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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 31 227	text stringlengths 6 334k	source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 71.8k	subcategories listlengths 0 30
56,969,734	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugal-irra%20and%20Meslamta-ea	Lugal-irra () and Meslamta-ea () were a pair of Mesopotamian gods who typically appear together in cuneiform texts and were described as the "divine twins" (Maštabba). There were regarded as warrior gods and as protectors of doors, possibly due to their role as the gatekeepers of the underworld. In Mesopotamian astrono...	Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea	[ "Astronomy" ]	3,208	[ "Gemini (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
56,970,119	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%CE%B1-Methylestradiol	7α-Methylestradiol (7α-Me-E2), also known as 7α-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, is a synthetic estrogen and an active metabolite of the androgen/anabolic steroids trestolone/Methandienone. It is considered to be responsible for the estrogenic activity of trestolone. The compound shows about higher affinity for...	7α-Methylestradiol	[ "Chemistry" ]	154	[ "Chemicals in medicine", "Drug safety", "Human drug metabolites", "Abandoned drugs" ]
56,971,036	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralava%20Beboarimisa	Ralava Beboarimisa (born 1977) is a Malagasy politician. He was Minister of Environment, Ecology, Sea, and Forest from 2015 to 2016. He was then Ministry of Transport and Meteorology of Madagascar from 2017 to 2019, firstly during two Governments of Jean Ravelonarivo and Olivier Solonandrasana, and then during transiti...	Ralava Beboarimisa	[ "Environmental_science" ]	657	[ "Environmental scientists" ]
56,973,337	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviviality	The English word "conviviality" means "the enjoyment of festive society, festivity", or, as applied to people, "convivial spirit or disposition". Etymology French root () One root of conviviality originated in 19th‐century France. is very common in contemporary French and has also established itself in English as a...	Conviviality	[ "Environmental_science" ]	2,445	[ "Degrowth", "Environmental ethics" ]
56,973,579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triisopropylsilane	Triisopropyl silane (TIPS) is an organosilicon compound with the formula (i-Pr)3SiH (i-Pr = isopropyl). This colorless liquid is used as a scavenger in peptide synthesis. It can also act as a mild reducing agent. In peptide synthesis, TIPS is used as a scavenger for peptide groups being removed from the peptide seque...	Triisopropylsilane	[ "Chemistry" ]	163	[ "Redox", "Reducing agents" ]
56,974,263	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial%20hall	A memorial hall is a hall built to commemorate an individual or group; most commonly those who have died in war. Most are intended for public use and are sometimes described as utilitarian memorials. History of the Memorial Hall In the aftermath of the First World War, many towns and villages looked to commemorate ca...	Memorial hall	[ "Engineering" ]	223	[ "Buildings and structures by type", "Architecture" ]
56,974,691	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high%20temperature%20ceramic%20matrix%20composite	Ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composites (UHTCMC) are a class of refractory ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) with melting points significantly higher than that of typical CMCs. Among other applications, they are the subject of extensive research in the aerospace engineering field for their ability to withstand ...	Ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composite	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	1,565	[ "Composite materials", "Materials", "Ceramic materials", "Ceramic engineering", "Matter" ]
56,976,577	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestivation%20hypothesis	The aestivation hypothesis is a hypothesized solution to the Fermi paradox conceived in 2017 by Anders Sandberg, Stuart Armstrong and Milan M. Ćirković. The hypothesis, published on 27 April 2017, suggests advanced alien civilizations may be storing energy and aestivating (hibernating in times of heat instead of cold),...	Aestivation hypothesis	[ "Astronomy", "Biology" ]	463	[ "Astronomical hypotheses", "Hypothetical life forms", "Extraterrestrial life", "Astronomical controversies", "Fermi paradox", "Biological hypotheses" ]
56,977,631	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idka	Idka AB is a collaborative platform headquartered in Sweden. Idka allows you to connect, share, store and share documents and files, while keeping your data completely safe. Idka is advertising-free, and fully encrypted. The solution combines all of the functionality of social media in one place, and will never share o...	Idka	[ "Technology" ]	606	[ "Real-time web", "Real-time computing" ]
56,977,848	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAP-Seq	MAPseq or Multiplexed Analysis of Projections by Sequencing is a RNA-Seq based method for high-throughput mapping of neuronal projections. It was developed by Anthony M. Zador and his team at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and published in Neuron, a Cell Press magazine. The method works by uniquely labeling neurons in ...	MAP-Seq	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	196	[ "Genetics techniques", "Neuroscience", "Molecular biology stubs", "RNA sequencing", "Molecular biology techniques", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
56,979,757	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20and%20biological%20process%20engineering	Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with applying principles of engineering to the fields of food production and distribution and biology. It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms. ...	Food and biological process engineering	[ "Engineering", "Biology" ]	2,655	[ "Biological engineering" ]
54,045,177	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymers%20%28journal%29	Biopolymers is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of biopolymers from a biochemical and biophysical perspective. It was established in 1963 and is published by John Wiley & Sons. The editor-in-chief is Hilary J. Crichton. The journal has three sections: Peptide Science (established in 1995, ...	Biopolymers (journal)	[ "Chemistry" ]	202	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Biochemistry journals", "Biochemistry literature", "Biochemistry journal stubs" ]
