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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 31 227	text stringlengths 6 334k	source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 71.8k	subcategories listlengths 0 30
41,114,338	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant%20heating%20and%20cooling	Radiant heating and cooling is a category of HVAC technologies that exchange heat by both convection and radiation with the environments they are designed to heat or cool. There are many subcategories of radiant heating and cooling, including: "radiant ceiling panels", "embedded surface systems", "thermally active buil...	Radiant heating and cooling	[ "Engineering" ]	4,683	[ "Environmental design", "Design" ]
41,115,741	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple%20space	In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, a simple space is a connected topological space that has a homotopy type of a CW complex and whose fundamental group is abelian and acts trivially on the homotopy and homology of the universal covering space, though not all authors include the assumption on the homotopy t...	Simple space	[ "Mathematics" ]	182	[ "Topology stubs", "Fields of abstract algebra", "Topology", "Algebraic topology" ]
41,116,218	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial%20biogeography	Microbial biogeography is a subset of biogeography, a field that concerns the distribution of organisms across space and time. Although biogeography traditionally focused on plants and larger animals, recent studies have broadened this field to include distribution patterns of microorganisms. This extension of biogeogr...	Microbial biogeography	[ "Biology" ]	1,909	[ "Biogeography", "Microorganisms" ]
60,404,248	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Oryzanol	γ-Oryzanol is a mixture of lipids derived from rice (Oryza sativa). γ-Oryzanol occurs mainly in the fat fraction of rice bran and rice bran oil. Originally thought to be a single chemical compound, it is now known to be a mixture of ferulic acid esters of phytosterols and triterpenoids, particularly cycloartenyl ferul...	Γ-Oryzanol	[ "Chemistry" ]	238	[ "Organic compounds", "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Lipids" ]
60,404,502	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yung-su%20Tsai	Yung-su Tsai (born 1 February 1930 in Yuli, Hualien, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese-born American theoretical particle physicist who was a professor at Stanford University and was noted for his work at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and specifically the discovery of the tau lepton. References 1930 births Living peo...	Yung-su Tsai	[ "Physics" ]	79	[ "Particle physicists", "Particle physics" ]
60,404,638	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%203319	NGC 3319 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by William Herschel on Feb 3, 1788. It is rich in gas and lacks a galactic bulge. NGC 3319 is relatively isolated. It is in a small group of galaxies including NGC 3104, NGC 3184, and NGC 3198. The nearest galaxy to it is probably NG...	NGC 3319	[ "Astronomy" ]	185	[ "Ursa Major", "Constellations" ]
60,405,154	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20culturing%20in%20open%20microfluidics	Open microfluidics can be employed in the multidimensional culturing of cell types for various applications including organ-on-a-chip studies, oxygen-driven reactions, neurodegeneration, cell migration, and other cellular pathways. Usage and benefits The use of conventional microfluidic devices for cell studies has a...	Cell culturing in open microfluidics	[ "Materials_science", "Biology" ]	1,059	[ "Model organisms", "Cell culture", "Microfluidics", "Microtechnology" ]
60,406,155	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarice%20Phelps	Clarice Evone Phelps () is an American nuclear chemist researching the processing of radioactive transuranic elements at the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). She was part of ORNL's team that collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research to discover tennessine (element 117). T...	Clarice Phelps	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,809	[ "Nuclear chemists" ]
60,406,586	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaomi%20Mi%209	The Xiaomi Mi 9 is a flagship Android smartphone developed by Xiaomi Inc. It was announced in February 2019. Specifications Hardware The Xiaomi Mi 9 is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 processor, with 6 GB or 8 GB LPDDR4X RAM and the Adreno 640 GPU. It has a FHD+ AMOLED display. Storage options include 64 GB o...	Xiaomi Mi 9	[ "Technology" ]	714	[ "Discontinued flagship smartphones", "Flagship smartphones" ]
60,408,132	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper%20snowflake	A paper snowflake is a type of paper craft based on a snowflake that combines origami with papercutting. The designs can vary significantly after doing mandatory folding. An online version of the craft is known as "Make-A-Flake", and was created by Barkley Inc. in 2008. See also Fold-and-cut theorem Kirigami Refer...	Paper snowflake	[ "Mathematics" ]	101	[ "Recreational mathematics", "Paper folding" ]
60,408,484	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-Norcholestane	24-Norcholestane, a steroid derivative, is used as a biomarker to constrain the source age of sediments and petroleum through the ratio between 24-norcholestane and 27-norcholestane (24-norcholestane ratio, NCR), especially when used with other age diagnostic biomarkers, like oleanane. While the origins of this compoun...	24-Norcholestane	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	842	[ "Organic compounds", "Hydrocarbons", "Biomarkers" ]
60,408,731	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG%20G8%20ThinQ	The LG G8 ThinQ is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics as part of the LG G series. It was officially announced on February 24, 2019. The device serves as the successor to the 2018 LG G7 ThinQ 4G. Specifications Hardware The LG G8 ThinQ utilizes a metal chassis with a glass backing, and is IP68-rated fo...	LG G8 ThinQ	[ "Technology" ]	1,350	[ "Discontinued flagship smartphones", "Flagship smartphones" ]
60,409,282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin%20Barnett%20Comisarow	Melvin Barnett Comisarow is a Canadian physicist and analytical chemist who co-invented the Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance technique of Mass spectroscopy, together with Alan G. Marshall, at the University of British Columbia. Comisarow was born in Alberta to a Ukrainian-Canadian family, and earned his bache...	Melvin Barnett Comisarow	[ "Chemistry" ]	244	[ "Analytical chemists" ]
