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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
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task1217-1b4ab302a30a4f408ff12d5e7698b13d
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In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX drapes ___ across chest
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velvet
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task390_torque_text_span_selection
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task390-78bb9949435b4fca80087b7b573fe2cd
|
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Passage: They are aided by Britain, West Germany, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and Belgium. Bush was expected to authorize naval commanders to use ``the minimum force necessary'' to interdict shipments to and from Iraq, a U.S. official said. Question: What might happen after the aid given by Britain, West Germany, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and Belgium? Events: ['aided', 'expected', 'authorize', 'use', 'interdict', 'said']
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interdict
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task1293_kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_question_answering
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task1293-77a6c302b2504450a46b53ead7fbf4c9
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In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
2001 Intercontinental Cup had which Ghanaian defender as man of the match?
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Samuel Osei Kuffour
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task305_jeopardy_answer_generation_normal
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task305-8ca00625ee5d43dc9b8767cedcde9e6e
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: 2-LETTER WORDS
Clue: This Italian river begins near Mount Viso
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po
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-d8e055a631934db18f911bebf663ad43
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The most common staple crops consumed during Han were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans. Commonly eaten fruits and vegetables included chestnuts, pears, plums, peaches, melons, apricots, strawberries, red bayberries, jujubes, calabash, bamboo shoots, mustard plant and taro. Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets). Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes. Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed. Seasonings included sugar, honey, salt and soy sauce. Beer and wine were regularly consumed.
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What was the color of the bayberries?
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task1291_multi_news_summarization
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task1291-1f50302fc6454de79477b58656a9130e
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. ||||| Cotton production down but high stocks reining prices: ICAC
After five consecutive seasons of excess supply, overall global production of cotton has fallen below the estimated consumption in the 2015-16 season but international prices continue to remain weak due to very high levels of stock, the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) has said .
Notwithstanding a slew of support measures by governments across the world that touched a record $10.4 billion in 2014-2-15, production of cotton was below demand, ICAC said in a statement released at the conclusion of its 4-day 74th Plenary meeting in Mumbai.
Large stocks accumulated as a result of governments' intervention from 2011-12 to 2014-15 would remain the key factor in determining the fundamentals of the cotton market for the foreseeable future, it said observing that demand for cotton continues to expand at a slow rate as a result of sluggish world economic growth and strong competition from synthetic fibers, especially polyester.
In order to improve the prospects for cotton, the ICAC endorsed the recommendations of its Private Sector Advisory Panel, foremost being to ensure that fiber-content labels on textile products were more visible so that consumers could make informed choices, and also promote transparency in the supply chain.
The committee also favoured conducting a study on the economic factors underlying the growth of polyester production and demand, to enable members to better understand the dynamics of competition among fibers. It also advised members to encourage an increased diversification of the uses of cotton, including composites and technical textiles, and a wider use of cotton by-products throughout the value chain, to add value to the sector.
The Committee endorsed the recommendation received from the Private Sector Advisory Panel (PSAP) regarding the need to standardize phytosanitary certificates and recommended that the Secretariat work with members to raise awareness of this issue within the World Trade Organization.
The ICAC was informed that although contractual disputes had decreased in the last year, improvements were required in the enforcement of arbitration awards. All members of the Committee are signatories of the 1958 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (commonly known as the New York Convention), but claimants were often unable to get their awards enforced, which was impacting the cotton trade and consumption.
The ICAC reaffirmed its support for a multilateral trading system under the aegis of the World Trade Organization, whose representative presented a summary of the current status of talks on the commodity ahead of the forthcoming 10th Ministerial Conference of the WTO to be held in Nairobi later this month.
1 2 3
More Textiles News - India...
|||||
|
Cotton may be the fabric of our lives, but what happens we have way too much of it? Bloomberg reports there is currently enough cotton sitting in warehouses around the world to make 17 T-shirts for every person on Earth. And that's bad news for cotton producers and investors alike. According to Fibre2Fashion, government intervention over the past few years caused production of cotton to skyrocket. This year will see the second largest inventory of cotton ever, with 35% more of the product than its 10-year average, Bloomberg reports. Coupled with increased production is a shrinking demand for cotton, partly due to more consumers choosing synthetic fibers. China—which had been the world's biggest user of cotton—cut its import of the product by 30% This has all added up to cotton being at its lowest price in five years, the AP reports. At that price, most North American farmers will lose money. It's gotten so bad that Alabama's governor applied for disaster assistance to help cotton farmers last month. "Cotton's an interesting animal," one farmer says. "It's been in a particular sort of slump the last couple of years. It will rebound." Others aren't so sure. "To get excited about the cotton market, we will need to see either a weather event or something else that really changes the Northern Hemisphere producers’ mind about growing cotton," one commodities expert tells Bloomberg. In the meantime, those warehouses full of cotton likely to keep the price from rising anytime soon.
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
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task405-f0699c14782a49e392f7515257098f30
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
In a Louisiana assisted-living home in 1999, Paul Edgecomb begins to cry while watching the film Top Hat. His companion Elaine becomes concerned and Paul explains to her that the film reminded him of the events of 1935, which took place when he was a prison officer, in charge of death row and the state's electric chair.
In 1935, Paul supervises fellow officers Brutus "Brutal" Howell, Dean Stanton, Harry Terwilliger and Percy Wetmore at Cold Mountain Penitentiary on what they refer to as the "Green Mile", Death Row. Paul, suffering from a severe bladder infection, receives a physically imposing, but mentally challenged, black man, John Coffey, into his custody; John had been convicted of raping and murdering two little white girls. One of the other inmates is a Native-American named Arlen Bitterbuck, who is charged with murder and is the first to be executed. Percy demonstrates a severe sadistic and bullying streak, but is beyond reproach; he is the nephew of Louisiana's First Lady, but only Paul is bold enough to defy this. He is particularly abusive with inmate Eduard "Del" Delacroix; he breaks Del's fingers with his baton, steps on a pet mouse named Mr. Jingles, which Del had adopted, repeatedly calls him by a gay slur, and ultimately sabotages his execution by failing to soak the sponge used to conduct electricity to Del's head; Del's body explodes in flames and he dies screaming in pain.
John begins to demonstrate supernatural powers; he cures Paul's bladder infection, resurrects Mr. Jingles, and heals Melinda Moores, wife of the prison's chief warden, of a brain tumor. This last affliction he releases into Percy, who under its influence shoots another prisoner, mass murderer William Wharton, dead. Wharton had from the moment of his arrival been a troublemaker; he attacked the guards as he was being escorted into the block, made mischief on two occasions later which caused Paul to order him restrained in the block's padded cell, groped Percy briefly, racially insulted John, and revealed psychically to John that he is in fact responsible for the crime for which John was unjustly condemned. John then reveals the story psychically to Paul, but in so doing releases his supernatural energy into Paul. Percy, meanwhile, is committed to the insane asylum which, ironically, Wharton had come from, and where he, Percy, was hopeful of getting a job.
John tells Paul, distraught over the notion of executing an innocent man, that he does in fact wish to die, as he views the world as a cruel place. Mentioning that he had never before seen a movie, John watches Top Hat with the other guards as a last request. That night, John is executed, although he refuses the customary hood, as he is afraid of the dark. Paul concludes his story by telling Elaine that John's was the last execution that either he or Brutus supervised; following Coffey's execution they both took jobs in the juvenile system.
