task_name
stringclasses 645
values | id
stringlengths 40
41
| source
stringlengths 62
335k
| target
stringlengths 0
13.8k
|
|---|---|---|---|
task179_participant_extraction
|
task179-6963158f48344751ae2cbe110c62d09c
|
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output "not found". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.
Women who also exercised had additional increases in BMD at the femoral neck ( +0.29 % ) , total hip ( +0.34 % ) , spine ( +0.23 % ) , total radius ( +0.30 % ) , and additional decreases in Alkphase B ( -2.4 % ) and Serum NTx ( -6.5 % ) .
|
not found
|
task638_multi_woz_classification
|
task638-3b12ee3953374c869ce2b21d433a26f6
|
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: I'm sorry, I just need the arrival time and price, please. That is departing from cambridge, right? Sentence2: I am also looking for a place to stay. Sentence3: You are booked! Your reference number is GVQ282KF . Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence4: TR9493 arrives at 24:45. It will cost you 17.20 pounds per ticket. Anything else? Sentence5: Can you help me find a train leaving after 20:45 going to norwich? Sentence6: Can you please book me 1 ticket for TR9493. Sentence7: How about The Ashley Hotel? I need a reservation please. Sentence8: Ok. Would you prefer a hotel or a guesthouse? Sentence9: Can you book it for me and get a reference number ? Sentence10: thanks and welcome to Cambridge Sentence11: I double checked and there are no hotels in the cheap range, in the north. The Ashley Hotel and the Lovell Lodge are moderately priced and in the north. Sentence12: I need it in the north and free wifi and cheap. Sentence13: that is it for now. thank you Sentence14: There are 9 hotels available do you have a preference on price range or which area the hotel is in? Sentence15: Great, I need a reservation for 5 people. Sentence16: Booking was successful. Reference number is : 8O3M27N5 .anything else Sentence17: There are 3 trains. They leave at 21:36, 22:36, and 23:36. Can I book one for you? Sentence18: How many tickets do you need? Sentence19: I will be travelling on Monday. Sentence20: Can you make a reservation for Friday for 5 people, 3 nights please? Sentence21: The lovell lodge is hotel 2 star in the north area of town in the moderate price range with free internet and parking. Sentence22: What day will you be arriving, how many days are you staying and for how many people? Sentence23: Oh, a hotel, for sure. Sentence24: What day of the week are you traveling? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 14? (A) User (B) System
|
Answer: (A) User
|
task851_synthetic_multiply_evens
|
task851-80b45658060149ae9e12db2bdb98fb26
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[32, -38, -29], [18, 3], [-28, -30, -13], [36, -22, -29], [-6, -43, 5, 4, -31], [37, -12, -13, -50, 6], [-43, -10, 42, 7, -20], [-46, -33], [-20, 34, -48, 12], [35, 3, 23, -45], [-17, -34, 20, 38, -8], [-32, 27, -38, -28, -34]]
|
[-1216, 18, 840, -792, -24, 3600, 8400, -46, 391680, 0, 206720, 1157632]
|
task755_find_longest_substring_and_replace_its_sorted_lowercase_version_in_both_lists
|
task755-b985cc50dc074f70a853fff9eb6a426d
|
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
dcezshSODRkqjc, wzochSODRkxcpcb
|
dcezsdhkorsqjc, wzocdhkorsxcpcb
|
task153_tomqa_find_location_hard_clean
|
task153-9f0403044b9948ad83efce581e04c312
|
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Abigail entered the living_room. Emily entered the living_room. The tomato is in the blue_treasure_chest. Emily exited the living_room. Abigail moved the tomato to the green_basket. Where does Abigail think that Emily searches for the tomato? Logan entered the den. Liam entered the den. The cabbage is in the green_cupboard. Logan moved the cabbage to the green_bucket. Where will Liam look for the cabbage?
|
green_bucket
|
task600_find_the_longest_common_substring_in_two_strings
|
task600-bc3490fb22bb415c89133d351380028d
|
In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B.
VByrCcgcxCfPGDFqIWGloQZTMQf, OqfPGDFqIWGlalTCCkKkMf
|
fPGDFqIWGl
|
task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-8aebf5bbcafb4b5fb3275aa3d6b741c7
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I like to make cookies.
I like bagels with everything on them.
I like to train dogs.
I like to run.
Chat history: -Hello, what is your favorite kind of cookie?
-I like pancakes. They're like giant cookies.
-Never had anyone say that before... ever had a cookie? Lol.
-Yeah I have had a ton of em. Have you ever had a chocolate chip pancake?
-Just last weekend... any other breakfast options you like? Bagels.
-Bagels are my secret actual favorite. Do you work?
Candidates 1) Hello! I like rock and roll, dude! What about you, man? 2) My husband does the actual work, I have hobbies. 3) What a sumptuous color. I visit art museums and I love how Monet uses blues and purples. 4) I'm just such a romantic and cannot find the right person.
|
My husband does the actual work, I have hobbies.
|
task002_quoref_answer_generation
|
task002-fb9194514e2540d5a7f7c2cca0a731e6
|
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: After Quiriguá's pivotal victory over Copán in 738, K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat rebuilt the main group in the image of Copán itself. Thus, the acropolis, palace, and ballcourt all lie at the southern end of the Great Plaza. The ceremonial centre is laid out around three plazas, the northernmost is the Great Plaza. This plaza measures 325 m (1,066 ft) from north to south and is the largest plaza in the whole Maya region. At the southern end of the Great Plaza is the Ballcourt Plaza, surrounded on three sides by structures associated with the acropolis. The Acropolis Plaza is a fully enclosed plaza within the acropolis itself. The area to the west of the Ballcourt Plaza was probably the riverside docking area and there is evidence that the southern part of the Great Plaza was a marketplace. A number of ceramic-lined wells have been excavated close to the site core, these were all built in the 8th century and although some continued in use into the 9th century, none are known to have been built that late.
1A-1 is an enormous platform forming the northern part of the Great Plaza. It measures 100 by 85 metres (328 by 279 ft) and rises 0.5 metres (20 in) above the level of the southern part of the plaza. It forms the northern portion of the Great Plaza, being built by K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat when he extended the plaza northward. The platform was built from river cobbles and was paved with stone slabs. Platform 1A-1 supported the stelae A, C, D, E and F and Zoomorph B. The platform was built in two phases over about 20 years.