60,409,393	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-matroid	In mathematics, a delta-matroid or Δ-matroid is a family of sets obeying an exchange axiom generalizing an axiom of matroids. A non-empty family of sets is a delta-matroid if, for every two sets and in the family, and for every element in their symmetric difference , there exists an such that is in the family. For...	Delta-matroid	[ "Mathematics" ]	382	[ "Matroid theory", "Combinatorics" ]
60,409,426	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%20Abyss	Blue Abyss is a research pool planned for construction in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It will be deep with volume of approximately , making it the world's second deepest pool after the Deep Dive Dubai. The Blue Abyss pool will be used for training and development for commercial diving, space exploration, human...	Blue Abyss	[ "Astronomy" ]	667	[ "Space industry", "Outer space" ]
60,410,202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual%20economics	Sexual economics theory is a highly controversial hypothesis found in the field of evolutionary psychology. The theory purports to relate to how male and female participants think, feel, behave and give feedback during sex or relevant sexual events. This theory states that the thinking, preferences and behavior of men ...	Sexual economics	[ "Biology" ]	3,711	[ "Human sexuality", "Behavior", "Human behavior", "Sexuality" ]
60,410,984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG%20V50%20ThinQ	The LG V50 ThinQ, commonly referred to as the LG V50, is an Android phone manufactured by LG Electronics as part of the LG V series. It was announced in February 2019 and is the successor to the LG V40 ThinQ. Specifications Design and Hardware The V50 is largely identical to the V40 externally, albeit with a flush re...	LG V50 ThinQ	[ "Technology" ]	810	[ "Discontinued flagship smartphones", "Flagship smartphones" ]
60,411,214	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%20Radio%20Service	Public Radio Service (PRS) is a walkie-talkie personal radio service in the People's Republic of China, including Hong Kong and Macau, but excluding Taiwan. It can be used without a license. It uses 409 MHz. It is also known as PRS409. It is similar to the American Family Radio Service (FRS) and PMR446 in the European ...	Public Radio Service	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	196	[ "Information and communications technology", "Telecommunications engineering", "Radio technology" ]
60,411,909	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnerat%27s%20shrew	Sonnerat's shrew (Diplomesodon sonnerati or Crocidura sonnerati) is a species of shrew that was first described by Pierre Sonnerat from Pondicherry somewhere in 1813. Description It was described as being larger than the commoner Suncus murinus and without a musky smell. Males were shiny black with a white band or pat...	Sonnerat's shrew	[ "Biology" ]	326	[ "Biological hypotheses", "Controversial mammal taxa", "Controversial taxa", "Hypothetical species" ]
60,412,593	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown%E2%80%93Rho%20scaling	In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), Brown–Rho (BR) scaling is an approximate scaling law for hadrons in an ultra-hot, ultra-dense medium, such as hadrons in the quark epoch during the first microsecond of the Big Bang or within neutron stars. According to Gerald E. Brown and Mannque Rho in their 1991 publication in Physi...	Brown–Rho scaling	[ "Physics" ]	257	[ "Particle physics stubs", "Particle physics" ]
60,412,718	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan%20Hills%2077005	Allan Hills 77005 (also known as Allan Hills A77005, ALHA77005, ALH77005 and ALH-77005) is a Martian meteorite that was found in the Allan Hills of Antarctica in 1977 by a Japanese National Institute of Polar Research mission team and ANSMET. Like other members of the group of SNCs (shergottite, nakhlite, chassignite),...	Allan Hills 77005	[ "Astronomy", "Biology" ]	353	[ "Origin of life", "Speculative evolution", "Astrobiology", "Biological hypotheses", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
60,412,924	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future%2050%20Foods%20report	The Future 50 Foods report, subtitled "50 foods for healthier people and a healthier planet", was published in February 2019 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Knorr. It identifies 50 plant-based foods that can increase dietary nutritional value and reduce environmental impacts of the food supply, promoting su...	Future 50 Foods report	[ "Biology" ]	1,323	[ "Biodiversity" ]
60,413,544	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroprivacy	Neuroprivacy, or "brain privacy," is a concept which refers to the rights people have regarding the imaging, extraction and analysis of neural data from their brains. This concept is highly related to fields like neuroethics, neurosecurity, and neurolaw, and has become increasingly relevant with the development and ad...	Neuroprivacy	[ "Biology" ]	2,491	[ "Neuroscience" ]
60,414,876	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver%20somniferum%20%C3%97%20bracteatum	Papaver somniferum × Papaver bracteatum, also known as Sagan's poppy is a hybrid between the opium poppy and the Iranian poppy. This hybrid, true poppy is diploid with 18 chromosomes and exhibits strongly reduced fitness relative to parents, possibly due to unpaired chromosomes since the Iranian and opium poppies do n...	Papaver somniferum × bracteatum	[ "Chemistry" ]	271	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Medicinal chemistry stubs", "Medicinal chemistry" ]
60,415,297	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial%20basis%20function%20interpolation	Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation is an advanced method in approximation theory for constructing high-order accurate interpolants of unstructured data, possibly in high-dimensional spaces. The interpolant takes the form of a weighted sum of radial basis functions. RBF interpolation is a mesh-free method, meanin...	Radial basis function interpolation	[ "Mathematics" ]	875	[ "Approximation theory", "Computational mathematics", "Mathematical relations", "Numerical analysis", "Approximations" ]
