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25.4k
13159812
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borassus%20flabellifer
Borassus flabellifer
Borassus flabellifer, commonly known as doub palm, palmyra palm, tala or tal palm, toddy palm, lontar palm, wine palm, or ice apple, is a fan palm native to South Asia (especially in Bangladesh, East India, and South India) and Southeast Asia. It is reportedly naturalized in Socotra. Description Borassus flabellifer i...
Biology and health sciences
Arecales (inc. Palms)
Plants
2,522
13163733
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotherm
Stenotherm
A stenotherm (from Greek στενός stenos "narrow" and θέρμη therme "heat") is a species or living organism capable of surviving only within a narrow temperature range. This specialization is often found in organisms that inhabit environments with relatively stable environments, such as deep sea environments or polar reg...
Biology and health sciences
Basics
Biology
217
14329297
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate%20change%20in%20Australia
Climate change in Australia
Climate change has been a critical issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. Australia is becoming hotter and more prone to extreme heat, bushfires, droughts, floods, and longer fire seasons because of climate change. Climate issues include wildfires, heatwaves, cyclones, rising sea levels, and erosio...
Physical sciences
Climate change
Earth science
14,329
11664252
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromiidae
Dromiidae
Dromiidae is a family of crabs, often referred to as sponge crabs. They are small or medium-sized crabs which get their name from the ability to shape a living sponge into a portable shelter for themselves. A sponge crab cuts out a fragment from a sponge and trims it to its own shape using its claws. The last two pairs...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
335
11669530
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose
Nose
A nose is a sensory organ and respiratory structure in vertebrates. It consists of a nasal cavity inside the head, and an external nose on the face. The external nose houses the nostrils, or nares, a pair of tubes providing airflow through the nose for respiration. Where the nostrils pass through the nasal cavity they ...
Biology and health sciences
Nervous system
null
1,506
4046824
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Seidel%20method
Gauss–Seidel method
In numerical linear algebra, the Gauss–Seidel method, also known as the Liebmann method or the method of successive displacement, is an iterative method used to solve a system of linear equations. It is named after the German mathematicians Carl Friedrich Gauss and Philipp Ludwig von Seidel. Though it can be applied t...
Mathematics
Linear algebra
null
2,184
4047104
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi%20method
Jacobi method
In numerical linear algebra, the Jacobi method (a.k.a. the Jacobi iteration method) is an iterative algorithm for determining the solutions of a strictly diagonally dominant system of linear equations. Each diagonal element is solved for, and an approximate value is plugged in. The process is then iterated until it con...
Mathematics
Linear algebra
null
1,155
4048154
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-o-se-pol
Si-o-se-pol
The Allahverdi Khan Bridge (), popularly known as Si-o-se-pol (), is the largest of the eleven historical bridges on the Zayanderud, the largest river of the Iranian Plateau, in Isfahan, Iran. The bridge was built in the early 17th century to serve as both a bridge and a dam. History Si-o-se-pol was built between 159...
Technology
Bridges
null
333
4050647
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandanaceae
Pandanaceae
Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants native to the tropics and subtropics of the Old World, from West Africa to the Pacific. It contains 982 known species in five genera, of which the type genus, Pandanus, is the most important, with species like Pandanus amaryllifolius and karuka (Pandanus julianettii) being im...
Biology and health sciences
Pandanales
Plants
396
7059576
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-arc%20basin
Back-arc basin
A back-arc basin is a type of geologic basin, found at some convergent plate boundaries. Presently all back-arc basins are submarine features associated with island arcs and subduction zones, with many found in the western Pacific Ocean. Most of them result from tensional forces, caused by a process known as oceanic tr...
Physical sciences
Tectonics
Earth science
2,353
6905166
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimeji
Shimeji
Shimeji (Japanese: , or ) is a group of edible mushrooms native to East Asia, but also found in northern Europe. Hon-shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) is a mycorrhizal fungus and difficult to cultivate. Other species are saprotrophs, and buna-shimeji (Hypsizygus tessulatus) is now widely cultivated. Shimeji is rich in umam...
