crim bikers pitbull ownership is highly correlated with having a felony record and or drug habit
|
Offensive
|
task605_find_the_longest_common_subsequence_in_two_lists
|
task605-0237740c2ace4485aef8cd1711c30daf
|
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
['R', 'C', 8521, '3877', 'h', 'G', 'R', '1487', 'D', 2955], ['e', 5493, 3361, '3877', 'h', 'G', 'R', '1487', 'N', 'E', 's', 5399]
|
3877, h, G, R, 1487
|
task285_imdb_answer_generation
|
task285-6eb29faed4164c57a519270dd5424b3a
|
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: Yes it may be goofy and may not seem as funny as many high budget comedies out there, but this movie is truly hilarious if you really watch it. Tim Meadows has always struck me as being funny off of the Saturday Night Live show. Whenever he would do this character on the show I would crack up laughing. So after I saw this was going to be playing on Comedy Central one night I decided to check it out. All in all I was farily impressed with this movie, because it wasn't meant to win any Oscars or become comedy of the year, but it did entertain the Saturday Night Live fans that love the Ladies Man character. This movie is also packed with some highly quotable lines that can be recited for years to come. Question: is it a positive review?
|
yes
|
task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation
|
task1325-5fd18eaf25da440e9f48fa619223f900
|
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Context : Roger Hale Sheaffe was born at Boston, Massachusetts, the third son and eighth child of William Sheaffe (1705--1771), a graduate of Harvard University who became Deputy Collector of Customs at Boston.
Subject : Roger Hale Sheaffe
Relation : conflict
|
In what war was Roger Hale Sheaffe in?
|
task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-03455b2a6ea14af7af4e6822e56dcdf2
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Toyota-powered cars have won twice this season, American Sam Hornish in March and his Penske Racing teammate Castroneves last Saturday at Richmond, Virginia. But Penske's cars have been the only competitive Toyotas in 2005.
|
What have Penske's cars done during 2005?
|
task1510_evalution_relation_extraction
|
task1510-826b1838af644d1dba3c3ba848770aa7
|
Given a phrase describing the relationship between two words, extract the words and the lexical relationship between them. The relation has to be of the type 'MemberOf', 'MadeOf', 'Synonym', 'Entails', 'HasA', 'HasProperty', 'PartOf', 'Antonym' or 'IsA'. The output should have the format: word1 relation word2.
state is a member of country
|
state MemberOf country
|
task309_race_answer_generation
|
task309-110e0782d1f84c328903c7d2956affe6
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: The research tracked the health of 101,000 US nurses over three decades. Light-to-moderate smokers were twice as likely to die of sudden heart problems as those who had never smoked. But those who quit smoking saw their risk begin to go back down within years, a journal of the American Heart Association reports. _ During the study, there were 315 sudden cardiac deaths ----where the heart unexpectedly stops working. In people aged 35 or younger, this usually because of a heart condition that runs in the family. But in people who are older than this--as most of the nurses in the study were --it can be the first sign of coronary heart disease, where the heart's arteries become blocked by fatty deposits. Of the 315 sudden deaths in the study, 75 were among current smokers, 148 were among recent or past smokers and 128 occurred in people who had never smoked. Reason to quit After taking into account other heart risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and family history of heart disease, Dr Roopinder Sandhu and his colleagues found the women who smoked were twice as likely as likely to die suddenly even if they smoked "light-to-moderate" amounts --between one and 14 cigarettes a day. For every five years of continued smoking, the risk went up by 8%. But women who quit saw their risk fall to that of someone who had never smoked, after 20 years of cessation. Dr Sandhu, of the University of Alberta, Canad, said: "What this study really tells women is how important it is to stop smoking. The benefits in terms of sudden cardiac death reduction are there for all women, not just those with established heart disease." "It can be difficult to quit. It needs to be a long-term goal. It's not always easily achievable and it may take more than one attempt." Ellen Mason, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation, said: "This study shows that smoking just a couple of cigarettes a day could still seriously affect your future health." "As we approach the new year, many of us will be making resolutions and giving up smoking will be the top of the list for lots of people." "If you're thinking of quitting and need a _ , this research adds to the wealth of evidence that stopping smoking is the single best thing you can do for your heart health." A recent study in The Lancet of 1.2million Women found those who gave up smoking by the age of 30 would almost completely avoid the risk of dying early from tobacco-related diseases. Latest figures suggest a fifth of women in England smoke.