60,415,370	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine%20A.%20Hrycyna	Christine A. Hrycyna is a Professor of Biochemistry at Purdue University. She studies multi-drug resistance in human cancer, which usually occurs due to over expression of the MDR1 gene. Early life and education Hrycyna studied at Middlebury College and graduated in 1988. She was a graduate student at the University ...	Christine A. Hrycyna	[ "Chemistry" ]	645	[ "Biochemists", "Women biochemists" ]
60,415,635	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-neural%20cognition	Non-neural cognition is the process by which cells other than neurons engage in information processing and rudimentary cognition. Non-neural cognition can manifest as cell memory, neurotransmitter signaling, or bioelectric communication and organization, and it is present in many organisms, from single-celled to humans...	Non-neural cognition	[ "Biology" ]	412	[ "Cell communication", "Cellular processes" ]
60,415,782	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized%20Cohen%E2%80%93Macaulay%20ring	In algebra, a generalized Cohen–Macaulay ring is a commutative Noetherian local ring of Krull dimension d > 0 that satisfies any of the following equivalent conditions: For each integer , the length of the i-th local cohomology of A is finite: . where the sup is over all parameter ideals and is the multiplicity of ...	Generalized Cohen–Macaulay ring	[ "Mathematics" ]	190	[ "Fields of abstract algebra", "Algebra stubs", "Ring theory", "Algebra" ]
47,113,160	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RW3%20Technologies	RW3 Technologies is a software company that provides SaaS Intelligent in store execution, data driven field sales, survey, Dashboard/reporting consumer packaged goods (CPG) industryand Online — Instore Competitive Pricing to Retailers. It is headquartered in Austin Texas. History RW3 Technologies was founded in the ...	RW3 Technologies	[ "Technology" ]	660	[ "Mobile technology companies" ]
47,118,309	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2n-tls	s2n-tls, originally named s2n, is an open-source C99 implementation of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS) and initially released in 2015. The goal was to make the code—about 6,000 lines long—easier to review than that of OpenSSL—with 500,000 lines, 70,000 of which are inv...	S2n-tls	[ "Mathematics" ]	501	[ "Cryptographic software", "Mathematical software" ]
47,118,705	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest%20Flooding%20Attack	An Interest Flooding Attack (IFA) is a denial-of-service attack in an Information-centric network (or Content-Centric Networking (CCN) or Named Data Networking (NDN)). An attacker requests existing or non-existing content in order to overload the distribution infrastructure. This can be implemented by sending Interest ...	Interest Flooding Attack	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	184	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Denial-of-service attacks", "Computer network stubs", "Computer networks engineering", "Computer network security", "Computer security exploits", "Computing stubs" ]
47,119,097	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium%20philippinense	Penicillium philippinense is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium. References philippinense Fungi described in 1972 Fungus species	Penicillium philippinense	[ "Biology" ]	30	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
47,119,889	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20H.%20Kirkpatrick	Paul H. Kirkpatrick (July 21, 1894 – December 26, 1992) was co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope, and the imaging technique he and his graduate student Albert Baez developed is still used, particularly in astronomy to take X-ray pictures of galaxies and in medicine. An award in his name was established in th...	Paul H. Kirkpatrick	[ "Chemistry" ]	122	[ "Microscopists", "Microscopy" ]
47,119,979	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylophenone	Acrylophenone is an organic compound with the formula C9H8O. It is prepared using acetophenone, formaldehyde, and an amine hydrochloride in a Mannich reaction. It can be polymerized to poly(phenylvinyl ketone) via radical or anionic mechanisms. It is sometimes used as a comonomer in the manufacturing of certain resins....	Acrylophenone	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science" ]	100	[ "Monomers", "Polymer chemistry" ]
47,121,451	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase%20inversion%20%28chemistry%29	Phase inversion or phase separation is a chemical phenomenon exploited in the fabrication of artificial membranes. It is performed by removing the solvent from a liquid-polymer solution, leaving a porous, solid membrane. Process Phase inversion is a common method to form filtration membranes, which are typically forme...	Phase inversion (chemistry)	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	397	[ "Materials science", "Polymer chemistry" ]
47,121,940	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atuabo%20Gas%20Plant	Atuabo Gas Plant is the Natural Gas Processing Plant of the Ghana Gas Company located at Atuabo, a small coastal community, in the Nzemaland (Ellembele District) of the Western Region in Ghana. History Construction of the Atuabo Gas Plant started in July 2011 as part of a national initiative called the Western Corrido...	Atuabo Gas Plant	[ "Chemistry" ]	647	[ "Natural gas technology", "Natural gas plants" ]
47,122,154	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royana	Royana (2006–2010) was Iran's and the Middle East's first successfully cloned sheep. Royana was a brown male domestic sheep and was cloned in the Royan Research Institute in Isfahan, Iran (The word Royan means embryo in Persian). He was the second cloned sheep in Royan Research Institute, but whereas the first sheep d...	Royana	[ "Biology" ]	311	[ "Biotechnology stubs" ]
47,122,251	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athyrium%20montanum	Athyrium montanum is a species name, which may refer to: Athyrium montanum (Lam.) Röhl. ex Spreng., published 1804, for the species now classified as Cystopteris montana Athyrium montanum (Willd.) Shafer, published 1901, an illegitimate later homonym of the above renaming Asplenium montanum montanum	Athyrium montanum	[ "Biology" ]	83	[ "Set index articles on plants", "Set index articles on organisms", "Plants" ]
