id int64 580 79M | url stringlengths 31 175 | text stringlengths 9 245k | source stringlengths 1 109 | categories stringclasses 160
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18,472,063 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMC%20N49 | N49 or LMC N49 (PKS 0525-66, PKS B0525-661, PKS J0525-6604, SNR J052559-660453), also known as Brasil Nebula, is the brightest supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud, approximately 160,000 light-years from Earth. Its form has been assessed to be roughly 5,000 years old.
The latest pictures of N49 by the Chand... | LMC N49 | Astronomy | 210 |
2,333,181 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumkuma | Kumkuma is a powder used for social and religious markings in India. It is made from turmeric or any other local materials. The turmeric is dried and powdered with a bit of slaked lime, which turns the rich yellow powder into a red color.
In India, it is known by many names including kuṅkumam (Sanskrit कुङ्कुमम्, Tam... | Kumkuma | Physics | 1,065 |
78,456,163 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop%20extrusion | Loop extrusion is a major mechanism of Nuclear organization. It is a dynamic process in which structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein complexes progressively grow loops of DNA or chromatin. In this process, SMC complexes, such as condensin or cohesin, bind to DNA/chromatin, use ATP-driven motor activity to ... | Loop extrusion | Biology | 2,714 |
7,898,478 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal%20ad-Din%20Bukhari |
Jamal ad-Din Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad al‐Zaydī al‐Bukhārī (variously transcribed Jamal ud-Din, Jamal al-Din ( Beauty of Faith), etc., Chinese name Zhamaluding) was a 13th-century Persian astronomer. Originally from Bukhara, he entered the service of Kublai Khan around the 1250s to set up the Islamic Astronomic... | Jamal ad-Din Bukhari | Astronomy | 394 |
11,377,382 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural%20animation | Architectural animation is a short architectural movie created on a computer. A computer-generated building is created along with landscaping and sometimes moving people and vehicles. Unlike an architectural rendering, which is a single image from a single point of view, an architectural animation is generally a series... | Architectural animation | Engineering | 709 |
14,263,768 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium%20adipate | Ammonium adipate is a compound with formula (NH4)2(C4H8(COO)2). It is the ammonium salt of adipic acid. It is used as a food additive and has the E number E359.
Adipates
Ammonium compounds
Food additives | Ammonium adipate | Chemistry | 64 |
71,616,465 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threohydrobupropion | Threohydrobupropion (developmental code names BW 494, BW A494U) is a substituted amphetamine derivative—specifically a β-hydroxyamphetamine—and a major active metabolite of the antidepressant drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Bupropion is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor nega... | Threohydrobupropion | Chemistry | 814 |
7,667,105 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox%20PARC%20Map%20Viewer | Xerox PARC Map Viewer was one of the earliest static web mapping sites, developed by Steve Putz in June 1993 at Xerox Corporation's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). The Xerox PARC Map Viewer was an experiment in providing interactive information retrieval, rather than access to just static files, on the World Wide Web... | Xerox PARC Map Viewer | Technology | 168 |
59,958,774 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%204095 | NGC 4095 is an elliptical galaxy located 330 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 26, 1785. NGC 4095 is a member of the NGC 4065 Group and is a LINER.
See also
List of NGC objects (4001–5000)
References
External links
4095... | NGC 4095 | Astronomy | 97 |
24,508,684 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus%20pleurocystidiatus | Gymnopilus pleurocystidiatus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
See also
List of Gymnopilus species
External links
Gymnopilus pleurocystidiatus at Index Fungorum
pleurocystidiatus
Fungi of North America
Fungus species | Gymnopilus pleurocystidiatus | Biology | 65 |
9,403,552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situated%20robotics | In artificial intelligence and cognitive science, the term situated refers to an agent which is embedded in an environment. In this used, the term is used to refer to robots, but some researchers argue that software agents can also be situated if:
they exist in a dynamic (rapidly changing) environment, which
they ca... | Situated robotics | Engineering | 187 |
213,739 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry%20dock | A dry dock (sometimes drydock or dry-dock) is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in, then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform. Dry docks are used for the construction, maintenance, and repair of ships, boats, and other watercraft.
History
China
The use ... | Dry dock | Engineering | 2,024 |
380,702 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocnitsa | In Slavic mythology, notsnitsa (, , , , , , , ), often referred in plural, is a nightmare spirit or demon that torments people and especially children at night. Other names for notsnitsa in East Slavic languages include kriksy, plaksy, plachky, plaksivicy, kriksy-varaksy, kriksy-plaksy, night hag, night maiden.
