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57323be20fdd8d15006c686a
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
A look at one minority leadership strategy—partisan opposition—may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances. The purposes of obstruction are several, such as frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness of the majority party....
How can obstruction be employed?
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context-430_22_2.mp3
context-430_22.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
"We know how to delay," remarked Minority Leader Gephardt Dilatory motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes are standard time-consuming parliamentary tactics.
"We know how to delay," remarked Minority Leader Gephardt Dilatory motions to adjourn, appeals of the presiding officer's ruling, or numerous requests for roll call votes are standard time-consuming parliamentary tactics.
question-430_22_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
How can obstruction be employed?
57323be20fdd8d15006c686b
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
A look at one minority leadership strategy—partisan opposition—may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances. The purposes of obstruction are several, such as frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness of the majority party....
Is it safe to employ negative strategy?
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context-430_22_4.mp3
context-430_22.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.
To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.
question-430_22_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Is it safe to employ negative strategy?
57323be20fdd8d15006c686c
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
A look at one minority leadership strategy—partisan opposition—may suggest why it might be employed in specific circumstances. The purposes of obstruction are several, such as frustrating the majority party's ability to govern or attracting press and media attention to the alleged ineffectiveness of the majority party....
What may be a risk negative tactic?
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context-430_22_4.mp3
context-430_22.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.
To be sure, the minority leader recognizes that "going negative" carries risks and may not be a winning strategy if his party fails to offer policy alternatives that appeal to broad segments of the general public.
question-430_22_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What may be a risk negative tactic?
57323f88e99e3014001e65c6
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority lead...
What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?
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context-430_23_1.mp3
context-430_23.mp3
22,050
Brian
An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
question-430_23_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What important aim of minority leader pertaining to elections?
57323f88e99e3014001e65c7
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority lead...
How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?
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context-430_23_3.mp3
context-430_23.mp3
22,050
Brian
For example, the minority leader may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.
For example, the minority leader may employ, or threaten to use, discharge petitions to try and bring minority priorities to the floor.
question-430_23_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How can a minority leader attempt to set some agenda for house?
57323f88e99e3014001e65c8
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority lead...
How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?
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context-430_23_4.mp3
context-430_23.mp3
22,050
Brian
If he or she is able to attract the required 218 signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership.
If he or she is able to attract the required two hundred eighteen signatures on a discharge petition by attracting majority party supporters, he or she can force minority initiatives to the floor over the opposition of the majority leadership.
question-430_23_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How many signatures are required on a discharge pertition?
57323f88e99e3014001e65c9
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Promote and Publicize the Party's Agenda. An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters. Despite the minority lead...
What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?
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context-430_23_1.mp3
context-430_23.mp3
22,050
Brian
An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
An important aim of the minority leader is to develop an electorally attractive agenda of ideas and proposals that unites his or her own House members and that energizes and appeals to core electoral supporters as well as independents and swing voters.
question-430_23_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What non party affiliated voters are critical for party to attract in elections?
573243720fdd8d15006c68a1
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's. For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their d...
How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?
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context-430_24_1.mp3
context-430_24.mp3
22,050
Kevin
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
question-430_24_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
How do minority leaders keep party priorities publicized?
573243720fdd8d15006c68a2
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's. For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their d...
What items are discussed at party retreats?
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context-430_24_1.mp3
context-430_24.mp3
22,050
Kevin
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
question-430_24_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What items are discussed at party retreats?
573243720fdd8d15006c68a3
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Minority leaders may engage in numerous activities to publicize their party's priorities and to criticize the opposition's. For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their d...
How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?
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context-430_24_1.mp3
context-430_24.mp3
22,050
Kevin
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
For instance, to keep their party colleagues "on message," they insure that partisan colleagues are sent packets of suggested press releases or "talking points" for constituent meetings in their districts; they help to organize "town meetings" in Members' districts around the country to publicize the party's agenda or ...
question-430_24_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How do minority leaders gauge party preferences?
5732454e0fdd8d15006c68b1
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. ...
