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id int64 39 79M	url stringlengths 31 227	text stringlengths 6 334k	source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀	categories listlengths 1 6	token_count int64 3 71.8k	subcategories listlengths 0 30
61,628,941	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio%20Video%20Bridging	Audio Video Bridging (AVB) is a common name for a set of technical standards that provide improved synchronization, low latency, and reliability for switched Ethernet networks. AVB embodies the following technologies and standards: IEEE 802.1AS-2011: Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications (gPTP); ...	Audio Video Bridging	[ "Technology" ]	2,192	[ "Multimedia", "Computer standards", "IEEE standards" ]
52,766,853	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricus%20amicosus	Agaricus amicosus is a mushroom in the family Agaricaceae, found in high-elevation forests in the Rocky Mountains, and is particularly common in the Colorado Rockies. It occurs in deep leaf litter under spruce and fir and fruits from late summer to early fall. It is considered a choice edible species. See also List o...	Agaricus amicosus	[ "Biology" ]	194	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
52,766,867	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20types%20of%20sets	Sets can be classified according to the properties they have. Relative to set theory Empty set Finite set, Infinite set Countable set, Uncountable set Power set Relative to a topology Closed set Open set Clopen set Fσ set Gδ set Compact set Relatively compact set Regular open set, regular closed set Conn...	List of types of sets	[ "Mathematics" ]	215	[ "Mathematical logic", "Basic concepts in set theory", "Set theory" ]
52,768,223	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr0201%20b	Pr0201 b (also written Pr 0201 b) is an exoplanet orbiting around the F-type main-sequence star Pr0201. Pr0201 b along with Pr0211 b are notable for being the first exoplanets discovered in the Beehive Cluster located in the constellation Cancer. Since Pr0201 b has a mass of about half of Jupiter and an orbital period ...	Pr0201 b	[ "Astronomy" ]	192	[ "Cancer (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
52,768,371	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrosingopine	Syrosingopine is a drug, derived from reserpine. It is used (since about 1960) to treat hypertension. Research A combination of the diabetes drug metformin and syrosingopine killed tumor cells in blood samples from leukemia patients, while it did not damage blood cells in samples from healthy patients. The combinati...	Syrosingopine	[ "Chemistry" ]	212	[ "Tryptamine alkaloids", "Alkaloids by chemical classification" ]
52,768,641	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhairya%20Dand	Dhairya Dand (; born 1989) is an Indian-American inventor and artist based in New York City. His work investigates the human body as a medium for computation; new materials as a tool to embody interactions; and design as a vehicle for mindfulness. His work takes the form of devices, objects, installations, new technol...	Dhairya Dand	[ "Engineering" ]	1,085	[ "Human–computer interaction", "Human–machine interaction" ]
52,768,731	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C24H36O4	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C24H36O4}} The molecular formula C24H36O4 (molar mass: 388.54 g/mol) may refer to: Bolandiol dipropionate, or norpropandrolate Methandriol diacetate, or methylandrostenediol diacetate Testosterone acetate propionate Molecular formulas	C24H36O4	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	83	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
52,768,889	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSIRO%20Oceans%20and%20Atmosphere	CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere (O&A) (2014–2022) was one of the then 8 Business Units (formerly: Flagships) of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia's largest government-supported science research agency. In December 2022 it was merged with CSIRO Land and Water to form a singl...	CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere	[ "Physics", "Biology", "Environmental_science" ]	1,665	[ "Oceanography", "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics", "Marine biology" ]
52,772,118	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanopipette	Nanopipettes are pipettes in nanometer scale, generally made from quartz capillaries with the help of laser-based pipette puller system. Glass and carbon nanopipettes are most encountered ones in literature. Carbon nanopipettes are nanopipette shaped, hollow carbon layer. The thickness or diameter of nanopipettes can b...	Nanopipette	[ "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	179	[ "Nanotechnology", "Materials science" ]
52,772,188	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosomycin	Drosomycin is an antifungal peptide from Drosophila melanogaster and was the first antifungal peptide isolated from insects. Drosomycin is induced by infection by the Toll signalling pathway, while expression in surface epithelia like the respiratory tract is instead controlled by the immune deficiency pathway (Imd). T...	Drosomycin	[ "Chemistry" ]	631	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Peptides", "Molecular biology" ]
52,772,351	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal-associated%20lymphoid%20tissue	Nasal- or nasopharynx- associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) represents immune system of nasal mucosa and is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in mammals. It protects body from airborne viruses and other infectious agents. In humans, NALT is considered analogous to Waldeyer's ring. Structure NALT in mic...	Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue	[ "Biology" ]	891	[ "Immune system", "Organ systems" ]
52,772,642	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brune%20test	The Brune test (named after the South African mathematician Otto Brune) is used to check the permissibility of the combination of two or more two-port networks (or quadripoles) in electrical circuit analysis. The test determines whether the network still meets the port condition after the two-ports have been combined....	Brune test	[ "Engineering" ]	579	[ "Two-port networks", "Electronic engineering" ]
