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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 31 227	text stringlengths 6 334k	source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 71.8k	subcategories listlengths 0 30
60,337,716	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleftherios%20Diamandis	Eleftherios Phedias Diamandis (born October 8, 1952) is a Greek Cypriot-Canadian biochemist who specializes in clinical chemistry. He is Professor & Head of Clinical Biochemistry in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He is also Division Head ...	Eleftherios Diamandis	[ "Chemistry" ]	377	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Biochemists", "Biochemist stubs", "Clinical chemists" ]
60,337,965	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupled%20substitution	Coupled substitution is the geological process by which two elements simultaneous substitute into a crystal in order to maintain overall electrical neutrality and keep the charge constant. In forming a solid solution series, ionic size is more important than ionic charge, as this can be compensated for elsewhere in the...	Coupled substitution	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	651	[ "Crystallography", "Condensed matter physics", "nan", "Materials science" ]
56,892,605	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhagesDB	The Actinobacteriophage database, more commonly known as PhagesDB, is an interactive, comprehensive, database-backed website that collects and shares information related to the discovery, characterization and genomics of viruses that typically infect Actinobacterial hosts. It is used to compare these phages and their g...	PhagesDB	[ "Biology" ]	354	[ "Bioinformatics", "Biological databases", "Bioinformatics software" ]
56,892,858	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagome%20metal	In solid-state physics, the kagome metal or kagome magnet is a type of ferromagnetic quantum material. The atomic lattice in a kagome magnet has layered overlapping triangles and large hexagonal voids, akin to the kagome pattern in traditional Japanese basket-weaving. This geometry induces a flat electronic band str...	Kagome metal	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	541	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Phases of matter", "Materials science", "Condensed matter physics", "nan", "Matter" ]
56,893,112	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vero%20%28app%29	Vero (stylized as VERO) is a social media platform and mobile app company. Vero markets itself as a social network free from advertisements, data mining and algorithms. History The app was founded by French-Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri who is the son of former Lebanese prime minister Rafic Hariri. The name is tak...	Vero (app)	[ "Technology" ]	839	[ "Computing and society", "Social media" ]
56,893,512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage%20can%20model	The garbage can model (also known as garbage can process, or garbage can theory) describes the chaotic reality of organizational decision making in an organized anarchy. The model originated in the 1972 seminal paper, A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice, written by Michael D. Cohen, James G. March, and Johan P...	Garbage can model	[ "Biology" ]	5,216	[ "Behavior", "Organizational behavior", "Human behavior" ]
56,894,097	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%204598	NGC 4598 is a barred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4598 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 15, 1784. The distance to NGC 4598 has not been accurately determined; measurements vary from 64 to 102 million light-years. According to the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database, its r...	NGC 4598	[ "Astronomy" ]	207	[ "Virgo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
56,894,775	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3990	EA-3990 is a deadly carbamate nerve agent. It is lethal because it inhibits acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition causes an overly high accumulation of acetylcholine between the nerve and muscle cells. This paralyzes the muscles by preventing their relaxation. The paralyzed muscles include the muscles used for breathing. P...	EA-3990	[ "Chemistry" ]	962	[ "Bromides", "Salts" ]
56,894,853	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharram%20Mammadyarov	Maharram Ali oghlu Mammadyarov (; 17 October 1924 – 2 January 2022) was an Azerbaijani scientist, doctor of chemistry, real member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Biography Maharram Mammadyarov was born in Yayji, Julfa District, Nakhichivan ASSR, Azerbaijan SSR. In 1941, he graduated from Nakhchivan Pedago...	Maharram Mammadyarov	[ "Chemistry" ]	511	[ "Soviet organic chemists", "Organic chemists" ]
56,896,664	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Fujitsu%20image%20scanners	Fujitsu manufactures two series of image scanners: ScanSnap for consumers/SOHO, and fi for business (fi includes SP brand). Popular ScanSnap models include the S1300, a feature-rich scanner that can scan double-sided color originals, and the S1100, one of the world's smallest scanners. By September 2018, ScanSnap had s...	List of Fujitsu image scanners	[ "Technology" ]	259	[ "Computing-related lists", "Fujitsu lists" ]
56,897,087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agglomerated%20food%20powder	Agglomerated food powder is a unit operation during which native particles are assembled to form bigger agglomerates, in which the original particle can still be distinguished. Agglomeration can be achieved through processes that use liquid as a binder (wet methods) or methods that do not involve any binder (dry method...	Agglomerated food powder	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	2,064	[ "Chemical engineering", "Materials", "Powders", "Environmental engineering", "Particle technology", "Matter" ]
56,897,306	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Server%202019	Windows Server 2019 is the twelfth major version of the Windows NT operating system produced by Microsoft to be released under the Windows Server brand name. It is the second version of the server operating system based on the Windows 10 platform, after Windows Server 2016. It was announced on March 20, 2018 for the fi...	Windows Server 2019	[ "Technology" ]	570	[ "Computing platforms", "Microsoft Windows" ]