1A-3 is a large mound marking the northern edge of the Great Plaza. It originally measured 82.5 by 20 metres (271 by 66 ft) and was 7 metres (23 ft) high. A 63-metre (207 ft) wide stairway climbed the southern face of the structure from the plaza. The structure was later extended to the north but this second phase of construction was never finished.
The acropolis is the largest architectural complex at Quiriguá, it lies at the southern limit of the ceremonial centre of the city. It is a complex construction, with new buildings and features being added over time. Construction of the acropolis began in 550 and continued through to 810 when the site was abandoned. The acropolis was a palace complex used primarily as an elite residence and for administrative purposes. The acropolis complex includes structures 1B-1, 1B-2, 1B-3, 1B-4, 1B-5 and 1B-6. Excavations of the acropolis encountered the fallen remains of corbel arches, but none are still standing.
Question: What was built from river cobbles and paved with stone slabs?
|
The platform.
|
task1412_web_questions_question_answering
|
task1412-02a596812974461bbb04b95b9f2b7e6f
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
where to visit in orlando florida?
|
SeaWorld Orlando
|
task229_arc_answer_generation_hard
|
task229-6940f92b451e466c879290ff5f3d0d38
|
You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Some scientists predict that as greenhouse gases change the climate of Earth, the number and strength of hurricanes will increase. In order for this to occur, the climate change would have to affect Earth by changing the
(A) depths of the oceans. (B) speed of currents in the oceans. (C) chemical compositions of the oceans. (D) amount of dissolved oxygen in the oceans.
|
B
|
task1347_glue_sts-b_similarity_classification
|
task1347-3b2fa847ce1a433d81f9336e74e36be4
|
Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:
0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.
1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.
2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.
3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.
4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.
5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.
Sentence 1: The woman is pencilling on eye shadow. Sentence 2: The girl is using an eye pencil on her eyelid.
|
3
|
task246_dream_question_generation
|
task246-b14f7f39d74d4987bab8fd42e81a9783
|
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident? M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly. W: Do you know what time it was? M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly. W: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? M: Well, quite slowly-about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them. W: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly? M: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Ford. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. W: Did you see what colour his traffic light was? M: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
|
What time was it when the accident happened? (A) At 2:45. (B) At 2:54. (C) At 4:25.
|
task1604_ethos_text_classification
|
task1604-5be1353aa7444234bce5eda71d6861b4
|
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
The eye contact never lies
|
not hate
|
task079_conala_concat_strings
|
task079-3725bf01e9084806853d69c7432d51f9
|
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
['did', 'S', 'are', 'P', 'would', 'n']
|
didSarePwouldn
|
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task904-02cdbb07b5984675ba23828fdc5a3dba
|
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
“@DeePaul19: I ain't got no type, white bitches is the only thing that I like!” #dead 😂😭
|
Offensive
|
task823_peixian-rtgender_sentiment_analysis
|
task823-21da62060a404787a7b3780d73cfe083
|
Given a 'poster' sentence and a corresponding 'response' (often, from Facebook or Reddit)classify the sentiment of the given response into four categories: 1) Positive, 2) Negative, 3) Neutral, and 4) Mixed if it contains both positive and negative.
Poster: Craig knows how to think. #CraigFacts Responser: I love and miss you Craig
|
Positive
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-66d35d2538a940c291d4ecfe6cddf8d1
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX receives ___ back
|
the car
|
task649_race_blank_question_generation
|
task649-8c8c66d25e214b948314e61be5a7d145
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: MEGADIM, Israel (AP)-The worst forest fire in Israel's history on Thursday destroyed one of the country's few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation of thousands. The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel's Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached. Investigators supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out some sort of attack by a Palestinian group. "This is a huge disaster," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. "The government is using all means to control the fire." He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup. Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started. The fire heavily damaged one of Israel's few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire. The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday's big fire was many times worse.
Answer: save the guards trapped in the fire .
|
Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to _ .
|
task1722_civil_comments_threat_classification
|
task1722-a8d05922f17541829343e1ff6afb135c
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
"Intionally shot the dog and truly did threaten his wife unprovoked with a weapon"? Maybe he accidentally shot the dog by pointing the weapon and pulling the trigger, but didn't mean the dog harm. Maybe his stupid, nagging, clingy wife provoked him by burning the toast or not replenishing his beer. We don't know the whole story here and the man probably deserves a pat on the back for showing restraint for as long as he has.
|
Yes
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-6c9c95e9060b46769804fe1b63de56b0
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
kind
|
intertwined
|
task094_conala_calculate_mean
|
task094-54d9b1f90a694489aa2fb3a0b38ad499
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[-93.787, 1.986, 134.689, 99.328]
|
35.554
|
task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
|
task378-438f69d578e6488bb3291e33df5b8727
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a bunch of oranges and an apples in a bowl'. Reverse all words of length '4' in the given sentence.
|
a bunch of oranges and an apples in a lwob
|
task1661_super_glue_classification
|
task1661-f62cfa96a73e4a1f8ddf5485721e684e
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Correlation does not imply causation -- In statistics, many statistical tests calculate correlations between variables and when two variables are found to be correlated, it is tempting to assume that this shows that one variable causes the other. That ``correlation proves causation,'' is considered a questionable cause logical fallacy when two events occurring together are taken to have established a cause-and-effect relationship. This fallacy is also known as cum hoc ergo propter hoc, Latin for ``with this, therefore because of this,'' and ``false cause.'' A similar fallacy, that an event that followed another was necessarily a consequence of the first event, is the post hoc ergo propter hoc (Latin for ``after this, therefore because of this.'') fallacy.
Question: does a positive correlation indicate a casual link
|
0
|
task1445_closest_integers
|
task1445-9f3759cb3c874ac9b2ddd523a19d74dd
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.