52,773,150	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic%20transparency	Algorithmic transparency is the principle that the factors that influence the decisions made by algorithms should be visible, or transparent, to the people who use, regulate, and are affected by systems that employ those algorithms. Although the phrase was coined in 2016 by Nicholas Diakopoulos and Michael Koliska abou...	Algorithmic transparency	[ "Mathematics" ]	361	[ "Theoretical computer science", "Applied mathematics", "Algorithms", "Mathematical logic" ]
52,773,244	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisnorhopane	Bisnorhopanes (BNH) are a group of demethylated hopanes found in oil shales across the globe and can be used for understanding depositional conditions of the source rock. The most common member, 28,30-bisnorhopane, can be found in high concentrations in petroleum source rocks, most notably the Monterey Shale, as well a...	Bisnorhopane	[ "Biology" ]	810	[ "Biomarkers" ]
52,773,289	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corethromyces%20elegans	Corethromyces elegans is a species of fungus in the family Laboulbeniaceae. A specimen at the University of Illinois Herbarium was found on Rhexius inculptus Lec. (ant-loving beetles or Pselaphinae) in La Salle County, Illinois, United States. References Laboulbeniaceae Fungi described in 1931 Parasitic fungi Parasit...	Corethromyces elegans	[ "Biology" ]	91	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
52,773,620	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornularia%20elegans	Cornularia elegans is a species of fungus in the family Dermateaceae. It is found in Italy. References External links Cornularia elegans at catalogueoflife.org Cornularia elegans at MycoBank Dermateaceae Fungi described in 1927 Fungus species	Cornularia elegans	[ "Biology" ]	60	[ "Fungi", "Fungus species" ]
52,774,129	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WR%201	WR 1 is a Wolf-Rayet star located around 10,300 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Cassiopeia. It is only slightly more than twice the size of the sun, but due to a temperature over 100,000 K it is over 758,000 times as luminous as the sun. Although WR 1 has been recognised as a Wolf-Rayet star since ...	WR 1	[ "Astronomy" ]	555	[ "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
52,774,246	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimer%20ligand	Optimer ligands are short synthetic oligonucleotide molecules composed of DNA or RNA that bind to a specific target molecule. They are engineered to bind their target molecules with affinity typically in the low nanomolar range. Optimers can be used as antibody mimetics in a range of applications, and have been optimiz...	Optimer ligand	[ "Chemistry" ]	1,351	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Nucleic acids" ]
52,774,663	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%20cupule	Rock cupules () are artificially made depressions on rock surfaces that resemble the shape of an inverse spherical cap or dome. They were made by direct percussion with hand-held hammer-stones, on vertical, sloping or horizontal rock surfaces. Cupules are widely believed to be the world's most common rock art motifs, f...	Rock cupule	[ "Mathematics" ]	895	[ "Megalithic symbols", "Symbols" ]
52,774,987	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%205050	NGC 5050 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by a German astronomer Albert Marth on April 30, 1864. It is also known as CGCG 44-43, MCG 1-34-12, PGC 46138, UGC 8329. Marth discovered it in Malta with the help of Lassel's 48" reflector. It is faint, small and stellar with an apparent ma...	NGC 5050	[ "Astronomy" ]	116	[ "Virgo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
32,788,181	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-skills%20UK	The Tech Partnership (formerly e-skills UK) is the United Kingdom (UK)'s sector skills council for the information technology (IT) industry, also known as "Business and Information Technology" or "IT & Telecoms." It is based in central London. Karen Price OBE is the chief executive officer. The not-for-profit organisa...	E-skills UK	[ "Technology" ]	813	[ "Information technology", "Information technology education" ]
32,789,051	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.%20H.%20Jackson	The Reverend Frank Hilton Jackson (16 August 1870, Hull, England – 27 April 1960) was an English clergyman and mathematician who worked on basic hypergeometric series. He introduced several q-analogs such as the Jackson–Bessel functions, the Jackson-Hahn-Cigler q-addition, the Jackson derivative, and the Jackson integr...	F. H. Jackson	[ "Mathematics" ]	359	[ "Special functions", "Q-analogs", "Combinatorics" ]
32,789,261	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogical%20relation	The pedagogical relation refers to special kind of personal relationship between adult and child or adult or student for the sake of the child or student. The pedagogical relation is described by Hermann Nohl, Klaus Mollenhauer, and others in the Northern European human science pedagogical tradition. It has been discus...	Pedagogical relation	[ "Biology" ]	654	[ "Behavior", "Interpersonal relationships", "Human behavior" ]
32,789,717	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fexinidazole	Fexinidazole is a medication used to treat African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. It is effective against both first and second stage disease. Also a potential new treatment for Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is tak...	Fexinidazole	[ "Biology" ]	1,303	[ "Biocides", "Antiparasitic agents" ]
32,789,895	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronidazole	Ronidazole is an antiprotozoal agent used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of histomoniasis and swine dysentery as well as Trichomonas gallinae, hexamitosis, Giardia, and Cochlosoma in all aviary birds and pigeons. It may also have use for the treatment of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats and for the tre...	Ronidazole	[ "Biology" ]	118	[ "Antiprotozoal agents", "Biocides" ]
32,790,154	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GroupMe	GroupMe is a mobile group messaging app owned by Skype Technologies, a subsidiary of Microsoft. It was launched in May 2010 by the private company GroupMe. In August 2011, GroupMe delivered over 100 million messages each month and by June 2012, that number jumped to 550 million. In 2013, GroupMe had over 12 million reg...	GroupMe	[ "Technology" ]	788	[ "Instant messaging", "Instant messaging clients" ]
