<section end=features/> Barton Mountains The Barton Mountains () are a group of mountains located south of the Commonwealth Range and the Hughes Range and bounded by Keltie Glacier, Brandau Glacier, Leigh Hunt Glacier, and Snakeskin Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains. They were mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1958–63. The mountains were named by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14933267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp David Accords\",\n \"text\": \"David Accords and similar agreements, which were not in accordance with mentioned requirements. All such partial agreements and separate treaties were strongly condemned. The part of the Camp David accords regarding the Palestinian future and all similar ones were declared invalid. The second framework outlined a basis for the peace treaty six months later, in particular deciding the future of the Sinai peninsula. Israel agreed to withdraw its armed forces from the Sinai, evacuate its 4,500 civilian inhabitants, and restore it to Egypt in return for normal diplomatic relations with Egypt, guarantees of freedom of passage through the Suez Canal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1531862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David M. Camp\",\n \"text\": \"served as Orleans County Assistant Judge again in 1843, and also served as Orleans County Superintendent of Schools. In the 1850s Camp relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin where his son Hoel H. Camp was a prominent banker and businessman. He returned to Vermont in the 1860s, settling in Derby Line, where he lived in retirement. Camp died in Derby Line on February 20, 1871. He was buried in Derby Center Cemetery. In 1815, Camp married Sarepta Savage (1793-1852) of Hartford, Vermont. Their children included Norman Williams (1817-1898); George Rex (1819-1822); Hoel Hinman (1822-1909); and Frances Harriet (1830-1894). David M. Camp's nephew,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16178428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Ramah in the Poconos\",\n \"text\": \"are divided into four colors and participate in dozens of Olympic and made-up mini-games during the second session only (mid-July to mid-August). The Tikvah Family Camp is a five-day overnight program that provides Jewish children with developmental disorders and/or social learning disorders, their parents, and their siblings the opportunity to experience together a Jewish summer camp. Camp Ramah in the Poconos Camp Ramah in the Poconos is a summer camp affiliated with the National Ramah Commission. Opened in 1950, it is located in the Pocono Mountains in High Lake, Pennsylvania (but is addressed in Lakewood, Pennsylvania, since High Lake does\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10365945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2000 Camp David Summit\",\n \"text\": \"(the Temple Mount) is more precious to me than everything else.\\\" At the opening of Camp David, Barak warned the Americans he could not accept giving the Palestinians more than a purely symbolic sovereignty over any part of East Jerusalem. The Palestinians demanded complete sovereignty over East Jerusalem and its holy sites, in particular, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, which are located on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), a site holy in both Islam and Judaism, and the dismantling of all Israeli neighborhoods built over the Green Line. The Palestinian position, according to Mahmoud Abbas, at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1541906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Night of Camp David\",\n \"text\": \"States and Russia, and attempts to cut ties with American allies in Europe. Hollenbach believes the American news media are conspiring against him with his political enemies. MacVeagh is the only person who notices that Hollenbach's mind is crumbling, as the presidential advisors and politicians he attempts to warn ignore him. The sole person in possession of evidence of Hollenbach's mental decline is his mistress, Rita. Hollenbach puts both MacVeagh and Rita under investigation by the FBI. In 1965, in a book review in the New York Times, novelist David Dempsey described \\\"Night of Camp David\\\" as “too plausible for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20967280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2000 Camp David Summit\",\n \"text\": \"detailed maps of what the offer specifically entailed. Among Gush Shalom's concerns with Barak's offer were Barak's demand to annex large settlement blocs (9% of the West Bank), lack of trust in the commitment and/or ability of the Israeli government to evacuate the thousands of non-bloc Israeli settlers in the 15-year timeline, and limited sovereignty for Palestinians in Jerusalem. Clayton Swisher wrote a rebuttal to Clinton and Ross's accounts about the causes for the breakdown of the Camp David Summit in his 2004 book, \\\"The Truth About Camp David\\\". Swisher, the Director of Programs at the Middle East Institute, concluded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1541924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2000 Camp David Summit\",\n \"text\": \"the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit was leveled at Arafat. Ehud Barak portrays Arafat’s behavior at Camp David as a “performance geared to exact as many Israeli concessions as possible without ever seriously intending to reach a peace settlement or sign an “end to the conflict. Clinton blamed Arafat after the failure of the talks, stating, \\\"I regret that in 2000 Arafat missed the opportunity to bring that nation into being and pray for the day when the dreams of the Palestinian people for a state and a better life will be realized in a just and lasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1541918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Deer Run\",\n \"text\": \"to Camp Deer Run. Additionally Camp Deer Run is accredited by the American Camping Association and part of the Christian Camp and Conference Association. Camp Brookwoods, Deer Run and Moose River Outpost seek to foster vibrant Christian communities located in awe-inspiring outdoor settings in which young people are spiritually transformed through Christ-centered relationships. Camp Deer Run in New York: Camp Deer Run was a summer camp in the hills of the Catskill Mountains and Shawangunk Ridge in New York. The camp was founded in 1995 and was managed by Dianova USA. \\\"We regret to inform you that Camp Deer Run\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11654440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mountains are Smoking\",\n \"text\": \"The Mountains are Smoking The Mountains are Smoking (in Polish: \\\"Góry dymią\\\") is a story by the Ukrainian writer Yaroslav Halan written in Polish in 1938. It was published as a single book in the private leopolitan editorial \\\"Myśl\\\" under the alias Miron Jaro. The story has been written in the mountain village Nyzhniy Bereziv. The events of the story take place in the early 1920s, in a Hutsul village on the Polish-Romanian border in Pokuttia. Olga, a priest’s daughter, before her father died, makes him promise to marry his friend Martyn Pogodniak, a Polish officer of the local border\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20973906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mountains are Smoking\",\n \"text\": \"outpost. However, later she falls in love with the «noble robber» Ivan Semeniuk. Over time they realize that they couldn't live without each other and decide to escape but the robber’s wife Marichka snitches on them to the officer. The Mountains are Smoking The Mountains are Smoking (in Polish: \\\"Góry dymią\\\") is a story by the Ukrainian writer Yaroslav Halan written in Polish in 1938. It was published as a single book in the private leopolitan editorial \\\"Myśl\\\" under the alias Miron Jaro. The story has been written in the mountain village Nyzhniy Bereziv. The events of the story take\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20973907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Ramah in Wisconsin\",\n \"text\": \"camp for either four or eight weeks, depending on their age division, or \\\"\\\"edah\\\"\\\". Following Nivonim, the edah for those entering 11th grade, campers are encouraged to participate in Ramah Israel Seminar. The summer following Seminar, they may apply to join the camp staff. The Camp Ramah Director is Jacob Cytryn. The Executive Director of Ramah Wisconsin and the Ramah Day Camp of Chicago is Rabbi David Soloff. The first Ramah camp was built on a site purchased by the Jewish Theological Seminary on Larsen's Bay. The property was a fishing village on the shores of Upper Lake Buckatabon owned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8280883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Collins\",\n \"text\": \"Kansas Cavalry was relieved by a detachment of the 1st Colorado Volunteer Cavalry under Captain David L. Hardy. The following July 1863, Hardy and Company M left the fort to pursue hostile Utes in the mountains, leaving the camp in control of Company B of the 1st Colorado under Lt. George W. Hawkins. In April 1864, Company B was ordered to Camp Sanborn to bolster the garrison there, leaving a void that was filled in mid-May 1864 by the arrival of Company F of the 11th Ohio Cavalry, commanded by William H. Evans. The most significant event its history occurred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5154481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Canadensis\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Canadensis Camp Canadensis is a seven-week, co-ed, overnight camp located in the Pocono Mountains region of Monroe County, Pennsylvania, US. Camp Canadensis is made up of campers primarily from New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania; however, there are campers coming from other nearby states. Facilities include a private lake, indoor and outdoor hockey rinks, a gymnastics room, indoor and outdoor basketball courts, two heated pools, a art center, a high ropes adventure course, a low ropes team building circuit, a high rock wall, horse stables, a golf range, an all-weather outdoor amphitheater, and 16 tennis courts, 12 of which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14200242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Plomosa Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"Plomosa Mountains The Plomosa Mountains are a mountain range in La Paz County, Arizona, running generally south of Bouse, Arizona near the Arizona/California border. Quartzsite lies to the west across the La Posa Plain. The Harcuvar Mountains and Little Harquahala Mountains lie to the east across the Ranegras Plain. The New Water Mountains lie to the southeast beyond Black Mesa. Interstate 10 crosses the center of the range. The Plomosa ghost town and mining camp lie on the southwest side of the range. Evidence of both thrust faulting and strike-slip faulting is present in the Plomosa Mountains. The highpoint of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14023860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Fishof\",\n \"text\": \"1989 to 2003, Fishof produced eight different \\\"Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band\\\" tours. During those years Fishof also created the \\\"British Rock Symphony\\\", which featured Roger Daltrey of The Who, Alice Cooper and Jon Anderson of the band Yes. The \\\"British Rock Symphony\\\" is a CD, DVD and a live show featuring the symphonic music of The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and The Who. David Fishof David Fishof is the founder of Rock and Roll Fantasy Camp. Born in New York City, David began his career representing acts in the Catskill Mountains. From there he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14391538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thiel Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"1960-61 and 1961-62. The Thiel Mountains were named by US-ACAN after Dr. Edward C. Thiel, traverse seismologist at Ellsworth Station and the Pensacola Mountains in 1957. In December 1959, he made airlifted geophysical observations along the 88th meridian west, including work near these mountains. Thiel perished with four others on November 9, 1961 in the crash of a P2V Neptune aircraft soon after take-off from Wilkes Station. An aircraft fuel cache () is located near the Thiel Mountains for planes traveling between the Union Glacier Camp and the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. Thiel Mountains The Thiel Mountains are an isolated,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4020859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tyler Hill Camp\",\n \"text\": \"a well-disguised location, with clues released twice a day, leading to the hatchet's general vicinity. Many of the clues are riddles or anagrams. Tyler Hill Camp Tyler Hill Camp is a summer camp in Pennsylvania, U.S. It was developed on the grounds of the Wayne County Country Club in the 1950s and is located in the Pocono Mountains region of Wayne County. Tyler Hill Camp was founded in 1955 by Bill Heft and Joe Bernstein. They purchased the Wayne Country Club, which they transformed into Tyler Hill Camp in 1956. A third partner, Bob Weinberger, sold his share to Heft\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9044242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pinemere Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Pinemere Camp Pinemere Camp is a Jewish overnight summer camp for children in grades 2–9. Its 300 campers are primarily drawn from the United States. Pinemere is located in a mountain setting, with cabins and a lake. It is on Bartonsville Woods Road, Stroudsburg, on Stoney Run in the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The camp is from the Camelback Mountain Resort, and about north of Allentown, Pennsylvania. The camp grounds are 180 acres (4,050 square meters). Pinemere's name refers to the reflection of its pine trees upon its lake. The camp was officially established in 1942. Pinemere Camp began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17273220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Warner Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"name appeared on maps of the range in 1866. Camp Warner was established in the northern portion of the Warner Range in Oregon in 1867 by General George Crook to \\\"pacify\\\" the Indians. The post was abandoned in 1874. Crook Peak, elevation in the Warner Range near Camp Warner, is named after Crook. Warner Mountains The Warner Mountains are an -long mountain range running north–south through northeastern California and extending into southern Oregon in the United States. The range lies within the northwestern corner of the Basin and Range Province, extending from the northeastern corner of Lassen County, California, through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3312273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barton Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"Barton Mountains The Barton Mountains () are a group of mountains located south of the Commonwealth Range and the Hughes Range and bounded by Keltie Glacier, Brandau Glacier, Leigh Hunt Glacier, and Snakeskin Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains. They were mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1958–63. The mountains were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Lieutenant Commander Walter H. Barton, U.S. Navy, officer in charge of the Squadron VXE-6 detachment at Beardmore South Camp in the 1985–86 field season. Lieutenant Commander Barton developed, coordinated, and executed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14933266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Plomosa Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"the range is Black Mesa (La Paz County) in the southern regions. Ibex Peak is a highpoint in the north. Plomosa Mountains The Plomosa Mountains are a mountain range in La Paz County, Arizona, running generally south of Bouse, Arizona near the Arizona/California border. Quartzsite lies to the west across the La Posa Plain. The Harcuvar Mountains and Little Harquahala Mountains lie to the east across the Ranegras Plain. The New Water Mountains lie to the southeast beyond Black Mesa. Interstate 10 crosses the center of the range. The Plomosa ghost town and mining camp lie on the southwest side\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14023861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp David Accords\",\n \"text\": \"the Middle East\\\"), which dealt with the Palestinian territories, was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations. Carter's and Secretary of State Cyrus Vance's exploratory meetings gave a basic plan for reinvigorating the peace process based on a Geneva Peace Conference and had presented three main objectives for Arab–Israeli peace: Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace, Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories gained in the Six-Day War through negotiating efforts with neighboring Arab nations to ensure that Israel's security would not be threatened and securing an undivided Jerusalem. The Camp David Accords\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1531836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Franks (aide-de-camp)\",\n \"text\": \"his services and a position in the Bank of the United States, but he died in poverty. After he succumbed to yellow fever in the great epidemic of 1793 in Philadelphia, he was saved from a pauper's grave by a neighbor, who had him interred in Christ Church Burial Ground. Franks was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. David Franks (aide-de-camp) David Salisbury Franks (1740–1793) was aide-de-camp for General Benedict Arnold during the American War of Independence. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was living in Quebec with his parents when the American Revolution broke out. A Jew, Franks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3266337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Franks (aide-de-camp)\",\n \"text\": \"David Franks (aide-de-camp) David Salisbury Franks (1740–1793) was aide-de-camp for General Benedict Arnold during the American War of Independence. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was living in Quebec with his parents when the American Revolution broke out. A Jew, Franks in 1775 was president of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue of Montreal, the oldest Jewish congregation in Canada, but then less than a decade old (Franks' congregation should not be confused with a similarly named congregation in New York). According to the late historian Jacob Rader Marcus, Franks publicly defended the right of a protester to compare King George III\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3266332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"We Are Our Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"of the monument during a video clip preceding a performance at Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the first of several political conflicts during the competition surrounding Armenia and Azerbaijan. The conflict stemmed from an introductory \\\"postcard\\\" video played before Armenia's performance in a semi-final round, which depicted the monument alongside other symbols of Armenia. Representatives from Azerbaijan complained to the European Broadcasting Union about the use of \\\"We Are Our Mountains\\\" in the Armenian intro, since the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh is \\\"de jure\\\" part of Azerbaijan. In response to the complaint, the image was edited out of the video in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10277357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Modin\",\n \"text\": \"program, which allows them to build a uniquely tailored program designed around their individual interests. The facilities in which these activities take place are first class. From its expansive waterfront and tournament ski boats, to its state of the art fitness pavilion and recreation center. The current directors of Camp Modin are Howard Salzberg and Lisa Wulkan, and the assistant director is Samara Lender. Other administrators include Jesse Lender, Warren Wulkan, and Dave Corcoran. Writer and director David Wain attended the camp in the 1980s, and Modin was the inspiration for his summer camp film, \\\"Wet Hot American Summer\\\". Hank\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6166885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Ramah in the Berkshires\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Ramah in the Berkshires Camp Ramah in the Berkshires in Wingdale, New York, is one of nine overnight summer camps and three day camps affiliated with the Conservative Movement of Judaism and the National Ramah Commission. It is accredited by the American Camp Association. The camp sits on site in Dutchess County, New York, about southwest of the Massachusetts border and the Berkshire Mountains, on Lake Ellis. Camp Ramah is a religiously oriented camp that observes the laws of Shabbat and Kashrut. Hebrew is widely used in all facets of camp life, from the names for buildings, physical infrastructure,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10135445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Quest\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Quest based in Ohio until their retirement in 2005. The original Camp Quest moved to 4-H Camp Graham in Clarksville, Ohio, its current location. The first affiliated group to begin operating a second Camp Quest summer camp session was the Rationalists of East Tennessee, which hosted its first camp session in Tennessee under the name Camp Quest of the Smoky Mountains in 2002. in 2009 Camp Quest expanded outside North America with Camp Quest UK launching in the United Kingdom. Current Camp Quest UK director, Samantha Stein, became a volunteer for the organisation at a camp in Michigan and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17218538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uinta Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"and Ashley National Forest (on the south and east). The highest peaks of the range are protected as part of the High Uintas Wilderness. The forests contain many species of trees, including lodgepole pine, subalpine fir, Engelmann spruce, Douglas-fir, and quaking aspen. There are also many species of grasses, shrubs, and forbs growing in the Uinta Mountains. The Uintas is home to Camp Steiner, the highest Boy Scout camp in the United States at . The camp is near mile marker 33 of the Mirror Lake Highway. The Uinta Highline Trail traverses the entire range and is a popular backpacking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3277358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pinemere Camp\",\n \"text\": \"seven-week session. It also offers a 3-day \\\"SPARK weekend,\\\" so first-time campers can try it out. The camp is owned by Pinemere Camp Association. It is affiliated with mid-Atlantic region Jewish centers. The camp's executive director is Mitch Morgan. Pinemere's Assistant Directors are Aaron Singer and Linz Etter Haft. Pinemere Camp Pinemere Camp is a Jewish overnight summer camp for children in grades 2–9. Its 300 campers are primarily drawn from the United States. Pinemere is located in a mountain setting, with cabins and a lake. It is on Bartonsville Woods Road, Stroudsburg, on Stoney Run in the Pocono Mountains\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17273228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Santa Margarita Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"lies in the northern part of the subrange. Santa Margarita Mountains The Santa Margarita Mountains are a mountain range, part of the larger Santa Ana Mountains in the Peninsular Ranges System. They are located in the coastal North County region of San Diego County, California. They are bounded on the northwest by San Mateo Creek, on the northeast by Teneja Canyon Creek, on the east by De Luz Creek and on the south by Las Pulgas Canyon. On the southwest they descend into the coastal foothills in the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. The range's highest summit is Margarita Peak,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12835828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Santa Margarita Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"Santa Margarita Mountains The Santa Margarita Mountains are a mountain range, part of the larger Santa Ana Mountains in the Peninsular Ranges System. They are located in the coastal North County region of San Diego County, California. They are bounded on the northwest by San Mateo Creek, on the northeast by Teneja Canyon Creek, on the east by De Luz Creek and on the south by Las Pulgas Canyon. On the southwest they descend into the coastal foothills in the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. The range's highest summit is Margarita Peak, at an elevation of 3136 feet. Margarita Lookout\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12835827\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Lohikan\",\n \"text\": \"all over the United States and the world. The camp has over 50 buildings, a private lake, and an insulated swimming pool. The campers sleep in modern cabins that are equipped with plumbing and insulation. Camp Lohikan offers various sessions to accommodate summer plans, allowing campers to come for as long as 8 weeks and as little as a one-week minicamp. The majority of campers participate in 4 or 8 week sessions. Camp Lohikan is a co-ed sleepaway camp set in the Pocono Mountains in Lake Como, Pennsylvania. There are a wide range of activities for everyone to participate in.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13002719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Ramah in the Poconos\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Ramah in the Poconos Camp Ramah in the Poconos is a summer camp affiliated with the National Ramah Commission. Opened in 1950, it is located in the Pocono Mountains in High Lake, Pennsylvania (but is addressed in Lakewood, Pennsylvania, since High Lake does not have its own post office or ZIP code). As with other Ramah camps, Camp Ramah in the Poconos is focused on Jewish education. Its program has an educational focus and includes Zionism, the Jewish lifecycle, and ritual. The camp seeks to maintain a connection with the State of Israel and uses Hebrew as the language\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10365938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Patagonia Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"the Sonoran town of San Lazaro. The old mining camps and ghost towns of Mowry, Washington Camp, Harshaw, and Duquesne are located in the Patagonia Mountains. Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, are in the valley to the southwest of the mountain range. The San Rafael Valley and Canelo Hills are to the east of the Patagonia Mountains. The connected Santa Rita, Patagonia, and Sierra San Antonio ranges are part of the Madrean Sky Islands ecoregion, the sky island mountain ranges region on the north of the Sierra Madre Occidental, the major cordillera and mountain ecoregion of central-western and northwestern Mexico.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14536255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Greystone\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Greystone Camp Greystone is a Christian summer camp for girls located near Tuxedo, North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western North Carolina. The camp offers sessions ranging in length from 1 week to 5 weeks for girls ages 5–17. Sessions begin in late May and continue through mid-August. Greystone was founded in 1920 by Dr. Joseph R. Sevier and his wife Edith. Before founding the camp, Dr. Sevier was the minister at First Presbyterian Church in Augusta, GA. The camp originally started on Greystone Mountain in Tennessee in 1920, however, after exploring the Blue Ridge Mountains, Dr.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13872860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Marmal\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Marmal Camp Marmal is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is adjacent to the Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, at the foot of the Hindu Kush mountains. The camp was opened in September 2005 and has expanded in recent years. The camp gets its name from the bordering Marmal Mountains. Camp Marmal hosts the staff of the German Armed Forces in Afghanistan, Regional Command North of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), as well as the Quick Reaction Force (QRF), stationed at Camp Mike Spann, composed of Easy Company 1-167th Infantry Battalion.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Canadensis\",\n \"text\": \"the end of the summer. Before and after the 7 Week Camp Program, Camp Canadensis rents its facility to a variety of outside groups. Recent groups include The Philadelphia Folksong Society, The Girl Scouts of the USA, and Running Works, Community Middle School's Outdoor Education program, and Radnor Township School District, as well as multiple Marching Bands from bordering states. Camp Canadensis Camp Canadensis is a seven-week, co-ed, overnight camp located in the Pocono Mountains region of Monroe County, Pennsylvania, US. Camp Canadensis is made up of campers primarily from New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania; however, there are campers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14200249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"White Rock Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"range. The community of Ursine is about two miles downstream from the Eagle Reservoir. The Camp Valley separates the main portions of the White Rock and Wilson Creek ranges and continues to the southeast to form the northeast headwaters of Meadow Valley Wash through Spring Valley/Eagle Valley. The White Rock caldera associated with this range was the site of one of the Large volume volcanic eruptions in the Basin and Range Province. The range was named from the white color of the rocks which form it. White Rock Mountains The White Rock Mountains are a north-northwest trending mountain range located\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12157034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Louise\",\n \"text\": \"Shabbat services. Camp Louise Camp Louise is an all-girls, Jewish overnight summer camp in the Catoctin Mountains in Cascade, Maryland. It is the sister camp of Camp Airy for boys, which is located in Thurmont. Girls between the ages of 7 and 17 attend for one to seven weeks, depending on their age and interest. Louise is a member of the American Camp Association. Founded in 1922 by Uncle Aaron and Aunt Lillie Straus, the camp aimed to give girls from Baltimore City an opportunity to experience the countryside as well as to give them a break from their factory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12219831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Louise\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Louise Camp Louise is an all-girls, Jewish overnight summer camp in the Catoctin Mountains in Cascade, Maryland. It is the sister camp of Camp Airy for boys, which is located in Thurmont. Girls between the ages of 7 and 17 attend for one to seven weeks, depending on their age and interest. Louise is a member of the American Camp Association. Founded in 1922 by Uncle Aaron and Aunt Lillie Straus, the camp aimed to give girls from Baltimore City an opportunity to experience the countryside as well as to give them a break from their factory jobs. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12219826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rocky Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer pastures and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as transhumance. Every year the scenic areas and recreational opportunities of the Rocky Mountains draw millions of tourists. The main language of the Rocky Mountains is English. But there are also linguistic pockets of Spanish and indigenous languages. People from all over the world visit the sites to hike, camp, or engage in mountain sports. In the summer season, examples of tourist attractions are: In the United States: In Canada, the mountain range contains these national parks: Glacier\",\n \"psg_id\": \"343633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Bloomfield\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Bloomfield Camp Bloomfield was a campground in the Santa Monica Mountains near Malibu, California, United States. In 1958, Henry Bloomfield purchased the land, donating its use to the Foundation for the Junior Blind (now Wayfinder Family Services) for a camp for children and youth who are blind, visually impaired or multi-disabled. The largest of its kind in the Western United States, Camp Bloomfield served hundreds of campers and family members free of charge each summer and was accredited by the American Camping Association (ACA). It was destroyed in the Woolsey fire on November 9, 2018. Activities at camp include:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10502275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In-Ko-Pah Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"In-Ko-Pah Mountains The In-Ko-Pah Mountains are one of the Peninsular Ranges located near the U.S. border with Mexico in southern California, west of the Jacumba Mountains. The range, which lies in a north-south direction, is located just north of Interstate 8, and east of the Manzanita Indian Reservation. The range is approximately 12 miles long. Mt. Tule, at 4,647 feet, and Sombrero Peak, at 4,229 feet above sea level, are the tallest mountains in the chain. The In-Ko-Pah Mountains consist of faulted granitic intrusive bedrock, weathered into dramatic piles of residual boulders. The local granodiorite is naturally a very light\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6632783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kaechon internment camp\",\n \"text\": \"Kaechon internment camp Kaechon internment camp (Hangeul: , also spelled Kae'chŏn or \\\"Gaecheon\\\") is a forced labor camp in North Korea for political prisoners. The official name is Kwan-li-so (Penal-labor colony) No. 14. It is not to be confused with Kaechon concentration camp (Kyo-hwa-so No. 1), which is located to the northwest. The camp is commonly known as Camp 14. The camp was established around 1959 in central North Korea near Kae'chŏn county, South Pyongan Province. It is situated along the middle reaches of Taedong river, which forms the southern boundary of the camp, and includes the mountains north of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Marmal\",\n \"text\": \"credit/debit cards. The Dutch PX and the DSPX accept Euros. There is also a small German PX in the same building as the German Feldpost. Camp Marmal Camp Marmal is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is adjacent to the Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, at the foot of the Hindu Kush mountains. The camp was opened in September 2005 and has expanded in recent years. The camp gets its name from the bordering Marmal Mountains. Camp Marmal hosts the staff of the German Armed Forces in Afghanistan, Regional Command North of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200185\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Campbell Gard\",\n \"text\": \"and Lentil. David P. Smith and his brother Tony Smith are Camp Campbell Gard Alums. David P. Smith's name still is proudly displayed on Errol's Archer's #11. The plaque is still displayed today. Camp Campbell Gard Camp Campbell Gard is a YMCA camp located on along the Great Miami River six miles (10 km) northeast of Hamilton, Ohio. The camp is on Augspurger Road in St. Clair Township. The camp was dedicated to the memory of a World War I airman, Charles Campbell Gard, by his father Homer Gard in 1926, six years after Charles Campbell Gard's death. The dedication\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14801417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia\",\n \"text\": \"until 2012, when the classification's sponsor, Banca Mediolanum, renewed its sponsorship for another four years and desired the jersey to be blue rather than green. As of 2017, 15 cyclists have won the mountains classification more than once. Riders from thirteen different countries have won the Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia. The points that are gained by consecutive riders reaching a mountain top are distributed according to the following classification: The organisation of the race determines which mountains are included for the mountains classification and in which category they are. Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia The Mountains classification\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13743953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Williams\",\n \"text\": \"Camp Williams Camp W. G. Williams, commonly known as Camp Williams, also known as Army Garrison Camp Williams, is a National Guard training site operated by the Utah National Guard. It is located south of Bluffdale, west of Lehi, and north of Saratoga Springs and Cedar Fort, approximately south of Salt Lake City, straddling the border between Salt Lake County and Utah County in the western portion of the Traverse Mountains. Camp Williams is also home to the Non-Commissioned Officer's Basic Leader Course, which is taught to Active, National Guard, and Reserve components. Camp Williams land comprises about of flat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12328461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Watonka\",\n \"text\": \"kayaking are scheduled each summer. Camp Watonka is located from Hawley, from Honesdale and New York City. Many campers are from the tri-state region but others travel from all over the United States and the World. Several of Northeastern Pennsylvania’s historic gravity railroads used to pass right through the camp, transporting anthracite coal over the Moosic Mountains from Scranton to Hawley. Two of the former railroad beds (those of the Erie Railroad and Pennsylvania Coal Company) are now used as mountain bike and dirt bike trails. The third has been converted to a road. Middle Creek flows through the camp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14594493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Chopunnish\",\n \"text\": \"May 3, they had arrived back among the Nez Perce tribe, but determined that because of snow it was too early to cross the mountains on the Lolo Trail over the Bitterroot Mountains. From mid-May to mid-June the expedition stopped at Camp Chopunnish, stocking food for the mountain crossing. On June 10 the group moved to a camp on Weippe Prairie in preparation for crossing the Lolo Trail, which, after an initial failure, was crossed in the last week in June. In 1902, when historian Olin D. Wheeler visited the site, he could still see the sunken circular ring where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14446766\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp Catawba\",\n \"text\": \"Vera Lachmann, and on Tucker's death the Park Service took possession of the property. As of 2010, Park Service officials are deciding whether to preserve the chestnut lodge and how to interpret the camp to the public. Camp Catawba Camp Catawba was a summer camp for boys near the town of Blowing Rock in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. It was established in 1944 by Vera Lachmann (1904–1985), a poet, classicist and educator who emigrated from Germany in 1939. In 1947 she was joined by the composer Tui St. George Tucker (1924–2004), who was the camp's music director.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8842023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CAMP (company)\",\n \"text\": \"CAMP (company) CAMP (also spelled C.A.M.P., and called \\\"Camp\\\", standing for \\\"Concezione Articoli Montagna Premana\\\"; the English equivalents are \\\"Conception\\\" (N.B., evidently \\\"not\\\" \\\"concession\\\"), \\\"Articles\\\", \\\"Mountains\\\", \\\"Premana\\\"), is one of the world's leading manufacturers of equipment for climbing and associated activities such as ski mountaineering and industrial safety. The company is based in Italy. CAMP manufactures a wide range of products, including ice axes, crampons, ice screws, pitons, carabiners, nuts, tricams, camming devices, harnesses, helmets, rucksacks, tents, ski racing clothing, and various snow tools. The company was founded by Nicola Codega, a blacksmith, in 1889 in the Italian alpine village\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10532442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Great Camp Sagamore\",\n \"text\": \"Great Camp Sagamore Great Camp Sagamore is one of several historic Great Camps located in the Adirondack Mountains of northern New York State. Great Camp Sagamore was constructed by William West Durant on Sagamore Lake between 1895-1897. Prior to Sagamore, William Durant had constructed Camp Pine Knot (purchased by Collis P. Huntington and now the Huntington Memorial Outdoor Education Center ) on nearby Raquette Lake and Camp Uncas (once owned by J. P. Morgan) on Lake Mohegan. All three camps are still in use today. The camp is arranged in two complexes a half-mile apart, the Upper, or worker's complex,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3741957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Forest Lake Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Forest Lake Camp Forest Lake Camp (FLC) is a summer camp located just north of Lake George, in the Southern Adirondack Mountains of New York. \\\"Forest Lake Camp for Boys\\\" was opened as a boys-only camp in 1926 by Harold T. Confer. Mr. Confer was the athletic director at Freeport, New York, High School on Long Island. One year before the camp opened, he had bought over of land around Forest Lake. In the property were a farmhouse and an inn that are still there to this day. The land was originally crossed by an old stagecoach route from Chestertown,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14831976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gindling Hilltop Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Gindling Hilltop Camp Gindling Hilltop Camp is a Jewish summer sleep-away camp administrated by Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Malibu, California in Little Sycamore Canyon between the Santa Monica Mountains and the Pacific Ocean on a coastal ridge, 750 feet above sea level. The camp serves approximately 120 campers, ages 7-15, and has a staff of about 40. The residential director for Summer 2015 is Andrea Cohen. Gindling Hilltop has been described as \\\"the prototype for the American Jewish youth camping movement\\\". Hilltop and its sister camp, Camp Hess Kramer, are run by Wilshire Boulevard Temple Camps, an organization associated with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9489302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tyler Hill Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Tyler Hill Camp Tyler Hill Camp is a summer camp in Pennsylvania, U.S. It was developed on the grounds of the Wayne County Country Club in the 1950s and is located in the Pocono Mountains region of Wayne County. Tyler Hill Camp was founded in 1955 by Bill Heft and Joe Bernstein. They purchased the Wayne Country Club, which they transformed into Tyler Hill Camp in 1956. A third partner, Bob Weinberger, sold his share to Heft and Bernstein after a few seasons. It makes part of The TLC Family of Camps, which feature five of the most recognized and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9044234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bill Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Camp William Camp (born October 13, 1961) is an American actor. He is known for playing Glen McGreavey in 2010 comedy-drama \\\"Tamara Drewe\\\", Detective Dennis Box in the HBO limited television series \\\"The Night Of\\\" (for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie), and as David Burton in the HBO drama series \\\"The Leftovers\\\". Camp has been largely active in theatre, but has taken on character roles in both film and television. Among his works on Broadway are \\\"Heartbreak House\\\" (2006), \\\"Death of a Salesman\\\" (2012) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18631086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Fishof\",\n \"text\": \"David Fishof David Fishof is the founder of Rock and Roll Fantasy Camp. Born in New York City, David began his career representing acts in the Catskill Mountains. From there he went on to represent Herschel Bernardi and other entertainers. Fishof became a sports agent, representing Phil Simms, Mark Bavaro, Vince Ferragamo, Jack Reynolds, Lou Piniella, Dave Magadan and Randy Myers, among others. During his time as a sports agent and thereafter, he produced and continues to produce live shows. (See Below). He has authored two books, \\\"Putting It on The Line\\\", a book about his experiences in the world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14391533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"YMCA Camp Gorham\",\n \"text\": \"YMCA Camp Gorham Camp Gorham is the name of a YMCA summer camp located just north of Eagle Bay, New York in the Adirondack Mountains of New York. The camp is made up of over with a private lake. The camp originated as a camp which trapper Bill Dart built for himself in 1879. His original cottage is still on the property. As his business grew, more cottages were built and by 1927 Bill's daughter Emma ran it as a boys' camp. In 1961 the property was donated to the YMCA of Greater Rochester, by Jack and Irene Gorham who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13318815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Weddin Mountains National Park\",\n \"text\": \"parrots and superb parrots. Weddin Mountains National Park is most often approached from Grenfell. Travelling west from Grenfell on the Mid Western Highway there are sign posts to Holy Camp and Ben Halls Cave. The Google Earth route from Grenfell will take you along Euladrie road which ends at a farm two kilometres from the park with farmland in between. Near Seaton's Farm is Ben Halls camping and picnic area with well designed fireplace/barbecues, large enough to permit the use of camp ovens, your own barbecue or for an open fire as well as having its own BBQ plate. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"975365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camping Unlimited: Camp Krem\",\n \"text\": \"Down Syndrome, intellectual disabilities, mobility limitations, and Prader-Willi Syndrome. One of the goals of Camp Krem is to provide \\\"planned permissiveness.\\\" This means that campers who do not want to participate in a certain activity do not have to because they are on vacation. Camping Unlimited: Camp Krem Camping Unlimited is the organization that runs Camp Krem, a camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains that caters to disabled adults and children. Camp Krem provides year-round programs nearly every weekend and summer camp sessions ranging from 7 to 12 days long. In the summer, Camp Krem has a main camp, an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19053112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sweetwater Mountains\",\n \"text\": \"Mining District of Mono County according to the 1888 report of the State of California Mineralologist. The 1888 report also records the Cameron mining camp, which is now unknown. At least one mining company issued stock: Monte Cristo Consolidated Mining Company, 100,000 shares issued in 1887 at $10 each. The Sweetwater Mountains geology largely consists of a pluton surrounded by volcanic flow from the Little Walker Caldera. Mt. Patterson is a volcano of uncertain age which is capped with white rhyolite. Besides Mount Patterson, other peaks in the Sweetwater Range include Middle Sister and East Sister. Sweetwater Mountains The Sweetwater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12505864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Camp David Accords\",\n \"text\": \"the emergence of a what became a cold peace between Egypt and Israel; and changes in foreign policy priorities including discontinuity in personnel committed to sustaining the negotiating process[.] Lastly, the biggest consequence of all may be in the psychology of the participants of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The success of Begin, Sadat, and Carter at Camp David demonstrated to other Arab states and entities that negotiations with Israel were possible—that progress results only from sustained efforts at communication and cooperation. Despite the disappointing conclusion of the 1993 Oslo Accords between the PLO and Israel, and even though the 1994 Israel–Jordan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1531870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lamoille Organization Camp\",\n \"text\": \"Lamoille Organization Camp The Lamoille Organization Camp, also known as Camp Lamoille and Elko Lion's Club Camp Lamoille, is a camping facility within the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. It was originally constructed in 1939. It is located in Lamoille Canyon, the largest valley of the Ruby Mountains, in Elko County, Nevada. It was a work of the Region 4 of the U.S. Forest Service. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The listing included two contributing buildings on . Formerly used as a Boy Scout camp,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17229726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pukchang concentration camp\",\n \"text\": \"Pukchang concentration camp Pukch'ang concentration camp (Hangeul: , also spelled Bukchang) is a labor camp in North Korea for political prisoners. It is sometimes called Tŭkchang concentration camp (Hangeul: , also \\\"Deukjang\\\" or \\\"Dukjang\\\"). The official name is Kwan-li-so (Penal-labor colony) No. 18. The camp is in Pukchang County and Tukchang district, P'yŏngan-namdo province in North Korea. It is situated along the middle reaches of Taedong river, which forms the northern boundary of the camp, and also includes the mountains south of the river. On the other side of Taedong river is the Kaechon internment camp (Kwan-li-so No. 14). According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14544306\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["appalachian","appalachian (disambiguation)"],"string":"[\n \"appalachian\",\n \"appalachian (disambiguation)\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":178,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"which song say, \"\"the words of the prophet are written on the subway walls?\"\"\""},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Do I Have to Say the Words?","text":"Do I Have to Say the Words? \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams for his sixth studio album, \"Waking Up the Neighbours\" (1991). It was written and produced by Adams and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, with Jim Vallance serving as co-writer of the track. It was released in July 1992 as the sixth single from the album. \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" is a mid-tempo pop rock ballad with guitar riffs and soft synths in its instrumentation, while Adams gives a dramatic vocal delivery. The song","psg_id":"13922636"},{"title":"Do I Have to Say the Words?","text":"history, with over 20,000 concertgoers in İnönü Stadium. Part of the video was filmed in Iceland with the female character. Do I Have to Say the Words? \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams for his sixth studio album, \"Waking Up the Neighbours\" (1991). It was written and produced by Adams and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, with Jim Vallance serving as co-writer of the track. It was released in July 1992 as the sixth single from the album. \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" is a mid-tempo pop","psg_id":"13922640"},{"title":"The Words I Would Say","text":"help people remember to tell someone in their life how much they are cared for by the composer and from the deity himself, and to inspire more such \"compositions\". The song topped the \"Billboard\"'s AC/Indicator Chart for 5 weeks in a row. The Words I Would Say \"The Words I Would Say\" is a song from \"These Simple Truths\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the","psg_id":"17351149"},{"title":"The Words I Would Say","text":"The Words I Would Say \"The Words I Would Say\" is a song from \"These Simple Truths\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the chorus made their way into those letters, whose song could be about a parent writing to their son or daughter who has departed, an engaged person writing to their fiancée, or simply an individual addressing their friend. The song was designed to","psg_id":"17351148"},{"title":"Do I Have to Say the Words?","text":"received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised the track for being a beautiful ballad and Adams for his vocal delivery. Commercially, the song was successful in North America, reaching number two in Canada and number eleven on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Elsewhere, it peaked modestly, reaching the top-forty in three other countries. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Anton Corbijn and was shot in Turkey and Iceland. The song was also included on some of Adam's compilations. \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" was written and produced by Bryan Adams and Robert","psg_id":"13922637"},{"title":"Words I Couldn't Say","text":"Words I Couldn't Say \"Words I Couldn't Say\" is a song written by Steve Robson, Tammi Kidd, and Gregory Becker and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts for their fourth studio album, \"Me and My Gang\" (2006). The song found renewed popularity in 2010 after it was featured in the drama film \"Country Strong\" as performed by American actress and singer Leighton Meester. Her cover, from the soundtrack album released by RCA Records Nashville, appeared on multiple \"Billboard\" sales charts in 2011. \"Words I Couldn't Say\" is a \"downbeat breakup lament\" that details the emotions the narrator wishes","psg_id":"19981133"},{"title":"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song)","text":"enough airplay on its own accord to reach #73 on the Billboard Pop Chart. In 1971, Mama Cass featured \"Words of Love\" as the B-side of one of her UK single releases, \"One Way Ticket.\" This inclusion provided \"Words of Love\" with additional exposure in Britain given its relatively tepid chart showing five years earlier. Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song) \"Words of Love\" is a song appearing on the album \"The Mamas & the Papas\". The song was written by John Phillips, and featured Cass Elliot as the primary vocalist. It was released as a single","psg_id":"8528243"},{"title":"Words I Couldn't Say","text":"each at number 20 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles extension chart and at number 25 on the Heatseeker Songs chart, both for the week of January 29, 2011. Leighton Meester version Words I Couldn't Say \"Words I Couldn't Say\" is a song written by Steve Robson, Tammi Kidd, and Gregory Becker and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts for their fourth studio album, \"Me and My Gang\" (2006). The song found renewed popularity in 2010 after it was featured in the drama film \"Country Strong\" as performed by American actress and singer Leighton Meester. Her cover,","psg_id":"19981137"},{"title":"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song)","text":"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song) \"Words of Love\" is a song appearing on the album \"The Mamas & the Papas\". The song was written by John Phillips, and featured Cass Elliot as the primary vocalist. It was released as a single in November 1966 (backed with a cover of Martha and the Vandellas's \"Dancing in the Street\"). Given the disappointing chart placement of the prior single, Look Through My Window, hopes were high that Words of Love would return the group to the upper reaches of the charts: on the week of January 21, 1967, the","psg_id":"8528241"},{"title":"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)","text":"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls) \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People from their debut studio album \"Torches\". Written by the band's frontman Mark Foster, the song was released as the fourth single from the album on January 10, 2012. \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\" has been used in television commercial advertisements for the Nissan Versa. The song was also featured in videogame Forza Horizon and trailers for the movie \"Turbo\". The song was written about what a four-year-old would do if they ruled the world. The music","psg_id":"15964397"},{"title":"Written on the Wind (song)","text":"position as the single in the UK). Written on the Wind (song) Written on the Wind is a song by The Who's lead vocalist, Roger Daltrey. The song was written by Paul Korda, the song also features Korda playing piano. The song was released as a single on Polydor in the UK in April 1977, and reached and peaked at number 46 in the charts but only stayed in the charts for two weeks, The single was never released in the US. The song was included on Daltrey's third solo studio album \"One of the Boys\" in 1977. The album","psg_id":"17888985"},{"title":"Written on the Wind (song)","text":"Written on the Wind (song) Written on the Wind is a song by The Who's lead vocalist, Roger Daltrey. The song was written by Paul Korda, the song also features Korda playing piano. The song was released as a single on Polydor in the UK in April 1977, and reached and peaked at number 46 in the charts but only stayed in the charts for two weeks, The single was never released in the US. The song was included on Daltrey's third solo studio album \"One of the Boys\" in 1977. The album reached 46 in the US (the same","psg_id":"17888984"},{"title":"Walls (The Rocket Summer song)","text":"January 13, 2010, \"Walls\" became available for listening on the band's MySpace. Shortly after \"Of Men and Angels\"'s release, Avary performed the album's lead single \"Walls\" on KDFW's \"Good Day Dallas\" and KTBC's \"Good Day Austin\" to promote the album. In April 2010, the song was used as the backing track in NBC's television show \"Friday Night Lights'\" promotional ads, and was featured later that month on NBC's \"The Biggest Loser\". Walls (The Rocket Summer song) \"Walls\" is the lead single from The Rocket Summer's album \"Of Men and Angels\". The song was written by The Rocket Summer frontman-and sole","psg_id":"14569558"},{"title":"Words (The Christians song)","text":"Words (The Christians song) \"Words\" is a 1989 song recorded by the English band The Christians. It was their first single from their second album, \"Colour\". Released in December 1989 in Ireland and UK and in the first months of 1990 in other Europeans countries, the song was the first major hit from the band outside the UK. The group adapted a famous refrain of Irish folk heritage, known as \"Mná na hÉireann\", written by Seán Ó Riada, which translates as \"Women of Ireland\". It has been recorded by The Chieftains and Kate Bush among many others. According to Expert","psg_id":"11597422"},{"title":"The Walls (song)","text":"The Walls (song) \"The Walls\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Mario, featuring guest vocals from rapper American Fabolous. The song was released in the United States as a Digital download on September 23, 2011, as an intended single for Mario's fifth studio album but the song was scrapped in favor of new material. In an interview with Rap-Up TV, Mario revealed details on the new single and the album. Mario explained that the first single really pays homage to women who are comfortable with being sexy outside and they’re sexy with their men when they get home. This","psg_id":"17176700"},{"title":"The Walls (song)","text":"would be the last single that Mario released from the now-defunct J Records. The Walls (song) \"The Walls\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Mario, featuring guest vocals from rapper American Fabolous. The song was released in the United States as a Digital download on September 23, 2011, as an intended single for Mario's fifth studio album but the song was scrapped in favor of new material. In an interview with Rap-Up TV, Mario revealed details on the new single and the album. Mario explained that the first single really pays homage to women who are comfortable with being","psg_id":"17176701"},{"title":"Watchmen on the Walls","text":"Watchmen on the Walls Watchmen on the Walls () is an international evangelical ministry based in Riga, Latvia. It describes itself as \"the international Christian movement that unites Christian leaders, Christian and social organizations and aims to protect Christian morals and values in society.\" According to a Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) \"Intelligence report\" the group's name derives from the Old Testament book of Nehemiah, in which the \"watchmen\" guard the reconstruction of Jerusalem. \"The cities they guard over today, say the contemporary Watchmen, are being destroyed by homosexuality.\" The group was founded by former California American Family Association director","psg_id":"11060217"},{"title":"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song)","text":"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song) \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in March 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\". It was Wynette's thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart, staying at number one for a single week and spending a total of thirteen weeks on the chart. In the song, the narrator reveals her marital problems, by way of innocent comments her small children repeat, which","psg_id":"14106864"},{"title":"Words (The Christians song)","text":"of French charts Elia Habib, the song has a \"sweet both melody and performance\". Song's lyrics are written on the cover of the CD maxi and the vinyl. This single had a great success in France, although the group was not really known to the general public. The song achieved a lesser success in UK where it reached #18 (as in Sweden) and was a failure in Germany. In France, \"Words\" debuted at the bottom of the chart (Top 50) on March 10, 1990, but reached very quickly the first places, topping for two weeks in May but managed to","psg_id":"11597423"},{"title":"Walls (The Rocket Summer song)","text":"Walls (The Rocket Summer song) \"Walls\" is the lead single from The Rocket Summer's album \"Of Men and Angels\". The song was written by The Rocket Summer frontman-and sole member-Bryce Avary, and was released in February 2010. In an interview with AOL, Avary stated that the song is \"about struggles and about having issues in your life that you just can't seem to quite get a grip on, whether that's depression or whether that's anything.\" The Rocket Summer premiered the single in an acoustic performance at To Write Love On Her Arms' Heavy and Light on January 9, 2010. On","psg_id":"14569557"},{"title":"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)","text":"driving a Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor. They end up on a car chase around Hollywood, which ends when the con man gives himself up to the police and the student drives away. At the 2012 3D Creative Arts Awards in Hollywood, the International 3D Society presented Digital Revolution Studios with a Lumiere Award for Best Television Short for the music video. Don't Stop (Color on the Walls) \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People from their debut studio album \"Torches\". Written by the band's frontman Mark Foster, the song","psg_id":"15964399"},{"title":"The Little Man on the Subway","text":"The Little Man on the Subway \"The Little Man on the Subway\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov, originally published in the 1950 issue of \"Fantasy Book\", and included in the 1972 collection \"The Early Asimov\". It is based on a story written in 1941 by his friend, the author/agent/writer Frederik Pohl, under the \"nom de plume\" of James MacCreigh. Unable to get it right, Pohl asked Asimov to rewrite it, which he did. It was rejected by John W. Campbell and Asimov forgot about it. The story was finally sold to \"Fantasy Book\" in 1950. Patrick Cullen,","psg_id":"10165150"},{"title":"The Little Man on the Subway","text":"The Little Man on the Subway \"The Little Man on the Subway\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov, originally published in the 1950 issue of \"Fantasy Book\", and included in the 1972 collection \"The Early Asimov\". It is based on a story written in 1941 by his friend, the author/agent/writer Frederik Pohl, under the \"nom de plume\" of James MacCreigh. Unable to get it right, Pohl asked Asimov to rewrite it, which he did. It was rejected by John W. Campbell and Asimov forgot about it. The story was finally sold to \"Fantasy Book\" in 1950. Patrick Cullen,","psg_id":"10165148"},{"title":"Written in the Sand (song)","text":"Written in the Sand (song) \"Written in the Sand\" is a song by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released in September 2017 as the second single from their second major-label album \"Happy Endings\". Group members Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen, and Brad Tursi wrote the song with Shane McAnally, who also produced it. Liv Stecker of \"The Boot\" wrote that the song is \"a mellow, reflective tune that questions the future of a relationship\", in which the narrator asks \"\"Are we written in the stars, baby, or are we written in the sand?\"\" The song features \"snaps and","psg_id":"20256733"},{"title":"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (song)","text":"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (song) \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\" is the first song from Genesis's 1974 album of the same name. The song was released as a single in the U.S.. Although it did not chart, it was frequently played on American FM radio stations. Like other songs on the album, the music and lyrics in \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\" are partially derived from 1960s soul songs. The end of the song features the words \"They say the neon lights are bright on Broadway. They say there's always magic in the air\" from The","psg_id":"12169414"},{"title":"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song)","text":"they'd overheard their parents make (\"My four-year old said 'I want a divorce', now where did she hear that\"). Kids Say the Darndest Things (song) \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in March 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\". It was Wynette's thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart, staying at number one for a single week and spending a total of thirteen weeks on the chart.","psg_id":"14106865"},{"title":"More Than Words Can Say","text":"No. 2 on the adult contemporary chart and at No. 13 on the Mainstream rock chart. More Than Words Can Say \"More Than Words Can Say\" (also known as \"(I Need You Now) More Than Words Can Say\" for promotional purposes) is a song by Canadian rock band Alias. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their debut eponymous album. The power ballad became a No. 2 hit in the United States, and reached No. 1 in Canada. BMI presented the lead vocalist / songwriter Freddy Curci with the \"Million-airs award\" for \"More Than Words Can","psg_id":"8167262"},{"title":"Which Side Are You On?","text":"\"Coal Mining Women\". The song is referred to by Bob Dylan in the song \"Desolation Row\". It was also the inspiration for the title of Alessandro Portelli's 2011 book on Harlan County's coal mining community. Which Side Are You On? \"Which Side Are You On?\" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky. In 1931, the miners and the mine owners in southeastern Kentucky were locked in a bitter and violent struggle called the Harlan County War. In an attempt to intimidate","psg_id":"11212143"},{"title":"Follow the Prophet","text":"was also screened at the Newport Beach Film Festival. \"Follow the Prophet\" opened theatrically on April 30, 2010 at a benefit for the Texas Center For The Missing, Coordinator of the Houston Regional Amber Alert. It was released for pay-per-view on May 1, 2010 and on DVD on May 14. Variety magazine describes \"Follow the Prophet\" as generally an \"above-average\" made-for-cable film. Follow the Prophet Follow the Prophet is an American film that was written by and stars Robert Chimento, which was created to show how polygamist lifestyles affect the children involved. In the film, a young girl escaping from","psg_id":"16001340"},{"title":"The Village Subway","text":"even existed, but before its closing in 1984, it was full of life and entertainment, hosting many artists that are still popular today as well as many smaller acts. The Village Subway was modeled after Underground Atlanta, a similar entertainment and shopping complex, which is still in use today. Both locations have a similar mix of restaurants, clubs, and boutiques. The name \"Village Subway\" came from its New York City-like subway entrance with a long stairwell that led to paintings of trains. There was also rectangular paintings of shops that decorated the walls. Author David Sedaris, who spent his high","psg_id":"17860808"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"but refused to pay for 300 extras, forcing Yoshimura to make minor modifications to the script. Seven days of pre-production began on August 15, 1997. On the first day, Fleder met with Yoshimura and Fontana to discuss the script and the director's vision for the episode. Fleder suggested modifying the prologue, and storyboarded the introduction which was included in the episode. The new prologue involved commuters coming down to the train station while a street band performed, leading up to the subway accident before the opening credits rolled. The song featured in this prologue, \"Killing Time\", was written by Lisa","psg_id":"13508649"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"calling it \"a documentary as rare to public TV as \"Homicide\" is to commercial television\", but said that it \"falls short of being definitive\" because it cannot address all elements of the series due to its brief running time. Several commentators praised the humorous scene in the documentary in which Yoshimura goes line-by-line through his script and replaces curse words based on orders from NBC censors. Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street) \"Subway\" (sometimes referred to as \"The Accident\") is the seventh episode of of the American police television drama \"\", and the 84th episode overall. It first aired on","psg_id":"13508678"},{"title":"What Are Words","text":"went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and","psg_id":"15395228"},{"title":"More Than Words Can Say","text":"More Than Words Can Say \"More Than Words Can Say\" (also known as \"(I Need You Now) More Than Words Can Say\" for promotional purposes) is a song by Canadian rock band Alias. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their debut eponymous album. The power ballad became a No. 2 hit in the United States, and reached No. 1 in Canada. BMI presented the lead vocalist / songwriter Freddy Curci with the \"Million-airs award\" for \"More Than Words Can Say\". According to BMI's web site, only 1,500 songs have achieved Million-air status (one million air","psg_id":"8167259"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"of pushing Lange into the path of the train. The episode was written by James Yoshimura, who co-produced with David Simon. It was directed by Gary Fleder and was the only episode of \"Homicide: Life on the Street\" helmed by the feature film director. Yoshimura based \"Subway\" on an episode of the HBO hidden-camera documentary show \"Taxicab Confessions\", in which a New York City detective described a real-life instance of a man trapped between a subway train and platform. \"Subway\" was filmed on location in a Baltimore Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) station. Fleder included cinematic elements that were uncommon in","psg_id":"13508622"},{"title":"What Are Words","text":"What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording","psg_id":"15395224"},{"title":"Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust","text":"April 18, 2007, in a \"DRVH\" ceremony held in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, President George W. Bush delivered an address that linked definitions and words—including the \"new word\", \"genocide\", that had come out of the Holocaust experience—to the challenge to remember: This is a place devoted to memory. Inside this building are etched the words of the Prophet Isaiah: \"You are my witness.\" As part of this witness, these walls show how one of the world's most advanced nations embraced a policy aimed at the annihilation of the Jewish people. These walls help restore the humanity of the millions","psg_id":"14350955"},{"title":"Follow the Prophet","text":"Follow the Prophet Follow the Prophet is an American film that was written by and stars Robert Chimento, which was created to show how polygamist lifestyles affect the children involved. In the film, a young girl escaping from a polygamist cult is aided by an Army Colonel and a renegade female Sheriff who join forces to save an even younger girl from a secret \"marriage\" to the cult's leader. On her 15th birthday Avery Colden (Annie Burgstede) discovers from her father (David Conrad) that she is to be given as a secret bride to the new Prophet (Tom Noonan) of","psg_id":"16001338"},{"title":"The Prophet (book)","text":"The Prophet (book) The Prophet is a book of 26 prose poetry fables written in English by the Lebanese-American poet and writer Kahlil Gibran. It was originally published in 1923 by Alfred A. Knopf. It is Gibran's best known work. \"The Prophet\" has been translated into over 108 different languages, making it one of the most translated books in history. and has never been out of print. The prophet, Almustafa, has lived in the city of Orphalese for 12 years and is about to board a ship which will carry him home. He is stopped by a group of people,","psg_id":"7824384"},{"title":"Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration","text":"father then says, \"We didn't need to meet him to know that he is a prophet.\" The final sequence shows the last days of both Smith and Hyrum's lives. Smith, Hyrum and some others have reported to the jail in Carthage, as requested. They are shown in an upper room of the jail when men with guns begin running up the stairs. The men attempt to force their way into the room, but the occupants hold back the door. A shot is fired through the door which hits Hyrum in the face. Hyrum says his historical last words, \"I am","psg_id":"6792152"},{"title":"Muhammad: The Last Prophet","text":"Muhammad: The Last Prophet Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic epic produced by Badr International and directed by Richard Rich. The movie was released in limited cinemas in the United States and the United Kingdom. The film focuses on the early days of Islam and Muhammad. In accordance with Islamic law and tradition, Muhammad and the first four caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali) are not depicted in the film or any of its prequels. Scenes that include Muhammad are shown from his perspective, with his words paraphrased by the narrator. The film has","psg_id":"9505283"},{"title":"Never Say Never (The Fray song)","text":"Never Say Never (The Fray song) \"Never Say Never\" or \"Never Say Never (Don't Let Me Go)\" is a song by Denver-based piano rock band The Fray that was included on their second studio album, \"The Fray\". It is the second single from the album and is a direct love song between two people who are \"pulling apart and coming together again and again.\" The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA in August 2010 and was ranked #100 on Billboard's \"Hot 100 songs of 2009\" list. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a","psg_id":"13144058"},{"title":"Say (The Creatures song)","text":"Say (The Creatures song) \"Say\" is a song recorded by English band the Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie). It was co-produced by Steve Levine. The song is about Siouxsie's friend Billy Mackenzie (of the band Associates) who took his life in 1997. It was the second single taken from their third album, \"Anima Animus\". It was released in both vinyl and CD formats. The 7\" vinyl edition featured \"Say\" backed by \"All She Could Ask For\". Of the two CD editions, CD1 included both tracks from the 7\" plus \"Broken\", while CD2 featured \"Say (Witchman's Radio Friendly","psg_id":"16488558"},{"title":"Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained","text":"Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained is a Dark Horse Comics comic book limited series created by writer Peter M. Lenkov and artist Frazer Irving. It should not be confused with the 1971 biographical study \"Charles Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained\" by Damon Knight, which apart from the title has no connection with the comic book series. \"Fort\", featuring the fictional adventures of the famed anomalist Charles Fort is a four-issue miniseries written by Peter M. Lenkov, with art by Frazer Irving. The series was released monthly between June and September 2002 by Dark Horse Comics.","psg_id":"7232327"},{"title":"The Shepherd's Song","text":"The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the \"Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar\" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called \"Muleteer's Song\" for which permission was obtained from Barry Pain to use the words on 3","psg_id":"12021802"},{"title":"Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)","text":"played at the end of Super Bowl XXXIII at Pro Player (now Hard Rock) Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida and Super Bowl 50 in Santa Clara, California. Some of the words are nonsensical. Axton wanted to persuade his record producers to record a new melody he had written and the producers asked him to sing any words to the tune. A member of Three Dog Night said that the original lyrics to the song were \"Jeremiah was a prophet\" but no one liked it. When Hoyt Axton performed the song to the group, two of the three main vocalists –","psg_id":"4417354"},{"title":"Book of Nathan the Prophet","text":"of Nathan the Prophet\". It is distinguished from a similar text referenced in 2 Chronicles, \"The History of Nathan the Prophet\", which may both refer to the same text. The \"History\" is described in : Book of Nathan the Prophet The Book of Nathan the Prophet and the History of Nathan the Prophet are among the lost books of the Tanakh, attributed to the Biblical prophet Nathan. They may be the same text, but they are sometimes distinguished from one another. No such text is found anywhere in the Tanakh, so it is presumed to have been lost or removed","psg_id":"8149808"},{"title":"Say (The Creatures song)","text":"Mix)\", \"All She Could Ask For (Justice & Endemic Void's Dope Remix)\" and \"Say (Witchman's Very Long Remix)\". The single entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 72 in March 1999. [Steve Levine] Say (The Creatures song) \"Say\" is a song recorded by English band the Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie). It was co-produced by Steve Levine. The song is about Siouxsie's friend Billy Mackenzie (of the band Associates) who took his life in 1997. It was the second single taken from their third album, \"Anima Animus\". It was released in both vinyl and CD formats. The","psg_id":"16488559"},{"title":"Words for the Dying","text":"Words for the Dying Words for the Dying is the twelfth solo studio album by Welsh musician John Cale, released in 1989 by record labels Opal and Warner Bros. The album consists mainly of oral work, read or sung by Cale. It was written in 1982 as a response to the Anglo-Argentinian Falklands War, using poems written by fellow Welshman Dylan Thomas. There are also two orchestral interludes, two other solo piano pieces \"Songs Without Words\", and finally a song by Cale, \"The Soul of Carmen Miranda\". The album was recorded in Moscow, New York, London and Suffolk, England and","psg_id":"8294334"},{"title":"Words for the Dying","text":"Note: Some CD pressings combine tracks \"There Was a Saviour\" and \"Interlude I\" as one track (9:36). Words for the Dying Words for the Dying is the twelfth solo studio album by Welsh musician John Cale, released in 1989 by record labels Opal and Warner Bros. The album consists mainly of oral work, read or sung by Cale. It was written in 1982 as a response to the Anglo-Argentinian Falklands War, using poems written by fellow Welshman Dylan Thomas. There are also two orchestral interludes, two other solo piano pieces \"Songs Without Words\", and finally a song by Cale, \"The","psg_id":"8294337"},{"title":"Which Side Are You On?","text":"Which Side Are You On? \"Which Side Are You On?\" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky. In 1931, the miners and the mine owners in southeastern Kentucky were locked in a bitter and violent struggle called the Harlan County War. In an attempt to intimidate the family of union leader Sam Reece, Sheriff J. H. Blair and his men, hired by the mining company, illegally entered their home in search of Reece. Reece had been warned in advance and escaped","psg_id":"11212141"},{"title":"Don't Sleep in the Subway","text":"to Clark's record on the show-within-a-show \"Historical Impersonations\". It also makes a brief appearance in the \"Malcolm in the Middle\" episode \"Emancipation\"—Lois blasts the song on her car stereo to avoid confronting Francis about his legal emancipation. The song was performed by Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) and Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale) in the 2014 \"Glee\" episode \"New New York\". Don't Sleep in the Subway \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\" is a song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent and recorded by Petula Clark, for whom it was an April 1967 single release. It received a 1968 Grammy award nomination","psg_id":"8171815"},{"title":"Never Say Never (The Fray song)","text":"U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Following its inclusion in the soundtrack release of the film \"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen\" and its appearance on the 2009 season finale of \"Grey's Anatomy\", the song then climbed over to its peak position of #32. The song spent 20 weeks on the chart. The song peaked at #7 on the Adult Pop Songs chart. On the Canadian Hot 100, the song peaked at #51, and on the ARIA Charts, the song peaked at #38. Never Say Never (The Fray song) \"Never Say Never\" or \"Never Say Never (Don't Let Me Go)\" is a song","psg_id":"13144065"},{"title":"3 Words (song)","text":"Plant Studios, Los Angeles (CA). 3 Words (song) \"3 Words\" is a song recorded by English singer Cheryl for her 2009 debut studio album of the same name. It was released in the UK and Ireland on 20 December 2009 by Fascination Records and later in 2010 by Universal Music, sometimes serving as the lead single for \"3 Words\". The uptempo dance-pop song was written by Cheryl and George Pajon. It was also written and produced by will.i.am who has guest vocals on the song. \"3 Words\" was cited by Cheryl as her favourite song from the album for being","psg_id":"13951731"},{"title":"3 Words (song)","text":"3 Words (song) \"3 Words\" is a song recorded by English singer Cheryl for her 2009 debut studio album of the same name. It was released in the UK and Ireland on 20 December 2009 by Fascination Records and later in 2010 by Universal Music, sometimes serving as the lead single for \"3 Words\". The uptempo dance-pop song was written by Cheryl and George Pajon. It was also written and produced by will.i.am who has guest vocals on the song. \"3 Words\" was cited by Cheryl as her favourite song from the album for being different from what people expected.","psg_id":"13951714"},{"title":"The Shepherd's Song","text":"March 1894. \"German words by Ed. Sachs.\" The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the \"Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar\" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called \"Muleteer's Song\" for which permission was obtained from Barry","psg_id":"12021803"},{"title":"Say Nothing (song)","text":"Say Nothing (song) \"Say Nothing\" is a song by British singer Example, from his fourth studio album \"The Evolution of Man\". It was released as the album's lead single on 16 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Example, Johnny McDaid, and Dirty South, and it was produced by Dirty South with additional production by Moám. The song features guitar work by Graham Coxon. \"Say Nothing\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 2, being kept off the top spot by The Script's \"Hall of Fame\", which spent a second week at number one. \"Say Nothing\"","psg_id":"16688923"},{"title":"Never Say Never (The Fray song)","text":"Duo or Group with Vocals in 2010. The song is present on the soundtrack of the film \"\", and on promos of \"\"'s last episode on Animax Asia. There are currently three versions of the song: the full album version and two radio edits (Half Guitar Solo Edit and Radio edit), which are shorter and cuts out a portion of the song's guitars. Overall, critical response to \"Never Say Never\" was mixed. \"US Weekly\" found the single \"riveting\" and complimented on lead singer Isaac Slade's falsetto. Another positive mention came from \"New Music Reviews\": \"When The Fray releases a single,","psg_id":"13144059"},{"title":"Watchmen on the Walls","text":"featured keynote speaker at Focus on the Family's travelling ex-gay ministry Love Won Out in 2007. Watchmen on the Walls is listed as a hate group by the SPLC, which considers it \"a virulently anti-gay group\". Being listed on SPLC's website \"does not necessarily imply a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity.\" Leaders of the Watchmen on the Walls movement insist \"they do not hate gays — or anyone else.\" The SPLC states, \"In Latvia, the Watchmen are popular among Christian fundamentalists and ethnic Russians, and are known for presiding over anti-gay rallies where gays and","psg_id":"11060219"},{"title":"Words (The Christians song)","text":"stay in the Top 10 for 11 weeks. It fell off the chart after its 19th week. Thus it was the best-selling single of the band in France. The song was also a big hit in Ireland and the Netherlands, reaching there the Top 10. The song's music video is notable for stunning landscape, and features Doyden Castle (Port Quin), and Boscastle in Cornwall, England. Words (The Christians song) \"Words\" is a 1989 song recorded by the English band The Christians. It was their first single from their second album, \"Colour\". Released in December 1989 in Ireland and UK and","psg_id":"11597424"},{"title":"Don't Sleep in the Subway","text":"Don't Sleep in the Subway \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\" is a song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent and recorded by Petula Clark, for whom it was an April 1967 single release. It received a 1968 Grammy award nomination for best contemporary song, losing to \"Up, Up and Away\" by The 5th Dimension. The song was constructed from three different sections of music previously composed by Hatch; it changes in musical style from pop to symphonic and then, for the chorus, to a Beach Boys-like melody. In the lyrics the narrator advises her sweetheart against storming out after","psg_id":"8171810"},{"title":"Pressure (The Kinks song)","text":"Pressure (The Kinks song) \"Pressure\" is the third track and third British single from The Kinks' 1979 album, \"Low Budget\". It was written by Ray Davies. In \"Pressure\", the singer has \"got pressure\" that is \"really contagious.\" He goes on to say that \"you can pick it up anywhere and it can be quite dangerous\" and that \"you can spread it mouth to mouth\" and you \"can even get it when you're alone.\" The singer complains that he gets pressure \"driving in [his] motor car,\" \"when [he's] drinking in a bar,\" when he's \"riding on the subway,\" and that he","psg_id":"18012799"},{"title":"Words Get in the Way","text":"Words Get in the Way \"Words Get in the Way\" is a song written by Gloria Estefan and released as the third single from her band, Miami Sound Machine, on their second English language album, and ninth overall, \"Primitive Love\". The song is a ballad and became the most successful song off the album. As a ballad, \"Words Get in the Way\" marked a change in sound from the band's earlier singles and foreshadowed Estefan's later success. The song was their first to crack the Top 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #5, and became their first","psg_id":"11965538"},{"title":"Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration","text":"is available for download on their radio service website, the Mormon Channel. The revised film was shown in the Legacy Theater and at select church visitors' centers through early 2015. There are no plans to release the revised edition on DVD since it is available to download. Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration is a 2005 film that focuses on some of the events during the life of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, which was both filmed and distributed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","psg_id":"6792157"},{"title":"Four Walls (song)","text":"to the microphone for \"Four Walls\". Accompanied by Bob Moore on bass, Chet Atkins on guitar, Farris Coursey on drums, Floyd Cramer on piano, with vocal backing by The Jordanaires, the song went to number 1 in 1957 on the Country music chart and number 12 on the Pop chart. Four Walls (song) \"Four Walls\" is a country song written in 1951 by Marvin J. Moore (lyrics) and George H. Campbell, Jr. (music). Moore also wrote the lyrics for the hit song \"Green Door\".. Jim Reeves had noticed the song in the office of record producer Chet Atkins and asked","psg_id":"10901880"},{"title":"Words (Kate Miller-Heidke song)","text":"Words (Kate Miller-Heidke song) \"Words\" is the second single by Australian singer Kate Miller-Heidke, and the first off Miller-Heidke's first full-length album Little Eve. The music video was directed by Stephen Lance & Mairi Cameron HEAD PICTURES. It features Miller-Heidke in a white room with a typewriter, a small and condensed room and a room with her trying to babysit a young boy. All of these rooms have numerous words written all over the walls. In the second half of the video, we see Miller-Heidke wearing a purple dress with flashing lights from Cameras. A live version of Words is","psg_id":"12606607"},{"title":"Never Say Never Again (Bee Gees song)","text":"Never Say Never Again (Bee Gees song) \"Never Say Never Again\" is a song by the Bee Gees, It was written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb in 1968 and released on the album \"Odessa\" in 1969. Robin recalled that he wanted to write a song with the line, 'I declared war on Spain. According to Robin: \"Instead, Barry wanted something so normal it was ridiculous. He said my words were so unromantic. But what could be more normal than a man in love wanting to declare war on anything that was to him unlovely?\". Unlike the other songs on","psg_id":"16605225"},{"title":"The Song of Hiawatha","text":"incomplete. For example, the Ojibway words for \"blueberry\" are \"miin (plural: miinan)\" for the berries and \"miinagaawanzh (plural: miinagaawanzhiig)\" for the bush upon which the berries grow. Longfellow uses \"Meenah'ga,\" which appears to be a partial form for the bush, but he uses the word to mean the berry. Critics believe such mistakes are likely attributable to Schoolcraft (who was often careless about details) or to what always happens when someone who does not understand the nuances of a language and its grammar tries to use select words out of context. \"The Song of Hiawatha\" was written in trochaic tetrameter,","psg_id":"2588677"},{"title":"Stop the Clocks (song)","text":"Clocks\" album, Noel was asked about the song repeatedly and that he'd said it was his best song ever - comments that he attempted to dampen. In an interview for \"The Sun\", the band were asked about the song. Noel replied by saying, \"Every time I write a new song I say it's the best ever! But it's not the best thing I've ever written. There are about ten different versions and I can't decide on which one. It's a good song, the lyrics are great.\" Liam said, \"I don't think it's the best he's written — it's a tune","psg_id":"5839074"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"1998. Screenwriter Vince Gilligan said \"Subway\" directly influenced an episode of \"The X-Files\" that he wrote, which in turn helped inspire the casting of Bryan Cranston in \"Breaking Bad\". During an altercation on a crowded subway platform, John Lange (Vincent D'Onofrio) falls against a moving train and is pinned at waist level between a subway car and the edge of the platform. Detectives Pembleton (Andre Braugher) and Bayliss (Kyle Secor) arrive to investigate and are told the man's spinal cord is severed. Although Lange is not feeling much pain, emergency personnel tell the detectives he has less than an hour","psg_id":"13508624"},{"title":"Written in the Sand (song)","text":"gentle, fingerpicked acoustic guitar\". Lead vocalist Matthew Ramsey wrote the song with group members Trevor Rosen and Brad Tursi, along with Shane McAnally, who produced it. \"Sounds Like Nashville\" writer Cillea Houghton cited the song as an example of the band's use of wordplay in their material. The song has sold 246,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. It was certified Platinum on August 22, 2018. Written in the Sand (song) \"Written in the Sand\" is a song by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released in September 2017 as the second single from their","psg_id":"20256734"},{"title":"The Prophet (book)","text":"Museum. Founded in 1935, the GNC is a non-profit corporation holding the exclusive rights to manage the Lebanese author Kahlil Gibran's copyright in and to his literary and artistic works. In 2009, the GNC granted exclusive rights to create a film based on \"The Prophet\" to Gibran: The Prophet, LLC, a group in the United States. Gibran followed \"The Prophet\" with \"The Garden of The Prophet\", which was published posthumously in 1933. \"The Garden of the Prophet\" narrates Almustafa's discussions with nine disciples following Almustafa's return after an intervening absence. The Prophet (book) The Prophet is a book of 26","psg_id":"7824390"},{"title":"The Prophet (rapper)","text":"first album, Sworn In, he had a guest feature rapper by the name of Equipto on the song “Hip-Hop Status”. Later he became an independent recording artist and started working with a producer/dj named Nima Fadavi. Together, they started a group called Rise of the Revolution which generated fans of its own as well as for The Prophet. He released 2 albums as a member of Rise of the Revolution; \"Never Stand Down\" and \"Lethal of Equal\". \"The Never Stand Down\" album included The Grouch of the hip-hop group, The Living Legends. The name of that song is the same","psg_id":"15189829"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"time to preview it and generate reviews. Warren Littlefield said, \"The feeling was let's get out of the insanity of the sweeps and say, 'This is a little different'—hopefully we'll bring more people to this episode.\" During this time, the episode was renamed \"The Accident\" in some advertising materials. When all the Nielsen ratings markets were accounted for, \"Subway\" was listed as having been seen by 10.3 million households. It was the third-highest ranked show in its time-slot, behind ABC's \"20/20\", which was seen by 17.7 million households, and CBS's \"Nash Bridges\", which was seen by 11.9 million. NBC executives","psg_id":"13508669"},{"title":"The Complete Plain Words","text":"a little mock-officialese of its own: \"It deserves to be a 'best seller' (or perhaps we should say that in all the circumstances it may reasonably be anticipated that it will be found to evoke a relatively considerable demand on the part of the general public).\" \"The Times\" devoted a leader to the work, and concluded, \"for all its cool urbanity \"Plain Words\" is written with missionary zeal\". \"The Manchester Guardian\" considered that by commissioning \"Plain Words\" from Gowers \"the Treasury has put us all in its debt.\" \"The Economist\" commented, \"The Stationery Office must have enjoyed publishing this book.","psg_id":"639901"},{"title":"The Prophet: Destiny. Divinity. Doubt","text":"of Absolute India noted in her review that \"the audience were seen glued to their seats even after the curtain call\". The Times of India recommended the Prophet calling it ‘an enigmatic recital’. Critic Boski Gupta of the DNA praised Savitha’s choreography with the words \"…known for her beautiful renditions of classical dances in contemporary style.\" The Prophet: Destiny. Divinity. Doubt The Prophet is a solo Bharatanatyam Dance Theatre production choreographed and performed by Savitha Sastry. It is based on a short story of the same name by her husband AK Srikanth, who is also the Producer of the show.","psg_id":"17665692"},{"title":"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)","text":"did not appear in the final episode. Distressed from a long stretch of poor ratings, NBC executives placed pressure on \"Homicide: Life on the Street\" producers to improve its viewership and become more popular than its higher-rated time-slot competitor, \"Nash Bridges\". Yoshimura and the other producers, however, decided to continue pushing the envelope with \"Subway\" because they felt the series needed to maintain its quality and survive. \"Subway\" had to be greenlighted by NBC before a script could be written, and Yoshimura anticipated backlash about the episode. He said, \"Every episode, we have trouble with NBC, so this is no","psg_id":"13508632"},{"title":"Hologram (Nico Touches the Walls song)","text":"Hologram (Nico Touches the Walls song) \"Hologram\" (ホログラム) is the sixth single by the Japanese band Nico Touches the Walls and second from the album, \"Aurora\" released on November 25, 2009. The single is the second opening theme for the anime, \"\", and became one of the most popular songs by the band. In addition, it was used as the ending theme for the final episode of \"Brotherhood\". The B-side has two songs: \"Fujjin\" (theme song of the movie \"Kanikousen\", also a song from the album \"Aurora\") and \"Aitai kimochi\" (an unreleased song). The single has two versions: CD-only and","psg_id":"15871622"},{"title":"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song)","text":"as the sixth ending). The single is the most successful of the band to date, reaching number seven in the Oricon Chart in Japan. When the song was distributed early as a ring tone, it earned NICO their first number one ranking on Rekochoku's daily chart, and it was number two on the monthly chart. Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song) \"Diver\" is the eighth single by Japanese rock band Nico Touches the Walls, released on January 12, 2011, from their third studio album \"Passenger\". The song was featured as the 8th opening of the anime Naruto Shippuden, from October","psg_id":"15753320"},{"title":"Minnow on the Say (novel)","text":"Award for books deemed to \"belong on the same shelf\" as \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\". \"Minnow on the Say\", a Canadian TV drama based on the book, aired in 1960. In the UK, the story was read on \"Jackanory\" in 1966 and a BBC serial adaptation, \"Treasure over the Water\", aired in 1972. Minnow on the Say (novel) Minnow on the Say is a children's novel written by Philippa Pearce, first published by Oxford University Press in 1955. Like many of her books, the novel is set in the area where she grew up, specifically in","psg_id":"20010760"},{"title":"Say No More (song)","text":"Say No More (song) \"'Say No More\" is a song written by George Teren and Tom Shapiro and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in February 2001 as the title track and first single to his album \"Say No More\". It peaked at number 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Walker stated \" `Say No More' is probably the most different song we've ever cut. I like it from a creative aspect. It's very different melodically. It's one of those songs that makes you keep listening because the chord changes are very","psg_id":"15522923"},{"title":"Written in the Stars (Tinie Tempah song)","text":"and the 2011 National League Division Series. The New York Giants used this song for their entrance for Super Bowl XLVI. The Mend performed a mashup of \"(I Just) Died in Your Arms\" and \"Written in the Stars\" for their semi-final performance on \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2012. Karmin recorded a cover of \"Written in the Stars\" on their YouTube channel. Written in the Stars (Tinie Tempah song) \"Written in the Stars\" is a song by English rapper Tinie Tempah, featuring American singer Eric Turner. Unlike his two prior breakthrough singles which were produced by Labrinth, the track instead features","psg_id":"14813703"},{"title":"History of the Second Avenue Subway","text":"walls by mid-October 2016, in time for the test trains. Also in October, new subway signs and maps were erected systemwide in relation to Second Avenue Subway-related service changes. More than 1,300 signs were installed in over forty stations. By late October, the testing for elevators and fire alarms at 72nd Street still had not been completed, and the MTA said that there was a possibility that the subway could open with trains temporarily bypassing 72nd Street. This had been done before in September 2016, when subway trains in Chelsea temporarily bypassed several stations along 23rd Street due to bombings.","psg_id":"20365169"},{"title":"Book of Nathan the Prophet","text":"Book of Nathan the Prophet The Book of Nathan the Prophet and the History of Nathan the Prophet are among the lost books of the Tanakh, attributed to the Biblical prophet Nathan. They may be the same text, but they are sometimes distinguished from one another. No such text is found anywhere in the Tanakh, so it is presumed to have been lost or removed from earlier texts. The \"Book\" is described at : These writings of Nathan and Gad may have been included in 1 and 2 Samuel. This text is sometimes called \"Nathan the Prophet\" or \"The Acts","psg_id":"8149807"},{"title":"Say the Word (Namie Amuro song)","text":"The English portions of the lyrics featured in the commercial match those written in Jeanett Debb's version, but were changed in the released version of the song. In the commercial itself, Amuro advertises Kose's new line of waterproof lipstick, Luminus. It features her underwater and breaking through to grab hold of the cosmetic. She puts it on underwater to demonstrate the lipsticks ability stay on even under the most damp situations. A music video for \"Say the Word\" directed by Masashi Muto was filmed on location in Japan and revolves around three scenes. The video opens up with Amuro entering","psg_id":"7567503"},{"title":"Say (song)","text":"the category. The music video for \"Say\" was directed by music video director Vem. The song is also referred to as \"Say (What You Need to Say)\" as this is the main line from the chorus of the song. The song was also the first \"assignment\" song that Mayer had ever written. He felt a little soul-less in the initial composition, writing just a terribly simple song. He notes that when writing the song \"I don't know how much harder it gets than to see a beautiful, bittersweet movie and then have to write a song that matches the tone.\"","psg_id":"11180655"},{"title":"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song)","text":"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song) \"Diver\" is the eighth single by Japanese rock band Nico Touches the Walls, released on January 12, 2011, from their third studio album \"Passenger\". The song was featured as the 8th opening of the anime Naruto Shippuden, from October 2010. In 2010, of all the new songs performed during the tour \"Michi Naki Michi\", \"Diver\" had the most requests to be released as a single. At the request of fans, the band brushed up the song, rearranging it after its initial concert version and presented it as the opening theme for \"Naruto Shippuuden\". The","psg_id":"15753318"},{"title":"The Prophet (rapper)","text":"The Prophet (rapper) The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist and a musician. His albums include \"Never Stand Down\" and \"Lethal of Equal\". The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist who became a musician in early 2005. The Prophet signed with Creative Minds Entertainment (CEO Rande Ross). Upon signing, they began consistently touring for shows all over the country. The Prophet's first album called Sworn In was picked up by Avatar Music which was a partner of Fontana/Universal. The stage name 'The Prophet' came from the fact that his real name Ali was named after Islamic caliph, Ali. On his","psg_id":"15189828"},{"title":"The Prophet (musician)","text":"He is also behind many DJ mixes which were published on CDs, such as the Thunderdome CDs, and he was involved in projects including Hardheadz (along with DJ Pavo) and Punk Brozz (with DJ Zany). In 2014 he released his first album, \"Louder\", which took him about nine months to produce this album. The Prophet (musician) Dov J. Elkabas (born November 5, 1968); known professionally as DJ The Prophet, is a Dutch gabber and hardstyle DJ and producer. The Prophet is also the owner of one of the largest hardstyle record labels, Scantraxx. The Prophet started his career as a","psg_id":"7821190"},{"title":"Say Less (Ashanti song)","text":"video ends with \"to be continued\". Say Less (Ashanti song) \"Say Less\" is a song recorded by American singer Ashanti that features American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on November 6, 2017, as the lead single from Ashanti's upcoming sixth album. The single was produced by DJ Mustard, and was written by Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign. It is an R&B, club, and West Coast hip hop song whose lyrics are about someone telling critics to mind their own businesses; Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign also flirt with one another on the track. \"Say Less\" was praised by","psg_id":"20560585"},{"title":"Say Less (Ashanti song)","text":"Say Less (Ashanti song) \"Say Less\" is a song recorded by American singer Ashanti that features American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on November 6, 2017, as the lead single from Ashanti's upcoming sixth album. The single was produced by DJ Mustard, and was written by Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign. It is an R&B, club, and West Coast hip hop song whose lyrics are about someone telling critics to mind their own businesses; Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign also flirt with one another on the track. \"Say Less\" was praised by critics following its release; its vocals","psg_id":"20560572"},{"title":"4 Walls (song)","text":"2015 (247,232 digital units sold) in South Korea. As of June 2016, the track has sold over 619,022 units in South Korea, the group's highest selling single since \"Rum Pum Pum Pum\" with over 900,000 units sold. The track debuted at number two on the U.S. \"Billboard\" World Digital Songs, becoming their highest-charting song on the chart. Credits adapted by the liner notes of the \"4 Walls\" album. Recording Personnel 4 Walls (song) \"4 Walls\" is a song recorded by South Korean-based girl group f(x) for their fourth studio album of the same title. The track was written by Jam","psg_id":"19568755"},{"title":"If You Could Say It in Words","text":"If You Could Say It in Words If You Could Say it in Words is a 2008 American romance film written and directed by Nicholas Gray (The Paper Store). It focuses on the relationship between two disparate individuals. The film played at multiple American film festivals in 2008-09. It has also been screened in connection with autism \"awareness\" programs in Nebraska in 2009 and by the Dutch Ministry of Health's during Autism \"Awareness\" Week in 2010. The film will be distributed on DVD in North America by Vanguard Cinema in November 2010. Nelson Hodge is a lower class painter with","psg_id":"12810003"},{"title":"Signalling of the Toronto subway","text":"Signalling of the Toronto subway Toronto subway signals are a system of light-based indicators to give instructions to trains on Line 1 Yonge–University, Line 2 Bloor–Danforth and Line 4 Sheppard of the Toronto subway system, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It uses block signals and interlocking signals. The TTC uses the NX/UR system of signalling, which is also used in New York on the New York City Subway, in Chicago on the 'L', and in Boston on the MBTA. The TTC is replacing the block signal system on Line 1 Yonge–University with communications-based train control (CBTC), an implementation","psg_id":"7716533"},{"title":"Rockin' the Suburbs (song)","text":"that matches the live-action parts of the Korn video for \"Freak on a Leash.\" A subliminal message reading \"Korn Sucks\" briefly appears. In the music video, the words \"\"fuck\"\" and \"\"shit\"\" are censored, however the words \"\"bitch\"\" and \"\"piss\"\" aren't. However, in the four repetitions of the line \"You better look out, because I'm gonna say 'fuck'\", the first two \"fuck\"s are not censored, most likely due to them being obscured by vocal effects. In 2006, Folds rewrote this song for the animated movie \"Over the Hedge\", with film co-star William Shatner providing vocals during part of the song. Shatner","psg_id":"5849171"},{"title":"Four Walls (Broods song)","text":"later re-released on 24 January 2015 as the third official single off \"Evergreen\". \"Four Walls\" is a melancholic ballad featuring prominent piano and drum or handclap instrumentation. Its lyrics depict the narrator finding her \"perfect man\" and relate the comfort of true love to the feeling of being at home. Tom at \"Sputnikmusic\" also found the song to evoke the nervousness of a first love. The last repetition of the chorus notably changes the lyric \"Those four walls now are home\" to \"Those three words now are home\", alluding to a shorthand for \"I love you\". Lydia Jenkin of \"The","psg_id":"18241080"},{"title":"Bring On the Night (song)","text":"\"The Executioner's Song\", Sting felt that the words fitted Gary Gilmore's death wish, and says that since then, \"I sing it with him in mind.\" Another line from \"Bring on the Night\", \"when the evening spreads itself against the sky,\" is taken from T. S. Eliot's poem \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,\" written in 1910-15. In \"Lyrics By Sting\", Sting said of this, \"What is it Eliot said? 'Bad poets borrow, good poets steal'?\" The song was only released as an album track in Britain, but in America, as well as Germany and France, the song was released","psg_id":"16797895"},{"title":"If You Could Say It in Words","text":"Louisville, Kentucky. The film's West Coast premiere was at the 2009 Method Fest in Calabasas Ca, near Los Angeles. Method Fest is named after the famous \"Method\" school of acting, showcases breakout acting performances in character and story-driven films. At this festival the film was presented by award-winning writer Dennis Lehane and earned nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Low Budget Filmmaking and for Best Actress (Marin Ireland). If You Could Say It in Words If You Could Say it in Words is a 2008 American romance film written and directed by Nicholas Gray (The Paper Store). It focuses on the","psg_id":"12810006"},{"title":"King of the Road (song)","text":"Miller's music while changing the lyrics to describe the day-to-day life of a stay-at-home mom. The words were written by Mary Taylor. Singer Connie Francis later recorded the song on her 1966 album \"Live at the Sahara\" (1966). The Supremes performed the song in their nightclub act. It can be heard on their \"The Supremes at the Copa\" (1965) album and \"I Hear A Symphony\" remastered CD, which includes their September 1966 appearance at the Roostertail in Detroit, on the second disc.. King of the Road (song) \"King of the Road\" is a song written and originally recorded in November","psg_id":"9559383"},{"title":"Just Say Yes (song)","text":"Just Say Yes (song) \"Just Say Yes\" is a song by Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released as the single to follow \"The Planets Bend Between Us\" in October–November 2009, depending on the region. The song, produced by Jacknife Lee, is one of the three new songs, and the lead single from the compilation \"Up to Now\". The lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Snow Patrol. \"Just Say Yes\" has its origins as a song written for pop singer Gwen Stefani, who rejected it. Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls was then","psg_id":"13789301"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\",\n \"text\": \"Do I Have to Say the Words? \\\"Do I Have to Say the Words?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams for his sixth studio album, \\\"Waking Up the Neighbours\\\" (1991). It was written and produced by Adams and Robert John \\\"Mutt\\\" Lange, with Jim Vallance serving as co-writer of the track. It was released in July 1992 as the sixth single from the album. \\\"Do I Have to Say the Words?\\\" is a mid-tempo pop rock ballad with guitar riffs and soft synths in its instrumentation, while Adams gives a dramatic vocal delivery. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13922636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\",\n \"text\": \"history, with over 20,000 concertgoers in İnönü Stadium. Part of the video was filmed in Iceland with the female character. Do I Have to Say the Words? \\\"Do I Have to Say the Words?\\\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams for his sixth studio album, \\\"Waking Up the Neighbours\\\" (1991). It was written and produced by Adams and Robert John \\\"Mutt\\\" Lange, with Jim Vallance serving as co-writer of the track. It was released in July 1992 as the sixth single from the album. \\\"Do I Have to Say the Words?\\\" is a mid-tempo pop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13922640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Words I Would Say\",\n \"text\": \"help people remember to tell someone in their life how much they are cared for by the composer and from the deity himself, and to inspire more such \\\"compositions\\\". The song topped the \\\"Billboard\\\"'s AC/Indicator Chart for 5 weeks in a row. The Words I Would Say \\\"The Words I Would Say\\\" is a song from \\\"These Simple Truths\\\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17351149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Words I Would Say\",\n \"text\": \"The Words I Would Say \\\"The Words I Would Say\\\" is a song from \\\"These Simple Truths\\\", the first studio album from Sidewalk Prophets. According to lead vocalist Dave Frey, God would bring the notion of a companion or relative to his mind. Frey then felt the need to literally write that person a letter. Parts of the chorus made their way into those letters, whose song could be about a parent writing to their son or daughter who has departed, an engaged person writing to their fiancée, or simply an individual addressing their friend. The song was designed to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17351148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\",\n \"text\": \"received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised the track for being a beautiful ballad and Adams for his vocal delivery. Commercially, the song was successful in North America, reaching number two in Canada and number eleven on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Elsewhere, it peaked modestly, reaching the top-forty in three other countries. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Anton Corbijn and was shot in Turkey and Iceland. The song was also included on some of Adam's compilations. \\\"Do I Have to Say the Words?\\\" was written and produced by Bryan Adams and Robert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13922637\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words I Couldn't Say\",\n \"text\": \"Words I Couldn't Say \\\"Words I Couldn't Say\\\" is a song written by Steve Robson, Tammi Kidd, and Gregory Becker and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts for their fourth studio album, \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" (2006). The song found renewed popularity in 2010 after it was featured in the drama film \\\"Country Strong\\\" as performed by American actress and singer Leighton Meester. Her cover, from the soundtrack album released by RCA Records Nashville, appeared on multiple \\\"Billboard\\\" sales charts in 2011. \\\"Words I Couldn't Say\\\" is a \\\"downbeat breakup lament\\\" that details the emotions the narrator wishes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19981133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song)\",\n \"text\": \"enough airplay on its own accord to reach #73 on the Billboard Pop Chart. In 1971, Mama Cass featured \\\"Words of Love\\\" as the B-side of one of her UK single releases, \\\"One Way Ticket.\\\" This inclusion provided \\\"Words of Love\\\" with additional exposure in Britain given its relatively tepid chart showing five years earlier. Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song) \\\"Words of Love\\\" is a song appearing on the album \\\"The Mamas & the Papas\\\". The song was written by John Phillips, and featured Cass Elliot as the primary vocalist. It was released as a single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8528243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words I Couldn't Say\",\n \"text\": \"each at number 20 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles extension chart and at number 25 on the Heatseeker Songs chart, both for the week of January 29, 2011. Leighton Meester version Words I Couldn't Say \\\"Words I Couldn't Say\\\" is a song written by Steve Robson, Tammi Kidd, and Gregory Becker and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts for their fourth studio album, \\\"Me and My Gang\\\" (2006). The song found renewed popularity in 2010 after it was featured in the drama film \\\"Country Strong\\\" as performed by American actress and singer Leighton Meester. Her cover,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19981137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song)\",\n \"text\": \"Words of Love (The Mamas & the Papas song) \\\"Words of Love\\\" is a song appearing on the album \\\"The Mamas & the Papas\\\". The song was written by John Phillips, and featured Cass Elliot as the primary vocalist. It was released as a single in November 1966 (backed with a cover of Martha and the Vandellas's \\\"Dancing in the Street\\\"). Given the disappointing chart placement of the prior single, Look Through My Window, hopes were high that Words of Love would return the group to the upper reaches of the charts: on the week of January 21, 1967, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8528241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\",\n \"text\": \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls) \\\"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People from their debut studio album \\\"Torches\\\". Written by the band's frontman Mark Foster, the song was released as the fourth single from the album on January 10, 2012. \\\"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\\\" has been used in television commercial advertisements for the Nissan Versa. The song was also featured in videogame Forza Horizon and trailers for the movie \\\"Turbo\\\". The song was written about what a four-year-old would do if they ruled the world. The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15964397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Written on the Wind (song)\",\n \"text\": \"position as the single in the UK). Written on the Wind (song) Written on the Wind is a song by The Who's lead vocalist, Roger Daltrey. The song was written by Paul Korda, the song also features Korda playing piano. The song was released as a single on Polydor in the UK in April 1977, and reached and peaked at number 46 in the charts but only stayed in the charts for two weeks, The single was never released in the US. The song was included on Daltrey's third solo studio album \\\"One of the Boys\\\" in 1977. The album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17888985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Written on the Wind (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Written on the Wind (song) Written on the Wind is a song by The Who's lead vocalist, Roger Daltrey. The song was written by Paul Korda, the song also features Korda playing piano. The song was released as a single on Polydor in the UK in April 1977, and reached and peaked at number 46 in the charts but only stayed in the charts for two weeks, The single was never released in the US. The song was included on Daltrey's third solo studio album \\\"One of the Boys\\\" in 1977. The album reached 46 in the US (the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17888984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walls (The Rocket Summer song)\",\n \"text\": \"January 13, 2010, \\\"Walls\\\" became available for listening on the band's MySpace. Shortly after \\\"Of Men and Angels\\\"'s release, Avary performed the album's lead single \\\"Walls\\\" on KDFW's \\\"Good Day Dallas\\\" and KTBC's \\\"Good Day Austin\\\" to promote the album. In April 2010, the song was used as the backing track in NBC's television show \\\"Friday Night Lights'\\\" promotional ads, and was featured later that month on NBC's \\\"The Biggest Loser\\\". Walls (The Rocket Summer song) \\\"Walls\\\" is the lead single from The Rocket Summer's album \\\"Of Men and Angels\\\". The song was written by The Rocket Summer frontman-and sole\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words (The Christians song)\",\n \"text\": \"Words (The Christians song) \\\"Words\\\" is a 1989 song recorded by the English band The Christians. It was their first single from their second album, \\\"Colour\\\". Released in December 1989 in Ireland and UK and in the first months of 1990 in other Europeans countries, the song was the first major hit from the band outside the UK. The group adapted a famous refrain of Irish folk heritage, known as \\\"Mná na hÉireann\\\", written by Seán Ó Riada, which translates as \\\"Women of Ireland\\\". It has been recorded by The Chieftains and Kate Bush among many others. According to Expert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11597422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walls (song)\",\n \"text\": \"The Walls (song) \\\"The Walls\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Mario, featuring guest vocals from rapper American Fabolous. The song was released in the United States as a Digital download on September 23, 2011, as an intended single for Mario's fifth studio album but the song was scrapped in favor of new material. In an interview with Rap-Up TV, Mario revealed details on the new single and the album. Mario explained that the first single really pays homage to women who are comfortable with being sexy outside and they’re sexy with their men when they get home. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17176700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walls (song)\",\n \"text\": \"would be the last single that Mario released from the now-defunct J Records. The Walls (song) \\\"The Walls\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Mario, featuring guest vocals from rapper American Fabolous. The song was released in the United States as a Digital download on September 23, 2011, as an intended single for Mario's fifth studio album but the song was scrapped in favor of new material. In an interview with Rap-Up TV, Mario revealed details on the new single and the album. Mario explained that the first single really pays homage to women who are comfortable with being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17176701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Watchmen on the Walls\",\n \"text\": \"Watchmen on the Walls Watchmen on the Walls () is an international evangelical ministry based in Riga, Latvia. It describes itself as \\\"the international Christian movement that unites Christian leaders, Christian and social organizations and aims to protect Christian morals and values in society.\\\" According to a Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) \\\"Intelligence report\\\" the group's name derives from the Old Testament book of Nehemiah, in which the \\\"watchmen\\\" guard the reconstruction of Jerusalem. \\\"The cities they guard over today, say the contemporary Watchmen, are being destroyed by homosexuality.\\\" The group was founded by former California American Family Association director\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11060217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song) \\\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\\\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in March 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \\\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\\\". It was Wynette's thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart, staying at number one for a single week and spending a total of thirteen weeks on the chart. In the song, the narrator reveals her marital problems, by way of innocent comments her small children repeat, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14106864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words (The Christians song)\",\n \"text\": \"of French charts Elia Habib, the song has a \\\"sweet both melody and performance\\\". Song's lyrics are written on the cover of the CD maxi and the vinyl. This single had a great success in France, although the group was not really known to the general public. The song achieved a lesser success in UK where it reached #18 (as in Sweden) and was a failure in Germany. In France, \\\"Words\\\" debuted at the bottom of the chart (Top 50) on March 10, 1990, but reached very quickly the first places, topping for two weeks in May but managed to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11597423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walls (The Rocket Summer song)\",\n \"text\": \"Walls (The Rocket Summer song) \\\"Walls\\\" is the lead single from The Rocket Summer's album \\\"Of Men and Angels\\\". The song was written by The Rocket Summer frontman-and sole member-Bryce Avary, and was released in February 2010. In an interview with AOL, Avary stated that the song is \\\"about struggles and about having issues in your life that you just can't seem to quite get a grip on, whether that's depression or whether that's anything.\\\" The Rocket Summer premiered the single in an acoustic performance at To Write Love On Her Arms' Heavy and Light on January 9, 2010. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\",\n \"text\": \"driving a Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor. They end up on a car chase around Hollywood, which ends when the con man gives himself up to the police and the student drives away. At the 2012 3D Creative Arts Awards in Hollywood, the International 3D Society presented Digital Revolution Studios with a Lumiere Award for Best Television Short for the music video. Don't Stop (Color on the Walls) \\\"Don't Stop (Color on the Walls)\\\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People from their debut studio album \\\"Torches\\\". Written by the band's frontman Mark Foster, the song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15964399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Little Man on the Subway\",\n \"text\": \"The Little Man on the Subway \\\"The Little Man on the Subway\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov, originally published in the 1950 issue of \\\"Fantasy Book\\\", and included in the 1972 collection \\\"The Early Asimov\\\". It is based on a story written in 1941 by his friend, the author/agent/writer Frederik Pohl, under the \\\"nom de plume\\\" of James MacCreigh. Unable to get it right, Pohl asked Asimov to rewrite it, which he did. It was rejected by John W. Campbell and Asimov forgot about it. The story was finally sold to \\\"Fantasy Book\\\" in 1950. Patrick Cullen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10165150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Little Man on the Subway\",\n \"text\": \"The Little Man on the Subway \\\"The Little Man on the Subway\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov, originally published in the 1950 issue of \\\"Fantasy Book\\\", and included in the 1972 collection \\\"The Early Asimov\\\". It is based on a story written in 1941 by his friend, the author/agent/writer Frederik Pohl, under the \\\"nom de plume\\\" of James MacCreigh. Unable to get it right, Pohl asked Asimov to rewrite it, which he did. It was rejected by John W. Campbell and Asimov forgot about it. The story was finally sold to \\\"Fantasy Book\\\" in 1950. Patrick Cullen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10165148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Written in the Sand (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Written in the Sand (song) \\\"Written in the Sand\\\" is a song by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released in September 2017 as the second single from their second major-label album \\\"Happy Endings\\\". Group members Matthew Ramsey, Trevor Rosen, and Brad Tursi wrote the song with Shane McAnally, who also produced it. Liv Stecker of \\\"The Boot\\\" wrote that the song is \\\"a mellow, reflective tune that questions the future of a relationship\\\", in which the narrator asks \\\"\\\"Are we written in the stars, baby, or are we written in the sand?\\\"\\\" The song features \\\"snaps and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20256733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (song)\",\n \"text\": \"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (song) \\\"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\\\" is the first song from Genesis's 1974 album of the same name. The song was released as a single in the U.S.. Although it did not chart, it was frequently played on American FM radio stations. Like other songs on the album, the music and lyrics in \\\"The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\\\" are partially derived from 1960s soul songs. The end of the song features the words \\\"They say the neon lights are bright on Broadway. They say there's always magic in the air\\\" from The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12169414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kids Say the Darndest Things (song)\",\n \"text\": \"they'd overheard their parents make (\\\"My four-year old said 'I want a divorce', now where did she hear that\\\"). Kids Say the Darndest Things (song) \\\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\\\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton, and recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in March 1973 as the first single and title track from the album \\\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\\\". It was Wynette's thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart, staying at number one for a single week and spending a total of thirteen weeks on the chart.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14106865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than Words Can Say\",\n \"text\": \"No. 2 on the adult contemporary chart and at No. 13 on the Mainstream rock chart. More Than Words Can Say \\\"More Than Words Can Say\\\" (also known as \\\"(I Need You Now) More Than Words Can Say\\\" for promotional purposes) is a song by Canadian rock band Alias. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their debut eponymous album. The power ballad became a No. 2 hit in the United States, and reached No. 1 in Canada. BMI presented the lead vocalist / songwriter Freddy Curci with the \\\"Million-airs award\\\" for \\\"More Than Words Can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8167262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Which Side Are You On?\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Coal Mining Women\\\". The song is referred to by Bob Dylan in the song \\\"Desolation Row\\\". It was also the inspiration for the title of Alessandro Portelli's 2011 book on Harlan County's coal mining community. Which Side Are You On? \\\"Which Side Are You On?\\\" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky. In 1931, the miners and the mine owners in southeastern Kentucky were locked in a bitter and violent struggle called the Harlan County War. In an attempt to intimidate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11212143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Follow the Prophet\",\n \"text\": \"was also screened at the Newport Beach Film Festival. \\\"Follow the Prophet\\\" opened theatrically on April 30, 2010 at a benefit for the Texas Center For The Missing, Coordinator of the Houston Regional Amber Alert. It was released for pay-per-view on May 1, 2010 and on DVD on May 14. Variety magazine describes \\\"Follow the Prophet\\\" as generally an \\\"above-average\\\" made-for-cable film. Follow the Prophet Follow the Prophet is an American film that was written by and stars Robert Chimento, which was created to show how polygamist lifestyles affect the children involved. In the film, a young girl escaping from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16001340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Village Subway\",\n \"text\": \"even existed, but before its closing in 1984, it was full of life and entertainment, hosting many artists that are still popular today as well as many smaller acts. The Village Subway was modeled after Underground Atlanta, a similar entertainment and shopping complex, which is still in use today. Both locations have a similar mix of restaurants, clubs, and boutiques. The name \\\"Village Subway\\\" came from its New York City-like subway entrance with a long stairwell that led to paintings of trains. There was also rectangular paintings of shops that decorated the walls. Author David Sedaris, who spent his high\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17860808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"but refused to pay for 300 extras, forcing Yoshimura to make minor modifications to the script. Seven days of pre-production began on August 15, 1997. On the first day, Fleder met with Yoshimura and Fontana to discuss the script and the director's vision for the episode. Fleder suggested modifying the prologue, and storyboarded the introduction which was included in the episode. The new prologue involved commuters coming down to the train station while a street band performed, leading up to the subway accident before the opening credits rolled. The song featured in this prologue, \\\"Killing Time\\\", was written by Lisa\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"calling it \\\"a documentary as rare to public TV as \\\"Homicide\\\" is to commercial television\\\", but said that it \\\"falls short of being definitive\\\" because it cannot address all elements of the series due to its brief running time. Several commentators praised the humorous scene in the documentary in which Yoshimura goes line-by-line through his script and replaces curse words based on orders from NBC censors. Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street) \\\"Subway\\\" (sometimes referred to as \\\"The Accident\\\") is the seventh episode of of the American police television drama \\\"\\\", and the 84th episode overall. It first aired on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Are Words\",\n \"text\": \"went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \\\"What Are Words\\\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15395228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than Words Can Say\",\n \"text\": \"More Than Words Can Say \\\"More Than Words Can Say\\\" (also known as \\\"(I Need You Now) More Than Words Can Say\\\" for promotional purposes) is a song by Canadian rock band Alias. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their debut eponymous album. The power ballad became a No. 2 hit in the United States, and reached No. 1 in Canada. BMI presented the lead vocalist / songwriter Freddy Curci with the \\\"Million-airs award\\\" for \\\"More Than Words Can Say\\\". According to BMI's web site, only 1,500 songs have achieved Million-air status (one million air\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8167259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"of pushing Lange into the path of the train. The episode was written by James Yoshimura, who co-produced with David Simon. It was directed by Gary Fleder and was the only episode of \\\"Homicide: Life on the Street\\\" helmed by the feature film director. Yoshimura based \\\"Subway\\\" on an episode of the HBO hidden-camera documentary show \\\"Taxicab Confessions\\\", in which a New York City detective described a real-life instance of a man trapped between a subway train and platform. \\\"Subway\\\" was filmed on location in a Baltimore Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) station. Fleder included cinematic elements that were uncommon in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Are Words\",\n \"text\": \"What Are Words \\\"What Are Words\\\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15395224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust\",\n \"text\": \"April 18, 2007, in a \\\"DRVH\\\" ceremony held in the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, President George W. Bush delivered an address that linked definitions and words—including the \\\"new word\\\", \\\"genocide\\\", that had come out of the Holocaust experience—to the challenge to remember: This is a place devoted to memory. Inside this building are etched the words of the Prophet Isaiah: \\\"You are my witness.\\\" As part of this witness, these walls show how one of the world's most advanced nations embraced a policy aimed at the annihilation of the Jewish people. These walls help restore the humanity of the millions\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14350955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Follow the Prophet\",\n \"text\": \"Follow the Prophet Follow the Prophet is an American film that was written by and stars Robert Chimento, which was created to show how polygamist lifestyles affect the children involved. In the film, a young girl escaping from a polygamist cult is aided by an Army Colonel and a renegade female Sheriff who join forces to save an even younger girl from a secret \\\"marriage\\\" to the cult's leader. On her 15th birthday Avery Colden (Annie Burgstede) discovers from her father (David Conrad) that she is to be given as a secret bride to the new Prophet (Tom Noonan) of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16001338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet (book)\",\n \"text\": \"The Prophet (book) The Prophet is a book of 26 prose poetry fables written in English by the Lebanese-American poet and writer Kahlil Gibran. It was originally published in 1923 by Alfred A. Knopf. It is Gibran's best known work. \\\"The Prophet\\\" has been translated into over 108 different languages, making it one of the most translated books in history. and has never been out of print. The prophet, Almustafa, has lived in the city of Orphalese for 12 years and is about to board a ship which will carry him home. He is stopped by a group of people,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7824384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration\",\n \"text\": \"father then says, \\\"We didn't need to meet him to know that he is a prophet.\\\" The final sequence shows the last days of both Smith and Hyrum's lives. Smith, Hyrum and some others have reported to the jail in Carthage, as requested. They are shown in an upper room of the jail when men with guns begin running up the stairs. The men attempt to force their way into the room, but the occupants hold back the door. A shot is fired through the door which hits Hyrum in the face. Hyrum says his historical last words, \\\"I am\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6792152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Muhammad: The Last Prophet\",\n \"text\": \"Muhammad: The Last Prophet Muhammad: The Last Prophet is a 2002 animated film and quranic epic produced by Badr International and directed by Richard Rich. The movie was released in limited cinemas in the United States and the United Kingdom. The film focuses on the early days of Islam and Muhammad. In accordance with Islamic law and tradition, Muhammad and the first four caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali) are not depicted in the film or any of its prequels. Scenes that include Muhammad are shown from his perspective, with his words paraphrased by the narrator. The film has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9505283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (The Fray song)\",\n \"text\": \"Never Say Never (The Fray song) \\\"Never Say Never\\\" or \\\"Never Say Never (Don't Let Me Go)\\\" is a song by Denver-based piano rock band The Fray that was included on their second studio album, \\\"The Fray\\\". It is the second single from the album and is a direct love song between two people who are \\\"pulling apart and coming together again and again.\\\" The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA in August 2010 and was ranked #100 on Billboard's \\\"Hot 100 songs of 2009\\\" list. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13144058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say (The Creatures song)\",\n \"text\": \"Say (The Creatures song) \\\"Say\\\" is a song recorded by English band the Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie). It was co-produced by Steve Levine. The song is about Siouxsie's friend Billy Mackenzie (of the band Associates) who took his life in 1997. It was the second single taken from their third album, \\\"Anima Animus\\\". It was released in both vinyl and CD formats. The 7\\\" vinyl edition featured \\\"Say\\\" backed by \\\"All She Could Ask For\\\". Of the two CD editions, CD1 included both tracks from the 7\\\" plus \\\"Broken\\\", while CD2 featured \\\"Say (Witchman's Radio Friendly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16488558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained\",\n \"text\": \"Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained is a Dark Horse Comics comic book limited series created by writer Peter M. Lenkov and artist Frazer Irving. It should not be confused with the 1971 biographical study \\\"Charles Fort: Prophet of the Unexplained\\\" by Damon Knight, which apart from the title has no connection with the comic book series. \\\"Fort\\\", featuring the fictional adventures of the famed anomalist Charles Fort is a four-issue miniseries written by Peter M. Lenkov, with art by Frazer Irving. The series was released monthly between June and September 2002 by Dark Horse Comics.