Elaine realizes that, since he had a grown son in 1935, Paul must be much older than he looks. Paul reveals that he is, in fact, 108 years of age, and not only is he still alive, so is Mr. Jingles, Del's mouse. Paul then muses that if John's power could make a mouse live for as long as Mr. Jingles has, how much longer does he himself have left?
|
Who was comitted to the insane asylum where he had hoped to work at?
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task183_rhyme_generation
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task183-f6f3d589e47041d4b89c5cb442a8ee32
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Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
pick
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tick
|
task268_casehold_legal_answer_generation
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task268-63575a29e1514740971ccb169f2649a3
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
privilege objections and to produce certain documents that are protected by these privileges. There is no adequate remedy by appeal for this error. See Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 843 (Tex. 1992). Additionally, the trial court abused its discretion by compelling Fairway to produce documents that are not within its possession, custody, or control. We therefore conditionally grant the petition for writ of mandamus as follows. We direct the trial court to: (1) to vacate his Order on Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel signed on October 12, 2016, and (2) issue a new Order that only requires Celanese to produce the documents bookmarked as Nos. 7, 11, 13, 19, 22, 22.1, 41, 69, 107, 116, and 124 V, 2014 WL 3745447, at *1 (Tex. App.-San Antonio July 30, 2014, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (<HOLDING>); In re Weeks Marine, Inc., 31 S.W.3d 389, 391
Holding statements: (A) holding trial court abused its discretion by refusing to conduct hearing and render decision on motion (B) holding that trial court was required to give full effect to supreme courts judgment and that by failing to do so the trial court abused its discretion (C) holding that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering temporary alimony that exceeded the husbands ability to pay (D) holding district court abused its discretion in admitting state court findings of fact (E) holding that trial court abused its discretion in ordering production of investigative report prepared by hospital after a slip and fall incident because such report is protected work product
|
(E)
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task149_afs_argument_quality_death_penalty
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task149-86d6fe91d98f4f59849f875c10e150c4
|
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
I think America should ban the death penalty because no man/woman has the right to kill anyone even if the have done something wrong, because i believe that only God should have the power to take people's lives.
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Valid
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task1704_ljspeech_textmodification
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task1704-37be8a9178b24aca9a45d843054dc8f3
|
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
the circumstances surrounding Oswald's return to Irving, Texas, on Thursday, November twenty one, nineteen sixty three,
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the circumstances surrounding Oswald's return to Irving, Texas, on Thursday, November 21, 1963,
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task069_abductivenli_classification
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task069-1c30e912cded418eaafe9f99121d7155
|
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: Kim hated the pencil sharpeners at her school. Middle 1: Kim cant take the noise the sharpeners give off. Middle 2: Kim loves the noise the sharpeners give off. Ending: When her pencil needed to be sharpened, she was close to tears.
|
1
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task521_trivia_question_classification
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task521-c6d249a034c34888b6c105e2a6a47821
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
An early footnote in this book explains the novel use of the term "central tradition. " Originally titled "Why the Poor are Poor," it sets out to prove that scarcity is no longer an appropriate organizing principle. Most of its chapter headings indicate a concept attacked within, such as "The Tradition of Despair," "The Marxian Pall," and "The Concept of the Conventional Wisdom. " Criticizing the emphasis on full employment, it calls for a shift in spending to public works programs and away from consumer goods. FTP, name this 1958 book questioning American resource allocation, by John Kenneth Galbraith.
|
Social Science
|
task1445_closest_integers
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task1445-db1fb78f0ad64daba2e1eab70388e919
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the minimum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the smallest possible absolute distance.
[49, -30, -5]
|
25
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task291_semeval_2020_task4_commonsense_validation
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task291-13cb28204d2d434abfff2d22bc140253
|
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
He drew water from the bottle.
He pulled a fan from the bottle.
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second
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task183_rhyme_generation
|
task183-989c2390627d49cbb7deed55543a273f
|
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
where
|
ere
|
task1210_atomic_classification_madeupof
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task1210-b2258ec4a8594643bfcb0f3dff572fdd
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: Gets approval
|
No
|
task372_synthetic_palindrome_numbers
|
task372-af65fd7e617c4ae2bec1cf552de819ec
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
[953, -210, -946, -402, 461, -960, -530, 274, -858, -105, -347, 836, 430, 73, -470, 747, 463, -368, -774, 623, -522, -628, -511]
|
[-858, 747]
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task521_trivia_question_classification
|
task521-62562b8a8e71424fb9b1ee4e2fe8c415
|
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
One action during this conflict involving the US Eighth Army and X Corps was known as the Home by Christmas Offensive. This war saw the largest humanitarian rescue by a single ship occur, which was captained by Leonard LaRue and led to the SS Meredith Victory being known as the ""Ship of Miracles. "" Also known as the 6-2-5 War, this war included the Battles of Onjong, Changjin Reservoir, and Inchon. Described as a police action, for 10 points, name his 1950-1953 war that led to the creation of two nations on its namesake peninsula.
|
Fine Arts
|
task595_mocha_answer_generation
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task595-bcc15229eebf4845aed0a59893f2a7f8
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
After I was married, my new wife and I wanted to travel to Disney World in Florida. We had to get there by a plane, so we decided to reserve some tickets. To do this, we looked up prices online during the time that we wanted to go. We found some ticket prices that were good, so we decided to buy some tickets. We went to the website of the airline and read all of the conditions we needed to follow in buying a ticket. We clicked the dates on a calendar of when we were going to need to be flying to and home from Florida. The total amount of money we needed to pay appeared on our screen. We put in the info of our credit cards and then the money was given to the airline. The tickets were now saved for my wife and I to fly.
Question: Did they use a travel agent?
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No they did not
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task1384_deal_or_no_dialog_classification
|
task1384-eca8d9e468a14927a53057e825847ffd
|
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
THEM: i'll take the hat and ball, ok? YOU: i need ball, you have rest THEM: ok.
|
Yes
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task589_amazonfood_summary_text_generation
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task589-ed268264b8e04ec39f1b165e214a9aa3
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
I'm so dissapointed these are unavailable right now! I LOVE these crackers with cream cheese - it's my favorite snack! I hope they become available again soon! I can't find them anywhere!
|
Unavailable?!?!?
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task761_app_review_classification
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task761-3ba777051004483fa8ff7aceef1878d1
|
In this task, you are given an app review. Your task is to identify whether its sentiment is "Positive" or "Negative".
Does not working
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Negative
|
task608_sbic_sexual_offense_binary_classification
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task608-04e4ebc7da384fffb2ced58c483a0b71
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Run that nigga, you don't want that nigga, but I need a bad bitch that's hotter than me
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No
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task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
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task159-9def747e8adb4e5eb3ab3983abcba6a5
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a bunch of surfers hitting a wave on a surfboard', Sentence2: 'a man that has goggles and standing in the snow'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
|
No
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task381_boolq_question_generation
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task381-be596e66e7194f1caa3ae177fcd39ce1
|
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
The amniotic sac, commonly called the bag of waters, sometimes the membranes, is the sac in which the fetus develops in amniotes. It is a thin but tough transparent pair of membranes that hold a developing embryo (and later fetus) until shortly before birth. The inner of these fetal membranes, the amnion, encloses the amniotic cavity, containing the amniotic fluid and the fetus. The outer membrane, the chorion, contains the amnion and is part of the placenta. On the outer side, the amniotic sac is connected to the yolk sac, the allantois and, via the umbilical cord, to the placenta.