56,897,864	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z23%20%28computer%29	The Zuse Z23 was a transistorized computer first delivered in 1961, designed by the Zuse KG company. A total of 98 units were sold to commercial and academic customers up until 1967. It had a 40-bit word length and used an 8192 word drum memory as main storage, with 256 words of rapid-access ferrite memory. It operate...	Z23 (computer)	[ "Technology" ]	245	[ "Computing stubs" ]
56,900,114	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversable	Conversable is a SaaS based Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered conversational platform, headquartered in Austin, Texas. It allows customers to create intelligent, automated response flows through conversations in any messaging channel or voice platforms. It has offices in Austin and Dallas. Some of companies using C...	Conversable	[ "Technology" ]	341	[ "Instant messaging" ]
56,900,902	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE%201914.1	IEEE 1914.1 is a standard for packet-based fronthaul transport networks developed under IEEE 1914 Next Generation Fronthaul Interface – NGFI (xhaul) Working Group. NGFI (xhaul) working group is sponsored by IEEE Communications Society/Standards Development Board (COM/SDB). IEEE 1914.1 standardizes architecture and requ...	IEEE 1914.1	[ "Technology" ]	749	[ "Computer standards", "IEEE standards" ]
56,901,229	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini%20PDA	The Gemini PDA is a personal digital assistant designed by Planet Computers in association with Martin Riddiford, who formerly worked on the Psion Series 5 in the 1990s, and crowdfunded via Indiegogo in 2017. The Gemini bucks the trend of modern smartphones in its screen being primarily used in landscape aspect, and ha...	Gemini PDA	[ "Technology" ]	617	[ "Mobile computer stubs", "Mobile technology stubs" ]
56,901,247	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Fleischer%20%28mineralogist%29	Michael Fleischer ( 27 February 1908 – 5 September 1998) was an American chemist and mineralogist. He worked as a geochemist with the U.S. Geological Survey from 1939 to 1978. He published a huge number of chemical abstracts and reviews of proposed mineral names, and is known for his authoritative Glossary of Mineral ...	Michael Fleischer (mineralogist)	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,326	[ "Geochemists", "Presidents of the Geochemical Society" ]
56,902,153	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2-155d	K2-155d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth exoplanet in the K2-155 system. It is the outermost of three known planets orbiting around the K-type star K2-155 in the constellation Taurus, approximately 290 light years (90 parsecs) from Earth. It is one of 15 new exoplanets around red dwarf stars discovered by Japanes...	K2-155d	[ "Astronomy" ]	710	[ "Taurus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
56,902,334	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentocorticium%20bicolor	Dentocorticium bicolor is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was originally described by Patric Henry Brabazon Talbot in 1948 as Grandinia bicolor. The type was collected in the Pietermaritzburg district of Natal Province in South Africa, where it was found growing on dead wood. It has also been found i...	Dentocorticium bicolor	[ "Biology" ]	142	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
56,902,445	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-4056	EA-4056 is a deadly carbamate nerve agent. It is lethal because it inhibits acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition causes an overly high accumulation of acetylcholine between the nerve and muscle cells. This paralyzes the muscles by preventing their relaxation. The paralyzed muscles includes the muscles used for breathing. ...	EA-4056	[ "Chemistry" ]	872	[ "Bromides", "Salts" ]
56,903,651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentocorticium%20hyphopaxillosum	Dentocorticium hyphopaxillosum is a species of crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It is found in the Guangxi Autonomous Region of southern China, where it grows on fallen angiosperm branches. It was first described in 2014 as Dendrodontia hyphopaxillosa by mycologists Meng-Jie Li and Hai-Sheng Yuan, who thought i...	Dentocorticium hyphopaxillosum	[ "Biology" ]	198	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
39,690,802	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal%20emotion%20regulation	Interpersonal emotion regulation is the process of changing the emotional experience of one's self or another person through social interaction. It encompasses both intrinsic emotion regulation (also known as emotional self-regulation), in which one attempts to alter their own feelings by recruiting social resources, a...	Interpersonal emotion regulation	[ "Biology" ]	3,449	[ "Emotion", "Behavior", "Interpersonal relationships", "Human behavior" ]
39,692,445	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C11H6O4	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C11H6O4}} The molecular formula C11H6O4 (molar mass: 202.16 g/mol, exact mass: 202.0266 u) may refer to: Bergaptol, a furanocoumarin Xanthotoxol, a furanocoumarin	C11H6O4	[ "Chemistry" ]	74	[ "Isomerism", "Set index articles on molecular formulas" ]
39,692,563	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyss%20Center%20for%20Bio%20and%20Neuroengineering	The Wyss Center is a not-for-profit neurotechnology research foundation in Geneva, Switzerland. The center was founded by Hansjörg Wyss, who previously created the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering in the United States. The founding director of the Wyss Center was neuroscientist Professor John P. Do...	Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	248	[ "Biotechnology in Switzerland", "Engineering research institutes", "Biotechnology by country" ]
39,693,688	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Theory%20of%20Everything%20%282014%20film%29	The Theory of Everything is a 2014 biographical drama film directed by James Marsh. Set at the University of Cambridge, it details the life of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. It was adapted by Anthony McCarten from the 2007 memoir Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen by Jane Hawking, which deals with...	The Theory of Everything (2014 film)	[ "Astronomy" ]	4,099	[ "Cultural depictions of astronomers", "Cultural depictions of Stephen Hawking" ]