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Shepherd's Song\",\n \"text\": \"The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the \\\"Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar\\\" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called \\\"Muleteer's Song\\\" for which permission was obtained from Barry Pain to use the words on 3\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12021802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)\",\n \"text\": \"played at the end of Super Bowl XXXIII at Pro Player (now Hard Rock) Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida and Super Bowl 50 in Santa Clara, California. Some of the words are nonsensical. Axton wanted to persuade his record producers to record a new melody he had written and the producers asked him to sing any words to the tune. A member of Three Dog Night said that the original lyrics to the song were \\\"Jeremiah was a prophet\\\" but no one liked it. When Hoyt Axton performed the song to the group, two of the three main vocalists –\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4417354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Book of Nathan the Prophet\",\n \"text\": \"of Nathan the Prophet\\\". It is distinguished from a similar text referenced in 2 Chronicles, \\\"The History of Nathan the Prophet\\\", which may both refer to the same text. The \\\"History\\\" is described in : Book of Nathan the Prophet The Book of Nathan the Prophet and the History of Nathan the Prophet are among the lost books of the Tanakh, attributed to the Biblical prophet Nathan. They may be the same text, but they are sometimes distinguished from one another. No such text is found anywhere in the Tanakh, so it is presumed to have been lost or removed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8149808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say (The Creatures song)\",\n \"text\": \"Mix)\\\", \\\"All She Could Ask For (Justice & Endemic Void's Dope Remix)\\\" and \\\"Say (Witchman's Very Long Remix)\\\". The single entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 72 in March 1999. [Steve Levine] Say (The Creatures song) \\\"Say\\\" is a song recorded by English band the Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie). It was co-produced by Steve Levine. The song is about Siouxsie's friend Billy Mackenzie (of the band Associates) who took his life in 1997. It was the second single taken from their third album, \\\"Anima Animus\\\". It was released in both vinyl and CD formats. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16488559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words for the Dying\",\n \"text\": \"Words for the Dying Words for the Dying is the twelfth solo studio album by Welsh musician John Cale, released in 1989 by record labels Opal and Warner Bros. The album consists mainly of oral work, read or sung by Cale. It was written in 1982 as a response to the Anglo-Argentinian Falklands War, using poems written by fellow Welshman Dylan Thomas. There are also two orchestral interludes, two other solo piano pieces \\\"Songs Without Words\\\", and finally a song by Cale, \\\"The Soul of Carmen Miranda\\\". The album was recorded in Moscow, New York, London and Suffolk, England and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8294334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words for the Dying\",\n \"text\": \"Note: Some CD pressings combine tracks \\\"There Was a Saviour\\\" and \\\"Interlude I\\\" as one track (9:36). Words for the Dying Words for the Dying is the twelfth solo studio album by Welsh musician John Cale, released in 1989 by record labels Opal and Warner Bros. The album consists mainly of oral work, read or sung by Cale. It was written in 1982 as a response to the Anglo-Argentinian Falklands War, using poems written by fellow Welshman Dylan Thomas. There are also two orchestral interludes, two other solo piano pieces \\\"Songs Without Words\\\", and finally a song by Cale, \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8294337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Which Side Are You On?\",\n \"text\": \"Which Side Are You On? \\\"Which Side Are You On?\\\" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky. In 1931, the miners and the mine owners in southeastern Kentucky were locked in a bitter and violent struggle called the Harlan County War. In an attempt to intimidate the family of union leader Sam Reece, Sheriff J. H. Blair and his men, hired by the mining company, illegally entered their home in search of Reece. Reece had been warned in advance and escaped\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11212141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\",\n \"text\": \"to Clark's record on the show-within-a-show \\\"Historical Impersonations\\\". It also makes a brief appearance in the \\\"Malcolm in the Middle\\\" episode \\\"Emancipation\\\"—Lois blasts the song on her car stereo to avoid confronting Francis about his legal emancipation. The song was performed by Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) and Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale) in the 2014 \\\"Glee\\\" episode \\\"New New York\\\". Don't Sleep in the Subway \\\"Don't Sleep in the Subway\\\" is a song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent and recorded by Petula Clark, for whom it was an April 1967 single release. It received a 1968 Grammy award nomination\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8171815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (The Fray song)\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Following its inclusion in the soundtrack release of the film \\\"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen\\\" and its appearance on the 2009 season finale of \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", the song then climbed over to its peak position of #32. The song spent 20 weeks on the chart. The song peaked at #7 on the Adult Pop Songs chart. On the Canadian Hot 100, the song peaked at #51, and on the ARIA Charts, the song peaked at #38. Never Say Never (The Fray song) \\\"Never Say Never\\\" or \\\"Never Say Never (Don't Let Me Go)\\\" is a song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13144065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Words (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Plant Studios, Los Angeles (CA). 3 Words (song) \\\"3 Words\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Cheryl for her 2009 debut studio album of the same name. It was released in the UK and Ireland on 20 December 2009 by Fascination Records and later in 2010 by Universal Music, sometimes serving as the lead single for \\\"3 Words\\\". The uptempo dance-pop song was written by Cheryl and George Pajon. It was also written and produced by will.i.am who has guest vocals on the song. \\\"3 Words\\\" was cited by Cheryl as her favourite song from the album for being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13951731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Words (song)\",\n \"text\": \"3 Words (song) \\\"3 Words\\\" is a song recorded by English singer Cheryl for her 2009 debut studio album of the same name. It was released in the UK and Ireland on 20 December 2009 by Fascination Records and later in 2010 by Universal Music, sometimes serving as the lead single for \\\"3 Words\\\". The uptempo dance-pop song was written by Cheryl and George Pajon. It was also written and produced by will.i.am who has guest vocals on the song. \\\"3 Words\\\" was cited by Cheryl as her favourite song from the album for being different from what people expected.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13951714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Shepherd's Song\",\n \"text\": \"March 1894. \\\"German words by Ed. Sachs.\\\" The Shepherd's Song ”The Shepherd’s Song” is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1892. The words are by Barry Pain. The manuscript is dated 22 August 1892. The song was first published in 1895 by Tuckwood as his Op. 16 No.1, then in 1896 by Ascherberg. It was re-published in 1907 by Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, as the last of the \\\"Seven Lieder of Edward Elgar\\\" (with English and German words). The song may be the same as that called \\\"Muleteer's Song\\\" for which permission was obtained from Barry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12021803\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Nothing (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Say Nothing (song) \\\"Say Nothing\\\" is a song by British singer Example, from his fourth studio album \\\"The Evolution of Man\\\". It was released as the album's lead single on 16 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Example, Johnny McDaid, and Dirty South, and it was produced by Dirty South with additional production by Moám. The song features guitar work by Graham Coxon. \\\"Say Nothing\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 2, being kept off the top spot by The Script's \\\"Hall of Fame\\\", which spent a second week at number one. \\\"Say Nothing\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16688923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never (The Fray song)\",\n \"text\": \"Duo or Group with Vocals in 2010. The song is present on the soundtrack of the film \\\"\\\", and on promos of \\\"\\\"'s last episode on Animax Asia. There are currently three versions of the song: the full album version and two radio edits (Half Guitar Solo Edit and Radio edit), which are shorter and cuts out a portion of the song's guitars. Overall, critical response to \\\"Never Say Never\\\" was mixed. \\\"US Weekly\\\" found the single \\\"riveting\\\" and complimented on lead singer Isaac Slade's falsetto. Another positive mention came from \\\"New Music Reviews\\\": \\\"When The Fray releases a single,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13144059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Watchmen on the Walls\",\n \"text\": \"featured keynote speaker at Focus on the Family's travelling ex-gay ministry Love Won Out in 2007. Watchmen on the Walls is listed as a hate group by the SPLC, which considers it \\\"a virulently anti-gay group\\\". Being listed on SPLC's website \\\"does not necessarily imply a group advocates or engages in violence or other criminal activity.\\\" Leaders of the Watchmen on the Walls movement insist \\\"they do not hate gays — or anyone else.\\\" The SPLC states, \\\"In Latvia, the Watchmen are popular among Christian fundamentalists and ethnic Russians, and are known for presiding over anti-gay rallies where gays and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11060219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words (The Christians song)\",\n \"text\": \"stay in the Top 10 for 11 weeks. It fell off the chart after its 19th week. Thus it was the best-selling single of the band in France. The song was also a big hit in Ireland and the Netherlands, reaching there the Top 10. The song's music video is notable for stunning landscape, and features Doyden Castle (Port Quin), and Boscastle in Cornwall, England. Words (The Christians song) \\\"Words\\\" is a 1989 song recorded by the English band The Christians. It was their first single from their second album, \\\"Colour\\\". Released in December 1989 in Ireland and UK and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11597424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\",\n \"text\": \"Don't Sleep in the Subway \\\"Don't Sleep in the Subway\\\" is a song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent and recorded by Petula Clark, for whom it was an April 1967 single release. It received a 1968 Grammy award nomination for best contemporary song, losing to \\\"Up, Up and Away\\\" by The 5th Dimension. The song was constructed from three different sections of music previously composed by Hatch; it changes in musical style from pop to symphonic and then, for the chorus, to a Beach Boys-like melody. In the lyrics the narrator advises her sweetheart against storming out after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8171810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pressure (The Kinks song)\",\n \"text\": \"Pressure (The Kinks song) \\\"Pressure\\\" is the third track and third British single from The Kinks' 1979 album, \\\"Low Budget\\\". It was written by Ray Davies. In \\\"Pressure\\\", the singer has \\\"got pressure\\\" that is \\\"really contagious.\\\" He goes on to say that \\\"you can pick it up anywhere and it can be quite dangerous\\\" and that \\\"you can spread it mouth to mouth\\\" and you \\\"can even get it when you're alone.\\\" The singer complains that he gets pressure \\\"driving in [his] motor car,\\\" \\\"when [he's] drinking in a bar,\\\" when he's \\\"riding on the subway,\\\" and that he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18012799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words Get in the Way\",\n \"text\": \"Words Get in the Way \\\"Words Get in the Way\\\" is a song written by Gloria Estefan and released as the third single from her band, Miami Sound Machine, on their second English language album, and ninth overall, \\\"Primitive Love\\\". The song is a ballad and became the most successful song off the album. As a ballad, \\\"Words Get in the Way\\\" marked a change in sound from the band's earlier singles and foreshadowed Estefan's later success. The song was their first to crack the Top 5 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at #5, and became their first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11965538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration\",\n \"text\": \"is available for download on their radio service website, the Mormon Channel. The revised film was shown in the Legacy Theater and at select church visitors' centers through early 2015. There are no plans to release the revised edition on DVD since it is available to download. Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration Joseph Smith: The Prophet of the Restoration is a 2005 film that focuses on some of the events during the life of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, which was both filmed and distributed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6792157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Four Walls (song)\",\n \"text\": \"to the microphone for \\\"Four Walls\\\". Accompanied by Bob Moore on bass, Chet Atkins on guitar, Farris Coursey on drums, Floyd Cramer on piano, with vocal backing by The Jordanaires, the song went to number 1 in 1957 on the Country music chart and number 12 on the Pop chart. Four Walls (song) \\\"Four Walls\\\" is a country song written in 1951 by Marvin J. Moore (lyrics) and George H. Campbell, Jr. (music). Moore also wrote the lyrics for the hit song \\\"Green Door\\\".. Jim Reeves had noticed the song in the office of record producer Chet Atkins and asked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10901880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Words (Kate Miller-Heidke song)\",\n \"text\": \"Words (Kate Miller-Heidke song) \\\"Words\\\" is the second single by Australian singer Kate Miller-Heidke, and the first off Miller-Heidke's first full-length album Little Eve. The music video was directed by Stephen Lance & Mairi Cameron HEAD PICTURES. It features Miller-Heidke in a white room with a typewriter, a small and condensed room and a room with her trying to babysit a young boy. All of these rooms have numerous words written all over the walls. In the second half of the video, we see Miller-Heidke wearing a purple dress with flashing lights from Cameras. A live version of Words is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12606607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never Again (Bee Gees song)\",\n \"text\": \"Never Say Never Again (Bee Gees song) \\\"Never Say Never Again\\\" is a song by the Bee Gees, It was written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb in 1968 and released on the album \\\"Odessa\\\" in 1969. Robin recalled that he wanted to write a song with the line, 'I declared war on Spain. According to Robin: \\\"Instead, Barry wanted something so normal it was ridiculous. He said my words were so unromantic. But what could be more normal than a man in love wanting to declare war on anything that was to him unlovely?\\\". Unlike the other songs on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16605225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Song of Hiawatha\",\n \"text\": \"incomplete. For example, the Ojibway words for \\\"blueberry\\\" are \\\"miin (plural: miinan)\\\" for the berries and \\\"miinagaawanzh (plural: miinagaawanzhiig)\\\" for the bush upon which the berries grow. Longfellow uses \\\"Meenah'ga,\\\" which appears to be a partial form for the bush, but he uses the word to mean the berry. Critics believe such mistakes are likely attributable to Schoolcraft (who was often careless about details) or to what always happens when someone who does not understand the nuances of a language and its grammar tries to use select words out of context. \\\"The Song of Hiawatha\\\" was written in trochaic tetrameter,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2588677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stop the Clocks (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Clocks\\\" album, Noel was asked about the song repeatedly and that he'd said it was his best song ever - comments that he attempted to dampen. In an interview for \\\"The Sun\\\", the band were asked about the song. Noel replied by saying, \\\"Every time I write a new song I say it's the best ever! But it's not the best thing I've ever written. There are about ten different versions and I can't decide on which one. It's a good song, the lyrics are great.\\\" Liam said, \\\"I don't think it's the best he's written — it's a tune\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5839074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"1998. Screenwriter Vince Gilligan said \\\"Subway\\\" directly influenced an episode of \\\"The X-Files\\\" that he wrote, which in turn helped inspire the casting of Bryan Cranston in \\\"Breaking Bad\\\". During an altercation on a crowded subway platform, John Lange (Vincent D'Onofrio) falls against a moving train and is pinned at waist level between a subway car and the edge of the platform. Detectives Pembleton (Andre Braugher) and Bayliss (Kyle Secor) arrive to investigate and are told the man's spinal cord is severed. Although Lange is not feeling much pain, emergency personnel tell the detectives he has less than an hour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Written in the Sand (song)\",\n \"text\": \"gentle, fingerpicked acoustic guitar\\\". Lead vocalist Matthew Ramsey wrote the song with group members Trevor Rosen and Brad Tursi, along with Shane McAnally, who produced it. \\\"Sounds Like Nashville\\\" writer Cillea Houghton cited the song as an example of the band's use of wordplay in their material. The song has sold 246,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. It was certified Platinum on August 22, 2018. Written in the Sand (song) \\\"Written in the Sand\\\" is a song by American country music group Old Dominion. It was released in September 2017 as the second single from their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20256734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Museum. Founded in 1935, the GNC is a non-profit corporation holding the exclusive rights to manage the Lebanese author Kahlil Gibran's copyright in and to his literary and artistic works. In 2009, the GNC granted exclusive rights to create a film based on \\\"The Prophet\\\" to Gibran: The Prophet, LLC, a group in the United States. Gibran followed \\\"The Prophet\\\" with \\\"The Garden of The Prophet\\\", which was published posthumously in 1933. \\\"The Garden of the Prophet\\\" narrates Almustafa's discussions with nine disciples following Almustafa's return after an intervening absence. The Prophet (book) The Prophet is a book of 26\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7824390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet (rapper)\",\n \"text\": \"first album, Sworn In, he had a guest feature rapper by the name of Equipto on the song “Hip-Hop Status”. Later he became an independent recording artist and started working with a producer/dj named Nima Fadavi. Together, they started a group called Rise of the Revolution which generated fans of its own as well as for The Prophet. He released 2 albums as a member of Rise of the Revolution; \\\"Never Stand Down\\\" and \\\"Lethal of Equal\\\". \\\"The Never Stand Down\\\" album included The Grouch of the hip-hop group, The Living Legends. The name of that song is the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15189829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"time to preview it and generate reviews. Warren Littlefield said, \\\"The feeling was let's get out of the insanity of the sweeps and say, 'This is a little different'—hopefully we'll bring more people to this episode.\\\" During this time, the episode was renamed \\\"The Accident\\\" in some advertising materials. When all the Nielsen ratings markets were accounted for, \\\"Subway\\\" was listed as having been seen by 10.3 million households. It was the third-highest ranked show in its time-slot, behind ABC's \\\"20/20\\\", which was seen by 17.7 million households, and CBS's \\\"Nash Bridges\\\", which was seen by 11.9 million. NBC executives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Complete Plain Words\",\n \"text\": \"a little mock-officialese of its own: \\\"It deserves to be a 'best seller' (or perhaps we should say that in all the circumstances it may reasonably be anticipated that it will be found to evoke a relatively considerable demand on the part of the general public).\\\" \\\"The Times\\\" devoted a leader to the work, and concluded, \\\"for all its cool urbanity \\\"Plain Words\\\" is written with missionary zeal\\\". \\\"The Manchester Guardian\\\" considered that by commissioning \\\"Plain Words\\\" from Gowers \\\"the Treasury has put us all in its debt.\\\" \\\"The Economist\\\" commented, \\\"The Stationery Office must have enjoyed publishing this book.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"639901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet: Destiny. Divinity. Doubt\",\n \"text\": \"of Absolute India noted in her review that \\\"the audience were seen glued to their seats even after the curtain call\\\". The Times of India recommended the Prophet calling it ‘an enigmatic recital’. Critic Boski Gupta of the DNA praised Savitha’s choreography with the words \\\"…known for her beautiful renditions of classical dances in contemporary style.\\\" The Prophet: Destiny. Divinity. Doubt The Prophet is a solo Bharatanatyam Dance Theatre production choreographed and performed by Savitha Sastry. It is based on a short story of the same name by her husband AK Srikanth, who is also the Producer of the show.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17665692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subway (Homicide: Life on the Street)\",\n \"text\": \"did not appear in the final episode. Distressed from a long stretch of poor ratings, NBC executives placed pressure on \\\"Homicide: Life on the Street\\\" producers to improve its viewership and become more popular than its higher-rated time-slot competitor, \\\"Nash Bridges\\\". Yoshimura and the other producers, however, decided to continue pushing the envelope with \\\"Subway\\\" because they felt the series needed to maintain its quality and survive. \\\"Subway\\\" had to be greenlighted by NBC before a script could be written, and Yoshimura anticipated backlash about the episode. He said, \\\"Every episode, we have trouble with NBC, so this is no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13508632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hologram (Nico Touches the Walls song)\",\n \"text\": \"Hologram (Nico Touches the Walls song) \\\"Hologram\\\" (ホログラム) is the sixth single by the Japanese band Nico Touches the Walls and second from the album, \\\"Aurora\\\" released on November 25, 2009. The single is the second opening theme for the anime, \\\"\\\", and became one of the most popular songs by the band. In addition, it was used as the ending theme for the final episode of \\\"Brotherhood\\\". The B-side has two songs: \\\"Fujjin\\\" (theme song of the movie \\\"Kanikousen\\\", also a song from the album \\\"Aurora\\\") and \\\"Aitai kimochi\\\" (an unreleased song). The single has two versions: CD-only and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15871622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song)\",\n \"text\": \"as the sixth ending). The single is the most successful of the band to date, reaching number seven in the Oricon Chart in Japan. When the song was distributed early as a ring tone, it earned NICO their first number one ranking on Rekochoku's daily chart, and it was number two on the monthly chart. Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song) \\\"Diver\\\" is the eighth single by Japanese rock band Nico Touches the Walls, released on January 12, 2011, from their third studio album \\\"Passenger\\\". The song was featured as the 8th opening of the anime Naruto Shippuden, from October\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15753320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Minnow on the Say (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Award for books deemed to \\\"belong on the same shelf\\\" as \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\" and \\\"Through the Looking-Glass\\\". \\\"Minnow on the Say\\\", a Canadian TV drama based on the book, aired in 1960. In the UK, the story was read on \\\"Jackanory\\\" in 1966 and a BBC serial adaptation, \\\"Treasure over the Water\\\", aired in 1972. Minnow on the Say (novel) Minnow on the Say is a children's novel written by Philippa Pearce, first published by Oxford University Press in 1955. Like many of her books, the novel is set in the area where she grew up, specifically in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20010760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say No More (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Say No More (song) \\\"'Say No More\\\" is a song written by George Teren and Tom Shapiro and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in February 2001 as the title track and first single to his album \\\"Say No More\\\". It peaked at number 33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Walker stated \\\" `Say No More' is probably the most different song we've ever cut. I like it from a creative aspect. It's very different melodically. It's one of those songs that makes you keep listening because the chord changes are very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15522923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Written in the Stars (Tinie Tempah song)\",\n \"text\": \"and the 2011 National League Division Series. The New York Giants used this song for their entrance for Super Bowl XLVI. The Mend performed a mashup of \\\"(I Just) Died in Your Arms\\\" and \\\"Written in the Stars\\\" for their semi-final performance on \\\"Britain's Got Talent\\\" in 2012. Karmin recorded a cover of \\\"Written in the Stars\\\" on their YouTube channel. Written in the Stars (Tinie Tempah song) \\\"Written in the Stars\\\" is a song by English rapper Tinie Tempah, featuring American singer Eric Turner. Unlike his two prior breakthrough singles which were produced by Labrinth, the track instead features\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14813703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Second Avenue Subway\",\n \"text\": \"walls by mid-October 2016, in time for the test trains. Also in October, new subway signs and maps were erected systemwide in relation to Second Avenue Subway-related service changes. More than 1,300 signs were installed in over forty stations. By late October, the testing for elevators and fire alarms at 72nd Street still had not been completed, and the MTA said that there was a possibility that the subway could open with trains temporarily bypassing 72nd Street. This had been done before in September 2016, when subway trains in Chelsea temporarily bypassed several stations along 23rd Street due to bombings.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20365169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Book of Nathan the Prophet\",\n \"text\": \"Book of Nathan the Prophet The Book of Nathan the Prophet and the History of Nathan the Prophet are among the lost books of the Tanakh, attributed to the Biblical prophet Nathan. They may be the same text, but they are sometimes distinguished from one another. No such text is found anywhere in the Tanakh, so it is presumed to have been lost or removed from earlier texts. The \\\"Book\\\" is described at : These writings of Nathan and Gad may have been included in 1 and 2 Samuel. This text is sometimes called \\\"Nathan the Prophet\\\" or \\\"The Acts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8149807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say the Word (Namie Amuro song)\",\n \"text\": \"The English portions of the lyrics featured in the commercial match those written in Jeanett Debb's version, but were changed in the released version of the song. In the commercial itself, Amuro advertises Kose's new line of waterproof lipstick, Luminus. It features her underwater and breaking through to grab hold of the cosmetic. She puts it on underwater to demonstrate the lipsticks ability stay on even under the most damp situations. A music video for \\\"Say the Word\\\" directed by Masashi Muto was filmed on location in Japan and revolves around three scenes. The video opens up with Amuro entering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7567503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say (song)\",\n \"text\": \"the category. The music video for \\\"Say\\\" was directed by music video director Vem. The song is also referred to as \\\"Say (What You Need to Say)\\\" as this is the main line from the chorus of the song. The song was also the first \\\"assignment\\\" song that Mayer had ever written. He felt a little soul-less in the initial composition, writing just a terribly simple song. He notes that when writing the song \\\"I don't know how much harder it gets than to see a beautiful, bittersweet movie and then have to write a song that matches the tone.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11180655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song)\",\n \"text\": \"Diver (Nico Touches the Walls song) \\\"Diver\\\" is the eighth single by Japanese rock band Nico Touches the Walls, released on January 12, 2011, from their third studio album \\\"Passenger\\\". The song was featured as the 8th opening of the anime Naruto Shippuden, from October 2010. In 2010, of all the new songs performed during the tour \\\"Michi Naki Michi\\\", \\\"Diver\\\" had the most requests to be released as a single. At the request of fans, the band brushed up the song, rearranging it after its initial concert version and presented it as the opening theme for \\\"Naruto Shippuuden\\\". The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15753318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet (rapper)\",\n \"text\": \"The Prophet (rapper) The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist and a musician. His albums include \\\"Never Stand Down\\\" and \\\"Lethal of Equal\\\". The Prophet is a hip-hop recording artist who became a musician in early 2005. The Prophet signed with Creative Minds Entertainment (CEO Rande Ross). Upon signing, they began consistently touring for shows all over the country. The Prophet's first album called Sworn In was picked up by Avatar Music which was a partner of Fontana/Universal. The stage name 'The Prophet' came from the fact that his real name Ali was named after Islamic caliph, Ali. On his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15189828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prophet (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"He is also behind many DJ mixes which were published on CDs, such as the Thunderdome CDs, and he was involved in projects including Hardheadz (along with DJ Pavo) and Punk Brozz (with DJ Zany). In 2014 he released his first album, \\\"Louder\\\", which took him about nine months to produce this album. The Prophet (musician) Dov J. Elkabas (born November 5, 1968); known professionally as DJ The Prophet, is a Dutch gabber and hardstyle DJ and producer. The Prophet is also the owner of one of the largest hardstyle record labels, Scantraxx. The Prophet started his career as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7821190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Less (Ashanti song)\",\n \"text\": \"video ends with \\\"to be continued\\\". Say Less (Ashanti song) \\\"Say Less\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Ashanti that features American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on November 6, 2017, as the lead single from Ashanti's upcoming sixth album. The single was produced by DJ Mustard, and was written by Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign. It is an R&B, club, and West Coast hip hop song whose lyrics are about someone telling critics to mind their own businesses; Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign also flirt with one another on the track. \\\"Say Less\\\" was praised by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20560585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Less (Ashanti song)\",\n \"text\": \"Say Less (Ashanti song) \\\"Say Less\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Ashanti that features American rapper Ty Dolla $ign. It was released on November 6, 2017, as the lead single from Ashanti's upcoming sixth album. The single was produced by DJ Mustard, and was written by Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign. It is an R&B, club, and West Coast hip hop song whose lyrics are about someone telling critics to mind their own businesses; Ashanti and Ty Dolla $ign also flirt with one another on the track. \\\"Say Less\\\" was praised by critics following its release; its vocals\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20560572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"4 Walls (song)\",\n \"text\": \"2015 (247,232 digital units sold) in South Korea. As of June 2016, the track has sold over 619,022 units in South Korea, the group's highest selling single since \\\"Rum Pum Pum Pum\\\" with over 900,000 units sold. The track debuted at number two on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" World Digital Songs, becoming their highest-charting song on the chart. Credits adapted by the liner notes of the \\\"4 Walls\\\" album. Recording Personnel 4 Walls (song) \\\"4 Walls\\\" is a song recorded by South Korean-based girl group f(x) for their fourth studio album of the same title. The track was written by Jam\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19568755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If You Could Say It in Words\",\n \"text\": \"If You Could Say It in Words If You Could Say it in Words is a 2008 American romance film written and directed by Nicholas Gray (The Paper Store). It focuses on the relationship between two disparate individuals. The film played at multiple American film festivals in 2008-09. It has also been screened in connection with autism \\\"awareness\\\" programs in Nebraska in 2009 and by the Dutch Ministry of Health's during Autism \\\"Awareness\\\" Week in 2010. The film will be distributed on DVD in North America by Vanguard Cinema in November 2010. Nelson Hodge is a lower class painter with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12810003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Signalling of the Toronto subway\",\n \"text\": \"Signalling of the Toronto subway Toronto subway signals are a system of light-based indicators to give instructions to trains on Line 1 Yonge–University, Line 2 Bloor–Danforth and Line 4 Sheppard of the Toronto subway system, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It uses block signals and interlocking signals. The TTC uses the NX/UR system of signalling, which is also used in New York on the New York City Subway, in Chicago on the 'L', and in Boston on the MBTA. The TTC is replacing the block signal system on Line 1 Yonge–University with communications-based train control (CBTC), an implementation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7716533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rockin' the Suburbs (song)\",\n \"text\": \"that matches the live-action parts of the Korn video for \\\"Freak on a Leash.\\\" A subliminal message reading \\\"Korn Sucks\\\" briefly appears. In the music video, the words \\\"\\\"fuck\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"shit\\\"\\\" are censored, however the words \\\"\\\"bitch\\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\"piss\\\"\\\" aren't. However, in the four repetitions of the line \\\"You better look out, because I'm gonna say 'fuck'\\\", the first two \\\"fuck\\\"s are not censored, most likely due to them being obscured by vocal effects. In 2006, Folds rewrote this song for the animated movie \\\"Over the Hedge\\\", with film co-star William Shatner providing vocals during part of the song. Shatner\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5849171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Four Walls (Broods song)\",\n \"text\": \"later re-released on 24 January 2015 as the third official single off \\\"Evergreen\\\". \\\"Four Walls\\\" is a melancholic ballad featuring prominent piano and drum or handclap instrumentation. Its lyrics depict the narrator finding her \\\"perfect man\\\" and relate the comfort of true love to the feeling of being at home. Tom at \\\"Sputnikmusic\\\" also found the song to evoke the nervousness of a first love. The last repetition of the chorus notably changes the lyric \\\"Those four walls now are home\\\" to \\\"Those three words now are home\\\", alluding to a shorthand for \\\"I love you\\\". Lydia Jenkin of \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18241080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bring On the Night (song)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Executioner's Song\\\", Sting felt that the words fitted Gary Gilmore's death wish, and says that since then, \\\"I sing it with him in mind.\\\" Another line from \\\"Bring on the Night\\\", \\\"when the evening spreads itself against the sky,\\\" is taken from T. S. Eliot's poem \\\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,\\\" written in 1910-15. In \\\"Lyrics By Sting\\\", Sting said of this, \\\"What is it Eliot said? 'Bad poets borrow, good poets steal'?\\\" The song was only released as an album track in Britain, but in America, as well as Germany and France, the song was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16797895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If You Could Say It in Words\",\n \"text\": \"Louisville, Kentucky. The film's West Coast premiere was at the 2009 Method Fest in Calabasas Ca, near Los Angeles. Method Fest is named after the famous \\\"Method\\\" school of acting, showcases breakout acting performances in character and story-driven films. At this festival the film was presented by award-winning writer Dennis Lehane and earned nominations for Outstanding Achievement in Low Budget Filmmaking and for Best Actress (Marin Ireland). If You Could Say It in Words If You Could Say it in Words is a 2008 American romance film written and directed by Nicholas Gray (The Paper Store). It focuses on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12810006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King of the Road (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Miller's music while changing the lyrics to describe the day-to-day life of a stay-at-home mom. The words were written by Mary Taylor. Singer Connie Francis later recorded the song on her 1966 album \\\"Live at the Sahara\\\" (1966). The Supremes performed the song in their nightclub act. It can be heard on their \\\"The Supremes at the Copa\\\" (1965) album and \\\"I Hear A Symphony\\\" remastered CD, which includes their September 1966 appearance at the Roostertail in Detroit, on the second disc.. King of the Road (song) \\\"King of the Road\\\" is a song written and originally recorded in November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9559383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just Say Yes (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Just Say Yes (song) \\\"Just Say Yes\\\" is a song by Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released as the single to follow \\\"The Planets Bend Between Us\\\" in October–November 2009, depending on the region. The song, produced by Jacknife Lee, is one of the three new songs, and the lead single from the compilation \\\"Up to Now\\\". The lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Snow Patrol. \\\"Just Say Yes\\\" has its origins as a song written for pop singer Gwen Stefani, who rejected it. Nicole Scherzinger of the Pussycat Dolls was then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13789301\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the sounds of silence (song)","the sound of silence","sound of silence","the sound of silence","en ton av tystnad","the sounds of silence","hello darkness my old friend"],"string":"[\n \"the sounds of silence (song)\",\n \"the sound of silence\",\n \"sound of silence\",\n \"the sound of silence\",\n \"en ton av tystnad\",\n \"the sounds of silence\",\n \"hello darkness my old friend\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":179,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who sang the title song for the bond film a view to a kill?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)","text":"A View to a Kill (soundtrack) A View to a Kill is the soundtrack for the film of the same name, the 14th installment in the James Bond film series. The theme song \"A View to a Kill\", was written by John Barry and Duran Duran, and was recorded in London with a 60-piece orchestra. \"A View to a Kill\" is the most successful Bond theme to date. In 1986 Barry and Duran Duran were nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Duran Duran was chosen to do the song after bassist John Taylor (a lifelong Bond","psg_id":"10229505"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"A View to a Kill (soundtrack) A View to a Kill is the soundtrack for the film of the same name, the 14th installment in the James Bond film series. The theme song \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", was written by John Barry and Duran Duran, and was recorded in London with a 60-piece orchestra. \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" is the most successful Bond theme to date. In 1986 Barry and Duran Duran were nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Duran Duran was chosen to do the song after bassist John Taylor (a lifelong Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10229505\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)","text":"film is easily a memorable as those secondary themes he used in \"You Only Live Twice\" (the \"Space March\"), \"Diamonds Are Forever\" (a similar space-themed piece, and the \"Bond Meets Bambi and Thumper\" theme which echoed both the \"James Bond Theme\" and the title song) among others. A View To A Kill Theme “Set-piece Theme” May Day Motif Pegasus’ Theme A View to a Kill (soundtrack) A View to a Kill is the soundtrack for the film of the same name, the 14th installment in the James Bond film series. The theme song \"A View to a Kill\", was written","psg_id":"10229510"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"A View to a Kill A View to a Kill is a 1985 British spy film, the fourteenth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming's short story \"From a View to a Kill\", the film has an entirely original screenplay. In \"A View to a Kill\", Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley. The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, who also wrote","psg_id":"2947420"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"film appearance. \"A View to a Kill\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson. Wilson also co-authored the screenplay along with Richard Maibaum. At the end of \"Octopussy\" during the \"James Bond Will Return\" sequence, it listed the next film as \"From a View to a Kill\", the name of the original short story; however, the title was later changed. When a company with a name similar to Zorin (the Zoran Corporation) was discovered in the United States, a disclaimer was added to the start of the film affirming that Zorin was not related to any real-life","psg_id":"2947430"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"of the \"Time Out Film Guide\" said, \"Grace Jones is badly wasted.\" Norman Wilner of MSN chose it as the worst Bond film, while IGN picked as the fourth worst, and \"Entertainment Weekly\" as the fifth worst. Bond historian John Brosnan believed \"A View to a Kill\" was Moore's best Bond entry. He said Moore looked in better shape than the previous Bond film, \"Octopussy\". Brosnan especially admired the dirigible finale. Danny Peary had mixed feelings about \"A View to a Kill\" but was generally complimentary: \"Despite what reviewers automatically reported, [Moore] looks trimmer and more energetic than in some","psg_id":"2947447"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"Diavolo, a character in the 2004 game \"\", claiming Zorin to be his mentor and friend. In \"\", a multiplayer level is the summit of the Golden Gate Bridge, including the Zorin blimp, which would fire on players when activated. Players are also able to climb the suspension cables (similar to the events of the film). A View to a Kill A View to a Kill is a 1985 British spy film, the fourteenth in the \"James Bond\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although","psg_id":"2947452"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (video game)","text":"A View to a Kill (video game) A View to a Kill is the name of two separate computer games released in 1985 and based on the James Bond film \"A View to a Kill\". The first, an action game titled \"A View to a Kill: The Computer Game\", was developed and published by Domark. It was available for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Oric 1 and Oric Atmos, and MSX. The second game, titled \"James Bond 007: A View to a Kill\", is a text-based adventure video game for MS-DOS, Macintosh and Apple II computers. It was","psg_id":"10595499"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"It's an entertaining movie that could have been better.\" Walken was also praised by online critic Christopher Null for portraying a \"classic Bond villain\". Roberts was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award as Worst Actress, but she lost the trophy to Linda Blair, who appeared in \"Night Patrol\", \"Savage Island\" and \"Savage Streets\". This film was adapted into two video games in 1985. The first, titled \"A View to a Kill\", was published by Domark. It was available for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Oric 1 and Oric Atmos, and MSX. The second, titled \"James Bond 007: A","psg_id":"2947450"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"a great deal of craft, wit and a sense of fun to the films. Agent 007 is like an old friend who an audience meets for drinks every two years or so; he regales them with tall tales, winking all the time. The 14th and newest Bond epic, \"A View to a Kill\", is an especially satisfying encounter. Opening with a breathtaking ski chase in Siberia, \"A View to a Kill\" is the fastest Bond picture yet. Its pace has the precision of a Swiss watch and the momentum of a greyhound on the track. There is a spectacular chase","psg_id":"2947445"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"In a December 2007 interview, Roger Moore remarked, \"I was only about four hundred years too old for the part.\" Moore also stated that, at the time, \"A View to a Kill\" was his least favourite Bond film, and mentioned that he was mortified to find out that he was older than his female co-star's mother. He was quoted saying \"I was horrified on the last Bond I did. Whole slews of sequences where Christopher Walken was machine-gunning hundreds of people. I said 'That wasn't Bond, those weren't Bond films.' It stopped being what they were all about. You didn't","psg_id":"2947442"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"held on 12 June 1985 at the Odeon Leicester Square Cinema in London. It achieved a box office collection of US$152.4 million worldwide with $50.3 million in the United States alone. On its opening weekend in the US it earned $10.6 million. Although its box office reception was excellent, the film's critical response was mostly negative. Rotten Tomatoes currently gives \"A View to a Kill\" a 36% approval rating, which is the lowest rating for the Eon-produced Bond films on the website. The film was first broadcast on British television on 31 January 1990. One of the most common criticisms","psg_id":"2947440"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"dwell on the blood and the brains spewing all over the place\". Pauline Kael of \"The New Yorker\" said \"The James Bond series has had its bummers, but nothing before in the class of \"A View to a Kill\". You go to a Bond picture expecting some style or, at least, some flash, some lift; you don't expect the dumb police-car crashes you get here. You do see some ingenious daredevil feats, but they're crowded together and, the way they're set up, they don't give you the irresponsible, giddy tingle you're hoping for.\" Kael also singled out the dispirited direction","psg_id":"2947443"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"San Francisco. The Lefty O'Doul Bridge was featured in the fire engine chase scene. The horse racing scenes were shot at Ascot Racecourse. Production of the film began on 23 June 1984 in Iceland, where the second unit filmed the pre-title sequence. On 27 June 1984, several leftover canisters of petrol used during filming of Ridley Scott's \"Legend\" caused Pinewood Studios' \"007 Stage\" to burn to the ground. The stage was rebuilt, and reopened in January 1985 (renamed as \"Albert R. Broccoli's 007 Stage\") for filming of \"A View to a Kill\". Work had continued on other stages at Pinewood","psg_id":"2947433"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"presence and arrives together with May Day, who murders Chuck. When Bond and Sutton try to procure the plans, Zorin kills chief geologist W. G. Howe with Bond's gun and sets fire to the building to frame Bond for the murder and kill him and Sutton at the same time. Bond and Sutton survive the fire, but when the police prepare to arrest Bond for the murders of Howe and Chuck, he and Sutton escape in a fire truck. Bond and Sutton infiltrate Zorin's mine and discover his plot to detonate explosives beneath the lakes along the Hayward and San","psg_id":"2947426"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (video game)","text":"percent rating and writing that \"the problem was a licence with such potential being turned into such a diabolical arcade adventure.\" \"QuestBusters\", which wrote a positive review, praised the game's \"well-written\" text and \"well-paced story\", but criticized its first level for being \"a skullsmasher that's near impossible without information obtained only in the film. [...] Maybe the designers figured people wouldn't play this game unless they'd seen the movie.\" \"QuestBusters\" criticized the game's slow loading times and response times as its \"major drawback\", but ultimately concluded, \"Bond fans will not be disappointed.\" A View to a Kill (video game) A","psg_id":"10595505"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"slam-bang fight to the finish between the two (I suppose gentleman Bond isn't allowed to kill women, even a monster like May Day) ... [The film] lacks the flamboyance of earlier Bond films, and has a terrible slapstick chase sequence in San Francisco, but overall it's fast-paced, fairly enjoyable, and a worthy entry in the series.\". Also among the more positive reviews was \"Movie Freaks 365\"s Kyle Bell: \"Good ol' Roger gave it his best. ... Whether you can get past the absurdity of the storyline, you can't really deny that it has stunning stunt work and lots of action.","psg_id":"2947449"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries) \"A View to a Kill\" is the twelfth episode of Season Four of \"The Vampire Diaries\", premiering January 31, 2013 on The CW. The morning after Stefan wakes up to remember he slept with Rebekah the night before. He tries to sneak out of her room without being noticed but before he Could he finds Klaus standing outside Rebekah's door. he is there to discuss how to stop Kol who has the White Oak stake along with the daggers that Klaus had. He orders Rebekah to hand over the last dagger that","psg_id":"17491218"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"aired on January 31, 2013, the episode was viewed by 2.56 million American viewers. A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries) \"A View to a Kill\" is the twelfth episode of Season Four of \"The Vampire Diaries\", premiering January 31, 2013 on The CW. The morning after Stefan wakes up to remember he slept with Rebekah the night before. He tries to sneak out of her room without being noticed but before he Could he finds Klaus standing outside Rebekah's door. he is there to discuss how to stop Kol who has the White Oak stake along with the","psg_id":"17491232"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"approached producer Cubby Broccoli at a party, and somewhat drunkenly asked \"When are you going to get someone \"decent\" to do one of your theme songs?\" During the opening sequence, a cover version of the 1965 Beach Boys song \"California Girls\", performed by Gidea Park with Adrian Baker (a tribute band), is used during a chase in which Bond snowboards; it has been suggested that this sequence helped initiate interest in snowboarding. This was the first Bond film with a premiere outside the UK, opening on 22 May 1985 at San Francisco's Palace of Fine Arts. The British premiere was","psg_id":"2947439"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (song)","text":"DJ's Factory, a Eurodance project of German producer Bülent Aris and British keyboarder Adrian Askew, released a dancefloor-oriented version in Summer 1985, reaching #22 in the German single charts. Shirley Bassey covered the song for an album of Bond theme songs; however, she wasn't satisfied with the quality, so the album was withdrawn from sale. Finnish Melodic Death Metal band Diablo has covered the song, so has Finnish symphonic metal cover supergroup Northern Kings. In 2008, the song was covered with a bossa feeling by former Morcheeba singer Skye on the cover album \"Hollywood, Mon Amour\". Måns Zelmerlöw performed a","psg_id":"7997022"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"View to a Kill\" was a text-based video game for DOS and Apple II computers. It was developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and published by Mindscape Inc. The film was loosely adapted into a series of four \"Find Your Fate\" adventure game books, \"Win, Place, or Die\", \"Strike it Deadly\", \"Programmed for Danger\", and \"Barracuda Run\", which were released in 1985. May Day was a playable multiplayer character in the 1997 and 2000 video games \"GoldenEye 007\" and \"\" for the Nintendo 64. In the 2002 game \"\", May Day and Max Zorin also appears as bots. Other references include Nikolai","psg_id":"2947451"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)","text":"the 1965 Beach Boys song \"California Girls\", performed by Gidea Park (a tribute band), is used during a chase in which Bond snowboards; it has been suggested that this teaser sequence helped initiate interest in snowboarding. The film features Vivaldi's \"The Four Seasons\", which is performed during the reception that Bond attends undercover at Zorin's stud in France. In the remastered CD edition, the third track is incorrectly labeled \"May Day Jumpers\" on the back of the case. Composer John Barry utilizes four leitmotifs on the soundtrack, that recurs in two or more of the tracks listed. One is pinned","psg_id":"10229508"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"holding a horse sale later in the month. During their dinner at the Eiffel Tower, Aubergine is assassinated by Zorin's bodyguard May Day, who subsequently escapes after being chased by Bond. Bond and Tibbett travel to Zorin's estate for the horse sale. Bond is puzzled by a woman who rebuffs him and finds out that Zorin has written her a cheque for $5 million. At night, Bond and Tibbett break into Zorin's laboratory and learn that he is implanting adrenaline-releasing devices in the horses. Zorin identifies Bond as an agent, has May Day assassinate Tibbett, and believes that his attempt","psg_id":"2947423"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"company. This is the first Bond film to have a disclaimer (\"The Living Daylights\" had a disclaimer about the use of the Red Cross). Early publicity for the film in 1984 included an announcement that David Bowie would play Zorin. He later decided to turn down the role, saying, \"I didn't want to spend five months watching my stunt double fall off cliffs.\" The role was offered to Sting and finally to Christopher Walken. Dolph Lundgren has a brief appearance as one of General Gogol's KGB agents. Lundgren, who was dating Grace Jones at the time, was visiting her on","psg_id":"2947431"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"up and down the Eiffel Tower and through Paris streets, which Bond finishes in a severed car on just two wheels. But none of the action prepares the viewer for the heart-stopping climax with Zorin's dirigible tangled in the cables on top of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge.\" And although O'Toole believed that Moore was showing his age in the role, \"there are plenty of tunes left in his violin. James Bond is still a virtuoso, with a licence to thrill.\" Brian J. Arthurs of \"The Beach Reporter\" said it was the worst film of the Bond series. Chris Peachment","psg_id":"2947446"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"Stefan takes Rebekah to the dance even though it as been cancelled. Klaus blames Damon for all of the failed attempts at making Jeremy complete the hunters mark. Damon informs Klaus that he could have Jeremy wanting to kill Elena every time he saw her. Klaus taunts Damon say that there has to be an explanation for Elena overlooking all of the horrible things that Damon has done to her and the people she loves that it couldn't be with just the sire bond. He accuses Damon for compelling her, Manipulating her, or if its just wilful ignorance on Elena's","psg_id":"17491225"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"to assassinate Bond has been successful. Afterwards, General Gogol of the KGB confronts Zorin for killing Bond without permission and reveals that Zorin was initially trained and financed by the KGB but has now gone rogue. Later, Zorin unveils to a group of investors his plan to destroy Silicon Valley which will give him—and the potential investors—a monopoly over the microchip industry. Bond goes to San Francisco, where he learns from CIA agent Chuck Lee that Zorin could be the product of medical experimentation with steroids performed by a Nazi scientist who is now Zorin's physician, Dr. Carl Mortner. Bond","psg_id":"2947424"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (video game)","text":"developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and published by Mindscape. Domark created an action game split into three separate sections, inspired by scenes from the film. The game starts with the famous movie intro sequence of the moving gunsight and Bond shooting towards the camera. In the first section set in Paris, James Bond commandeers a taxi to follow May Day who has parachuted from the Eiffel Tower. Roadblocks and police cars are out to stop Bond, who can shoot his pistol at them to get them out of the way. The display is in three sections - an overhead map of","psg_id":"10595500"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"of the previous efforts ... I wish Bond had a few more of his famous gadgets on hand, but his actions scenes are exciting and some of the stunt work is spectacular. Walken's the first Bond villain who is not so much an evil person as a crazed neurotic. I find him more memorable than some of the more recent Bond foes ... Unfortunately, the filmmakers – who ruined villain Jaws by making him a nice guy in \"Moonraker\" – make the mistake of switching May Day at the end from Bond's nemesis to his accomplice, depriving us of a","psg_id":"2947448"},{"title":"Licensed to Kill (1965 film)","text":"Licensed to Kill (1965 film) Licensed to Kill is an Eastmancolor 1965 superspy imitation James Bond film starring Tom Adams as British secret agent Charles Vine. It was directed and co-written by Lindsay Shonteff. Producer Joseph E. Levine picked it up for American and worldwide distribution and reedited it under the title The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World. The theme song for the American version, composed by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen and performed by Sammy Davis, Jr., is used in the 2011 film drama \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\". Facing numerous assassination attempts, a Swedish","psg_id":"11550743"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"of the mine. When the handcar's brakes block their attempt, May Day stays on it to make it roll clear of the mine; once outside, the bomb explodes, killing her. Zorin, who had escaped in his airship with Scarpine and Mortner, abducts Sutton, but Bond grabs hold of the airship's mooring rope. Zorin tries to knock Bond off the rope, but Bond manages to moor the airship to the framework of the Golden Gate Bridge. Sutton attacks Zorin, and in the fracas, Mortner and Scarpine are temporarily knocked out. Sutton flees and joins Bond out on the bridge, but Zorin","psg_id":"2947428"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"to locate the body of 003 and recover a microchip originating from the Soviet Union. Upon his return, Q analyses the microchip and establishes that it is a copy of one designed to withstand an electromagnetic pulse and made by government contractor Zorin Industries. Bond visits Ascot Racecourse to observe the company's owner, Max Zorin. Zorin's horse wins a race but proves hard to control. Sir Godfrey Tibbett, a racehorse trainer and MI6 agent, believes that Zorin's horse was drugged, although tests proved negative. Through Tibbett, Bond meets with French private detective Achille Aubergine who informs Bond that Zorin is","psg_id":"2947422"},{"title":"Licence to Kill (song)","text":"Licence to Kill (song) \"Licence to Kill\" is a 1989 song by Gladys Knight, written and recorded for the James Bond film \"Licence to Kill\", also from 1989. It was written by Narada Michael Walden, Jeffrey Cohen and Walter Afanasieff. Release as a single in May 1989, the song became a top-ten hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number six and becoming Knight's last charting solo single there. The song charted very strongly in Europe, peaking atop the Swedish Singles Chart for eight weeks and reaching the top five in seven other European countries. It also peaked at number","psg_id":"19799364"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"pursues them with an axe. The ensuing fight between Zorin and Bond culminates with Zorin falling to his death in the waters of San Francisco Bay. An enraged Mortner attempts to attack Bond using lit sticks of dynamite, but Bond cuts the airship cable free, which causes Mortner to drop the dynamite in the cabin. The dynamite explodes, killing Mortner and Scarpine and destroying the airship. General Gogol awards Bond the Order of Lenin for foiling Zorin's strategy. Maud Adams makes an uncredited cameo appearance as an extra in one of the Fisherman's Wharf scenes, making it her third Bond","psg_id":"2947429"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"production team for jeopardising the continuation of filming in the city. Airship Industries managed a major marketing coup with the inclusion of their Skyship 500 series blimp in the film. At the time Airship Industries were producing a fleet of blimps which were recognisable over many capitals of the world offering tours, or advertising sponsorship deals. As all Bond films have included the most current technology, this included the lighter than air interest. The blimp seen in the climax was then on a promotional tour of Los Angeles after its participation in the opening ceremony of the 1984 Olympic Games.","psg_id":"2947436"},{"title":"Licence to Kill (soundtrack)","text":"of \"Licence to Kill\" was directed by Daniel Kleinman, who later took over the reins of title designer from Maurice Binder for the 1995 Bond film, \"GoldenEye\". All the instrumental tracks are amalgams of various sequences and musical cues from the film rather than straight score excerpts. The end credits of the film feature the song \"If You Asked Me To\" sung by Patti LaBelle. Though the song was a top ten R&B charter and a minor pop hit for LaBelle, in 1992, the song was covered by and became a much bigger hit for singer Céline Dion. The track","psg_id":"10561205"},{"title":"A Mission to Kill","text":"A Mission to Kill A Mission to Kill is a low budget 1988 action film featuring Vietnam War sequences that was written and directed by Sean MacGregor with a story by William Smith. The film also has been released under the titles \"Nightmares of Nam\" and \"The Kill Machine\". MacGregor and Smith had also collaborated on \"Gentle Savage\". A former officer assigned to the Provincial Reconnaissance Unit returns home where he is put in, then escapes from a mental hospital. Steve Oliver ... Major Steven Henry 'Hank' Miller <br> Chris Casamassa ... Young Hank Miller <br> Marcy Bond ... Samantha","psg_id":"15414731"},{"title":"Licence to Kill","text":"fails the boots, the scuba gear, or the automobiles left him by Moore and Connery.\" In 2006, IGN ranked \"Licence to Kill\" fifteenth out of the then 21 Bond films, claiming it is \"too grim and had strayed too far from the Bond formula.\" Norman Wilner of MSN considered \"Licence to Kill\" the second worst Bond film, above only \"A View to a Kill\", but defended Dalton, saying he \"got a raw deal. The actor who could have been the definitive 007 ... had the bad luck to inherit the role just as the series was at its weakest, struggling","psg_id":"2585434"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"then investigates a nearby oil rig owned by Zorin and while there finds KGB agent Pola Ivanova recording Zorin's conversation. Ivanova's partner Klolktoff is captured and killed while trying to place limpet mines on the rig, but Ivanova and Bond escape. They go to her place where Bond is able to steal the recording. Bond tracks down the woman that Zorin attempted to pay off, State Geologist Stacey Sutton, and discovers that Zorin is trying to purchase her family's oil business. The two travel to San Francisco City Hall to review Zorin's submitted plan. However, Zorin is alerted to their","psg_id":"2947425"},{"title":"Motifs in the James Bond film series","text":"Smith's \"Writing's on the Wall\" eventually winning the award. With the exception of the first two Daniel Craig films, \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\", every Bond film has a sequence in which Bond interacts with Miss Moneypenny, the personal assistant to M, Bond's superior. Lois Maxwell was the first to portray Moneypenny and did so for fourteen Eon-produced Bond films from \"Dr. No\" in 1962 to \"A View to a Kill\" in 1985 opposite Connery, Lazenby, and Moore. She was followed by Caroline Bliss, Samantha Bond and Naomie Harris, who played opposite Dalton, Brosnan and Craig respectively. The four","psg_id":"15940297"},{"title":"Kill the Poor (film)","text":"Kill the Poor (film) Kill the Poor is director Alan Taylor's screen adaptation of a novel by Joel Rose. The film is set in Manhattan's Alphabet City in the early 1980s, when the neighborhood was a center of illegal drug activity. The film's title comes from the Dead Kennedys song \"Kill the Poor\". \"Kill the Poor\" begins with a fire in the apartment of tough guy Carlos DeJesus and his trouble-making son, Segundo. The screenplay then focuses on the other tenants of the rundown building in an attempt to determine who set the blaze. The other principals are: A shared","psg_id":"8073988"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"Andreas faults, which would cause them to flood, causing the Silicon Valley area to be permanently submerged underwater. A larger bomb is also in the mine to destroy a \"geological lock\" that prevents the two faults from moving at the same time. Once the bombs are in place, Zorin and his security chief Scarpine flood the mines, killing the mine workers. Sutton escapes, while Bond and May Day are stranded in the mine. When May Day realizes that Zorin has abandoned her, she helps Bond remove the larger bomb by putting the device onto a handcar and pushing it out","psg_id":"2947427"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"buried. Kol shares the myth about Silas that if he was to raise he would unleash hell on earth. Elena refers to it being biblical and Kol tells her that in the process of time people lose faith and they no longer know who they should fear. Jeremy keeps calling Bonnie but has no luck in reaching her. Mat is searching Rebekah's house for the dagger in order to get it to Stefan to kill Rebekah Bonnie is at home he dad says that Shane told him that her Magic is ticking time bomb. Bonnie tells her dad that Shane","psg_id":"17491228"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"worth forgiving. Elena keeps Kol occupied informing him that she has renounced her alliance with Klaus and that she will give up looking for the cure if he promises to leave Jeremy alone. Elena shares with Kol about killing Conner. Kol tells her that over the years you lose track over how many people you kill. Kol tells Elena that he believe Silas exist because he used to run with some witches in Africa in the 14th century, Haiti in the 17th century, and New Orleans in the 1900s who all new about Silas and how he had to stay","psg_id":"17491227"},{"title":"Licence to Kill","text":"Licence to Kill Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film, the sixteenth in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions, and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story. It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen. The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales. The film sees Bond being suspended from MI6","psg_id":"2585393"},{"title":"Licence to Kill","text":"with Carey Lowell reprising her role by providing the voice for the character. Licence to Kill Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film, the sixteenth in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions, and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story. It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen. The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with","psg_id":"2585441"},{"title":"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)","text":"To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for","psg_id":"7501664"},{"title":"A Quiet Place to Kill","text":"Lenzi bravely throwing up a screen of object-fixated camerawork and fidgety focusing, but not receiving much help from his players.