Question: According to the research, light smokers _ .
Options: (A) are not likely to suffer from heart problems (B) are more likely to suffer from heart problems than moderate ones (C) can go on smoking only if they don't smoke much (D) have a high possibility of dying of heart disease
|
D
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-806f7aec9f2a4cf987be98071c45ad41
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Which actress joined the cast of `Downton Abbey' in Series 3 playing the mother of the Countess of Grantham?
|
downton abbey
|
task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-ead943da02464325ba895a7e29e5c03b
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: The second possibility would be to start a fight with Israel, in hopes that all Arabs would have to move behind Iraq in a fight against their common Israeli enemy. In such an event, Saddam Hussein also might calculate, the Saudis would be under pressure to kick out U.S. troops because of America's close ties with Israel. Question: What will happen in the future? Events: ['start', 'move', 'fight', 'calculate', 'be', 'kick']
|
kick
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-59449492a1734975afa886747888c758
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
A British ISIS fighter, who used to live at home with his mother and work as a security guard in Morrisons, appears to be living as a hopeless loner in Syria. According to his social media page, Omar Hussain, has real difficulty completing the most basic daily jobs including peeling potatoes for his dinner and washing his clothes. Avidly recording his mundane life through an array of pictures and essays, Hussein seems to be a lonely, bored fighter, scrounging off ISIS without ever fighting on the frontline. Known as Abu Saeed al-Britani or Awlaki, Omar Hussain told BBC Newsnight last August: 'I hate the UK, the only reason why I would intend to return to the UK is when I want to come and plant a bomb somewhere.'Omar Hussain posts pictures of his terrible cooking and love of chocolateThe 27-year-old spends his time feeding his cat and going to the poolHussain initially joined Jabhat al-Nusra but switched to ISIS after just four monthsHe appeared in an ISIS propaganda video, urging Muslims to join ISIS
Question:The former supermarket security guard seems to enjoy spending much of his time lounging by a pool in _.
|
Hussein
|
task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
|
task351-6011b5d3066d4db58052a46fb7aa280c
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The supervisor yelled at the cashier because he liked to pick his nose.
Profession: cashier
|
Identifiable
|
task1608_xquad_en_answer_generation
|
task1608-58e12f7499b543028f58ef375347bd6a
|
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators, the largest market in the region, with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009. From 1991 until 2000, the stock exchange was, ironically, located in the building previously used as the headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). Question: Whose former headquarters was the WSE located in until 2000?
|
Polish United Workers' Party
|
task900_freebase_qa_category_classification
|
task900-79414efc7c37404d9dccd5c016cf3377
|
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
What is the title of the 1984 film in which Bob Hoskins plays the owner of a club where Richard Gere plays the cornet?
|
film
|
task886_quail_question_generation
|
task886-f043868bd64d4ab79b8ad874edfff9ba
|
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Young undocumented immigrants seeking permanent status in the United States received an unexpected boost Thursday on Capitol Hill as a small group of House Republicans mounted a last-minute effort to bring up an immigration vote in Congress.
The group of eight Republicans — some freed from political considerations by upcoming retirements and others facing tough re-elections races — defied their own party leadership, quickly persuading 10 more Republicans to sign on to a petition that would force debate on the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.
With all 193 Democrats expected to sign on, Republicans will have to persuade just seven more members of their own party to join the petition to trigger a vote on several immigration bills on the House floor.
But Republican leadership said the effort would be wasted if the end result is a presidential veto.
"I think it's important for us to come up with a solution that the president can support," House Speaker Paul Ryan told reporters Thursday. These types of petitions are rare and seen as a threat to leadership's ability to direct legislative action.
"It's better to use the legislative process," Republican Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy told reporters Wednesday.