39,694,208	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyler%20Ziegel	Tyler W. Ziegel (October 16, 1982 – December 26, 2012) was a United States Marine Corps sergeant who suffered severe burns during the Iraq War. He received the Purple Heart medal. Biography Ziegel was born in Peoria, Illinois, and was the elder of two sons of Jeffrey and Rebecca Ziegel. His father worked in construct...	Tyler Ziegel	[ "Chemistry" ]	933	[ "Explosion survivors", "Explosions" ]
39,695,031	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid%20manure	Liquid manure is a mixture of animal waste and organic matter used as an agricultural fertilizer, sometimes thinned with water. It can be aged in a slurry pit to concentrate it. Liquid manure was developed in the 20th-century as an alternative to fermented manure. Manure in both forms is used as a nutrient-enriched fe...	Liquid manure	[ "Biology" ]	547	[ "Excretion", "Animal waste products", "Model organisms", "Feces", "Escherichia coli" ]
39,695,061	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero%20liquid%20discharge	Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) is a classification of water treatment processes intended to reduce wastewater efficiently and produce clean water that is suitable for reuse (e.g., irrigation). ZLD systems employ wastewater treatment technologies and desalination to purify and recycle virtually all wastewater received. ZL...	Zero liquid discharge	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	485	[ "Building engineering", "Chemical engineering", "Civil engineering", "Environmental engineering", "Architecture" ]
39,696,100	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LRSVM%20Morava	The LRSVM Morava (, named for Morava, a river in Serbia) is a modular, multi-calibre, multi-pod self-propelled multiple rocket launcher designed and developed by the Serbian Military Technical Institute. The system is designed to offer subsystem modularity, enabling integration with wheeled or tracked platforms to fire...	LRSVM Morava	[ "Engineering" ]	882	[ "Modular design", "Modular rocket launchers" ]
39,696,453	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling%20down	Boiling down was the term used in Australia for the process of rendering the fat from animal carcasses to produce tallow. It was a common activity on farms and pastoral properties to produce tallow to be made into soap and candles for domestic use. Boiling down was industrialised in the 1840s, providing the rural sect...	Boiling down	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,009	[ "Animal products", "Natural products" ]
39,697,193	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasonium%20minus	Damasonium minus is a species of flowering plant in the water-plantain family known by the common names starfruit and star-fruit (not to be confused with the cultivated starfruit). It is native to Australia, where it occurs everywhere except the Northern Territory. It is perhaps best known as an agricultural weed. It i...	Damasonium minus	[ "Biology" ]	404	[ "Pests (organism)", "Agricultural pests" ]
39,697,327	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabry%20gap%20theorem	In mathematics, the Fabry gap theorem is a result about the analytic continuation of complex power series whose non-zero terms are of orders that have a certain "gap" between them. Such a power series is "badly behaved" in the sense that it cannot be extended to be an analytic function anywhere on the boundary of its d...	Fabry gap theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	248	[ "Sequences and series", "Theorems in mathematical analysis", "Mathematical structures", "Series (mathematics)", "Calculus", "Theorems in complex analysis" ]
39,697,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C3%A1n%27s%20method	In mathematics, Turán's method provides lower bounds for exponential sums and complex power sums. The method has been applied to problems in equidistribution. The method applies to sums of the form where the b and z are complex numbers and ν runs over a range of integers. There are two main results, depending on t...	Turán's method	[ "Mathematics" ]	229	[ "E (mathematical constant)", "Analytic number theory", "Exponentials", "Number theory" ]
39,697,622	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felicity%20effect	The Felicity effect in Physics, is an effect observed during acoustic emission in a structure undergoing repeated mechanical loading. It negates the effect of emission silence in the structure that is often observed from the related Kaiser effect at high loads. A material demonstrating the Felicity effect gives off a...	Felicity effect	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	91	[ "Materials science stubs", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Materials science", "Nondestructive testing", "Materials testing", "nan" ]
39,697,749	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser%20effect%20%28material%20science%29	The Kaiser effect is a phenomenon observed in geology and material science that describes a pattern of acoustic emission (AE) or seismicity in a body of rock or other material subjected to repeated cycles of mechanical stress. In material that exhibits an initial seismic response under a certain load, the Kaiser effe...	Kaiser effect (material science)	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	384	[ "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Materials science", "Nondestructive testing", "Materials testing", "nan" ]
39,698,430	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife%20farming	Wildlife farming refers to the raising of traditionally undomesticated animals in an agricultural setting to produce: living animals for canned hunting and to be kept as pets; commodities such as food and traditional medicine; and materials like leather, fur and fiber. Purported benefits Some conservationists argue, w...	Wildlife farming	[ "Biology" ]	382	[ "Animals", "Wildlife" ]
39,698,985	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic%20relations%20across%20normal%20shocks	"Normal shocks" are a fundamental type of shock wave. The waves, which are perpendicular to the flow, are called "normal" shocks. Normal shocks only happen when the flow is supersonic. At those speeds, no obstacle is identified before the speed of sound which makes the molecule return after sensing the obstacle. While ...	Thermodynamic relations across normal shocks	[ "Physics" ]	147	[ "Waves", "Physical phenomena", "Shock waves" ]