\" A Quiet Place to Kill A Quiet Place to Kill () is a 1970 \"giallo\" film directed by Umberto Lenzi. Helen, a race-car driver whose life, both personal and professional, is in a rapid downfall, is invited by her ex-husband's new wife Constance to stay at their plush estate. The two women form a bond, and it's not long before their mutual dislike for the husband culminates into a plan to kill him. Their plan to murder Maurice on a","psg_id":"18167481"},{"title":"A Quiet Place to Kill","text":"A Quiet Place to Kill A Quiet Place to Kill () is a 1970 \"giallo\" film directed by Umberto Lenzi. Helen, a race-car driver whose life, both personal and professional, is in a rapid downfall, is invited by her ex-husband's new wife Constance to stay at their plush estate. The two women form a bond, and it's not long before their mutual dislike for the husband culminates into a plan to kill him. Their plan to murder Maurice on a sailing trip goes awry, and Constance is accidentally killed instead. Helen and her ex seize the moment and dispose of","psg_id":"18167479"},{"title":"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)","text":"Sarabande Film Classics series. To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,","psg_id":"7501687"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (video game)","text":"criticized some of the gameplay concepts, writing, \"Sometimes programmers can go overboard with special effects at the expense of what could otherwise be a superb game. A View to a Kill is one such example.\" \"Zzap!64\", which gave the Commodore 64 version a 36 percent rating, criticized the game's graphics, its music, and its three separate gameplay modes, writing that focusing on a single gameplay style might have been better. \"Zzap!64\"'s overall conclusion of the game was, \"A powerful idea that seems to have missed its point.\" \"Zzap!64\" reviewed the Commodore 64 version again in 1992, giving it a 19","psg_id":"10595504"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (song)","text":"us as virtually a sixth member of the group, but not really getting on our backs at all.\" Due to a clear separation of areas of responsibility, the cooperation between band and composer turned out to be harmonic to a large extent. The band was in charge of the actual songwriting and Barry created the final arrangement including the orchestra part. The song was finally completed in April 1985, and released in May 1985. In the UK it entered the singles chart at No. 7 before peaking at No. 2 the following week, and remained at that position for three","psg_id":"7997019"},{"title":"Licence to Kill (soundtrack)","text":"Licence to Kill (soundtrack) The soundtrack to Licence to Kill, the 16th James Bond film of the same name, was released by MCA Records in 1989. Because the usual James Bond composer John Barry (who had scored almost every film from \"From Russia with Love\" onwards) was not available at the time as he was undergoing throat surgery, the soundtrack's more upbeat and suspenseful score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen. Initially Eric Clapton and Vic Flick were asked to write and perform the theme song to \"Licence to Kill\". The theme was said to have been a new","psg_id":"10561203"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)","text":"fan) approached producer Cubby Broccoli at a party, and somewhat drunkenly asked \"When are you going to get someone \"decent\" to do one of your theme songs?\" The single was released in May 1985, and on July 13 it hit number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and remains the only Bond theme to do so. On May 25, it made it to number two in the UK Singles Chart, also a record for Bond themes until \"Writing's on the Wall\" by Sam Smith made it to number one in 2015. The b-side was an instrumental piece orchestrated","psg_id":"10229506"},{"title":"Motifs in the James Bond film series","text":"a final attack on Bond and his lover in the final scene. In the first twenty two films of the Eon Bond series, only \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" and \"Casino Royale\", have ended with the central Bond girl deceased. In all other films, except \"Quantum of Solace\" and \"Skyfall\", Bond is kissing her, making love, or implying that he will do so. Sometimes an embarrassed M catches Bond during his embraces. Most endings feature a double entendre and, in many of the films, the Bond girl purrs, \"Oh, James.\" Until \"A View to a Kill\", the title of the","psg_id":"15940333"},{"title":"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me","text":"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \"James Bond\" film \"The Spy Who Loved Me\", which was itself inspired to the homonimous 1962 novel by Ian Fleming. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he only gave permission for the title \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised that a novelization","psg_id":"4397903"},{"title":"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For","text":"for television, Stephen L’Heureux who produced the second film will oversee the series with Sin City creator Frank Miller. This will be with new characters and timelines and be more like the comics rather than the films. Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For) is a 2014 American neo-noir action crime film and follow-up to the 2005 film \"Sin City\". Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, the script is written by Miller and is primarily based on the second book","psg_id":"6390298"},{"title":"James Bond in film","text":"Is Not Enough\"—the second Bond soundtrack he composed; Garbage sang the title song. For his work on the film, Arnold won an Ivor Novello Award. Lee Tamahori was hired to direct \"Die Another Day\"; Barbara Broccoli admired his film \"Once Were Warriors\", calling it \"a phenomenal piece of filmmaking\". Broccoli noted that she and Wilson \"sensed his genuine enthusiasm for Bond. It was simply great chemistry. Lee was the right guy and we were very, very lucky to get him\". Screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade returned and began work in the summer of 2000 with the producers. They used","psg_id":"9748510"},{"title":"A Dame to Kill For","text":"A Dame to Kill For A Dame to Kill For is a comic book limited series first published by Dark Horse Comics in 1993. It is the second story in Frank Miller's \"Sin City\" series, and the first to be published in miniseries format. It was written and drawn by Frank Miller. It has since been reprinted in graphic novel format in four separate editions. The 2014 film, \"\" is partly based on the graphic novel along with \"Just Another Saturday Night\" and two original segments written by Miller for the film. The film received mixed reviews and was a","psg_id":"4727015"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"when Roger Moore rejoined the main unit there on 1 August 1984. The crew then departed for shooting the horse-racing scenes at Royal Ascot Racecourse. The scene in which Bond and Sutton enter the mineshaft was then filmed in a waterlogged quarry near Staines and the Amberley Chalk Pits Museum in West Sussex. On 6 October 1984, the fourth unit, headed by special effects supervisor John Richardson, began its work on the climactic fight sequence. At first, only a few plates constructed to resemble the Golden Gate Bridge were used. Later that night, shooting of the burning San Francisco City","psg_id":"2947434"},{"title":"Mama Sang a Song","text":"Jesus\" and \"Rock of Ages.\" In addition to Anderson, several country and popular performers recorded their own versions of \"Mama Sang a Song,\" including Walter Brennan, Stan Kenton, Jimmy Dean and Faron Young. Irish singer Crawford Bell also recorded a version of the song. Mama Sang a Song \"Mama Sang a Song\" is a country music song written and recorded by Bill Anderson. Released in 1962, this recitation — prominently featuring a backing choir singing Christian hymns — was Bill Anderson's first No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot C&W Sides chart that fall. The song spent seven non-consecutive weeks","psg_id":"14034248"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"could retrieve the cure for Elena which will be a happily ever after for everyone. Bonnie has been in charge of taking Caroline's place in the preparations for the decades dance. Elena is at home with Jeremy making sure that he is safe alongside Matt. Elena informs Bonnie that she wants Jeremy to kill Kol because she believes that if he kills him then all of Kol's sire line will die and all of the vampires they turned with also dying making it so that thousands of vampire die at once causing Jeremy to complete the hunters mark and they","psg_id":"17491220"},{"title":"A Time to Kill (1996 film)","text":"recycled out of countless better movies.\" Grisham enjoyed the film, remarking: \"When all was said and done I was happy with it, happy we were able to find a kid like Matthew McConaughey. It wasn't a great movie, but it was a good one.\" In France, the film has been the subject of much controversy. Critics have accused the movie of making an apology for the death penalty and right of self-defense. A question mark was added at the end of the title (\"Le Droit de tuer ?\"/\"The Right to Kill ?\") so as not to shock the audience. Amnesty","psg_id":"6817587"},{"title":"Mama Sang a Song","text":"Mama Sang a Song \"Mama Sang a Song\" is a country music song written and recorded by Bill Anderson. Released in 1962, this recitation — prominently featuring a backing choir singing Christian hymns — was Bill Anderson's first No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot C&W Sides chart that fall. The song spent seven non-consecutive weeks atop the chart, spanning from October 27 through December 22, and 27 weeks total in the country chart's top 40 from the summer of 1962 through early 1963. \"Mama Sang a Song\" is a sentimental reminiscence of a sharecropper's childhood, specifically about his mother.","psg_id":"14034244"},{"title":"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For","text":"would begin in mid-2012. He also mentioned that the cast would be \"of the same caliber and eclecticism\" as that of the previous film. It was also announced the film would be released in 3D. On April 13, 2012, the film was confirmed, in addition to the new title, \"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For\". The film was expected to go into production in the summer of 2012, but principal photography began near the end of October 2012. On June 17, 2013, the film's release date was pushed back from October 4, 2013, to August 22, 2014. Rodriguez later","psg_id":"6390281"},{"title":"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)","text":"any other film he has ever done. In 1995 \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley. Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, \"The Midnight Caller\". The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century. Additionally, the AFI","psg_id":"7501683"},{"title":"The Ladies Who Lunch (song)","text":"film \"Camp\". A parody of the song was performed by drag performer Jinkx Monsoon, who included it in her debut album \"The Inevitable Album\" under the title \"Ladies in Drag\". The Ladies Who Lunch (song) \"The Ladies Who Lunch\" is a song from the Broadway musical \"Company\", sung by the character Joanne. It was written by Stephen Sondheim, and was introduced by Elaine Stritch, whose signature song it became. In regard to her performance, which one interviewer described as filled with \"rage\", Elaine Stritch responded \"I don’t think I sang it with rage. First of all, she drank. I should","psg_id":"18167076"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"Bonnie telling her that no one could get to the cure if she is too dead to find it. Bonnie starts to break all the bones in Kol's body until she realizes that she is not in control anymore. Klaus increases the tension between Damon and Stefan by revealing that Stefan slept with Rebekah and that Stefan is over Elena. Klaus us left babysitting Damon in the basement of the Salvatore house well Stefan goes to retrieve the dagger for Rebekah. Elena calls Stefan and informs him that Kol tried to kill Bonnie and that she doesn't just want to","psg_id":"17491222"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"is in her possession along with the White Oak ashes that she obtained from Klaus. When Rebekah won't help Klaus stop Kol and save Jeremy, Klaus turns to his old friend, Stefan, for help. Telling him to talk to Rebekah but Stefan has other pressing matters like keeping Damon on lockdown after being compelled to kill Jeremy by Kol. Klaus informs Stefan that is why they have to find Kol or they could kiss their key to the map goodbye. Klaus reminds Stefan that with along daggering Kol they end Damon's compulsion and Jeremy could continue killing Vampires and they","psg_id":"17491219"},{"title":"Motifs in the James Bond film series","text":"appeared in every Bond film, they are common threads that run through most of the films. These motifs vary from integral plot points, such as the assignment briefing sessions or the attempts to kill Bond, to enhancements of the dramatic narrative, such as music, or aspects of the visual style, such as the title sequences. These motifs may also serve to enhance excitement in the plot, through a chase sequence or for the climax of the film. Some of these—such as \"Bond girls\" or megalomaniac villains—have been present in all of the stories, whilst others—such as Q's gadgets or the","psg_id":"15940285"},{"title":"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me","text":"since \"Colonel Sun\" nearly a decade earlier. Christopher Wood, himself a novelist, and who co-authored the screenplay with Richard Maibaum, was commissioned to write the book, which was given the title \"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me\". Wood would also novelize the screenplay for the next Bond film, \"Moonraker\" in 1979. The novelization and the screenplay, although both written by Wood, are somewhat different. In the novelization SMERSH has been reactivated some time before the start of the novel, and is still after James Bond. Their part in the novelization begins during the \"pre-title credits\" sequence, in which Bond","psg_id":"4397905"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (video game)","text":"to stop the detonation of Zorin's bomb. Bond runs around the mine, avoiding rockfalls and long drops. Among the objects he can pick up are a grapnel gun (to fire ropes upward which he can climb to safety) and a plank of wood to bridge gaps. May Day is also somewhere in the mine. A password system lets the user play the second or third levels on their own without completing the first. The music for the Commodore 64 version was written by Antony (Tony) Crowther, and consists of two covers. One is the famous James Bond theme by Monty","psg_id":"10595502"},{"title":"A Time to Kill (1996 film)","text":"A Time to Kill (1996 film) A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel \"A Time to Kill\", directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the arrest of the rapists, their subsequent murder by the girl's father, and the father's trial for murder. The film was a critical and commercial success, making $152 million at","psg_id":"6817578"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"was that Roger Moore was 57 at the time of filming – and had visibly aged in the two years that had passed since \"Octopussy\". \"The Washington Post\" critic said \"Moore isn't just long in the tooth—he's got tusks, and what looks like an eye job has given him the pie-eyed blankness of a zombie. He's not believable anymore in the action sequences, even less so in the romantic scenes—it's like watching women fall all over Gabby Hayes.\" Sean Connery declared that \"Bond should be played by an actor 35, 33 years old. I'm too old. Roger's too old, too!\"","psg_id":"2947441"},{"title":"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)","text":"dagger Kol but she wants Jeremy to kill him. Stefan doesn't agree with her because he calls Klaus and Rebekah Dysfunctional Bickering Lunatic but they stick together no matter what. Elena tells Stefan that she needs to find the dagger and use it on Rebekah. Stefan agrees to help. Elena calls Kol and tells him that she need to talk to him in person that she wants to call a truce in the name of Silas. Kol meets her in her house and demand to be invited inside in order to call a truce. He is invented in by Jeremy","psg_id":"17491223"},{"title":"A View to a Kill","text":"and the hopeless script. \"Director John Glen stages the slaughter scenes so apathetically that the picture itself seems dissociated. (I don't think I've ever seen another movie in which race horses were mistreated and the director failed to work up any indignation. If Glen has any emotions about what he puts on the screen, he keeps them to himself.)\" Lawrence O'Toole of \"Maclean's\" believed it was one of the series' best entries. \"Of all the modern formulas in the movie industry, the James Bond series is among the most pleasurable and durable. Lavish with their budgets, the producers also bring","psg_id":"2947444"},{"title":"To Kill a Mockingbird","text":"and a shorter connecting novel between the two.\" This assertion has been discredited, however, by rare-books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". Nurnberg's statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how \"Watchman\" was seen as just the first draft of \"Mockingbird\". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion. The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as","psg_id":"808879"},{"title":"Who Can Kill a Child?","text":"Who Can Kill a Child? Who Can Kill a Child? (Spanish: ¿Quién puede matar a un niño?; also released as Island of the Damned) is a 1976 Spanish horror film directed by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador. The film follows an English couple who find an island inhabited by maniacal children. A montage of documentary footage depicts the effect of war on children. This mondo imagery cuts to the story of an English couple, Tom and Evelyn (Lewis Fiander and Prunella Ransome), who are taking a vacation before Evelyn gives birth to their third child. They arrive on an island where they","psg_id":"10624326"},{"title":"A Time to Kill (1996 film)","text":"the film. AllMusic gave the soundtrack two and a half stars out of five, commenting that it \"doesn't work particularly well when it's separated from the film itself.\" Credits A Time to Kill (1996 film) A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel \"A Time to Kill\", directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the","psg_id":"6817589"},{"title":"In for the Kill (song)","text":"Kill\" from his 2010 mixtape \"Fashionably Late\". Later that year, it was sampled on French Montana's song \"Goin' In for the Kill\" featuring Chinx Drugz and Cheeze, which appears on French Montana's mixtape \"Coke Boys\". The track was sampled by production duo Cool & Dre for rapper Game's \"The Kill\" from his 2011 mixtape \"Purp & Patron\". In April 2011, Jackson confirmed that Dr. Dre had sampled \"In for the Kill\" for his upcoming album \"Detox\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"La Roux\". In for the Kill (song) \"In for the Kill\" is a song by English synthpop","psg_id":"13224186"},{"title":"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)","text":"of going back to his old ways. A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film) A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square is a 1979 British heist film directed by Ralph Thomas, written by Guy Elmes and starring Richard Jordan, Oliver Tobias, and David Niven subtitled \"based on one of the biggest robberies in London\". The film takes its name from the 1940 published song \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\". Ralph Thomas later said the film \"had quite a superb cast\" and \"he was really quite fond\" of the movie \"but I didn't do it as well as I should have","psg_id":"7772432"},{"title":"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For","text":"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For) is a 2014 American neo-noir action crime film and follow-up to the 2005 film \"Sin City\". Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, the script is written by Miller and is primarily based on the second book in the \"Sin City\" series by Miller. One of the smaller plots of the film is based on the short story \"Just Another Saturday Night,\" which is collected in \"Booze, Broads, & Bullets,\" the sixth book in","psg_id":"6390263"},{"title":"For Your Eyes Only (short story collection)","text":"of its title (but no characters or plot elements) to the fourteenth Bond film, \"A View to a Kill\" (1985). Plot elements from \"The Hildebrand Rarity\" were used in the sixteenth Bond film, \"Licence to Kill\" (1989), and the twenty-fourth Bond film \"Spectre\" references the title. \"Quantum of Solace\" was used as the title for the twenty-second Bond film (2008). Bond investigates the murder of a motorcycle dispatch-rider and the theft of his top-secret documents by a motorcycle-riding assassin. The rider was \"en route\" from SHAPE, the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, then located in Versailles, to his base, Station","psg_id":"2841991"},{"title":"Licence to Kill (song)","text":"79 on Canada's \"RPM\" Top Singles chart. 7\" Single A - \"Licence to Kill\" - 4:11 B - \"Pam\" - 3:50 (performed by Michael Kamen & The National Philharmonic Orchestra) 12\" Single A - \"Licence to Kill\" (Extended Version) - 5:13 B1 - \"Pam\" - 3:50 (performed by Michael Kamen & The National Philharmonic Orchestra) B2 - \"Licence to Kill\" - 4:11 In 2017, musician and producer Fernando Perdomo collaborated with former Pink Floyd backing vocalist and Blue Pearl lead singer, Durga McBroom, recording the song for the multi-artist compilation album, \"Songs, Bond Songs: The Music Of 007\". Licence to","psg_id":"19799365"},{"title":"Mama Sang a Song","text":"man who has since left home and gotten a better life. He muses that he doesn't get to return to his childhood home anymore; he thinks the house is still standing, if not surely abandoned. He then reveals that his mother has since died, and that her voice now sings in Heaven, \"around God's golden throne.\" He then ties up the song by sharing his belief that the world is a better place because \"one time, my mama sang a song.\" Throughout the song, the choir backs the recitation with several bars each of \"What a Friend We Have in","psg_id":"14034247"},{"title":"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)","text":"Best Cinematography, while Patty Duke was awarded Best Supporting Actress for her work in \"The Miracle Worker\". The film was selected for the 1963 Cannes Film Festival in feature film category, winning the Gary Cooper Award. Elmer Bernstein's score for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" is regarded as one of the greatest film scores and has been recorded three times. It was first released in April 1963 on Ava; then Bernstein re-recorded it in the 1970s for his Film Music Collection series; and finally, he recorded the complete score (below) in 1996 with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra for the Varese","psg_id":"7501686"},{"title":"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)","text":"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film) A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square is a 1979 British heist film directed by Ralph Thomas, written by Guy Elmes and starring Richard Jordan, Oliver Tobias, and David Niven subtitled \"based on one of the biggest robberies in London\". The film takes its name from the 1940 published song \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\". Ralph Thomas later said the film \"had quite a superb cast\" and \"he was really quite fond\" of the movie \"but I didn't do it as well as I should have done because by the time we started","psg_id":"7772430"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"film is easily a memorable as those secondary themes he used in \\\"You Only Live Twice\\\" (the \\\"Space March\\\"), \\\"Diamonds Are Forever\\\" (a similar space-themed piece, and the \\\"Bond Meets Bambi and Thumper\\\" theme which echoed both the \\\"James Bond Theme\\\" and the title song) among others. A View To A Kill Theme “Set-piece Theme” May Day Motif Pegasus’ Theme A View to a Kill (soundtrack) A View to a Kill is the soundtrack for the film of the same name, the 14th installment in the James Bond film series. The theme song \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", was written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10229510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"A View to a Kill A View to a Kill is a 1985 British spy film, the fourteenth in the \\\"James Bond\\\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming's short story \\\"From a View to a Kill\\\", the film has an entirely original screenplay. In \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley. The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, who also wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"film appearance. \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson. Wilson also co-authored the screenplay along with Richard Maibaum. At the end of \\\"Octopussy\\\" during the \\\"James Bond Will Return\\\" sequence, it listed the next film as \\\"From a View to a Kill\\\", the name of the original short story; however, the title was later changed. When a company with a name similar to Zorin (the Zoran Corporation) was discovered in the United States, a disclaimer was added to the start of the film affirming that Zorin was not related to any real-life\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"Time Out Film Guide\\\" said, \\\"Grace Jones is badly wasted.\\\" Norman Wilner of MSN chose it as the worst Bond film, while IGN picked as the fourth worst, and \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" as the fifth worst. Bond historian John Brosnan believed \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" was Moore's best Bond entry. He said Moore looked in better shape than the previous Bond film, \\\"Octopussy\\\". Brosnan especially admired the dirigible finale. Danny Peary had mixed feelings about \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" but was generally complimentary: \\\"Despite what reviewers automatically reported, [Moore] looks trimmer and more energetic than in some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"Diavolo, a character in the 2004 game \\\"\\\", claiming Zorin to be his mentor and friend. In \\\"\\\", a multiplayer level is the summit of the Golden Gate Bridge, including the Zorin blimp, which would fire on players when activated. Players are also able to climb the suspension cables (similar to the events of the film). A View to a Kill A View to a Kill is a 1985 British spy film, the fourteenth in the \\\"James Bond\\\" series produced by Eon Productions, and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"A View to a Kill (video game) A View to a Kill is the name of two separate computer games released in 1985 and based on the James Bond film \\\"A View to a Kill\\\". The first, an action game titled \\\"A View to a Kill: The Computer Game\\\", was developed and published by Domark. It was available for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Oric 1 and Oric Atmos, and MSX. The second game, titled \\\"James Bond 007: A View to a Kill\\\", is a text-based adventure video game for MS-DOS, Macintosh and Apple II computers. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10595499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"It's an entertaining movie that could have been better.\\\" Walken was also praised by online critic Christopher Null for portraying a \\\"classic Bond villain\\\". Roberts was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award as Worst Actress, but she lost the trophy to Linda Blair, who appeared in \\\"Night Patrol\\\", \\\"Savage Island\\\" and \\\"Savage Streets\\\". This film was adapted into two video games in 1985. The first, titled \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", was published by Domark. It was available for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Oric 1 and Oric Atmos, and MSX. The second, titled \\\"James Bond 007: A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"a great deal of craft, wit and a sense of fun to the films. Agent 007 is like an old friend who an audience meets for drinks every two years or so; he regales them with tall tales, winking all the time. The 14th and newest Bond epic, \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", is an especially satisfying encounter. Opening with a breathtaking ski chase in Siberia, \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" is the fastest Bond picture yet. Its pace has the precision of a Swiss watch and the momentum of a greyhound on the track. There is a spectacular chase\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"In a December 2007 interview, Roger Moore remarked, \\\"I was only about four hundred years too old for the part.\\\" Moore also stated that, at the time, \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" was his least favourite Bond film, and mentioned that he was mortified to find out that he was older than his female co-star's mother. He was quoted saying \\\"I was horrified on the last Bond I did. Whole slews of sequences where Christopher Walken was machine-gunning hundreds of people. I said 'That wasn't Bond, those weren't Bond films.' It stopped being what they were all about. You didn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"held on 12 June 1985 at the Odeon Leicester Square Cinema in London. It achieved a box office collection of US$152.4 million worldwide with $50.3 million in the United States alone. On its opening weekend in the US it earned $10.6 million. Although its box office reception was excellent, the film's critical response was mostly negative. Rotten Tomatoes currently gives \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" a 36% approval rating, which is the lowest rating for the Eon-produced Bond films on the website. The film was first broadcast on British television on 31 January 1990. One of the most common criticisms\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"dwell on the blood and the brains spewing all over the place\\\". Pauline Kael of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" said \\\"The James Bond series has had its bummers, but nothing before in the class of \\\"A View to a Kill\\\". You go to a Bond picture expecting some style or, at least, some flash, some lift; you don't expect the dumb police-car crashes you get here. You do see some ingenious daredevil feats, but they're crowded together and, the way they're set up, they don't give you the irresponsible, giddy tingle you're hoping for.\\\" Kael also singled out the dispirited direction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco. The Lefty O'Doul Bridge was featured in the fire engine chase scene. The horse racing scenes were shot at Ascot Racecourse. Production of the film began on 23 June 1984 in Iceland, where the second unit filmed the pre-title sequence. On 27 June 1984, several leftover canisters of petrol used during filming of Ridley Scott's \\\"Legend\\\" caused Pinewood Studios' \\\"007 Stage\\\" to burn to the ground. The stage was rebuilt, and reopened in January 1985 (renamed as \\\"Albert R. Broccoli's 007 Stage\\\") for filming of \\\"A View to a Kill\\\". Work had continued on other stages at Pinewood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"presence and arrives together with May Day, who murders Chuck. When Bond and Sutton try to procure the plans, Zorin kills chief geologist W. G. Howe with Bond's gun and sets fire to the building to frame Bond for the murder and kill him and Sutton at the same time. Bond and Sutton survive the fire, but when the police prepare to arrest Bond for the murders of Howe and Chuck, he and Sutton escape in a fire truck. Bond and Sutton infiltrate Zorin's mine and discover his plot to detonate explosives beneath the lakes along the Hayward and San\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"percent rating and writing that \\\"the problem was a licence with such potential being turned into such a diabolical arcade adventure.\\\" \\\"QuestBusters\\\", which wrote a positive review, praised the game's \\\"well-written\\\" text and \\\"well-paced story\\\", but criticized its first level for being \\\"a skullsmasher that's near impossible without information obtained only in the film. [...] Maybe the designers figured people wouldn't play this game unless they'd seen the movie.\\\" \\\"QuestBusters\\\" criticized the game's slow loading times and response times as its \\\"major drawback\\\", but ultimately concluded, \\\"Bond fans will not be disappointed.\\\" A View to a Kill (video game) A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10595505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"slam-bang fight to the finish between the two (I suppose gentleman Bond isn't allowed to kill women, even a monster like May Day) ... [The film] lacks the flamboyance of earlier Bond films, and has a terrible slapstick chase sequence in San Francisco, but overall it's fast-paced, fairly enjoyable, and a worthy entry in the series.\\\". Also among the more positive reviews was \\\"Movie Freaks 365\\\"s Kyle Bell: \\\"Good ol' Roger gave it his best. ... Whether you can get past the absurdity of the storyline, you can't really deny that it has stunning stunt work and lots of action.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries) \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" is the twelfth episode of Season Four of \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\", premiering January 31, 2013 on The CW. The morning after Stefan wakes up to remember he slept with Rebekah the night before. He tries to sneak out of her room without being noticed but before he Could he finds Klaus standing outside Rebekah's door. he is there to discuss how to stop Kol who has the White Oak stake along with the daggers that Klaus had. He orders Rebekah to hand over the last dagger that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"aired on January 31, 2013, the episode was viewed by 2.56 million American viewers. A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries) \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" is the twelfth episode of Season Four of \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\", premiering January 31, 2013 on The CW. The morning after Stefan wakes up to remember he slept with Rebekah the night before. He tries to sneak out of her room without being noticed but before he Could he finds Klaus standing outside Rebekah's door. he is there to discuss how to stop Kol who has the White Oak stake along with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"approached producer Cubby Broccoli at a party, and somewhat drunkenly asked \\\"When are you going to get someone \\\"decent\\\" to do one of your theme songs?\\\" During the opening sequence, a cover version of the 1965 Beach Boys song \\\"California Girls\\\", performed by Gidea Park with Adrian Baker (a tribute band), is used during a chase in which Bond snowboards; it has been suggested that this sequence helped initiate interest in snowboarding. This was the first Bond film with a premiere outside the UK, opening on 22 May 1985 at San Francisco's Palace of Fine Arts. The British premiere was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (song)\",\n \"text\": \"DJ's Factory, a Eurodance project of German producer Bülent Aris and British keyboarder Adrian Askew, released a dancefloor-oriented version in Summer 1985, reaching #22 in the German single charts. Shirley Bassey covered the song for an album of Bond theme songs; however, she wasn't satisfied with the quality, so the album was withdrawn from sale. Finnish Melodic Death Metal band Diablo has covered the song, so has Finnish symphonic metal cover supergroup Northern Kings. In 2008, the song was covered with a bossa feeling by former Morcheeba singer Skye on the cover album \\\"Hollywood, Mon Amour\\\". Måns Zelmerlöw performed a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7997022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"View to a Kill\\\" was a text-based video game for DOS and Apple II computers. It was developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and published by Mindscape Inc. The film was loosely adapted into a series of four \\\"Find Your Fate\\\" adventure game books, \\\"Win, Place, or Die\\\", \\\"Strike it Deadly\\\", \\\"Programmed for Danger\\\", and \\\"Barracuda Run\\\", which were released in 1985. May Day was a playable multiplayer character in the 1997 and 2000 video games \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\" and \\\"\\\" for the Nintendo 64. In the 2002 game \\\"\\\", May Day and Max Zorin also appears as bots. Other references include Nikolai\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"the 1965 Beach Boys song \\\"California Girls\\\", performed by Gidea Park (a tribute band), is used during a chase in which Bond snowboards; it has been suggested that this teaser sequence helped initiate interest in snowboarding. The film features Vivaldi's \\\"The Four Seasons\\\", which is performed during the reception that Bond attends undercover at Zorin's stud in France. In the remastered CD edition, the third track is incorrectly labeled \\\"May Day Jumpers\\\" on the back of the case. Composer John Barry utilizes four leitmotifs on the soundtrack, that recurs in two or more of the tracks listed. One is pinned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10229508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"holding a horse sale later in the month. During their dinner at the Eiffel Tower, Aubergine is assassinated by Zorin's bodyguard May Day, who subsequently escapes after being chased by Bond. Bond and Tibbett travel to Zorin's estate for the horse sale. Bond is puzzled by a woman who rebuffs him and finds out that Zorin has written her a cheque for $5 million. At night, Bond and Tibbett break into Zorin's laboratory and learn that he is implanting adrenaline-releasing devices in the horses. Zorin identifies Bond as an agent, has May Day assassinate Tibbett, and believes that his attempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"company. This is the first Bond film to have a disclaimer (\\\"The Living Daylights\\\" had a disclaimer about the use of the Red Cross). Early publicity for the film in 1984 included an announcement that David Bowie would play Zorin. He later decided to turn down the role, saying, \\\"I didn't want to spend five months watching my stunt double fall off cliffs.\\\" The role was offered to Sting and finally to Christopher Walken. Dolph Lundgren has a brief appearance as one of General Gogol's KGB agents. Lundgren, who was dating Grace Jones at the time, was visiting her on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"up and down the Eiffel Tower and through Paris streets, which Bond finishes in a severed car on just two wheels. But none of the action prepares the viewer for the heart-stopping climax with Zorin's dirigible tangled in the cables on top of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge.\\\" And although O'Toole believed that Moore was showing his age in the role, \\\"there are plenty of tunes left in his violin. James Bond is still a virtuoso, with a licence to thrill.\\\" Brian J. Arthurs of \\\"The Beach Reporter\\\" said it was the worst film of the Bond series. Chris Peachment\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"Stefan takes Rebekah to the dance even though it as been cancelled. Klaus blames Damon for all of the failed attempts at making Jeremy complete the hunters mark. Damon informs Klaus that he could have Jeremy wanting to kill Elena every time he saw her. Klaus taunts Damon say that there has to be an explanation for Elena overlooking all of the horrible things that Damon has done to her and the people she loves that it couldn't be with just the sire bond. He accuses Damon for compelling her, Manipulating her, or if its just wilful ignorance on Elena's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"to assassinate Bond has been successful. Afterwards, General Gogol of the KGB confronts Zorin for killing Bond without permission and reveals that Zorin was initially trained and financed by the KGB but has now gone rogue. Later, Zorin unveils to a group of investors his plan to destroy Silicon Valley which will give him—and the potential investors—a monopoly over the microchip industry. Bond goes to San Francisco, where he learns from CIA agent Chuck Lee that Zorin could be the product of medical experimentation with steroids performed by a Nazi scientist who is now Zorin's physician, Dr. Carl Mortner. Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"developed by Angelsoft, Inc. and published by Mindscape. Domark created an action game split into three separate sections, inspired by scenes from the film. The game starts with the famous movie intro sequence of the moving gunsight and Bond shooting towards the camera. In the first section set in Paris, James Bond commandeers a taxi to follow May Day who has parachuted from the Eiffel Tower. Roadblocks and police cars are out to stop Bond, who can shoot his pistol at them to get them out of the way. The display is in three sections - an overhead map of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10595500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"of the previous efforts ... I wish Bond had a few more of his famous gadgets on hand, but his actions scenes are exciting and some of the stunt work is spectacular. Walken's the first Bond villain who is not so much an evil person as a crazed neurotic. I find him more memorable than some of the more recent Bond foes ... Unfortunately, the filmmakers – who ruined villain Jaws by making him a nice guy in \\\"Moonraker\\\" – make the mistake of switching May Day at the end from Bond's nemesis to his accomplice, depriving us of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licensed to Kill (1965 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Licensed to Kill (1965 film) Licensed to Kill is an Eastmancolor 1965 superspy imitation James Bond film starring Tom Adams as British secret agent Charles Vine. It was directed and co-written by Lindsay Shonteff. Producer Joseph E. Levine picked it up for American and worldwide distribution and reedited it under the title The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World. The theme song for the American version, composed by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen and performed by Sammy Davis, Jr., is used in the 2011 film drama \\\"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\\\". Facing numerous assassination attempts, a Swedish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11550743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"of the mine. When the handcar's brakes block their attempt, May Day stays on it to make it roll clear of the mine; once outside, the bomb explodes, killing her. Zorin, who had escaped in his airship with Scarpine and Mortner, abducts Sutton, but Bond grabs hold of the airship's mooring rope. Zorin tries to knock Bond off the rope, but Bond manages to moor the airship to the framework of the Golden Gate Bridge. Sutton attacks Zorin, and in the fracas, Mortner and Scarpine are temporarily knocked out. Sutton flees and joins Bond out on the bridge, but Zorin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"to locate the body of 003 and recover a microchip originating from the Soviet Union. Upon his return, Q analyses the microchip and establishes that it is a copy of one designed to withstand an electromagnetic pulse and made by government contractor Zorin Industries. Bond visits Ascot Racecourse to observe the company's owner, Max Zorin. Zorin's horse wins a race but proves hard to control. Sir Godfrey Tibbett, a racehorse trainer and MI6 agent, believes that Zorin's horse was drugged, although tests proved negative. Through Tibbett, Bond meets with French private detective Achille Aubergine who informs Bond that Zorin is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Licence to Kill (song) \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" is a 1989 song by Gladys Knight, written and recorded for the James Bond film \\\"Licence to Kill\\\", also from 1989. It was written by Narada Michael Walden, Jeffrey Cohen and Walter Afanasieff. Release as a single in May 1989, the song became a top-ten hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number six and becoming Knight's last charting solo single there. The song charted very strongly in Europe, peaking atop the Swedish Singles Chart for eight weeks and reaching the top five in seven other European countries. It also peaked at number\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19799364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"pursues them with an axe. The ensuing fight between Zorin and Bond culminates with Zorin falling to his death in the waters of San Francisco Bay. An enraged Mortner attempts to attack Bond using lit sticks of dynamite, but Bond cuts the airship cable free, which causes Mortner to drop the dynamite in the cabin. The dynamite explodes, killing Mortner and Scarpine and destroying the airship. General Gogol awards Bond the Order of Lenin for foiling Zorin's strategy. Maud Adams makes an uncredited cameo appearance as an extra in one of the Fisherman's Wharf scenes, making it her third Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"production team for jeopardising the continuation of filming in the city. Airship Industries managed a major marketing coup with the inclusion of their Skyship 500 series blimp in the film. At the time Airship Industries were producing a fleet of blimps which were recognisable over many capitals of the world offering tours, or advertising sponsorship deals. As all Bond films have included the most current technology, this included the lighter than air interest. The blimp seen in the climax was then on a promotional tour of Los Angeles after its participation in the opening ceremony of the 1984 Olympic Games.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" was directed by Daniel Kleinman, who later took over the reins of title designer from Maurice Binder for the 1995 Bond film, \\\"GoldenEye\\\". All the instrumental tracks are amalgams of various sequences and musical cues from the film rather than straight score excerpts. The end credits of the film feature the song \\\"If You Asked Me To\\\" sung by Patti LaBelle. Though the song was a top ten R&B charter and a minor pop hit for LaBelle, in 1992, the song was covered by and became a much bigger hit for singer Céline Dion. The track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10561205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Mission to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"A Mission to Kill A Mission to Kill is a low budget 1988 action film featuring Vietnam War sequences that was written and directed by Sean MacGregor with a story by William Smith. The film also has been released under the titles \\\"Nightmares of Nam\\\" and \\\"The Kill Machine\\\". MacGregor and Smith had also collaborated on \\\"Gentle Savage\\\". A former officer assigned to the Provincial Reconnaissance Unit returns home where he is put in, then escapes from a mental hospital. Steve Oliver ... Major Steven Henry 'Hank' Miller <br> Chris Casamassa ... Young Hank Miller <br> Marcy Bond ... Samantha\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15414731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"fails the boots, the scuba gear, or the automobiles left him by Moore and Connery.\\\" In 2006, IGN ranked \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" fifteenth out of the then 21 Bond films, claiming it is \\\"too grim and had strayed too far from the Bond formula.\\\" Norman Wilner of MSN considered \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" the second worst Bond film, above only \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", but defended Dalton, saying he \\\"got a raw deal. The actor who could have been the definitive 007 ... had the bad luck to inherit the role just as the series was at its weakest, struggling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2585434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"then investigates a nearby oil rig owned by Zorin and while there finds KGB agent Pola Ivanova recording Zorin's conversation. Ivanova's partner Klolktoff is captured and killed while trying to place limpet mines on the rig, but Ivanova and Bond escape. They go to her place where Bond is able to steal the recording. Bond tracks down the woman that Zorin attempted to pay off, State Geologist Stacey Sutton, and discovers that Zorin is trying to purchase her family's oil business. The two travel to San Francisco City Hall to review Zorin's submitted plan. However, Zorin is alerted to their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motifs in the James Bond film series\",\n \"text\": \"Smith's \\\"Writing's on the Wall\\\" eventually winning the award. With the exception of the first two Daniel Craig films, \\\"Casino Royale\\\" and \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\", every Bond film has a sequence in which Bond interacts with Miss Moneypenny, the personal assistant to M, Bond's superior. Lois Maxwell was the first to portray Moneypenny and did so for fourteen Eon-produced Bond films from \\\"Dr. No\\\" in 1962 to \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" in 1985 opposite Connery, Lazenby, and Moore. She was followed by Caroline Bliss, Samantha Bond and Naomie Harris, who played opposite Dalton, Brosnan and Craig respectively. The four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15940297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kill the Poor (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Kill the Poor (film) Kill the Poor is director Alan Taylor's screen adaptation of a novel by Joel Rose. The film is set in Manhattan's Alphabet City in the early 1980s, when the neighborhood was a center of illegal drug activity. The film's title comes from the Dead Kennedys song \\\"Kill the Poor\\\". \\\"Kill the Poor\\\" begins with a fire in the apartment of tough guy Carlos DeJesus and his trouble-making son, Segundo. The screenplay then focuses on the other tenants of the rundown building in an attempt to determine who set the blaze. The other principals are: A shared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8073988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"Andreas faults, which would cause them to flood, causing the Silicon Valley area to be permanently submerged underwater. A larger bomb is also in the mine to destroy a \\\"geological lock\\\" that prevents the two faults from moving at the same time. Once the bombs are in place, Zorin and his security chief Scarpine flood the mines, killing the mine workers. Sutton escapes, while Bond and May Day are stranded in the mine. When May Day realizes that Zorin has abandoned her, she helps Bond remove the larger bomb by putting the device onto a handcar and pushing it out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"buried. Kol shares the myth about Silas that if he was to raise he would unleash hell on earth. Elena refers to it being biblical and Kol tells her that in the process of time people lose faith and they no longer know who they should fear. Jeremy keeps calling Bonnie but has no luck in reaching her. Mat is searching Rebekah's house for the dagger in order to get it to Stefan to kill Rebekah Bonnie is at home he dad says that Shane told him that her Magic is ticking time bomb. Bonnie tells her dad that Shane\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"worth forgiving. Elena keeps Kol occupied informing him that she has renounced her alliance with Klaus and that she will give up looking for the cure if he promises to leave Jeremy alone. Elena shares with Kol about killing Conner. Kol tells her that over the years you lose track over how many people you kill. Kol tells Elena that he believe Silas exist because he used to run with some witches in Africa in the 14th century, Haiti in the 17th century, and New Orleans in the 1900s who all new about Silas and how he had to stay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"Licence to Kill Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film, the sixteenth in the \\\"James Bond\\\" film series produced by Eon Productions, and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story. It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen. The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales. The film sees Bond being suspended from MI6\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2585393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"with Carey Lowell reprising her role by providing the voice for the character. Licence to Kill Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film, the sixteenth in the \\\"James Bond\\\" film series produced by Eon Productions, and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story. It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen. The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel, interwoven with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2585441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\",\n \"text\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7501664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Quiet Place to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"Lenzi bravely throwing up a screen of object-fixated camerawork and fidgety focusing, but not receiving much help from his players.\\\" A Quiet Place to Kill A Quiet Place to Kill () is a 1970 \\\"giallo\\\" film directed by Umberto Lenzi. Helen, a race-car driver whose life, both personal and professional, is in a rapid downfall, is invited by her ex-husband's new wife Constance to stay at their plush estate. The two women form a bond, and it's not long before their mutual dislike for the husband culminates into a plan to kill him. Their plan to murder Maurice on a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18167481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Quiet Place to Kill\",\n \"text\": \"A Quiet Place to Kill A Quiet Place to Kill () is a 1970 \\\"giallo\\\" film directed by Umberto Lenzi. Helen, a race-car driver whose life, both personal and professional, is in a rapid downfall, is invited by her ex-husband's new wife Constance to stay at their plush estate. The two women form a bond, and it's not long before their mutual dislike for the husband culminates into a plan to kill him. Their plan to murder Maurice on a sailing trip goes awry, and Constance is accidentally killed instead. Helen and her ex seize the moment and dispose of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18167479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Sarabande Film Classics series. To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7501687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"criticized some of the gameplay concepts, writing, \\\"Sometimes programmers can go overboard with special effects at the expense of what could otherwise be a superb game. A View to a Kill is one such example.\\\" \\\"Zzap!64\\\", which gave the Commodore 64 version a 36 percent rating, criticized the game's graphics, its music, and its three separate gameplay modes, writing that focusing on a single gameplay style might have been better. \\\"Zzap!64\\\"'s overall conclusion of the game was, \\\"A powerful idea that seems to have missed its point.\\\" \\\"Zzap!64\\\" reviewed the Commodore 64 version again in 1992, giving it a 19\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10595504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (song)\",\n \"text\": \"us as virtually a sixth member of the group, but not really getting on our backs at all.\\\" Due to a clear separation of areas of responsibility, the cooperation between band and composer turned out to be harmonic to a large extent. The band was in charge of the actual songwriting and Barry created the final arrangement including the orchestra part. The song was finally completed in April 1985, and released in May 1985. In the UK it entered the singles chart at No. 7 before peaking at No. 2 the following week, and remained at that position for three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7997019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"Licence to Kill (soundtrack) The soundtrack to Licence to Kill, the 16th James Bond film of the same name, was released by MCA Records in 1989. Because the usual James Bond composer John Barry (who had scored almost every film from \\\"From Russia with Love\\\" onwards) was not available at the time as he was undergoing throat surgery, the soundtrack's more upbeat and suspenseful score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen. Initially Eric Clapton and Vic Flick were asked to write and perform the theme song to \\\"Licence to Kill\\\". The theme was said to have been a new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10561203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"fan) approached producer Cubby Broccoli at a party, and somewhat drunkenly asked \\\"When are you going to get someone \\\"decent\\\" to do one of your theme songs?\\\" The single was released in May 1985, and on July 13 it hit number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and remains the only Bond theme to do so. On May 25, it made it to number two in the UK Singles Chart, also a record for Bond themes until \\\"Writing's on the Wall\\\" by Sam Smith made it to number one in 2015. The b-side was an instrumental piece orchestrated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10229506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motifs in the James Bond film series\",\n \"text\": \"a final attack on Bond and his lover in the final scene. In the first twenty two films of the Eon Bond series, only \\\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\\\" and \\\"Casino Royale\\\", have ended with the central Bond girl deceased. In all other films, except \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\" and \\\"Skyfall\\\", Bond is kissing her, making love, or implying that he will do so. Sometimes an embarrassed M catches Bond during his embraces. Most endings feature a double entendre and, in many of the films, the Bond girl purrs, \\\"Oh, James.\\\" Until \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", the title of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15940333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me is the official novelization of the 1977 Eon \\\"James Bond\\\" film \\\"The Spy Who Loved Me\\\", which was itself inspired to the homonimous 1962 novel by Ian Fleming. When Ian Fleming sold the film rights to the James Bond novels to Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, he only gave permission for the title \\\"The Spy Who Loved Me\\\" to be used. Since the screenplay for the film had nothing to do with Fleming's original novel, Eon Productions, for the first time, authorised that a novelization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4397903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For\",\n \"text\": \"for television, Stephen L’Heureux who produced the second film will oversee the series with Sin City creator Frank Miller. This will be with new characters and timelines and be more like the comics rather than the films. Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For) is a 2014 American neo-noir action crime film and follow-up to the 2005 film \\\"Sin City\\\". Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, the script is written by Miller and is primarily based on the second book\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6390298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in film\",\n \"text\": \"Is Not Enough\\\"—the second Bond soundtrack he composed; Garbage sang the title song. For his work on the film, Arnold won an Ivor Novello Award. Lee Tamahori was hired to direct \\\"Die Another Day\\\"; Barbara Broccoli admired his film \\\"Once Were Warriors\\\", calling it \\\"a phenomenal piece of filmmaking\\\". Broccoli noted that she and Wilson \\\"sensed his genuine enthusiasm for Bond. It was simply great chemistry. Lee was the right guy and we were very, very lucky to get him\\\". Screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade returned and began work in the summer of 2000 with the producers. They used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9748510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Dame to Kill For\",\n \"text\": \"A Dame to Kill For A Dame to Kill For is a comic book limited series first published by Dark Horse Comics in 1993. It is the second story in Frank Miller's \\\"Sin City\\\" series, and the first to be published in miniseries format. It was written and drawn by Frank Miller. It has since been reprinted in graphic novel format in four separate editions. The 2014 film, \\\"\\\" is partly based on the graphic novel along with \\\"Just Another Saturday Night\\\" and two original segments written by Miller for the film. The film received mixed reviews and was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4727015\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"when Roger Moore rejoined the main unit there on 1 August 1984. The crew then departed for shooting the horse-racing scenes at Royal Ascot Racecourse. The scene in which Bond and Sutton enter the mineshaft was then filmed in a waterlogged quarry near Staines and the Amberley Chalk Pits Museum in West Sussex. On 6 October 1984, the fourth unit, headed by special effects supervisor John Richardson, began its work on the climactic fight sequence. At first, only a few plates constructed to resemble the Golden Gate Bridge were used. Later that night, shooting of the burning San Francisco City\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mama Sang a Song\",\n \"text\": \"Jesus\\\" and \\\"Rock of Ages.\\\" In addition to Anderson, several country and popular performers recorded their own versions of \\\"Mama Sang a Song,\\\" including Walter Brennan, Stan Kenton, Jimmy Dean and Faron Young. Irish singer Crawford Bell also recorded a version of the song. Mama Sang a Song \\\"Mama Sang a Song\\\" is a country music song written and recorded by Bill Anderson. Released in 1962, this recitation — prominently featuring a backing choir singing Christian hymns — was Bill Anderson's first No. 1 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot C&W Sides chart that fall. The song spent seven non-consecutive weeks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14034248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"could retrieve the cure for Elena which will be a happily ever after for everyone. Bonnie has been in charge of taking Caroline's place in the preparations for the decades dance. Elena is at home with Jeremy making sure that he is safe alongside Matt. Elena informs Bonnie that she wants Jeremy to kill Kol because she believes that if he kills him then all of Kol's sire line will die and all of the vampires they turned with also dying making it so that thousands of vampire die at once causing Jeremy to complete the hunters mark and they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Time to Kill (1996 film)\",\n \"text\": \"recycled out of countless better movies.\\\" Grisham enjoyed the film, remarking: \\\"When all was said and done I was happy with it, happy we were able to find a kid like Matthew McConaughey. It wasn't a great movie, but it was a good one.\\\" In France, the film has been the subject of much controversy. Critics have accused the movie of making an apology for the death penalty and right of self-defense. A question mark was added at the end of the title (\\\"Le Droit de tuer ?\\\"/\\\"The Right to Kill ?\\\") so as not to shock the audience. Amnesty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6817587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mama Sang a Song\",\n \"text\": \"Mama Sang a Song \\\"Mama Sang a Song\\\" is a country music song written and recorded by Bill Anderson. Released in 1962, this recitation — prominently featuring a backing choir singing Christian hymns — was Bill Anderson's first No. 1 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot C&W Sides chart that fall. The song spent seven non-consecutive weeks atop the chart, spanning from October 27 through December 22, and 27 weeks total in the country chart's top 40 from the summer of 1962 through early 1963. \\\"Mama Sang a Song\\\" is a sentimental reminiscence of a sharecropper's childhood, specifically about his mother.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14034244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For\",\n \"text\": \"would begin in mid-2012. He also mentioned that the cast would be \\\"of the same caliber and eclecticism\\\" as that of the previous film. It was also announced the film would be released in 3D. On April 13, 2012, the film was confirmed, in addition to the new title, \\\"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For\\\". The film was expected to go into production in the summer of 2012, but principal photography began near the end of October 2012. On June 17, 2013, the film's release date was pushed back from October 4, 2013, to August 22, 2014. Rodriguez later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6390281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\",\n \"text\": \"any other film he has ever done. In 1995 \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". It is also Robert Duvall's big-screen debut, as the misunderstood recluse Boo Radley. Duvall was cast on the recommendation of screenwriter Horton Foote, who met him at Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City where Duvall starred in a 1957 production of Foote's play, \\\"The Midnight Caller\\\". The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th century. Additionally, the AFI\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7501683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ladies Who Lunch (song)\",\n \"text\": \"film \\\"Camp\\\". A parody of the song was performed by drag performer Jinkx Monsoon, who included it in her debut album \\\"The Inevitable Album\\\" under the title \\\"Ladies in Drag\\\". The Ladies Who Lunch (song) \\\"The Ladies Who Lunch\\\" is a song from the Broadway musical \\\"Company\\\", sung by the character Joanne. It was written by Stephen Sondheim, and was introduced by Elaine Stritch, whose signature song it became. In regard to her performance, which one interviewer described as filled with \\\"rage\\\", Elaine Stritch responded \\\"I don’t think I sang it with rage. First of all, she drank. I should\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18167076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"Bonnie telling her that no one could get to the cure if she is too dead to find it. Bonnie starts to break all the bones in Kol's body until she realizes that she is not in control anymore. Klaus increases the tension between Damon and Stefan by revealing that Stefan slept with Rebekah and that Stefan is over Elena. Klaus us left babysitting Damon in the basement of the Salvatore house well Stefan goes to retrieve the dagger for Rebekah. Elena calls Stefan and informs him that Kol tried to kill Bonnie and that she doesn't just want to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"is in her possession along with the White Oak ashes that she obtained from Klaus. When Rebekah won't help Klaus stop Kol and save Jeremy, Klaus turns to his old friend, Stefan, for help. Telling him to talk to Rebekah but Stefan has other pressing matters like keeping Damon on lockdown after being compelled to kill Jeremy by Kol. Klaus informs Stefan that is why they have to find Kol or they could kiss their key to the map goodbye. Klaus reminds Stefan that with along daggering Kol they end Damon's compulsion and Jeremy could continue killing Vampires and they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motifs in the James Bond film series\",\n \"text\": \"appeared in every Bond film, they are common threads that run through most of the films. These motifs vary from integral plot points, such as the assignment briefing sessions or the attempts to kill Bond, to enhancements of the dramatic narrative, such as music, or aspects of the visual style, such as the title sequences. These motifs may also serve to enhance excitement in the plot, through a chase sequence or for the climax of the film. Some of these—such as \\\"Bond girls\\\" or megalomaniac villains—have been present in all of the stories, whilst others—such as Q's gadgets or the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15940285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me\",\n \"text\": \"since \\\"Colonel Sun\\\" nearly a decade earlier. Christopher Wood, himself a novelist, and who co-authored the screenplay with Richard Maibaum, was commissioned to write the book, which was given the title \\\"James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me\\\". Wood would also novelize the screenplay for the next Bond film, \\\"Moonraker\\\" in 1979. The novelization and the screenplay, although both written by Wood, are somewhat different. In the novelization SMERSH has been reactivated some time before the start of the novel, and is still after James Bond. Their part in the novelization begins during the \\\"pre-title credits\\\" sequence, in which Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4397905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"to stop the detonation of Zorin's bomb. Bond runs around the mine, avoiding rockfalls and long drops. Among the objects he can pick up are a grapnel gun (to fire ropes upward which he can climb to safety) and a plank of wood to bridge gaps. May Day is also somewhere in the mine. A password system lets the user play the second or third levels on their own without completing the first. The music for the Commodore 64 version was written by Antony (Tony) Crowther, and consists of two covers. One is the famous James Bond theme by Monty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10595502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Time to Kill (1996 film)\",\n \"text\": \"A Time to Kill (1996 film) A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel \\\"A Time to Kill\\\", directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the arrest of the rapists, their subsequent murder by the girl's father, and the father's trial for murder. The film was a critical and commercial success, making $152 million at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6817578\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"was that Roger Moore was 57 at the time of filming – and had visibly aged in the two years that had passed since \\\"Octopussy\\\". \\\"The Washington Post\\\" critic said \\\"Moore isn't just long in the tooth—he's got tusks, and what looks like an eye job has given him the pie-eyed blankness of a zombie. He's not believable anymore in the action sequences, even less so in the romantic scenes—it's like watching women fall all over Gabby Hayes.\\\" Sean Connery declared that \\\"Bond should be played by an actor 35, 33 years old. I'm too old. Roger's too old, too!\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill (The Vampire Diaries)\",\n \"text\": \"dagger Kol but she wants Jeremy to kill him. Stefan doesn't agree with her because he calls Klaus and Rebekah Dysfunctional Bickering Lunatic but they stick together no matter what. Elena tells Stefan that she needs to find the dagger and use it on Rebekah. Stefan agrees to help. Elena calls Kol and tells him that she need to talk to him in person that she wants to call a truce in the name of Silas. Kol meets her in her house and demand to be invited inside in order to call a truce. He is invented in by Jeremy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17491223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A View to a Kill\",\n \"text\": \"and the hopeless script. \\\"Director John Glen stages the slaughter scenes so apathetically that the picture itself seems dissociated. (I don't think I've ever seen another movie in which race horses were mistreated and the director failed to work up any indignation. If Glen has any emotions about what he puts on the screen, he keeps them to himself.)\\\" Lawrence O'Toole of \\\"Maclean's\\\" believed it was one of the series' best entries. \\\"Of all the modern formulas in the movie industry, the James Bond series is among the most pleasurable and durable. Lavish with their budgets, the producers also bring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2947444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird\",\n \"text\": \"and a shorter connecting novel between the two.