54,046,997	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circannual%20cycle	In chronobiology, the circannual cycle is characterized by biological processes and behaviors recurring on an approximate annual basis, spanning a period of about one year. This term is particularly relevant in the analysis of seasonal environmental changes and their influence on the physiology, behavior, and life cycl...	Circannual cycle	[ "Biology" ]	2,625	[ "nan" ]
54,047,375	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Joannopoulos	John D. Joannopoulos (born April 26, 1947) is an American physicist, focused in condensed matter theory. He is currently the Francis Wright Davis Professor of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), an Elected Member of the American Academy of Arts ...	John Joannopoulos	[ "Physics" ]	489	[ "Computational physicists", "Computational physics" ]
54,047,589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoublePulsar	DoublePulsar is a backdoor implant tool developed by the U.S. National Security Agency's (NSA) Equation Group that was leaked by The Shadow Brokers in early 2017. The tool infected more than 200,000 Microsoft Windows computers in only a few weeks, and was used alongside EternalBlue in the May 2017 WannaCry ransomware a...	DoublePulsar	[ "Technology" ]	222	[ "Computer security exploits" ]
54,050,271	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred%20May%20Gostling	Mildred May Gostling (15 December 1873 – 19 February 1962), also published under her married name Mildred Mills, was an English chemist who completed research in carbohydrate chemistry. She was one of the nineteen signatories on a letter from professional female chemists to the Chemical Society (later the Royal Society...	Mildred May Gostling	[ "Chemistry" ]	871	[ "Organic chemists", "British organic chemists" ]
54,051,270	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent%20engineer	An independent engineer, also known as a lender's engineer, is a term often given to the engineering representative of the lender, or financier, of a large capital project. The key is to be independent so that opinions on the technical aspects of the project are not biased either in favor of the lenders or the develop...	Independent engineer	[ "Engineering" ]	436	[ "Construction", "Construction management" ]
54,052,081	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Hawking%20Medal%20for%20Science%20Communication	The Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication is an honor bestowed by the Starmus Festival to individuals and teams in science and the arts to recognize the work of those helping to promote the public awareness of science. History The Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication was initially announced on Dec...	Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication	[ "Technology" ]	849	[ "Science and technology awards", "Science communication awards" ]
54,052,746	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferric%20sodium%20EDTA	Ferric sodium EDTA, also known as sodium ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, is a broad spectrum molluscicide used to kill snails and slugs and protect agricultural crops and garden plants, and in particular to eliminate infestations of Cornu aspersum, the common garden snail. Chemically, it is a salt of ethylenediami...	Ferric sodium EDTA	[ "Biology" ]	354	[ "Molluscicides", "Biocides" ]
54,053,066	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superparamagnetic%20relaxometry	Superparamagnetic relaxometry (SPMR) is a technology combining the use of sensitive magnetic sensors and the superparamagnetic properties of magnetite nanoparticles (NP). For NP of a sufficiently small size, on the order of tens of nanometers (nm), the NP exhibit paramagnetic properties, i.e., they have little or no ma...	Superparamagnetic relaxometry	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	1,890	[ "Magnetic ordering", "Condensed matter physics", "Electric and magnetic fields in matter", "Materials science" ]
54,053,632	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative%20partitions%20of%20factorials	Multiplicative partitions of factorials are expressions of values of the factorial function as products of powers of prime numbers. They have been studied by Paul Erdős and others. The factorial of a positive integer is a product of decreasing integer factors, which can in turn be factored into prime numbers. This mea...	Multiplicative partitions of factorials	[ "Mathematics" ]	636	[ "Factorial and binomial topics", "Combinatorics" ]
54,053,902	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mission%20Modular%20Spacecraft	Multi-mission Modular Spacecraft, also known as the MMS, was originally designed by NASA to serve the largest array of functions for the space program possible to decrease the cost of space missions. It was designed to operate in four distinct areas of missions. The MMS began development about a decade before it becam...	Multi-mission Modular Spacecraft	[ "Astronomy", "Engineering" ]	483	[ "Spacecraft stubs", "Astronomy stubs", "Spacecraft design", "Aerospace engineering", "Design" ]
54,054,300	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206535	NGC 6535 is a globular cluster of stars located at a distance of 22,200 light years from Earth in the equatorial constellation of Serpens, and is listed in the New General Catalogue. Its discovery is usually attributed to astronomer John Russell Hind in 1852. However, Wolfgang Steinicke has uncovered evidence that Will...	NGC 6535	[ "Astronomy" ]	261	[ "Constellations", "Serpens" ]
54,055,272	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroporia%20albicans	Fibroporia albicans is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It causes a brown rot. The fungus was described in 2015 as a species new to science, based on collections made in Jiangxi and Xizang Provinces, China. It is one of five Fibroporia species recorded in China. Description Fibroporia al...	Fibroporia albicans	[ "Biology" ]	221	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
