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task633_dbpedia_14_answer_generation
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task633-7b42d3ecd93a4d918cba75b332ba64d2
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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Leptobarbus melanotaenia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Leptobarbus.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)WrittenWork, 2)Animal, 3)MeanOfTransportation, 4)Village, 5)Film
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2
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task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
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task1542-d8a0a88526a9428196e1c4f69acf2202
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In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
7, ['1459', 'z', 'g', '8415', '5743', '2477', 'I', '2931', '723', 't', 'V', 'o', '8747', '5687', '5141', 'C', '7317', 'w', 'P', 'z']
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1459, 2931, 5141
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task1289_trec_classification
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task1289-db89a098710447ecb10d0a772f462130
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You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
What common livestock have the greatest variety of breeds ?
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Entity
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task1207_atomic_classification_atlocation
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task1207-a3699a638460448b83bb2444edd2d6ef
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is located or can be found at/in/on the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: bill<sep>Tail: restaurant
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Yes
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task1661_super_glue_classification
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task1661-47ab0a2529d14dc7af75becec5fcf272
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In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Indian nationality law -- It is generally difficult to have dual citizenship of India and another country, due to the provisions for loss of Indian nationality when an Indian national naturalizes in another country (see ``Loss of citizenship'' above), and the requirement to renounce one's existing citizenships when naturalizing in India (see ``Naturalization'' above).
Question: can you have dual indian and british citizenship
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0
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-7d36794a802b4b0d9916ce21e26dca17
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
At Will s wedding party, Edward Bloom recalls the day Will was born, claiming he caught an enormous catfish using his wedding ring as bait. Will, having heard these stories all his life, believes them to be lies and falls out with his father. Three years later, Edward is stricken with cancer, so Will and his pregnant French wife Jos phine return to his childhood home in Alabama to spend time with his father. Edward s life is told through flashbacks, beginning with his encounter with a witch in his hometown, Ashland. She shows him his death but he reacts to it without fear. As he grows into adulthood, he finds his home too confining, and sets out into the world with a misunderstood giant, Karl, who has come to town with a traveling circus.
Edward and Karl find a fork in the road and travel down separate paths. Edward follows a path through a swamp and discovers the secret town of Spectre, the cheery locals claiming he was expected. There, he befriends Ashton poet Norther Winslow and the mayor s daughter Jenny. However, Edward leaves Spectre, unwilling to settle down but promises Jenny he will return. In the present day, Jos phine speaks to the bed-ridden Edward and asks him to tell her the story of how he met his wife Sandra, with Will listening outside the door. Returning to his reminisces, Edward reunites with Karl and they visit the Calloway Circus, where Edward falls in love with a beautiful woman. Karl and Edward get jobs in the circus where the ringmaster Amos Calloway reveals to Edward one detail about the woman at the end of every month.
Three years later, Edward discovers that Amos is secretly a werewolf but shows no ill-will towards his employer. Amos, upon returning to normal, reveals the woman is Sandra, and she attends Auburn University. Edward confesses his love to Sandra, but she declines his wedding proposal despite numerous romantic gestures. He then learns she is already engaged to Don Price, a fellow Ashton citizen. Don beats Edward in a fight, prompting Sandra to break off their engagement and marry Edward. Shortly after, Edward is conscripted into the army and sent to fight in the Korean War. He parachutes into the middle of a North Korean military show, steals important documents, and convinces Siamese twins Ping and Jing to help him go home in exchange for making them celebrities.
Upon returning home, Edward becomes a travelling salesman and crosses paths with Winslow, unwittingly helping him rob a failing bank, inspiring the poet to work on Wall Street. In the present, Will investigates the truth behind his father s tales and travels to Spectre. He meets an older Jenny, who explains that Edward rescued the town from bankruptcy and rebuilt it with help from his friends from Calloway Circus. Will suggests that Jenny had an affair with his father, but she reveals while she loved Edward, he remained loyal to Sandra. Will returns home but learns Edward has had a stroke and stays with him at the hospital.
Edward wakes up but, unable to speak much, asks Will to narrate how his life ends. Though struggling, Will tells his father of their imagined daring escape from the hospital to the nearby lake, where everyone from Edward s past is there to see him off. Will takes Edward into the river, where he transforms into the giant catfish and swims away. A satisfied Edward dies, knowing Will understands his love for storytelling. At the funeral, Will and Jos phine are surprised when all the people from Edward s stories come to the service, though each one is a slightly less fantastical version than described. Will, finally understanding his father s love for life, passes on Edward s stories to his own son.
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Who is Will's father?
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
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task390-70e64e37d59b498ba4057826230c2922
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In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: "Let me step back: I'm proud of Prime Minister Siniora," Bush said. "He has shown tenacity, toughness in the face of enormous pressure from Syria as well as Hezbollah, which is funded by Iran," Bush said. Question: What started since Syria and Hezbollah began exerting enormous pressure? Events: ['step', "'m", 'said', 'shown', 'pressure', 'funded', 'said']
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'm
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task843_financial_phrasebank_classification
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task843-592862a6a579499d83c8a2ba77fc6155
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Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Net profit in the three months through March 31 fell to ( x20ac ) 103 million ( US$ 165 million ) from ( x20ac ) 131 million a year earlier , the Finnish company said .
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negative
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task170_hotpotqa_answer_generation
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task170-267111ee1a6c440e973d520d6b368763
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Nuptse or Nubtse (Sherpa: ནུབ་རྩེ། नुबचे, Wylie: Nub rtse) is a mountain in the Khumbu region of the Mahalangur Himal, in the Nepalese Himalayas. It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest. Nubtse is Tibetan for "west peak", as it is the western segment of the Lhotse-Nubtse massif. Context_2 : The Mount Everest Committee was a body formed by the Alpine Club and the Royal Geographical Society to co-ordinate and finance the 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition to Mount Everest and all subsequent British expeditions to climb the mountain until 1947. It was then renamed the Joint Himalayan Committee; this latter committee organized and financed the successful first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953. Context_3 : Baintha Brakk (Urdu: بائنتھا براک ) or The Ogre is a steep, craggy mountain, 7285 m high, in the Panmah Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. It is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is famous for being one of the hardest peaks in the world to climb: twenty-four years elapsed between the first ascent in 1977 and the second in 2001. Context_4 : Willie Benegas or Guillermo Benegas is an Argentine / US mountain climber. He has been climbing for over 25 years and has climbed Mount Everest and Anacongua many times and also climbed many volcanos in Guatemala. He is from Argentina (Puerto Pirámides, Chubut State) but now lives in the United States State of Utah. In 2005, while working as a Mountain Madness guide, he was noted as being well liked and respected at EBC, and being quick to help others. He and his brother won an award in 2003 for pioneering "The Crystal Snake" route on Nuptse. He has also climbed himalayan mountains Manaslu, Cho Oyu and Makalu. In an interview with one Everest climber, he recounted how Benegas went into the "dead bodies tent" to save the life a man others had given up on. That is to say they expected him to die due to various injuries and had fluid coming out of his mouth; however, Willie managed to make an airway and rallied a group of Sherpa's to carry him down. Within the hour they had gotten him down and helicopter evacuated out the next day. (This was during the 2015 Mount Everest avalanches and earthquake) Context_5 : Gheorghe Dijmărescu (commonly known as George Dijmarescu) is a Romanian-American famous for escaping from the Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu by swimming the Danube river, and for his mountaineering exploits including summiting Mount Everest multiple times in the early 2000s. Gheorghe married Lhakpa Sherpa in 2002, the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest and survive and also the woman with most number of times to the summit of Mount Everest in the early 21st century. They met in Kathmandu in the year 2000. From 2008 he had some battles with medical problems. Some of Dijmărescu's life was included in the Michael Kodas book "High Crimes", a book about a Mount Everest expedition in the early 2000s. Dijmărescu organized a 2004 Connecticut expedition to Mount Everest. Context_6 : List of Mount Everest death statistics is a list of statistics about death on Mount Everest. For a list of mountaineering deaths on Mount Everest, see List of people who died climbing Mount Everest Context_7 : The Latok group is a small cluster of dramatic rock peaks in the Panmah Muztagh, part of the central Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan. They lie just to the east of the Ogre group, dominated by Baintha Brakk. To the immediate south of the Latok group lies the Baintha Lukpar Glacier, a small tributary of the Biafo Glacier, one of the main glaciers of the Karakoram. On the north side of the group lies the Choktoi Glacier. Context_8 : Erwin "Pastor" Emata (born 1973 in Davao City) is a mountain climber. Based on The Himalayan Database published by American Alpine Club , Erwin is the third Filipino to reach the peak of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Like Leo Oracion, the second Filipino to reach Mount Everest's summit, he is a member of the First Philippine Mount Everest Expedition (FPMEE). The Himalayan DataBase published by American Alpine Club had included Leo in the list of Everest South summitteers for 2006 on May 17, officially recognizing him as the 2nd Filipino on top Mount Everest. Context_9 : Kala Patthar, meaning 'black rock' in Nepali and Hindi, is a notable landmark located on the south ridge of Pumori in the Nepalese Himalayas above Gorakshep. Although not a proper mountain, with a prominence of only , the ascent of Kala Patthar is very popular with trekkers in the region of Mount Everest since it provides the most accessible closeup view of Everest. Due to the structure of the Everest Massif, its high summit is blocked by Nuptse from much of the surrounding region. The views of Everest, Nuptse and Changtse are spectacular from Kala Patthar and there are glimpses of the northern flank and summit of Lhotse. The world's highest webcam, Mount Everest webcam, is located here. Context_10 : The 1996 Mount Everest disaster occurred on 10–11 May 1996, when eight people caught in a blizzard died on Mount Everest during attempts to descend from the summit. Over the entire season, 12 people died trying to reach the summit, making it the deadliest day and year on Mount Everest before the 16 fatalities of the 2014 Mount Everest avalanche and the 18 deaths resulting from avalanches caused by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. The 1996 disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialization of Everest. fact_1 : It is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. fact_2 : Nuptse or Nubtse (Sherpa: ནུབ་རྩེ། नुबचे, Wylie: Nub rtse) is a mountain in the Khumbu region of the Mahalangur Himal, in the Nepalese Himalayas. fact_3 : It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest. Question: Witch mountain is closer to Mount Everest, Baintha Brakk or Nuptse?