Folklo... | Nocnitsa | Biology | 523 |
50,975,292 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denintuzumab%20mafodotin | Denintuzumab mafodotin (INN; development codes SGN-19A or SGN-CD19A) is a humanized monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate designed for the treatment of CD19-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It consists of an anti-CD19 mAb linked to monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), a cytotoxic agent. T... | Denintuzumab mafodotin | Biology | 288 |
5,847,346 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jannis%20Kallinikos | Jannis Kallinikos (; b. 1954) is an organization and communication scholar and intellectual. He was born in the town of Preveza, western Greece. He is also a citizen of Sweden. Kallinikos is currently a professor in the Information Systems and Innovation Group, Department of Management at the London School of Economics... | Jannis Kallinikos | Technology | 1,645 |
75,063,298 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20earliest%20tools | The following table attempts to list the oldest-known Paleolithic and Paleo-Indian sites where hominin tools have been found. It includes sites where compelling evidence of hominin tool use has been found, even if no actual tools have been found.
Stone tools preserve more readily than tools of many other materials. So... | List of earliest tools | Engineering | 639 |
77,538,555 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%206676 | NGC 6676 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Draco. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 6707 ± 12 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 98.92 ± 6.93 Mpc (∼323 million light-years). It was discovered by American astronomer Lewis Swift on 30 May 1886.
One supernova has been o... | NGC 6676 | Astronomy | 162 |
33,606,856 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%208.8%20axle | The Ford 8.8 is an automotive axle manufactured by Ford Motor Company at the Sterling Axle Plant in Sterling Heights, MI. It was first used in model year 1983 Ford trucks. The axle was developed to replace the Ford 9-inch axle. This axle is still in production today for a variety of Ford vehicles.
General Specificati... | Ford 8.8 axle | Engineering | 664 |
287,141 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdon%20Winner | Langdon Winner (born August 7, 1944) was Thomas Phelan Chair of Humanities and Social Sciences in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York.
Langdon Winner was born in San Luis Obispo, California on August 7, 1944. He received his B.A. in 1966, M.A. in 1967 an... | Langdon Winner | Technology | 1,327 |
34,816,371 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect%20pheromone-binding%20protein | In molecular biology, the insect pheromone-binding family A10/OS-D is a family of small helical proteins postulated to contribute to the specificity of the insect’s olfactory system by binding components of the natural pheromone mixtures.
A class of small (14-20 Kd) water-soluble proteins, called pheromone binding pro... | Insect pheromone-binding protein | Biology | 269 |
11,336,666 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation%20of%20machine%20translation | Various methods for the evaluation for machine translation have been employed. This article focuses on the evaluation of the output of machine translation, rather than on performance or usability evaluation.
Round-trip translation
A typical way for lay people to assess machine translation quality is to translate from... | Evaluation of machine translation | Technology | 4,409 |
4,189,764 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Soley | Richard Mark Soley (born c. 1960, in Baltimore, Maryland, died 8 Nov., 2023, in Lexington, Massachusetts) was an American computer scientist and businessman, and chairman and CEO of the Object Management Group, Inc. (OMG). He was also the executive director of the Cloud Standards Customer Council, and executive directo... | Richard Soley | Technology | 370 |
37,250,670 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccomyces%20dentatus | Coccomyces dentatus is a species of fungus in the family Rhytismataceae. A widespread species, particularly in temperate areas, it colonizes the dead fallen leaves of vascular plants, particularly oak and chestnut. The fungus apothecia, which form in the epidermal layer of the leaf host, resemble dark hexagonal spots s... | Coccomyces dentatus | Biology | 1,735 |
51,893,792 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bierrum | Bierrum is a British civil engineering and construction company, that has built all of Britain's concrete cooling towers at the country's power stations since 1965.