32,790,202	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varespladib	Varespladib is an inhibitor of the IIa, V, and X isoforms of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). The molecule acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by disrupting the first step of the arachidonic acid pathway of inflammation. From 2006 to 2012, varespladib was under active investigation by Anthera Pharmaceuticals as a pot...	Varespladib	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,313	[ "Carboxylic acids", "Functional groups" ]
32,791,702	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanobactin	Methanobactin (mb) is a class of copper-binding and reducing chromophoric peptides initially identified in the methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus Bath - and later in Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b - during the isolation of the membrane-associated or particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO). It is thought to be secr...	Methanobactin	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	923	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Cell biology", "Peptides", "Molecular biology" ]
32,791,926	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard%20Harry%20Rosenbrock	Howard Harry Rosenbrock (16 December 1920 – 21 October 2010) was a leading figure in control theory and control engineering. He was born in Ilford, England in 1920, graduated in 1941 from University College London with a 1st class honors degree in Electrical Engineering. He served in the Royal Air Force during World Wa...	Howard Harry Rosenbrock	[ "Engineering" ]	324	[ "Control engineering", "Control theorists" ]
32,793,668	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit%20hybridoma	A rabbit hybridoma is a hybrid cell line formed by the fusion of an antibody producing rabbit B cell with a cancerous B-cell (myeloma). History The rabbit immune system has been documented as a vehicle for developing antibodies with higher affinity and more diverse recognition of many molecules including phospho-pept...	Rabbit hybridoma	[ "Biology" ]	1,034	[ "Immune system", "Biotechnology", "Organ systems", "Immunology", "nan" ]
32,793,798	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson%20q-Bessel%20function	In mathematics, a Jackson q-Bessel function (or basic Bessel function) is one of the three q-analogs of the Bessel function introduced by . The third Jackson q-Bessel function is the same as the Hahn–Exton q-Bessel function. Definition The three Jackson q-Bessel functions are given in terms of the q-Pochhammer symbol...	Jackson q-Bessel function	[ "Mathematics" ]	548	[ "Special functions", "Q-analogs", "Combinatorics" ]
32,795,564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVGA%20Corporation	EVGA Corporation is an American computer hardware company that produces motherboards, gaming laptops, power supplies, all-in-one liquid coolers, computer cases, and gaming mice. Founded on April 13, 1999, its headquarters are in Taipei, Taiwan. EVGA also produced Nvidia GPU-based video cards until 2022. Products EVG...	EVGA Corporation	[ "Technology" ]	1,323	[ "Computer hardware companies", "Computers" ]
32,796,318	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopf%20theorem	The Hopf theorem (named after Heinz Hopf) is a statement in differential topology, saying that the topological degree is the only homotopy invariant of continuous maps to spheres. Formal statement Let M be an n-dimensional compact connected oriented manifold and the n-sphere and be continuous. Then if and only if f...	Hopf theorem	[ "Mathematics" ]	79	[ "Topology stubs", "Topology", "Theorems in differential topology", "Theorems in topology" ]
32,796,923	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Commission%20for%20Radiation%20Protection%20of%20Ukraine	The National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine (NCRPU) is a permanent independent collegial supreme scientific expert advisory and consultative body to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) on matters of radiation protection and radiation safety of Ukraine. Its composition is being coordinated throug...	National Commission for Radiation Protection of Ukraine	[ "Chemistry", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	1,273	[ "Nuclear organizations", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Hazardous waste", "Radioactivity", "Radiation protection organizations", "Radioactive waste" ]
32,797,209	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRFplus	BRFplus (Business Rule Framework plus) is a business rule management system (BRMS) offered by SAP AG. BRFplus is part of the SAP NetWeaver ABAP stack. Therefore, all SAP applications that are based on SAP NetWeaver can access BRFplus within the boundaries of an SAP system. However, it is also possible to generate web s...	BRFplus	[ "Technology" ]	1,355	[ "Information systems", "Decision support systems" ]
32,797,354	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymodocea%20nodosa	Cymodocea nodosa is a species of seagrass in the family Cymodoceaceae and is sometimes known as little Neptune grass. As a seagrass, it is restricted to growing underwater and is found in shallow parts of the Mediterranean Sea and certain adjoining areas of the Atlantic Ocean. Description C. nodosa has light green or...	Cymodocea nodosa	[ "Biology" ]	954	[ "Biota of the Atlantic Ocean", "Biota of Mauritania", "Biota by country", "Biota by sea or ocean" ]
32,797,789	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure%20scenario	The exposure scenario (sometimes referred as: ES) is a document of chemical safety which has to be prepared for substances that are manufactured/imported in quantities of more than 10 tonnes/year in/to the territory of the EU, and are considered to be hazardous or PBT/vPvB substances. The aim of the ES The exposure sc...	Exposure scenario	[ "Chemistry" ]	225	[ "Regulation of chemicals", "Regulation of chemicals in the European Union" ]
32,798,132	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR%20J0357%2B3205	PSR J0357+3205 is a pulsar is located about 1,600 light years from Earth. PSR J0357+3205 was originally discovered by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope in 2009. X-ray Bright Tail A very long, X-ray bright tail (over 4 light years across) may be stretching away from PSR J0357+3205. The tail is puzzling because it sha...	PSR J0357+3205	[ "Astronomy" ]	543	[ "Perseus (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