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Nuptse
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task1705_ljspeech_classification
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task1705-85f822549ae1444d978ce3b96a80482e
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This task is reading a paragraph and determining if it has proper nouns in it or not. A proper noun is a noun that designates a particular being or thing, does not take a limiting modifier, and is usually capitalized in English. The answer is true if at least one proper noun is present in the sentence, false otherwise.
many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character.
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True
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task460_qasper_answer_generation
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task460-7e58eaad5291423cb3dbfee9aabac3af
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
For this reason as a baseline algorithm for English dataset we refer to results from BIBREF0, and as for Russian dataset, we used the probabilistic language model, described in BIBREF8.
Question: Which languages are used in the paper?
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English Russian
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task507_position_of_all_numerical_elements_in_list
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task507-88d3b57076b2411c963d632f96f43bc0
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
['5139', '5341', 'Y', '3583', 'S']
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1, 2, 4
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task413_mickey_en_sentence_perturbation_generation
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task413-a1e1ebaf8ee44f949073302f6a4273b9
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Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
You would have a change because your muscles are tired .
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You would have a rest because your muscles are tired.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-4c2c3145e6444e8db511affa67ac1a9b
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
The Abb Fran ois Birotteau and the Abb Hyacinthe Troubert, both of whom are priests at Tours, have separate lodgings in the house belonging to the crabby spinster Sophie Gamard in that city. Birotteau is an other-worldly, gentle, introspective type; Troubert, who is ten years younger than his fellow boarder, is very much of the world: he is a careerist devoured by ambition.
Birotteau prides himself on his furniture and fine library, inherited from his friend and predecessor as parish priest of Saint-Gatien de Tours. Without reading all its clauses, or at least without remembering them, he signs a document handed to him by Mlle Gamard, forfeiting his entitlement to his lodgings and making over their contents to her in the event of his vacating his premises for any considerable period. He leaves them for a fortnight s stay in the country, where he is served with a possession order by his landlady s lawyer. On returning home he finds Troubert installed in his apartments, in full possession of his furniture and his library, whilst he himself has been moved into inferior rooms.
Birotteau abandons any prospect of a lawsuit to regain his property, as his friends in the provincial aristocracy of Tours gradually withdraw their backing. In return for giving up his rooms he had expected to be appointed to the vacant canonry of the cathedral. Instead, he is demoted to a much poorer parish two or three miles out of Tours. Deprived of his library and furniture, he leaves Mlle Gamard s, thinking that this will indirectly bring him, through Troubert, the canonry which never comes. Troubert, on the other hand, is first appointed Vicar-General of the diocese of Tours, then Bishop of Troyes, scarcely deigning to look in Birotteau s direction as he speeds past his colleague s dilapidated presbytery on his way to his diocese.
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Who is the crabby spinster?
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task295_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_reasoning
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task295-932bcf3d35c449b9b5386014762415b1
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In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
If a person stopped blinking, they would eventually die
(A) Blinking keeps the eyes from drying out
(B)Blinking is linked to brain activity
(C)Blinking doesn't keep people alive
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C
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task1327_qa_zre_answer_generation_from_question
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task1327-26913226effb47b594d9f1912eb94ad7
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Hubert Pilarski (19 October 1913 -- 5 October 1996) was a Oberfähnrich in the Wehrmacht during World War II, and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Question : Which is the date of death for Hubert Pilarski?
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5 October 1996
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task311_race_question_generation
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task311-c1cc74616d3649f7a87e4b6922115e59
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found thai most of them are ignorani when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a scries of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before. University tuition fees are currently capped at PS3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling. In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average PS 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just PS 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than PS 10.000. Average debts for graduates are PS 12,363. Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively." Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted thai she still had a lot to learn about money.
Answer: The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
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Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-103880a979a5455d8c7b5d6e523e81ef
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX likes ___ though
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grapes
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task719_mmmlu_answer_generation_management
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task719-8b9c1261168a4e9690f9e350408f4e45
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You are given a question on management. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
What is a definition of an objective?
(A)A defined specified outcome to be achieved in the long-term (B)A clear set of goals to be attained given a set number of resources (C)A clearly defined and measurable outcome to be achieved over a specified timeframe (D)A set standard of performance agreed by workers and managers
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C
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-16a866891d5c4a94a3593b8860985e5d
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Washington (CNN) Jeb Bush endorsed Ted Cruz on Wednesday morning, calling his former rival for the Republican presidential nomination a "principled conservative" and urging fellow Republicans to reject Donald Trump as the next GOP nominee. "Ted is a consistent, principled conservative who has demonstrated the ability to appeal to voters and win primary contests," Bush said in a statement provided to CNN. "Washington is broken, and the only way Republicans can hope to win back the White House and put our nation on a better path is to support a nominee who can articulate how conservative policies will help people rise up and reach their full potential."Several members of the Bush family have been clear of their distaste of Donald TrumpJeb Bush's endorsement could help open up a network of donors for Cruz
Question:I spent a fraction of that and am first," _ tweeted.
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White House
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task517_emo_classify_emotion_of_dialogue
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task517-549ba480861946249f4ff14a8f8001c7
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In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
thats what youre doing right now by not getting involved funny
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happy
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task064_all_elements_except_first_i
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task064-2f490d4ef06f40938b441351ac3bc07f
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
3, ['5477', '6105', '8885', '209', '9849', '5867', 'y', 'B', '6183', 'f', 'Q', '365', '6859', '5527']
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209, 9849, 5867, y, B, 6183, f, Q, 365, 6859, 5527
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task521_trivia_question_classification
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task521-cfac83a30440489c8c60f1e5a81f225c
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
section of this symphony is sung by three repenting women who quote the Rose Chorus in their canon. It was originally planned to have concluded by contrasting the sacred nature of an adagio movement entitled "Caritas" with a setting of the pagan hymn "The Birth of Eros. " One of its movements is a setting of a Latin song written in the 9th century by Rabanus Maurus. The two movements of this symphony are connected by the "Accende lumen sensibus" theme, which comes from the fourth stanza of the hymn that its first movement is a setting of, the "Veni, creator spiritus. " This symphony was promoted and nicknamed by Emil Gutmann and its second movement includes a chorus of the Anchorites and soloists voicing the characters Doctor Marianus and Gretchen. It was inspired by Goethe's Faust and included three choirs at its premier. For 10 points, name this massive symphony of Gustav Mahler.
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Fine Arts
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task756_find_longert_substring_and_return_all_unique_alphabets_in_it
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task756-cde32d7f628647cb856e249fb20fd638
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In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
xkjwgrkzuMQpMlAFbiTQCzqbSZ, vnUbKBqYJVYQpMlAFbiTQCzqbpuSaSyZZBAupAs
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a, b, c, f, i, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, s, t, u, v, y, z
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task846_pubmedqa_classification
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task846-7296a28c7a7649afb907fdb9bfbe3517
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Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Question: Does aberrant interleukin-1 signalling increase susceptibility of mice to NOD2-dependent uveitis?
Answer: Our findings highlight the complexity of NOD2 activation and IL-1 signalling effects that can be compounded by local environmental factors of the target organ. These observations may impact how we understand the molecular mechanisms by which NOD2 influences inflammation of the eye versus joint, and consequently, treatment options for uveitis versus arthritis.
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no
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task195_sentiment140_classification
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task195-61714e026dfc4c0896746ea31f69652d
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In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Oh never mind... It's closed. [Link]
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negative
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task155_count_nouns_verbs
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task155-c8726ead91bb420ca17b4ece329c8c23
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In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.
Sentence: 'A young giraffe standing in an open field'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence.
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2
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task516_senteval_conjoints_inversion
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task516-334e54a31cd24860884d5091b59f6556
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In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
Micah saw it , too , and anger crept up his face .
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Original
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task576_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task576-9ca8d5d1b2b0417b9b026694aecd821c
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In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Sorry I don't know that, but I can tell you that Samoa was admitted to the United Nations in 1976.