47,124,135	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargam	Fargam (Auspicious in Persian) was a male Rhesus macaque monkey launched into space by Iran. This was Iran's second successful and third overall attempt at launching a monkey into space; their first attempt in 2011 had failed as the animal died in space. The news was released by Iranian state TV which also showed foot...	Fargam	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	421	[ "Animal testing", "Space-flown life", "Animals in space" ]
47,124,238	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVIA%20Digital%20Archive%20Project	The Ethnographic Video for Instruction and Analysis (EVIA) Digital Archive Project is a collaborative project that aims to create a digital registry of ethnographic field video for use by instructors and scholars. It is a collection of digitized, unedited videos which represent ethnographic research and its correspondi...	EVIA Digital Archive Project	[ "Technology" ]	681	[ "Digital humanities", "Computing and society" ]
47,124,512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple%20deck%20theory	Triple deck theory is a theory that describes a three-layered boundary-layer structure when sufficiently large disturbances are present in the boundary layer. This theory is able to successfully explain the phenomenon of boundary layer separation, but it has found applications in many other flow setups as well, includi...	Triple deck theory	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	891	[ "Piping", "Chemical engineering", "Fluid dynamics" ]
47,124,884	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20media%20stock%20bubble	The social media bubble is a hypothesis stating that there was a speculative boom and bust phenomenon in the field of social media in the 2010s, particularly in the United States. The Wall Street Journal defined a bubble as stocks "priced above a level that can be justified by economic fundamentals," but this bubble i...	Social media stock bubble	[ "Technology" ]	705	[ "Computing and society", "Social media" ]
36,890,602	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustained%20load%20cracking	Sustained load cracking, or SLC, is a metallurgical phenomenon that occasionally develops in pressure vessels and structural components under stress for sustained periods of time. It is particularly noted in aluminium pressure vessels such as diving cylinders. Sustained load cracking is not a manufacturing defect; it...	Sustained load cracking	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	533	[ "Metallurgy", "Materials science", "nan" ]
36,890,786	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary%20electrochromatography	In chemical analysis, capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is a chromatographic technique in which the mobile phase is driven through the chromatographic bed by electro-osmosis. Capillary electrochromatography is a combination of two analytical techniques, high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electroph...	Capillary electrochromatography	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,183	[ "Chromatography", "Biochemistry methods", "Separation processes", "Instrumental analysis", "Protein methods", "Protein biochemistry", "Biochemical separation processes", "Molecular biology techniques", "nan", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Electrophoresis" ]
36,890,816	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Federation%20for%20the%20Promotion%20of%20Mechanism%20and%20Machine%20Science	International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM) is an organization that supports international exchange of researchers and engineers from the wide range of discipline related to Mechanical Engineering. Mission To promote research and development in the field of Machines and Mechani...	International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science	[ "Engineering" ]	1,258	[ "Engineering societies" ]
36,890,963	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium%20hexoxide	Uranium hexoxide is an unusual, theoretically possible compound of uranium in which the uranium atom would be attached to six oxygen atoms. Some sources claimed it would be an unprecedented example of an element in the +12 oxidation state; for comparison, the highest known oxidation state is +9 for iridium in the catio...	Uranium hexoxide	[ "Chemistry" ]	284	[ "Inorganic compounds", "Theoretical chemistry stubs", "Oxides", "Hypotheses in chemistry", "Salts", "Inorganic compound stubs", "Theoretical chemistry", "Hypothetical chemical compounds" ]
36,891,093	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%20Safe%20Browsing	Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to navigate to a dangerous website or download dangerous files. Safe Browsing also notifies webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them diagnose and resolve the problem. This protection works across Go...	Google Safe Browsing	[ "Engineering" ]	558	[ "Cybersecurity engineering", "Computer networks engineering", "Computer network security" ]
36,891,206	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowland%20kagu	The lowland kagu (Rhynochetos orarius) is a large, extinct species of kagu. It was endemic to the island of New Caledonia in Melanesia in the south-west Pacific region. It was described from subfossil bones found at the Pindai Caves paleontological site on the west coast of Grande Terre. The holotype is a right tibio...	Lowland kagu	[ "Biology" ]	491	[ "Biological hypotheses", "Controversial bird taxa", "Controversial taxa" ]
36,891,495	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privately%20owned%20public%20space	Privately owned public space (POPS), or alternatively, privately owned public open spaces (POPOS), are terms used to describe a type of public space that, although privately owned, is legally required to be open to the public under a city's zoning ordinance or other land-use law. The acronym POPOS is preferentially use...	Privately owned public space	[ "Engineering" ]	611	[ "Urban planning", "Architecture" ]
36,892,586	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-harmonic%20approximation	The quasi-harmonic approximation is a phonon-based model of solid-state physics used to describe volume-dependent thermal effects, such as the thermal expansion. It is based on the assumption that the harmonic approximation holds for every value of the lattice constant, which is to be viewed as an adjustable parameter....	Quasi-harmonic approximation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	654	[ "Phases of matter", "Materials science", "Lattice models", "Computational physics", "Condensed matter physics", "Statistical mechanics", "Matter" ]