54,055,676	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Kamenetskii%20theory	In combustion, Frank-Kamenetskii theory explains the thermal explosion of a homogeneous mixture of reactants, kept inside a closed vessel with constant temperature walls. It is named after a Russian scientist David A. Frank-Kamenetskii, who along with Nikolay Semenov developed the theory in the 1930s. Problem descript...	Frank-Kamenetskii theory	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	2,060	[ "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Explosions", "Piping", "Fluid dynamics" ]
54,056,040	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emden%E2%80%93Chandrasekhar%20equation	In astrophysics, the Emden–Chandrasekhar equation is a dimensionless form of the Poisson equation for the density distribution of a spherically symmetric isothermal gas sphere subjected to its own gravitational force, named after Robert Emden and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. The equation was first introduced by Robert E...	Emden–Chandrasekhar equation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	594	[ "Equations of physics", "Chemical engineering", "Mathematical objects", "Astrophysics", "Equations", "Piping", "Stellar dynamics", "Fluid dynamics" ]
55,596,625	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hywind%20Scotland	Hywind Scotland is the world's first commercial wind farm using floating wind turbines, situated off Peterhead, Scotland. The farm has five 6 MW Siemens direct-drive turbines on Hywind floating monopiles, with a total capacity of 30 MW. It is operated by Hywind (Scotland) Limited, a joint venture of Equinor (75%) and...	Hywind Scotland	[ "Engineering" ]	650	[ "Floating wind turbines", "Offshore engineering" ]
55,598,200	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight%20redirecting%20film	Daylight redirecting film (DRF) is a thin, flexible plastic film which can be applied to a window to refract or reflect incoming light upwards so that the deeper parts of the room are lit more evenly. It can be used as a substitute for opaque blinds. It is a form of prism lighting. Function The human eye's response t...	Daylight redirecting film	[ "Physics" ]	628	[ "Amorphous solids", "Unsolved problems in physics", "Plastics" ]
55,598,789	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%204491	NGC 4491 is a dwarf barred spiral galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. NGC 4491 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. NGC 4491 is located in a subgroup of the Virgo Cluster centered on Messier 87 known as the Virgo A subgroup. Tidal interactions NGC 44...	NGC 4491	[ "Astronomy" ]	195	[ "Virgo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
55,599,798	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IX%20Carinae	IX Carinae (IX Car) is a red supergiant and pulsating variable star of spectral type M2Iab in the constellation Carina. It is a member of the Carina OB1 association along the Carina Nebula. In 1948, Daniel Joseph Kelly O'Connell announced that the star is a variable star. IX Carinae is a semiregular variable star, but...	IX Carinae	[ "Astronomy" ]	327	[ "Carina (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
55,601,246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Pechen	Alexander Nikolayevich Pechen (, born 26 January 1979 in Moscow) is a Russian physicist and mathematician. In 2009 he became a laureate of the Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists (USA), in 2016 was elected to Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences among about 500 top Russian researchers aged under fifty. Profes...	Alexander Pechen	[ "Physics" ]	834	[ "Quantum physicists", "Quantum mechanics" ]
55,601,685	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Operational%20Datasets	Common Operational Datasets or CODs, are authoritative reference datasets needed to support operations and decision-making for all actors in a humanitarian response. CODs are 'best available' datasets that ensure consistency and simplify the discovery and exchange of key data. The data is typically geo-spatially linked...	Common Operational Datasets	[ "Technology" ]	1,909	[ "Geographic data and information", "Data" ]
55,601,719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20naturally%20occurring%20phenethylamines	Naturally occurring phenethylamines are organic compounds which may be thought of as being derived from phenethylamine itself that are found in living organisms. Tyramine is a phenethylamine that occurs widely in plants and animals, and is metabolized by various enzymes, including monoamine oxidases. Substituted phene...	List of naturally occurring phenethylamines	[ "Chemistry" ]	118	[ "Alkaloids by chemical classification", "Phenethylamine alkaloids" ]
55,601,729	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKLF%20like%20MARVEL%20transmembrane%20domain%20containing%206	CKLF like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing 6 (i.e. CMTM6), previously termed chemokine-like factor superfamily 6 (i.e. CKLFSF6), is a transmembrane protein encoded in humans by the CMTM6 gene (also termed the CKLFSF6, PRO2219, ayoube, or gourari gene). This gene is located in band 22.3 on the short (or "p") arm o...	CKLF like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 6	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	1,122	[ "Genetics techniques", "Gene expression", "DNA replication", "Molecular genetics", "Cellular processes", "Molecular biology", "Biochemistry" ]
55,602,006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyllide	Chlorophyllide a and chlorophyllide b are the biosynthetic precursors of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b respectively. Their propionic acid groups are converted to phytyl esters by the enzyme chlorophyll synthase in the final step of the pathway. Thus the main interest in these chemical compounds has been in the study...	Chlorophyllide	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,135	[ "Photosynthetic pigments", "Photosynthesis" ]
55,602,217	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%202623	NGC 2623 (also known as ARP 243) is an interacting galaxy located around 263 million light-years away in the constellation Cancer. It was discovered on 19 January 1885 by French astronomer Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan. Due to NGC 2623 being in the late stage of merging, the compression of the gas within the galaxy has l...	NGC 2623	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,033	[ "Cancer (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