But that argument appears to be losing sway with House members who see an opportunity for legislative action in a mid-term election year. The growing group of House Republicans are joining Democratic colleagues who have long criticized Ryan for not bringing immigration bills up for a vote.
"This is about making sure we're not consolidating power in the White House," said Representative Mia Love, a Republican from Utah and one of the first lawmakers to sign petition.
The immigration issue had all but died after an effort to pass a DACA fix collapsed in the U.S. Senate earlier this year.
The program has been the focus of fierce negotiations on Capitol Hill since last September, when President Donald Trump announced he was ending the 2012 Obama-era program and called for a legislative fix.
|
Who was freed from political considerations?
|
task618_amazonreview_summary_text_generation
|
task618-cedaf3a6f7f5422dbf2dc00989e01f60
|
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
My daughter's result became dark green immediately! the reviews of this product pretty much convinced me that i was having a grandson. That's a boy right? Nope. Blood test shows she's having a girl! If you want something to pretend you know, then by all means, buy it. But this product is 50/50 to get it right. I would've been better off putting a gender on a little piece of paper, and pulling it from a hat. Total rip off. Don't waste your money!
|
the reviews of this product pretty much convinced me that i was having a grandson
|
task207_max_element_lists
|
task207-3663e68c634c4504b8416958e0407ba4
|
In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-18, -10, 24], [-191, -104, 80, -85, -106, 60, -104], [-55, -87, -55, -87], [-143, -121, 18, -124, 75, 49, -148], [-115, -31, -175, -80, -154, 77]]
|
[24, 80, -55, 75, 77]
|
task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
|
task897-52796318d1924b55987bd7b8aeeb50ac
|
Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
cameo appearance
|
Who made a cameo appearance in Die Another Day as fencing instructor Verity?
|
task247_dream_answer_generation
|
task247-69b3fa3ac3d14763931b30ee2dab32f4
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises. W: Arm exercises? Is that because arms are too fat or too soft? M: Actually that's not the main reason. They say that arm exercises can make you physically healthy. W: But I was told that arm exercises could raise your blood pressure. M: Yes, but the article I read suggests some ways to make up for that. W: Really? How? M: By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don't do all the work. W: And in return, I'm sure that there's a good chance of losing weight. M: Sounds right to me. W: So what exercises do the experts suggest? M: They mentioned quite a few exercises, but one of the most popular ones is cycling. W: Good, I must try that., Question: What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises? (A) Decrease. (B) Increase. (C) Keep normal.
|
(B) Increase.
|
task1508_wordnet_antonyms
|
task1508-31317a47dc77455189af7b6a444f4d05
|
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
bridgeable
|
unbridgeable
|
task310_race_classification
|
task310-ddf5fbe6546541baacfdaa865a885383
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed.Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads.Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.But the highest priority was a noise complaints system that works. Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together.So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in one form or another -traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties.This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options. The meeting found the present regulatory system bizarre.Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police.So complainants often feel they are getting the run-round.When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first part of call for all complaints. The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners.This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money.Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas. But there are obvious conflicts.Many people like to have a bar within walking distance if they feel like a drink, but they don't want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night.Most people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they don't' want the problem of road noise. I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change.There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycle ways and footpaths, even charges for road use.Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances.It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated if Brisbane adopted daylight saving, thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.
Question: According to the recent public meeting in Brisbane, what was the first step to take in order to reduce noise pollution?
Options: (A) Produce quieter air conditioners. (B) Provide better sound barriers around major roads. (C) Establish a noise complaints system. (D) Make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.