32,798,255	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdelyi%E2%80%93Kober%20operator	In mathematics, an Erdélyi–Kober operator is a fractional integration operation introduced by and . The Erdélyi–Kober fractional integral is given by which generalizes the Riemann fractional integral and the Weyl integral. References Fractional calculus	Erdelyi–Kober operator	[ "Mathematics" ]	55	[ "Fractional calculus", "Calculus" ]
32,799,114	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann%20invariant	Riemann invariants are mathematical transformations made on a system of conservation equations to make them more easily solvable. Riemann invariants are constant along the characteristic curves of the partial differential equations where they obtain the name invariant. They were first obtained by Bernhard Riemann in hi...	Riemann invariant	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	542	[ "Group actions", "Conservation laws", "Mathematical objects", "Equations", "Invariant theory", "Conservation equations", "Symmetry", "Physics theorems" ]
32,799,983	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20%282006%20film%29	Water (), also released as The Great Mystery of Water () is a 2006 documentary television film directed by Anastaysia Popova about the memory of water. The film was part of television channel Rossiya 1's project The Great Mystery of Water. In the film, scientists and pseudoscientists from various countries (including ...	Water (2006 film)	[ "Chemistry" ]	516	[ "nan" ]
57,413,744	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Webster%20%28chemical%20engineer%29	William Webster (1855–1910) was an English chemical engineer credited with developments in gas detection, sewage treatment and medical use of x-rays. A gifted artist and musician, Webster also helped found the Blackheath Concert Halls and the adjacent Conservatoire in Blackheath in south-east London during the 1890s. ...	William Webster (chemical engineer)	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	422	[ "Chemical engineering", "nan" ]
57,414,658	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical%20cryptography	In tropical analysis, tropical cryptography refers to the study of a class of cryptographic protocols built upon tropical algebras. In many cases, tropical cryptographic schemes have arisen from adapting classical (non-tropical) schemes to instead rely on tropical algebras. The case for the use of tropical algebras in ...	Tropical cryptography	[ "Mathematics", "Engineering" ]	182	[ "Applied mathematics", "Cryptography", "Cybersecurity engineering" ]
57,414,772	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOC101059915	LOC101059915 is a protein, which in humans is encoded by the LOC101059915 gene. It is located on the X chromosome and has restricted expression in the testis. Gene The LOC101059915 gene has two aliases known as chromosome X open reading frame 49-like and BX276092.6. Locus and Structure LOC101059915 is located on the...	LOC101059915	[ "Chemistry" ]	795	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Proteins", "Molecular biology" ]
57,414,797	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RpsF%20leader%20RNA	RpsF leader is a conserved RNA structure, widely distributed to many bacterial species. It precedes the operon containing rpsF and rpsR, which encode ribosomal protein S6 and ribosomal protein S18, respectively. The RNA was shown to interact with S6:S18 protein dimer in vitro. It was shown that RpsF leader regulates ge...	RpsF leader RNA	[ "Chemistry" ]	108	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Molecular and cellular biology stubs" ]
57,415,935	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFAIL	Efail, also written EFAIL, is a security hole in email systems with which content can be transmitted in encrypted form. This gap allows attackers to access the decrypted content of an email if it contains active content like HTML or JavaScript, or if loading of external content has been enabled in the client. Affected ...	EFAIL	[ "Technology" ]	1,144	[ "Computer security exploits" ]
57,416,301	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF%20Building	The ZANU–PF Building is a 15-story high-rise building in Harare, Zimbabwe, which serves as the headquarters of ZANU–PF, the country's ruling party. The top floors of the building hold the offices of the ZANU–PF Politburo, lower floors hold other party offices, and the first floor is home to the ZANU Archives, which hol...	ZANU–PF Building	[ "Engineering" ]	382	[ "Postmodern architecture", "Architecture" ]
57,416,770	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessa%20M.%20Hill	Tessa Michelle Hill is an American marine geochemist and oceanographer. She is a professor at the University of California, Davis, and a resident professor at its Bodega Marine Laboratory. She is a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences, and in 2016 was named a Leshner Public Engagement Fellow of the American As...	Tessa M. Hill	[ "Chemistry" ]	2,433	[ "Geochemists", "American geochemists" ]
57,416,992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura%20Taalman	Laura Anne Taalman, also known as mathgrrl, is an American mathematician known for her work on the mathematics of Sudoku and for her mathematical 3D printing models. Her mathematical research concerns knot theory and singular algebraic geometry; she is a professor of mathematics at James Madison University. Life Taalm...	Laura Taalman	[ "Mathematics" ]	432	[ "Recreational mathematics", "Recreational mathematicians" ]
57,417,810	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysiphonous	Polysiphonous describes an algal branch with axial cells each surrounded by cells of the same length as the axial cells. See also Monosiphonous algae References Algae Seaweeds	Polysiphonous	[ "Biology" ]	39	[ "Algae stubs", "Algae", "Seaweeds" ]
57,417,882	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judy%20Byron	Judy Byron is a multimedia artist and activist based in Washington, D.C. Her work has been recognized by the National Endowment for the Arts, the Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation and the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. Early life and education Byron was born in North Syracuse, New York and grew up in a working...	Judy Byron	[ "Technology" ]	661	[ "Multimedia", "Multimedia artists" ]
