id int64 39 79M | url stringlengths 31 227 | text stringlengths 6 334k | source stringlengths 1 150 ⌀ | categories listlengths 1 6 | token_count int64 3 71.8k | subcategories listlengths 0 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56,024,352 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof%20seamer | A roof seamer is a portable roll forming machine that is used to install mechanically seamed structural standing-seam metal roof panels, as part of an overall metal construction building envelope system. The machine is small and portable to be handled by an operator on top of a roof. The machine is applied to the overlapping area when two parallel roof panels meet. The action of the machine bends the two panels together to form a joint that has weather-tight qualities superior to other types of roof systems and cladding.
History
Commonly, a roof seamer is developed as an afterthought. Since roof seamers are dependent on the metal roof system being used, their development was secondary to the roof panel. A roof seamer is a development that replaced a manual process and hand tools of the past. A hammer and small anvil were tools that were used for hemming and seaming roof panels together at the edge where they meet with the next roof panel in sequence.
In 1976, a German immigrant and inventor, Ewald Stellrecht, helped develop an early version of a metal roof panel portable roll forming machine in Exton, PA. From this a version of the roof seamer was also created. Since that time, great strides and innovations have been made in the development of roof seaming machines. Also, in the 1970s, Butler Manufacturing developed and released a proprietary roof system that featured the use of an electric roof seamer, dubbed the Roof Runner®, along with hand tools and an operating platform. Many developments have been made since that time to make roof seamers lighter, faster, and more user-friendly. In 1989, Developmental Industries refocused the niche market by developing a line of roof seamers that were universal to many different panel manufacturers' products and were available to rent by the end-user. Traditionally, purchasing a roof seamer meant that it would work with one specific roof panel, manufactured by a specific roof panel manufacturer. By opening up builders and installers to the option of renting, this allowed them to have the option of buying from different sources and greatly reducing their cost, making metal roofing a more accessible option for many that would not consider it before.
Design and function
Today roof seamers are used around the world. As the rise in popularity in sustainable building products has risen in recent years, the need of a roof seaming tool has also increased. Most roof seaming machines can have a life expectancy of 20 or more years, if proper maintenance and care are exercised.
Variables
Many variables exist when using a roof seamer that may affect the final product outcome. All of the following variables should be considered and decided on during the design process of the building:
Material: Metal roof panels are made from a variety of materials including coated carbon steel, aluminum, zinc, and copper. The type and strength of the material must be considered, not only for tensile strength but also flexural strength. The quality of materials should be considered based on the mill and country it was sourced from. Most often these materials come to the panel manufacturer in the form of a coil, then fed into a roll forming machine to produce the finished roof panel shape and dimension.
Material Coating: A coating can be layers of other metals (material treated through the process of galvanization), paint, or extruded coatings.
Thickness: Different gauges of metal will present a range of thicknesses that must be accounted for with the forming dies of the roof seaming machine. This, in addition to the thickness of the coating, should be factored in to produce an acceptable seamed profile, but not to compromise the coating.
Geography: The particular location of the structure will play into its performance over time. Weather patterns, temperature ranges, and prolonged exposure to the elements can affect the thermal movement of the metal roof panels.
Structural Load: Many things can produce "load" on a roof. The most common that will be combated by the roof seamer are considered environmental loads, such as wind, snow, rain, and seismic considerations.
Sealants: Sealants are almost always used inside of the panel lapped seams. These sealants can be applied in a factory setting or at the construction site. In either case, liquid caulk sealant and butyl tapes are the most common. In either case, the amount, location, and application method are specified to cause maximum protection for the building system as a whole.
Desired results: The "finished seam profile" can be specified by a roof panel manufacturer as an option for the architectural designer to consider. Factors that can affect the desired results would be aesthetic appearance and environmental loads.
Roof Pitch: A roof's pitch is simply the angle of the roof. This will create resistance for the roof seamer to overcome. The steeper the pitch, the greater the roof seamer may have to work to ascend and descend the roof panels.
Fastening method: Mechanically seamed standing seam roof systems use a hidden fastener system. This system consists of a "clip" that is fabricated out of metal and attached to the structure's substrate with screws. When the panels are installed over these clips, they will be hidden from view and formed into the seam of the panels with the roof seamer. This prevents penetrations from fasteners and screws through the metal roof panel that would be used to secure them to the structure with other types of metal roofs.
Ancillary Attachments: Roof-mounted HVAC, solar panels, snow guards, and many other products are often attached to standing seam metal roofs. This additional load, attachment methods and the use of dissimilar materials must be considered. Specifically the use of other materials to prevent galvanic corrosion and premature compromise and degradation of the materials.
Power and usage
Traditionally, roof seamers are powered by electricity-driven motors. Depending on the operator's location, either 120-volt or 240-volt power may be required. On most construction sites, either temporary electrical power is supplied or power is offered by an electric generator. This gives the operator the flexibility to take the power source onto a roof with them instead of using extensions cords, which can depreciate the power supply and possibly damage the motor of the roof seamer.
Training
While simple in concept, the effective use of the roof seamer requires a trained person to operate. Training is both practical and effective in on-site troubleshooting. While classroom and practical training are options to learn how to operate a roof seamer, on-the-job training is recommended as being the most effective method. Manuals, videos, and field guides are also methods that will support training. In all cases, training should be completed before operating alone with a roof seamer to teach proper preventive maintenance steps, simple adjustments and troubleshooting in the event of a machine problem.
In 2015, the Metal Construction Association published a "best practices" guide for proper use and operation of roof seaming tools.
Maintenance
As with any tool, proper maintenance will increase the usefulness and life expectancy. Proper maintenance extends beyond the roof seamer, to the working surface on the roof. Before operating the roof seamer, ensure that the roof panel and seam are clean and clear of debris that could mark or gouge the forming dies. During operation check lubrication points and other recommended maintenance steps. In addition, most manufacturers will recommend scheduled service on an annual basis to ensure internal components are not worn or damaged.
Other tools
In conjunction with the roof seaming machine, there are an array of hand tools that are used. The most common tool that is usually required when operating a roof seamer is a "hand crimper". The hand crimper is used to "flat form" the panel seams into the appropriate configuration to prepare the seam for the roof seamer to be applied. Other common tools are snips, nibblers, and shears.
Support organizations
There are numerous professional and trade organizations that support metal roofing, metal construction and the core market where roof seamers are used. The Metal Roofing Alliance (MRA), Metal Construction Association (MCA), Metal Buildings Manufacturers Association (MBMA), the Metal Buildings Contractors and Erectors Association (MBCEA), and the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) are just a few. In addition, many distributors and suppliers offer resources and support documentation for their particular product offerings.
References
Machines
Roofing materials | Roof seamer | [
"Physics",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 1,717 | [
"Physical systems",
"Machines",
"Mechanical engineering"
] |
56,024,584 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphosphagermylene | Diphosphagermylenes are a class of compounds containing a divalent germanium atom bound to two phosphorus atoms. While these compounds resemble diamidocarbenes, such as N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC), diphosphagermylenes display bonding characteristics distinct from those of diamidocarbenes. In contrast to NHC compounds, in which there is effective N-C p(π)-p(π) overlap between the lone pairs of planar nitrogens and an empty p-orbital of a carbene, systems containing P-Ge p(π)-p(π) overlap are rare. Until 2014, the geometry of phosphorus atoms in all previously reported diphosphatetrylenes are pyramidal, with minimal P-Ge p(π)-p(π) interaction. It has been suggested that the lack of p(π)-p(π) in Ge-P bonds is due to the high energetic barrier associated with achieving a planar configuration at phosphorus, which would allow for efficient p(π)-p(π) overlap between the phosphorus lone pair and the empty P orbital of Ge. The resulting lack of π stabilization contributes to the difficulty associated with isolating diphosphagermylene and the Ge-P double bonds. However, utilization of sterically encumbering phosphorus centers has allowed for the isolation of diphosphagermylenes with a planar phosphorus center with a significant P-Ge p(π)-p(π) interaction.
Preparation of diphosphagermylenes
Synthesis of P-Ge σ-only diphosphagermylenes
Reactivity of sterically demanding lithium (fluorosilyl)silylphosphanides with GeI2 yields green, cubic crystals in moderate yield. The identity of this species was investigated using only multinuclear NMR, elemental analysis, and UV-vis. Computational calculations (at the CIS level with the ab initio Los Alamos pseudopotential method (LAN L 1 DZ)) of the diphosphagermylene electronic structure was in agreement experimentally-derived electronic transition values. Due to disorder, the crystal structure of the diphosphagermylene could not be investigated.
Synthesis of P-Ge π-stabilized diphosphagermylenes
The sterically encumbered germylene ligand (Dipp)2PH, where Dipp=2,6-iPr2C6H3, was synthesized by the addition of PCl3 to DippLi-(OEt2), followed by the addition of LiAlH4. (Dipp)2PH was added to PhCH2K, which is combined with GeCl2 to provide (Dipp2P)2Ge. The synthesis resulted in dark red crystals suitable for x-ray crystallography. The identity of the compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, multinuclear NMR, and x-ray crystallography. This compound is stable in the absence of air and water.
Structure
P-Ge σ-only system: Driess's diphosphagermylene
While crystals were formed of Driess's diphosphagermylene, the X-ray structure diphosphagermylene could not be analyzed due to disordering. It has been suggested that the three lone pairs in Driess's diphosphagermylene system are composed of Ge (4s, 4p) and P (3s, 3p) valence orbitals. Driess calculated (MP2/DZ+POL//RHF/DZ+ZPE) the reaction profile for the isomerization of E(PH2)2 (E = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) from a σ-only, carbene-like system to a tautomer containing trivalent E with a π bond between E and phosphorus. The authors observed that the carbene-like form is preferred over its tautomer for silicon, germanium, tin, and lead analogues.
P-Ge p(π)-p(π) Stabilized Systems: ((Dipp)2P)2Ge and ((Tripp)2P)2Ge
P-substituted heavier group 14 analogues (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) of diaminocarbenes are less established. It has been suggested this is due to a high energetic barrier associated with achieving a planar configuration at phosphorus, which would enable p(π)-p(π) overlap between the P lone pair and the empty p orbital of the group 14 center. Differences in donation ability of phosphorus versus nitrogen likely do not play a role in achieving p(π)-p(π) overlap because calculations indicate that the π donor capacity of phosphorus is similar to that of nitrogen. Consequently, all P atoms in reports on diphosphatetrylenes previous to ((Dipp)2P)2Ge contain pyramidal P with Ge-P bonds of exclusively σ character. By utilizing sterically encumbered (Dipp)P ligands, p(π)-p(π) in diphosphagermylene was achieved. This compound crystallizes as discrete monomers and is the first crystallographically characterized diphosphagermylene with a two-coordinate Ge center.
By crystal structure analysis, the bond lengths of the two germanium-phosphorus bonds are 2.2337 Å (P1-Ge) and 2.3823 Å (P2-Ge). While the phosphorus center of P1-Ge is pyramidal, the P2-Ge phosphorus is trigonal planar. Moreover, the planes of P1-Ge-P2 and C-P1-Ge are nearly in coincident. These results are consistent with multiple bond character between a trigonal planar phosphorus (P1) and Ge. It has been suggested that only one P of the diphosphagermylene is planar because there is competition between the two phosphorus lone pairs and the empty P orbitals at the Ge center if both phosphorus atoms are planar. This would result in a weaker P-Ge interaction that would not be sufficient to overcome the energy of planarizing both P atoms.
In addition, ((Dipp)2P)2Ge was modified such that an iPr groups was added to the para position of (Dipp)2P, to make (Tripp)2P. The donating effect of an additional iPr group has little effect on the bonding and structure of the diphosphagermylene.
Solution and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
A single, broad singlet is observed at 3.2 ppm at room temperature in the solution state phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance (PNMR) of ((Dipp)2P)2Ge. This signal is consistent with rapid exchange between the planar and pyramidal phosphorus centers. As the temperature is reduced to -80 C, the signal becomes two broad, equal intensity singlets at -42.0 ppm and 8.0.
Two peaks with isotropic chemical shifts of 81.9 and -61.6 ppm, in a 1:1 ratio are observed in the solid state PNMR. No other signals are observed in the PNMR. In general diphosphagermylenes with pyramidal phosphorus centers exhibit a chemical shift close to those of free phosphine. In addition, planar phosphorus centers of GeIV=P compounds generally have a downfield PNMR shift. Consequently, peaks at 81.9 and -61.6 ppm have been assigned as planar and pyramidal phosphorus centers of ((Dipp)2P)2Ge, respectively. This has been supported by DFT calculations that predict PNMR shifts of planar and pyramidal phosphorus centers of ((Dipp)2P)2Ge are at 100 and -61 ppm.
Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis
Natural bond orbital analysis has been carried out on the P-Ge p(π)-p(π) system, ((Dipp)2P)2Ge. Inspection of the molecular orbitals reveals that the HOMO-1 consists of a π orbital, resulting from donation from the planar P lone pair into the empty P orbital of the germylene center. Natural bond orbital analysis reveals that this bond is 77% P-based and 0.3 eV higher in energy than the P-Ge σ bond. In contrast, the lone pair of the pyramidal phosphorus center is essentially sp hybridized and directed away from the germanium center. The germanium lone pair is predominantly s-character. Wiberg bond indices for Ge-P1 and Ge-P2 bonds are 1.33 and 0.89, respectively, which is consistent with a double bond between Ge-P1 and a single bond between Ge-P2.
Atoms in molecules (AIM) analysis
Atoms in molecules analysis of ((Dipp)2P)2Ge suggests that there is a double bond between P1-Ge. Bond order can be assessed by measuring the ellipticity, a measure of anisotropic electron density, at the bond critical point. For example, butane, ethylene, and ethyne have a bond ellipticity of 0.01, 0.30, and 0.00 respectively, which correspond to a single, double, and a triple bond. A bond critical point between P1-Ge with ρ=0.091 and ellipticity 0.297 was observed in ((Dipp)2P)2Ge, consistent with a double bond. . This contrasts ρ=0.083 and ellipticity 0.064 at the bond critical point of P2-Ge in ((Dipp)2P)2Ge. Delocalization index (DI) was also used to predict the bond order of ((Dipp)2P)2Ge. DI values for P1-Ge and P2-Ge were determined to be 1.275 and 0.843, consistent with a P1-Ge double bond and Wiberg bond indices calculated.
References
Germanium(II) compounds
Phosphines
Functional groups | Diphosphagermylene | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,134 | [
"Functional groups"
] |
56,024,674 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Prize%20for%20Natural%20Sciences%20%28Chile%29 | The National Prize for Natural Sciences () was created in 1992 as one of the replacements for the National Prize for Sciences under Law 19169. The other two prizes in this same area are for Exact Sciences and Applied Sciences and Technologies.
It is part of the National Prize of Chile.
Winners
1992, Jorge Allende (biochemistry)
1994, Humberto Maturana (neurobiology)
1996, (hydrobiology)
1998, Juan Antonio Garbarino Bacigalupo (chemistry)
2000, (biophysics)
2002, Ramón Latorre (biophysics)
2004, Pedro Labarca Prado (biophysics)
2006, Cecilia Hidalgo Tapia (biochemistry)
2008, (neurobiology)
2010, Mary Kalin Arroyo (botany)
2012, (marine biology)
2014, Ligia Gargallo (chemistry)
2016, Francisco Rothhammer Engel (genetics)
2018, (ecology)
See also
List of biology awards
List of earth sciences awards
List of chemistry awards
List of medicine awards
List of neuroscience awards
List of psychology awards
CONICYT
References
1992 establishments in Chile
Awards established in 1992
Chilean science and technology awards
Earth sciences awards
Chemistry awards
Biology awards
Medicine awards
Neuroscience awards
Cognitive science awards
1992 in Chilean law | National Prize for Natural Sciences (Chile) | [
"Technology"
] | 246 | [
"Biology awards",
"Cognitive science awards",
"Medicine awards",
"Chemistry awards",
"Earth sciences awards",
"Science and technology awards",
"Neuroscience awards"
] |
56,025,078 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20Spence%20Medal | James Spence Medal is a medal that was first struck in 1960, six years after the death of the paediatrician James Calvert Spence and is awarded for outstanding contributions to the advancement or clarification of paediatric knowledge and is the highest honour bestowed by The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Recipients
See also
List of medicine awards
References
Awards established in 1960
British science and technology awards
Medicine awards
Paediatrics in the United Kingdom | James Spence Medal | [
"Technology"
] | 95 | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Medicine awards"
] |
56,025,694 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Prize%20for%20Applied%20Sciences%20and%20Technologies%20%28Chile%29 | The National Prize for Applied and Technological Sciences () was created in 1992 as one of the replacements for the National Prize for Sciences under Law 19169. The other two prizes in this same area are for Exact Sciences and Natural Sciences.
It is part of the National Prize of Chile.
Jury
The jury is made up of the Minister of Education, who calls it, two academics assigned by the Council of Rectors, the President of the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT), and the last recipient of the prize.
Prize
The prize consists of:
A diploma
A cash prize amounting to 6,562,457 pesos () which is adjusted every year, according to the previous year's consumer price index
A pension of 20 (approximately US$1,600) in January of the corresponding year, which remains constant for the rest of the year
Winners
1992, Raúl Sáez
1994:
1996: Julio Meneghello
1998: Fernando Mönckeberg Barros
2000: Andrés Weintraub Pohorille
2002: Pablo Valenzuela
2004: Juan Asenjo
2006: Edgar Kausel
2008: José Miguel Aguilera
2010: Juan Carlos Castilla
2012: Ricardo Uauy
2014: José Rodríguez Pérez
2016:
2018:
See also
CONICYT
List of agriculture awards
List of engineering awards
References
1992 establishments in Chile
Chilean science and technology awards
Invention awards
Engineering awards
Materials science awards
Agriculture awards
1992 in Chilean law | National Prize for Applied Sciences and Technologies (Chile) | [
"Materials_science",
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 293 | [
"Materials science",
"Engineering awards",
"Agriculture awards",
"Science and technology awards",
"Materials science awards",
"Invention awards"
] |
56,027,886 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20resemblance%20%28anthropology%29 | Family resemblance refers to physical similarities shared between close relatives, especially between parents and children and between siblings. In psychology, the similarities of personality are also observed.
Genetics
Heritability, defined as a measure of family resemblance, causes traits to be genetically passed from parents to offspring (heredity), allowing evolutionarily advantageous traits to persist through generations. Despite sharing parents, siblings do not inherit identical genes, making studies on identical twins (who have identical DNA) especially effective at analyzing the role genetics play in phenotypic similarity. Studies have found that generational resemblance of many phenotypic traits results from the inheritance of multiples genes that collectively influence a trait (additive genetic variance). There is evidence of heritability in personality traits. For example, one study found that approximately half of personality differences in high-school aged fraternal and identical twins were due to genetic variation - and another study suggests that no one personality trait is more heritable than another.
Environment
Family resemblance is also shaped by environmental factors, temperature, light, nutrition, exposure to drugs, the time that different family members spend in shared and non-shared environments, are examples of factors found to influence phenotype. Phenotypes found to be largely environmentally determined in humans include personality, height, and weight. Twin studies have shown that more than half of the variation in a few major aspects of personality are environmentally determined, and that environmental factors even affect traits like immune response and how children handle stress. Additionally, anomalous findings, such as second-degree relatives of alcoholics, showing surprising similarities to them have led some researchers’ attempts in generating better models that account for the environmental impacts on influences like cultural inheritance, family structure and head of household, which have been shown to influence family resemblance.
See also
Biological Anthropology
Twins
Look alike
Heredity
References
Bibliography
Anthropology
Classical genetics
Human development
Personality | Family resemblance (anthropology) | [
"Biology"
] | 379 | [
"Behavior",
"Human development",
"Behavioural sciences",
"Personality",
"Human behavior"
] |
56,028,198 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Coastal%20Research | The Journal of Coastal Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on coastal studies and processes. It was established in 1984 as Litoralia, obtaining its current name in 1985. It is published by the Coastal Education and Research Foundation, whose president and executive director, Charles W. Finkl, is also the journal's editor-in-chief. The journal has been a member of BioOne since 2005. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.915, ranking it 193rd out of 229 journals in the category "Environmental Sciences".
References
External links
Bimonthly journals
Academic journals established in 1984
Geography journals
Environmental science journals
English-language journals | Journal of Coastal Research | [
"Environmental_science"
] | 147 | [
"Environmental science journals"
] |
56,028,417 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20cluster%20state | Optical cluster states are a proposed tool to achieve quantum computational universality in linear optical quantum computing (LOQC). As direct entangling operations with photons often require nonlinear effects, probabilistic generation of entangled resource states has been proposed as an alternative path to the direct approach.
Creation of the cluster state
On a silicon photonic chip, one of the most common platforms for implementing LOQC, there are two typical choices for encoding quantum information, though many more options exist. Photons have useful degrees of freedom in the spatial modes of the possible photon paths or in the polarization of the photons themselves. The way in which a cluster state is generated varies with which encoding has been chosen for implementation.
Storing information in the spatial modes of the photon paths is often referred to as dual rail encoding. In a simple case, one might consider the situation where a photon has two possible paths, a horizontal path with creation operator and a vertical path with creation operator , where the logical zero and one states are then represented by
and
.
Single qubit operations are then performed by beam splitters, which allow manipulation of the relative superposition weights of the modes, and phase shifters, which allow manipulation of the relative phases of the two modes. This type of encoding lends itself to the Nielsen protocol for generating cluster states. In encoding with photon polarization, logical zero and one can be encoded via the horizontal and vertical states of a photon, e.g.
and
.
Given this encoding, single qubit operations can be performed using waveplates. This encoding can be used with the Browne-Rudolph protocol.
Nielsen protocol
In 2004, Nielsen proposed a protocol to create cluster states, borrowing techniques from the Knill-Laflamme-Milburn protocol (KLM protocol) to probabilistically create controlled-Z connections between qubits which, when performed on a pair of states (normalization being ignored), forms the basis for cluster states. While the KLM protocol requires error correction and a fairly large number of modes in order to get very high probability two-qubit gate, Nielsen's protocol only requires a success probability per gate of greater than one half. Given that the success probability for a connection using ancilla photons is , relaxation of the success probability from nearly one to anything over one half presents a major advantage in resources, as well as simply reducing the number of required elements in the photonic circuit.
To see how Nielsen brought about this improvement, consider the photons being generated for qubits as vertices on a two dimensional grid, and the controlled-Z operations being probabilistically added edges between nearest neighbors. Using results from percolation theory, it can be shown that as long as the probability of adding edges is above a certain threshold, there will exist a complete grid as a sub-graph with near unit probability. Because of this, Nielsen's protocol doesn't rely on every individual connection being successful, just enough of them that the connections between photons allow a grid.
Yoran-Reznik protocol
Among the first proposals of utilizing resource states for optical quantum computing was the Yoran-Reznik protocol in 2003. While the proposed resource in this protocol was not exactly a cluster state, it brought many of the same key concepts to the attention of those considering the possibilities of optical quantum computing and still required connecting multiple separate one-dimensional chains of entangled photons via controlled-Z operations. This protocol is somewhat unique in that it utilizes both the spatial mode degree of freedom along with the polarization degree of freedom to help entanglement between qubits.
Given a horizontal path, denoted by , and a vertical path, denoted by , a 50:50 beam splitter connecting the paths followed by a -phase shifter on path , we can perform the transformations
where denotes a photon with polarization on path . In this way, we have the path of the photon entangled with its polarization. This is sometimes referred to as hyperentanglement, a situation in which the degrees of freedom of a single particle are entangled with each other. This, paired with the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect and projective measurements on the polarization state, can be used to create path entanglement between photons in a linear chain.
These one-dimensional chains of entangled photons still need to be connected via controlled-Z operations, similar to the KLM protocol. These controlled-Z connection s between chains are still probabilistic, relying on measurement dependent teleportation with special resource states. However, due to the fact that this method does not include Fock measurements on the photons being used for computation as the KLM protocol does, the probabilistic nature of implementing controlled-Z operations presents much less of a problem. In fact, as long as connections occur with probability greater than one half, the entanglement present between chains will be enough to perform useful quantum computation, on average.
Browne-Rudolph protocol
An alternative approach to building cluster states that focuses entirely on photon polarization is the Browne-Rudolph protocol. This method rests on performing parity checks on a pair of photons to stitch together already entangled sets of photons, meaning that this protocol requires entangled photon sources. Browne and Rudolph proposed two ways of doing this, called type-I and type-II fusion.
Type-I fusion
In type-I fusion, photons with either vertical or horizontal polarization are injected into modes and , connected by a polarizing beam splitter. Each of the photons sent into this system is part of a Bell pair that this method will try to entangle. Upon passing through the polarizing beam splitter, the two photons will go opposite ways if they have the same polarization or the same way if they have the opposite polarization, e.g.
or
Then on one of these modes, a projective measurement onto the basis is performed. If the measurement is successful, i.e. if it detects anything, then the detected photon is destroyed, but the remaining photons from the Bell pairs become entangled. Failure to detect anything results in an effective loss of the involved photons in a way that breaks any chain of entangled photons they were on. This can make attempting to make connections between already developed chains potentially risky.
Type-II fusion
Type-II fusion works similarly to type-I fusion, with the differences being that a diagonal polarizing beam splitter is used and the pair of photons is measured in the two-qubit Bell basis. A successful measurement here involves measuring the pair to be in a Bell state with no relative phase between the superposition of states (e.g. as opposed to ). This again entangles any two clusters already formed. A failure here performs local complementation on the local subgraph, making an existing chain shorter rather than cutting it in half. In this way, while it requires the use of more qubits in combining entangled resources, the potential loss for attempts to connect two chains together are not as expensive for type-II fusion as they are for type-I fusion.
Computing with cluster states
Once a cluster state has been successfully generated, computation can be done with the resource state directly by applying measurements to the qubits on the lattice. This is the model of measurement-based quantum computation (MQC), and it is equivalent to the circuit model.
Logical operations in MQC come about from the byproduct operators that occur during quantum teleportation. For example, given a single qubit state , one can connect this qubit to a plus state via a two-qubit controlled-Z operation. Then, upon measuring the first qubit (the original ) in the Pauli-X basis, the original state of the first qubit is teleported to the second qubit with a measurement outcome dependent extra rotation, which one can see from the partial inner product of the measurement acting on the two-qubit state:
.
for denoting the measurement outcome as either the eigenstate of Pauli-X for or the eigenstate for . A two qubit state connected by a pair of controlled-Z operations to the state yields a two-qubit operation on the teleported state after measuring the original qubits:
.
for measurement outcomes and . This basic concept extends to arbitrarily many qubits, and thus computation is performed by the byproduct operators of teleportation down a chain. Adjusting the desired single-qubit gates is simply a matter of adjusting the measurement basis on each qubit, and non-Pauli measurements are necessary for universal quantum computation.
Experimental Implementations
Spatial encoding
Path-entangled two qubit states have been generated in laboratory settings on silicon photonic chips in recent years, making important steps in the direction of generating optical cluster states. Among methods of doing this, it has been shown experimentally that spontaneous four-wave mixing can be used with the appropriate use of microring resonators and other waveguides for filtering to perform on-chip generation of two-photon Bell states, which are equivalent to two-qubit cluster states up to local unitary operations.
To do this, a short laser pulse is injected into an on-chip waveguide that splits into two paths. This forces the pulse into a superposition of the possible directions it could go. The two paths are coupled to microring resonators that allow circulation of the laser pulse until spontaneous four-wave mixing occurs, taking two photons from the laser pulse and converting them into a pair of photons, called the signal and idler with different frequencies in a way that conserves energy. In order to prevent the generation of multiple photon pairs at once, the procedure takes advantage of the conservation of energy and ensures that there is only enough energy in the laser pulse to create a single pair of photons. Because of this restriction, spontaneous four-wave mixing can only occur in one of the microring resonators at a time, meaning that the superposition of paths that the laser pulse could take is converted into a superposition of paths the two photons could be on. Mathematically, if denotes the laser pulse, the paths are labeled as and , the process can be written as
where is the representation of having of photon on path . With the state of the two photons being in this kind of superposition, they are entangled, which can be verified by tests of Bell inequalities.
Polarization encoding
Polarization entangled photon pairs have also been produced on-chip. The setup involves a silicon wire waveguide that is split in half by a polarization rotator. This process, like the entanglement generation described for the dual rail encoding, makes use of the nonlinear process of spontaneous four-wave mixing, which can occur in the silicon wire on either side of the polarization rotator. However, the geometry of these wires are designed such that horizontal polarization is preferred in the conversion of laser pump photons to signal and idler photons. Thus when the photon pair is generated, both photons should have the same polarization, i.e.
.
The polarization rotator is then designed with the specific dimensions such that horizontal polarization is switched to vertical polarization. Thus any pairs of photons generated before the rotator exit the waveguide with vertical polarization and any pairs generated on the other end of the wire exit the waveguide still having horizontal polarization. Mathematically, the process is, up to overall normalization,
.
Assuming that equal space on each side of the rotator makes spontaneous four-wave mixing equally likely one each side, the output state of the photons is maximally entangled:
.
States generated this way could potentially be used to build a cluster state using the Browne-Rudolph protocol.
References
Quantum information science
Quantum optics | Optical cluster state | [
"Physics"
] | 2,424 | [
"Quantum optics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
56,029,053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha%20Pazner | Elisha Aryeh Pazner (Hebrew: אלישע פזנר; April 16, 1941 – March 28, 1979) was an Israeli economic- and game theorist with important contributions in the theory of welfare economics and fair division.
He was a member of the Department of Economics at Tel-Aviv University from 1971 until his death. During this time he spent over two years as a visiting professor at Northwestern University.
He received his B.A., Economics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1966), and his M.A. and PhD from Harvard University (1969 and 1971 respectively). His Dissertation, "Optimal Resource Allocation and Distribution: The Role of the Public Sector", was under the direction of Richard Musgrave and Stephen Marglin.
References
1941 births
1979 deaths
Game theorists
Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Social Sciences alumni
Academic staff of Tel Aviv University
Harvard University alumni | Elisha Pazner | [
"Mathematics"
] | 183 | [
"Game theorists",
"Game theory"
] |
56,029,635 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudhanshu%20Vrati | Sudhanshu Vrati (born 19 March 1960) is an Indian immunologist, microbiologist and the director of the Regional Centre for Biotechnology. Known for his studies in the fields of RNA virus replication and vaccine development, Vrati is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to biosciences in 2003.
Biography
Born on 19 March 1960 in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Sudhanshu Vrati earned an MSc in microbiology from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology and did a DIIT in biochemical engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Subsequently, he moved to Australia for his doctoral studies and secured a PhD in biochemistry from the Australian National University. His post-doctoral work was at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) center in Sydney and on his return to India, he joined the National Institute of Immunology as a scientist. He was working as a senior scientist when he was appointed as the dean at the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) in 2005. In October 2015, he was transferred, on deputation, to the Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) as its executive director, a post he held till May 2023. He is also a visiting scientist at the Pasteur Institute, Paris and an executive director of Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation, a Government of India undertaking involved in the manufacture of vaccines and immunizers.
Legacy
Vrati's early researches at THSTI focused on JEV life-cycle like receptor binding and entry mechanisms, molecular mechanisms of virus replication, assembly, egress as well as the clinical development of an oral rotavirus vaccine. Later, he concentrated on the development of DNA vaccines and the details of the work has since been published as an article, DNA vaccines: Getting closer to becoming a reality, in 2013. His work on rat brains help identify Mov34 protein which has assisted in the development of vaccines for flaviviral diseases like Japanese encephalitis and Dengue. His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles. Besides, he has contributed chapters to books edited by others. He holds several patents for the process he has developed.
Awards and honors
It was during his days at the National Institute of Immunology, Vrati received the 2001 VASVIK Industrial Research Award. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards in 2003; the elected membership of the Guha Research Conference reached him the same year. He was elected as a fellow by the National Academy of Sciences, India in 2004; the same year as he received the elected fellowship of the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Indian National Science Academy selected him for the Professor KP Bhargava Memorial Medal and the Association of Microbiologists of India chose him for the Alembic Award, both in 2005. The National Academy of Sciences, India honored him again in 2006 with the NASI-Reliance Platinum Jubilee Award. He received the Tata Innovation Fellowship of the Department of Biotechnology in 2009 and the High Commission of Australia in India awarded him the Australian Alumni Award in 2010 The award orations delivered by him include the 2003 edition of the Dr. J. B. Srivastava Oration of the Indian Council of Medical Research. In 2021, he was conferred the prestigious J C Bose National Fellowship of SERB.
Selected bibliography
Chapters
Articles
See also
List of vaccine topics
Immunotherapy
Notes
References
Further reading
External links
N-BIOS Prize recipients
Indian medical academics
Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India
Living people
1960 births
Indian biotechnologists
Indian microbiologists
Indian immunologists
Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences
Scientists from Uttarakhand
Vaccinologists
IIT Delhi alumni
Australian National University alumni
CSIRO people
Pasteur Institute | Sudhanshu Vrati | [
"Biology"
] | 837 | [
"Vaccination",
"Vaccinologists"
] |
56,029,671 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage%20Place%20%28Lagos%29 | The Heritage Place is a 14-story office building in Alfred Rewane Road, Ikoyi, Lagos and the first LEED certified building in Nigeria. The building comprises 14 floors of approximately 15,736sqm of office space and 350 parking bays. It was completed on 15 February 2016 and it currently has a tenancy level of 91%. The sustainable features include a 30-40 % reduction in energy use, a double volume reception, suspended ceilings, raised floors, a cafe and coffee shop, plaza as well as flexible floor plate sizes from 450sqm up to 2,000sqm.
References
External links
Office buildings in Lagos
Sustainable buildings in Nigeria
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified buildings
Office buildings completed in 2016
21st-century architecture in Nigeria | Heritage Place (Lagos) | [
"Engineering"
] | 158 | [
"Building engineering",
"Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified buildings"
] |
56,029,714 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS%20LeBaron%20Russell%20Briggs | SS LeBaron Russell Briggs was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after LeBaron Russell Briggs, the first Dean of Men at Harvard College and the president of Radcliffe College.
Construction
LeBaron Russell Briggs was laid down on 29 March 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2301, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. George R. Smith, daughter of James Addison Jones, and launched on 12 May 1944.
History
She was allocated to R.A. Nichol & Company, on 31 May 1944. On 5 March 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 26 September 1957, she was relocated to the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the Hudson River Group. On 8 December 1961, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1961". She returned loaded with grain to the fleet on 22 December 1961. On 17 June 1963, she was withdrawn from the fleet to have the grain unloaded, she returned empty on 22 June 1963. On 30 July 1970, she was turned over to the US Navy for use in Operation CHASE (Chase 10). On 18 August 1970, she was loaded with 418 steel jacketed concrete vaults, which encased 12,540 US Army M55 rockets containing Sarin nerve gas, and one container of VX gas, and towed out east of Cape Kennedy, Florida, where she was scuttled in of water.
References
Bibliography
Liberty ships
Ships built in Panama City, Florida
1944 ships
Wilmington Reserve Fleet
Hudson River Reserve Fleet
Hudson River Reserve Fleet Grain Program
Military projects of the United States
Maritime incidents in 1970 | SS LeBaron Russell Briggs | [
"Engineering"
] | 359 | [
"Military projects of the United States",
"Military projects"
] |
56,029,847 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CleverTap | CleverTap is a California-based SaaS company that sells customer lifecycle management and mobile marketing services. The company was established in May 2013, and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. CleverTap's platform is built on a database that claims to optimize speed and scalability.
History
CleverTap was founded by Sunil Thomas, Suresh Kondamudi, and Anand Jain, who were colleagues at Network 18. The company was established in May 2013 and the product was privately launched in September 2015 and publicly listed 3 months later. At the same time, the company changed its trading name from WizRocket to CleverTap. Sidharth Malik was employed as its global CEO in December 2021.
In May 2022, CleverTap announced the acquisition of Leanplum, a mobile marketing vendor originating from Bulgaria and based in San Francisco. While the price of the acquisition has not been disclosed, the company stated the funds were cash and stock transactions that were funded by internal accruals and CleverTap stock. The acquisition is set to aid with CleverTap's global objective of providing development centers and customer-facing teams across North America, Europe, Latin America, India, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, with an estimated total customer base of 1,300 customers.
Funding
The company secured seed funding of USD 1.9 million from Accel in July 2014. Additional Series A funding of US$8 million was secured from Accel and Sequoia Capital in August 2015.
In October 2017, the company secured an additional US$6 million from existing and new investors at RSP India Fund, an investment subsidiary of Recruit Holdings.
In April 2019, CleverTap raised US$26 million in Series B investment from Sequoia Capital, Tiger Global Management, and Accel.
In October 2019, CleverTap announced its Series C investment of US$35 million led by Sequoia Capital and Tiger Global Management, bringing the total investment to just over US$77 million. CleverTap announced it raised $105 million in a Series D funding round. The round was led by global investment firm CDPQ, which committed $75 million, and saw participation from IIFL AMC's Tech Fund, as well as existing investors Tiger Global and Sequoia India.
Awards and recognition
In 2017, TiE Silicon Valley included CleverTap in its list of TiE50, World's 50 Most Promising Technology Startups. Sunil Thomas, CEO of the company, was named as one of the 25 Marketing Technology Trailblazers in 2017 by Advertising Age.
In 2021, CleverTap was recognized as one of Forbes’ Best Startup Employers in America for the second consecutive year.
In 2022, the company was awarded the Breakout SaaS Startup of the Year by SaaSBOOMi, a community of SaaS founders and product builders shaping India's SaaS industry. That same year, it was also included in the G2 list of best software sellers.
Also in 2022, CleverTap was selected as one of India’s Great Mid-size Workplaces by Great Place To Work. That same year, CleverTap was named a Leader in the Mobile Marketing category in the summer reports by G2 for the 12th time in a row. In the G2 Fall 2022 report, the company was named a global Leader in the Mobile Marketing category as well as a Momentum Leader, Leader for Asia and India regions, and Leaders in the Mid-Market and Small Business segments.
In October 2022, the website Tracxn identified the company as a 'Soonicorn' — a startup on the verge of achieving 'unicorn' status.
See also
Behavioral analytics
References
Privately held companies based in California
Marketing companies established in 2013
Marketing software
2013 establishments in the United States
Mobile technology companies
Technology companies of the United States
Companies based in Sunnyvale, California | CleverTap | [
"Technology"
] | 787 | [
"Mobile technology companies"
] |
56,030,164 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7-bounded | In graph theory, a -bounded family of graphs is one for which there is some function such that, for every integer the graphs in with (clique number) can be colored with at most colors. The function is called a -binding function for . These concepts and their notations were formulated by András Gyárfás. The use of the Greek letter chi in the term -bounded is based on the fact that the chromatic number of a graph is commonly denoted . An overview of the area can be found in a survey of Alex Scott and Paul Seymour.
Nontriviality
It is not true that the family of all graphs is -bounded.
As , and showed, there exist triangle-free graphs of arbitrarily large chromatic number, so for these graphs it is not possible to define a finite value of .
Thus, -boundedness is a nontrivial concept, true for some graph families and false for others.
Specific classes
Every class of graphs of bounded chromatic number is (trivially) -bounded, with equal to the bound on the chromatic number. This includes, for instance, the planar graphs, the bipartite graphs, and the graphs of bounded degeneracy. Complementarily, the graphs in which the independence number is bounded are also -bounded, as Ramsey's theorem implies that they have large cliques.
Vizing's theorem can be interpreted as stating that the line graphs are -bounded, with . The claw-free graphs more generally are also -bounded with . This can be seen by using Ramsey's theorem to show that, in these graphs, a vertex with many neighbors must be part of a large clique.
This bound is nearly tight in the worst case, but connected claw-free graphs that include three mutually-nonadjacent vertices have even smaller chromatic number, .
Other -bounded graph families include:
The perfect graphs, with
The graphs of boxicity two, which is the intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles, with (big O notation)
The graphs of bounded clique-width
The intersection graphs of scaled and translated copies of any compact convex shape in the plane
The polygon-circle graphs, with
The circle graphs, with and (generalizing circle graphs) the "outerstring graphs", intersection graphs of bounded curves in the plane that all touch the unbounded face of the arrangement of the curves
The outerstring graph is an intersection graph of curves that lie in a common half-plane and have one endpoint on the boundary of that half-plane
The intersection graphs of curves that cross a fixed curve between 1 and times
The even-hole-free graphs, with , as every such graph has a vertex whose neighborhood is the union of two cliques
However, although intersection graphs of convex shapes, circle graphs, and outerstring graphs are all special cases of string graphs, the string graphs themselves are not -bounded.
They include as a special case the intersection graphs of line segments, which are also not -bounded.
Unsolved problems
According to the Gyárfás–Sumner conjecture, for every tree , the graphs that do not contain as an induced subgraph are -bounded.
For instance, this would include the case of claw-free graphs, as a claw is a special kind of tree.
However, the conjecture is known to be true only for certain special trees, including paths and radius-two trees.
A -bounded class of graphs is polynomially -bounded if it has a -binding function that grows at most polynomially as a function of . As every -vertex graph contains an independent set with cardinality at least , all polynomially -bounded classes have the Erdős–Hajnal property.
Another problem on -boundedness was posed by Louis Esperet, who asked whether every hereditary class of graphs that is -bounded is also polynomially -bounded. A strong counterexample to Esperet's conjecture was announced in 2022 by Briański, Davies, and Walczak, who proved that there exist -bounded hereditary classes whose function can be chosen arbitrarily as long as it grows more quickly than a certain cubic polynomial.
References
External links
Chi-bounded, Open Problem Garden
Graph coloring | Χ-bounded | [
"Mathematics"
] | 864 | [
"Graph coloring",
"Mathematical relations",
"Graph theory"
] |
56,030,165 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%A1rf%C3%A1s%E2%80%93Sumner%20conjecture | In graph theory, the Gyárfás–Sumner conjecture asks whether, for every tree and complete graph , the graphs with neither nor as induced subgraphs can be properly colored using only a constant number of colors. Equivalently, it asks whether the -free graphs are -bounded.
It is named after András Gyárfás and David Sumner, who formulated it independently in 1975 and 1981 respectively. It remains unproven.
In this conjecture, it is not possible to replace by a graph with cycles. As Paul Erdős and András Hajnal have shown, there exist graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number and, at the same time, arbitrarily large girth. Using these graphs, one can obtain graphs that avoid any fixed choice of a cyclic graph and clique (of more than two vertices) as induced subgraphs, and exceed any fixed bound on the chromatic number.
The conjecture is known to be true for certain special choices of , including paths, stars, and trees of radius two.
It is also known that, for any tree , the graphs that do not contain any subdivision of are -bounded.
References
External links
Graphs with a forbidden induced tree are chi-bounded, Open Problem Garden
Graph coloring
Conjectures
Unsolved problems in graph theory | Gyárfás–Sumner conjecture | [
"Mathematics"
] | 263 | [
"Unsolved problems in mathematics",
"Graph coloring",
"Graph theory",
"Conjectures",
"Unsolved problems in graph theory",
"Mathematical relations",
"Mathematical problems"
] |
56,031,439 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanage%20Kiln | The Sanage Kiln (猿投窯 Sanageyō) is a generic name for a historic kiln dating back over 1,000 years. It is located about 20 km west of Toyota in the east of Aichi prefecture.
Ash glazed pottery developed from the 9th century from high temperature fire burning. Ash glazed pottery was distributed throughout the Japanese archipelago as a domestic, high-class ceramic.
References
External links
Culture in Aichi Prefecture
History of Aichi Prefecture
Japanese pottery kiln sites | Sanage Kiln | [
"Chemistry",
"Engineering"
] | 99 | [
"Kilns",
"Japanese pottery kiln sites"
] |
56,032,130 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loubignac%20iteration | In applied mathematics, Loubignac iteration is an iterative method in finite element methods. It gives continuous stress field. It is named after Gilles Loubignac, who published the method in 1977.
References
Loubignac's paper
Continuum mechanics
Finite element method
Numerical differential equations
Partial differential equations
Structural analysis | Loubignac iteration | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics",
"Engineering"
] | 65 | [
"Structural engineering",
"Continuum mechanics",
"Applied mathematics",
"Structural analysis",
"Classical mechanics",
"Applied mathematics stubs",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Aerospace engineering"
] |
54,452,732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostile%20vehicle%20mitigation | Hostile vehicle mitigation (HVM) is a generic term that covers a suite of anti-terrorist protective measures that are often employed around buildings or publicly accessible spaces/venues of particular significance. The design of these various vehicle security barriers and landscape treatments came about as security authorities across the globe sought to mitigate the effects of vehicle borne improvised explosive devices (VBIED) and vehicle-ramming attacks. The sorts of places that warrant consideration as potential terrorist targets in need of HVM include: government buildings, airports, large railway stations, sports venues, concentrations of entertainment and crowded night time economy, etc.
Usage
Common types of HVM include locally manufactured barrier systems such as the Jersey Barrier and Bremer T Wall; as well as proprietary crash-tested and engineered vehicle bollard systems designed to resist the effects of a vehicle ram attack. HVM can also include adapted hard landscape features, resistive street furniture, sculpture, planters and significant level changes; with a little imagination HVM may be disguised inside architectural features in a street scene.
HVM when installed and fixed correctly is designed to resist hostile vehicle penetration of certain categories of vehicle moving at a range of speeds, these vehicle security barriers undergo various destructive tests carried out by accredited test establishments. The three standards that are generally quoted when specifying HVM performance are:
ISO IWA 14-1 - an international working agreement
BSI PAS 68 - the UK standard
ASTM F2656-07 - the US standard.
These standards set roughly similar criteria for destructive impact testing, although there are differences between the three and vehicle geometries in particular are at the root of some of these differences. HVM barrier selection will be conditioned by a hostile vehicle dynamics study carried out by a suitably qualified security specialist.
Ideally a protective layer of HVM should surround the building or place being protected and this HVM protection line should be stood off from the building facade or places expected to be crowded. This protective standoff distance is critical in the case of VBIEDs as 'every metre counts' and often distance is one of the best ways to achieve explosive blast effects mitigation.
More recently the focus of HVM has expanded to reduce the potential for vehicle ram attacks directed at crowded events and places. Recent non-VBIED (i.e. vehicle as a weapon) attacks against pedestrians include:
The 2016 Nice truck attack
The 2016 Ohio State University attack
The 2016 Berlin truck attack
The 2017 Jerusalem attack
The January 2017 Melbourne car attack
The 2017 Sandy, Utah attack
The 2017 Stockholm truck attack
The 2017 Westminster attack
The 2017 London Bridge attack
The 2017 Finsbury Park attack
The 2025 New Orleans truck attack
HVM can also be used to protect against ram raids which are invariably criminal attacks against high net-worth targets such as jewelers, cash and valuables in transit depots, bullion storage facilities, art galleries, museums, high-end fashion stores, etc.
Correctly installed HVM barrier systems should not adversely affect pedestrian permeability.
See also
Deaths by car bomb
Improvised explosive device (IED)
List of mass car bombings
Vehicle-ramming attack
Counter-terrorism
Security
Physical security
References
Counterterrorism
Traffic management
Protective barriers
Street furniture | Hostile vehicle mitigation | [
"Engineering"
] | 660 | [
"Systems engineering",
"Traffic management"
] |
54,453,470 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%E2%80%93ligand%20complex | A protein–ligand complex is a complex of a protein bound with a ligand that is formed following molecular recognition between proteins that interact with each other or with other molecules. Formation of a protein-ligand complex is based on molecular recognition between biological macromolecules and ligands, where ligand means any molecule that binds the protein with high affinity and specificity. Molecular recognition is not a process by itself since it is part of a functionally important mechanism involving the essential elements of life like in self-replication, metabolism, and information processing. For example DNA-replication depends on recognition and binding of DNA double helix by helicase, DNA single strand by DNA-polymerase and DNA segments by ligase. Molecular recognition depends on affinity and specificity. Specificity means that proteins distinguish the highly specific binding partner from less specific partners and affinity allows the specific partner with high affinity to remain bound even if there are high concentrations of less specific partners with lower affinity.
Interactions
The protein-ligand complex is a reversible non-covalent interaction between two biological (macro)molecules. In non-covalent interactions there is no sharing of electrons like in covalent interactions or bonds. Non-covalent binding may depend on hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic forces, van der Waals forces, π-π interactions, electrostatic interactions in which no electrons are shared between the two or more involved molecules. The molecules (protein and ligand) recognize each other also by stereospecificity i.e. by the form of the two molecules. Because of this real discriminative if not 'cognitive' property, Werner Loewenstein uses the term 'cognitive demon' or molecular demon referring to Maxwell's demon, the famous thought experiment. In fact, the proteins that form complexes are able to pick a substrate out of a myriad of different molecules. Jacques Monod attributed a teleonomic performance or function to these biological complexes. Teleonomy implies the idea of an oriented, coherent and constructive activity. Proteins therefore must be considered essential molecular agents in the teleonomic performances of all living beings.
Affinity
The highest possible affinity from a protein towards the ligand, or target molecule, can be observed when the protein has a perfect mirror image of the shape of the target surface together with a charge distribution that complements perfectly the target surface. The affinity between protein and ligand is given by the equilibrium dissociation constant Kd or the inverse of the association constant 1/Ka (or binding constant 1/Kb) that relates the concentrations of the complexed and uncomplexed species in solution.
The dissociation constant is defined as
Kd =
where [L], [P] and [LP] represent molar concentrations of the protein, ligand and complex, respectively.
The lower the Kd value the higher the affinity of the protein for the ligand and vice versa. The Kd value is equivalent to the concentration of the ligand at which one-half of the proteins contain bound ligand. Affinity is influenced also by the properties of the solution, like pH, temperature and salt concentration, that may affect the stable state of the proteins and ligands and hence also their interaction and by the presence of other macromolecules that causes macromolecular crowding.
Functions
Protein–ligand complexes can be found in almost any cellular process. Binding of a ligand causes a conformational change in the protein and often also in the ligand. This change initiates a sequence of events leading to different cellular functions. The complexes are formed by different molecules like macromolecules as in protein complexes, protein DNA or protein RNA complexes as well as by proteins that bind smaller molecules like peptides, lipids, carbohydrates, small nucleic acids. They may have various functions within the cell: catalysis of chemical reactions (enzyme-substrate), defense of the organism through the immune system (antibodies antigen complexes), signal transduction (receptor-ligand complexes) that consists of a transmembrane receptor that upon binding the ligand activates an intracellular cascade. Lipophilic hormonal receptor complexes can pass the nuclear membrane where transcription may be regulated.
Example
Protein-Ligand complex is essential in many of the cellular processes that occur within organisms. One of these examples is the Glucagon receptor (GCGR). Glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a family of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in humans that plays an important role in maintaining glucose concentration within the blood during periods of low energy state. Glucagon binding to GPCRcauses a conformational change in the intracellular domain, allowing interaction with the heterotrimeric Gs protein. The alpha Subunit of the Gs protein releases bound GDP and binds GTP. The alpha subunit-GTP complex dissociates from the beta and gamma dimer and interacts with adenylate cyclase. Binding of glucagon molecule activates many of the alpha subunit, which amplifies the hormonal signal. Then, the alpha subunit activates the adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP to cAMP. The alpha subunit deactivates itself within minutes by hydrolyzing GTP to GDP (GTPase activity). The alpha subunit reassociates with beta-gamma dimer to form an inactive complex. A better understanding of the protein-ligand complex mechanisms may allow us for the treatment of some diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Glucagon receptor inhibitors are promising for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Inhibitors of Glucagon receptors are either glucagon neutralizers or small molecular antagonists, and they all rely on the concept of protein-ligand complex interaction.
See also
Dissociation constant
Ligand (biochemistry)
Receptor (biochemistry)
References
Ligands (biochemistry)
Proteins | Protein–ligand complex | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,188 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Coordination complexes",
"Coordination chemistry",
"Signal transduction",
"Ligands (biochemistry)",
"Molecular biology",
"Proteins"
] |
54,455,799 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stronger%20uncertainty%20relations | Heisenberg's uncertainty relation is one of the fundamental results in quantum mechanics. Later Robertson proved the uncertainty relation for two general non-commuting observables, which was strengthened by Schrödinger. However, the conventional uncertainty relation like the Robertson-Schrödinger relation cannot give a non-trivial bound for the product of variances of two incompatible observables because the lower bound in the uncertainty inequalities can be null and hence trivial even for observables that are incompatible on the state of the system. The Heisenberg–Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty relation was proved at the dawn of quantum formalism and is ever-present in the teaching and research on quantum mechanics. After about 85 years of existence of the uncertainty relation this problem was solved recently by Lorenzo Maccone and Arun K. Pati.
The standard uncertainty relations are expressed in terms of the product of variances of the measurement results of the observables and , and the product can be null even when one of the two variances is different from zero. However, the stronger uncertainty relations due to Maccone and Pati provide different uncertainty relations, based on the sum of variances that are guaranteed to be nontrivial whenever the observables are incompatible on the state of the quantum system. (Earlier works on uncertainty relations formulated as the sum of variances include, e.g., He et al., and Ref. due to Huang.)
The Maccone–Pati uncertainty relations
The Heisenberg–Robertson or Schrödinger uncertainty relations do not fully capture the incompatibility of observables in a given quantum state. The stronger uncertainty relations give non-trivial bounds on the sum of the variances for two incompatible observables. For two non-commuting observables and the first stronger uncertainty relation is given by
where , , is a vector that is orthogonal to the state of the system, i.e., and
one should choose the sign of so that this is a positive number.
The other non-trivial stronger uncertainty relation is given by
where is a unit vector orthogonal to .
The form of implies that the right-hand side of the new uncertainty relation
is nonzero unless is an eigenstate of .
One can prove an improved version of the Heisenberg–Robertson uncertainty relation which reads as
The Heisenberg–Robertson uncertainty relation follows from the above uncertainty relation.
Remarks
In quantum theory, one should distinguish between the uncertainty relation and the uncertainty principle. The former refers solely to the preparation of the system which induces a spread in the measurement outcomes, and does not refer to the disturbance induced by the measurement. The uncertainty principle captures the measurement disturbance by the apparatus and the impossibility of joint measurements of incompatible observables. The Maccone–Pati uncertainty relations refer to preparation uncertainty relations. These relations set strong limitations for the nonexistence of common eigenstates for incompatible observables. The Maccone–Pati uncertainty relations have been experimentally tested for qutrit systems.
The new uncertainty relations not only capture the incompatibility of observables but also of quantities that are physically measurable (as variances can be measured in the experiment).
References
Other sources
Research Highlight, NATURE ASIA, 19 January 2015, "Heisenberg's uncertainty relation gets stronger"
Quantum mechanics
Mathematical physics | Stronger uncertainty relations | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 707 | [
"Applied mathematics",
"Theoretical physics",
"Mathematical physics",
"Quantum mechanics"
] |
54,456,309 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashed%20glass | Flashed glass, or flash glass, is a type of glass created by coating a colorless gather of glass with one or more thin layers of colored glass. This is done by placing a piece of melted glass of one color into another piece of melted glass of a different color and then blowing the glass.
As well as its use for glass vessels, it has been very widely used in making stained glass since medieval times, often in combination with "pot metal glass", made by colouring molten glass, giving colour all through the sheet.
The colored glass can be partly or completely etched away (through exposure to acid or via sandblasting), resulting in colorless spots where the colored glass has been removed.
Flashed glass can be made from various colors of glass. A finished piece of flashed glass appears translucent.
See also
Cased glass
Glass engraving
Satsuma Kiriko cut glass
Stained glass
References
Glass
Glass types | Flashed glass | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 186 | [
"Homogeneous chemical mixtures",
"Amorphous solids",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Glass"
] |
54,456,719 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRAS%2008544%E2%88%924431 | IRAS 08544−4431 is a binary system surrounded by a dusty ring in the constellation of Vela. The system contains an RV Tauri variable star and a more massive but much less luminous companion.
Binary
In 2003, IRAS 08544−4431 was being studied as a likely RV Tauri variable and was identified as a binary star from periodic variations in its observed radial velocity. The primary is a luminous F3 star surrounded by a dusty disc, and the invisible secondary is a less massive star.
The two components of IRAS 08544−4431 orbit in 499 days in a mildly eccentric orbit. The projected semi-major axis is 0.32 AU but the inclination of the orbit is not known so the actual separation may be considerably larger, although the inclination is thought to be fairly large because the type of brightness variation implies a face-on system.
Variability
IRAS 08544-4431 is classified as an RV Tauri star, a type of pulsating variable star which shows cycles with alternating shallow and deep minima. In addition, IRAS 08544-4431 shows slow variations in amplitude from cycle to cycle over approximately 1,600 days, a defining characteristic of a type b RV Tauri variable. The maximum amplitude is only 0.18 magnitudes. It was given the variable star designation of V390 Velorum in 2006.
The period, defined for an RV Tau star as the time between two deep minima, is 72 days. The slow variations in amplitude have been measured, represented by a period of 69 days producing beats. None of these variations correspond to the orbital motion.
Post-AGB
The primary star is thought to be a post-AGB star, a highly evolved star that has ceased fusion and is ejecting its outer layers on its way to becoming a white dwarf. Although many post-AGB stars become planetary nebulae once they become hot enough to ionise their ejected outer layers, it is thought that IRAS 08544−4431 is not massive enough to do this.
Dusty disc
The warm material surrounding IRAS 08544−4431 has been resolved using interferometry with the AMBER and MIDI instruments at the Very Large Telescope. It is a circumbinary disc surrounding both stars, is heated mainly by the primary post-AGB star, and has a total mass of . The disc starts 9 AU from the stars and is approximately 4 AU thick at its inner edge. The thick disc protects much of the dust from direct heating out to 70 AU from the stars. Beyond 70 AU, the disc is thick enough to receive direct radiation from the stars.