With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?
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context-430_25_0.mp3
context-430_25.mp3
22,050
Olivia
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House.
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate--and with the president if their party controls the White House.
question-430_25_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
With whom does minority leader consult and participate in news conference?
5732454e0fdd8d15006c68b2
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. ...
What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?
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context-430_25_1.mp3
context-430_25.mp3
22,050
Olivia
The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues.
The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues.
question-430_25_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What is the overall party strategy for minority leader?
5732454e0fdd8d15006c68b3
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. ...
What speaking obligations does minority leader have?
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context-430_25_2.mp3
context-430_25.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements.
Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements.
question-430_25_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What speaking obligations does minority leader have?
5732454e0fdd8d15006c68b4
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
House minority leaders also hold joint news conferences and consult with their counterparts in the Senate—and with the president if their party controls the White House. The overall objectives are to develop a coordinated communications strategy, to share ideas and information, and to present a united front on issues. ...
What are the purpose of minority leader writings?
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context-430_25_2.mp3
context-430_25.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements.
Minority leaders also make floor speeches and close debate on major issues before the House; they deliver addresses in diverse forums across the country; and they write books or articles that highlight minority party goals and achievements.
question-430_25_3.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
What are the purpose of minority leader writings?
57324734e99e3014001e662e
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Confer With the White House. If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally. Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the P...
How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?
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context-430_26_1.mp3
context-430_26.mp3
22,050
Olivia
If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally.
If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally.
question-430_26_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
How often does minority leader speak with president when party controls white house?
57324734e99e3014001e662f
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Confer With the White House. If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally. Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the P...
What was Robert Michel's role as minority leader?
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context-430_26_4.mp3
context-430_26.mp3
22,050
Olivia
When Robert Michel, R-IL, was minority leader (1981–1995), he typically functioned as the "point man" for Republican presidents.
When Robert Michel, R-IL, was minority leader (nineteen eighty-one-nineteen ninety-five), he typically functioned as the "point man" for Republican presidents.
question-430_26_1.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was Robert Michel's role as minority leader?
57324734e99e3014001e6630
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Confer With the White House. If his or her party controls the White House, the minority leader confers regularly with the President and his aides about issues before Congress, the Administration's agenda, and political events generally. Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the P...
Is the minority leader's strategic role always consitent?
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context-430_26_2.mp3
context-430_26.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party.
Strategically, the role of the minority leader will vary depending on whether the President is of the same party or the other party.
question-430_26_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Is the minority leader's strategic role always consitent?
573248f40fdd8d15006c68ff
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administratio...
What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?
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context-430_27_0.mp3
context-430_27.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party.
When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party.
question-430_27_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?
573248f40fdd8d15006c6900
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administratio...
What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?
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context-430_27_1.mp3
context-430_27.mp3
22,050
Ivy
"As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternati...
"As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternati...
question-430_27_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?
573248f40fdd8d15006c6901
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administratio...
What did Ford's alternatives provide for republican's?
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context-430_27_1.mp3
context-430_27.mp3
22,050
Ivy
"As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternati...
"As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternati...
question-430_27_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What did Ford's alternatives provide for republican's?
57324a7be17f3d14004227eb
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
"We used a technique of laying our program out in general debate," he said. When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal. If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that. And if we lost on ...
What options do minority party have in amendment phase?
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context-430_28_1.mp3
context-430_28.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal.
When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal.
question-430_28_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What options do minority party have in amendment phase?
57324a7be17f3d14004227ec
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
"We used a technique of laying our program out in general debate," he said. When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal. If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that. And if we lost on ...
If minority party loses committ of the whole, then what motion may be filed?
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context-430_28_2.mp3
context-430_28.mp3
22,050
Ivy
If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that.
If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that.
question-430_28_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
If minority party loses committ of the whole, then what motion may be filed?
57324a7be17f3d14004227ed
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
"We used a technique of laying our program out in general debate," he said. When we got to the amendment phase, we would offer our program as a substitute for the Johnson proposal. If we lost in the Committee of the Whole, then we would usually offer it as a motion to recommit and get a vote on that. And if we lost on ...