Biology and health sciences
Edible fungi
Plants
853
9174535
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture%20of%20tilapia
Aquaculture of tilapia
Tilapia has become the third most important fish in aquaculture after carp and salmon; worldwide production exceeded in 2002 and increases annually. Because of their high protein content, large size, rapid growth (6 to 7 months to grow to harvest size), and palatability, a number of coptodonine and oreochromine cichli...
Technology
Aquaculture
null
2,522
10674423
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taobao
Taobao
Taobao is a Chinese online shopping platform. It is headquartered in Hangzhou and is owned by Alibaba. According to Alexa rank, it was the eighth most-visited website globally in 2021. Taobao.com was registered on April 21, 2003 by Alibaba Cloud Computing (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Taobao Marketplace facilitates consumer-to-...
Technology
E-commerce
null
3,719
10686210
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter%20mass
Jupiter mass
The Jupiter mass, also called Jovian mass, is the unit of mass equal to the total mass of the planet Jupiter. This value may refer to the mass of the planet alone, or the mass of the entire Jovian system to include the moons of Jupiter. Jupiter is by far the most massive planet in the Solar System. It is approximately ...
Physical sciences
Mass and weight
Basics and measurement
742
8556497
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition
Contraposition
In logic and mathematics, contraposition, or transposition, refers to the inference of going from a conditional statement into its logically equivalent contrapositive, and an associated proof method known as . The contrapositive of a statement has its antecedent and consequent inverted and flipped. Conditional stateme...
Mathematics
Mathematical logic
null
6,015
8559544
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible%20shaft
Flexible shaft
A flexible shaft, often referred to as a flex shaft, is a device for transmitting rotary motion between two objects which are not fixed relative to one another. It consists of a rotating wire rope or coil which is flexible but has some torsional stiffness. It may or may not have a covering, which also bends but does no...
Technology
Flexible components
null
181
8565007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonfood%20crop
Nonfood crop
A nonfood crop, also known as industrial crop, is a crop grown to produce goods for manufacturing, for example fibre for clothing, rather than food for consumption. Purpose Industrial crops is a designation given to an enterprise that attempts to raise farm sector income, and provide economic development activities f...
Technology
Basics_2
null
134
2936554
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont%20Alexandre%20III
Pont Alexandre III
The Pont Alexandre III () is a deck arch bridge that spans the Seine in Paris. It connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with those of the Invalides and Eiffel Tower. The bridge is widely regarded as the most ornate, extravagant bridge in the city. It has been classified as a French monument historique since 1975. Histor...
Technology
Bridges
null
1,330
2938620
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptol
Eucalyptol
Eucalyptol (also called cineole) is a monoterpenoid colorless liquid, and a bicyclic ether. It has a fresh camphor-like odor and a spicy, cooling taste. It is insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. Eucalyptol makes up about 70–90% of eucalyptus oil. Eucalyptol forms crystalline adducts with hydrohalic...
Physical sciences
Terpenes and terpenoids
Chemistry
807
2939202
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s%20inner%20core
Earth's inner core
Earth's inner core is the innermost geologic layer of the planet Earth. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about , which is about 20% of Earth's radius or 70% of the Moon's radius. There are no samples of the core accessible for direct measurement, as there are for Earth's mantle. The characteristics of the...
Physical sciences
Geophysics
null
5,480
2940782
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notonectidae
Notonectidae
Notonectidae is a cosmopolitan family of aquatic insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly called backswimmers because they swim "upside down" (inverted). They are all predators and typically range from in length. They are similar in appearance to Corixidae (water boatmen), but can be separated by differences in their ...
Biology and health sciences
Hemiptera (true bugs)
Animals
460
2942638
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloss%20%28optics%29
Gloss (optics)
Gloss is an optical property which indicates how well a surface reflects light in a specular (mirror-like) direction. It is one of the important parameters that are used to describe the visual appearance of an object. Other categories of visual appearance related to the perception of regular or diffuse reflection and t...
Physical sciences
Basics_7
null
1,735
1484327
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou%20Metro
Guangzhou Metro
The Guangzhou Metro () is the rapid transit system of the city of Guangzhou in the Guangdong Province of China. It is operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Metro Corporation and was the fourth metro system to be built in mainland China, after those of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai. The earliest efforts to build an un...