The disc is at a temperature of 1,150 K. Although the companion is far less luminous than the primary, it is brighter than expected, especially at infrared wavelengths. It is suspected to be a main sequence star with its own compact accretion disc. The best images of the disc and stars, taken using the PIONIER interferometer, show the primary star to be 0.5 mas across, the secondary to be an unresolved point source 0.91 mas away, and the circumbinary disc to be 14.15 mas in diameter. The disc is oriented at 19° to the plane of the sky aligned at an angle of about 6° away from N-S.
References
F-type stars
Velorum, V390
IRAS catalogue objects
J08561419−4443107
Vela (constellation)
RV Tauri variables
Binary stars
Post-asymptotic-giant-branch stars
Emission-line stars
Durchmusterung objects
TIC objects | IRAS 08544−4431 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 749 | [
"Vela (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
54,456,965 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MICrONS | The MICrONS program (Machine Intelligence from Cortical Networks) is a five-year project run by the United States government through the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) with the goal of reverse engineering one cubic millimeter—spanning many petabytes of volumetric data—of a rodent's brain tissue and use insights from its study to improve machine learning and artificial intelligence by constructing a connectome. The program is part of the White House BRAIN Initiative.
Teams
The program has set up three independent teams, each of which will take a different approach towards the goal. The teams are led by David Cox of Harvard University, Tai Sing Lee of Carnegie Mellon University; and jointly by Andreas Tolias and Xaq Pitkow of the Baylor College of Medicine, Clay Reid of the Allen Institute for Brain Science, and Sebastian Seung of Princeton University.
The Cox team aimed to build a three-dimensional map of the neural connections within the source tissue block using reconstructions from electron micrographs.
Technology and infrastructure for storing petabyte-scale volumetric data, including a cloud-based database, bossDB, were developed by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab.
Approach
The part of the brain chosen for the project is part of the visual cortex, chosen as a representative of a task – visual perception – that is easy for animals and human beings to perform, but has turned out to be extremely difficult to emulate with computers.
Cox's team attempted to build a three dimensional mapping of the actual neural connections, based on fine electron micrographs. Lee's team took a DNA barcoding approach, in attempt to map the brain circuits by barcode-labelling of each neuron, and cross-synapse barcode connections.
Tolias's team took a data-driven approach, assuming the brain creates statistical expectations about the world it sees. They used multiphoton microscopy to record activity of nearly every neuron in the cubic millimeter of visual cortex in response to diverse and rich visual stimuli. Data aggregation, processing, and analysis were performed using the DataJoint framework.
Results
The primary data has been collected, processed, and submitted for publication:
References
External links
MICrONS Homepage
Neuroinformatics
Neuroimaging | MICrONS | [
"Biology"
] | 458 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Neuroinformatics"
] |
54,457,004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization%20constants | In potential theory and optimization, polarization constants (also known as Chebyshev constants) are solutions to a max-min problem for potentials. Originally, these problems were introduced by a Japanese mathematician Makoto Ohtsuka. Recently these problems got some attention as they can help to generate random points on smooth manifolds (in particular, unit sphere) with prescribed probability density function. The problem of finding the polarization constant is connected to the problem of energy minimization and, in particular to the Thomson problem.
Practical motivation
From the practical point of view, these problems can be used to answer the following question: if denotes the amount of a substance received at due to an injector of the substance located
at , what is the smallest number of like injectors and their optimal locations on so that a prescribed minimal amount of the substance
reaches every point of ? For example, one can relate this question to treating tumors with radioactive seeds.
Formal Definition
More precisely, for a compact set and kernel , the discrete polarization problem is the following: determine -point configurations on so that the minimum of for is as large as possible.
Classical kernels
The Chebyshev nomenclature for this max-min problem emanates from the case when is the logarithmic kernel, for when is a subset of
the complex plane, the problem is equivalent to finding the constrained -th degree Chebyshev polynomial for ; that is, the monic polynomial in the complex variable with all its zeros on having
minimal uniform norm on .
If is the unit circle in the plane and , (i.e., kernel of a Riesz potential), then equally spaced points on the circle solve the point polarization problem.
References
Potential theory | Polarization constants | [
"Mathematics"
] | 355 | [
"Mathematical objects",
"Functions and mappings",
"Mathematical relations",
"Potential theory"
] |
54,457,046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetophenide | In organic chemistry, acetophenide is a functional group which is composed of the cyclic ketal of a diol with acetophenone. In pharmaceutical chemistry, it is present in algestone acetophenide (dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide) and amcinafide (triamcinolone acetophenide).
See also
Acetonide
Acroleinide
Aminobenzal
Cyclopentanonide
Pentanonide
References | Acetophenide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 99 | [
"Organic chemistry stubs"
] |
54,457,304 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%207057 | NGC 7057 is an elliptical galaxy located about 230 million light-years away in the constellation of Microscopium. NGC 7057 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on September 2, 1836.
Group membership
NGC 7057 is a member of a group of galaxies known as the NGC 7060 group. Other members of the group are NGC 7060, NGC 7072 and NGC 7072A.
See also
List of NGC objects (7001–7840)
NGC 7302
References
External links
Elliptical galaxies
Microscopium
7057
66708
Astronomical objects discovered in 1836 | NGC 7057 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 119 | [
"Microscopium",
"Constellations"
] |
54,457,435 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3nsson%20term | In universal algebra, within mathematics, a majority term, sometimes called a Jónsson term, is a term t with exactly three free variables that satisfies the equations t(x, x, y) = t(x, y, x) = t(y, x, x) = x.
For example, for lattices, the term (x ∧ y) ∨ (y ∧ z) ∨ (z ∧ x) is a Jónsson term.
Sequences of Jónsson term
In general, Jónsson terms, more formally, a sequence of Jónsson terms, is a sequence of ternary terms satisfying certain related identities. One of the earliest Maltsev condition, a variety is congruence distributive if and only if it has a sequence of Jónsson terms.
The case of a majority term is given by the special case n=2 of a sequence of Jónsson terms.
Jónsson terms are named after the Icelandic mathematician Bjarni Jónsson.
References
Universal algebra | Jónsson term | [
"Mathematics"
] | 204 | [
"Fields of abstract algebra",
"Universal algebra"
] |
54,457,658 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%20Who%20Shrank | He Who Shrank is a science fiction novella by Henry Hasse, printed as the featured story in the August 1936 issue of Amazing Stories magazine (illustrated on the cover and in its interior pages by Leo Morey). It is about a man who is forever shrinking through worlds nested within a universe with apparently endless levels of scale. It was reprinted in the 1946 collection Adventures in Time and Space, edited by Raymond J. Healy and J. Francis McComas, and in Isaac Asimov's anthology of 1930s science fiction Before the Golden Age.
Plot
A world-celebrated professor reveals to his assistant, the tale's narrator, that he has discovered that the visible universe at the largest scales corresponds to the microscopic universe at the smallest observed scales, the relations between the universe's planets, suns, and star clusters being identical to the relations of electrons, atomic nuclei, and molecules. Rather than explore the universe at their own scale, the professor intends to explore the worlds endlessly nested within matter itself which, he argues by induction, must go on to ever smaller levels, and claims to have invented a substance that, once applied, will cause an individual to perpetually shrink. His assistant thinks he's insane, but the professor, surprising the assistant, injects him with the substance, temporarily paralyzing the assistant and dooming him to eternally shrink ever smaller, through successively smaller worlds, each a subatomic particle of the previous one (the injected substance, "Shrinx", has engineered secondary properties, such as oxygenating the blood and protecting against heat loss in space). The professor will monitor the assistant's fate through a device that receives his sense of sight and sound, and intends to eventually follow suit and set himself shrinking as well, although they would never meet again due to the infinitesimal chance of tracing the same path through the subatomic worlds.
The assistant, sent as an involuntary scout, shrinks further and further, through the peril of being attacked by a microorganism, down to various worlds, inhabited by various beings who, at their time scales, have seen him approach for years or centuries, including intelligent gaseous beings, cave people, space-faring birdlike beings who flee to their moon to escape self-replicating machines who have overrun their planet and will likely go on spreading through the universe at that scale, and others the narrator mentions only in passing, of widely varying forms. One race of intangible beings teaches the narrator skills for controlling matter with thought. Though it lies within the power of some advanced races to halt his shrinking or grant him release from life (for he finds he has become immortal), none will interfere.
The narrator eventually finds his way down to a blue planet, where he is examined by scientists who underestimate his intelligence due to communication difficulties (he has become so accustomed to communicating by thought transference with more advanced races he has forgotten how to even attempt to speak vocally to leave some record for them, and they are too primitive to register his thoughts). He tires of them and escapes, making his way out of the city, subduing those who bar his way with waves of angry thought that render them unconscious. He makes his way to an isolated house outside the city, where a man is listening to a broadcast about the alien who touched down in Lake Erie, near Cleveland. He finds the individual has a more imaginative, receptive mind than the others encountered, and asks to dictate to the man his story. It is at this point revealed that the narrator is not from Earth, but from a world that is at an inconceivable level above us, and that he has reached our world.
In the epilogue, the writer, a renowned writer of both "serious books" and "scores of short stories and books of the widely popular type of literature known as science fiction" gives a press interview announcing the publication of the story above for free, which he wrote in his own hand while under a voluntarily induced trance. He asserts that the story is true, but grants that it may be received by many as fiction.
Reception
Carl Sagan in 1978 wrote that the story "presents an entrancing cosmological speculation which is being seriously revived today".
Notes
The story makes reference to the then-recent proposal that the universe is expanding, based on the discovery that distant astronomic bodies appeared to be receding.
The idea of a fractal universe, with atoms or subatomic particles of one scale corresponding to the stars of another scale, had been employed in other science fiction works, such as "Out of the Sub-Universe" (1928) by Roman Frederick Starzl.
See also
The Shrinking Man
References
Works originally published in Amazing Stories
1936 short stories
Fiction about size change | He Who Shrank | [
"Physics",
"Mathematics"
] | 979 | [
"Fiction about size change",
"Quantity",
"Physical quantities",
"Size"
] |
54,457,921 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating%20current%20electrospinning | Alternating current electrospinning is a fiber formation technique to produce micro- and nanofibers from polymer solutions under the dynamic drawing force of the electrostatic field with periodically changing polarity. The main benefit of alternating current electrospinning is that multiple times higher productivities are achievable compared to widely used direct current electrospinning setups.
References
Nanotechnology
Spinning | Alternating current electrospinning | [
"Materials_science",
"Engineering"
] | 81 | [
"Nanotechnology",
"Materials science"
] |
54,458,099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosdagrocorat | Fosdagrocorat (developmental code names PF-04171327 and PF-4171327; also known as dagrocorat 2-(dihydrogen phosphate)) is a nonsteroidal but steroid-like selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM) which was under development for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis but was never marketed. It is the C2 dihydrogen phosphate ester of dagrocorat, and acts as a prodrug of dagrocorat with improved pharmacokinetics. The drug reached phase II clinical trials prior to the discontinuation of its development.
See also
AZD-5423
Mapracorat
Dagrocorat
References
External links
Fosdagrocorat - AdisInsight
Anti-inflammatory agents
Carboxamides
Glucocorticoids
Phenanthrenes
Phenyl compounds
Phosphate esters
Prodrugs
Pyridines
Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulators
Trifluoromethyl compounds | Fosdagrocorat | [
"Chemistry"
] | 224 | [
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Prodrugs"
] |
54,458,210 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton%20%28electronics%20company%29 | is a Japanese company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, that offers computer hardware and electronics products.
Overview
Princeton Technology Ltd. was originally established in 1995.
The company is a fabless manufacturing company, designing products which are ordered to manufactures in Taiwan and China. The company offers flash memory products (SD cards, USB flash drives), DRAM, LCD, LED display, Hard disk drives, NAS and other electronic products. Princeton products are sold mostly in Japan, but can be found online on websites such as Amazon. The business type and scope is same as Green House, Elecom and Buffalo, also based in Japan. In 2014, the company name was changed from Princeton Technology Ltd. to Princeton Ltd..
As a computer hardware supplier, Princeton has contributed to offer the various flash memory and DRAM products to major electronics companies in Japan, such as Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba.
Princeton is also the official agency of Cisco, Polycom, Edgewater networks, Proware Technology, Drobo, and more, and has introduced several cloud collaboration systems and SAN systems in Japan. The company has presented IT solutions for education systems by installing Cisco and Edgewater networks cloud collaboration products, for instance, SAN systems by installing Princeton, Proware Technology and Drobo NAS products.
See also
List of companies of Japan
References
External links
Official Website
Computer companies established in 1995
Computer hardware companies
Computer memory companies
Computer peripheral companies
Computer storage companies
Electronics companies of Japan
Japanese brands
Japanese companies established in 1995 | Princeton (electronics company) | [
"Technology"
] | 301 | [
"Computer hardware companies",
"Computers"
] |
54,458,320 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%CE%B1-Thiomethylspironolactone | ←
7α-Thiomethylspironolactone (7α-TMS; developmental code name SC-26519) is a steroidal antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogen of the spirolactone group and the major active metabolite of spironolactone. Other important metabolites of spironolactone include 7α-thiospironolactone (7α-TS; SC-24813), 6β-hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone (6β-OH-7α-TMS), and canrenone (SC-9376).
Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug.
7α-TS and 7α-TMS have been found to possess approximately equivalent affinity for the rat ventral prostate androgen receptor (AR) relative to that of spironolactone. The affinity of 7α-TS, 7α-TMS, and spironolactone for the rat prostate AR is about 3.0 to 8.5% of that of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
7α-TMS has been found to account for around 80% of the potassium-sparing effect of spironolactone, whereas canrenone accounts for the remaining approximate 10 to 25% of the potassium-sparing effect of the drug.
See also
7α-Thiomethylspironolactone sulfoxide
7α-Thioprogesterone
References
Further reading
Antimineralocorticoids
Human drug metabolites
Lactones
Organosulfur compounds
Pregnanes
Spiro compounds
Spirolactones
Spironolactone
Steroidal antiandrogens | 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 463 | [
"Organosulfur compounds",
"Human drug metabolites",
"Organic compounds",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
54,458,321 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6%CE%B2-Hydroxy-7%CE%B1-thiomethylspironolactone | 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone (6β-OH-7α-TMS) is a steroidal antimineralocorticoid of the spirolactone group and a major active metabolite of spironolactone. Other important metabolites of spironolactone include 7α-thiospironolactone (7α-TS; SC-24813), 7α-thiomethylspironolactone (7α-TMS; SC-26519), and canrenone (SC-9376).
Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug.
6β-Hydroxytestosterone, which is analogous to 6β-OH-7α-TMS, has been found to possess virtually no androgenicity.
See also
7α-Thioprogesterone
References
Further reading
Secondary alcohols
Antimineralocorticoids
Human drug metabolites
Lactones
Organosulfur compounds
Pregnanes
Spiro compounds
Spirolactones
Spironolactone | 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 328 | [
"Organosulfur compounds",
"Human drug metabolites",
"Organic compounds",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
54,458,322 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%CE%B1-Thiospironolactone | 7α-Thiospironolactone (7α-TS; developmental code name SC-24813; also known as deacetylspironolactone) is a steroidal antimineralocorticoid and antiandrogen of the spirolactone group and a minor active metabolite of spironolactone. Other important metabolites of spironolactone include 7α-thiomethylspironolactone (7α-TMS; SC-26519), 6β-hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone (6β-OH-7α-TMS), and canrenone (SC-9376).
Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug.
7α-TS and 7α-TMS have been found to possess approximately equivalent affinity for the rat ventral prostate androgen receptor (AR) relative to that of spironolactone. The affinity of 7α-TS, 7α-TMS, and spironolactone for the rat prostate AR is about 3.0 to 8.5% of that of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
7α-TS, via a reactive metabolite formed by 17α-hydroxylase, is a suicide inhibitor of 17α-hydroxylase, and is thought to be involved in the inhibition of 17α-hydroxylase by spironolactone.
A study assessed the interaction of spironolactone and 7α-TS with sex hormone-binding globulin and found that they had very low affinity for this carrier protein.
See also
7α-Thioprogesterone
References
Further reading
Antimineralocorticoids
Human drug metabolites
Lactones
Organosulfur compounds
Pregnanes
Spiro compounds
Spirolactones
Spironolactone
Steroidal antiandrogens | 7α-Thiospironolactone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 501 | [
"Organosulfur compounds",
"Human drug metabolites",
"Organic compounds",
"Chemicals in medicine",
"Spiro compounds"
] |
54,458,389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriel%20Kennett%20Wales | Muriel Kennett Wales (9 Jun 1913 – 8 August 2009) was an Irish-Canadian mathematician, and is believed to have been the first Irish-born woman to earn a PhD in pure mathematics.
Life
She was born Muriel Kennett on 9 June 1913 in Belfast. In 1914, her mother moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, and soon remarried; henceforth Muriel was known by her mother's new last name, Wales.
She was first educated at the University of British Columbia (BA 1934, MA 1937 with the thesis Determination of Bases for Certain Quartic Number Fields). In 1941 she was awarded the PhD from the University of Toronto for the dissertation Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles under Samuel Beatty (himself the first person to receive a PhD in mathematics in Canada, in 1915).
She spent most of the 1940s working in atomic energy, in Toronto and Montreal, but by 1949 had retired back to Vancouver where she worked in her step-father's shipping company.
References
External links
1913 births
2009 deaths
Canadian women physicists
Algebraists
University of British Columbia alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Scientists from Vancouver
Canadian women mathematicians
20th-century Canadian mathematicians
21st-century Canadian mathematicians
20th-century women mathematicians
21st-century women mathematicians
20th-century Canadian women scientists
20th-century Canadian physicists
21st-century Canadian physicists
Irish emigrants to Canada | Muriel Kennett Wales | [
"Mathematics"
] | 273 | [
"Algebra",
"Algebraists"
] |
54,458,880 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%CE%B1-Thioprogesterone | 7α-Thioprogesterone (7α-TP4; developmental code name SC-8365; also known as 7α-mercaptopregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) is a synthetic, steroidal, and potent antimineralocorticoid (putative) and antiandrogen which was developed by G. D. Searle & Co and was described in the late 1970s and early 1980s but was never developed or introduced for medical use. It is a derivative of progesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione) with a thio (sulfur) substitution at the C7α position, and is related to the spirolactone group of drugs but lacks a γ-lactone ring.
As an antiandrogen, 7α-TP4 has approximately 8.5% of the affinity of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) for the rat ventral prostate androgen receptor (AR), which is similar to that of spironolactone and its active metabolite 7α-thiomethylspironolactone. The drug has also been assessed at steroid hormone-associated carrier proteins, and shows very low binding to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) but high affinity for corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) approximately equal to that of progesterone.
7α-Acetylthio-17α-hydroxyprogesterone, a related derivative of progesterone and also of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, has been found to possess potent antimineralocorticoid activity similarly. Spironolactone is the derivative of this compound in which the acetyl group at the C17β position has been cyclized with the C17α hydroxyl group to form a spiro 21-carboxylic acid γ-lactone ring.
References
Antimineralocorticoids
Diketones
Organosulfur compounds
Pregnanes
Steroidal antiandrogens | 7α-Thioprogesterone | [
"Chemistry"
] | 448 | [
"Organic compounds",
"Organosulfur compounds"
] |
54,459,094 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexrenoate%20potassium | Mexrenoate potassium (developmental code name SC-26714) is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
See also
Mexrenoic acid
Mexrenone
References
Abandoned drugs
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Enones
Potassium compounds
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Mexrenoate potassium | [
"Chemistry"
] | 76 | [
"Functional groups",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Drug safety",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
54,459,095 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexrenoic%20acid | Mexrenoic acid, or mexrenoate, is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
See also
Mexrenoate potassium
Mexrenone
References
Abandoned drugs
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Methyl esters
Enones
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Mexrenoic acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 76 | [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Drug safety",
"Functional groups",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
54,459,097 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxprenoic%20acid | Oxprenoic acid, or oxprenoate, is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
See also
Oxprenoate potassium
References
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Ketones
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Oxprenoic acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 65 | [
"Ketones",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups"
] |
54,459,098 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxprenoate%20potassium | Oxprenoate potassium (developmental code name RU-28318) is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed. The affinities of oxprenoate potassium for the steroid hormone receptors have been reported.
See also
Oxprenoate
References
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Ketones
Potassium compounds
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Oxprenoate potassium | [
"Chemistry"
] | 88 | [
"Ketones",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Functional groups"
] |
54,459,099 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prorenoate%20potassium | Prorenoate potassium (developmental code name SC-23992) is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
See also
Prorenoic acid
Prorenone
References
Abandoned drugs
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Ketones
Potassium compounds
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Prorenoate potassium | [
"Chemistry"
] | 74 | [
"Ketones",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Drug safety",
"Functional groups",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
54,459,100 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prorenoic%20acid | Prorenoic acid, or prorenoate, is a synthetic steroidal antimineralocorticoid which was never marketed.
See also
Prorenoate potassium
Prorenone
References
Abandoned drugs
Antimineralocorticoids
Carboxylic acids
Enones
Pregnanes
Spirolactones
Tertiary alcohols | Prorenoic acid | [
"Chemistry"
] | 69 | [
"Functional groups",
"Carboxylic acids",
"Drug safety",
"Abandoned drugs"
] |
54,459,290 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Ray%20Imaging%20and%20Spectroscopy%20Mission | The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM, pronounced "crism"), formerly the X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (XARM), is an X-ray space telescope mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in partnership with NASA to provide breakthroughs in the study of structure formation of the universe, outflows from galaxy nuclei, and dark matter. As the only international X-ray observatory project of its period, XRISM will function as a next generation space telescope in the X-ray astronomy field, similar to how the James Webb Space Telescope, Fermi Space Telescope, and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Observatory are placed in their respective fields.
The mission is a stopgap for avoiding a potential period of observation loss between the current X-ray telescopes (Chandra and XMM-Newton), and those of the future (Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (ATHENA)). Without XRISM, there could be a time period during with no X-ray data was collected. This would arise in the early 2020s as these two reach the end of their missions, due to the loss, in 2016, of the Hitomi X-ray telescope, which was launched to be the follow-on to the Chandra and Newton telescopes.
During its early design phase, XRISM was also known as the "ASTRO-H Successor" or "ASTRO-H2". After the loss of Hitomi, the name XARM was used, the R in the acronym refers to recovering the ability to do X-ray spectroscopy and its benefits. The name changed to XRISM in 2018 when JAXA formally initiated the project team.
Overview
With the retirement of Suzaku in September 2015, and the detectors onboard Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton operating for more than 15 years and gradually aging, the failure of Hitomi meant that X-ray astronomers would have a 13-year blank period in soft X-ray observation, until the launch of ATHENA in 2035. This would result in a major setback for the international community, as studies performed by large scale observatories in other wavelengths, such as the James Webb Space Telescope and the Thirty Meter Telescope will commence in the early 2020s, while there would be no telescope to cover the most important part of X-ray astronomy. A lack of new missions could also deprive young astronomers a chance to gain hands-on experience from participating in a project. Along with these reasons, motivation to recover science that was expected as results from Hitomi, became the rationale to initiate the XRISM project. XRISM has been recommended by ISAS's Advisory Council for Research and Management, the High Energy AstroPhysics Association in Japan, NASA Astrophysics Subcommittee, NASA Science Committee, NASA Advisory Council.
With its successful launch in September 2023, XRISM is expected to cover the science that was lost with Hitomi, such as the structure formation of the universe, feedback from galaxies/active galaxy nuclei, and the history of material circulation from stars to galaxy clusters. The space telescope will also take over Hitomi role as a technology demonstrator for the European Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (ATHENA) telescope. Multiple space agencies, including NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) are participating in the mission. In Japan, the project is led by JAXA's Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) division, and U.S. participation is led by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The U.S. contribution is expected to cost around US$80 million, which is about the same amount as the contribution to Hitomi.
Changes from Hitomi
The X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission will be one of the first projects for ISAS to have a separate project manager (PM) and primary investigator (PI). This measure was taken as part of ISAS's reform in project management to prevent the recurrence of the Hitomi accident. In traditional ISAS missions, the PM was also responsible for tasks that would typically be allocated to PIs in a NASA mission.
While Hitomi had an array of instruments spanning from soft X-ray to soft gamma ray, XRISM will focus around the Resolve instrument (equivalent to Hitomi soft X-ray spectrometer), as well as Xtend (SXI), which has a high affinity to Resolve. The elimination of a hard X-ray telescope was justified by the 2012 launch of NASA's NuSTAR satellite, something that did not exist when Hitomi (then known as the New X-Ray Telescope, NeXT) was initially formulated. NuSTAR's spatial and energy resolution is analogous to Hitomi hard X-ray instruments. Once XRISM operation starts, collaborative observations with NuSTAR will likely be essential. Meanwhile, the scientific value of the soft and hard X-ray band width boundary has been noted; therefore the option of upgrading XRISM instruments to be partially capable of hard X-ray observation is under consideration.
A hard X-ray telescope proposal with abilities surpassing Hitomi was proposed in 2017. The FORCE (Focusing On Relativistic universe and Cosmic Evolution) space telescope is a candidate for the next ISAS competitive medium class mission. If selected, FORCE would be launched after the mid-2020s, with an eye towards conducting simultaneous observations with ATHENA.
History
Following the premature termination of the Hitomi mission, on 14 June 2016 JAXA announced their proposal to rebuild the satellite. The XARM pre-project preparation team was formed in October 2016. In the U.S. side, formulation began in the summer of 2017. In June 2017, ESA announced that they would participate in XARM as a mission of opportunity.
Instruments
XRISM carries two instruments for studying the soft X-ray energy range, Resolve and Xtend. The satellite has telescopes for each of the instruments, SXT-I (Soft X-ray Telescope for Imager) and SXT-S (Soft X-ray Telescope for Spectrometer). The pair of telescopes have a focal length of .
Resolve
Resolve is an X-ray micro calorimeter developed by NASA and the Goddard Space Flight Center. The instrument is a duplicate version of its Hitomi predecessor. It used some space-qualified hardware left from the manufacture of Hitomi SXS.
Xtend
Xtend is an X-ray CCD camera. Xtend improves on the energy resolution of Hitomi SXI.
Launch
JAXA launched XRISM on 6 September 2023 at 23:42 UTC (7 September 08:42 Japan Standard Time) using an H-IIA rocket from Tanegashima Space Center. XRISM was successfully inserted into orbit on the same day, and the accompanying launch payload, SLIM, began its multi-month journey to the Moon.
A protective shutter over the Resolve instrument's detector has failed to open. This does not prevent the instrument from operating, but limits it to observing X-rays of energy and above, as opposed to the planned . A similar shutter over Xtend has opened normally.
See also
Suzaku
List of X-ray space telescopes
X-ray astronomy
Notes
References
External links
XRISM official website
X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) at JAXA
X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Beyond the loss of Hitomi
Space telescopes
Satellites of Japan
X-ray telescopes
Spacecraft launched in 2023
Explorers Program
Satellites orbiting Earth
2023 in Japan | X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission | [
"Astronomy"
] | 1,546 | [
"Space telescopes"
] |
54,459,918 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee%20vending%20machine | The coffee vending machine is a vending machine that dispenses hot coffee and other coffee beverages. Older models used instant coffee or concentrated liquid coffee and hot or boiling water, and provided condiments such as cream and sugar. Some modern machines prepare various coffee styles such as mochas and lattes and use ground drip coffee, and some fresh-grind the coffee to order using a grinder in the machine.
The machine was invented in the United States by the Rudd-Melikian company in 1947, debuting as the "Kwik Kafe". Several U.S. companies also began manufacturing the machines in 1947, and by 1955 over 60,000 existed in the U.S. Today, coffee vending machines exist in various areas of the world, and are very common in Japan.
Overview
A coffee vending machine is a type of vending machine that dispenses hot coffee. Some of the machines, particularly older models, utilize powdered instant coffee mixed with hot water, and some of these offer condiments such as cream and sugar. Some newer models fresh-brew the coffee using hot water and ground coffee beans, and some also grind the coffee to order using coffee grinders installed in the machines, as well as providing various condiments. Some modern machines also provide other hot drinks such as tea, espresso, lattes, cappuccinos, mochas and hot chocolate. Some of the machines dispense canned coffee, and some dispense both hot coffee and iced coffee.
Public coffee vending machines typically require payment, functioning as coin-operated machines, and some also accept bills and credit cards. Some do not require payment; these are typically found at places of employment, whereby the company furnishes the beverage to employees free of charge.
Machines that purvey hot and iced coffee are common in Japan, and many of them are placed in street locations. In Italy, some of the machines purvey up to 18 coffee varieties.
History
The coffee vending machine was invented in the United States by the Rudd-Melikian company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1947, and the machine was named the Kwik Kafe. The machine would drop a paper cup through a chute onto a platform and fill the cup with hot coffee prepared using instant coffee and hot water. The Kwik Kafe took five seconds to prepare a cup of coffee. The Kwik Kafe machines were placed in U.S. locations through the process of franchising. At a 1948 convention in Philadelphia, Lloyd K. Rudd, president of the Rudd-Melikian company, stated that Kwik Kafe machines purveyed 250,000 cups of coffee on a daily basis.
Additional companies that manufactured coffee vending machines in 1947 in the United States include the Manning & Lewis company, Knapway Devices and the Bert Mills Corporation. Some machines in 1947 used a liquid coffee concentrate that was mixed with boiling water, and one such machine charged a nickel for a cup of coffee and dispensed a wooden spoon to mix the cream and sugar. By the year 1955, over 60,000 coffee vending machines existed in the United States.
Concept machines
Touch screen coffee machines, such as those introduced by Bella, Bravilor Bonamat and La Marquise are becoming increasingly popular as they allow closer engagement with customers. In 2009, Douwe Egberts introduced a conceptual coffee vending machine named BeMoved, which has touch screens with drag and drop features to select ingredients and interactive features such as the ability to access news, weather information and stock prices as the coffee is prepared. The BeMoved machine also has a motion-sensitive video camera that can take an image of the user and remember the user's coffee preferences via personal profile settings, as well as an interactive video game named Shoot-Em-Up, which involves jumping in front of the machine while the camera and software coordinate the jumping with the video game play.
Gallery
See also
Automated retail
Coffee break
Coffeemaker
Espresso machine
Self-service
Notes
References
Further reading
External links
Coffee preparation
Vending machines | Coffee vending machine | [
"Engineering"
] | 840 | [
"Vending machines",
"Automation"
] |
54,460,942 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50S%20ribosomal%20protein%20L25 | 50S ribosomal protein L25 is a protein that in Escherichia coli is encoded by the gene.
Function
This ribosomal protein is a component of the 50S subunit. The protein binds 5S rRNA to form a stable complex. In turn 5S rRNA binds specifically to three proteins, L25, L18 and L5, forming a separate domain of the bacterial ribosome. Protein L25 of E. coli is not essential for survival of the cells.
Interactions
Ribosomal protein L25 has been shown to interact with:
50S ribosomal protein L16
5S ribosomal RNA
References
Proteins | 50S ribosomal protein L25 | [
"Chemistry"
] | 127 | [
"Biomolecules by chemical classification",
"Proteins",
"Molecular biology"
] |
54,461,123 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterocarpus%20parvifolius | Pterocarpus parvifolius is a taxonomic synonym of Pterocarpus macrocarpus that may refer to:
Pterocarpus parvifolius
Pterocarpus parvifolius
References
parvifolius | Pterocarpus parvifolius | [
"Biology"
] | 48 | [
"Set index articles on plants",
"Set index articles on organisms",
"Plants"
] |
54,461,160 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterocarpus%20pedatus | Pterocarpus pedatus is a taxonomic synonym of Pterocarpus macrocarpus that may refer to:
Pterocarpus pedatus
Pterocarpus pedatus
References
pedatus | Pterocarpus pedatus | [
"Biology"
] | 44 | [
"Set index articles on plants",
"Set index articles on organisms",
"Plants"
] |
54,463,463 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cased%20glass | Cased glass is a type of glass. It has two or more layers of different colored glass. It is similar to flashed glass. However, cased glass is made with thicker glass layers.
See also
Cameo glass
Stained glass
References
Glass
Glass types | Cased glass | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 51 | [
"Homogeneous chemical mixtures",
"Amorphous solids",
"Unsolved problems in physics",
"Glass"
] |
67,302,987 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Frederick%20Cooper%20%28watchmaker%29 | Thomas Frederick Cooper (1789 – 9 March 1863) was a well-known Victorian English watchmaker in London who made high quality timepieces, particularly for the American market.
Biography
Cooper was active for over forty years from about 1819 at several addresses in London:
1819–1822/3 at 16 Wynwatt Street, Northampton Square, Clerkenwell
1826–1832 at 5 President Street, St Luke's
1835–1837 at 4 Duncan Place, City Road
1837–1838 at 18 King William Street, City of London
1839–1875 at 6 Calthorpe Street, Gray's Inn Road, Bloomsbury, where he advertised as a Watch Escapement and Chronometer Maker in the Trade Directories.
His obituary in the Horological Journal of 1863 noted that he was "...one of the oldest manufacturers in the trade. He was deservedly in high repute for the excellence of his productions, and his name stood at the top in America". He was also especially noted for duplex escapements.
Family
Cooper married Ann Patience Layton in 1836 and they had nine children including:
Thomas Frederick (1842–1880), who continued his father's business. After his death it was discovered that, to cover debts incurred by unsuccessful financial speculations and without the family's knowledge or agreement, he had mortgaged much of its assets.
Charles Samuel Cooper, became a watchmaker at Camberwell
Napoleon Cooper, who became a commercial traveller
Josephine, who successfully sued an architect's clerk, Frederick Albery, for breach of promise after courting her when he had already been engaged for three years to marry another woman. When he failed to pay the £150 fine, plus costs, the Cooper family successfully bankrupted him.
Death
Cooper died at home in Calthorpe Street on 9 March 1863, leaving an estate valued for probate at approaching £12,000, . His widow Ann Patience Cooper and unmarried daughter Anne Victoria Cooper were two of his executors. He was buried in a family grave on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
References
English watchmakers (people)
1789 births
1863 deaths
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Defunct watchmaking companies
Horology | Thomas Frederick Cooper (watchmaker) | [
"Physics"
] | 441 | [
"Spacetime",
"Horology",
"Physical quantities",
"Time"
] |
67,303,095 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple-As-Possible%20computer | The Simple-As-Possible (SAP) computer is a simplified computer architecture designed for educational purposes and described in the book Digital Computer Electronics by Albert Paul Malvino and Jerald A. Brown. The SAP architecture serves as an example in Digital Computer Electronics for building and analyzing complex logical systems with digital electronics.
Digital Computer Electronics successively develops three versions of this computer, designated as SAP-1, SAP-2, and SAP-3. Each of the last two build upon the immediate previous version by adding additional computational, flow of control, and input/output capabilities. SAP-2 and SAP-3 are fully Turing-complete.
The instruction set architecture (ISA) that the computer final version (SAP-3) is designed to implement is patterned after and upward compatible with the ISA of the Intel 8080/8085 microprocessor family. Therefore, the instructions implemented in the three SAP computer variations are, in each case, a subset of the 8080/8085 instructions.
Variants
Ben Eater's Design
YouTuber and former Khan Academy employee Ben Eater created a tutorial building an 8-bit Turing-complete SAP computer on breadboards from logical chips (7400-series) capable of running simple programs such as computing the Fibonacci sequence. Eater's design consists of the following modules:
An adjustable-speed (upper limitation of a few hundred Hertz) clock module that can be put into a "manual mode" to step through the clock cycles.
Three register modules (Register A, Register B, and the Instruction Register) that "store small amounts of data that the CPU is processing."
An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of adding and subtracting 8-bit 2's complement integers from registers A and B. This module also has a flags register with two possible flags (Z and C). Z stands for "zero," and is activated if the ALU outputs zero. C stands for "carry," and is activated if the ALU produces a carry-out bit.
A RAM module capable of storing 16 bytes. This means that the RAM is 4-bit addressable. As Eater's website puts it, "this is by far its [the computer's] biggest limitation".
A 4-bit program counter that keeps track of the current processor instruction, corresponding to a 4-bit addressable RAM.
An output register that displays its content on four 7-segment displays, capable of displaying both unsigned and 2's complement signed integers. The 7-segment display outputs are controlled by EEPROMs, which are programmed using an Arduino microcontroller.
A bus that connects these components together. The components connect to the bus using tri-state buffers.
A "control logic" module that defines "the opcodes the processor recognizes and what happens when it executes each instruction," as well as enabling the computer to be Turing-complete. The CPU microcodes are programmed into EEPROMs using an Arduino microcontroller.
Ben Eater's design has inspired multiple other variants and improvements, primarily on Eater's Reddit forum. Some examples of improvements are:
An expanded RAM module capable of storing 256 bytes, utilizing the entire 8-bit address space. With the help of segmentation registers, the RAM module can be further expanded to a 16-bit address space, matching the standard for 8-bit computers.
A stack register that allows incrementing and decrementing the stack pointer.
References
External links
SAP-1 online simulator (in English, Spanish and Catalan)
Design and Implementation of a Simple-As-Possible 1 (SAP-1) Computer using an FPGA and VHDL
An implementation of Simple As Possible computer - SAP1, written in VHDL (in English and Portuguese)
SAP-1 simulation using Digital Works (in English and Portuguese)
Some of Ben Eater's computer videos including the 8-bit computer.
Computer architecture | Simple-As-Possible computer | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 804 | [
"Computers",
"Computer engineering",
"Computer architecture"
] |
67,303,637 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entoloma%20flavostipitatum | Entoloma flavostipitatum is a fungus in belonging to the broad genus Entoloma. The name "flavostipitatum" is constructed using Latin, with "flavo" meaning "yellow", it refers to the mushroom's yellow stipe. The sporocarp has a light brown cap, yellow subdecurrent gills, a smooth yellow stipe, and contains basidiospores with sizes ranging from 6.5 to 8.5 × 5.5–7.5 μm. Additionally, it contains yellowish-brown cystidia with sizes of range 30–44 × 6–8.5 μm. It was discovered in Kerala, India by researchers.
See also
List of Entoloma species
References
External links
Entolomataceae
Fungi of India
Fungi described in 2016
Fungus species | Entoloma flavostipitatum | [
"Biology"
] | 179 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
67,304,667 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler-63 | Kepler-63 is a G-type main-sequence star about 638 light-years away. The star is much younger than the Sun, at . Kepler-63 is similar to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements.
The star is exhibiting strong starspot activity, with relatively cold (4700 K) starspots concentrated in two mid-latitude bands similar to the Sun, changing their position in a cycle with a period of 1.27 years. Due to high magnetic activity associated with its young age, Kepler-63 has a very hot corona heated to 8 million degrees, and produces over ten times the solar amount of x-rays than the Sun.
Multiplicity surveys did not detect any stellar companions to Kepler-63 by 2016.
Planetary system
In 2013 a transiting hot Jupiter planet b was detected on a tight orbit. The orbit is nearly polar to the equatorial plane of the star.
References
Cygnus (constellation)
G-type main-sequence stars
Planetary systems with one confirmed planet
Planetary transit variables
J19165428+4932535
0063 | Kepler-63 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 219 | [
"Cygnus (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
67,306,520 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redemptive%20violence | Redemptive violence is defined as a belief that "violence is a useful mechanism for control and order", or, alternately, a belief in "using violence to rid and save the world from evil". The French Revolution involved violence that was depicted as redemptive by revolutionaries, and decolonization theorist Frantz Fanon was an advocate of redemptive violence. Pacifism rejects the idea that violence can be redemptive.
Myth
The myth of redemptive violence is the story of the victory of order over chaos by means of violence. It is the ideology of conquest, the gods favour those who conquer.
Today’s common understanding of the Myth of Redemptive Violence was put forward by American scholar and theologian Walter Wink in his book, The Powers that Be: Theology for a New Millenium, wherein he defines the Myth of Redemptive Violence as “the belief that violence saves, that war brings peace, that might makes right.”
Domination system
Redemptive violence is the means by which the powers that be support the Domination System; another term coined by Walter Wink. The domination system is described as a network of oppressive relations such as classism, racism, and sexism and the role that violence plays in preserving them. “It is characterized by unjust economic relations, oppressive political relations, biased race relations, patriarchal gender relations, hierarchical power relations, and the use of violence to maintain them all.”
In early history
The myth of redemptive violence can be traced all the way back into biblical times. For instance, the Babylonian creation story from 1250 BCE follows the same blueprint as virtually every story of redemptive violence put forward today. In this story, known as the Enuma Elish, the god Marduk, defeats the god Tiamat in a fierce battle, and then creates the world using her body. He then uses the blood of another slain god, Qingu to create humans.
Depictions of redemptive violence can also be seen in various art forms throughout early human history.
In modern culture
In describing the Myth of Redemptive Violence, Walter Wink points to the popular 1950s cartoon, Popeye and Bluto, describing the basic plot that is repeated in nearly every episode.
Wink points out that no matter what happens, Popeye continues to use violence as the only means of solving problems because he never learns that there is another option. He sees violence as a necessity; as the only possible way to solve a problem, and never learns that any other method would solve the problem.
References
Further reading
Ingleby, Johnathan. “Confronting the Domination System - JSTOR.” JSTOR, Sage Publications Ltd., www.jstor.org/stable/43052707. Accessed 29 Oct. 2023.
Violence
Theology | Redemptive violence | [
"Biology"
] | 566 | [
"Behavior",
"Aggression",
"Human behavior",
"Violence"
] |
67,307,438 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver%20Buchmueller | Oliver Buchmueller is a scientist and professor of physics at the Faculty of Natural Science, Imperial College London. Buchmueller is presently serving as one of the lead scientists on the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, the principal investigator of the Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network and also one of the lead authors at Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space (AEDGE). Previously he has been associated with the ALEPH experiment at CERN’s LEP collider and the BaBar experiment at SLAC. Buchmueller was among the group of scientists responsible for the discovery of Higgs Boson particle at the LHC, CERN and later in the scientific exploration to find the traces of dark matter through the LHC.
Biography
Following support from the Landesgraduiertenförderung, Baden-Württemberg (Scholarship) and Graduiertenkolleg Heidelberg (Scholarship), Buchmueller received his doctorate from Heidelberg University in 1999. From 1999 to 2001 he was a CERN fellow at the ALEPH Experiment studying properties of the Z and W Bosons and in 2001 he joined SLAC as a research associate to work on the BABAR experiment. He returned to CERN in 2004 as research staff member of the organization making important contributions to the construction, commissioning, and physics exploitation of the CMS experiment. He has been associated with Imperial College of London since 2009 as a professor.
CMS Experimentation at CERN
Buchmueller joined Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at CERN in 2003. During 2004-2005 he served as the convener of the Tracker alignment group. During 2005-2007 he has been the co-convenor of Calibration and Alignment group. In 2007, he initiated The MasterCode Project along with theoreticians and other scientists with the aim to interpret the data related to LHC results in better fashion. In 2008-2009 he was in charge of the Physics group as co-leader and taking care of researches regarding supersymmetry (SUSY) and later he became the member of the Physics Management Office. He was the chair of CMS analysis review committee while examining the data analysis for developing and overseeing the scientific validity of the key ‘diphoton’ discovery and subsequent characterization channel. In September 2016, Buchmueller was nominated as the convener of the EXOTICA search group in CMS. He is presently serving as the editor of Supersymmetry (SUSY) related topics at Particle Physics Data Group.
Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network
Buchmueller is presently serving as the Principal Investigator of The Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network where he was appointed in 2018. The network is an inter-university collaborative effort involving King's College London, the University of Liverpool, the University of Oxford, University of Birmingham, the University of Cambridge and STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory while being led by Imperial College of London. The aim of the project is the exploration of the dark matter and gravitational waves and to ascertain viable options for applying and implementing quantum technology in commercial domain. As Buchmueller said, the network is designed to "harness cold atom technologies" in order to explore fundamental concerns of fundamental physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The project received £7.2m funding from UK Research and Innovation and £2.5m for the involved institutions in January 2021 for developing the first large-scale atom interferometer in the UK.
Notable works and publications
Bertoldi, A., Bongs, K., Bouyer, P. et al. AEDGE: Atomic experiment for dark matter and gravity exploration in space. Exp Astron (2021).
Zyla PA, Barnett RM, Beringer J, et al., 2020, Review of Particle Physics, Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol:2020,
El-Neaj YA, Alpigiani C, Amairi-Pyka S, et al., 2020, AEDGE: Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space, Epj Quantum Technology, Vol:7,
Badurina L, Bentine E, Blas D, et al., 2020, AION: an atom interferometer observatory and network, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics,
Boveia A, Buchmueller O, Busoni G, et al., 2020, Recommendations on presenting LHC searches for missing transverse energy signals using simplified s-channel models of dark matter, Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol:27,
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, et al., 2014, Observation of the diphoton decay of the Higgs boson and measurement of its properties, European Physical Journal C, Vol:74,
Buchmueller O, Dolan MJ, Malik SA, et al., 2015, Characterising dark matter searches at colliders and direct detection experiments: vector mediators, The Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol:2015,
Buchmueller O, Dolan MJ, McCabe C, 2014, Beyond effective field theory for dark matter searches at the LHC, The Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol:2014,
Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, et al., 2012, Search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into two photons in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV, Physics Letters B, Vol:710, , Pages:403-425
Buchmueller O, Cavanaugh R, De Roeck A, et al., 2007, Prediction for the lightest Higgs boson mass in the CMSSM using indirect experimental constraints, Physics Letters B, Vol:657, , Pages:87-94
Buchmüller OL, Flächer HU, 2006, Fit to moments of inclusive B→Xcν̄ and B→Xsγ decay distributions using heavy quark expansions in the kinetic scheme, Physical Review D, Vol:73,
Further reading
Schiller, Jon. Big Bang & Black Holes. N.p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2010.
Supersymmetry After the Higgs Discovery. Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.
Proceedings of the Sixth Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology: Cargèse, France, 28 June-3 July 2004. Singapore: World Scientific, 2005.
References
External links
Oliver Buchmueller at INSPIRE-HEP
Imperial College of London Faculty Profile
LHC Physics Centre Profile
Oliver Buchmueller at ResearchGate
Living people
Particle physicists
People associated with CERN
Year of birth missing (living people) | Oliver Buchmueller | [
"Physics"
] | 1,388 | [
"Particle physicists",
"Particle physics"
] |
67,308,926 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Mawhin | Jean L. Mawhin (born 11 December 1942 in Verviers) is a Belgian mathematician and historian of mathematics.
Mawhin received his PhD in 1969 (Le problème des solutions périodiques en mécanique non linéaire) under Paul Ledoux at the University of Liège, where he had studied since 1962 and received his licentiate in mathematics in 1964. He was assistant professor at Liège from 1964 and maitre de conferences (lecturer) from 1969 to 1973. From 1970 he was assistant professor (chargé de cours) and from 1974 professor of mathematics at the Université catholique de Louvain (with full professorship from 1977). In 2008 he retired.
He was a visiting professor at various US and Canadian universities (University of Michigan, Brown University, University of Utah, Colorado State University, University of Alberta, Centre de Recherches Mathématiques in Montreal, Rutgers University), at the University of Paris, in Strasbourg, Rome, Turin, Trieste, Brisbane, Graz, Brazil, Florence, Darmstadt, Karlsruhe and Würzburg.
He worked on (nonlinear) ordinary differential equations and the topological methods used there (fixed-point theorems, Leray-Schauder theory) and methods of nonlinear functional analysis. As a historian of mathematics, he dealt with Henri Poincaré, among others.
He received the Bolzano Medal of the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 2012, he was awarded the first Juliusz Schauder Prize.
In 1986 he became a corresponding member and in 1992 a full member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium, of which he was president in 2002, and director of the Class of Sciences. In 1992 he became an honorary member of the Grand Ducal Institute.
He has been married since 1966 and has three children.
Selected works
with Michel Willem, Critical point theory and hamiltonian systems, Springer 1989
with Robert E. Gaines, Coincidence degree and nonlinear differential equations, Springer 1977
Topological degree methods in nonlinear boundary value problems, American Mathematical Society 1979
Points fixes, points critiques et problèmes aux limites, Presses de l’Université de Montreal, 1985
with , Equations differentielles ordinaires, Paris, Masson 1973 (english translation Ordinary differential equations: stability and periodic solutions, Boston, Pitman, 1980)
Boundary value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations: from successive approximations to topology, in Jean-Paul Pier Development of Mathematics 1900-1950, Birkhäuser 1994
Topological fixed point theory and nonlinear differential equations, in R. F. Brown et.al. (eds.) Handbook of Topological Fixed Point Theory, Springer 2005, p. 867–904
Leray-Schauder degree, a half century of extensions and applications, Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, Journal of the Juliusz Schauder Center, Vol. 14, 1999, p. 195–228
The centennial legacy of Poincaré and Lyapunov in ordinary differential equations, Rend. Circolo Math. Palermo, Suppl. 34, 1994, S. 9–46
Poincaré’s early use of Analysis Situs in nonlinear differential equations, Philos. Sci., Vol. 4, 2000, p. 103–143
Nonlinear oscillations: a hundred years after Poincaré and Liapunov, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 73, 1993, T 53-T62
Les mathématiques, in: Robert Halleux, Geert Vanpaemel, Jan Vandersmissen, Andrée Despy-Meyer (eds.), Histoire des sciences en Belgique, 1815-2000, Brussels: Dexia/La Renaissance du livre, 2001, Vol. 1
References
M. Delgado et.al. (eds.) The first 60 years of nonlinear analysis of Jean Mawhin (Sevilla Conference 2003), World Scientific 2004
20th-century Belgian mathematicians
Mathematical analysts
Historians of mathematics
1942 births
University of Liège alumni
Academic staff of the University of Liège
Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium
Academic staff of the Université catholique de Louvain
Living people | Jean Mawhin | [
"Mathematics"
] | 838 | [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematical analysts"
] |
67,309,365 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%202801 | NGC 2801 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cancer. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 8011 ± 20km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of . It was discovered February 17, 1865, by Albert Marth.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 2801: SN2024vrr (typeIb, mag. 19.36).
See also
List of NGC objects (2001–3000)
References
2801
Unbarred spiral galaxies
Cancer (constellation)
026183
+03-24-025
04899 | NGC 2801 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 123 | [
"Cancer (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
67,309,930 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20Agent%20Detector%20Paper | Chemical Agent Detector Paper is a type of paper used for detecting the presence of chemical agents, including nerve agents, mustard agents, and blister agents. The paper typically change color in the presence of a chemical agent. The U.S. Military and first responders typically use the paper.
M8 Detector Paper
M8 Detector Paper is used to detect the presence of V and G type nerve agents and H type blister agents. It works by detecting chemical agents from a liquid splash. Each sheet of paper has three separate detection dyes. The yellow color appears when exposed to G nerve agents, the dark green color appears when exposed to V nerve agents, and the red color appears when exposed to H blister agents. The M8 detector paper does not detect agents in the form of aerosols or vapors.
The M8 was a Canadian invention, being first standardized in 1963. By 1964 it entered US service as part of the M15A2 Chemical Agent Detector Kit, with about 67,000 of these kits being produced from 1965-1969, with most other NATO nations also purchasing the M8.
M9 Detector Tape
M9 Detector Tape or paper is used to detect the presence of nerve (V- and G- types) and mustard (H, HD, HN, and HT) agents. It cannot identify what particular agent it is being exposed to. The tape is typically a dull cream color when not exposed to chemical agents, but will turn red in the presence of chemical agents. The tape is made from Mylar, which is the sticky backing, and a red agent detection dye. The detector tape does have false positives, which can be caused by antifreeze, petroleum-based products, and liquid insecticide.
The M9 was adopted by the US Army in 1980, although prior testing showed the dye used in the tape was mutagenic and possibly carcinogenic. Adoption nonetheless proceeded and the Army was able to find a replacement dye that was not mutagenic.
Chemical Detection Kit
The M256/M256A1 Chemical Detection Kits include not only M8 Detector Paper for detecting the presence of toxins, but also enzyme-based "tickets" for identifying which agent is present. The M18 kit includes M8 sheets, "tickets", and test tubes loaded with colorimetric reagents for measuring the concentration of toxins.
References
Safety equipment
Chemical warfare
United States Marine Corps equipment
Military equipment introduced in the 1960s | Chemical Agent Detector Paper | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 500 | [
"Materials stubs",
"Materials",
"nan",
"Matter"
] |
67,310,773 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral%20spillover | Behavioral spillover is the measurable effect that one behavioral intervention has on other behaviors that are not being targeted. Some definitions of behavioral spillover do not require that the first action was the result of an external intervention. Common requirements for defining behavioral spillover include requiring that the spillover must be both observable and causal (the spillover action is a result of the first action). The two actions must be sequential and distinct, representing separate behaviors and actions, not two components or steps of a larger single process. The two behaviors must also share an underlying motivation.
Behavioral spillover can be positive, negative, or neutral. In neutral spillover, the decision does not affect other areas. If the behavioral intervention makes other decisions more likely, it is positive spillover; negative spillover results when the intervention makes other decisions less likely. In the context of behaviors to increase sustainability, turning off unused lights could influence one's decision to adjust the thermostat for increasesd sustainability (positive spillover) or to leave appliances running out of a sense one has met their environmental obligations already through the first behavior (negative spillover). Negative spillover is hypothesized to stem from moral licensing, in which an individual feels "off the hook" after undertaking some prosocial behaviors, and thus not obligated to continue them.
Behaviors spillover is highly researched, as it represents the potential for cost-effective interventions that ultimately impact a suite of behaviors through a single target. Common targets of behavioral spillover research relate to public health issues such as obesity or environmental issues like climate change.
References
Behavior | Behavioral spillover | [
"Biology"
] | 327 | [
"Behavior"
] |
67,311,718 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project%20BAMBI | Project BAMBI (BAllistic Missile Boost Intercept) was a project as part of the United States national missile defense.
At the end of the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union began confiscating various German intellectual property for use by their own countries. Among these plans were the plans for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) that arrived in New York in 1946. The Pentagon spent the next several decades studying and developing both ICBM and anti-ICBM technology.
In the early 1950s, both the United States and the Soviet Union were capable of waging nuclear war, but not without inviting retaliatory strikes. At the time, nuclear equipped aerial bombs carried by strategic bomber were the only means of deploying a nuclear strike on another country. In order to prevent nuclear attacks of this nature, the United States army developed Project Nike. The missiles designed by Project Nike were intended to intercept the nuclear armed enemy aircraft before they were able to drop their payload.
On May 15 of 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world's first ICBM, the R-7. In response, the United States launched their test model ICBM, Atlas A, in June of the same year. Although both of these ICBMs had less than stellar performances, the technology to wage war around the world using nuclear warheads was now on the horizon.
Two years after the start of the space race, the Soviet Union revolutionized the world of atomic defense with the successful launch of the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik, on October 4, 1957. The United States quickly realized that by employing this satellite technology, the Soviet Union could potentially deploy nuclear armed ICBMs from orbit, where they would be poised to perform highly accurate nuclear strikes. A United States missile defense program, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), was established in early 1958 in an effort to minimize this new threat.
The first project undertaken by the ARPA was Project Defender, which had the primary goal of finding a defense against these ballistic missiles. Almost immediately, the ARPA retrofitted the now defunct Nike missiles into Nike-Zeus missiles that were meant to intercept incoming Soviet ICBMs as they reentered the atmosphere and before they could reach their intended targets. As testing of these Nike-Zeus missiles continued, those working on the Project Defender sought a simpler solution to the issue of these space-faring ICBMs.
By 1960, the idea of space-based interceptors (SBIs) seemed a far more practical solution. These SBIs were envisioned to be capable of boost phase killing and became collectively known as the ballistic missile boost intercept (BAMBI) ABM systems. One of the most notable of the proposed BAMBI systems was the space patrol active defense (SPAD). This was a network of 500 satellites capable of detecting boost plumes with onboard infrared scanners that would then launch several interceptors along a track mapped by an onboard computer. These interceptors were designed to deploy a wire web with a radius ranging from 15 to 50 feet that were adorned with 1 gram pellets at each intersection of the net. These nets would then collide with the detected ICBM during its climb through the atmosphere, shred the fuel tanks of the booster and cause catastrophic damage to the ICBM. BAMBI had a projected annual operational deployment and operation cost of 50 billion dollars. Although sound in theory, the high price tag and a lack of the necessary technology in 1960 prevented this BAMBI system from being developed. Project BAMBI continued to explore other SBI options and workarounds for another 3 years before being cancelled in May 1963 under the Kennedy administration who wanted to avoid deploying a network of nuclear satellites in space after the Cuban Missile Crisis.
In August 1963, the United States, the Soviet Union, and more than 100 other countries signed the Limited Test Ban Treaty which prohibited nuclear testing in space, the atmosphere, or underwater. In December of that same year, the UN adopted a resolution that established a set of general rules for the use of space. It required nations to receive approval from international consultants before they could interfere with the peaceful use of space but it did not ban the development and use of military satellites. Using this loophole, the United States and the Soviet Union were able to retain the bulk of their space programs that had been largely built around satellite deployments. Four years later, in 1967, the Outer Space Treaty was signed by 66 nations and prohibited the passive orbiting of nuclear weapons.