History
Bierrum was founded by Hans Bierrum (or Hans Bjerrum), a Danish civil engineer that was born in Hellerup and had competed in the 1920 Summer Olymp... | Bierrum | Engineering | 834 |
50,903,228 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ParkShuttle | The ParkShuttle is an electrically-driven, autonomous shuttle service that runs between Kralingse Zoom metro station in Rotterdam to the Rivium business park in Capelle aan den IJssel. The system first opened 1999 and has been extended since. It has three stops in Rivium (at the 4th, 2nd and 1st streets), a stop Fascin... | ParkShuttle | Engineering | 1,593 |
13,205,506 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease%20ice | Grease ice is a very thin, soupy layer of frazil crystals clumped together, and only formed in large, open bodies of water most notably the ocean. Grease ice makes the water resemble an oil slick, the small crystals of ice held closely together reflect and refract light similarly to how oil will on water. Grease ice is... | Grease ice | Physics | 466 |
3,198,327 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata%20management | Metadata management involves managing metadata about other data, whereby this "other data" is generally referred to as content data. The term is used most often in relation to digital media, but older forms of metadata are catalogs, dictionaries, and taxonomies. For example, the Dewey Decimal Classification is a metada... | Metadata management | Technology | 604 |
11,288,968 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMP%20reductase | GMP reductase (Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of GMP into IMP.
NADPH + guanosine 5-phosphate = NADP+ + inosine 5-phosphate + NH3
By converting guanosine nucleotides to inosine nucleotides, which serve as precursors to... | GMP reductase | Chemistry | 1,368 |
22,819,912 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acaulospora%20thomii | Acaulospora thomii is a species of fungus in the family Acaulosporaceae. It forms arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots. Found in Poland growing under Triticum aestivum, it was described as a new species in 1988.
References
Diversisporales
Fungi described in 1988
Fungi of Europe
Fungus species | Acaulospora thomii | Biology | 76 |
21,566,434 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QPACE | QPACE (QCD Parallel Computing on the Cell Broadband Engine) is a massively parallel and scalable supercomputer designed for applications in lattice quantum chromodynamics.
Overview
The QPACE supercomputer is a research project carried out by several academic institutions in collaboration with the IBM Research and Dev... | QPACE | Technology | 1,463 |
14,081,814 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MENTOR%20routing%20algorithm | The MENTOR routing algorithm is an algorithm for use in routing of mesh networks, specifically pertaining to their initial topology. It was developed in 1991 by Aaron Kershenbaum, Parviz Kermani, and George A. Grove and was published by the IEEE.
Complexity
Empirical observation has shown the complexity class of this... | MENTOR routing algorithm | Technology | 367 |
17,644,328 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20parasites%20of%20humans |
Endoparasites
Protozoan organisms
Helminths (worms)
Helminth organisms (also called helminths or intestinal worms) include:
Tapeworms
Flukes
Roundworms
Other organisms
Ectoparasites
References
Parasites
parasites of humans | List of parasites of humans | Biology | 53 |
68,704,780 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium%20bromate | Barium bromate is a chemical compound composed of the barium ion and the bromate ion, with the chemical formula of Ba(BrO3)2.
Preparation
Barium bromate can be prepared by reacting potassium bromate with barium chloride:
References
Barium compounds
Bromates | Barium bromate | Chemistry | 58 |
28,955,715 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DP%20cell | A DP cell is a device that measures the differential pressure between two inputs.
Example:
To measure the pressure difference between a container (or vessel) and the surrounding atmosphere, you may connect 'Hi' port of the DP-cell to a fitting that enters the vessel, using suitable tubing. The 'Lo' port, you leave op... | DP cell | Technology,Engineering | 224 |
61,545,303 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown%20vs%20Kate%20Dover | The trial of Kate Dover of February 1882, before Mr Justice Cave, was a major event at the criminal court in Leeds Town Hall, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was attended by many people, and attracted much newspaper publicity. It followed the death of Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, Thomas Skinner from ... | Crown vs Kate Dover | Chemistry,Environmental_science | 6,622 |
43,987,145 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic%20infant%20observation | Psychoanalytic infant observation is a distinct empirical case study method in psychoanalytic and psychotherapy training which was developed at the Tavistock Clinic in London by child psychoanalyst Esther Bick. In 1948 she collaborated with John Bowlby to develop the approach as part of psychotherapy training. It has s... | Psychoanalytic infant observation | Biology | 1,990 |
31,840,384 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma%20Tribal%20Statistical%20Area | Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area is a statistical entity identified and delineated by federally recognized American Indian tribes in Oklahoma as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's 2010 Census and ongoing American Community Survey.
Many of these areas are also designated Tribal Jurisdictional Areas, areas within which tr... | Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area | Mathematics | 482 |
64,172,078 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered%20algebra | In mathematics, an ordered algebra is an algebra over the real numbers with unit e together with an associated order such that e is positive (i.e. e ≥ 0), the product of any two positive elements is again positive, and when A is considered as a vector space over then it is an Archimedean ordered vector space.