57,418,392	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface%20nuclear%20magnetic%20resonance	Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR), also known as magnetic resonance Sounding (MRS), is a geophysical technique specially designed for hydrogeology. It is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and measurements can be used to indirectly estimate the water content of saturated and unsaturated ...	Surface nuclear magnetic resonance	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering", "Environmental_science" ]	727	[ "Environmental engineering", "Hydrology", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Nuclear physics" ]
57,418,849	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probe%20tip	A probe tip is an instrument used in scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) to scan the surface of a sample and make nano-scale images of surfaces and structures. The probe tip is mounted on the end of a cantilever and can be as sharp as a single atom. In microscopy, probe tip geometry (length, width, shape, aspect ratio, a...	Probe tip	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	5,487	[ "Measuring instruments", "Scientific instruments", "Scanning probe microscopy", "Microscopy", "Nanotechnology" ]
57,421,458	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial%20process	A binomial process is a special point process in probability theory. Definition Let be a probability distribution and be a fixed natural number. Let be i.i.d. random variables with distribution , so for all . Then the binomial process based on n and P is the random measure where Properties Name The name o...	Binomial process	[ "Mathematics" ]	202	[ "Point processes", "Point (geometry)" ]
57,421,783	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%20Saarma	Mart Saarma (born 29 June 1949 in Tartu) is an Estonian molecular biologist, member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Biography He is the third child of the professors of the medical department of Tartu University – Jüri Saarma (psychiatrist) and Valve Erika Saarma (gastroenterologist). He has worked both in Moscow...	Mart Saarma	[ "Chemistry" ]	159	[ "Molecular biologists", "Biochemists", "Molecular biology" ]
57,421,934	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat%20flux%20measurements%20of%20thermal%20insulation	Heat flux measurements of thermal insulation are applied in laboratory and industrial environments to obtain reference or in-situ measurements of the thermal properties of an insulation material. Thermal insulation is tested using nondestructive testing techniques relying on heat flux sensors. Procedures and requiremen...	Heat flux measurements of thermal insulation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Engineering" ]	815	[ "Materials testing", "Heat conduction", "Thermodynamics", "Materials science" ]
57,422,630	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C13H11N	{{DISPLAYTITLE:C13H11N}} The molecular formula C13H11N (molar mass: 181.238 g/mol) may refer to: Benzophenone imine, an organic compound with the formula of (C6H5)2C=NH 2-Aminofluorene, a synthetic arylamine Molecular formulas	C13H11N	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	79	[ "Molecules", "Set index articles on molecular formulas", "Isomerism", "Molecular formulas", "Matter" ]
57,423,531	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus%20subtilis%20type%20I%20antitoxin%20SR6	SR6 is a 100 nucleotide long antisense RNA antitoxin that overlaps 2 toxins: 3' end of yonT and yoyJ at its 5'end. In type I toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems the antitoxin is a small RNA that neutralizes a toxin protein. Several type I TA systems have been described in B. subtilis. YonT/SR6 system is located on the SPβ pr...	Bacillus subtilis type I antitoxin SR6	[ "Chemistry" ]	173	[ "Biochemistry stubs", "Molecular and cellular biology stubs" ]
57,424,501	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy%20of%20the%20United%20States%2C%20Attard	The Embassy of the United States of America in Malta () is the diplomatic mission of United States of America to the Republic of Malta. The embassy building, opened in 2011, consists of a compound at Ta' Qali National Park in Attard, Malta. Apart from the embassy building, there is also the official residence of the ...	Embassy of the United States, Attard	[ "Engineering" ]	475	[ "Building engineering", "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified buildings" ]
63,977,706	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206509	NGC 6509 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It was discovered on July 20, 1879 by the French astronomer Édouard Stephan. This galaxy is located at a distance of from the Milky Way, and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of . This is a bulge-less disk galaxy with a morphologi...	NGC 6509	[ "Astronomy" ]	174	[ "Ophiuchus", "Constellations" ]
63,977,986	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%203937	NGC 3937 is an elliptical or a lenticular galaxy located about 310 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 27, 1785 and is classified as a radio galaxy. NGC 3937 Group NGC 3937 is the brightest member of the NGC 3937 Group, which is part of the Coma ...	NGC 3937	[ "Astronomy" ]	173	[ "Leo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
63,981,712	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%20on%20Graphs	Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy of Unsolved Problems is a book on unsolved problems in mathematics collected by Paul Erdős in the area of graph theory. It was written by Fan Chung and Ronald Graham, based on a 1997 survey paper by Chung, and published in 1998 by A K Peters. A softcover edition with some updates and correct...	Erdős on Graphs	[ "Mathematics" ]	513	[ "Unsolved problems in mathematics", "Mathematical problems", "Unsolved problems in graph theory" ]
63,981,838	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel%20Antimicrobial%20Polymer	Multilevel Antimicrobial Polymer or MAP-1 is a coating spray that was developed by researchers at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2020 and that can inactivate viruses, bacteria and spores on surfaces for up to 90 days. The team of researchers was led by Prof. Yeung King Lun, Professor of the Depa...	Multilevel Antimicrobial Polymer	[ "Chemistry" ]	189	[ "Coatings" ]