Any other interesting information you can give me on its politics?
New Zealand scientists have dated remains in Samoa to about 2900 years ago.
Can you give me more information on its politics?
You're welcome
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New Zealand scientists have dated remains in Samoa to about 2900 years ago.
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task383_matres_classification
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task383-185ab7a239b8450380d2b47a12edde75
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You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise.
They paid an awful price for reproductive freedom and the women they served, she said. They (risked) their lives for that freedom.
Verb: risked
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Yes
|
task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-ce951dc1a9a94d4fa09c858c7283ac69
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Von Neumann made fundamental contributions in exploration of problems in numerical hydrodynamics. For example, with Robert D. Richtmyer he developed an algorithm defining artificial viscosity that improved the understanding of shock waves. A problem was that when computers solved hydrodynamic or aerodynamic problems, they tried to put too many computational grid points at regions of sharp discontinuity (shock waves). The mathematics of artificial viscosity smoothed the shock transition without sacrificing basic physics. Other well known contributions to fluid dynamics included the classic flow solution to blast waves, and the co-discovery of the ZND detonation model of explosives.
|
What was the problem of computers solving fluid dynamics?
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task335_hateeval_classification_aggresive_en
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task335-8459c7c2b95d496cb6687263c9fb09ff
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: If you've ever laughed at a dead baby joke, or chuckled at a dead lawyer joke, then don't bitch about a rape joke. Perspective, please!
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Aggresive
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task142_odd-man-out_classification_no_category
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task142-d416e78d068a4398882ed5a1efcab58c
|
Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas.
submarine, club, cinema, bacon, roll
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cinema
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task099_reverse_elements_between_index_i_and_j
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task099-754b78f7659a4c95bbf0b42ed426384c
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
7, 9, ['g', '7117', 'm', '9383', '597', '2853', '6201', 'D', '6425', 'o', '3101', 'Z', '3853']
|
6425, D, 6201
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task1723_civil_comments_sexuallyexplicit_classification
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task1723-f1fc3ba5308b4edfa25e16bf28015877
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
Oh he has indeed been working on important things! Like passing a law that finally allows guys wearing dresses to follow your daughter into the women's bathroom. He has been addressing the essential needs of our nation!
|
No
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task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
|
task177-5b891bb7a242493d8ef14d5de1106c97
|
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
after he invited you into his home , trusted you to assist his son and daughter , and you flagrantly violated that trust .
|
after he invited you into his house , he believed you were going to help his son and daughter .
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task400_paws_paraphrase_classification
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task400-673dbfcc0d4d44ef95f64fa2780ad83c
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
At some point , Lola Guam struck and caused areas in Merizo to flood four to five feet .
At some point , Lola hit Merizo and caused areas in Guam to flood four to five feet .
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Not paraphrase
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
|
task589-8faa47d67d444d8ab4f040725bb53abb
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
I'd rate these as better than average but since I am not a fan of flavored coffees, I'd only give them a 3 rating as to me they taste artificial and weird like all flavored coffees do. The regular coffees were very good better than many. I really liked the Amazonia and the Africana medium roasts, not so much the Colombian. The dark roast Eclipse, Mexican, and French Roast were very good. I made them into ice coffee, strong but not bitter. I didn't care for the Costa Rican light roast, it had an artificial taste to me. The House blend was good but nothing to write home about. I hate decaf so I used that K-cup to water my plants with, so as far as taste goes I have no idea but my plants perked up. The Chocolate raspberry went nicely into a chocolate cake batter in place of water and it was delicious. If priced right I'd buy them again.
|
Nice Variety for guests or to try each flavor yourself
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-c8a467cd861242119603c8a5b69d7028
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something that doesn't stay clean for long after wash it:
|
towels
|
task1443_string_to_number
|
task1443-bca2c46849784b6fb168627174c16598
|
In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'.
eighteightfourfivesixfoureightonezerothree
|
8845648103
|
task177_para-nmt_paraphrasing
|
task177-90d2956b162e47cfa04111191d863e4c
|
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
the real deception is when we distort the value of money .
|
the real deception is if we bring down the value of money by creating money from nothing .
|
task285_imdb_answer_generation
|
task285-f20774cfdcca49ba9dd99740fa3b52d5
|
In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: An absolutely brilliant show. The second season began where the first ended, with much mystery. Suspense in most, if not all episodes and mystery everywhere. One that made me think and think again. It's truly amazing how the writer can come out with all the connections and link all the characters together and combine all these elements to make the lives of the characters in the show so meaningful. Never fail to excites and I am looking forward to the new season. Hopefully more secrets will be reveal and at the same time, more mystery to be solved. Good selection of cast too for this show, fit the characters perfectly. Really can't wait to finally discover the secret. Hopefully all the hype won't spoil the ending. Question: is it a negative review?
|
no
|
task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-b7e6cc1587994725b280861f70f5248f
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
like
|
mike
|
task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task905-50dbf586f50e459f9b1fbd5455d948b0
|
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: @gonzalez_sassy ur not sassy white trash change ur username
Label: Hate Speech
|
true
|
task1291_multi_news_summarization
|
task1291-26c33f1e12eb47fda68b027b4f3726d2
|
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
The US government turned down Anne Frank's visa application
Otto Frank sought help from his college friend Nathan Strauss Jr, the son of the owner of Macy's, to get a US visa, but the US State Department turned him and his family down.
He later tried got the family a visa for Cuba, but after Germany declared war on the USA, the visa was canceled.
Remember that the next time your awful relatives complain about illegal immigrants. Tell them what Simon Wiesenthal Elie Wiesel said: "No human being is illegal."
If her father had sought help sooner, "Anne Frank could be a 77-year-old woman living in Boston today, a writer. That is what the YIVO's documents suggest," said Richard Breitman, a professor at American University. However, Otto Frank decided to try to escape just as the Nazis were making it more difficult to leave and the United States was making it more difficult to enter, Breitman said. Cuba issued Otto Frank a visa on December 1, 1941, according to the documents, but it was canceled 10 days later when Germany declared war on the United States.
Anne Frank's family sought U.S. visa, letters show [Tom Hals/Reuters]
(Image: vespa with stenciled Anne Frank, Amsterdam, Mike Seidman, CC-BY) ||||| Anne Frank is shown in an undated file photograph. The father of Frank, the Jewish girl whose diaries of life hiding from the Nazis became world famous, sought money and help obtaining a U.S. visa from a wealthy New York friend in hopes of escaping Europe, according to...
NEW YORK The father of Anne Frank, the Jewish girl whose diaries of life hiding from the Nazis became world famous, sought money and help obtaining a U.S. visa from a wealthy New York friend in hopes of escaping Europe, according to documents released on Wednesday.
Frank asked for $5,000 from college friend Nathan Strauss Jr., whose father at the time owned Macy's department store, as he tried to escape Holland with his wife, mother-in-law and daughters Margot and Anne, according documents from the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New York City.
"This is the first concrete evidence that he did actually pursue the possibility of escape from Holland," said David Engel, a New York University professor.
A YIVO volunteer discovered the correspondence among the millions of documents in its archives in mid-2005, but the institute had to resolve copyright issues before putting them on display.
The letters, telegrams and government documents date from April to December 1941 and show efforts by Otto Frank to get to the United States and Cuba before going into hiding in 1942, a period Anne Frank described in her diary before she eventually died aged 15 in a German concentration camp in 1945.
"It is for the sake of the children mainly that we have to care for. Our own fate is of less importance," Otto Frank wrote in a letter to Strauss, who was the head of the U.S. Housing Authority. "You are the only person I know that I can ask."
Frank asked for $5,000 to cover a deposit related to getting a U.S. visa, but the money was ultimately not needed because the visa was not granted.
APPEALS FOR HELP
Strauss, who is now dead, and his wife made several appeals to government contacts, according to the documents. They also show the Franks received help from Julius Hollander, Otto Frank's brother-in-law, who was living in Boston.
If her father had sought help sooner, "Anne Frank could be a 77-year-old woman living in Boston today, a writer. That is what the YIVO's documents suggest," said Richard Breitman, a professor at American University.
However, Otto Frank decided to try to escape just as the Nazis were making it more difficult to leave and the United States was making it more difficult to enter, Breitman said.
Cuba issued Otto Frank a visa on December 1, 1941, according to the documents, but it was canceled 10 days later when Germany declared war on the United States.
The following summer, as Jews were being sent from Amsterdam to Nazi camps, the Frank family went into hiding for two years before being discovered and sent to concentration camps. Otto Frank survived the camp but died in 1980.
Engel said one of the most striking findings for historians was the timing of his efforts to escape the Netherlands, which he didn't pursue until a year after the Nazi invasion.
He said there was evidence that Frank may have been blackmailed by a member of the Dutch Nazi Party, who approached Frank with a letter of denunciation in April 1941. Just 12 days later, Frank contacted Strauss seeking help getting to the United States.