Technology
China
null
8,875
1484541
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefront
Wavefront
In physics, the wavefront of a time-varying wave field is the set (locus) of all points having the same phase. The term is generally meaningful only for fields that, at each point, vary sinusoidally in time with a single temporal frequency (otherwise the phase is not well defined). Wavefronts usually move with time. ...
Physical sciences
Waves
Physics
1,246
1484921
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthidae
Xanthidae
Xanthidae is a family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for which no antidote is known. The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced ...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
763
1485078
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desman
Desman
Desmans are aquatic insectivores of the tribe Desmanini (also considered a subfamily, Desmaninae) in the mole family, Talpidae. This tribe consists of two living species found in Europe: the Russian desman (Desmana moschata) in European Russia, and the Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) in the northwest of the Iberi...
Biology and health sciences
Eulipotyphla
Animals
298
1486232
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarfish
Oarfish
Oarfish are large and extremely long pelagic lampriform fish belonging to the small family Regalecidae. Found in areas spanning from temperate ocean zones to tropical ones, yet rarely seen, the oarfish family contains three species in two genera. One of these, the giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne), is the longest bony f...
Biology and health sciences
Fishes
null
2,294
1487479
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster%20trap
Lobster trap
A lobster trap or lobster pot is a portable trap that traps lobsters or crayfish and is used in lobster fishing. In Scotland (chiefly in the north), the word creel was used to refer to a device used to catch lobsters and other crustaceans. A lobster trap can hold several lobsters. Lobster traps can be constructed of wi...
Technology
Hunting and fishing
null
523
1487891
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDK
GDK
GDK (GIMP Drawing Kit) is a library that acts as a wrapper around the low-level functions provided by the underlying windowing and graphics systems. GDK lies between the display server and the GTK library, handling basic rendering such as drawing primitives, raster graphics (bitmaps), cursors, fonts, as well as window ...
Technology
System
null
1,504
1488243
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium%20acetate
Sodium acetate
Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, is the sodium salt of acetic acid. This salt is colorless deliquescent, and hygroscopic. Applications Biotechnological Sodium acetate is used as the carbon source for culturing bacteria. Sodium acetate can also be useful for increasing yields of DNA isolation by ethan...
Physical sciences
Acetates
Chemistry
1,088
1488463
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry (also known as agro-sylviculture or forest farming) is a land use management system that integrates trees with crops or pasture. It combines agricultural and forestry technologies. As a polyculture system, an agroforestry system can produce timber and wood products, fruits, nuts, other edible plant product...
Technology
Trees and forestry
null
12,985
1489133
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrops%20norvegicus
Nephrops norvegicus
Nephrops norvegicus, known variously as the Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn, (compare langostino) or scampi, is a slim, coral colored lobster that grows up to long, and is "the most important commercial crustacean in Europe". It is now the only extant species in the genus Nephrops, after several other species were m...
Biology and health sciences
Crayfishes and lobsters
Animals
2,316
1489218
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelain%20crab
Porcelain crab
Porcelain crabs are decapod crustaceans in the widespread family Porcellanidae, which superficially resemble true crabs. They have flattened bodies as an adaptation for living in rock crevices. They are delicate, readily losing limbs when attacked, and use their large claws for maintaining territories. They first appea...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
918
2134303
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdwing
Birdwing
Birdwings are butterflies in the swallowtail family, that belong to the genera Trogonoptera, Troides, and Ornithoptera. Most recent authorities recognise 36 species, however, this is debated, and some authorities include additional genera. Birdwings are named for their exceptional size, angular wings, and birdlike flig...
Biology and health sciences
Lepidoptera
Animals
3,165
2136925
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip
Lip
The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Vertebrate lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. suckling and gulping) and the articulation of sound and speech. Human lips are also a...
Biology and health sciences
Gastrointestinal tract
Biology
2,628
2137292
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag%20%28physics%29
Drag (physics)
In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid. This can exist between two fluid layers, two solid surfaces, or between a fluid and a solid surface. Drag forces tend to decrease fluid velocity...
Physical sciences
Fluid mechanics
null
4,744
15845253
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral%20disease
Viral disease
A viral disease (or viral infection) occurs when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses, and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter susceptible cells. Examples are the common cold, gastroenteritis,corona,flu,pneumonia. Structural characteristics Basic structural characteristics, such a...