[93, 5, 94, 72, -5, 84, -47, 16]
|
1
|
task1559_blimp_binary_classification
|
task1559-69c3dc41111d4d2280e017cd8e9e7cea
|
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
Who should a screen impress without disgusting Karla?
|
good
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-c916a3347e3844db84fd306be47f6537
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
An antigen is a molecule that reacts with some component of the what response?
|
fight or flight
|
task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
|
task615-c8b00f71b9dc4da98a7bf279fb9e4d54
|
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
what words describe Impromptu?
|
music, biopic, writers, 19th century, hugh grant, classical music, feminism, biopics, duel, james lapine
|
task899_freebase_qa_topic_generation
|
task899-2f5ebcd2cdca4976ab53b6c8cd31ed57
|
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Who played the role of Caligula in the 1976 UK tv series 'I, Claudius'?
|
i, claudius
|
task309_race_answer_generation
|
task309-71fb44054a724499989e5e5ba146ed41
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: Cob is a six-year-old boy. An aid organization brought him to the farm run by Joy from another province. Both Cob's parents died of serious disease when he was a two-month-old baby. His eighty-year-old grandmother treated him badly. He developed a disease over time, which led to him being unable to keep things in mind well; on the other hand, there was nothing good for him to bear in mind as well. When he first arrived at the farm, it appeared to him like a huge playground. Cob plyed around, hid behind trees and bushes, and enjoyed this new area. Over time, he gained confidence, chose Joy as his new mother, and let her carry him around. Amy, Joy's real daughter, the same age as Cob, had to learn to share her mother with the other child. She also needed to see the other children as her brothers or sisters and accept them although she may be unwilling to do so. In the beginning, Cob did not use the facilities on the farm. Slowly Joy tried to help him use them and during the day, he kept on with them but not at night. All attempts to send him to school failed. As soon as he arrived there, he ran off into the wide world like a free rabbit. He enjoyed running around in school rather than doing what teachers told him to do. Finally, the head teacher announced that the school was not suitable for Cob. Cob had to go back to the farm. At daytime, he watched adults and elder children bicycle and if there was any chance, he took a bicycle, then pushed and pulled it up and down the hill. One day Cob found there was a small bicycle standing next to the big ones. It was a gift for him! It was new with wheels on each side of the back wheel, which was just right for a little child without any experience in riding a bicycle. Cob pushed it up the hill, got on it and off from time to time. From then on Cob began riding his bicycle every day. Although he often fell and got hurt, he went on. During rainy days, he stored the bicycle in his room and slept close to it at night. Maybe even in his dreams he was happy -- he had found the entrance to a happy and satisfying life.
Question: Upon being taken to the farm, Cob felt _ .
Options: (A) confused (B) frightened (C) annoyed (D) excited
|
D
|
task111_asset_sentence_simplification
|
task111-9a2d3ceebe65464eae94d44e08f984a2
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
The impacts appear to have spalled large volumes off the asteroid, as suggested by the angular edges of the craters.
|
The impacts have taken off large volumes of the asteroid, as suggested by the angular edges of the craters.
|
task455_swag_context_generation
|
task455-7aa0cbb2c1a7440aa060f4ebc3a7d9ed
|
Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
The child dismounts from the monkey bars.
|
An adult is shown watching the child.
|
task1389_hellaswag_completion
|
task1389-ce933912f17f47a8918ad43d532ae244
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[header] How to oppose a demurrer to a complaint [title] Read the demurrer. [step] In a demurrer, the defendant will claim that your complaint is legally deficient. Typically, the defendant will argue that you failed to sufficiently allege a cause of action by leaving out a required element. <sep> (A) Demurrers also come with defenses in their own medical malpractice suits. For example, a doctor might argue that you shouldn't have taken care of your problems when you had allergies to his products. (B) [substeps] Take out your complaint and read it side by side with the defendant's demurrer. Check to see if the defendant has accurately summarized your complaint. (C) Here are the things that will vary from case to case : [substeps] The defendant may claim you negligently demurrerated yourself. This statement reflects with a lot of embellishment whether the defendant had a legitimate reason for demurring. (D) [substeps] You also can insert ambiguous statements into the demurrer. Some demurrers only apply to specific factors, such as race, gender, historical events, and intent to steal public assets.
|
B
|
task1726_mathqa_correct_answer_generation
|
task1726-93956cf8777d4dfa98e5ca6cd6229612
|
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Problem: find the greatest number which leaves the same remainder when it divides 16 , 46 and 82 .
|
none of thes
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-9dcc62d0437b4ca1bf16fa4ef7ecd6d2
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something people do to help them stay awake when they are tired.
|
get cool air
|
task590_amazonfood_summary_correction_classification
|
task590-b0b398b9568045b982bf60ab4330bd52
|
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
I was really hoping this would be good. Unfortunately it is not. Overall, the nutritional composition of peanuts is extremely good, with most of the peanut's fat being monounsaturated. They also provide an excellent source of protein, vitamin E, and fiber. So make your own peanut butter, or just buy the natural with no additives.
Summary: Yuck!
|
False
|
task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
|
task1327-12432bbda1684fb3bf0ae107eedcbeea
|
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Montague Shadworth Seymour Moore VC (9 October 1896 -- 12 September 1966) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Question : Which award was bestowed upon Montague Shadworth Seymour Moore?
|
Victoria Cross
|
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task904-9aeef24d33844a1685d904af175c4b95
|
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
' She drippen vanillaaaaa , she know I'm the pussy killaaaa 󾭛󾌬 .
|
Offensive
|
task344_hybridqa_answer_generation
|
task344-f29c4bcf18e744718e6e39f72ee4631d
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
During the 26th season of the National Hockey League , what was the disease that killed the league president ?