If recommit fails, then what choice needs to be made by minority representatives?
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
57324c1bb9d445190005e9e5
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Gephardt added that "inclusion and empowerment of the people on the line have to be done to get the best performance" from the minority party. Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the crea...
What is a good technique to foster party harmony?
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context-430_29_1.mp3
context-430_29.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
question-430_29_0.mp3
22,050
Salli
What is a good technique to foster party harmony?
57324c1bb9d445190005e9e6
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Gephardt added that "inclusion and empowerment of the people on the line have to be done to get the best performance" from the minority party. Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the crea...
What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?
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context-430_29_1.mp3
context-430_29.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
question-430_29_1.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What colleagues are best to work with to reach a consensus?
57324c1bb9d445190005e9e7
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Gephardt added that "inclusion and empowerment of the people on the line have to be done to get the best performance" from the minority party. Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the crea...
What does the creation of leadership positions allow for?
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context-430_29_1.mp3
context-430_29.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
Other techniques for fostering party harmony include the appointment of task forces composed of partisan colleagues with conflicting views to reach consensus on issues; the creation of new leadership positions as a way to reach out and involve a greater diversity of partisans in the leadership structure; and daily meet...
question-430_29_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
What does the creation of leadership positions allow for?
57324d51b9d445190005e9f5
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future posit...
Who is the chief vote counter for party?
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context-430_30_0.mp3
context-430_30.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party.
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party.
question-430_30_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
Who is the chief vote counter for party?
57324d51b9d445190005e9f6
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future posit...
Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?
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context-430_30_1.mp3
context-430_30.mp3
22,050
Brian
The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry.
The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry.
question-430_30_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?
57324d51b9d445190005e9f7
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future posit...
Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?
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context-430_30_3.mp3
context-430_30.mp3
22,050
Brian
The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus.
The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus.
question-430_30_2.mp3
22,050
Joey
Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?
57324d51b9d445190005e9f8
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future posit...
How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
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context-430_30_4.mp3
context-430_30.mp3
22,050
Brian
The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991.
The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since nineteen ninety-one.
question-430_30_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
5731f53ce17f3d1400422581
Armenians
Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France...
Where do Armenians mostly live besides Armenia?
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5731f53ce17f3d1400422582
Armenians
Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France...
How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?
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context-431_0_1.mp3
context-431_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia.
There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around five million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia.
question-431_0_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How many Armenians live outside Armenia and the republic within it?
5731f53ce17f3d1400422583
Armenians
Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France...
Where do most emigrant Armenians live?
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context-431_0_2.mp3
context-431_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria.
The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Ukraine, Lebanon, and Syria.
question-431_0_2.mp3
22,050
Salli
Where do most emigrant Armenians live?
5731f53ce17f3d1400422584
Armenians
Armenians constitute the main population of Armenia and the de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around 5 million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside of modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France...
Why did many Armenians leave Armenia?
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context-431_0_3.mp3
context-431_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.
With the exceptions of Iran and the former Soviet states, the present-day Armenian diaspora was formed mainly as a result of the Armenian Genocide.
question-431_0_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Why did many Armenians leave Armenia?
5731f63a0fdd8d15006c6693
Armenians
Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia...
How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?
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context-431_1_2.mp3
context-431_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia refers to Urashtu (in Babylonian) as Armina (in Old Persian; Armina ( ) and Harminuya (in Elamite).
The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the sixth century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to five hundred seventeen BC, Darius I the Great of Persia refers to Urashtu (in Babylonian) as Armina (in Old Persian; Armina ( ) and Harminuya (in Elamite).
question-431_1_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
How long ago has the term 'Armenia' been used?
5731f63a0fdd8d15006c6694
Armenians
Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia...
What is the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?
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context-431_1_3.mp3
context-431_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In Greek, Αρμένιοι "Armenians" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (476 BC).
In Greek, Armenioi "Armenians" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (four hundred seventy-six BC).
question-431_1_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What is the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?