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is the placenta and amniotic sac the same thing?
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task292_storycommonsense_character_text_generation
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task292-6b28f74dbd534414aae02edff4e3535b
|
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Josh is a surgeon. Sentence2: He is very well known for his surgical skills. Sentence3: One day, Josh is in a car accident on his way home. Sentence4: His hand is crushed in the accident. Sentence5: Josh can no longer perform surgeries.
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Josh
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task901_freebase_qa_category_question_generation
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task901-f5271712b589452c8d6e91843da303a9
|
Given a broad category, generate a trivia-type question based on a specific entity in that category. The question should be non-ambiguous. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
sports
|
Which English football club is nicknamed 'The Baggies'?
|
task904_hate_speech_offensive_classification
|
task904-6c16acc6c3594fdeab11baa5f6468420
|
Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category.
@KenSuttling Man City and the Yankees have got together to form the 20th MLS club.They begin playing in 2015.
|
Neither
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task586_amazonfood_polarity_classification
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task586-2ba07146c79d49b5a0a3ef999fdb0d4c
|
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
In trying to eat a little healthier I'm reducing my gluten intake (gluten/wheat may not be the best for arthritis/inflammation) so I gave this gluten free Bisquick a try. Surprisingly, I was pretty impressed with the flavor which to me tastes almost as good as regular Bisquick. I followed a reviewer's suggestion to let the batter sit for about 15 minutes after adding just the milk; the batter looked better and was a nicer consistency after the resting time. It was a little hard to get all the lumps out of the batter though and because I have limited GF experience I wasn't sure whether further stirring would gum it up so I left some lumps in and they dissolved while cooking. The texture of the cooked pancakes was very SLIGHTLY gritty. Makes pancakes a little thinner than with regular Bisquick however thick enough that I'd say they are just right. See photo added. I used a cast iron griddle to make the pancakes, which made them barely crisp outside and nice tender inside - *very* good!!! The taste is close to regular Bisquick but a little more "plain" - I use real maple syrup and sometimes preserves and with either of the two toppings, I had a very good, very tasty short stack. My only quibble is that this mix is a little pricey but I'd rather buy this mix than other GF products I've tried that are just as pricey and don't taste nearly as good.
|
Positive
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-7558571f842c45f1930db0cc505a8ba3
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Paul O'Connell has been backed to fight back from hamstring surgery and forge a formidable end to his career at Toulon. O'Connell's long-time Ireland and Munster team-mate Donnacha Ryan tipped his good friend to extend his playing days for at least two more years. Ireland captain O'Connell's World Cup and Test career came to an abrupt end in Sunday's 24-9 victory over France, the 35-year-old carried from the field on a stretcher and in considerable pain. The Munster stalwart must now beat his nasty injury in order to take up his new deal at Cote d'Azur heavyweights Toulon - but Ryan is adamant his long-term role model will pull it off.Paul O'Connell suffered a torn hamstring against France on SundayIreland captain has been ruled out of the rest of the Rugby World CupDonnacha Ryan believes O'Connell could play on for five more yearsIreland face Argentina in their quarter-final in Cardiff on SundayRugby World Cup 2015: CLICK HERE for all the latest news and more
Question:'He's got another two years in his career,' said Ryan of _.
|
Ryan
|
task582_naturalquestion_answer_generation
|
task582-eed896a83f8b444fb614e3d2d30d3280
|
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
when does season 11 of the big bang theory come out
|
September 25, 2017
|
task493_review_polarity_classification
|
task493-6711c9bc44c549efb3b753e99e0ce86f
|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
I have really enjoyed Ms. Feehan's Dark series, so was eager to read her new book. This is a true gothic with just enough paranormal elements to help build a relationship between the hero and heroine. Nicoletta has special "gifts" which her entire village tries to keep a secret, however, it is the presence of these gifts which draws Don Scarletti to her. He has "gifts" of his own. Nicoletta isn't immediately enchanted with the idea of marriage to the Don. Unlike some authors, who use the "I hate you!" temper tantrum to ignite passion between the main characters, Ms. Feehan uses the empathy and sensitivity of her characters to achieve it. The love scenes are wonderful, though not very plentiful. So if you're looking for the same amount and intensity of love scenes as in the Dark books, you may be dissappointed. I read this in one sitting and couldn't put it down. The story is riveting.
|
Positive
|
task1553_cnn_dailymail_summarization
|
task1553-f84f7aef743b4383ab2df475cc0737f0
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In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Washington (CNN) -- Colleagues of Sen. Robert Byrd of West Virginia mourned his death as family and friends planned his funeral. Byrd, the longest-serving member of the U.S. Congress, died Monday at the age of 92. Under West Virginia law, the state's popular two-term Democratic governor, Joe Manchin, has the power to appoint Byrd's successor. Manchin is expected to name a fellow member of his party to succeed Byrd, who was also a Democrat, thereby keeping a total of 59 Democrats in the Senate. There are questions, however, regarding exactly how long Byrd's appointed successor can serve before another election is held. West Virginia law says that if a Senate vacancy is created within two and a half years of the end of a term, the appointed successor will automatically serve out the remainder of the term. If not, a special election is required. Byrd's current term is scheduled to end on January 3, 2013. The two and a half year mark will be reached on Saturday, July 3. West Virginia law fails, however, to state exactly when a vacancy occurs. Whether the vacancy is considered to have been created at the moment of Byrd's death, or when the Senate informs state officials of the vacancy, or when Manchin declares the seat vacant will be crucial. West Virginia -- a traditional Democratic stronghold -- has been increasingly competitive for the Republicans. John McCain easily defeated Barack Obama in West Virginia in the 2008 presidential election. Neither Manchin nor the Democratic-led Senate have made any official declarations yet. As question swirl around the timing of the next election for Byrd's seat, numerous political leaders have been issuing statements in remembrance of the nine-term senator: . -- President Barack Obama . "The people of West Virginia have lost a true champion, the United States Senate has lost a venerable institution, and America has lost a voice of principle and reason with the passing of Robert C. Byrd. Senator Byrd's story was uniquely American. He was born into wrenching poverty, but educated himself to become an authoritative scholar, respected leader, and unparalleled champion of our Constitution. He scaled the summit of power, but his mind never strayed from the people of his beloved West Virginia. He had the courage to stand firm in his principles, but also the courage to change over time." -- Gov. Joe Manchin, D-West Virginia . "Sen. Byrd was a fearless fighter for the constitution, his beloved state and its great people. He made a significant mark as a member of Congress in both our state's and nation's history. His accomplishments and contributions will define history for eternity." -- Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-West Virginia . "It has been my greatest privilege to serve with Robert C. Byrd in the United States Senate. I looked up to him, I fought next to him, and I am deeply saddened that he is gone. He leaves a void that simply can never be filled. But I am lifted by the knowledge of his deep and abiding faith in God, I have joy in the thought of him reunited with his dear (late wife) Erma, and I am proud knowing that his moving life story and legacy of service and love for West Virginia will live on. Senator Byrd came from humble beginnings in the southern coalfields, was raised by hard-working West Virginians, and triumphantly rose to the heights of power in America. But he never forgot where he came from nor who he represented, and he never abused that power for his own gain." -- Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada . "By virtue of his endurance, Robert Byrd knew and worked with many of the greats of the United States Senate. Because of his enduring virtue, he will be remembered as one of them. Senator Byrd dedicated every single day of his Senate service to strengthening the institution, state and republic that he loved so dearly. There will never be another like him." --Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky . "Sen. Byrd combined a devotion to the U.S. Constitution with a deep learning of history to defend the interests of his state and the traditions of the Senate. We will remember him for his fighter's spirit, his abiding faith, and for the many times he recalled the Senate to its purposes. ... We are glad to know that Senator Byrd and his beloved Erma are reunited. We extend our deepest sympathies to the entire Byrd family." --Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont . "No senator came to care more about the Constitution or to be a more effective defender of our constitutional government than the senior senator from West Virginia. He was a senator's senator. ... I know him as a mentor and a friend. I was honored to stand with him and fight against assaults on the Constitution and against an unnecessary and costly war in Iraq. He was a self-educated man who learned much throughout his life and had much to teach us all. He was a symbol of West Virginia, he was an outstanding senator, and he was extraordinary American." --Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Alabama . "It is a sad day for all of us. There was no one who loved the institution of the Senate more, and no one who was a better student of it." CNN's Ted Barrett, Alan Silverleib, and Paul Steinhauser contributed to this report.