36,893,339	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortinarius%20camphoratus	Cortinarius camphoratus, commonly known as the goatcheese webcap, is an agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. The fungus is found in Europe and North America, where its fruit bodies (mushrooms) grow on the ground in a mycorrhizal association with spruce and firs in coniferous forests. Mushrooms are characterized ...	Cortinarius camphoratus	[ "Biology" ]	769	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
36,893,435	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catskill-Delaware%20Water%20Ultraviolet%20Disinfection%20Facility	The Catskill-Delaware Water Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility is a ultraviolet (UV) water disinfection plant built in Westchester County, New York to disinfect water for the New York City water supply system. The compound is the largest ultraviolet germicidal irradiation plant in the world. The UV facility treats wat...	Catskill-Delaware Water Ultraviolet Disinfection Facility	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	326	[ "Spectrum (physical sciences)", "Water treatment", "Water treatment facilities", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Ultraviolet radiation" ]
36,893,895	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libros%20del%20saber%20de%20astronom%C3%ADa	The (), literally "book[s] of the wisdom of astronomy [astrology]", is a series of books of the medieval period, composed during the reign of Alfonso X of Castile. They describe the celestial bodies and the astronomical instruments existing at the time. The collection is a group of treatises on astronomical instrument...	Libros del saber de astronomía	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,026	[ "History of astrology", "History of astronomy" ]
36,894,282	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poking%20%28martial%20arts%29	A poke or prod is a blow using the tips of one or more fingers. Sports In sporting events, a losing fighter will sometimes break the rules and poke someone in the eye, leading to the fight being ruled "no decision," thus preventing the poker from taking a loss. Some events try to prevent eye poking by having fighte...	Poking (martial arts)	[ "Biology" ]	423	[ "Behavior", "Aggression", "Human behavior", "Violence" ]
36,894,989	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanai%20%28architecture%29	A lanai or lānai is a type of roofed, open-sided veranda, patio, or porch originating in Hawaii. Many homes, apartment buildings, hotels and restaurants in Hawaii are built with one or more lānais. In Hawaii, the term's use has grown colloquially to encompass any sort of outdoor living area connected to or adjacent to...	Lanai (architecture)	[ "Engineering" ]	331	[ "Rooms", "Architecture" ]
36,895,225	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondola%20%28retail%29	A gondola (usually pronounced in this context) is a freestanding fixture used by retailers to display merchandise. Gondolas typically consist of a flat base and a vertical component featuring notches, pegboards, or slatwalls. The vertical piece can be fitted with shelves, hooks, or other displays. Gondolas placed end-...	Gondola (retail)	[ "Technology" ]	192	[ "Components", "Retail store elements" ]
36,895,308	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda%20Reinstein	Linda Reinstein (December 28, 1955, San Diego, California) is the co-founder of the Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization (ADAO), a nonprofit focused on asbestos awareness and preventing related diseases through education, advocacy, and community efforts. She became an activist after her husband, Alan, was diagnosed...	Linda Reinstein	[ "Environmental_science" ]	541	[ "Toxicology", "Asbestos" ]
36,895,311	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boletus%20auripes	Boletus auripes, commonly known as the butter-foot bolete, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. First described from New York in 1898, the fungus is found in eastern Asia, Central America, and eastern North America from Canada to Florida. It is a mycorrhizal species and typically grows in association...	Boletus auripes	[ "Biology" ]	1,590	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
36,897,200	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental%20stewardship	Environmental stewardship (or planetary stewardship) refers to the responsible use and protection of the natural environment through active participation in conservation efforts and sustainable practices by individuals, small groups, nonprofit organizations, federal agencies, and other collective networks. Aldo Leopold...	Environmental stewardship	[ "Environmental_science" ]	628	[ "Environmental ethics" ]
36,898,325	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global%20Partnership%20Against%20the%20Spread%20of%20Weapons%20and%20Materials%20of%20Mass%20Destruction	The G7-led Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction (Global Partnership) is an international security initiative announced at the 2002 G8 summit in Kananaskis, Canada, in response to the September 11 attacks. It is the primary multilateral group that coordinates funding and in-...	Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	885	[ "Chemical", " biological", " radiological and nuclear defense", "Biological warfare" ]
36,899,126	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsed%20listener%20problem	In computer programming, the lapsed listener problem is a common source of memory leaks for object-oriented programming languages, among the most common ones for garbage collected languages. It originates in the observer pattern, where observers (or listeners) register with a subject (or publisher) to receive events. ...	Lapsed listener problem	[ "Technology" ]	234	[ "Computer errors", "Technological failures", "Software anomalies" ]
36,899,683	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developer%21%20Developer%21%20Developer%21	Developer! Developer! Developer!, more commonly known as DDD, is a series of community conferences aimed at software developers. History DDD conferences started in 2005, as a community conference organised by software developers for software developers. The first was held at Microsoft's TVP campus in Reading, United ...	Developer! Developer! Developer!	[ "Technology" ]	314	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer conference stubs" ]