"So circumstantially there is reason to speculate about this as a possible trigger for the events," said Engel. ||||| Desperate people, fleeing a terrifying, bloodthirsty regime, try to find refuge in the US. But the American government and the public don't want to accept them. They worry that accepting refugees would put citizens at risk, and they don't see the refugee crisis as their problem to fix. So they are turned away.
This is what could happen in the US in 2015, if the governors and members of Congress pushing to stop the admission of Syrian refugees have their way. But it's definitely what happened in 1939 to Jews fleeing Nazi Germany. The US (and other countries in the Western Hemisphere) could have saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis. They didn't. At one point, the US literally turned away a ship of 900 German Jews. Shortly afterward, it rejected a proposal to allow 20,000 Jewish children to come to the US for safety.
At the time, the US didn't know how terrible the Holocaust would become. But Americans did know that Nazis were encouraging vandalism and violence against Jews — many Americans had been alarmed by Kristallnacht in 1938, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt had issued a statement condemning it. But America didn't feel strongly enough about the mistreatment of Jews to allow them to find a safe harbor in the US.
That is a moral stain on the nation's conscience, and it's what led the US and other countries, after the war, to create a way for persecuted people to seek and find refuge. Modern refugee policy, in other words, is largely a response to the failures of the Holocaust era.
The St. Louis: the ship the US turned away
On May 13, 1939, 935 people — almost all of them German Jews — set sail from Hamburg, Germany on a ship called the St. Louis. The St. Louis was headed for Cuba, but for most of the Jews aboard, the ultimate destination was the United States. Most of the passengers had applied for US visas and were planning to move from Cuba to the US once a visa became available for them.
At the time, US immigration laws set strict quotas that limited immigration, especially from southern and eastern Europe. Germany had a relatively generous quota — more than 25,000 immigrants from Germany could be admitted a year. But the US was a lot stingier in handing out actual visas to German emigrants (most of whom were Jews) during the early years of Nazi rule in Germany than it had to be. From 1933 to 1938, about 30,000 German Jews emigrated to the US — but the government only gave out 30 percent of the visas it had available for Germans. So while the passengers on the St. Louis were likely to face a long wait to enter the US, the US certainly had room for them.
In the meantime, the passengers had arranged documents before their trip that allowed them to enter Cuba. But shortly before the St. Louis left Hamburg, Cuba suddenly changed its visa policy — and declared that the old admissions documents wouldn't be accepted, effective immediately. (There were a lot of reasons for the policy change, none of which were good, and one of which was plain old anti-Semitism.)
A few of the passengers on the St. Louis had managed to get new visas before the ship left. The other 900 had not. When the ship arrived in Cuba, only 26 passengers were allowed to get off.
The boat stayed docked in Havana for several days. One passenger, named Max Loewe — who was a survivor of a Nazi concentration camp — tried to kill himself rather than get sent back to Europe. Loewe was allowed to leave the ship to be taken to a hospital. But his wife and children weren't allowed to visit him there; they were kept on board.
US-based Jewish organizations tried to negotiate with the Cuban government to let in the rest of the passengers. The US itself, however, felt the whole thing was a "specific and internal matter of Cuba" and didn't feel any need to intercede on the refugees' behalf; the head of the State Department's Visa Division declared that the US wouldn't pressure Cuba to accept the refugees. (US diplomats "informally" urged Cuba to take them but steadfastly avoided doing anything formally.)
In early June, negotiations stalled, and the St. Louis was ordered to leave Cuban waters. It turned toward Miami instead.
US officials had already announced that the ship would not be allowed to dock. And when the St. Louis got within a few miles of Miami's harbor, the Coast Guard started tailing the boat to underline the point.
The US could have agreed to allow the passengers of the St. Louis to land and wait in America for their visas to be processed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who a few years later would use an executive order to round up tens of thousands of Japanese Americans and put them in concentration camps, could have ordered that 900 German Jews be allowed to stay. He did not do so. FDR's defenders (like his presidential library) stress that he never issued a "specific or official order to turn them away." But he didn't have to. His government was doing that for him.
After a few days of the St. Louis sailing in circles off the coast of Miami, the negotiations with the Cuban government fell apart for good. The ship started back across the Atlantic Ocean, and the refugees were divided up and sent to various European countries.
The luckiest St. Louis passengers were sent to Great Britain; all but one of them survived the war there. The rest went to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France — all countries that would later be invaded by the Nazis and their Jews sent to the camps.
So 254 of the passengers on the St. Louis died in the Holocaust.
Congress rejected a bill to take 20,000 Jewish refugee children
A few months before the St. Louis set sail — in February 1939 — Sen. Robert Wagner (D-NY) and Rep. Edith Rogers (R-MA) introduced a bill that would allow 20,000 German Jewish children to come to the US, over and above the annual quota for German immigrants.
As far as we can tell, the American public strongly opposed the proposal. A Gallup poll from January 1939 asked if Americans would support bringing even 10,000 German refugee children into the country, and public opinion ran 2 to 1 against. But polling wasn't yet a science, and it's possible the public was less anti-refugee than Gallup's methods indicated.
US Jan 20 ’39: Should the US government permit 10,000 mostly Jewish refugee children to come in from Germany? pic.twitter.com/5cFs5RabQn — Historical Opinion (@HistOpinion) November 17, 2015
More importantly, politicians weren't in the habit of consulting polls to determine the public mood. When the Senate and House immigration subcommittees held joint hearings on the Wagner-Rogers bill in April, they were extremely enthusiastic about the idea. Fourteen hundred Americans had written unsolicited letters to Congress offering to adopt a refugee child. Star actress Helen Hayes testified before the committee and promised to adopt a refugee herself. The bill passed out of the subcommittees unanimously.
But it was already doomed. To get to the floor of either the Senate or House, it had to pass the chambers' full Judiciary Committees. The committees were dominated by members from the Southern and Western US — who had no interest in taking in refugees.
Southern and Western members of Congress had already scared pro-refugee Rep. Emanuel Celler out of introducing a bill to give unused visa slots to refugees fleeing Germany — by warning him that if he brought up such an idea, they'd come up with new ways to restrict immigration further. And now they openly boasted, before the full committee had even had a hearing, that they had "11 votes in their pockets" to kill the child-refugee bill.
The bill's opponents (both in Congress and groups like the Immigration Restrictionist League, the American Coalition of Patriotic Societies, and the American Legion) took an "America first" approach to rejecting refugees: America should focus on helping its own needy and homeless citizens rather than taking in anyone new. But as is often the case, there was a fine line between "America first" and outright xenophobia. The wife of the US immigration commissioner (who also happened to be a cousin of President Roosevelt) testified that "20,000 charming children would all too soon grow into 20,000 ugly adults."
The bill's supporters simply couldn't marshal the support to counterbalance those arguments. And again, President Roosevelt declined to take a stand — and let restrictionist opposition carry the day. First lady Eleanor Roosevelt supported the bill, and FDR gave her permission to advocate for it as a private citizen. But she didn't. And FDR himself refused to take a stance on the bill. When a member of Congress wrote asking what his position was, his secretary filed the inquiry as "File: No action FDR."
When the Wagner-Rogers bill was taken up by the full Senate Judiciary Committee, committee chair Richard Russell — a Southern Democrat from Georgia who would later, during the civil rights era, become the Senate's most powerful segregationist — amended it so that the 20,000 Jewish refugee children would count against the German immigrant quota for the year. This totally defeated the purpose of the bill, and the restrictionists knew it. It passed out of committee on June 30, but no one was interested in pushing it into law anymore, and no further action on it was ever taken.
After the Holocaust, the US decided helping refugees was a moral imperative
It's not that the United States wasn't interested in helping Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis in the 1930s. The government helped set up an international committee to try to figure out a place to settle them. But the US simply didn't think it was obligated to take in Jews itself.
After World War II, that changed. The international community recognized the importance of helping refugees.
The UN set up its office of the High Commissioner for Refugees in 1950, and the Refugee Convention was passed the next year. But even before the UN got its act together, the US was engaging in ad hoc refugee programs during the 1940s in the aftermath of the war. This wasn't just a shift in policy — it was a shift in attitudes. After World War II, the US started believing it had a moral obligation to help people fleeing persecution. It became something for Americans to be proud of. It became a value people saw in America itself.
"The American commitment to bring refugees to the US really is birthed in the post-World War II era," historian Carl Bon Tempo told me last year. "And the example of the pre-World War II era that stands out to everyone is what happened to European refugees, especially Jews, in the run-up."
America has spent 70 years atoning for its sin by becoming the most welcoming country in the world to refugees. Half of all refugees who are permanently resettled in new countries are resettled in the United States. That is a legacy that Americans are proud of, and should be. It's the closest America has come, in the 20th century, to honoring the inscription on the Statue of Liberty.
But America started being welcoming only after it had been cruel. America could have saved Jews from the Holocaust, but instead turned them away. The Statue of Liberty was standing in 1939, but just because the statue said the United States opened its doors to "huddled masses yearning to breathe free" didn't mean it was true.