|
heart disease
|
task311_race_question_generation
|
task311-dad8baa5d9f64f33a5307950bc7909c6
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Hacking our senses to boost learning power Some schools are pumping music, noises and pleasant smells into the classroom to see if it improves exam results. Could it work? Why do songs stick in our heads? What does your school smell like? Is it noisy or peaceful? It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity. Indeed, some head teachers have recently taken to broadcasting noises and pumping smells into their schools to see whether it can boost grades. Is there anything in it? And if so, what are the implications for the way we work and study? There is certainly some well-established research to suggest that some noises can have a harmful effect on learning. Numerous studies over the past 15 years have found that children attending schools under the flight paths of large airports fall behind in their exam results. Bridget Shield, a professor of acoustics at London South Bank University, and Julie Dockrell, from the Institute of Education, have been conducting studies on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens , as well as noise generated by the children themselves. When they recreated those particular sounds in an experimental setting while children completed various learning tasks, they found a significant negative effect on exam scores. "Everything points to a bad impact of the noise on children's performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling," says Shield. The noise seemed to have an especially harmful effect on children with special needs. Whether background sounds are beneficial or not seems to depend on what kind of noise it is -- and the volume. In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta from the College of Business at Illinois and his colleagues tested people's creativity while exposed to a soundtrack made up of background noises -- such as coffee-shop chatter and construction-site drilling -- at different volumes. They found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity. Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in later tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it's hard to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Perham, who has done his own studies on the phenomenon. The key appears to be that you enjoy what you're hearing. "If you like the music or you like the sound -- even listening to a Stephen King novel -- then you do better. It doesn't matter about the music," he says. So, it seems that schools that choose to prevent disturbing noises and create positive soundscapes could enhance the learning of their students, so long as they make careful choices. Yet this isn't the only sense being used to affect learning. Special educational needs students at Sydenham high school in London are being encouraged to revise different subjects in the presence of different smells -- grapefruit scents for maths, lavender for French and spearmint for history.
Answer: Children with special needs might be exposed to some particular sounds.
|
What does the conclusion of the studies of noise conducted by Bridget Shield and Julie Dockrell suggest?
|
task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-2db66bde62a3487c9e084cc8ae320182
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Posing as low-caste itinerant smiths selling wares, the all-black fieldworkers of the Reunited Nations team led by sociologist Dr. Homer Crawford travel the Sahara subtly subverting the culture of its nomad tribes by disseminating "progressive" Western propaganda such as the right to equality, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness with the long-term objective of leading North Africa into the modern age. Knowing the peoples they encounter may label their teachings as blasphemous, the fieldworkers attribute them to El Hassan, an imaginary leader who has incorporated the wisdom of all the sages and prophets of the world. On their way back from working at a Tuareg encampment, the fieldworkers are attacked by an Arab Union convoy trespassing on Reunited Nations territory and, in defending themselves, kill all the Arab troopers. The team then proceeds to a council of nomad tribes with the intention of arresting one of its leaders, Adb-el-Kader, for ordering raids on Reunited Nations projects, and find that Adb-el-Kader is now inciting the rest of the clans to bloody rebellion. Homer Crawford challenges Adb-el-Kader to a sword duel, disables him with a judo move, and arrests him.
Next, Crawford's team travels to Timbuktu to attend a conference with other all-black teams providing foreign aid in North Africa. There, Crawford makes a case for cooperation across teams regardless of political or national background based on the fact that all the fieldworkers are of African descent and so are deeply invested in helping to advance Africa. Some fieldworkers, including Isobel Cunningham, Jake Armstrong, and Cliff Jackson of the Africa for Africans Association (AFAA) and the British agent Rex Donaldson are in favor of such coordination. Others, including a C.I.A. operative Fred Ostrander, object strongly to it. After the meeting is adjourned, Isobel and Homer discuss the points presented at the meeting with Homer admitting that their dissemination of Western ideology will ultimately destroy the present North African cultures, but that their work must continue so that Africa does not become a liability to the world. As they take a stroll, a sniper on a minaret attempts to assassinate Homer and seemingly gets away.
Crawford's team is sent to Mopti to defuse a demonstration for El Hassan. The AFAA fieldworkers tag along to observe their tactics. On the way, Homer and Isobel are perturbed by the realization that what the fieldwork of foreign aid organizations is equivalent to the white man's destruction of indigenous cultures in North America. After the job at Mopti, Homer leaves with his second-in-command, Abe Baker, for Dakar, where Homer thwarts a second assassination attempt: this time, his brandy has been laced with cyanide. At headquarters, his team is given a new assignment: to locate the mysterious subversive El Hassan so the Reunited Nations can back him as a figure under which North Africans can unite. Unsure about how to proceed, Homer requests some time to consider the mission and confers with Abe and Isobel. Abe attempts to convince Homer that he is the natural choice to become El Hassan; he then announces he is a Party member of the Soviet Complex and that he would like Homer to secretly become one, causing Homer to realize that Abe is his would-be assassin. Once exposed, Abe attempts to kill Homer. Isobel is revealed to be a Party member of the Soviet Complex also, but she refuses to help Abe kill Homer. Homer, unwillingly, kills Abe with a karate blow to the windpipe. Isobel pledges herself to Homer as the first follower of El Hassan and is given the mission to convert Jake and Cliff to the cause.
|
Where is Crawford's team sent?
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-a9052953882b4ed28d2ae06c3c94ab77
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX finally saved ___
|
files
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
task159-d990ca84a18646469332dec630171d34
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a baseball player swinging a bat in a batting cage', Sentence2: 'a fire hydrant in a field with spiky plants'. Is the frequency of the word 'player' in two sentences equal?
|
No
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
task633-ad525bbc0c05448687bfa72afedec06d
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Beith High Church and Beith Trinity Church are linked congregations of the Church of Scotland in the Parish of Beith in North Ayrshire Scotland.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)NaturalPlace, 2)Building, 3)Album, 4)OfficeHolder
|
2
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-80382fa0ce17473aaea69445b3bd08ab
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Context: Aubrey told Riley the name of the cat they adopted, which Riley proceeded to laugh at.
Answer: offended
|
How would Aubrey feel afterwards?
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-f02492466d94466a9a97181450553934
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Context: Alex decided to propose marriage, because Jan meant everything to Alex.