63,982,819	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylcarbazide	1,5-Diphenylcarbazide (or simply Diphenylcarbazide, often abbreviated DPC) is a chemical compound from the group of the carbazides. It has a structural formula similar to that of diphenylcarbazone and can be easily converted into it by oxidation. Properties Diphenylcarbazide is a white solid that is scarcely soluble ...	Diphenylcarbazide	[ "Chemistry" ]	776	[ "Organic compounds", "Ureas" ]
63,983,059	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telluride%20bromide	The telluride bromides are chemical compounds that contain both telluride ions (Te2−) and bromide ions (Br−). They are in the class of mixed anion compounds or chalcogenide halides. In many tellurium bromide compounds, tellurium atoms link up in a helix, similar to pure tellurium structure. In Rhenium compounds tellur...	Telluride bromide	[ "Chemistry" ]	130	[ "Bromides", "Double salts", "Salts" ]
63,983,118	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenide%20hydride	An arsenide hydride or hydride arsenide is a chemical compound containing hydride (H−) and arsenide (As3−) ions in a single phase. They are in the class of mixed anion compounds. Preparation Arsenide hydride compounds may be produced by heating metal hydride and metal arsenide mixtures under pressure. Properties Ar...	Arsenide hydride	[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]	158	[ "Ions", "Matter", "Mixed anion compounds" ]
63,983,302	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox%20Educable%20Noughts%20and%20Crosses%20Engine	The Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher Donald Michie in 1961. It was designed to play human opponents in games of noughts and...	Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine	[ "Physics", "Technology", "Engineering" ]	2,182	[ "Artificial intelligence engineering", "Machines", "Physical systems", "Mechanical computers", "Machine learning" ]
63,983,967	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zixibacteria	Zixibacteria is a bacterial phylum with candidate status, meaning it had no cultured representatives. It is a member of the FCB group Zixibacteria was proposed as a bacterial phylum following the recovery of a genome from representative RBG-1. This genome was recovered using genome-resolved metagenomics from sediment ...	Zixibacteria	[ "Biology" ]	214	[ "Bacteria stubs", "Bacteria" ]
63,984,152	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katanobacteria	Katanobacteria is a bacterial phylum formerly known as WWE3. It has candidate status, meaning there are no cultured representatives, and is a member of the Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR). The Katanobacteria phylum was first proposed in 2008 following the analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences from a mesophilic anaerobic...	Katanobacteria	[ "Biology" ]	156	[ "Bacteria stubs", "Bacteria" ]
63,984,415	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentibacteria	Fermentibacteria (formerly Hyd24-12) is a bacterial phylum with candidate status. It is part of the FCB group. The original clone sequence used to define Fermentibacteria as a phylum (AJ535232) was recovered from the Hydrate Ridge cold seep environment (Cascadia Margin, offshore from OR, USA). The first genomes from t...	Fermentibacteria	[ "Biology" ]	315	[ "Bacteria stubs", "Bacteria" ]
63,985,698	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%203925	NGC 3925 is a barred lenticular galaxy and a ring galaxy located about 370 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on February 19, 1863. NGC 3925 is classified as a "PAS galaxy" because it contains mostly old stars, with no observable star formation activit...	NGC 3925	[ "Astronomy" ]	131	[ "Leo (constellation)", "Constellations" ]
63,986,058	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%20Halperin	Scott Halperin is a Canadian immunologist, professor of pediatrics, microbiology, and immunology at Dalhousie University, the head of Pediatric Infection Diseases at IWK Health Centre, and the director of the Canadian Center for Vaccinology. Biography Halperin received a B.Sc. from Stanford University, and an M.D. fr...	Scott Halperin	[ "Biology" ]	281	[ "Vaccination", "Vaccinologists" ]
63,987,005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological%20homomorphism	In functional analysis, a topological homomorphism or simply homomorphism (if no confusion will arise) is the analog of homomorphisms for the category of topological vector spaces (TVSs). This concept is of considerable importance in functional analysis and the famous open mapping theorem gives a sufficient condition ...	Topological homomorphism	[ "Mathematics" ]	429	[ "Functional analysis", "Mathematical objects", "Functions and mappings", "Mathematical relations" ]
63,987,049	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrography%20of%20Milan	The hydrography of Milan and the area of the neighboring municipalities is particularly complex, both for natural causes, given the conspicuous presence of rivers, streams and fountains that form a real water tangle, and for issues related to the work of canalization and diversion of waterways made by man, having their...	Hydrography of Milan	[ "Environmental_science" ]	785	[ "Hydrography", "Hydrology" ]
63,988,132	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered%20topological%20vector%20space	In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, an ordered topological vector space, also called an ordered TVS, is a topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order ≤ making it into an ordered vector space whose positive cone is a closed subset of X. Ordered TVSes have important appli...	Ordered topological vector space	[ "Mathematics" ]	419	[ "Functions and mappings", "Functional analysis", "Vector spaces", "Mathematical objects", "Space (mathematics)", "Topological vector spaces", "Mathematical relations", "Order theory" ]
63,988,166	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troughton%20scale	The Troughton scale is a measurement scale that de facto served as the first national standard of length in the United States, from 1832 until 1856. Physical description The measurement scale spans 82 inches and is subdivided to tenths of inches. It is marked on a silver inlay in a brass bar; the bar itself is about 8...	Troughton scale	[ "Technology" ]	786	[ "History of science", "History of science and technology" ]