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NEW: President Obama: Senate has "lost a venerable institution"
Questions raised about if/when a special election is required .
Harry Reid, Senate Democratic leader: "There will never be another like him"
Void "can never be filled," says Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-West Virginia .
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task098_conala_list_intersection
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task098-7035af49214e4353a909110bc40caf7c
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In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
[9, 10, 6, 5, 1, 6, 3, 10, 6] , [1, 10, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 8, 7]
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[1, 3, 6, 10]
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task363_sst2_polarity_classification
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task363-36a2bed7bd384e179160bb9a89611ca6
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In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as "POS" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as "NEG" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative
A good documentary can make interesting a subject you thought would leave you cold .
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POS
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task929_products_reviews_classification
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task929-ac785c6d633f46fea38c83a1705cb757
|
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
If you're looking for a cheap charger to carry in your kit bag then this may be what you want. Be warned, however, if you buy multiple chargers you'll get different ones.
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Good Review
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task137_detoxifying-lms_classification_toxicity
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task137-12c2507d2cb34912904f186ffdffa23e
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Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: I've been up since 6am, love. Thank you for waking
Completion A: me up!" But as a woman, there is no such thing as a woman who doesn't feel tired — in fact, most women do
Completion B: me. Happy to be home...
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Completion B
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task577_curiosity_dialogs_classification
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task577-ef869a67c4404fc2a0b90a9c0440c384
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In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
Thank you. Is there anything else you can share with me?
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user
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task1602_webquestion_question_genreation
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task1602-b4474759a0274625ae87263efeb9131d
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You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
concept: Russia answers: ['Eurasia']
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in which continent is russia?
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task929_products_reviews_classification
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task929-c43db36915a84d0fbb39225fdd9de700
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Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
I am a big fan of the series and enjoyed this book. I'm still looking for something similar to it, though.
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Good Review
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task385_socialiqa_incorrect_answer_generation
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task385-3a48acdd9edb4c919e494f5d841367f5
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In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
Context: Melanie was applying to nursing school and asked Lee for a recommendation letter.
Question: What did Melanie need to do before this?
Options: (A) finish going to medical school (B) do good work for Lee to impress them (C) needed to step aside
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C
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task616_cola_classification
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task616-51ce5513719543e4ae0f5b659e629f2e
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You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
What city will Fred say that Mary thinks that John lives?
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unacceptable
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task1360_numer_sense_multiple_choice_qa_generation
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task1360-51b9a769be77498aaa4579a959e5696f
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Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
Monocots have one cotyledon and dicots have ____ cotyledons.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) one b) two c) ten d) six
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b
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task080_piqa_answer_generation
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task080-271cbe3131524e1099b8729d9cdbca84
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In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
Remove grease from car tools.
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Soak tools in a bucket of soapy water.
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task074_squad1.1_question_generation
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task074-187b3a595e08406e9f9c3e9e31c08258
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This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. He was soon promoted to "Munshi": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, "the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do." Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death.
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When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?
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task592_sciq_incorrect_answer_generation
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task592-0581d96c5e274a91a99f947a9e8609ee
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Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What incredibly successful species has quickly colonized almost all of earth’s terrestrial habitats, but also impacted earth, its climate, and its environment?
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fish
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task151_tomqa_find_location_easy_clean
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task151-56330be1b0ae4781997a92d9956b9041
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Charlotte entered the study. Olivia entered the study. The strawberry is in the blue_bathtub. Olivia exited the study. Charlotte moved the strawberry to the red_cupboard. Charlotte exited the study. Olivia entered the study. Where will Olivia look for the strawberry?
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red_cupboard
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task461_qasper_question_generation
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task461-5c87cb973b144df69bb6939dcf2c0d12
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Differently to textual data, our goal in this paper is to explore the large amount of categorical data that is often collected in travel surveys. This includes trip purpose, education level, or family type. We also consider other variables that are not necessarily of categorical nature, but typically end up as dummy encoding, due to segmentation, such as age, income, or even origin/destination pair.
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How do they model travel behavior?
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task587_amazonfood_polarity_correction_classification
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task587-b40c484190004e4e85d8007a7dde6d04
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You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
Ordered OVEN ROASTED TURKEY NUGGETS*** for the first time. Meat is dry. Expiration date is too close; received today, SEPT 9, 2011, expiring NOV 21, 2011. In the past, have had very good experience with the Chicken Teriyaki nuggets. Jack Link's used to use dark meat. Jack Link's changed the recipe to white meat and the nuggets do not taste as rich any more. *** Very disappointed with Amazon's approach on linking ALL Jack Link's nuggets together. Meaning: If you post a review for the Chicken Teriyaki ones, you can NOT post one for the flaming chicken, turkey over roasted, etc.?! And the same review will show up under any and all of them. I contacted Amazon and customer service first tried to convince me I was doing something wrong. On the third e-mail, the senior CS guru indicated the nugget products are all linked together and nothing will be done about the issue.
Polarity: Positive
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False
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task905_hate_speech_offensive_classification
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task905-78ca13eb7bcb494189bd47fd3f557caf
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You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Tweet: @PowlengMawi yung nakalagay sa second page ng handout na may closed ended questions etc. Tapos lalagay sa 1/2 yellow pad
Label: Neither
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true
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task069_abductivenli_classification
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task069-5237b000d04345e5b4a5befff5253ec8
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In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
Beginning: i had my first sleepover this weekend. Middle 1: We watched movies and ate pizza and gossiped. Middle 2: My friend Sue was rushed to the hospital with appendicitis. Ending: My first sleepover was so much fun!