5731f63a0fdd8d15006c6695
Armenians
Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia...
Who wrote the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?
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context-431_1_3.mp3
context-431_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
In Greek, Αρμένιοι "Armenians" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (476 BC).
In Greek, Armenioi "Armenians" is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to Hecataeus of Miletus (four hundred seventy-six BC).
question-431_1_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Who wrote the earliest known use of 'Armenians'?
5731f63a0fdd8d15006c6696
Armenians
Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia...
Who described Armenian life in 401 BC?
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context-431_1_4.mp3
context-431_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.
Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around four hundred one BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.
question-431_1_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who described Armenian life in four hundred one BC?
5731f63a0fdd8d15006c6697
Armenians
Historically, the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people. It was first used by neighbouring countries of ancient Armenia. The earliest attestations of the exonym Armenia date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual Behistun Inscription dated to 517 BC, Darius I the Great of Persia...
What did Xenophon say Armenian language sounded like?
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context-431_1_4.mp3
context-431_1.mp3
22,050
Kimberly
Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.
Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around four hundred one BC. He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians.
question-431_1_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
What did Xenophon say Armenian language sounded like?
5731f6af0fdd8d15006c669d
Armenians
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon a...
What mountain does Armenia surround?
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context-431_2_0.mp3
context-431_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region.
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region.
question-431_2_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What mountain does Armenia surround?
5731f6af0fdd8d15006c669e
Armenians
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon a...
What era was the Hittite Empire in?
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context-431_2_1.mp3
context-431_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).
In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (sixteen hundred-twelve hundred BC).
question-431_2_1.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What era was the Hittite Empire in?
5731f6af0fdd8d15006c669f
Armenians
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon a...
When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?
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context-431_2_1.mp3
context-431_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).
In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (sixteen hundred-twelve hundred BC).
question-431_2_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
When did the Hayasa-Azzi rule?
5731f6af0fdd8d15006c66a0
Armenians
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon a...
When did the Arme-Shupria rule?
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context-431_2_2.mp3
context-431_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (thirteen hundreds-eleven ninety BC), the Nairi (fourteen hundred-one thousand BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (eight hundred sixty-five hundred ninety BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
question-431_2_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When did the Arme-Shupria rule?
5731f6af0fdd8d15006c66a1
Armenians
The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon a...
When did the Nairi rule?
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context-431_2_2.mp3
context-431_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (thirteen hundreds-eleven ninety BC), the Nairi (fourteen hundred-one thousand BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (eight hundred sixty-five hundred ninety BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland.
question-431_2_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When did the Nairi rule?
5731f6f8b9d445190005e6f0
Armenians
Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. H...
What subgroup does Hamp put the Armenian language in?
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context-431_3_0.mp3
context-431_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup.
Eric P. Hamp in his twenty twelve Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup.
question-431_3_0.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What subgroup does Hamp put the Armenian language in?
5731f6f8b9d445190005e6f1
Armenians
Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. H...
Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?
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context-431_3_1.mp3
context-431_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands.
In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands.
question-431_3_1.mp3
22,050
Salli
Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate?
5731f6f8b9d445190005e6ef
Armenians
Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. H...
What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian?
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context-431_3_0.mp3
context-431_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup.
Eric P. Hamp in his twenty twelve Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup.
question-431_3_2.mp3
22,050
Amy
What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian?
57320a38e99e3014001e6460
Armenians
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
When was Armenia established?
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context-431_4_0.mp3
context-431_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late sixth century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later becam...
question-431_4_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
When was Armenia established?
57320a38e99e3014001e6461
Armenians
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
What famous inscription mentioned Armenia?
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context-431_4_0.mp3
context-431_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late sixth century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later becam...
question-431_4_1.mp3
22,050
Joey
What famous inscription mentioned Armenia?
57320a38e99e3014001e6462
Armenians
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
During which dynasty was Armenia established?
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context-431_4_0.mp3
context-431_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late sixth century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later becam...
question-431_4_2.mp3
22,050
Ivy
During which dynasty was Armenia established?