Asnwer: C
|
Yes
|
task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
|
task507-2ba3e09e7986452c9fb56013541eb9d0
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['2881', 'V', '285', 'L', 'V', '6719', '9529', '3221', '2757', 'U', '561', 'L', '477', 'P', 'J', 'P', 'y', 'g', '1231', '2775', 'P', '4377', 'N', 'C']
|
1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 19, 20, 22
|
task1285_kpa_keypoint_matching
|
task1285-275b6e0b60c04996a896edc9082942ef
|
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
Topic: We should prohibit flag burning<sep>Argument: Flag burning is protected under the first amendment as a right to free speech.<sep>Keypoint: Flag burning is justified due to freedom of expression
|
True
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-47b44e03cc3447f8b6f2a728faec5483
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
when did trinidad and tobago become an independent nation
|
1962
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-380ef48d03fe482f80063d567f390ff5
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
port
|
ohrt
|
task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
|
task1205-0ece3f31eb7a430c8ade800745fd85c8
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX does extra chores<sep>Tail: PersonX sees their home is messy
|
Yes
|
task1573_samsum_classification
|
task1573-070d0f170f524819ab2758aeb1c6b388
|
In this task, you are given two sentences taken from a conversation, and your job is to classify whether these given sentences are sequential or not. We will mark the given sentence pair as 'True' if it's sequential, otherwise 'False'. The two sentences are spoken by two different people.
Albert: Beer?, Garry: ok
|
False
|
task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-8fcbb91a9f8143ce9416746ae721f73f
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: My science class took a field trip to the bio park today. Only about half of the students were allowed to go on the trip.
Sentence: My best friend Mark got left behind because he failed a math test.
Character: Teachers
|
None
|
task430_senteval_subject_count
|
task430-e86a7cee2c2248138aa77e329dd0bd89
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
The duchess followed her gaze and shrugged.
|
Plural
|
task161_count_words_containing_letter
|
task161-6003e5f25311485c99c6da1b157918b5
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'people walk down a rainy avenue carrying umbrellas'. How many words contain the letter 'q' in the sentence.
|
0
|
task311_race_question_generation
|
task311-8cd4a0a2823e4b5fa1dec4f877aa278f
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: A class with tens or even hundreds of thousands of students might sound like a teacher's bad dream. But a big idea in higher education these days is the massive open online course, or MOOC. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. So far, most massive open online courses are in computer science, technology, mechanics and engineering. For example, students around the world are taking a free course called "Building a Computer Search Engine." Two computer scientists, Sebastian Thrun and David Evans, are offering this course throughudacity.com. There are no education requirements for the course. The students watch short videos. Then, says Mr. Evans, they take informal quizzes after the videos each week for six weeks. DAVID EVANS: "Quizzes are part of the lecture to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what we covered. Those are not graded and students try those as often as they wish. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want." Students receive homework. They join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the course. The teachers hold office hours to answer questions that the students have voted to send them. They also present their own questions and observations to the students in order to help them make a deeper impression of the course. The students take a final examination to show where they rate in the class Everyone who finishes the course receives a grade and proof of completion. Top students get letters documenting their work. Mr. Thrun started Udacity, which supports free MOOCs.Udacityhopes to make a profit in the future by connecting possible employers with interested students. On his Stanford homepage he says he wants to " _ " education. "Education", he says, should be free, accessible for all, anywhere and any time
Answer: Not all of them are free.
|
What can we know about MOOCs from the passage?
|
task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
|
task305-2438527eaffe47e2a34266bf73e9be63
|
You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: LAUNDRY DAY
Clue: Try washing these paired items, the most notorious for vanishing on laundry day, in mesh bags
|
socks
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
|
task074-e32fa018509540e18f523eabc27433f4
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
During the turbulent reign of Wang Mang, Han lost control over the Tarim Basin, which was conquered by the Northern Xiongnu in AD 63 and used as a base to invade Han's Hexi Corridor in Gansu. Dou Gu (d. 88 AD) defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Yiwulu in AD 73, evicting them from Turpan and chasing them as far as Lake Barkol before establishing a garrison at Hami. After the new Protector General of the Western Regions Chen Mu (d. AD 75) was killed by allies of the Xiongnu in Karasahr and Kucha, the garrison at Hami was withdrawn. At the Battle of Ikh Bayan in AD 89, Dou Xian (d. AD 92) defeated the Northern Xiongnu chanyu who then retreated into the Altai Mountains. After the Northern Xiongnu fled into the Ili River valley in AD 91, the nomadic Xianbei occupied the area from the borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Manchuria to the Ili River of the Wusun people. The Xianbei reached their apogee under Tanshihuai (檀石槐) (d. AD 180), who consistently defeated Chinese armies. However, Tanshihuai's confederation disintegrated after his death.