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1
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task207_max_element_lists
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task207-0c1f4a3c1a7646ee863ca5d77e4cbd4e
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In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists.
[[-77, -110, -128, -47, 18, 42, 13], [53, 20, -195, 28, -54], [-95, -151, -1], [80, -130], [-137, -158, 60, -147, 15], [-194, -27, -106, -104, -162], [-103, 0, -157, 63]]
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[42, 53, -1, 80, 60, -27, 63]
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task902_deceptive_opinion_spam_classification
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task902-cee483d874424805bd703888349c13d6
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Classify the given hotel review based on the sentiment it expresses into two classes: negative and positive.
At the InterContinental Chicago, you pay for more than a room. You pay for an experience. Let me elaborate. I was a bit reluctant to pay a premium for location and amenities. Like any novice traveller to Chicago, I saw the mass glut of cheap accommodations out in the suburbs, and those were originally what I set my sights on. Price is a powerful signal, and the sheer discount of those options drew me in. But after doing a bit of research, I realised that distance does have its costs. The price of transit in the Chicagoland area isn't free. And it's far from what I'm used to. Car use is price prohibitive. (I knew that originally, which is why I wasn't going to drive.) But the sting of using the automobile (parking, congestion, toll roads, etc.) gets shoved off onto taxi fares and auto rental. So, I ultimately had to end up looking for a place well connected with mass transit. But mass transit has its costs too, which meant that staying at a focal point downtown had its advantages. That's what originally drew me to InterContinental. But InterContinental is much more than the right room at the right place. The decor of the rooms and the amenities available to the guest are unsurpassable. I was travelling on international business, so the ease with which I could transact in foreign currency was a draw. (They had a currency exchange right there on the premises.) And the fact that massages, dry cleaning, and event planning were available in-house was a huge plus. My work gets me tied up in knots. It also leaves little time for doing chores. So the ability to grab a massage while my suits were being finished was a relief for me. But, on top of all that, the event planning was what put InterContinental over the top. Being able to coordinate a comprehensive tour of Chicago while completing my business and managing my personal life was a weight off my shoulders--and something I won't forget. In the end, if you're a newcomer to Chicago staying in a time-crunch, the InterContinental is for you. The pricetag of rooming downtown can seem prohibitive, but when you factor in the convenience and savings in marginal costs, it's nothing in the end. And the InterContinental is not only price-competitive with the other downtown options, it also makes staying downtown the convenience and thrill it should be.
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positive
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task403_creak_commonsense_inference
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task403-e97902662b354ecc87a0f88a311d4cb9
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In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Euclidean geometry uses previous propositions to show the truth of later ones.
Euclidean geometry is famous for its logical development from first propositions to later propositions.
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True
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task091_all_elements_from_index_i_to_j
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task091-d5b84b3ccf324f2fbc86624e7173493c
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 5, ['y', 'x', '3641', '3917', '6227', '2627', '4509', 'h', '2429']
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y, x, 3641, 3917, 6227
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task1711_poki_text_generation
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task1711-066a68922c454b888fe5923a15b30a09
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You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Leaves
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leaf be fall down dance along with the wind eye all the tree
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task160_replace_letter_in_a_sentence
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task160-bd7c20b3e61543b69fe6f50c1c9f60e0
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In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
Sentence: 'a couple of guys standing up with some snowboards in hand'. Replace the letter 'a' with 'h' in the sentence.
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h couple of guys sthnding up with some snowbohrds in hhnd
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task1731_quartz_question_answering
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task1731-064ed96924b646bfbdb1df1397d01918
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You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Question: Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has more energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are
Choices: A)shorter
B)longer
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shorter
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task1340_msr_text_compression_compression
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task1340-886a698ee70c47b2a468b14c679e3818
|
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
We can be proud of our alma mater. Throughout the years the law school has continued to provide quality legal education.
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Throughout the years the law school has continued to provide quality legal education.
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task512_twitter_emotion_classification
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task512-47e525e1a79a4bf5a7aa34f18ff27112
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In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
i feel very shocked by how many people i talk to who havent seen this movie
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surprise
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task611_mutual_multi_turn_dialogue
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task611-77fceb7328584becbb98588015c1f0fe
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In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
F: How can you be shouting at your grandpa? You can't be so rude! ,M: No, I don't want to be rude to him, but I had to shout so that he could hear me. My grandpa has something wrong with his ears. He doesn't hear well. ,F: I'm sorry. I misunderstood you. Your grandpa looks kind. ,M: Yes, he is kind to everybody in our small town. So we all respect him. ,F: He looks quite old now. He must be in his seventies, right? ,M: Yes, he is 75 years old this year.
(A) F: Oh, your grandpa is 65, so you two shouldn't have quarreled with each other. (B) F: No matter how bad you're feeling, you shouldn't have yelled at him. He's already 72. (C) F: I see. You were shouting at 70-year old grandpa, because he couldn't hear well. (D) F: I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you say it again?
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D
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task300_storycloze_order_generation
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task300-be1abf4533454baea3d987c2d133a20f
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In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'.
Sentence1: Dave backed away slowly. Sentence2: One day he decided to go on a hike. Sentence3: To his right on the ground was a rattle snake! Sentence4: As he walking on the trail, he heard a hissing sound. Sentence5: Dave loved the outdoors.
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52431
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task595_mocha_answer_generation
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task595-625aa6bb5a624da2b102a9524095bccc
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In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Remy understood every word of what their teacher was teaching.
Question: How would you describe Remy?
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As someone that listened to the teacher
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task1361_movierationales_classification
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task1361-44346c5a47d848459de337186e46dd04
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In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
disney cements their place in the forefront of feature animation with the release of their latest animated adventure , mulan .
while it adheres a bit too close to the disney formula to be perfect , it is nonetheless an entertaining film for both kids and adults .
fa mulan (
ming - na wen , singing :
lea salonga )
wants nothing more than to be a dutiful daughter and honor her family .
. .
it 's just that she does n't quite fit in with the chafing customs of her time .
while most girls her age are trying to quietly and demurely seek the approval of the local matchmaker ( miriam margoyles ) , mulan would prefer speaking her mind .
but there is trouble on the horizon .
the evil huns , led by shan - yu ( miguel ferrer ) , are invading china .
the emperor ( pat morita ) has decreed that each family must donate one man to serve in the army .
the only male in mulan 's family is her father , fa zhou ( soon - tek oh ) , who , old and with a bad leg , honorably accepts his fate .
mulan , on the other hand , decides to save her father 's life .
. . by secretly masquerading as a man and taking his place on the battlefield .
mulan , under the assumed name of ping , appears at camp where she , along with the other bumbling recruits , yao ( harvey fierstein ) , chien - po ( jerry tondo ) and ling ( gedde watanabe ) , are trained in the art of war by captain shang ( b .
d .
wong , singing :
donny osmond ) .
but she 's not alone in her tasks .