Biology and health sciences
Concepts
Health
657
958996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier%2015
Messier 15
Messier 15 or M15 (also designated NGC 7078 and sometimes known as the Great Pegasus Cluster) is a globular cluster in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by Jean-Dominique Maraldi in 1746 and included in Charles Messier's catalogue of comet-like objects in 1764. At an estimated billion years old, it is one ...
Physical sciences
Notable star clusters
Astronomy
442
959018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega%20Nebula
Omega Nebula
The Omega Nebula is an H II region in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. Charles Messier catalogued it in 1764. It is by some of the richest starfields of the Milky Way, figuring in the northern two-thirds of Sagittarius. This feature is also known as the Swan Nebula,...
Physical sciences
Notable nebulae
Astronomy
697
959491
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemic%20shock
Hypovolemic shock
Hypovolemic shock is a form of shock caused by severe hypovolemia (insufficient blood volume or extracellular fluid in the body). It can be caused by severe dehydration or blood loss. Hypovolemic shock is a medical emergency; if left untreated, the insufficient blood flow can cause damage to organs, leading to multiple...
Biology and health sciences
Cardiovascular disease
Health
5,955
960460
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis%20elbow
Tennis elbow
Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis is an enthesopathy (attachment point disease) of the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis on the lateral epicondyle.  It causes pain and tenderness over the bony part of the lateral epicondyle. Symptoms range from mild tenderness to severe, persistent pain. The ...
Biology and health sciences
Types
Health
3,252
960596
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier%2022
Messier 22
Messier 22 or M22, also known as NGC 6656 or the Great Sagittarius Cluster, is an elliptical globular cluster of stars in the constellation Sagittarius, near the Galactic bulge region. It is one of the brightest globulars visible in the night sky. The brightest stars are 11th magnitude, with hundreds of stars bright en...
Physical sciences
Notable star clusters
Astronomy
693
960789
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous%20oxide%20%28medication%29
Nitrous oxide (medication)
Nitrous oxide, as medical gas supply, is an inhaled gas used as pain medication, and is typically administered with 50% oxygen mix. It is often used together with other medications for anesthesia. Common uses include during childbirth, following trauma, and as part of end-of-life care. Onset of effect is typically with...
Biology and health sciences
Anesthetics
Health
1,764
961349
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot%20Jupiter
Hot Jupiter
Hot Jupiters (sometimes called hot Saturns) are a class of gas giant exoplanets that are inferred to be physically similar to Jupiter but that have very short orbital periods (). The close proximity to their stars and high surface-atmosphere temperatures resulted in their informal name "hot Jupiters". Hot Jupiters are...
Physical sciences
Planetary science
Astronomy
3,207
961611
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip%20balm
Lip balm
Lip balm or lip salve is a wax-like substance applied to the lips to moisturize and relieve chapped or dry lips, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, or cold sores. Lip balm often contains beeswax or carnauba wax, camphor, cetyl alcohol, lanolin, paraffin, and petrolatum, among other ingredients. Some varieties contain dyes...
Biology and health sciences
Hygiene products
Health
2,027
961680
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan%20tapir
Malayan tapir
The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), also called Asian tapir, Asiatic tapir, oriental tapir, Indian tapir, piebald tapir, or black-and-white tapir, is the only living tapir species outside of the Americas. It is native to Southeast Asia from the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra. It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN R...
Biology and health sciences
Perissodactyla
Animals
1,534
961724
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choy%20sum
Choy sum
Choy sum (also spelled choi sum, choi sam in Cantonese; cai xin, caixin in Standard Mandarin) is a leafy vegetable commonly used in Chinese cuisine. It is a member of the genus Brassica of the mustard family, Brassicaceae (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis or Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis). Choy sum is a transli...
Biology and health sciences
Leafy vegetables
Plants
446
962035
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic%20refraction
Seismic refraction
Seismic refraction is a geophysical principle governed by Snell's Law of refraction. The seismic refraction method utilizes the refraction of seismic waves by rock or soil layers to characterize the subsurface geologic conditions and geologic structure. Seismic refraction is exploited in engineering geology, geotechni...