36,900,213	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet%20hardness%20testing	Tablet hardness testing is a laboratory technique used by the pharmaceutical industry to determine the breaking point and structural integrity of a tablet and find out how it changes "under conditions of storage, transportation, packaging and handling before usage" The breaking point of a tablet is based on its shape. ...	Tablet hardness testing	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	995	[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmacy", "Measuring instruments", "Materials testing", "nan", "Hardness tests" ]
48,824,638	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terzan%201	Terzan 1, also known as ESO 455-23 and Terzan 1966, is a heavily obscured globular cluster located around 20.000 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Scorpius. It is one of about 150 globular clusters discovered by the French astronomer Agop Terzan in the 1960s-70s, belonging to the Milky Way. Terzan 1 is a...	Terzan 1	[ "Astronomy" ]	192	[ "Scorpius", "Constellations" ]
48,825,442	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic%20trauma	Acoustic trauma is the sustainment of an injury to the eardrum as a result of a very loud noise. Its scope usually covers loud noises with a short duration, such as an explosion, gunshot or a burst of loud shouting. Quieter sounds that are concentrated in a narrow frequency may also cause damage to specific frequency r...	Acoustic trauma	[ "Physics" ]	1,284	[ "Classical mechanics", "Acoustics" ]
48,825,894	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison%20of%20IPv6%20support%20in%20common%20applications	This is a comparison of applications in regard to their support of the IPv6 protocol. References IPv6 Computing comparisons	Comparison of IPv6 support in common applications	[ "Technology" ]	26	[ "Computing comparisons" ]
48,826,266	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Emerson%20%28scientist%29	Robert Emerson (November 4, 1903 – February 4, 1959) was an American scientist noted for his discovery that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres. Family Emerson was born in 1903 in New York City, the son of Dr. Haven Emerson, Health Commissioner of New York City, and Grace Parrish Emerson, the sist...	Robert Emerson (scientist)	[ "Chemistry" ]	516	[ "Biochemists", "Photochemists", "Photosynthesis", "Researchers of photosynthesis" ]
48,827,098	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodopindolol	Iodopindolol is a beta-adrenergic selective antagonist tagged with radioactive iodine-125. It has been used to map beta receptors in cellular experiments. See also Pindolol References Beta blockers Radiopharmaceuticals Organoiodides Isopropylamino compounds N-isopropyl-phenoxypropanolamines Indoles	Iodopindolol	[ "Chemistry" ]	82	[ "Chemicals in medicine", "Radiopharmaceuticals", "Medicinal radiochemistry" ]
48,827,290	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatin%20assembly%20factor%201	Chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) is a protein complex — including Chaf1a (p150), Chaf1b (p60), and p48 subunits in humans, or Cac1, Cac2, and Cac3, respectively, in yeast— that assembles histone tetramers onto replicating DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. Function CAF-1 functions as a histone chaperone th...	Chromatin assembly factor 1	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	665	[ "Genetics techniques", "Stem cell research", "Gene expression", "DNA replication", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry", "Induced stem cells" ]
48,827,399	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20672	NGC 672 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Triangulum, positioned around 2° to the southwest of the star Alpha Trianguli. The original object designated NGC 672 was discovered by the German-born astronomer William Herschel on 26 October 1786, but this was later cataloged as NGC 614. The object now iden...	NGC 672	[ "Astronomy" ]	283	[ "Triangulum", "Constellations" ]
48,827,462	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flore%20du%20Cambodge%2C%20du%20Laos%20et%20du%20Vi%C3%AAtnam	Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam is a multi-volume flora describing the vascular plants of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, published by the National Museum of Natural History in Paris since the 1960s. It currently consists of 35 volumes. Volumes Volume 35 (2014): Solanaceae Volume 34 (2014): Polygalaceae Volume 3...	Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam	[ "Biology" ]	735	[ "Flora", "Florae (publication)" ]
48,827,727	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learnable%20function%20class	In statistical learning theory, a learnable function class is a set of functions for which an algorithm can be devised to asymptotically minimize the expected risk, uniformly over all probability distributions. The concept of learnable classes are closely related to regularization in machine learning, and provides larg...	Learnable function class	[ "Engineering" ]	1,055	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
48,827,817	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry%20Documents%20Library	The UCSF Industry Documents Library (IDL) is a digital archive of internal tobacco, drug, food, chemical and fossil fuel corporate documents, acquired largely through litigation, which illustrate industry efforts to influence policies and regulations meant to protect public health. Created and maintained by the UCSF L...	Industry Documents Library	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	194	[ "Pharmaceutical industry", "Pharmacology", "Life sciences industry", "nan" ]
48,828,689	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnon%20Albeck	Amnon Albeck (; born August 1, 1958) is an organic and bioorganic chemist. Biography Amnon Albeck was born in Jerusalem, Israel, to Michael and Shulamit Albeck on August 1, 1958. Amnon's father is the chemist Prof. Michael Albeck, the fifth president of Bar Ilan University (1986-1989) and former president of The Israe...	Amnon Albeck	[ "Chemistry" ]	470	[ "Computational chemistry", "Theoretical chemists", "Computational chemists" ]