55,602,507	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%202002	NGC 2002 (also known as ESO 86-SC3) is an open cluster located in the Dorado constellation and is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by James Dunlop on September 24, 1826. Its apparent magnitude is 10.1, and its size is 2.0 arc minutes. NGC 2002 contains five red supergiants, prominent in deep image...	NGC 2002	[ "Astronomy" ]	158	[ "Dorado", "Constellations" ]
55,602,699	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20facilitator%20superfamily%20domain-containing%20protein%209	Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFSD9 gene. It is a potential solute carrier, and called atypical solute carrier since it is not named according to the SLC nomenclature. It is expressed both in central and peripheral organs. References Transport...	Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 9	[ "Chemistry" ]	70	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Protein stubs" ]
55,604,987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20rights%20and%20encryption	Human rights and encryption are often viewed as interlinked. Encryption can be a technology that helps implement basic human rights. In the digital age, the freedom of speech has become more controversial; however, from a human rights perspective, there is a growing awareness that encryption is essential for a free, op...	Human rights and encryption	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	8,506	[ "Applied mathematics", "Cryptography", "Cybersecurity engineering" ]
55,605,352	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanowire%20lasers	Semiconductor nanowire lasers are nano-scaled lasers that can be embedded on chips and constitute an advance for computing and information processing applications. Nanowire lasers are coherent light sources (single mode optical waveguides) as any other laser device, with the advantage of operating at the nanoscale. Bui...	Nanowire lasers	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	390	[ "Electrical resistance and conductance", "Physical quantities", "Semiconductors", "Materials", "Electronic engineering", "Condensed matter physics", "Nanoelectronics", "Nanotechnology", "Solid state engineering", "Matter" ]
55,606,827	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20G%20Arless	Steven G Arless is a Canadian entrepreneur in the biomedical technology industry. He directed and developed several medical device companies treating cardiovascular disease from inception through major financing and public stock offering, advancing new medical devices from R&D to commercialization and global sales, inc...	Steven G Arless	[ "Biology" ]	588	[ "Medical technology" ]
55,608,661	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20reactor%20heat%20removal	The removal of heat from nuclear reactors is an essential step in the generation of energy from nuclear reactions. In nuclear engineering there are a number of empirical or semi-empirical relations used for quantifying the process of removing heat from a nuclear reactor core so that the reactor operates in the projecte...	Nuclear reactor heat removal	[ "Physics" ]	1,792	[ "Power (physics)", "Physical quantities", "Nuclear power" ]
48,835,610	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LUX	LUX or Phytoclock1 (PCL1) is a gene that codes for LUX ARRHYTHMO, a protein necessary for circadian rhythms in Arabidopsis thaliana. LUX protein associates with Early Flowering 3 (ELF3) and Early Flowering 4 (ELF4) to form the Evening Complex (EC), a core component of the Arabidopsis repressilator model of the plant ci...	LUX	[ "Biology" ]	1,957	[ "Chronobiology" ]
48,835,795	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomsharing	Roomsharing is where two or more people occupy a room, typically a bedroom. Roomsharing is the norm in some cultures, such as by Mayan families in rural Guatemala. In cultures where it is not normal, it may be comported out of viability, perhaps due to impoverishment. China Due to Chinese high rents and housing and un...	Roomsharing	[ "Engineering" ]	104	[ "Rooms", "Architecture" ]
48,837,233	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable%20electronics	Sustainable electronics are electronic products made with no toxic chemicals, recyclable parts, and reduced carbon emissions during production. "Sustainability is still very new, emerging business concept. Because of that, we lack uniform guidelines or standards applicable per industry sector that can help companies es...	Sustainable electronics	[ "Engineering" ]	863	[ "Electronic engineering", "Electronics manufacturing" ]
48,838,077	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialized%20metabolism%20in%20Oryza	Oryza is a genus in the plant family Poaceae, of which Oryza sativa (cultivated rice) is a member. Oryza is a genus of 24 species, most of which are annual and some perennial grasses, which are found in tropical and swampy parts of Africa, Asia and Australia. Given its wide geographic range, there exists a substantial ...	Specialized metabolism in Oryza	[ "Chemistry" ]	344	[ "Secondary metabolism", "Metabolism" ]
48,839,520	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlovitz%20number	In combustion, the Karlovitz number is defined as the ratio of chemical time scale to Kolmogorov time scale , named after Béla Karlovitz. The number reads as . In premixed turbulent combustion, the chemical time scale can be defined as , where is the thermal diffusivity and is the laminar flame speed and the flame...	Karlovitz number	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	331	[ "Chemical reaction engineering", "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Piping", "Chemical kinetics", "Dimensionless numbers of chemistry", "Fluid dynamics" ]
48,839,543	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20media%20in%20education	Social media in education is the use of social media to enhance education. Social media are "a group of Internet-based applications...that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content". It is also known as the read/write web. As time went on and technology evolved, social media has been an integral part o...	Social media in education	[ "Technology" ]	4,227	[ "Computing and society", "Social media" ]
48,840,195	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge%20law	Bridge law is the body of laws which apply to bridges in a particular jurisdiction. United States In the United States, legislative authority to erect a bridge is necessary in three cases: first, when toll is demanded for its use—the right to take toll being a franchise which cannot be claimed without express grant fr...	Bridge law	[ "Physics", "Engineering" ]	268	[ "Structural engineering", "Transport law", "Physical systems", "Transport", "Bridges" ]