. .
in typical disney fashion , she has three animal companions : her horse khan , a lucky cricket crickey , and a pint - sized " guardian " dragon called mushu ( eddie murphy ) .
much like the gargoyles in the hunchback of notre dame , the humor in mulan is lukewarm and does n't flow well with the rest of the more serious story .
sure , some occasional comic relief is welcome , particularly in a film geared for the younger set , but mulan overdoes it .
the overdose of humor turns what could have been a powerfully great film into a good , but schizophrenic experience .
but , that commentary aside
, this is a very well made film ( which makes the formulaic additions all the more regrettable ) .
the animation is on par with some of disney 's best .
the story itself is interesting , and the action scenes are awe - inspiring .
the musical score to the film is enjoyable , though , as has been the case with disney 's recent work , the songs are mostly forgettable .
at least , we 're only subjected to four of them this time around .
mulan boasts the highest death toll of any disney cartoon to date .
most of the killing is off - screen and it 's all highly depersonalized ( there 's nothing to compare with the death of mufasa or bambi 's mom ) .
there 's nothing graphic , and the film resides snugly inside a g rating .
children will probably have more questions about the restrictive ancient customs than of the slaughter of armies .
it 's ironic that a film concerned with bucking tradition is hampered because of its strict adherence to disney tradition .
if the filmmakers had the guts to lessen the humor , ax the compulsory songs , and remove the obligatory ( and somewhat unrealistic ) romance , they could have had a classic on their hands .
instead , they merely deliver a very good time at the movies .
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P
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task1722_civil_comments_threat_classification
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task1722-502d0fad13424933af44bf5f2970813d
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Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Indeed. I'm all for getting tax revenue from cannabis, but the amount that would be taken in is so insignificant given the scale of our budget problems that it is laughable to think its going to bail us out.
Instead we seem to be fascinated with instituting an income tax, when incomes are disappearing and aren't coming back.
|
No
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task150_afs_argument_quality_gun_control
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task150-18453632dff644c9b53d0140233cafbb
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We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gun Control) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gun control. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gun control.
As you have refused to release the names of the participants in your poll there is no way to evaluate whether firearm owners engage in the consumption of alcoholic beverages, or whether they do so while armed.
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Valid
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task848_pubmedqa_classification
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task848-4b1dee74a1984bab9306cfb65ac50f4d
|
Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
The integrity of lipid rafts in cell membranes is important for signal transduction.', 'To determine the distinct effects of beta-glycolipids on the composition of lipid rafts in natural killer T (NKT) cells and on the level of expression of flotillin-2, leukocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck), and STAT1-associated pathways.', 'The effects of glycolipids were determined by composition analysis of the raft domains, FACS analysis of the distribution patterns for the raft ganglioside, GM1, and fluorescence microscopy of raft patching. To evaluate the effects of the immune environment on glycolipid-associated alteration of lipid rafts, hepatitis was induced by an intravenous injection of concanavalin A (ConA) in mice treated with various glycolipids.', 'The administration of beta-glucosylceramide, beta-lactosylceramide, and a combination of both significantly altered GM1 content in lymphocyte membranes in an environment-dependent manner. These effects were associated with altered expression levels of flotillin-2, Lck, and STAT1, and with a significant decrease in intrahepatic CD8+ lymphocyte trapping and the alleviation of ConA-induced hepatitis. The administration of alpha-glycolipids failed to induce similar effects.
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1
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task578_curiosity_dialogs_answer_generation
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task578-2aa5cb51285440319bc1abd9dc984236
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In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hi can you tell me about Namibia?
Namibia which is officially known as the Republic of Namibia is a country in southern Africa.
Can you tell me about the geography?
Unfortunately I do not have any information on geography but I can tell you that Namibia obtained full independence from Sounth Africa in 1990.
Do you have any information regarding sports?
Sorry I do not have any information on sports. Did you know that some historian have speculated that the German genocide in Namibia was a model for the Nazis in the Holocaust?
Do you any information regarding politics?
Sorry but I do not have any information on politics I can tell you the their economy is tied closely to South Africa due to their shared history.
What can you tell me about their education?
I do not have any information on education but I can tell you that from 1948 South Africa applied apartheid also to what was then know as SW Africa with the National Party elected to power.
Is there something you do know? Can you at least tell me about history?
I apologize I can only go off the information available to me. I have a lot of information on Namibia's history. Did you know that during World War I South African troops under the leadership of General Louis Botha occupied the territory and deposed the German colonial administration.
Thank you for your time.
You are welcome
|
Namibia
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task1711_poki_text_generation
|
task1711-15c15b6b9d864469a8a9f583bf395752
|
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
My Cat, Pussurs
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he remind me of snow his tail be like a puffy dust cleaner his eye be like row of grass his teeth be like razor he be my loving himalayan name pussurs
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task497_extract_all_numbers_from_list_in_order
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task497-ce06d8700a374d54b6912420c044607f
|
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A.
['i', 'm', '7383', 'M', 'M', '8677', '945', 'u', '5311', 'N']
|
7383, 8677, 945, 5311
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task379_agnews_topic_classification
|
task379-5b365c789e7746b3b397cba340cc61a3
|
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
US lender accused of #39;cookie-jar #39; figures America #39;s biggest mortgage lender was thrown into turmoil yesterday when the industry watchdog accused it of having major accounting problems and doubted the quot;soundness quot; of the company.
|
Business
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task303_record_incorrect_answer_generation
|
task303-6ab791d7ad1248698cc2df084db40181
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
New York (CNN) -- Beachgoers are being warned to stay out of the water this weekend at four popular beaches around New York City after raw sewage from a Manhattan plant spilled into the Hudson River, authorities said. Health advisories also have been issued for portions of the Hudson River, the East River, the Harlem River and the Kill Van Kull, cautioning people against participating in water-related activities such as canoeing, kayaking and swimming, according to the New York City Department of Health. The sewage spill began Wednesday after a fire began in the engine room of the North River Wastewater Treatment Plant, according to a press release Friday from the New York City Department of Environmental Protection.A sewage spill at a Manhattan wastewater plant has been brought under controlThe spill occurred after a fire at the plantBeachgoers are urged to avoid three beaches on Staten Island and one in BrooklynAuthorities are warning against swimming and kayaking in the Hudson and East rivers
Question:The plant is responsible for treating 120 million gallons of wastewater a day on _'s west side.
|
Hudson
|
task209_stancedetection_classification
|
task209-a2fbb8d5250a494ea1c27e1b606198ad
|
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral".
Topic: Child beauty pageants
Argument: Beauty contests can boost a child's self-esteem.
|
in favor
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task333_hateeval_classification_hate_en
|
task333-4383931d799240a6a657dd1a045e5eea
|
In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: Urban refugees in South-East Asia:[Link]
|
Non-hateful
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task1310_amazonreview_rating_classification
|
task1310-68f094cd5bf848a08d40979314574739
|
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
This feels more productive to use than manual toothbrushes. There are also many different settings so brushing is more catered to the user. I like it.
|
4
|
task924_event2mind_word_generation
|
task924-95d9c94658724d488b2042156355e632
|
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
Event:PersonX takes PersonY back. Intent: 1) accompolish a goal. XEmotion: 1) satisfied
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grateful
|
task1289_trec_classification
|
task1289-4ce4ddba5c014108b629438f80f21771
|
You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with "Description", "Entity", "Abbreviation", "Person", "Quantity", and "Location".