48,828,807	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabura%20Caves	Mabura Guano Cave is a mine containing an accumulation of bat guano. It is located in Zhombe Mabura Ward 6 in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. It is one of the eight major reserves of organic fertilizers in Zimbabwe, that are still to be fully exploited. It is listed as a Geographical place in Zimbabwe, and it is ...	Mabura Caves	[ "Biology" ]	256	[ "Guano", "Animal waste products" ]
48,830,695	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevenopran	Bevenopran (INN, USAN) (former developmental code names CB-5945, ADL-5945, MK-2402, OpRA III) is a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist that also acts on δ-opioid receptors and was under development by Cubist Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic opioid-induced constipation. It reached phase III clin...	Bevenopran	[ "Chemistry" ]	159	[ "Amines", "Bases (chemistry)", "Functional groups" ]
48,830,910	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roluperidone	Roluperidone (former developmental code names MIN-101, CYR-101, MT-210) is a 5-HT2A and σ2 receptor antagonist under development by Minerva Neurosciences for the treatment of schizophrenia. One of its metabolites also has some affinity for the H1 receptor. Pre-clinical findings provide evidence of the effect of roluper...	Roluperidone	[ "Chemistry" ]	655	[ "Ketones", "Functional groups" ]
48,831,575	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fueter%E2%80%93P%C3%B3lya%20theorem	The Fueter–Pólya theorem, first proved by Rudolf Fueter and George Pólya, states that the only quadratic polynomial pairing functions are the Cantor polynomials. Introduction In 1873, Georg Cantor showed that the so-called Cantor polynomial is a bijective mapping from to . The polynomial given by swapping the va...	Fueter–Pólya theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	285	[ "Discrete mathematics", "nan", "Mathematical problems", "Mathematical theorems", "Number theory" ]
48,831,673	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alectinib	Alectinib (INN), sold under the brand name Alecensa, is an anticancer medication that is used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It blocks the activity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). It is taken by mouth. It was developed by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Japan, which is part of the Hoffmann-La Roche group. ...	Alectinib	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,573	[ "Ketones", "Nitriles", "Functional groups" ]
48,832,659	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subresource%20Integrity	Subresource Integrity or SRI is a W3C recommendation to provide a method to protect website delivery. Specifically, it validates assets served by a third party, such as a content delivery network (CDN). This ensures these assets have not been compromised for hostile purposes. To use SRI, a website author wishing to in...	Subresource Integrity	[ "Technology" ]	184	[ "Wireless networking", "Wireless networking standards" ]
48,832,842	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung%20Gear%20S2	The Samsung Gear S2 is a smartwatch developed by Samsung Electronics running Samsung's Tizen operating system. It was unveiled at IFA in 2015. The Gear S2 was the first device to use eSIM technology. Its successor, the Samsung Gear S3, was released on November 18, 2016. Overview The watch features a rotating bezel u...	Samsung Gear S2	[ "Technology" ]	176	[ "Smartwatches" ]
48,833,041	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error%20tolerance%20%28PAC%20learning%29	In PAC learning, error tolerance refers to the ability of an algorithm to learn when the examples received have been corrupted in some way. In fact, this is a very common and important issue since in many applications it is not possible to access noise-free data. Noise can interfere with the learning process at differe...	Error tolerance (PAC learning)	[ "Mathematics" ]	991	[ "Theoretical computer science", "Applied mathematics" ]
48,833,157	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market%20for%20zero-day%20exploits	The market for zero-day exploits is commercial activity related to the trafficking of software exploits. Software vulnerabilities and "exploits" are used to get remote access to both stored information and information generated in real time. When most people use the same software, as is the case in most of countries t...	Market for zero-day exploits	[ "Technology" ]	2,674	[ "Computer security exploits" ]
48,834,013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAVI	The Dutch Automated Vehicle Initiative (DAVI) is a research and demonstration initiative developing automated vehicles for use on public roads. The project is unique in that, besides simply making driverless cars, it also focuses on having automated vehicles share information among each other. The aim is to have the c...	DAVI	[ "Engineering" ]	103	[ "Automotive engineering", "Self-driving cars", "Robotics", "Automation" ]
48,834,961	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio%20Pellegrini	Claudio Pellegrini ( May 9, 1935) is an Italian/American physics and emeritus professor at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), known for his pioneering work on X-ray free electron lasers and collective effects in relativistic particle beams. Career He was educated at the Sapienza University of Rome where he...	Claudio Pellegrini	[ "Physics" ]	858	[ "Particle physicists", "Particle physics" ]
32,715,819	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen%20Cyberscience%20Centre	The Citizen Cyberscience Centre (CCC) is an organization for volunteer computing formed as a partnership between CERN, UNITAR, and the University of Geneva. In August 2011, a new version of the BOINC-based volunteer computing project LHC@home began simulating the high-energy collisions of protons in CERN's Large Hadro...	Citizen Cyberscience Centre	[ "Technology" ]	128	[ "Supercomputing" ]
32,715,996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexiewicz%20norm	In mathematics — specifically, in integration theory — the Alexiewicz norm is an integral norm associated to the Henstock–Kurzweil integral. The Alexiewicz norm turns the space of Henstock–Kurzweil integrable functions into a topological vector space that is barrelled but not complete. The Alexiewicz norm is named af...	Alexiewicz norm	[ "Mathematics" ]	410	[ "Mathematical analysis", "Norms (mathematics)" ]