The United States missile defense program (and Project BAMBI) found new life in 1983 with the announcement of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) by President Ronald Reagan during his “Star Wars” speech. The SDI office was limited by the ABM Treaty and the 1974 protocol to a single, central, missile defense site with only 100 interceptors and were prevented from deploying space based missile defense systems. To get around these restrictions, the SDI considered several options like a patrol of crewed space fighters and a resurrection of project BAMBI. This new iteration of BAMBI (dubbed Smart Rocks was proposed by the military advisor to Ronald Reagan, Daniel Graham, and would utilize battle stations low in earth's orbit and air to air missiles. Similar to the SBIs of the BAMBI project, these battle stations would also detect ICBMs by their infrared plume and intercept the ICBMs via collision. Other options of the time were the X-ray lasers of Project Excalibur. Although the Smart Rocks system was initially ignored, after the failed tests of Project Excalibur in 1986, the United States Secretary of Defense, Caspar Weinberger, requested an updated version of Smart Rocks.
The new ballistic missile defense Brilliant Pebbles would eventually become the chief weapons system of the Strategic Defense System (SDS). With the passing of the missile defense act of 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of that same year, it became apparent that SDI would not be able to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Brilliant Pebbles technology because the need for the SDS in general had passed. SDI became the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) in an attempt to salvage their usefulness, but President Bill Clinton cancelled the project in 1993 only for it to be revived by President Bush in 2002 under the new name, the Missile Defense Agency (MDA). The MDA was later reorganized into the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) and President Bush withdrew the United States from the ABM treaty, but despite this, space-based missile defense programs have yet to be employed by any successive administration.
References
Missile defense
Military engineering
Military engineering of the United States | Project BAMBI | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,350 | [
"Construction",
"Military engineering"
] |
67,312,260 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMC-16%20%28satellite%29 | AMC-16 is an American communications satellite. Owned by SES Americom, AMC-16 was designed to be placed in geostationary orbit, following launch on an Atlas V space vehicle.
Satellite description
Built by Lockheed Martin and based on the A2100AXS satellite bus, AMC-16 is located at 85° West longitude for EchoStar. AMC-16 has 24 Ku-band and 12 Ka-band transponders covering United States (including Hawaii and Alaska), part of Canada and Mexico. Leased to Echostar Satellite Services.
Launch
It was launched atop an Atlas V launch vehicle at 12:07:00 UTC on 17 December 2004, from SLC-41 at the Cape Canaveral in Florida. AMC-16 is completely leased to EchoStar Satellite Services.
See also
2004 in spaceflight
References
Spacecraft launched in 2004
SES satellites
Satellites using the A2100 bus | AMC-16 (satellite) | [
"Astronomy"
] | 180 | [
"Astronomy stubs",
"Spacecraft stubs"
] |
67,312,879 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingdong%20Zhang | Jingdong Zhang (June 2, 1968 – January 09, 2020) was a Chinese–Danish chemist and Professor of Chemistry at the Technical University of Denmark. Her research considered nanochemistry and the novel materials for catalysis, as well as the development of advanced characterisation techniques such as scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy. She was elected to the Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber in 2017.
Early life and education
Zhang was born in 1968 in China. She studied chemistry and environmental engineering at Shanghai University. After earning her Master's degree, Zhang moved to the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC) for her graduate research. Here she worked under the supervision of Erkang Wang.
Research and career
Zhang was appointed to the Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO) project, which saw her working on electrochemiscopy at the Kyushu University in Sendai, Japan. She joined the faculty at the Technical University of Denmark in 1998, where she was eventually promoted to Professor in 2016. Her research considered electrochemistry for nanomedicines and sustainable energy. In particular, she was interested in the electrochemistry that occurs at interfaces. During the late nineties, electrochemistry rapidly grew as a research area, integrating aspects of solid state physics and materials science. Zhang was quick to pick up new materials and characterisation techniques, including atomic force microscopy at single molecule resolution. She was particularly interested in redox metalloproteins and enzymes and new (bio)electrochemical surfaces. These surfaces included graphene, nanoparticles and nanoporous metallic surfaces.
She was awarded the Danish Society of Engineers Agnes and Betzy Prize in 2011. The following year she was elected to the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. In 2017 Zhang was appointed to the Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber. Zhang was a member of the editorial board of ChemElectroChem. A special issue of ChemElectroChem honouring Zhang and her legacy was published in 2021.
Select publications
Personal life
Zhang was married to Qijin Chi, a chemist at the Technical University of Denmark, with whom she had one son.
References
1968 births
2020 deaths
Academic staff of the Technical University of Denmark
Shanghai University alumni
Electrochemists
Chinese women chemists | Jingdong Zhang | [
"Chemistry"
] | 484 | [
"Electrochemistry",
"Electrochemists"
] |
67,313,101 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20John%20Ahearn | Arthur John Ahearn (20 June 1902 – 12 June 1990) was an American physicist and mass spectrometry researcher.
Career and research
Ahearn graduated from Ripon College in 1923 and went to graduate school at the University of Minnesota, where he completed his PhD in 1931. At this time, he had already moved to Bell Labs, where he started to work in 1929 until his retirement in 1966. His research at Bell labs involved electron emission, electron optics and electron microscopy, thermionics, and mass spectrometry. During his time at Bell labs, he worked with Bruce Hannay to develop the first spark source mass spectrometer. They showed that this approach can be used to analyze semiconductors, specifically measure dopants in semiconductors at high sensitivity.
Ahearn received the Spectroscopy award at Pittcon in 1971. He and his wife Ella had two children.
References
1902 births
1990 deaths
Spectroscopists
20th-century American physicists
Ripon College (Wisconsin) alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
Mass spectrometrists | Arthur John Ahearn | [
"Physics",
"Chemistry"
] | 215 | [
"Biochemists",
"Mass spectrometry",
"Spectrum (physical sciences)",
"Mass spectrometrists"
] |
67,313,547 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordana%20Todorov | Gordana Todorov (born July 24, 1949) is a mathematician working in noncommutative algebra, representation theory, Artin algebras, and cluster algebras. She is a professor of mathematics at Northeastern University.
Biography
Todorov earned her Ph.D. in 1978, at Brandeis University. Her dissertation, Almost Split Sequences in the Representation Theory of Certain Classes of Artin Algebras, was supervised by Maurice Auslander.
Todorov is married to mathematician Kiyoshi Igusa. The Igusa–Todorov functions and Igusa–Todorov endomorphism algebras are named for their joint work. Todorov is also the namesake of Todorov's theorem on preprojective partitions, and the Gentle–Todorov theorem on abelian categories.
References
External links
Home page
1949 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Brandeis University alumni
Northeastern University faculty
Algebraists
20th-century American women mathematicians
21st-century American women mathematicians | Gordana Todorov | [
"Mathematics"
] | 211 | [
"Algebra",
"Algebraists"
] |
67,315,994 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range%20restriction%20mapping | Long-range restriction mapping is an alternative genomic mapping technique to short-range, also called fine-scale mapping. Both forms utilize restriction enzymes in order to decipher the previously unknown order of DNA segments; the main difference between the two being the amount of DNA that comprises the final map. The unknown DNA is broken into many smaller fragments by these restriction enzymes at specific sites on the molecule, and then the fragments can later be analyzed by their individual sizes. A final long-range map can span hundreds to thousands of kilobytes of genetic data at many different loci.
The long-range maps cover very large genomics regions in order to display the physical relationship of DNA segments targeted by restriction enzymes. These restriction sites are an integral component to the formation of long-range mapping. Genetic linkage data can be combined with gel electrophoresis procedures to provide gene order as well as distance on chromosomes. To accomplish this, the genetic linkage information is used to create a theory-based hypothesis: one that can be tested with gel electrophoresis and extended DNA sequencing protocols.
Construction
The formation of a long-range restriction map is similar to a short-range map, but there is an increase in experimental complexity as the size of the genomic section increases. To begin this process, magnification of DNA quantity has to occur. Endonuclease-mediated long polymerase chain reactions allow for DNA fragments of up to 40 kb to be amplified. In some practices, two equivalents of DNA are restricted at one site, and a third equivalent is restricted in both of the sites. With enough purified plasmid DNA and digestive enzymes, the Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) process can begin: alternating voltages are combined with a standard gel electrophoresis that results in a much longer procedure. To run this gel effectively, the DNA of interest must be combined with specific rare-cutting restriction endonuclease. After running the gel and imaging it, usually in UV light, the size of the DNA fragments can be determined. So far this process is very similar to the short-range mapping technique.
After Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, a southern blotting technique is performed and detections of specific fragments using molecular probes occur to complete the production of large-scale restriction maps. The map is created via an elaborate and deductive process of interpreting data. From the PFGE and the southern blotting, an experimenter must analyze the molecular probes in order to find a descending number of similarities in a ranking of these fragments.
In some novel experiments the type of gel electrophoresis has been adapted to try and increase the resolution of genetic information. Capillary electrophoresis has been used in conjunction with laser-induced fluorescence detection to elevate the process of restriction mapping. This type of electrophoresis focuses on the specific charges of ions and their movement in an electrophoretic field instead of whole DNA fragments. The fluorescence of these atoms allows for visualization of atomic movement; essentially the process zooms in on the field of view of a standard gel electrophoresis.
Applications
These types of restriction maps can provide insight into the identification of genes in many disorders, eventually increasing the possibility of successful therapies. Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and retinitis pigmentosa are a few of many genetic diseases that have benefited from the information restriction mapping has provided. The biochemical origins of these diseases, along with the majority of other genetic diseases, are unknown and this can hinder the progress of preventative or even symptomatic treatment. Knowing that mutation is the source of novel genetic variation, being able to connect the physical distance of these nucleotide changes with disease-linked structural novelties is the most pertinent application of long-range restriction mapping.
Even the study of illnesses that are not congenital have benefitted from long-range restriction mapping, specifically HPV-, HIV-, and certain hormone connected brain tumors. The organization that restriction mapping provides allows for novel experiments to draw connections between genetic disparities and life-afflicting diseases. Restriction mapping can often be cheaper than full genetic sequencing, allowing labs to visually represent aspects of the genome they might not otherwise have access to. Advancements in computer programming has allowed some automated software to produce potential restriction maps, forming another path to visualization when experimental costs get too high.
See also
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, detailed methodology on this specific version of gel electrophoresis
References
Long-Range Restriction Mapping
Genomics techniques
Restriction enzymes | Long-range restriction mapping | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 953 | [
"Genetics techniques",
"Restriction enzymes",
"Genomics techniques",
"Molecular biology techniques"
] |
67,316,066 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy%20string%20scattering%20amplitudes | The Gross conjecture regarding high energy symmetry of string theory was based on the saddle-point calculation of hard string scattering amplitudes (SSA) of both the closed and open string theories. The conjecture claimed that there existed infinite linear relations among hard SSA of different string states. Moreover, these infinite linear relations were so powerful that they can be used to solve all the hard SSA and express them in terms of one amplitude. Some monographs had made speculations about this hidden stringy symmetry without getting any conclusive results. However, the saddle-point calculation of the hard SSA which was claimed to be valid for all string states and all string loop orders was pointed out to be inconsistent for the cases of the excited string states in a series of works done by the method of decoupling of zero-norm states (ZNS).
It was then further shown that even at closed string-tree level, there was no reliable saddle-point in the hard SSA calculation. Three evidences have been given to demonstrate the inconsistency of the saddle-point. So instead of using the saddle-point method, they used the KLT formula to obtain the correct hard closed SSA, which differs from result of Gross and Mende by an oscillation prefactor. This prefactor consistently implied the existence of infinitely many zeros and poles in the hard SSA.
Soon later a similar conclusion was made based on the group theoretical calculation of SSA. They found out that up to the string one-loop level the saddle-point calculation was valid only for the hard four tachyon SSA, but was incorrect for other hard SSA of excited string states. For this reason, the authors admitted that they can not consistently find out any linear relations as suggested in Gross conjecture.
For the case of open bosonic string at the mass level , as an example, the hard open SSA of Gross and Manes were miscalculated to be
which were inconsistent with the Ward identities or the decoupling of zero-norm states (ZNS) in the hard scattering limit to be discussed below.
The importance of two types of ZNS was stressed in the massive background field calculation of stringy symmetries. It was shown that in the weak field approximation (but valid for all energies) an inter-particle symmetry transformation
for two propagating states and at mass level of open bosonic string can be generated by the vector ZNS with polarization
Incidentally, a set of discrete ZNS were shown to form the spacetime symmetry algebra of the toy string theory.
The first set of linear relations among hard SSA was obtained for the mass level of the open bosonic string theory by the method of decoupling of ZNS. (Note that the decoupling of ZNS was also used in the group theoretical calculation of SSA to fix the measure in the SSA calculation). By solving the following three linear relations or stringy Ward identities among the four leading order hard SSA
one obtains the ratios
These ratios were justified by a set of sample calculation of hard SSA. Similar results were obtained for the mass level . On the other hand, A remedy calculation was performed to recover the missing terms calculated by Gross and Manes in order to obtain the correct four ratios above.
The ratios calculated above for the mass level can be generalized to arbitrary mass levels
In addition to the method of decoupling of ZNS, a dual method called the Virasoro constraint method and a corrected saddle-point calculation (for string-tree amplitudes) also gave the same ratios above. It is important to note that the linear relations and ratios obtained by the decoupling of ZNS are valid for all string-loop orders since ZNS should be decoupled for all loop amplitudes due to unitarity of the theory. This important fact was not shared by the saddle-point calculation and neither of the group theoretical calculation of SSA. On the other hand, one believes that by keeping fixed as a finite constant one can obtain more information about the high energy behavior of string theory compared to the tensionless string () approach in which all string states are massless.
Since the linear relations obtained by the decoupling of ZNS are valid order by order and share the same forms for all orders in string perturbation theory, one expects that there exists stringy symmetry of the theory. Indeed, Two such symmetry groups were suggested recently to be the group in the Regge scattering limit and the group in the Non-relativistic scattering limit. Moreover, It was shown that the linear ratios for the mass level can be extracted from the Regge SSA.
More recently, the authors in constructed the exact SSA of three tachyons and one arbitrary string state, or the Lauricella SSA (LSSA)
in the open bosonic string theory. In addition, they discovered the Lie algebra of the symmetry group
valid for all kinematic regimes of the LSSA. Moreover, the linear ratios presented above for the mass level can be rederived by the LSSA in the hard scattering limit.
References
String theory | High-energy string scattering amplitudes | [
"Astronomy"
] | 1,045 | [
"String theory",
"Astronomical hypotheses"
] |
67,316,199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Journal%20of%20Technoethics | The International Journal of Technoethics is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering ethics as it relates to science, technology, and engineering. It was established in 2010 and is published by IGI Global. The editor-in-chief is Steven Umbrello (Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies).
The journal is indexed by DBLP.
References
External links
Academic journals established in 2010
Ethics journals
Technoethics, International Journal of
Biannual journals
Ethics of science and technology | International Journal of Technoethics | [
"Technology"
] | 99 | [
"Ethics of science and technology"
] |
68,709,135 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union%20of%20Mining%2C%20Metallurgical%20and%20Chemical%20Workers | The Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers () was a trade union representing workers in various related industries in Yugoslavia.
The union was founded on 18 April 1959, when the Union of Metallurgical and Mining Workers merged with the Union of Chemical Industry Workers. Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia. On formation, it had 239,826 members, and was led by Stevo Bevandic.
In 1963, it merged with the Union of Metal Workers, the Union of Printing Workers, the Union of Textile and Leather Workers, and the Union of Wood Industry Workers, to form the Union of Industrial and Mining Workers.
References
Chemical industry trade unions
Mining trade unions
Trade unions established in 1959
Trade unions disestablished in 1963
Trade unions in Yugoslavia | Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers | [
"Chemistry"
] | 163 | [
"Chemical industry trade unions"
] |
68,709,348 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime%20coat | The slime coat (also fish slime, mucus layer or slime layer) is the coating of mucus covering the body of all fish. An important part of fish anatomy, it serves many functions, depending on species, ranging from locomotion, care and feeding of offspring, to resistance against diseases and parasites.
The mucin making up the slime coat is secreted by goblet cells in the fish's epidermis. The slime contains a variety of antimicrobial peptides and other antimicrobial components such as lysozyme and C-reactive protein. It contains mycosporine-like amino acids to protect from ultraviolet radiation.
Locomotion
The slime coat of some fish aids in more efficient swimming by reducing drag, attributed to the Toms effect. Slime can reduce the friction experienced by the fish by up to 65%. Generally, the faster the fish, the greater reduction in drag provided by the slime, but there are a few exceptions.
In schooling fish, slime shed by leading fish is thought to provide a hydrodynamic benefit to following fish.
As a defensive adaptation
The slime coat of reef fish contains mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) which protect the fish from sun damage by absorbing radiation. The greatest number of MAAs is found on the dorsal side of the fish, which is exposed to more radiation. Animals cannot synthesize MAAs, requiring fish to sequester them from their diet.
Under water, fish are exposed to a greater number of microorganisms than animals whose skin is exposed mainly to air. In the absence of a stratum corneum, the slime coat serves to protect the fish from attack from harmful microorganisms. This is chiefly done by sloughing off microbes which become trapped in the slime coat, but the slime coat contains antimicrobial peptides and other defensive properties such as lysozyme and C-reactive protein.
Parrotfish create extra mucus during sleep which covers their bodies in a cocoon-like structure. It protects them from predators and parasites by masking their scent and providing a physical barrier against them.
The slime of the hagfish is unique due to its volume and dilution. In these fish it serves as an anti-predator adaptation: when grabbed by a predator fish, the hagfish ejects copious amounts of slime into the predator's mouth, causing the predator to gag and flare its gills, releasing the hagfish and moving away.
Human importance
In pisciculture and fishkeeping, the slime coat is important to the health of fish, particularly during transport which can cause damage to it. High ammonia levels in the water can also cause damage to the slime coat.
The antimicrobial properties of fish slime have been studied as an alternative to antibiotic drugs to address antibiotic resistance.
See also
Snail slime
References
Further reading
Fish anatomy
Integumentary system
Fish reproduction
Fish health
Fish and humans | Slime coat | [
"Biology"
] | 626 | [
"Organ systems",
"Integumentary system"
] |
68,709,378 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol%20Handwerker | Carol Anne Handwerker is an American materials scientist. She is the Reinhardt Schuhmann, Jr. Professor of Materials Engineering and Environmental and Ecological Engineering at Purdue University. She is a fellow of both The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and the Materials Research Society.
Early life and education
Professor Handwerker has said that she wanted to become a scientist at the age of nine. She attended Wellesley College, earning a B.A. in Art History. After graduating, she worked for an organization investigating air and water pollution where she realized that she was interested in engineering. She eventually joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she studied and worked as an analyst at the MIT computer centre. At MIT, Professor Handwerker received another undergraduate degree in materials science and ceramics. She remained at MIT for graduate studies, where she earned her Ph.D. in Ceramics studying the grain growth of magnesium oxide (MgO).
Research and career
Professor Handwerker began her career as a postdoctoral researcher in the National Bureau of Standards (now National Institute of Standards and Technology) in 1984. She was appointed to the metallurgical processing group at National Institute of Standards and Technology in 1986. She was promoted to Group Leader in 1994 followed by Chief of the Metallurgy Division in 1996. She joined Purdue University as a professor in the Materials Engineering department in 2005
Dr. Handwerker became an expert in materials for soldering. Working with the International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI), she developed a lead-free solder that could be used in microelectronics.
Her current research interests include the development and application of thermodynamic and kinetic theory and experiments of phase transformation and interface motion to complex industrial and scientific problems. Her group focuses on understanding how specific microstructure can be designed in polycrystalline materials and thin films by controlled interface properties. They also are developing models for how single crystal nanowires nucleate and grow using the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) method to improve the manufacturing and reliability of the current generation of Pb-lead solder interconnects on printer circuit boards. They are also developing new nanoparticle-based interconnect structures for next generation circuit assembly.
She joined The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society during her early career, specifically the functional materials division.
Awards and honors
1993 The American Ceramics Society Fellow
2008 ASM International Class of Fellows
2009 The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society Leadership Award
2010 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Research to Industrial Practice Award
2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society FMD John Bardeen Award
2018 Elected Fellow of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
2021 Elected Fellow of Materials Research Society
2021 Northwestern University Morris E. Fine Lecture
Selected publications
Personal life
Handwerker met her husband, John Blendell, while studying at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Together they have two daughters.
References
Living people
Purdue University faculty
American women scientists
Wellesley College alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women materials scientists and engineers
Fellows of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
American materials scientists
21st-century American women | Carol Handwerker | [
"Materials_science",
"Technology"
] | 637 | [
"Women materials scientists and engineers",
"Materials scientists and engineers",
"Women in science and technology"
] |
68,710,596 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population%20cleansing | Population cleansing is the deliberate removal of a population with certain undesirable characteristics, such as its ethnicity (ethnic cleansing), its religion (religious cleansing), its social group (social cleansing), its social class, its ideological or political criteria (political cleansing), etc. from certain territories.
Throughout antiquity, population cleansing was largely motivated by economic and political factors, although ethnic factors occasionally played a role. Andrew Bell-Fialkoff attributes the earliest known example of cleansing as a state policy to Assyria. Assurnasirpal II and Assurbanipal resettled millions of people from the conquered territories in order to crush the resistance. Usually upper classes were resettled, rather than complete populations, because peasant and artisan masses usually lacked leadership to initiate revolts. He further gives a number of other cases in Chapter 1 "Cleansing: A Historical Overview" of his book. While discussing the case of Ancient Greece, Bell-Fialkoff singles out a special type of the elimination of a conquered polis, for which the Greeks had a special term: andrapodismos (from the word ἀνδράποδον, one taken in war and sold as a slave).
Andrapodismos involved the destruction of a polis, killing all male adults and selling women and children into slavery. Other kinds of the elimination of a polis (with or without its destruction) involved removal of its whole population to another polis, dispersing over villages, or emigration of its population, possibly founding a polis elsewhere.
Since ancient times, methods of cleansing varied from killing (democide, genocide) to forced population transfer, to forced emigration.
See also
Demographic engineering
Blockbusting
Circassian genocide
Classicide
Communal violence
Cultural conflict
Cultural genocide
Cultural rights
Crimes against humanity
Dahiya doctrine
Democide
Domicide
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic conflict
Ethnic hatred
Ethnic nationalism
Ethnic violence
Ethnocide
Extrajudicial killing
Extrajudicial punishment
Forced displacement
Genocide
Genocidal massacre
Hate crime
Hate group
List of ethnic cleansing campaigns
Lynching
Monoethnicity
Nakba
Pogrom
Political cleansing of population
Political violence
Politicide
Population transfer
Sectarian violence
Social cleansing
Redlining
Religious cleansing
Religious violence
Terrorism
The Holocaust
Vigilantism
War crime
References
Military-related euphemisms
Forced migration
Human rights abuses
Persecution
Violence | Population cleansing | [
"Biology"
] | 474 | [
"Behavior",
"Aggression",
"Human behavior",
"Violence"
] |
68,710,620 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated%20decision-making | Automated decision-making (ADM) involves the use of data, machines and algorithms to make decisions in a range of contexts, including public administration, business, health, education, law, employment, transport, media and entertainment, with varying degrees of human oversight or intervention. ADM involves large-scale data from a range of sources, such as databases, text, social media, sensors, images or speech, that is processed using various technologies including computer software, algorithms, machine learning, natural language processing, artificial intelligence, augmented intelligence and robotics. The increasing use of automated decision-making systems (ADMS) across a range of contexts presents many benefits and challenges to human society requiring consideration of the technical, legal, ethical, societal, educational, economic and health consequences.
Overview
There are different definitions of ADM based on the level of automation involved. Some definitions suggests ADM involves decisions made through purely technological means without human input, such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (Article 22). However, ADM technologies and applications can take many forms ranging from decision-support systems that make recommendations for human decision-makers to act on, sometimes known as augmented intelligence or 'shared decision-making', to fully automated decision-making processes that make decisions on behalf of individuals or organizations without human involvement. Models used in automated decision-making systems can be as simple as checklists and decision trees through to artificial intelligence and deep neural networks (DNN).
Since the 1950s computers have gone from being able to do basic processing to having the capacity to undertake complex, ambiguous and highly skilled tasks such as image and speech recognition, gameplay, scientific and medical analysis and inferencing across multiple data sources. ADM is now being increasingly deployed across all sectors of society and many diverse domains from entertainment to transport.
An ADM system (ADMS) may involve multiple decision points, data sets, and technologies (ADMT) and may sit within a larger administrative or technical system such as a criminal justice system or business process.
Data
Automated decision-making involves using data as input to be analyzed within a process, model, or algorithm or for learning and generating new models. ADM systems may use and connect a wide range of data types and sources depending on the goals and contexts of the system, for example, sensor data for self-driving cars and robotics, identity data for security systems, demographic and financial data for public administration, medical records in health, criminal records in law. This can sometimes involve vast amounts of data and computing power.
Data quality
The quality of the available data and its ability to be used in ADM systems is fundamental to the outcomes. It is often highly problematic for many reasons. Datasets are often highly variable; corporations or governments may control large-scale data, restricted for privacy or security reasons, incomplete, biased, limited in terms of time or coverage, measuring and describing terms in different ways, and many other issues.
For machines to learn from data, large corpora are often required, which can be challenging to obtain or compute; however, where available, they have provided significant breakthroughs, for example, in diagnosing chest X-rays.
ADM technologies
Automated decision-making technologies (ADMT) are software-coded digital tools that automate the translation of input data to output data, contributing to the function of automated decision-making systems. There are a wide range of technologies in use across ADM applications and systems.
ADMTs involving basic computational operations
Search (includes 1-2-1, 1-2-many, data matching/merge)
Matching (two different things)
Mathematical Calculation (formula)
ADMTs for assessment and grouping:
User profiling
Recommender systems
Clustering
Classification
Feature learning
Predictive analytics (includes forecasting)
ADMTs relating to space and flows:
Social network analysis (includes link prediction)
Mapping
Routing
ADMTs for processing of complex data formats
Image processing
Audio processing
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Other ADMT
Business rules management systems
Time series analysis
Anomaly detection
Modelling/Simulation
Machine learning
Machine learning (ML) involves training computer programs through exposure to large data sets and examples to learn from experience and solve problems. Machine learning can be used to generate and analyse data as well as make algorithmic calculations and has been applied to image and speech recognition, translations, text, data and simulations. While machine learning has been around for some time, it is becoming increasingly powerful due to recent breakthroughs in training deep neural networks (DNNs), and dramatic increases in data storage capacity and computational power with GPU coprocessors and cloud computing.
Machine learning systems based on foundation models run on deep neural networks and use pattern matching to train a single huge system on large amounts of general data such as text and images. Early models tended to start from scratch for each new problem however since the early 2020s many are able to be adapted to new problems. Examples of these technologies include Open AI's DALL-E (an image creation program) and their various GPT language models, and Google's PaLM language model program.
Applications
ADM is being used to replace or augment human decision-making by both public and private-sector organisations for a range of reasons including to help increase consistency, improve efficiency, reduce costs and enable new solutions to complex problems.
Debate
Research and development are underway into uses of technology to assess argument quality, assess argumentative essays and judge debates. Potential applications of these argument technologies span education and society. Scenarios to consider, in these regards, include those involving the assessment and evaluation of conversational, mathematical, scientific, interpretive, legal, and political argumentation and debate.
Law
In legal systems around the world, algorithmic tools such as risk assessment instruments (RAI), are being used to supplement or replace the human judgment of judges, civil servants and police officers in many contexts. In the United States RAI are being used to generate scores to predict the risk of recidivism in pre-trial detention and sentencing decisions, evaluate parole for prisoners and to predict "hot spots" for future crime. These scores may result in automatic effects or may be used to inform decisions made by officials within the justice system. In Canada ADM has been used since 2014 to automate certain activities conducted by immigration officials and to support the evaluation of some immigrant and visitor applications.
Economics
Automated decision-making systems are used in certain computer programs to create buy and sell orders related to specific financial transactions and automatically submit the orders in the international markets. Computer programs can automatically generate orders based on predefined set of rules using trading strategies which are based on technical analyses, advanced statistical and mathematical computations, or inputs from other electronic sources.
Business
Continuous auditing
Continuous auditing uses advanced analytical tools to automate auditing processes. It can be utilized in the private sector by business enterprises and in the public sector by governmental organizations and municipalities. As artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to advance, accountants and auditors may make use of increasingly sophisticated algorithms which make decisions such as those involving determining what is anomalous, whether to notify personnel, and how to prioritize those tasks assigned to personnel.
Media and entertainment
Digital media, entertainment platforms, and information services increasingly provide content to audiences via automated recommender systems based on demographic information, previous selections, collaborative filtering or content-based filtering. This includes music and video platforms, publishing, health information, product databases and search engines. Many recommender systems also provide some agency to users in accepting recommendations and incorporate data-driven algorithmic feedback loops based on the actions of the system user.
Large-scale machine learning language models and image creation programs being developed by companies such as OpenAI and Google in the 2020s have restricted access however they are likely to have widespread application in fields such as advertising, copywriting, stock imagery and graphic design as well as other fields such as journalism and law.
Advertising
Online advertising is closely integrated with many digital media platforms, websites and search engines and often involves automated delivery of display advertisements in diverse formats. 'Programmatic' online advertising involves automating the sale and delivery of digital advertising on websites and platforms via software rather than direct human decision-making. This is sometimes known as the waterfall model which involves a sequence of steps across various systems and players: publishers and data management platforms, user data, ad servers and their delivery data, inventory management systems, ad traders and ad exchanges. There are various issues with this system including lack of transparency for advertisers, unverifiable metrics, lack of control over ad venues, audience tracking and privacy concerns. Internet users who dislike ads have adopted counter measures such as ad blocking technologies which allow users to automatically filter unwanted advertising from websites and some internet applications. In 2017, 24% of Australian internet users had ad blockers.
Health
Deep learning AI image models are being used for reviewing x-rays and detecting the eye condition macular degeneration.
Social services
Governments have been implementing digital technologies to provide more efficient administration and social services since the early 2000s, often referred to as e-government. Many governments around the world are now using automated, algorithmic systems for profiling and targeting policies and services including algorithmic policing based on risks, surveillance sorting of people such as airport screening, providing services based on risk profiles in child protection, providing employment services and governing the unemployed. A significant application of ADM in social services relates to the use of predictive analytics – eg predictions of risks to children from abuse/neglect in child protection, predictions of recidivism or crime in policing and criminal justice, predictions of welfare/tax fraud in compliance systems, predictions of long term unemployment in employment services. Historically these systems were based on standard statistical analyses, however from the early 2000s machine learning has increasingly been developed and deployed. Key issues with the use of ADM in social services include bias, fairness, accountability and explainability which refers to transparency around the reasons for a decision and the ability to explain the basis on which a machine made a decision. For example Australia's federal social security delivery agency, Centrelink, developed and implemented an automated processes for detecting and collecting debt which led to many cases of wrongful debt collection in what became known as the RoboDebt scheme.
Transport and mobility
Connected and automated mobility (CAM) involves autonomous vehicles such as self-driving cars and other forms of transport which use automated decision-making systems to replace various aspects of human control of the vehicle. This can range from level 0 (complete human driving) to level 5 (completely autonomous). At level 5 the machine is able to make decisions to control the vehicle based on data models and geospatial mapping and real-time sensors and processing of the environment. Cars with levels 1 to 3 are already available on the market in 2021. In 2016 The German government established an 'Ethics Commission on Automated and Connected Driving' which recommended connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) be developed if the systems cause fewer accidents than human drivers (positive balance of risk). It also provided 20 ethical rules for the adaptation of automated and connected driving. In 2020 the European Commission strategy on CAMs recommended that they be adopted in Europe to reduce road fatalities and lower emissions however self-driving cars also raise many policy, security and legal issues in terms of liability and ethical decision-making in the case of accidents, as well as privacy issues. Issues of trust in autonomous vehicles and community concerns about their safety are key factors to be addressed if AVs are to be widely adopted.
Surveillance
Automated digital data collections via sensors, cameras, online transactions and social media have significantly expanded the scope, scale, and goals of surveillance practices and institutions in government and commercial sectors. As a result there has been a major shift from targeted monitoring of suspects to the ability to monitor entire populations. The level of surveillance now possible as a result of automated data collection has been described as surveillance capitalism or surveillance economy to indicate the way digital media involves large-scale tracking and accumulation of data on every interaction.
Ethical and legal issues
There are many social, ethical and legal implications of automated decision-making systems. Concerns raised include lack of transparency and contestability of decisions, incursions on privacy and surveillance, exacerbating systemic bias and inequality due to data and algorithmic bias, intellectual property rights, the spread of misinformation via media platforms, administrative discrimination, risk and responsibility, unemployment and many others. As ADM becomes more ubiquitous there is greater need to address the ethical challenges to ensure good governance in information societies.
ADM systems are often based on machine learning and algorithms which are not easily able to be viewed or analysed, leading to concerns that they are 'black box' systems which are not transparent or accountable.
A report from Citizen lab in Canada argues for a critical human rights analysis of the application of ADM in various areas to ensure the use of automated decision-making does not result in infringements on rights, including the rights to equality and non-discrimination; freedom of movement, expression, religion, and association; privacy rights and the rights to life, liberty, and security of the person.
Legislative responses to ADM include:
The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), introduced in 2016, is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU). Article 22(1) enshrines the right of data subjects not to be subject to decisions, which have legal or other significant effects, being based solely on automatic individual decision making. GDPR also includes some rules on the right to explanation however the exact scope and nature of these is currently subject to pending review by the Court of Justice of the European Union. These provisions were not first introduced in the GDPR, but have been present in a similar form across Europe since the Data Protection Directive in 1995, and the 1978 French law, the . Similarly scoped and worded provisions with varying attached rights and obligations are present in the data protection laws of many other jurisdictions across the world, including Uganda, Morocco and the US state of Virginia.
Rights for the explanation of public sector automated decisions forming 'algorithmic treatment' under the French loi pour une République numérique.
Bias
ADM may incorporate algorithmic bias arising from:
Data sources, where data inputs are biased in their collection or selection
Technical design of the algorithm, for example where assumptions have been made about how a person will behave
Emergent bias, where the application of ADM in unanticipated circumstances creates a biased outcome
Explainability
Questions of biased or incorrect data or algorithms and concerns that some ADMs are black box technologies, closed to human scrutiny or interrogation, has led to what is referred to as the issue of explainability, or the right to an explanation of automated decisions and AI. This is also known as Explainable AI (XAI), or Interpretable AI, in which the results of the solution can be analysed and understood by humans. XAI algorithms are considered to follow three principles - transparency, interpretability and explainability.
Information asymmetry
Automated decision-making may increase the information asymmetry between individuals whose data feeds into the system and the platforms and decision-making systems capable of inferring information from that data. On the other hand it has been observed that in financial trading the information asymmetry between two artificial intelligent agents may be much less than between two human agents or between human and machine agents. A research validated Daniel Kahneman's theory on noisy decisions by human experts in finance. It demonstrates the inherent inconsistencies in human judgments, which consequently affect the outcomes of automated decisions made by AI decision-support systems.
Research fields
Many academic disciplines and fields are increasingly turning their attention to the development, application and implications of ADM including business, computer sciences, human computer interaction (HCI), law, public administration, and media and communications. The automation of media content and algorithmically driven news, video and other content via search systems and platforms is a major focus of academic research in media studies.
The ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT) was established in 2018 to study transparency and explainability in the context of socio-technical systems, many of which include ADM and AI.
Key research centres investigating ADM include:
Algorithm Watch, Germany
ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making and Society, Australia
Citizen Lab, Canada
Informatics Europe
See also
Automated decision support
Algorithmic bias
Decision-making software
Decision Management
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Government by algorithm
Machine learning
Recommender systems
References
Science and technology studies
&
Digital technology
Machine learning | Automated decision-making | [
"Technology",
"Engineering"
] | 3,363 | [
"Information and communications technology",
"Machine learning",
"Science and technology studies",
"Automation",
"Control engineering",
"Digital technology",
"Artificial intelligence engineering"
] |
68,711,047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary%20of%20engineering%3A%20M%E2%80%93Z | This glossary of engineering terms is a list of definitions about the major concepts of engineering. Please see the bottom of the page for glossaries of specific fields of engineering.
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X-Z
See also
Engineering
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
Principles and Practice of Engineering Examination
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
Glossary of aerospace engineering
Glossary of civil engineering
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Glossary of mechanical engineering
Glossary of structural engineering
Glossary of architecture
Glossary of areas of mathematics
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary of astronomy
Glossary of biology
Glossary of calculus
Glossary of chemistry
Glossary of ecology
Glossary of economics
Glossary of physics
Glossary of probability and statistics
Notes
References
Sources
.
Engineering
Engineering disciplines
engineering
Safety
Engineering
Wikipedia glossaries using description lists | Glossary of engineering: M–Z | [
"Engineering"
] | 171 | [
"nan"
] |
68,711,399 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenakshi%20Narain | Meenakshi Narain (May 9, 1964 – January 1, 2023) was an Indian-born American experimental physicist. She was a Professor of Physics and Chair of the Department of Physics at Brown University, and was also Chair of the Collaboration Board of U.S. institutions in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration. She contributed to the discovery of the top quark in 1995 and Higgs Boson in 2012.
Early life and education
Born on May 9, 1964, in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Narain identified as an Asian-Indian American. In high school, she had to transfer to another all-girls school to study on the math track that led her to physics and statistics as an undergraduate. She had to overcome the family expectation to choose physics over law. She completed a B.Sc. at Gorakhpur University and a M.Sc. at IIT Kanpur. Narain earned her Ph.D. at Stony Brook University with her dissertation titled, Inclusive Photon Spectra from Upsilon States, under the supervision of Juliet Lee-Franzini.
Career
Following her doctorate, Narain was a visiting fellow at the Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, and then as a post-doc at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory from 1991–1995, where she was also a Wilson Fellow.
Narain was on the faculty of Boston University for eight years prior to joining the Brown University faculty in 2007, where she was promoted to full professor in 2010. Her research activities have included the DØ experiment at Fermilab. She was instrumental in the discovery of the top quark in 1995.
Narain participated in the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and contributed to the discovery Higgs Boson in 2012. She served as Chair of the Collaboration Board of U.S. institutions in the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration from July 2018 to July 2022.
Narain was a frequent advocate for women in STEM fields, and she also promoted science to the general public, in events such as the WaterFire Big Bang Science Fair in Providence, Rhode Island.
Selected publications
Awards, honors
2000 Outstanding Junior Investigator Award, US Department of Energy.
2000 NSF Faculty Early Career Development Award (CAREER)
2006 Fellowship Program, Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Studies
2007 Fellow of the American Physical Society, cited "For important contributions to the measurement of the properties of the top quark."
2008 Career Development Award by the ADVANCE program at Brown
2012 LHC Physics Center Fellow, Fermilab
2020 Distinguished Alumnus Award, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India
References
External links
(video, 13:11 minutes)
1964 births
2023 deaths
People from Gorakhpur
American academics of Indian descent
Boston University faculty
Brown University faculty
Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University alumni
Experimental physicists
IIT Kanpur alumni
Stony Brook University alumni
Fellows of the American Physical Society
People associated with CERN | Meenakshi Narain | [
"Physics"
] | 605 | [
"Experimental physics",
"Experimental physicists"
] |
68,711,494 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby%20Bedtime | Baby Bedtime is a 2013 children's picture book by Mem Fox and illustrated by Emma Quay. The book, published in America by Beach Lane Books, and published in Australia by Penguin Books Australia, is about an adult elephant getting her baby ready for bed.
Publication history
2014, USA, Beach Lane Books
There Comes A Time For Sleeping, 2013, England, Penguin Books
2013, Australia, Penguin Books Australia
Reception
Reviews of Baby Bedtime have been mixed. A Kirkus Reviews reviewer was especially concerned with the book's initial wording and wrote that "the cannibalistic opening quatrain followed by a gushingly affectionate outpouring makes for a book that only a certain type of grandparent could read aloud to a very young grandchild. Quay's striking illustrations cannot rescue this one". Publishers Weekly wrote: "Here's a wonderful little lesson in the subjunctive from master teacher Fox (Ten Little Fingers and Ten Little Toes). ... After a few pages of soft-crayoned textures, pastel hues, and arm's-length framing, a visual sameness sets in, though readers should find it soporific".
There have also been Baby Bedtime reviews in Booklist, School Library Journal, The Horn Book Magazine, The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, Reading Time, Scan, and Magpies.
Awards
2015 CCBC Choices book
2014 CBCA Book of the Year: Early Childhood shortlist
2014 CBCA Picture Book of the Year notable book
2014 Speech Pathology Australia Book of the Year Awards, Birth to three years shortlist
2014 Western Australian Premier's Book Awards shortlist
References
External links
Library holdings of Baby Bedtime
Library holdings of There Comes A Time For Sleeping
Australian picture books
2013 children's books
Picture books by Mem Fox
Sleep in fiction | Baby Bedtime | [
"Biology"
] | 373 | [
"Behavior",
"Sleep in fiction",
"Sleep"
] |
68,711,732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Chemical%20Workers%27%20Union | The International Chemical Workers' Union (ICWU) was a labor union representing workers in the chemical industry in the United States and Canada.
History
The union's origins lay in the Chemical Workers' Council, established by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1937, bringing together local unions in the Mid West. In 1940, this was replaced by the International Council of Chemical and Allied Industries Union, led by H. A. Bradley and based in Akron, Ohio. On September 11, 1944, the council was chartered by the AFL as the ICWU. In 1955, the union transferred to the new AFL–CIO, and by 1957, it had 84,299 members.
In 1968, the union joined the Alliance for Labor Action, which led to it being expelled from the AFL–CIO the following year, though it was readmitted in 1971. In 1975, some of its Canadian locals split away, to form the Canadian Chemical Workers' Union. By 1980, the union's membership had fallen slightly, to 65,800. On July 1, 1996, it merged into the United Food and Commercial Workers' International Union.
Presidents
1940: H. A. Bradley
1954: Edward R. Moffett
1956: Walter L. Mitchell
1968: Thomas E. Boyle
1975: Frank D. Martino
References
Chemical industry trade unions
Trade unions absorbed by the United Food and Commercial Workers
Trade unions established in 1940
Trade unions disestablished in 1996
AFL-CIO affiliates
Organizations based in Akron, Ohio | International Chemical Workers' Union | [
"Chemistry"
] | 305 | [
"Chemical industry trade unions"
] |
68,711,808 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piflufolastat%20%2818F%29 | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Piflufolastat (18F)}}
Piflufolastat (18F), sold under the brand name Pylarify among others, is a radioactive diagnostic agent used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. It is given by intravenous injection.
The most common adverse reactions include headache, altered taste, and fatigue.
Piflufolastat (18F) was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2021. It is the second PSMA-targeted PET imaging drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The first approved PSMA-targeted PET imaging drug is Ga 68 PSMA-11.
Medical uses
Piflufolastat (18F) is indicated for people with suspected prostate cancer metastasis (when cancer cells spread from the place where they first formed to another part of the body) who are potentially curable by surgery or other therapy. Piflufolastat (18F) is also indicated for people with suspected prostate cancer recurrence based on elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.
History
The safety and efficacy of piflufolastat (18F) were evaluated in two prospective clinical trials (trial 1/NCT02981368 and trial 2/NCT03739684) with a total of 593 men with prostate cancer who each received one injection of piflufolastat (18F). In the first trial, a cohort of 268 participants with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent PET/CT scans performed with piflufolastat (18F). These participants were candidates for surgical removal of the prostate gland and pelvic lymph nodes and were considered at higher risk for metastasis. Among the participants who proceeded to surgery, those with positive readings in the pelvic lymph nodes on piflufolastat (18F) PET had a clinically important rate of metastatic cancer confirmed by surgical pathology.
The second trial enrolled 208 participants who had rising serum prostate-specific antigen levels after initial prostate surgery or other definitive therapy, and thus had biochemical evidence of recurrent prostate cancer. Prior to a single piflufolastat (18F) PET/CT scan, all of these participants had baseline conventional imaging performed that did not show definite spread of prostate cancer. Piflufolastat (18F) PET detected at least one positive lesion in at least one body region (bone, prostate bed, pelvic lymph node, other lymph nodes, or soft tissue) in 60% of these participants. In participants with positive piflufolastat (18F) PET readings who had correlative tissue pathology from biopsies, results from baseline or follow-up imaging by conventional methods, or serial PSA levels available for comparison, local recurrence or metastasis of prostate cancer was confirmed in an estimated 85% to 87% of cases, depending on the reader. Thus, the second trial demonstrated that piflufolastat (18F) PET can detect sites of disease in participants with biochemical evidence of recurrent prostate cancer, thereby providing important information that may impact the approach to therapy.
Trial 1 included two groups of participants, some with recently diagnosed prostate cancer and others with suspicious findings on standard tests. Trial 2 included participants who were treated for prostate cancer before, but there was suspicion that the cancer was spreading because of rising prostate-specific antigen. Participants in trial 2 and the recently diagnosed participants in trial 1 were studied for effectiveness of piflufolastat (18F), and all participants were studied for safety. Trial 1 was conducted at eight sites in the United States and two sites in Canada, and trial 2 was conducted at thirteen sites in the United States and one site in Canada. The number of participants representing efficacy findings may differ from the number of participants representing safety findings due to different pools of study participants analyzed for efficacy and safety.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval of Pylarify to Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
References
External links
Medicinal radiochemistry
PET radiotracers
Radiopharmaceuticals | Piflufolastat (18F) | [
"Chemistry"
] | 879 | [
"Medicinal radiochemistry",
"PET radiotracers",
"Radiopharmaceuticals",
"Medicinal chemistry",
"Chemicals in medicine"
] |
68,714,225 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis%28trifluoromethyl%29%20disulfide | Bis(trifluoromethyl) disulfide (TFD) is a fluorinated organosulfur compound that was used as a fumigant. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of triflic acid. It is a volatile liquid that is extremely toxic by inhalation.
Synthesis
TFD can be produced by reaction of perchloromethyl mercaptan or thiophosgene with sodium fluoride.
Toxicity
TFD is extremely toxic by inhalation. TFD is a powerful pulmonary agent that can cause severe pulmonary edema. TFD is about half as toxic as perfluoroisobutene.
See also
Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
Perchloromethyl mercaptan
Thiophosgene
Perfluoroisobutene
Phosgene
References
Organic disulfides
Trifluoromethylthio compounds
Pulmonary agents
Fumigants | Bis(trifluoromethyl) disulfide | [
"Chemistry"
] | 208 | [
"Pulmonary agents",
"Chemical weapons"
] |
68,716,430 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal%20apportionment | Optimal apportionment is an approach to apportionment that is based on mathematical optimization.
In a problem of apportionment, there is a resource to allocate, denoted by . For example, it can be an integer representing the number of seats in a house of representatives. The resource should be allocated between some agents. For example, these can be federal states or political parties. The agents have different entitlements, denoted by a vector of fractions with a sum of 1. For example, ti can be the fraction of votes won by party i. The goal is to find an allocation - a vector with .
The ideal share for agent i is his/her quota, defined as . If it is possible to give each agent his/her quota, then the allocation is maximally fair. However, exact fairness is usually unattainable, since the quotas are not integers and the allocations must be integers. There are various approaches to cope with this difficulty (see mathematics of apportionment). The optimization-based approach aims to attain, for eacn instance, an allocation that is "as fair as possible" for this instance. An allocation is "fair" if for all agents i, that is, each agent's allocation is exactly proportional to his/her entitlement. in this case, we say that the "unfairness" of the allocation is 0. If this equality must be violated, one can define a measure of "total unfairness", and try to minimize it.
Minimizing the sum of unfairness levels
The most natural measure is the sum of unfairness levels for individual agents, as in the utilitarian rule:
One can minimize the sum of differences , or the sum of squares , which weight every state (or party) equally. Both minimization problems are solved by Hamilton's method.
One can weight the elements in the sum by the population, or equivalently by the quota, and try to minimize the chi-squared statistic . This leads to Webster's method.
One can weight the elements in the sum by the allocations, and try to minimize . This leads to Hill's method.
Minimizing the largest unfairneses
One can minimize the largest unfairness, as in the egalitarian rule:
One can minimize , and proceed to minimize the next-largest unfairness etc., using the leximin order. This yields a method called the leximin apportionment method. It was first developed by Biro, Koczy and Sziklai, who presented an efficient algorithm to compute it. Its main goal is to satisfy the requirement of the Venice Commission that the maximum departure from equal distribution of items among agents should be as small as possible. Its disadvantage is that it violates the quota rule and all monotonicity criteria.
Burt and Harris (1963) suggested to minimize .
Minimizing leads to Adams's method.
Minimizing leads to Jefferson's method.
It is also possible to maximize , or equivalently, minimize . This method satisfies both quotas.
The minimax method can be generalized to any chosen priority ordering on the fairness criteria.
References
Apportionment method criteria
Apportionment (politics)
Mathematical optimization
Social choice theory
Fairness criteria | Optimal apportionment | [
"Mathematics"
] | 673 | [
"Mathematical optimization",
"Mathematical analysis"
] |
68,717,438 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen%20cascade | In respiratory physiology, the oxygen cascade describes the flow of oxygen from air to mitochondria, where it is consumed in aerobic respiration to release energy. Oxygen flows from areas with high partial pressure of oxygen (PO2, also known as oxygen tension) to areas of lower PO2.
Air is typically around 21% oxygen, and at sea level, the PO2 of air is typically around 159 mmHg. Humidity dilutes the concentration of oxygen in air. As air is inhaled into the lungs, it mixes with water and exhaust gasses including CO2, further diluting the oxygen concentration and lowering the PO2. As oxygen continues to flow down the concentration gradient from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, it must pass through barriers such as the alveoli walls, capillary walls, capillary blood plasma, red blood cell membrane, interstitial space, other cell membranes, and cell cytoplasm. The partial pressure of oxygen drops across each barrier.
Table
Table 1 gives the example of a typical oxygen cascade for skeletal muscle of a healthy, adult male at rest who is breathing air at atmospheric pressure at sea level. Actual values in a person may vary widely due to ambient conditions, health status, tissue type, and metabolic demands.
See also
Alveolar–arterial gradient
Alveolar gas equation
Blood gas tension
References
Respiratory physiology
Cell biology | Oxygen cascade | [
"Biology"
] | 282 | [
"Cell biology"
] |
68,717,628 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORCEDENTRY | FORCEDENTRY, also capitalized as ForcedEntry, is a security exploit allegedly developed by NSO Group to deploy their Pegasus spyware. It enables the "zero-click" exploit that is prevalent in iOS 13 and below, but also compromises recent safeguards set by Apple's "BlastDoor" in iOS 14 and later. In September 2021, Apple released new versions of its operating systems for multiple device families containing a fix for the vulnerability.
Exploit
The exploit was discovered by Citizen Lab, who reported that the vulnerability has been used to target political dissidents and human rights activists. FORCEDENTRY appears to be the same as the attack previously detected and named "Megalodon" by Amnesty International.
The exploit uses PDF files disguised as GIF files to inject JBIG2-encoded data to provoke an integer overflow in Apple's CoreGraphics system, circumventing Apple's "BlastDoor" sandbox for message content. BlastDoor was introduced as part of iOS 14 to defend against KISMET, another zero-click exploit. The FORCEDENTRY exploit has been given the CVE identifier CVE-2021-30860. In December 2021, Google's Project Zero team published a technical breakdown of the exploit based on its collaboration with Apple’s Security Engineering and Architecture (SEAR) group.
The exploit was described by Project Zero team:
JBIG2 doesn't have scripting capabilities, but when combined with a vulnerability, it does have the ability to emulate circuits of arbitrary logic gates operating on arbitrary memory. So why not just use that to build your own computer architecture and script that!? That's exactly what this exploit does. Using over 70,000 segment commands defining logical bit operations, they define a small computer architecture with features such as registers and a full 64-bit adder and comparator which they use to search memory and perform arithmetic operations. It's not as fast as Javascript, but it's fundamentally computationally equivalent.
The bootstrapping operations for the sandbox escape exploit are written to run on this logic circuit and the whole thing runs in this weird, emulated environment created out of a single decompression pass through a JBIG2 stream. It's pretty incredible, and at the same time, pretty terrifying.
According to Citizen Lab, the FORCEDENTRY vulnerability exists in iOS versions prior to 14.8, macOS versions prior to macOS Big Sur 11.6 and Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, and watchOS versions prior to 7.6.2.
Apple lawsuit
In November 2021, Apple Inc. filed a complaint against NSO Group and its parent company Q Cyber Technologies in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in relation to FORCEDENTRY, requesting injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive damages, and disgorgement of profits but in 2024 asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit.
See also
iMessage
References
Spyware
Privilege escalation exploits
MacOS malware | FORCEDENTRY | [
"Technology"
] | 625 | [
"Privilege escalation exploits",
"Computer security exploits"
] |
68,717,878 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Art%20Deco%20architecture%20in%20Africa | This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Africa:
Algeria
Ahmed Zabana National Museum, Oran
Cinema Tamgout, Algiers, 1939
, Algeria, 1922
Head Office of General Union of Algerian Workers (Union Générale des Travailleurs Algériens), Algiers, 1935
L'hôpital Baudens, Oran, 1937
National Museum of Fine Arts (Muséé National des Beaux Arts), Algiers, 1930
Safir Ex Aletti Hotel, Algiers, 1930
Angola
source:
California Building, Lobito
, Tômbwa
Cine Gimno Desportivo, Huambo
Cine Moçâmedes, Namibe
Cine Sporting, Sumbe
Cine Teatro Arco Iris, Lubango
Cine Teatro Impérium, Lobito, 1950s
Cine Teatro Namibe, Namibe
Cine Tropical, Luanda, 1950s
Cinema Ruacaná, Huambo
Cinema Silva Porto, Cuito
Correios (Post office building), Lobito
Grande Hotel da Huila, Lubango, 1930s
, Kuito
Tamariz Casino, Lobito
Victoria Atletico Clube do Bie, Kuito
Burundi
, Bujumbura
Cinema Cine Cameo, Bujumbura, 1922
Hospital Rural, Ruyigi
Hotel Paguidas, Bujumbura
Leo telecom building, Bujumbura
Restaurant Tanganyika, Bujumbura, 1930s
Cape Verde
Banco Comercial do Atlântico, Praia, Santiago
Câmara Municipal de Santa Catarina, Assomada, Santiago
Cineclube, Assomada, Santiago
Cinema de Praia, Praia, Santiago
Eden Park, Mindelo, São Vicente, 1922
Electra Power Station, Praia, Santiago
Hotel Avenida, Assomada, Santiago
Central African Republic
Grand Cafe, Bangui City
Hotel de Ville - City Hall, Bangui City, 1947
Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaīre)
source:
Avenue du Commerce district, Kinshasa
Cardinal Malula Stadium (Stade Reine Astrid), Kinshasa, 1937
Central Railway Station, Lubumbashi
Cinema Central, Kinshasa, 1930s
Clinique Reine Elisabeth, Kinshasa, 1932
Collège des Hautes études de stratégie et de défense (formerly the Force Publique Depot), Kinshasa
Compagnie Industrielle Africaine, Kinshasa, 1928
Cotex compound, Kinshasa
Forescom Building, Kinshasa, 1946
Grand Hotel, Lubumbashi
Hotel Astoria (now National Institute of Arts, Kinshasa (l'Institut National des Arts), Kinshasa, 1940s
Hotel Residence (now branch office of SNEL), Kinshasa, 1940s
Lycée Bosangani and College Boboto (Lycée Sacre Coeur), Kinshasa, 1940s
Mairie de Bukavu (Town Hall), Bukavu
Palace of Justice, Lubumbashi
Park Hotel, Lubumbashi, 1929
Sabena Guest House, Kinshasa, 1937
Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral (Cathédrale Saints Pierre et Paul de Lubumbashi), Lubumbashi, 1920, 1959
Tony & Tony Mezepolis restaurant, Lubumbashi
Djibouti
Odeon Cinema, Djibouti
Egypt
Cinema Amir, Alexandria, 1950
Metro Cinema, Alexandria, 1949
Odeon Cinema, Alexandria
Oreco Building, Alexandria, late 1940s
Cairo
source:
Ades Building, Cairo
Al Bergas 5, Garden City, Cairo
Cairo Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1945
Cinema Metro, Cairo, 1939
Cinema Miami, Cairo, 1949
Cinema Odeon, 1940s
Cinema Rivoli, Cairo, 1949
Cinema Wahba, Cairo
Diana Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1930
Foad Serag al Dien, Garden City, Cairo, 1925
Gobran Apartment Building, Garden City, Cairo, 1929
Grand Hotel, Cairo
Hotel Carlton, Cairo, 1935
Maqha Groppi pastry shop, Cairo, 1925
Nile House, Cairo
Rabbat Buildings, Cairo, 1929
Radio Cinema, Cairo, 1948
Sabet Building, Corniche El-Nil
Al-Tahrir Cinema, Giza, Cairo, 1950s
Yacoubian Building (Cairo), 1937
Eritrea
Asmara
source:
Alfa Romeo apartments, Asmara, 1937
Asmara Silicon Factory, Asmara
Asmara Town Hall, Asmara
Bar Zilli, Asmara, 1939
The Bristol Pension Hotel, Asmara, 1940s
British American Tobacco Company Group Offices, Asmara, 1938
Central Region Administration Building, Asmara
Cinema Capitol, Asmara, 1941, 1944
Cinema Dante, Asmara, 1910
Cinema Impero, Asmara, 1937
Cinema Odeon, Asmara, 1937
Cinema Roma, Asmara, 1937
Education Ministry (formerly the Fascist Party Headquarters), Asmara, 1928, 1940
Farmacia Centrale, Asmara
Fiat Tagliero Building, Asmara, 1938
Governor's Palace, Asmara, 1930s
Lloyd's Building, Asmara, 1938
Medeber Market, Asmara, 1914
Municipal Building of Asmara, Asmara, 1951
National Union of Eritrean Women office (formerly Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro), Asmara, 1939
Palazzo Berti, Asmara, 1939
Red Sea Pension, Asmara
Sanitation Office and Garage of the Central Region, Asmara, 1938
Sede del Gruppo Rion Fascista (Fascist District Group Head Office), Asmara, 1939
The Selam Hotel, Asmara, 1937
Shell Service Station, Asmara, 1937
World Bank Building, Asmara, 1938
Ghana
Rex Theatre, Accra, 1937
Roxy Theatre, Accra
Guinea-Bissau
Cine Bolama, Bolama, Sul Province
Cine UDIB, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, 1940s
Monumento aos Heróis da Independência, Bissau, 1934
Kenya
Jubilee Insurance Building, Mombasa
Mulleys Masaa, Machakos, 1955
Nairobi
95 Limuru Road, Nairobi, 1951
Beneve Coffee House, Nairobi
City Market, Nairobi
Kenchic Inn, Nairobi
Kenwood House, Nairobi, 1936
Kenya National Theatre, Nairobi, 1951
Nanak House, Nairobi, 1920s
Pioneer House Kenyatta Avenue, Nairobi, 1930s
Shan Cinema, Nairobi
Simla House, Nairobi
Sirocco House, Lake Naivasha
Sirona House, Nairobi
Skyline Business Institute, Nairobi
Morocco
Avenida Theater, Tetouan, 1945
Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco, 1919-1930s
Cinema Avenida, Sidi Ifni
Cinema Camera, Meknes, 1938
Cinéma le Colisée, Marrakesh, 1953
Cinéma Rif, Tangier, 1948
Cinéma Royal, Rabat
Cinéma Roxy, Tangier
Gran Teatro Cervantes, Tangier, 1913
Guard Tower, El Ouatia, Tan Tan Beach
Hotel de Ville, Sidi Ifni
, (and the Museum of Berber History), Marrakesh, 1929
Ship House, Sidi Ifni
former Spanish Consulate, Sidi Ifni
Casablanca
Abderrahman Slaoui Museum, Casablanca, 1940s
Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
Bank al-Maghrib, Casablanca
Bar Atomic, Casablanca
Bendahan Building, Casablanca, 1935
Le Cabestan, La Corniche, Casablanca, 1927
Café Champs Elysées, built in the shape of a cruise liner, Casablanca
Casablanca Cathedral (Église du Sacré-Cœur de Casablanca), Casablanca, 1930
Central Post Office, Casablanca, 1920
Cinéma ABC, Casablanca
Cinéma Atlas, Casablanca
Cinéma Le Verdun, Casablanca
Cinéma Lynx, Casablanca, 1950s
Cinema Rialto, Casablanca, 1930
Church of the Sacred Heart, Casablanca, 1930
El Glaoui Building, Casablanca, 1927
Grande Poste, Casablanca, 1918
Hotel Colisee, Casablanca
Hotel Excelsior, Casablanca, 1918
Hotel Guynemer, Casablanca, 1909
, Casablanca, 1917
Hotel Transatlantique, Casablanca, 1922
Hotel Volubilis, Casablanca, 1920
IMCAMA Building, Casablanca, 1928
, Casablanca, 1934
Imperial Casablanca Hotel & Spa (former Shell Building), Casablanca, 1934
Lévy-Bendayan Building, Casablanca, 1928
Marius Boyer house, Casablanca, 1930
Moses Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
Old Abattoirs (former slaughterhouse), Casablanca, 1912, 1922
Palais de Justice, Casablanca, 1925
Villa Suissa, Casablanca, 1947
La Villa des Arts, Casablanca, 1930s
Wilaya City Hall administrative building, with Clock Tower, Casablanca, 1927–1936
Fez
Bank of Morocco, Yacoub el Mansour Square, Fez
Café de la Renaissance, Fez, 1930
Central Post Office, Fez, 1947
Cinéma Arc en Ciel, Fez
Cinéma Astor, Fez
Cinéma Bijou, Fez, 1930
Cinéma Boujloud, Fez
Cour d'Appel, Fez, 1936
General Treasury of the Kingdom, Fez, 1935
Grand Hôtel, Fez, 1929
Raulin Building, Fez, 1930
Rex Cinema, Fez, 1942
Mozambique
Central Firefighters' Headquarters, Beira, 1940s
Cine-Teatro Olympia (now a church), Beira
Cine-Teatro Tofo, Inhambane
Damião de Melo House - Verdinho Restaurant, Inhambane, 1940
Grande Hotel Beira, Beira, 1954
Hotel Dona Ana, Vilanculos
Municipal council building, Quelimane
Nova Zuid LDA shopping center, Nampula
Post Office (Estação de correios), Tete
Railway Station, Ressano Garcia
Train Station, Melema
Train Station, Ressano Garcia
Maputo
Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, has a rich Art Deco heritage from the Portuguese colonial period (1781-1976), when the city was called Lourenço Marques.