America's refugee legacy isn't just about our decades-long record of welcoming the stranger and standing up for human rights. It's about what happens when we don't. |||||
|
With the debate about whether the US should accept refugees from Syria at high pitch, Boing Boing digs up a 2007 article from Reuters about a famous would-be refugee: Anne Frank. The story details how her father, Otto Frank, wrote to a friend asking for money to help with a visa to get his family to America—but it turned out to be a moot point because the visa was never granted. At Vox, Dara Lind sees parallels between the US reluctance to take German refugees from World War II and the plight of today's Syrians. "Desperate people, fleeing a terrifying, bloodthirsty regime, try to find refuge in the US," writes Lind. "But the American government and the public don't want to accept them. They worry that accepting refugees would put citizens at risk, and they don't see the refugee crisis as their problem to fix. So they are turned away." Lind points to two moments in particular—when the US turned away a ship filled with more than 900 German Jews trying to dock in Miami, and when Congress rejected a bill to bring in 20,000 Jewish refugee children—and says America's refusal to help remains a "moral stain." In fact, the backlash that resulted when the horrors of the Holocaust became clearer prompted the US and other nations to create ways for persecuted refugees to find safe havens. "But America started being welcoming only after it had been cruel," writes Lind. "America's refugee legacy isn't just about our decades-long record of welcoming the stranger and standing up for human rights. It's about what happens when we don't." Click for Lind's full column.
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task002_quoref_answer_generation
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task002-ebb46f67b5774a2590aebdca008e7ac5
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Passage: The historic center of San Francisco is the northeast quadrant of the city anchored by Market Street and the waterfront. It is here that the Financial District is centered, with Union Square, the principal shopping and hotel district, and the Tenderloin nearby. Cable cars carry riders up steep inclines to the summit of Nob Hill, once the home of the city's business tycoons, and down to the waterfront tourist attractions of Fisherman's Wharf, and Pier 39, where many restaurants feature Dungeness crab from a still-active fishing industry. Also in this quadrant are Russian Hill, a residential neighborhood with the famously crooked Lombard Street; North Beach, the city's Little Italy and the former center of the Beat Generation; and Telegraph Hill, which features Coit Tower. Abutting Russian Hill and North Beach is San Francisco's Chinatown, the oldest Chinatown in North America. The South of Market, which was once San Francisco's industrial core, has seen significant redevelopment following the construction of AT&T Park and an infusion of startup companies. New skyscrapers, live-work lofts, and condominiums dot the area. Further development is taking place just to the south in Mission Bay area, a former railroad yard, which now has a second campus of the University of California, San Francisco, and where the new Warriors arena will be built.West of downtown, across Van Ness Avenue, lies the large Western Addition neighborhood, which became established with a large African American population after World War II. The Western Addition is usually divided into smaller neighborhoods including Hayes Valley, the Fillmore, and Japantown, which was once the largest Japantown in North America but suffered when its Japanese American residents were forcibly removed and interned during World War II. The Western Addition survived the 1906 earthquake with its Victorians largely intact, including the famous "Painted Ladies", standing alongside Alamo Square. To the south, near the geographic center of the city is Haight-Ashbury, famously associated with 1960s hippie culture. The Haight is now home to some expensive boutiques and a few controversial chain stores, although it still retains some bohemian character.
North of the Western Addition is Pacific Heights, an affluent neighborhood that features the homes built by wealthy San Franciscans in the wake of the 1906 earthquake. Directly north of Pacific Heights facing the waterfront is the Marina, a neighborhood popular with young professionals that was largely built on reclaimed land from the Bay.
Question: What neighborhood became established with a large African American population after World War II?
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Western Addition neighborhood.
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task1447_drug_extraction_ade
|
task1447-fc4d3b6a8329455d83d610d30d7f7726
|
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
METHODS: We queried 35 rheumatologists at the Robert Breck Brigham Arthritis Center to determine if weight loss had occurred as an adverse event in patients treated with leflunomide between November 1998 and January 2000.
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leflunomide
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task615_moviesqa_answer_generation
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task615-85d3c3a9df294eaaa5c5712ac5bdcfcc
|
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
what is the primary language in Lucia?
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Kannada
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task700_mmmlu_answer_generation_high_school_chemistry
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task700-22bfacdda8234c629ab4a4078a86ce9c
|
You are given a question on high school chemistry. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Cerium(III) sulfate, Ce2(SO4)2, is less soluble in hot water than it is in cold. Which of the following conclusions may be related to this?
(A)The heat of solution of cerium(III) sulfate is exothermic. (B)The hydration energies of cerium ions and sulfate ions are very low. (C)The heat of solution for cerium(III) sulfate is endothermic. (D)The solution is not an ideal solution.
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A
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task370_synthetic_remove_divisible_by_3
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task370-eef15003c192499dad98185b16456f3f
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
[65, -21, 57, -31, 58, -40, 42, 16, 70]
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[65, -31, 58, -40, 16, 70]
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
|
task379-c6e26df066534ec69e64c519d3eddaa1
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Green Observes Holiday Dodgers first baseman Shawn Green will definitely sit out at least one game of a key weekend series against the Giants in observance of Yom Kippur, but will wait to make his final decision.
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Sports
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task165_mcscript_question_answering_commonsense
|
task165-73c4dadac710447bae037fc0ae5c4ce1
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: I looked at myself in the mirror . I was wearing a gray skirt and jacket . I told my reflection that I was confident that I could give a good presentation . I smiled and went into the conference room . It can be a scary place to give a presentation , but I had just given myself a pep talk and was feeling positive . I found the remote control for the projector and pressed the power button . While the projector was warming up , I connected my laptop to the projector with an HDMI cable at the podium in the very front of the room . When the projector displayed the blue screen , indicating it had warmed up and was ready to connect , I pressed the F1 key on my laptop . I opened my powerpoint presentation . Everything looked perfect . I took a sip of water as my colleagues entered the room and sat at the table . Then , I said , " Thank you all for coming . " I started my presentation . Question: When did they take a deep breath? Option1: before starting the presentation Option2: after the presentation
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before starting the presentation
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task311_race_question_generation
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task311-2990f2089c8d46c9b7cbddbb90afdf9d
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: Will there be a time in our lives when cars don't crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say "yes". And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars' artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a driver's license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not "driving" the vehicle. What's more, car insurance will become _ because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car's artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.
Answer: Adults without a driver's license.
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Who will not be able to use driverless cars?
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-2d2f9ade5f5f4f9e9ee4b8e7128c7ad6
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
In Han government, the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations; those who earned a 600-dan salary-rank or higher. Theoretically, there were no limits to his power. However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions. If the emperor rejected a court conference decision, he risked alienating his high ministers. Nevertheless, emperors sometimes did reject the majority opinion reached at court conferences.
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What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?
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task163_count_words_ending_with_letter
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task163-918622dda63d4755b129b42c82a53986
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Sentence: 'a black and white bird sitting on a tree branch'. How many words end with the letter 'e' in the sentence.
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2
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task1290_xsum_summarization
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task1290-2e51348ac7e64ba49bfd3f8bbc19129a
|
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Jim Sharp, 66, suffered multiple injuries in an accident at Newbigging Walls farm, near Lauder, in March.
A fatal accident inquiry heard that his shoe lace became entangled in a rotating blade inside a grain silo.
NFU Scotland and the Health and Safety Executive have reminded farmers to use the safe stop procedure when working with any agricultural machinery.
The guidelines include:
They added that farmers should never enter a grain silo when the auger is running as several accidents have been caused when someone has become entangled in the sweep auger by a boot lace or clothing.
In addition, farmers were urged not to enter grain silos to clear blockages of any kind unless the power is isolated and there is no chance of bridging in the grain.
HSE inspector Hazel Dobb said: "The tragic death of Mr Sharp has once again brought home the dangers involved in the farming industry, particularly when working with agricultural machinery."
Mr Sharp was a former livestock convener of NFU Scotland and a prominent breeder of Blackface sheep.
NFU Scotland vice president Allan Bowie added: "Farming remains one of the most hazardous industries to work in and the loss of an important industry figure like Mr Sharp simply strengthens the union's resolve and commitment to work with others to improve our sector's health and safety record."
|
Safety guidelines have been issued following the death of a sheep farmer from the Borders.
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task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
|
task850-df86f7f6b7ed455da11777bf51dd831b
|
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
xoxoookxxxk
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kxxxk
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task310_race_classification
|
task310-ac2f915451dc41e8aa71dc29e0e7bb62
|
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: In the Night Garden In a magical forest, colourful characters have adventures. A mysterious tide of water appears suddenly next to Igglepiggle. He discovers that he can control it by moving his feet. Excited, he takes it to Makka Pakka who finds it very useful indeed. Children Under 5 Today on BBC2 from 11:05am to 11:35am Last of the Summer Wine To relax, Howard tries a simple trick to change his appearance enough to fool even Pearl. But he soon discovers that taking over someone else's identity can be equally dangerous. Comedy Sitcoms Today on G.O.L.D. from 12:40pm to 1: 20pm The Secret Circle Cassie is an orphaned teenager who discovers that not only is she a witch but that she is also the key that will unlock a centuries-old battle between good and evil. When Cassie accepts a cute boy's invitation to the school dance, Adam struggles to control his anger. Today on Sky Living from 10:00pm to 11:00pm The Kid's Speech Eleven-year-olds, Reggie and William, and 14-year-old Bethan, are determined to improve their speech. Along with their parents, they start a unique course at the Michael Palin Centre for Stammering children. Over two weeks, they open up about their fears and frustrations. Documentary Today on BBC1 London from 10:35pm to 11:25pm
Question: If Mary's little brother is free before noon, which play can he watch?