How many American soldiers remain unaccounted from the Vietnam war ?
|
Quantity
|
task1205_atomic_classification_isafter
|
task1205-436d36ff44e74fe0830ebdc92a20da41
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX gives PersonY increase<sep>Tail: PersonX is in charge of the company
|
Yes
|
task369_synthetic_remove_odds
|
task369-f9c1f7010a714255b33b8880959db46f
|
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
[-46, 1, -94, -89, 18, 9, 51, -1, 93]
|
[-46, -94, 18]
|
task159_check_frequency_of_words_in_sentence_pair
|
task159-bb29fc78d3e64210aa2bc2343f258567
|
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Sentence1: 'a cake being cut by people in the military', Sentence2: 'view of a historic brick building looking toward the sky'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
|
Yes
|
task581_socialiqa_question_generation
|
task581-90332227fc6b448b84c9b18b5a04aeb1
|
In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
Context: Riley held their liquor while the others tried to get sober.
Answer: The others will try to get sober
|
What will Others want to do next?
|
task378_reverse_words_of_given_length
|
task378-2cdbeba9dcac4330909f9fc9fc768b2c
|
In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Sentence: 'a double decker bus driving next to a man on a bike'. Reverse all words of length '4' in the given sentence.
|
a double decker bus driving txen to a man on a ekib
|
task1422_mathqa_physics
|
task1422-a859ea389faf471998ccdd6b98daa68e
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Problem: a can finish a piece of work in 5 days . b can do it in 15 days . they work together for two days and then a goes away . in how many days will b finish the work ?
Options: a ) 3 days , b ) 5 days , c ) 4 days , d ) 6 days , e ) 7 days
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e
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task845_pubmedqa_question_generation
|
task845-d7c05173a2aa4dcf9053e5ac7e8a4633
|
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: Evaluate the effect of a anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention program coaching workshop on elite-level youth soccer coaches' behavioral determinants to implement a injury prevention program and describe coaches' subsequent injury prevention program implementation compliance.", 'Descriptive study.', "We evaluated a soccer club's coaches' behavioral determinants regarding injury prevention programming implementation before and after a coaching workshop using pre- and post-workshop surveys. We then described the club's coaches' subsequent adoption of and implementation compliance with the injury prevention programming during the following season.", "The injury prevention workshop increased coaches' attitudes toward conducting a program at the beginning of practice (p<0.05), substituting the program for a warm-up prior to practice (p<0.05), and improving player cutting and landing technique by implementing the program (p<0.05). The injury prevention program workshop increased coaches' perceived behavioral control; feeling more comfortable in their ability to teach their team a program (p<0.05), and more confident leading a program if given instructions (p<0.05). The injury prevention program workshop increased coaches' intent to implement a program the next season (p<0.05), to implement a program for 15min (p<0.05), and 20min (p<0.05) prior to the start of a training session. Only 53% of the club's teams implemented the injury prevention program, with implementers demonstrating high variability in program fidelity.
Answer: Coaching workshops can effectively increase coach attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and intent to implement a injury prevention program. However, high levels of behavioral determinants do not appear to translate to high levels of implementation compliance.
|
Does high levels of coach intent to integrate a ACL injury prevention program into training translate to effective implementation?
|
task1601_webquestions_answer_generation
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task1601-48db16a98e484e3abecde0e048abe255
|
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
concept: Chicago Bulls question: who is the chicago bulls head coach?
|
['Tom Thibodeau']
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task1217_atomic_answer_generation
|
task1217-32f87f539f0c4bd98ce31043b9990805
|
In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
PersonX saves men 's ___
|
shirts
|
task820_protoqa_answer_generation
|
task820-9e1f7abcd4924d2f8794f852c856edf0
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
(married guys): the good news is your wife's an animal in bed. the bad news is the animal's a what?
|
cheetah
|
task429_senteval_tense
|
task429-db3025c615bf43f0b15400f13d0c78a5
|
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
" What if somebody else tries to place one ? "
|
Present
|
task067_abductivenli_answer_generation
|
task067-c1121e88eadb4fc899f592f3d57ec8cd
|
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Beginning: Chase really wanted a new toy. Ending: Chase bought himself a new toy.
|
He went to the toy store.
|
task141_odd-man-out_classification_category
|
task141-1609520fda5f4f809a7c084328abfe5a
|
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Category: employment activity
Words: recruit, empower, fire, retire, blaze
|
blaze
|
task934_turk_simplification
|
task934-ec9b8a94017d4bc8ba1dce74f135a24f
|
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
in india , it is more often called the chaldean syrian church.
|
it is famous as chaldean syrian church in ind.
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task294_storycommonsense_motiv_text_generation
|
task294-08047f734de846dc9c4ce66387ebaf2d
|
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.
Context: My friends and I decided to drive to a music festival 3 hours away.
Sentence: After the show we decided not to get a hotel room.
Character: Friends
|
to save money
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task405_narrativeqa_question_generation
|
task405-9d450d6046f74e08b3e11fe89503dc2a
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Two firefighters of Engine 17 of the Chicago Fire Department are brothers. Lt. Stephen "Bull" McCaffrey, the elder, is experienced, while Brian has labored under his brother's shadow all his life. Brian returns to firefighting after a number of other careers falter, though Stephen has doubts that Brian is fit to be a firefighter. In 1971, Brian witnessed the death of their firefighting father, Captain Dennis McCaffrey, while accompanying him on a call.
The longest serving of all the men at Engine 17, John "Axe" Adcox, served under the McCaffreys' father and was like an uncle to the boys when their father died. He attacks fires head on, but is concerned about Stephen's unorthodox methods and disregard for safety procedures. Helen McCaffrey is Stephen's estranged wife and the mother of their son, Sean. Helen has grown fearful of Stephen's dedication to firefighting and the risks he takes. While they were still in love, she separated from Stephen to protect herself and Sean.
Martin Swayzak is an alderman on the Chicago City Council. Swayzak hopes to be elected mayor, but has made budget cuts to the fire department. Many of the rank and file firemen believe the cuts are endangering firefighters' lives.
Fire Department Captain Donald "Shadow" Rimgale is a dedicated arson investigator and veteran firefighter. He is called in because a number of recent fires resemble fires committed by pyromaniac Ronald Bartel, who has been imprisoned for many years. Brian is reassigned as his assistant after a falling out with Stephen. Rimgale manipulates Bartel's obsession with fire to ensure Bartel's annual parole application is rejected. It is revealed during an investigation that Swayzak was paid off by contractors to shut down firehouses so they could be converted into community centers, with the contractors receiving contracts for the construction.
When Engine 17 answers a call in a high-rise, Stephen urges them to move in quickly to take out the fire despite Adcox's advice to wait for back-up. Brian's friend and fellow trainee, Tim Krizminski, opens a door only to be met by a backdraft. His face is burned beyond recognition, but he survives. Adcox and Brian both blame Tim's condition on Stephen's reckless tactics.
Rimgale and Brian go to Swayzak's home to confront him but interrupt a masked man about to set the place alight. The latter attacks them with a pipe but is burned by an electrical socket on his back. Rimgale saves Brian and Swayzak from the house but is injured in an explosion. In his hospital bed, Rimgale tells Brian to visit Ronald again. Ronald helps Brian realize that only a firefighter would be so careful as to not let the backdraft fires rage out of control.