57320a38e99e3014001e6463
Armenians
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was established in the late 6th century BC under the Orontid dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire as part of the latters' territories, and which later became ...
When was Armenia at its largest?
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context-431_4_1.mp3
context-431_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
At its zenith (95–65 BC), the state extended from the Caucasus all the way to what is now central Turkey, Lebanon, and northern Iran.
At its zenith (ninety-five-sixty-five BC), the state extended from the Caucasus all the way to what is now central Turkey, Lebanon, and northern Iran.
question-431_4_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
When was Armenia at its largest?
57320ae8e17f3d1400422601
Armenians
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?
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context-431_5_0.mp3
context-431_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
question-431_5_0.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion?
57320ae8e17f3d1400422602
Armenians
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?
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context-431_5_0.mp3
context-431_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
question-431_5_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
What religion was Armenian paganism influenced by?
57320ae8e17f3d1400422603
Armenians
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
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context-431_5_1.mp3
context-431_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
in the early years of the fourth century, likely AD three hundred one, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
question-431_5_2.mp3
22,050
Joanna
When did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
57320ae8e17f3d1400422604
Armenians
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
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context-431_5_1.mp3
context-431_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
in the early years of the 4th century, likely AD 301, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
in the early years of the fourth century, likely AD three hundred one, partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems.
question-431_5_3.mp3
22,050
Salli
Why did Armenia make Christianity its official religion?
57320ae8e17f3d1400422605
Armenians
The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia, itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism, which was influenced by Zoroastrianism, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with G...
Who invented the Armenian alphabet?
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context-431_5_3.mp3
context-431_5.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Later on, in order to further strengthen Armenian national identity, Mesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian alphabet, in 405 AD. This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils.
Later on, in order to further strengthen Armenian national identity, Mesrop Mashtots invented the Armenian alphabet, in four hundred five AD. This event ushered the Golden Age of Armenia, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils.
question-431_5_4.mp3
22,050
Salli
Who invented the Armenian alphabet?
573218f2e17f3d1400422685
Armenians
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...
When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?
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context-431_6_0.mp3
context-431_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
In eight hundred eighty-five AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
question-431_6_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?
573218f2e17f3d1400422686
Armenians
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...
Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?
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context-431_6_0.mp3
context-431_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
In eight hundred eighty-five AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
question-431_6_1.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Under which ruler did Armenia become a sovereign kingdom?
573218f2e17f3d1400422687
Armenians
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...
What dynasty was Ashot I part of?
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context-431_6_0.mp3
context-431_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
In eight hundred eighty-five AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty.
question-431_6_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What dynasty was Ashot I part of?
573218f2e17f3d1400422688
Armenians
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...
Who invaded Armenia in 1064?
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context-431_6_1.mp3
context-431_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064.
A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in ten forty-five, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in ten sixty-four.
question-431_6_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Who invaded Armenia in ten sixty-four?
573218f2e17f3d1400422689
Armenians
In 885 AD the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of Ashot I of the Bagratid Dynasty. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by Seljuk Turks in 1064. The...
What Turkic federations ruled Armenia?
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context-431_6_5.mp3
context-431_6.mp3
22,050
Matthew
In the next few centuries, Djenghis Khan, Timurids, and the tribal Turkic federations of the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu ruled over the Armenians.
In the next few centuries, Djenghis Khan, Timurids, and the tribal Turkic federations of the Ak Koyunlu and the Kara Koyunlu ruled over the Armenians.
question-431_6_4.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What Turkic federations ruled Armenia?
57321a1ae99e3014001e6512
Armenians
From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...
When did the Russo-Persian War begin?
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context-431_7_3.mp3
context-431_7.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay.
In the late eighteen twentys, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (eighteen twenty-six-eighteen twenty-eight) a...
question-431_7_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
When did the Russo-Persian War begin?
57321a1ae99e3014001e6513
Armenians
From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...
When did the Russo-Persian War end?
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context-431_7_3.mp3
context-431_7.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay.