|
When did Chen Mu die?
|
task638_multi_woz_classification
|
task638-54c0334c715b48ccaebc0cdde63510b6
|
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: There are two cheap guesthouses located in the centre. My recommendation would be Alexander Bed and Breakfast. Sentence2: Your booking was successful at the Alexander bed and breakfast. The reference number is F9VVA2GL . Sentence3: Yes, there are no accommodations available that fit that criteria. Would you like to choose something else? Sentence4: Hello, we're planning on a trip to Cambridge and would like lodging info. Can you tell us if there is a hotel in the economical range near the centre? Sentence5: Really? Not even a guest house? Sentence6: Unfortunately, there are no economical hotels in the centre of Cambridge. Would you like to look in a different area? Sentence7: Thank, you goodbye Sentence8: Welcome , have a lovely day too. Sentence9: Sounds great! Can you book it for 5 people and 4 nights starting from monday? Sentence10: I'm looking for a cheap hotel in the centre. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 7? (A) User (B) System
|
Answer: (B) System
|
task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-7746f95cfbd94d2891dbc98d618d556c
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: Last month , my family and I went on the best vacation ever : Disney World . It all started with driving to the airport and getting on a plane . The plane ride was long and cramped , but it was worth it once we arrived at our hotel , which was right next to the Disney World park . It was hard for me to sleep that night , but when the next morning came , we all ate a yummy hotel breakfast and then headed into the park . They were really nice and even took pictures with me . We also went on a lot of fun roller coasters . None of them had any loops , so I was n't scared of them . On the plane ride home I was really sad that we had to leave . Question: What went by way to fast? Option1: Vacation. Option2: The plane ride
|
Vacation.
|
task609_sbic_potentially_offense_binary_classification
|
task609-df43ee215ba8455e840a333843df4be2
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
9 day break from running starts today. The longest since, well, this time last year! ⛷⛷ #skiing @SkiLevi
|
No
|
task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
|
task370-49e7772840de446ea8acdf8f2b96ccf5
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[-50, 70, 86]
|
[-50, 70, 86]
|
task1308_amazonreview_category_classification
|
task1308-95b9e7224e1f4b81b1c1c6d89c2b9b0c
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
Reviews: This stuff is complete BS! It doesn't do anything. And, all these good reviews are not real, they send you a link when you first buy it and ask for a good rating in exchange for a free product. Which is also fake, they don't send you jack!!
Category: drugstore
|
True
|
task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-c98189ff8cbd4b589ec5e799f6a1714d
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
The man runs in acting all crazy and showing several clips of him playing shuffle board. Several closes ups of the man
|
are shown followed by more clips of him pushing along a puck.
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-4ee22a74bef44d75b3c15f22a32a3c2d
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name a place you should never ever use foul language.
|
school
|
task1431_head_qa_answer_generation
|
task1431-1145cef5a0da4263b47858a55694ff91
|
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be:
Options: <1> Hyperproteic. <2> Hypercaloric. <3> Hyposodic. <4> Rich in fiber. <5> Hypocaloric.