48,841,414	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20instance%20learning	In machine learning, multiple-instance learning (MIL) is a type of supervised learning. Instead of receiving a set of instances which are individually labeled, the learner receives a set of labeled bags, each containing many instances. In the simple case of multiple-instance binary classification, a bag may be labeled...	Multiple instance learning	[ "Engineering" ]	4,184	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
48,841,554	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian%20divination	Mesopotamian divination was divination within the Mesopotamian period. Perceptual elements utilized in the practice of a divinatory technique included the astronomical (stars and meteorites), weather and the calendar, the configuration of the earth and waterways and inhabited areas, the outward appearance of inanimate...	Mesopotamian divination	[ "Astronomy" ]	1,531	[ "Astronomical myths" ]
48,841,659	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferability%20%28economics%29	Transferability refers to the costs involved in moving goods from one place to another. These include the costs of transportation, the costs of making the goods compliant with the regulations of the shipping destination, and the costs associated with tariffs or duties. References Traffic management	Transferability (economics)	[ "Engineering" ]	52	[ "Systems engineering", "Traffic management" ]
48,841,728	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf%201061c	Wolf 1061 c is an exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Wolf 1061 in the constellation Ophiuchus, about 14.1 light-years from Earth. At the time of discovery, it was the closest known potentially habitable exoplanet to Earth, though several closer ones have since been found. It is the secon...	Wolf 1061c	[ "Astronomy" ]	811	[ "Ophiuchus", "Constellations" ]
48,842,115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path%20space%20fibration	In algebraic topology, the path space fibration over a pointed space is a fibration of the form where is the based path space of the pointed space ; that is, equipped with the compact-open topology. is the fiber of over the base point of ; thus it is the loop space of . The free path space of X, that is, , cons...	Path space fibration	[ "Mathematics" ]	720	[ "Fields of abstract algebra", "Topology", "Algebraic topology" ]
48,843,663	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimatrix%20game	In game theory, a bimatrix game is a simultaneous game for two players in which each player has a finite number of possible actions. The name comes from the fact that the normal form of such a game can be described by two matrices - matrix describing the payoffs of player 1 and matrix describing the payoffs of player...	Bimatrix game	[ "Mathematics" ]	340	[ "Game theory game classes", "Game theory" ]
48,844,125	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured%20sparsity%20regularization	Structured sparsity regularization is a class of methods, and an area of research in statistical learning theory, that extend and generalize sparsity regularization learning methods. Both sparsity and structured sparsity regularization methods seek to exploit the assumption that the output variable (i.e., response, or...	Structured sparsity regularization	[ "Engineering" ]	2,870	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machine learning" ]
48,844,349	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination%20against%20autistic%20people	Discrimination against autistic people involves any form of discrimination, persecution, or oppression against people who are autistic. Prevalence Ireland Research published by charity AsIAm in 2022 showed that 6 in 10 Irish people associated autism with negative characteristics such as "not making eye contact", "dif...	Discrimination against autistic people	[ "Biology" ]	1,540	[ "Harassment and bullying", "Behavior", "Aggression" ]
48,845,429	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enadenotucirev	Enadenotucirev is an investigational oncolytic virus that is in clinical trials for various cancers. It is an oncolytic A11/Ad3 Chimeric Group B Adenovirus, previously described as ColoAd1. Enadenotucirev has also been modified with additional genes using the tumor-specific immuno-gene therapy (T-SIGn) platform to de...	Enadenotucirev	[ "Biology" ]	330	[ "nan", "Biotechnology" ]
48,845,497	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number%20sense%20in%20animals	Number sense in animals is the ability of creatures to represent and discriminate quantities of relative sizes by number sense. It has been observed in various species, from fish to primates. Animals are believed to have an approximate number system, the same system for number representation demonstrated by humans, whi...	Number sense in animals	[ "Mathematics", "Biology" ]	3,557	[ "Behavior", "Animals", "Mathematical objects", "Behavioural sciences", "Numeral systems", "Cognitive psychology", "Animal cognition", "Ethology", "Numbers" ]
48,846,096	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl%20with%20Balloon	</noinclude> Girl with Balloon (also, Balloon Girl or Girl and Balloon) is a series of stencil murals around London by the graffiti artist Banksy, started in 2002. They depict a young girl with her hand extended toward a red heart-shaped balloon carried away by the wind. The locations for this work include street mura...	Girl with Balloon	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,276	[ "Balloons", "Fluid dynamics" ]
48,847,382	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunslinger%27s%20gait	The gunslinger's gait or KGB walk is a walking pattern observed in individuals associated with the KGB or the Red Army. It is a standard walk, except with the non-dominant hand swinging freely, but the other in place, near a pocket or a holster, so that the individual is ready to draw a gun at a moment's notice if ther...	Gunslinger's gait	[ "Biology" ]	351	[ "Behavior", "Human behavior" ]
48,848,288	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKR%2025	KKR 25 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation of Draco. It is about 6.4 million light years (1.95 megaparsecs) away from the Earth. KKR 25 is located outside the Local Group but the Local group is the nearest galaxy group with the M81 Group being the second nearest. See also Galaxy List of nearest galaxies Refer...	KKR 25	[ "Astronomy" ]	80	[ "Galaxy stubs", "Astronomy stubs", "Constellations", "Draco (constellation)" ]