39,699,501	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Marine%20Observation%20and%20Data%20Network	The European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) is a web portal that brings together marine data, data products and metadata from diverse sources within Europe in a uniform way. It was initiated by the European Commission in response to the EU Green Paper on Future Maritime Policy, launched in June 2006. The...	European Marine Observation and Data Network	[ "Biology" ]	745	[ "Marine biology" ]
39,699,737	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-socialism	Eco-socialism (also known as green socialism, socialist ecology, ecological materialism, or revolutionary ecology) is an ideology merging aspects of socialism with that of green politics, ecology and alter-globalization or anti-globalization. Eco-socialists generally believe that the expansion of the capitalist system ...	Eco-socialism	[ "Environmental_science" ]	14,651	[ "Political ecology", "Environmental social science" ]
39,699,961	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C21H27ClO5	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C21H27ClO5}} The molecular formula C21H27ClO5 may refer to: EPI-001, the first inhibitor of the androgen receptor amino-terminal domain Ralaniten (EPI-002), an N-terminal domain antiandrogen which was never marketed Molecular formulas	C21H27ClO5	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	73	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
39,700,036	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrid%20%28application%29	Astrid was a multi-platform to-do list and task management application that was created in San Francisco, CA in 2008. It was identified by the company's octopus icon. The service reminded users of scheduled tasks and was designed for limited integration with Google Calendar. Yahoo! acquired the company on May 1, 2013 ...	Astrid (application)	[ "Technology" ]	298	[ "Mobile software stubs", "Mobile technology stubs" ]
39,700,685	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDP%20syndrome	MDP syndrome, also known as mandibular dysplasia with deafness and progeroid features, is an extremely rare metabolic disorder that prevents fatty tissue from being stored underneath the skin. It is only known to affect a very small number of people worldwide (fewer than 12 cases have been diagnosed as of December 2014...	MDP syndrome	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,776	[ "Metabolic disorders", "Metabolism" ]
39,700,705	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint%20%28computer-aided%20design%29	A constraint in computer-aided design (CAD) software is a limitation or restriction imposed by a designer or an engineer upon geometric properties of an entity of a design model (i.e. sketch) that maintains its structure as the model is manipulated. These properties can include relative length, angle, orientation, size...	Constraint (computer-aided design)	[ "Engineering" ]	1,252	[ "Computer-aided design", "Design engineering", "Design" ]
39,701,308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT%20%28chemical%29	INT (iodonitrotetrazolium or 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium) is a commonly used tetrazolium salt (usually prepared with chloride ions), similar to tetrazolium chloride that on reduction produces a red formazan dye that can be used for quantitative redox assays. It is also toxic to prokaryot...	INT (chemical)	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	217	[ "Chlorides", "Physical chemistry stubs", "Inorganic compounds", "Biochemistry detection reactions", "Salts", "Organic compounds", "Biochemical reactions", "Electrochemistry", "Microbiology techniques", "Redox indicators", "Organic compound stubs", "Electrochemistry stubs", "Organic chemistry...
53,968,410	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreasat%201	Koreasat 1 was a South Korean communications satellite launched by a Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States. Owned by KT Corporation. One of the boosters of the Delta II rocket failed to separate from the first stage of the spacecraft, placing it 5,000 km short of its planned GTO...	Koreasat 1	[ "Astronomy" ]	295	[ "Astronomy stubs", "Spacecraft stubs" ]
53,969,515	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eupenicillium%20shearii	Eupenicillium shearii is a fungus in the genus Penicillium. The type strain was first isolated in 1931 by Dr. Otto R. Reinking from a soil sample taken in Honduras. It has also been isolated from soil collected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and near Abidjan. It was named and described in 1967. E. shearii is ...	Eupenicillium shearii	[ "Biology" ]	175	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
53,969,670	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9%20Ant%C3%B3nio%20Caldas	José António Caldas (1725 – 31 October 1782) was a military engineer from the then Portuguese colony of Brazil. He was a pioneer of the use of the camera obscura in Brazil. He was a Knight Professor of the Order of Christ. Biography His location of birth is not known. He lived his childhood in the city of Salvador da...	José António Caldas	[ "Engineering" ]	630	[ "Military engineers", "Military engineering" ]
53,970,843	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine%20learning%20in%20bioinformatics	Machine learning in bioinformatics is the application of machine learning algorithms to bioinformatics, including genomics, proteomics, microarrays, systems biology, evolution, and text mining. Prior to the emergence of machine learning, bioinformatics algorithms had to be programmed by hand; for problems such as prot...	Machine learning in bioinformatics	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	6,135	[ "Bioinformatics", "Biological engineering", "Machine learning", "Artificial intelligence engineering" ]
53,970,984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene%20human%20diet	The diet of known human ancestors varies dramatically over time. Strictly speaking, according to evolutionary anthropologists and archaeologists, there is not a single hominin Paleolithic diet. The Paleolithic covers roughly 2.8 million years, concurrent with the Pleistocene, and includes multiple human ancestors with ...	Pleistocene human diet	[ "Biology" ]	4,017	[ "Eating behaviors", "Behavior", "Human behavior", "Eating behaviors of humans" ]