In the late eighteen twentys, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (eighteen twenty-six-eighteen twenty-eight) a...
question-431_7_1.mp3
22,050
Amy
When did the Russo-Persian War end?
57321a1ae99e3014001e6514
Armenians
From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...
What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?
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context-431_7_3.mp3
context-431_7.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay.
In the late eighteen twentys, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (eighteen twenty-six-eighteen twenty-eight) a...
question-431_7_2.mp3
22,050
Brian
What treaty ended the Russo-Persian War?
57321a1ae99e3014001e6516
Armenians
From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...
When was the Peace of Amasya?
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context-431_7_2.mp3
context-431_7.mp3
22,050
Salli
From the mid 16th century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule.
From the mid sixteenth century with the Peace of Amasya, and decisively from the first half of the seventeenth century with the Treaty of Zuhab until the first half of the nineteenth century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid, Afsharid and Qajar empires, while Western Armenia remained under Ot...
question-431_7_3.mp3
22,050
Kevin
When was the Peace of Amasya?
57321a1ae99e3014001e6515
Armenians
From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century w...
When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?
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context-431_7_3.mp3
context-431_7.mp3
22,050
Salli
In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay.
In the late eighteen twentys, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (eighteen twenty-six-eighteen twenty-eight) a...
question-431_7_4.mp3
22,050
Amy
When did parts of Armenia under Iranian control become part of Russia?
57322346b9d445190005e82d
Armenians
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...
Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?
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context-431_8_0.mp3
context-431_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.
question-431_8_0.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who says they didn't kill Armenians as genocide, just because they were 'in the way of the war'?
57322346b9d445190005e82e
Armenians
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...
What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?
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context-431_8_1.mp3
context-431_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict.
Passage of legislation in various foreign countries condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide has often provoked diplomatic conflict.
question-431_8_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
What has happened when other countries condemned Armenian genocide?
57322346b9d445190005e82f
Armenians
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire. Passage o...
Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?
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context-431_8_0.mp3
context-431_8.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.
Governments of Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.
question-431_8_2.mp3
22,050
Kevin
Who ruled Turkey when the Armenian genocide happened?
573223cce17f3d14004226b5
Armenians
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...
What was Armenia's status from 1918 to 1920?
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context-431_9_0.mp3
context-431_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic.
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from nineteen eighteen to nineteen twenty, Armenia was an independent republic.
question-431_9_0.mp3
22,050
Emma
What was Armenia's status from nineteen eighteen to nineteen twenty?
573223cce17f3d14004226b6
Armenians
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...
When did communists take over Armenia?
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context-431_9_1.mp3
context-431_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991).
In late nineteen twenty, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in nineteen twenty-two, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (nineteen thirty-six to September twenty-one, nineteen ninety-one).
question-431_9_1.mp3
22,050
Brian
When did communists take over Armenia?
573223cce17f3d14004226b7
Armenians
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...
Who invaded Armenia in 1920?
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context-431_9_1.mp3
context-431_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991).
In late nineteen twenty, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in nineteen twenty-two, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (nineteen thirty-six to September twenty-one, nineteen ninety-one).
question-431_9_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Who invaded Armenia in nineteen twenty?
573223cce17f3d14004226b8
Armenians
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...
What part of the USSR did Armenia join?
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context-431_9_1.mp3
context-431_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991).
In late nineteen twenty, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in nineteen twenty-two, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (nineteen thirty-six to September twenty-one, nineteen ninety-one).
question-431_9_3.mp3
22,050
Justin
What part of the USSR did Armenia join?
573223cce17f3d14004226b9
Armenians
Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet U...
When did Armenia leave the USSR?
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context-431_9_2.mp3
context-431_9.mp3
22,050
Ivy
In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.
In nineteen ninety-one, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.
question-431_9_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
When did Armenia leave the USSR?
5732288cb9d445190005e85b
Armenians
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...
How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?
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context-431_10_0.mp3
context-431_10.mp3
22,050
Brian
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
question-431_10_0.mp3
22,050
Olivia
How long have Armenians lived in the highlands?