Physical sciences
Seismology
Earth science
460
962148
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beehive%20Cluster
Beehive Cluster
The Beehive Cluster (also known as Praesepe (Latin for "manger", "cot" or "crib"), M44, NGC 2632, or Cr 189), is an open cluster in the constellation Cancer. One of the nearest open clusters to Earth, it contains a larger population of stars than other nearby bright open clusters holding around 1,000 stars. Under dark ...
Physical sciences
Notable star clusters
Astronomy
1,456
962171
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern%E2%80%93Gerlach%20experiment
Stern–Gerlach experiment
In quantum physics, the Stern–Gerlach experiment demonstrated that the spatial orientation of angular momentum is quantized. Thus an atomic-scale system was shown to have intrinsically quantum properties. In the original experiment, silver atoms were sent through a spatially-varying magnetic field, which deflected them...
Physical sciences
Quantum mechanics
Physics
2,717
962527
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparous%20lizard
Viviparous lizard
The viviparous lizard, or common lizard, (Zootoca vivipara, formerly Lacerta vivipara) is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other species of non-marine reptile, and is named for the fact that it is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young (although they will sometimes lay eggs normally). Both "...
Biology and health sciences
Lizards and other Squamata
Animals
3,089
558397
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue%20planet
Rogue planet
A rogue planet, also termed a free-floating planet (FFP) or an isolated planetary-mass object (iPMO), is an interstellar object of planetary mass which is not gravitationally bound to any star or brown dwarf. Rogue planets may originate from planetary systems in which they are formed and later ejected, or they can als...
Physical sciences
Planetary science
Astronomy
3,528
558685
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural%20environment
Natural environment
The natural environment or natural world encompasses all biotic and abiotic things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. The term is most often applied to Earth or some parts of Earth. This environment encompasses the interaction of all living species, climate, weather and natural resources that aff...
Physical sciences
Earth science basics: General
Earth science
5,185
559011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus%20lactis
Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus lactis is a gram-positive bacterium used extensively in the production of buttermilk and cheese, but has also become famous as the first genetically modified organism to be used alive for the treatment of human disease. L. lactis cells are cocci that group in pairs and short chains, and, depending on growth...
Biology and health sciences
Gram-positive bacteria
Plants
1,809
560502
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal%20translocation
Chromosomal translocation
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes. This includes balanced and unbalanced translocation, with two main types: reciprocal, and Robertsonian translocation. Reciprocal translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by exchange of parts between non-h...
Biology and health sciences
Genetics
Biology
1,164
561853
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umber
Umber
Umber is a natural earth pigment consisting of iron oxide and manganese oxide; it has a brownish color that can vary among shades of yellow, red, and green. Umber is considered one of the oldest pigments known to humans, first seen in Ajanta Caves in 200 BC – 600 AD. Umber's advantages are its highly versatile color, w...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
1,008
561873
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%20pigment
Earth pigment
Earth pigments are naturally occurring minerals that have been used since prehistoric times as pigments. Among the primary types of earth pigments include the reddish-brown ochres, siennas, and umbers, which contain various amounts of iron oxides and manganese oxides. Other earth pigments include the green earth pigmen...
Physical sciences
Minerals
Earth science
224
562007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium%20chloride
Magnesium chloride
Magnesium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula . It forms hydrates , where n can range from 1 to 12. These salts are colorless or white solids that are highly soluble in water. These compounds and their solutions, both of which occur in nature, have a variety of practical uses. Anhydrous magnesium chlorid...
Physical sciences
Halide salts
Chemistry
1,790
562067
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillouin%20zone
Brillouin zone
In mathematics and solid state physics, the first Brillouin zone (named after Léon Brillouin) is a uniquely defined primitive cell in reciprocal space. In the same way the Bravais lattice is divided up into Wigner–Seitz cells in the real lattice, the reciprocal lattice is broken up into Brillouin zones. The boundaries...
Physical sciences
Crystallography
Physics
498
7070301
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope
Telescope
A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects by their emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic radiation. Originally, it was an optical instrument using lenses, curved mirrors, or a combination of both to observe distant objects – an optical telescope. Nowadays, the word "telescope" is defined ...
Technology
Optical
null
2,347
7071096
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering%20design%20process
Engineering design process
The engineering design process, also known as the engineering method, is a common series of steps that engineers use in creating functional products and processes. The process is highly iterative – parts of the process often need to be repeated many times before another can be entered – though the part(s) that get iter...