Options: (A) In the Night Garden. (B) Last of the Summer Wine. (C) The Secret Circle. (D) The Kid's Speech.
Asnwer: B
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No
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task852_synthetic_multiply_odds
|
task852-66d31a45680e47ad98f75b0b9d89d832
|
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every odd number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no odd numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
[[-14, 28, 47, -40, -36], [15, 6, 20], [24, -1, 24, 14, -49], [2, -13, 4], [-38, 7], [-40, 23, -20, 40], [-39, -34, -21], [5, -23, -1, 47, 9], [-4, -32, 42, -46, -3]]
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[47, 15, 49, -13, 7, 23, 819, 48645, -3]
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-69dd334f0b704d3ab245ac3f0af2bb9a
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
The rate of a reaction can be expressed either in terms of the decrease in the amount of what or the increase in the amount of a product per unit time?
|
sulfate
|
task1542_every_ith_element_from_starting
|
task1542-8716068d8ad64790bb3817399495bfc4
|
In this task, you are given an input i,A where i is an integer and A is an array. You need to find every ith element of A starting with the 1st element.
4, ['8797', '3787', '1807', 'j', '9161', '5019', '1629', 'f']
|
8797, 9161
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task515_senteval_odd_word_out
|
task515-835c29fc323e470bb42e8ff6b3cdcb77
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
She flips to a map of the area and flicks it a moment .
|
Changed
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task1502_hatexplain_classification
|
task1502-d225e15c0daa46958d19e30ea911a9e3
|
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
yes gay marriage does affect you just as high divorce rates affect you <number> in <number> kids grow up fatherless today which contributes hugely to sexual identity problems later in life gay marriages only compound the struggle of homosexual identity by bringing others into the equation including kids
|
Offensive
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task078_all_elements_except_last_i
|
task078-67db634d1e9f48fa927ff0b7d3052975
|
In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A preceding the last i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A.
2, ['2485', 'A', '5041', '4801', 'E', '1299', '6929', 'd', 'f', 'q', 'R', 'O', 'f', '6569', 'I', 'L', '9503', '2659', 'B', '5785', '1421', 'o', '1839', '2551', '6325', 'A', 'j']
|
2485, A, 5041, 4801, E, 1299, 6929, d, f, q, R, O, f, 6569, I, L, 9503, 2659, B, 5785, 1421, o, 1839, 2551, 6325
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task389_torque_generate_temporal_question
|
task389-d870f207c955483092311f83378ee2e9
|
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Meanwhile, a report carried by the Xinhua news agency on Thursday demonstrated the pandemic nature of China's drug problem, which only five years ago was almost exclusively restricted to the southwestern province of Yunnan, bordering the heroin-producing Golden Triangle region. On April 15, a major trans-provincial drug-trafficking cartel was broken up in the the new western municipality of Chongqing, with six suspects arrested and 3.33 kilograms (7.3 pounds) of heroin seized.
|
What will happen in the future?
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task469_mrqa_answer_generation
|
task469-a5065df16ae34a8b88d8ed600129b0ef
|
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: The film opens with narration over a silhouette of Hill House at night. The narrator, Dr. John Markway (Richard Johnson) tells us, "An evil old house, the kind some people call haunted is like an undiscovered country waiting to be explored. Hill House had stood for 90 years and might stand for 90 more. Silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House. Whatever walked there walked alone." Title and credits follow, then narration continues, "Scandal, murder, insanity, suicide: The history of Hill House was ideal. It had everything I wanted..." The house was built in New England by a man named Hugh Crain for his wife and young daughter. A horse and carriage accident took the life of the first Mrs. Crain (an uncredited Pamela Buckley) before she even saw the house. Hugh Crain (an uncredited Howard Lang) and young daughter, Abigail (an uncredited Janet Mansell) said a few words over the body, but Hugh was left an embittered man. Crain married again, and the second Mrs. Crain (an uncredited Freda Knorr) also died, falling down the main staircase. Hugh Crain left Abigail with a nurse (an uncredited Susan Richards) and went to England where he died in a drowning accident. Abigail kept the same nursery room her entire life. By the time she was eighty (an uncredited Amy Dalby) she was a bedridden invalid. Her nurse-companion (an uncredited Rosemary Dorken) was a local girl and, it is with this young companion the evil reputation of Hill House really begins. The old lady died while calling for help. The companion was trysting on the verandah with a farm hand. The companion inherited Hill House and occupied it for many years, but eventually hanged herself. The house then passed to a distant relative, named Mrs. Sanderson (Fay Compton).Markway visits Mrs. Sanderson where he convinces her to let him use the house for psychic research. He explains, "I shall occupy the house with a group of carefully selected assistants...I must have specially qualified help to take notes and document any evidence of the supernatural I may find." Eldridge Harper (Ronald Adam), Mrs. Sanderson's lawyer, voices his concern about publicity seekers and the propriety of having women in the house. Harper suggests to Mrs. Sanderson that her nephew, Luke, joins the doctor at Hill House, as he expects to inherit the property. Mrs. Sanderson asks point blank, "Exactly what do you and your assistants expect to find at Hill House?" Markway replies, "Maybe only a few loose floorboards, and maybe, I only say maybe, the key to another world."Dr. Markway, taking a leave of absence from his university professorship, finalizes his list of assistants. Only two end up accepting, Eleanor Lance and Theodora (no last name).Eleanor Lance (Julie Harris) is living with her sister. She is nearly broke and weary after looking after her invalid mother non-stop for eleven years. Mother is now dead, and she fights with her sister over just about everything. She begs to use the car, which is after all, half hers. Her brother-in-law, Bud Fredericks (an uncredited Paul Maxwell) tries to act as mediator between Eleanor and his wife, Carrie (Diane Clare). He is sympathetic to Eleanor's plight, but their daughter, Dora (an uncredited Verina Greenlaw) takes her cues from her mother, and taunts her Aunt Eleanor. On the vacation plan, Bud sides with Eleanor, "I think you should have a vacation, Nell." Carrie objects, but Eleanor is not to be deterred and she shows her family how she reacts when pushed to her breaking point. She is normally quiet and meek, but when pushed is loud and assertive.Nell decides to take the car and confronts the garage attendant (an uncredited Claude Jones) for the keys. She departs Boston along U.S. 50 and Route 238 to Hill House. We hear Nell thinking and she reveals she will never return to live with her sister. In fact, most of what we learn of Eleanor is hearing her thoughts.Eleanor
Question: What is the ghost's name?
|
the ghost's name is hugh crain
|
task574_air_dialogue_sentence_generation
|
task574-8b62dfbd4ba74920a60dd1f84e27b0cf
|
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
customer: Hello, I am Justin Garcia.
agent: Hello,. How may I help you?
customer: Can you please book me a flight ticket to Charlotte to surprise my valentine on valentine's day?
agent: Ok. In order to book flight ticket, please provide your travelling codes.
customer: Mu travelling airport codes are from MSP to CLT.
agent: May I know your travel dates?
__
agent: Your flight ticket can be booked with airline AA, price is 100. Flight connections is 1 with number 1002.
customer: Please proceed for booking.
agent: Flight ticket is booked.
customer: Thanks for booking my ticket.
agent: Thanks.
|
customer: 02/13 and 02/15 are my travelling dates.
|
task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task592-30f4f6b176ee44738ba780325d7a7aa2
|
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
The cell theory and the theory of evolution by natural selection are basic to all fields in what branch of science?
|
rock science
|
task453_swag_answer_generation
|
task453-eea249de38374bab8c5d4dc9c6539a94
|
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Someone frowns with confusion as someone hurries off. Someone
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comes out of the bar.
|
task161_count_words_containing_letter
|
task161-567ed50d323944539e71c38189ba7b32
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Sentence: 'a train on train tracks that run parallel to many other train tracks'. How many words contain the letter 'z' in the sentence.
|
0
|
task326_jigsaw_classification_obscene
|
task326-093d4ff471ef4d94824c6c52e0596a40
|
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: obscene and non-obscene. A comment is obscene if it is considered offensive to the public sense of decency, for example because it too obviously relates to sex or contains language regarded as taboo in polite usage.
Comment: Leave it to Nigel Jaquiss to write this trash bio of Fred Stewart, who is a very nice person, intelligent, engaged and incredibly hard working. Parenthood and marriage is not easy. It's easy to blame the husband/father, but that's not always the real story. It will be interesting to learn more about Nigel Jaquiss and his own secrets, because he's got secrets. Like everyone does. Leave it to the Muck Raker to try to ruin Fred's chances at seat four. Nigel? Your karma's gonna bite you in the ass.
|
Obscene
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task496_semeval_answer_generation
|
task496-7b00aa289ca64f338824455b059c8314
|
Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
News Headline: Mueller ’s team {interviewed} Rosenstein over the summer
Edit: shaved
Label: Funny
|
Yes
|
task084_babi_t1_single_supporting_fact_identify_relevant_fact
|
task084-de1d57d145e7437bbaeee3615dea8105
|
You will be given a passage with an enumerated set of facts, a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?', and its answer. The task is to identify a supporting fact that is necessary to answer the question. The output would be the corresponding fact number.