53,971,080	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%207303	NGC 7303 is a barred spiral galaxy around 170 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Pegasus. NGC 7303 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on September 15, 1828. See also NGC 4036 NGC 1300 List of NGC objects (7001–7840) References External links Astronomical objects discovered in 1828 Pegas...	NGC 7303	[ "Astronomy" ]	80	[ "Pegasus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
53,971,317	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexpionage	Sexpionage is the involvement of sexual activity (or the possibility of sexual activity), intimacy, romance, or seduction to conduct espionage. Sex, or the possibility of sex, can function as a distraction, incentive, cover story, or unintended part of any intelligence operation. In the Soviet Union, female agents as...	Sexpionage	[ "Biology" ]	3,419	[ "Behavior", "Sexuality", "Sex" ]
53,972,620	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B20	C++20 is a version of the ISO/IEC 14882 standard for the C++ programming language. C++20 replaced the prior version of the C++ standard, called C++17, and was later replaced by C++23. The standard was technically finalized by WG21 at the meeting in Prague in February 2020, had its final draft version announced in March...	C++20	[ "Technology" ]	2,730	[ "Computer standards", "Programming language standards", "IEC standards" ]
53,972,682	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopf%20decomposition	In mathematics, the Hopf decomposition, named after Eberhard Hopf, gives a canonical decomposition of a measure space (X, μ) with respect to an invertible non-singular transformation T:X→X, i.e. a transformation which with its inverse is measurable and carries null sets onto null sets. Up to null sets, X can be writte...	Hopf decomposition	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,820	[ "Ergodic theory", "Dynamical systems" ]
53,973,214	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynemetre	The dynemetre is an obsolete unit of torque in the CGS-system. It is based on the units dyne and metre, it is abbreviated either dyn·m or m·dyn. Torque is a product of the length of a lever and the force applied to the lever. One dyne is the force required to accelerate 1 g with 1 g·cm/s2, this force equals 10−5 N, th...	Dynemetre	[ "Mathematics" ]	115	[]
53,973,230	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C29H38O3	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C29H38O3}} The molecular formula C29H38O3 (molar mass: 434.61 g/mol) may refer to: Oxogestone phenpropionate (OPP) Testosterone phenylbutyrate, also known as testosterone phenylbutanoate Molecular formulas	C29H38O3	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	76	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
53,974,293	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teufe	Teufe is the German mining term for depth. The Teufe (hT) indicates how deep a given point lies below the surface of an open-cast pit or below the ground level in the area surrounding the pit. By contrast, the height, h, refers to its distance from a reference surface 'above'. The vertical distance between the surface ...	Teufe	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	380	[ "Quantity", "Physical quantities", "Measurement", "Size" ]
53,975,791	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary%20microbiome	The salivary microbiome consists of the nonpathogenic, commensal bacteria present in the healthy human salivary glands. It differs from the oral microbiome which is located in the oral cavity. Oral microorganisms tend to adhere to teeth. The oral microbiome possesses its own characteristic microorganisms found there. ...	Salivary microbiome	[ "Chemistry", "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]	1,005	[ "Microbiomes", "Environmental microbiology", "Microbiology", "Microscopy" ]
53,976,473	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightscout	Nightscout is a free and open-source project, and associated social movement, that enables accessing and working with continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data. Nightscout software aims to give users access to their real time blood sugar data by putting this data in the cloud. In addition to browser-based data visualizatio...	Nightscout	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,301	[ "Blood tests", "Chemical pathology" ]
53,977,093	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltrami%20flow	In fluid dynamics, Beltrami flows are flows in which the vorticity vector and the velocity vector are parallel to each other. In other words, Beltrami flow is a flow in which the Lamb vector is zero. It is named after the Italian mathematician Eugenio Beltrami due to his derivation of the Beltrami vector field, while...	Beltrami flow	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	892	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
53,977,963	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical%20dimensional%20reduction	Dynamical dimensional reduction or spontaneous dimensional reduction is the apparent reduction in the number of spacetime dimensions as a function of the distance scale, or conversely the energy scale, with which spacetime is probed. At least within the current level of experimental precision, our universe has three di...	Dynamical dimensional reduction	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	727	[ "Vector spaces", "Space (mathematics)", "Space", "Geometry", "Theory of relativity", "Spacetime" ]
53,979,089	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20454	NGC 454 is a pair of interacting galaxies located in the constellation Phoenix. John Herschel discovered it on October 5, 1834. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, small, round, brighter middle." References External links 0454 18341005 Phoenix (constellation) Interacting galaxies 4461/4468	NGC 454	[ "Astronomy" ]	68	[ "Phoenix (constellation)", "Galaxy stubs", "Astronomy stubs", "Constellations" ]
53,979,561	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20siege%20engines	This is a list of siege engines invented through history. A siege engine is a weapon used to circumvent or destroy fortifications such as defensive walls, castles, bunkers and fortified gateways. Petrary is the generic term for medieval stone throwing siege engines. By age, oldest to newest References siege engines...	List of siege engines	[ "Engineering" ]	66	[ "Military engineering", "Siege engines" ]