Proper... | Ordered algebra | Mathematics | 267 |
51,746,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali%20metal%20nitrate | Alkali metal nitrates are chemical compounds consisting of an alkali metal (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and caesium) and the nitrate ion. Only two are of major commercial value, the sodium and potassium salts. They are white, water-soluble salts with melting points ranging from 255 °C () to 414 °C () on a rela... | Alkali metal nitrate | Chemistry | 417 |
2,838,331 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muda%20%28Japanese%20term%29 | is a Japanese word meaning "futility", "uselessness", or "wastefulness", and is a key concept in lean process thinking such as in the Toyota Production System (TPS), denoting one of three types of deviation from optimal allocation of resources. The other types are known by the Japanese terms mura ("unevenness") and mur... | Muda (Japanese term) | Engineering | 1,430 |
13,664,138 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myclobutanil | Myclobutanil is a triazole chemical used as a fungicide. It is a steroid demethylation (CYP51) inhibitor, specifically inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis. Ergosterol is a critical component of fungal cell membranes.
Stereoisomerism
Safety
The Safety Data Sheet indicates the following hazards:
Suspected of damaging ... | Myclobutanil | Biology | 321 |
2,737,682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicle%20Dam | Dicle Dam is one of the 21 dams of the Southeastern Anatolia Project of Turkey. These facilities are located within the provincial territory of Diyarbakır, at a distance of 50 kilometres to Diyarbakır city centre. More specifically, the dam and the hydroelectric power plant are located in Eğil district, at a distance o... | Dicle Dam | Engineering | 314 |
13,379,696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaminoheptane | Tuaminoheptane (, ; brand names Heptin, Heptadrine, Tuamine; also known as tuamine and 2-aminoheptane) is a sympathomimetic agent and vasoconstrictor which was formerly used as a nasal decongestant. It is still used in France as a nasal decongestant but its use is not recommended by the health authorities due to the la... | Tuaminoheptane | Chemistry | 355 |
13,982,958 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mork%20Goes%20Erk | "Mork Goes Erk" is the seventeenth episode of the first season of the American television sitcom Mork & Mindy. The episode aired on ABC on February 8, 1979. It was issued on VHS on January 1, 1998, as part of a two-episode special release that also included "Mork's First Christmas". It was issued on DVD on September 7,... | Mork Goes Erk | Biology | 1,016 |
6,721,300 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20alpha%20emitting%20materials | The following are among the principal radioactive materials known to emit alpha particles.
209Bi, 211Bi, 212Bi, 213Bi
210Po, 211Po, 212Po, 214Po, 215Po, 216Po, 218Po
215At, 217At, 218At
218Rn, 219Rn, 220Rn, 222Rn, 226Rn
221Fr
223Ra, 224Ra, 226Ra
225Ac, 227Ac
227Th, 228Th, 229Th, 230Th, 232Th
231Pa
233U, 23... | List of alpha emitting materials | Physics,Chemistry | 151 |
5,048,086 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unisex%20public%20toilet | Unisex public toilets (also referred to as gender-inclusive, gender-neutral, mixed-sex or all-gender, or without any prefix at all) are public toilets that are not separated by sex or gender.
Unisex public toilets take different forms: they may be single occupancy facilities where only one single room or enclosure is ... | Unisex public toilet | Engineering | 8,537 |
3,771,867 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type%20enforcement | The concept of type enforcement (TE), in the field of information technology, is an access control mechanism for regulating access in computer systems. Implementing TE gives priority to mandatory access control (MAC) over discretionary access control (DAC). Access clearance is first given to a subject (e.g. process) ac... | Type enforcement | Engineering | 798 |
3,122,083 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four%20Happiness%20Boys | The image of the Four Happiness Boys is believed to have begun during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) by a child prodigy by the name of Jie Jin.
By the age of five, this remarkable child had studied and mastered the ancient Chinese ‘Four Books’ and the ‘Five Classics' and soon made his way into formal studies alongside o... | Four Happiness Boys | Mathematics | 248 |
67,946,474 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe%20ruiliensis | Psilocybe ruiliensis is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Described as new to science in 2016, it is found in Yunnan province of southwest China. The species epithet, ruiliensis, is a reference to the location Ruili where the type collections were found. The type specimens were growing so... | Psilocybe ruiliensis | Biology | 410 |
61,437,976 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20of%20Five%20Locks | The Flight of Five Locks on the Erie Canal in Lockport, New York is a staircase lock constructed to lift or lower a canal boat over the Niagara Escarpment in five stages.