Brian suspects Stephen, but later spots a burn in the shape of an electrical socket on Adcox's back and reveals his suspicions to his brother just before an alarm. When Brian realizes Adcox has heard their exchange he jumps aboard Truck 46 after borrowing some turnout gear. Stephen confronts Adcox about the deadly backdrafts during a multiple-alarm fire at a chemical plant. Adcox admits he set the fires to kill associates of Swayzak because Swayzak was benefiting from the deaths of firefighters. When an explosion destroys the catwalk they are on, Stephen grabs Adcox's hand while hanging on to the remains of the catwalk. Adcox requests Stephen let go of him, but Stephen loses his grip on the catwalk. Adcox is killed and Stephen is mortally wounded. Stephen dies on the way to the hospital with Brian at his side, his final request being that Brian not reveal that Adcox was behind the fires.
After Stephen and Adcox's funeral, Brian and Rimgale, with the help of the police, interrupt Swayzak at a press conference. Rimgale questions Swayzak on a fake manpower study that led to the deaths of several firemen, including Stephen and Adcox. They also state that Swayzak engineered the downsizing of the Chicago Fire Department. This effectively destroys Swayzak's mayoral ambitions. Brian continues as a firefighter despite the loss of his father and brother.
|
Who really set the fires that killed associates of Swayzak?
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task850_synthetic_longest_palindrome
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task850-7c5ee1987420477f9a20ed038192e5e4
|
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
nnviivvnvn
|
viiv
|
task1296_wiki_hop_question_answering
|
task1296-ac8b21e86aea4ec1ac73b0fc61fd2ce5
|
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, solutions, and organizations., Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, galaxies, and comets; while the phenomena include supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy. A related but distinct subject, physical cosmology, is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole., The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society for science and is possibly the oldest such society still in existence. Founded in November 1660, it was granted a royal charter by King Charles II as "The Royal Society". The Society is the United Kingdom's and Commonwealth of Nations' Academy of Sciences and fulfills a number of roles; promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global cooperation, education and public engagement.
The society is governed by its Council, which is chaired by the Society's President, according to a set of statutes and standing orders. The members of Council and the President are elected from and by its Fellows, the basic members of the society, who are themselves elected by existing Fellows. As of 2016, there are about 1,600 fellows, allowed to use the postnominal title FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society), with up to 52 new fellows appointed each year. There are also royal fellows, honorary fellows and foreign members, the last of which are allowed to use the postnominal title ForMemRS (Foreign Member of the Royal Society). The Royal Society President is Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, who took up the post on November 30, 2015., Ancient Han Chinese scientists, engineers, astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians and medical doctors made significant innovations, scientific discoveries and technological advances in science, technology, engineering, medicine, military technology, mathematics, geology and astronomy., Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe., Lu Gwei - djen ( Chinese : ; pinyin : L Guìzhn ; Wade -- Giles : Lu Kui - chen ) ( July 22 , 1904 Nov 28,1991 ) was an expert on the history of science and technology in China and a doctor of nutriology . She was an important researcher and co-author of the project Science and Civilisation in China led by Joseph Needham ., Military technology is the application of technology for use in warfare. It comprises the kinds of technology that are distinctly military in nature and not civilian in application, usually because they lack useful or legal civilian applications, or are dangerous to use without appropriate military training., Medicine (British English ; American English ) is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The word "medicine" is derived from Latin "medicus", meaning "a physician". Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others., The Han Chinese, Han people or simply Han (; pinyin: "Hànzú", literally "Han ethnicity" or "Han ethnic group"; or ; pinyin: "Hànrén", literally "Han people") are an ethnic group native to East Asia. They constitute approximately 92% of the population of China, 95% of Taiwan (Han Taiwanese), 76% of Singapore, 23% of Malaysia and about 18% of the global population. Han Chinese are the world's largest ethnic group with over 1.3 billion people., Technology ("science of craft", from Greek , "techne", "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and , "-logia") is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines which can be operated without detailed knowledge of their workings., The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences., Science and Civilisation in China (1954[2015]) is a series of books initiated and edited by British biochemist, historian and sinologist Sir Joseph Needham, Ph.D (19001995). They deal with the history of science and technology in China. To date there have been seven volumes in twenty-seven books. The series was on the Modern Library Board's 100 Best Nonfiction books of the 20th century., A historian is a person who researches, studies, and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time. If the individual is concerned with events preceding written history, the individual is a historian of prehistory. Although "historian" can be used to describe amateur and professional historians alike, it is reserved more recently for those who have acquired graduate degrees in the discipline. Some historians, though, are recognized by publications or training and experience. "Historian" became a professional occupation in the late nineteenth century as research universities were emerging in Germany and elsewhere., Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 24 March 1995) was a British scientist, historian and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1941, and a fellow of the British Academy in 1971. In 1992, the Queen conferred on him the Companionship of Honour, and the Royal Society noted he was the only living person to hold these three titles., Geology (from the Ancient Greek , "g", i.e. "earth" and -o, "-logia", i.e. "study of, discourse") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars)., Biochemists are scientists that are trained in biochemistry. Description. Typical biochemists study chemical processes and chemical transformations in living organisms, other biochemists study DNA, proteins and cell parts. The word "biochemist" is a portmanteau of "biological chemist"., Subject: lu gwei-djen, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) biochemist (B) engineering (C) historian (D) king (E) member (F) military (G) physics (H) president (I) research (J) science (K) scientist (L) sinologist (M) taiwan (N) united kingdom
|
biochemist
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task123_conala_sort_dictionary
|
task123-2cb84139386346b4ba71e9479cb9c9d2
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In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
[{'first': 48, 'second': -52}, {'first': 7, 'second': 26}, {'first': -94, 'second': -98}, {'first': -3, 'second': -54}, {'first': -37, 'second': 61}, {'first': 64, 'second': -67}, {'first': -91, 'second': 62}, {'first': -30, 'second': -47}, {'first': 36, 'second': -68}]
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[{'first': -94, 'second': -98}, {'first': -91, 'second': 62}, {'first': -37, 'second': 61}, {'first': -30, 'second': -47}, {'first': -3, 'second': -54}, {'first': 7, 'second': 26}, {'first': 36, 'second': -68}, {'first': 48, 'second': -52}, {'first': 64, 'second': -67}]
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task1670_md_gender_bias_text_modification
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task1670-a3c89646d3964ca9a9bafd8dfe810e3d
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In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
i said i like to wrestle with my son for fun. what do you do for work?
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I said I like to wrestle with my kids for fun. What do you do for work?
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task761_app_review_classification
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task761-f0886b27e2be4b25bdefe7698f2e2a9c
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In this task, you are given an app review. Your task is to identify whether its sentiment is "Positive" or "Negative".
Great logging app Very helpful finding issues within apps or the OS or even extra mods! Props
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Positive
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task094_conala_calculate_mean
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task094-d2342fef69ce46399a29cf6c0087c31a
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In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[116.726, 54.909, 89.53]
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87.055
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