Answer: accept Alex's marriage proposal
|
What will Jan want to do next?
|
task1551_every_ith_element_from_kth_element
|
task1551-3e89b105f60f4486a0e58f86843bb98b
|
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
4, 7, ['h', '4895', '9593', 'K', 'H', '523', '8149', '9811', 'y', 'D', '2639', '7347', '387', '6803', '8987', 'O', 'n', 'x', 'A', '4129', '8457', '8443', 'l', '603', '8019', '8257', '5705', '9211', 'g']
|
K, 2639, x, 8019
|
task377_remove_words_of_given_length
|
task377-a12a288d82e3464e8355d7483ae32645
|
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a pair of zebras interact in their habitat as seen through a wire fence'. Remove all words of length '8' in the given sentence.
|
a pair of zebras in their habitat as seen through a wire fence
|
task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
|
task615-c0a903d5db98427cad35d8e17e4999b3
|
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
who directed the movie The Other F Word?
|
Andrea Blaugrund Nevins
|
task1325_qa_zre_question_generation_on_subject_relation
|
task1325-ba3a449b59c442328e1846a151bb76eb
|
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Context : Victoria Wood as Sadie Bartholomew, Eric's mother Daniel Rigby as Eric Morecambe Bryan Dick as Ernie Wise Jim Moir as George Bartholomew, Eric's father Reece Shearsmith as Harry Wiseman, Ernie's father Emer Kenny as Joan Bartlett, later Eric's wife Hannah Steele as Doreen Blythe, later Ernie's wife Josh Benson as Little Ernie Thomas Atkinson as Little Eric Thomas Aldersley as Club MC Ted Robbins as Jack Hylton Jonah Lees as Young Eric Harry McEntire as Young Ernie Ria Jones as Boarding House Landlady Pam Shaw as Lily Esmé Bianco as Naked Showgirl Andrew Greenough as Gordon Noval, Eric and Ernie's manager Marcus Taylor as Stage Door Keeper #1 Lee Oakes as Stage Door Keeper #2 Fine Time Fontayne as Stage Door Keeper #3 Robert Willox as Doug, Glasgow Empire stage door keeper Ian Ross-Henderson as Glasgow Empire Heckler Julian Wadham as Ronnie Waldman Alex Price as Nigel, BBC writer Stephen Aintree as Vernon Arnold Martin Walsh as Fishmonger Angela Curran as Edna, Sadie's friend Peter Gunn as Billy Crackers, warm-up comedian Carolynne Good as Girl from Vasaria, in TV sketch Clara Darcy as Theatre Usherette
Subject : Eric and Ernie
Relation : narrative location
|
Which place is Eric and Ernie in?
|
task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
|
task633-857897d302344efb8f58fba8b676779e
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: David Nathan (born 12 October 1965) is an Australian fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)EducationalInstitution, 3)Album, 4)Athlete, 5)OfficeHolder
|
4
|
task1603_smcalflow_sentence_generation
|
task1603-d43d707c0093423cb3558fa0b61768b7
|
In this task, you have given an input which is user's command or question, based on that you have to return what will be Agent's response/reply for that particular user's command or question
I want to update an event with Jojo's boss.
|
Could you be more specific with your request?
|
task371_synthetic_product_of_list
|
task371-442ea019f57e412ca29c38c2b50cfc84
|
In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list.
[[-17, -16, 3, 37], [-22, -17, 35, -1, -29], [-17, 27], [24, -3, 37]]
|
[30192, 379610, -459, -2664]
|
task071_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task071-cb2cc3a2a68d44e181b2daeee41612d8
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: There are lots of wine clubs. Middle: Lots of people are joining the wine clubs.
|
That's what Tammy did and is enjoying it.
|
task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
|
task576-cee68966a211478786883d7acf9166a6
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
cool cool. Do you Liberia have a healthcare system?
You're welcome! Enjoy your day!
interesting! Is there any other facts you have on education or health with Liberia?
There is a private Christian United Methodist University established in Liberia, West of Africa.
Good Day. Tell me about Liberia education system
|
There is a private Christian United Methodist University established in Liberia, West of Africa.
|
task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-4817518b8a6146d392749b3f713d8767
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX teaches PersonY ___ tricks
|
magic
|
task477_cls_english_dvd_classification
|
task477-2f3a26af733942c38c42c48d9dd3317b
|
In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Will film critics stop praising how glorious Tarantino is!!! . Yes, this movie is awe-inspiring, awesome (I'm running out of adjectives here, lol) but will certain film critics (Roger Ebert I hope you read this) stop going around and saying how everything with dark humor, odd narrative, talky dialogue, etc., is Tarantino-esque?? Without Godard writing the blueprint on how to be a film essayist, there wouldn't be a Tarantino-esque (QT also owes a lot to Elmore Leonard, Scorsese, DePalma, and blaxploitation.). If I read one more review from overrated critic Ebert about how Tarantino paved the way for filmmakers that have a Godardian bite to their films, I might kill myself, lol He never says how great of an influence Godard had on Tarantino. Nor does any other critics say how Godard's "Breathless" created modern cinema. Its as though these critics totally ignored Godard's methods, and pretend geeks like Tarantino created them. Shame on you Ebert. That's like saying Christina Aguilera created that soulful yet high-scale histeronic singing she does, when Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey did it before her. Give people the credit they deserve
|
POS
|
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-f00aaf5a5deb4b7c85eda56ba033b091
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: It was a beautiful Chicago summer day! Krista and Nate rode their scooters to the cheese shop. At the shop, they purchased wine and meat and cheese. They took their scooters and their food to the beach.
Sentence: At the beach, they had a picnic!
Character: Nate
|
to have a nice day
|
task606_sum_of_all_numbers_in_list_between_positions_i_and_j
|
task606-8fad6c5edd26456382b447fe1bad127d
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
3, 4, ['u', 'j', 'q', '7443', '3549', '7543']
|
7443
|
task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
|
task608-4140529233894caa9e739d48de141ef3
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Photo: Mustard on the beat hoe #wdywt http://t.co/DKYqcnRuNO
|
No
|
task1419_mathqa_gain
|
task1419-92c2a37860a7438b8944bf30c64c7753
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: the majority owner of a business received 25 % of the profit , with each of 4 partners receiving 25 % of the remaining profit . if the majority owner and two of the owners combined to receive $ 46,875 , how much profit did the business make ?