32,716,918	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG%20Optimus%20Chic	The LG Optimus Chic E720 is an entry-level, touch-screen smartphone manufactured by LG Electronics, Inc. See also Comparison of smartphones Galaxy Nexus References External links LG Electronics smartphones Android (operating system) devices Mobile phones introduced in 2010 Discontinued smartphones	LG Optimus Chic	[ "Technology" ]	60	[ "Mobile technology stubs", "Mobile phone stubs" ]
32,717,007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora%20Huayaquilensis	Flora Huayaquilensis is the popular name for the body of work produced by botanist Juan José Tafalla Navascués while he was in South America. Navascués made one of the first expeditions to South America with a Spaniard who documented plants of the area. His unpublished works were kept in the archives for 200 years. I...	Flora Huayaquilensis	[ "Biology" ]	549	[ "Flora", "Florae (publication)" ]
32,717,826	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20salen%20complex	A metal salen complex is a coordination compound between a metal cation and a ligand derived from N,N′-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine, commonly called salen. The classical example is salcomine, the complex with divalent cobalt , usually denoted as Co(salen). These complexes are widely investigated as catalysts and en...	Metal salen complex	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,574	[ "Ligands", "Organometallic chemistry", "Coordination chemistry", "Metal salen complexes" ]
32,718,008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector%20optimization	Vector optimization is a subarea of mathematical optimization where optimization problems with a vector-valued objective functions are optimized with respect to a given partial ordering and subject to certain constraints. A multi-objective optimization problem is a special case of a vector optimization problem: The ob...	Vector optimization	[ "Mathematics" ]	290	[ "Mathematical optimization", "Mathematical analysis" ]
32,719,406	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%202.0	Women 2.0 is a global network and social platform for aspiring and current female founders of technology ventures. It was founded in April 2006 and primarily provides an incubator for ideas program for engineers, designers, business, and marketing participants who want to launch and develop their own high-technology ve...	Women 2.0	[ "Technology" ]	302	[ "Women in technology", "Women in science and technology" ]
32,719,831	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheugugi	Cheugugi (Hangul: 측우기, Hanja: 測雨器) is the first well-known rain gauge invented and used during the Joseon dynasty of Korea. It was invented and supplied to each provincial offices during the King Sejong the Great's reign. As of 2010, only one example of the Cheugugi remains, known as the Geumyeong Cheugugi (Hangul: 금영측...	Cheugugi	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,082	[ "Meteorological instrumentation and equipment", "Measuring instruments" ]
32,720,512	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20bank	A cell bank is a facility that stores cells of specific genome for the purpose of future use in a product or medicinal needs, but can also describe the entity of stored cells itself. Cell banks often contain expansive amounts of base cell material that can be utilized for various projects. Cell banks can be used to gen...	Cell bank	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	1,269	[ "Biological engineering" ]
32,720,856	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian%20Young%20Researchers%20Conference%20on%20Computational%20and%20Omics%20Biology	The Asian Young Researchers Conference on Computational and Omics Biology (AYRCOB) is a conference series for young researchers and students who are conducting their research in the fields of computational, omics and systems biology in Asia. The main objectives of AYRCOB are to promote international exchange among youn...	Asian Young Researchers Conference on Computational and Omics Biology	[ "Biology" ]	750	[ "Computational biology" ]
32,720,954	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmunda%20wehrii	Osmunda wehrii is an extinct species of fern in the modern genus Osmunda of the family Osmundaceae. Osmunda wehrii is known from Langhian age Miocene fossils found in Central Washington. History and classification The species was described from specimens of silicified rhizomes and frond bases in blocks of chert. The c...	Osmunda wehrii	[ "Biology" ]	515	[ "Prehistoric plants", "Plants" ]
32,721,281	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Gas%20Union	The International Gas Union (IGU) represents the global Gas industry, covering over 90% of the global gas market, and it has more than 150 members in over 80 countries across the globe. The working organisation of IGU covers the complete gas value chain, from the supply of natural and decarbonised gas, renewable gas an...	International Gas Union	[ "Engineering" ]	265	[ "International energy organizations", "Natural gas organizations", "Energy organizations" ]
32,721,658	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma%20%28fluid%29	Stroma, in botany, refers to the colorless fluid surrounding the grana within the chloroplast. Within the stroma are grana (stacks of thylakoid), the sub-organelles where photosynthesis is started before the chemical changes are completed in the stroma. Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. In the first stage, light-...	Stroma (fluid)	[ "Chemistry" ]	246	[ "Membrane biology", "Molecular biology" ]
32,721,695	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft%20thermal%20control	In spacecraft design, the function of the thermal control system (TCS) is to keep all the spacecraft's component systems within acceptable temperature ranges during all mission phases. It must cope with the external environment, which can vary in a wide range as the spacecraft is exposed to the extreme coldness found i...	Spacecraft thermal control	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	3,464	[ "Home automation", "Temperature control", "Spacecraft design", "Aerospace engineering", "Design" ]
32,721,733	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exonuclease%20VII	The enzyme exodeoxyribonuclease VII (EC 3.1.11.6, Escherichia coli exonuclease VII, E. coli exonuclease VII, endodeoxyribonuclease VII, exodeoxyribonuclease VII) is a bacterial exonuclease enzyme. It is composed of two nonidentical subunits; one large subunit and 4 small ones. that catalyses exonucleolytic cleavage in ...	Exonuclease VII	[ "Biology" ]	168	[ "Protein families", "Protein classification" ]

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