Technology
Basics
null
1,678
6914315
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja%20squinado
Maja squinado
Maja squinado (the European spider crab, spiny spider crab or spinous spider crab) is a species of migratory crab found in the Mediterranean Sea. The appearance of the European spider crab is similar to the much larger Japanese spider crab, although the European spider crab belongs to the family Majidae, and the Japane...
Biology and health sciences
Crabs and hermit crabs
Animals
1,015
6915193
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereospondyli
Stereospondyli
The Stereospondyli are a group of extinct temnospondyl amphibians that existed primarily during the Mesozoic period. They are known from all seven continents and were common components of many Triassic ecosystems, likely filling a similar ecological niche to modern crocodilians prior to the diversification of pseudosuc...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric amphibians
Animals
1,237
11671698
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil%20salinity%20control
Soil salinity control
Soil salinity control refers to controlling the process and progress of soil salinity to prevent soil degradation by salination and reclamation of already salty (saline) soils. Soil reclamation is also known as soil improvement, rehabilitation, remediation, recuperation, or amelioration. The primary man-made cause of ...
Technology
Soil and soil management
null
3,626
5411659
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine%20ecosystem
Marine ecosystem
Marine ecosystems are the largest of Earth's aquatic ecosystems and exist in waters that have a high salt content. These systems contrast with freshwater ecosystems, which have a lower salt content. Marine waters cover more than 70% of the surface of the Earth and account for more than 97% of Earth's water supply and 9...
Physical sciences
Oceanography
Earth science
4,089
2943192
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coldwater%20fish
Coldwater fish
The term coldwater fish can have different meanings in different contexts. In the context of fishkeeping, it refers to ornamental fish species that tolerate the temperatures of a typical indoor aquarium well and do not require a heater to remain active, as opposed to tropical fish whom need a heater to survive in the ...
Biology and health sciences
Fishes by habitat
Animals
1,016
2943640
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic%20sensitivity%20testing
Antibiotic sensitivity testing
Antibiotic sensitivity testing or antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics. It is used because bacteria may have resistance to some antibiotics. Sensitivity testing results can allow a clinician to change the choice of antibiotics from empiric therapy, which ...
Biology and health sciences
Basics_3
Biology
3,792
311410
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy%20test
Pregnancy test
A pregnancy test is used to determine whether a female is pregnant or not. The two primary methods are testing for the female pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) in blood or urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with ultrasonography. Testing blood for hCG results in the earliest detection of...
Biology and health sciences
Diagnostics
Health
2,682
311440
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary%20gland
Mammary gland
A mammary gland is an exocrine gland in humans and other mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the Latin word mamma, "breast". The mammary glands are arranged in organs such as the breasts in primates (for example, humans and chimpanzees), the udder in ruminants (for example, c...
Biology and health sciences
Integumentary system
Biology
4,206
311509
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded%20function
Bounded function
In mathematics, a function defined on some set with real or complex values is called bounded if the set of its values is bounded. In other words, there exists a real number such that for all in . A function that is not bounded is said to be unbounded. If is real-valued and for all in , then the function is sa...
Mathematics
Functions: General
null
583
311596
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allicin
Allicin
Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic and leeks. When fresh garlic is chopped or crushed, the enzyme alliinase converts alliin into allicin, which is responsible for the aroma of fresh garlic. Allicin is unstable and quickly changes into a series of other sulfur-containing compounds such as diallyl d...
Physical sciences
Concepts: General
Chemistry
727
311888
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornea
Cornea
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 dioptres...
Biology and health sciences
Visual system
Biology
3,139
312008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier%20optics
Fourier optics
Fourier optics is the study of classical optics using Fourier transforms (FTs), in which the waveform being considered is regarded as made up of a combination, or superposition, of plane waves. It has some parallels to the Huygens–Fresnel principle, in which the wavefront is regarded as being made up of a combination o...
Physical sciences
Optics
Physics
11,445
312018
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMware
VMware
VMware LLC is an American cloud computing and virtualization technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. VMware was the first commercially successful company to virtualize the x86 architecture. VMware's desktop software runs on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. VMware ESXi, its enterprise software hy...