60,477,505	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHIRP%20%28algorithm%29	CHIRP (Continuous High-resolution Image Reconstruction using Patch priors) is a Bayesian algorithm used to perform a deconvolution on images created in radio astronomy. The acronym was coined by lead author Katherine L. Bouman in 2016. The development of CHIRP involved a large team of researchers from MIT's Computer S...	CHIRP (algorithm)	[ "Astronomy" ]	364	[ "Radio astronomy", "Astronomical sub-disciplines" ]
60,478,380	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll%20roads%20in%20Norway	Road tolling to finance bridges, tunnels and roads has a long history in Norway. The cities Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim introduced toll rings between 1986 and 1991 as a means to discourage urban traffic and to finance infrastructure projects around those cities. Today toll rings circumscribe Oslo, Kristiansand, Stavange...	Toll roads in Norway	[ "Technology" ]	1,739	[ "Wireless locating" ]
60,481,245	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project%20FAMOUS	Project FAMOUS (French-American Mid-Ocean Undersea Study) was the first-ever marine scientific exploration by manned submersibles of a diverging tectonic plate boundary on a mid-ocean ridge. It took place between 1971 and 1974, with a multi-national team of scientists concentrating numerous underwater surveys on an are...	Project FAMOUS	[ "Physics", "Environmental_science" ]	1,690	[ "Oceanography", "Hydrology", "Applied and interdisciplinary physics" ]
60,481,511	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus%20g%20surface	In mathematics, a genus g surface (also known as a g-torus or g-holed torus) is a surface formed by the connected sum of g distinct tori: the interior of a disk is removed from each of g distinct tori and the boundaries of the g many disks are identified (glued together), forming a g-torus. The genus of such a surface ...	Genus g surface	[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]	584	[ "Spacetime", "Topology", "Space", "Geometry" ]
60,482,408	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sascha%20Braunig	Sascha Braunig (born 1983) is a Canadian painter. She is best known for her hyperrealist and surrealist paintings of lay figures. Life and education Braunig was born in Qualicum Beach, British Columbia and lives and works in Portland, Maine. In 2005, Braunig received a BFA in painting and photography from The Coope...	Sascha Braunig	[ "Technology" ]	322	[ "Multimedia", "Multimedia artists" ]
60,486,130	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadia%20Lapusta	Nadia Lapusta is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Geophysics at the California Institute of Technology. She designed the first computational model that could accurately and efficiently simulate sequence of earthquakes and interseismic slow deformation on a planar fault in a single consistent physical framework...	Nadia Lapusta	[ "Engineering" ]	900	[ "Structural engineering", "Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation" ]
60,487,733	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay%20Kobozev%20%28scientist%29	Nikolay Ivanovich Kobozev (Russian: Николай Иванович Кобозев; May 12, 1903, Moscow – February 24, 1974, Moscow) was a Soviet physico-chemist, one of the pioneers of electrocatalysis, founder of the Department of Catalysis and Gas Electrochemistry at Moscow State University. Background and personal life Kobozev was bo...	Nikolay Kobozev (scientist)	[ "Chemistry" ]	4,021	[ "Electrochemistry", "Electrochemists" ]
60,488,177	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminin%20coiled-coil%20domain-containing%20protein%201	Geminin coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (GEMC1) is a Geminin family chromatin-binding protein encoded by the GMNC gene located on Chromosome 3 band 3q28. It is involved in the cell cycle, initiation of DNA replication, cilium assembly, and cell population proliferation. Reduced Generation of Multiple Motile Cil...	Geminin coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1	[ "Chemistry" ]	489	[ "Biomolecules by chemical classification", "Proteins", "Molecular biology" ]
60,488,220	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinyl%20chloride	Succinyl chloride is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)2(COCl)2. It is the acyl chloride derivative of succinic acid and a simple diacid chloride. It is a colorless liquid. It used as a reagent in organic synthesis. References External links Fisher Scientific Data MSDS Safety Data Acyl chlorides	Succinyl chloride	[ "Chemistry" ]	77	[ "Organic compounds", "Organic compound stubs", "Organic chemistry stubs" ]
54,097,888	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimog%20401	The Unimog 401 is an all-wheel-drive vehicle of the Unimog-series by Mercedes-Benz, developed as a tractor and equipment carrier. It was produced by Daimler-Benz in the Unimog plant in Gaggenau from 1953 to 1956. A total of 16,250 Unimog 401 and 402 were made. Initially, the Unimog 401 was made in the cabrio version ...	Unimog 401	[ "Engineering" ]	1,000	[ "Engineering vehicles", "Tractors" ]
54,098,843	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic%20ingestion	Caustic ingestion occurs when someone accidentally or deliberately ingests a caustic or corrosive substance. Depending on the nature of the substance, the duration of exposure and other factors it can lead to varying degrees of damage to the oral mucosa, the esophagus, and the lining of the stomach. The severity of th...	Caustic ingestion	[ "Chemistry", "Materials_science", "Environmental_science" ]	1,199	[ "Toxicology", "Metallurgy", "Corrosion", "Electrochemistry", "Toxic effects of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source", "Materials degradation" ]
54,099,573	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-term%20energy-relieving%20behavior	Short-term energy-relieving behavior (STERB) is continuously repeated, sometimes involuntary or compulsive, behavior for releasing the build-up of energy caused by unresolved emotions or trauma. Examples of common STERBs are overeating, substance and alcohol use, excessive exercise, social isolation, sex, fantasies, s...	Short-term energy-relieving behavior	[ "Biology" ]	184	[ "Behavior", "Behaviorism" ]