5732288cb9d445190005e85c
Armenians
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...
Who founded the first Armenian nation?
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context-431_10_0.mp3
context-431_10.mp3
22,050
Brian
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
question-431_10_1.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Who founded the first Armenian nation?
5732288cb9d445190005e85d
Armenians
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...
Who did Hayk defeat?
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context-431_10_0.mp3
context-431_10.mp3
22,050
Brian
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon.
question-431_10_2.mp3
22,050
Justin
Who did Hayk defeat?
5732288cb9d445190005e85f
Armenians
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...
What does Hayastantsis mean?
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context-431_10_2.mp3
context-431_10.mp3
22,050
Brian
Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Հայաստանցի), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia).
Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Hayastants`i), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia).
question-431_10_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
What does Hayastantsis mean?
5732288cb9d445190005e85e
Armenians
Armenians have had a presence in the Armenian Highland for over four thousand years, since the time when Hayk, the legendary patriarch and founder of the first Armenian nation, led them to victory over Bel of Babylon. Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia,...
How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?
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context-431_10_1.mp3
context-431_10.mp3
22,050
Brian
Today, with a population of 3.5 million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Today, with a population of three point five million, they not only constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, but also in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
question-431_10_4.mp3
22,050
Ivy
How many native Armenians are in Armenia today?
57323009e17f3d14004226f5
Armenians
Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...
What is the Armenian Quarter?
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context-431_11_1.mp3
context-431_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter.
For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter.
question-431_11_0.mp3
22,050
Amy
What is the Armenian Quarter?
57323009e17f3d14004226f6
Armenians
Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...
How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?
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context-431_11_2.mp3
context-431_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of thirty-five founded in seventeen seventeen exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
question-431_11_1.mp3
22,050
Joanna
How many people live in the Armenian monastery in or near Italy?
57323009e17f3d14004226f7
Armenians
Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...
When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?
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context-431_11_2.mp3
context-431_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of thirty-five founded in seventeen seventeen exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
question-431_11_2.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When was the Italian Armenian monastery founded?
57323009e17f3d14004226f8
Armenians
Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...
What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?
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context-431_11_2.mp3
context-431_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of thirty-five founded in seventeen seventeen exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
question-431_11_3.mp3
22,050
Ivy
What religion is the Italian Armenian monastery?
57323009e17f3d14004226f9
Armenians
Small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside of Armenia for centuries. For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter. An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 3...
Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?
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context-431_11_2.mp3
context-431_11.mp3
22,050
Brian
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
An Armenian Catholic monastic community of thirty-five founded in seventeen seventeen exists on an island near Venice, Italy.
question-431_11_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Where is the Italian Armenian monastery?
57323373b9d445190005e8b3
Armenians
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...
What are Parskahay?
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context-431_12_1.mp3
context-431_12.mp3
22,050
Justin
For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ).
For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Parskahay), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Libananahay).
question-431_12_0.mp3
22,050
Joey
What are Parskahay?
57323373b9d445190005e8b4
Armenians
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...
What are Lipananahay?
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context-431_12_1.mp3
context-431_12.mp3
22,050
Justin
For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ).
For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Parskahay), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Libananahay).
question-431_12_1.mp3
22,050
Olivia
What are Lipananahay?
57323373b9d445190005e8b5
Armenians
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...
What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?
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context-431_12_2.mp3
context-431_12.mp3
22,050
Justin
Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the Western dialect of the Armenian language.
Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the Western dialect of the Armenian language.
question-431_12_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
What dialect do most Diaspora Armenians speak?
57323373b9d445190005e8b6
Armenians
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...
How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?
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context-431_12_3.mp3
context-431_12.mp3
22,050
Justin
This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other.
This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other.
question-431_12_3.mp3
22,050
Emma
How similar is Western Armenian to Eastern Armenian dialect?
57323373b9d445190005e8b7
Armenians
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different kinds of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as Parskahay (Պարսկահայ), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as Lipananahay (Լիբանանահայ). Armenians of the Diaspora are th...