48,848,546	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206215	NGC 6215 (also known as PGC 59112) is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ara. It is designated as SA(s)c in the galaxy morphological classification scheme. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on 9 July 1836. Galaxy group information NGC 6215 is part of galaxy group NGC 6221/15, which includes barre...	NGC 6215	[ "Astronomy" ]	154	[ "Constellations", "Ara (constellation)" ]
36,900,963	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walton%20Group	Walton (; stylised as WALTON) is a conglomerate based in Gazipur, Bangladesh. It was founded in 1977 by S.M. Nazrul Islam and operates in consumer electronics, home appliance, mobile phone, automobiles, and retail. The group's flagship company is Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC. With over 30,000 employees, Walton operat...	Walton Group	[ "Technology" ]	784	[ "Computer hardware companies", "Computer systems companies", "Computers", "Computer systems" ]
36,901,603	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libzip	libzip is an open-source library for handling zip archives. It is written in portable C and can thus be used on multiple operating systems. It is based on zlib. It is used by PHP's zip extension for zip file support and MySQL Workbench. It is also used by KDE's ark archiving tool for zip archive support. Notable featu...	Libzip	[ "Technology" ]	362	[ "IT infrastructure", "Computer libraries" ]
36,902,013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid%20vapor%20display	Liquid Vapor Display (LVD) is a type of display system and is especially considered in economical display technologies. These employ a reflective passive display principle and depend on the presence of ambient lights for their operation. The figure shows the structure of a typical LVD cell. The principles of the LVD we...	Liquid vapor display	[ "Engineering" ]	408	[ "Electronic engineering", "Display technology" ]
36,903,454	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective%20altruism	Effective altruism (EA) is a 21st-century philosophical and social movement that advocates impartially calculating benefits and prioritizing causes to provide the greatest good. It is motivated by "using evidence and reason to figure out how to benefit others as much as possible, and taking action on that basis". Peopl...	Effective altruism	[ "Biology" ]	6,484	[ "Effective altruism", "Behavior", "Altruism" ]
36,903,485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal%20canopy	In geometry, a fractal canopy, a type of fractal tree, is one of the easiest-to-create types of fractals. Each canopy is created by splitting a line segment into two smaller segments at the end (symmetric binary tree), and then splitting the two smaller segments as well, and so on, infinitely. Canopies are distinguish...	Fractal canopy	[ "Mathematics" ]	239	[ "Mathematical analysis", "Functions and mappings", "Mathematical analysis stubs", "Mathematical objects", "Fractals", "Mathematical relations" ]
36,904,331	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo%20L%C3%B3pez%20%28stalker%29	Ricardo López (January 14, 1975 – September 12, 1996) was a Uruguayan-born American stalker who attempted to murder the Icelandic singer Björk. López was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, and moved to Lawrenceville, Georgia, with his family at a young age, and began working as a pest exterminator. He had poor self-esteem, ...	Ricardo López (stalker)	[ "Biology" ]	2,496	[ "Behavior", "Aggression", "Stalking" ]
36,904,670	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge%20theory%20gravity	Gauge theory gravity (GTG) is a theory of gravitation cast in the mathematical language of geometric algebra. To those familiar with general relativity, it is highly reminiscent of the tetrad formalism although there are significant conceptual differences. Most notably, the background in GTG is flat, Minkowski spacet...	Gauge theory gravity	[ "Physics" ]	930	[ "Theoretical physics", "Theories of gravity" ]
36,905,215	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octafluoride	An octafluoride is a compound or ion with the formula or , where n, m and q are independent variables and R any substituent and M is a central element (often a metal). All of the examples listed below are with q between 1 and 4 inclusive. Neutral octafluorides No electrically neutral octafluorides are currently know...	Octafluoride	[ "Chemistry" ]	261	[ "Fluorides", "Salts" ]
36,905,374	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20histologic%20stains%20that%20aid%20in%20diagnosis%20of%20cutaneous%20conditions	A number of histologic stains are used in the field of dermatology that aid in the diagnosis of conditions of or affecting the human integumentary system. Footnotes See also List of conditions associated with café au lait macules List of contact allergens List of cutaneous conditions associated with increased risk o...	List of histologic stains that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous conditions	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	274	[ "Staining", "Microbiology techniques", "Cell imaging", "Microscopy" ]
36,907,492	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fences%20and%20pickets%20model%20of%20plasma%20membrane%20structure	The fences and pickets model of plasma membrane is a concept of cell membrane structure suggesting that the fluid plasma membrane is compartmentalized by actin-based membrane-skeleton "fences" and anchored transmembrane protein "pickets". This model differs from older cell membrane structure concepts such as the Singer...	Fences and pickets model of plasma membrane structure	[ "Chemistry" ]	998	[ "Membrane biology", "Molecular biology" ]
36,908,178	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business%20communications%20operations%20management	Business communications operations management (BCOM) is a category of management products that automate the configuration and operations of modern enterprise communications solutions. History The category BCOM was identified by UC Strategies in March 2015, to define a specific capability for the operation of advanced ...	Business communications operations management	[ "Engineering" ]	624	[ "Industrial automation", "Automation", "Industrial engineering" ]