53,979,581	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toripristone	Toripristone (INN; developmental code name RU-40555) is a synthetic, steroidal antiglucocorticoid as well as antiprogestogen which was never marketed. It is reported as a potent and highly selective antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) (Ki = 2.4 nM), though it also acts as an antagonist of the progesterone re...	Toripristone	[ "Chemistry" ]	230	[ "Amines", "Bases (chemistry)", "Functional groups" ]
53,980,347	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavinetant	Pavinetant (, ; developmental code names MLE-4901, AZD-4901, AZ-12472520, AZD-2624), is a small-molecule, orally active, selective neurokinin-3 (NK3) receptor antagonist which was under development by AstraZeneca and Millendo Therapeutics for the treatment of hot flashes and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It was als...	Pavinetant	[ "Chemistry" ]	186	[ "Drug safety", "Abandoned drugs" ]
53,980,585	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripiprazole/sertraline	Aripiprazole/sertraline (developmental code name ASC-01) is a combination formulation of aripiprazole (Abilify), an atypical antipsychotic, and sertraline (Zoloft), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), which was under development by Otsuka Pharmaceutical for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD)....	Aripiprazole/sertraline	[ "Chemistry" ]	193	[ "Drug safety", "Abandoned drugs" ]
53,980,637	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20investigational%20antidepressants	This is a list of investigational antidepressants, or drugs that are currently under development for clinical use in the treatment of depression but are not yet approved. Specific indications include major depressive disorder, treatment-resistant depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, and postpartum depression, amo...	List of investigational antidepressants	[ "Chemistry" ]	13,388	[ "Drug-related lists" ]
53,981,491	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20single-board%20microcontrollers	Comparison of Single-board microcontrollers excluding Single-board computers See also Comparison of single-board computers References Further reading External links Arduino Computing comparisons Microcontrollers	Comparison of single-board microcontrollers	[ "Technology" ]	40	[ "Computing comparisons" ]
53,981,932	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrolic%20acid	Tetrolic acid (2-butynoic acid) is a short-chain unsaturated carboxylic acid, described by the formula . Salts and esters of tetrolic acid are known as tetrolates. History The first reported synthesis of tetrolic acid is believed to be by German chemist Johann Georg Anton Geuther in 1871 as part of his work investiga...	Tetrolic acid	[ "Chemistry" ]	315	[ "Carboxylic acids", "Functional groups" ]
50,192,161	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency%20of%20exceedance	The frequency of exceedance, sometimes called the annual rate of exceedance, is the frequency with which a random process exceeds some critical value. Typically, the critical value is far from the mean. It is usually defined in terms of the number of peaks of the random process that are outside the boundary. It has ap...	Frequency of exceedance	[ "Engineering" ]	744	[ "Reliability analysis", "Reliability engineering" ]
50,197,387	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickerhamomyces%20anomalus	Wickerhamomyces anomalus is a species of ascomycete and teleomorphic fungi of the genus Wickerhamomyces. It is used as a preventive (biocontrol agent) for undesirable fungi or mold, nevertheless it may spoil food in large quantities. It is used in wine making, airtight stored grain (preventing Aspergillus flavus aflat...	Wickerhamomyces anomalus	[ "Biology" ]	268	[ "Yeasts", "Fungi" ]
50,197,442	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20linear%20integrated%20circuits	The following is a list of linear integrated circuits. Many were among the first analog integrated circuits commercially produced; some were groundbreaking innovations, and many are still being used. See also Linear integrated circuit List of LM-series integrated circuits 4000-series integrated circuits List of 4...	List of linear integrated circuits	[ "Engineering" ]	79	[ "Electronic design", "Electronic engineering", "Design" ]
50,197,812	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Pearson%20Moody	Thomas Pearson Moody (14 April 1841 – 14 November 1917) was a mining engineer in Australia and New Zealand. Early life Thomas Pearson Moody was born in Killingworth, Westmoor, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and educated at Swansea, the son of John Moody. His father was a colliery manager at Cyfarthfa, Merthyr Tydfil, where Thom...	Thomas Pearson Moody	[ "Engineering" ]	450	[ "Mining engineering", "Mining engineers" ]
50,203,085	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilen%20Strutinsky	Vilen Mitrofanovich Strutinsky (; 16 October 1929 – 28 June 1993) was a Soviet nuclear physicist. Life and career Strutinsky graduated from secondary school in 1946 in Odesa (after his family during World War II had been evacuated to Yekaterinburg). He graduated in theoretical physics in 1952 from Kharkiv University....	Vilen Strutinsky	[ "Physics" ]	613	[ "Theoretical physics", "Quantum physicists", "Theoretical physicists", "Quantum mechanics" ]
50,203,549	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium-dependent%20chloride%20channel	The Calcium-Dependent Chloride Channel (Ca-ClC) proteins (or calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs), are heterogeneous groups of ligand-gated ion channels for chloride that have been identified in many epithelial and endothelial cell types as well as in smooth muscle cells. They include proteins from several struc...	Calcium-dependent chloride channel	[ "Biology" ]	674	[ "Protein families", "Protein classification", "Membrane proteins" ]
50,204,130	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%20Gruis	μ Gruis, Latinised as, Mu Gruis refers to 2 distinct star systems in the constellation Grus: μ1 Gruis μ2 Gruis Grus (constellation) Gruis, Mu	Mu Gruis	[ "Astronomy" ]	42	[ "Grus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