Abel da Silva Pascoal building (Lau Cam Soi), Maputo, 1946
Bharat Samaj Ved Mandir Hindu Temple, Maputo, 1938
Café Continental, Maputo
Casa Coimbra, Maputo, 1940
Casa Rubi, Maputo
Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception), Maputo, 1944
Cine Africa, Maputo, 1948
Cine Gil Vicente, Maputo, 1933
Cinema Scala, Maputo, 1931
Clube Ferroviário (The Railway Club), Maputo, 1946
Edifício Karmali, Maputo, 1930
Embassy of Portugal, Maputo
Hotel-Escola Andalucia, Maputo, 1946
National Organization of Teachers Headquarters, Maputo
National School of Dance, Maputo
Rádio de Moçambique (formerly the Rádio Clube de Moçambique), Maputo, 1931
Portuguese Embassy, Maputo
Prédio Rubi building, Maputo
Radio Mozambique Building, Maputo, 1933
Telecomunicações de Moçambique (Mozambique Telephone building), KaMpfumo district, Maputo
Namibia
Villa Margherita, Swakopmund
Nigeria
Bower's Tower, Ibadan
São Tomé and Príncipe
Cineteatro Marcelo da Veiga, Água Grande, São Tomé, 1950
Senegal
Embassy of Russia, Dakar
Hôpital Institut d'Hygiène Social de Dakar, Dakar
IFAN Museum of African Arts (Musée Théodore Monod d'Art Africain), Dakar, 1938
Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD, Pasteur Institute), Dakar, 1928
National Office of Veterans Affairs (Office national des Anciens Combattants), Dakar
Our Lady of Victories Cathedral, Dakar, 1936
Somalia
Villa Somalia, Mogadishu, 1922–1936
Hotel Croce del Sud, Mogadishu, 1938
South Africa
Source:
Apollo Theatre, Victoria, Karoo, 1920s
Avalon Sweets and Chocolate Center (formerly Avalon Building), Kariega, Eastern Cape
Commercial Building at 1467 Main, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
Crown Cork Factory, Isando, Kempton Park, Gauteng, 1951
DaVinci Building, Worcester, Western Cape
Germiston Central Fire Station, Germiston, Gauteng, 1935
Kasteel Motors, Riebeeck Kasteel, Western Cape,
Kavenda Building (now a furniture store, formerly Selworth's), Nigel, Gauteng
KMV Wine Emporium (Dr André du Toit-Gebou/Building), Paarl, Western Cape
La Rochelle Girls' High School Hostel, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
La Rochelle Girls' Primary School, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
Merlyn Court commercial building, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
former Plaza Theatre, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
Prince Albert Liquor Store (formerly petrol station), Prince Albert, Western Cape, 1944
Protea Building (former Protea Cinema), Paarl, Western Cape, 1939
Public Library, Fraserburg, Northern Cape
Quick Lane Upington commercial building, Upington, Northern Cape
Rand Airport, Germiston, Ekhuruleni, 1920s
The Showroom Theatre, Prince Albert, Western Cape,
former Standard Bank, Worcester, Western Cape
Tiger Brands Jam manufacturing building (formerly H. Jones and Co. building), Paarl, additions 1939
Union House, Nigel, Gauteng
Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria, 1949
Cape Town
Adderey Park parking garage (formerly Geneva House flats), 1935
Balmoral Flats (formerly Balmoral Hotel), Muizenberg, Cape Town, 1932, 1939
former Bijou Theater, Observatory, Cape Town, 1940
Botanik Social House (formerly Land and Agricultural Bank of South Africa), City Centre, Cape Town, 1938
Cape Town General Post Office Grand Central, Cape Town
Commercial building (formerly Scott's Building), City Centre, Cape Town, 1932
Dorchester Apartments, Sea Point, Cape Town, 1935
Downtown Lodge Residence, Zonnebloem, Cape Town
Government Motor Transport building at 34 Roeland St., Cape Town, 1940
Holiday Court flats (formerly Hamoaze Court), Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
Holyrood Apartment Building, City Centre, Cape Town, 1939
Kimberley House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
Majestic Mansions, Muizenberg, Cape Town
Market House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1930
Mutual Heights Building (formerly SA Mutual life Assurance Society), City Centre, Cape Town, 1940
Namaqua House Apartments, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1933
ONOMO Hotels Cape Town Inn on the Square, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town (formerly Shell House), 1929, 1941
Solent Court flats, Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
Private Collections furniture store (former Synagogue), Vredehoek, Cape Town
Spar groceries at Cape Quarter Lifestyle Village, Cape Town
former Stakesby-Lewis Hostel, Zonnebloem, Cape Town, 1936
Synagogue, Sea Point, Cape Town,
Durban
source:
29 Umbilo Road, Greyville, Durban, 1935
69/71 Beatrice Street, Durban, 1939
Aboobaker Mansions, Durban, 1937
Adam's Booksellers, Durban
Albany Hotel, Durban, 1938
Alder Court, Durban, 1940
Althea Court, Durban, 1933
Ambassador House, Durban, 1930
Astra Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1937
Bales Court, Durban
Berea Court, Berea, Durban, 1937
Broadway Court, Durban, 1933
Broadwindsor Court, Durban, 1935
The Cenotaph, Durban, 1926
Chester House, Durban
Cheviot Court, Durban 1940s
Clicks building, Durban
Colonial Mutual Building, Durban, 1933
Coral Court, Durban
Deo Valente, Durban, 1940
Devonshire Court, Durban
Dominion Court, Durban
D'Urban building, Durban
Ebrahim Court, Durban
The Edward, (Protea Hotel by Marriott Durban Edward), South Beach, Durban, 1909
Empire Court, Durban
, Durban, 1931
Essop Moosa Building, Durban
Fallodon, Durban, 2000
Gloms Court, Durban
Gleneagles, Durban
Hattia Trust, Durban
Heronmere, Durban
Hertford, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1998
Himat Court/Avni Court, Durban, 1942
Hollywood Court, Durban, 1937
Janora Court, Durban
Jubilee Court, Morningside, Durban
Kintyre, Glenwood, Durban
Lowry's Corner, Musgrave Road, Durban
Manhattan Court, Durban, 1937
McIntosh House, Durban, 1935
Memorial Tower Building (University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus), Durban, 1948, 1972
Metropole Apartments
Nordbury building, Durban
Nordic Court, Durban, 1933, 1938
Pavo Court, Durban, 1940
Pixley House, Durban, 1938
Plymouth Hoe, Durban, 1936
Prefcor House (formerly Payne Brothers Building), Durban
Quadrant House, Victoria Embankment, Durban
Sedson's Building, Durban
St. Aubyn Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1940s
Suncoast Casino, Snell Parade, Berea, Durban, 2003
Surat Hindoo Association Building, Durban
Surrey Mansions, Berea, Durban, 1937
Victoria Mansions, Durban, 1935
Westgard House - Trust Building, Durban, 1939
Whittington Court, Durban
Willern Court, Durban, 1937
Yagashree Mansions, Durban, 1927
Eastern Cape
Aldwyn Towers Court, Central Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 1937
Berkeley Court flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 1934, 1990s
Club de Catz (formerly Porter's Ltd), North End, Port Elizabeth, 1933
Court Receife flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, 1937
Taylor House (housing Epitomy Financial Services), Central, Port Elizabeth, 1935
Hampton Court student accommodation, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1937
Harrodene flats, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth
Hotel Campanile, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1934
House GL Lippsteu, Redhouse, Port Elizabeth, 1938
Marley Building Systems (formerly Cadbury-Fry factory), Holland Park, Port Elizabeth, 1937
Mastercars offices (formerly Dawson Court flats), North End, Port Elizabeth, 1937
Noninzi Luzipho Building (formerly Colonial Mutual Life Insurance Building - Pleinhuis), Port Elizabeth, 1934
Saraphile Mansions, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1926
Saville House flats, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1935
Shoprite (formerly OK Bazaars), Central, Port Elizabeth, 1937
St Saviour's Anglican Church, Walmer, Port Elizabeth, 1942
Victoria Hotel, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1931
Whitehall Court flats, Central, Port Elizabeth, 1939
YMCA-CVJM, Central Port Elizabeth, 1936
Johannesburg
Anglo American Corporation headquarters, Johannesburg, 1938
Ansteys Building, Johannesburg, 1937
Astor Mansions, Johannesburg, 1932
Atkinson House, Johannesburg, 1936
Aventry Court apartments, Johannesburg
Castle Beer Hall (now Ram International Insurance Brokers), Johannesburg, 1939
Daventry Court apartments, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1934
Delta Environmental Centre, Johannesburg, 1934
Duncan House student accommodation (formerly Lintons Hotel), Johannesburg, 1930
Eskom Building, Johannesburg
Forty Fox Street, Johannesburg
Gallo House, Johannesburg, 1949
His Majesty's building, Johannesburg
House Naude, 42 8th Avenue, Houghton, Johannesburg, 1936
former Luxor Court, Bertrams, Johannesburg
Manners Mansions, Johannesburg, 1940
Mentone Court retirement home, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1935
Normandie Court apartments, Johannesburg, 1937
Post Office, Jeppen Street, Johannesburg, 1935
Stanhope Mansions, Johannesburg, 1935
Strathearn Mansions, Johannesburg, 1931
Temple Israel, Johannesburg, 1936
Springs, Gauteng
Carlou Court apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1933
Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
Century Cinema (now Magic Motor Spares), Springs, Gauteng, 1939
Josette Towers flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
Manitoba House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1930
Marie Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1936
NUMSA Labor Union headquarters, Springs, Gauteng
Nureef House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
PAM Brink Rugby Stadium, Springs, Gauteng, 1944
Renesta House, Springs, Gauteng
Southern Building, Springs, Gauteng
Springs Central Business Centre, Springs, Gauteng
Springs Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
Springs Hotel, Springs, Gauteng, 1932
Wandel Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1949
Sudan
Coliseum Cinema, Khartoum, 1935
Halfaya Cinema, Khartoum, 1950s
Acropole Hotel, Khartoum, 1952
Tanzania
Cine Afrique (now a supermarket), Zanzibar
The Diamond Jubilee Building, Dar es Salaam
The Majestic Theatre, Zanzibar, 1920s, 1955
Nefaland Hotel, Dar es Salaam
Palm Beach Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 1950s
Rupam Stores, Dar es Salaam, 1938-1948
Tunisia
, Tunis
Cinema ABC, Tunis, 1950
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis, 1933f
, Tunis, 1938
L'hôtel de Ville, Carthage
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
, Tunis
Villa Boublil, Tunis
Uganda
Fat Cat Backpackers hostel, Kampala
Kampala Train Station, Kampala
Madlani Building, 1948
Norman Cinema (now Watoto Church), Kampala, 1950s
Odeon – Cinema Hall, Jinja
Plot 44, Rashid Khamis Road (former petrol station), Kampala, 1930s
Zambia
Capitol Theatre, Livingstone
Stanley House offices, Livingstone, 1931
See also
List of Art Deco architecture
Art Deco topics
Streamline Moderne architecture
References
Art Deco | List of Art Deco architecture in Africa | [
"Engineering"
] | 4,394 | [
"Architecture lists",
"Architecture"
] |
68,717,905 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Art%20Deco%20architecture%20in%20Asia | This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Asia:
Cambodia
Central Market (Phsar Thom Thmei), Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, 1937
Central Market, Battambang
Royal railway station, Phnom Penh, 1932
China
Guangzhou
source: 广州市各级文物保护单位列表, 广州市历史建筑列表
Baoyuan Zhongyue No. 25(宝源中约25号民居), Guangzhou
, Guangzhou, construction halted in 1938 due to Japanese invasion, topped out in 1958
Donggao Yiheng Road No. 3 (东皋一横路3号民居), Guangzhou
, Guangzhou, 1937
Enning Road No. 46-54 (恩宁路46~54号骑楼), Guangzhou
Fok Zi Ting Mansion (霍芝庭公馆旧址), Guangzhou
Haizhu Nan Road No. 152 (海珠南路152号骑楼), Guangzhou
Jianglan Road No. 102 (桨栏路102号), Guangzhou
Ng Lou (梧庐), Guangzhou
Oi Kwan Hotel, Guangzhou, 1937
Renmin Road No. 33 (人民南路33号骑楼), Guangzhou
Nanjing
source: 南京市境内的江苏省文物保护单位列表
, Nanjing, 1929
, Nanjing, 1933
, Nanjing, 1935
, Nanjing, 1937
, Nanjing, 1933
Northeastern Provinces
, Changchun, 1938
Dalian Intermediate people's court, Former Kwantung Regional Court Building (大连市中级人民法院,原关东厅地方法院旧址）), Dalian, 1930
Dalian Public Security Bureau, Former Kwantung Police Bureau Building (大连市公安局,原关东厅警察署), Dalian, 1930
, Changchun, 1935
Former Dalian Broadcasting Center (大连中央放送局旧址), Dalian 1925
, Changchun, 1936
, Shenyang, 1921
Harbin International Hotel (哈尔滨国际饭店), Harbin, 1937
Qingdao
source: 青岛中山路近代建筑
, Qingdao, 1934
, Qingdao, 1931
, Qingdao, 1932
, Qingdao, 1934
, Qingdao, 1933
, Qingdao, 1934
, Qingdao, 1934
, Qingdao, 1936
, Qingdao, 1924
Pei Mansion, Shanghai, 1934
Shanghai
source:
, Shanghai, 1941
Avenue Apartments, Shanghai, 1932
Bank of China Building, Shanghai, Shanghai, 1937
Bank of Shanghai/Shangha Federation of Trade Unions (formerly the China Bank of Communications), Shanghai, 1949
Bank of Taiwan Building, Shanghai, 1924
Broadway Mansions, Shanghai, 1935
, Shanghai, 1932
, Shanghai, 1926
, Shanghai, 1936
Chinese YMCA, Shanghai, 1934
Defense of Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai, 1931
Denis Apartments, Shanghai, 1928
Dubail Apartments, Shanghai, 1931
Dufour Apartments, Shanghai, 1939
Embankment Building, Shanghai, 1932
Empire Mansions, Shanghai, 1931
Engineering Building at the Xuhui campus – Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 1932
Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 1934
Fuyou Road Mosque, Shanghai, 1936
Gascogne Apartments, Shanghai, 1935
, Shanghai, 1932
Grand Cinema, Shanghai, 1933
Green House/Woo Villa (Laszlo Hudec, now the Urban Design and Planning Institute), Shanghai, 1938
Hamilton House, Shanghai, 1931
Hengshan Picardie Hotel, Shanghai, 1934
Huaihai Lu, Avenue Joffre, Shanghai
Institut Pasteur of Shanghai (formerly Musee Heude), Shanghai, 1930
Jiangwan Sports Center (stadium, natatorium), Shanghai, 1934
Jinjiang Hotel (former Cathay Mansion, 1929 and Grosvenor House, 1934), Shanghai
, Shanghai, 1936
, Shanghai, 1941
Medhurst Apartments, Shanghai, 1934
New Asia Hotel, Hongkou, Shanghai, 1934
Paramount (Shanghai), Shanghai, 1933
Park Hotel, Shanghai, 1934)
Peace Hotel (Part of The Bund, Palmer & Turner), Shanghai, 1929
Rainbow Apartments, Shanghai
Renji Hospital (formerly Lester Chinese Hospital), Shanghai, 1932
Rockbund Art Museum, Shanghai, China, 1933
Stellar International Cineplex, Shanghai, 1932
Villas Hotel, Shanghai, 1930s
Washington Apartments, Shanghai, 1928
Wheelock and Co. Sichuan Mansion, Shanghai, 1943
Wukang Mansion/Normandie Apartments, Shanghai, 1924
Tianjin
source:, 天津市文物保护单位, 天津市历史风貌建筑列表
, Tianjin, 1934
, Tianjin, 1939
, Tianjin, 1940
, Tianjin, 1933
, Tianjin, 1938
, Tianjin, 1937
, Tianjin, 1926
, Tianjin, 1940
, Tianjin, 1934
Victoria Building/, Tianjin, 1940
Wuhan
source: 武汉市优秀历史建筑列表
Central Trust of China Building (中央信托局汉口分局), Wuhan, 1936
Da Fu Bank Building (大孚银行), Wuhan, 1936
Juxingcheng Bank Building (聚兴诚银行), Wuhan, 1935
National Industrial Bank of China Building (中国实业银行), Wuhan, 1936
Si Ming Bank Building (四明银行), Wuhan, 1936
Other cities
, Ningbo, 1930
Former East Asia Development Board Liaison Office (兴亚院厦门联络部旧址), occupied on the former Huang Zhencheng residence, Xiamen, 1930
Hong Kong
Bank of China Building, Hong Kong, 1951
The Peninsula Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1928
Yau Ma Tei Theatre, Hong Kong, 1930
India
Ahmedabad Town Hall
Electricity House - Vijali Ghar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
The Imperial Hotel, New Delhi, 1931
Magen Avraham Synagogue, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 1934
Prabhat Talkies, Mangalore,
Rajeshwari Theatre - Konankunte, Kon, Bangalore, Karnataka
Umaid Bhawan Palace indoor pool, Jaipur, 1928–1943
Chennai
Andhra Insurance Buildings, Chennai, 1940
Casino Theatre, Chennai, 1941
Catholic Centre, Chennai, 1951
Dare House (EID Parry Building), Chennai, 1940
Kamadhenu Theatre, Chennai, 1945
Kasturi Buildings (The Hindu), Chennai, 1939
Oriental Buildings, Chennai, 1935
Taj Connemara, Chennai, 1854, 1937
Mumbai
source:
Eros Cinema, Mumbai, 1935
Government Law College, Mumbai, 1938
Indian Merchant's Chamber building, Mumbai, 1939
Kapadia Chambers apartments, Mumbai
Metro Cinema, Mumbai, 1938
N.M. Petit Fasli Agiary, Mumbai, 1939
New Empire Cinema, Mumbai, 1908, 1948
New India Assurance Building, Mumbai, 1936
Regal Cinema, Mumbai, 1933
Shri Ganesh Krupa, Shivaji Park, Mumbai
Taraporewala Aquarium, Mumbai, 1951
United Building, Mumbai
Indonesia
Apotheek Rathkamp, Surabaya, East Java, 1930
Art council building (formerly Societeit De Harmonie), Makassar, South Sulawesi, 1910
Asy-Syuro Mosque, Garut, West Java, 1936
Balai Pertemuan, Palembang, South Sumatra, 1920s
Bank Mandiri office at Lapangan Merdeka, Medan, North Sumatra, 1929
Banjarbaru City Hall, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, 1924
Banjarmasin Cathedral, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, 1931
Birao Building, Tegal, Central Java, 1913
BKS PPS (Badan Kerja-sama Perusahaan Perkebunan Sumatera), (Sumatra Planters Association), Medan, North Sumatra, 1918
Borsumy Heritage (formerly Borneo Sumatra Handel Maatschappij), Semarang, Central Java, 1939
Cigar Building, Surabaya, East Java, 1916
Cirebon City Hall, Cirebon, West Java, 1927
Cirebon railway station, Cirebon, West Java, 1912
Gedung BAT (Formerly British American Tobacco regional headquarters), Cirebon, West Java, 1924
Gedung Bundar, Magelang, Central Java, 1934
Gedung Borsumij, Surabaya, East Java, 1930s
Gedung Internatio, Surabaya, East Java, 1931
Gedung Jiwarasya, Semarang, Central Java, 1916
Gedung Siola, Surabaya, East Java, 1923
Gedung PTPN XI, Surabaya, East Java, 1921
Gedung Juang Tambun, Bekasi, West Java, 1925
GKJ Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta special region, 1913
GPIB Maranatha, Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Islands, 1927
GPIB Immanuel Surabaya, East Java, 1924
Hotel Majapahit, Surabaya, East Java, 1930 (lobby extension)
HKBP Sudirman Medan, Medan, North Sumatra, 1912
Ijen Cathedral, Malang, East Java, 1934
Inna Bali Hotel, Bali, 1927
Immanuel Protestant Church (formerly Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk), Medan, North Sumatra, 1921
Jagir Dam, Surabaya, East Java, 1923
Kantor Pos Besar, Surabaya, East Java, 1928
Kereta Api (Persero) Divisi Regional I Sumatera Utara building, Medan, North Sumatra, 1918
Kolese Santo Yusup (formerly The Neutrale Lagere School), Malang, East Java, 1930s
Lawang Sewu, Semarang, Central Java, 1919
Madiun City Hall, Madiun, East Java, 1930
Mandala Bakti Museum (formerly Raad van Justitie), Semarang, Central Java, 1930
Malang City Hall, Malang, East Java, 1929
Medan Cathedral, Medan, North Sumatra, 1928
Medan Railway Station, Medan, North Sumatra, 1937
Mulawarman Museum, Tenggarong, East Kalimantan, 1936
Official Residence of the Governor of South Sulawesi, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 1935
Old Padang City hall, Padang, West Sumatra, 1936
Olympic Hotel, Surabaya, East Java, 1955
Palembang Mayoral Office, Palembang, South Sumatra, 1931
Former PELNI office (now RAYNOX Restaurant and Bar), Semarang, Central Java, 1917
Pers Perjuangan monument, Surabaya, East Java, 1925
Post Office, Medan, North Sumatra, 1911
Praoe Lajar cigarette factory, Semarang, Central Java, 1910s
Puri Gedeh, Semarang, Central Java, 1925
Regional Chief Economist (RCE) Center, Malang, East Java, 1936
Sacred Heart of Jesus church, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 1926
Siantar railway station, Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, 1916
Stella Maris Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 1937
St. Anthony's church Kotabaru, Yogyakarta Special region, 1926
St. Elisabeth's Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra, 1930
St. Joseph's church, Ambarawa, Central Java, 1924
Tip Top Restaurant, Medan, North Sumatra, 1934
Yogyakarta railway station, Yogyakarta Special region, 1920 (current facade)
Former Varekamp & Co. bookstore and printers, Medan, North Sumatra
Zebaoth Church, Bogor, West Java, 1920
Bandung
Bandung railway station, Bandung, West Java, 1928
Bank BJB Syariah, Bandung, West Java
Bank Pacific, Bandung, West Java, 1925
Bio Farma building, Bandung, West Java, 1926
Bioscoop Elita, Bandung, West Java
Bioscoop Dian, Bandung, West Java
Centre Point (formerly Naessens & Co. music equipment store), Bandung, West Java, 1925
, Bandung, West Java
Gedung Gas Negara, Bandung, West Java, 1919
Gedung Rumentang Siang, Bandung, West Java, 1935
Gedung Sate, Bandung, West Java, 1924
GPIB Bethel, Bethel Protestant Church, Bandung, West Java, 1924
GPIB Maranatha, Maranatha Protestant Church, Bandung, West Java, 1926
(now Prama Grand Preanger), Bandung, West Java, 1929
Het Paleis van de Legercommandant, (Kodam III Siliwangi) Bandung, West Java, 1918
Hotel Swarha, Bandung, West Java, 1935
Kantor Pos Besar Bandung, Bandung, West Java, 1928
Kologdam Building, Bandung, West Java, 1920
Merdeka Building, Bandung, West Java, 1926
Moh. Toha building, Bandung, West Java, 1919
Museum Geologi, Bandung, West Java, 1928
New Majestic, Bandung, West Java, 1924
NIROM Radio building, Bandung, West Java, 1925
Savoy Homann Hotel, (Designed by Albert Aalbers), Bandung, West Java, 1939
Villa Isola, (Bumi Silliwangi, Designed by C.P. Wolff Schoemaker), Bandung, West Java, 1932
Villa Tiga Warna, Bandung, West Java, 1937
Warenhuis De Vries, Bandung, West Java, 1909
Jakarta
Asuransi Jasa Indonesia building (formerly the West Java Handel Society), Jakarta, 1920
Antara Building, Jakarta, 1920
Athena Discotheque, Jakarta, 1927
Bank Mandiri Office – Pintu Besar branch (formerly Nederlandsch-Indische Escompto Maatschappij), Jakarta, 1920
Bank Mandiri – Jakarta-Kota branch (formerly Nederlandsch-Indische Handelsbank, Binnen Nieuwpoortstraat), Jakarta, 1940
Bank Mandiri Office in the Pertamina headquarter complex, Jakarta, 1938
Bank Tabungan Negara Office, Jakarta, 1938 (renovated to its current facade)
BP7 Building (formerly the Volksraad building), Jakarta, 1927
Building at Jl. Kunir no. 2 (formerly Geo Wehry Jakarta), Jakarta, 1928
Cikini Post Office, Jakarta, 1920s
Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, 1926
Department of Defense and Security main building (formerly Rechts Hogeschool), Jakarta, 1924
Department of Energy and Mineral Resources main building (formerly Batavia Police Headquarter), Jakarta, 1925
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, 1916
Filateli Jakarta, Jakarta, 1913
GKI Kwitang, Jakarta, 1924
GKI Pinangsia, Jakarta, 1952
Hotel des Galeries, Jakarta, 1914
Jakarta Kota railway station, Jakarta, 1928
Jasindo building, (formerly West Java Handel Maatschappij), Jakarta, 1920
Kota Post Office, Jakarta, 1929
Koinonia Church, Jakarta, 1916 (current facade)
Kunstkring Art Gallery, Jakarta, 1914
Mandiri Museum, Jakarta, 1933
Main building of Medical Faculty of the University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 1926
Manggarai railway station, Jakarta, 1918
Mausoleum O. G. Khouw, Jakarta, 1927
Ministry of National Development Planning building, Jakarta, 1925
Former Malacca Gallery at Jalan Malaka, Jakarta, 1923
Metropole Jakarta, Jakarta, 1932–1949
National Committee on Sea Transportation Safety, Ministry of Transportation Building, Jakarta, 1918
Peruri Office, Jakarta, 1920s
Pniel Church (Gereja Ayam), Jakarta, 1915
Santa Maria school (Formerly Koningin Emma School), Jakarta, 1911
St. Joseph's Church, Matraman, Jakarta, 1909 or 1924
St. Paul's Church, Jakarta, Jakarta, 1936
St. Theresia's Church, Jakarta, 1934
The Hermitage Hotel, Menteng, Jakarta, 1924
Toko Tio Tek Hong, Jakarta, 1916
Tanjung Priuk railway station, Jakarta, 1925
Iran
College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1942
Ministry of Justice, Tehran, 1930s
National Bank at the Bazaar, Tehran
Ramsar Hotel, Ramsar, Mazandaran, 1933
School for Orphans, Tehran
Tabriz Railway Station, Tabriz, 1916, 1958
Israel
Alhambra Cinema, Jaffa, 1937
British War Cemetery, Jerusalem, 1927
Generali Building, Jerusalem
Great Synagogue, Tel Aviv, 1926 (eclectic with Art Deco elements)
Gymnasia Rehavia high school, Rehavia, Jerusalem, 1928
Herzl Street 11, Tel Aviv
, now of Banking and Tel Aviv Nostalgia, Tel Aviv, 1909, 1924
Jerusalem International YMCA, Jerusalem, 1933
Jewish Agency Headquarters, Rehavia, Jerusalem, 1929
Levant Fair grounds, Tel Aviv, 1923–1936
, Tel Aviv, 1930
Old City Hall, Tel Aviv, 1924
Palm Tree House, Tel Aviv, 1922
former Preservation Building, Herzl Street, Tel Aviv, 1930s
, now Israel Electric Corporation building, Tel Aviv, 1923
Reading Power Station, Tel Aviv, 1938
Rehavia neighborhood, Jerusalem, 1924
, Tel Aviv, 1931
Villa Salameh, now Belgian Consulate, Jerusalem, 1930
Japan
(Ichikyunachi Building) Kyoto, 1928
Aimoto Power Station, Kurobe
store, Osaka, 1933
former Japanese National Railways Kyushu Area Headquarters and former Mitsui & Co. branch, Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū, 1937
former JR Kyushu Northern Kyushu Area Headquarters, Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū, 1935
Hikawa Maru ship, Yokohama, 1929
Hiroshima Peace Memorial, Hiroshima, 1915
Hotel New Grand, Yokohama, 1927
Imperial Hotel, Chiyoda, Tokyo, 1923
Isetan Shinjuku main store, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 1933
Kangawa Prefectural Building, Yokohama, 1928
, Kyoto, 1937
Kansai Japanese-French Academy, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 1936
Kobe City Archives (formerly Ikenaga Museum of Art), Kobe, 1938
, Kobe, 1927
Kōshien Hotel/Kōshien Kaikan, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, 1930
(formerly Nozawaya department store), Kanagawa, 1928
Osaka City University Building No. 1, Osaka, 1934
Osaka Security Exchange, Osaka, 1949
, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 1926
, Chuoku, Osaka City, 1923
, Mitarai, Kure, 1937
, Nada-ku, Kobe, 1932
Toyama Prefectural Office Building, Toyama, 1935
Toyosato Elementary School old building and auditorium, Shiga, 1937
, Yokohama, 1936
Yokohama Customs Building, Yokohama, 1934
Yokohama Port Opening Memorial Hall, Yokohama, 1937
Tokyo
Asakusa Station/Matsuya department store, Taito, Tokyo, 1931
Ginza Wako, Tokyo, 1923
, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 1930
(Yamanoue Hotel), Chiyoda, Tokyo, 1953
Lion Beer Hall, Tokyo, 1934
Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, Tokyo, 1925
Mitsukoshimae Station passageway, Tokyo, 1932
National Diet Building, Chiyoda, Tokyo, 1936
St. Luke's International Hospital, Tsukiji, Chuo, Tokyo, 1902, 1924
Tokiwadai Photo Studio, Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum, Tokyo, 1937
Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum, (Prince Asaka Residence), Tokyo, 1933
Tosho Bunko Library, Kita, Tokyo
Laos
Lao Chaleune Theatre, Savannakhet, 1930s
Siensavan Cinema, Wat Visoun, Luang Prabang
Soumpholphakdy House, Savannakhet, 1926
Lebanon
Cinema Opera and Ezzeddine Building, Beirut, 1932
Corm Building and Gardens (Ford Motor Company's Middle East headquarters), Beirut, 1929
National Museum of Beirut, Beirut, 1937
Nejme Square/Place de l'Étoile (including the Abed Clock Tower, Lebanese Parliament building), Beirut
Macau
, Macau, 1952
Teatro Apollo (now Esprit store), Macau, 1935
Red Market, Macau, 1936
, Macau, 1937
Malaysia
Capitol Theatre, Jalan Bendahara, Malacca, 1936
KTM Museum (former Johor Bahru railway station), Johor, 1909
Lido Cinema, Kota Bharu, Kelantan
Lido Theatre, Dato Onn Jafar, Ipoh, 1957
Majestic Theater, Jalan Chamberlain Hulu, Ipoh, 1940s
Ruby Cinema, Ipoh
Sultan Sulaiman Mosque, Selangor, 1934
Sungai Petani clock tower, Sungai Petani, Kedah, 1936
George Town, Penang
City Rio Cafe, George Town, Penang
Georgetown Cinema, George Town,Penang
India House, George Town, Penang
Maison De Poupée (former Garage), George Town, Penang
Odeon Cinema, George Town, Penang
Penang Masonic Temple, George Town,Penang, 1927
Standard Chartered Bank, George Town,Penang
The Star Theatre, George Town,Penang
Kuala Lumpur
Capitol Theatre, Kuala Lumpur, 1947
Central Market, Kuala Lumpur, 1937
Coliseum Theatre, Kuala Lumpur, 1920
Lee Rubber Building, High Street, Kuala Lumpur, 1930
Market Square clock tower (behind Central Market), Kuala Lumpur, 1937
Odeon Cinema, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur, 1936
Old OCBC Building, Kuala Lumpur, 1938
Oriental Building, Kuala Lumpur, 1937
Pavilion Cinema, Kuala Lumpur
Perpustakaan Kanak-kanak children's library, Kuala Lumpur
Rubber Research Institute, Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, 1935
Wisma Ekran (Central Market), Kuala Lumpur, 1888, 1937
Myanmar
Aung Mingala Cinema, Dawei, Tanintharyi Region
City Lite Cinema Hall, Myitkyina, Kachin State, 1951
Hla Thiri Cinema, Minbu, Magwe Division, 1959
Kemarat Cinema, Kengtung, Shan State
King's Cinema, Mawlamyine, Mon State
Min Thiha Cinema, Katha, Sagaing Region
Myoe Gon Yaung Cinema, Mandalay, Mandalay Region
Myoma Cinema, Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay Region
San Thit Cinema, Ma-ubin, Irrawady Region, 1963
Sein Mit Tar, Hsipaw, Shan Statem 1964
Shwe Hintha Cinema, Bago, Bago Region
Starlight Cinema, Bhamo, Khachin State, 1959
Tun Thiri Cinema, Pyay, Bago Region
Win Cinema, Taungoo, Bago Region, 1961
Win Lite Cinema, Mandalay, Mandalay Region
Yazuna Cinema, Pyin Oo Lwin, Mandalay Region
Za Bue De Par Cinema, Bhamo, Kachin State
Yangon
Agricultural Development Bank, Yangon, 1930
Bayint Cinema (King Cinema), Yangon
Hsuhtupan Cinema, Yangon
Myanma Economic Bank No. 2, (formerly the Chartered Bank), Yangon, 1941
Myanma Port Authority, Yangon
Myoma and Shwe Gon Cinemas, Yangon, late 1940s
Nay Pyi Daw Cinema Hall, Yangon
Su Htoo Pan Cinema, Yangon
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing Museum, Yangon, 1966
Thamada Cinema, Yangon
Thwin Cinema, Yangon
Wayiza Cinema, Yangon
Yadana Pon Cinema, Yangon
Pakistan
House of Syed Abul A'la Maududi, Lahore
Qamar House, Karachi, 1951
Philippines
Antipolo Cathedral, Antipolo, Rizal, 1954
Bauan Municipal Hall, Juan M. Arellano, Bauan, Batangas, 1930
City Hall, Surigao City, Surigao del Norte
Daku Balay, (Salvador Cinco), Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, 1936
Dr. Jose Corteza Locsin Ancestral House, Silay, Negros Occidental, 1930s
Far Eastern University Campus, Sampaloc, Manila, 1940s
Hotel Tiffany, Laoag, Ilocos Norte
Iglesia Filipina Independiente, Laoag, Ilocos Norte
Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Urdaneta, Pangasinan
Misamis Occidental Provincial Capitol, Oroquieta, Misamis Occidental, 1935
Novo Department Store, Laoag, Ilocos Norte
Provincial Capitol, Surigao City, Surigao del Norte
Roman Catholic Church, Oroquieta, Misamis Occidental
Tacloban City Hall, Tacloban, Leyte
Tanauan Museum (old municipal building), Tanauan, Leyte, 1920s
La Union Provincial Capitol, San Fernando, La Union
Vi-Car Building, Dagupan, Pangasinan
Benguet Province
Baguio Colleges, Baguio, Benguet
Bayanihan Hotel and Commercial Building, Baguio, Benguet
Benguet Auto Lines Station (Pablo Antonio), Baguio, Benguet
Hotel City Lunch, Baguio, Benguet
Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng Baguio, Baguio, 1954
Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Melchor Hall, Baguio, Benguet, 1950
Pines Theater, Fernando H. Ocampo, Baguio, Benguet, 1939
Philippine National Bank (PNB), Baguio, Baguio, Benguet
Plaza Theater, Baguio, Benguet
Session Road buildings Baguio, Benguet
Session Theater, (Fernando Ocampo), Baguio, Benguet
Sunshine Bakery, Baguio, Benguet
Bulacan Province
Bulacan Provincial Capitol, Malolos, Bulacan, 1930
Calumpit Municipal Hall, Calumpit, Bulacan
Dr. Luis Santos Ancestral House, Malolos, Bulacan, 1933
Ipo Dam Tower, Norzagaray, Bulacan, 1935
Malolos City Hall, Malolos, Bulacan
Camarines Sur Province
Alex Theater, Naga, Camarines Sur
Carmelite Chapel, Naga, Camarines Sur
Jaucian House, Libmanan, Camarines Sur, 1926
Morales Ruins, Libmanan, Camarines Sur, 1937
Nacieno House, Libmanan, Camarines Sur
Cebu Province
Alliance française, Cebu City, Cebu
Cebu Provincial Capitol, (Juan M. Arellano), Cebu City, Cebu, 1938
Gotiaoco Building, Cebu City, Cebu
Lapulapu Monument, Lapu-Lapu City/Opon, Cebu, 1933(demolished)
Oriente Theater (Fernando Ocampo), Cebu City, Cebu
University of the Philippines Cebu administration building, Cebu City, Cebu
Manila
Afable Building, Manila, 1931
Aguinaldo's Building, Manila, 1931
Angela Apartments, (Fernando Ocampo), Manila, 1936
Astoria Building, Manila
Ateneo Auditorium, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1936
Avenue Theater, (Juan Nakpil), Manila (demolished)
Bautista-Nakpil Pylon in Manila North Cemetery, (Juan Nakpil), Santa Cruz, Manila
Bel-Air Apartments, (Pablo Antonio), Manila 1937
Bellevue Theater, Manila, 1930s
Benipayo Press building, Manila
Capitan Gonzaga Residence, (Pablo Antonio), Manila
Capitol Theater, (Juan Nakpil) Manila, 1935
Central Hotel, (Capitan Pepe Building, Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1938
Central Institute of Technology, Manila
Centro Escolar University, Manila
Chapel of the Crucified Christ, Saint Paul University Manila (Andrés Luna de San Pedro), Manila, 1927
Chapel of the Most Blessed Sacrament, De La Salle University (Tomás Mapúa), Manila, 1939
Chevrolet building, Romualdez Street, north of U.N. Avenue, Manila (demolished)
Cine Astor, Manila (demolished)
Coca-Cola Bottling Plant, (Gabler-Gumbert), Manila
Commercial building on Calle Santa Potenciana corner Calle Solana
Crystal Arcade, (Andrés Luna de San Pedro, 1932)(demolished)
De Ocampo Eye Clinic, Manila (demolished)
Elena Apartments, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1935 (demolished)
Ever Theater, Manila
Far Eastern University buildings and Auditorium, (Pablo Antonio), Manila, 1939–49
First United Building, (Andrés Luna de San Pedro), Manila, 1928
Forum Theatre, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1968
Francisco Villa Roman Foundation School, (Juan Nakpil), Malate, Manila
Gaiety Theater, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1935 (demolished)
G. Apacible Bridge, Manila
Go Lam Co Hardware & Plumbing Co. Building, Manila
Grand Theater, Manila (demolished)
Great Eastern Hotel, Manila (demolished)-This was the tallest art-deco hotel in the Philippines.
Hap Hong Building, Manila, 1938
Heacock Building, (Fernando Ocampo, Tomas Arguelles, and George Koster), Manila, 1938(demolished)
Hidalgo-Lim house, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1930
High Commissioner's Residence, 1940
Hotel Filipinas, (Chow King, Recto Ave. cor. Rizal Ave.), Manila
Ideal Theater, (Pablo Antonio), Manila, 1933 (demolished)
Ides O'Racca Building, Manila, 1935
Iglesia Unida Ecumenical Templo Central, Manila
Insular Life Building, (Fernando de la Cantera and William James Odom), Manila, 1930 (demolished)
Javellana house (Juan Nakpil), Manila (demolished)
L. R. Papa Pension, Manila
La Estrella del Norte building, (Savory Restaurant), Manila (demolished)
Lacson house (Juan Nakpil), Manila (demolished)
Laperal Apartments, Manila (demolished)
Life Theater, (Pablo Antonio), Manila, 1941
Lyric Theater (Pablo Antonio renovation), Manila, 1937 (demolished)
Manila Central University Administration and Pharmacy, Manila
Manila Hotel, (Andrés Luna de San Pedro, 1935 renovation)
Manila Jai Alai Building, (Welton Beckett, 1940) (demolished)
Manila Metropolitan Theater, (Juan M. Arellano), Manila, 1931
Manila Police District building, Manila
Manila Port Terminal Building, Manila, 1939
Manuel F. Tiaoqui Building, Santa Cruz, Manila
Marsman Building, (Port Authority Building, Juan Arellano), Manila, 1938
Mayflower Building, Manila, 1938
Meralco Building, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1936 (demolished)
Miramar Apartments (New Miramar Hotel), Manila, 1932
Myers Building, (Velco Building), Manila
Narcisa Building, Manila
National Teachers College, Manila
Orchid Garden Hotel, (Pablo Antonio), Manila, 1930
Pako Building, Manila, 1939
Paterno Building, (Fernando Ocampo), Manila, 1929
Philippine Business for Social Progress building, Manila
Philippine Christian University, Manila
Philippine Coast Guard Building, Manila
Pink house on Paris Street, Manila (demolished)
Quezon Bridge, Manila, 1939
Radio Theater, Manila, 1929 (demolished)
Ramon Roces Building, (Pablo Antonio), Manila
Rex Theater, Manila
Rizal Memorial Baseball Stadium, Manila, 1934
Rizal Memorial Coliseum, Manila, 1934
Rizal Memorial Sports Complex, Malate, Manila, 1934
Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, 1934
Saint Cecilia's Hall, St. Scholastica's College, (Andrés Luna de San Pedro), Manila, 1932
San Lazaro Racetrack, (Juan Nakpil), Manila (demolished)
Scala Theater, (Pablo Antonio), Manila
Scottish Rite Temple, Manila, 1930s
Singson Building, Manila
South Syquia Apartments, Manila
St. Paul United Methodist Church, Manila
State Theater, (Juan Nakpil), Manila, 1935 (demolished)
Syquia Building/Michel Apartments, (Francis Mandelbaum), Manila (demolished)-This was the tallest art-deco apartment building in the Philippines.
Times Theater, (Luis Araneta), Manila, 1939
Tivoli Theater, Manila (demolished)
U.S.T. Central Seminary, (Fernando H. Ocampo), Manila, 1933
U.S.T. Clinic, Cooperative, Gym, High School, Manila
U.S.T. Press building, Manila, 1950 (demolished)
U.P. University Theater, Manila (demolished)
University Club, (de la Cantera), Manila (demolished)
University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building, Manila, 1933
Uy Su Bin Building, Manila
Warehouse, Railroad St. corner 22nd St., Manila
Y.I.C. Building, Manila (demolished)
Yutivo Building, (Arthur Julius Nicolaus Gabler-Gumbert), Manila, 1922
YSS Laboratories building, Manila
Metro Manila
Baclaran Church, Parañaque, 1932
Balintawak Beer Brewery (demolished), Valenzuela
Biological Production Service building, Muntinlupa
Bonifacio Monument, Guillermo Tolentino, Caloocan, 1933
Cine Concepcion, (Pablo Antonio), Malabon, 1940 (demolished)
Clipper Hotel, Makati
Gomez Mansions, Pasay
Greendale Supermarket (Savemore), Marikina
Guardhouse south of Petron station, C-5, Barangay Ugong, Pasig, (demolished)
Hospital Español de Santiago, Makati, 1932 (demolished)
Iglesia Ni Cristo chapel (Locale of F. Manalo), San Juan, 1952
Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng Caloocan, Caloocan, 1953
Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng Pasay, Pasay, 1954
Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng Paco, Paco, Manila, 1957
Lambingan Bridge, San Juan
Manila Polo Club, (Pablo Antonio), Makati, 1950
Manila Sanitarium, (Adventist Medical Center Manila), Pasay, 1929
Mapúa Mansion, Pasay, 1930
Morosi Theater, Pasay (demolished)
Municipal Building, Makati
Nielson Field Tower, Makati, 1937
Santa Ana Racetrack, Makati (demolished)
Savoy Bistro, Makati
Syjuco Bel-air Apartments, Makati
University of Makati Stadium, Makati
Wack Wack Golf and Country Club, Mandaluyong, 1930
White Cross Orphanage (Pablo Antonio), San Juan, 1938
Nueva Ecija
Iglesia ni Cristo Lokal ng Cabanatuan, Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, 1957
Mindanao island
Court of First Instance and City Jail, (demolished), Davao City
Dakudao Building, Davao City
Garcia Building, Davao City
PNB building, Davao City
Provincial Capitol, Cagayan de Oro
PTA Stadium, Davao City
Panay island
Angelicum School Iloilo, Jaro, Iloilo City
Banco Nacional de las Filipinas, Iloilo City
Cementerio Catolico de Molo, Molo, Iloilo City
Iloilo Central Market, Iloilo City
Jaro Municipal Hall, (Juan M. Arellano), Jaro, Iloilo City, 1935
Ledesma Mansion, Jaro, Iloilo City
Lizares Mansion, Jaro, Iloilo City, 1937
Lopez Boat House, (Fernando Ocampo) Jaro, Iloilo City, 1936
Lopez Heritage House (Nelly's Gardens Mansion), Jaro, Iloilo City, 1928
Pablo Dulalia Building, Iloilo City, 1932
Philippine Tuberculosis Society Building, Iloilo City
S. Villanueva Building, Iloilo City
Salvador Building, Iloilo City
YMCA, Iloilo City
Quezon City
19 June Bridge, Quezon City
AFP GHQ Building, Quezon City
AFP Medical Center, Quezon City
Balara Filters Plant, Quezon City
Camp Aguinaldo guardhouses, Quezon City
Christ the King Mission Seminary, Quezon City
Manahan Building, Quezon City
Mira-Nila House
Mount Carmel Church, Quezon City
National Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint John, Quezon City
National Children's Hospital, Quezon City (demolished)
National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Quezon City
Quezon City General Hospital, Quezon City
Quezon Institute, (Juan Nakpil,), Quezon City, 1938
Quezon Memorial Circle (Federico Ilustre), Quezon City, This is the tallest art-deco structure in the Philippines.