36,908,256	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenzites%20warnieri	Lenzites warnieri is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae found in parts of Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. The species is a white rot pathogen on living wood. Its corky fruiting bodies in the shape of semicircular plates form on the trunks of several types of deciduous trees growing near water bodies in r...	Lenzites warnieri	[ "Biology" ]	1,998	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
36,908,659	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain%20research	Mountain research, traditionally also known as orology (from Greek oros ὄρος for 'mountain' and logos λόγος), is a field of research that regionally concentrates on the Earth's surface's part covered by mountain environments. Mountain areas Different approaches have been developed to define mountainous areas. While so...	Mountain research	[ "Biology" ]	832	[ "Ecology" ]
36,908,738	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adel%20Fakeih	Adel Fakeih (Arabic:عادل فقيه; born 1 July 1959) is a Saudi Arabian engineer and the former mayor of Jeddah. He was the minister of labor from August 2010 to April 2015, minister of health between April 2014 and December 2014, and minister of economy and planning between 2015 and 2017. He has been in detention since No...	Adel Fakeih	[ "Engineering" ]	1,183	[ "Industrial engineers", "Industrial engineering" ]
36,908,881	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop%20diffusion	Hop diffusion is a non-Brownian diffusion of proteins and lipid molecules within the plasma membrane. Hop diffusion occurs due to the discontinuity of the cell cytoplasmic membrane. According to the fences and pickets model, plasma membrane is compartmentalized by actin-based membrane-skeleton "fences", that occur wh...	Hop diffusion	[ "Chemistry" ]	269	[ "Membrane biology", "Molecular biology" ]
36,909,303	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/625%20lines	625-line (or CCIR 625/50) is a late 1940s European analog standard-definition television resolution standard. It consists of a 625-line raster, with 576 lines carrying the visible image at 25 interlaced frames per second. It was eventually adopted by countries using 50 Hz utility frequency as regular TV broadcasts resu...	625 lines	[ "Technology" ]	660	[ "Information and communications technology", "Television technology" ]
36,909,482	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BL%20Crucis	BL Crucis is a red giant and a semiregular variable in the constellation of Crux. A 5th magnitude star, it is visible to the naked eye under good observing conditions. Three periods have been detected in its light curve, 30.7, 42.3 and 43.6 days. It is 480 ± 10 light-years distant from Earth. In 1969, Olin J. Eggen an...	BL Crucis	[ "Astronomy" ]	176	[ "Crux", "Constellations" ]
39,768,986	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TimeTree	TimeTree is a free public database developed by S. Blair Hedges and Sudhir Kumar, now at Temple University, for presenting times of divergence in the tree of life. The basic concept has been to produce and present a community consensus of the timetree of life from published studies, and allow easy access to that infor...	TimeTree	[ "Biology" ]	667	[ "Bioinformatics", "Bioinformatics software" ]
39,769,102	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muggeseggele	Muggeseggele, or Muckenseckel, is a humorous Alemannic German idiom used in Swabia to designate a nonspecific very small length or amount of something; it refers to a housefly's scrotum. It has been called the smallest Swabian unit of measurement and plays a similar role in northern Baden-Württemberg and Franconia. T...	Muggeseggele	[ "Mathematics", "Biology" ]	1,079	[ "Sex", "Units of length", "Quantity", "Sexual anatomy", "Units of measurement" ]
39,770,643	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote%20Associates%20Test	The Remote Associates Test (RAT) is a creativity test used to determine a human's creative potential. The test typically lasts forty minutes and consists of thirty to forty questions each of which consists of three common stimulus words that appear to be unrelated. The subject must think of a fourth word that is someh...	Remote Associates Test	[ "Biology" ]	1,220	[ "Creativity", "Behavior", "Human behavior" ]
39,773,216	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel%20engine	The Michel engine was an unusual form of opposed-piston engine. It was unique in that its cylinders, instead of being open-ended cylinders containing two pistons, were instead joined in a Y-shape and had three pistons working within them. These engines were produced by Hermann Michel of the Michel Engine Company of Ki...	Michel engine	[ "Technology" ]	1,702	[ "Piston ported engines", "Engines" ]
39,773,873	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth%20Industrial%20Revolution	"Fourth Industrial Revolution", "4IR", or "Industry 4.0", is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. It follows the Third Industrial Revolution (the "Information Age"). The term was popularised in 2016 by Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum founder and executive chairman, who asse...	Fourth Industrial Revolution	[ "Technology", "Engineering" ]	4,843	[ "Industrial computing", "Industrial engineering", "Automation", "Data", "Big data", "Industrial automation" ]
39,774,117	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair%20Sutcliffe	Alistair G. Sutcliffe (born 1951) is a British scientist and Emeritus Professor of Systems Engineering at the School of Informatics of the University of Manchester, specialized in requirements engineering, user interface design and safety-critical systems. Life and work Sutcliffe received his MA in Natural Sciences f...	Alistair Sutcliffe	[ "Engineering" ]	188	[ "Systems engineers", "Systems engineering" ]
39,776,067	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change%20Over%20Time	Change Over Time is a semiannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history, theory, and practice of conservation and the built environment. Each issue is devoted to a particular theme. The journal was established in 2011 and is published by the University of Pennsylvania Press and available online through Pro...	Change Over Time	[ "Engineering" ]	152	[ "Architecture stubs", "Architecture" ]