50,204,361	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium%20transporter%20family	The K+ Transporter (Trk) Family is a member of the voltage-gated ion channel (VIC) superfamily. The proteins of the Trk family are derived from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, yeast and plants. Homology The phylogenetic tree reveals that the proteins cluster according to phylogeny of the source organism wit...	Potassium transporter family	[ "Biology" ]	679	[ "Protein families", "Protein classification", "Membrane proteins" ]
50,204,706	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate%20chamber	A debate chamber a room for conducting the business of a deliberative assembly or otherwise for debating. When used as the meeting place of a legislature, a debate chamber may also be known as a council chamber, legislative chamber, assembly chamber, or similar term depending on the relevant body. Some countries, such ...	Debate chamber	[ "Engineering" ]	3,486	[ "Rooms", "Architecture" ]
50,205,529	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumigatory%20box	Fumigatory boxes were described in the 19th century as prophylactic or curative medical devices designed to use smoke or vapor to restore health or help prevent the spread of infectious or contagious diseases. Prophylactic use Fumigatory boxes were sometimes used to combat the spread of infectious diseases such as the...	Fumigatory box	[ "Chemistry" ]	567	[ "Pharmacology", "Drug delivery devices" ]
50,206,441	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welcome	A welcome is a kind of greeting designed to introduce a person to a new place or situation, and to make them feel at ease. The term can similarly be used to describe the feeling of being accepted on the part of the new person. Overview In some contexts, a welcome is extended to a stranger to an area or a household. "...	Welcome	[ "Biology" ]	458	[ "Human communication", "Behavior", "Human behavior" ]
38,248,414	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable%20electro-precipitator	A variable electro-precipitator (VEP) is a waste water remediation unit using electrocoagulation. The differences between a standard electrocoagulation (EC) unit and a variable Electro-precipitation unit are in the enhanced flow path and the unit electrode connections. The variable electro-precipitator's flow path has ...	Variable electro-precipitator	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	207	[ "Water treatment", "Water pollution", "Water technology", "Environmental engineering" ]
38,248,882	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBB%20%28software%29	FBB is a free and open source bulletin board system for packet transmissions of radio amateurs. Written in C programming language, it allows transmission of messages over the AX.25 packet radio network by VHF, PACTOR on HF and Internet. Originally an MS-DOS program, the current versions run on Linux and 32-bit Windows....	FBB (software)	[ "Technology" ]	167	[ "Wireless networking", "Packet radio" ]
38,248,921	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20construction%20cost%20estimating	The following is a glossary of terms relating to construction cost estimating. A Allocation of costs is the transfer of costs from one cost item to one or more other cost items. Allowance - a value in an estimate to cover the cost of known but not yet fully defined work. As-sold estimate - the estimate which mat...	Glossary of construction cost estimating	[ "Engineering" ]	3,603	[ "Cost engineering", "Construction" ]
38,249,017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider%27s%20British%20Merlin	Rider's British Merlin was one of the earliest almanacs to be published, issued from 1656 until at least 1830. Content The almanac contained the calendar, weather, and astronomical and astrological information that a typical almanac of the period would contain. The pages for each month of the year were accompanied by ...	Rider's British Merlin	[ "Astronomy" ]	472	[ "Astronomy books", "Works about astronomy" ]
38,249,023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%20horse%20meat%20scandal	On 15 January 2013 it was reported that foods advertised in the European Union as containing beef were found to contain undeclared or improperly declared horse meat—as much as 100% of the meat content in some cases. A smaller number of products also contained other undeclared meats, such as pork. The issue was discover...	2013 horse meat scandal	[ "Chemistry" ]	5,572	[ "Adulteration", "Drug safety" ]
38,249,056	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-4%20hexagonal%20tiling	In geometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,4}. Symmetry This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *222222 with 6 order-2 mirror inter...	Order-4 hexagonal tiling	[ "Physics" ]	587	[ "Isogonal tilings", "Tessellation", "Hyperbolic tilings", "Isohedral tilings", "Symmetry" ]
38,249,159	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-6%20square%20tiling	In geometry, the order-6 square tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {4,6}. Symmetry This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 4 mirrors meeting as edges of a square, with six squares around every vertex. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called (*3333) with 4 or...	Order-6 square tiling	[ "Physics" ]	694	[ "Isogonal tilings", "Tessellation", "Hyperbolic tilings", "Isohedral tilings", "Symmetry" ]
38,249,632	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-planar%20graph	In topological graph theory, a 1-planar graph is a graph that can be drawn in the Euclidean plane in such a way that each edge has at most one crossing point, where it crosses a single additional edge. If a 1-planar graph, one of the most natural generalizations of planar graphs, is drawn that way, the drawing is calle...	1-planar graph	[ "Mathematics" ]	2,247	[ "Planar graphs", "Computational problems", "Planes (geometry)", "Mathematical problems", "NP-complete problems" ]
38,249,987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated%20tetrahexagonal%20tiling	In geometry, the truncated tetrahexagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one octagon, and one dodecagon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{6,4}. Dual tiling Related polyhedra and tilings From a Wythoff construction there are fourteen hyperbolic uniform tilin...	Truncated tetrahexagonal tiling	[ "Physics" ]	552	[ "Semiregular tilings", "Truncated tilings", "Isogonal tilings", "Tessellation", "Hyperbolic tilings", "Symmetry" ]