Saint Joseph's College of Quezon City gateposts and fence, Quezon City
Sacred Heart Parish Kamuning, Quezon City
Santander Building, Quezon City
Santo Domingo Church, (Jose Maria Zaragosa), Quezon City
Siena College of Quezon City, Quezon City
Standard Photo Engraving Co. building, Quezon City
UERM, Quezon City
U.P. Quezon Hall (Juan Nakpil), Gonzales Hall (Nakpil), Palma Hall (Cesar Concio), Melchor Hall (Concio), Carillon Tower (Nakpil), Luna Parade Ground flagpole base, Molave Residence Hall, Quezon City
Veterans Memorial Medical Center guardhouse, Quezon City
Welcome Monument (Luciano V. Aquino), Quezon City, 1948
Quezon Province
Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House (Juan Nakpil), Sariaya, Quezon, 1935
Municipal Hall, Tiaong, Quezon
Natalio Enriquez House (Andres Luna de San Pedro), Sariaya, Quezon
Quezon Provincial Capitol, (Juan M. Arellano), Lucena, Quezon, 1935
Sariaya Municipal Building, (Juan M. Arellano), Sariaya, Quezon, 1931
Singapore
source:
36 and 38 Armenian Street, Singapore
Asia Insurance Building, Singapore, 1958
Bank of China Building (Singapore), 1953
Capitol Theatre, Singapore, 1930
Clifford Pier, Collier Quay, Singapore, 1933
former Ford Factory, Bukit Timah, Singapore, 1942
Kallang Airport, Singapore, 1937
Majestic Theatre (formerly the Tien Yien Moh Toi Theatre), Chinatown, 1938
Murray Terrace, Singapore, 1929
Parkview Square, 2002
Rex Cinemas Mackenzie, 1964
Tanjong Pagar railway station, Tanjong Pagar, 1932
The Cathay, Singapore, 1937
The Great Madras, Little India, Singapore
Tiong Bahru housing estate, Bukit Merah Planning Area, 1920s
South Korea
source:
former Busan Meteorological Observatory, Busan, 1934
, Seoul, 1921
, Gwangju, 1927
former City Hall, Seoul, 1925
(formerly Daegu Medical College), Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 1933
, Seoul, 1923
former Ilseon Shipping Office, Incheon, 1930s
Kyungpook National University Hospital (the former Provincial Daegu Hospital, Daegu, 1928,
, Seoul, 1936
Seoul Metropolitan Council building, Seoul, 1925
, Gungwon-do, Hongcheon-gun Seosok-myeon, 1935
Sri Lanka
Deco on 44 Hotel, Lighthouse Street, Galle, 1930s
Galle Face Court, Galle Road, Colombo, 1930s
Imperial Theatre, Kurunegala
Kandy Railway Station, Kandy
Walker Sons and Company Building, Layden Bastian Road, Colombo
YMCA, Bristol Street, Colombo
Thailand
Laung Sitra Tapakarn's residence, Ratchaburi
New Chalerm Uthai Theater, Uthai Thani, early 1940s
O.K. Rama, Suphanburi
Phra Ram Ratchaniwet (Ban Puen Palace for King Chulalongkorn), Petchaburi, 1916
St. Josef Church, Ban Pong, Ratchaburi
Thahan Bok Theater, Lopburi, 1941
Wik Kru Thawee Theatre, Ratchaburi, 1958
Bangkok
Bangkok Railway Station (Hua Lamphong Station), Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 1916
Democracy Monument, Bangkok, 1939
General Post Office, Bangkok, 1940
National Stadium, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, 1937
Rajadamnern Stadium (Sanam Muay Rajadamnern boxing stadium), Bangkok, 1945
Rama I Road Yotse bridge-Kasat Suek bridge, Bangkok, 1929
The Royal Hotel
Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre, Bangkok, 1933
Thon Buri Railway station, Bangkok Noi District, Bangkok, 1950
Victory Monument, Ratchathewi District, 1942
The 1940s-era buildings along the middle section of Ratchadamnoen (Kingswalk) Avenue
Scala Cinema, Bangkok, 1969
Vietnam
Bach Mai Hospital (formerly René Robin Hospital), Hanoi, 1940
Banque de l'Indochine (now State Bank of Vietnam), Hanoi, 1930s
Clinique Building (former hospital), French Quarter, Hanoi, 1920s
Cửa Bắc Church, Hanoi, 1925, 1932
Da Lat Palace Hotel, Da Lat, 1922
Da Lat Railway Station, Da Lat, 1932, 1938
Domaine de Marie Catholic convent, Da Lat, 1940
Emperor Bao Dai's Summer Palace, Da Lat
Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, Ho Chi Minh, 1934
Hotel de l'Opera Hanoi, Hanoi
IDEO printing house, Hanoi
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hanoi, 1945
State Bank of Vietnam, Hanoi
See also
List of Art Deco architecture
Art Deco topics
Streamline Moderne architecture
References
Art Deco | List of Art Deco architecture in Asia | [
"Engineering"
] | 8,457 | [
"Architecture lists",
"Architecture"
] |
68,717,928 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Art%20Deco%20architecture%20in%20the%20Americas | This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in the Americas:
Argentina
Palacio Minetti, Santa Fe, 1931
Cine Parque Belgrano, Santa Fe
Mercado del Norte, Tucumán
Córdoba
, Córdoba, 1935
, Córdoba, 1936
, Córdoba, 1936
, Córdoba, 1944
Hospital San Roque, Córdoba
Instituto Provincial de Educación Media Nicolás Avellaneda, Córdoba
Buenos Aires, D.F (Capital)
source:
Alas Building, Buenos Aires, 1957
Argentine Library for the Blind, Lezica branch), Buenos Aires, 1940s
Armed Forces Center of Study, Buenos Aires, 1949
Banco El Hogar Argentino, Buenos Aires, 1926
Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires [es], Buenos Aires, 1939
Casa del Teatro, Buenos Aires, 1927
Centro Metropolitano de Diseño [es], Buenos Aires, 1938
Cine Cosmos, Buenos Aires, 1929
Colegio Don Bosco, Buenos Aires, 1930s
Colegio Las Esclavas del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Buenos Aires, 1934
Diario Crítica Building, Buenos Aires, 1927
Dorrego Building [es], Buenos Aires, 1936
Facultad de Medicina [es], Buenos Aires, 1944
Germanic Bank of South America, Buenos Aires, 1928
El Hogar Obrero Cooperative Housing [es], Buenos Aires, 1944
Estadio Tomás Adolfo Ducó, Buenos Aires, 1949
Hospital Británica [es], Buenos Aires, 1942
Hospital Maternidad Infantil Ramón Sardá [es], Buenos Aires, 1935
Hotel Moreno, Buenos Aires, 1929
Kavanagh Building, Buenos Aires, 1936
La Equitatavia del Plata Building [es], Buenos Aires, 1929
La Unión Building [es], Buenos Aires, 1933
Lavalle Street, Buenos Aires, 1923
Mercado de Abasto [es], Buenos Aires, 1934
Ministry of Public Works [es], Buenos Aires, 1936
National City Bank of New York [es], Buenos Aires, 1929
National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts, Buenos Aires, 1946
NH City & Tower Hotel [es], Buenos Aires, 1931
San Benito Abbey, Buenos Aires, 1920
Shell Mex Building [es], Buenos Aires, 1936
Teatro Broadway, Buenos Aires, 1930
Teatro Empire [es], Buenos Aires, 1934
Teatro Gran Rex, Buenos Aires, 1937
Teatro Gran Rivadavia, Buenos Aires, 1949
Teatro Metropolitan [es], Buenos Aires, 1936
Teatro Ópera, Buenos Aires, 1936
Volta Building [es], Buenos Aires, 1935
Buenos Aires Province
source:
Eustoquio Diaz Vélez Municipal Hospital, Rauch, Buenos Aires Province, 1936
, Buenos Aires Province
Cemetery, Balcarce, Buenos Aires Province, 1936
Cemetery, Laprida, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Cemetery, Saldungaray, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Domingo Faustuni Sarmiento Municipal Park (gateway), Azul, 1937
, Alberti, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Dr. Manuel B. Cabrera Municipal Hospital, Coronel Pringles, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Cemetery, Salliqueló, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Cemetery, Pilar, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Club Atlético, Pellegrini, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
, Azul, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Escuela Normal Rural, Balcarce, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Escuela Florentino Ameghino, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Building, Chascomús, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building, Guaminí, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building, Laprida, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building, Pellegrini, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building, Rauch, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building, Tornquist, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Building of Adolfo Alsina, Carhué, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Building of Alberti, Alberti, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Building Leandro N. Alem, Vedia, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Building, Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Building, Coronel Pringles, Buenos Aires Province, 1940
Municipal Delegation, Cuartel VII, Buenos Aires Province, 1936
Municipal Delegation, Alberdi, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, Alem, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, Bonifacio, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, Casabas, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
, Coronel Mom, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, El Dorado, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, Garré, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, San Agustín, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, San Jorge, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation, Tres Picos, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Municipal Delegation de Escobar, Belén de Escobar, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Delegation, Miranda, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Delegation, Saldungaray, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Delegation, Tres Lomas, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Municipal Market, Saldungaray, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Plaza General José de San Martín, Pellegrini, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Alem, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Balcarce, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Coronel Pringles, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Guaminí, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Saldungaray, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Tornquist, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Vedia, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Cachari, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Chillar, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Villa Epecuén, Buenos Aires Province, 1937
Slaughterhouse, Adolfo Gonzales, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Slaughterhouse, Azul, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Slaughterhouse, Tres Lomas, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Slaughterhouse, Salliqueló, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Slaughterhouse, Pellegrini, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Slaughterhouse, Pellegrini, Buenos Aires Province, 1938
Plaza Juan Pascual Pringles, Colonel Pringles, Buenos Aires Province, 1939
, Adolfo Gonzales Chaves, Buenos Aires Province, 1939
, Adolfo Gonzales Chaves, Buenos Aires Province, 1939
Colegio Michael Ham, Vicente López, 1951
Emilio Canzani House, Mar del Pata, Buenos Aires Province, 1954
The Bahamas
Bahama Craft Centre, Nassau
Wyndham Nassau Resort, Nassau, Bahamas
Barbados
SoCo Hotel, Bridgetown, Barbados
Pirate's Inn, Christ Church, Barbados
Belize
Princess Cinema, Belize City, 1950s
Wesley Methodist Church, Belize City, 1951
Bolivia
6259 La Plata, Oruro
Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero, Oruro
Banco Nacional de Bolivia, Oruro
Building at 17 Arenales, former house of Virreira family, Sucre
Building at 48 Calvo, Sucre
Carrera de Enfermería, Sucre
Casa Commercial Schütt, Sucre
Cine Gran Rex, Oruro
Escuela Nacional de Maestros "Mariscal Sucre," Sucre
Estación Presidente Aniceto Arce Train Station, Sucre, 1940
Fiscalía General del Estado (formerly Banco Central de Bolivia), Sucre
Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional (Plurinational Constitutional Court), Sucre
Cochabamba
Cine Roxy, Cochabamba
former Cine Victor, Cochabamba
Colegio La Salle, Cochabamba
Edificio Comité Cívico de Cochabamba, Cochabamba
Escuela Militar de Sargentos del Ejército, Cochabamba
Estadio Félix Capriles, Cochabamba, 1938
Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas y Museo Arqueológico (former Central Bank of Bolivia), Cochabamba, 1951
Iglesia de San Pedro, Cochabamba, 1961
La Paz
Avenida Argentina 1986, 1992, and 1994 La Paz
Avenida Camacho 1209, 1389 and 1415, La Paz
Avenida Mariscal Santa Cruz 1308 and 1311, La Paz
Banco Bisa Agencia Camacho, Av. Camacho, La Paz
, La Paz, 1946
La Biblioteca Municipal de La Paz, La Paz, 1938
Caja Nacional de Salud (National Health Fund), La Paz
Calle C. R. Villalobos 1497, La Paz
Cine Teatro Monje Campero, La Paz
Club de la Paz, Av. Camacho, La Paz, 1942
Edificio Krsul, Fondo Nacional de Inversión Productiva y Social offices, Av. Camacho, La Paz
Edificio Luz de Alba, La Paz
Eros Karaoke Club, La Paz
Hotel Sagarnaga, La Paz
Laboratorios Vita, La Paz
Ministerio de Defensa, La Paz
Ministerio de Desarrollo Productivo y Economía Plural, Av. Camacho, La Paz
Ministerio de Desarollo Rural Y Tierras, Av. Camacho, La Paz
Ministerio de Gobierno, Dirección General de Migración, Av. Camacho, La Paz
Ministerio de Salud, La Paz
Monoblock Building, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, 1947
Brazil
Cinema Olympia, Belém, 1912
Lacerda Elevator, Salvador, Bahia, 1930
, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 1930
Cine Theatro Brasil, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 1932
Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 1935
Instituto do Cacau, Salvador, Bahia, 1936
, Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, 1936
Igreja de São Geraldo, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 1938
Biblioteca Municipal Félix Araújo, Campina Grande, Paraíba, 1942
, Belo Horizonte, 1943
Casa do Baile, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, 1943
Santa Casa De Misericórdia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 1946
Edificio Sulacap, Salvador, Bahia, 1946
Goiânia, Goiás
Grande Hotel de Goiânia, Goiânia, 1935
Cine Teatro Estrela, Goiânia, 1936
Esmeraldas Palace, Attilio Corrêa Lima, Goiânia, 1937
Coreto da Praça Cívica, Goiânia, 1942
, Jorge Félix de Souza, Goiânia, 1942
, Goiânia, 1946
, Geraldo Duarte Passos, Goiânia, 1952
Rio de Janeiro
source:
, Rio de Janeiro, 1927
, Rio de Janeiro, 1927
Estádio São Januário, Rio de Janeiro, 1927
Edificio Itaoca, Copababana, Rio de Janeiro, 1928
, Rio de Janeiro, 1929
Edifício Ypiranga, Rio de Janeiro, 1930
Christ the Redeemer statue, Paul Landowski, 1931
Edificio Guahy, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, 1932
Edificio Itahy, Rio de Janeiro, 1932
, Rio de Janeiro, 1933
Edificio Mesbia, Rio de Janeiro, 1934
Edifício Embaixador, Rio de Janeiro, 1935
Edificio Alagoas, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro, 1935
Edifício Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, 1937
, Ramos Rio de Janeiro, 1938
, Rio de Janeiro, 1938
Building, Rio de Janeiro, 1939
Central do Brasil station, Rio de Janeiro, 1943
, Cachambi, Rio de Janeiro, 1950
Cine Irajá, Irajá, Rio de Janeiro, 1941
, Vaz Lobo, Rio de Janeiro, 1941
Edificio Amazonas, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
Edificio Ceará, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
Edifícios Comodoro, Solano e Ouro Preto, Rio de Janeiro
Edificio Fabiao, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
, Rio de Janeiro, 1929
Edifício Mayapán, Rio de Janeiro, 1940
Edificio Ophir, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
Edificio Petronio, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
Edificio Sylvia, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro
railway station, Realengo, Rio de Janeiro
(St. Teresa Church), Rio de Janeiro
Monumento Rodoviário da Rodovia Presidente Dutra, Rio de Janeiro, 1938
, Rio de Janeiro, 1931
Palacete São João do Rei, Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, 1933
, Christiano Stockler das Neves, Rio de Janeiro, 1942
Palacio da Fazenda, Rio de Janeiro, 1928
, Aparecida, Rio de Janeiro, 1946
Teatro Carlos Gomes, Rio de Janeiro, 1931
Teatro Dulcina & Cine Orly, Rio de Janeiro, 1935
, Rio de Janeiro, 1934
(Regional Labor Courts), Rio de Janeiro, 1936
São Paulo
Altino Arantes Building, São Paulo, 1947
, São Paulo, 1934
, São Paulo, 1938
, São Paulo, 1944
Edifício do Banco do Brasil, São Paulo, 1954
Edifício Elizabeth, São Paulo, 1938
Edifício João Brícola, São Paulo
, São Paulo, 1930
Edifício Santa Victoria, São Paulo, 1930s
Espacio Unibanco de Cinema, São Paulo, 1947
Estádio Municipal Paulo Machado de Carvalho (Pacaembu Stadium), São Paulo, 1940
Biological Institute, Mario Whately, São Paulo, 1928
Mário de Andrade Library, São Paulo, 1942
Monumento às Bandeiras, Victor Brecheret, São Paulo, 1954
Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, 1940
Teatro Santana, São Paulo, 1960
s, São Paulo, 1940
Viaduto do Chá (Tea viaduct), São Paulo, 1938
Canada
Confederation Building, St. John's, Newfoundland, 1960
former Discovery Centre Building (originally Zellers department store), Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1939
Dominion Public Building, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1936
Federal Building, Edmonton, Alberta, 1955
Globe Theatre, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Hotel Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 1926
Maritime Life Building, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1954
Monarch Theatre, Medicine Hat, Alberta, 1920s
National Research Foundation Building, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1949
Plaza Theatre, Calgary, Alberta, 1935
Roblin Theatre, Roblin, Manitoba, 1939
Roxy Theatre, Airdie, Alberta
Scotia Bank (formerly Bank of Nova Scotia) Headquarters, Halifax, 1931
SilverCity St. Vital, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Sovereign Building, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Vogue Cinema, Sackville, New Brunswick, 1946
British Columbia
Bessborough Armory, Vancouver, 1932
Burrard Street Bridge, Vancouver, 1932
Capitol Theatre, Nelson, 1927
Capitol Theatre, Port Hope, 1930
Commodore Ballroom, Vancouver, 1929
Dunbar Theatre, Vancouver, 1941
Gotham Steakhouse, Vancouver, 1933
Marine Building, (McCarter & Nairne), Vancouver, 1930
Metro Theatre, Vancouver, 1941
Prince Rupert City Hall, Prince Rupert, 1938
Rio Theatre, Vancouver, 1938
Royal Bank Tower, Vancouver, 1929
Roxy Theatre, Revelstoke, 1905, 1937
Sidney Roofing and Paper Company Ltd building, Granville Island, 1936
St. James Anglican Church, Vancouver, 1937
Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage, Vancouver, 1930
Tidemark Theatre (formerly Van-Isle Theatre), Campbell River, 1947
Vancouver City Hall, Townley & Matheson, Vancouver, 1936
Vancouver Island Regional Library, Campbell River, 1947
Vogue Theatre, Vancouver, 1941
Ontario
source:
545 Lake Shore Boulevard West, Toronto, 1927
Ambassador Bridge, Windsor to Detroit, 1927
Arcadian Court, The Bay Department Store 8th Floor, Toronto, 1929
Automotive Building, Toronto, 1929
Bank of Montreal, Ottawa, 1930
Bank of Nova Scotia, Toronto, 1951
Balfour Building, Toronto, 1930s
Bloor Collegiate Institute, Toronto, 1920
Canada Building, Windsor, 1928
Canada Permanent Trust Building, Toronto, 1930
Central Post Office, Ottawa, 1939
College Park Department Store Building, Toronto, 1930
East and West Memorial Buildings, Ottawa, 1945
École Routhier, Ottawa, 1932
Eglinton Theatre, Toronto, 1936
Exhibition Place (Automotive Building, Bandshell, Hollywood Bowl, Horse Palace), Toronto, 1929–1936
Gayety Theatre, Collingwood, 1928
Hambly House, Hamilton, 1939
Hamilton GO Centre train and bus station, Hamilton, 1933
Hardy Arcade, Ottawa, 1937
Hart House Theatre, Toronto, 1919
Hydro Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Toronto, 1935
Hydro Electric Power Commission Building, Ottawa, 1934
Hydro Electric Substation No 4., Ottawa
Imperial Oil Centre for the Performing Arts, Sarnia, 1936
Kingsway Theatre, Toronto, 1939
Lawren Harris House, Toronto, 1930
Maple Leaf Gardens, Ross and Macdonald, Toronto, 1931
Metro Theatre, Toronto, 1938
Michael Garron Hospital, Toronto, 1929
Odeon Theatre, Sarnia, 1941
Old Toronto Star Building, Toronto, 1929
Old Walkerville Theatre, Windsor, 1918, 1930
Paul Martin Sr. Building, Windsor, 1933
Pigott Building, Hamilton, 1929
Port Theatre, Cornwall, 1941
Queen's Quay Terminal, Toronto, 1926
R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Toronto, 1941
Radio City, Toronto, 1936
Regent Gala Theatre, Toronto, 1927
Roxy Theatres, Uxbridge
Royal Edward Arms, Fort William, Thunder Bay, 1928
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, 1914, 1932
Seneca Queen Theatre, Niagara Falls, 1945
Sir John A. Macdonald Building, Ottawa, 1930
Spadina House (Spadina Museum: Historic House & Gardens), Toronto, 1912
St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, 1920
Sterling Tower, Toronto, 1928
Sunnyside Bus Terminal, Toronto, 1936
Supreme Court of Canada, (Ernest Cormier), Ottawa, 1946
Tip Top Tailors Building (Tip Top Lofts), Toronto, 1929
Tivoli Theatre, Creston, 1938
Tivoli Theatre, Hamilton, 1924
Toronto Coach Terminal, Toronto, 1931
Toronto Postal Station K, Murray Brown for Canada Post, Toronto, Ontario 1936
Toronto Stock Exchange (now part of the Toronto-Dominion Centre), Toronto, 1936
Town Tavern, Toronto, 1949
Vernon Town Theatre, Vernon
Victoria Building, Ottawa, 1928
Quebec
Aldred Building, Montreal, 1931
Architects' Building, Montreal, 1931
Atwater Market, Saint-Henri, Montreal, 1933
Cinéma Le Château, Montreal, 1931
Cinéma de Paris, Quebec City, 1948
La Cité de l'Énergie theme park, Shawingan, 1911, 1928
Canadian Triumphal Arch, Trois-Rivières Cathedral, Trois-Rivières,
Clarendon Hotel, Old Quebec, Quebec City, 1927
Complexe Les Ailes, Montreal, 1931
Cormier House, Golden Square Mile, Montreal, 1931
Eaton's Ninth Floor Restaurant is a copy of the huge Ile de France first class dining room (Jacques Carlu), Montreal, 1931
Écomusée du fier monde museum, Montreal, 1920s
Édifice Price (Price Building), Quebec City, 1931
Empire Theatre, Quebec City
Empress Theatre, Montreal, 1927
Guaranteed Pure Milk bottle, Montreal, 1930
Hanson Building, Montreal, 1928
Hôpital de Verdun, Montreal, 1931
Laurentian Hotel, Quebec, 1948
Montreal Botanical Garden, Montreal, 1931
Montreal Central Station, Montreal, 1943
Montreal Star Building, Montreal, 1930
Outremont Theatre, Outremont, Montreal, 1928
Price Building (aka Édifice Price), Quebec City, Quebec 1931
Saint-Esprit-de-Rosemont Church, Rosement-La Petite-Patrie, Montreal, 1933
Saint-Jean-Berchmans Church, Rosement-La Petite-Patrie, Montreal, 1939
Tramways Building, Montreal, 1928
Université de Montréal central building (Ernest Cormier), Montreal 1940
Verdun Natatorium, Verdun, 1930
York Theatre, Montreal, 1938
Saskatchewan
Adilman Building, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 1921
Broadway Theatre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 1946
Casino Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, 1912, 1931
Dominion Government Building, Regina, Saskatchewan
Modern Press Building, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 1927
Vogue Cinema, Sackville, New Brunswick, 1946
Yorkton Armoury, Yorkton, Saskatchewan, 1939
Chile
, Ñuñoa, Santiago, 1927
Biblioteca de Santiago (Santiago Library), Santiago, 1930s
(Keller Street), Providencia, Santiago Region, 1925
, Concepción, 1928
Cine Hoyts (originally Cine Metro), Valparaíso, 1948
Club Náutico Cavalca, Iquique
Conjunto Freire, Concepción, 1935
Conjunto Prat, Concepción, 1930
Conjunto Virginia Opazo (group of houses), Barrio República, Santiago, 1944
, Valparaíso, 1942
Cuartel Central de Bombas (Central Fire Station), Talca
, Valparaíso, 1946
Edificio Sanitario FF.CC., Concepción, 1929
, Valparaíso, 1928
, Santiago, 1929
, Santiago, 1923
, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1938
Instituto de Anatomía Patológica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 1929
Mercado Centenario, Iquique, 1930
El Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia, Valparaíso, 1939
, Santiago, 1929
, Independencia, Santiago Region, 1930
Residential Metro, Concepción
, Valparaíso, 1931
(formerly the Baquedano Theatre), Santiago, 1931
Colombia
Barranquilla
Barranquilla Calle Real
, 1921
Casa Manuel Carrerá, Barranquilla, 1940
Centro Comercial Avianca (formerly the Scadta Building), 1935
, 1939
Cristobal Colón Theatre
Edificio Eckardt, 1939
Edificio Garcia apartments, 1930s
Edificio Hane, 1942
Hotel Roxy
Romelio Martínez Stadium, 1934
Shaare Sedek Synagogue, 1947
Edificio Emiliani
, 1947
Bogotá
Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, 1933
, 1933
, 1933
Alberto Sanz Building, 1936
Clínica Dr. Restrepo Building, 1936
, 1936
, 1938
, 1938
Teatro Mogador, 1938
Teatro de la Media Torta, 1938
Teatro Roxy (Lux), 1940s
Sotomayor Building, 1940s
Hotel Casa Deco La Concordia, 1940s
House - Calle 12, 1940s
House - Calle 61, 1940s
House - Calle ?, 1940s
Colegio San Bartolomé La Merced, 1941
Córdoba Building, 1945
San Carlos Hospital, 1947
Escuela Taller de Bogotá
Hostal Casa Quevedo
Hotel Zaragona
Teatro Egipto, 1950s
Cali
Balcón del Campestre
Café Boulevard
Edificio Jorge Garcés Borrero
Edificio Ulpiano Lloreda
Hotel Astoria Real
Hotel Azor
Hotel Imperio
Cartagena
Edificio Ganem, 1948
Hotel Caribe
Manizales
Palacio de Bellas Artes (Manizales), 1951
Medellín
Hotel Nutibara, 1945
Museo de Antioquia (formerly office of the Mayor), 1937
Teatro Lido, 1947
Mocoa
Gymnasium, Mocoa
Santa Marta
Gobernación del Magdalena (formerly the Hotel Tayrona), 1948
Teatro Santa Marta, 1942
Tunja
Cine Teatro Boyacá
Cine Teatro Quiminza
Edificio Cooservicios
, 1939
Teatro Cultural
Costa Rica
Banco Nacional de Costa Rica, San José, 1948
former Cine Líbano, San José, 1924
Correo Central (Edificio Herdocia y Edificio Fischel), San José
Edificio Herdocia, San José, 1945
Gimnasio del Colegio San Luis Gonzaga (High school gymnasium), San José
Gran Hotel (Costa Rica), San José, 1930
San José, 1943
Hospital San Juan de Dios, San José
Hotel Kekoldi, San José
, San José
Municipal Theater, Alajuela
El Progreso Panadería, San José
former Teatro Palace (now Food Mall), San José, 1930s
Cuba
Agricultural Market - Mercado Agropecuario "La Plaza," Santiago de Cuba
Camagüey Hotel (formerly Ignacio Agramonte Provincial Museum), La Vigia, Camagüey, 1948
Carilda Oliver House, Matanzas
Casa Garay (Guayabita chocolate factory), Pinar del Rio, 1931
Centro Cultural Alkázar, La Caridad, Camagüey
Centro Escolar, Holguín
Cine Carmen, Ciego de Avila, Camagüey, 1945
Cine Frexes, Holguín
Cine-Teatro Luisa, Cienfuegos, 1911, 1931
Colegio de Champagnat, La Vigia, Camagüey, 1941
Convent of the Servants of Mary chapel, Cienfuegos, 1940
Enseñanza Politecnica Holguín (and garage and cafeteria), Holguín
Escuela Profesional de Comercio, Santiago de Cuba
History Museum (formerly Moncada Barracks), Santiago de Cuba
Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Ambrosio Grillo Portuondo, Santiago de Cuba
Independent Order of Oddfellows (Independiente Orden de Oddfellows), Cienfuegos, 1924
Methodist Church, Baracoa
National Medical College, Holguín
Santa Clara Libre Hotel, Santa Clara
Teatro Alkázar, Sagua la Grande, Las Villas Province, 1936
Teatro Cardenas, Cardenas, Matanzas
Templo Bautista Nazaret (Baptist church), Cienfuegos, 1936
Tomb of José Martí, Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, Santiago de Cuba
Wenceslao Infante Theater, Holguín, 1948
Havana
Angelina Espina house, Havana
Bacardi Building (Havana), Havana, 1930
Casa de Julia Tarafa, Havana
Casa de las Americas, Havana
Casa de la Amistad (formerly the Catalina de Laza mansion), Vedado, Havana
Casa Particular, Habana Vieja, Havana
Casa Quinlana apartments, Vedado, Havana
Catalina de Laza mausoleum in the Cristobal Colón Cemetery, Havana
Cine La Edad de Oro (formerly Cine Santa Catalina), Mendoza, Havana, 1946
Cine Metropolitan, Ampliación de Almendares, Havana, 1949
Cine Moderno, Jesus del Monte, Havana, 1929
former Cine Reina, Havana
Cine-Teatro América (in the Rodriquez Vazquez building) Habana Vieja, Havana, 1941
Cine-Teatro Fausto, Habana Vieja, Havana, 1938
Cine-Teatro Sierra Maestra, Rancho Boyeros, Havana, 1932
Cinema Arenal, Playa, Havana, 1945
Club de Cantineros (Cuban Bartender's Club), Havana
College of Architects (Colegio Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba), Vedado, Havana, 1926
Cuervo-Rubio Apartments, Vedado, Havana
Edificio Mina, Havana
Edificio Traiángulo apartments, Vedado, Havana
El País newspaper building, Havana
Emilio Vasconcelos residence, Vedado, Havana
Francisco Argüelles House, Miramar, Havana, 1927
Gonzalo Arostegui Residence, Kohly, Havana
Hilda Sarra House, Marianao, Havana, 1936
Hospital Materno Infantil Eusebio Hernández (Maternidad Obrera), Havana, 1939
Hotel Nacional de Cuba, Havana
Hotel Palacio Cueto, Havana
José Martí Memorial, Havana, 1958
La Moderna Poesia bookstore, Old Havana, Havana, 1939
López Serrano Building, Vedado, Havana, 1932
Manuel Lopez Chavez residence, Kohly, Havana
Maternidad Obrera de Marianao, Havana, 1941
Mercedes L. Navarro House, Vedado, Havana
Miguel de Soto Methodist Church, Havana
Modelo Brewery, Havana, 1948
Ricardo Hernández Beguerie House, Miramar, Havana
Sloppy Joe's Bar, Havana, Havana
Solimar Building, Havana, 1944
Solomon Kalmanowitz House, Miramar, Havana
Tabacalera Insurance Company building, Havana
Curaçao
, Willemstad, 1932
Saint Tropez Ocean Club, Willemstad
Dominican Republic
Banco de Reservas de la República Dominicana, Santo Domingo, 1941
Catedral de San Felipe Apóstol (Cathedral of St. Philip the Apostle), Puerto Plata, 1956
Columbus Lighthouse, Santo Domingo Este, designed 1931, built 1986
El Conde, Santo Domingo
Luna's Bed and Breakfast (Formerly the Foreigners Club) Colonial Zone, Santo Domingo, 1935
Washington Institute, Parque Independencia, Santo Domingo
El Salvador
Centro de Gangas, Chalchuapa, 1930s
De Sola Building, San Salvador, 1930s
Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González, San Salvador, 1932
Consultorio Médico San Vicente de Paul, San Salvador, 1940s
Sociedad de Empleados de Comercio, San Salvador, 1940s
Bar La Praviana, San Salvador, 1940s
Banco de Londres & Montreal, San Salvador, 1940s
Hotel Centro Histórico, San Salvador, 1940s
F.A. Dalton & Co Building, San Salvador, 1940s
Vidri Building, San Salvador, 1940s
Lourdes Building, San Salvador, 1940s
Pan Lido Building, San Salvador, 1940s
General Electric Building, San Salvador, 1940s
José Gadala María Building, San Salvador, 1940s
La Constancia Building, San Salvador, 1940s
La Mariposa Building, San Salvador, 1940s
La Cafetalera Building, San Salvador, 1940s
Goldtree Liebes Building, San Salvador, 1940
Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo, San Salvador, 1942
Casino Building, San Salvador, 1944
Regalado Building, San Salvador, 1948
Veiga Building, San Salvador, 1948
Dueñas Building, San Salvador, 1948–1986
Julia L. de Duke Building, San Salvador, 1949
Comercial Building, San Salvador, 1950s
San Francisco Building, San Salvador, 1950–1986
, San Salvador, 1950
Central Building, San Salvador, 1954
Auto Palace, San Salvador, 1955
Hospital de Maternidad, San Salvador, 1954–2019
Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda, San Salvador, 1956
Cine Apolo, San Salvador, 1966
Ecuador
Banco Nacional de Fomento, Latacunga
Clínica del Seguro Social, Latacunga
Colegio La Salle, Latacunga
Colegio San Gabriel, Quito
, Guayaquil
Edificio La Previsora Centro, Quito, 1935
Estadio El Ejido, Quito, 1932
Estadio Municipal, Otavalo
Fiscalía Provincial del Azuay (Prosecutor's Office), Cuenca
Hostal Residencia Sucre, Quito
Hotel Rosím, Latacunga
Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, Cuenca
Latacunga Train Station, Latacunga, 1941
Mercado 10 de Noviembre, Guaranda
Provincial Government Building, Loja
Teatro Bolívar, Quito, 1933
Train Station, Latacunga, 1941
Guatemala
192-212 15 avenida A, 2-28 zona1, Quezaltenango-Xela
Club Tennis Quetzaltenango-Xela, Quetzaltenango-Xela
Edificio Gutiérrez, Quetzaltenango-Xela
El Monumento a Justo Rufino Barrios, Quetzaltenango-Xela
Guatemala City
, Guatemala, 1957
former Cine Fox, Guatemala City
Cine Lux (now ), Guatemala City, 1936
Cine Tikal, Guatemala City
, Guatemala City, 1955
Crédito Hipotecario Nacional, Guatemala City
Edificio Colon, Guatemala City
Edificio Engel, Guatemala City, 1950
Edificio Fogel, Guatemala City, 1937
Edificio La Perla, Guatemala City, 1927
Edificio Orriols, Guatemala City
Edificio Venus, Guatemala City
Hotel Fuentes, Guatemala City
Imprenta Hispania, Centro Histórico, Guatemala City, 1927
Mercado La Palmita, Guatemala City
Museo de Historia Natural, Guatemala City, 1950
, Guatemala City, 1931, 1951
Honduras
Alcaldía Municipal (city hall), León, 1942
Cine Colombia, San Pedro Sula, 1935
Cine El Hispano (formerly Cine Apolo), Comayagüela, 1934, 1944
Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica, Tegucigalpa
Hotel Art Deco Beach, La Ceiba
Palacio Municipal, San Pedro Sula, 1940
Plaza de la Cultura (formerly the Instituto José Trinidad Reyes), San Pedro Sula, 1940s
Mexico
600 Calle Hermenegildo Galeana, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
, Saltillo, Coahuila, 1933
Av. José María Morelos 600, Centro, Oaxaca, 1924
Caja Popular Mexicana, Murguía Street, Centro, Oaxaca
Centro Escolar Revolución, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, 1939
former Cine Reforma, Puebla, 1939
Cine Roble, Tijuana
Cine Zaragoza, Tijuana, 1944
Coliseo Cinema, Puebla, 1940
Escuela Primaria General Ángel Flores (elementary school), Culiacán, Sinaloa, 1948
Estadio Revolución (Baseball stadium), Torreón, Coahuila, 1932
Expendio Tradición restaurant, Oaxaca
Mercado Juárez, Juárez, Chihuahua
, Janitzio Island, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, 1933
Monumental Clock of Acaxochitlán (Clock Tower), Acaxochitlán, Hidalgo, 1932
Guadalajara
Source:
502 Mezquitán, Centro, Guadalajara, 1940s
Alemania 1285, Moderna, Guadalajara, 1920s
Casa Fayette hotel, Guadalajara, 1940s
Centro Escolar Basilio Vadillo, Guadalajara
former Cine Obregón, Oblatos, Guadalajara, 1948
Cinepolis (formerly Teatro Alameda), Guadalajara, 1942
former Cine Real (now commercial/retail), Jardines de San Francisco, Guadalajara, 1960
Cine Roxy, Guadalajara, 1937
Colectivo restaurant, Guadalajara, 1940
Coronel Calderón 526 – Casa Cordero, Retiro, Guadalajara, 1930s
Emerson 74, Colonia Americana, Guadalajara, 1935
Frías 345, 349, Santa Teresita, Guadalajara, 1940s
Hotel Alameda, Guadalajara
José Guadalupe Zuno 2103, 2117, 2141, Colonia Lafayette, Guadalajara
LArVa (Laboratorio de Arte Variedades, formerly Cine Variedades), Guadalajara, 1940
Manzano 392, Mexicaltzingo, Guadalajara
Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon church, Guadalajara
Pedro Moreno 102 – Edificio Carballo, Colonia Americana, Guadalajara
Pedro Moreno 1740, Colonia Americana, Guadalajara, 1938
Penitenciaria 22, Colonia Americana, Guadalajara
Plaza Alameda (formerly Teatro Alameda), Guadalajara, 1942
San Felipe 316, Centro, Guadalajara
Simón Bolívar 326, Obrera, Guadalajara, 1938
Mérida
Casa Kaan, Centro, Mérida, Yucatán
Casa Nacira, Mérida, Yucatán
Edificio Las Monjas, Mérida, Yucatán
Edificio la Nacional, Mérida, Yucatán
Estacionamiento Alcázar (parking garage, formerly Cine Alcázar), Mérida, Yucatán
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán
Lux Perpetua Art Centre, Itzimná, Mérida, Yucatán
Mega Elektra Cantarell Mérida commercial building, Mérida, Yucatán
Teatro Armando Manzanero (formerly Cine Mérida), Mérida, Yucatán
Mexico City
Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market, Mexico City, 1934
Ámsterdam Avenue, Condesa, Mexico City, 1920s
Anahuac Building, Colonia Roma, Mexico City, 1932
Apartamentos Tissot, Condesa, Mexico City
Avenida 16 de Septiembre no.39 commercial building, Mexico City
Basurto Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1945
Centro Cultural Bella Época (Cine Lido), Condesa, Mexico City, 1942
, Colonia San Rafael, Mexico City, 1949
Centrocel Teresa (formerly Cine Teresa), Mexico City, 1942
Colonia Condesa, a neighborhood in Mexico City, including most buildings and Parque México (Francisco Serrano, 1939–1942)
, Mexico City, 1934
Cosmos Building, Centro Historico, Mexico City
Edificio Casas Jardines, Condesa, Mexico City, 1930
Edificio Guardiola, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, 1947
Edificio El Moro, Loteria Nacional (National Lottery Building), Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
Edificio La Nacional, Sears headquarters. Mexico City, 1937
Edificio Rosa, Condesa, Mexico City, 1935
Edificio San Antonio, Condesa, Mexico City
, Tacubaya, Mexico City, 1930
, Jai Alai House, Concerts & Casino, Mexico City, 1929
Hippodrome Hotel (formerly ),Condesa, Mexico City, 1931
Lux Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1931
, Condesa, Mexico City, 1932
Mexico City Mexico Temple, Mexico City, 1983
, Mexico City, 1940
, Mexico City, 1964
Mother's Monument (Monument to Motherhood), Mexico City, 1949
Monumento a la Revolución, Mexico City, 1938
Museo de Arte Popular (formerly a fire station), Mexico City, 1927
Niza Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1934
Orfeon Theater, Colonia Roma, Mexico City, 1938
Palacio de Bellas Artes (the opera house), Mexico City, 1904, 1934
Palacio Chino, Mexico City, 1940
Palacio de Correos de México, Mexico City, 1907, 1950s
El Parque Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1935
Parque México (Parque San Martín), Mexico City, 1927
, Polanco, Mexico City, 1938
, Condesa, Mexico City, 1930
Plaza Popocatépetl, Mexico City, 1927
Rio de Janeiro, Colonia Roma, Mexico City, 1930
Roxy Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1934
Saint Augustine House, Mexico City, 1924
San Martín Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1931
, Mexico City, 1943
Telmex building (Teléfonos de México), Centro, Mexico City
Victoria Building, Condesa, Mexico City
Viena Building, Condesa, Mexico City
Monterrey
Edificio de Correos, Monterey, Nueovo León, 1930
Escuela Primaria "Presidente Calles", Monterey, Nueovo León,1942
Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Monterey, Nueovo León,1943
former Palacio Federal, Palacio de Correos, Monterey, Nueovo León, 1928
Nicaragua
Alcaldía Municipal (City Hall), León, 1935–42
Montebrisa Boutique Hotel, Matagalpa
La Colonia Supermarket (Teatro Perla), Matagalpa
Panama
Banco Nacional de Panamá, Panama City
Building 104 - Barracks, Panama City, 1933
, Panama City
Casco Viejo Neighborhood, Panama City
former Duque family house/, Panama City
Fire Station (Cuartel de Bomberos de Colón), Colón
Hospital Amador Guerrero, Colón
, Panama City, 1929
Teatro Balboa, Panama City, 1946–1950
Teatro Tropical, Panama City, 1972
Paraguay
former Bank of Paraguay, Asunción, 1944
Casa Almeida Huerta, Asunción
Casa Cubas, Asunción
Casa Martino, Asunción
Casa Pessolani, Asunción
Casa Sacarello, Asunción
Casa Scavone, Asunción
Edificio Marcopolo, Asunción
Peru
source:
500 Jirón Colón at Paseo Pizarro, Trujillo
Jerusalén 516, Arequipa
Mercaderes 120, Arequipa
Compañía de Bomberos Arequipa 19, Arequipa
Colegio San Francisco, Arequipa
Santa Catalina 217, Arequipa
Portal de Flores 131, Arequipa
El Ekeko, Arequipa
Carlos Llosa 201B, Arequipa
Carlos Llosa 201, Arequipa
Angamos 211, Arequipa
Jerusalén 615, Arequipa
Lima
Aldabas Building, 1931
Centro Commercial Guizado.Hnos (former toy department of Oeschle department store)
Cine Alfonso Ugarte (formerly Cine Ritz), late 1930s
Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos (Peruvian Telephone Company Building), Giron Antonio Miroquesada, 1929
Fire Station # 3
Gildermeister Building, 1930
Jesus Nazareno Building (now McDonald's)
Radio Nacional de Perú
Restaurant De Buen Sabor
Santa Rosa Building, 1931
Teatro Británico, Miraflores
Notaria Benavides, Avenida José Pardo, Miraflores
Teatro Marsano
Parroquia San Vicente de Paul, Angamos Avenue, Surquillo
Mercado de Surquillo, Paseo de la República (1940)
Grau 988, Barranco
Inka Farma Grau
Colina 102, Bellavista District
Bodega Nakatomo
Libertadores 355, San Isidro
Libertadores 359–365, San Isidro
Libertadores 455, San Isidro
Libertadores 674, San Isidro
Vanderghen 384, San Isidro
Manuel Fuentes 307, San Isidro
1100 La Paz, Miraflores
1116 La Paz, Miraflores
200 28 de Julio
Quinta Bolognesi 680–690
Bolognesi 430, Miraflores
La Preferida
SBS Libreria Internacional
Arequipa 4100
Los Angeles 123–149, Miraflores
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega 1123
Camana 286
Callao 161
Puno 199, Lima
Arenales 415, Lima
Republica de Chile 311, Lima
Paraguay 478, Lima
Arequipa 3966, Miraflores
Arequipa 4446, Miraflores
Atahualpa 650, Miraflores
Quinta Gral Borgoño 310, Miraflores
Carlos Acosta 160, San Isidro
Manuel Fuentes 307, San Isidro
Bolognesi 277, Miraflores
Federico Villareal 395, San Isidro
Tarapca 130, Miraflores
Arica 154, Miraflores
Conquistadores 489, Miraflores
Conquistadores 349, Miraflores
Conquistadores 125, Miraflores
Bolivia 666
Arica 250, Miraflores
Fanning 479, Miraflores
Fanning 529, Miraflores
Fanning 625, Miraflores
2398 Petit Thouars
1990 Petit Thouars
1096 Carabaya
Edificio Aurich, Pasaje Olaya, Lima
Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
Tambo de Belen, Lima
Hospital Militar
Aeroestacion Limatambo, 1947
Hospital Obrero de Lima, 1941
Edificio Buque, Barrios Altos, Lima
Piura 575, Miraflores
Chiclayo 229, Miraflores
Coronel Inclán 494, Miraflores
Coronel Inclán 484, Miraflores
Dos de Mayo 689–699, Miraflores
Arica 110–116, Miraflores
Groomers Miraflores, Miraflores
Jorge Chavez 294, Miraflores
Jorge Chavez 284, Miraflores
Jose Galvez 698, Miraflores
Jose Galvez 671, Miraflores
Jose Galvez 685, Miraflores
Av. Brasil 1535
Piura 436, Miraflores
Av. Arequipa 2932
Cine Opera, Jesús María
Parque de la Reserva
Monumento Fermín Tangüis, Parque de la Reserva
Grau 405, Miraflores
Porta 585, Miraflores
Cordontec, Arequipa Avenue, Lima
Teatro Roma, Lima
Iglesia Cristiana Fuente de Gracia, Rímac
Carlos Tenaud 147–169, Miraflores
Colon 380, Miraflores
Colon 391, Miraflores
Dos de Mayo 864, Miraflores
Fanning 205, Miraflores
Fanning 219, Miraflores
Fanning 410, Miraflores
Fanning 408, Miraflores
Fanning 561, Miraflores
Fanning 426, Miraflores
Fanning 424, Miraflores
Fanning 420, Miraflores
Cantuarias 251, Miraflores
Santa Teresita del Niño Jesus, Santa Beatriz, Lima
Escuela Militar de Chorrillos
La Candelaria, Barranco
Metro Ovalo Balta, Barranco
Balta 105, Barranco
Progreso 10, Barranco
Progreso 18, Barranco
Torres Paz 226, Barranco
San Martin 298, Miraflores
Ministerio de Salud (1939)
Cine City Hall, Lima (1946)
Iglesia Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, Breña (1945)
Edificio Tacna, Lima (1949)
Edificio Ferrand (1947)
Edificio La Fenix (1948)
Edificio Raffo, (1938)
Mercado Central del Callao
Colegio Militar Leoncio Prado
Plaza Grau (1946)
Plaza Jorge Chavez
Reducto 922, Miraflores
Reducto 936, Miraflores
Lampa 1021, Lima
Puerto Rico
source:
Aguayo Aldea Vocational High School, Caguas Pueblo, 1939
Archivo Histórico Municipal (City Historical Archives), Mayagüez
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, San Juan, 1938
Cámara de Comercio de Puerto Rico (formerly a branch of the Federal Land Bank of Baltimore), San Juan, 1926
Ceiba Fire Station, Ceiba, 1954
Jacinto Lopez Martinez Grammar School, Dorado, 1925
Maximiliano Merced Fire Station, Aguas Buenas, 1955
Mayagüez Main Post Office, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 1935
Oficina de Telégrafo y Teléfono, Guaynabo Pueblo, 1948
Plaza del Mercado de Manatí, Manatí Pueblo, 1925
Río Piedras State Penitentiary, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, 1933
Teatro Calimano, Guayama
Teatro Yagüez, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, 1921
Yabucoa Fire Station, Yabucoa, 1943
Ponce
Beatriz Apartments, Ponce Pueblo, Ponce, 1943
Cementerio Católico San Vicente de Paul, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Club Náutico de Ponce (Ponce Yacht and Fishing Club), Ponce, 1941
Concha Acústica de Ponce (Acoustic Shell), Cuarto, Ponce, 1956
Mercado de las Carnes, Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1926
Museo Francisco "Pancho" Coimbre, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Ponce Creole, Ponce, 1920s
Plaza del Mercado de Ponce, Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1863, 1941
Teatro Argel (now La Nueva Victoria bakery), Segundo, Ponce, 1940
Teatro Bélgica, Cuarto, Ponce, 1940
Teatro Fox Delicias, Segundo, Ponce, Puerto Rico, 1931
Teatro Hollywood, Primero, Ponce, 1930s
Teatro Miramar, Playa, Ponce, 1940s
Teatro Rex, Sexto, Ponce, 1930s
Teatro Rívoli, Tercero, Ponce, 1909
Teatro Universal, Segundo, Ponce, 1930s
Teatro Victoria, Segundo, Ponce, 1930s
San Juan
Auditorio Salvador Brau, San Juan, 1949
Banco Popular Building, Antiguo, San Juan, 1939
Department of Agriculture Building, Santurce, San Juan, 1941
Department of Agriculture Autoridad de Tierras building, Santurce, San Juan
Edificio Aboy "Le Faro," Santurce, San Juan, 1937
Edificio del Telégrafo, Santurce, San Juan, 1947
El Falansterio de Puerta de Tierra apartments, San Juan Antiguo, Puerto Rico
Figueroa Apartments, Santurce, San Juan, 1935
Martín Peña Bridge, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1939
Miami Building, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1936
Normandie Hotel, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1942
Telegraph Building, Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
University High School, Río Piedras, San Juan, 1939
U.S. Post Office Fernández Juncos, Santurce, San Juan
Suriname
, Paramaribo, 1948
Trinidad & Tobago
Citigroup Building, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Police Administration Building, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Standards Building, San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Treasury Building, Port-of-Spain, 1938
United States
Uruguay
source:
Artigas Building, Montevideo, 1940
Ateneo Popular, Montevideo, 1925
Banco de la Caja Obrera, Montevideo
Barella apartments, Montevideo
Bar España, Montevideo
Cabildo Galería de Arte, Montevideo
Calle Juan Carlos Gomez 1388, Montevideo, 1931
, Montevideo, 1925
Centro de Almaceneros Minoristas, Montevideo
Centro de Fotografía de Montevideo (Photography Center, formerly Bazar Mitre), Montevideo, 1931
Cine Ambassador, Montevideo
Cine Radio City, Montevideo, 1937
Cine Trocadero, Montevideo, 1945
Comando General de la Armada, Montevideo
Don Boutique Hôtel, Montevideo
Edificio Centenario, Montevideo
Edificio de la Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (Customs Building), Montevideo, 1923
Edificio Goyret, Montevideo
Edificio Magallanes, Montevideo
, Montevideo, 1941
Edificio San José, Montevideo
Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, 1930
Faculdade de Medicina, Montevideo
Galeria Florida, Montevideo
Garaje Cerrito, Montevideo
Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo
Hotel Aramaya, Montevideo
Hotel Bristol, Carrasco, 1925
Hotel Don, Mercado del Puerto, Montevideo, 1929
, restaurant Montevideo, 1932
Lapido Building, Montevideo, 1933
Lux Building, Montevideo
El Mástil Building, Pocitos, Montevideo, 1935
McLean Building, Montevideo, 1931
(Tile Museum), Montevideo, 1931
, Montevideo, 1929
Palacio Maggiolo, Montevideo
Palacio Rinaldi, Montevideo, 1929
Palacio Salvo, Montevideo, 1928
Parma Building, Montevideo
Plaza Independencia area, Montevideo
National Police of Uruguay, Montevideo
Proamar Building, Montevideo, 1940
La Ronda Cafe, Montevideo
Tapié Building, Montevideo, 1934
Templo Adventista, Montevideo
Velódromo Municipal de Montevideo, Montevideo
Venezuela
Barquisimeto
El Manteco Market, Barquisimeto, 1936
Bella Vista Market, Barquisimeto, 1936
Altagracia Market, Barquisimeto, 1936
Municipal Slaughterhouse, Barquisimeto, 1938
Embotelladora Astor, Barquisimeto, 1938
Sr. Soteldo Building, Barquisimeto, 1940s
Cine Rialto, Barquisimeto, 1943
Cine Imperio, Barquisimeto, 1943
Bolívar Building, Barquisimeto, 1940s
Studebaker Building, Barquisimeto, 1948
El Tocuyo Building, Barquisimeto, 1949
Caracas
Public & Private Works
Garaje Bolívar, Caracas, 1927?