39,776,215	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust%20heat%20recovery%20system	An exhaust heat recovery system turns waste heat energy in exhaust gases into electric energy for batteries or mechanical energy reintroduced on the crankshaft. The technology is of increasing interest as car and heavy-duty vehicle manufacturers continue to increase efficiency, saving fuel and reducing emissions. Ther...	Exhaust heat recovery system	[ "Engineering" ]	1,063	[ "Vehicle technology", "Mechanical engineering by discipline" ]
39,776,727	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traveling%20tournament%20problem	The traveling tournament problem (TTP) is a mathematical optimization problem. The question involves scheduling a series of teams such that: Each team plays every other team twice, once at home and once in the other's stadium. No team plays the same opponent in two consecutive weeks. No team plays more than three games...	Traveling tournament problem	[ "Mathematics" ]	158	[ "Mathematical problems" ]
39,776,872	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan%27s%20Index	Sullivan's index also known as Disability Free Life Expectancy (DFLE) is a method to compute life expectancy free of disability. It is calculated by formula: Life expectancy duration of disability Health expectancy calculated by Sullivan's method is the number of remaining years, at a particular age, that an indiv...	Sullivan's Index	[ "Biology" ]	194	[ "Senescence", "Life expectancy" ]
46,275,114	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionomy	Radionomy was an online platform that provided tools for operating online radio stations. It was part of Radionomy Group, a company which later acquired the online streaming platform SHOUTcast from Nullsoft, and eventually consolidated Radionomy into its SHOUTcast service. Concept Radionomy, a portmanteau of "radio" ...	Radionomy	[ "Technology" ]	1,084	[ "Multimedia", "Internet radio" ]
46,275,184	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM%20System/370-XA	IBM System/370-XA is an instruction set architecture introduced by IBM in 1983 for the IBM 308X processors. It extends the IBM System/370 architecture to support 31-bit virtual and physical addresses, and includes a redesigned I/O architecture. 31-bit virtual addressing In the System/360, other than the 360/67, and S...	IBM System/370-XA	[ "Technology" ]	1,040	[ "Computing platforms" ]
46,275,516	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVSRIPO	PVSRIPO, or PVS-RIPO, is the name of a modified polio virus that has recently shown promise for treating cancer. It is the focus of clinical trials being conducted at Duke University. PVS-RIPO consists of a genetically modified nonpathogenic version of the oral poliovirus Sabin type 1. The internal ribosome entry site...	PVSRIPO	[ "Biology" ]	252	[ "nan", "Biotechnology" ]
46,275,568	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta%20Normae	θ Normae, Latinised as Theta Normae, is a binary star system in the constellation Norma. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.13 and is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white-hued point of light. Based upon an annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth, this system is located about 352 light-years from t...	Theta Normae	[ "Astronomy" ]	284	[ "Norma (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
46,275,631	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda%20Normae	λ Normae, Latinised as Lambda Normae, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Norma, located near the northern constellation boundary with Scorpius. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued point of light that shines with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.44. The system is located ap...	Lambda Normae	[ "Astronomy" ]	215	[ "Norma (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
46,276,373	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Zhejiang%20University%20Science%20B	The Journal of Zhejiang University Science B: Biomedicine & Biotechnology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering biomedicine, biochemistry, and biotechnology. It was established in 2000 and is published by Zhejiang University Press in collaboration with Springer Science+Business Media. The editors-in-c...	Journal of Zhejiang University Science B	[ "Biology" ]	184	[ "Biotechnology literature", "Biotechnology journals" ]
46,276,630	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20adverse%20effects%20of%20valproate%20semisodium	Adverse effects by frequency for use of valproate semisodium. Very common (>10% frequency) Nausea Tremor Common (1-10% frequency) Liver injury Gastralgia Diarrhoea Extrapyramidal (movement) disorder Stupor Somnolence Convulsion Memory impairment Headache Nystagmus Confusional state Aggression Agitati...	List of adverse effects of valproate semisodium	[ "Chemistry" ]	331	[ "Organic sodium salts", "Teratogens", "Salts" ]
46,278,012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial%20acquisition%20of%20microbiota	The initial acquisition of microbiota is the formation of an organism's microbiota immediately before and after birth. The microbiota (also called flora) are all the microorganisms including bacteria, archaea and fungi that colonize the organism. The microbiome is another term for microbiota or can refer to the collect...	Initial acquisition of microbiota	[ "Biology" ]	854	[ "Microorganisms and humans", "Microorganisms", "Humans and other species" ]
46,278,620	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum%20thermodynamics	Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter. In 1905, Albert Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromag...	Quantum thermodynamics	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Mathematics" ]	3,001	[ "Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics", "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics", "Theoretical physics", "Quantum mechanics", "Thermodynamics", "Statistical mechanics", "Dynamical systems" ]
46,279,024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoo%20Abraham	Patoo Abraham (born 1966) is a Nigerian prostitute and sex workers' rights activist advocating for the legalization of sex work profession in Nigeria and the decriminalization of women in prostitution. As of 2014 she is leader of the African Sex Workers Alliance (ASWA) in Nigeria. She is also the President of Women of ...	Patoo Abraham	[ "Biology" ]	1,323	[ "Behavior", "Sexuality stubs", "Sexuality" ]

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