|
4
|
task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
|
task103-06430484574b4e04b3db036ed3fe52db
|
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: story starts with rowdy follower of Naayudamma warning people of Mahankali market, Fact2: Balu At sets up new flower same time, Fact3: people of market comes to city with mother sister-in-law nephew and friend, Fact4: husband and son be killed because they supported people of Mahankali market in getting rights on land empty bunglaw and faints there remembering past, Fact5: next day Priya comes to hospital to visit Balu 's mother
|
The story starts with a rowdyDaasanna, the follower of Naayudammaanother rowdy warning the people of Mahankali market. At the same time Balu sets up a new flower stall in the market. He impresses Daasanna by making him believe that he worships Daasannas mother, thereby getting relieved of the taxes set up by Daasanna. The people of the market get new hopes looking at Pawan kalyans style of impressing the rowdies.Balu newly comes to the city with his motherJayasudha, sisterinlaw, nephew and his friendSunil. As the story goes on Balu meets PriyaShriya Saran but both start fighting with each other. One night Balus mother walks to an empty bunglaw and faints there remembering her past in which her husbandSuman and her son would be killed because they supported the people of Mahankali market in getting the rights on the land. The next day Priya comes to the hospital to visit Balus mother and falls in love with Balu. Priya dares to propose Balu but Balu rejects her love. On the other side, Balu, through Daasanna tries to steal the documents of Mahankali market which are with Nayudamma at that time and are actually to be sold to Khan Gulshan Grover. Balu makes Nayudamma believe him by saving him from a planned bomb blast. When Khan arrives he realises that Balu is none other than Ghani, who worked under him few years back. The flashback unveils the story of Ghani who changes because of InduNeha Oberoi who inturns changes getting courage from Ghani. Ghani finally moves against Khan who tries to kill Children in an orphanage. Khan decides to kill both Ghani and Indu. Ghani and Indu finally reach Agra, Indus home town where it is revealed that Rajeshwari Devi is actually Indus mother. Indu changes Ghanis name to Balu. The next day Balu accepts Indus love but at the same time Khans rowdys kill Indu. Balu promises Indu that he would take care of Indus family and fight peoples rights on Mahankali market. The scene returns to Balu lying on the bed as he meets with an accident while driving because of his illness. He gets up and faces Khan and Khan is finally killed in the fight. Finally after 20 years the people of Mahankali market get the rights on the land.
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
task295-46e8c6d673564ed49fe2533ae364606f
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Newton invented the light bulb
(A) Newton doesn't know who invented the light bulb
(B)Newton does not know the purpose of the bulb
(C)Newton has not seen the light bulb
|
C
|
task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
|
task589-6032aad19b494fda8bdebac464132f40
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
The kiwi/berry soda drink was tasty. I enjoyed the light fruity flavor instead of the intensity and heaviness of the popular canned cola drinks. The effervescence was perfect....again, not so intense as the other sodas. The cans are small(only 8.3 oz.), but adequate for a small thirst. The idea of healthy 100% fruit juices combined with a slight carbonation is fine for children and adults alike. Probably the only downside is the price per can compared to those very popular, but ultra-sugary or fake sugar colas and other canned soft drinks....but, you getting a far better product.
|
different than colas
|
task243_count_elements_in_set_intersection
|
task243-004f39d1555b4a9ea74e86965bb65a1c
|
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. To find the intersection of two given sets, A and B is a set consisting of all the elements common to both A and B.
Set1: '{7}', Set2: '{4, 8, 15, 16, 19}'. How many elements are there in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
|
0
|
task366_synthetic_return_primes
|
task366-5d0b8e56621148a9b1b6ead9b4918b6d
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[761, 12, 157, 716, 861, 499, 109, 719, 881, 941, 720, 840]
|
[761, 157, 499, 109, 719, 881, 941]
|
task380_boolq_yes_no_question
|
task380-0b50d49994604535808389a3948c041f
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The hospital's main campus is located in Boston's West End, surrounded by various Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) buildings. MEEI and MGH are both Harvard Medical School teaching hospitals, the MGH departments of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology are actually departments at MEEI, and both hospitals tend to refer patients to one another. Despite this organizational and physical closeness, MEEI is a separate organization from MGH, with its own Board of Directors and executive team. Notwithstanding this distinction, maps will often show the entire area labeled as ``Massachusetts General Hospital''.
question: is mass eye and ear part of mgh?
|
No
|
task390_torque_text_span_selection
|
task390-3567997c51304b75bf26974ddd192269
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: Samardzic-Markovic told the press that the Serbian government has decided to open this office and that it was offered to NATO officials that this office is located in the Defense Ministry. Early on Wednesday, NATO's heads of state decided at a summit in Riga to invite Serbia to join the Partnership for Peace program along with Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Question: What event has already finished? Events: ['told', 'decided', 'open', 'offered', 'decided', 'invite', 'summit', 'join']
|
decided
|
task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
|
task901-ce5475bde298460d9ee29038bbeb9952
|
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
people
|
What's the nationality of golfers Ernie Els and Gary Player?
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-6e93b88f5f634c2fa093fa68daceeded
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX gives PersonY a peck. Intent:. XEmotion: 1) out of place
|
loved
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.