Technology
Virtualization
null
3,666
312029
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowrie
Cowrie
Cowrie or cowry () is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails in the family Cypraeidae. The term porcelain derives from the old Italian term for the cowrie shell () due to their similar appearance. Cowrie shells have held cultural, economic, and ornamental significance in various cultures. The cowrie...
Biology and health sciences
Gastropods
Animals
1,551
312249
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryophyte
Bryophyte
Bryophytes () are a group of land plants (embryophytes), sometimes treated as a taxonomic division, that contains three groups of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. In the strict sense, the division Bryophyta consists of the mosses only. Bryophytes are characteristically limited in size an...
Biology and health sciences
Bryophytes
null
2,920
312252
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition%20function%20%28statistical%20mechanics%29
Partition function (statistical mechanics)
In physics, a partition function describes the statistical properties of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium. Partition functions are functions of the thermodynamic state variables, such as the temperature and volume. Most of the aggregate thermodynamic variables of the system, such as the total energy, free energy...
Physical sciences
Statistical mechanics
Physics
2,885
312259
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinampa
Chinampa
Chinampa ( ) is a technique used in Mesoamerican agriculture which relies on small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops on the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico. The word chinampa has Nahuatl origins, chinampa meaning “in the fence of reeds”. They are built up on wetlands of a lake or freshwa...
Technology
Buildings and infrastructure
null
2,285
312293
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville%27s%20theorem%20%28complex%20analysis%29
Liouville's theorem (complex analysis)
In complex analysis, Liouville's theorem, named after Joseph Liouville (although the theorem was first proven by Cauchy in 1844), states that every bounded entire function must be constant. That is, every holomorphic function for which there exists a positive number such that for all is constant. Equivalently, non-...
Mathematics
Complex analysis
null
1,077
312299
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche%20photodiode
Avalanche photodiode
An avalanche photodiode (APD) is a highly sensitive type of photodiode, which in general are semiconductor diodes that convert light into electricity via interband excitation coupled with impact ionization. APDs use materials and a structure optimised for operating with high reverse bias, approaching the reverse breakd...
Technology
Components
null
1,672
312335
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarantula%20Nebula
Tarantula Nebula
The Tarantula Nebula (also known as 30 Doradus) is a large H II region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), forming its south-east corner (from Earth's perspective). Discovery The Tarantula Nebula was observed by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille during an expedition to the Cape of Good Hope between 1751 and 1753. He catalog...
Physical sciences
Notable nebulae
Astronomy
708
312461
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%20of%20account
Unit of account
In economics, unit of account is one of the functions of money. A unit of account is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequi...
Physical sciences
Measurement systems
Basics and measurement
1,127
312833
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dots%20per%20inch
Dots per inch
Dots per inch (DPI, or dpi) is a measure of spatial printing, video or image scanner dot density, in particular the number of individual dots that can be placed in a line within the span of . Similarly, dots per centimetre (d/cm or dpcm) refers to the number of individual dots that can be placed within a line of . DPI...
Physical sciences
Visual
Basics and measurement
3,997
312881
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action%20%28physics%29
Action (physics)
In physics, action is a scalar quantity that describes how the balance of kinetic versus potential energy of a physical system changes with trajectory. Action is significant because it is an input to the principle of stationary action, an approach to classical mechanics that is simpler for multiple objects. Action and ...
Physical sciences
Classical mechanics
Physics
2,516
312933
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenrec
Tenrec
A tenrec () is a mammal belonging to any species within the afrotherian family Tenrecidae, which is endemic to Madagascar. Tenrecs are a very diverse group; as a result of adaptive radiation and exhibit convergent evolution, some resemble hedgehogs, shrews, opossums, rats, and mice. They occupy aquatic, arboreal, terre...
Biology and health sciences
Other afrotheres
Animals
2,010
312940
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaceae
Pinaceae
The Pinaceae (), or pine family, are conifer trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, piñons, larches, pines and spruces. The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae have distinctive cones with woody sc...
Biology and health sciences
Pinaceae
Plants
2,179
312943
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacklight
Blacklight
A blacklight, also called a UV-A light, Wood's lamp, or ultraviolet light, is a lamp that emits long-wave (UV-A) ultraviolet light and very little visible light. One type of lamp has a violet filter material, either on the bulb or in a separate glass filter in the lamp housing, which blocks most visible light and all...