The locks are part of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor.
In Stairway to Empire: Lockport, the Erie Canal, and the Shaping of America, (S... | Flight of Five Locks | Engineering | 147 |
51,724,045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20241 | NGC 241 is an open cluster located in the constellation Tucana. It is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered on April 11, 1834, by John Herschel.
References
0241
Open clusters
Tucana
Small Magellanic Cloud | NGC 241 | Astronomy | 52 |
7,999,570 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORFeome | In molecular genetics, an ORFeome refers to the complete set of open reading frames (ORFs) in a genome. The term may also be used to describe a set of cloned ORFs. ORFs correspond to the protein coding sequences (CDS) of genes. ORFs can be found in genome sequences by computer programs such as GENSCAN and then amplifie... | ORFeome | Chemistry,Biology | 274 |
19,348,510 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campshire | The campshires are the stretches of land between the quay and road on both the north and south quays in Dublin. They are so named because various British military regiments, such as the Gloucestershires or Leicestershires, would camp there before setting off or returning from overseas, making 'campshire' a portmanteau ... | Campshire | Engineering | 245 |
11,350,199 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box%20%28theatre%29 | In a theatre, a box, loge, or opera box is a small, separated seating area in the auditorium or audience for a limited number of people for private viewing of a performance or event.
Boxes are typically placed immediately to the front, side and above the level of the stage. They are separate rooms with an open viewing... | Box (theatre) | Technology | 278 |
67,006,138 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler-635 | Kepler-635 (KOI-649, KIC 5613330) is an F7V star with an extrasolar planetary system discovered by the Kepler space telescope. The star was first thought to be variable, but later determined to be static.
Planetary system
The planetary system contains one confirmed planet and was first detected by the Kepler space te... | Kepler-635 | Astronomy | 96 |
5,704,711 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiosemicarbazone | A thiosemicarbazone is an organosulfur compound with the formula H2NC(S)NHN=CR2. Many variations exist, including those where some or all of the NH centers are substituted by organic groups. Thiosemicarbazones are usually produced by condensation of a thiosemicarbazide with an aldehyde or ketone:
H2NC(S)NHNH2 + O=... | Thiosemicarbazone | Chemistry | 209 |
8,113,127 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational%20Model/Tasmania | Relational Model/Tasmania (RM/T) was published by Edgar F. Codd in 1979 and is the name given to a number of extensions to his original relational model (RM) published in 1970. The overall goal of the RM/T was to define some fundamental semantic units, at "atomic" and "molecular" levels, for data modelling. Codd writes... | Relational Model/Tasmania | Engineering | 2,399 |
2,772,805 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Monoun | Lake Monoun is a crater lake (maar) in West Province, Cameroon, that lies in the Oku Volcanic Field. On August 15, 1984, a limnic eruption occurred at the lake, which resulted in the release of a large amount of carbon dioxide () that killed 37 people. At first, the deaths remained unexplained, and causes such as terro... | Lake Monoun | Chemistry | 1,223 |
5,924,450 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcellular%20localization | The cells of eukaryotic organisms are elaborately subdivided into functionally-distinct membrane-bound compartments. Some major constituents of eukaryotic cells are: extracellular space, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), peroxisome, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, n... | Subcellular localization | Biology | 422 |
55,870,946 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfeit%20illegal%20drug%20selling | Selling counterfeit illegal drugs is a crime in many U.S. states' legal codes and in the federal law of the United States. The fake drugs are sometimes termed as imitation controlled substances.
Relation to drug-related crimes
There is a low chance of law punishing fraud among illicit drug traders, however it is like... | Counterfeit illegal drug selling | Chemistry | 449 |
34,494,696 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShelXle | The program ShelXle is a graphical user interface for the structure refinement program SHELXL. ShelXle combines an editor with syntax highlighting for the SHELXL-associated (input) and (output) files with an interactive graphical display for visualization of a three-dimensional structure including the electron densit... | ShelXle | Chemistry,Materials_science | 478 |
60,361,363 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae%20DNA%20barcoding | DNA barcoding of algae is commonly used for species identification and phylogenetic studies. Algae form a phylogenetically heterogeneous group, meaning that the application of a single universal barcode/marker for species delimitation is unfeasible, thus different markers/barcodes are applied for this aim in different ... | Algae DNA barcoding | Engineering,Biology | 3,076 |
234,854 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20integrals%20of%20rational%20functions | The following is a list of integrals (antiderivative functions) of rational functions.