38,251,051	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Mining%20and%20Metallurgy%2C%20Section%20B	The Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers mining and metallurgy. The editor-in-chief is Dragana Živković (University of Belgrade). Publishing formats include original research articles, review articles, short notices, letters, and book reviews...	Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	160	[ "Metallurgy", "Materials science", "nan" ]
38,251,246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20Radio%20Channel	Data Radio Channel (DARC) is a high-rate (16 kbit/s) standard for encoding data in a subcarrier over FM radio broadcasts. It uses a frequency of 76 kHz, the fourth harmonic of the FM radio pilot tone. DARC was approved as the All-European standard ETS 300 751 in 1997. Applications DARC is well-suited to distributin...	Data Radio Channel	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	285	[ "Information and communications technology", "Telecommunications engineering", "Radio technology" ]
38,251,251	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain-rate%20tensor	In continuum mechanics, the strain-rate tensor or rate-of-strain tensor is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of the strain (i.e., the relative deformation) of a material in the neighborhood of a certain point, at a certain moment of time. It can be defined as the derivative of the strain tensor with...	Strain-rate tensor	[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	1,414	[ "Tensors", "Physical quantities", "Continuum mechanics", "Quantity", "Tensor physical quantities", "Classical mechanics" ]
38,251,319	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDSS%20J1254%2B0846	SDSS J1254+0846 is a face-on binary quasar pair which is in the process of merging. This binary quasar is the first resolved luminous pair to be observed in the act of merging. The pair is composed of two luminous radio-quiet quasars located at redshift z=0.44, being SDSS J125455.09+084653.9 (SDSS J1254+0846 A) and SDS...	SDSS J1254+0846	[ "Astronomy" ]	420	[ "Virgo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
38,252,411	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utopia%20%28British%20TV%20series%29	Utopia is a 2013-14 British thriller drama television series that was broadcast on Channel 4. The show was written by Dennis Kelly and starred Fiona O'Shaughnessy, Adeel Akhtar, Paul Higgins, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Alexandra Roach, Oliver Woollford, Alistair Petrie, and Neil Maskell. The show has since gained a cult f...	Utopia (British TV series)	[ "Biology" ]	3,859	[ "Biological weapons in popular culture", "Biological warfare" ]
38,252,490	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silsbee%20effect	The Silsbee effect or Silsbee current refers to the effect by which, if the electric current through a superconductor exceeds a critical level, the superconducting state will be destroyed. The size of the critical current (which can be as large as 100 amperes in a 1-mm wire) depends on the nature and geometry of the sp...	Silsbee effect	[ "Physics", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	127	[ "Physical quantities", "Superconductivity", "Materials science", "Condensed matter physics", "Electrical resistance and conductance" ]
38,253,307	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartlett%27s%20theorem	In queueing theory, Bartlett's theorem gives the distribution of the number of customers in a given part of a system at a fixed time. Theorem Suppose that customers arrive according to a non-stationary Poisson process with rate A(t), and that subsequently they move independently around a system of nodes. Write E for ...	Bartlett's theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	121	[ "Theorems in probability theory", "Mathematical theorems", "Mathematical problems" ]
38,254,005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepainted%20metal	According to EN 13523-0, a prepainted metal (or coil coated metal) is a ‘metal on which a coating material (e.g. paint, film…) has been applied by coil coating’. When applied onto the metallic substrate, the coating material (in liquid, in paste or powder form) forms a film possessing protective, decorative and/or othe...	Prepainted metal	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,699	[ "Metallurgy", "Coatings", "Materials science", "nan" ]
38,254,096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa%20fitzalanii	Musa fitzalanii was a species of wild banana (genus Musa), which was native to north-east Queensland, Australia, but is now believed to be extinct. The type specimen was collected in the 19th century, from the vicinity of 'Daintree's River' most likely by Eugene Fitzalan, an Irish collector who apparently worked with F...	Musa fitzalanii	[ "Biology" ]	157	[ "Individual organisms", "Species known from a single specimen" ]
38,254,237	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDataCool	iDataCool is a high-performance computer cluster based on a modified IBM System x iDataPlex. The cluster serves as a research platform for cooling of IT equipment with hot water and efficient reuse of the waste heat. The project is carried out by the physics department of the University of Regensburg in collaboration w...	IDataCool	[ "Technology" ]	1,292	[ "Supercomputing in Europe", "Supercomputing" ]
38,254,238	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymiazole	Cymiazole is a veterinary drug used as an ectoparasiticide. It is also used to control Varroa mites in honeybees. References Veterinary drugs Antiparasitic agents Imino compounds Thiazolines	Cymiazole	[ "Biology" ]	50	[ "Biocides", "Antiparasitic agents" ]
38,255,399	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposome	The exposome is a concept used to describe environmental exposures that an individual encounters throughout life, and how these exposures impact biology and health. It encompasses both external and internal factors, including chemical, physical, biological, and social factors that may influence human health. The stud...	Exposome	[ "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]	2,594	[ "Toxicology", "Bioinformatics", "Omics", "Epidemiology", "Environmental social science" ]

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