Physical sciences
Basics
Physics
3,628
313009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug%20overdose
Drug overdose
A drug overdose (overdose or OD) is the ingestion or application of a drug or other substance in quantities much greater than are recommended. Typically the term is applied for cases when a risk to health is a potential result. An overdose may result in a toxic state or death. Classification The word "overdose" implie...
Biology and health sciences
Types
Health
2,093
313073
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthuridae
Acanthuridae
Acanthuridae are a family of ray-finned fish which includes surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes. The family includes about 86 extant species of marine fish living in tropical seas, usually around coral reefs. Many of the species are brightly colored and popular in aquaria. Etymology and taxonomic history The name ...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
Animals
968
313236
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolacca
Phytolacca
Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America and East Asia. Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. Other names for species of Phytolacca include inkberry and ombú. The generic name is derived from the Gr...
Biology and health sciences
Caryophyllales
Plants
1,179
313295
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauterization
Cauterization
Cauterization (or cauterisation, or cautery) is a medical practice or technique of burning a part of a body to remove or close off a part of it. It destroys some tissue in an attempt to mitigate bleeding and damage, remove an undesired growth, or minimize other potential medical harm, such as infections when antibiotic...
Biology and health sciences
Treatments
Health
1,531
313371
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%20current
Rip current
A rip current (or just rip) is a specific type of water current that can occur near beaches where waves break. A rip is a strong, localized, and narrow current of water that moves directly away from the shore by cutting through the lines of breaking waves, like a river flowing out to sea. The force of the current in a ...
Physical sciences
Oceanography
Earth science
2,567
313384
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long%20division
Long division
In arithmetic, long division is a standard division algorithm suitable for dividing multi-digit Hindu-Arabic numerals (positional notation) that is simple enough to perform by hand. It breaks down a division problem into a series of easier steps. As in all division problems, one number, called the dividend, is divided...
Mathematics
Basics
null
4,489
313398
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingtip%20device
Wingtip device
Wingtip devices are intended to improve the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft by reducing drag. Although there are several types of wing tip devices which function in different manners, their intended effect is always to reduce an aircraft's drag. Wingtip devices can also improve aircraft handling characteristics and e...
Technology
Aircraft components
null
4,570
313418
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous%20intensity
Luminous intensity
In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function, a standardized model of the sensitivity of the human eye. The SI unit of luminous intensity is the candela (cd), an SI base unit. M...
Physical sciences
Optics
Physics
838
313530
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm%20whale
Sperm whale
The sperm whale or cachalot (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator. It is the only living member of the genus Physeter and one of three extant species in the sperm whale family, along with the pygmy sperm whale and dwarf sperm whale of the genus Kogia. The sperm ...
Biology and health sciences
Cetaceans
null
11,852
313822
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haddock
Haddock
The haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) is a saltwater ray-finned fish from the family Gadidae, the true cods. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Melanogrammus. It is found in the North Atlantic Ocean and associated seas, where it is an important species for fisheries, especially in northern Europe, where it ...
Biology and health sciences
Acanthomorpha
null
2,886
313833
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss%20Army%20knife
Swiss Army knife
The Swiss Army knife (SAK; ) is a pocketknife, generally multi-tooled, now manufactured by Victorinox. The term "Swiss Army knife" was coined by American soldiers after World War II because they had trouble pronouncing the German word "", meaning "officer’s knife". The Swiss Army knife generally has a drop-point main ...
Technology
Knives
null
4,806
313925
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyostega
Ichthyostega
Ichthyostega (from , 'fish' and , 'roof') is an extinct genus of limbed tetrapodomorphs from the Late Devonian of what is now Greenland. It was among the earliest four-limbed vertebrates ever in the fossil record and was one of the first with weight-bearing adaptations for terrestrial locomotion. Ichthyostega possess...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric amphibians
Animals
1,377
314101
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyosauria
Ichthyosauria
Ichthyosauria is an order of large extinct marine reptiles sometimes referred to as "ichthyosaurs", although the term is also used for wider clades in which the order resides. Ichthyosaurians thrived during much of the Mesozoic era; based on fossil evidence, they first appeared around 250 million years ago (Ma) and at...
Biology and health sciences
Prehistoric marine reptiles
Animals
15,264