Any rational function can be integrated by partial fraction decomposition of the function into a sum of functions of the form:
which can then be integrated term by term.
For other types of functions, see lists of integrals.
Misce... | List of integrals of rational functions | Mathematics | 1,011 |
62,558,712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Habitable%20Exoplanet%20Hunting%20Project | The Habitable Exoplanet Hunting Project is an international network of both professional and amateur astronomers. As of December 2019, the network comprises 32 observatories located worldwide, including universities such as the University of South Africa, the University of Saskatchewan in Canada, and the California Pol... | The Habitable Exoplanet Hunting Project | Astronomy | 371 |
43,867,156 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marasmius%20midnapurensis | Marasmius midnapurensis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Marasmiaceae that was first described scientifically in 2014. It is known only from its type locality, in the Midnapur district of West Bengal (India), where it grows on the dried leaves and wood of Acacia. Phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcr... | Marasmius midnapurensis | Biology | 142 |
41,170,519 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel%20cell%20forklift | A fuel cell forklift (also called a fuel cell lift truck) is a fuel cell powered industrial forklift used to lift and transport materials.
History
1960Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell forklift.
Market
In 2013 there were over 4,000 fuel cell forklifts used in material handling in the United States. As of 20... | Fuel cell forklift | Engineering | 418 |
37,840,569 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical%20fatigue%20crack%20sensor | An Electrochemical Fatigue Crack Sensor (EFCS) is a type of low cost electrochemical nondestructive dynamic testing method used primarily in the aerospace and transportation infrastructure industries. The method is used to locate surface-breaking and slightly subsurface defects in all metallic materials. In bridge stru... | Electrochemical fatigue crack sensor | Materials_science,Technology,Engineering | 1,253 |
51,559,227 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C3-Diphenylurea | 1,3-Diphenylurea is a phenylurea-type compound with the formula (PhNH)2CO (Ph = C6H5). It is a colorless solid that is prepared by transamidation of urea with aniline.
DPU is a cytokinin, a type of plant hormone that induces flower development. The cytokinin effect of DPU is relatively low, but other more potent phen... | 1,3-Diphenylurea | Chemistry | 129 |
11,798,335 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygosaccharomyces%20florentinus | Zygosaccharomyces florentinus is a plant pathogen.
See also
List of strawberry diseases
References
Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
Fungal strawberry diseases
Saccharomycetaceae
Fungi described in 1938
Fungus species | Zygosaccharomyces florentinus | Biology | 47 |
1,724,415 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20reliability | In the field of human factors and ergonomics, human reliability (also known as human performance or HU) is the probability that a human performs a task to a sufficient standard. Reliability of humans can be affected by many factors such as age, physical health, mental state, attitude, emotions, personal propensity fo... | Human reliability | Engineering | 1,454 |
7,736,821 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase%20factor | For any complex number written in polar form (such as ), the phase factor is the complex exponential (), where the variable is the phase of a wave or other periodic function. The phase factor is a unit complex number, i.e. a complex number of absolute value 1. It is commonly used in quantum mechanics and optics. It... | Phase factor | Mathematics,Technology,Engineering | 267 |
70,704,600 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein%20nanoparticles | Protein nanotechnology is a burgeoning field of research that integrates the diverse physicochemical properties of proteins with nanoscale technology. This field assimilated into pharmaceutical research to give rise to a new classification of nanoparticles termed protein (or protein-based) nanoparticles (PNPs). PNPs ga... | Protein nanoparticles | Chemistry,Materials_science,Engineering | 2,124 |
19,398,243 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexatic%20phase | The hexatic phase is a state of matter that is between the solid and the isotropic liquid phases in two dimensional systems of particles. It is characterized by two order parameters: a short-range positional and a quasi-long-range orientational (sixfold) order. More generally, a hexatic is any phase that contains sixf... | Hexatic phase | Physics | 1,036 |
72,573,008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh%20terrace | A marsh terrace is an artificially created berm that is built in a wetland to prevent erosion, reduce wave energy, and improve habitat for wildlife. Marsh terracing is most common throughout the upper Gulf Coast of the United States, where it is used to prevent coastal erosion, with 980 linear km (609 mi) having been b... | Marsh terrace | Chemistry,Engineering,Environmental_science | 498 |
29,828,324 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical%20Cepheid%20variable | Classical Cepheids are a type of Cepheid variable star. They are young, population I variable stars that exhibit regular radial pulsations with periods of a few days to a few weeks and visual amplitudes ranging from a few tenths of a magnitude up to about 2 magnitudes. Classical Cepheids are also known as Population I ... | Classical Cepheid variable | Physics,Astronomy | 2,436 |
1,306,745 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn-in | Burn-in is the process by which components of a system are exercised before being placed in service (and often, before the system being completely assembled from those components). This testing process will force certain failures to occur under supervised conditions so an understanding of load capacity of the product c... | Burn-in | Engineering | 500 |
7,505,780 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fountain%20in%20the%20Park | "The Fountain in the Park", also known as "While Strolling Through (or Thru') the Park One Day", is a song by Ed Haley, a member of the vaudeville act the Haley Brothers. Some authors believe the song was written by Robert A. Keiser, to whom Haley dedicated the song. The song was published in 1884 by Willis Woodward & ... | The Fountain in the Park | Astronomy | 908 |
49,115,677 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peach%20%28social%20network%29 | Peach is a mobile application-based social network created by Dom Hofmann. Peach is available as an Android and iOS application. It was introduced at the January 2016 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
Peach has been compared to Ello, Path, and App.net.