\\\" This assertion has been discredited, however, by rare-books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\". Nurnberg's statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how \\\"Watchman\\\" was seen as just the first draft of \\\"Mockingbird\\\". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion. The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"808879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Can Kill a Child?\",\n \"text\": \"Who Can Kill a Child? Who Can Kill a Child? (Spanish: ¿Quién puede matar a un niño?; also released as Island of the Damned) is a 1976 Spanish horror film directed by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador. The film follows an English couple who find an island inhabited by maniacal children. A montage of documentary footage depicts the effect of war on children. This mondo imagery cuts to the story of an English couple, Tom and Evelyn (Lewis Fiander and Prunella Ransome), who are taking a vacation before Evelyn gives birth to their third child. They arrive on an island where they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10624326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Time to Kill (1996 film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film. AllMusic gave the soundtrack two and a half stars out of five, commenting that it \\\"doesn't work particularly well when it's separated from the film itself.\\\" Credits A Time to Kill (1996 film) A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel \\\"A Time to Kill\\\", directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6817589\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In for the Kill (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Kill\\\" from his 2010 mixtape \\\"Fashionably Late\\\". Later that year, it was sampled on French Montana's song \\\"Goin' In for the Kill\\\" featuring Chinx Drugz and Cheeze, which appears on French Montana's mixtape \\\"Coke Boys\\\". The track was sampled by production duo Cool & Dre for rapper Game's \\\"The Kill\\\" from his 2011 mixtape \\\"Purp & Patron\\\". In April 2011, Jackson confirmed that Dr. Dre had sampled \\\"In for the Kill\\\" for his upcoming album \\\"Detox\\\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"La Roux\\\". In for the Kill (song) \\\"In for the Kill\\\" is a song by English synthpop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13224186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)\",\n \"text\": \"of going back to his old ways. A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film) A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square is a 1979 British heist film directed by Ralph Thomas, written by Guy Elmes and starring Richard Jordan, Oliver Tobias, and David Niven subtitled \\\"based on one of the biggest robberies in London\\\". The film takes its name from the 1940 published song \\\"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\\\". Ralph Thomas later said the film \\\"had quite a superb cast\\\" and \\\"he was really quite fond\\\" of the movie \\\"but I didn't do it as well as I should have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7772432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For\",\n \"text\": \"Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (also known as Frank Miller's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For) is a 2014 American neo-noir action crime film and follow-up to the 2005 film \\\"Sin City\\\". Directed by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller, the script is written by Miller and is primarily based on the second book in the \\\"Sin City\\\" series by Miller. One of the smaller plots of the film is based on the short story \\\"Just Another Saturday Night,\\\" which is collected in \\\"Booze, Broads, & Bullets,\\\" the sixth book in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6390263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For Your Eyes Only (short story collection)\",\n \"text\": \"of its title (but no characters or plot elements) to the fourteenth Bond film, \\\"A View to a Kill\\\" (1985). Plot elements from \\\"The Hildebrand Rarity\\\" were used in the sixteenth Bond film, \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" (1989), and the twenty-fourth Bond film \\\"Spectre\\\" references the title. \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\" was used as the title for the twenty-second Bond film (2008). Bond investigates the murder of a motorcycle dispatch-rider and the theft of his top-secret documents by a motorcycle-riding assassin. The rider was \\\"en route\\\" from SHAPE, the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, then located in Versailles, to his base, Station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2841991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Licence to Kill (song)\",\n \"text\": \"79 on Canada's \\\"RPM\\\" Top Singles chart. 7\\\" Single A - \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" - 4:11 B - \\\"Pam\\\" - 3:50 (performed by Michael Kamen & The National Philharmonic Orchestra) 12\\\" Single A - \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" (Extended Version) - 5:13 B1 - \\\"Pam\\\" - 3:50 (performed by Michael Kamen & The National Philharmonic Orchestra) B2 - \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" - 4:11 In 2017, musician and producer Fernando Perdomo collaborated with former Pink Floyd backing vocalist and Blue Pearl lead singer, Durga McBroom, recording the song for the multi-artist compilation album, \\\"Songs, Bond Songs: The Music Of 007\\\". Licence to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19799365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mama Sang a Song\",\n \"text\": \"man who has since left home and gotten a better life. He muses that he doesn't get to return to his childhood home anymore; he thinks the house is still standing, if not surely abandoned. He then reveals that his mother has since died, and that her voice now sings in Heaven, \\\"around God's golden throne.\\\" He then ties up the song by sharing his belief that the world is a better place because \\\"one time, my mama sang a song.\\\" Throughout the song, the choir backs the recitation with several bars each of \\\"What a Friend We Have in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14034247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Best Cinematography, while Patty Duke was awarded Best Supporting Actress for her work in \\\"The Miracle Worker\\\". The film was selected for the 1963 Cannes Film Festival in feature film category, winning the Gary Cooper Award. Elmer Bernstein's score for \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\" is regarded as one of the greatest film scores and has been recorded three times. It was first released in April 1963 on Ava; then Bernstein re-recorded it in the 1970s for his Film Music Collection series; and finally, he recorded the complete score (below) in 1996 with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra for the Varese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7501686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)\",\n \"text\": \"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film) A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square is a 1979 British heist film directed by Ralph Thomas, written by Guy Elmes and starring Richard Jordan, Oliver Tobias, and David Niven subtitled \\\"based on one of the biggest robberies in London\\\". The film takes its name from the 1940 published song \\\"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square\\\". Ralph Thomas later said the film \\\"had quite a superb cast\\\" and \\\"he was really quite fond\\\" of the movie \\\"but I didn't do it as well as I should have done because by the time we started\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7772430\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["duran duran","sphere studios","careless memory","duran duran","duranduran","duran duran"],"string":"[\n \"duran duran\",\n \"sphere studios\",\n \"careless memory\",\n \"duran duran\",\n \"duranduran\",\n \"duran duran\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":180,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in which country did general jaruzelski impose marital law in 1981?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"Field Cathedral of the Polish Army in Warsaw on 30 May. Wałęsa and Komorowski, who were among the thousands imprisoned during the crackdown on Solidarity in 1981, both stated that judgment against Jaruzelski \"would be left to God\". Jaruzelski was then cremated and buried with full military honors at Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw, near the grave of Bolesław Bierut, the first Communist leader of Poland after World War II. The decision to bury Jaruzelski at Powązki, the resting place of Polish soldiers killed defending their country since the early 19th century, resulted in protests. Jaruzelski married Barbara Halina Jaruzelska","psg_id":"617229"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"Field Cathedral of the Polish Army in Warsaw on 30 May. Wałęsa and Komorowski, who were among the thousands imprisoned during the crackdown on Solidarity in 1981, both stated that judgment against Jaruzelski \\\"would be left to God\\\". Jaruzelski was then cremated and buried with full military honors at Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw, near the grave of Bolesław Bierut, the first Communist leader of Poland after World War II. The decision to bury Jaruzelski at Powązki, the resting place of Polish soldiers killed defending their country since the early 19th century, resulted in protests. Jaruzelski married Barbara Halina Jaruzelska\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617229\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"Soviet leadership. Jaruzelski was elected his successor, becoming the only professional soldier to become leader of a ruling European Communist party. A fortnight after taking power, Jaruzelski met with Solidarity head Lech Wałęsa and Catholic bishop Józef Glemp, and hinted that he wanted to bring the church and the union into a sort of coalition government. However, his intention was to crush Solidarity. As early as September, while he was still merely prime minister, he met with his aides to find an excuse to impose martial law. On 13 December, citing purported recordings of Solidarity leaders planning a coup, Jaruzelski","psg_id":"617214"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"organised his own coup by proclaiming martial law. A Military Council of National Salvation was formed, with Jaruzelski as chairman. A BBC News profile of Jaruzelski contends that the establishment of martial law was \"an attempt to suppress the Solidarity movement.\" According to Jaruzelski, martial law was necessary to avoid a Soviet invasion. In a May 1992 interview with \"Der Spiegel\", Jaruzelski said: \"Given the strategic logic of the time, I probably would have acted the same way if I had been a Soviet general. At that time, Soviet political and strategic interests were threatened.\" However, at a press conference","psg_id":"617215"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"on 9 December. On 31 January 1991, General Jaruzelski retired from the army. In October 1994, while attending a book-selling activity in Wroclaw, Jaruzelski was attacked by a male pensioner with a stone and had his jaw injured, after which he was sent to a hospital to receive surgery. The man had been arrested in prison during the martial law period. Later, the man was sentenced two years and fined 200 zloty. In an interview in 2001, Jaruzelski said that he believed Communism failed, and that he was now a social democrat. He also announced his support for then-President Aleksander","psg_id":"617225"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"why he never apologized for his involvement, but he had an option of resigning open to him, especially after the resignation of foreign minister Adam Rapacki, and Jaruzelski did not. Jaruzelski became a candidate member for the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party, the chief executive body of the party, obtaining full membership the following year. On 11 February 1981, Jaruzelski was named Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister). On 18 October, Stanisław Kania was ousted as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party after a listening device recorded him criticising the","psg_id":"617213"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"of the fact that he is married to some other person, be presumed to have consented to sexual intercourse with that other person\". Nevertheless, the laws did not go as far as equating marital with non-marital rape; the law required violence, or other aggravating circumstances, in order for an act of marital intercourse to be rape; which remained law until 1992. The first Australian jurisdiction to completely remove the marital exemption was New South Wales in 1981. The same happened in Western Australia, Victoria, and ACT in 1985; and Tasmania in 1987. In 1991, in \"R v L\", the High","psg_id":"3537010"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"of husband and wife, whether common law or otherwise\", not if they merely believed they did. The issues of child marriage and forced marriage in the US have come to increased scrutiny in recent years. Marital rape (United States law) Marital rape in United States law, also known as spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. It is a form of partner rape, of domestic violence, and of sexual abuse. Today, marital rape is illegal in all 50 US states. The legal history of marital rape laws in the United States is a long","psg_id":"17312127"},{"title":"Martial law in Poland","text":"order and discipline. This is the ultimate way to bring the country out of the crisis, to save the country from collapse./.../<br>I appeal to all the citizens. A time of heavy trials has arrived. And we have to stand those in order to prove that we are worthy of Poland.<br>Before all the Polish people and the whole world I would like to repeat the immortal words: <br> General Jaruzelski had ordered the Polish General Staff to update plans for nationwide martial law on October 22, 1980. After the introduction of martial law, pro-democracy movements such as Solidarity and other smaller","psg_id":"5275802"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"he was elected to be a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. He benefited from the antisemitic campaign in the army in the 1960s, during which more than 1000 Jewish officers were demoted or expelled. Even the non-Jewish minister of defence, Marshal Marian Spychalski was persecuted. Jaruzelski obtained his post. In August 1968 General Jaruzelski as the defence minister ordered the 2nd Army under General Florian Siwicki (of the \"LWP\") to invade Czechoslovakia, resulting in military occupation of northern Czechoslovakia until 11 November 1968 when under his orders and agreements with the Soviet Union his","psg_id":"617211"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"Marital rape (United States law) Marital rape in United States law, also known as spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. It is a form of partner rape, of domestic violence, and of sexual abuse. Today, marital rape is illegal in all 50 US states. The legal history of marital rape laws in the United States is a long and complex one, that spans over several decades. The criminalization of marital rape in the United States started in the mid-1970s and by 1993 marital rape became a crime in all 50 states, under at","psg_id":"17312101"},{"title":"Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981","text":"once again, on 13 December 1981, Jaruzelski finally proclaimed martial law. To justify the emergency measures, Jaruzelski was still playing on the public fear of Soviet invasion. However, there was no significant resistance to the martial law and any foreign military backing proved unnecessary. Ever since, Jaruzelski himself has denied that he invited Soviet troops, insisting that, on the contrary, the martial law was aimed at prevention of a Soviet military intervention. In November 1997, a conference was held in Jachranka on the Soviet role in the Polish crisis of 1980–1981, where Solidarity, Polish communist, Soviet and American participants of","psg_id":"14103640"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which Singapore ratified on 5 October 1995. There are no documented statistics on the prevalence of marital rape in Singapore. There has only been one reported case of marital rape in the Singapore courts. Nevertheless, it is believed that many victims of marital rape suffer in silence because of the knowledge of a lack of effective legal remedies as well as the social stigma attached to the issue. The marital rape immunity under Singapore law is believed to have originated from an extrajudicial remark by","psg_id":"20310090"},{"title":"Martial law in Poland","text":"Ocalenia Narodowego\", WRON) usurped for itself powers reserved for wartime, hence the name. The plan was presented to the government of the Soviet Union before the declaration in March 1981. Appearing on Polish television at 6:00 AM on December 13, 1981, General Jaruzelski said: Today I address myself to you as a soldier and as the head of the Polish government. I address you concerning extraordinarily important questions. Our homeland is at the edge of an abyss. The achievements of many generations and the Polish home that has been built up from the dust are about to turn into ruins.","psg_id":"5275798"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"being, or even, perhaps, in contemplation.\" The paper's call to abolish any marital exemption was \"on the whole, generally welcomed, although some misgivings were expressed as to whether it might not lead to fabricated complaints and unwarranted intrusions in the marital relationship.\" The Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act, 1990 removed the word \"unlawful\" from the 1981 definition of rape, and abolished \"any rule of law by virtue of which a husband cannot be guilty of the rape of his wife\". The first two convictions were in 2006 (upon retrial) and 2016. In France, in 1990, following a case where a","psg_id":"3536979"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"Sir Matthew Hale in “\"The History of the Pleas of the Crown\"”, where he stated that a husband cannot be guilty of marital rape against his wife because the latter had irrevocably consented to sexual relations during the marriage. This principle of irrevocable consent was later cited in several English cases as justification for immunity against marital rape. The immunity was eventually imported into Singapore law as part of the English common law by the application of the Application of English Law Act 1993. The marital rape immunity was the subject of legislative amendments in the Penal Code (Amendment) Act","psg_id":"20310091"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"appearances. However, Wałęsa persuaded the Communists' two allied parties, the United People's Party (ZSL) and the Alliance of Democrats (SD), to break their alliance with the PZPR. Accepting that he would have to appoint a Solidarity member as prime minister, Jaruzelski then asked Wałęsa to select three candidates, one of whom he would ask to form a government. Ultimately, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, who had helped organize the roundtable talks, was selected as first non-Communist prime minister of an Eastern Bloc country in four decades. Jaruzelski resigned as president in 1990. He was succeeded by Wałęsa, who had won the presidential election","psg_id":"617224"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"and Cultural Rights in its General Comment No. 22 (2016) clarified that Article 12 encompasses the right to sexual and reproductive health and that the fulfilment of which requires state parties to enact legal prohibitions against harmful practises and gender-based violence, including marital rape, to enable individuals to make autonomous decisions on matters regarding their sexual and reproductive health. Marital rape immunity in Singapore Marital rape generally refers to non-consensual sexual intercourse between married spouses. In Singapore, there is a partial immunity for marital rape because it is not a criminal offence except when the wife is below 13 years","psg_id":"20310106"},{"title":"Marital coercion","text":"the presumption and abolishes the defense. In Ireland the case of \"State (DPP) v Walsh and Conneely\" in 1981 found that presumption of marital coercion had not survived the enactment of the 1937 Constitution and so the defence is no longer available there. By the Crimes (Amendment) Act 1924, paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the Crimes Act 1900 abolished the defence in New South Wales, Australia. Marital coercion Marital coercion was a defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and","psg_id":"12665807"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"of this section\". (Art 247). Conversely, an example of country where the rape law \"explicitly criminalizes\" marital rape is Namibia - The Combating of Rape Act (No. 8 of 2000) states that: \"No marriage or other relationship shall constitute a defence to a charge of rape under this Act\". An example of a jurisdiction where marital rape is a \"distinct\" criminal offense is Bhutan where 'Marital rape' is defined by Article 199 which reads: \"A defendant shall be guilty of marital rape, if the defendant engages in sexual intercourse with one's own spouse without consent or against the will of","psg_id":"3536966"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"into having sex against her wishes was guilty of the criminal offense of rape. The logic of the court was that, although the husband did have a 'right' to sex with his wife, he could not use violence to claim it, as Belgian laws did not allow people to obtain their rights by violence. In 1989 laws were amended, the definition of rape was broadened, and marital rape is treated the same as other forms of rape. In Ireland, the Criminal Law (Rape) Act, 1981 defined rape as \"unlawful sexual intercourse\" without consent; an attempt to explicitly include spouses within","psg_id":"3536977"},{"title":"1981 warning strike in Poland","text":"provocation, aimed at the government of Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski. The government responded by sending to Bydgoszcz a special commission, headed by General Jozef Zyto, Deputy Prosecutor-General, whose task was to clear up the situation and find out who was guilty of the beating of the Solidarity activists. However, its members were not interested in fulfilling their task and their inactivity was criticized by Solidarity. Opposition activists were personally insulted by the Bydgoszcz events, thinking that if the beatings could happen to Jan Rulewski, they could happen to any of them. A statement of the Polish United Workers' Party did","psg_id":"12862825"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"least one section of the sexual offense codes. During the 1990s, most states differentiated between the way marital rape and non-marital rape were treated. The laws have continued to change and evolve, with most states reforming their legislation in the 21st century, but differences remain in some states, in particular in South Carolina. The views which contributed to rape laws not being applicable in marriage can be traced, at least partially, to 17th century English common law, which was imported to the British American colonies. The 17th-century English jurist, Sir Matthew Hale (1609-1676), stated the position of the common law","psg_id":"17312102"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"Polish troops were withdrawn and replaced by the Soviet Army. In 1970, he was involved in the successful plot against Władysław Gomułka, which led to the appointment of Edward Gierek as General Secretary of the Polish United Workers Party. There is some question whether he took part in organizing the brutal suppression of striking workers; or whether his orders to the Communist military led to massacres in the coastal cities of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Elbląg and Szczecin. As Minister of Defense general Jaruzelski was ultimately responsible for 27,000 troops used against unarmed civilians. He claims that he was circumvented, which is","psg_id":"617212"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore Marital rape generally refers to non-consensual sexual intercourse between married spouses. In Singapore, there is a partial immunity for marital rape because it is not a criminal offence except when the wife is below 13 years of age or when any of the specific circumstances provided under section 375(4) of the Singapore Penal Code are satisfied. Marital rape has been identified by the United Nations General Assembly to be a form of violence against women in the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW). The DEVAW is said to complement and strengthen the","psg_id":"20310089"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"should not be viewed as a license for a husband to forcibly rape his wife with impunity. A married woman has the same right to control her own body as does an unmarried woman\". Similarly, in Alabama, the marital exemptions from the sodomy law (\"Williams v. State\" (1986)) and from the rape law (\"Merton v. State\" (1986)) were found unconstitutional. By 1993, all states had withdrawn the marital rape exemptions, the last states to do so being Oklahoma and North Carolina (both in 1993) or the exemption had been declared judicially to be unconstitutional. Although marital rape exemptions had been","psg_id":"17312107"},{"title":"1981 warning strike in Poland","text":"not improve the situation, as it characterized the Bydgoszcz events as a \"flagrant violation of law, which created new tensions\". Most members of Solidarity's National Coordinating Commission (NCC) were in favor of an all-national, general strike, which would completely paralyze the country until all details of the Bydgoszcz events had been explained and those guilty punished. Only few were against such action, among others, Bronisław Geremek, who said that the decision for an unlimited general strike would be a decision for a national insurrection. Finally, during the March 23, 1981, meeting in Bydgoszcz, majority of members of the National Coordinating","psg_id":"12862826"},{"title":"Marital power","text":"in 1805. The spread of the Roman-Dutch law introduced the marital power doctrine so that it eventually formed part of the law of marriage in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana and Southern Rhodesia (as Zimbabwe was then known). Of the Southern African countries that apply Roman-Dutch law, every one except Swaziland has abolished the marital power. In Southern Rhodesia the marital power was abolished in 1928 by the Married Persons' Property Act, which also abolished community of property. In France, marital power (\"puissance maritale\") was abolished in 1938. However, the legal repeal of the specific doctrine of \"marital power\"","psg_id":"17056273"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"for the rest of his life, which became his trademark. Jaruzelski's father died on 4 June 1942 from dysentery. His mother and sister survived the war (his mother died in 1966). Jaruzelski was selected by the Soviet authorities for enrollment into the Soviet Officer Training School. During his time in the Kazakh Republic, Jaruzelski wanted to join the non-Soviet controlled Polish exile army led by Władysław Anders, but in 1943, by which time the Soviet Union was fighting in Europe against Germany in the Eastern Front, he joined the Polish army units being formed under Soviet command. He served in","psg_id":"617208"},{"title":"Marital power","text":"under customary law throughout South Africa. In the Netherlands marital power was abolished in 1958. In Namibia the marital power was abolished in 1996 by the Married Persons Equality Act; in Botswana it was abolished in 2004 by the Abolition of Marital Power Act; and in Lesotho it was abolished in 2006 by the Married Persons Equality Act. In Swaziland, the marital power has recently been restricted, but not abolished (Sihlongonyane v Sihlongonyane (470/2013) [2013] SZHC 144 (18 July 2013) ). Marital power In civil law jurisdictions, marital power (, , ) was a doctrine in terms of which a","psg_id":"17056276"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"mostly concerned with the illegal imprisonment of people. A second charge involved inciting state ministers to commit acts beyond their competence. Jaruzelski evaded most court appearances citing poor health. In December 2010, Jaruzelski suffered from severe pneumonia, and in March 2011, he was diagnosed with lymphoma. Jaruzelski died on 25 May 2014, in a Warsaw hospital after suffering a stroke earlier that month. Prior to his death, he reportedly requested last rites by a Catholic priest. President Bronisław Komorowski and former Presidents Lech Wałęsa and Aleksander Kwaśniewski as well as hundreds of other Poles attended his funeral mass at the","psg_id":"617228"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"the 100 seats in the fully elected Senate were also won by Solidarity-backed candidates. Amid such a crushing defeat, there were fears Jaruzelski would annul the results. However, he allowed them to stand. Jaruzelski was elected by parliament to the position of president. He was the only candidate. Jaruzelski was unsuccessful in convincing Lech Wałęsa to include Solidarity in a \"grand coalition\" with the Communists. He resigned as first secretary of the PZPR on 29 July 1989. Mieczysław Rakowski succeeded him as party leader. The Communists initially intended to give Solidarity a few token cabinet posts for the sake of","psg_id":"617223"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"Kwaśniewski, as well as future Prime Minister Leszek Miller. Both Kwaśniewski and Miller were members of the Democratic Left Alliance, the social democratic party that includes most of the remains of the PUWP. In May 2005, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded a medal commemorating the 60th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany to Jaruzelski. Other former leaders awarded the medal include former Romanian King Michael I. Czech President Václav Klaus criticized this step, claiming that Jaruzelski was a symbol of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Jaruzelski said that he had apologized and that the decision on the","psg_id":"617226"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"delivered the decision of deportation by several armed soldiers in Lithuanian and Polish. In the railway station, Jaruzelski was separated from his father, who was sent directly to a labor camp. Jaruzelski and his mother were sent to Biysk, Altai Krai, spending more than one month on the way. After that, Jaruzelski walked for 180 kilometers to Turochak where he was responsible for forest cleaning. During his labour work he was stricken with snow blindness and suffered permanent damage to his eyes as well as his back. His eye condition forced him to wear dark sunglasses most of the time","psg_id":"617207"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"2011. It was noted that this recommendation did not enjoy the support of the Singapore Government. In the Stakeholder’s Report to the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, a joint submission by several non-governmental organisations also called for the partial immunity for marital rape to be repealed. At Singapore’s UPR in 2016, the need for the abolition of the marital rape immunity was reiterated. In response, Ambassador-at-Large Chan Heng Chee noted that Singapore “would actively review the need to repeal the marital rape immunity”. While no definitive answer has been given to the question of whether or when the","psg_id":"20310097"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"are living together only if that person either \"was armed with a weapon or any article used or fashioned in a manner to lead the alleged victim to reasonably believe it to be a weapon\" or \"caused serious bodily injury to the alleged victim\". This meant that, in practice, most cases of marital rape could not be prosecuted, since few rapes involve such extreme circumstances. The law was finally repealed in 2005, allowing for marital rape to be treated like any other type of rape. The bill to repeal the old law has been introduced more than ten times before","psg_id":"17312110"},{"title":"Marital coercion","text":"Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945 (c.15) (N.I.) is identical to the section cited above and applies to Northern Ireland. While the defence of marital coercion has similarities to that of duress, it has significant differences: In 1977, the Law Commission recommended that the defence of marital coercion should be abolished altogether. They said that they did not consider it to be appropriate to modern conditions. However no action was taken until after Vicky Pryce advanced the defence of marital coercion at her 2013 trial for perverting the course of justice. She argued that she falsely accepted penalty points under the","psg_id":"12665805"},{"title":"1981 in motoring","text":"more modern body style, primarily aimed at the American market. Power came from 1.6 L, 1.8 L, 2.0 L and 2.4 L petrol engines. There was also a three-door liftback version. For those who wanted high performance, European buyers finally got the Celica Supra, which came with a 2.8 L engine and was fast enough to be considered a serious competitor for the likes of the Porsche 924. 1981 in motoring 1981 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry that occurred in 1981, listed by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. General","psg_id":"9194918"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"over 41% of men and nearly 56% of women thought it was not punishable as a crime in Hungarian law, and nearly 12% did not know. In Hong Kong, in 2003, 16 months after the criminalization of marital rape, a survey showed that 40% of women did not know it was illegal. A 2010 study in South Africa (where marital rape was made illegal in 1993) showed that only 55% of respondents agreed with the affirmation \"I think it is possible for a woman to be raped by her husband\". Although in recent years some countries in Africa have enacted","psg_id":"3537074"},{"title":"Marital coercion","text":"Marital coercion Marital coercion was a defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and Wales by section 177 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, which came into force on 13 May 2014. The abolition does not apply in relation to offences committed before that date. What had remained of the original common law defence of marital coercion at the date of abolition was contained in section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925: Section 37 of the Criminal","psg_id":"12665804"},{"title":"Rape in English law","text":"give effect to the Report of the Advisory Group on the Law of Rape (Cmnd 6352) and to the opinions expressed by the House of Lords in DPP v. Morgan. It read: In \"R v R\" it was held that the word \"unlawful\" in that section did not exclude \"marital rape\" (see Marital rape#England and Wales). Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 was substituted on the 3 November 1994 by section 142 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, providing a new and broader definition: The effect of this was to make what is termed male","psg_id":"14514190"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"with most states reforming their legislation in the 21st century, in order to bring marital rape laws in line with non-marital rape, but even today there remain differences in some states. With the removal, in 2005, of the requirement of a higher level of violence from the law of Tennessee, which now allows for marital rape in Tennessee to be treated like any other type of rape, South Carolina remains the only US state with a law requiring excessive force/violence (the force or violence used or threatened must be of a \"high and aggravated nature\"). In most states the criminalization","psg_id":"3536991"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"the marital tie to be severed\" and reiterated the point that domestic incidents without physical injury would generally be outside the scope of the law: \"Some of us consider that the criminal law should keep out of marital relationships between cohabiting partners—especially the marriage bed—except where injury arises, when there are other offences which can be charged.\" Five years later, in Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary took a different view, abolishing marital immunity, in \"S. v. H.M. Advocate\", 1989. The same would happen in England and Wales in 1991, in \"R v R\" (see below). Very soon after this,","psg_id":"3536994"},{"title":"Marital power","text":"act came into force) but not for marriages between black people. An amendment in 1988 abolished it prospectively for marriages of black people under the civil law, but not for marriages contracted under customary law. A further amendment in 1993 repealed the marital power for all civil marriages, whenever they were contracted. The marital power persisted, however, in the Transkei (which was nominally independent from 1976 to 1994) but it was held to be unconstitutional for civil marriages by the Transkei High Court in 1999. In 2000 the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act abolished the marital power for all marriages","psg_id":"17056275"},{"title":"Law of succession in South Africa","text":"intestacy of its adoptive parents and their relatives, but not upon the intestacy of its natural parents and their relatives. Under Roman-Dutch law, an illegitimate or extra-marital child inherited upon the intestacy of its mother, but not of its father. This limitation on the capacity of the extra-marital child to inherit on intestacy has been swept away by the Intestate Succession Act, which provides that, in general, illegitimacy shall not affect the capacity of one blood relation to inherit the intestate estate of another blood relation. Illegitimacy arising from incest, too, no longer presents a problem. Furthermore, as noted earlier,","psg_id":"15961027"},{"title":"Marital power","text":"Marital power In civil law jurisdictions, marital power (, , ) was a doctrine in terms of which a wife was legally an \"incapax\" under the usufructory tutorship (\"tutela usufructuaria\") of her husband. The marital power included the power of the husband to administer both his wife's separate property and their community property. A wife was not able to leave a will, enter into a contract, or sue or be sued, in her own name or without the permission of her husband. It is very similar to the doctrine of coverture in the English common law, as well as to","psg_id":"17056271"},{"title":"Women in Georgia (country)","text":"age, gender, sexual orientation, disability, membership of a religious , social, political or other associations, including the trade unions, by marital status, political or other opinion\". Art. 27 grants maternity leave, and Art 36 and Art 37 in general (and explicitly at sections Art 36(2)g together with Art 37(3)c) protect women from dismissal due to maternity, childbirth and child care, leave for a newborn child adoption and additional leave for child care. The \"Law of Georgia on Gender Equality\" provides additional protections. In 2006, Georgia enacted \"Law of Georgia on Elimination of Domestic Violence, Protection and Support of Victims of","psg_id":"17354219"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"n. 12857 del 1976\", the Supreme Court ruled that \"the spouse who compels the other spouse to carnal knowledge by violence or threats commits the crime of carnal violence\" (\"\"commette il delitto di violenza carnale il coniuge che costringa con violenza o minaccia l’altro coniuge a congiunzione carnale\"\"). Cyprus criminalized marital rape in 1994. Marital rape was made illegal in Macedonia in 1996. In Croatia marital rape was criminalized in 1998. In 2006, Greece enacted \"Law 3500/2006\", entitled \"For combating domestic violence\", which punishes marital rape. It entered into force on 24 October 2006. This legislation also prohibits numerous other","psg_id":"3536985"},{"title":"1981 warning strike in Poland","text":"General Jaruzelski, two days later, he met Wałęsa and other Solidarity activists. The demands of the opposition were: If no agreement between the government and Solidarity had been reached, the general strike was planned for Tuesday, March 31. In between, a meeting between representatives of the NCC, headed by Wałęsa, and members of the Council of Ministers' Committee for Trade Unions, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Mieczysław Rakowski took place in Warsaw, but it ended without agreement. During this meeting, a Solidarity activist from Szczecin, yelled at Rakowski: \"What if your wife cheats on you once, twice, three times? Will","psg_id":"12862828"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"it was not until the 1970s that this issue was raised at a political level. The late 1970s also saw the enactment of Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act of 1976, which provided the first statutory definition of rape (prior to this rape was an offense at common law). The Criminal Law Revision Committee in their 1984 Report on Sexual Offences rejected the idea that the offense of rape should be extended to marital relations; writing the following: The Committee also expressed more general views on domestic violence arguing that \"Violence occurs in some marriages but the wives do not always wish","psg_id":"3536993"},{"title":"Wojciech Jaruzelski","text":"August 1968 invasion had been a great \"political and moral mistake\". On 28 March 2006, Jaruzelski was awarded a Siberian Exiles Cross by Polish President Lech Kaczyński. However, after making this fact public Kaczyński claimed that this was a mistake and blamed the bureaucracy for giving him a document containing 1293 names without notifying him of Jaruzelski's presence within it. After this statement, Jaruzelski returned the cross. On 31 March 2006, the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) charged him with committing Communist crimes, mainly the creation of a criminal military organization with the aim of carrying out criminal acts —","psg_id":"617227"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"the use of force against such other spouse or cohabitor, or by the threat of the use of force against such other spouse or cohabitor which reasonably causes such other spouse or cohabitor to fear physical injury. The spousal rape law of Connecticut makes reference to force used or threatened against the \"other spouse or cohabitor\" while the 'ordinary' sexual assault law deals with force used or threatened against the \"other person \"or against a third person\"\". South Carolina represents the most extreme situation. Not only is marital rape punished less severely and the victims have only 30 days to","psg_id":"17312123"},{"title":"1981 general strike in Bielsko-Biała","text":"February 6, 1981. An agreement was signed, acceding to the protesting workers' demands. In accord with the agreement, provincial governor Józef Łabudek and his two deputies (Antoni Kobiela and Antoni Urbaniec) resigned on that day, and the new governor, Stanisław Łuczkiewicz, was obliged to punish those guilty of corruption. Other officials who were removed from their posts were local leaders of the Party, mayor of Bielsko-Biała Marian Kałoń (replaced by little known Jacek Krywułt), his deputy Franciszek Holeksa, chief of police, Colonel Ryszard Witek, as well as a number of civil servants. 1981 general strike in Bielsko-Biała The 1981 general","psg_id":"16278515"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"given by Lord Keith of Kinkel. He stated that the contortions being performed in the lower courts in order to avoid applying the marital rights exemption were indicative of the absurdity of the rule, and held, agreeing with earlier judgments in Scotland and in the Court of Appeal in \"R v R\", that “the fiction of implied consent has no useful purpose to serve today in the law of rape” and that the marital rights exemption was a “common law fiction” which had never been a true rule of English law. R’s appeal was accordingly dismissed, and he was convicted","psg_id":"3537000"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"marital rape immunity will be repealed, some believe that Singapore’s response at the 2016 UPR indicates that the abolition of the marital rape immunity is forthcoming. In April 2017, then Minister of Social and Family Development, Mr Tan Chuan-Jin confirmed in Parliament that review of the marital rape immunity is underway. To this end, he expressed the view that “married women should have the same access to protection as unmarried women” and “although married persons have conjugal rights over each other, such rights should be exercised within reasonable behaviour”. Marital rape, and by extension legal immunities to marital rape, are","psg_id":"20310098"},{"title":"1981 in motoring","text":"1981 in motoring 1981 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry that occurred in 1981, listed by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. General Motors introduced a new range of medium-sized family cars, the \"J Car\". The British-built version of the car was called the Vauxhall Cavalier, while its German twin was sold as the Opel Ascona. This incarnation of the car had front-wheel drive and a hatchback body style to run alongside the saloon. The engine line-up included 1.3 L and 1.6 L petrol units as well as a 1.6 L","psg_id":"9194909"},{"title":"History of Poland","text":"July, but the collapse of the economy continued and so did the general disorder. At the first Solidarity National Congress in September–October 1981 in Gdańsk, Lech Wałęsa was elected national chairman of the union with 55% of the vote. An appeal was issued to the workers of the other East European countries, urging them to follow in the footsteps of Solidarity. To the Soviets, the gathering was an \"anti-socialist and anti-Soviet orgy\" and the Polish communist leaders, increasingly led by Jaruzelski and General Czesław Kiszczak, were ready to apply force. In October 1981, Jaruzelski was named first secretary of the","psg_id":"179172"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"contrary to human rights as a recognised form of violence against women in the DEVAW. Article 2 of the CEDAW, which Singapore has ratified, ‘condemns discrimination against woman in all its forms’. Further, Article 16 of the CEDAW requires state parties “to eliminate discrimination against woman in all matters relating to marriage and family relations” to ensure equality between men and women. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Committee) in their General Recommendation 19 has also identified family violence, including marital rape, as a form of discrimination under Article 16. It has also been suggested that","psg_id":"20310099"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"perspective, not to protect women's right to freely decide whether to engage in sexual intercourse or not. Whatever the reason behind such laws, even when state laws have criminalized marital rape, state institutions perpetuate it. For example, although marital rape has been criminalized throughout the United States, the original laws of the 1980s and 1990s treated marital rape differently from non-marital rape, and in some states this continues to be the case even today (see Marital rape (United States law)). As these laws exemplify, marital rape is seen as somehow less reprehensible than rape outside of marriage (Bergen, 2016). Even","psg_id":"3537038"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"prolific, and insistent, given nineteenth-century taboos against the public mention of sex or sexuality.\" Suffragists including Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone \"singled out a woman's right to control marital intercourse as the core component of equality.\" Nineteenth century feminist demands centered on the right of women to control their bodies and fertility, positioned consent in marital sexual relations as an alternative to contraception and abortion (which many opposed), and also embraced eugenic concerns about excessive procreation. British liberal feminists John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor attacked marital rape as a gross double-standard in law and as central to the","psg_id":"3536957"},{"title":"Law of California","text":"first anti-stalking law anywhere in the United States (which inspired the enactment of similar laws across the country). Celebrities' marital problems (and their ability to pay to litigate them thoroughly) have resulted in a very detailed Family Code, a rich corpus of family case law, and a large number of family law specialists officially certified by the State Bar of California. Lee Marvin and Barry Bonds are among the celebrities whose marital disputes were litigated before the Supreme Court of California. Celebrities' spouses often attempt to establish California jurisdiction over marital disputes, since the state's community property system (under which","psg_id":"9824718"},{"title":"Marital rape (United States law)","text":"withdrawn in all states by 1993 or been declared judicially to be unconstitutional, in only 17 states was marital rape treated the same as non-marital rape. In the other states there continued to be significant differences in the way marital and non-marital rape were treated, such as less severe penalties, or excluding situations where no violence is used, or shorter reporting periods. During the 1990s many states differentiated between three categories of victims: In the 1990s and beyond, feminists, women's and other organizations have continued to lobby for the amendment of marital rape laws to ensure marital rape is regarded","psg_id":"17312108"},{"title":"Administrative law in Mongolia","text":"with respect to environmental reclamation, health and safety regulations under Article 12 of the Mineral Laws. The duties and powers of the Ministry of Environment in Mongolia are largely governed by the Environmental Protection Law of Mongolia. Furthermore, other laws such as the Law of Mongolia on Land also empower the land departments of individual \"aimags\" in the enforcement of the land laws of Mongolia. The General Customs Office of Mongolia and their State Customs Inspectors have to abide by the Customs Law of Mongolia when they enforce customs laws. In addition, they are also empowered to impose tariffs on","psg_id":"15882935"},{"title":"Solidarity (Polish trade union)","text":"regional structure, comprising 38 regions (\"region\") and two districts (\"okręg\"). At its highest, the Union had over 10 million members, which became the largest union membership in the world. During the communist era the 38 regional delegates were arrested and jailed when martial law came into effect on 13 December 1981 under General Wojciech Jaruzelski. After a one-year prison term the high-ranking members of the union were offered one way trips to any country accepting them (including Canada, the United States, and nations in the Middle East). Solidarity was organized as an industrial union, or more specifically according to the","psg_id":"392371"},{"title":"Omissions in English criminal law","text":"Various situations exist in which the courts will impose a duty to act, generally resulting from a pre-existing relationship or contractual duty. Despite the reluctance of English criminal law to impose liability for omissions, there also exist a number of statutes which create criminal offences for a failure to undertake a certain act, as well as others which have been interpreted to impose liability for a failure to act. It has long been held that a parent owes a duty to their child to ensure they do not suffer any unreasonable detriment to health or safety. Thus a parent who","psg_id":"14548703"},{"title":"Corporate manslaughter in English law","text":"10% of turnover. Corporate manslaughter in English law Corporate manslaughter is a criminal offence in English law, being an act of homicide committed by a company or organisation. In general, in English criminal law, a juristic person is in the same position as a natural person, and may be convicted for committing many offences. The Court of Appeal confirmed in one of the cases following the \"Herald of Free Enterprise\" disaster that a company can, in principle, commit manslaughter, although all defendants in that case were acquitted. The common law test to impose criminal responsibility on a company only arises","psg_id":"5131683"},{"title":"Corporate manslaughter in English law","text":"Corporate manslaughter in English law Corporate manslaughter is a criminal offence in English law, being an act of homicide committed by a company or organisation. In general, in English criminal law, a juristic person is in the same position as a natural person, and may be convicted for committing many offences. The Court of Appeal confirmed in one of the cases following the \"Herald of Free Enterprise\" disaster that a company can, in principle, commit manslaughter, although all defendants in that case were acquitted. The common law test to impose criminal responsibility on a company only arises where a person's","psg_id":"5131673"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"centers, 12 calls dealt with marital rape (0.3%). Because rape-crisis centers did not always record the relationships of the callers, whether the 12 reported calls fully represent the number of married relationships cannot be certainly known. Researcher Richard Giles conducted research through in-depth interviews on violence between husbands and wives in a series of three studies between 1974 and 1976. Although the questions asked in the course of the interviews did not specifically pertain to the subject of marital rape, a subsequent analysis of the transcriptions of the interviews identified 4 women who discussed sex-related violence which might be viewed","psg_id":"3537014"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"removed the marital exemption, and also made the crime gender-neutral; before 1991 the legal definition of rape was a man forcing, by violence or threat of thereof, a woman to engage in sexual intercourse outside of marriage. In Italy the law on rape, \"violenza carnale\" ('carnal violence', as it was termed) did not contain a statutory exemption, but was, as elsewhere, understood as inapplicable in the context of marriage. Although Italy has a reputation of a male dominated traditional society, it was quite early to accept that the rape law covers forced sex in marriage too: in 1976 in \"Sentenza","psg_id":"3536984"},{"title":"Marital rape immunity in Singapore","text":"enshrined in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), is said to encompass the right to be free from domestic violence and rape (including marital rape). Singapore has not ratified the CAT and thus is not legally bound to give effect to the Convention’s prohibition against torture in its domestic laws. It has been suggested that legal immunities to marital rape infringes the right to security of the person, which is protected by Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as well as Article 9 of the International Covenant on","psg_id":"20310102"},{"title":"Marital rape","text":"Rape in Global Context.\" Marital Rape: Consent, Marriage and Social Change in Global Context. Ed. Kersti Yllö, M.G. Torres. London: Oxford University Press, 2016. 1-6. Print. Marital rape Marital rape or spousal rape is the act of sexual intercourse with one's spouse without the spouse's consent. The lack of consent is the essential element and need not involve violence. Marital rape is considered a form of domestic violence and sexual abuse. Although, historically, sexual intercourse within marriage was regarded as a right of spouses, engaging in the act without the spouse's consent is now widely recognized by law and society","psg_id":"3537078"},{"title":"Martial law in the United States","text":"and customs\" which had led to \"outbreaks of lawlessness and mob action.\" The agitators were Freedom Riders, peaceful civil rights activists challenging the already-illegal racial segregation in the South. Martial law in the United States Martial law in the United States refers to several periods in United States history wherein a region or the United States as whole are placed under the control of a military body. On a federal level, only the president has the power to impose Martial Law. In each state the governor has the right to impose martial law within the borders of the state. In","psg_id":"20340188"},{"title":"1981 Quebec general election","text":"PQ. The once-proud party lost all of its remaining seats, never to return. The party essentially ended at this point, though it lingered in desultory fashion until 1989. The overall results were: Note: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election or information not available. 1981 Quebec general election The Quebec general election of 1981 was held on April 13, 1981, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent \"Parti Québécois\", led by Premier René Lévesque, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan. The PQ won re-election","psg_id":"2773616"},{"title":"Law of succession in South Africa","text":"regulations, while the Intestate Succession Act applied to the rest of the population. The Black Administration Act, and the Regulations passed thereunder, provided that the estates of black people who died without leaving a valid will sometimes devolved according to “Black law and custom.” This meant, inter alia, that the reforms introduced by the Intestate Succession Act did not apply to spouses married in terms of African customary law. As far as children were concerned, the parallel system of African customary law of succession perpetuated discrimination against adopted, extra marital and even female children. This racial disparity in the treatment","psg_id":"15961018"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"Soviet leadership. Jaruzelski was elected his successor, becoming the only professional soldier to become leader of a ruling European Communist party. A fortnight after taking power, Jaruzelski met with Solidarity head Lech Wałęsa and Catholic bishop Józef Glemp, and hinted that he wanted to bring the church and the union into a sort of coalition government. However, his intention was to crush Solidarity. As early as September, while he was still merely prime minister, he met with his aides to find an excuse to impose martial law. On 13 December, citing purported recordings of Solidarity leaders planning a coup, Jaruzelski\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"organised his own coup by proclaiming martial law. A Military Council of National Salvation was formed, with Jaruzelski as chairman. A BBC News profile of Jaruzelski contends that the establishment of martial law was \\\"an attempt to suppress the Solidarity movement.\\\" According to Jaruzelski, martial law was necessary to avoid a Soviet invasion. In a May 1992 interview with \\\"Der Spiegel\\\", Jaruzelski said: \\\"Given the strategic logic of the time, I probably would have acted the same way if I had been a Soviet general. At that time, Soviet political and strategic interests were threatened.\\\" However, at a press conference\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"on 9 December. On 31 January 1991, General Jaruzelski retired from the army. In October 1994, while attending a book-selling activity in Wroclaw, Jaruzelski was attacked by a male pensioner with a stone and had his jaw injured, after which he was sent to a hospital to receive surgery. The man had been arrested in prison during the martial law period. Later, the man was sentenced two years and fined 200 zloty. In an interview in 2001, Jaruzelski said that he believed Communism failed, and that he was now a social democrat. He also announced his support for then-President Aleksander\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"why he never apologized for his involvement, but he had an option of resigning open to him, especially after the resignation of foreign minister Adam Rapacki, and Jaruzelski did not. Jaruzelski became a candidate member for the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party, the chief executive body of the party, obtaining full membership the following year. On 11 February 1981, Jaruzelski was named Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister). On 18 October, Stanisław Kania was ousted as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party after a listening device recorded him criticising the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"of the fact that he is married to some other person, be presumed to have consented to sexual intercourse with that other person\\\". Nevertheless, the laws did not go as far as equating marital with non-marital rape; the law required violence, or other aggravating circumstances, in order for an act of marital intercourse to be rape; which remained law until 1992. The first Australian jurisdiction to completely remove the marital exemption was New South Wales in 1981. The same happened in Western Australia, Victoria, and ACT in 1985; and Tasmania in 1987. In 1991, in \\\"R v L\\\", the High\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"of husband and wife, whether common law or otherwise\\\", not if they merely believed they did. The issues of child marriage and forced marriage in the US have come to increased scrutiny in recent years. Marital rape (United States law) Marital rape in United States law, also known as spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. It is a form of partner rape, of domestic violence, and of sexual abuse. Today, marital rape is illegal in all 50 US states. The legal history of marital rape laws in the United States is a long\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martial law in Poland\",\n \"text\": \"order and discipline. This is the ultimate way to bring the country out of the crisis, to save the country from collapse./.../<br>I appeal to all the citizens. A time of heavy trials has arrived. And we have to stand those in order to prove that we are worthy of Poland.<br>Before all the Polish people and the whole world I would like to repeat the immortal words: <br> General Jaruzelski had ordered the Polish General Staff to update plans for nationwide martial law on October 22, 1980. After the introduction of martial law, pro-democracy movements such as Solidarity and other smaller\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5275802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"he was elected to be a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. He benefited from the antisemitic campaign in the army in the 1960s, during which more than 1000 Jewish officers were demoted or expelled. Even the non-Jewish minister of defence, Marshal Marian Spychalski was persecuted. Jaruzelski obtained his post. In August 1968 General Jaruzelski as the defence minister ordered the 2nd Army under General Florian Siwicki (of the \\\"LWP\\\") to invade Czechoslovakia, resulting in military occupation of northern Czechoslovakia until 11 November 1968 when under his orders and agreements with the Soviet Union his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"Marital rape (United States law) Marital rape in United States law, also known as spousal rape, is non-consensual sex in which the perpetrator is the victim's spouse. It is a form of partner rape, of domestic violence, and of sexual abuse. Today, marital rape is illegal in all 50 US states. The legal history of marital rape laws in the United States is a long and complex one, that spans over several decades. The criminalization of marital rape in the United States started in the mid-1970s and by 1993 marital rape became a crime in all 50 states, under at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981\",\n \"text\": \"once again, on 13 December 1981, Jaruzelski finally proclaimed martial law. To justify the emergency measures, Jaruzelski was still playing on the public fear of Soviet invasion. However, there was no significant resistance to the martial law and any foreign military backing proved unnecessary. Ever since, Jaruzelski himself has denied that he invited Soviet troops, insisting that, on the contrary, the martial law was aimed at prevention of a Soviet military intervention. In November 1997, a conference was held in Jachranka on the Soviet role in the Polish crisis of 1980–1981, where Solidarity, Polish communist, Soviet and American participants of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14103640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which Singapore ratified on 5 October 1995. There are no documented statistics on the prevalence of marital rape in Singapore. There has only been one reported case of marital rape in the Singapore courts. Nevertheless, it is believed that many victims of marital rape suffer in silence because of the knowledge of a lack of effective legal remedies as well as the social stigma attached to the issue. The marital rape immunity under Singapore law is believed to have originated from an extrajudicial remark by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martial law in Poland\",\n \"text\": \"Ocalenia Narodowego\\\", WRON) usurped for itself powers reserved for wartime, hence the name. The plan was presented to the government of the Soviet Union before the declaration in March 1981. Appearing on Polish television at 6:00 AM on December 13, 1981, General Jaruzelski said: Today I address myself to you as a soldier and as the head of the Polish government. I address you concerning extraordinarily important questions. Our homeland is at the edge of an abyss. The achievements of many generations and the Polish home that has been built up from the dust are about to turn into ruins.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5275798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"being, or even, perhaps, in contemplation.\\\" The paper's call to abolish any marital exemption was \\\"on the whole, generally welcomed, although some misgivings were expressed as to whether it might not lead to fabricated complaints and unwarranted intrusions in the marital relationship.\\\" The Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act, 1990 removed the word \\\"unlawful\\\" from the 1981 definition of rape, and abolished \\\"any rule of law by virtue of which a husband cannot be guilty of the rape of his wife\\\". The first two convictions were in 2006 (upon retrial) and 2016. In France, in 1990, following a case where a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Matthew Hale in “\\\"The History of the Pleas of the Crown\\\"”, where he stated that a husband cannot be guilty of marital rape against his wife because the latter had irrevocably consented to sexual relations during the marriage. This principle of irrevocable consent was later cited in several English cases as justification for immunity against marital rape. The immunity was eventually imported into Singapore law as part of the English common law by the application of the Application of English Law Act 1993. The marital rape immunity was the subject of legislative amendments in the Penal Code (Amendment) Act\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"appearances. However, Wałęsa persuaded the Communists' two allied parties, the United People's Party (ZSL) and the Alliance of Democrats (SD), to break their alliance with the PZPR. Accepting that he would have to appoint a Solidarity member as prime minister, Jaruzelski then asked Wałęsa to select three candidates, one of whom he would ask to form a government. Ultimately, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, who had helped organize the roundtable talks, was selected as first non-Communist prime minister of an Eastern Bloc country in four decades. Jaruzelski resigned as president in 1990. He was succeeded by Wałęsa, who had won the presidential election\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"and Cultural Rights in its General Comment No. 22 (2016) clarified that Article 12 encompasses the right to sexual and reproductive health and that the fulfilment of which requires state parties to enact legal prohibitions against harmful practises and gender-based violence, including marital rape, to enable individuals to make autonomous decisions on matters regarding their sexual and reproductive health. Marital rape immunity in Singapore Marital rape generally refers to non-consensual sexual intercourse between married spouses. In Singapore, there is a partial immunity for marital rape because it is not a criminal offence except when the wife is below 13 years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital coercion\",\n \"text\": \"the presumption and abolishes the defense. In Ireland the case of \\\"State (DPP) v Walsh and Conneely\\\" in 1981 found that presumption of marital coercion had not survived the enactment of the 1937 Constitution and so the defence is no longer available there. By the Crimes (Amendment) Act 1924, paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the Crimes Act 1900 abolished the defence in New South Wales, Australia. Marital coercion Marital coercion was a defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12665807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"of this section\\\". (Art 247). Conversely, an example of country where the rape law \\\"explicitly criminalizes\\\" marital rape is Namibia - The Combating of Rape Act (No. 8 of 2000) states that: \\\"No marriage or other relationship shall constitute a defence to a charge of rape under this Act\\\". An example of a jurisdiction where marital rape is a \\\"distinct\\\" criminal offense is Bhutan where 'Marital rape' is defined by Article 199 which reads: \\\"A defendant shall be guilty of marital rape, if the defendant engages in sexual intercourse with one's own spouse without consent or against the will of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"into having sex against her wishes was guilty of the criminal offense of rape. The logic of the court was that, although the husband did have a 'right' to sex with his wife, he could not use violence to claim it, as Belgian laws did not allow people to obtain their rights by violence. In 1989 laws were amended, the definition of rape was broadened, and marital rape is treated the same as other forms of rape. In Ireland, the Criminal Law (Rape) Act, 1981 defined rape as \\\"unlawful sexual intercourse\\\" without consent; an attempt to explicitly include spouses within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 warning strike in Poland\",\n \"text\": \"provocation, aimed at the government of Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski. The government responded by sending to Bydgoszcz a special commission, headed by General Jozef Zyto, Deputy Prosecutor-General, whose task was to clear up the situation and find out who was guilty of the beating of the Solidarity activists. However, its members were not interested in fulfilling their task and their inactivity was criticized by Solidarity. Opposition activists were personally insulted by the Bydgoszcz events, thinking that if the beatings could happen to Jan Rulewski, they could happen to any of them. A statement of the Polish United Workers' Party did\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12862825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"least one section of the sexual offense codes. During the 1990s, most states differentiated between the way marital rape and non-marital rape were treated. The laws have continued to change and evolve, with most states reforming their legislation in the 21st century, but differences remain in some states, in particular in South Carolina. The views which contributed to rape laws not being applicable in marriage can be traced, at least partially, to 17th century English common law, which was imported to the British American colonies. The 17th-century English jurist, Sir Matthew Hale (1609-1676), stated the position of the common law\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"Polish troops were withdrawn and replaced by the Soviet Army. In 1970, he was involved in the successful plot against Władysław Gomułka, which led to the appointment of Edward Gierek as General Secretary of the Polish United Workers Party. There is some question whether he took part in organizing the brutal suppression of striking workers; or whether his orders to the Communist military led to massacres in the coastal cities of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Elbląg and Szczecin. As Minister of Defense general Jaruzelski was ultimately responsible for 27,000 troops used against unarmed civilians. He claims that he was circumvented, which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore Marital rape generally refers to non-consensual sexual intercourse between married spouses. In Singapore, there is a partial immunity for marital rape because it is not a criminal offence except when the wife is below 13 years of age or when any of the specific circumstances provided under section 375(4) of the Singapore Penal Code are satisfied. Marital rape has been identified by the United Nations General Assembly to be a form of violence against women in the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW). The DEVAW is said to complement and strengthen the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"should not be viewed as a license for a husband to forcibly rape his wife with impunity. A married woman has the same right to control her own body as does an unmarried woman\\\". Similarly, in Alabama, the marital exemptions from the sodomy law (\\\"Williams v. State\\\" (1986)) and from the rape law (\\\"Merton v. State\\\" (1986)) were found unconstitutional. By 1993, all states had withdrawn the marital rape exemptions, the last states to do so being Oklahoma and North Carolina (both in 1993) or the exemption had been declared judicially to be unconstitutional. Although marital rape exemptions had been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 warning strike in Poland\",\n \"text\": \"not improve the situation, as it characterized the Bydgoszcz events as a \\\"flagrant violation of law, which created new tensions\\\". Most members of Solidarity's National Coordinating Commission (NCC) were in favor of an all-national, general strike, which would completely paralyze the country until all details of the Bydgoszcz events had been explained and those guilty punished. Only few were against such action, among others, Bronisław Geremek, who said that the decision for an unlimited general strike would be a decision for a national insurrection. Finally, during the March 23, 1981, meeting in Bydgoszcz, majority of members of the National Coordinating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12862826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital power\",\n \"text\": \"in 1805. The spread of the Roman-Dutch law introduced the marital power doctrine so that it eventually formed part of the law of marriage in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana and Southern Rhodesia (as Zimbabwe was then known). Of the Southern African countries that apply Roman-Dutch law, every one except Swaziland has abolished the marital power. In Southern Rhodesia the marital power was abolished in 1928 by the Married Persons' Property Act, which also abolished community of property. In France, marital power (\\\"puissance maritale\\\") was abolished in 1938. However, the legal repeal of the specific doctrine of \\\"marital power\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17056273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"for the rest of his life, which became his trademark. Jaruzelski's father died on 4 June 1942 from dysentery. His mother and sister survived the war (his mother died in 1966). Jaruzelski was selected by the Soviet authorities for enrollment into the Soviet Officer Training School. During his time in the Kazakh Republic, Jaruzelski wanted to join the non-Soviet controlled Polish exile army led by Władysław Anders, but in 1943, by which time the Soviet Union was fighting in Europe against Germany in the Eastern Front, he joined the Polish army units being formed under Soviet command. He served in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital power\",\n \"text\": \"under customary law throughout South Africa. In the Netherlands marital power was abolished in 1958. In Namibia the marital power was abolished in 1996 by the Married Persons Equality Act; in Botswana it was abolished in 2004 by the Abolition of Marital Power Act; and in Lesotho it was abolished in 2006 by the Married Persons Equality Act. In Swaziland, the marital power has recently been restricted, but not abolished (Sihlongonyane v Sihlongonyane (470/2013) [2013] SZHC 144 (18 July 2013) ). Marital power In civil law jurisdictions, marital power (, , ) was a doctrine in terms of which a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17056276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"mostly concerned with the illegal imprisonment of people. A second charge involved inciting state ministers to commit acts beyond their competence. Jaruzelski evaded most court appearances citing poor health. In December 2010, Jaruzelski suffered from severe pneumonia, and in March 2011, he was diagnosed with lymphoma. Jaruzelski died on 25 May 2014, in a Warsaw hospital after suffering a stroke earlier that month. Prior to his death, he reportedly requested last rites by a Catholic priest. President Bronisław Komorowski and former Presidents Lech Wałęsa and Aleksander Kwaśniewski as well as hundreds of other Poles attended his funeral mass at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"the 100 seats in the fully elected Senate were also won by Solidarity-backed candidates. Amid such a crushing defeat, there were fears Jaruzelski would annul the results. However, he allowed them to stand. Jaruzelski was elected by parliament to the position of president. He was the only candidate. Jaruzelski was unsuccessful in convincing Lech Wałęsa to include Solidarity in a \\\"grand coalition\\\" with the Communists. He resigned as first secretary of the PZPR on 29 July 1989. Mieczysław Rakowski succeeded him as party leader. The Communists initially intended to give Solidarity a few token cabinet posts for the sake of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"Kwaśniewski, as well as future Prime Minister Leszek Miller. Both Kwaśniewski and Miller were members of the Democratic Left Alliance, the social democratic party that includes most of the remains of the PUWP. In May 2005, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded a medal commemorating the 60th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany to Jaruzelski. Other former leaders awarded the medal include former Romanian King Michael I. Czech President Václav Klaus criticized this step, claiming that Jaruzelski was a symbol of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Jaruzelski said that he had apologized and that the decision on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"delivered the decision of deportation by several armed soldiers in Lithuanian and Polish. In the railway station, Jaruzelski was separated from his father, who was sent directly to a labor camp. Jaruzelski and his mother were sent to Biysk, Altai Krai, spending more than one month on the way. After that, Jaruzelski walked for 180 kilometers to Turochak where he was responsible for forest cleaning. During his labour work he was stricken with snow blindness and suffered permanent damage to his eyes as well as his back. His eye condition forced him to wear dark sunglasses most of the time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"2011. It was noted that this recommendation did not enjoy the support of the Singapore Government. In the Stakeholder’s Report to the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, a joint submission by several non-governmental organisations also called for the partial immunity for marital rape to be repealed. At Singapore’s UPR in 2016, the need for the abolition of the marital rape immunity was reiterated. In response, Ambassador-at-Large Chan Heng Chee noted that Singapore “would actively review the need to repeal the marital rape immunity”. While no definitive answer has been given to the question of whether or when the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"are living together only if that person either \\\"was armed with a weapon or any article used or fashioned in a manner to lead the alleged victim to reasonably believe it to be a weapon\\\" or \\\"caused serious bodily injury to the alleged victim\\\". This meant that, in practice, most cases of marital rape could not be prosecuted, since few rapes involve such extreme circumstances. The law was finally repealed in 2005, allowing for marital rape to be treated like any other type of rape. The bill to repeal the old law has been introduced more than ten times before\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312110\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital coercion\",\n \"text\": \"Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945 (c.15) (N.I.) is identical to the section cited above and applies to Northern Ireland. While the defence of marital coercion has similarities to that of duress, it has significant differences: In 1977, the Law Commission recommended that the defence of marital coercion should be abolished altogether. They said that they did not consider it to be appropriate to modern conditions. However no action was taken until after Vicky Pryce advanced the defence of marital coercion at her 2013 trial for perverting the course of justice. She argued that she falsely accepted penalty points under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12665805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 in motoring\",\n \"text\": \"more modern body style, primarily aimed at the American market. Power came from 1.6 L, 1.8 L, 2.0 L and 2.4 L petrol engines. There was also a three-door liftback version. For those who wanted high performance, European buyers finally got the Celica Supra, which came with a 2.8 L engine and was fast enough to be considered a serious competitor for the likes of the Porsche 924. 1981 in motoring 1981 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry that occurred in 1981, listed by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. General\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9194918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"over 41% of men and nearly 56% of women thought it was not punishable as a crime in Hungarian law, and nearly 12% did not know. In Hong Kong, in 2003, 16 months after the criminalization of marital rape, a survey showed that 40% of women did not know it was illegal. A 2010 study in South Africa (where marital rape was made illegal in 1993) showed that only 55% of respondents agreed with the affirmation \\\"I think it is possible for a woman to be raped by her husband\\\". Although in recent years some countries in Africa have enacted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital coercion\",\n \"text\": \"Marital coercion Marital coercion was a defence to most crimes under English criminal law and under the criminal law of Northern Ireland. It is similar to duress. It was abolished in England and Wales by section 177 of the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, which came into force on 13 May 2014. The abolition does not apply in relation to offences committed before that date. What had remained of the original common law defence of marital coercion at the date of abolition was contained in section 47 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925: Section 37 of the Criminal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12665804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rape in English law\",\n \"text\": \"give effect to the Report of the Advisory Group on the Law of Rape (Cmnd 6352) and to the opinions expressed by the House of Lords in DPP v. Morgan. It read: In \\\"R v R\\\" it was held that the word \\\"unlawful\\\" in that section did not exclude \\\"marital rape\\\" (see Marital rape#England and Wales). Section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 was substituted on the 3 November 1994 by section 142 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, providing a new and broader definition: The effect of this was to make what is termed male\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14514190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"with most states reforming their legislation in the 21st century, in order to bring marital rape laws in line with non-marital rape, but even today there remain differences in some states. With the removal, in 2005, of the requirement of a higher level of violence from the law of Tennessee, which now allows for marital rape in Tennessee to be treated like any other type of rape, South Carolina remains the only US state with a law requiring excessive force/violence (the force or violence used or threatened must be of a \\\"high and aggravated nature\\\"). In most states the criminalization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"the marital tie to be severed\\\" and reiterated the point that domestic incidents without physical injury would generally be outside the scope of the law: \\\"Some of us consider that the criminal law should keep out of marital relationships between cohabiting partners—especially the marriage bed—except where injury arises, when there are other offences which can be charged.\\\" Five years later, in Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary took a different view, abolishing marital immunity, in \\\"S. v. H.M. Advocate\\\", 1989. The same would happen in England and Wales in 1991, in \\\"R v R\\\" (see below). Very soon after this,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital power\",\n \"text\": \"act came into force) but not for marriages between black people. An amendment in 1988 abolished it prospectively for marriages of black people under the civil law, but not for marriages contracted under customary law. A further amendment in 1993 repealed the marital power for all civil marriages, whenever they were contracted. The marital power persisted, however, in the Transkei (which was nominally independent from 1976 to 1994) but it was held to be unconstitutional for civil marriages by the Transkei High Court in 1999. In 2000 the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act abolished the marital power for all marriages\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17056275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law of succession in South Africa\",\n \"text\": \"intestacy of its adoptive parents and their relatives, but not upon the intestacy of its natural parents and their relatives. Under Roman-Dutch law, an illegitimate or extra-marital child inherited upon the intestacy of its mother, but not of its father. This limitation on the capacity of the extra-marital child to inherit on intestacy has been swept away by the Intestate Succession Act, which provides that, in general, illegitimacy shall not affect the capacity of one blood relation to inherit the intestate estate of another blood relation. Illegitimacy arising from incest, too, no longer presents a problem. Furthermore, as noted earlier,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15961027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital power\",\n \"text\": \"Marital power In civil law jurisdictions, marital power (, , ) was a doctrine in terms of which a wife was legally an \\\"incapax\\\" under the usufructory tutorship (\\\"tutela usufructuaria\\\") of her husband. The marital power included the power of the husband to administer both his wife's separate property and their community property. A wife was not able to leave a will, enter into a contract, or sue or be sued, in her own name or without the permission of her husband. It is very similar to the doctrine of coverture in the English common law, as well as to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17056271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Women in Georgia (country)\",\n \"text\": \"age, gender, sexual orientation, disability, membership of a religious , social, political or other associations, including the trade unions, by marital status, political or other opinion\\\". Art. 27 grants maternity leave, and Art 36 and Art 37 in general (and explicitly at sections Art 36(2)g together with Art 37(3)c) protect women from dismissal due to maternity, childbirth and child care, leave for a newborn child adoption and additional leave for child care. The \\\"Law of Georgia on Gender Equality\\\" provides additional protections. In 2006, Georgia enacted \\\"Law of Georgia on Elimination of Domestic Violence, Protection and Support of Victims of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17354219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"n. 12857 del 1976\\\", the Supreme Court ruled that \\\"the spouse who compels the other spouse to carnal knowledge by violence or threats commits the crime of carnal violence\\\" (\\\"\\\"commette il delitto di violenza carnale il coniuge che costringa con violenza o minaccia l’altro coniuge a congiunzione carnale\\\"\\\"). Cyprus criminalized marital rape in 1994. Marital rape was made illegal in Macedonia in 1996. In Croatia marital rape was criminalized in 1998. In 2006, Greece enacted \\\"Law 3500/2006\\\", entitled \\\"For combating domestic violence\\\", which punishes marital rape. It entered into force on 24 October 2006. This legislation also prohibits numerous other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 warning strike in Poland\",\n \"text\": \"General Jaruzelski, two days later, he met Wałęsa and other Solidarity activists. The demands of the opposition were: If no agreement between the government and Solidarity had been reached, the general strike was planned for Tuesday, March 31. In between, a meeting between representatives of the NCC, headed by Wałęsa, and members of the Council of Ministers' Committee for Trade Unions, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Mieczysław Rakowski took place in Warsaw, but it ended without agreement. During this meeting, a Solidarity activist from Szczecin, yelled at Rakowski: \\\"What if your wife cheats on you once, twice, three times? Will\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12862828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"it was not until the 1970s that this issue was raised at a political level. The late 1970s also saw the enactment of Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act of 1976, which provided the first statutory definition of rape (prior to this rape was an offense at common law). The Criminal Law Revision Committee in their 1984 Report on Sexual Offences rejected the idea that the offense of rape should be extended to marital relations; writing the following: The Committee also expressed more general views on domestic violence arguing that \\\"Violence occurs in some marriages but the wives do not always wish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wojciech Jaruzelski\",\n \"text\": \"August 1968 invasion had been a great \\\"political and moral mistake\\\". On 28 March 2006, Jaruzelski was awarded a Siberian Exiles Cross by Polish President Lech Kaczyński. However, after making this fact public Kaczyński claimed that this was a mistake and blamed the bureaucracy for giving him a document containing 1293 names without notifying him of Jaruzelski's presence within it. After this statement, Jaruzelski returned the cross. On 31 March 2006, the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) charged him with committing Communist crimes, mainly the creation of a criminal military organization with the aim of carrying out criminal acts —\",\n \"psg_id\": \"617227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"the use of force against such other spouse or cohabitor, or by the threat of the use of force against such other spouse or cohabitor which reasonably causes such other spouse or cohabitor to fear physical injury. The spousal rape law of Connecticut makes reference to force used or threatened against the \\\"other spouse or cohabitor\\\" while the 'ordinary' sexual assault law deals with force used or threatened against the \\\"other person \\\"or against a third person\\\"\\\". South Carolina represents the most extreme situation. Not only is marital rape punished less severely and the victims have only 30 days to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 general strike in Bielsko-Biała\",\n \"text\": \"February 6, 1981. An agreement was signed, acceding to the protesting workers' demands. In accord with the agreement, provincial governor Józef Łabudek and his two deputies (Antoni Kobiela and Antoni Urbaniec) resigned on that day, and the new governor, Stanisław Łuczkiewicz, was obliged to punish those guilty of corruption. Other officials who were removed from their posts were local leaders of the Party, mayor of Bielsko-Biała Marian Kałoń (replaced by little known Jacek Krywułt), his deputy Franciszek Holeksa, chief of police, Colonel Ryszard Witek, as well as a number of civil servants. 1981 general strike in Bielsko-Biała The 1981 general\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16278515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"given by Lord Keith of Kinkel. He stated that the contortions being performed in the lower courts in order to avoid applying the marital rights exemption were indicative of the absurdity of the rule, and held, agreeing with earlier judgments in Scotland and in the Court of Appeal in \\\"R v R\\\", that “the fiction of implied consent has no useful purpose to serve today in the law of rape” and that the marital rights exemption was a “common law fiction” which had never been a true rule of English law. R’s appeal was accordingly dismissed, and he was convicted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"marital rape immunity will be repealed, some believe that Singapore’s response at the 2016 UPR indicates that the abolition of the marital rape immunity is forthcoming. In April 2017, then Minister of Social and Family Development, Mr Tan Chuan-Jin confirmed in Parliament that review of the marital rape immunity is underway. To this end, he expressed the view that “married women should have the same access to protection as unmarried women” and “although married persons have conjugal rights over each other, such rights should be exercised within reasonable behaviour”. Marital rape, and by extension legal immunities to marital rape, are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 in motoring\",\n \"text\": \"1981 in motoring 1981 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry that occurred in 1981, listed by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles. General Motors introduced a new range of medium-sized family cars, the \\\"J Car\\\". The British-built version of the car was called the Vauxhall Cavalier, while its German twin was sold as the Opel Ascona. This incarnation of the car had front-wheel drive and a hatchback body style to run alongside the saloon. The engine line-up included 1.3 L and 1.6 L petrol units as well as a 1.6 L\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9194909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Poland\",\n \"text\": \"July, but the collapse of the economy continued and so did the general disorder. At the first Solidarity National Congress in September–October 1981 in Gdańsk, Lech Wałęsa was elected national chairman of the union with 55% of the vote. An appeal was issued to the workers of the other East European countries, urging them to follow in the footsteps of Solidarity. To the Soviets, the gathering was an \\\"anti-socialist and anti-Soviet orgy\\\" and the Polish communist leaders, increasingly led by Jaruzelski and General Czesław Kiszczak, were ready to apply force. In October 1981, Jaruzelski was named first secretary of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"179172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"contrary to human rights as a recognised form of violence against women in the DEVAW. Article 2 of the CEDAW, which Singapore has ratified, ‘condemns discrimination against woman in all its forms’. Further, Article 16 of the CEDAW requires state parties “to eliminate discrimination against woman in all matters relating to marriage and family relations” to ensure equality between men and women. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW Committee) in their General Recommendation 19 has also identified family violence, including marital rape, as a form of discrimination under Article 16. It has also been suggested that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"perspective, not to protect women's right to freely decide whether to engage in sexual intercourse or not. Whatever the reason behind such laws, even when state laws have criminalized marital rape, state institutions perpetuate it. For example, although marital rape has been criminalized throughout the United States, the original laws of the 1980s and 1990s treated marital rape differently from non-marital rape, and in some states this continues to be the case even today (see Marital rape (United States law)). As these laws exemplify, marital rape is seen as somehow less reprehensible than rape outside of marriage (Bergen, 2016). Even\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"prolific, and insistent, given nineteenth-century taboos against the public mention of sex or sexuality.\\\" Suffragists including Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucy Stone \\\"singled out a woman's right to control marital intercourse as the core component of equality.\\\" Nineteenth century feminist demands centered on the right of women to control their bodies and fertility, positioned consent in marital sexual relations as an alternative to contraception and abortion (which many opposed), and also embraced eugenic concerns about excessive procreation. British liberal feminists John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor attacked marital rape as a gross double-standard in law and as central to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law of California\",\n \"text\": \"first anti-stalking law anywhere in the United States (which inspired the enactment of similar laws across the country). Celebrities' marital problems (and their ability to pay to litigate them thoroughly) have resulted in a very detailed Family Code, a rich corpus of family case law, and a large number of family law specialists officially certified by the State Bar of California. Lee Marvin and Barry Bonds are among the celebrities whose marital disputes were litigated before the Supreme Court of California. Celebrities' spouses often attempt to establish California jurisdiction over marital disputes, since the state's community property system (under which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9824718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape (United States law)\",\n \"text\": \"withdrawn in all states by 1993 or been declared judicially to be unconstitutional, in only 17 states was marital rape treated the same as non-marital rape. In the other states there continued to be significant differences in the way marital and non-marital rape were treated, such as less severe penalties, or excluding situations where no violence is used, or shorter reporting periods. During the 1990s many states differentiated between three categories of victims: In the 1990s and beyond, feminists, women's and other organizations have continued to lobby for the amendment of marital rape laws to ensure marital rape is regarded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17312108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Administrative law in Mongolia\",\n \"text\": \"with respect to environmental reclamation, health and safety regulations under Article 12 of the Mineral Laws. The duties and powers of the Ministry of Environment in Mongolia are largely governed by the Environmental Protection Law of Mongolia. Furthermore, other laws such as the Law of Mongolia on Land also empower the land departments of individual \\\"aimags\\\" in the enforcement of the land laws of Mongolia. The General Customs Office of Mongolia and their State Customs Inspectors have to abide by the Customs Law of Mongolia when they enforce customs laws. In addition, they are also empowered to impose tariffs on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15882935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Solidarity (Polish trade union)\",\n \"text\": \"regional structure, comprising 38 regions (\\\"region\\\") and two districts (\\\"okręg\\\"). At its highest, the Union had over 10 million members, which became the largest union membership in the world. During the communist era the 38 regional delegates were arrested and jailed when martial law came into effect on 13 December 1981 under General Wojciech Jaruzelski. After a one-year prison term the high-ranking members of the union were offered one way trips to any country accepting them (including Canada, the United States, and nations in the Middle East). Solidarity was organized as an industrial union, or more specifically according to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"392371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Omissions in English criminal law\",\n \"text\": \"Various situations exist in which the courts will impose a duty to act, generally resulting from a pre-existing relationship or contractual duty. Despite the reluctance of English criminal law to impose liability for omissions, there also exist a number of statutes which create criminal offences for a failure to undertake a certain act, as well as others which have been interpreted to impose liability for a failure to act. It has long been held that a parent owes a duty to their child to ensure they do not suffer any unreasonable detriment to health or safety. Thus a parent who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14548703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corporate manslaughter in English law\",\n \"text\": \"10% of turnover. Corporate manslaughter in English law Corporate manslaughter is a criminal offence in English law, being an act of homicide committed by a company or organisation. In general, in English criminal law, a juristic person is in the same position as a natural person, and may be convicted for committing many offences. The Court of Appeal confirmed in one of the cases following the \\\"Herald of Free Enterprise\\\" disaster that a company can, in principle, commit manslaughter, although all defendants in that case were acquitted. The common law test to impose criminal responsibility on a company only arises\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5131683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Corporate manslaughter in English law\",\n \"text\": \"Corporate manslaughter in English law Corporate manslaughter is a criminal offence in English law, being an act of homicide committed by a company or organisation. In general, in English criminal law, a juristic person is in the same position as a natural person, and may be convicted for committing many offences. The Court of Appeal confirmed in one of the cases following the \\\"Herald of Free Enterprise\\\" disaster that a company can, in principle, commit manslaughter, although all defendants in that case were acquitted. The common law test to impose criminal responsibility on a company only arises where a person's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5131673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"centers, 12 calls dealt with marital rape (0.3%). Because rape-crisis centers did not always record the relationships of the callers, whether the 12 reported calls fully represent the number of married relationships cannot be certainly known. Researcher Richard Giles conducted research through in-depth interviews on violence between husbands and wives in a series of three studies between 1974 and 1976. Although the questions asked in the course of the interviews did not specifically pertain to the subject of marital rape, a subsequent analysis of the transcriptions of the interviews identified 4 women who discussed sex-related violence which might be viewed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537014\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"removed the marital exemption, and also made the crime gender-neutral; before 1991 the legal definition of rape was a man forcing, by violence or threat of thereof, a woman to engage in sexual intercourse outside of marriage. In Italy the law on rape, \\\"violenza carnale\\\" ('carnal violence', as it was termed) did not contain a statutory exemption, but was, as elsewhere, understood as inapplicable in the context of marriage. Although Italy has a reputation of a male dominated traditional society, it was quite early to accept that the rape law covers forced sex in marriage too: in 1976 in \\\"Sentenza\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3536984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape immunity in Singapore\",\n \"text\": \"enshrined in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), is said to encompass the right to be free from domestic violence and rape (including marital rape). Singapore has not ratified the CAT and thus is not legally bound to give effect to the Convention’s prohibition against torture in its domestic laws. It has been suggested that legal immunities to marital rape infringes the right to security of the person, which is protected by Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as well as Article 9 of the International Covenant on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20310102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marital rape\",\n \"text\": \"Rape in Global Context.\\\" Marital Rape: Consent, Marriage and Social Change in Global Context. Ed. Kersti Yllö, M.G. Torres. London: Oxford University Press, 2016. 1-6. Print. Marital rape Marital rape or spousal rape is the act of sexual intercourse with one's spouse without the spouse's consent. The lack of consent is the essential element and need not involve violence. Marital rape is considered a form of domestic violence and sexual abuse. Although, historically, sexual intercourse within marriage was regarded as a right of spouses, engaging in the act without the spouse's consent is now widely recognized by law and society\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3537078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Martial law in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"and customs\\\" which had led to \\\"outbreaks of lawlessness and mob action.\\\" The agitators were Freedom Riders, peaceful civil rights activists challenging the already-illegal racial segregation in the South. Martial law in the United States Martial law in the United States refers to several periods in United States history wherein a region or the United States as whole are placed under the control of a military body. On a federal level, only the president has the power to impose Martial Law. In each state the governor has the right to impose martial law within the borders of the state. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20340188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 Quebec general election\",\n \"text\": \"PQ. The once-proud party lost all of its remaining seats, never to return. The party essentially ended at this point, though it lingered in desultory fashion until 1989. The overall results were: Note: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election or information not available. 1981 Quebec general election The Quebec general election of 1981 was held on April 13, 1981, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent \\\"Parti Québécois\\\", led by Premier René Lévesque, won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party, led by Claude Ryan. The PQ won re-election\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2773616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law of succession in South Africa\",\n \"text\": \"regulations, while the Intestate Succession Act applied to the rest of the population. The Black Administration Act, and the Regulations passed thereunder, provided that the estates of black people who died without leaving a valid will sometimes devolved according to “Black law and custom.” This meant, inter alia, that the reforms introduced by the Intestate Succession Act did not apply to spouses married in terms of African customary law. As far as children were concerned, the parallel system of African customary law of succession perpetuated discrimination against adopted, extra marital and even female children. This racial disparity in the treatment\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15961018\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["etymology of poland","polish state","poleand","rzeczpospolita polska","polland","iso 3166-1:pl","polskor","republic of poland","poland","fourth poland","country- poland","poleland","polska","poland","poland.","pols land","polnd","po land","lenkija","bastarnia","pologne","poland","polija","pole land","architecture of poland","ploand"],"string":"[\n \"etymology of poland\",\n \"polish state\",\n \"poleand\",\n \"rzeczpospolita polska\",\n \"polland\",\n \"iso 3166-1:pl\",\n \"polskor\",\n \"republic of poland\",\n \"poland\",\n \"fourth poland\",\n \"country- poland\",\n \"poleland\",\n \"polska\",\n \"poland\",\n \"poland.\",\n \"pols land\",\n \"polnd\",\n \"po land\",\n \"lenkija\",\n \"bastarnia\",\n \"pologne\",\n \"poland\",\n \"polija\",\n \"pole land\",\n \"architecture of poland\",\n \"ploand\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":181,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who won the oscar for directing it happened one night?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"is injured during World War II and believes himself to be Peter Warne. As he sneaks through German-occupied France, several plot points run parallel to that of \"It Happened One Night\" and he believes his French contact to be Ellen Andrews. Notes Bibliography Streaming audio It Happened One Night It Happened One Night is a 1934 pre-Code American romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite (Claudette Colbert) tries to get out from under her father's thumb and falls in love with a roguish","psg_id":"552420"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"is injured during World War II and believes himself to be Peter Warne. As he sneaks through German-occupied France, several plot points run parallel to that of \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" and he believes his French contact to be Ellen Andrews. Notes Bibliography Streaming audio It Happened One Night It Happened One Night is a 1934 pre-Code American romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite (Claudette Colbert) tries to get out from under her father's thumb and falls in love with a roguish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552420\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. \"It Happened One Night\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"It Happened One","psg_id":"552414"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"In the film, a minor character, Oscar Shapely, continually calls the Gable character \"Doc\", an imaginary character named \"Bugs Dooley\" is mentioned once in order to frighten Shapely, and there is also a scene in which Gable eats carrots while talking quickly with his mouth full, as Bugs does. The film has inspired a number of remakes, including the musicals \"Eve Knew Her Apples\" (1945) starring Ann Miller and \"You Can't Run Away from It\" (1956) starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon, which was directed and produced by Dick Powell. \"It Happened One Night\" was adapted as a radio play","psg_id":"552416"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. \"It Happened One Night\" was released just four months prior to that enforcement. \"It Happened One Night\" is the first of only three films (the other two being \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and \"The Silence of the Lambs\") to win all five major Academy Awards : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. In 1993, \"It Happened One Night\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 2013, the","psg_id":"552398"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"Night\" made an immediate impact on the public. In one scene, Gable undresses for bed, taking off his shirt to reveal that he is bare-chested. An urban legend claims that, as a result, sales of men's undershirts declined noticeably. The movie also prominently features a Greyhound bus in the story, spurring interest in bus travel nationwide. The unpublished memoirs of animator Friz Freleng mention that this was one of his favorite films. \"It Happened One Night\" has a few interesting parallels with the cartoon character Bugs Bunny, who made his first appearance six years later, and who Freleng helped develop.","psg_id":"552415"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"Cohn sent someone to \"drag her off\" the train, which had not yet left the station, and take her to the ceremony. Colbert arrived wearing a two-piece traveling suit which she had the Paramount Pictures costume designer, Travis Banton, make for her trip. The film won all five of the Academy Awards for which it was nominated at the 7th Academy Awards for 1934: \"It Happened One Night\" was the first film to win the \"Big Five\" Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Writing). , only two other films have achieved this feat: \"One","psg_id":"552413"},{"title":"It Happened One Night (album)","text":"It Happened One Night (album) It Happened One Night 6.28 is a live album by Holly Cole. Originally released in Canada in 1996 on Alert Records, it was also released in 1996 on the Metro Blue imprint of Capitol Records. It was recorded on June 28, 1995 at the St. Denis Theatre in Montreal, PQ and was originally released as an Enhanced CD including QuickTime video content playable on both Mac and Windows. The Enhanced CD portion consisted of an interactive media presentation including pictures, audio and video interviews, music videos. and live performance video recordings. \"Music Videos\": \"Live Performance\":","psg_id":"13569594"},{"title":"It Happened One Night (album)","text":"It Happened One Night (album) It Happened One Night 6.28 is a live album by Holly Cole. Originally released in Canada in 1996 on Alert Records, it was also released in 1996 on the Metro Blue imprint of Capitol Records. It was recorded on June 28, 1995 at the St. Denis Theatre in Montreal, PQ and was originally released as an Enhanced CD including QuickTime video content playable on both Mac and Windows. The Enhanced CD portion consisted of an interactive media presentation including pictures, audio and video interviews, music videos. and live performance video recordings. \"Music Videos\": \"Live Performance\":","psg_id":"13569593"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"on the March 20, 1939 broadcast of Lux Radio Theater, with Colbert and Gable reprising their roles. The screenplay was also adapted as a radio play for the January 28, 1940, broadcast of \"The Campbell Playhouse\", starring Orson Welles (Mr. Andrews), William Powell (Peter Grant) and Miriam Hopkins (Ellie Andrews). \"It Happened One Night\" has been adapted into numerous Indian films. These include three Hindi adaptations: \"Chori Chori\" (1956), \"Nau Do Gyarah\" (1957) and \"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\" (1991), one Bengali adaptation starring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen, \"Chaoa Paoa\" (1959), one Tamil adaptation \"Chandhrodhayam\" (1966), and one Kannada","psg_id":"552417"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"Willis) erects a blanket partition between motel room beds out of respect for Kate Wheeler's (Cate Blanchett's) privacy. He remarks that he saw them do the same thing in an old movie. In \"Sex and the City 2\", Carrie and Mr. Big watch the film (specifically the hitchhiking scene) in a hotel; later in the film Carrie uses the idea which she got from the film to get a taxi in the Middle East. Beginning in January 2014, the comic \"9 Chickweed Lane\" tied a story arc to \"It Happened One Night\" when one of the characters, Lt. William O'Malley,","psg_id":"552419"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"an outraged Colbert told the director, \"Get her out of here. I'll do it. That's not my leg!\" Through the filming, Capra claimed, Colbert \"had many little tantrums, motivated by her antipathy toward me\", however, \"she was wonderful in the part.\" It was partially filmed at Thousand Oaks Boulevard in Thousand Oaks, California. In 2013 \"It Happened One Night\" underwent digital restoration. A new wet-gate master was produced by Sony Colorworks for scanning at 4K. The images were digitally treated at Prasad Corporation to remove dirt, tears, scratches, and other artefacts. Care was taken to preserve the original look of","psg_id":"552409"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"but she was under contract with Warner Brothers and Jack L. Warner refused to lend her. Carole Lombard was unable to accept, because Columbia’s proposed filming schedule would conflict with her work on \"Bolero\" at Paramount. Loretta Young also turned it down. Harry Cohn suggested Colbert, and she initially turned the role down. Colbert's first film, \"For the Love of Mike\" (1927), had been directed by Capra, and it was such a disaster that she vowed to never make another with him. Later on, she agreed to appear in \"It Happened One Night\" only if her salary was doubled to","psg_id":"552406"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"adaptation \"Hudugaata\" (2007). The 1937 Laurel and Hardy comedy \"Way Out West\" parodied the famous hitchhiking scene, with Stan Laurel managing to stop a stage coach using the same technique. Mel Brooks's film \"Spaceballs\" (1987) parodies the wedding scene. As she walks down the aisle to wed Prince Valium, Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) is told by her father, King Roland, that Lone Starr forsook the reward for the princess's return and only asked to be reimbursed for the cost of the trip. Other films have used familiar plot points from \"It Happened One Night\". In \"Bandits\", (2001), Joe Blake (Bruce","psg_id":"552418"},{"title":"It Happened One Christmas","text":"It can be viewed at the Paley Center for Media (formerly The Museum of Television & Radio) in New York City and Beverly Hills, California. Emmy Award nominations (1978): It Happened One Christmas It Happened One Christmas is a 1977 American made-for-television Christmas fantasy-comedy film starring Marlo Thomas, Wayne Rogers, Orson Welles and Cloris Leachman. It originally premiered as \"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\" on December 11, 1977. The film, a gender-reversed version of the film \"It's a Wonderful Life\", centers on Mary Bailey Hatch, a young woman who dreams of seeing the world but is forced by circumstances to","psg_id":"9327114"},{"title":"It Happened One Christmas","text":"It Happened One Christmas It Happened One Christmas is a 1977 American made-for-television Christmas fantasy-comedy film starring Marlo Thomas, Wayne Rogers, Orson Welles and Cloris Leachman. It originally premiered as \"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\" on December 11, 1977. The film, a gender-reversed version of the film \"It's a Wonderful Life\", centers on Mary Bailey Hatch, a young woman who dreams of seeing the world but is forced by circumstances to remain in her small hometown as head of the family's Building & Loan business. On a Christmas Eve, in a moment of financial crisis, a severely depressed Mary contemplates","psg_id":"9327109"},{"title":"It Happened 'That Night'","text":"It Happened 'That Night' \"It Happened 'That Night'\" is the first episode of the third season of \"Pretty Little Liars\", and the forty-eighth episode overall, which premiered on ABC Family on June 5, 2012. It was directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by I. Marlene King. The series follows the lives of four girls — Spencer, Hanna, Aria and Emily — whose clique parts after the disappearance of their leader, Alison; later they begin receiving various messages from someone using the name \"A\" who threatens to expose their secrets — including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. In this","psg_id":"20268951"},{"title":"Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film","text":"Revenant\", respectively. The Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film has traditionally been a near perfect barometer for both Best Director and Best Picture Academy Awards. Only seven times since the DGA Award's inception has the DGA Award winner not won the Academy Award; in 1968 (Carol Reed won the Oscar for directing \"Oliver!\"); 1972 (Bob Fosse won the Oscar for directing \"Cabaret\"); 1985 (Sydney Pollack won the Oscar for directing \"Out of Africa\", as Steven Spielberg was not nominated for directing \"The Color Purple\"); 1995 (Mel Gibson won for directing \"Braveheart\", as Ron Howard was not nominated for","psg_id":"12734643"},{"title":"It Happened 'That Night'","text":"bitches. –A\" \"It Happened 'That Night'\" premiered on ABC Family on June 5, 2012. It was watched by an estimated value of 2.93 million viewers, acquiring a 1.1 rating/share among the adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode a 5 out of 5 stars rating and praised Shay Mitchell's performance, writing that she \"displayed a wide range of emotions between grief, vulnerability, confusion, disorientation and an attempt to be strong for her three best friends. Major props to the star for delivering such a fantastic performance.\" It Happened 'That Night' \"It","psg_id":"20268962"},{"title":"Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film","text":"directing \"Apollo 13\"); 2000 (Steven Soderbergh won the Oscar for directing \"Traffic\"); 2002 (Roman Polanski won the Oscar for directing \"The Pianist\"); and 2012 (Ang Lee won the Oscar for directing \"Life of Pi\" as Ben Affleck was not nominated for directing \"Argo\"). This does not count 1948–49, when the DGA used a non-calendar award year (unlike the Academy Awards); both 1948 and 1949 DGA winners competed for the 1949 Academy Award for Best Director, which went to the 1948 DGA winner (Joseph L. Mankiewicz for \"A Letter to Three Wives\"). Conversely, sixteen times has the representing film directed by","psg_id":"12734644"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"particularly strong plot\", but \"manages to come through in a big way, due to the acting, dialog, situations and directing.\" \"Film Daily\" praised it as \"a lively yarn, fast-moving, plenty humorous, racy enough to be tantalizing, and yet perfectly decorous.\" The \"New York Herald Tribune\" called it \"lively and amusing.\" John Mosher of \"The New Yorker\", however, panned it as \"pretty much nonsense and quite dreary,\" which was probably the review Capra had in mind when he recalled in his autobiography that \"sophisticated\" critics had dismissed the film. Despite the positive reviews, the film only did so-so business in its","psg_id":"552411"},{"title":"It Happened One Christmas","text":"and the cinematography by Conrad Hall. The film premiered on Sunday, December 11, 1977, and was a rare instance when \"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\" showcased a made-for-television film rather than one that had been shown in theatres. It was the fourth-most watched prime time television program for the week, with a Nielsen rating of 27.5, or 20 million homes. \"It Happened One Christmas\" was first broadcast at a time when \"It's a Wonderful Life\" was rarely aired on television and, as a result, many viewers were unfamiliar with its source. However, once the original 1946 film returned to the","psg_id":"9327112"},{"title":"It Happened One Sunday","text":"Skutezky. It Happened One Sunday It Happened One Sunday is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Robert Beatty, Barbara White, Marjorie Rhodes, Kathleen Harrison and Moore Marriott. In the film, an Irish servant girl working in Liverpool mistakenly believes that she has a secret admirer working at a hospital, and while seeking him out accidentally meets and falls in love with a serviceman there. She spends the rest of the day around Liverpool with him and they eventually decide to marry. The film was based on the play \"She Met Him One Sunday\" by","psg_id":"13698218"},{"title":"It Happened One Sunday","text":"It Happened One Sunday It Happened One Sunday is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Robert Beatty, Barbara White, Marjorie Rhodes, Kathleen Harrison and Moore Marriott. In the film, an Irish servant girl working in Liverpool mistakenly believes that she has a secret admirer working at a hospital, and while seeking him out accidentally meets and falls in love with a serviceman there. She spends the rest of the day around Liverpool with him and they eventually decide to marry. The film was based on the play \"She Met Him One Sunday\" by Victor","psg_id":"13698217"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"them to give them privacy. With the annulment in hand, Andrews sends the reply, \"Let 'em topple.\" In the last scene, we see Peter's battered Model T parked in a motor court in Glen Falls, Michigan. The mom and pop owners of the motor court talk, wondering why on such a warm night the newlywedshe had seen the marriage licensewanted a clothesline, an extra blanket, and the little tin trumpet he had gotten for them. As they look at the cabin, the toy trumpet sounds a fanfare, the blanket falls to the floor, and the lights in the cabin go","psg_id":"552404"},{"title":"It Happened 'That Night'","text":"about that night, with vague images. She gets ready to approach the car, but receives a text stating, \"I bet you remember me,\" and the car drives off. Later, Emily goes to Spencer's house and reveals what happened to her in relation to the text and to her memory block. After revealing the strange message, they guess it's Mona, but Hanna reveals she's been visiting Mona, and that's impossible to be her, since Mona's even unable to talk. Spencer takes the girls to the Lost Woods Resort and shows them a 3D diagram she created in order to recreate the","psg_id":"20268960"},{"title":"Oscar MacGuire","text":"his body soon began to shut down due to insufficient food and water. Oscar was left dazed and confused, before collapsing alone in the bush. When they realised what had happened, Hannah, Andy and Nate Cooper (Kyle Pryor) went out to find and help Oscar. Speer hoped Oscar's storyline would show younger viewers the potential danger of fitness obsession. He commented, \"There is a lot of pressure on men to have a six-pack. And for Oscar, it becomes a little too much.\" Oscar developed a crush on his friend Maddy and was \"thrilled\" when they had a one-night stand, following","psg_id":"18861943"},{"title":"How It Happened","text":"How It Happened \"How it happened\" is a 1506-word short story by the author Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle first published during the First World War at the end of what may be considered to be the Edwardian era in 1918 but Conan Doyle began writing in the Victorian era. This story is considered to be about willful masculine pride, and could also be recognized as a warning about the perils of driving at night and in an unfamiliar vehicle. The story is written in the first person; the narrator is a man who is met at the beginning of","psg_id":"14482550"},{"title":"How It Happened","text":"himself and allow Perkins to jump. How It Happened \"How it happened\" is a 1506-word short story by the author Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle first published during the First World War at the end of what may be considered to be the Edwardian era in 1918 but Conan Doyle began writing in the Victorian era. This story is considered to be about willful masculine pride, and could also be recognized as a warning about the perils of driving at night and in an unfamiliar vehicle. The story is written in the first person; the narrator is a man who","psg_id":"14482553"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"initial run. However, after it was released to the secondary movie houses, word-of-mouth began to spread and ticket sales became brisk, especially in smaller towns where the film's characters and simple romance struck a chord with moviegoers who were not surrounded by luxury. It turned out to be a major box office smash, easily Columbia's biggest hit to date. In 1935, after her Academy Award nomination, Colbert decided not to attend the presentation, feeling confident that she would not win the award, and instead, planned to take a cross-country railroad trip. After she was named the winner, studio chief Harry","psg_id":"552412"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"week, hence netting MGM $500 per week while he was gone. Capra, however, insisted that Gable was a reluctant participant in the film. Filming began in a tense atmosphere as Gable and Colbert were dissatisfied with the quality of the script. However, Capra understood their dissatisfaction and let screenwriter Robert Riskin rewrite the script. Colbert, however, continued to show her displeasure on the set. She also initially balked at pulling up her skirt to entice a passing driver to provide a ride, complaining that it was unladylike. Upon seeing the chorus girl who was brought in as her body double,","psg_id":"552408"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"the motel in which they are staying notice that Peter's car is gone, they expel Ellie. Believing Peter has deserted her, Ellie telephones her father, who agrees to let her marry Westley. Meanwhile, Peter has obtained money from his editor to marry Ellie, but he misses her on the road. Although Ellie has no desire to be with Westley, she believes Peter has betrayed her for the reward money and agrees to have a second, formal wedding (with Westley). On the wedding day, she finally reveals the whole story to her father. When Peter comes to Ellie's home, Andrews offers","psg_id":"552401"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"the film. After filming was completed, Colbert complained to her friend, \"I just finished the worst picture in the world.\" Columbia appeared to have low expectations for the film and did not mount much of an advertising campaign to promote it. Initial reviews, however, were generally positive. Mordaunt Hall of \"The New York Times\" called it \"a good piece of fiction, which, with all its feverish stunts, is blessed with bright dialogue and a good quota of relatively restrained scenes.\" He also described Colbert's performance as \"engaging and lively\" and Gable as \"excellent\". \"Variety\" reported that it was \"without a","psg_id":"552410"},{"title":"It Happened Here","text":"It Happened Here It Happened Here (also known as It Happened Here: The Story of Hitler's England) is a black-and white 1964 British World War II film written, produced and directed by Kevin Brownlow and Andrew Mollo, who began work on the film as teenagers. The film's largely amateur production took some eight years, using volunteer actors with some support from professional filmmakers. \"It Happened Here\" shows an alternative history where the United Kingdom has been invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany. The plot follows the experiences of an Irish nurse working in England, who encounters people who believe collaboration","psg_id":"3745936"},{"title":"For One Night","text":"had to gain weight for the lead role, along with getting a Southern accent. The end of the movie (prom scene) features Raven-Symoné's song \"Gravity\". For One Night For One Night is a 2006 film is based on the true story of Gerica McCrary, who made headlines in 2002 by getting Taylor County High School in her hometown of Butler, Georgia, to integrate the prom after thirty-one years of segregation. It stars Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister and Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard. The movie was filmed in summer 2005 in Louisiana just before Hurricane Katrina. The movie was written by","psg_id":"7578681"},{"title":"After It Happened","text":"received a mixed critical response. Actress Kay Lenz received an Emmy Award for her guest-starring role as Killian's ex-girlfriend Tina. NBC aired a follow-up episode in 1989 in which Tina is near death. This second script, \"Someone to Love,\" was written in consultation with some of the groups that protested \"After It Happened\" and was much more favorably received. Talk radio host Jack Killian is approached by his ex-girlfriend, Tina Cassidy. She tells him that she has become pregnant and infected with HIV from a one-night stand. She wants Jack's help in finding the man so she can inform him","psg_id":"13801008"},{"title":"It Happened in Brooklyn","text":"his television directing, particularly \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", \"Gunsmoke\" and \"My Three Sons\". Filming was interrupted for approximately ten days when Durante had to go and finish filming on \"This Time for Keeps\". The piano solos in the film were performed by the pianist and composer André Previn. The film earned $1,877,000 in the US and Canada and $787,000 elsewhere, resulting a loss of $138,000. \"Variety\" says the film earned $2,150,000 in rentals. \"It Happened in Brooklyn\" was generally well received, \"Variety\" noting that: \"Much of the lure will result from Frank Sinatra's presence in the cast. Guy's acquired the Bing","psg_id":"6533426"},{"title":"Oscar Martinez (The Office)","text":"(with altered lyrics) that they sing to Michael (who is soon departing). In it, he sings that he forgives Michael for kissing him (which previously happened in the third season premiere episode \"Gay Witch Hunt\"). In \"Goodbye, Michael\", Michael gives Oscar a miniature scarecrow figurine that he clearly made on his own, to symbolize the \"brain\" that Oscar gave to Michael, just like in \"The Wizard of Oz\". In an interview, it was clearly intended as a joke on Michael's part, but Oscar accepts it as a serious gift. Oscar listens in as Angela shows off pictures of her and","psg_id":"9169553"},{"title":"For One Night","text":"For One Night For One Night is a 2006 film is based on the true story of Gerica McCrary, who made headlines in 2002 by getting Taylor County High School in her hometown of Butler, Georgia, to integrate the prom after thirty-one years of segregation. It stars Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister and Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard. The movie was filmed in summer 2005 in Louisiana just before Hurricane Katrina. The movie was written by Dee Harris-Lawrence. This film is the first drama role in the career of Raven-Symoné and disengaged from the Disney Channel. Inspired by the true story","psg_id":"7578679"},{"title":"One Night in Turin","text":"and Hillsborough. It's a well-constructed argument that points up the insignificance of victory and defeat in the greater scheme of things.\" He added: \"One night in Turin might have restored national pride but it pointed towards the selfishness that has since ruined the beautiful game.\" Kevin Pocock of \"Den of Geek\" rated the film 2/5 and described is as \"a well-constructed, finely narrated, re-stitching of that titular night in Turin, intriguing for those who didn't witness the events when they happened, and equally so for those who haven't mulled it to death since.\" Robert Beames of \"What Culture\" thought \"...anyone","psg_id":"18132976"},{"title":"Night Terrors (Doctor Who)","text":"to make it a story \"about little boys overcoming fear and fighting off the monsters in their closets\". However, he did praise dialogue delivered by Smith and Darvill. Because the episode was originally planned to be in the first half of the series, many of the reviewers mentioned that it was strange that Amy and Rory did not comment upon what had happened previously, such as what had happened to their child. McPherson noted the \"tacked-on\" nursery rhyme foreshadowing the Doctor's death was included, though he thought it was \"unintelligible\" and did not count. Night Terrors (Doctor Who) \"Night Terrors\"","psg_id":"15695017"},{"title":"Oscar the Grouch","text":"the holidays, in the film he befriends Rizzo the Rat (whose name parodies that of the \"Midnight Cowboy\" character Ratso Rizzo) who asks the Grouch if he could stay in his trash can for the night. Oscar agreed saying that he'd never had a rat in his trash can before. Oscar could be seen among many villains in the \"South Park\" episode \"Imagination Land III\". Oscar appears in the episode \"Fashion\" of the IFC show Portlandia. Oscar was on an episode of \"Scrubs\", imagined as the new chief of medicine. Oscar is one of numerous PBS personalities chasing after Homer","psg_id":"797395"},{"title":"It Happened Here","text":"were former members of the British Union of Fascists, and similarly, German ex-servicemen portrayed SS and Wehrmacht soldiers and airmen. The key role of Pauline, a nurse evacuated from Salisbury to London, was played by Pauline Murray. The film was partially shot in Grim's Dyke. Though the cast was almost entirely amateur, \"It Happened Here\" helped to launch the career of its cinematographer, Peter Suschitzky, who went on to work on such films as \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back\". \"It Happened Here\" premiered in September 1964 at the Cork Film Festival and was shown one","psg_id":"3745945"},{"title":"After It Happened","text":"After It Happened \"After It Happened\" is a 1988 episode of the NBC television series \"Midnight Caller\". The controversial episode tells the story of a bisexual man who is deliberately infecting people, including series lead character Jack Killian's ex-girlfriend. Activists for HIV/AIDS awareness and LGBT rights disrupted filming, citing concerns over the negative portrayal of bisexual and HIV-positive people and fears that the show would make people with AIDS the targets of violence. Series executives made some changes to the script in response to these concerns, but activists were still displeased. \"After It Happened\" performed well in the ratings but","psg_id":"13801007"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"him the reward money, but Peter insists on being paid only his expenses: a paltry $39.60 for items he had had to sell to buy gasoline. When Ellie's father presses him for an explanation of his odd behavior and demands to know if he loves her, Peter first tries to dodge the questions, but then admits he loves Ellie and storms out. Westley arrives for his wedding via autogyro; but at the ceremony, Andrews reveals to his daughter Peter's refusal of the reward money, and tells her that her car is waiting by the back gate in case she changes","psg_id":"552402"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"$50,000, and also on the condition that the filming of her role be completed in four weeks so that she could take her well-planned vacation. According to Hollywood legend, Gable was lent to Columbia Pictures, then considered a minor studio, as some kind of \"punishment\" for refusing a role at his own studio. This tale has been partially refuted by more recent biographies. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer did not have a project ready for Gable, and the studio was paying him his contracted salary of $2,000 per week whether he worked or not. Louis B. Mayer lent him to Columbia for $2,500 per","psg_id":"552407"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"out. Neither Gable nor Colbert was the first choice to play the lead roles. Miriam Hopkins first rejected the part of Ellie. Robert Montgomery and Myrna Loy were then offered the roles, but each turned down the script, though Loy later noted that the final story as filmed bore little resemblance to the script that she and Montgomery had been given for their perusal. Margaret Sullavan also rejected the part. Constance Bennett was willing to accept the role if she could produce the film herself; however, Columbia Pictures would not agree to that condition. Then Bette Davis wanted the role,","psg_id":"552405"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"her mind about going through with the wedding. Ellie dumps Westley at the altar and bolts for her car, driving away as the newsreel cameras crank. A few days later, Andrews is working at his desk when Westley calls to tell him he is taking the financial settlement he was offered and won't contest the annulment. His executive assistant brings him a telegram from Peter, which says, \"What's holding up the annulment, you slowpoke? The walls of Jericho are toppling!\", referring to a makeshift wall made of a blanket over a wire tied across the rooms they slept in between","psg_id":"552403"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"help her reunite with Westley. If not, he will tell her father where she is. Ellie agrees to the first choice. As they go through several adventures together, Ellie loses her initial disdain for him and begins to fall in love. When they have to hitchhike, they fail to secure a ride until Ellie displays a shapely leg to Danker, the next driver. When they stop \"en route\", Danker tries to steal their luggage but Peter chases him down and seizes his Model T. Nearing the end of their journey, Ellie confesses her love to Peter. When the owners of","psg_id":"552400"},{"title":"Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production","text":"the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature every year except for 1997, 2006 and 2011. It has been awarded 15 times. Rich Moore, John Lasseter and Lee Unkrich have won it twice, and Brad Bird hold a record of three wins. Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production The Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production (or Annie Award for Directing in an Animated Feature Production) is an Annie Award, awarded annually to the best animated feature film and introduced in 1996. It reward directing for animated feature films. The recipients are directors as well as co-directors. The","psg_id":"16349825"},{"title":"Directing Workshop for Women","text":"\"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\". For its second cycle, the Rockefeller Foundation approved a $100,000 grant. In its fourth cycle, the A.F.I. decided to stop admitting famous actresses, and just as Haag feared, shortly afterwards, the media lost much of its interest. The DWW still exists today with two goals: to offer women career opportunities to direct films and offer them educational opportunities to learn to develop their filmmaking skills. Several early films received Academy Award nominations and many alumni have won awards at film festivals, including Cannes. Directing Workshop for Women The AFI Directing Workshop for Women (DWW) is an","psg_id":"9677095"},{"title":"It Happened in Brooklyn","text":"\"I Believe\", \"Time After Time\", and \"It's the Same Old Dream\". A post-World War II feel-good movie, \"It Happened in Brooklyn\" begins in England at the end of the war. Danny Miller (Frank Sinatra) is with a group of GIs awaiting transportation home to the US. On his last night there, he meets Jamie Shellgrove (Peter Lawford), who is a very shy young man whose grandfather feels should be taken under someone's wing. After observing Miller come to his grandson's aid at the piano, he asks Danny to speak with his son, to give him \"some words of encouragement\". In","psg_id":"6533422"},{"title":"For One Night","text":"of an African American teenager who shook up a small town where high school proms had been racially segregated for decades. Amid the protests of the community and with the help of a newspaper reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the story, the two women are able to reverse decades of racist tradition and make history, at least for one night. The movie is based on events that occurred in Taylor County, Georgia in 2002. It was filmed at Riverdale High School in Jefferson Louisiana in 2005. In an interview with the film director, Raven-Symoné said that she","psg_id":"7578680"},{"title":"One Mysterious Night","text":"caught. One Mysterious Night One Mysterious Night is a 1944 crime film, the seventh in a Columbia Pictures series of fourteen starring Chester Morris as reformed crook Boston Blackie. It was preceded by \"The Chance of a Lifetime\" and followed by \"Boston Blackie Booked on Suspicion\". Blackie is called upon to recover a stolen diamond. The film is noteworthy as the directorial debut of Budd Boetticher, though he is credited under his real name, Oscar Boetticher, Jr. He had been working at Columbia as an assistant director on such films as \"The Desperadoes\" and \"Cover Girl\". He helmed four more","psg_id":"16483716"},{"title":"One Mysterious Night","text":"One Mysterious Night One Mysterious Night is a 1944 crime film, the seventh in a Columbia Pictures series of fourteen starring Chester Morris as reformed crook Boston Blackie. It was preceded by \"The Chance of a Lifetime\" and followed by \"Boston Blackie Booked on Suspicion\". Blackie is called upon to recover a stolen diamond. The film is noteworthy as the directorial debut of Budd Boetticher, though he is credited under his real name, Oscar Boetticher, Jr. He had been working at Columbia as an assistant director on such films as \"The Desperadoes\" and \"Cover Girl\". He helmed four more B-pictures","psg_id":"16483711"},{"title":"It Happened One Night","text":"film underwent an extensive restoration. Spoiled heiress Ellen \"Ellie\" Andrews has eloped with pilot and fortune-hunter King Westley against the wishes of her extremely wealthy father, Alexander Andrews. Andrews wants to have the marriage annulled because he knows Westley is really only interested in her money. Jumping ship in Florida, she runs away and boards a Greyhound bus to New York City to reunite with her husband. She meets fellow bus passenger Peter Warne, a freshly out-of-work newspaper reporter. Soon Peter recognizes her and gives her a choice: If she will give him an exclusive on her story, he will","psg_id":"552399"},{"title":"As It Happened (novel)","text":"\"Fascinating in some of its incidentals, never free of the sensation of a sharp intelligence at work, \"As it happened\" offers in the end only the spectacle of a highly distinguished veteran author enjoying a conversation with that receptive but debilitating audience: himself.\" As It Happened (novel) As It Happened is a 2002 novel by the English writer David Storey. It tells the story of an art professor who attends group therapy sessions. \"The Observer\"'s Adam Mars-Jones criticised the book's punctuation, loose grammar and unstructured sentences, writing that \"no book as unreadable as \"As It Happened\" would be published without","psg_id":"19700028"},{"title":"After It Happened","text":"that illustrated the issues faced by people with AIDS. After It Happened \"After It Happened\" is a 1988 episode of the NBC television series \"Midnight Caller\". The controversial episode tells the story of a bisexual man who is deliberately infecting people, including series lead character Jack Killian's ex-girlfriend. Activists for HIV/AIDS awareness and LGBT rights disrupted filming, citing concerns over the negative portrayal of bisexual and HIV-positive people and fears that the show would make people with AIDS the targets of violence. Series executives made some changes to the script in response to these concerns, but activists were still displeased.","psg_id":"13801019"},{"title":"It Happened Tomorrow","text":"from the future, had a personal connection for Clair, since he was fired from his first job as a reporter when he made up a story which was the opposite of what actually happened; Nichols was a former newsman as well. \"It Happened Tomorrow\" was a success at the box office. Film historian Jeff Stafford noted that the critical response in the United States was \"complimentary but reserved\". In France, however, the film was a \"major critical success\". \"It Happened Tomorrow\" was nominated for two Academy Awards: \"It Happened Tomorrow\" was adapted as a radio play for the July 3,","psg_id":"6415603"},{"title":"It Happened in Brooklyn","text":"It Happened in Brooklyn It Happened in Brooklyn is a 1947 MGM musical romantic comedy film directed by Richard Whorf and starring Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Peter Lawford, and Jimmy Durante and featuring Gloria Grahame and Marcy McGuire. \"It Happened in Brooklyn\" was Sinatra's third film for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who had purchased his contract from RKO because Louis B. Mayer was a huge Sinatra fan. The film contains six songs written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne, and included \"The Song's Gotta Come From the Heart\" (performed as a duet by Sinatra and Durante), \"The Brooklyn Bridge\", \"Whose Baby Are You\",","psg_id":"6533421"},{"title":"It Happened in Brooklyn","text":"Crosby knack of nonchalance, throwing away his gag lines with fine aplomb. He kids himself in a couple of hilarious sequences and does a takeoff on Jimmy Durante, with Durante aiding him, that's sockeroo.\" It Happened in Brooklyn It Happened in Brooklyn is a 1947 MGM musical romantic comedy film directed by Richard Whorf and starring Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Peter Lawford, and Jimmy Durante and featuring Gloria Grahame and Marcy McGuire. \"It Happened in Brooklyn\" was Sinatra's third film for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who had purchased his contract from RKO because Louis B. Mayer was a huge Sinatra fan. The film","psg_id":"6533427"},{"title":"It Happened Tomorrow","text":"It Happened Tomorrow It Happened Tomorrow is a 1944 American fantasy film directed by René Clair, starring Dick Powell, Linda Darnell and Jack Oakie, and featuring Edgar Kennedy and John Philliber. In the 1890s, Lawrence Stevens (Dick Powell) is an obituary writer unhappy in his job, who is given, by a ghostly deceased newspaper man named Pop Benson (John Philliber), a newspaper that has tomorrow's news. He uses the paper to write stories and get the scoop on other reporters; but this also brings him under suspicion by Police Inspector Mulrooney (Edgar Kennedy), who wants to know how Stevens always","psg_id":"6415597"},{"title":"It Happened in Boston?","text":"of his art education and friends. It Happened in Boston? It Happened in Boston? (1968) is a novel by Russell H. Greenan. It tells the story of an unreliable narrator, who is a disillusioned painter. He decides to find God and hold God accountable for the evils in the world. The narrator, who is unnamed, comes to enjoy \"reveries\" in a public garden in which he transports himself to historical places and events. Although he has no name, he tells a young boy named Randolph several different names over the course of the book. The storyline is interspersed with reveries,","psg_id":"9642922"},{"title":"It Happened in Boston?","text":"It Happened in Boston? It Happened in Boston? (1968) is a novel by Russell H. Greenan. It tells the story of an unreliable narrator, who is a disillusioned painter. He decides to find God and hold God accountable for the evils in the world. The narrator, who is unnamed, comes to enjoy \"reveries\" in a public garden in which he transports himself to historical places and events. Although he has no name, he tells a young boy named Randolph several different names over the course of the book. The storyline is interspersed with reveries, accounts of paranoia, and past memories","psg_id":"9642921"},{"title":"It Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack)","text":"after being released on August 31, 1956, simultaneously with Presley's debut album divided up into six singles. Originally a deluxe - priced gatefold sleeve album was planned, but with 20 minutes of music and the relative failure of \"One Broken Heart For Sale\" the idea was abandoned. In 2003 \"It Happened at the World's Fair\" was reissued on the Follow That Dream edition that contained the original album along with numerous alternate takes. It Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack) It Happened at the World's Fair is the sixth soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by","psg_id":"14270174"},{"title":"It Happened Tomorrow","text":"1890s to avoid dealing with the war. Clair initially wanted Cary Grant for the lead role, but wound up with Dick Powell, who was on the verge of altering his screen persona from a lightweight musical-comedy \"juvenile\" to a harder one, playing tough guy private detective Philip Marlowe in \"Murder My Sweet\" later that year, followed by a series of film noirs. Although \"It Happened Tomorrow\" was far from Clair's favorite, he was later to write that \"[t]he last twenty minutes are the best thing I did in Hollywood.\" The ending, especially, which hinges on a mistake in the newspaper","psg_id":"6415602"},{"title":"Those Who Hunt the Night","text":"eldest of all vampires, who might be either the killer himself, or the key to the killer's undoing. What they discover is a threat to the living as well as the undead. Those Who Hunt the Night Those Who Hunt the Night (also published under the title Immortal blood) is a 1988 horror/mystery novel by Barbara Hambly. It won the Locus Award winner for Best Horror Novel in 1989. The 20th century is just under way, and somebody is killing the vampires of London. Against the wishes of his fellow undead, Simon Ysidro, oldest of the London vampires, seeks the","psg_id":"9727661"},{"title":"As It Happened (novel)","text":"As It Happened (novel) As It Happened is a 2002 novel by the English writer David Storey. It tells the story of an art professor who attends group therapy sessions. \"The Observer\"'s Adam Mars-Jones criticised the book's punctuation, loose grammar and unstructured sentences, writing that \"no book as unreadable as \"As It Happened\" would be published without surgery if it came from an unknown writer - unless all the reading is now done by machines, like so much of the proofreading.\" D. J. Taylor of \"The Independent\" described the prose as \"just on the right side of intelligibility\", and wrote:","psg_id":"19700027"},{"title":"One Night Stand (1997 film)","text":"on an A+ to F scale. The film was also a commercial failure. In 1999 Figgis said \"[I] still don't quite know what happened with \"One Night Stand\".\" One Night Stand (1997 film) One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis. The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr.. The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas, who had his name removed from the project following Figgis's rewrite. The film is narrated by Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes). Max lives in Los Angeles, where he has","psg_id":"7847835"},{"title":"Those Who Hunt the Night","text":"Those Who Hunt the Night Those Who Hunt the Night (also published under the title Immortal blood) is a 1988 horror/mystery novel by Barbara Hambly. It won the Locus Award winner for Best Horror Novel in 1989. The 20th century is just under way, and somebody is killing the vampires of London. Against the wishes of his fellow undead, Simon Ysidro, oldest of the London vampires, seeks the assistance of Oxford professor James Asher, former spy for the British government. Ysidro gains Asher's cooperation by threatening the life of his beautiful young wife, Lydia. Unbeknownst to Ysidro, Asher enlists the","psg_id":"9727659"},{"title":"One Night Trilogy","text":"with monsters and shadow people. In Stillwater, he meets Colt, the protagonist of One Night who has also been drawn to the town, and the two team up to discover what has happened to the town and how it is connected to the events of the previous games. In the course of exploring the town, Tom and Colt learn that following their defeat at the end of the second game, the shadow people left \"The Beyond\" behind to find other ways to regain their lost power. Seeking to create an influx of negative energy to reinvigorate them, they placed John","psg_id":"16541978"},{"title":"One Night Stand (1997 film)","text":"One Night Stand (1997 film) One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis. The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr.. The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas, who had his name removed from the project following Figgis's rewrite. The film is narrated by Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes). Max lives in Los Angeles, where he has a successful career directing television commercials and is happily married to Mimi (Ming-Na), with whom he has two children. While visiting New York City, Max meets Karen (Nastassja","psg_id":"7847825"},{"title":"It Happened Tomorrow","text":"1944 episode of Lux Radio Theater with Don Ameche and Anne Baxter, the September 25, 1944 episode of The Screen Guild Theater with Dick Powell and Linda Darnell reprising their original roles and on the October 9, 1946 episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Eddie Bracken and Ann Blyth. It Happened Tomorrow It Happened Tomorrow is a 1944 American fantasy film directed by René Clair, starring Dick Powell, Linda Darnell and Jack Oakie, and featuring Edgar Kennedy and John Philliber. In the 1890s, Lawrence Stevens (Dick Powell) is an obituary writer unhappy in his job, who is given, by a","psg_id":"6415604"},{"title":"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album)","text":"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album) Night Train is an album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1963 by Verve Records. Album producer Norman Granz had sold the record label Verve, but remained Peterson's manager, and so supervised the \"Night Train\" recording session. The brief duration of many of the tracks has been attributed to a desire to have them played on commercial radio, which was reluctant to play any tracks longer than a few minutes. The cover art photograph is by Pete Turner and original sleeve notes were by Benny Green. On the title track, After the opening theme","psg_id":"7163801"},{"title":"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album)","text":"reported that listening to the album made being a jazz pianist her ambition. Night Train (Oscar Peterson album) Night Train is an album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1963 by Verve Records. Album producer Norman Granz had sold the record label Verve, but remained Peterson's manager, and so supervised the \"Night Train\" recording session. The brief duration of many of the tracks has been attributed to a desire to have them played on commercial radio, which was reluctant to play any tracks longer than a few minutes. The cover art photograph is by Pete Turner and original sleeve","psg_id":"7163804"},{"title":"Just for One Night","text":"Just for One Night \"Just for One Night\" is a song by English duo Blonde, featuring Norwegian singer-songwriter Astrid S. It was released to digital retailers on 16 June 2017, through Parlophone Records and FFRR Records. \"As soon as we had the idea for this song we knew that Astrid would be perfect for it,\" the duo told \"Clash\" magazine. \"We had been fans of her music for ages and really wanted to do a record with her! When her vocal takes landed in my inbox from LA I was screaming!\" Robin Murray of \"Clash\" magazine said: \"'Just For One","psg_id":"20206328"},{"title":"Oscar Velasquez","text":"for the State of California's Employment Development Department at the Yuba County One-Stop as a Youth Specialist, where he helped at-risk youth complete their educational and occupational goals. He worked there for nearly 2 years before moving to Los Angeles. Oscar attended the Los Angeles Film School and graduated in March 2008 with a degree in directing, screenwriting and editing. Oscar Velasquez Oscar Velasquez (born September 5, 1988) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Oscar was born on September 5, 1988 in Yuba City, California, to Gabriel and Maria Teresa Velasquez, both Mexican. He has an older sister","psg_id":"17645809"},{"title":"It Happened in Monterey","text":"It Happened in Monterey \"It Happened in Monterey\" or \"It Happened in Monterrey\" is a 1930 song composed by Mabel Wayne, with lyrics by Billy Rose and performed by Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. It was written for the 1930 musical film, \"King of Jazz\", and was subsequently covered several different times in short succession including by the Regent Club Orchestra, George Olsen and Ruth Etting. It fell out of popularity until Frank Sinatra re-recorded it for both his 1956 Capitol release \"Songs for Swingin' Lovers!\" and his 1957 live album \"Sinatra '57 in Concert\". \"It Happened in Monterey\" was","psg_id":"19410102"},{"title":"What Happened, Miss Simone?","text":"as one of 15 shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It eventually received a nomination. Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" cited the film's relevance today, calling it an \"often electric, bracingly urgent documentary.\" The film was nominated for six Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special and Outstanding Directing for a Nonfiction Program, winning the former. What Happened, Miss Simone? What Happened, Miss Simone? is a 2015 American biographical documentary film about Nina Simone directed by Liz Garbus. The film opened the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The screening was followed by a tribute","psg_id":"18556497"},{"title":"The Oscar (film)","text":"Others consider it most likely to be a burlesque, given the stature of the actors involved (ironically, one of the few things critics liked about the film was Berle, a classic comedian in a dramatic role). Tony Bennett never made another feature film, and later \"won\" the Golden Turkey Award for \"Worst Performance by a Popular Singer\". \"The Oscar\" also marked the near-endpoint of Clarence Greene and Russell Rouse's careers; they each made just one more feature afterwards. The Oscar (film) The Oscar is a 1966 American drama film written by Harlan Ellison, Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse, and Richard Sale,","psg_id":"10291211"},{"title":"Oscar and Lucinda","text":"Oscar and Lucinda Oscar and Lucinda is a novel by Australian author Peter Carey which won the 1988 Booker Prize and the 1989 Miles Franklin Award. It was shortlisted for The Best of the Booker. It tells the story of Oscar Hopkins, the Devonian son of a Plymouth Brethren minister who becomes an Anglican priest, and Lucinda Leplastrier, a young Australian heiress who buys a glass factory. They meet on the ship over to Australia, and discover that they are both gamblers, one obsessive, the other compulsive. Lucinda bets Oscar that he cannot transport a glass church from Sydney to","psg_id":"1828596"},{"title":"Just for One Night","text":"further demonstrates the natural evolution and international diversification the boys can produce.\" Just for One Night \"Just for One Night\" is a song by English duo Blonde, featuring Norwegian singer-songwriter Astrid S. It was released to digital retailers on 16 June 2017, through Parlophone Records and FFRR Records. \"As soon as we had the idea for this song we knew that Astrid would be perfect for it,\" the duo told \"Clash\" magazine. \"We had been fans of her music for ages and really wanted to do a record with her! When her vocal takes landed in my inbox from LA","psg_id":"20206330"},{"title":"After It Happened","text":"Happened\" went into production in San Francisco in October 1988, the script originally ended with Kelly shooting Mike to death. This script was leaked to AIDS activist groups, who were outraged. They contended that the script as written increased the likelihood of vigilante violence against LGBT people and people with AIDS. Series executive producer Bob Singer disagreed, saying, \"The hero says that the murder is absolutely the wrong solution. No one watching it could think we were condoning this by any stretch of the imagination.\" Three groups took the lead in organizing the protests: the San Francisco AIDS Foundation; ACT","psg_id":"13801010"},{"title":"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series","text":"Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Totals include nominations for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Series is awarded to one television series each year. After being grouped together for decades as Outstanding Directing for Variety or Music Program, categories were divided for series and Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special in 2009. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in","psg_id":"19608762"},{"title":"One Night of Queen","text":"their One Night of Queen show. One Night of Queen One Night of Queen is a touring 2-hour stage show, paying tribute to the stage theatrics and music of Queen. It is performed by Gary Mullen & The Works, a band headed by Freddie Mercury imitator Gary Mullen, who had previously won the talent show \"Stars in Their Eyes\" with his vocal and visual imitation of Mercury. The other members of the band are Davie Brockett on guitar, Jon Halliwell on drums, Billy Moffat on bass and Malcolm Gentles on keyboards. After winning \"Stars In Their Eyes\" in 2000 by","psg_id":"11797256"},{"title":"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special","text":"Outstanding Directing for a Comedy-Variety or Music Special Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Special is awarded to one television special each year. After being grouped together, the category was initiated alongside Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series in 2009. From the 1980s to 2000s, specials competed alongside series for Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed","psg_id":"19608776"},{"title":"It Happened Here","text":"way in the despair, uncertainty and terror of her experiences.\" In 1968, Brownlow published the story of how the film got made under the title \"How It Happened Here\". The book (new edition published March 2007, by UKA Press, ) describes the making of the film \"It Happened Here,\" and the subsequent reception that the film received. In addition to explaining how two teenage boys made a feature film, it also explores the social issues raised by the movie. The book contains almost 100 pictures, mostly stills from the film, and an introduction by David Robinson. It Happened Here It","psg_id":"3745948"},{"title":"It Happened in Flatbush","text":"It Happened in Flatbush It Happened in Flatbush is a 1942 American sports film directed by Ray McCarey and starring Lloyd Nolan, Carole Landis and Sara Allgood. The film is a baseball comedy inspired by the 1941 Brooklyn Dodgers' pennant win. The film's sets were designed by Lewis Creber and Richard Day. Frank Maguire (Lloyd Nolan) is an ace ballplayer who was disgraced while still in college and is only able to secure work as a team manager. He takes charge of an unnamed Brooklyn team and whips it into a World Series contender. The players resent Maguire's drill-sergeant tactics,","psg_id":"18911580"},{"title":"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series","text":"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Series is awarded to one television series each year. After being grouped together for decades as Outstanding Directing for Variety or Music Program, categories were divided for series and Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special in 2009. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place: Outstanding Directing for a Comedy-Variety or Music Series","psg_id":"19608761"},{"title":"It Happened Here","text":"film was in the making for the next eight years, which the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" (as of 2003) calls the longest ever production schedule. \"It Happened Here\" was shot in black and white on 16 mm film, giving it a grainy, newsreel feel (no actual stock footage was used). Most of the equipment used in the production was borrowed. The audio quality (and lighting) on the opening reel is rather poor, which makes the dialogue difficult to follow for the first few minutes. Stanley Kubrick, who was intrigued by the project, donated film stock from \"Dr. Strangelove\" to","psg_id":"3745943"},{"title":"The Oscar (film)","text":"left stunned and crestfallen, clapping his hands weakly, while everyone in the assemblage whom he has wronged enjoys the comeuppance for this wholly self-absorbed, unfeeling individual. Cameos: \"The Oscar\" made its network television debut on February 12, 1969, on ABC's \"Wednesday Night Movie\". ABC moved the film up a half-hour, to 8:30 Eastern, due to cancelling the comedy show \"Turn-On\" after only one episode. TBS later included \"The Oscar\" in a film series called \"Bad Movies We Love\". While the film is technically a drama, many consider it to be an unintentional comedy, with critics skewering the script and performances.","psg_id":"10291210"},{"title":"What Happened (Clinton book)","text":"number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \"What Happened\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \"International Non-fiction - Adults\" chart. In Australia, \"What Happened\" charted on \"Books+Publishing\"s bestsellers chart. \"What Happened\" polarized book critics. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a \"B\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.","psg_id":"20270179"},{"title":"Oscar MacGuire","text":"to suffer, as he was convinced she would leave him for Matt. Oscar later kissed another girl at a party and then told Maddy the truth. Speer called it a \"classic Oscar moment\" and said Maddy was \"deeply hurt\" by his actions. As Maddy ended the relationship, she ended up hurting him with some cutting remarks. Speer explained, \"He's lost, and is left questioning not only Maddy and their relationship, but who he is as a person.\" Oscar headed to the beach and decided to go for a night swim. Speer told an \"Inside Soap\" columnist that he thought Oscar","psg_id":"18861950"},{"title":"One Night the Moon","text":"Mairead Hannan as musical director. The cast included Natalie O'Donnell, Kirk Page, Mark Seymour and Ursula Yovich. One Night the Moon One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical non-feature film starring husband and wife team Paul Kelly, a singer-songwriter, and Kaarin Fairfax, a film and television actress, and their daughter Memphis Kelly. Directed by Rachel Perkins and written by Perkins with John Romeril, it was filmed on Andyamathanha land in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia for six weeks in early 2000. Kelton Pell portrayed an Aboriginal tracker, Albert Yang with Ruby Hunter playing his wife, who searches for","psg_id":"7932848"},{"title":"One Night the Moon","text":"One Night the Moon One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical non-feature film starring husband and wife team Paul Kelly, a singer-songwriter, and Kaarin Fairfax, a film and television actress, and their daughter Memphis Kelly. Directed by Rachel Perkins and written by Perkins with John Romeril, it was filmed on Andyamathanha land in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia for six weeks in early 2000. Kelton Pell portrayed an Aboriginal tracker, Albert Yang with Ruby Hunter playing his wife, who searches for the missing child. Musical score was by Kelly, Kev Carmody and Mairead Hannan, and with other artists","psg_id":"7932840"},{"title":"What Happened Was","text":"What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the","psg_id":"10650487"},{"title":"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?","text":"old at the time during the film's production and release. Filming for \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\" began on October 23, 1968 on location in Tucson, Arizona, with additional photography taking place at Aldrich Studios in Los Angeles, California. Principal photographer was completed on January 5, 1969. Robert Fuller, who had a support role, had been signed to a three-picture contract with the Associates and Aldrich. In November it was announced that Bernard Girard, who was directing the film, \"has withdrawn due to differences in interpretation\" and would be replaced by Lee Katzin. \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\"","psg_id":"9783752"},{"title":"It Happened 'That Night'","text":"casket is empty, and her body's gone. Spencer checks Emily's phone and discover someone used Spencer's phone to call Emily, which means that someone broke into the Hastings residence to use the phone and incriminate them. Emily isn't able to remember anything from the previous hours, so the girls bury the shovel Emily was holding and create an alibi to put them kilometers away from the crime scene. The morning after, Spencer's mother Veronica calls them commenting about Alison's grave being dug up, and Spencer lies to her, saying they were at the lake house during all night. Afterwards, Aria","psg_id":"20268953"},{"title":"It Happened 'That Night'","text":"has a nightmare while sleeping on Ezra's sofa, and he informs her that's there is no longer \"A\". Ezra theorizes that Maya may had found out something which could connect Garrett to Alison's death and he killed her while she was trying to tell Emily everything. Meanwhile, Hanna and Ashley are shopping and talking about their sexual lives when Spencer and Veronica come in. The two mothers talk about protecting their daughters, while Hanna and Spencer are concerned about the night before and the possibility of being unsafe again. While talking, Spencer ignores a call from an unknown number. At","psg_id":"20268954"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1991. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \\\"It Happened One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"In the film, a minor character, Oscar Shapely, continually calls the Gable character \\\"Doc\\\", an imaginary character named \\\"Bugs Dooley\\\" is mentioned once in order to frighten Shapely, and there is also a scene in which Gable eats carrots while talking quickly with his mouth full, as Bugs does. The film has inspired a number of remakes, including the musicals \\\"Eve Knew Her Apples\\\" (1945) starring Ann Miller and \\\"You Can't Run Away from It\\\" (1956) starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon, which was directed and produced by Dick Powell. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was adapted as a radio play\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was released just four months prior to that enforcement. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" is the first of only three films (the other two being \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\") to win all five major Academy Awards : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. In 1993, \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". In 2013, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"Night\\\" made an immediate impact on the public. In one scene, Gable undresses for bed, taking off his shirt to reveal that he is bare-chested. An urban legend claims that, as a result, sales of men's undershirts declined noticeably. The movie also prominently features a Greyhound bus in the story, spurring interest in bus travel nationwide. The unpublished memoirs of animator Friz Freleng mention that this was one of his favorite films. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" has a few interesting parallels with the cartoon character Bugs Bunny, who made his first appearance six years later, and who Freleng helped develop.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"Cohn sent someone to \\\"drag her off\\\" the train, which had not yet left the station, and take her to the ceremony. Colbert arrived wearing a two-piece traveling suit which she had the Paramount Pictures costume designer, Travis Banton, make for her trip. The film won all five of the Academy Awards for which it was nominated at the 7th Academy Awards for 1934: \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was the first film to win the \\\"Big Five\\\" Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Writing). , only two other films have achieved this feat: \\\"One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night (album)\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened One Night (album) It Happened One Night 6.28 is a live album by Holly Cole. Originally released in Canada in 1996 on Alert Records, it was also released in 1996 on the Metro Blue imprint of Capitol Records. It was recorded on June 28, 1995 at the St. Denis Theatre in Montreal, PQ and was originally released as an Enhanced CD including QuickTime video content playable on both Mac and Windows. The Enhanced CD portion consisted of an interactive media presentation including pictures, audio and video interviews, music videos. and live performance video recordings. \\\"Music Videos\\\": \\\"Live Performance\\\":\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13569594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night (album)\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened One Night (album) It Happened One Night 6.28 is a live album by Holly Cole. Originally released in Canada in 1996 on Alert Records, it was also released in 1996 on the Metro Blue imprint of Capitol Records. It was recorded on June 28, 1995 at the St. Denis Theatre in Montreal, PQ and was originally released as an Enhanced CD including QuickTime video content playable on both Mac and Windows. The Enhanced CD portion consisted of an interactive media presentation including pictures, audio and video interviews, music videos. and live performance video recordings. \\\"Music Videos\\\": \\\"Live Performance\\\":\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13569593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"on the March 20, 1939 broadcast of Lux Radio Theater, with Colbert and Gable reprising their roles. The screenplay was also adapted as a radio play for the January 28, 1940, broadcast of \\\"The Campbell Playhouse\\\", starring Orson Welles (Mr. Andrews), William Powell (Peter Grant) and Miriam Hopkins (Ellie Andrews). \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" has been adapted into numerous Indian films. These include three Hindi adaptations: \\\"Chori Chori\\\" (1956), \\\"Nau Do Gyarah\\\" (1957) and \\\"Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin\\\" (1991), one Bengali adaptation starring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen, \\\"Chaoa Paoa\\\" (1959), one Tamil adaptation \\\"Chandhrodhayam\\\" (1966), and one Kannada\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"Willis) erects a blanket partition between motel room beds out of respect for Kate Wheeler's (Cate Blanchett's) privacy. He remarks that he saw them do the same thing in an old movie. In \\\"Sex and the City 2\\\", Carrie and Mr. Big watch the film (specifically the hitchhiking scene) in a hotel; later in the film Carrie uses the idea which she got from the film to get a taxi in the Middle East. Beginning in January 2014, the comic \\\"9 Chickweed Lane\\\" tied a story arc to \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" when one of the characters, Lt. William O'Malley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"an outraged Colbert told the director, \\\"Get her out of here. I'll do it. That's not my leg!\\\" Through the filming, Capra claimed, Colbert \\\"had many little tantrums, motivated by her antipathy toward me\\\", however, \\\"she was wonderful in the part.\\\" It was partially filmed at Thousand Oaks Boulevard in Thousand Oaks, California. In 2013 \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" underwent digital restoration. A new wet-gate master was produced by Sony Colorworks for scanning at 4K. The images were digitally treated at Prasad Corporation to remove dirt, tears, scratches, and other artefacts. Care was taken to preserve the original look of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"but she was under contract with Warner Brothers and Jack L. Warner refused to lend her. Carole Lombard was unable to accept, because Columbia’s proposed filming schedule would conflict with her work on \\\"Bolero\\\" at Paramount. Loretta Young also turned it down. Harry Cohn suggested Colbert, and she initially turned the role down. Colbert's first film, \\\"For the Love of Mike\\\" (1927), had been directed by Capra, and it was such a disaster that she vowed to never make another with him. Later on, she agreed to appear in \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" only if her salary was doubled to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"adaptation \\\"Hudugaata\\\" (2007). The 1937 Laurel and Hardy comedy \\\"Way Out West\\\" parodied the famous hitchhiking scene, with Stan Laurel managing to stop a stage coach using the same technique. Mel Brooks's film \\\"Spaceballs\\\" (1987) parodies the wedding scene. As she walks down the aisle to wed Prince Valium, Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) is told by her father, King Roland, that Lone Starr forsook the reward for the princess's return and only asked to be reimbursed for the cost of the trip. Other films have used familiar plot points from \\\"It Happened One Night\\\". In \\\"Bandits\\\", (2001), Joe Blake (Bruce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552418\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"It can be viewed at the Paley Center for Media (formerly The Museum of Television & Radio) in New York City and Beverly Hills, California. Emmy Award nominations (1978): It Happened One Christmas It Happened One Christmas is a 1977 American made-for-television Christmas fantasy-comedy film starring Marlo Thomas, Wayne Rogers, Orson Welles and Cloris Leachman. It originally premiered as \\\"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\\\" on December 11, 1977. The film, a gender-reversed version of the film \\\"It's a Wonderful Life\\\", centers on Mary Bailey Hatch, a young woman who dreams of seeing the world but is forced by circumstances to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9327114\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened One Christmas It Happened One Christmas is a 1977 American made-for-television Christmas fantasy-comedy film starring Marlo Thomas, Wayne Rogers, Orson Welles and Cloris Leachman. It originally premiered as \\\"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\\\" on December 11, 1977. The film, a gender-reversed version of the film \\\"It's a Wonderful Life\\\", centers on Mary Bailey Hatch, a young woman who dreams of seeing the world but is forced by circumstances to remain in her small hometown as head of the family's Building & Loan business. On a Christmas Eve, in a moment of financial crisis, a severely depressed Mary contemplates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9327109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened 'That Night'\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened 'That Night' \\\"It Happened 'That Night'\\\" is the first episode of the third season of \\\"Pretty Little Liars\\\", and the forty-eighth episode overall, which premiered on ABC Family on June 5, 2012. It was directed by Ron Lagomarsino and written by I. Marlene King. The series follows the lives of four girls — Spencer, Hanna, Aria and Emily — whose clique parts after the disappearance of their leader, Alison; later they begin receiving various messages from someone using the name \\\"A\\\" who threatens to expose their secrets — including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. In this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20268951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film\",\n \"text\": \"Revenant\\\", respectively. The Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film has traditionally been a near perfect barometer for both Best Director and Best Picture Academy Awards. Only seven times since the DGA Award's inception has the DGA Award winner not won the Academy Award; in 1968 (Carol Reed won the Oscar for directing \\\"Oliver!\\\"); 1972 (Bob Fosse won the Oscar for directing \\\"Cabaret\\\"); 1985 (Sydney Pollack won the Oscar for directing \\\"Out of Africa\\\", as Steven Spielberg was not nominated for directing \\\"The Color Purple\\\"); 1995 (Mel Gibson won for directing \\\"Braveheart\\\", as Ron Howard was not nominated for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12734643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened 'That Night'\",\n \"text\": \"bitches. –A\\\" \\\"It Happened 'That Night'\\\" premiered on ABC Family on June 5, 2012. It was watched by an estimated value of 2.93 million viewers, acquiring a 1.1 rating/share among the adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. Leigh Raines of \\\"TV Fanatic\\\" gave the episode a 5 out of 5 stars rating and praised Shay Mitchell's performance, writing that she \\\"displayed a wide range of emotions between grief, vulnerability, confusion, disorientation and an attempt to be strong for her three best friends. Major props to the star for delivering such a fantastic performance.\\\" It Happened 'That Night' \\\"It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20268962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film\",\n \"text\": \"directing \\\"Apollo 13\\\"); 2000 (Steven Soderbergh won the Oscar for directing \\\"Traffic\\\"); 2002 (Roman Polanski won the Oscar for directing \\\"The Pianist\\\"); and 2012 (Ang Lee won the Oscar for directing \\\"Life of Pi\\\" as Ben Affleck was not nominated for directing \\\"Argo\\\"). This does not count 1948–49, when the DGA used a non-calendar award year (unlike the Academy Awards); both 1948 and 1949 DGA winners competed for the 1949 Academy Award for Best Director, which went to the 1948 DGA winner (Joseph L. Mankiewicz for \\\"A Letter to Three Wives\\\"). Conversely, sixteen times has the representing film directed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12734644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"particularly strong plot\\\", but \\\"manages to come through in a big way, due to the acting, dialog, situations and directing.\\\" \\\"Film Daily\\\" praised it as \\\"a lively yarn, fast-moving, plenty humorous, racy enough to be tantalizing, and yet perfectly decorous.\\\" The \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\" called it \\\"lively and amusing.\\\" John Mosher of \\\"The New Yorker\\\", however, panned it as \\\"pretty much nonsense and quite dreary,\\\" which was probably the review Capra had in mind when he recalled in his autobiography that \\\"sophisticated\\\" critics had dismissed the film. Despite the positive reviews, the film only did so-so business in its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"and the cinematography by Conrad Hall. The film premiered on Sunday, December 11, 1977, and was a rare instance when \\\"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\\\" showcased a made-for-television film rather than one that had been shown in theatres. It was the fourth-most watched prime time television program for the week, with a Nielsen rating of 27.5, or 20 million homes. \\\"It Happened One Christmas\\\" was first broadcast at a time when \\\"It's a Wonderful Life\\\" was rarely aired on television and, as a result, many viewers were unfamiliar with its source. However, once the original 1946 film returned to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9327112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Sunday\",\n \"text\": \"Skutezky. It Happened One Sunday It Happened One Sunday is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Robert Beatty, Barbara White, Marjorie Rhodes, Kathleen Harrison and Moore Marriott. In the film, an Irish servant girl working in Liverpool mistakenly believes that she has a secret admirer working at a hospital, and while seeking him out accidentally meets and falls in love with a serviceman there. She spends the rest of the day around Liverpool with him and they eventually decide to marry. The film was based on the play \\\"She Met Him One Sunday\\\" by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13698218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Sunday\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened One Sunday It Happened One Sunday is a 1944 British romantic comedy film directed by Karel Lamac and starring Robert Beatty, Barbara White, Marjorie Rhodes, Kathleen Harrison and Moore Marriott. In the film, an Irish servant girl working in Liverpool mistakenly believes that she has a secret admirer working at a hospital, and while seeking him out accidentally meets and falls in love with a serviceman there. She spends the rest of the day around Liverpool with him and they eventually decide to marry. The film was based on the play \\\"She Met Him One Sunday\\\" by Victor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13698217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"them to give them privacy. With the annulment in hand, Andrews sends the reply, \\\"Let 'em topple.\\\" In the last scene, we see Peter's battered Model T parked in a motor court in Glen Falls, Michigan. The mom and pop owners of the motor court talk, wondering why on such a warm night the newlywedshe had seen the marriage licensewanted a clothesline, an extra blanket, and the little tin trumpet he had gotten for them. As they look at the cabin, the toy trumpet sounds a fanfare, the blanket falls to the floor, and the lights in the cabin go\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened 'That Night'\",\n \"text\": \"about that night, with vague images. She gets ready to approach the car, but receives a text stating, \\\"I bet you remember me,\\\" and the car drives off. Later, Emily goes to Spencer's house and reveals what happened to her in relation to the text and to her memory block. After revealing the strange message, they guess it's Mona, but Hanna reveals she's been visiting Mona, and that's impossible to be her, since Mona's even unable to talk. Spencer takes the girls to the Lost Woods Resort and shows them a 3D diagram she created in order to recreate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20268960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar MacGuire\",\n \"text\": \"his body soon began to shut down due to insufficient food and water. Oscar was left dazed and confused, before collapsing alone in the bush. When they realised what had happened, Hannah, Andy and Nate Cooper (Kyle Pryor) went out to find and help Oscar. Speer hoped Oscar's storyline would show younger viewers the potential danger of fitness obsession. He commented, \\\"There is a lot of pressure on men to have a six-pack. And for Oscar, it becomes a little too much.\\\" Oscar developed a crush on his friend Maddy and was \\\"thrilled\\\" when they had a one-night stand, following\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18861943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"How It Happened \\\"How it happened\\\" is a 1506-word short story by the author Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle first published during the First World War at the end of what may be considered to be the Edwardian era in 1918 but Conan Doyle began writing in the Victorian era. This story is considered to be about willful masculine pride, and could also be recognized as a warning about the perils of driving at night and in an unfamiliar vehicle. The story is written in the first person; the narrator is a man who is met at the beginning of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14482550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"himself and allow Perkins to jump. How It Happened \\\"How it happened\\\" is a 1506-word short story by the author Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle first published during the First World War at the end of what may be considered to be the Edwardian era in 1918 but Conan Doyle began writing in the Victorian era. This story is considered to be about willful masculine pride, and could also be recognized as a warning about the perils of driving at night and in an unfamiliar vehicle. The story is written in the first person; the narrator is a man who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14482553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"initial run. However, after it was released to the secondary movie houses, word-of-mouth began to spread and ticket sales became brisk, especially in smaller towns where the film's characters and simple romance struck a chord with moviegoers who were not surrounded by luxury. It turned out to be a major box office smash, easily Columbia's biggest hit to date. In 1935, after her Academy Award nomination, Colbert decided not to attend the presentation, feeling confident that she would not win the award, and instead, planned to take a cross-country railroad trip. After she was named the winner, studio chief Harry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"week, hence netting MGM $500 per week while he was gone. Capra, however, insisted that Gable was a reluctant participant in the film. Filming began in a tense atmosphere as Gable and Colbert were dissatisfied with the quality of the script. However, Capra understood their dissatisfaction and let screenwriter Robert Riskin rewrite the script. Colbert, however, continued to show her displeasure on the set. She also initially balked at pulling up her skirt to entice a passing driver to provide a ride, complaining that it was unladylike. Upon seeing the chorus girl who was brought in as her body double,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"the motel in which they are staying notice that Peter's car is gone, they expel Ellie. Believing Peter has deserted her, Ellie telephones her father, who agrees to let her marry Westley. Meanwhile, Peter has obtained money from his editor to marry Ellie, but he misses her on the road. Although Ellie has no desire to be with Westley, she believes Peter has betrayed her for the reward money and agrees to have a second, formal wedding (with Westley). On the wedding day, she finally reveals the whole story to her father. When Peter comes to Ellie's home, Andrews offers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"the film. After filming was completed, Colbert complained to her friend, \\\"I just finished the worst picture in the world.\\\" Columbia appeared to have low expectations for the film and did not mount much of an advertising campaign to promote it. Initial reviews, however, were generally positive. Mordaunt Hall of \\\"The New York Times\\\" called it \\\"a good piece of fiction, which, with all its feverish stunts, is blessed with bright dialogue and a good quota of relatively restrained scenes.\\\" He also described Colbert's performance as \\\"engaging and lively\\\" and Gable as \\\"excellent\\\". \\\"Variety\\\" reported that it was \\\"without a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Here\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened Here It Happened Here (also known as It Happened Here: The Story of Hitler's England) is a black-and white 1964 British World War II film written, produced and directed by Kevin Brownlow and Andrew Mollo, who began work on the film as teenagers. The film's largely amateur production took some eight years, using volunteer actors with some support from professional filmmakers. \\\"It Happened Here\\\" shows an alternative history where the United Kingdom has been invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany. The plot follows the experiences of an Irish nurse working in England, who encounters people who believe collaboration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3745936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For One Night\",\n \"text\": \"had to gain weight for the lead role, along with getting a Southern accent. The end of the movie (prom scene) features Raven-Symoné's song \\\"Gravity\\\". For One Night For One Night is a 2006 film is based on the true story of Gerica McCrary, who made headlines in 2002 by getting Taylor County High School in her hometown of Butler, Georgia, to integrate the prom after thirty-one years of segregation. It stars Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister and Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard. The movie was filmed in summer 2005 in Louisiana just before Hurricane Katrina. The movie was written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7578681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"received a mixed critical response. Actress Kay Lenz received an Emmy Award for her guest-starring role as Killian's ex-girlfriend Tina. NBC aired a follow-up episode in 1989 in which Tina is near death. This second script, \\\"Someone to Love,\\\" was written in consultation with some of the groups that protested \\\"After It Happened\\\" and was much more favorably received. Talk radio host Jack Killian is approached by his ex-girlfriend, Tina Cassidy. She tells him that she has become pregnant and infected with HIV from a one-night stand. She wants Jack's help in finding the man so she can inform him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Brooklyn\",\n \"text\": \"his television directing, particularly \\\"The Beverly Hillbillies\\\", \\\"Gunsmoke\\\" and \\\"My Three Sons\\\". Filming was interrupted for approximately ten days when Durante had to go and finish filming on \\\"This Time for Keeps\\\". The piano solos in the film were performed by the pianist and composer André Previn. The film earned $1,877,000 in the US and Canada and $787,000 elsewhere, resulting a loss of $138,000. \\\"Variety\\\" says the film earned $2,150,000 in rentals. \\\"It Happened in Brooklyn\\\" was generally well received, \\\"Variety\\\" noting that: \\\"Much of the lure will result from Frank Sinatra's presence in the cast. Guy's acquired the Bing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6533426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar Martinez (The Office)\",\n \"text\": \"(with altered lyrics) that they sing to Michael (who is soon departing). In it, he sings that he forgives Michael for kissing him (which previously happened in the third season premiere episode \\\"Gay Witch Hunt\\\"). In \\\"Goodbye, Michael\\\", Michael gives Oscar a miniature scarecrow figurine that he clearly made on his own, to symbolize the \\\"brain\\\" that Oscar gave to Michael, just like in \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\". In an interview, it was clearly intended as a joke on Michael's part, but Oscar accepts it as a serious gift. Oscar listens in as Angela shows off pictures of her and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9169553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For One Night\",\n \"text\": \"For One Night For One Night is a 2006 film is based on the true story of Gerica McCrary, who made headlines in 2002 by getting Taylor County High School in her hometown of Butler, Georgia, to integrate the prom after thirty-one years of segregation. It stars Raven-Symoné as Brianna McCallister and Aisha Tyler as Desiree Howard. The movie was filmed in summer 2005 in Louisiana just before Hurricane Katrina. The movie was written by Dee Harris-Lawrence. This film is the first drama role in the career of Raven-Symoné and disengaged from the Disney Channel. Inspired by the true story\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7578679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night in Turin\",\n \"text\": \"and Hillsborough. It's a well-constructed argument that points up the insignificance of victory and defeat in the greater scheme of things.\\\" He added: \\\"One night in Turin might have restored national pride but it pointed towards the selfishness that has since ruined the beautiful game.\\\" Kevin Pocock of \\\"Den of Geek\\\" rated the film 2/5 and described is as \\\"a well-constructed, finely narrated, re-stitching of that titular night in Turin, intriguing for those who didn't witness the events when they happened, and equally so for those who haven't mulled it to death since.\\\" Robert Beames of \\\"What Culture\\\" thought \\\"...anyone\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18132976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Night Terrors (Doctor Who)\",\n \"text\": \"to make it a story \\\"about little boys overcoming fear and fighting off the monsters in their closets\\\". However, he did praise dialogue delivered by Smith and Darvill. Because the episode was originally planned to be in the first half of the series, many of the reviewers mentioned that it was strange that Amy and Rory did not comment upon what had happened previously, such as what had happened to their child. McPherson noted the \\\"tacked-on\\\" nursery rhyme foreshadowing the Doctor's death was included, though he thought it was \\\"unintelligible\\\" and did not count. Night Terrors (Doctor Who) \\\"Night Terrors\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15695017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar the Grouch\",\n \"text\": \"the holidays, in the film he befriends Rizzo the Rat (whose name parodies that of the \\\"Midnight Cowboy\\\" character Ratso Rizzo) who asks the Grouch if he could stay in his trash can for the night. Oscar agreed saying that he'd never had a rat in his trash can before. Oscar could be seen among many villains in the \\\"South Park\\\" episode \\\"Imagination Land III\\\". Oscar appears in the episode \\\"Fashion\\\" of the IFC show Portlandia. Oscar was on an episode of \\\"Scrubs\\\", imagined as the new chief of medicine. Oscar is one of numerous PBS personalities chasing after Homer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"797395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Here\",\n \"text\": \"were former members of the British Union of Fascists, and similarly, German ex-servicemen portrayed SS and Wehrmacht soldiers and airmen. The key role of Pauline, a nurse evacuated from Salisbury to London, was played by Pauline Murray. The film was partially shot in Grim's Dyke. Though the cast was almost entirely amateur, \\\"It Happened Here\\\" helped to launch the career of its cinematographer, Peter Suschitzky, who went on to work on such films as \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\" and \\\"The Empire Strikes Back\\\". \\\"It Happened Here\\\" premiered in September 1964 at the Cork Film Festival and was shown one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3745945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"After It Happened \\\"After It Happened\\\" is a 1988 episode of the NBC television series \\\"Midnight Caller\\\". The controversial episode tells the story of a bisexual man who is deliberately infecting people, including series lead character Jack Killian's ex-girlfriend. Activists for HIV/AIDS awareness and LGBT rights disrupted filming, citing concerns over the negative portrayal of bisexual and HIV-positive people and fears that the show would make people with AIDS the targets of violence. Series executives made some changes to the script in response to these concerns, but activists were still displeased. \\\"After It Happened\\\" performed well in the ratings but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"him the reward money, but Peter insists on being paid only his expenses: a paltry $39.60 for items he had had to sell to buy gasoline. When Ellie's father presses him for an explanation of his odd behavior and demands to know if he loves her, Peter first tries to dodge the questions, but then admits he loves Ellie and storms out. Westley arrives for his wedding via autogyro; but at the ceremony, Andrews reveals to his daughter Peter's refusal of the reward money, and tells her that her car is waiting by the back gate in case she changes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"$50,000, and also on the condition that the filming of her role be completed in four weeks so that she could take her well-planned vacation. According to Hollywood legend, Gable was lent to Columbia Pictures, then considered a minor studio, as some kind of \\\"punishment\\\" for refusing a role at his own studio. This tale has been partially refuted by more recent biographies. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer did not have a project ready for Gable, and the studio was paying him his contracted salary of $2,000 per week whether he worked or not. Louis B. Mayer lent him to Columbia for $2,500 per\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"out. Neither Gable nor Colbert was the first choice to play the lead roles. Miriam Hopkins first rejected the part of Ellie. Robert Montgomery and Myrna Loy were then offered the roles, but each turned down the script, though Loy later noted that the final story as filmed bore little resemblance to the script that she and Montgomery had been given for their perusal. Margaret Sullavan also rejected the part. Constance Bennett was willing to accept the role if she could produce the film herself; however, Columbia Pictures would not agree to that condition. Then Bette Davis wanted the role,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552405\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"her mind about going through with the wedding. Ellie dumps Westley at the altar and bolts for her car, driving away as the newsreel cameras crank. A few days later, Andrews is working at his desk when Westley calls to tell him he is taking the financial settlement he was offered and won't contest the annulment. His executive assistant brings him a telegram from Peter, which says, \\\"What's holding up the annulment, you slowpoke? The walls of Jericho are toppling!\\\", referring to a makeshift wall made of a blanket over a wire tied across the rooms they slept in between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"help her reunite with Westley. If not, he will tell her father where she is. Ellie agrees to the first choice. As they go through several adventures together, Ellie loses her initial disdain for him and begins to fall in love. When they have to hitchhike, they fail to secure a ride until Ellie displays a shapely leg to Danker, the next driver. When they stop \\\"en route\\\", Danker tries to steal their luggage but Peter chases him down and seizes his Model T. Nearing the end of their journey, Ellie confesses her love to Peter. When the owners of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production\",\n \"text\": \"the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature every year except for 1997, 2006 and 2011. It has been awarded 15 times. Rich Moore, John Lasseter and Lee Unkrich have won it twice, and Brad Bird hold a record of three wins. Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production The Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production (or Annie Award for Directing in an Animated Feature Production) is an Annie Award, awarded annually to the best animated feature film and introduced in 1996. It reward directing for animated feature films. The recipients are directors as well as co-directors. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16349825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Directing Workshop for Women\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman\\\". For its second cycle, the Rockefeller Foundation approved a $100,000 grant. In its fourth cycle, the A.F.I. decided to stop admitting famous actresses, and just as Haag feared, shortly afterwards, the media lost much of its interest. The DWW still exists today with two goals: to offer women career opportunities to direct films and offer them educational opportunities to learn to develop their filmmaking skills. Several early films received Academy Award nominations and many alumni have won awards at film festivals, including Cannes. Directing Workshop for Women The AFI Directing Workshop for Women (DWW) is an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9677095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Brooklyn\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I Believe\\\", \\\"Time After Time\\\", and \\\"It's the Same Old Dream\\\". A post-World War II feel-good movie, \\\"It Happened in Brooklyn\\\" begins in England at the end of the war. Danny Miller (Frank Sinatra) is with a group of GIs awaiting transportation home to the US. On his last night there, he meets Jamie Shellgrove (Peter Lawford), who is a very shy young man whose grandfather feels should be taken under someone's wing. After observing Miller come to his grandson's aid at the piano, he asks Danny to speak with his son, to give him \\\"some words of encouragement\\\". In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6533422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For One Night\",\n \"text\": \"of an African American teenager who shook up a small town where high school proms had been racially segregated for decades. Amid the protests of the community and with the help of a newspaper reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the story, the two women are able to reverse decades of racist tradition and make history, at least for one night. The movie is based on events that occurred in Taylor County, Georgia in 2002. It was filmed at Riverdale High School in Jefferson Louisiana in 2005. In an interview with the film director, Raven-Symoné said that she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7578680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Mysterious Night\",\n \"text\": \"caught. One Mysterious Night One Mysterious Night is a 1944 crime film, the seventh in a Columbia Pictures series of fourteen starring Chester Morris as reformed crook Boston Blackie. It was preceded by \\\"The Chance of a Lifetime\\\" and followed by \\\"Boston Blackie Booked on Suspicion\\\". Blackie is called upon to recover a stolen diamond. The film is noteworthy as the directorial debut of Budd Boetticher, though he is credited under his real name, Oscar Boetticher, Jr. He had been working at Columbia as an assistant director on such films as \\\"The Desperadoes\\\" and \\\"Cover Girl\\\". He helmed four more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16483716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Mysterious Night\",\n \"text\": \"One Mysterious Night One Mysterious Night is a 1944 crime film, the seventh in a Columbia Pictures series of fourteen starring Chester Morris as reformed crook Boston Blackie. It was preceded by \\\"The Chance of a Lifetime\\\" and followed by \\\"Boston Blackie Booked on Suspicion\\\". Blackie is called upon to recover a stolen diamond. The film is noteworthy as the directorial debut of Budd Boetticher, though he is credited under his real name, Oscar Boetticher, Jr. He had been working at Columbia as an assistant director on such films as \\\"The Desperadoes\\\" and \\\"Cover Girl\\\". He helmed four more B-pictures\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16483711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\",\n \"text\": \"film underwent an extensive restoration. Spoiled heiress Ellen \\\"Ellie\\\" Andrews has eloped with pilot and fortune-hunter King Westley against the wishes of her extremely wealthy father, Alexander Andrews. Andrews wants to have the marriage annulled because he knows Westley is really only interested in her money. Jumping ship in Florida, she runs away and boards a Greyhound bus to New York City to reunite with her husband. She meets fellow bus passenger Peter Warne, a freshly out-of-work newspaper reporter. Soon Peter recognizes her and gives her a choice: If she will give him an exclusive on her story, he will\",\n \"psg_id\": \"552399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As It Happened (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Fascinating in some of its incidentals, never free of the sensation of a sharp intelligence at work, \\\"As it happened\\\" offers in the end only the spectacle of a highly distinguished veteran author enjoying a conversation with that receptive but debilitating audience: himself.\\\" As It Happened (novel) As It Happened is a 2002 novel by the English writer David Storey. It tells the story of an art professor who attends group therapy sessions. \\\"The Observer\\\"'s Adam Mars-Jones criticised the book's punctuation, loose grammar and unstructured sentences, writing that \\\"no book as unreadable as \\\"As It Happened\\\" would be published without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19700028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"that illustrated the issues faced by people with AIDS. After It Happened \\\"After It Happened\\\" is a 1988 episode of the NBC television series \\\"Midnight Caller\\\". The controversial episode tells the story of a bisexual man who is deliberately infecting people, including series lead character Jack Killian's ex-girlfriend. Activists for HIV/AIDS awareness and LGBT rights disrupted filming, citing concerns over the negative portrayal of bisexual and HIV-positive people and fears that the show would make people with AIDS the targets of violence. Series executives made some changes to the script in response to these concerns, but activists were still displeased.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Tomorrow\",\n \"text\": \"from the future, had a personal connection for Clair, since he was fired from his first job as a reporter when he made up a story which was the opposite of what actually happened; Nichols was a former newsman as well. \\\"It Happened Tomorrow\\\" was a success at the box office. Film historian Jeff Stafford noted that the critical response in the United States was \\\"complimentary but reserved\\\". In France, however, the film was a \\\"major critical success\\\". \\\"It Happened Tomorrow\\\" was nominated for two Academy Awards: \\\"It Happened Tomorrow\\\" was adapted as a radio play for the July 3,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6415603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Brooklyn\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened in Brooklyn It Happened in Brooklyn is a 1947 MGM musical romantic comedy film directed by Richard Whorf and starring Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Peter Lawford, and Jimmy Durante and featuring Gloria Grahame and Marcy McGuire. \\\"It Happened in Brooklyn\\\" was Sinatra's third film for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who had purchased his contract from RKO because Louis B. Mayer was a huge Sinatra fan. The film contains six songs written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne, and included \\\"The Song's Gotta Come From the Heart\\\" (performed as a duet by Sinatra and Durante), \\\"The Brooklyn Bridge\\\", \\\"Whose Baby Are You\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6533421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Brooklyn\",\n \"text\": \"Crosby knack of nonchalance, throwing away his gag lines with fine aplomb. He kids himself in a couple of hilarious sequences and does a takeoff on Jimmy Durante, with Durante aiding him, that's sockeroo.\\\" It Happened in Brooklyn It Happened in Brooklyn is a 1947 MGM musical romantic comedy film directed by Richard Whorf and starring Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Peter Lawford, and Jimmy Durante and featuring Gloria Grahame and Marcy McGuire. \\\"It Happened in Brooklyn\\\" was Sinatra's third film for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, who had purchased his contract from RKO because Louis B. Mayer was a huge Sinatra fan. The film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6533427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Tomorrow\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened Tomorrow It Happened Tomorrow is a 1944 American fantasy film directed by René Clair, starring Dick Powell, Linda Darnell and Jack Oakie, and featuring Edgar Kennedy and John Philliber. In the 1890s, Lawrence Stevens (Dick Powell) is an obituary writer unhappy in his job, who is given, by a ghostly deceased newspaper man named Pop Benson (John Philliber), a newspaper that has tomorrow's news. He uses the paper to write stories and get the scoop on other reporters; but this also brings him under suspicion by Police Inspector Mulrooney (Edgar Kennedy), who wants to know how Stevens always\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6415597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Boston?