Options: a ) $ 55,000 , b ) $ 75,000 , c ) $ 95,000 , d ) $ 115,000 , e ) $ 125,000
|
b
|
task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
|
task295-0988351e2b3343bfa7cc297c3c939575
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
It's so hot here, seems everything caught cold
(A) Things cannot catch a cold
(B)Things can't catch fire at the same time
(C)Fire cannot destroy things
|
A
|
task097_conala_remove_duplicates
|
task097-6d561126fcd04de2a73e2ddda1bc0229
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
[3, 0, 3, 7, 6, 3]
|
[0, 7, 6]
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-e6d417c6e9be4f2e82738e450136b338
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
at first the aroma is apple like and pleasant but it becomes peculiarly musky when overripe.
|
1 . at first the smell is apple like and pleasant but it becomes peculiarly bad when overripe.
|
task833_poem_sentiment_classification
|
task833-ec16292b68cf47f7b9270505dfbe6856
|
In this task, you need to identify the sentiment of the given sentence as one of 'positive' or 'negative.
left the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place.
|
negative
|
task066_timetravel_binary_consistency_classification
|
task066-896cdde48b1746a9af5751d2dd8760a2
|
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
Sentence 1: Al and Ann, twins, loved their dad very much.
Sentence 3: The twins had a small home and agreed a nursing home would be best
Sentence 4: Then Al remembered how their dad had raised them, alone, for 18 years
Sentence 5: Shamed, he and Ann agreed that their dad should move in with them
Given Sentence 2: He ordered some food.
|
No
|
task471_haspart_answer_generation
|
task471-9376847b29454309bc2c0598745e710c
|
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
cone cell
|
more segment
|
task681_hope_edi_malayalam_text_classification
|
task681-3cfc240cdde34ab387e5a4cbe19ac8b1
|
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Mx player &snaptub ചൈനീസ് ആപ് ആണോ?
|
Not Hope Speech
|
task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
|
task370-b56947c0465a4e6fb11a070a87c62e3b
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[-94, -7, -23, 23, -70, 86, -51, 29]
|
[-94, -7, -23, 23, -70, 86, 29]
|
task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-ef753ac83e8543f09fea43831e55305f
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
The father of a 14-year-old who was killed by a cannabis-smoking driver as she walked to school has told of his devastation as it is claimed the man was texting when he hit her. Liberty Baker died after being hit as she walked to school with friends in Witney, Oxfordshire, last June. Robert Blackwell, a 19-year-old drug user, was behind the wheel of the speeding Citroen C2 which mounted the pavement where Liberty was walking. Liberty Baker, 14, was killed when Robert Blackwell's speeding car mounted the pavement she was walking along on her way to school last June Liberty's father Paul Baker (left) said he wished he had been killed instead. Her mother, Maureen (right with Finley, Liberty's 10-year-old brother) broke down in tears after today's hearingLiberty Baker was killed as she walked to school in Witney, OxfordshireRobert Blackwell, 19, mounted the pavement in his speeding CitroenHe pleaded guilty to causing death by dangerous driving this afternoonLiberty's father told of the schoolgirl's final moments after the hearingPaul Baker said her death had become a 'living nightmare' for his family
Question:The court heard how _ had been smoking cannabis the day before the crash with traces of the drug still in his blood.
|
Finley
|
task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
|
task615-11143f359575420684d0914be9d7a8ec
|
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
which topics is Madhouse about?
|
mental illness, mental hospital
|
task848_pubmedqa_classification
|
task848-380ad241b3a04f0ba7ef5df6b55bff84
|
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether morphologic and functional changes in intestinal smooth muscle occur after small bowel transplantation (SBTx) and during chronic rejection.', 'Orthotopic SBTx was performed in syngeneic (ACI-ACI, n = 6) and allogeneic (ACI-Lewis, n = 6) rat strain combinations. The latter received temporary immunosuppression (cyclosporine 15 mg/kg/body weight on postoperative days 0 to 6 once a day, postoperative days 7 to 28 every other day), which led to clinically quiescent chronic rejection of the graft by 90 days after SBTx. At that time structure and function of the jejunal muscularis externa were evaluated with histochemistry, mechanical organ bath, and intracellular electrical recording techniques.', 'Histochemistry showed a 1.5-fold thickening of the intestinal muscularis externa of syngeneic grafts, although contractile properties and intracellular electrical activity were not significantly different from controls. Allogeneic, chronically rejecting grafts showed a threefold increase in the thickness of the muscularis externa as a result of both smooth muscle hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Muscle strips from chronically rejecting grafts generated only 23% of the maximal contractile force generated by controls (bethanechol 300 mumol/L). Median effective concentration and threshold values were not significantly different. Intracellular electrical activity of circular smooth muscle cells revealed a significantly more depolarized resting membrane potential and a reduction in slow wave amplitude compared with controls.
|
0
|
task101_reverse_and_concatenate_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task101-7556da4dc67a4f8ca2cdb3dba9960f8d
|
In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
1, 2, ['w', '6031']
|
6031w
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-c52146202bd94bb8a8e80f158a83c4d0
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX puts ___ in PersonX's hair. Intent: 1) to avoid losses 2) to keep self-respect. XEmotion: 1) protective 2) good about themselves
|
upset
|
task351_winomt_classification_gender_identifiability_anti
|
task351-0bdbe2ede05545f99cd02f0bce726b90
|
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Sentence: The baker yelled at the mover because his stove was broken.
Profession: mover
|
Unidentifiable
|
task285_imdb_answer_generation
|
task285-4cdc906c5397426b82d78922592bf5c2
|
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: Can A-Pix ever, ever, ever do anything right? This movie was meant to be seen on TV in a letterbox format. Since A-Pix doesn't even believe in pan and scan, we see whole scenes where a shoulder on the left side of the screen talks to a shoulder on the right side. Of course, not that you are missing much. This movie is incredibly bad. It's very hard to enjoy a film where characters are screaming at the top of their lungs during 80% of the movie for no reason. Question: is it a negative review?
|
yes
|
task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
|
task160-3ec6debcb21244c2981782b48edfb52f
|
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a table that has a pizza sitting on it'. Replace the letter 'a' with 'w' in the sentence.
|
w twble thwt hws w pizzw sitting on it
|
task337_hateeval_classification_individual_en
|
task337-96c4f109377f4b49bc64092bf9012106
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: your girlfriend lookin at me like a groupie in this bitch!
|
Individual
|
task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-d3407953c3814b97869ff998375fbf41
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
A group of children of varying ages slide down a blue slide in a theme park. A group of children
|
are at the corner of a slide.
|
task864_asdiv_singleop_question_answering
|
task864-7c16689f70084a6d8b098305e2dbdd9d
|
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
for a birthday party a clown gave away 6 balloons . now he has 55 balloons left . how many balloons did the clown have to start with ?
|
61
|
task499_extract_and_add_all_numbers_from_list
|
task499-d349497febaf4432b74a6a63788c2d99
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum.
['Q', 'O', '8269', '2033']
|
10302
|
task1669_md_gender_bias_text_modification
|
task1669-826438fa9575442c8b09704e75306590
|
In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence.
Dennise, it is so great having a good time with you here.
|
Angela, it is so great having a good time with you here.
|
task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1310-8e098c47b75d4e31bc44aef22a014564
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Love these pots, but they have a short life span. Both Breville's have lasted about one year and they always break at the handle where it connects to the carafe. The carafe's are not replaceable, so for $200 you would expect them to have a better quality. It's too bad, because I really like the unit, but after replacing it twice for the same issue, I will have to look at a different brand.
|
2
|
task267_concatenate_and_reverse_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
|
task267-f277afa0eee5463e9e6f66de5a8dfe36
|
In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
1, 2, ['N', '4809', '7919']
|
9084N
|
task1721_civil_comments_obscenity_classification
|
task1721-73a814f2580648f2817f5230193e5d99
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No.
The standing dead yellow cedars last a really really long time. I have watched this for at least 40 years, and noted the rust red foliage of recently dead yellow cedars. The long dead spiketops that have been deceased so long that their branches have rotted and fallen far outnumber the recent dead. I think this would be a non issue if they rotted and fell in less than a decade like hemlocks instead of continuing to stand for a hundred years.
|
No
|
task1148_maximum_ascii_value
|
task1148-0d2a5fc747bb4fd39e59836e69172914
|
In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
QSbOF
|
b
|
task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
|
task413-cc296dd0ae9c4bebaab477e6168c25c2
|
Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You are puzzled to find a lamp in the camp .
|
You are likely to say a squat in the kitchen .
|
task1206_atomic_classification_isbefore
|
task1206-8bdad2d9d57446ecbaa1a3e5a59ab836
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accidentally hit ___<sep>Tail: seek justice
|
No
|
task1412_web_questions_question_answering
|
task1412-2e61430effea49fd9de2459429920058
|
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
where donald trump went to college?
|
Fordham University
|
task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
|
task517-0bbeff5079aa40dc9ffa31b632d4aafb
|
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
it was bad winkingface hahaha mine was too lol smilingfacewithhearteyes you are also bad facewithtearsofjoy
|
happy
|
task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-e95d2328fb6349f69109c89e16871997
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
3, ['c', '3589', 'c', 'v', '2097', 'F']
|
c, 3589, c
|
task1661_super_glue_classification
|
task1661-c8ff262d281440fe9f7dbb3cd775f346
|
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Whispering -- Whispering is an unvoiced mode of phonation in which the vocal folds (vocal cords) are abducted so that they do not vibrate; air passes between the arytenoid cartilages to create audible turbulence during speech. Supralaryngeal articulation remains the same as in normal speech.
Question: do you use your vocal cords to whisper
|
0
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-799ce114b1a24d71a1dea0a9222ce33c
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
if you needed some fast cash, name a possession you might sell
|
jewelery
|
task310_race_classification
|
task310-cde1dab53c5d4e3ab01dab0ff56dd4cc
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: We always read reports about costs of oil going up and we will think this is our most valuable material. However, water is the most valuable resource . People in the Middle East are more worried about this than oil. Maybe the next war will be about water. In the future, to control the quality and quantity , you will use different water for different usages. The water used to wash your car, water your flowers or wash your clothes doesn't need to be as clean as the water you drink. One in five people live in countries without enough fresh water and in 25 years, the number is believed to be one in every three people. Our world population is increasing. What do you suppose this will suggest for us in the future? Population control? Traditional management of the water industry has been out of date since the 1990s. When technologies develop so rapidly in the world, we have loads of information for technologies in the business world, but in the water industry we don't have any. Britain and France have already taken measures to successfully improve their water industries. All the water services in Britain have been provided by private companies since 1991. Since then, improvement has been made in the rules for their water quality and pricing. What can you do now for the future? Using water more efficiently in your house can make a great difference not only to the world but to your money. Even if you don't have to pay much now, you will when you start to pay big prices for different water usages.
Question: Water shortage is getting more serious because _ .
Options: (A) the world population is growing up. (B) there will be more wars about water. (C) people don't have efficient management of the water industry. (D) water services will be provided only by private companies.