Peach has "magic words," which were compared to Slack's sim... | Peach (social network) | Technology | 250 |
65,812,954 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobias%20Feilner | Tobias Christoph Feilner (19 May 1773, Weiden in der Oberpfalz - 7 April 1839, Berlin) was a German master potter. He also manufactured bricks, terracotta, molded stones and masonry heaters.
Biography
He was the third of ten children born to the master potter and city councilor, Philipp Heinrich Feilner. He learned t... | Tobias Feilner | Engineering | 779 |
10,138,549 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton%20number | In fluid dynamics, the Morton number (Mo) is a dimensionless number used together with the Eötvös number or Bond number to characterize the shape of bubbles or drops moving in a surrounding fluid or continuous phase, c.
It is named after Rose Morton, who described it with W. L. Haberman in 1953.
Definition
The Morton ... | Morton number | Chemistry,Engineering | 206 |
11,127,872 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapalosphaeria%20deformans | Hapalosphaeria deformans is an ascomycete fungus. It is the causal organism of Stamen Blight of caneberry. It is a common disease in Pacific Northwest of North America (especially west of the Cascades, especially in Oregon), elsewhere in Canada, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, and Spain. It affects the commer... | Hapalosphaeria deformans | Biology | 196 |
78,781,580 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%20147379 | HD 147379 (Gliese 617) is a wide visual binary between two red dwarfs in the deep northern constellation of Draco. The two stars are located approximately distant based on Gaia EDR3 parallax measurements, and approaching the Solar System at heliocentric radial velocities of −18.962 km/s and −18.36 km/s, respectively. ... | HD 147379 | Astronomy | 923 |
43,238,552 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamelet%20generated%20manifold | Flamelet-Generated Manifold (FGM) is a combustion chemistry reduction technique. The approach of FGM is based on the idea that the most important aspects of the internal structure of the flame front should be taken into account. In this view, a low-dimensional chemical manifold is created on the basis of one-dimensiona... | Flamelet generated manifold | Chemistry | 119 |
44,360,676 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octotiamine | Octotiamine (INN, JAN; Gerostop, Neuvita, Neuvitan), also known as thioctothiamine, is an analogue of vitamin B1 which is used in Japan and Finland.
See also
Vitamin B1 analogue
References
Thiamine | Octotiamine | Chemistry | 58 |
31,646,712 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tight%20oil | Tight oil (also known as shale oil, shale-hosted oil or light tight oil, abbreviated LTO) is light crude oil contained in unconventional petroleum-bearing formations of low permeability, often shale or tight sandstone. Economic production from tight oil formations requires the same hydraulic fracturing and often uses t... | Tight oil | Chemistry | 1,572 |
11,974,133 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMU%20Pronouncing%20Dictionary | The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (also known as CMUdict) is an open-source pronouncing dictionary originally created by the Speech Group at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) for use in speech recognition research.