Passage: Fact 1- Mary went to the garden. Fact 2- Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. Question: Where is Mary? Answer: garden
|
Fact 1
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task094_conala_calculate_mean
|
task094-3dc3171be1ff48e1bc7b3c753a69f607
|
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[-12.925, -96.384, 21.438, -45.194]
|
-33.266
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task1730_personachat_choose_next
|
task1730-0ec841772b5946e0b78dd97be15ad529
|
You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.
Personality: I've a missing pinky toe.
I don't like green eggs and ham.
I love cooking.
I've 4 dogs.
I enjoy swimming.
Chat history: -Hi! enjoying your day? I am on the beach and loving it!
Candidates 1) I've a crush on Pat Seajack. He gets me worked up;. 2) You should try it the food is very spicy but some isn't. 3) Beach? Come pick me up! I like to swim. 4) I work there! I am going out tomorrow!
|
Beach? Come pick me up! I like to swim.
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task523_find_if_numbers_or_alphabets_are_more_in_list
|
task523-dab4f6d6cd3949459f4b1690417a897b
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
['L', 'P', 'D', '919', '3507', '5845', 'h', 'o', '2471', 'n', 'J', '6783', '7493', '8555', 'S']
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Alphabets Win
|
task955_wiki_auto_style_transfer
|
task955-28b3345c60c5459aac3dd9199756bbf2
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
The area , which is named after the town of Hala 'ib , is created by the difference in the Egypt – Sudan border between the " political boundary " set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium , which runs along the 22nd parallel north , and the " administrative boundary " set by the British in 1902 , which gave an area of land north of the line to Sudan .
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The area , which takes its name from the town of Hala 'ib , is created by the difference in the Egypt – Sudan border between the " political boundary " set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium , which runs along the 22nd parallel north , and the " administrative boundary " set by the British in 1902 , which gave administrative responsibility for an area of land north of the line to Sudan , which was an Anglo-Egyptian client at the time .
|
task075_squad1.1_answer_generation
|
task075-5203e5ed66594a4c9e591e08d2cfa0d9
|
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: Another important building is the falekaupule or maneapa the traditional island meeting hall, where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities such as a fatele involving music, singing and dancing. Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders – the traditional decision making body on each island. Under the Falekaupule Act, Falekaupule means "traditional assembly in each island...composed in accordance with the Aganu of each island". Aganu means traditional customs and culture. Question: What is the traditional customs and culture on Tuvalu?
|
Aganu
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-1ba3cb10d91e40b5b87229671008817f
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
London, England (CNN) -- Britain's Prince William asked his girlfriend Kate Middleton to marry him, he said Tuesday, setting up the most anticipated royal wedding since Prince Charles and Diana, princess of Wales, got married nearly 30 years ago. William gave Diana's sapphire-and-diamond engagement ring to his fiancee when he popped the question during a vacation in Kenya last month, he said. "It's my mother's engagement ring, so of course it's very special to me, and Kate's now very special to me, so it was only right to put the two together," he said Tuesday. "It was a total shock" when the prince proposed, Middleton said, adding that she was very excited. "We were out there with friends and things, so I really didn't expect it at all."NEW: William's brother Harry is delighted to be getting a sister at last, he saysBoth the ring and Kate are "special to me," the prince saysThe engagment ring his mother, Diana, wore was last seen in public in 1996The wedding is planned for the spring or summer of 2011
Question:William said there was "no pressure" for Middleton to emulate _.
|
Britain
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task293_storycommonsense_emotion_text_generation
|
task293-034f5857213a4a308666ba6c6d00be55
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.
Context: Anne had won a thousand dollars. SHe'd entered a costume contest at her school. Her Halloween costume had blown everyone else's away.
Sentence: Anne took pictures of herself wearing it.
Character: Anne
|
proud
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task504_count_all_alphabetical_elements_in_list
|
task504-be821f1442cf4094a0f97088fc3fa5b1
|
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['v', 'b', '3343', 'h', '561', 'H', 'b', '8125', '911', 'D', 'W', 'b', 'b', 'm', 'R', '1553', 'g', '3653', '1755']
|
12
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-8940316bac9f4219a5aff46873cedef1
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In writing style The Confessions of a Young Man is presented as a novel, with a hero named Dayne, but the reader assumes in essence it is an autobiography, a true "confession". Dayne (i.e. Moore) went to Paris as a teenager, and almost becomes a full Parisian nearly forgetting the English language after 15 years. He sketches, with a frankness now jubilant, now cynical, the luscious "vie de Boheme" that Paris alone could offer the young man of health and wealth who loved art. Amid scenes splendid, squalid, or bizarre, move students, cabotins, painters, poets, pale enthusiasts starving for the sake of an idea, actresses, women of fashion, courtesans, clubmen, and spectators. Artistic endeavour and perfumed vice mingle in fraternity; everything is unusual, irregular, fantastic. Dayne emerges from the ordeal of this environment but little changed. For him the enticements of the flesh are not more powerful than those of art. One week he is beguiling the hours in some salon or alcove, the next he is incandescent with aspiration. So the years pass; and at last, having saturated himself with the French theories of literary and graphic art which are bound up with the names of Flaubert, Goncourts, Zola, Degas, and Manet, he one day learns with tragic certainty that he is not destined to be a painter, and he courageously admits that all this periodic, frenzied effort has been misdirected. Then we have interludes of philosophy and literary criticism; the philosophy perhaps not of much account; the criticism often original, epigrammatic, sometimes of an astounding penetration, and always literary. Later, Dayne is driven by adverse circumstances to London and to a lodging in the Strand, where the book ends. Dayne's ideas about art and his temperament can be seen in characteristic passages like the following: "For art was not for us then as it is now a mere emotion, right or wrong only in proportion to its intensity; we believed then in the grammar of art, perspective, anatomy, and la jambe qui forte."
|
Where does Dayne relocate to after Paris?
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task024_cosmosqa_answer_generation
|
task024-4f47aee301db42df8964296264888329
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Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Context: I ' ve only spoken to him two or three times since he left , so either he 's having a great time or they wo n't let him use the phone in the Mexican prison .
Question: Why would this person reference Mexican Prison ?
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The person is making a joke about their friend being arrested while in Mexico .
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-7715bd3596384ae6a66c01c1dc4ba2a0
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Peter is a seven-day-old infant who, "like all infants", used to be part bird. Peter has complete faith in his flying abilities, so, upon hearing a discussion of his adult life, he is able to escape out of the window of his London home and return to Kensington Gardens. Upon returning to the Gardens, Peter is shocked to learn from the crow Solomon Caw that he is not still a bird, but more like a human Solomon says he is crossed between them as a "Betwixt-and-Between". Unfortunately, Peter now knows he cannot fly, so he is stranded in Kensington Gardens. At first, Peter can only get around on foot, but he commissions the building of a child-sized thrush's nest that he can use as a boat to navigate the Gardens by way of the Serpentine, the large lake that divides Kensington Gardens from Hyde Park.
Although he terrifies the fairies when he first arrives, Peter quickly gains favour with them. He amuses them with his human ways and agrees to play the panpipes at the fairy dances. Eventually, Queen Mab grants him the wish of his heart, and he decides to return home to his mother. The fairies reluctantly help him to fly home, where he finds his mother is asleep in his old bedroom.
Peter feels rather guilty for leaving his mother, mostly because he believes she misses him terribly. He considers returning to live with her, but first decides to go back to the Gardens to say his last good-byes. Unfortunately, Peter stays too long in the Gardens, and, when he uses his second wish to go home permanently, he is devastated to learn that, in his absence, his mother has given birth to another boy she can love. Peter returns, heartbroken, to Kensington Gardens.
Peter later meets a little girl named Maimie Mannering, who is lost in the Gardens. He and Maimie become fast friends, and little Peter asks her to marry him. Maimie is going to stay with him, but realises that her mother must be missing her dreadfully, so she leaves Peter to return home. Maimie does not forget Peter, however, and when she is older, she makes presents and letters for him. She even gives him an imaginary goat which he rides around every night. Maimie is the literary predecessor to the character Wendy Darling in Barrie's later Peter and Wendy story.
Throughout the novel, Peter misunderstands simple things like children's games. He does not know what a pram is, mistaking it for an animal, and he becomes extremely attached to a boy's lost kite. It is only when Maimie tells him that he discovers he plays all his games incorrectly. When Peter is not playing, he likes to make graves for the children who get lost at night, burying them with little headstones in the Gardens.
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Who tells Peter he is no longer part bird?
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task897_freebase_qa_topic_question_generation
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task897-a7bb1ed3560949819cd57a8d631dbb50
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Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
cameroon
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What is the capital of Cameroon?