54,099,817	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big%20data%20maturity%20model	Big data maturity models (BDMM) are the artifacts used to measure big data maturity. These models help organizations to create structure around their big data capabilities and to identify where to start. They provide tools that assist organizations to define goals around their big data program and to communicate their ...	Big data maturity model	[ "Technology" ]	1,772	[ "Data", "Big data" ]
54,100,403	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre%20F%C3%A9nyes	Imre Fényes (; 29July 191713November 1977) was a Hungarian physicist who was the first to propose a stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics. Selected publications References External links Imre Fényes biography 1917 births 1977 deaths People from Békés County Scientists from Budapest Franz Joseph University...	Imre Fényes	[ "Physics" ]	93	[ "Theoretical physics", "Theoretical physicists", "Quantum mechanics", "Quantum physicists" ]
54,101,072	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation%20of%20content%20and%20presentation	Separation of content and presentation (or separation of content and style) is the separation of concerns design principle as applied to the authoring and presentation of content. Under this principle, visual and design aspects (presentation and style) are separated from the core material and structure (content) of a d...	Separation of content and presentation	[ "Engineering" ]	468	[ "Design", "Web design" ]
54,101,496	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moio%20%28unit%29	Moio or mojo, formerly moyo, from the Latin "modius", was a metrological term used for grain and liquid in Galicia, Portugal and its colonies. In ancient Rome, the moio ("modius") was a measure of capacity equivalent to 8.7 to 9.2 liter. Throughout the history of Portugal, moio has designated different measures, wheth...	Moio (unit)	[ "Mathematics" ]	1,115	[ "Units of volume", "Obsolete units of measurement", "Quantity", "Units of measurement" ]
54,101,695	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%20equation	In Combustion, G equation is a scalar field equation which describes the instantaneous flame position, introduced by Forman A. Williams in 1985 in the study of premixed turbulent combustion. The equation is derived based on the Level-set method. The equation was first studied by George H. Markstein, in a restrictive f...	G equation	[ "Physics", "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	534	[ "Functions of space and time", "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Piping", "Spacetime", "Fluid dynamics" ]
54,102,241	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat%20release%20parameter	In combustion, heat release parameter (or gas expansion parameter) is a dimensionless parameter which measures the amount of heat released by an adibatic combustion process. It is defined as where is the adiabatic flame temperature is the unburnt mixture temperature. In typical combustion process, . For isobaric co...	Heat release parameter	[ "Chemistry", "Engineering" ]	137	[ "Chemical process stubs", "Chemical engineering", "Combustion", "Piping", "Chemical reaction stubs", "Dimensionless numbers of chemistry", "Fluid dynamics stubs", "Fluid dynamics" ]
54,102,719	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori%20Fursin	Grigori Fursin is a British computer scientist, president of the non-profit CTuning foundation, founding member of MLCommons, and co-chair of the MLCommons Task Force on Automation and Reproducibility. His research group created open-source machine learning based self-optimizing compiler, MILEPOST GCC, considered to be...	Grigori Fursin	[ "Technology" ]	424	[ "Computing stubs", "Computer specialist stubs" ]
54,102,805	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paucimannosylation	In biochemistry, paucimannosylation is an enzymatic post-translational modification involving the attachment of relatively simple mannose (Man) and N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) containing carbohydrates (glycans) to proteins. The paucimannosidic glycans may also be modified with other types of monosaccharides including ...	Paucimannosylation	[ "Chemistry", "Biology" ]	3,805	[ "Gene expression", "Biochemical reactions", "Post-translational modification", "Biochemistry", "Glycobiology" ]
54,102,859	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlovian-instrumental%20transfer	Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT) is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a conditioned stimulus (CS, also known as a "cue") that has been associated with rewarding or aversive stimuli via classical conditioning alters motivational salience and operant behavior. Two distinct forms of Pavlovian-instrumental t...	Pavlovian-instrumental transfer	[ "Biology" ]	1,035	[ "Behavior", "Behavioral concepts", "Behavioral neuroscience", "Motivation", "Behavioural sciences", "Behaviorism", "Cognitive psychology", "Ethology", "Human behavior" ]
54,104,355	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski%20Lectures	The Alfred Tarski Lectures are an annual distinction in mathematical logic and series of lectures held at the University of California, Berkeley. Established in tribute to Alfred Tarski on the fifth anniversary of his death, the award has been given every year since 1989. Following a 2-year hiatus after the 2020 lectur...	Tarski Lectures	[ "Mathematics", "Technology" ]	181	[ "Science and technology awards", "Mathematical logic", "Mathematics awards" ]
54,104,743	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation%20Prairie%20Flat	Operation Prairie Flat was a test involving the detonation of a spherical surface charge of TNT to evaluate airblast, ground shock and thermal effects of nuclear weapons. Since TNT charges produce roughly double the airburst effect of nuclear weapons, it allowed testing the equivalent of a nuclear weapon surface bur...	Operation Prairie Flat	[ "Engineering" ]	493	[ "Military projects of the United States", "Military projects" ]
54,105,572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG%20K10%20%282017%29	LG K10 (2017) (also sold as LG Harmony on Cricket Wireless) is a mid-range Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics and released in February 2017. As the successor to last year's model, the 2017 LG K10 has a number of improvements over its predecessor, such as a fingerprint sensor and a redesigned form factor, al...	LG K10 (2017)	[ "Technology" ]	483	[ "Mobile technology stubs", "Mobile phone stubs" ]

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