CMUdict provides a mapping orthographic/phonetic for English words in their North American pronunciations. I... | CMU Pronouncing Dictionary | Technology | 597 |
53,297 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DESY | DESY, short for Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (English: German Electron Synchrotron), is a national research centre for fundamental science located in Hamburg and Zeuthen near Berlin in Germany. It operates particle accelerators used to investigate the structure, dynamics and function of matter, and conducts a broad... | DESY | Materials_science | 3,671 |
5,715,706 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20silicon%20producers | This is a list of silicon producers. The industry involves several very different stages of production. Production starts at silicon metal, which is the material used to gain high purity silicon. High purity silicon in different grades of purity is used for growing silicon ingots, which are sliced to wafers in a proc... | List of silicon producers | Chemistry | 252 |
5,878,203 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz%E2%80%93Bruhat%20function | In mathematics, a Schwartz–Bruhat function, named after Laurent Schwartz and François Bruhat, is a complex valued function on a locally compact abelian group, such as the adeles, that generalizes a Schwartz function on a real vector space. A tempered distribution is defined as a continuous linear functional on the spac... | Schwartz–Bruhat function | Mathematics | 903 |
37,657,137 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faltings%27%20product%20theorem | In arithmetic geometry, Faltings' product theorem gives sufficient conditions for a subvariety of a product of projective spaces to be a product of varieties in the projective spaces. It was introduced by in his proof of Lang's conjecture that subvarieties of an abelian variety containing no translates of non-trivial ... | Faltings' product theorem | Mathematics | 104 |
4,211,471 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid%20sand%20filter | The rapid sand filter or rapid gravity filter is a type of filter used in water purification and is commonly used in municipal drinking water facilities as part of a multiple-stage treatment system. These systems are complex and expensive to operate and maintain, and therefore less suitable for small communities and de... | Rapid sand filter | Chemistry | 809 |
21,693,427 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napkin%20ring%20problem | In geometry, the napkin-ring problem involves finding the volume of a "band" of specified height around a sphere, i.e. the part that remains after a hole in the shape of a circular cylinder is drilled through the center of the sphere. It is a counterintuitive fact that this volume does not depend on the original sphere... | Napkin ring problem | Physics,Mathematics | 758 |
60,488,177 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminin%20coiled-coil%20domain-containing%20protein%201 | Geminin coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 (GEMC1) is a Geminin family chromatin-binding protein encoded by the GMNC gene located on Chromosome 3 band 3q28. It is involved in the cell cycle, initiation of DNA replication, cilium assembly, and cell population proliferation. Reduced Generation of Multiple Motile Cil... | Geminin coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1 | Chemistry | 489 |
3,784,682 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Information%20Assurance%20Partnership | The National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP) is a United States government initiative to meet the security testing needs of both information technology consumers and producers that is operated by the National Security Agency (NSA), and was originally a joint effort between NSA and the National Institute of Sta... | National Information Assurance Partnership | Engineering | 584 |
72,882,323 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Hazardous%20Materials | The Journal of Hazardous Materials is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal that covers the study of hazardous materials and their impact on the environment. The journal is published by Elsevier and was established in 1975. Since 2022, the editor-in-chief is Zhen He (Washington University in St. Louis). The journal publi... | Journal of Hazardous Materials | Materials_science,Engineering | 140 |
13,161,364 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiocyanogen | Thiocyanogen, (SCN)2, is a pseudohalogen derived from the pseudohalide thiocyanate, [SCN]−, with behavior intermediate between dibromine and diiodine. This hexatomic compound exhibits C2 point group symmetry and has the connectivity NCS-SCN.
In the lungs, lactoperoxidase may oxidize thiocyanate to thiocyanogen or hyp... | Thiocyanogen | Chemistry | 1,143 |
42,610,193 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability%20of%20soils | A number of factors affect the permeability of soils, from particle size, impurities in the water, void ratio, the degree of saturation, and adsorbed water, to entrapped air and organic material.
Background
Soil aeration maintains oxygen levels in the plants' root zone, needed for microbial and root respiration, and i... | Permeability of soils | Physics | 711 |
26,043,539 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper%20metallurgy%20in%20Africa | Copper metallurgy in Africa encompasses the study of copper production across the continent and an understanding of how it influenced aspects of African archaeology.
Origins
Scholars previously believed that sub-Saharan Africans either did not have a period of using copper until the nineteenth century (going from the... | Copper metallurgy in Africa | Chemistry,Materials_science | 2,294 |
76,916 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl%20isocyanate | Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane and methyl carbylamine. Methyl isocyanate is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides and Haffmann Bromamide Degradation (such as carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and aldicarb). It... | Methyl isocyanate | Chemistry,Materials_science,Biology | 1,826 |
40,423,322 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niphimycin | Niphimycin is an antimicrobial made by Streptomyces.
References
Antimicrobials | Niphimycin | Chemistry,Biology | 26 |
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