Almacenes El Pan Grande, Caracas, 1927-1940s
Casa Belga Building, Caracas, 1928
Cine El Dorado, Caracas, 1929
Cine Bolívar, Caracas, 1929
Slaughterhouse Petare, Caracas, 1930s-1937
Jefatura Civil Parroquia Santa Teresa, Caracas, 1930–1952
Teatro Pimentel, Caracas, 1930
, Caracas, 1931
Banco Agrícola y Pecuario, Caracas, 1931
Pabellón del Hipódromo Nacional de El Paraíso, Caracas, 1931
Teatro Caracas, Caracas, 1932
Porta Astas de Campo Alegre, Caracas, 1932
Palacio de la Gobernación, Caracas, 1934
Ministerio de Fomento, Caracas, 1935
Club Alemán, Caracas, 1935
Palacio de Educación, Caracas, 1936
Cine Rex, Caracas, 1936
Cine Continental, Caracas, 1936
Meat Market El Conde, Caracas, 1936-1950s
Cuartel Central de Bomberos, Caracas, 1937–1952
Hospital Militar y Naval, Caracas, 1937
Maternidad Concepción Palacios, Caracas, 1938
Sanatorio Antituberculoso El Algodonal, Caracas, 1939
Escuela Experimental de Venezuela, Caracas, 1939
Escuela Gran Colombia, Caracas, 1939
Teatro Cine Ávila, Caracas, 1939
Teatro Catia, Caracas, 1940
Teatro Boyacá, Caracas, 1940–1969
Zingg Building, Caracas, 1940
Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Facade & Starcaise), Caracas, 1940
Colegio San Ignacio, Caracas, 1940
Veroes Building, Caracas, 1940
Eugenio Mendoza & Cía Sucrs Office Building, Caracas, 1940
Planta Embotelladora de Pepsi, Caracas, 1940
Cine America, Caracas, 1940–1969
Cine Roxy, Caracas, 1940–1960
Cine El Encanto, Caracas, 1940s
Cine Granada, Caracas, 1940s
Cine Plaza, Caracas, 1940s
Cine Lux, Caracas, 1940s
Cervecería Caracas Building, Caracas, 1940s
Galerías Perico Building, Caracas, 1940s
Galileo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Panificadora Building, Caracas, 1940s
Workshop Building, Caracas, 1940s
Workshop Building, Caracas, 1940s
Capilla Jesús, María y José, Caracas, 1940s
Colegio José Ramón Camejo, Caracas, 1940s
Las Acacias Bridge, Caracas, 1941
Las Mercedes Bridge, Caracas, 1941
Cine Hollywood, Caracas, 1941
Pasaje Junín Building, Caracas, 1942–1948
Cine Jardines, Caracas, 1943–1980
Cine Royal, Caracas, 1943
Cine Baby, Caracas, 1943
Cine Rialto, Caracas, 1943–2010
Teatro Alameda, Caracas, 1943
Las Mercedes Building, Caracas, 1943
Cine Apolo, Caracas, 1944–1983
Nº22 Building, Caracas, 1944
Hotel Waldorf, Caracas, 1944
Mohedano Gas Station, Caracas, 1944–1950
Victor Mendozza Building, Caracas, 1945
Puente República Building, Caracas, 1945
La Francia Building, Caracas, 1946
Teatro Las Acacias, Caracas, 1946
Manhattan Building, Caracas, 1946
Phelps Building, Caracas, 1946
Central Bank of Venezuela Building, Caracas, 1946–1960
Hotel Nacional, Caracas, 1947
Teatro El Pinar, Caracas, 1947
Centro Médico de Caracas, Caracas, 1947
Chacaito Gas Station, Caracas, 1948–1955
Bank of Venezuela El Recreo Agency Building, Caracas, 1948
Hotel El Conde, Caracas, 1948
Beco Blohm Building, Caracas, 1948
Cine El Prado, Caracas, 1948
Cine Lidice, Caracas, 1948
Cine Diana, Caracas, 1949
Colimodio Building, Caracas, 1949
Hotel Potomac, Caracas, 1949
General Páez Building, 1949
Karam Building, Caracas, 1949
Cine Para Ti, Caracas, 1949
Teatro Venezuela, Caracas, 1949
Teatro Junín, Caracas, 1950
Colegio Cervantes, Caracas, 1950s
Caracas Building, Caracas, 1950s
Cine La Vega, Caracas, 1950s
Cine Aquiles Nazoa, Caracas, 1951
Cine Lincoln, Caracas, 1951
Pan American Building, Caracas, 1951
New Annex El Recreo Agency Building, Caracas, 1952
Cine Reforma, Caracas, 1952
Teatro Radio City, Caracas, 1953
Teatro Acacias, Caracas, 1956
Residential Works
Silco Building, Caracas, 1939
Veroes Building, Caracas, 1940
Ramca Building, Caracas, 1940
Caicara Building, Caracas, 1940
Libertador Building, Caracas, 1940
Andrés Bello Building, Caracas, 1940s
Augustus Building, Caracas, 1940s
López Gómez Building, Caracas, 1940s
Las Piedras Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Condado Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ivan Building, Caracas, 1940s
Dolores Building, Caracas, 1940s
Che-co Building, Caracas, 1940s
Rubén Gómez Building, Caracas, 1940s
Poldor Building, Caracas, 1940s
Concordia Building, Caracas, 1940s
Tablitas Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Sordo Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Sorpel Building, Caracas, 1940s
Gobernador Building, Caracas, 1940s
Santa Clara Building, Caracas, 1940s
Granaderos Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Antonio Building, Caracas, 1940s
Orleans Building, Caracas, 1940s
Universal Building, Caracas, 1940s
Campo Elías Building, Caracas, 1940s
Cibeles & Embajadores Building, Caracas, 1940s
Marconi & Codazzi Building, Caracas, 1940s
Felipe Lemmo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Mawdsley Building, Caracas, 1940s
Québec & Perico Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nevada Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Arno Building, Caracas, 1940s
Jay Ros Building, Caracas, 1940s
Rocco Building, Caracas, 1940s
Asunción Building, Caracas, 1940s
Acapulco Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Águila Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ferrenquín Building, Caracas, 1940s
Puente República Building, Caracas, 1940s
Brisas de Gamboa Building, Caracas, 1940s
Madrid Building, Caracas, 1940s
Jerez Building, Caracas, 1940s
Bretaña Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Navarra Building, Caracas, 1940s
Compostela Building, Caracas, 1940s
Logroño & Rioja Building, Caracas, 1940s
Málaga Building, Caracas, 1940s
Óptimo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Manduca Building, Caracas, 1940s
Teñidero Building, Caracas, 1940s
Tracabordo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Candilito Building, Caracas, 1940s
Miguelacho Building, Caracas, 1940s
Mérida Building, Caracas, 1940s
Aragua Building, Caracas, 1940s
Pepito Building, Caracas, 1940s
Albion Building, Caracas, 1940s
Alcabala Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ñaurali Building, Caracas, 1940s
Esmirna Building, Caracas, 1940s
Fortuna Building, Caracas, 1940s
Esquina Calero Building, Caracas, 1940s
Este Building, Caracas, 1940s
Oriente Building, Caracas, 1940s
Las Brisas Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Cordero Building, Caracas, 1940s
Padre Sierra Building, Caracas, 1940s
Punceres Building, Caracas, 1940s
Marbor Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ziade Building, Caracas, 1940s
Sonia Building, Caracas, 1940s
Aryola Building, Caracas, 1940s
Sosa Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Taladro Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Paradero Building, Caracas, 1940s
Tritone Building, Caracas, 1940s
Guadalupana Building, Caracas, 1940s
Piar Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Cesar Building, Caracas, 1940s
Loreto Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Milagro Building, Caracas, 1940s
Romot Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Lorenz Building, Caracas, 1940s
Excelsior Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Amagrazia Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Bosco Building, Caracas, 1940s
Empire Building, Caracas, 1940s
Avila Building, Caracas, 1940s
José Félix Ribas Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Felipe Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Andrés Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Luis Building, Caracas, 1940s
San Luis Building, Caracas, 1940s
Urdaneta Building, Caracas, 1940s
Avila Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Copacabana Building, Caracas, 1940s
Evelyn Building, Caracas, 1940s
Avila Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Pinto Building, Caracas, 1940s
Vilco Building, Caracas, 1940s
San José Building, Caracas, 1940s
Joselito Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Hoyo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Andrey Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Trabajo Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ambos Mundos Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ferrer Building, Caracas, 1940s
Archanda Building, Caracas, 1940s
Maury Building, Caracas, 1940s
Avila Building, Caracas, 1940s
Ayacucho Building, Caracas, 1940s
N2 Building, Caracas, 1940s
N5 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº1 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº2 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº3 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº4 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº5 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº6 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº23 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº28 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº36 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº36 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº38 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº102 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº140 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº216 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Nº20 Building, Caracas, 1940s
Cesare Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Santo Domingo Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Lago Building, Caracas, 1940s
Orinoco Building, Caracas, 1940s
Fernandez Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
La Campiña Building I, Caracas, 1940s
La Campiña Building II, Caracas, 1940s
Ávila Building, Caracas, 1940s
Sorel Building, Caracas, 1940s
Cantaura Building, Caracas, 1940s
Sady Building, Caracas, 1940s
El Bosque Building, Caracas, 1940s
Montealegre Building, Caracas, 1940s
Lincoln Building, Caracas, 1940s
García Building, Caracas, 1940s
Aldomar Building, Caracas, 1940s
Mereyal Building, Caracas, 1940s
Bellas Artes Building, Caracas, 1940s
Caracas Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled Building, Caracas, 1940s
Mercaderes Building, Caracas, 1942
La Candelaria Building, Caracas, 1944
Building 5 Altamira, Caracas, 1947
Aralar Building, Caracas, 1950
San Francesco Building, Caracas, 1951
San Felix Building, Caracas, 1951
Gradillas Building A, Caracas, 1952
Gradillas Building B, Caracas, 1952
Zarikan Building, Caracas, 1953
Alfaterna Building, Caracas, 1954
Houses
Primavera House, Caracas, 1937
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Roamar House, Caracas, 1940s
Carmigrady House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
House Nº12, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Nina House, Caracas, 1940s
Mercedes House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Magally House, Caracas, 1940s
Mi Viejo House, Caracas, 1940s
Maraux House, Caracas, 1940s
Emizoma & La Paz Houses, Caracas, 1940s
Nubia House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Yrma House, Caracas, 1940s
Maria House, Caracas, 1940s
Lilia House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Untitled House, Caracas, 1940s
Ingenuo House, Caracas, 1944
Villa Aurora, Caracas, 1950s
Maracaibo
Escuela Pública de Varones (Idelfonso Vásquez), Maracaibo, 1929
Teatro Baralt, Maracaibo, 1932
Hotel Victoria, Maracaibo, 1932
Farmacia Pasteur, Maracaibo, 1930s
Café Imperial, Maracaibo, 1930s
La Casa Eléctrica, Maracaibo, 1930s
La Ferretería Universal, Maracaibo, 1930s
Ekmeiro Building, Maracaibo, 1930s
Radio Ondas del Lago Building, Maracaibo, 1930s
B.O.D Old Building, Maracaibo, 1930s
Pasaje Universal Building, Maracaibo, 1930s
Seguro Social Building, Maracaibo, 1930s
Liceo Udón Pérez, Maracaibo, 1930s
La Suiza Building, Maracaibo, 1936
Standard Motor Company Building, Maracaibo, 1937
Banco Agrícola y Pecuario Building, Maracaibo, 1939
Cine Teatro Paraíso, Maracaibo, 1940–1960
Cine Estrella, Maracaibo, 1940s
Cine Boyacá, Maracaibo, 1940s
Colegio Nuestra Señora de Chiquinquirá, Maracaibo, 1944
Estadio Olímpico Alejandro Borges, Maracaibo, 1945
Escuela de Medicina (LUZ), Maracaibo, 1945
Plaza de la República, Maracaibo, 1945
Cámara de Comercio, Maracaibo, 1946
Iglesia San José, Maracaibo, 1947
Iglesia Las Mercedes, Maracaibo, 1948
Cine Imperio, Maracaibo, 1948
El Automóvil Universal Building, Maracaibo, 1950
Cine Paramount, Maracaibo, 1951
Zulia Motors Building, Maracaibo, 1951
Maracay
Telares de Maracay, Maracay, 1926
Teatro Ateneo, Maracay, 1926
Baños Zoológico de Las Delicias, Maracay, 1928
Hotel Jardín, Maracay, 1930
Hospital Civil, Maracay, 1930
Cuartel Paéz, Maracay, 1930
Tejero Family House, Maracay, 1931
Teatro de la Ópera, Maracay, 1932
La Plaza Tacarigua, Maracay, 1933
Hotel Rancho Grande, Maracay, 1933-Inconclused
Villa Cristina House, Maracay, 1934
Cárcel Pública de Alayón, Maracay, 1937
Liceo Militar Libertador, Maracay, 1937
Cine Aragua, Maracay, 1930s
Cine Royal, Maracay, 1930s
Cine Maracay, Maracay, 1930s
Cine Tropical, Maracay, 1930s
House Organización Gnosis, Maracay, 1930s
Cervecería Llanera Building, Maracay, 1930s
La Primavera Cemetery, Maracay, 1930s
Comercial Building, Maracay, 1930s
Untitled House, Maracay, 1930s
Untitled House, Maracay, 1930s
Untitled House, Maracay, 1930s
Untitled House, Maracay, 1930s
Untitled House, Maracay, 1930s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Workshop Building, Maracay, 1940s
Untitled Building, Maracay, 1940s
Untitled Building, Maracay, 1940s
Untitled Building, Maracay, 1940s
See also
List of Art Deco architecture
Art Deco topics
Streamline Moderne architecture
References
Art Deco | List of Art Deco architecture in the Americas | [
"Engineering"
] | 13,658 | [
"Architecture lists",
"Architecture"
] |
68,717,945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Art%20Deco%20architecture%20in%20Oceania | This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Oceania:
Australia
Australian Capital Territory
Australian War Memorial, Campbell, Australian Capital Territory, 1941
National Film & Sound Archive (formerly The Australian Institute of Anatomy), Acton, Australian Capital Territory, 1931
New South Wales
source:
Colonial Mutual Life Building, Newcastle, 1940
Hydro Majestic Hotel, Medlow Bath
Leeton District Lands Office, Leeton, 1937
Montreal Community Theatre, Tumut, 1930
Roxy Community Theatre, Leeton, 1933
Roxy Theatre and Peters Greek Cafe Complex, Bingara, 1936
University House (Newcastle), (Emil Sodersten), Newcastle, 1939
Suburban Sydney
Albury Hotel, Darlinghurst
Berlei House, Regent Street, Chippendale, 1922
Bilyard House, Elizabeth Bay
Caversham Court, Elizabeth Bay
Charing Cross Hotel, Waverley
Chatsbury Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Cherwood Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Enmore Theatre, Newtown, 1910, 1920
Erskineville Town Hall, Erskineville, 1938
Golden Barley Hotel, Enmore
Holy Cross Church, Woollahra
Light Brigade Hotel, Paddington
Mahratta, Wahroonga, 1941
Marlborough Hall, Elizabeth Bay
Melrose Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Minerva Theatre, Potts Point, 1939
Niterider Theatre Restaurant, Homebush
North Annandale Hotel, Annandale
The Oxley Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Park View, Potts Point
Pembroke Hall, Elizabeth Bay
Petersham Town Hall, Petersham, 1938
Ritz Cinema, Randwick, 1937
Robin Hood Hotel, Waverley
Rockdale Town Hall, Rockdale, 1940
Roxy Theatre, Parramatta, 1930
Royal Court, Darlinghurst
The Rutland Apartments, Darlinghurst
Somerset Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
St Peters Town Hall, Sydenham, 1927
Surf Life Saving Club, Cronulla, 1940
Tahoe Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Tea Gardens Hotel, Bondi Junction
Trent Bridge, Potts Point
Unicorn Hotel, Paddington
United Cinemas, Collaroy
Valhalla Cinema, Glebe
Werrington Apartments, Potts Point
Winston Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
The Wroxton Apartments, Elizabeth Bay
Wynchbury Apartments, Potts Point
Sydney
Adereham Hall, Sydney, 1934
AFT House, Sydney, 1940
AMA House, Sydney, Macquarie Street, Sydney, 1930
Amalgamated Wireless Australia (AWA) Building, York Street, Sydney, 1939
Anzac War Memorial, (Bruce Dellit), Sydney, 1934
Archibald Fountain, Sydney, 1926
Asbestos House, York Street, Sydney
Australian Catholic Insurance Building, York Street, Sydney
AWA Tower, Sydney, 1937–1939
Belgenny Flats, Sydney 1938
Birtley Towers, Sydney, 1934
BMA House, (Fowell & McConnel), Sydney, 1930
Byron Hall, Sydney, 1928
Cahors, Sydney, 1940
Canon House, Sydney, 1925 (Demolished 2008)
Challis House, Martin Place, Sydney, 1906, 1936
Charles Plaza, (Hennessey & Hennessey), Sydney, 1937
City Mutual Life Assurance Building, Hunter Street, Sydney, 1936
Civic Hotel, Sydney
Claridge Apartments, Sydney, 1939
Commonwealth Bank Building, Roseville, Sydney
Commonwealth Trading Bank Building, Martin Place, Sydney, 1933
Concord Repatriation Hospital, Concord, Sydney, 1942
Crest Cinema, Granville, Sydney
Delfin House, (Bruce Dellit), Sydney, 1940
Department of Railways, Sydney, 1936
Elizabeth House, Sydney, 1930
Eltham, Elizabeth Bay, Sydney
Footprints Westend Sydney, Sydney, 1929
Franconia, Sydney, 1930
Gowrie Gate, Potts Point, Sydney
Grace Building, Sydney, 1930
Grand United Building, Sydney, 1938
Greenland Centre, apartments, Sydney
Hayden Orpheum, Cremorne, Sydney
Huntingdon Apartments, Elizabeth Bay, Sydney
James Hardie House, (Robertson & Marks), Sydney, 1931
Kanimbla Hall, Sydney, 1935
King George V Memorial Hospital, Missenden Road, Camperdown, Sydney, 1941
Kingsley Hall, Sydney, 1931
Kyle House, (Bruce Dellit), Sydney, 1931
Macleay Regis, Sydney, 1936
Meudon, Sydney, 1940
MLC Building, (Bates, Smart and McCutcheon), Sydney, 1937
Mont Clair, Darlinghurst, Sydney
Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney
North Sydney Olympic Pool, North Sydney, 1936
Onslow Gardens, Sydney, 1938
Overseas Union Bank, Sydney, 1937
Pacific House, Sydney, 1936
Pioneer House, Sydney, 1930
QBE Building (Emil Sodersten), Sydney, 1940
St Margaret's Hospital, Bourke Street, Surry Hills, Sydney, 1910
State Theatre Building, Sydney, 1929
Swaab House, Sydney, 1935
Sydney Water Head Office, Bathurst Street, Sydney; 1939 under redevelopment as part of the Greenland Centre Sydney
Tara Apartments, Sydney, 1939
Transport House, Sydney, 1936
Waterboard Building, Sydney, 1939
Westchester, Sydney, 1938
Westminster Hotel Sydney
The Wroxton, Sydney
Wychbury, Sydney, 1934
Wynyard House, Sydney
Queensland
Avalon Theatre, St Lucia, Brisbane, 1923
Bellevue Court, Clayfield, Brisbane
Bulolo Flats, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, Queensland, 1934
Colonial Mutual Life Building, Brisbane, 1931
Coronet Flats, New Farm, 1933
Empire Theatre, Toowoomba, 1911, 1933
Filma Flats, Dutton Park, Brisbane, Queensland, 1934
Forgan Smith Building, University of Queensland, Brisbane
Hotel Cecil, Southport, 1938
Jubilee Bridge (Harding Frew), (Old), Innisfail, 1932
Jubilee Bridge (New), Innisfail, 2011
McWhirters Shopping Centre, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, 1931
Osbourne Hotel, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, 1864, 1920s
Paragon Theatre, Childers, Bundaberg Region, 1927
Shell House, Brisbane, 1933
Southport Town Hall, Southport, Gold Coast City, 1935
Tattersalls Club (Queen Street facade and interiors), Brisbane, 1925–1949
Warrina Cinemas, Townsville, 1973
William Jolly Bridge, (Harding Frew), Brisbane, 1932
South Australia
Adelaide High School, West Terrace, Adelaide 1947-1948
Adelaide Symphony Orchestra headquarters (Former West's Cinema), 91–93 Hindley Street, Adelaide 1939
AMP Building, (former), 23 King William Street, Adelaide 1936
Arab Steed Hotel, 241 Hutt Street, Adelaide
Archives Pavilion, Adelaide Showgrounds, Goodwood Road, Wayville 1936
Astor Hotel, 437 Pulteney Street, Adelaide
Australian Institute of Marine Engineers, 22 Divett Street, Port Adelaide 1935
Avant Garde Building, 66 Currie Street, Adelaide 1937
Backpack Oz Building, 144 Wakefield Street, Adelaide
Bank of Adelaide (Former), 10 Belvidere Road, Saddleworth 1939
Bank SA Building, (McMichael and Harris), Adelaide, 1943
Bank SA Kiosk, Adelaide Showgrounds, Goodwood Road, Wayville 1936
Bayview Hotel, Corner Forsyth & Farrell Street, Whyalla
Beacon Lodge Apartments, 101 Moseley Street, Glenelg, 1937
Beverley Residential House, 40 Anzac Highway, Everard Park 1938
Bristol Court flats, 1 Bristol Street, Glenelg, 1940
Bruceden Court Apartments, 2A Deepdeene Avenue, Westbourne Park 1941
Campbelltown Community Centre, Newton Road, Campbelltown 1937
Capri Theatre, Goodwood, Unley, 1941
Car Park, 14 Moore Street, Adelaide
City of West Torrens Council Chambers, 165 Sir Donald Bradman Drive, Hilton
Clarkson Building, 136 St Vincent Street, 1938
Commercial Premises, 226 Victoria Road, Largs Bay
Commercial Premises, 233 Pulteney Street, Adelaide
Commercial SA Building, 11 Bentham Street, Adelaide 1934
Country Arts SA Building, McLaren Parade, Port Adelaide 1936
Cranbrook Apartments, 179 Goodwood Road, Millswood
Dalgety Woolstore Building, 35 Baker Street, Port Adelaide 1938
Deepacre Apartments, 287 Melbourne Street, North Adelaide, 1942
Duke of Leinster Building, 23 Payneham Road, College Park
Education Development Centre (formerly Hindmarsh Town Hall), Hindmarsh, 1936
Eleanor Harrald Building, Lot Fourteen, Frome Road, Adelaide, 1954-1955
Everard Court Apartments, 46 Anzac Highway, Everard Park 1939
Factory, 34 Manchester Street, Mile End South
Felicitas Apartments, Wellington Square, North Adelaide
Fire Station (former), 26 Gordon Street Glenelg, 1938
Fletcher Jones Building, 35 Hindley Street, Adelaide 1939
Former Coles Building, Rundle Mall/Charles Street, Adelaide 1939
Gilbert Place Apartments, 31 and 33 Gilbert Place, Adelaide 1936
Gladstone Building, 36 Waymouth Street, Adelaide 1938
Glenelg Dry Cleaners, 37 Cliff Street, Glengowrie
Globe Hotel, 138-144 St.Vincent Street, Port Adelaide, refaced around 1930
Greenways Apartments, 41-45 King William Road, North Adelaide
Haigh Mansions Apartments, Esplanade, Henley Beach
Hampstead Hotel, 143 North East Road, Collinswood
Harbors Board Building, 129 Lipson Street, Port Adelaide 1934
Hartrotd Building,(former Dulux paint factory), 67 Lipson Street, Port Adelaide 1938-1940
Hindmarsh Incinerator, (Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator), Burley Griffin Boulevard, Brompton 1935
Hindmarsh Municipal Band Studio, Manton Street, Hindmarsh 1939
Holdfast Bay Council Chambers Brighton 1937
Hotel Royal, 180 Henley Beach Road, Torrensville
Howie & Organ Engineering Pty Ltd (former Gibb & Miller Ltd Engineers), 290 Commercial Road, Port Adelaide
Institute of Medical & Veterinary Science Building, Frome Road, Adelaide 1942
International Hotel-Motel, 40 Ellen Street, Port Pirie
Kia-Ora Apartments, 3 Victoria Street, Goodwood, 1941
Kidman Entrance Gates, Adelaide Showgrounds, Rose Terrace, Wayville 1937
Klemzig Pioneer Cemetery Gates, Klemzig, 1936
Laubman and Pank Optometrists, & Gritti Palace 62 Gawler Place, Adelaide 1938
Lights Buildings, Light Square, Adelaide
Lloyd Wiggins & Co. Ltd (former). Auction Rooms, Penaluna Place, Adelaide
Lobethal Centennial Hall, 36 Main Street, Lobethal, 1936
Marion Council Chambers (former - now private residence), Sturt Road, Marion 1937
Masonic Centre, Commercial Road, Port Adelaide 1928
Mayfair Hotel (former Colonial Mutual Life Building), Corner of King William and Hindley Streets, Adelaide 1935-1936
Minlaton Town Hall, 57 Main Street, Minlaton
Mitcham Council Chambers, 131 Belair Road, Torrens Park, 1934
Mobil Service Station, 132 Semaphore Road, Exeter
Morea Apartments, Glenelg South 1939
Myponga Hall, Hansen Street, Myponga, 1938
National War Memorial, corner North Terrace and Kintore Avenue, Adelaide
Oakbank Hotel, Main Street, Oakbank
Pennsylvania Apartments, Glenelg South
Piccadilly Cinema, O’Connell Street, North Adelaide, 1940
Port Adelaide Council Chambers, Port Adelaide 1940
Prince of Wales Hotel, 215 Port Road, Queenstown 1936
Regal Theatre (formerly The Chelsea), Kensington Park, 1925
Regal Theatre, 67-73A Murray Street, Gawler 1935
Renmark Hotel, Murray Avenue, Renmark
Residential Apartments, 16a Martens Street, Fullarton, 1941
Residential House, 1 St. Michaels Road, Mitcham, 1937
Residential House, 12 Westall Street, Flinders Park, 1955
Residential House, 122 Grant Avenue, Toorak Gardens
Residential House, 14 William Street, Glenelg East, 1937
Residential House, 15 Victoria Avenue, Unley Park
Residential House, 20 Oaklands Road, Somerton Park 1951
Residential House, 3 Prospect Road, Prospect 1938
Residential House, 307 Torrens Road, Croydon Park
Residential House, 31 Broadway, Glenelg 1941
Residential House, 33 Chelmsford Avenue, Millswood, 1935
Residential House, 33 Pier Street Glenelg 1940
Residential House, 373 Grange Road, Findon, 1953-1954
Residential House, 4 Bickford Terrace, Somerton Park, 1939
Residential House, 51 Main Street, Beverley, 1955-1956
Residential House, 6-8 Allen Grove, Unley, 1940
Residential House, 74 May Street, Woodville West, 1953-1954
Residential House, 87 Torrens Road, Brompton, 1938
Retten Apartments, Glenelg 1939
Ridley Gates, Adelaide Showgrounds, Goodwood Road, Wayville 1933
Risdon Hotel, 22 Moppett Road, Port Pirie West, 1938
Rising Sun Pictures Building, 182 Pulteney Street, Adelaide
Roxy Theatre, Anzac Highway, Everard Park 1937
Rundle Buildings, Rundle Street East, Adelaide 1939
S.D. Caputo & Sons Shop, 1 Main Road, Solomontown
Sands and McDougall Building, 64 King William Street, 1934
Seafarers Fools Café, 60B Broadway, Glenelg South
Shandon Apartments, 88 Moseley Street, Glenelg 1940
Shop (formerly Clarkson), 136 St Vincent Street, Port Adelaide, 1938
Shop, 125 & 125A Military Road, Semaphore
Shop, 32 Semaphore Rd, Semaphore, 1938
Shop, 34 Semaphore Rd, Semaphore
Shop, 744-746 Anzac Highway, Glenelg 1941
Shop, 86-108 Glen Osmond Road, Parkside 1935
Shop, 97 Jetty Road Glenelg 1939
Shoreham Apartments, Glenelg 1938
Soldiers Remembrance Hall (now BMG Art), 444 South Road, Marleston
Star Theatres (former Theatre 62), 145 Sir Donald Bradman Drive, Hilton
Stirling Flats, 2 Saltram Road, Glenelg, 1939
Strathmerton, 53-55 Whyte Street, Glenelg South 1939
Sussex Hotel, 68 Walkerville Terrace, Walkerville
Synagogue, Synagogue Place, Adelaide, 1940
Trevu Flats, 2 Torrens Square, Glenelg
Tubemakers Building, Churchill Road, Kilburn 1939-1942
Victa Cinema, 37-41 Ocean Street, Victor Harbor
Victoria Park Race Gates, Rose Park
Vogue Theatre, Belair Road, Hawthorn
Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator, West Thebarton Road, West Thebarton 1937
West Linton Apartments, 55 Tarlton Street, Somerton Park, 1940
West Thebarton Hotel, South Road, Thebarton
Westpac Building, (former), 2-6 King William Street, 1942
Windmill Hotel, Main North Road, Prospect
Woodlands Apartments, Jeffcott Street, North Adelaide
Woodville Hotel, Port Road, Woodville
Tasmania
Alfred Harrap Building, corner of Tamar and Cimitier Street, Launceston
Commonwealth Bank Building, Hobart, Elizabeth Street, Hobart
Deacons Corner, corner Lytton Street and Invermay Road, Invermay, Launceston
Duncan House, Launceston
former Government Printer, 2–4 Salamanca Place, Hobart
former Hobart Mercury Building, Hobart, 1928
Holmes Building, corner Brisbane and Charles Street, Launceston
Holyman House, Launceston, 1936
Hotel Charles (Old Launceston General Hospital), Launceston
Hydro-Electric Commission Building, Davey Street, Hobart
Legacy House, Launceston
Lucks Corner, corner Patterson and George Street, Launceston
Medibank House (Launceston Gas Company), St John Street, Launceston
original Myer Building, Liverpool Street, Hobart (Destroyed in the fire 22 September 2007)
Park Hotel, Invermay Road, Launceston
Princess Theatre, Launceston
Prudential Insurance Building, Elizabeth Street, Hobart
Rapson Tyre Factory, west end of Gleadow Street, Invermay, Launceston
Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart
Shepherds Bakery, corner Quadrant and St John Street, Launceston
Star Theatre (Invermay, Tasmania), Invermay, 1937
T&G Building, (A & K Henderson), Hobart, 1938
former Tasmania Savings Bank, Invermay Road, Launceston
Victoria
189 (Frank Tate Building), University of Melbourne, 1940
ANA Building, Melbourne, 1939
Alkira House, (James Wardrop (architect)), Melbourne, 1936
Astor Theatre, St Kilda, 1936
Australasian Catholic Assurance Building, 118–126 Queen Street, Melbourne, 1936
Australian Natives' Association Building, 28–32 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne
Beehive Building, (Joseph Plottel), Melbourne, 1935
Buckley & Nunn, 310 Bourke Street, Melbourne, 1934
Burnham Beeches (Australia), (Harry Norris), Melbourne, 1933
Capitol Theatre, Swanston Street, Melbourne, 1924
Carlow House, 289 Flinders Lane, Melbourne, 1938
Cathedral Arcade, Melbourne, 1925
Catholic Ladies College, Eltham
Centenary Hall, 104–110 Exhibition Street, Melbourne, 1934
Century Building (Melbourne), (Marcus Barlow), Melbourne, 1939
Century House, 133 Swanston Street, Melbourne
Coles Store No 12, 299–307 Bourke Street, Melbourne
Commercial Union Chambers, 411 Collins Street, Melbourne
Commonwealth Bank, 225 Bourke Street, MelbourneACA Building, Melbourne, 1936
Commonwealth House, Melbourne, 1941
Deva House, (Harry Norris), Melbourne, 1924
Dovers Building, Melbourne, 1908, 1938
Epworth Freemasons' Hospital, 166 Clarendon Street, East Melbourne, 1937
Fish Creek Hotel, Fish Creek
Glamis Towers, Loch Street, St Kilda
Greyhound Hotel, St Kilda
Harry Winbush's house at corner of Fletcher and Nicholson Streets, Essendon 1930s
Heidelberg Town Hall (the Centre Ivanhoe), Ivanhoe, 1937
Her Majesty's Theatre (Interior), 199–227 Exhibition Street, Melbourne, 1886
Holroyd court, St Kilda East, 1936
Leviathan Building, Melbourne, 1913
Lissadurn (Australia) Lissadurn, Toorak Road, South Yarra
Mac.Robertson Girls' High School, 350 Kings Way, Albert Park, 1934
Manchester Unity Building, (originally the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows), 291 Swanston Street, Melbourne, 1932
McPherson's Building, 546 Collins Street, Melbourne
Melbourne Athenaeum Theatre, Melbourne, 1924
Mercy Hospital, 159 Grey Street, East Melbourne, 1934
Michael Tuck Stand, Glenferrie Oval, 1938
Mitchell House (Melbourne, Victoria), (Harry Norris), Melbourne, 1937
Myer Emporium, 314–336 Bourke Street, Melbourne, 1914
National Theatre, St Kilda, 1928
Newman College, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, 1918
Newspaper House (Manor Apartment Hotel), 247 Collins Street, Melbourne, 1931
Palace Westgarth, Melbourne, 1920
Palais Theatre, St Kilda, 1919, 1927
Prince of Wales Hotel, St Kilda
Quest East Melbourne Hotel, Melbourne
Repatriation Commission Outpatient Clinic, Melbourne, 1937
Rex Theatre, Charlton, 1938
Richmond Town Hall, Richmond, 1890s, 1930s
Rivoli Cinemas, 200 Camberwell Road, Melbourne, 1940
Royal Hotel, Richmond, 1939
Russell Street Police Headquarters, (Percy Edgar Everett), Melbourne, 1943
Shrine of Remembrance, St Kilda Road, Melbourne, 1934
Sun Theatre, Yarraville, 1938
T & G Building, Geelong, Geelong, 1934
Trustees Executors & Agency Company Building, 401 Collins Street, Melbourne
Yule House, 309–311 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, 1932
Western Australia
source:
Astor Cinema, Mount Lawley, 1939
Atlas Building, Perth, 1931
Attunga Flats, Subiaco, 1937
Bellevue Mansions, West Perth, late 1920s
former Blue Room Cabaret, Northbridge, 1930
Blue Waters, Como, 1954
Cafe Taimo, Nedlands
Camelot Cinemas, Mosman Park, 1939
Carlton Hotel, East Perth, 1928
Chisholm House, Dalkeith, 1939
Claremont Council Offices, Claremont, 1935
Co-Masonic Temple, Vincent, 1936
Cottesloe Beach Hotel, Cottesloe, 1937
Criterion Hotel (former Regatta Hotel Complex), Perth, 1937
Cygnet Cinema, (William T. Leighton), Como, 1939
Devon House, Perth, 1937
Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial, Perth, 1934
First Church of Christ, Scientist, Perth, 1939
Gledden Building, (Harold Boas), Perth, 1937
Guildford Town Hall and Library, Guildford, 1937
Harper's Buildings, Perth, 1937
Immaculate Conception Catholic Parish, Fremantle, 1940
Karrakatta Cemetery Columbarium, Karrakatta
King Edward Memorial Hospital entrance, Subiaco, 1938
Kylemore apartments, Dalkeith, 1937
Lawson Apartments, (Reginald Summerhayes), Perth, 1937
Lincoln Street Ventilation Stack, Highgate, 1935
Lord Forrest Olympic Pool, Kalgoorlie, 1938
Luna Leederville (formerly New Oxford Theatre), Leederville, 1927
Mayfair Flats, West Perth, 1936
Michelides Tobacco Factory, (Demolished 2014), Perth, 1922
Motor House, Perth, 1937
Mount Lawley Bowls Club, Mount Lawley, 1936
Nedlands Park Masonic Hall, Crawley, 1935
Nedlands Tennis Club, Nedlands, 1937
P&O Building, Perth, 1930
Perth City YHA (former St. John's Ambulance Building), Perth, 1939
Piccadilly Theatre and Arcade, (William T. Leighton), Perth, 1938
Plaza Theatre, (William G. Bennett), Perth, 1937
Raffles Hotel, (William G. Bennett), Perth, 1936
Regal Theatre, Subiaco, 1938
Sawyers Valley Tavern, Sawyers Valley, 1937
Sir J.J. Talbot Hobbs Memorial, Perth, 1940
South Fremantle Power Station, North Coogee, 1946
St. Mary's Hall, South Perth, 1936
Tivoli Hall (formerly Applecross District Hall), Applecross
Walsh's Building, Perth, 1923
Wembley Lifecare Physiotherapy (formerly Wembley Theatre and Gardens), Wembley, 1937
West Australian Ballet Company Centre (former Royal West Australian Institute and Industrial School for the Blind), Marylands, 1937
Windsor Cinema, Nedlands, 1937
Fiji
Government Buildings, Suva, Suva, Late 1930s
Regal Cinema, Suva, Late 1920s
LDS Temple Suva, Suva
New Zealand
Auckland
ASB Auckland Savings Bank building, Ponsonby, Auckland
Capitol Cinema, Balmoral, 1922
Landmark House, Auckland, 1929
Metropolis building, (Peddle Thorp), Auckland, 1999
Scenic Circle Airedale Hotel, Auckland, 1940
St. Peter's College, (Gummer and Ford), Auckland, 1939
Bay of Plenty
Commercial Hotel, Waihi
Waikato
Hamilton
82 Grey Street, Hamilton East, 1932
98 McFarlane Street, Hamilton East, 1939
Casino (Lenscrete dome of former post office), 1940
Fairfield Bridge, 1937
Frankton Hotel 1929
Huntly
Essex Arms (former Coal Mine Hotel), Huntly, 1930
Putāruru
Putaruru Hotel, Putāruru, 1952
Raglan
Raglan Town hall (municipal buildings), Raglan, 1928
Te Awamutu
Bus garage 1936
Hawke's Bay
Hastings
Bank of New South Wales, Market Street, Hastings, 1933
Carlsson House, Hastings, 1933
CML Building, Hastings
Cornwall Park Stone Bridges, Hastings, 1930s
Focal Point Cinema Hastings, Hastings
Hastings Clock Tower, Hastings, 1934
Hastings Health Center, Hastings, 1931
Hawke's Bay Electric Power Board Company, Hastings, 1937
Holdens Building, Hastings, 1934
Las Palmas, Hastings, 1935
Westermans Building, Hastings, 1932
Napier
source:
24A Hastings Street, Napier, 1933
Abbotts Building, Napier, 1932
, Napier, 1935
Art Deco Centre (formerly the Central Fire Station), Napier, 1926, 1931
Art Deco Masonic Hotel (W J Prowse), Napier, 1932
Art Deco Trust (formerly the New Zealand Insurance building, Napier
, Napier
Bowman Building, Napier, 1933
, Napier, 1931
Charlies Art Deco Restaurant, Napier, mid-1930s
Civic Centre, Napier, 1925
, Napier, 1932
, Napier, 1932
Deco City Motor Lodge, Napier
Earthquake Memorial, Park Island, Napier, 1932
Halsbury Chambers, Napier, 1932
, Napier, 1930
, Napier, 1931
Hildebrandt's menswear building, Napier, 1932
Kidsons Building, Napier, 1932
, Napier, 1931
McLean Park Pumping Station, Napier, 1931
Ministry of Works Building, Napier
Morris Street Pumping Station, Napier, 1931
MTG Hawke's Bay (formerly the Hawke's Bay Museum), Napier, 1936–37
, Napier, 1938
Munster Chambers, Napier, 1933
Napier Antiques & Jewellery Centre (formerly the Ministry of Transport Building), Napier
Napier Heritage Trust (former Napier Fire Brigade hall,) Napier
The Napier Soundshell, Napier, 1935
The National Tobacco Company Building, Ahuriri, 1933
The New Napier Arch, Napier, 1930s
The Norwich Union, Napier, 1932
Parker's Chambers, Napier, 1932
Provincial Hotel, Napier
, Napier, 1932
Richardsons Building, Ahuriri, 1932
The Rose Irish Pub, Napier, 1932
Scinde Building, Napier, 1932
Self-Help Shoppers Fair building, Napier, 1933
The Smith and Chambers Building, Napier, 1932
, Napier, 1935
The Taradale Hotel (Now McDonald's), Napier, 1931
Tennyson Chambers, Napier, 1932
Thorp's Building, Napier, 1932
Waiapu Cathedral of Saint John the Evangelist, Napier, Napier, 1931
Manawatū-Whanganui
Embassy 3 Cinema, Whanganui, Mid 1920s
Palmerston North
Ansett Tower (Former T & G Building), 16-22 Broadway Avenue 1938
Regent Theatre, 53 Broadway Avenue 1930
Broadway Chambers & Coronation Building, 88-92 Broadway Avenue 1936
United Manawatu Lodge (now Aqaba), 186 Broadway Avenue 1931
Palmerston North Police Station (Former), 351-361 Church Street 1939
Ward Brothers Building, 213 Cuba Street 1935
Coronation Hall, 801 Main Street 1911
NZ Jersey Cattle Breeders Assn, 129-131 Rangitikei Street 1928
Te Awe Awe Flats, 72 Te Awe Awe Street 1950
Palmerston North City Library (former Dunedin Import Co store), 4-9 The Square 1928
Strand Building, 31-35 The Square 1930
Old Council Chambers, 47 The Square 1892, renovated 1945
Ladies Rest Rooms, The Square 1936
Arts faculties, Massey University 1931
Wellington
AMP Building (Edmund Clere), Wellington, 1929
Berhampore State Flats, Berhampore, Wellington, 1939
Hotel St George, Wellington, 1930
Hotel Waterloo, 1937
Mutual Life & Citizens Assurance Company Building (Mitchell and Mitchell), Wellington, 1940
National War Memorial, Wellington, 1932
former Post and Telegraph Building, Wellington, 1939
Prudential Assurance Building (Hennessey & Hennessey), Wellington, 1934
Canterbury
Masonic Hotel, St. Andrews, Canterbury
Christchurch
Majestic Theatre, Christchurch (demolished 2014)
West Avon Flats, Christchurch
Otago
Dunedin
Hercus Building, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, 1948
Hocken Collections Library, University of Otago, Dunedin, 1910
Law Courts Hotel, Dunedin
Rialto Cinema, Dunedin
Toitū Otago Settlers Museum transport wing (former NZR bus depot), Dunedin
Ranfurly
Centennial Milk Bar (now the Rural Art Deco Gallery), Ranfurly, 1930s
Ranfurly Auto Building, Ranfurly, 1950 (demolished 2011)
Ranfurly Hotel, Ranfurly, mid-1930s
Southland
Nightcaps
Town Hall, Nightcaps
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Banking Corporation Headquarters, Port Moresby, 1977
Jacksons International Airport Terminal, Port Moresby 1959
See also
List of Art Deco architecture
Art Deco topics
Streamline Moderne architecture
References
Art Deco | List of Art Deco architecture in Oceania | [
"Engineering"
] | 5,513 | [
"Architecture lists",
"Architecture"
] |
68,717,951 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Art%20Deco%20architecture%20in%20Europe | This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Europe:
Albania
Hotel Green, Tirana
Majestik Cinema Theatre, Korca, 1927
Palace of Culture, Korçë
Royal Villa of Durrës (Zog's Palace), Durrës, 1937
Supreme Court of Albania, Tirana
Swedish Embassy, Tirana
Armenia
Armenia Marriott Hotel, Yerevan, 1958
Cafesjian Museum of Art, Yerevan, 1980–2009
Austria
3 Blindengasse, Vienna, 1927
, Vienna, 1929
, Vienna, 1921
Breitenseer Lichtspiele Theatre, Vienna, 1905
Cinemagic Kino, Vienna, 1950
Döbling Carmelite Nunnery Altar of Christ the King, Unterdöbling, Vienna, 1922
Filmcasino, Vienna, 1911, 1954
Karl-Marx-Hof, Vienna, 1930
Sanatorium Purkersdorf, Punkersdorf, Vienna, 1903, 1927
Trafostation Währinger Gürtel (transformer station),
Belarus
National Academic Grand Opera and Ballet Theatre of the Republic of Belarus, Minsk, 1938
Belgium
(Mena brewery), Rotselaar, 1933
, Braine-l'Alleud, 1904
, Zwevegem
home at 91 Strijdhoflaan, Berchem, 1925
(Holy Family Church), Duinbergen, 1939
(City Hall), Charleroi, 1936
Klooster Sint-Norbertushuis (Monastery), , 1924
, Sint-Niklaas, 1929
, Quaregnon, 1938
, Dour, 1931
Maison Remy, Charleroi
, Thulin, 1926
Maison des Trois Grâces, Charleroi
(Church of Our Lady), Sint-Amandsberg, 1933
, Blankenberge, 1929
Pompage Station, Saint-Nicholas
, Mons, Hainaut/Hénau
, Zottegem, 1938
, Zottegem, 1929
, Sint-Niklaas, 1925
, Sint-Niklaas
Antwerp
57–59 Hilda Ramstraat, Berchem, Antwerp, 1923
Belgische Fruitbeurs (Belgian fruit market), Antwerp, 1936
Boerentoren (now the KBC Tower), Antwerp, 1931
(Church of Christ the King), Antwerp, 1930
(Caserne de sapeurs-pompiers), Halenstraat, Antwerp, 1947
, Antwerp, 1921
, Doerne, Antwerp, 1923
Maison Tilquin, Antwerp, 1933
(Parish Church of Our Lady of Continuous Assistance), Deurne, Antwerp, 1925
, Antwerp, 1931
Provinciaal Technisch Instituut, Deurne, Antwerp, 1923
, Klein-Antwerpen, Antwerp, 1932
Residentie Van Rijswijck apartments, Antwerp, 1932
De Roma Theatre, Antwerp, 1928
Voetgangerstunnel (pedestrian tunnel), Antwerp, 1933
Sint-Laurentiuskerk, Antwerp, 1934
, Antwerp, 1932
, Antwerp, 1926
Brussels
, Ixelles, Brussels, 1929
, Brussels
Aux Armes des Brasseurs café by Adrien Blomme, Brussels, 1939
, Brussels, 1933
, Brussels, 1929
Brussels-Central railway station, Brussels, 1952
Centre Culturel Jacques Franck, Brussels, 1930s
Centre for Fine Arts by Victor Horta, Brussels, 1928
, Schaerbeek, Brussels, 1932
Church of St. Augustine, Forest, Brussels, 1935
Church of St. John the Baptist, Molenbeek, Brussels, 1931
, Schaerbeek, Brussels, 1928
, Anderlecht, Brussels, 1937
Clockarium, Schaerbeek, Brussels, 1935
, Brussels, 1932
(now the House of European History), Brussels, 1935
building, Brussels, 1931
Flagey Building (formerly the Radio House), Brussels, 1938
Forest's Town Hall, Brussels, 1938
Galeries Cinema, Brussels, 1939
, Brussels, 1928
, Brussels, 1921
, Brussels, 1928
, Brussels, 1928
, Brussels, 1931
Hôtel Le Plaza, Brussels, 1930
, Brussels, 1929
, Brussels, 1925
, Brussels, 1923–1926
La Magnéto belge bed and breakfast, Brussels, 1942
, Ixelles, Brussels
, Brussels, 1926
, Brussels, 1932
, Forest, Brussels, 1934
Van Buuren Museum & Gardens, Uccle, Brussels, 1925
National Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Brussels, 1970
, Brussels, 1928
, Dieleghem, 1921
Résidence de la Cambre, Brussels, 1939
Residence Palace (now part of the Europa building), European Quarter, Brussels, 1927
(Rotterdamsche Verzekering Societeiten), Brussels, 1936
Shell building, Rue Ravenstein, Brussels, 1934
Stoclet Palace, Brussels, 1911
Theatre Marni, Ixelles, Brussels, 1948
cinema, Brussels, 1933
Vendome Cinema (formerly Le Roy Cinema) Upper Town, Brussels, 1939
Villa Empain, Brussels, 1934
, Brussels, 1930
, Brussels
Ghent
(Excelsior brewery), Ghent, 1929
, Ghent, 1930
Boekentoren (University Library Tower), Ghent University, Ghent, 1935
Liège
, Liège, 1993
Cine Midi-Minuit, Liège
, Liège, 1922
Interallied Memorial of Cointe (Tower of the Interallied Memorial), Liège, 1935
, Liège, 1839, 1937
, Quai de Rome, Liège
former store, Liège
, Liège, 1926
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina (formerly Mortgage Bank and Narodna Banka), Sarajevo, 1929
Džidžikovac apartment complex, Sarajevo, 1948
Pension Fund Building, Sarajevo, 1940
Red Cross Building, Sarajevo, 1928
Bulgaria
The Beach apartments, Varna, 1933
Bulgarian National Film Archive, Sofia, 1935
Croatia
Hotel, Dubrovnik (formerly Hotel Milinov), Zagreb, 1929
Kastner and Öhler department store (NAMA), Zagreb, 1928
Cyprus
Achiilleion Building, Old Town, Nicosia
Bank of Cyprus, Limassol, 1947
former Bank of Cyprus, Morphou
former Evkaf Hotel, Old Town, Nicosia, 1958-1962
Lantis Brothers Coca-Cola Plant, Nicosia-Engomi, 1952
Municipal Market, Nicosia, 1930s
Municipal Market, Idskele
Nicolaou Press building, Old Town, Nicosia, 1938
Nicosia Palace Hotel, Old Town, Nicosia, 1930s
Pallas Cinema, Old Town, Nicosia
Post Office, Land Department, and Courts, Morphou (Guzelyurt)
Public Hospital, Limassol
Rex Cinema, Limassol
Rialto Cinematic Theatre, Limassol, 1930s
Severeios Library, Old Town, Nicosia, 1949
Sokrates Hotel, City Center, Kyrenia (Girne)
Telecommunications Building, Nicosia
Town Hall, Limassol
former wine factory, Old Port, Limassol
Czech Republic
, Brno
Art Deco House, Zámecká, Mělník
Budova Státní odborné školy koželužské (State Tannery School), Hradec Králové, 1925
Historická budova Muzea východních Čech (East Bohemian Museum), Hradec Králové, 1913
Pardubice Crematorium, Pardubice, 1923
Fara House, Pelhrimov, 1913
Hotel Alcron, Prague, 1926
, Karlovy Vary, 1912
Hotel Imperial Cafe, Prague
, Žižkov, Prague
Hradec Králové train station, Hradec Králové, 1935
, České Budějovice, 1924
(Cinema at the Ořechovka Central Building), Prague, 1923
(Cinema), 1921
Moučkova Villa, Liběchov
(Palace), Prague
(Melantrich Building - Marks and Spencer), Wenceslas Square, Prague, 1913
(Palace), Prague, 1912
, Prague, 1921
Former Savoy Café, Zátka waterfront, České Budějovice
Steinského palác, Hradec Králové, 1929
Šupich Houses (Palác Rokoko), Prague, 1916
Vila Viktora Kříže, Pardubice, 1925
Villa of Josef Kovářík, Prostějov, 1921
Vila Waldekova, Hradec Králové, 1933
, Prague
Denmark
Bellevue Theatre, Copenhagen, 1936
(Dagmar Theatre), Copenhagen, 1883, 1937
Danske Spritvebrikker (Distillers), Aalborg, 1931
Hotel Astoria, Copenhagen, 1935
Metropol (formerly Palads Teatret), Aarhus, 1951
Novo Nordisk/Novozymes Factory, Copenhagen, 1935
, Copenhagen, 1936
The Standard Building (former Customs Office), Copenhagen, 1937
Stærekassen (New Theatre), Copenhagen, 1931
(former Pharmacy), Copenhagen, 1934
Estonia
Eestimaa Kinnituse AS building on Vabaduse väljak (Freedom Square), Tallinn, 1932
Inges Kindlustus insurance office, Tallinn
Kolm Lille florist, Tallinn
Rannahotell Beach Hotel, Pärnu, 1937
Finland
Apartments at Jääkärinkatu 13, Helsinki,1931
Apartments at Kasarminkatu 8, Helsinki, 1935
FC Perintä Oy offices, Helsinki, 1927
Fida Roba store, Helskini, 1938
Finnkino Tennispalatsi Theatre (former tennis courts), Helsinki, 1938, 1999
Galleria Sinne, Helsinki, 1938
Helsinki Central Station, Helsinki, 1919
Helsinki Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, 1938
Hotel Lilla Roberts, Helsinki, 1929
Hotell Torni, Helsinki, 1931
Lasipalatsi Film and Media Centre (formerly Bio Rex), Helsinki
New Student Union Building, Helsinki,
Orion Theatre, Helsinki, 1920
Pori Railway Station, Pori, 1938
Savoy Theatre, Helsinki, 1937
Tennispalatsi, Kamppi, Helsinki, 1938
Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall, Kamppi, Helsinki, 1928
France
Atrium Casino, Dax, 1928
Beffroi de l'Hôtel de Ville de Lille (Belfry of the City Hall), 1932
, Biarritz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 1929
Cinéma Eden, Saint-Jean-d'Angély, 1931
Douaumont Ossuary, Douaumont, 1932
Ecole élémentaire Aristide Briand (elementary school), Lyon, 1932
École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode (ESMOD), Lyon
, Maisons-Alfort, Val-de-Marne, 1933
, Roupy, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, 1922
Gare Maritime de Cherbourg, Cherbourg, 1933
Gare de Rouen Rue Verte, Rouen, Normandy, 1928
, Longlaville, Lorraine, 1928
, Béthune, 1927
Halle Tony Garnier, Lyon, 1988
Helene Boucher High School, Paris, 1935
Hotel Belvédère du Rayon Vert, Cerbère, 1932
Hôtel Martinez, Cannes, 1929
Hôtel Splendid, Dax, Landes, 1928
(CGA Building), Nantes, 1935
L'Armendèche Lighthouse, Les Sables-d'Olonne. 1968
, Nancy, 1933
, Nice, 1933
Palais de la Méditerranée, Nice, 1929
Paris–Le Bourget Airport, Le Bourget, 1919
Parking Garage, Plomb
, Lyon, 1933
La Piscine Museum, Roubaix, 1932
Sainte Jeanne d'Arc Church, Nice, completed 1934
Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus Church, Hirson, Aisne, 1929
Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux, Gironde, 1930
Théâtre de l'Eperon, Angoulême, 1962
Thiepval Memorial, Thiepval, Picardy, 1932
Cherbourg Maritime station (Rail station and harbor), Cherbourg, 1933
Beausoleil, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Jardins d'Elisa, Beausoleil, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Maison Bleue/Blue Villa, Barcelonnette, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, 1931
Mirador, Beausoleil, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Palais Mary, Beausoleil
Palais Stella, Beausoleil
Post Office, Beausoleil
Sea View Residence, Beausoleil
Bordeaux
source:
(Labor exchange board), Victoire, Bordeaux, 1938.
Café du Levant, Bordeaux, 1923.
Chaban-Delmas Stadium, Bordeaux, 1938.
Lescure district, Bordeaux.
, Bordeaux, 1929.
, Bordeaux, 1878, 1927.
, La Bastide, Bordeaux, 1925.
, Bordeaux, 1930.
(Judaic pool), Bordeaux, 1925.
(Municipal pool), Bègles (Bordeaux suburb), 1925.
, La Bastide, Bordeaux.
Maison Saint-Louis Beaulieu, diocesan house, 1937–40.
Théâtre la Pergola, Caudéran, Bordeaux, 1927.
Interior of the Maison du vin, house of the winemaker and winetrader union.
Gare Saint-Louis, former station, now commercial center.
Bains-douches du Bouscat, public baths, Le Bouscat (Bordeaux suburb).
Limoges
, Limoges, 1925–1932
, Limoges, 1924
Gare de Limoges-Bénédictins, Limoges, 1929
, Limoges, 1919
Paris
, 6th Arrondissement, Paris, 1930
, 8th Arrondissement, Paris, 1935
, 10th Arrondissement, Paris, 1956
, 17th Arrondissement, Paris, 1938
, 10th, Paris, 1858, 1932
Folies Bergère, 9th Arrondissement, Paris, 1868, 1926
, 9th Arrondissement, Paris, 1927
Grand Rex, 2nd Arrondissement, Paris, 1932
Hôtel Lutetia, 6th Arrondissement, Paris, 1910
, 10th, Paris, 1921
Lycée Hélène Boucher, 20th Arrondissement, Paris, 1935
Maison de la Mutualité, 5th Arrondissement, Paris
, 11th, Paris, 1934
Max Linder Panorama cinema, 9th, Paris, 1914, 1932
, 9th, Paris, 1893, 1954
Palais de Chaillot, 16th Arrondissement, Paris, 1937
Palais de la Porte Dorée, 12th Arrondissement, Paris, 1931
Palais de Tokyo, 16th Arrondissement, Paris, 1937
Pelleport (Paris Métro), 20th Arrondissement, Paris, 1921
Piscine Molitor, 16th Arrondissement, Paris, 1929
Place des Fêtes (Paris Métro), 19th Arrondissement, Paris, 1911
Porte des Lilas (Paris Métro), 19th Arrondissement, Paris, 1921
Saint-Esprit Church, 12th Arrondissement, Paris, 1928–1935
Saint-Fargeau (Paris Métro), 20th Arrondissement, Paris, 1921
Saint Jean-Baptiste Church, Bagnoles de l'Orne, France (Olivier Michelin, 1934–1935)
, 14th, Paris, 1934
La Samaritaine, 1st Arrondissement, Paris, 1869, 1928
Théâtre de la Michodière, 2nd Arrondissement, Paris, 1925
Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, 8h Arrondissement, Paris, 1913,
Trocadéro, 16th Arrondissement, Paris, 1937
UGC Grand Normandie Cinema, Paris, 1937, 1969
Vaneau (Paris Métro), 7th Arrondissement, Paris, 1923
Villa La Roche/Maison La Roche, 16th Arrondissement, Paris, 1925
, 11th, Paris, 1939
Reims
Carnegie Library of Reims, Reims, 1927
, Reims
Foujita Chapel, Reims, 1964
, Reims, 1923
, Reims, 1922
, Reims, 1924
Familistère of Reims, 1925
former , Reims, 1934
(Central market), Reims, 1929
, Reims, 1926
(Post office), Reims, 1930
Reims Opera House interior, Reims, 1873, 1930
(Tennis Club pool), Reims, 1923
, Reims, 1934
Saint-Quentin
former Le Carillon theatre, San Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France
Chapelle Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus de Neuville, Ville de Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, 1933
Conservatoire de Musique et de Théâtre, Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France
, Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France
, Vichy, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 1672, 1931
Gare de Saint-Quentin railway station, Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, 1926
, Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, 1925
La Poste, rue de Lyon (Post office), Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, 1929
Georgia
, Tbilisi, 1938
Marjanishvili Theatre, Tbilisi, 1928
Germany
, Cologne, 1924/1927
Chilehaus, Hamburg, 1924
Die Glocke, Bremen, 1928
Disch-Haus, Cologne, 1930
Hansahochhaus, Cologne, 1925
(Holy Cross Church), Ückendorf, Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 1927
Schocken Department Store, Stuttgart, 1926
(Naumann settlement), Cologne, 1927–1929
, Castrop-Rauxel-Ickern, North Rhine-Westphalia, 1925
(Saint Engelbert Church), Cologne, 1932
Berlin
Astor Film Lounge (formerly Kino im Kindl, KiKi, Pavillon, Film Palast), Berlin, 1948
Babylon apartments and Babylon Kino, Berlin, 1929
Berliner Kabarett-Theater, Berlin, 1930, 1934, 1937
Columbia Theatre, Berlin, 1951
Kirche am Hohenzollernplatz (Church), Berlin, 1934
, Berlin, 1929
Maison de France, Cinema Paris, Berlin, 1950
Metropol Berlin Nollendorfplatz, Berlin, 1906, 1930
Mossehaus, Berlin, 1923
Olympiastadion, Berlin, 1936
Poststadion, Berlin, 1929
, Berlin
Schaubuhne am Lehniner Platz (formerly Universum Kino, Luxor Palast, Halensee Palast, Capitol Kino), Berlin, 1928
Zoo Palast (formerly Bikini, UCI Kinowelt Zoo Palast), Berlin, 1957
Greece
source:
, Athens, 1930
, Athens, 1928
Aquarium of Rhodes, Rhodes, 1937
Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, 1926
Bank of Greece Building, Althens, 1933–1938
Cinema, Lakki, Leros, 1938
City Link/Attica commercial centre, Athens
Egnatia Palace Hotel, Thessaloniki
Ethniko Kotopouli-Rex, Athens, 1937
General Accounting Office of Greece, Athens, 1928
, Athens, 1935
The Modernist Hotel, Thessaloniki, 1920s
New Agora (New Market), Mandraki, Rhodes, 1923
Pallas Cinema & Theatre Hall, Athens, 1927, 1940
Papaleonardou Apartments, Athens, 1925
Rex Theatre (Athens)|Rex Theatre, Athens
, Kos, 1934
Hungary
, Budapest, 1930
46 Dohány Street, Budapest, 1929
, Budapest, 1935
(Mausoleum of Heroes), Debrecen, 1932
, Balassagyarmat, 1913
, Budapest, 1938
(Markó Street Electric Works building), Budapest, 1932
Népszínház Street 37, Budapest, 1912
Post Office, Kossuth Street, Cegléd, 1929
(Sportshall of Margaret Island), Budapest, 1931
Iceland
Akureyrarkirkja, Akureyri, 1940
Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavik, 1945
Hotel Borg, Reykjavik
National Theatre of Iceland (Þjóðleikhúsið), Reykjavik, 1950
Sundhöllin, Reykjavík, 1937
Ireland
source:
The Art Deco Theatre Ballymote, Rathnakelliga, Sligo
Bank of Ireland Building, Belfast
Bull Wall public bath shelters, Dublin
Camden De Luxe (now the Palace club), Dublin
Chancery House, Dublin, 1930–1940
Church of Christ the King, Turner's Cross, Cork (city)
Countess Markiewvicz House, Dublin, 1939
Dara Cinema (formerly Coliseum Cinema), Naas, 1940
Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Dublin, 1939
Dublin Airport, Dublin, 1939, 1950
Dublin Institute of Technology, School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology, Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin, 1939
Forum Theatre (formerly the Regal), Waterford, 1937
Gas Building (now the School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, Trinity College), Dublin, 1818, 1934
Inchicore Public Library, Inchicore, Dublin, 1937
Irish Wire Products Limited (IWP) Factory, Limerick, 1930s
Kodak House, Rathmines, Dublin, 1930
Leisureplex bowling alley, Dublin
Liberty House, Dublin, 1936
Montague Burton Building, Dublin, 1930
National Library of Ireland administration building, Dublin, 1936
Pearse House Flats, Dublin, 1933
Phoenix Cinema, Dingle
Refuge Assurance Building, Ballinasloe, County Galway, 1935
The Savoy Theatre (now the Book Centre), Waterford, 1930s
School of Culinary Arts and Food Technology, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, 1941
Stella Theatre, Rathmines, Dublin, 1923
Theatre Royal (the fifth), Dublin, 1935
Tivoli Theatre, Dublin, 1934
Watergate Theatre (formerly the Savoy), Kilkenny, 1937
Italy
source:
, Milan, 1924
Albergo diurno Venezia, Venice, 1926
Bettoja Hotel Mediterraneo, Rome, 1936
(House and museum), Milan, 1931
(CASPAS), Rome, 1917
Cinema Teatro Odeon, Canicattì, Sicily, 1952
, Crevoladossola, 1925
Edicola Radice (shrine) in the cemetery of Busto Arsizio, 1919
Giacomo Arengario restaurant, Museo del Novecento, Milan
department store, Genoa, 1928
(Coppedè district), Trieste, Rome, 1915–1927
Sala della Cheli, Vittoriale degli italiani, Gardone Riviera, Lombardy, 1921–1938
Stadio Armando Picchi, Livorno, 1935
Stadio Artemio Franchi, Florence, 1931
Stadio dei Marmi, Rome, 1928
Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, 1927
Milano Centrale railway station, Milano, 1931
, Milan, 1929
Teatro Metropolitan, Catania, Sicily, 1955
Palazzo delle Terme Berzieri palazzo, Salsomaggiore Terme, Parma, 1914–1929
Torrione INA, Brescia, 1932
, Imperia, 1927
Villa Necchi Campiglio, Milan, 1935
Latvia
Laima Clock, Riga, 1924
, Riga
Riga Central Market, Riga, 1930
Riga City Vidzemes Civil Registry Office, Riga, 1936
Lithuania
Some of the notable Art Deco buildings include:
Aleksotas Funicular Railway, Kaunas, 1935
Bank of Lithuania Building, Kaunas, 1939
Central Post Office (Feliksas Vizbaras), Kaunas, 1932
Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Crafts (Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis), Kaunas, 1938
Church of the Resurrection, Kaunas, 1941, 2006
Daina Movie Theatre, Kaunas, 1938
Firemen's Hall (Edmundas Alfonsas Frykas), Kaunas, 1930
The Headquarters of the Milk Processing Company Pienocentras, Kaunas, 1934
Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club Building (Stasys Kudokas), Kaunas
Kaunas Municipality building (formerly Savings Bank), Kaunas, 1940
Kaunas Sports Hall (Anatol Rozenblum), Kaunas, 1939
Kriščiukaitis (Jonas Kova-Kovalskis,) 1937
M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art, Kaunas, 1921
Our Lord Jesus Christ's Resurrection Basilica, Kaunas, 1940, 2004
The Pažanga Company, Kaunas, 1934
Romuva Cinema, Kaunas
St. Vincent de Paul Elderly People’s Home, Kaunas, 1940
State Philharmonic Hall, Kaunas (Edmundas Alfonsas Frykas, 1929), neoclassical style building with bright Art Deco architectural elements
Vytautas the Great War Museum and M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum palace, Kaunas (Vladimir Dubenecki, 1936)
Luxembourg
clothing store, Luxembourg City, 1934
, Luxembourg City, 1932
, Luxembourg City
(Church of the Sacred Heart), Esch-Uelzecht, 1932
, Luxembourg City, 1930
Former , Esch-sur-Alzette, 1930
(former cinema), Esch-Uelzecht, 1938
, Esch-Uelzecht, 1937
Palais du Mobilier Bonn Frères (furniture store), Luxembourg City, 1926
, Lycée Guillaume Kroll, Esch-Uelzecht, 1936
, Luxembourg City, 1927
Malta
Blue Arena theatre, Żabbar, 1950s
former Gżira government primary school, Gżira, 1930s
Hotel Phoenicia, Floriana, 1930s, 1947
former HSBC Bank (formerly Rialto Cinema), Bormla
Lombard Bank, Sliema
Muscats Motors, Gżira, 1945
Palazzina Vincenti, St. Julian's, 1948
Plaza Cinema, Zurrieq, mid-1930s
Private residence of Joseph Colombo in Triq d'Argens, Gżira, 1936
former Royal Cinema, Victoria, Gozo
Titan International Limited building (formerly Lyric Theatre), Msida, 1930s
Monaco
18 Boulevarde de Suisse, Monaco
The Victoria building, Monaco
Montenegro
Podgorica Main Post Office, Podgorica
Netherlands
Atlantic Huis, Rotterdam, 1930
De Baarsjes neighbourhood, Amsterdam
, Amsterdam, 1935
apartments, Amsterdam-Zuid, 1920
Concertgebouw de Vereeniging, Nijmegen, 1914
Harlingen Lighthouse, Harlingen, Friesland, 1922
Kraajiveld House, Rotterdam, 1938
Minnervahuis, Rotterdam, 1937
church, Scheveningen, 1916
(New Synagogue), Nijmegen, 1913
Pathe City (formerly City Theater), Amsterdam, 1935
, Mauritshuis Museum, The Hague, 1930
Prins Hendrik Barracks (former barracks), Nijmegen, 1911
Radio Kootwijk, Apeldoorn, 1922
Scheepvaarthuis, Amsterdam, 1916, 1928
Tuschinsky Theater, Amsterdam, 1921
Vleeschhouwerij, Weesp
, Tilburg, 1914
Norway
Arbeiderpartibygningen (Labor Party headquarters), Oslo, 1929–1935
Folketeateret, Oslo, 1935
cultural center, Tofte, 1930
Forum Kino, Bergen, 1936
Oslo Rådhus (City Hall), Oslo, 1931-1950
, Sauda, Rogaland, 1930
department store, Oslo, 1930
Studentersamfundet i Trondhjem, Trondheim, 1927
Poland
(Professors' House), Jagiellonian University, Kraków, 1931
Dom Centralny (Central House), Zamość, 1911
Diaknostyka (Diagnostics and Medical Laboratories), Cieszyn
Gdynia City Hall (formerly ZUS Building), Gdynia, 1936
Higher School of Health Promotion recruitment center (Krakowska Wyższa Szkoła Promocji Zdrowia Rekrutacja), Krakow
HSW Building (Huta Stalowa Wola), Stalowa Wola, 1938
(Chamber of Crafts organization building), Poznań, 1929
, Łódź, 1939
Jastrzębiec Villa, Zalesie Dolne, 1933
, Kraków, 1926
, Kraków, 1935
Narrow Gauge Railway Museum (Muzeum Kolei Wąskotorowej w Sochaczewie, former railway station), Sochaczew, 1920s
Olympic Stadium, Wrocław, 1928
), Łódź, 1928
, Wrocław, 1928 (in Polish)
, Łódź, 1928
, Łódź, 1951
Renoma Department Store, Wrocław, 1930
Steelwork General Directorate Building, Stalowa Wola, 1938
Teatr Muzyczny Capitol, Wrocław, 1930
Warsaw
Campus of SGH Warsaw School of Economics (Building A and Library), Warsaw, 1925-1931
, Warsaw
(former professors' cooperative housing of the Wolna Wszechnica, Free University), Warsaw
78 Wawelska Street, Kolonia Lubeckiego, Warsaw
A. & M. Orlowscy Tenement House, Warsaw, 1939
BGK Building and Cafe Cyganeria, Warsaw, 1936–1939
Franciszka Glasenappowa Tenement House, Warsaw, 1938
Kazimierz Kolinski Tenement House, Warsaw
Krenski Company Tenement House, Warsaw, 1939
Mauzoleum Walki i Męczeństwa (Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom), Warsaw, 1952
, Warsaw, 1912
(Polish Ministry of National Education building), Warsaw, 1918
, Stacji Filtrów ( at the Museum of Water Supply and Sewerage at the Lindley Filter Station), Warsaw
Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich (Centre for Eastern Studies), Warsaw
Prudential building in Warsaw, Warsaw, 1933
Sejm and Senate Complex, Parliament of Poland, Warsaw, 1928
Telephone and Telegraph Building (Telefon Miedzymiastowy Telegraf Radiotelegraf), Warsaw
Trade Union of Local Government Employees (Zwiazek Zaw Pracownikow Samorzadu Terytorialnego), Warsaw
Warsaw Airport Arrivals Hall, Warsaw, 1934
Portugal
Algarcines de Lagos (formerly the Império Cine), Lagos, Algarve, 1930s
Apartments and offices at 73 and 83 R. Alexandre Herculano Viseu, Centro
Bus Station (Ernesto Camilo Korrodi), Caldas da Rainha, Oeste, 1949
Café Central, Santarém, Alentejo, 1937
Cine-Theater, Sobral de Monte Agraço, Greater Lisbon District
Cinema Carlos Alberto, Sintra, Greater Lisbon District
Cinema da Ponta do Sol, Ponta do Sol, Madeira, 1933
Commercial building at Avenida José da Costa Mealha 94, Loulé, Faro, Algarve
Edificio O Coreto, Loulé, Faro, Algarve
Emporium Apartment building, Porto, 1940s
Grocery store at 24 Largo General Humberto Delgado, Viseu, Centro
Loulé Coreto Hotel, Loulé, Faro, Algarve
, Chamusca, Santarém, Alentejo, 1942
Portarade Suites Hotel and Restaurant, Ferragundo, Lagoa, Algarve
, Santarém, Alentejo, 1937
Tribunal Judicial da Comarca de Faro – Secção Central (County Courthouse), Faro, Algarve, 1930s
Coimbra
Alfarelos/Granja do Ulmeiro station, Granja do Ulmeiro, Soure, Coimbra, Central
Associação Humanitária de Bombeiros Voluntários de Coimbra, Coimbra
Auto-Industrial, SA - Opel and Isuzu, Coimbra
Biblioteca Geral, University of Coimbra General Library, Coimbra
Commercial building at R. João Machado 31, Coimbra
Commercial building at Av. Fernão de Magalhães 133, Coimbra
Hotel Mondego, Coimbra, 1930s
(Secondary School), Coimbra, Central, 1928
Funchal
Casa de Saúde da Carreira, São Pedro, Funchal, Madeira
Casa do Dr. Walter Belmonte, Funchal, Madeira, 1945
Cliff elevator at Rua Portao Sao Tiago, Funchal, Madeira
Hospital Dr. João de Almada, Funchal, Madeira, 1940
Hotel Galerias Jardins da Ajuda, Funchal, Madeira
Lar Santa Isabel nursing home (former hospital), Funchal, Madeira, 1936
Liceu de Jaime Moniz (Escola Secundária Jaime Moniz), Funchal, Madeira, 1946
Mercado dos Lavradores, Funchal, Madeira, 1940
Oudinot Shopping Center, Funchal, Madeira
Slaughterhouse (Matadouro), Funchal, Madeira
Lisbon
42 Campo Pequeno Street, Lisbon
168–170 Avenida da Liberdade, Lisbon
A Barraca theatre (formerly Teatro Cinearte), Lisbon, 1938
Apartments at Avenida António Augusto de Aguiar, Saldanha, Lisbon, 1930s
Apartments at corner of R. Fialho de Almeida and Av. Pedro Álvares Cabral, Lisbon
Apartments at Av. Praia da Vitória 50, Lisbon
Apartments at 169, 171, 175, 179, 183, and 185 Rua do Salitre, Rato, Lisbon
Café A Brasileira, Lisbon, 1905, 1922
Cais do Sodré Railway Station, (Pardal Monteiro), Lisbon, 1928
Capitólio Cinema, (Cristino da Silva), Lisbon, 1931
Casa Gardénia, , Lisbon, 1993
Cine Imperio, Lisbon, 1947-1952
Cinema Batalha (formerly Cinema High Life), Portugal, 1947
Cinema Paris, Lisbon, 1931
(newspaper), Lisbon, 1940
(River station), Lisbon, 1932
Estação Marítima da Rocha do Conde de Óbidos, Estrela (Maritime station, ship terminal), Lisbon
Garage Liz, Lisbon, 1933
(port building), Alcântara, Lisboa, 1943–1948
(port building), Cais da Rocha, 1934
Hard Rock Cafe (formerly Condes Cinema), Lisbon, 1927
(Our Lady of Fatima church, Pardal Monteiro), Lisbon, 1938
Instituto Nacional de Estatística (National Institute for Statistics - Statistics Portugal), Lisbon, 1935
, Lisbon, 1927
Jardim do Ultramar (Botanical Garden) buildings, Belém, Lisbon
, Lisbon, 1946
National Statistics Institute, (Pardal Monteiro), Lisbon, 1930
Teatro Capitólio, Parque Mayer, Lisbon, 1931
Teatro Eden, (now Hotel Eden, Cassiano Branco), Lisbon, 1932
Teatro Maria Vitória, Parque Mayer, Lisbon, 1922
Vitória Labor Center of the Portuguese Communist Party (formerly Hotel Vitória, Cassiano Branco), Lisbon, 1936
(School of Law), Lisbon, 1952
(School of Literature), Lisbon, 1952
, Lisbon, 1952
Porto
department store, Porto, 1936
Casa de Serralves, (Marques da Silva), Porto, 1940
Cinema Batalha, Porto, 1947
Cine Teatro Julio Deniz, Porto, 1930s
Cine-Teatro Vale Formoso, Porto, late 1940s
Club Fluvial Portuense, Porto, 1933
Coliseum of Porto, Porto, 1941
Edifício d'O Comércio (now Banco Internacional do Funchal), Porto
(formerly Cafe Imperial, now McDonald's) Porto
Estação de serviços (Service Station and Maus Hábitos cultural organization), Rua de Passos Manuel, Porto, 1939
, Porto, 1932
Garage on Rua de Passos Manuel, Porto
Hotel Vincci, Porto, 1934
(Transportation kiosk), Santo Ildefonso, Porto, 2017
Rivoli Theatre, (Júlio Brito), Porto, 1923
Romania
source:
Academic College (Casa Universitarilor), Cluj-Napoca, 1937
, Cluj-Napoca, 1924
Cinema Victoria, Cluj-Napoca
, Mamaia, 1936
Unitarian Church, Braşov
Bucharest
Source:
Apartments at 127 Calea Moșilor, Bucharest
Palace of the Society of Civil Servants), Bucharest, 1934
, (former Patria Cinema) Bucharest, 1931
ASIROM Vienna Insurance building (formerly Fostul Hotel), Bucharest, 1930s
Athénée Palace Hilton, Bucharest, 1914
Building at 13, Strada Piața Amzei, Bucharest
Capitol Cinema, Bucharest, 1912, 1938
Cinema Aro (formerly Scala Cinema), Bucharest, 1937
Cinematograf Europa, Bucharest, 1935
Corneliu Coposu House, Bucharest
, Bucharest
Gara de Nord (Bucharest North Railway Station), Bucharest, 1928
, Bucharest, 1939
, Bucharest, 1930
Hotel Negoiu (now Banco Turco), Bucharest, 1929
Hotel Opera, Bucharest, 1934
, Bucharest, 1931
House of Magistrates, Bucharest, 1937
, Bucharest, 1937
Palatul Societății Funcționarilor Publici (Palace of the Society of Civil Servants), Bucharest, 1034
(Palace of State Monopolies), Bucharest, 1931–1941
Palatul Telefoanelor, (Telephone Palace), Bucharest, 1934
(Tănase Theatre), Bucharest, 1919, 1945
Villa Solly Gold, Bucharest, 1934
Volo Hotel, Bucharest
Constanța
Bloc A4, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Acord apartment building, Constanța
Apartments at 26, 40, 48, 52 and 54 Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Arpinav offices, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Buildings at 56, 78 and 80 Bulevardul Tomis, Constanța
Casino Mamaia, Constanța
CFR Călători Train Station office, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Constanța Train Station, Constanța
Gara C.F. Maritimă, Constanța
Hotel Ferdinand, Constanța
Lupamed/Cardiomed, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Radio Sky offices, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Restaurant Scapino, Bulevardul Ferdinand, Constanța
Romned Port Operator Storage building, Constanța
Russia
Aeroport Metro Station, Moscow, 1938
Army staff building, Novobirisk Krasny
, Moscow, 1935
Hotel Astoria, St. Petersburg, 1912
Hotel Astoria (Hotel Volga), Saratov, 1917
, Moscow, 1930s
Mayakovskaya Metro station, Moscow, 1938
, Moscow, 1934
, Moscow, 1953
Oreanda Hotel, Yalta, 1907
State Archive of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Stokvartirny House (The 100-Flat Building), Novosibirsk, 1937
, Moscow, 1933
, Moscow, 1938–1951
Serbia
Agrarian Bank Building, Belgrade, 1934
Air Force Command Building, Belgrade, 1935
Building of the First Danube Steamboat Society, Belgrade, 1929
Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion, Belgrade, 1928
Embassy of France (by Roger-Henri Expert), Belgrade, 1929
Ethnographic Museum, Belgrade
Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 1936–1940
(Igman's Palace), Belgrade, 1938
Palace Albanija, Belgrade, 1940
Pension Fund Building (now Theatre-on-Terazije), Belgrade, 1939
PRIZAD building, Belgrade, 1937
Serbian Journalists’ Association Building, Vračar, Belgrade, 1934
Slovakia
, Lermontovova, Bratislava, 1924
General Post Office, Košice, 1930
Heydukova Street Synagogue, Bratislava, 1926
(August 29 Street), Bratislava, 1925
Kino Choč, Donly Kubin
Metropol Building - Metropol Cafe, Bratislava, 1928
("The two lions building"- "U dvoch levov"), Bratislava, 1922
Post Office (formerly ), Trenčianske Teplice
, Bratislava, 1923
Trenčianske Teplice hydroelectric power plant, Trenčianske Teplice, 1920
, Bratislava, 1921
Unicredit Bank, Martin, 1940
Vúb Bank, Martin
, Bratislava, 1921
Slovenia
Nebotičnik skyscraper, Ljubljana (1933)
Spain
source:
, Gijón, Asturias
19 Calle Císter, Málaga, Andalusia, 1927
, Gijón, Asturias
y Licenciado Poza, Bilbao
, Bilbao, 1924
, Cartagena, Murcia, 1995
Caja General de Ahorros de Ferrol (General Savings Bank of Ferrol), Ferrol, Galicia, 1934
Caja Rural de Soria, Soria, Castilla y León
Casa Blanca, Oviedo, Asturias, 1932
Centro de Estudios Públicos Luis Briñas, Santutxu, Bilbao, 1933
Colegio de la Asunción, Málaga, Andalusia, 1950
, Bilbao, 1935
), Sevilla, 1930
, Vigo, Galicia, 1939
Edificio Sanchón, Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia, 1935
, Seville, Andalusia, 1910
, Santander, Cantabria, 1931
former Farmacia Méndez, Málaga, Andalusia, 1952
, Vitoria, Álava, 1935
, Córdoba, 1932
, Sotrondio, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Asturias, 1930
Alicante Province
Cine Astoria, Alicante, 1930s
, Alcoy, 1949
, Alicante, 1936
, Alicante, 1935
, Cocentaina, Alicante Province, 1931
, Alicante, 1929
, Alicante, 1942
, Alicante, 1942
San Jorge Bridge, Alcoy, Alicante Province, 1931
Barcelona Province
, Barcelona, 1947
(Casa China), Barcelona, 1929
Casa Lluís Ferrer-Vidal, Barcelona, 1916
Jorba Building, Manresa, Bages, Barcelona Province
, Barcelona, 1930
Phenomena Experience Room (formerly Cinestudio Napoles, Cine Napols), Barcelona, 1962
, Barcelona, 1931
Madrid
10 Juan de Austria, Madrid
25 Bustamante, Madrid
27 Marcelino Camacho, Madrid
45 Calle de Alcalá (formerly Banco de Vizcaya building), Madrid, 1934
49 Altamirano, Madrid
52 Gran Vía, Juzgados de lo Contencioso-Administrativo y de Primera Instancia. Madrid, 1931
Capitol Building/Edificio Carrión, Madrid, 1933
Casa de las Flores, Madrid, 1930
Central Telefónica, Tetuán, Madrid
Centro Cultural Nicolás Salmerón, Madrid, 1933
, Madrid, 1930
Cine Bilbao (now ), Madrid, 1925
Cine Callao interior, Madrid, 1927
, Madrid, 1933
Cine Doré (now Filmoteca Española), Madrid, 1925
, Madrid, 1928
(Teatro Coliseum), Madrid, 1933
Edificio Serrano 37, Madrid
, Madrid, 1931
Hotel Vincci Centrum, Madrid, 1928
Teatro Pavón, Madrid, 1925
Melilla
, Melilla, 1935
, Melilla, 1934
, Melilla, 1932
, Melilla, 1932
, 1932
, Melilla, 1938
, Melilla, 1936
, Melilla, 1936
, 1932
, Melilla, 1944
, Melilla, 1935
, Melilla, 1943
, Melilla, 1935
El Corte Inglés shopping center, Plaça de Catalunya, Barcelona
, Melilla, 1941
, Melilla, 1932
, (Town Hall). Melilla, 1935–1943
, Melilla, 1949
Valencia Province
, Sueca, Valencia Province, 1929
(Carlos Gens hydraulic pumps factory), Valencia, 1930
, Valencia, 1930
, Valencia, 1930
, Valencia, 1934
, Valencia, 1939
, Valencia, 1934–1954
, Valencia, 1940
, Valencia, 1934
, Valencia, 1931
, Valencia, 1933
, Valencia, 1931
, Valencia, 1929
, Valencia, 1943
, Valencia, 1936
, Valencia, 1944
, Valencia, 1928
, Valencia, 1933
, Gandía, Valencia Province, 1934
, Valencia, 1939–1948
, Carlet, Valencia Province, 1934
, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, 1908–1944
Sociedad Recreativa la Agricultura, Sueca, Valencia Province, 1930s
, Sueca, Valencia Province, 1934
Sweden
(Royal Cinema), Stockholm, 1940
Biografen Manhattan, Stockholm, 1935
, Rival Hotel, Stockholm, 1937
Nojeastern (formerly Amiralen Teatern), Malmo, 1940
Saga Cinema, Stockholm, 1937
Switzerland
(stock exchange building), Zürich, 1930
Beau-Rivage Palace, Lausanne
Capitol Cinema, Bern, 1929 (theater hall, interior decoration)
Genève-Cornavin railway station, Geneva, 1858, 1931
Lausanne Palace, Lausanne
, Berne, 1929
Palace of Nations, Geneva, 1938
, Lausanne, 1932
Turkey
Ankara railway station, Ankara, 1937
Bilecik Central Station, Bilecik
Bursa Merinos Central Station, Bursa
(General Directorate of Foundations), İzmir, 1931
Court of Cassation - Supreme Court of Appeals of Turkey, Ankara, 1935
İşbank Tower 1, Levent, Istanbul, 2000
store at the Spice Bazaar, Istanbul
School of Language and History-Geography, Ankara University, Ankara, 1950
Sivas Central Station, Sivas, 1934
Süreyya Opera House, Kadıköy, Istanbul, 1927
, Istanbul, 1939
Ukraine
4 Osmomysla Street, Drohobych
Foxtrot Shopping Center, Odesa
Ratusha (Ivano-Frankivsk), Ivano-Frankivsk, 1935
Oreanda Hotel, Yalta, 1907, 1950s
Peremoha Cinema, Mukachevo
Town Hall, Rynok Square, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
UKR Telecom, 37 Yevropeiska Street, Odesa
Kharkiv
5 (former headquarters of DonUgol Trust (Coal of Donbas)), Kharkiv, 1925
, Kharkiv, 1928
9 Constitution Street, Kharkiv, 1925
(formerly the Chervonozavodsky Theater), Kharkiv, 1931
Metalist Oblast Sports Complex, Kharkiv, 1926–1940
Ministry of Culture, Kharkiv, 1931
Kyiv
15/5 Instytutska Street, Kyiv, 1941
3/25 Symona Petliury Street, Kyiv
38 Bohdana Khmelnytskoho Street, Kyiv, 1936
7–9 , Kyiv Λ
7/29 Tarasa Shevchenka Boulevard, Kyiv, 1912
Crypt at Baikovo Cemetery, Kyiv
5a Pyrohova Street, Kyiv
National Museum-Reserve of the Battle for Kyiv in 1943, Kyiv
TSUM department store, Kyiv
Lviv
10 Kovzhuna Street, Lviv, 1924
, (now Heavenly B&B), Lviv, 1925
8 Karmanskoho Street, Lviv, 1923
9 Repina Street, Lviv
Mazanczow House, Lviv, 1923
, Lviv, 1924
Tomb of Henryk Perier, Lviv
Tomb of Komorowski and Stroński families at Lychakiv Cemetery, Lviv, 1929
United Kingdom
Ocean liners , and
The Rock Hotel, Gibraltar, 1932
England
44-46 Park Street, Walsall, West Midlands, 1929
78 Derngate, Northampton, 1917
Addington Health Centre, West Wickham, South London
Arts Theatre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, 1936
Beehive, Gatwick Airport, Crawley, West Sussex, 1936
Bishopstone Railway Station, Seaford, East Sussex, 1938
Bradford Odeon, Bradford, West Yorkshire, 1930
Bristol Temple Meads railway station, Redcliffe, Bristol, 1935
British Heart Foundation building, Congleton, Cheshire
Brynmor Jones Library, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, 1950s
former Burton's, The Parade, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, 1930
former Burton's (now Sainsbury's), Bristol
former Burton's, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
former Burton's, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Caxton Theatre, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire
Charters House, Sunningdale, Berkshire, 1938
Chester Storyhouse, Cheshire, North West England, 1936
The Chocolate Works of Terry's of York, York, 1926
City Hall, Norwich (Charles Holloway James & Stephen Rowland Pierce), Norwich, East Anglia, 1938
City Hall entertainment venue, Salisbury, Wiltshire, 1937
Clipper Schooner pub, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, 1938
Coate Water Country Park, Swindon, Wiltshire
Connaught Theatre, Worthing, West Sussex, 1914, 1935
The Deco Cinema, Northampton, Northamptonshire, 1936
The Deco Pub, Southsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire
De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, East Sussex, 1935
Druid Street Industrial (formerly Moore & Osbourne hosiery factory), Hinckley, Leicestershire, 1932
former Electricity Board Showroom, Grimsby Road, Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, 1937
Ellen Terry Arts and Media Building, Coventry, West Midlands
Embassy Theatre, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, 1937
Factory frontage (former Sheffield Forgemasters, British Steel), Sheffield, South Yorkshire
Felixstowe Palace, Felixstowe, Suffolk
, Felixstowe, Suffolk
Futurist Cinema, Basford, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, 1937
Globe Theatre, Stockton-on-Tees, Durham, 1938
Grand National (roller coaster), Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Blackpool, Lancashire, 1935
Hastings railway station, Hastings, East Sussex, 1931
Holyoake Hall, Headington, Oxford, 1938
Horsham railway station, Horsham, West Sussex, 1938
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford
John Haider Building, Bath Street, Hereford, Herefordshire
Jubilee Pool, Penzance, Cornwall, South west England, 1935
Kingsway Health Center, Widnes, Halton, Cheshire, 1939
Leamington Spa railway station, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, 1939
Leicester Athena (formerly Odeon Cinema), Leicester City Centre, Leicestershire, 1936
Majestic Cinema, Bridgnorth, Shropshire, 1937
Majestic Theatre, Darlington, Durham, 1932
Manor Road Garage, East Preston, Littlehampton, West Sussex
Marine Court, St. Leonards-on-Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, 1938
Marine Villa, Shanklin, Isle of Wight
Mecca Bingo Hall (formerly the Regal Cinema), Watford, 1913, 1932
Middle Brook Centre (formerly Hope Church), Winchester, Hampshire
Midland Hotel, Morecambe, Lancashire, 1933
Never Turn Back pub, Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk, 1956
former Odeon Cinema, Dudley, West Midlands, 1937
former Odeon Cinema, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Odeon Cinema, Hereford, Herefordshire, West Midlands
Odeon Cinemas (now Funny Girls bar), Dickson Road, Blackpool, Lancashire, 1939
Odeon Cinema, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, 1937
Peterborough Lido, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, 1936
Queen's Court, Bristol, 1937
Regal Cinema, Evesham, 1932
former The Regal Cinema and Gala Bingo Hall, Cowley Road, Oxford, 1937
Ritz Cinema, Nuneaton, Nuneaton and Bedworth, Warwickshire, 1937
former Rivoli Picture House, Sandown, Isle of Wight
San Remo Towers, Boscombe, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Savoy Cinema, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, 1935
Seaton Carew bus station, Hartlepool, Durham, North East England, 1930s
Sheffield Central Library, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, 1929
Showroom Cinema, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, 1936
Shrubs Wood, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire, 1934
Southfields Branch Library, Leicester, Leicestershire, 1939
Southampton Civic Centre, Southampton, Hampshire, 1932–1937
St. Barnabas Library, Leicester, Leicestershire, 1937
St. Hugh's Church, Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire, 1939
Stoke Abbott Court, Worthing, West Sussex
Superdrug building, Macclesfield, Cheshire
Sywell Aerodome, Sywell, Northamtonshire
Westcliffe Buildings, Barton on Sea, Hampshire
Winter Gardens, Blackpool, Lancashire, 1878, 1920
Worthing Pier, Worthing, West Sussex, 1935
St. Austell Brewery Ales, Penzance, Cornwall
Birmingham
The Alexandra, Birmingham, 1938
Barber Institute of Fine Arts, Birmingham, West Midlands, 1939
former Burton's, Erdington, Birmingham, West Midlands
Clifton Bingo (former Odeon Cinema Perry Barr), Birmingham, 1938
Elmdon Building, Birmingham International Airport, Birmingham
Empire Cinema (former Odeon Cinema), Sutton Coldfield, 1936
former Mothers Club, Erdington, Birmingham,
General Electric Company, Aston, Birmingham, 1920
Golden Eagle, Birmingham, 1930s (demolished)
Harborne Baths, Birmingham, 1923
Kent House (formerly Kent Street Baths), Birmingham, 1933
Medical School, University of Birmingham, 1938
Oak Cinema, Selly Oak, Birmingham, 1923 (demolished)
Odeon Cinema, Kingstanding, Birmingham, 1962
Petersfield Court, Hall Green, Birmingham, 1937
former Times Furnishing Company (now Waterstone's), Birmingham, 1938
Brighton
ABC Cinema, Brighton, East Sussex, 1930 (now Grosvenor Casino)
Brighton Marina, Brighton
Embassy Court, Brighton, East Sussex, 1935
Freemasons Tavern and Brewery, Hove, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, 1928
Marine Gate, Brighton, 1939
Patcham Clock Tower, Patcham, Brighton and Hove, 1930s
Saltdean Lido, Brighton, 1938
Van Alen Building, Brighton, 2001
White Cliffs Cafe, Brighton, 1937
Cumbria
former Burton's, Whitehaven, Cumbria
The Bus Station, Whitehaven, Cumbria, 1931
Eden Rural Foyer Sfere (formerly Regent Cinema), Penrith, Cumbria, 1933 Endymion House, Millbeck, Keswich, Cumbria, 1930s
John Whinnerah Institute, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, 1938
Roxy Cinema (now Hollywood Nightclub), Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, 1937
Workington Opera House, Workington, Cumbria, 1930
Dorset
Bournemouth Daily Echo building, 1932
Immanuel Church, Southbourne, Dorset
Odeon Landsdowne, Bournemouth, Dorset, 1937
Pier Bandstand, Weymouth Bay, Dorset, 1939
Playhouse & Galaxy Cinema (formerly Palace Court Theatre), Bournemouth, Dorset, 1931
Plaza Cinema, Dorchester, Dorset, 1933
Poole Civic Centre, Poole, Dorset, 1932
Premier Inn, Bournemouth, Dorset
Roxy Cinema, Bournemouth, Dorset, 1911, 1938
Westover Super Cinema, Bournemouth, Dorset, 1937
Devon
Burgh Island Hotel, Burgh Island, Devon, 1927
Casa del Rio, Newton Ferrers, South Hams, Devon, 1936
Central Cinema, Barnstaple, North Devon, 1931
Holsworthy Amateur Theatre Society HATS Theatre, Holsworthy, Devon, 1947
House of Fraser (formerly Dingle's Department Store), Plymouth, Devon
Pearl Assurance House, Plymouth, Devon
Sunpark, Higher Brixham, Devon, 1935
Tinside Lido, Plymouth, Devon, 1935
Zenith House (formerly Motor Mecca, Barton Motor Company, and Kastners Garage) Exeter, Devon, 1933
Hertfordshire
former Addis Factory, Hertford, Hertfordshire
Broadway Cinema, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, 1936
Comet Public House, Hatfield, Welwyn Hatfield, Hertfordshire
Essoldo Court apartments (formerly Essoldo Watford Theatre), Watford, 1913, 1932
Odyssey Cinema, St Albans (Percival Blow, James Martin Hatfield, Kemp & Tasker) St. Albans, Hertfordshire, 1931
The Rex Cinema (David Evelyn Nye) Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, 1938
West Herts College, Watford, Hertfordshire, 1938
Essex
Century Cinema, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, 1936
Cliffs Pavilion, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, 1930s
Hotel Monico, Canvey Island, Essex, 1938
Labworth Cafe, Canvey Island, Essex, 1932
Liquor Lounge, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex
Odeon Cinema, Colchester, Essex
St. George's Church, Brentwood, Essex, 1931
Kent
Dreamland Margate Cinema, Margate, Kent, 1923
Halifax Bank (formerly National Westminster Bank), Chatham, Medway, Kent
Margate railway station, Margate, Thanet, Kent, 1926
Mayfair Court, Clifftown Gardens, Herne Bay, Kent, 1935
RAF West Malling Air Traffic Control Tower, Tonbridge and Malling, Kent
Sun Trap House, Grand Drive, Herne Bay, Kent, 1935
Thanet School of Art (Kent Education Committee), Margate, Thanet, Kent, 1928
Thimblemill Library, Smethwick, Sandwell, West Midlands, 1937
W.T. Henley Building (Cable Works), Northfleet, Gravesham, Kent
, St. Margaret's-at-Cliffe, Kent
Leeds
ABC Cinema, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, 1935
Electronic and Electrical Engineering Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire
Institute of Pathology, St. George's Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire
Leeds General Infirmary, Brotherton Wing, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1940
Leeds Media Centre, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1934
The New Inn, Gildersome, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1934
Parkinson Building, University of Leeds, Leeds, 1951
Queens Hotel, Leeds Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1937
Vake Cinema, Mirfield, West Yorkshire, 1939
Liverpool
ABC Cinema (former Forum Cinema), Liverpool, 1931
Blacklers Department Store, Liverpool, 1941, 1953
Bryant and May match factory in Speke, Liverpool
Crowne Plaza Liverpool John Lennon Airport Hotel, (former Air Control Tower and terminal), Liverpool, 1930s
David Lloyd Sports Centre, Liverpool
Granada Cinema, Dovecot, Liverpool, 1932
Greenbank Drive Synagogue, Sefton Park, Liverpool, 1936
Harold Cohen Library, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, 1938
Liverpool Meat and Fish Market, Tue Brook, 1931
Littlewoods Pools building, Liverpool, 1938
Old Co-operative Building (now student housing), Liverpool, 1937
Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool, 1939
Queensway Tunnel, River Mersey, Liverpool to Birkenhead, 1934
Ritz Roller Rink, Liverpool, 1937
Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool, 1938
Skyways House (headquarters of Shop Direct Group), Old Terminal, John Lennon Airport, Liverpool, 1930s
London
1 and 3 Hill Crescent Coldblow, Bexley, London
2, 4, and 6 Valencia Road, Stanmore, Harrow, London, 1932
14 The Avenue Home, Hampton, Richmond upon Thames, London
Adhesive Specialities Ltd Building, Ladywell, Lewisham
Alaska Building, Bermondsey, Southwark, London, 1930s
Arnos Grove tube station, Arnos Grove, Enfield, 1932
Arsenal Stadium (East and West Stands), Highbury, Islington, London (Claude Waterlow Ferrier, 1932–36)
Balmoral Court flats, South Norwood Hill, Croydon
Broadway Theatre, Catford, Lewisham, London, 1932
Bromley Picturehouse (formerly Odeon Theatre), Bromley, London, 1936
Carlton Cinema, Essex Road, Islington, London, 1922
Chessington North railway station, Kingston upon Thames, London, 1939
Chilterns Apartments, Sutton, London
Cholmley Lodge, Haringay, London, 1934
Colliers Wood tube station, Colliers Wood, Merton, 1926
Coronet pub and former cinema, Holloway, Islington, London
Croydon Airport, Croydon, 1928
Dagenham Roundhouse, Dagenham, Barking and Dagenham, London, 1936
De Bohun Primary School, Southgatem Enfield, London, 1936
Eastcote tube station, Eastcote, Hillingdon, London, 1939
Elm Park Court, Harrow, London, 1936
Embassy Cinema (Mayfair Venue), Chadwell Heath, Redbridge, London, 1934
Forest Croft and Taymount Grange, Forest Hill, Lewisham, London, 1937
Gants Hill tube station, Ilford, Redbridge, London, 1947
Gaumont State Cinema, (George Coles), Kilburn, Brent, London, 1937
The Grampians, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith and Fulham, London, 1937
Grange Park Methodist Church, Grange Park, Enfield, 1938
Gwynne House, Whitechapel, Tower Hamlets, London, 1938
Hammersmith Apollo, Hammersmith, Hammersmith and Fulham, London, 1932
Hillingdon Sports and Leisure Complex, Uxbridge, Hillingdon, London, 1935
Ibex House, Tower Hamlets, London, 1937
Islington Assembly Hall, Islington, London, 1930
Isokon building Apartment Building, (Wells Coates), Lawn Road, Hampstead, London, 1933–34
Ivory Lounge, Bexleyheath, Bexley, London
Kingsley Court, Willesden Green, Brent, London, 1933
Lichfield Court, Richmond, Richmond upon Thames, London, 1935
Limehouse: The Mission, Tower Hamlets, London, 1923
Millennium Mills, West Silvertown, Newham, London, 1934
Mortlake Crematorium, Kew, Richmond upon Thames, London, 1939
Odeon Cinema, Richmond upon Thames, London, 1930
Oxo Tower, South Bank, Southwark, London, 1929
Pinner Court, Harrow, London, 1935
Poplar Baths, Poplar, Tower Hamlets, London, 1933
Poplar OLD Town Hall, Tower Hamlets, London
Prince's Tower, Rotherhithem, Southwark, London, 1980s
Queen Elizabeth II Stadium, Enfield, London, 1953
Rainbow Theatre (formerly Astoria Theatre), Finsbury Park, Haringey, London, 1930
Randalls of Uxbridge department store, Uxbridge, Hillingdon, London, 1938
Redbridge tube station, Ilford, Redbridge, London, 1947
Rex Cinema, Bethnal Green, Tower Hamlets, London, 1913, 1938
Richmond station, Richmond, Richmond upon Thames, London, 1937
Rio Cinema, Dalston, Hackey, London, 1909, 1933
Royal Masonic Hospital, Ravenscourt Park, Hammersmith, London, 1933
Secombe Theatre, Sutton, London, 1937, 1983
South Wimbledon tube station, Wimbledon, Merton, London, 1926
Southgate tube station, Southgate, Enfield, London, 1933
Springfield Court flats, Springfield Gardens, Upminster, Havering, London, 1930s
St. Helier Hospital, Sutton, Carshalton, London, 1934
St Olaf House (Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel), London Bridge, Southwark, London 1929–1931
St. Patrick's Church, Barking, Barking and Dagenham, London, 1940
Surbiton railway station, Surbiton, Kingston upon Thames, London, 1937
Tabard House, Richmond upon Thames, London
Time Building, Harrow, London
Towers Cinema, Hornchurch, Havering, London, 1935 (demolished)
Troxy Cinema, Stepney, Tower Hamlets, London, 1932
Uxbridge tube station, Uxbridge, Hillington, London, 1938
Waltham Forest Town Hall, Wathamstow, Waltham Forest, London, 1941
Walthamstow Stadium, Waltham Forest, London, 1933
Wembley Fire Station - London Fire Brigade, Wembley, Brent, London, 1937
William Booth Memorial Training College, Denmark Hill, Southwark, 1929
Yardleys Box Factory, Stratford, Greater London, 1937
(former Grosvenor Cinema, Ace Cinema), Harrow, London
London - Borough of Hounslow
Boston Manor tube station, Hounslow, London, 1932
Coty Cosmetics factory, Brentford, 1932
Firestone Tyre Factory, Brentford, Hounslow, London, 1928
Gillette Corner, Hounslow, London, 1930s
Golden Mile, Brentford, London, 1925
Hartington Court building, Chiswick, London
Hounslow West tube station, Hounslow, London, 1931
JCDecaux (former Currys Head Office), Brentford, Hounslow, 1936
Osterley tube station, Osterley, Hounslow, London, 1925
Pyrene Company Building, Brentford, London, 1930
Wallis House (now Barratt building), Brentford, 1936, 1942
London – Borough of Barnet
Christ the King, Cockfosters, Barnet, London, 1930
East Finchley tube station, East Finchley, Barnet, London, 1939
Everyman Cinema Muswell Hill (formerly the Odeon Cinema), Muswell Hill, Barnet, London, 1936
Gaumont Finchley, North Finchley, Barnet, London, 1937
Grand Arcade, North Finchley, Barnet, London, 1930s
John Keble Church, Mill Hill, Barnet, London, 1936
Phoenix Cinema, East Finchley, Barnet, London, 1912, 1924
London – Borough of Camden
66 Frognal, Camden, London, 1938
Cambridge Theatre, Camden, London, 1930
Carreras Cigarette Factory (Arcadia Works), (M.E and O.H Collins with A.G Porri), Camden, London, 1928
former Burton's, Camden High Street, London
Cohen House, Chelsea, London, 1936
Derry & Toms Department store, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1860, 1933
Daimler Car Hire Garage (Frames Coach Station), Bloomsbury, Camden, London, 1931
Freemasons' Hall, London, Camden, London, 1933
Hillfield Court, Belsize Park, Camden, London, 1934
Isokon Flats, Hampstead, Camden, London, 1934
London Forum (formerly the Town & Country Club), Kentish Town, Camden, London, 1934
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Bloomsbury, Camden, London, 1924
Northwood Hall, Highgate, Camden, London, 1935
Open Space Theatre, Camden, London, 1968
Paramount Court, Tottenham Court Road, Camden, London
Saville Theatre (now Odeon Covent Garden), Camden, London, 1931
Senate House, Bloomsbury, Camden, London, 1937
Sun House, Frognal, Hampstead, Camden, London, 1935
Tavistock Court, Endsleigh Place, Camden, London
Trinity Court, Gray’s Inn Road, Camden, London, 1935
Waitrose (former John Barnes department store), Camden, London
London- Borough of Ealing
62 The Mall, Ealing, London
Acton Town tube station, Acton, Ealing, London, 1932
Chiswick Park tube station, Chiswick, Ealing, London, 1932
Ealing Common tube station, Ealing, London, 1931
Hanwell Clock Tower, Hanwell, Ealing, London, 1937
Hoover Building, (Wallis, Gilbert and Partners), Perivale, Ealing, London, 1933–1938
Longfield House, Ealing, London
Park Royal tube station, Ealing, London, 1931
Tudor Rose nightclub, Southall, Ealing London, 1910, 1929
London – Borough of Greenwich
former Burton's Nelson Road (now Bill's Restaurant), Greenwich
Coronet Cinema, Eltham, Greenwich, 1936
Eltham Palace extension, (John Seeley & Paul Paget), Eltham, Greenwich, London, 1933
Meridian House (former Greenwich Town Hall), Greenwich, London, 1939
New Wine Church (formerly Woolwich Odeon), Woolwich, Greenwich, London, 1937
former RACS Department Store, Woolwich, Greenwich, London
London – Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Barkers of Kensington, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1926
Bluebird Garage, Chelsea, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1923
Derry & Toms Department store, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1860, 1933
Earls Court Exhibition Centre, Earl's Court, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1937
Peter Jones (department store), Chelsea, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1936
Kensington High Street, Kensington, Kensington and Chelsea, London
Nell Gwynn House, Chelsea, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1937
Olympia Grand, West Kensington, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1886
Sloane Avenue Mansions, Chelsea, Kensington and Chelsea, London, 1933
London – Borough of Lambeth
Balham Odeon, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1938
Brockwell Lido, Brockwell Park, Herne Hill, Lambeth, London, 1937
Burton's men's clothing, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1932
Clapham South Tube Station, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1937
Corner Fielde, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1937
The High, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1937
Hightrees House, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1938
Leigh Hall, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1936
Maritime House, Clapham Old Town, Lambeth, London, 1939
O2 Brixton Academy, Brixton, Lambeth, London, 1929
Oaklands Estate, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1936
Okeavor Manor, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1935
Pullman Court, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1935
Sharman's (now WHSmith and a Post Office), Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1929
South London Press Building (now an apartment building), Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1939
Streathleigh Court, Streatham, Lambeth, London, 1937
Sunlight Laundry, (F E Simpkins) Acre Lane, Brixton, Lambeth, South London, 1937
Trinity Close, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1936
Windsor Court, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1936
Woodlands Building, Clapham, Lambeth, London, 1935
London – Borough of Wandsworth
Balham station, Balham, Wandsworth, London, 1926
Battersea power station, Battersea, Wandsworth, London, 1929, 1945
Clapham South tube station, Clapham, Wandsworth, 1926
Du Cane Court, Balham, Wandsworth, 1937
Granada Cinema, Tooting, Wandsworth, London, 1931
Lakeside Cafe, Battersea Park
Tooting Bec tube station, Tooting, Wandsworth, London, 1926
Tooting Broadway tube station, Tooting, Wandsworth, London, 1926
former Tooting Police Station, Tooting, Wandsworth, London
London – City of London
Chamber of Commerce building, City of London, 1934
Daily Express Building in Fleet Street, City of London, London, 1932
Daily Telegraph Building (Peterborough House), City of London, 1928
Florin Court, (Guy Morgan and Partners), City of London, 1936
Unilever House, Victoria Embankment, Blackfriars, City of London, 1929
London – City of Westminster
15 Portman Square, Westminster, London, 1930s
55 Broadway, Westminster, London, 1929
59-63 Princes Gate, Westminster, London, 1935
66 Portland Place, Marylebone, Westminster, London, 1934
Adelphi Theatre, Westminster, London, 1930
Alfies Antique Market, Lisson Grove, Westminster, London, 1976
Apollo Victoria Theatre, Westminster, London, 1930
BBC Broadcasting House, (Val Myer), Westminster, London, 1932
Blenstock House (now Bonhams) West End, Westminster, London, 1937
Claridge's, Mayfair, Westminster, London, 1812, 1920s
Dolphin Square, Pimlico, Westminster, 1937
The Dorchester, Mayfair, Westminster, London, 1931
Grosvenor House Hotel, Mayfair, Westminster, London, 1929
House of Fraser Oxford Street (former DH Evans), Westminster, London, 1937
House for Marques and Marquesa de Casa Maury, 58 Hamilton Terrace, Maida Vale, Westminster, London, 1938
Ideal House (now Palladium House), Westminster, London, 1929
Lansdowne Club, Mayfair, Westminster, London, 1935
Lawrence Hall, Westminster, London, 1928
National Audit Office Head Office (former Imperial Airways Building), Westminster, London
Odeon Leicester Square, Westminster, London, 1937
Old Aeroworks (former London Spitfire Works), Lisson Grove, Marylebone, Westminster
The Paviours Arms, Neville House, Page Street, Westminster, London, 1937
Penguin Pool, London Zoo, Westminster, London, 1934
Piccadilly Circus tube station, Mayfair, Westminster, London, 1928
Prince of Wales Theatre, Leicester Square, Westminster, London, 1937
Royal Institute of British Architects, Marylebone, Westminster, London, 1934
Savoy Hotel, Westminster, London, 1930, 2010
Shell Mex House (Ernest Joseph), Westminster, London, 1931
Sheraton Grand London Park Lane Hotel, Piccadilly, Westminster, London, 1927
Simpsons of Piccadilly, Piccadilly, Westminster, London, 1936
Strand Palace Hotel, Westminster, London, 1909, 1930s
Victoria Coach Station, Westminster, London, 1932
Vue Cinema London- West End (formerly Warner Brothers Theatre), Leicester Square, 1938
The Washington Mayfair Hotel, Mayfair, Westminster, 1913
Manchester
100 King Street, King Street (formerly Midland Bank, Sir Edwin Lutyens, Grade II*), Manchester, 1935
Appleby Lodge, Rusholme, Manchester, 1930s
Chadderton Baths, Chadderton, Greater Manchester, 1937
Daily Express Building, Great Ancoats Street (Sir Owen Williams, Grade II*), Manchester, 1936
Dancehouse, Manchester, 1930
Kendals Building, Deansgate (J.S. Beaumont, Grade II), Manchester, 1939
Longford Cinema ("The Cash Register"), Stratford, Manchester, 1936
Metro Cinema (formerly Majestic Picture House), Ashton-under-Lyne, Tameside, Greater Manchester, 1920
Midland Bank Building - 100 King Street, Manchester, 1935
Monaco Ballroom, Hindley, Greater Manchester
Plaza Cinema (W. Thornley), Stockport, Greater Manchester, 1933
Primark Building (former Lewis's Building), Manchester, 1920s
Redfern Building, Dantzic Street (W. A. Johnson and J. W. Cooper, Grade II), Manchester, 1936
Sunlight House, Quay Street (Joseph Sunlight, Grade II*), Manchester, 1932
Merseyside
Beacon House, Southport, Sefton, Merseyside, 1934
Church of St Monica, Bootle, Merseyside, 1936
Cremona Corner, Waterloo, Merseyside
Garrick Theatre, Southport, Sefton,, Merseyside, 1932
Hoylake railway station, Hoylake, Wirral, Merseyside, 1938
New Palace amusement arcade, New Brighton, Merseyside
Leo's Bar, Southport, Merseyside
St. Bernadette's Church, Allerton, Liverpool, Merseyside
Upton Library, Bromborough, Wirral, Merseyside, 1936
North Yorkshire
former Burton's Coney Street, York, North Yorkshire, 1931
former Burton's High Ousegate, York, North Yorkshire, 1933
Castle Cinema, Pickering, North Yorkshire, 1937
Dunlop Factory, Dunlophillow, Pannal, Harrogate, North Yorkshire
Odeon Cinema, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, 1936
Reel Cinema (formerly Odeon Cinema), York, North Yorkshire
Somerset
BlueSkies Apartments, Minehead, Somerset
former Burton's, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset
Curzon Community Cinema, Clevedon, North Somerset, 1922
The Forum, Bath, Somerset, 1934
Kudos the Regal Cinema, Wells, Somerset, 1935
Mecca Bingo Hall and Cinema, Bridgwater, Somerset, 1936
Odeon Cinema, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, 1935
former Odeon Cinema, Yeovil, South Somerset, 1937
Seaquarium Tropicana, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset
Surrey
former Burton's, Guildford, Surrey
Burton's, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey
former Burton's Woking, Surrey
Dorking Halls, Dorking, Surrey, 1931
Everyman Theatre, Esher, Surrey, 1937
Guildford Cathedral, Guildford, Surrey, 1936–1961
Joldwynds House, Holmbury St. Mary, Surrey, 1932
Leatherhead Theatre (formerly Thorndike Theatre), Leatherhead, Surrey, 1930s
Tyne and Wear
Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art (formerly the Baltic Flour Mill), Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, 1950
Co-operative Building Newbury Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear,
Jesmond Synagogue, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England, 1915
Newcastle Odeon - Paramount Theatre Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, 1931
Sunderland Synagogue, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, 1928
W.D. & H.O. Wills Building (Wills Factory), Newcastle upon Tyne, 1940s
West Monkseaton Metro station, Monkseaton, North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, 1933
Warwickshire
Leamington Spa railway station, Leamington Spa, 1939
Northern Ireland
Bank of Ireland (formerly Bangor Grammar School), Bangor
former Bank of Ireland building, Belfast, 1930
Broadcasting House, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1936
Brookmont Building, Belfast, 1932
Cafe Nero, Belfast, 1935
David Keir Building, Queen's University, Belfast, 1957
Dunnes Stores (formerly Burton's and Woolworth's), Belfast, 1933
Imperial Building, Donegall Square East, Belfast, 1935
North Street Arcade, Cathedral Quarter, Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1938
, Belfast, 1916, 1935
Strand Cinema (now Strand Arts Centre), Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1935
Whitlia Hall, Queen's University, Belfast
Scotland
Barrfields Pavilion, Barrfields, Largs, North Ayrshire, 1930
30 Old Kirk Road, Corstorphine, Edinburgh, 1931
Beach Ballroom, Aberdeen, 1926
Bellgrove Hotel, Gallowgate, Glasgow, 1930s
Beresford Hotel (Weddell and Inglis), Glasgow, 1938
Birks Cinema, Aberfeldy, Perth and Kinross, 1939
Bon Accord Baths, Aberdeen, 1940
Castlebrae Business Centre, Peffer Place, Edinburgh, 1936
Cragburn Pavilion, (J. & J.A. Carrick, 1936), Gourock, Renfrewshire, 1936
Dominion Cinema, Morningside, Edinburgh, 1938
India of Inchinnan office block, (former tyre factory, Thomas Wallis) Inchinnan, Renfrewshire, 1930
Fountainbridge Library, Edinburgh, 1940
Glasgow Film Theatre, Glasgow, 1939
India of Inchinnan, Renfewshire, 1930s
Kino, Leven, Fife, 1937
Luma Tower, (former lightbulb factory, Cornelius Armour), Greater Govan, Glasgow. 1938
Maybury Casino, South Maybury, Edinburgh, 1935
Nardini's Cafe, Largs, Ayrshire, 1935
New Bedford Cinema, (now the O2 Academy, Lennox and McMath), Gorbals/Laurieston, Glasgow, 1932
former Odeon Cinema, Glasgow, 1939
Ravelston Garden, (Andrew Neil and Robert Hurd), Ravelston, Edinburgh, 1936
Rogano Restaurant, Glasgow, 1935
Ross House, Hawkhead Hospital, Renfewshire, 1936
, Rothesay, Argyll and Bute, Isle of Bute, 1938
Southside Garage, Causewayside, Edinburgh, 1933
Spirit Aerosystems Building, Prestwick International Airport, Glasgow, 1941
St Andrew's House, (Thomas S. Tait), Calton Hill, Edinburgh, 1939
Stonehaven Open Air Pool, Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire, 1934
Tait Tower, (Thomas S. Tait), Bellahouston Park, Glasgow, 1938
Tarlair Swimming Pool, MacDuff, Aberdeenshire, 1931
Weirs Pump, Cathcart, Glasgow
White House art space, Craigmillar, Edinburgh, 1936
Willison House (former Robertson's House Furnishers), Dundee, c. 1934 (destroyed by fire, 2022)
Wilson Memorial United Free Church, Portobello, Edinburgh, 1933
Younger Hall, St. Andrews, 1929
Wales
237 High Street commercial building, Swansea
Automobile Palace, Llandrindod Wells
Burton's shop, Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, 1937
former Burton's shop, Cardiff
former Burton's shop, Neath
Burton's shop, Newport
Canolfan Gwaith Abertawe (Swansea Job Centre), Swansea
Cardiff Central railway station, Cardiff, 1934
Coliseum Theatre, Aberdare, 1938
Cross Hands Public Hall, Cross Hands, Carmarthenshire, 1920
Guildhall, Swansea 1930–1934
The NEON (formerly Odeon Cinema), (Harry Weedon) Newport, 1938
Newport Civic Centre, Newport, 1937
Noddfa Capel y Bedyddwyr, Porthcawl
Old Post Office building (now Jaflon Restaurant), Penarth, 1936
Oystermouth Branch Library, Swansea, 1935
Penarth Pier, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, 1934
Pola Cinema, Welshpool, 1938
Pritchard and Sons Garage, Llandrindod Wells
Queen's & Royal Garage, Cardiff, 1930s
Shangri-La, Pontllanfraith, Blackwood, 1930s
Tabernacl Welsh Independent Chapel, 1931
Temple of Peace, Cardiff, 1938
Villa Marina, Llandudno, 1936
Wesley Methodist Church, Caerphilly, Caerphilly County Borough
Winton House, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, 1930s
Crown Dependencies
Barge Aground cabin, St Ouën, Jersey
Boots Store, Saint Helier, Jersey
Burtons Building, Saint Helier, Jersey
Ferguson's Folly house, Saint Helier, Jersey
Havre des Pas bathing pool, Saint Helier, Jersey
Hill Street (Rue des Trais Pigeons), Saint Helier, Jersey
Les Lumières house, Route Orange, St. Brelade, Jersey
Play House Apartments (former Playhouse Theatre), Saint Helier, Jersey, 1937
Saint Matthew's Church, Millbrook, Saint Lawrence, Jersey
States Building, Saint Helier, Jersey
Westmount house (Lé Mont ès Pendus), Saint Helier, Jersey
See also
List of Art Deco architecture
Art Deco topics
Streamline Moderne architecture
References
Art Deco | List of Art Deco architecture in Europe | [
"Engineering"
] | 16,380 | [
"Architecture lists",
"Architecture"
] |
68,719,259 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott%20schedule | A Scott schedule is a document submitted to a court in Australia and the United Kingdom detailing the complaints regarding a third party which the court is being asked to consider. Such schedules are often used in court cases where there are several complaints of poor workmanship, for example in building work. This type of document takes its name from George Alexander Scott, an Official Referee in the tribunal which is now the Technology and Construction Court, who originally developed the idea.
The schedule uses a table, usually set out on A4 paper in landscape format. In the first column after the item number, the claimant would be expected to set out each complaint separately and in the next column to identify what it will cost to put the item right. Further columns allow the respondent to reply on each item.
Scott schedules are also used in child care cases. Part 12J of the Family Procedure Rules states that the Family Court or the High Court when dealing with family proceedings should consider:
References
Construction law
Family law in the United Kingdom | Scott schedule | [
"Engineering"
] | 202 | [
"Construction",
"Construction law"
] |
68,719,496 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiko%20Enderling | Heiko Enderling is a German-American mathematical biologist and mathematical oncologist whose research topics include radiotherapy, tumor-immune interactions, cancer stem cells, and dynamic biomarkers. He is a Senior Member in the Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology at Moffitt Cancer Center, editor of the Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, and president of the Society for Mathematical Biology (2021–2023).
Education and career
Enderling graduated from Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg with a degree in Computervisualistik in 2003, and completed his PhD at the University of Dundee in 2006. His dissertation, Mathematical modelling of breast tumour development, treatment and recurrence, was jointly supervised by Mark Chaplain, Glenn Rowe, and Alexander Anderson.
After postdoctoral research at Tufts University, he was an assistant professor at Tufts University from 2010 to 2013 before moving to Moffitt Cancer Center. At Moffitt, he directs a research group on Quantitative Personalized Oncology, with the goal to integrate quantitative modeling into oncology decision making.
He was president of the Society for Mathematical Biology from 2021 to 2023, the major academic society in the field.
Publications
His most cited papers are:
Recognition
Enderling was named a Centennial Postdoctoral Fellow of the American Association for Cancer Research in 2008, and Fellow of the Society for Mathematical Biology in 2021.
References
External links
1978 births
21st-century German mathematicians
Alumni of the University of Dundee
Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg alumni
Tufts University faculty
Theoretical biologists
German expatriates in the United States
German expatriates in the United Kingdom
Living people | Heiko Enderling | [
"Biology"
] | 327 | [
"Bioinformatics",
"Theoretical biologists"
] |
59,431,148 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%20Suis%20Auto | Je Suis Auto is a 2024 Austrian social science fiction indie comedy film directed by Juliana Neuhuber and written by Johannes Grenzfurthner.
Chase Masterson is voicing the title character "Auto", a self-driving taxi,. Johannes Grenzfurthner plays Herbie Fuchsel, an unemployed nerd critical of artificial intelligence. The film is a farcical comedy that deals with issues such as artificial intelligence, politics of labor, and tech culture.
The film is distributed by monochrom.
Synopsis
The story starts with an ill-tempered mafioso who needs to deliver a suitcase full of money. He enters a self-driving taxi to get to his destination but doesn't know that his ride is ontologically challenged.
Cast
Chase Masterson
Johannes Grenzfurthner
Jason Scott
Florian Sebastian Fitz
Boris Popovic
Aaron Hillis
The film features several cameo appearances by Austrian media personalities such as Chris Lohner, Eva Billisich, Conny Lee, and Joesi Prokopetz.
Production
In June 2018, monochrom announced at their event monocon that they are working on a new science fiction comedy film.
The script was written by Grenzfurthner, who has been working in the field of artificial intelligence and art before, for example lecturing at the Royal United Services Institute, or by publishing books about the subject.
Principal photography on the film began in August 2018, in cooperation with the production team of Traum und Wahnsinn. Directory of Photography was Thomas Weilguny, with whom Neuhuber has frequently worked.
Chase Masterson recorded her voice part in Vienna in November 2018.
The premiere is on July 1, 2024 at Stadtkino, Vienna.
References
External links
Official page
Jason Scott talking about acting in "Je Suis Auto"
2024 films
Austrian comedy films
Films shot in Austria
Monochrom
Nerd culture
Hacker culture
Political comedy films
Films about kidnapping
Films about automobiles
Films about computing
Films about technological impact
Films about artificial intelligence
Postcyberpunk films
Transhumanism in film
Utopian films
Social science fiction films
Films about criticism and refusal of work
Films set in Austria
Films set in Vienna
Absurdist fiction | Je Suis Auto | [
"Technology"
] | 448 | [
"Works about computing",
"Films about computing"
] |
59,431,451 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunhofer-Center%20for%20High%20Temperature%20Materials%20and%20Design%20HTL | The Fraunhofer Center for High Temperature Materials and Design is a research center of the Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research in Würzburg, a research institute of the Fraunhofer Society. It predominantly conducts research in high temperature technologies energy-efficient heating processes and thus contributes to sustainable technological progress. It is headquartered in Bayreuth and has additional locations in Würzburg and Münchberg.
History
The centre was founded in 2012 with the aim of pooling the ceramics research of the Fraunhofer ISC. Its research building in Bayreuth was opened in 2015 and funded by the Bavarian Ministry for Economic Affairs, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and the European Regional Development Fund. In 2014, the Fraunhofer Application Center for Textile Fiber Ceramics (TFK) was founded in cooperation with the Hof University of Applied Sciences. Since 2017, the premises of the Fraunhofer-Center HTL in Bayreuth are being extended by a technical center with a fiber pilot plant, which is to be completed in late 2019. The costs for this plant amount to 20 Million Euros, which are predominantly taken over by the Bavarian Ministry for Economic Affairs and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. The plant itself is a one-of-its-kind in Europe and its goal is to open production of ceramic fibers in Europe.
Research areas
The Fraunhofer-Center HTL has two business areas: Thermal Process Technology and CMC's (Ceramic matrix composites). One of the applications of CMC's are, for instance, the production of ceramic brakes, which currently are expensive in production, and the Fraunhofer-Center HTL is currently researching ways to reduce costs therein. In the CMC business field, HTL has a closed manufacturing chain from fibre development to textile fibre processing to matrix construction to finishing and coating of CMC components. CMC are characterised by high operating temperatures, corrosion resistance and damage tolerance and are therefore used to improve high-temperature processes. In addition, processes such as 3D printing are also available at the Fraunhofer Centre HTL for the production of metal and ceramic components with complex geometries. To test high-temperature materials and optimise their manufacturing processes, the Fraunhofer Centre HTL is developing ThermoOptic Measuring (TOM) furnaces. Materials and components can also be characterised using various non-destructive and mechanical as well as thermal testing methods.
Focus of work
Materials
Material design: Calculation of the application properties of multiphase materials
Ceramics: development of oxide, non-oxide and silicate ceramics along the entire manufacturing chain
Metal-ceramic composites: Development of metal components and composites
Ceramic fibres: Development of ceramic fibres from laboratory scale to pilot scale
Ceramic coatings: Development and characterisation of liquid coating varnishes on behalf of customers and for sampling purposes
Components
Component design: Design of components made of ceramics, metals or composites using finite element (FE) modelling
CMC components: Design and fabrication of CMC components using carbon, silicon carbide or oxide ceramic fibres
3D printing: manufacturing of prototypes and small series from ceramics, metals or metal-ceramic composites
Manufacturing processes
Textile technology: development of textile processing methods for inorganic fibres including sampling
Heat processes: In-situ characterisation of the behaviour of solids and melts during the heating process as well as process optimisation
Application firings: Conducting test firings and application firings in defined atmospheres
Characterisation
Materials testing: Non-destructive, mechanical and thermal measurement of the composition, microstructure and application properties of materials
ThermoOptic Measurement (TOM): Simulation of industrial heat treatment processes in the temperature range from room temperature to over 2000 °C and in all relevant furnace atmospheres
Industrial furnace analysis: recording of the energy balance as well as the temperature and atmosphere distribution in the production furnace
Infrastructure
Location Bayreuth
At the Fraunhofer Centre HTL in Bayreuth, 80 office workplaces are available on an area of approx. 600 m2. The technical centre compromises 15 laboratories and halls on an area of approx. 2000 m2. Specialised technical equipment is in use there. These include:
approx. 40 different industrial furnaces
twelve thermo-optical measureing systems (TOM) specially developed at the HTL
Stereolithography printers for ceramic components
Powder bed printers for ceramics and metals
CMC processing equipment
equipment for non-destructive testing (computer tomography with a 225 kV and 450 kV radiation source, terahertz technology, ultrasound diagnostics, thermography)
five-axis machining centre
laser sintering system
The fibre pilot plant opened at the Bayreuth site in 2019 increases the pilot plant area of the Fraunhofer Centre HTL by approx. 1200 m2 and is used for the production of ceramic reinforcement fibres and the development of new high-temperature resistant fibre types.
Location Würzburg
In the premises of the parent institute Fraunhofer ISC in Würzburg, the HTL has 20 office workstations, three laboratories and a pilot plant with an area of 630 m2. The facilities and spinning towers operated in Würzburg are used to develop ceramic fibres and ceramic coatings on a laboratory and pilot plant scale.
Location Münchberg
On the site of the Institute for Material Sciences ifm at Hof University of Applied Sciences, the Fraunhofer Centre HTL has 14 office workplaces as well as four laboratories and four pilot plants with an area of over 5,500 m2. A total of ten weaving looms of different sizes and types, a variable braiding machine, a double rapier weaving machine with single thread control and numerous systems for testing fibres, rovings and textiles are used.
Cooperations
Fraunhofer-Allianz AdvanCer
Fraunhofer-Allianz Energie
Fraunhofer-Allianz Leichtbau
Fraunhofer-Allianz Textil
References
External links
Fraunhofer-Center for High Temperature Materials and Design HTL
Fraunhofer-Institute for Silicate Research
Fraunhofer-Center for High Temperature Materials as part of the FUDIPO Project
https://www.cem-wave.eu/
Organisations based in Germany
Ceramics
Ceramic materials
Ceramic engineering
Research and development in Germany
Research in Germany | Fraunhofer-Center for High Temperature Materials and Design HTL | [
"Engineering"
] | 1,291 | [
"Ceramic engineering",
"Ceramic materials"
] |
59,433,945 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediated%20intercultural%20communication | Mediated intercultural communication is digital communication between people of different cultural backgrounds. Media include social networks, blogs and conferencing services. Digital communication is distinct from traditional media, creating new avenues for intercultural communication. User take online classes; post, consume and comment on others content; and play multi-player video games. This creates spaces to form virtual communities that can ease communication across boundaries of space, time and culture.
New media technologies can change culture in positive ways or become a tool of repression.
History
Intercultural communication is as ancient as human movement in search of food sources.
The systematic study of intercultural communication began with Edward Hall's labor at the Foreign Service Institute, and the publication of his The Silent Language (1959). Later research, primarily focused on face-to-face communication in various areas such as interpersonal, group, and organizational and cultural identity.
International and development media have been studied under the umbrella of international communication. Media imperialism, cultural imperialism and dependency theories inform this research.
Mediated intercultural communication examines the bidirectional relationships between media and intercultural communication.
References
Further reading
Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, I., Kelly, K. (2009). New media: A critical introduction. New York, N.Y.: Routledge
DeGoede, M.E., Van Vianen, A. M., & Klehe, U. (2011). "Attracting applicants on the web: PO fit, industry culture stereotypes, and website design". International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 19 (1), 51-61.
Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press
Hall, T. Edward (1959). The Silent Language. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, I., Kelly, K. (2009). New media: A critical introduction. New York, N.Y.: Routledge
Digital media
Interculturalism | Mediated intercultural communication | [
"Technology"
] | 431 | [
"Multimedia",
"Digital media"
] |
59,434,633 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricholoma%20murrillianum | Tricholoma murrillianum is a species of mushroom-forming fungus found in North America also known as the ponderosa mushroom, pine mushroom, and Western matsutake. It produces a choice edible mushroom but can be confused with the poisonous Amanita smithiana.
Taxonomy
It belongs to the genus Tricholoma in the matsutake species complex, which includes the closely related East Asian songi or matsutake as well as the American matsutake (T. magnivelare) and Mexican matsutake (T. mesoamericanum), found in southern North America.
It was previously included with the American matsutake, T. magnivelare, but in 2017 research based on molecular analysis separated the two and determined that T. magnivelare is limited to the eastern half of North America.
Description
It is a gilled mushroom, colored mostly white with hints of tan. It is ectomycorrhizal.
Similar species
The Western matsutake can be distinguished from its Asian counterparts by its whiter color, and from its North American counterparts by range, which does not overlap. T. magnivelare and T. mesoamericanum tend to be darker in cap coloration, though all three can stain reddish brown with handling when mature. T. murrillianum also has a smoother pileus than the eastern T. magnivelare.
It can also be confused with the poisonous Amanita smithiana.
Distribution, habitat, and ecology
T. murrillianum is found predominantly in the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada, growing west of the Rocky Mountains in coniferous woodland. It exists in a symbiotic relationship with various species of conifer as well as tan oak and madrone.
Cultivation
As Japanese production of T. matsutake has declined with the growing presence of the pine-killing nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, there is an increasingly global matsutake harvesting market of related species. Exports from western North America bloomed over the last four decades, driving prices to a peak in the 1990s when Western matsutakes reached up to $600 per pound. Prices have since declined dramatically, but the annual matsutake harvest still drives economies in many rural Pacific Northwest areas.
Button matsutakes are especially prized, and illegal raking of wild matsutake patches can cause serious ecological damage. Matsutake harvests in the Pacific Northwest have been on the decline in recent years, possibly as a result of deep raking and over-harvesting.
Uses
Matsutake mushrooms (including T. murrillianum) are choice edibles with high desirability, especially in Asian cuisine. They are prized for their distinctive spicy odor and flavor and firm, meaty texture. Serious poisonings have occurred due to confusion with poisonous look-alikes, most notably Amanita smithiana.
See also
List of Tricholoma species
List of North American Tricholoma
References
External links
MykoWeb profile of T. murrillianum
murrillianum
Edible fungi
Fungi of North America
Fungi described in 1942
Taxa named by Rolf Singer
Fungus species | Tricholoma murrillianum | [
"Biology"
] | 650 | [
"Fungi",
"Fungus species"
] |
59,437,014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucus%20for%20Women%20in%20Statistics%20and%20Data%20Science | The Caucus for Women in Statistics and Data Science (CWS) is a professional society for women in statistics, data science and related fields. It was founded in 1971, following discussions in 1969 and 1970 at the annual meetings of the American Statistical Association, with Donna Brogan as its first president. The Governing Council is the main governing body of CWS. The Council consists of the President, President-Elect, Past President, Past Past President, Executive Director (ex-officio), Treasurer, Secretary, Membership Chair, Program Committee Chair, Communications Committee Chair, Professional Development Committee Chair, Chair of Liaisons with other organizations and the Chair of Country Representatives. The President-Elect, President, Past President, Secretary, Treasurer and Executive Director constitute the Executive Committee of the Governing Council. CWS governance is described in the Constitution and Bylaws.
Purpose
The purpose of the CWS is to assist in teaching, hiring, and advancing the careers of women in statistics, removing barriers to women in statistics, encourage the application of statistics to women's issues, and improve the representation of women in professional organizations for statisticians. CWS envisions a world where women in the profession of statistics have equal opportunity and access to influence policies and decisions in workplaces, governments, and communities. The organization's mission is to advance the careers of women statisticians through advocacy, providing resources and learning opportunities, increasing their professional participation and visibility, and promoting and assessing research that impacts women statisticians.
Related organizations
CWS is an independent society that works with other statistical professional societies, including the American Statistical Association (ASA), the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS), Statistical Society of Canada (SSC), and International Statistical Institute (ISI). CWS has a close tie with the ASA and participates in the Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM) which are run by the ASA and cosponsored by IMS, SSC and other professional societies, where it is a sponsor of the Gertrude M. Cox Scholarship. The Caucus is a "sister organization" to the Association for Women in Mathematics, which was founded at the same time as CWS.
Activities
The Caucus has a regular email blast and organizes events at major statistical meetings.
Since 2001, its activities have also included jointly sponsoring the Florence Nightingale David Award with the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies. This is "the only international award in statistical sciences ... that is restricted to women". CWS hosts its own conference every year on the second Tuesday of October, celebrating International Day of Women in Statistics and Data Science (IDWSDS - idwsds.org).
Leadership
The presidents of the Caucus have included:
1971–1973: Donna Brogan
1974–1975: Marie Wann
1976: Joan R. Rosenblatt
1977: Barbara A. Bailar
1978: Janet L. Norwood
1979: Irene Montie
1980: Shirley Kallek
1981: Beatrice N. Vaccara
1982: Eileen Boardman
1983: Lee-Ann C. Hayek
1984: Jane F. Gentleman
1985: Nancy Gordon
1986: Arlene Ash
1987: Sandra K. McKenzie
1988: Jessica Utts
1989: Cynthia Clark
1990: Sue Leurgans
1991: Cyntha Struthers
1992: Stephanie Shipp
1993: Barbara Tilley
1994: Juliet Popper Shaffer
1995: Mary Batcher
1996: Pamela Doctor
1997: Sandra Stinnett
1998: Elizabeth Margosches
1999: Holly Shulman
2000: Janet Williams
2001: Nancy Allen
2002: Mari Palta
2003: Martha Aliaga
2004: Mariza de Andrade
2005: Julia Bienias
2006: Mary W. Gray
2007: Tena Katsaounis
2008–2009: Marcia Ciol
2010: Jennifer D. Parker
2011: Amanda L. Golbeck
2012: J. Lynn Palmer
2013: Susmita Datta
2014: Nancy Flournoy
2015: Paula Roberson
2016: Jiayang Sun
2017: Ji-Hyun Lee
2018: Shili Lin
2019: Nicole Lazar
2020: Wendy Lou
2021: Motomi Mori
2022: Nairanjana Dasgupta
2023: Dong-Yun Kim
2024: Cynthia Bland
References
External links
Mathematical societies
Organizations established in 1971
Women in mathematics
Organizations for women in science and technology
1971 establishments in the United States | Caucus for Women in Statistics and Data Science | [
"Technology"
] | 866 | [
"Organizations for women in science and technology",
"Women in science and technology",
"Women in mathematics"
] |
59,438,621 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online%20streamer | An online streamer or live streamer is a type of social media influencer who broadcasts themselves online through a live stream to an audience.
History
Streaming arose in the early 2010s, originating on sites like YouTube where users could upload videos of themselves in the form of vlogs or Let's Plays. While not all content featured a live audience, users were still able to gain a sizable following and make a living off of their content. Other sites like Twitch increased this popularity by offering innovations such as video clippings and pay-for-play. Due to the potential for high earnings from multiple income streams (e.g., ad revenue sharing, endorsements/partnerships, subscriptions), streaming has become a much-yearned-for career option.
Genre
Video games
Let's Players have been the most popular streamers by far since the beginning of live streaming. Today, the majority of streamers make their living from doing Let's Plays, live speedruns, and walkthroughs of video games. The biggest video game streamers are PewDiePie and Ninja who make millions of dollars each year just from streaming.
IRL streams
While the majority of professional and part-time streamers play video games, many often do IRL (in real life) streams where they broadcast their daily life. At first, many streaming sites prohibited non-gaming live streams as they thought it would harm the quality of the content on their sites but the demand for non-gaming content grew. Topics include answering questions in front of a computer, streaming from their phone while walking outside, or even doing tutorials. IRL streams are alternatives to viewers who do not necessarily like to play video games.
Virtual avatar
Virtual avatars, commonly known as VTubers, are a branch of streaming in which virtual avatars, occasionally paired with voice changers, are used instead of the streamer's face. There are multiple companies focused on the promotion, support and merchandising of VTuber talent, including Nijisanji and Hololive Production. In 2020 alone, there were more than 10,000 active VTubers.
Pornographic streaming
Pornographic streams are a way to directly communicate with porn stars. Camgirls and camboys broadcast while nude or performing sexual acts often on demand from viewers. Sites like Plexstorm have created a niche by streaming video gamers performing or showing sexual content including pornographic games.
By nations
South Korea
In South Korea, a streamer is called a "broadcast jockey". Broadcast jockeys have become popular over the years in Korea thanks in part to many of them being more relatable to viewers than some celebrities and becoming famous enough to appear on TV shows. While it is common for broadcast jockeys to become national stars, there has been a recent rise in the number of famous Korean idols and celebrities becoming broadcast jockeys either as a way to supplement their career or full-time as they make more money streaming than they would acting or singing. The number of famous stars becoming full-time broadcast jockeys has outpaced the number of part-timers as many prefer freedom over professional offers. Politicians have streaming channels. Korean sites include AfreecaTV, Naver TV, and KakaoTV in addition to worldwide streaming sites like Twitch, YouTube, and Bigo Live.
Mukbang, the live-streaming of eating a meal, originated in South Korea.
China
China has become the largest marketplace for live streaming. A large number of streamers make $10,000–$100,000 a month without having to be a big name on the Internet. This is due to the large population and the ubiquity of smartphones, where many Chinese citizens prefer to consume their entertainment. The live streaming market grew 180% in 2016 and has grown even more since then. Chinese streaming sites may be restricted to Chinese content and audiences due to the strict Internet rules in the country and the difficulty of cooperating with the Chinese Communist Party. Many Chinese streamers average 100,000 viewers per stream and earn $29,000 per month just by partnering with an agency.
See also
Streaming media
VTuber
YouTuber
References
New media
Internet broadcasting
Broadcasting occupations | Online streamer | [
"Technology"
] | 852 | [
"Multimedia",
"New media"
] |
59,439,306 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoprotease | Pseudoproteases are catalytically-deficient pseudoenzyme variants of proteases that are represented across the kingdoms of life.
Examples
See also
Protease
Pseudoenzyme
Catalytic triad
References
Molecular biology | Pseudoprotease | [
"Chemistry",
"Biology"
] | 45 | [
"Biochemistry",
"Molecular biology stubs",
"Molecular biology"
] |
59,439,491 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20shell | A web shell is a shell-like interface that enables a web server to be remotely accessed, often for the purposes of cyberattacks. A web shell is unique in that a web browser is used to interact with it.
A web shell could be programmed in any programming language that is supported on a server. Web shells are most commonly written in PHP due to the widespread usage of PHP for web applications. Though Active Server Pages, ASP.NET, Python, Perl, Ruby, and Unix shell scripts are also used.
Using network monitoring tools, an attacker can find vulnerabilities that can potentially allow delivery of a web shell. These vulnerabilities are often present in applications that are run on a web server.
An attacker can use a web shell to issue shell commands, perform privilege escalation on the web server, and the ability to upload, delete, download, and execute files to and from the web server.
General usage
Web shells are used in attacks mostly because they are multi-purpose and difficult to detect. They are commonly used for:
Data theft
Infecting website visitors (watering hole attacks)
Website defacement by modifying files with a malicious intent
Launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks
To relay commands inside the network which is inaccessible over the Internet
To use as command and control base, for example as a bot in a botnet system or in way to compromise the security of additional external networks.
Web shells give hackers the ability to steal information, corrupt data, and upload malwares that are more damaging to a system. The issue increasingly escalates when hackers employ compromised servers to infiltrate a system and jeopardize additional machines. Web shells are also a way that malicious individuals target a variety of industries, including government, financial, and defense through cyber espionage. One of the very well known web shells used in this manner is known as “China Chopper.”
Delivery of web shells
Web shells are installed through vulnerabilities in web application or weak server security configuration including the following:
SQL injection;
Vulnerabilities in applications and services (e.g. web server software such as NGINX or content management system applications such as WordPress);
File processing and uploading vulnerabilities, which can be mitigated by e.g. limiting the file types that can be uploaded;
Remote file inclusion (RFI) and local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerabilities;
Remote code execution;
Exposed administration interfaces;
An attacker may also modify (spoof) the Content-Type header to be sent by the attacker in a file upload to bypass improper file validation (validation using MIME type sent by the client), which will result in a successful upload of the attacker's shell.
Example
The following is a simple example of a web shell written in PHP that executes and outputs the result of a shell command:
<?=`$_GET[x]`?>
Assuming the filename is example.php, an example that would output the contents of the /etc/passwd file is shown below:
https://example.com/example.php?x=cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
The above request will take the value of the x parameter of the query string, sending the following shell command:
cat /etc/passwd
This could have been prevented if the shell functions of PHP were disabled so that arbitrary shell commands cannot be executed from PHP.
Prevention and mitigation
A web shell is usually installed by taking advantage of vulnerabilities present in the web server's software. That is why removal of these vulnerabilities is important to avoid the potential risk of a compromised web server.
The following are security measures for preventing the installation of a web shell:
Regularly update the applications and the host server's operating system to ensure immunity from known bugs
Deploying a demilitarized zone (DMZ) between the web facing servers and the internal networks
Secure configuration of the web server
Closing or blocking ports and services which are not used
Using user input data validation to limit local and remote file inclusion vulnerabilities
Use a reverse proxy service to restrict the administrative URL's to known legitimate ones
Frequent vulnerability scan to detect areas of risk and conduct regular scans using web security software (this does not prevent zero day attacks)
Deploy a firewall
Disable directory browsing
Not using default passwords
Detection
Web shells can be easily modified, so it's not easy to detect web shells and antivirus software are often not able to detect web shells.
The following are common indicators that a web shell is present on a web server:
Abnormal high web server usage (due to heavy downloading and uploading by the attacker);
Files with an abnormal timestamp (e.g. newer than the last modification date);
Unknown files in a web server;
Files having dubious references, for example, cmd.exe or eval;
Unknown connections in the logs of web server
For example, a file generating suspicious traffic (e.g. a PNG file requesting with POST parameters). Dubious logins from DMZ servers to internal sub-nets and vice versa.
Web shells may also contain a login form, which is often disguised as an error page.
Using web shells, adversaries can modify the .htaccess file (on servers running the Apache HTTP Server software) on web servers to redirect search engine requests to the web page with malware or spam. Often web shells detect the user-agent and the content presented to the search engine spider is different from that presented to the user's browser. To find a web shell a user-agent change of the crawler bot is usually required. Once the web shell is identified, it can be deleted easily.
Analyzing the web server's log could specify the exact location of the web shell. Legitimate users/visitor usually have different user-agents and referers, on the other hand, a web shell is usually only visited by the attacker, therefore have very few variants of user-agent strings.
See also
Backdoor (computing)
Cyberwarfare
Internet security
Network security
China Chopper
Privacy
Web-based SSH
References
Web shells
Web security exploits
Hacking (computer security) | Web shell | [
"Technology"
] | 1,283 | [
"Web shells",
"Computer security exploits",
"Web security exploits"
] |
59,440,568 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-454B | R-454B, also known by the trademarked names Opteon XL41, Solstice 454B, and Puron Advance, is a zeotropic blend of 68.9 percent difluoromethane (R-32), a hydrofluorocarbon, and 31.1 percent 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf), a hydrofluoroolefin. Because of its reduced global warming potential (GWP), R-454B is intended to be an alternative to refrigerant R-410A in new equipment. R-454B has a GWP of 466, which is 78 percent lower than R-410A's GWP of 2088.
R-454B is non-toxic and mildly flammable, with an ASHRAE safety classification of A2L. In the United States, it is expected to be packaged in a container that is red or has a red band on the shoulder or top.
History
The refrigeration industry has been seeking replacements for R-410A because of its high global warming potential. R-454B, formerly known as DL-5A, has been selected by several manufacturers.
R-454B was developed at and is manufactured by Chemours. Carrier first announced introduction of R-454B in ducted residential and light commercial packaged refrigeration and air conditioning products in 2018, with R-454B-based products launches starting in 2023.
Related refrigerants
R-454B is not the only blend of R-32 and R-1234yf to be proposed as a refrigerant. Other blends include R-454A (35 percent R-32, 65 percent R-1234yf) and R-454C (21.5 percent R-32, 78.5 percent R1234yf). There are also several blends that include a third component.
See also
R-410A, a refrigerant that is being phased out, and which R-454B is a popular replacement for
Difluoromethane, R-32, another R-410A replacement
List of refrigerants
References
Refrigerants
Greenhouse gases
Daikin | R-454B | [
"Chemistry",
"Environmental_science"
] | 489 | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Environmental chemistry"
] |
59,441,634 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse%20Fourier%20transform | The sparse Fourier transform (SFT) is a kind of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for handling big data signals. Specifically, it is used in GPS synchronization, spectrum sensing and analog-to-digital converters.:
The fast Fourier transform (FFT) plays an indispensable role on many scientific domains, especially on signal processing. It is one of the top-10 algorithms in the twentieth century. However, with the advent of big data era, the FFT still needs to be improved in order to save more computing power. Recently, the sparse Fourier transform (SFT) has gained a considerable amount of attention, for it performs well on analyzing the long sequence of data with few signal components.
Definition
Consider a sequence xn of complex numbers. By Fourier series, xn can be written as
Similarly, Xk can be represented as
Hence, from the equations above, the mapping is .
Single frequency recovery
Assume only a single frequency exists in the sequence. In order to recover this frequency from the sequence, it is reasonable to utilize the relationship between adjacent points of the sequence.
Phase encoding
The phase k can be obtained by dividing the adjacent points of the sequence. In other words,
Notice that .
An aliasing-based search
Seeking phase k can be done by Chinese remainder theorem (CRT).
Take for an example. Now, we have three relatively prime integers 100, 101, and 103. Thus, the equation can be described as
By CRT, we have
Randomly binning frequencies
Now, we desire to explore the case of multiple frequencies, instead of a single frequency. The adjacent frequencies can be separated by the scaling c and modulation b properties. Namely, by randomly choosing the parameters of c and b, the distribution of all frequencies can be almost a uniform distribution. The figure Spread all frequencies reveals by randomly binning frequencies, we can utilize the single frequency recovery to seek the main components.
where c is scaling property and b is modulation property.
By randomly choosing c and b, the whole spectrum can be looked like uniform distribution. Then, taking them into filter banks can separate all frequencies, including Gaussians, indicator functions, spike trains, and Dolph-Chebyshev filters. Each bank only contains a single frequency.
The prototypical SFT
Generally, all SFT follows the three stages
Identifying frequencies
By randomly bining frequencies, all components can be separated. Then, taking them into filter banks, so each band only contains a single frequency. It is convenient to use the methods we mentioned to recover this signal frequency.
Estimating coefficients
After identifying frequencies, we will have many frequency components. We can use Fourier transform to estimate their coefficients.
Repeating
Finally, repeating these two stages can we extract the most important components from the original signal.
Sparse Fourier transform in the discrete setting
In 2012, Hassanieh, Indyk, Katabi, and Price proposed an algorithm that takes samples and runs in the same running time.
Sparse Fourier transform in the high dimensional setting
In 2014, Indyk and Kapralov proposed an algorithm that takes samples and runs in nearly linear time in . In 2016, Kapralov proposed an algorithm that uses sublinear samples and sublinear decoding time . In 2019, Nakos, Song, and Wang introduced a new algorithm which uses nearly optimal samples and requires nearly linear time decoding time. A dimension-incremental algorithm was proposed by Potts, Volkmer based on sampling along rank-1 lattices.
Sparse Fourier transform in the continuous setting
There are several works about generalizing the discrete setting into the continuous setting.
Implementations
There are several works based on MIT, MSU, ETH and Universtity of Technology Chemnitz [TUC]. Also, they are free online.
MSU implementations
ETH implementations
MIT implementations
GitHub
TUC implementations
Further reading
References
Fourier analysis
Big data | Sparse Fourier transform | [
"Technology"
] | 789 | [
"Data",
"Big data"
] |
59,441,652 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%201395 | NGC 1395 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus. It is located at a distance of circa 75 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1395 is about 130,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 17, 1784. It is a member of the Eridanus Cluster.
Characteristics
In the centre of NGC 1395 lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be (108.59) based on the M–sigma relation or between 100 and 257 million (108 – 108.41) based on the Sérsic index of the galaxy. NGC 1395 emits X-rays which have been observed by Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton. The luminosity of the galaxy in X-rays is ergs and is believed it is emitted by hot gas with total mass . One other source of X-ray emission in early type galaxies are X-ray binary stars, with 24 sources being detected in the inner area of NGC 1395.
NGC 1395 is home to a large number of globular clusters, with their total number estimated to be , compared to 150–200 in and around the Milky Way. There are two different populations of globular clusters in the galaxy, named blue and red from their photometric color. The clusters of the red subpopulation lie closer to the centre of the galaxy while the blue ones lie mostly in the halo. The surface density profile of the blue globular clusters indicates that the galaxy has accreted a significant number of dwarf satellites.
David Malin and Dave Carter discovered in 1983 low contrast shells in the bright envelope of NGC 1395. The brightest shell lies 3 arcminutes northwest of the galactic centre. A perpendicular feature is seen also in deep imaging in the northwest part of the galaxy. Features like these are indicative of recent accretion of a smaller galaxy in the recent past.
Nearby galaxies
NGC 1395 is part of the Eridanus Cluster and is the brightest member of the NGC 1395 subgroup. Other members of this subgroup are the galaxies IC 1952, NGC 1401, NGC 1414, NGC 1415, NGC 1422, NGC 1426, NGC 1438, and NGC 1439.
References
External links
NGC 1395 on SIMBAD
Eridanus Group
Elliptical galaxies
Shell galaxies
Eridanus (constellation)
1395
13419
Discoveries by William Herschel
Astronomical objects discovered in 1784 | NGC 1395 | [
"Astronomy"
] | 502 | [
"Eridanus (constellation)",
"Constellations"
] |
59,441,761 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20synthesis | Network synthesis is a design technique for linear electrical circuits. Synthesis starts from a prescribed impedance function of frequency or frequency response and then determines the possible networks that will produce the required response. The technique is to be compared to network analysis in which the response (or other behaviour) of a given circuit is calculated. Prior to network synthesis, only network analysis was available, but this requires that one already knows what form of circuit is to be analysed. There is no guarantee that the chosen circuit will be the closest possible match to the desired response, nor that the circuit is the simplest possible. Network synthesis directly addresses both these issues. Network synthesis has historically been concerned with synthesising passive networks, but is not limited to such circuits.
The field was founded by Wilhelm Cauer after reading Ronald M. Foster's 1924 paper A reactance theorem. Foster's theorem provided a method of synthesising LC circuits with arbitrary number of elements by a partial fraction expansion of the impedance function. Cauer extended Foster's method to RC and RL circuits, found new synthesis methods, and methods that could synthesise a general RLC circuit. Other important advances before World War II are due to Otto Brune and Sidney Darlington. In the 1940s Raoul Bott and Richard Duffin published a synthesis technique that did not require transformers in the general case (the elimination of which had been troubling researchers for some time). In the 1950s, a great deal of effort was put into the question of minimising the number of elements required in a synthesis, but with only limited success. Little was done in the field until the 2000s when the issue of minimisation again became an active area of research, but as of 2023, is still an unsolved problem.
A primary application of network synthesis is the design of network synthesis filters but this is not its only application. Amongst others are impedance matching networks, time-delay networks, directional couplers, and equalisation. In the 2000s, network synthesis began to be applied to mechanical systems as well as electrical, notably in Formula One racing.
Overview
Network synthesis is all about designing an electrical network that behaves in a prescribed way without any preconception of the network form. Typically, an impedance is required to be synthesised using passive components. That is, a network consisting of resistances (R), inductances (L) and capacitances (C). Such networks always have an impedance, denoted , in the form of a rational function of the complex frequency variable s. That is, the impedance is the ratio of two polynomials in s.
There are three broad areas of study in network synthesis; approximating a requirement with a rational function, synthesising that function into a network, and determining equivalents of the synthesised network.
Approximation
The idealised prescribed function will rarely be capable of being exactly described by polynomials. It is therefore not possible to synthesise a network to exactly reproduce it. A simple, and common, example is the brick-wall filter. This is the ideal response of a low-pass filter but its piecewise continuous response is impossible to represent with polynomials because of the discontinuities. To overcome this difficulty, a rational function is found that closely approximates the prescribed function using approximation theory. In general, the closer the approximation is required to be, the higher the degree of the polynomial and the more elements will be required in the network.
There are many polynomials and functions used in network synthesis for this purpose. The choice depends on which parameters of the prescribed function the designer wishes to optimise. One of the earliest used was Butterworth polynomials which results in a maximally flat response in the passband. A common choice is the Chebyshev approximation in which the designer specifies how much the passband response can deviate from the ideal in exchange for improvements in other parameters. Other approximations are available for optimising time delay, impedance matching, roll-off, and many other requirements.
Realisation
Given a rational function, it is usually necessary to determine whether the function is realisable as a discrete passive network. All such networks are described by a rational function, but not all rational functions are realisable as a discrete passive network. Historically, network synthesis was concerned exclusively with such networks. Modern active components have made this limitation less relevant in many applications, but at the higher radio frequencies passive networks are still the technology of choice. There is a simple property of rational functions that predicts whether the function is realisable as a passive network. Once it is determined that a function is realisable, there a number of algorithms available that will synthesise a network from it.
Equivalence
A network realisation from a rational function is not unique. The same function may realise many equivalent networks.
It is known that affine transformations of the impedance matrix formed in mesh analysis of a network are all impedance matrices of equivalent networks (further information at ). Other impedance transformations are known, but whether there are further equivalence classes that remain to be discovered is an open question.
A major area of research in network synthesis has been to find the realisation which uses the minimum number of elements. This question has not been fully solved for the general case, but solutions are available for many networks with practical applications.
History
The field of network synthesis was founded by German mathematician and scientist Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945). The first hint towards a theory came from American mathematician Ronald M. Foster (1896–1998) when he published A reactance theorem in 1924. Cauer immediately recognised the importance of this work and set about generalising and extending it. His thesis in 1926 was on "The realisation of impedances of prescibed frequency dependence" and is the beginning of the field. Cauer's most detailed work was done during World War II, but he was killed shortly before the end of the war. His work could not be widely published during the war, and it was not until 1958 that his family collected his papers and published them for the wider world. Meanwhile, progress had been made in the United States based on Cauer's pre-war publications and material captured during the war.
English self-taught mathematician and scientist Oliver Heaviside (1850–1925) was the first to show that the impedance of an RLC network was always a rational function of a frequency operator, but provided no method of realising a network from a rational function. Cauer found a necessary condition for a rational function to be realisable as a passive network. South African Otto Brune (1901–1982) later coined the term positive-real function (PRF) for this condition. Cauer postulated that PRF was a necessary and sufficient condition but could not prove it, and suggested it as a research project to Brune, who was his grad student in the United States at the time. Brune published the missing proof in his 1931 doctoral thesis.
Foster's realisation was limited to LC networks and was in one of two forms; either a number of series LC circuits in parallel, or a number of parallel LC circuits in series. Foster's method was to expand into partial fractions. Cauer showed that Foster's method could be extended to RL and RC networks. Cauer also found another method; expanding as a continued fraction which results in a ladder network, again in two possible forms. In general, a PRF will represent an RLC network; with all three kinds of element present the realisation is trickier. Both Cauer and Brune used ideal transformers in their realisations of RLC networks. Having to include transformers is undesirable in a practical implementation of a circuit.
A method of realisation that did not require transformers was provided in 1949 by Hungarian-American mathematician Raoul Bott (1923–2005) and American physicist Richard Duffin (1909–1996). The Bott and Duffin method provides an expansion by repeated application of Richards' theorem, a 1947 result due to American physicist and applied mathematician Paul I. Richards (1923–1978). The resulting Bott-Duffin networks have limited practical use (at least for rational functionals of high degree) because the number of components required grows exponentially with the degree. A number of variations of the original Bott-Duffin method all reduce the number of elements in each section from six to five, but still with exponentially growing overall numbers. Papers achieving this include Pantell (1954), Reza (1954), Storer (1954) and Fialkow & Gest (1955). As of 2010, there has been no further significant advance in synthesising rational functions.
In 1939, American electrical engineer Sidney Darlington showed that any PRF can be realised as a two-port network consisting only of L and C elements and terminated at its output with a resistor. That is, only one resistor is required in any network, the remaining components being lossless. The theorem was independently discovered by both Cauer and Giovanni Cocci. The corollary problem, to find a synthesis of PRFs using R and C elements with only one inductor, is an unsolved problem in network theory. Another unsolved problem is finding a proof of Darlington's conjecture (1955) that any RC 2-port with a common terminal can be realised as a series-parallel network. An important consideration in practical networks is to minimise the number of components, especially the wound components—inductors and transformers. Despite great efforts being put into minimisation, no general theory of minimisation has ever been discovered as it has for the Boolean algebra of digital circuits.
Cauer used elliptic rational functions to produce approximations to ideal filters. A special case of elliptic rational functions is the Chebyshev polynomials due to Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894) and is an important part of approximation theory. Chebyshev polynomials are widely used to design filters. In 1930, British physicist Stephen Butterworth (1885–1958) designed the Butterworth filter, otherwise known as the maximally-flat filter, using Butterworth polynomials. Butterworth's work was entirely independent of Cauer, but it was later found that the Butterworth polynomials were a limiting case of the Chebyshev polynomials. Even earlier (1929) and again independently, American engineer and scientist Edward Lawry Norton (1898–1983) designed a maximally-flat mechanical filter with a response entirely analogous to Butterworth's electrical filter.
In the 2000s, interest in further developing network synthesis theory was given a boost when the theory started to be applied to large mechanical systems. The unsolved problem of minimisation is much more important in the mechanical domain than the electrical due to the size and cost of components. In 2017, researchers at the University of Cambridge, limiting themselves to considering biquadratic rational functions, determined that Bott-Duffin realisations of such functions for all series-parallel networks and most arbitrary networks had the minimum number of reactances (Hughes, 2017). They found this result surprising as it showed that the Bott-Duffin method was not quite so non-minimal as previously thought. This research partly centred on revisiting the Ladenheim Catalogue. This is an enumeration of all distinct RLC networks with no more than two reactances and three resistances. Edward Ladenheim carried out this work in 1948 while a student of Foster. The relevance of the catalogue is that all these networks are realised by biquadratic functions.
Applications
The single most widely used application of network synthesis is in the design of signal processing filters. The modern designs of such filters are almost always some form of network synthesis filter.
Another application is the design of impedance matching networks. Impedance matching at a single frequency requires only a trivial network—usually one component. Impedance matching over a wide band, however, requires a more complex network, even in the case that the source and load resistances do not vary with frequency. Doing this with passive elements and without the use of transformers results in a filter-like design. Furthermore, if the load is not a pure resistance then it is only possible to achieve a perfect match at a number of discrete frequencies; the match over the band as a whole must be approximated. The designer first prescribes the frequency band over which the matching network is to operate, and then designs a band-pass filter for that band. The only essential difference between a standard filter and a matching network is that the source and load impedances are not equal.
There are differences between filters and matching networks in which parameters are important. Unless the network has a dual function, the designer is not too concerned over the behaviour of the impedance matching network outside the passband. It does not matter if the transition band is not very narrow, or that the stopband has poor attenuation. In fact, trying to improve the bandwidth beyond what is strictly necessary will detract from the accuracy of the impedance match. With a given number of elements in the network, narrowing the design bandwidth improves the matching and vice versa. The limitations of impedance matching networks were first investigated by American engineer and scientist Hendrik Wade Bode in 1945, and the principle that they must necessarily be filter-like was established by Italian-American computer scientist Robert Fano in 1950. One parameter in the passband that is usually set for filters is the maximum insertion loss. For impedance matching networks, a better match can be obtained by also setting a minimum loss. That is, the gain never rises to unity at any point.
Time-delay networks can be designed by network synthesis with filter-like structures. It is not possible to design a delay network that has a constant delay at all frequencies in a band. An approximation to this behaviour must be used limited to a prescribed bandwidth. The prescribed delay will occur at most at a finite number of spot frequencies. The Bessel filter has maximally-flat time-delay.
The application of network synthesis is not limited to the electrical domain. It can be applied to systems in any energy domain that can be represented as a network of linear components. In particular, network synthesis has found applications in mechanical networks in the mechanical domain. Consideration of mechanical network synthesis led Malcolm C. Smith to propose a new mechanical network element, the inerter, which is analogous to the electrical capacitor. Mechanical components with the inertance property have found an application in the suspensions of Formula One racing cars.
Synthesis techniques
Synthesis begins by choosing an approximation technique that delivers a rational function approximating the required function of the network. If the function is to be implemented with passive components, the function must also meet the conditions of a positive-real function (PRF). The synthesis technique used depends in part on what form of network is desired, and in part how many kinds of elements are needed in the network. A one-element-kind network is a trivial case, reducing to an impedance of a single element. A two-element-kind network (LC, RC, or RL) can be synthesised with Foster or Cauer synthesis. A three-element-kind network (an RLC network) requires more advanced treatment such as Brune or Bott-Duffin synthesis.
Which, and how many kinds of, elements are required can be determined by examining the poles and zeroes (collectively called critical frequencies) of the function. The requirement on the critical frequencies is given for each kind of network in the relevant sections below.
Foster synthesis
Foster's synthesis, in its original form, can be applied only to LC networks. A PRF represents a two-element-kind LC network if the critical frequencies of all exist on the axis of the complex plane of (the s-plane) and will alternate between poles and zeroes. There must be a single critical frequency at the origin and at infinity, all the rest must be in conjugate pairs. must be the ratio of an even and odd polynomial and their degrees must differ by exactly one. These requirements are a consequence of Foster's reactance theorem.
Foster I form
Foster's first form (Foster I form) synthesises as a set of parallel LC circuits in series. For example,
can be expanded into partial fractions as,
The first term represents a series inductor, a consequence of having a pole at infinity. If it had had a pole at the origin, that would represent a series capacitor. The remaining two terms each represent conjugate pairs of poles on the axis. Each of these terms can be synthesised as a parallel LC circuit by comparison with the impedance expression for such a circuit,
The resulting circuit is shown in the figure.
Foster II form
Foster II form synthesises as a set of series LC circuits in parallel. The same method of expanding into partial fractions is used as for Foster I form, but applied to the admittance, , instead of . Using the same example PRF as before,
Expanded in partial fractions,
The first term represents a shunt inductor, a consequence of having a pole at the origin (or, equivalently, has a zero at the origin). If it had had a pole at infinity, that would represent a shunt capacitor. The remaining two terms each represent conjugate pairs of poles on the axis. Each of these terms can be synthesised as a series LC circuit by comparison with the admittance expression for such a circuit,
The resulting circuit is shown in the figure.
Extension to RC or RL networks
Foster synthesis can be extended to any two-element-kind network. For instance, the partial fraction terms of an RC network in Foster I form will each represent an R and C element in parallel. In this case, the partial fractions will be of the form,
Other forms and element kinds follow by analogy. As with an LC network, The PRF can be tested to see if it is an RC or RL network by examining the critical frequencies. The critical frequencies must all be on the negative real axis and alternate between poles and zeroes, and there must be an equal number of each. If the critical frequency nearest, or at, the origin is a pole, then the PRF is an RC network if it represents a , or it is an RL network if it represents a . Vice versa if the critical frequency nearest, or at, the origin is a zero. These extensions of the theory also apply to the Cauer forms described below.
Immittance
In the Foster synthesis above, the expansion of the function is the same procedure in both the Foster I form and Foster II form. It is convenient, especially in theoretical works, to treat them together as an immittance rather than separately as either an impedance or an admittance. It is only necessary to declare whether the function represents an impedance or an admittance at the point that an actual circuit needs to be realised. Immittance can also be used in the same way with the Cauer I and Cauer II forms and other procedures.
Cauer synthesis
Cauer synthesis is an alternative synthesis to Foster synthesis and the conditions that a PRF must meet are exactly the same as Foster synthesis. Like Foster synthesis, there are two forms of Cauer synthesis, and both can be extended to RC and RL networks.
Cauer I form
The Cauer I form expands into a continued fraction. Using the same example as used for the Foster I form,
or, in more compact notation,
The terms of this expansion can be directly implemented as the component values of a ladder network as shown in the figure. The given PRF may have a denominator that has a greater degree than the numerator. In such cases, the multiplicative inverse of the function is expanded instead. That is, if the function represents , then is expanded instead and vice versa.
Cauer II form
Cauer II form expands in exactly the same way as Cauer I form except that lowest degree term is extracted first in the continued fraction expansion rather than the highest degree term as is done in Cauer I form. The example used for the Cauer I form and the Foster forms when expanded as a Cauer II form results in some elements having negative values. This particular PRF, therefore, cannot be realised in passive components as a Cauer II form without the inclusion of transformers or mutual inductances.
The essential reason that the example cannot be realised as a Cauer II form is that this form has a high-pass topology. The first element extracted in the continued fraction is a series capacitor. This makes it impossible for the zero of at the origin to be realised. The Cauer I form, on the other hand, has a low-pass topology and naturally has a zero at the origin. However, the of this function can be realised as a Cauer II form since the first element extracted is a shunt inductor. This gives a pole at the origin for , but that translates to the necessary zero at the origin for . The continued fraction expansion is,
and the realised network is shown in the figure.
Brune synthesis
The Brune synthesis can synthesise any arbitrary PRF, so in general will result in a 3-element-kind (i.e. RLC) network. The poles and zeroes can lie anywhere in the left-hand half of the complex plane. The Brune method starts with some preliminary steps to eliminate critical frequencies on the imaginary axis as in the Foster method. These preliminary steps are sometimes called the Foster preamble. There is then a cycle of steps to produce a cascade of Brune sections.
Removal of critical frequencies on the imaginary axis
Poles and zeroes on the axis represent L and C elements that can be extracted from the PRF. Specifically,
a pole at the origin represents a series capacitor
a pole at infinity represents a series inductance
a zero at the origin represents a shunt inductor
a zero at infinity represents a shunt capacitor
a pair of poles at represents a parallel LC circuit of resonant frequency in series
a pair of zeroes at represents a series LC circuit of resonant frequency in shunt
After these extractions, the remainder PRF has no critical frequencies on the imaginary axis and is known as a minimum reactance, minimum susceptance function. Brune synthesis proper begins with such a function.
Broad outline of method
The essence of the Brune method is to create a conjugate pair of zeroes on the axis by extracting the real and imaginary parts of the function at that frequency, and then extract the pair of zeroes as a resonant circuit. This is the first Brune section of the synthesised network. The resulting remainder is another minimum reactance function that is two degrees lower. The cycle is then repeated, each cycle producing one more Brune section of the final network until just a constant value (a resistance) remains. The Brune synthesis is canonical, that is, the number of elements in the final synthesised network is equal to the number of arbitrary coefficients in the impedance function. The number of elements in the synthesised circuit cannot therefore be reduced any further.
Removal of minimum resistance
A minimum reactance function will have a minimum real part, , at some frequency . This resistance can be extracted from the function leaving a remainder of another PRF called a minimum positive-real function, or just minimum function. For example, the minimum reactance function
has and . The minimum function, , is therefore,
Removal of a negative inductance or capacitance
Since has no real part, we can write,
For the example function,
In this case, is negative, and we interpret it as the reactance of a negative-valued inductor, . Thus,
and
after substituting in the values of and . This inductance is then extracted from , leaving another PRF, ,
The reason for extracting a negative value is because is a PRF, which it would not be if were positive. This guarantees that will also be PRF (because the sum of two PRFs is also PRF). For cases where is a positive value, the admittance function is used instead and a negative capacitance is extracted. How these negative values are implemented is explained in a later section.
Removal of a conjugate pair of zeroes
Both the real and imaginary parts of have been removed in previous steps. This leaves a pair of zeroes in at as shown by factorising the example function;
Since such a pair of zeroes represents a shunt resonant circuit, we extract it as a pair of poles from the admittance function,
The rightmost term is the extracted resonant circuit with and . The network synthesised so far is shown in the figure.
Removal of a pole at infinity
must have a pole at infinity, since one was created there by the extraction of a negative inductance. This pole can now be extracted as a positive inductance.
Thus as shown in the figure.
Replacing negative inductance with a transformer
The negative inductance cannot be implemented directly with passive components. However, the "tee" of inductors can be converted into mutually coupled inductors which absorbs the negative inductance. With a coupling coefficient of unity (tightly coupled) the mutual inductance, , in the example case is 2.0.
Rinse and repeat
In general, will be another minimum reactance function and the Brune cycle is then repeated to extract another Brune section In the example case, the original PRF was of degree 2, so after reducing it by two degrees, only a constant term is left which, trivially, synthesises as a resistance.
Positive X
In step two of the cycle it was mentioned that a negative element value must be extracted in order to guarantee a PRF remainder. If is positive, the element extracted must be a shunt capacitor instead of a series inductor if the element is to be negative. It is extracted from the admittance instead of the impedance . The circuit topology arrived at in step four of the cycle is a Π (pi) of capacitors plus an inductor instead of a tee of inductors plus a capacitor. It can be shown that this Π of capacitors plus inductor is an equivalent circuit of the tee of inductors plus capacitor. Thus, it is permissible to extract a positive inductance and then proceed as though were PRF, even though it is not. The correct result will still be arrived at and the remainder function will be PRF so can be fed into the next cycle.
Bott-Duffin synthesis
The Bott-Duffin synthesis begins as with the Brune synthesis by removing all poles and zeroes on the axis. Then Richards' theorem is invoked, which states for,
if is a PRF then is a PRF for all real, positive values of .
Making the subject of the expression results in,
An example of one cycle of Bott-Duffin synthesis is shown in the figures. The four terms in this expression are, respectively, a PRF ( in the diagram), an inductance, , in parallel with it, another PRF ( in the diagram), and a capacitance, , in parallel with it. A pair of critical frequencies on the axis is then extracted from each of the two new PRFs (details not given here) each realised as a resonant circuit. The two residual PRFs ( and in the diagram) are each two degrees lower than . The same procedure is then repeatedly applied to the new PRFs generated until just a single element remains. Since the number of PRFs generated doubles with each cycle, the number of elements synthesised will grow exponentially. Although the Bott-Duffin method avoids the use of transformers and can be applied to any expression capable of realisation as a passive network, it has limited practical use due to the high component count required.
Bayard synthesis
Bayard synthesis is a state-space synthesis method based on the Gauss factorisation procedure. This method returns a synthesis using the minimum number of resistors and contains no gyrators. However, the method is non-canonical and will, in general, return a non-minimal number of reactance elements.
Darlington synthesis
Darlington synthesis starts from a different perspective to the techniques discussed so far, which all start from a prescribed rational function and realise it as a one-port impedance. Darlington synthesis starts with a prescribed rational function that is the desired transfer function of a two-port network. Darlington showed that any PRF can be realised as a two-port network using only L and C elements with a single resistor terminating the output port. The Darlington and related methods are called the insertion loss method. The method can be extended to multi-port networks with each port terminated with a single resistor.
The Darlington method, in general, will require transformers or coupled inductors. However, most common filter types can be constructed by the Darlington method without these undesirable features.
Active and digital realisations
If the requirement to use only passive elements is lifted, then the realisation can be greatly simplified. Amplifiers can be used to buffer the parts of the network from each other so that they do not interact. Each buffered cell can directly realise a pair of poles of the rational function. There is then no need for any kind of iterative expansion of the function. The first example of this kind of synthesis is due to Stephen Butterworth in 1930. The Butterworth filter he produced became a classic of filter design, but more frequently implemented with purely passive rather than active components. More generally applicable designs of this kind include the Sallen–Key topology due to R. P. Sallen and E. L. Key in 1955 at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, and the biquadratic filter. Like the Darlington approach, Butterworth and Sallen-Key start with a prescribed transfer function rather than an impedance. A major practical advantage of active implementation is that it can avoid the use of wound components (transformers and inductors) altogether. These are undesirable for manufacturing reasons. Another feature of active designs is that they are not limited to PRFs.
Digital realisations, like active circuits, are not limited to PRFs and can implement any rational function simply by programming it in. However, the function may not be stable. That is, it may lead to oscillation. PRFs are guaranteed to be stable, but other functions may not be. The stability of a rational function can be determined by examining the poles and zeroes of the function and applying the Nyquist stability criterion.
References
Bibliography
Sources
Aatre, Vasudev K., Network Theory and Filter Design, New Age International, 1986 .
Anderson, Brian D.O.; Vongpanitlerd, Sumeth, Network Analysis and Synthesis: A Modern Systems Theory Approach, Courier Corporation, 2013 .
Awang, Zaiki, Microwave Systems Design, Springer, 2013 .
Bakshi, U.A.; Bakshi, A.V., Circuit Analysis - II, Technical Publications, 2009 .
Bakshi, U.A.; Chitode, J.S., Linear Systems Analysis, Technical Publications, 2009 .
Belevitch, Vitold, "Summary of the history of circuit theory", Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 50, iss. 5, pp. 848–855, May 1962.
Carlin, Herbert J.; Civalleri, Pier Paolo, Wideband Circuit Design, CRC Press, 1997 .
Cauer, Emil; Mathis, Wolfgang; Pauli, Rainer, "Life and Work of Wilhelm Cauer (1900 – 1945)", Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium of Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems (MTNS2000), Perpignan, June, 2000.
Chao, Alan; Athans, Michael, "Stability robustness to unstructured uncertainty for linear time invariant systems", ch. 30 in, Levine, William S., The Control Handbook, CRC Press, 1996 .
Chen, Michael Z.Q.; Hu, Yinlong, Inerter and Its Application in Vibration Control Systems, Springer, 2019 .
Chen, Michael Z.Q.; Smith, Malcolm C., "Electrical and mechanical passive network synthesis", pp. 35–50 in, Blondel, Vincent D.; Boyd, Stephen P.; Kimuru, Hidenori (eds), Recent Advances in Learning and Control, Springer, 2008 .
Comer, David J.; Comer, Donald T., Advanced Electronic Circuit Design, Wiley, 2003 .
Darlington, Sidney "A history of network synthesis and filter theory for circuits composed of resistors, inductors, and capacitors", IEEE Transactions: Circuits and Systems, vol. 31, pp. 3–13, 1984.
Ghosh, S.P., Chakroborty, A.K., Network Analysis and Synthesis, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010 .
Glisson, Tildon H., Introduction to Circuit Analysis and Design, Springer, 2011 ISBN .
Houpis, Constantine H.; Lubelfeld, Jerzy, Pulse Circuits, Simon and Schuster, 1970 .
Hubbard, John H., "The Bott-Duffin synthesis of electrical circuits", pp. 33–40 in, Kotiuga, P. Robert (ed), A Celebration of the Mathematical Legacy of Raoul Bott, American Mathematical Society, 2010 .
Hughes, Timothy H.; Morelli, Alessandro; Smith, Malcolm C., "Electrical network synthesis: A survey of recent work", pp. 281–293 in, Tempo, R.; Yurkovich, S.; Misra, P. (eds), Emerging Applications of Control and Systems Theory, Springer, 2018 .
Kalman, Rudolf, "Old and new directions of research in systems theory", pp. 3–13 in, Willems, Jan; Hara, Shinji; Ohta, Yoshito; Fujioka, Hisaya (eds), Perspectives in Mathematical System Theory, Control, and Signal Processing, Springer, 2010 .
Lee, Thomas H., Planar Microwave Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2004 .
Matthaei, George L.; Young, Leo; Jones, E.M.T., Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks, and Coupling Structures, McGraw-Hill 1964 .
Paarmann, Larry D., Design and Analysis of Analog Filters, Springer Science & Business Media, 2001 .
Robertson, Ean; Somjit, Nutapong; Chongcheawchamnan Mitchai, Microwave and Millimetre-Wave Design for Wireless Communications, John Wiley & Sons, 2016 .
Shenoi, Belle A., Magnitude and Delay Approximation of 1-D and 2-D Digital Filters, Springer, 2012 .
Sisodia, M.L.; Gupta, Vijay Laxmi, Microwaves : Introduction To Circuits, Devices And Antennas, New Age International, 2007 .
Storer, James Edward, Passive Network Synthesis, McGraw-Hill, 1957 .
Swanson, David C., Signal Processing for Intelligent Sensor Systems with MATLAB, CRC Press, 2012 .
Vaisband, Inna P.; Jakushokas, Renatas, Popovich, Mikhail; Mezhiba, Andrey V.; Köse, Selçuk; Friedman Eby G., On-Chip Power Delivery and Management, Springer, 2016 .
Wanhammar, Lars, Analog Filters using MATLAB, Springer, 2009 .
Youla, Dante C., Theory and Synthesis of Linear Passive Time-Invariant Networks, Cambridge University Press, 2015 .
Wing, Omar, Classical Circuit Theory, Springer, 2008 .
Primary documents
Bott, Raoul; Duffin, Richard, "Impedance synthesis without use of transformers", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 20, iss. 8, p. 816, August 1949.
Bode, Hendrik, Network Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Design, pp. 360–371, D. Van Nostrand Company, 1945 .
Brune, Otto, "Synthesis of a finite two-terminal network whose driving-point impedance is a prescribed function of frequency", MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics, vol. 10, pp. 191–236, April 1931.
Butterworth, Stephen, "On the theory of filter amplifiers", Experimental Wireless and the Wireless Engineer, vol. 7, no. 85, pp. 536–541, October 1930.
Cauer, Wilhelm, "Die Verwirklichung der Wechselstromwiderstände vorgeschriebener Frequenzabhängigkeit" (The realisation of impedances of prescribed frequency dependence), Archiv für Elektrotechnik, vol. 17, pp. 355–388, 1926 (in German).
Cauer, Wilhelm, "Vierpole mit vorgeschriebenem D ̈ampfungs-verhalten", Telegraphen-, Fernsprech-, Funk- und Fern-sehtechnik, vol. 29, pp. 185–192, 228–235. 1940 (in German).
Cocci, Giovanni, "Rappresentazione di bipoli qualsiasi con quadripoli di pure reattanze chiusi su resistenze", Alta Frequenza, vol. 9, pp. 685–698, 1940 (in Italian).
Darlington, Sidney, "Synthesis of reactance 4-poles which produce prescribed insertion loss characteristics: Including special applications to filter design", MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics, vol. 18, pp. 257–353, April 1939.
Fano, Robert, "Theoretical limitations on the broadband matching of arbitrary impedances", Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 249, iss. 1, pp. 57–83, January 1950.
Fialko, Aaron; Gerst, Irving, "Impedance synthesis without mutual coupling", Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 420–422, 1955
Hughes, Timothy H., "Why RLC realizations of certain impedances need many more energy storage elements than expected", IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 62, iss 9, pp. 4333-4346, September 2017.
Hughes, Timothy H., "Passivity and electric circuits: a behavioral approach", IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 50, iss. 1, pp. 15500–15505, July 2017.
Ladenheim, Edward L., A Synthesis of Biquadratic Impedances, Master's thesis, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York, 1948.
Pantell, R.H., "A new method of driving point impedance synthesis", Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 42, iss. 5, p. 861, 1954.
Reza, F.M., "A bridge equivalent for a Brune cycle terminated in a resistor", Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 42, iss. 8, p. 1321, 1954.
Richards, Paul I., "A special class of functions with positive real part in a half-plane", Duke Mathematical Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, 777–786, 1947.
Sallen, R.P.; Key, E.L, "A practical method of designing RC active filters", IRE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 2, iss. 1 pp. 74–85, March 1955.
Smith, Malcolm C., "Synthesis of mechanical networks: the inerter", IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 47, iss. 10, pp. 1648–1662, Oct 2002.
Storer, J.E., "Relationship between the Bott-Duffin and Pantell impedance synthesis", Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 42, iss. 9, p. 1451, September 1954.
Analog circuits
Electronic design
History of electronic engineering | Network synthesis | [
"Engineering"
] | 8,225 | [
"Electronic design",
"Analog circuits",
"Electronic engineering",
"History of electronic engineering",
"Design"
] |
59,442,334 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth%20von%20Matt | Elisabeth von Matt (1762–1814) was an Austrian astronomer active in the late 18th and early 19th century who is regarded as the only female scientist to have her observations published in European astronomy journals during the period. She worked primarily in positional astronomy, documenting the asteroids Pallas and Juno.
Life
Elisabeth von Matt (née Humelauer) was a baroness living in Vienna. There, she built a private observatory and ordered the equipment needed to observe the sky. Her observations were published in Bode's Astronomisches Jahrbuch and Franz Xaver von Zach's Monatliche Correspondenz. In addition to her own contributions to measurements at the time, von Matt supported the advancement of the field of astronomy by opening her observatory to Johann Tobias Bürg, who was her mentor, and assisting in the supply of books and instruments in the community.
Legacy
Austrian botanist Josef August Schultes named the plant genus Mattia in honor of von Matt in 1809. It is now listed as a synonym of Rindera. Then in 1915, Mattiastrum a genus of flowering plants from Middle Asia, belonging to the family Boraginaceae was also named in her honor.
The minor planet 9816 von Matt, discovered in 1960 by Cornelis Johannes van Houten and I. van Houten-Groeneveld, was named after von Matt. Two instruments owned by von Matt—a sextant manufactured by Edward Troughton and a chronometer manufactured by John Arnold (watchmaker)—are held in the collection of the Vienna Observatory at the University of Vienna.
References
External links
Observations published by von Matt in Berliner astronomisches Jahrbuch, 1811 - In German, page 222
Obituary published in Berliner astronomisches Jahrbuch, 1814 - written by Johann Tobias Bürg, in German
18th-century Austrian astronomers
19th-century Austrian astronomers
Women astronomers
19th-century Austrian women scientists
18th-century Austrian women | Elisabeth von Matt | [
"Astronomy"
] | 397 | [
"Women astronomers",
"Astronomers"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.