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task310_race_classification
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task310-1c8ab8cfc11b4d6b861d3b4d41b25e2e
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. More than 3,500 people have successfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves against Qomolangma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die. But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of _ --much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: "The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted." But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far they've collected over 13 tons of garbage. Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks--in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter--into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish off the mountain.
Question: What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma's peak?
Options: (A) They are relatively safe. (B) They are often crowded. (C) They are very easy to pass. (D) They are sites of base camps.
Asnwer: B
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Yes
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task847_pubmedqa_question_generation
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task847-eea087ea8994490e8ae04a5d5b65eae5
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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Altered nitric oxide (NO) signaling has been associated with the pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder (BD), directly affecting neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity cascades. Lithium has shown to regulate NO levels in preclinical models. However, no study has addressed peripheral NO levels in unmedicated BD. Also, lithium's effects on NO levels have not been studied in humans.", 'Plasma NO was evaluated in subjects with BD I and II during a depressive episode (n\xa0=\xa026). Subjects had a score of ≥18 in the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and were followed-up during a 6-week trial with lithium. Plasma NO levels were also compared to matched healthy controls (n\xa0=\xa028). NO was determined by chemiluminescence method.', 'Lithium treatment significantly increased plasma NO levels after 6 weeks of treatment in comparison to baseline levels in bipolar depression (p\xa0=\xa00.016). Baseline NO levels during depressive episodes showed no difference when matching up to healthy controls (p\xa0=\xa00.66).
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Does lithium increase nitric oxide levels in subjects with bipolar disorder during depressive episodes?
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task649_race_blank_question_generation
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task649-0e93ea2000854ab6b8e3102fcd400d6e
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: For a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowing land fills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in 2012, the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were "uses too much material" and "bad for the environment". The conclusions of these reports highlighted that the degree of the problem has been largely underestimated:at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figures are similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world. However, two publications from cross--industry work groups were published recently, and have managed to reset the discussion to take into account the benefits of packaging for sustainability .The first publication, "The Global Protocol on Packaging Sustainability", describes an agreed common approach towards measuring packaging sustainability metrics , so that the industry is not competing based on the definition of a metric, but rather competing based on performance. The second was, "'Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers", which highlighted the contributions of packaging to the three aspects of sustainability: packaging protects products and prevents waste(environmental aspect); packaging enables efficient business conduct(economic aspect); and packaging provides consumers with the benefits of the products it contains(social aspect). Packaging performs indeed a wide variety of functions throughout the value chain and contributes to reducing food waste by protecting ingredients and products during transportation and by delivering family--sized packages. Food waste could be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeting their consumption patterns and are not forced to buy larger packs that they may not be able to finish before the use--by date. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packaging, the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall environmental impacts of the packed product.
Answer: packaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste
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It has long been thought that _ .
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task027_drop_answer_type_generation
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task027-14b223b2a4a5421586f6748c9d7bf18c
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This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Taking to the road to face another divisional rival, the Giants took care of the Eagles in Philadelphia for the first time since 2008 after having lost the previous five meetings. It was the teams' first meeting since the infamous finish to their second matchup in 2010 which saw DeSean Jackson return a punt for a touchdown as time expired. Giants receiver Victor Cruz had what some thought was his breakthrough game, as he caught three passes from Eli Manning and took two for scores including a 74-yarder early in the game. Manning threw for four touchdowns in the game and 254 yards. Jason Pierre-Paul added two sacks and Ahmad Bradshaw ran for 86 yards. Michael Vick threw for 176 yards and an interception while LeSean McCoy led all rushers with 128 yards and the Eagles' only touchdown.
Question: Who threw for more yards in the game?
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span
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-d98ce5426b34495e833a9ce2f243021c
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
(CNN) An iPhone, a pair of earbuds and a few strands from what's believed to be Sherri Papini's hair were found along a northern California jogging path. Nearly a week after the 34-year-old mother of two was reported missing, those are the only leads into her possible whereabouts. "We have found no additional clues or evidence," Shasta County Sheriff Tom Bosenko told HLN. Last Wednesday, Papini went for a jog as usual, Bosenko said. Neighbors told authorities she was last seen in the mid- to late-morning or early afternoon. She wore a pink jogging top. Later that day, her husband Keith arrived home and it was unusually quiet, he told CNN affiliate KRCR-TV.Sherri Papini, 34, went missing after going for a jog last WednesdayHer iPhone, a pair of earbuds and a few strands of what's believed to be her hair were found near her home
Question:Sheila Koester, Sherri's older sister, told the station that _ texted her husband that morning to see if he was coming home for lunch.
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CNN
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task1318_country_national_dish
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task1318-169cabeb794140c8bd72bb1d3feb694d
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In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Mauritania
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Thieboudienne, Couscous
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-d092028d57cc493b8a461157f22bde76
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
cost
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pfost
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task098_conala_list_intersection
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task098-cc63f9bd78ac4cbf9041b6dc729e5ceb
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In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[8, 6, 9, 3, 6] , [10, 9, 5, 1, 3]
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[3, 9]
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task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
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task378-e8eeeb647f7641bfafb9155bac562e7b
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In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'the man is laying in the hospital bed without shoes'. Reverse all words of length '8' in the given sentence.
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the man is laying in the latipsoh bed without shoes
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task568_circa_question_generation
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task568-892e7dbd69194451927563df0c8a7494
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In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I usually do
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Do you prefer to stay at home on Saturdays?
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task327_jigsaw_classification_toxic
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task327-64dbd2dbea8a400993384b47edb31006
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In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.
Comment: Terrible.
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Non-toxic
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task283_dream_incorrect_answer_generation
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task283-8e2d2633d9b34e7381459255caddf416
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In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: If you're going to the airport, what about our dinner? M: I'll meet you for dinner after I've been to the airport., Question: What are they going to do together?
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To go to the airport
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task863_asdiv_multiop_question_answering
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task863-4820c85819894a1fa356a20b27b49446
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You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
nancy had 43 files on her computer . she deleted 31 of them and put the rest into folders with 6 files in each one . how many folders did nancy end up with ?
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2
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task103_facts2story_long_text_generation
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task103-75585052181945589eee446280c165bb
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In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: rural Malaysian town of Bunohan is located to Thai border, Fact2: young kick-boxer has fallen with little hope of paying creditors honestly, Fact3: Adil In agrees to illegal high-stakes death match at boxing club on other side of border desperation, Fact4: midst of fight with Adil losing badly, Fact5: Ilham finds mother 's grave in piece of land near beach
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The film primarily takes place in the rural Malaysian town of Bunohan, which is located close to the Thai border. Adil Zahiril Adzim is a young kickboxer who has fallen deeply into debt, with little hope of paying his creditors honestly. In desperation, Adil agrees to an illegal highstakes death match at a boxing club on the other side of the border, but in the midst of the fight, with Adil losing badly, his best friend Muski Amerul Affendi bursts into the ring and breaks up the match, dragging Adil away. This upsets the promoters of the fight, and Adil and Muski return to Bunohan, where Adil was born and raised. The promoter of the fight sends a hired killer, llham Faizal Hussein, to find and execute Adil. Ilham reluctantly goes to Bunohan. It is then revealed that he was born and raised in Bunohan, but left many years ago. Upon returning, memories of loneliness and abandonment flood his mind, and he experiences waves of resentment and regret. As Ilham narrows his focus on his target, he learns that he and the fugitive boxer are actually halfbrothers. He then finds his mothers grave in a piece of land near the beach and starts digging for her remains to give her a proper burial. However, he later finds out that his estranged family is planning to sell the land to a large corporation from the city for a huge amount of money. He goes all out to prevent this from happening. Meanwhile, after making his way back to his fathers home in Bunohan, Adil discovers his longlost elder brother Bakar Pekin Ibrahim has returned to look after their ailing father. Bakar, a successful young school teacher from the city has left his comfortable home in urban Kuala Lumpur and has also come home. Ostensibly a highly educated and respectable young man, he is in reality a greedy and ruthless person, but his motives are not benevolent. Bakar is determined to claim ownership of his fathers land, and has plans that will bring disrespect to his family and community. He is determined to convince his father to sell the burial ground to the construction company.
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
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task303-80fad4f1ede649cab38bf658c1616965
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp has said he is comfortable looking for the next Robert Lewandowski-style bargain in the transfer market rather than competing with Manchester United and Manchester City for established big names. Nearly two months into the job, Klopp has begun outlining where he needs to improve the squad he inherited from Brendan Rodgers. He has been heavily linked with Brazilian striker Pato and confirmed there is no agreement with former club Borussia Dortmund to stop him making approaches for their players. Yet the 48-year-old German has prided himself in the past by signing the likes of Lewandowski from Lech Poznan rather than entering into expensive auctions for players.Jurgen Klopp is comfortable looking for bargains in the transfer marketManager brought Robert Lewandowski to Borussia DortmundLiverpool boss concedes club cannot compete for established namesKlopp praises Roberto Firmino but insists Brazilian can still improve
Question:The £29million Brazilian is blossoming under _ having struggled to win a place under Brendan Rodgers.
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Manchester United
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