Asnwer: D
|
No
|
task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
|
task1205-996d3493b60641eda2960e0799f87eac
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX has a new puppy<sep>Tail: PersonX goes to a shelter
|
Yes
|
task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
|
task170-864461d0cf0d48b9b8e5e4ca364a1805
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Dronamraju Krishna Rao (born January 14, 1937) is an Indian-born geneticist and president of the Foundation for Genetic Research in Houston, Texas. He was born in Pithapuram, in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. One focus of his work has been the research of J. B. S. Haldane. Context_2 : Sondekoppa Ramachandrasastri Ramaswamy is an Indian writer, journalist, biographer, social activist and environmentalist. He has authored more than 50 books and thousand articles both in Kannada and English. He is recipient of the "Karnataka State Sahitya Akademi Award" (1992) for year's best work in social science. In 2015, he was honoured by Hampi University, Karnataka with the 'Nadoja' award. An avid campaigner for environmental issues and people's rights, he has led numerous movements both at state and national level for conservation of vast tracts of rich flora and fauna from ill-planned Government policies. His years as a writer and chronicler brought him under the influence of doyens of literature and public life such as D. V. Gundappa, V. Sitaramayya, Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma, Yadava Rao Joshi and P Kodanda Rao. His writings essentially mirror the literary, cultural, nationalist and developmental problems that are contemporaneous to the present day scenario. S. R. Ramaswamy is currently the honorary Editor-in-Chief of Kannada monthly "Utthana" and "Rashrothana Sahitya" at Bangalore. Context_3 : Krishna Rao Voomaji Rao Ghorpade, better known as K. V. Ghorpade (March 17, 1919 – December 23, 1997) was an Indian pathologist. Context_4 : (19 October 1969 – 6 October 2011) was a British-born scientist, who played a major role in the VR Centre for the Built Environment and the Space group at the University College London. His contribution had a great impact on the development of space syntax theory. This goes in parallel to his research into introducing a dynamic agent model that derives aggregate spatial analysis from the visual affordances of the built environment. Based on the principles of Turner's theory on Embodied space, his agent model proves to correlate well with natural movement behavior in architectural and urban environments. Context_5 : Stephen Kevin Burley is a British-born scientist, naturalized in both Canada and the United States, specializing in oncology and structural biology. He is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University. Burley directs the RCSB Protein Data Bank (a member of the Worldwide Protein Data Bank) and the Center for Integrative Proteomics Research Context_6 : Malladi Krishna Rao (born 6 June 1964) is a social worker and a politician of All India Congress. He is the Present MLA representing Yanam constituency and was Minister for Revenue includes Mines, Excise, Tourism, Civil Aviation, Sports & Fisheries during the year (2006-2011) for the Govt. of Puducherry. He has continuously won twice as an Independent candidate and twice as an Indian National Congress candidate in MLA elections and got the highest majority in Yanam for the first time in Yanam History. He is the first Yanam citizen from Yanam to become the minister in Government of Puducherry in 2007. Since 1996 till date, none of his opponents in general election got deposits in Yanam. Context_7 : John Burdon Sanderson Haldane ( ; 5 November 1892 – 1 December 1964) was a British-born scientist known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and in mathematics, where he made innovative contributions to the fields of statistics and biostatistics. He was the son of the equally famous John Scott Haldane and was a professed socialist, Marxist, atheist, and humanist whose political dissent led him to leave England in 1956 and live in India, becoming a naturalised Indian citizen in 1961. Context_8 : Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, FRS known as C R Rao (born 10 September 1920) is an Indian-born, naturalised American, mathematician and statistician. He is currently professor emeritus at Penn State University and Research Professor at the University at Buffalo. Rao has been honoured by numerous colloquia, honorary degrees, and festschrifts and was awarded the US National Medal of Science in 2002. The American Statistical Association has described him as "a living legend whose work has influenced not just statistics, but has had far reaching implications for fields as varied as economics, genetics, anthropology, geology, national planning, demography, biometry, and medicine." "The Times of India" listed Rao as one of the top 10 Indian scientists of all time. Rao is also a Senior Policy and Statistics advisor for the Indian Heart Association non-profit focused on raising South Asian cardiovascular disease awareness. Context_9 : Rama Rao Jr.'s first leading role came opposite Raveena Rajput in "Ninnu Choodalani" (2001), a romantic drama directed by V. R. Prathap, for which Rao was heavily criticized, mainly for his looks and acting ability. Later that same year, he had similar roles in two coming-of-age romantic dramas, wherein he portrayed college-going students: "Student No. 1" and "Subbu", the former being his major break into Tollywood. 2002 marked a turning point in his career, with two low-budget films, "Aadi" and "Allari Ramudu", becoming box-office hits. The former, an action drama, received highly positive reviews, with critics marking the improvement in his performance, while the latter, a melodrama, received mixed reviews, but did well at the box office. "Aadi" also did well financially, becoming the third highest-grossing film of 2002. He acted in two films in 2003, "Naaga", and "Simhadri". While the former was a forgettable film, the latter became a huge blockbuster. The success of "Simhadri" not only cemented his position in Tollywood, but also led to him selecting scripts with similar roles. He followed this success by portraying leading roles in a series of critical and commercial failures, including "Andhrawala" (2004), "Samba" (2004), "Naa Alludu" (2005), "Narasimhudu" (2005), and "Ashok" (2006), leading critics to believe that his career was over. However, in 2006, his career prospects improved when he played the role of Ramakrishna, an unemployed youngster avenging his sister's death, in director Krishna Vamsi's drama thriller "Rakhi". The film received highly positive reviews from critics, with many terming it as his finest performance. Subsequently, it was declared a hit at the box office. Context_10 : Laura Charlotte Hewitson is a British-born primate researcher noted for her work in the fields of reproductive biology and behavior. She is an Affiliate Scientist at the Washington National Primate Research Center (WaNPRC) and Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Additionally, she is Research Director of The Johnson Center for Child Health and Development in Austin, TX. Hewitson was a staff scientist at Oregon Health Sciences University from 1997-2001. From 2002 to 2010 she was an Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and member of Magee-Women's Research Institute and Foundation (MWRI&F) in Pittsburgh, PA. fact_1 : One focus of his work has been the research of J. B. S. Haldane. fact_2 : John Burdon Sanderson Haldane ( ; 5 November 1892 – 1 December 1964) was a British-born scientist known for his work in the study of physiology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and in mathematics, where he made innovative contributions to the fields of statistics and biostatistics. Question: Dronamraju Krishna Rao focused his work on the research of this british-born scientist who passed on 1 december what year?
|
1964
|
task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-d8792c034fd64636a6ffcf0c98960949
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: Billy always wanted a cat. He asked his mother for a cat but she said that he wasn't responsible.
Sentence: Billy did his best to demonstrate that he was responsible enough.
Character: Billy
|
to prove himself
|
task428_senteval_inversion
|
task428-e6deed052c2248008dbaca82e7973d28
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
But if you have no wish to have your beloved toy returned to the land of the living, fine.
|
Original
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-d4de0f52c5e44dc8838bad7fa345dffe
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: Vanitiy is no problem. :-) Just teasing Don.
I wasn't so humble I'd be perfect! Just teasing me.
|
Non-obscene
|
task674_google_wellformed_query_sentence_generation
|
task674-a6955825f6114e3882291d234f238c27
|
You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
How do you change the cabin air filter on a 1993 Camry ?
What are the stingrays adaptations ?
What did micheal faraday you nvewnt ?
Is there a vegetable that begins with the letter 'm ' ?
|
What did micheal faraday you nvewnt ?
|
task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
|
task1207-475e34dfd4554d5ca19d5a0c831437da
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX acknowledges gratefully the ___<sep>Tail: to understand him
|
No
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.