What type of Armenian is spoken by Armenians in Iran and Russia?
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context-431_12_4.mp3
context-431_12.mp3
22,050
Justin
Eastern Armenian in the diaspora is primarily spoken in Iran and European countries such as Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia (where they form a majority in the Samtskhe-Javakheti province).
Eastern Armenian in the diaspora is primarily spoken in Iran and European countries such as Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia (where they form a majority in the Samtskhe-Javakheti province).
question-431_12_4.mp3
22,050
Kendra
What type of Armenian is spoken by Armenians in Iran and Russia?
573234a9e17f3d1400422721
Armenians
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...
When did Armenia's church become independent?
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context-431_13_0.mp3
context-431_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon.
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in four hundred fifty-one AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon.
question-431_13_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
When did Armenia's church become independent?
573234a9e17f3d1400422722
Armenians
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...
What is Armenia's church called?
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context-431_13_1.mp3
context-431_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox communion.
Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox communion.
question-431_13_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
What is Armenia's church called?
573234a9e17f3d1400422723
Armenians
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...
What type of Catholicism is Armenia's church part of?
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context-431_13_1.mp3
context-431_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox communion.
Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, not to be confused with the Eastern Orthodox communion.
question-431_13_2.mp3
22,050
Emma
What type of Catholicism is Armenia's church part of?
573234a9e17f3d1400422724
Armenians
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...
Where was the Armenian Catholicosate located at first?
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context-431_13_3.mp3
context-431_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
The original location of the Armenian Catholicosate is Echmiadzin.
The original location of the Armenian Catholicosate is Echmiadzin.
question-431_13_3.mp3
22,050
Joey
Where was the Armenian Catholicosate located at first?
573234a9e17f3d1400422725
Armenians
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the Council of Chalcedon. Today this church is known as the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is a part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, n...
Where did the Armenian Catholicosate move to?
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context-431_13_6.mp3
context-431_13.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Therefore, it eventually moved to Cilicia as the Holy See of Cilicia.
Therefore, it eventually moved to Cilicia as the Holy See of Cilicia.
question-431_13_4.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Where did the Armenian Catholicosate move to?
573237dcb9d445190005e8e5
Armenians
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...
What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?
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context-431_14_0.mp3
context-431_14.mp3
22,050
Joanna
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region.
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region.
question-431_14_0.mp3
22,050
Brian
What religion is dominant in the countries surrounding Armenia?
573237dcb9d445190005e8e6
Armenians
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...
What are Hamshenis?
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context-431_14_1.mp3
context-431_14.mp3
22,050
Joanna
There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years.
There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back two thousand years.
question-431_14_1.mp3
22,050
Justin
What are Hamshenis?
573237dcb9d445190005e8e7
Armenians
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...
Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441?
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context-431_14_4.mp3
context-431_14.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia.
In fourteen forty-one, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia.
question-431_14_2.mp3
22,050
Matthew
Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in fourteen forty-one?
573237dcb9d445190005e8e8
Armenians
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...
Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?
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context-431_14_4.mp3
context-431_14.mp3
22,050
Joanna
In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia.
In fourteen forty-one, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia.
question-431_14_3.mp3
22,050
Olivia
Who remained Catholicos of Cilicia?
573237dcb9d445190005e8e9
Armenians
The Armenians collective has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly Muslim region. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis but many Armenians view them as a separate race, while the history of the Jews in Armenia dates back 2,000 years. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilic...
How do the two Catholicosates compare?
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context-431_14_5.mp3
context-431_14.mp3
22,050
Joanna
Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions.
Therefore, since fourteen forty-one, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions.
question-431_14_4.mp3
22,050
Matthew
How do the two Catholicosates compare?
57323937e17f3d140042273f
Armenians
While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations. These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Cathol...
Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?
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context-431_15_1.mp3
context-431_15.mp3
22,050
Brian
These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later ...
These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later ...
question-431_15_0.mp3
22,050
Kendra
Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope?