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int64
3
51.8k
28,280,731
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial%20graph
In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the medial graph of plane graph G is another graph M(G) that represents the adjacencies between edges in the faces of G. Medial graphs were introduced in 1922 by Ernst Steinitz to study combinatorial properties of convex polyhedra, although the inverse construction was a...
Medial graph
Mathematics
833
69,907
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20severe%20weather%20phenomena
Severe weather phenomena are weather conditions that are hazardous to human life and property. Severe weather can occur under a variety of situations, but three characteristics are generally needed: a temperature or moisture boundary, moisture, and (in the event of severe, precipitation-based events) instability in th...
List of severe weather phenomena
Physics
676
40,789,733
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo%20de%20Astronom%C3%ADa%20y%20Ciencias%20del%20Espacio
The Grupo de Astronomía y Ciencias del Espacio (Group of Astronomy and Space Sciences, GACE-UV) is an astrophysics research group, part of the Image Processing Laboratory (IPL) in the University of Valencia. It is located in the Parc Científic in Paterna, Valencia. See also List of astronomical societies References...
Grupo de Astronomía y Ciencias del Espacio
Physics,Astronomy
88
7,008,701
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decrement%20table
Decrement tables, also called life table methods, are used to calculate the probability of certain events. Birth control Life table methods are often used to study birth control effectiveness. In this role, they are an alternative to the Pearl Index. As used in birth control studies, a decrement table calculates a s...
Decrement table
Mathematics
234
25,110,709
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear%20magnetic%20resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus. This process occur...
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Physics,Chemistry,Biology
12,507
32,251,811
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-in%20hold
A built-in hold is a period in a launch countdown during which no activities are scheduled and the countdown clock is stopped. The hold serves as a milestone in the countdown, an opportunity for non-launch activities (such as a shift change or meal break), and a chance to perform unanticipated activities such as equip...
Built-in hold
Astronomy
269
731,893
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey
Grey (more frequent British English) or gray (more frequent American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma and therefore no hue. It is the color of a cloud-covered sky, of ash, and of lead. The first recorded use of grey as a color...
Grey
Physics
4,042
40,407,379
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birectified%2016-cell%20honeycomb
In four-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the birectified 16-cell honeycomb (or runcic tesseractic honeycomb) is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) in Euclidean 4-space. Symmetry constructions There are 3 different symmetry constructions, all with 3-3 duoprism vertex figures. The symmetry doubles on i...
Birectified 16-cell honeycomb
Physics,Chemistry,Materials_science
346
73,636,178
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifiable%20temporal%20unit%20problem
The Modified Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) is a source of statistical bias that occurs in time series and spatial analysis when using temporal data that has been aggregated into temporal units. In such cases, choosing a temporal unit (e.g., days, months, years) can affect the analysis results and lead to inconsistencies...
Modifiable temporal unit problem
Technology
951
15,315,808
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosome
A phytosome is a complex formed by a natural active ingredient and a phospholipid. The most common example of a phytosome is Lecithin. Phytosomes are claimed to enhance the absorption of "conventional herbal extracts" or isolated active principles, both topically and orally. Complexation with phospholipids has been a...
Phytosome
Chemistry
264
43,320,329
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single%20instruction%2C%20multiple%20threads
Single instruction, multiple threads (SIMT) is an execution model used in parallel computing where single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is combined with multithreading. It is different from SPMD in that all instructions in all "threads" are executed in lock-step. The SIMT execution model has been implemented on sev...
Single instruction, multiple threads
Technology,Engineering
856
20,791,131
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%20kill%20points
Dragon kill points or DKP are a semi-formal score-keeping system (loot system) used by guilds in massively multiplayer online games. Players in these games are faced with large scale challenges, or raids, which may only be surmounted through the concerted effort of dozens of players at a time. While many players may ...
Dragon kill points
Technology
2,170
41,660,263
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20making
Critical making refers to the hands-on productive activities that link digital technologies to society. It was invented to bridge the gap between creative, physical, and conceptual exploration. The purpose of critical making resides in the learning extracted from the process of making rather than the experience derived...
Critical making
Engineering
2,407
28,153,829
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectilinear%20minimum%20spanning%20tree
In graph theory, the rectilinear minimum spanning tree (RMST) of a set of n points in the plane (or more generally, in ) is a minimum spanning tree of that set, where the weight of the edge between each pair of points is the rectilinear distance between those two points. Properties and algorithms By explicitly constr...
Rectilinear minimum spanning tree
Mathematics
346
47,082,927
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia%20105%20%282015%29
The Nokia 105 (2015) and Nokia 105 Dual SIM (2015) are Nokia-branded feature phones originally developed by Microsoft Mobile. The phones were originally released on 3 June 2015, as a revival of the original Nokia 105 (released in 2013), and sold again by HMD Global. The Nokia 105 (2015) has one SIM card slot, and the N...
Nokia 105 (2015)
Technology
143
61,669,935
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imd%20pathway
The Imd pathway is a broadly-conserved NF-κB immune signalling pathway of insects and some arthropods that regulates a potent antibacterial defence response. The pathway is named after the discovery of a mutation causing severe immune deficiency (the gene was named "Imd" for "immune deficiency"). The Imd pathway was fi...
Imd pathway
Chemistry,Biology
2,139
41,930,603
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma%20Pegasi
σ Pegasi, Latinised as Sigma Pegasi, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Pegasus. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.16, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 36.66 mas as seen from Earth, the system is located 89 light years distant from the Sun...
Sigma Pegasi
Astronomy
297
2,488,636
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base%20excision%20repair
Base excision repair (BER) is a cellular mechanism, studied in the fields of biochemistry and genetics, that repairs damaged DNA throughout the cell cycle. It is responsible primarily for removing small, non-helix-distorting base lesions from the genome. The related nucleotide excision repair pathway repairs bulky he...
Base excision repair
Biology
3,239
42,381,742
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsu%E2%80%93Robbins%E2%80%93Erd%C5%91s%20theorem
In the mathematical theory of probability, the Hsu–Robbins–Erdős theorem states that if is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with zero mean and finite variance and then for every . The result was proved by Pao-Lu Hsu and Herbert Robbins in 1947. This is an interesting strengthening of the classical stron...
Hsu–Robbins–Erdős theorem
Mathematics
177
9,796,822
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohlsepia
Pohlsepia mazonensis is a species of fossil organism with unknown affinity. Although it was originally identified as an extinct cephalopod, later studies denied that interpretation. The species is known from a single exceptionally preserved fossil discovered in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) Francis Creek Shale...
Pohlsepia
Biology
1,063
2,522,070
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiferroics
Multiferroics are defined as materials that exhibit more than one of the primary ferroic properties in the same phase: ferromagnetism – a magnetisation that is switchable by an applied magnetic field ferroelectricity – an electric polarisation that is switchable by an applied electric field ferroelasticity – a defo...
Multiferroics
Physics,Chemistry,Materials_science,Engineering
6,712
362,728
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative%20temperature
Certain systems can achieve negative thermodynamic temperature; that is, their temperature can be expressed as a negative quantity on the Kelvin or Rankine scales. This phenomenon was first discovered at the University of Alberta. This should be distinguished from temperatures expressed as negative numbers on non-therm...
Negative temperature
Physics,Chemistry,Mathematics
2,810
3,905,860
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental%20stress%20fracture
In materials science, environmental stress fracture or environment assisted fracture is the generic name given to premature failure under the influence of tensile stresses and harmful environments of materials such as metals and alloys, composites, plastics and ceramics. Metals and alloys exhibit phenomena such as st...
Environmental stress fracture
Chemistry,Materials_science,Engineering
933
17,317,817
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task%20allocation%20and%20partitioning%20in%20social%20insects
Task allocation and partitioning is the way that tasks are chosen, assigned, subdivided, and coordinated within a colony of social insects. Task allocation and partitioning gives rise to the division of labor often observed in social insect colonies, whereby individuals specialize on different tasks within the colony (...
Task allocation and partitioning in social insects
Biology
3,437
27,698,347
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma%20scale
The γ (gamma) scale is a non-octave repeating musical scale invented by Wendy Carlos while preparing Beauty in the Beast (1986) though it does not appear on the album. It is derived from approximating just intervals using multiples of a single interval without, as is standard in equal temperaments, requiring an octave ...
Gamma scale
Physics
263
2,329,809
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeiss%20projector
A Zeiss projector is one of a line of planetarium projectors manufactured by the Carl Zeiss Company. Main models include Copernican (1924), Model I (1925), Model II (1926), Model III (1957), Model IV (1957), Model V (1965), Model VI (1968), Spacemaster (1970), Cosmorana (1984), Skymaster ZKP2 (1977), and Skymaster ZKP3...
Zeiss projector
Astronomy
668
69,082,863
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed%20limits%20in%20Malta
The general speed limits in Malta are as follows: References Malta Roads in Malta
Speed limits in Malta
Physics
17
60,623,303
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar%20SAT
In computer science, the planar 3-satisfiability problem (abbreviated PLANAR 3SAT or PL3SAT) is an extension of the classical Boolean 3-satisfiability problem to a planar incidence graph. In other words, it asks whether the variables of a given Boolean formula—whose incidence graph consisting of variables and clauses c...
Planar SAT
Mathematics
1,583
65,270,577
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranav%20Sharma
Pranav Sharma (प्रणव शर्मा) is an astronomer and science historian known for his work on the history of the Indian Space Program. He has curated Space Museum at the B. M. Birla Science Centre (Hyderabad, India). Sharma was in charge of the history of the Indo-French scientific partnership project supported by the Emba...
Pranav Sharma
Astronomy
253
52,909,236
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biryukov%20equation
In the study of dynamical systems, the Biryukov equation (or Biryukov oscillator), named after Vadim Biryukov (1946), is a non-linear second-order differential equation used to model damped oscillators. The equation is given by where is a piecewise constant function which is positive, except for small as Eq. (1) ...
Biryukov equation
Mathematics,Engineering
267
240,123
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticity%20%28physics%29
In physics and materials science, plasticity (also known as plastic deformation) is the ability of a solid material to undergo permanent deformation, a non-reversible change of shape in response to applied forces. For example, a solid piece of metal being bent or pounded into a new shape displays plasticity as permanen...
Plasticity (physics)
Physics,Materials_science,Engineering
4,078
40,978,917
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthecology
Anthecology, or pollination biology, is the study of pollination as well as the relationships between flowers and their pollinators. Floral biology is a bigger field that includes these studies. Most flowering plants, or angiosperms, are pollinated by animals, and especially by insects. The major flower-frequenting ins...
Anthecology
Biology
592
72,422,533
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%2036187
HD 36187, also known as HR 1835, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.55, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 282 ligh...
HD 36187
Astronomy
283
21,161,543
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flubendazole
Flubendazole is an anthelmintic, used both in humans and for veterinarian purposes. It is very close chemically to mebendazole, the only difference being an added fluorine group. Human use It is available for human use to treat worm infections. In certain countries such as France, it is inexpensive and available OT...
Flubendazole
Biology
340
365,001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic%20jerk
A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or night start is a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment. Hypnic jerks are one form of invol...
Hypnic jerk
Biology
1,073
40,605,848
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylcarbazole
Polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) is a temperature-resistant thermoplastic polymer produced by radical polymerization from the monomer N-vinylcarbazole. It is a photoconductive polymer and thus the basis for photorefractive polymers and organic light-emitting diodes. History Polyvinylcarbazole was discovered by the chemists W...
Polyvinylcarbazole
Chemistry
487
12,071,235
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated%20multi-trophic%20aquaculture
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) is a type of aquaculture where the byproducts, including waste, from one aquatic species are used as inputs (fertilizers, food) for another. Farmers combine fed aquaculture (e.g., fish, shrimp) with inorganic extractive (e.g., seaweed) and organic extractive (e.g., shellfish)...
Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture
Physics,Environmental_science
3,128
10,990,251
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89milien%20Dumas
Jean Louis George Émilien Dumas (16 october 1804 – 21 September 1870) was a French scholar, palaeontologist, and geologist. Biography Born to a Protestant family of the bourgeoisie in Gard, Émilien Dumas was immersed from his early childhood in an atmosphere of learning and erudition. His father, a former merchant ...
Émilien Dumas
Biology
593
19,555,086
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSX%20%28digital%20video%20recorder%29
The PSX is a digital video recorder and home video game console released by Sony in Japan on December 13, 2003. Since it was designed to be a general-purpose consumer video device, it was marketed by the main Sony Corporation instead of Sony Computer Entertainment and does not carry the usual PlayStation branding. Init...
PSX (digital video recorder)
Technology
1,096
29,027,916
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20transfer%20agent
Gene transfer agents (GTAs) are DNA-containing virus-like particles that are produced by some bacteria and archaea and mediate horizontal gene transfer. Different GTA types have originated independently from viruses in several bacterial and archaeal lineages. These cells produce GTA particles containing short segments ...
Gene transfer agent
Biology
2,410
28,949,720
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil%E2%80%93globule%20transition
In polymer physics, the coil–globule transition is the collapse of a macromolecule from an expanded coil state through an ideal coil state to a collapsed globule state, or vice versa. The coil–globule transition is of importance in biology due to the presence of coil-globule transitions in biological macromolecules su...
Coil–globule transition
Physics,Chemistry,Materials_science,Engineering,Biology
500
14,120,660
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeobox%20protein%20CDX-2
Homeobox protein CDX-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDX2 gene. The CDX-2 protein is a homeobox transcription factor expressed in the nuclei of intestinal epithelial cells, playing an essential role in the development and function of the digestive system. CDX2 is part of the ParaHox gene cluster, a grou...
Homeobox protein CDX-2
Chemistry,Biology
737
20,895,158
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olszewski%20tube
An Olszewski tube is a pipe designed to bring oxygen-poor water from the bottom of a lake to the top. This tube was first proposed by a Polish limnologist named Przemysław Olszewski in 1961 and helps combat the negative effects of eutrophication, high nutrient content, in lakes. The basic concept behind the Olszewski t...
Olszewski tube
Chemistry,Engineering
1,210
3,138,212
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%20acceptor
An electron acceptor is a chemical entity that accepts electrons transferred to it from another compound. Electron acceptors are oxidizing agents. The electron accepting power of an electron acceptor is measured by its redox potential. In the simplest case, electron acceptors are reduced by one electron. The process...
Electron acceptor
Chemistry
343
531,373
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity%20Probe%20A
Gravity Probe A (GP-A) was a space-based experiment to test the equivalence principle, a feature of Einstein's theory of relativity. It was performed jointly by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The experiment sent a hydrogen masera highly accurate frequenc...
Gravity Probe A
Physics
1,797
70,931,046
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFK%20equation
ZFK equation, abbreviation for Zeldovich–Frank-Kamenetskii equation, is a reaction–diffusion equation that models premixed flame propagation. The equation is named after Yakov Zeldovich and David A. Frank-Kamenetskii who derived the equation in 1938 and is also known as the Nagumo equation. The equation is analogous to...
ZFK equation
Chemistry
977
26,901,862
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciladopa
Ciladopa (developmental code name AY-27,110) is a dopamine agonist with a similar chemical structure to dopamine. It was under investigation as an antiparkinsonian agent but was discontinued due to concerns of tumorogenesis in rodents. References Abandoned drugs Catechol ethers Catecholamines Dopamine agonists Pheny...
Ciladopa
Chemistry
90
39,226,969
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial%20filtration%20efficiency
Bacterial Filtration Efficiency or BFE is a measurement of a respirator material's resistance to penetration of bacteria. Results are reported as percent efficiency and correlate with the ability of the fabric to resist bacterial penetration. Higher numbers in this test indicate better barrier efficiency. Wrap fabrics ...
Bacterial filtration efficiency
Chemistry
160
28,064,303
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova%20Igua%C3%A7u%20level%20crossing%20disaster
The Nova Iguaçu level crossing disaster occurred on June 7, 1951, at 4:25 a.m. when an electric train struck a gasoline truck on a level crossing near Nova Iguacu, twenty miles north of Rio de Janeiro, killing 54 people. The Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil company's train was travelling from Belém, and its five ste...
Nova Iguaçu level crossing disaster
Technology
202
61,486,848
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%20analogs%20for%20structural%20geology
This is a compilation of the properties of different analog materials used to simulate deformational processes in structural geology. Such experiments are often called analog or analogue models. The organization of this page follows the review of rock analog materials in structural geology and tectonics of Reber et al....
Rock analogs for structural geology
Materials_science,Engineering
446
54,368,685
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20473
NGC 473 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Pisces. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1819 ± 22km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of . In addition, one non redshift measurement gives a distance of . It was discovered on December 20, 1786 by William Herschel. See also ...
NGC 473
Astronomy
124
3,948,271
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leccinum%20scabrum
Leccinum scabrum, commonly known as the rough-stemmed bolete, scaber stalk, and birch bolete, is an edible mushroom in the family Boletaceae, and was formerly classified as Boletus scaber. The birch bolete is widespread in Europe, in the Himalayas in Asia, and elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere, occurring only in myc...
Leccinum scabrum
Biology
735
20,782,736
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsis
See also the suffix -opsis. Opsis () is the Greek word for spectacle in the theatre and performance. Its first use has been traced back to Aristotle's Poetics. It is now taken up by theatre critics, historians, and theorists to describe the mise en scène of a performance or theatrical event. It is also the word used i...
Opsis
Engineering
698
1,140,356
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Toilet%20Day
World Toilet Day (WTD) is an official United Nations international observance day on 19 November to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis. Worldwide, 4.2 billion people live without "safely managed sanitation" and around 673 million people practice open defecation. Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to...
World Toilet Day
Biology
2,347
3,201,172
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20Power%20Electric%20Propulsion
High Power Electric Propulsion (HiPEP) is a variation of ion thruster for use in nuclear electric propulsion applications. It was ground-tested in 2003 by NASA and was intended for use on the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, which was canceled in 2005. Theory The HiPEP thruster differs from earlier ion thrusters because th...
High Power Electric Propulsion
Physics,Chemistry
503
49,803,641
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess%20noise%20ratio
In electronics, excess noise ratio is a characteristic of a noise generator such as a "noise diode", that is used to measure the noise performance of amplifiers. The Y-factor method is a common measurement technique for this purpose. By using a noise diode, the output noise of an amplifier is measured using two input ...
Excess noise ratio
Mathematics,Engineering
571
50,345
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban%20design
Urban design is an approach to the design of buildings and the spaces between them that focuses on specific design processes and outcomes. In addition to designing and shaping the physical features of towns, cities, and regional spaces, urban design considers 'bigger picture' issues of economic, social and environmenta...
Urban design
Engineering
6,767
75,510,166
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBXD8
UBXD8 is a protein in the Ubiquitin regulatory X (UBX) domain-containing protein family. The UBX domain contains many eukaryotic proteins that have similarities in amino acid sequence to the tiny protein modifier ubiquitin. UBXD8 engages in a molecular interaction with p97, a protein that is essential for the degradati...
UBXD8
Chemistry
717
61,186,829
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G%20network%20slicing
5G network slicing is a network architecture that enables the multiplexing of virtualized and independent logical networks on the same physical network infrastructure. Each network slice is an isolated end-to-end network tailored to fulfill diverse requirements requested by a particular application. For this reason, t...
5G network slicing
Engineering
2,874
11,370,002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin-1%20receptor%20antagonist
The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene. IL-1RA was initially called the IL-1 inhibitor and was discovered separately in 1984 by two independent laboratories. IL-1RA is an agent that binds non-productively to the cell surface interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R...
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Chemistry
672
5,758,871
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoporphyrinogen%20IX
Protoporphyrinogen IX is an organic chemical compound which is produced along the synthesis of porphyrins, a class of critical biochemicals that include hemoglobin and chlorophyll. It is a direct precursor of protoporphyrin IX. The compound is a porphyrinogen, meaning that it has a non-aromatic hexahydroporphine core...
Protoporphyrinogen IX
Chemistry
300
30,662
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulum%20Australe
Triangulum Australe is a small constellation in the far Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name is Latin for "the southern triangle", which distinguishes it from Triangulum in the northern sky and is derived from the acute, almost equilateral pattern of its three brightest stars. It was first depicted on a celestial gl...
Triangulum Australe
Astronomy
2,487
32,040,747
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20braid%20group
In mathematics, an affine braid group is a braid group associated to an affine Coxeter system. Their group rings have quotients called affine Hecke algebras. They are subgroups of double affine braid groups. Definition References Macdonald, I. G. Affine Hecke Algebras and Orthogonal Polynomials. Cambridge Tracts...
Affine braid group
Mathematics
94
23,527,575
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumblar
Gumblar is a malicious JavaScript trojan horse file that redirects a user's Google searches, and then installs rogue security software. Also known as Troj/JSRedir-R this botnet first appeared in 2009. Infection Windows Personal Computers Gumblar.X infections were widely seen on systems running newer MacOS operating ...
Gumblar
Engineering
574
2,016,798
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujiwhara%20effect
The Fujiwhara effect, sometimes referred to as the Fujiwara effect, Fujiw(h)ara interaction or binary interaction, is a phenomenon that occurs when two nearby cyclonic vortices move around each other and close the distance between the circulations of their corresponding low-pressure areas. The effect is named after Sak...
Fujiwhara effect
Chemistry,Mathematics
561
12,374,274
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliquot%20sum
In number theory, the aliquot sum of a positive integer is the sum of all proper divisors of , that is, all divisors of other than itself. That is, It can be used to characterize the prime numbers, perfect numbers, sociable numbers, deficient numbers, abundant numbers, and untouchable numbers, and to define the al...
Aliquot sum
Mathematics
656
1,718,317
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz%20gauge%20condition
In electromagnetism, the Lorenz gauge condition or Lorenz gauge (after Ludvig Lorenz) is a partial gauge fixing of the electromagnetic vector potential by requiring The name is frequently confused with Hendrik Lorentz, who has given his name to many concepts in this field. (See, however, the Note added below for a dif...
Lorenz gauge condition
Physics
923
18,050,749
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic%20acid%20notation
The nucleic acid notation currently in use was first formalized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in 1970. This universally accepted notation uses the Roman characters G, C, A, and T, to represent the four nucleotides commonly found in deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA). Given the rapidly expa...
Nucleic acid notation
Chemistry,Mathematics,Biology
1,501
3,183,679
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey%20Manning
Aubrey William George Manning, OBE, FRSE, FRSB, (24 April 1930 – 20 October 2018) was an English zoologist and broadcaster. Life Manning, the son of William, who worked for the Home and Colonial Stores, and Hilda, was born in Chiswick, but moved with his family to Englefield Green in Surrey when the Second World War b...
Aubrey Manning
Biology
679
36,382,771
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-50
USA-50, also known as GPS II-6 and GPS SVN-18, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System. It was the sixth of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly. Background It was part of the 21-satellite Global Positioning...
USA-50
Technology
368
33,004,328
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric%20differential
In mathematical analysis, a metric differential is a generalization of a derivative for a Lipschitz continuous function defined on a Euclidean space and taking values in an arbitrary metric space. With this definition of a derivative, one can generalize Rademacher's theorem to metric space-valued Lipschitz functions. ...
Metric differential
Mathematics
521
1,297,539
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20particle
In physics, a free particle is a particle that, in some sense, is not bound by an external force, or equivalently not in a region where its potential energy varies. In classical physics, this means the particle is present in a "field-free" space. In quantum mechanics, it means the particle is in a region of uniform pot...
Free particle
Physics
1,343
16,761,786
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20%28Unix%29
In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, type is a command that describes how its arguments would be interpreted if used as command names. Function Where applicable, type will display the command name's path. Possible command types are: shell built-in function alias hashed command keyword The command returns a ...
Type (Unix)
Technology
267
9,165,312
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylmorphone
Acetylmorphone (dihydromorphinone acetate) is an opiate analogue that is an acetylated derivative of hydromorphone which was developed in the early 1900s as a potential cough suppressant and analgesic. It is prepared by the acetylation of hydromorphone using either acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride. It was banned int...
Acetylmorphone
Chemistry
242
37,576,693
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20controller
A voltage controller, also called an AC voltage controller or AC regulator is an electronic module based on either thyristors, triodes for alternating current, silicon-controlled rectifiers or insulated-gate bipolar transistors, which converts a fixed voltage, fixed frequency alternating current (AC) electrical input ...
Voltage controller
Engineering
440
33,592,307
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C2H6N4O2
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C2H6N4O2}} The molecular formula C2H6N4O2 (molar mass: 118.09 g/mol, exact mass: 118.0491 u) may refer to: Biurea Oxalyldihydrazide
C2H6N4O2
Chemistry
64
70,534,081
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Start
Michael Start (born 27 October 1960) is a British automata maker and restorer. He trained in Technical Horology at Hackney College in London, and now specialises in the conservation and restoration of antique automata, with a focus on 19th Century automata. Michael Start is co-founder of "The House of Automata". Toget...
Michael Start
Engineering
283
71,992,445
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermin%27s%20device
In physics, Mermin's device or Mermin's machine is a thought experiment intended to illustrate the non-classical features of nature without making a direct reference to quantum mechanics. The challenge is to reproduce the results of the thought experiment in terms of classical physics. The input of the experiment are p...
Mermin's device
Physics
1,883
44,381,794
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese%2015%20Ab
Gliese 15 Ab (GJ 15 Ab), also called Groombridge 34 Ab, rarely called GX Andromedae b is an extrasolar planet approximately 11 light-years away in the constellation of Andromeda. It is found in the night sky orbiting the star Gliese 15 A, which is at right ascension 00h 18m 22.89s and declination +44° 01′ 22.6″. Disco...
Gliese 15 Ab
Astronomy
351
43,193,621
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25%20Serpentis
25 Serpentis is a star system in the constellation of Serpens Caput. With an apparent magnitude of 5.37, it is just barely visible to the naked eye. The system is estimated to be some 450 light-years (138 parsecs) based on its parallax. 25 Serpentis is a spectroscopic binary, meaning that the individual components are...
25 Serpentis
Astronomy
245
5,862,776
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp%20sand
Stamp sand is a coarse sand left over from the processing of ore in a stamp mill. In the United States, the most well-known deposits of stamp sand are in the Copper Country of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, where it is black or dark gray, and may contain hazardous concentrations of trace metals. In the 19th and earl...
Stamp sand
Chemistry,Materials_science,Engineering
493
41,162,459
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer%20%28travel%29
In travel, a transfer is local travel arranged as part of an itinerary, typically airport to hotel and hotel to hotel. Transfer has some features that distinguish it from ground transportation alternatives. These features are meeting directly in a transport hub, the opportunity to choose a car class and additional opti...
Transfer (travel)
Physics
144
28,162,265
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium%20tetrafluoride
Palladium (IV) fluoride, also known as palladium tetrafluoride, is the chemical compound of palladium and fluorine with the chemical formula PdF4. The palladium atoms in PdF4 are in the +4 oxidation state. Synthesis Palladium tetrafluoride has been prepared by reacting palladium(II,IV) fluoride with fluorine gas at pr...
Palladium tetrafluoride
Chemistry
142
15,022
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared
Infrared (IR; sometimes called infrared light) is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than that of visible light but shorter than microwaves. The infrared spectral band begins with waves that are just longer than those of red light (the longest waves in the visible spectrum), so IR is invisible to t...
Infrared
Physics
7,051
78,895,170
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA%20photoionization
DNA photoionization is the phenomenon according to which ultraviolet radiation absorbed directly by a DNA system (mononucleotide, single or double strand, G-quadruplex…) induces the ejection of electrons, leaving electron holes on the nucleic acid. The loss of an electron gives rise to a radical cation on the DNA. Ra...
DNA photoionization
Chemistry
1,440
41,729
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral%20width
In telecommunications, spectral width is the width of a spectral band, i.e., the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which the magnitude of all spectral components is significant, i.e., equal to or greater than a specified fraction of the largest magnitude. In fiber-optic communication applications, the usual met...
Spectral width
Physics,Mathematics,Engineering
222
76,492,287
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Koch
Gerald Koch (born in 1968) is a German wood scientist and professor, senior researcher and research scientific director at the Thünen-Institute of Wood Research at Hamburg, who is an elected fellow of the International Academy of Wood Science. Research career Koch obtained his PhD degree in wood science from the Unive...
Gerald Koch
Materials_science
394
19,004,505
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano-RK
Nano-RK is a wireless sensor networking real-time operating system (RTOS) from Carnegie Mellon University, designed to run on microcontrollers for use in sensor networks. Nano-RK supports a fixed-priority fully preemptive scheduler with fine-grained timing primitives to support real-time task sets. "Nano" implies that ...
Nano-RK
Technology
1,171
34,816,085
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web%20%28differential%20geometry%29
In mathematics, a web permits an intrinsic characterization in terms of Riemannian geometry of the additive separation of variables in the Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Formal definition An orthogonal web on a Riemannian manifold (M,g) is a set of n pairwise transversal and orthogonal foliations of connected submanifolds...
Web (differential geometry)
Mathematics
480
2,928,094
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXML
cXML (commerce eXtensible Markup Language) is a protocol, created by Ariba in 1999, intended for communication of business documents between procurement applications, e-commerce hubs and suppliers. cXML is based on XML and provides formal XML schemas for standard business transactions, allowing programs to modify and v...
CXML
Technology
679
46,195,932
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C30H41NO6S
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C30H41NO6S}} The molecular formula C30H41NO6S (molar mass: 543.25 g/mol) may refer to: Radalbuvir Sagopilone
C30H41NO6S
Chemistry
53
11,888,310
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummia
Mummia, mumia, or originally mummy referred to several different preparations in the history of medicine, from "mineral pitch" to "powdered human mummies". It originated from Arabic mūmiyā "a type of resinous bitumen found in Western Asia and used curatively" in traditional Islamic medicine, which was translated as pis...
Mummia
Physics
3,206
869,238
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metmyoglobin
Metmyoglobin is the oxidized form of the oxygen-carrying hemeprotein myoglobin. Metmyoglobin is the cause of the characteristic brown colouration of meat that occurs as it ages. In living muscle, the concentration of metmyoglobin is vanishingly small, due to the presence of the enzyme metmyoglobin reductase, which, i...
Metmyoglobin
Chemistry
388
40,400,729
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting%20case%20%28mathematics%29
In mathematics, a limiting case of a mathematical object is a special case that arises when one or more components of the object take on their most extreme possible values. For example: In statistics, the limiting case of the binomial distribution is the Poisson distribution. As the number of events tends to infinity...
Limiting case (mathematics)
Mathematics
397
15,543,044
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parovicenko%20space
In mathematics, a Parovicenko space is a topological space similar to the space of non-isolated points of the Stone–Čech compactification of the integers. Definition A Parovicenko space is a topological space X satisfying the following conditions: X is compact Hausdorff X has no isolated points X has weight c, the car...
Parovicenko space
Mathematics
196
48,540,681
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan%20Brick%20Kiln
The Yilan Brick Kiln () is a former brick manufacturing factory in Beijin Village, Yilan City, Yilan County, Taiwan. History In 1831, Yilan established its first own brick klin due to the discoveries of sites around Yilan which has high viscosity clay, which was suitable for bricks making. The Yilan Brick Kiln was ori...
Yilan Brick Kiln
Chemistry,Engineering
265
50,399,682
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive%20engineering%20analytics
Predictive engineering analytics (PEA) is a development approach for the manufacturing industry that helps with the design of complex products (for example, products that include smart systems). It concerns the introduction of new software tools, the integration between those, and a refinement of simulation and testing...
Predictive engineering analytics
Engineering
3,102
170,939
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step%20function
In mathematics, a function on the real numbers is called a step function if it can be written as a finite linear combination of indicator functions of intervals. Informally speaking, a step function is a piecewise constant function having only finitely many pieces. Definition and first consequences A function is call...
Step function
Mathematics
662
52,792,035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20novo%20sequence%20assemblers
De novo sequence assemblers are a type of program that assembles short nucleotide sequences into longer ones without the use of a reference genome. These are most commonly used in bioinformatic studies to assemble genomes or transcriptomes. Two common types of de novo assemblers are greedy algorithm assemblers and De B...
De novo sequence assemblers
Chemistry,Biology
1,789
22,875,393
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forever%20Friends%20%28brand%29
Forever Friends is a brand of Hallmark Cards, based on a Bear design. The Forever Friends bear can be found in 40 countries and in 15 languages.The bear was designed by artist Deborah Jones. History In 1987, artist Deborah Jones drew the first ever Forever Friends bear in her sketchbook. She approached Bath, Somerset ...
Forever Friends (brand)
Engineering
442