\",\n \"text\": \"of his art education and friends. It Happened in Boston? It Happened in Boston? (1968) is a novel by Russell H. Greenan. It tells the story of an unreliable narrator, who is a disillusioned painter. He decides to find God and hold God accountable for the evils in the world. The narrator, who is unnamed, comes to enjoy \\\"reveries\\\" in a public garden in which he transports himself to historical places and events. Although he has no name, he tells a young boy named Randolph several different names over the course of the book. The storyline is interspersed with reveries,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9642922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Boston?\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened in Boston? It Happened in Boston? (1968) is a novel by Russell H. Greenan. It tells the story of an unreliable narrator, who is a disillusioned painter. He decides to find God and hold God accountable for the evils in the world. The narrator, who is unnamed, comes to enjoy \\\"reveries\\\" in a public garden in which he transports himself to historical places and events. Although he has no name, he tells a young boy named Randolph several different names over the course of the book. The storyline is interspersed with reveries, accounts of paranoia, and past memories\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9642921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"after being released on August 31, 1956, simultaneously with Presley's debut album divided up into six singles. Originally a deluxe - priced gatefold sleeve album was planned, but with 20 minutes of music and the relative failure of \\\"One Broken Heart For Sale\\\" the idea was abandoned. In 2003 \\\"It Happened at the World's Fair\\\" was reissued on the Follow That Dream edition that contained the original album along with numerous alternate takes. It Happened at the World's Fair (soundtrack) It Happened at the World's Fair is the sixth soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14270174\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Tomorrow\",\n \"text\": \"1890s to avoid dealing with the war. Clair initially wanted Cary Grant for the lead role, but wound up with Dick Powell, who was on the verge of altering his screen persona from a lightweight musical-comedy \\\"juvenile\\\" to a harder one, playing tough guy private detective Philip Marlowe in \\\"Murder My Sweet\\\" later that year, followed by a series of film noirs. Although \\\"It Happened Tomorrow\\\" was far from Clair's favorite, he was later to write that \\\"[t]he last twenty minutes are the best thing I did in Hollywood.\\\" The ending, especially, which hinges on a mistake in the newspaper\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6415602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Those Who Hunt the Night\",\n \"text\": \"eldest of all vampires, who might be either the killer himself, or the key to the killer's undoing. What they discover is a threat to the living as well as the undead. Those Who Hunt the Night Those Who Hunt the Night (also published under the title Immortal blood) is a 1988 horror/mystery novel by Barbara Hambly. It won the Locus Award winner for Best Horror Novel in 1989. The 20th century is just under way, and somebody is killing the vampires of London. Against the wishes of his fellow undead, Simon Ysidro, oldest of the London vampires, seeks the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9727661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As It Happened (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"As It Happened (novel) As It Happened is a 2002 novel by the English writer David Storey. It tells the story of an art professor who attends group therapy sessions. \\\"The Observer\\\"'s Adam Mars-Jones criticised the book's punctuation, loose grammar and unstructured sentences, writing that \\\"no book as unreadable as \\\"As It Happened\\\" would be published without surgery if it came from an unknown writer - unless all the reading is now done by machines, like so much of the proofreading.\\\" D. J. Taylor of \\\"The Independent\\\" described the prose as \\\"just on the right side of intelligibility\\\", and wrote:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19700027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night Stand (1997 film)\",\n \"text\": \"on an A+ to F scale. The film was also a commercial failure. In 1999 Figgis said \\\"[I] still don't quite know what happened with \\\"One Night Stand\\\".\\\" One Night Stand (1997 film) One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis. The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr.. The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas, who had his name removed from the project following Figgis's rewrite. The film is narrated by Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes). Max lives in Los Angeles, where he has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7847835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Those Who Hunt the Night\",\n \"text\": \"Those Who Hunt the Night Those Who Hunt the Night (also published under the title Immortal blood) is a 1988 horror/mystery novel by Barbara Hambly. It won the Locus Award winner for Best Horror Novel in 1989. The 20th century is just under way, and somebody is killing the vampires of London. Against the wishes of his fellow undead, Simon Ysidro, oldest of the London vampires, seeks the assistance of Oxford professor James Asher, former spy for the British government. Ysidro gains Asher's cooperation by threatening the life of his beautiful young wife, Lydia. Unbeknownst to Ysidro, Asher enlists the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9727659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night Trilogy\",\n \"text\": \"with monsters and shadow people. In Stillwater, he meets Colt, the protagonist of One Night who has also been drawn to the town, and the two team up to discover what has happened to the town and how it is connected to the events of the previous games. In the course of exploring the town, Tom and Colt learn that following their defeat at the end of the second game, the shadow people left \\\"The Beyond\\\" behind to find other ways to regain their lost power. Seeking to create an influx of negative energy to reinvigorate them, they placed John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16541978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night Stand (1997 film)\",\n \"text\": \"One Night Stand (1997 film) One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis. The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr.. The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas, who had his name removed from the project following Figgis's rewrite. The film is narrated by Max Carlyle (Wesley Snipes). Max lives in Los Angeles, where he has a successful career directing television commercials and is happily married to Mimi (Ming-Na), with whom he has two children. While visiting New York City, Max meets Karen (Nastassja\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7847825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Tomorrow\",\n \"text\": \"1944 episode of Lux Radio Theater with Don Ameche and Anne Baxter, the September 25, 1944 episode of The Screen Guild Theater with Dick Powell and Linda Darnell reprising their original roles and on the October 9, 1946 episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Eddie Bracken and Ann Blyth. It Happened Tomorrow It Happened Tomorrow is a 1944 American fantasy film directed by René Clair, starring Dick Powell, Linda Darnell and Jack Oakie, and featuring Edgar Kennedy and John Philliber. In the 1890s, Lawrence Stevens (Dick Powell) is an obituary writer unhappy in his job, who is given, by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6415604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album)\",\n \"text\": \"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album) Night Train is an album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1963 by Verve Records. Album producer Norman Granz had sold the record label Verve, but remained Peterson's manager, and so supervised the \\\"Night Train\\\" recording session. The brief duration of many of the tracks has been attributed to a desire to have them played on commercial radio, which was reluctant to play any tracks longer than a few minutes. The cover art photograph is by Pete Turner and original sleeve notes were by Benny Green. On the title track, After the opening theme\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7163801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Night Train (Oscar Peterson album)\",\n \"text\": \"reported that listening to the album made being a jazz pianist her ambition. Night Train (Oscar Peterson album) Night Train is an album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1963 by Verve Records. Album producer Norman Granz had sold the record label Verve, but remained Peterson's manager, and so supervised the \\\"Night Train\\\" recording session. The brief duration of many of the tracks has been attributed to a desire to have them played on commercial radio, which was reluctant to play any tracks longer than a few minutes. The cover art photograph is by Pete Turner and original sleeve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7163804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just for One Night\",\n \"text\": \"Just for One Night \\\"Just for One Night\\\" is a song by English duo Blonde, featuring Norwegian singer-songwriter Astrid S. It was released to digital retailers on 16 June 2017, through Parlophone Records and FFRR Records. \\\"As soon as we had the idea for this song we knew that Astrid would be perfect for it,\\\" the duo told \\\"Clash\\\" magazine. \\\"We had been fans of her music for ages and really wanted to do a record with her! When her vocal takes landed in my inbox from LA I was screaming!\\\" Robin Murray of \\\"Clash\\\" magazine said: \\\"'Just For One\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20206328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar Velasquez\",\n \"text\": \"for the State of California's Employment Development Department at the Yuba County One-Stop as a Youth Specialist, where he helped at-risk youth complete their educational and occupational goals. He worked there for nearly 2 years before moving to Los Angeles. Oscar attended the Los Angeles Film School and graduated in March 2008 with a degree in directing, screenwriting and editing. Oscar Velasquez Oscar Velasquez (born September 5, 1988) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Oscar was born on September 5, 1988 in Yuba City, California, to Gabriel and Maria Teresa Velasquez, both Mexican. He has an older sister\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17645809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Monterey\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened in Monterey \\\"It Happened in Monterey\\\" or \\\"It Happened in Monterrey\\\" is a 1930 song composed by Mabel Wayne, with lyrics by Billy Rose and performed by Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. It was written for the 1930 musical film, \\\"King of Jazz\\\", and was subsequently covered several different times in short succession including by the Regent Club Orchestra, George Olsen and Ruth Etting. It fell out of popularity until Frank Sinatra re-recorded it for both his 1956 Capitol release \\\"Songs for Swingin' Lovers!\\\" and his 1957 live album \\\"Sinatra '57 in Concert\\\". \\\"It Happened in Monterey\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19410102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened, Miss Simone?\",\n \"text\": \"as one of 15 shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It eventually received a nomination. Manohla Dargis of \\\"The New York Times\\\" cited the film's relevance today, calling it an \\\"often electric, bracingly urgent documentary.\\\" The film was nominated for six Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special and Outstanding Directing for a Nonfiction Program, winning the former. What Happened, Miss Simone? What Happened, Miss Simone? is a 2015 American biographical documentary film about Nina Simone directed by Liz Garbus. The film opened the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The screening was followed by a tribute\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18556497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Oscar (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Others consider it most likely to be a burlesque, given the stature of the actors involved (ironically, one of the few things critics liked about the film was Berle, a classic comedian in a dramatic role). Tony Bennett never made another feature film, and later \\\"won\\\" the Golden Turkey Award for \\\"Worst Performance by a Popular Singer\\\". \\\"The Oscar\\\" also marked the near-endpoint of Clarence Greene and Russell Rouse's careers; they each made just one more feature afterwards. The Oscar (film) The Oscar is a 1966 American drama film written by Harlan Ellison, Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse, and Richard Sale,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10291211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar and Lucinda\",\n \"text\": \"Oscar and Lucinda Oscar and Lucinda is a novel by Australian author Peter Carey which won the 1988 Booker Prize and the 1989 Miles Franklin Award. It was shortlisted for The Best of the Booker. It tells the story of Oscar Hopkins, the Devonian son of a Plymouth Brethren minister who becomes an Anglican priest, and Lucinda Leplastrier, a young Australian heiress who buys a glass factory. They meet on the ship over to Australia, and discover that they are both gamblers, one obsessive, the other compulsive. Lucinda bets Oscar that he cannot transport a glass church from Sydney to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1828596\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Just for One Night\",\n \"text\": \"further demonstrates the natural evolution and international diversification the boys can produce.\\\" Just for One Night \\\"Just for One Night\\\" is a song by English duo Blonde, featuring Norwegian singer-songwriter Astrid S. It was released to digital retailers on 16 June 2017, through Parlophone Records and FFRR Records. \\\"As soon as we had the idea for this song we knew that Astrid would be perfect for it,\\\" the duo told \\\"Clash\\\" magazine. \\\"We had been fans of her music for ages and really wanted to do a record with her! When her vocal takes landed in my inbox from LA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20206330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After It Happened\",\n \"text\": \"Happened\\\" went into production in San Francisco in October 1988, the script originally ended with Kelly shooting Mike to death. This script was leaked to AIDS activist groups, who were outraged. They contended that the script as written increased the likelihood of vigilante violence against LGBT people and people with AIDS. Series executive producer Bob Singer disagreed, saying, \\\"The hero says that the murder is absolutely the wrong solution. No one watching it could think we were condoning this by any stretch of the imagination.\\\" Three groups took the lead in organizing the protests: the San Francisco AIDS Foundation; ACT\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series\",\n \"text\": \"Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Totals include nominations for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming. Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Series is awarded to one television series each year. After being grouped together for decades as Outstanding Directing for Variety or Music Program, categories were divided for series and Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special in 2009. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19608762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night of Queen\",\n \"text\": \"their One Night of Queen show. One Night of Queen One Night of Queen is a touring 2-hour stage show, paying tribute to the stage theatrics and music of Queen. It is performed by Gary Mullen & The Works, a band headed by Freddie Mercury imitator Gary Mullen, who had previously won the talent show \\\"Stars in Their Eyes\\\" with his vocal and visual imitation of Mercury. The other members of the band are Davie Brockett on guitar, Jon Halliwell on drums, Billy Moffat on bass and Malcolm Gentles on keyboards. After winning \\\"Stars In Their Eyes\\\" in 2000 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11797256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special\",\n \"text\": \"Outstanding Directing for a Comedy-Variety or Music Special Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Special is awarded to one television special each year. After being grouped together, the category was initiated alongside Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series in 2009. From the 1980s to 2000s, specials competed alongside series for Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19608776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Here\",\n \"text\": \"way in the despair, uncertainty and terror of her experiences.\\\" In 1968, Brownlow published the story of how the film got made under the title \\\"How It Happened Here\\\". The book (new edition published March 2007, by UKA Press, ) describes the making of the film \\\"It Happened Here,\\\" and the subsequent reception that the film received. In addition to explaining how two teenage boys made a feature film, it also explores the social issues raised by the movie. The book contains almost 100 pictures, mostly stills from the film, and an introduction by David Robinson. It Happened Here It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3745948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened in Flatbush\",\n \"text\": \"It Happened in Flatbush It Happened in Flatbush is a 1942 American sports film directed by Ray McCarey and starring Lloyd Nolan, Carole Landis and Sara Allgood. The film is a baseball comedy inspired by the 1941 Brooklyn Dodgers' pennant win. The film's sets were designed by Lewis Creber and Richard Day. Frank Maguire (Lloyd Nolan) is an ace ballplayer who was disgraced while still in college and is only able to secure work as a team manager. He takes charge of an unnamed Brooklyn team and whips it into a World Series contender. The players resent Maguire's drill-sergeant tactics,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18911580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series\",\n \"text\": \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for Variety Series is awarded to one television series each year. After being grouped together for decades as Outstanding Directing for Variety or Music Program, categories were divided for series and Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special in 2009. In the following list, the first titles listed in gold are the winners; those not in gold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place: Outstanding Directing for a Comedy-Variety or Music Series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19608761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened Here\",\n \"text\": \"film was in the making for the next eight years, which the \\\"Guinness Book of World Records\\\" (as of 2003) calls the longest ever production schedule. \\\"It Happened Here\\\" was shot in black and white on 16 mm film, giving it a grainy, newsreel feel (no actual stock footage was used). Most of the equipment used in the production was borrowed. The audio quality (and lighting) on the opening reel is rather poor, which makes the dialogue difficult to follow for the first few minutes. Stanley Kubrick, who was intrigued by the project, donated film stock from \\\"Dr. Strangelove\\\" to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3745943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Oscar (film)\",\n \"text\": \"left stunned and crestfallen, clapping his hands weakly, while everyone in the assemblage whom he has wronged enjoys the comeuppance for this wholly self-absorbed, unfeeling individual. Cameos: \\\"The Oscar\\\" made its network television debut on February 12, 1969, on ABC's \\\"Wednesday Night Movie\\\". ABC moved the film up a half-hour, to 8:30 Eastern, due to cancelling the comedy show \\\"Turn-On\\\" after only one episode. TBS later included \\\"The Oscar\\\" in a film series called \\\"Bad Movies We Love\\\". While the film is technically a drama, many consider it to be an unintentional comedy, with critics skewering the script and performances.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10291210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened (Clinton book)\",\n \"text\": \"number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \\\"What Happened\\\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \\\"International Non-fiction - Adults\\\" chart. In Australia, \\\"What Happened\\\" charted on \\\"Books+Publishing\\\"s bestsellers chart. \\\"What Happened\\\" polarized book critics. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave it a \\\"B\\\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20270179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar MacGuire\",\n \"text\": \"to suffer, as he was convinced she would leave him for Matt. Oscar later kissed another girl at a party and then told Maddy the truth. Speer called it a \\\"classic Oscar moment\\\" and said Maddy was \\\"deeply hurt\\\" by his actions. As Maddy ended the relationship, she ended up hurting him with some cutting remarks. Speer explained, \\\"He's lost, and is left questioning not only Maddy and their relationship, but who he is as a person.\\\" Oscar headed to the beach and decided to go for a night swim. Speer told an \\\"Inside Soap\\\" columnist that he thought Oscar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18861950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"Mairead Hannan as musical director. The cast included Natalie O'Donnell, Kirk Page, Mark Seymour and Ursula Yovich. One Night the Moon One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical non-feature film starring husband and wife team Paul Kelly, a singer-songwriter, and Kaarin Fairfax, a film and television actress, and their daughter Memphis Kelly. Directed by Rachel Perkins and written by Perkins with John Romeril, it was filmed on Andyamathanha land in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia for six weeks in early 2000. Kelton Pell portrayed an Aboriginal tracker, Albert Yang with Ruby Hunter playing his wife, who searches for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7932848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Night the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"One Night the Moon One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical non-feature film starring husband and wife team Paul Kelly, a singer-songwriter, and Kaarin Fairfax, a film and television actress, and their daughter Memphis Kelly. Directed by Rachel Perkins and written by Perkins with John Romeril, it was filmed on Andyamathanha land in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia for six weeks in early 2000. Kelton Pell portrayed an Aboriginal tracker, Albert Yang with Ruby Hunter playing his wife, who searches for the missing child. Musical score was by Kelly, Kev Carmody and Mairead Hannan, and with other artists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7932840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened Was\",\n \"text\": \"What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \\\"What Happened Was...\\\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \\\"Siskel & Ebert\\\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \\\"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10650487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\",\n \"text\": \"old at the time during the film's production and release. Filming for \\\"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\\\" began on October 23, 1968 on location in Tucson, Arizona, with additional photography taking place at Aldrich Studios in Los Angeles, California. Principal photographer was completed on January 5, 1969. Robert Fuller, who had a support role, had been signed to a three-picture contract with the Associates and Aldrich. In November it was announced that Bernard Girard, who was directing the film, \\\"has withdrawn due to differences in interpretation\\\" and would be replaced by Lee Katzin. \\\"What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice?\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9783752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened 'That Night'\",\n \"text\": \"casket is empty, and her body's gone. Spencer checks Emily's phone and discover someone used Spencer's phone to call Emily, which means that someone broke into the Hastings residence to use the phone and incriminate them. Emily isn't able to remember anything from the previous hours, so the girls bury the shovel Emily was holding and create an alibi to put them kilometers away from the crime scene. The morning after, Spencer's mother Veronica calls them commenting about Alison's grave being dug up, and Spencer lies to her, saying they were at the lake house during all night. Afterwards, Aria\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20268953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Happened 'That Night'\",\n \"text\": \"has a nightmare while sleeping on Ezra's sofa, and he informs her that's there is no longer \\\"A\\\". Ezra theorizes that Maya may had found out something which could connect Garrett to Alison's death and he killed her while she was trying to tell Emily everything. Meanwhile, Hanna and Ashley are shopping and talking about their sexual lives when Spencer and Veronica come in. The two mothers talk about protecting their daughters, while Hanna and Spencer are concerned about the night before and the possibility of being unsafe again. While talking, Spencer ignores a call from an unknown number. At\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20268954\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["frank capra","francesco rosario capra","the american film institute salute to frank capra","the american film institute salute to frank capra","capraesque","francesco capra","lou capra","frank r. capra"],"string":"[\n \"frank capra\",\n \"francesco rosario capra\",\n \"the american film institute salute to frank capra\",\n \"the american film institute salute to frank capra\",\n \"capraesque\",\n \"francesco capra\",\n \"lou capra\",\n \"frank r. capra\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":182,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"if it is 8 a. m. in california, what time is it in missouri?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What Time Is It? (song)","text":"What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on","psg_id":"10286121"},{"title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?","text":"Kids What Time Is It?\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \"Pump Up the Volume\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \"Doctorin' the House\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only","psg_id":"13543516"},{"title":"What Time Is It? (album)","text":"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The","psg_id":"5543670"},{"title":"What Time Is It? (album)","text":"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a","psg_id":"5543671"},{"title":"What Time Is It There?","text":"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time","psg_id":"6041760"},{"title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?","text":"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \"Find a Way\" B1 \"Say Kids\" B2 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" B3 \"Untitled (Breaks)\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be","psg_id":"13543517"},{"title":"What Time Is It There?","text":"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees","psg_id":"6041759"},{"title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?","text":"Say Kids What Time Is It? \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line","psg_id":"13543514"},{"title":"Say Kids What Time Is It?","text":"\"Say kids, what time is it?\" from the theme song to the children's television show \"Howdy Doody\", from which the song took its title. The song sampled many hip hop, funk and soul tracks as well. Coldcut would later gain more popularity in the music scene with their remix of the Eric B. & Rakim song \"Paid in Full\", which also incorporated the use of various samples. It also used the \"Goodnight, kids\" sample originally sampled from \"Howdy Doody\", previously used by Coldcut on \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" Shortly after the release of sample-built records such as \"Say","psg_id":"13543515"},{"title":"What Time Is It? (song)","text":"Efron) and Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens) is also visible. When the clock has ten seconds to go before the bell, the class commenced chanting \"summer!\" getting louder until the bell rings, after which the song is performed. The music video contains clips directly from the movie, and was released on July 31, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video was also released on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Single Sales chart for 28 weeks, which became the highest selling single of the year-end chart in 2007. What Time Is It? (song)","psg_id":"10286123"},{"title":"What Is It?","text":"What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a","psg_id":"8260672"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"","psg_id":"9902780"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","psg_id":"12715771"},{"title":"What Is It?","text":"young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,","psg_id":"8260673"},{"title":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?","text":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the","psg_id":"9422222"},{"title":"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?","text":"which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top","psg_id":"9422226"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","psg_id":"12715772"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"the label. Reines offered the group a chance to perform and subsequently invited his sister, and co-label owner, Stefanie to the performance. The pair were impressed and signed the group. Pre-production and demos were done at DML Studios in Escondido, California in February and April 2001. They began recording \"What It Is to Burn\" in June at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California with producer Mark Trombino. They started tracking guitars in July. Strohmeyer used Fender guitars and Marshall amplifiers. Linares used ESP guitars and Mesa amplifiers. Trombino did guitar effects for the album, earning him a programming credit in","psg_id":"4464519"},{"title":"Hell Is What You Make It","text":"\"Hello Fascination\". It also charted within the \"Billboard\" Rock, Alternative, Dance and Independent Album Charts. As of March 2014, the album has sold 64,000 copies in the United States. All songs produced by Ian Kirkpatrick except \"Chemicals\", produced by Matt Squire. Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in","psg_id":"15620786"},{"title":"Hell Is What You Make It","text":"Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in dance, pop, trance and post-hardcore genres but also uses elements of electronic music and dubstep. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended its \"catchiness\" and \"radio-friendly\" songs. It debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as","psg_id":"15620778"},{"title":"Yes It Is","text":"other hand described it as \"a very fine song of John's\" that he and Lennon had finished writing together. The song is in the 12/8 time signature, in the key of E and begins (on \"If you wear red tonight ...\") with a I–IV–ii7–V7 chord progression (E–A–F#m7–B7) in which the word \"to\"night\"\" (B melody note) appears as a \"delicately haunting\" 4th above the F#m7, creating a suspension. The melodic pitches of this first two bar phrase are repeated (with initial repetition of the G# melody note) on \"remember what I said tonight,\" except that the B melody note on the","psg_id":"5572642"},{"title":"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)","text":"C. Strong awards the album 8 out of 10. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson, except where noted. This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989) This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989), released in February 1997, is a Joe Jackson compilation double album, covering his period with A&M Records between the years 1979 and 1989. Allmusic journalist Stephen Thomas Erlewine notes that the album does not include any material from \"Laughter & Lust\", but otherwise presents a comprehensive overview of Jackson's work. It is duly noted that \"Laughter & Lust\" was released only in 1991, apart from the","psg_id":"11426397"},{"title":"Love Is What We Make It","text":"and \"Twentieth Century Fool\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two","psg_id":"12693395"},{"title":"Love Is What We Make It","text":"Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \"Love Is What We Make It\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \"Stranger in My Place\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,","psg_id":"12693394"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the","psg_id":"9902785"},{"title":"Life Is What You Make It","text":"manage her condition. Fifteen years later, she has earned six degrees and is married. She has a small daughter. Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who","psg_id":"19472119"},{"title":"Life Is What You Make It","text":"Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \"Hindustan Times\". It was also on \"Times of India\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling","psg_id":"19472115"},{"title":"And I don't care what it is","text":"joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\" And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,","psg_id":"16186498"},{"title":"What If It Works?","text":"What If It Works? What If It Works? is the Loud Family's seventh full-length album, a studio collaboration with Sacramento-based pop musician Anton Barbeau released in 2006. Scott Miller was persuaded by 125 Records to record the album, which was his final work to be released before his death in 2013. Miller had considered releasing it under his own name with Barbeau; however, at the label's request, the album was credited to \"The Loud Family and Anton Barbeau,\" to avoid confusion between Miller and a similarly named country musician. Previous members of the Loud Family returned for the album, with","psg_id":"9201606"},{"title":"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)","text":"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album) What It Is! is an album by American jazz percussionist Kahil El'Zabar, which was recorded in 2012 and released on Delmark. It was the debut of a quartet comprising three young players from the school of Chicago's AACM: tenor saxophonist Kevin Nabors, pianist Justin Dillard and bassist Junius Paul. The album includes five originals and two jazz standards by John Coltrane: \"Impressions\" and \"Central Park West\". The \"Down Beat\" review by John Murph states \"Kahil El’Zabar moves toward the center this time around and releases one of his most accessible discs yet. The adventurous","psg_id":"19267806"},{"title":"What Time Is It? (song)","text":"July 17, 2007 in the United States. The song was supposed to be played during the Sydney Harbour New Year's Eve fireworks on December 31, 2007. But due to the music breaking down, it never got played. The song's video clip and the sequence in the movie commence with the whole of the East High Wildcats in a classroom. On the blackboard in that classroom, a photo is visible with Sharpay and Ryan Evans performing \"Bop to the Top\", next to where it says \"School's Out!\" A poster for the East High Winter Musical, \"Twinkle Town\", featuring Troy Bolton (Zac","psg_id":"10286122"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. In September, the group performed a few shows in Japan. In October and November, the band went tour across the US alongside New Found Glory, Something Corporate and Further Seems Forever. In November and December, the group went on a UK tour with From Autumn to Ashes and Coheed and Cambria. Around this time, the group signed to MCA Records. MCA had a distribution deal that allowed them to acquire Drive-Thru Records' bands over a period of time. In January 2003, \"What It Is to Burn\" was released as a radio","psg_id":"4464524"},{"title":"You Know What It Is","text":"You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by","psg_id":"10270193"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the","psg_id":"4464528"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band","psg_id":"4464530"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn (song)","text":"What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \"What It Is","psg_id":"7328938"},{"title":"You Know What It Is","text":"director and friend Chris Robinson. On June 12, the video was made available on iTunes. The video premiered MTV's \"TRL\" on June 14, 2007. The video features cameo appearances from B.G., Kymani Marley, and P$C. You Know What It Is \"You Know What It Is\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \"Wonda\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop","psg_id":"10270194"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with","psg_id":"4464518"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \"just wanted some cool imagery\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \"What It Is to Burn\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \"Letters to You\" and the demo of \"What It Is to Burn\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,","psg_id":"4464522"},{"title":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French","text":"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on","psg_id":"7952438"},{"title":"What If It Works?","text":"to be \"stylistically different yet strangely complementary,\" pointing to a contrast in \"I Think I See the Light\" between Miller's \"deliciously sexy\" vocals and Barbeau's comparatively \"grating and nasal\" vocals which nonetheless lent \"gritty honesty to the arrangement.\" Miller's \"Don't Bother Me While I'm Living Forever,\" his last to be written for the album, was described as \"achingly pretty and dreamingly swirly... its echoey, interlacing guitar and melancholy melody taking it into shoegaze territory.\" \"USA Today\" described \"What If It Works?\" as a \"terrific album... by one of underground pop-rock's best-kept secrets, the Loud Family.\" What If It Works? What","psg_id":"9201608"},{"title":"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story","text":"their readers \"wouldn't it be a good scam if you released 18 differing versions scattered across Europe?\". However, of the artists featuring on the LP, all possess an independent discography: Liaisons D, a collective that includes techno producer Frank De Wulf, has an extensive discography; Neon is Belgian producer Jean Pierre Bulté of Target Records; Dr. Felix is a pseudonym of Italian producer Claudio Donato. And finally, K.L.F.S., albeit being a one-off shoot, was actually the brainchild of two Italian Hi-NRG producers M. Parmigiani and Marcello Catalano. The album also includes a live version of \"What Time Is Love?\", performed","psg_id":"7526861"},{"title":"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X","text":"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and","psg_id":"8355194"},{"title":"This Is What It Feels Like","text":"This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in","psg_id":"17271691"},{"title":"This Is What It Feels Like","text":"on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \"This Is What It Feels Like\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \"Intense\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" became van Buuren's first","psg_id":"17271694"},{"title":"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X","text":"roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.","psg_id":"8355195"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn (song)","text":"Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \"What It Is to Burn\" is the title track off the album \"What It Is to Burn\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \"One Tree Hill\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \"Welcome to the Family\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved","psg_id":"7328940"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published","psg_id":"9902787"},{"title":"There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret.","text":"There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. (abbreviated to There Is a Hell...) is the third studio album by the British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. It was released on 4 October 2010 by Visible Noise. The album was produced by Fredrik Nordström and Henrick Udd at IF Studios in Gothenburg, Sweden, with additional work at Sunset Lodge Studios in Los Angeles, California. It features guest vocals from Canadian singer","psg_id":"14809572"},{"title":"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)","text":"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"","psg_id":"14219946"},{"title":"The purpose of a system is what it does","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","psg_id":"11958748"},{"title":"The purpose of a system is what it does","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","psg_id":"11958746"},{"title":"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)","text":"Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is","psg_id":"14219947"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"to have a conscious experience it must be special, in the sense that its qualia or \"subjective character of experience\" are unique. Nagel stated, \"An organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism – something that it is like for the organism to be itself.\" The paper argues that the subjective nature of consciousness undermines any attempt to explain consciousness via objective, reductionist means. A subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a system of functional or intentional states. Consciousness cannot be explained without the subjective character","psg_id":"9902782"},{"title":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)","text":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".","psg_id":"20552452"},{"title":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)","text":"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".","psg_id":"20552451"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \"Awake\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \"Letters to You\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \"[a]trocious\", while Linares called it \"[b]asically a piece of shit.\" \"What It Is to Burn\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker","psg_id":"4464521"},{"title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did","text":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\" which reached #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \"This Time,\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\" Mellencamp told \"Record Magazine\" in 1983. \"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like","psg_id":"9651728"},{"title":"What Time Is Love?","text":"What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\" (1990) and \"America: What Time Is Love?\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF","psg_id":"7432153"},{"title":"I Don't Know What It Is","text":"failed to chart in other countries. I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want","psg_id":"11283064"},{"title":"I Don't Know What It Is","text":"I Don't Know What It Is \"I Don't Know What It Is\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \"Want One\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \"Want One\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \"Want Two\" (\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\"), \"All I Want\" (DVD), and \"Want\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \"Want One\" and \"Want Two\". In \"All I Want\", producer","psg_id":"11283061"},{"title":"It Is Time for a Love Revolution","text":"It Is Time for a Love Revolution It Is Time for a Love Revolution is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and arranger Lenny Kravitz, released on February 5, 2008. The album produced three singles released in 2007 and 2008. This is Kravitz's final album for Virgin Records. It includes 14 original tracks, written, composed, arranged, performed, and produced by Kravitz. The album received Kravitz's best reviews in years, with \"Rolling Stone\" awarding it three stars out of a possible five and suggesting that \"As a blast back to the past, this is the best album Lenny","psg_id":"11004946"},{"title":"What Time Is Love?","text":"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \"What Time Is Love?\", no commercial remixes of \"America\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \"What Time Is Love?\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \"What Time Is Love?\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker","psg_id":"7432174"},{"title":"If There Is Light, It Will Find You","text":"optimistic closer to the album. Nielsen commented on the song, saying \"What am I supposed to do when I become more connected to people, but eventually I’m going to lose them? it’s all going to be okay because no matter what, there is a light figuratively and literally that always sort of shines into dark places and illuminates them.\" \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\" received generally positive reviews. Neil Z. Yueng from Allmusic stated the album was \" heavy, cathartic, and honest statement from [the band]\" and it features \"punchy punk blasts while maintaining a trademark helpless","psg_id":"20282922"},{"title":"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?","text":"Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has been parodied in various versions, such as","psg_id":"17938994"},{"title":"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?","text":"the Beau Jesters' parody questioning Lyndon Johnson. Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has","psg_id":"17938995"},{"title":"As It Is in Heaven (play)","text":"angels here on earth…\". On \"American Theatre Web\", it was said that, \"Hutton, who is best known for her charming Last Train to Nibroc, once again looks into a slice of Americana and a time when things seemingly were simpler while showing that even a 'utopian' existence such as the Shakers' was not without complications…Hutton asks some universal questions about the nature of community and belief that are timeless and also prove to be good fodder for storytelling on stage…AS IT IS IN HEAVEN contains a story that deserves to be told.\", and a review on TheaterMania.com stated that, \"What","psg_id":"14219540"},{"title":"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)","text":"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989) This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989), released in February 1997, is a Joe Jackson compilation double album, covering his period with A&M Records between the years 1979 and 1989. Allmusic journalist Stephen Thomas Erlewine notes that the album does not include any material from \"Laughter & Lust\", but otherwise presents a comprehensive overview of Jackson's work. It is duly noted that \"Laughter & Lust\" was released only in 1991, apart from the fact that its release was on the Virgin Records music label. In his book \"The Great Rock Discography\" journalist Martin","psg_id":"11426396"},{"title":"This Is What It Feels Like","text":"the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \"This Is What It Feels Like\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \"This is What It Feels Like\" was first released onto YouTube","psg_id":"17271692"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \"What It Is to Burn\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour","psg_id":"4464525"},{"title":"Anarchy Is What States Make of It","text":"another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a","psg_id":"13899431"},{"title":"It Is Time for a Love Revolution","text":"Michaelangelo Matos of \"The A.V. Club\" stated \"Well, there go the rumors that with each album, Lenny Kravitz was going to jump ahead three years stylistically, catching up with the present some time around 2008. From its title on down, It Is Time For A Love Revolution is spiritually interchangeable with his debut, 1989's \"Let Love Rule\"\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of \"AllMusic\" wrote \"...by the measure of pure sound, It Is Time for a Love Revolution is a glorious feast of retro-rock pleasures -- a feast of empty calories, perhaps, but sometimes fast food is more irresistible than a five-course","psg_id":"11004948"},{"title":"And I don't care what it is","text":"And I don't care what it is \"And I don't care what it is\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic, watered-down religion, or ridiculed Eisenhower's banality. What Eisenhower actually said, when he was President-elect, was that the American form of government since 1776 was based on Judeo-Christian moral values. Speaking extemporaneously on December 22, 1952, a","psg_id":"16186496"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \"New Beginnings\" and \"What It Is to Burn\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\" for their energy, but states that the","psg_id":"4464527"},{"title":"It Is Time for a Love Revolution","text":"fiery return to form\". Terry Staunton of \"Record Collector\" wrote \"Lenny’s got a new album out; it’s painfully similar to all his others, and nowhere near as good as the records he listens to\". David Fricke of \"Rolling Stone\" stated \"As a blast back to the past, this is the best album Lenny Kravitz has ever made — a visceral, expertly tailored blend of late-Sixties and early-Seventies classic-rock paraphrases with just enough modernizing to justify the record's copyright date\". All lyrics written by Lenny Kravitz. It Is Time for a Love Revolution It Is Time for a Love Revolution is","psg_id":"11004951"},{"title":"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?","text":"only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is","psg_id":"9902786"},{"title":"It Is Time for a Love Revolution","text":"but the songs on \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\" remain the same: guitar-heavy, psychedelic-swirly, and determinedly flower-powered\". Chad Grinshaw of \"IGN\" stated \"\"It Is Time For A Love Revolution\" is a half-hearted return to Kravitz's bluesy-rock roots. There are glimpses of the rocker he used to be, but too much of the album is nothing more than the same bland adult contemporary fodder he has been dishing out lately, dressed up with slightly cranked up guitar\". A reviewer of \"Daily Express\" said \"Energetic, youthful and without the cynical by-numbers feel of his recent albums, this feels like a","psg_id":"11004950"},{"title":"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did","text":"as Mellencamp told \"Rolling Stone\" in late 1980, \"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\" The remastered version of \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \"Latest Game,\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \"American Fool\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John","psg_id":"9651732"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn","text":"the booklet. Recording subsequently continued into August and September. Daryl Palumbo of Glassjaw performs guest vocals on \"Grey Matter\" and \"Project Mayhem\". The group had met Palumbo at a Deftones show and had kept in contact with him. When recording, they asked if he wanted to participate. Trombino mixed the recordings at The Robot Factory in Los Angeles, California, while Stephen Marcussen mastered them at Marcussen Mastering. Musically, the album has been classed as emo, hardcore punk, pop punk and post-hardcore. The writing process revolved around the group jamming. Linares said they could write a song in two hours, and","psg_id":"4464520"},{"title":"So It Is","text":"music\" - \"LA Times\" \"If 2013's 'That's It!' marked a creative step forward for the Preservation Hall Jazz Band—their first recording in 50 years to feature all original compositions—then the new So It Is represents a flying leap\" – \"Jazz Times\" \"The album grooves nonstop\" – \"Entertainment Weekly\" \"Raw, no-holds-barred jazz and blues that they helped personally create a renaissance for, while surreptitiously luring their listeners into what often explodes into a full-on Afro-Latin dance party\" – \"AllMusic\" \"Ferociously powerful collection of — there's no better phrase — fucking jams\" – \"Stereogum\" \"Preservation Hall Jazz Band channel the verve of","psg_id":"20340458"},{"title":"Anarchy Is What States Make of It","text":"Anarchy Is What States Make of It \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \"International Organization\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a construct of the nation-states in the system. At the core of constructivist thought is the idea that many core aspects of international relations are socially constructed (they are given","psg_id":"13899429"},{"title":"As It Is in Heaven","text":"the Netherlands. The film was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 77th Academy Awards. At the Swedish Guldbagge Awards it made history by being nominated in every possible category, while at the same time failing to win a single award. As It Is in Heaven As It Is in Heaven () is a Swedish film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 3 September 2004, directed by Kay Pollak and starring Michael Nyqvist and Frida Hallgren. It was a box office hit in Sweden and several other countries. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at","psg_id":"4484356"},{"title":"Is it in Force?","text":"Is it in Force? Is it in Force? is the authoritative guide to the commencement of UK statutes from \"Halsbury's Statutes\", published daily as an online service and twice annually as a paperback volume by LexisNexis Butterworths. It deals with every Public Act of Parliament, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, Act of the Scottish Parliament and General Synod Measure passed since 1960. However, annual Finance Acts are not dealt with in \"Is it in Force?\" because the commencement of provisions therein are generally stated clearly in the text of the provision concerned. \"Is it in Force?\" is designed to be","psg_id":"10512332"},{"title":"What If It All Means Something","text":"What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \"Ready For Your Love\" having a \"rich oriental style\". The channel also described \"Julia\" and \"Miss April\" shows","psg_id":"4012640"},{"title":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French","text":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same","psg_id":"7952437"},{"title":"What If It All Means Something","text":"the \"irony of fame\", \"Weight of the World\" \"conveys the need for forgiveness\". Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \"In This Life\" describes unconditional love and \"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young","psg_id":"4012641"},{"title":"What Is This?","text":"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During","psg_id":"3452961"},{"title":"What It Is to Burn (song)","text":"to Burn\" was first released in 2001 as a demo for a compilation by Drive-Thru Records entitled \"Welcome to the Family\". This version is described as being longer and orchestral, as well as more popular within Finch's fanbase. The song was re-recorded and added as the title track for Finch's debut album in 2002. The shorter album version was released as a single in 2003, peaking at No. 15 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart; to this date, it is Finch's only charting song. Loudwire listed \"What It Is to Burn\" at No. 47 in their list of the Top 21st","psg_id":"7328939"},{"title":"Is it in Force?","text":"used in conjunction with the \"Halsbury's Statutes Citator\". Is it in Force? Is it in Force? is the authoritative guide to the commencement of UK statutes from \"Halsbury's Statutes\", published daily as an online service and twice annually as a paperback volume by LexisNexis Butterworths. It deals with every Public Act of Parliament, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, Act of the Scottish Parliament and General Synod Measure passed since 1960. However, annual Finance Acts are not dealt with in \"Is it in Force?\" because the commencement of provisions therein are generally stated clearly in the text of the provision concerned.","psg_id":"10512333"},{"title":"Hell Is What You Make It","text":"two new original tracks, one remix, and a new version of \"Last Night (Vegas)\". It is their final release with founding member Kyle Even. On December 22, 2010, Fearless Records posted a video featuring a 30-second preview of the track \"Blackout\". Recording took place in Los Angeles, California in early 2011. It was officially announced on April 28, 2011 when the band launched a website to promote the album. The website contained a video featuring a forty-second preview of the track \"Wooly\" whilst displaying the album's title and release date in flash animation. On May 15, 2011, a demo of","psg_id":"15620780"},{"title":"Hell Is What You Make It","text":"since garnered more than 1 million views. The video features shots of the duo partying and getting into trouble, as well as performing the song at a live event. It was shot during summer 2011 in Los Angeles, California. The duo also performed the song live on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" in their first televised performance ever. An extended play titled \"Blackout: The Remixes EP\" was released on September 27 via iTunes. \"Hit and Run\" exclusively premiered via \"Alternative Press\" on May 21, 2012, while being available for digital download the following day. It is featured on the deluxe edition of","psg_id":"15620783"},{"title":"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That","text":"was in turn a quotation from James Broughton's \"The Bard and the Harper\" (1965). Broughton also used the quote in his art film \"This Is It\" (1971). Pitchfork named \"This Is It...\" the 44th greatest album of 2008. This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That","psg_id":"12234213"},{"title":"In Beauty It Is Finished","text":"stated \"It was selected unanimously on its dramatic values, and because of its earnestness of purpose. It is an intense play, relying for its power on the reactions of its characters to intense situations and deals with the lives of persons living on an island off the Queensland coast.\" \"In Beauty It Is Finished\" was a highly controversial play at the time of its release, receiving many negative newspaper reviews. One local publication even claimed the play encapsulated 'sordid' content! Dann's play deals with inter-racial romance and friendship. Christian communities and newspapers discouraged people from seeing or engaging with the","psg_id":"17570414"},{"title":"What Time Is Love?","text":"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\"Chill Out\", \"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\" and \"Fuck the Millennium\"), as does gunfire (in the three \"Stadium House\" singles). Reviewing \"America: What Time Is Love?\", \"Melody Maker\" found that \"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of","psg_id":"7432165"},{"title":"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That","text":"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That is the second album by Marnie Stern, released on October 7, 2008 on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title comes from an Alan Watts quote in his work \"On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are\" (1966), which","psg_id":"12234212"},{"title":"It Is No Secret","text":"McCartney, in early 1958, he took the chorus, as done for the first time by The Jordanaires, and included them in his first recording with the, then, The Quarrymen's, \"In Spite of All the Danger\", a song he feels was inspired, this time consciously, by another Presley song, \"Tryin' to Get to You\". It Is No Secret It Is No Secret (What God Can Do) is a Southern Gospel song composed by Stuart Hamblen in the 1950s. In 1951 The Ink Spots lead singer Bill Kenny recorded \"It Is No Secret\" for the Decca label. His recorded version which also","psg_id":"9176863"},{"title":"It Is in the Brewing Luminous","text":"like a human dynamo while Lyons' solos are full of fragile beauty. This is brilliant music that will not sound \"safe\" or \"easy listening\" even a century from now\". It Is in the Brewing Luminous It is in the Brewing Luminous is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Fat Tuesdays, NYC, on February 8 & 9, 1980 and released on the Hat Hut label. The album features performances by Taylor with Jimmy Lyons, Ramsey Ameen, Alan Silva, Jerome Cooper and Sunny Murray. The album was originally released as a double LP then rereleased as a single CD. The","psg_id":"13583125"},{"title":"It Is in the Brewing Luminous","text":"It Is in the Brewing Luminous It is in the Brewing Luminous is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Fat Tuesdays, NYC, on February 8 & 9, 1980 and released on the Hat Hut label. The album features performances by Taylor with Jimmy Lyons, Ramsey Ameen, Alan Silva, Jerome Cooper and Sunny Murray. The album was originally released as a double LP then rereleased as a single CD. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states \"Not too surprisingly, the playing is quite intense and dense with only a few moments of lyricism popping through. Taylor sounds very much","psg_id":"13583124"},{"title":"What Time Is Love?","text":"a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the","psg_id":"7432168"},{"title":"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)","text":"drummer and bandleader steers an impressive quartet, composed of some of the newer generations of the AACM, and emphasizes blues, swing and groove.\" The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins says \"Whether navigating funky R&B, modal post-bop or expressionistic abstraction, El'Zabar's young sidemen invest their efforts with palpable conviction, imparting even textbook extrapolations with heartfelt urgency.\" In his review for \"JazzTimes\" David Whiteis states \"As Howard Mandel’s liner notes assure us, this music is 'neither avant-garde nor old guard.' It’s unselfconsciously both contemporary and roots-rich, and it resonates with the joy of invention.\" What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)","psg_id":"19267807"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (song) \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"High School Musical 2\\\". It is featured on the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" soundtrack. The song had its world premiere on Radio Disney on May 25, 2007 as part of its Planet Premiere featurette. On June 8, Disney premiered the video as a sneak peek in multiple nations at close to the same time. The single was released on July 16, 2007 worldwide, and on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10286121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"Kids What Time Is It?\\\", the popularity of sample-built tracks began to emerge. The tracks \\\"Pump Up the Volume\\\" by <nowiki>M|A|R|R|S</nowiki> and \\\"Theme from S'Express\\\" by S'Express, which both similarly incorporated the sample style of \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\", both peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart. Coldcut themselves, still incorporating their sampling style, experienced more success with singles such as \\\"Doctorin' the House\\\". The song's low-budget music video consisted of low-quality, grainy scenes of people partying and dancing, with various speech bubbles and subtitles added during some shots. The music video was edited to be only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \\\"What Time Is It?\\\" produced three singles: \\\"777-9311\\\", \\\"The Walk\\\" and \\\"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\\\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Walk. The Time supported the album by touring as one of Prince's opening acts on the 1999 Tour. The album peaked at number 26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number two on the Top Soul LPs. It spent a total of 33 weeks on the Billboard 200 and 38 weeks on the R&B Albums chart. The album's peaking was more successful than the group's previous release. The album was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales over 500,000 copies in the United States. What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\",\n \"text\": \"to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \\\"The 400 Blows\\\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"Though it requires patience to view, \\\"What Time Is It There?\\\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\\\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". What Time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6041760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"2 minutes 22 seconds long, cutting out roughly 2 minutes of the original track. A1 \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" B1 untitled B2 untitled B3 untitled B4 untitled A \\\"Say Kids (What Time Is It?)\\\" B1 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B2 untitled (instrumental cut-up) B3 untitled (samples for scratching) B4 untitled (samples for scratching) A \\\"Find a Way\\\" B1 \\\"Say Kids\\\" B2 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" B3 \\\"Untitled (Breaks)\\\" Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It There?\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6041759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It? \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" is the debut single of British dance music duo Coldcut. It is renowned as one of the first tracks to be built entirely around music sampling. The single was originally released in early 1987 as a white label 12\\\" single on Ahead of Our Time Records, with only 500 copies pressed for sale. However, as the song started to pick up some popularity, more copies were pressed, again on the 12\\\" vinyl single. The track was built entirely around various samples. The song started with the sampled line\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Say kids, what time is it?\\\" from the theme song to the children's television show \\\"Howdy Doody\\\", from which the song took its title. The song sampled many hip hop, funk and soul tracks as well. Coldcut would later gain more popularity in the music scene with their remix of the Eric B. & Rakim song \\\"Paid in Full\\\", which also incorporated the use of various samples. It also used the \\\"Goodnight, kids\\\" sample originally sampled from \\\"Howdy Doody\\\", previously used by Coldcut on \\\"Say Kids What Time Is It?\\\" Shortly after the release of sample-built records such as \\\"Say\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Efron) and Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens) is also visible. When the clock has ten seconds to go before the bell, the class commenced chanting \\\"summer!\\\" getting louder until the bell rings, after which the song is performed. The music video contains clips directly from the movie, and was released on July 31, 2007 on the iTunes Store. The music video was also released on the Disney Channel. The song peaked at number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Single Sales chart for 28 weeks, which became the highest selling single of the year-end chart in 2007. What Time Is It? (song)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10286123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \\\"What Is It?\\\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \\\"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\\\" and continued with \\\"It Is Mine\\\". The \\\"adventures\\\" of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8260672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \\\"The Philosophical Review\\\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \\\"Mortal Questions\\\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \\\"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \\\"for\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is It?\",\n \"text\": \"young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8260673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\",\n \"text\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \\\"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\\\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \\\"Chicago Transit Authority\\\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \\\"Make Me Smile\\\" and \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9422222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\",\n \"text\": \"which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \\\"\\\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \\\"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\\\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \\\"Chicago Transit Authority\\\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \\\"Make Me Smile\\\" and \\\"25 or 6 to 4\\\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9422226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"the label. Reines offered the group a chance to perform and subsequently invited his sister, and co-label owner, Stefanie to the performance. The pair were impressed and signed the group. Pre-production and demos were done at DML Studios in Escondido, California in February and April 2001. They began recording \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" in June at Big Fish Studios in Encinitas, California with producer Mark Trombino. They started tracking guitars in July. Strohmeyer used Fender guitars and Marshall amplifiers. Linares used ESP guitars and Mesa amplifiers. Trombino did guitar effects for the album, earning him a programming credit in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hell Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Hello Fascination\\\". It also charted within the \\\"Billboard\\\" Rock, Alternative, Dance and Independent Album Charts. As of March 2014, the album has sold 64,000 copies in the United States. All songs produced by Ian Kirkpatrick except \\\"Chemicals\\\", produced by Matt Squire. Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15620786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hell Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"Hell Is What You Make It Hell Is What You Make It is the third studio album by electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina. It was released on July 12, 2011 through Fearless Records. Recording for the album took place in Los Angeles, California between 2010-2011 whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick. Musically, the album is mainly rooted in dance, pop, trance and post-hardcore genres but also uses elements of electronic music and dubstep. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who commended its \\\"catchiness\\\" and \\\"radio-friendly\\\" songs. It debuted at number 42 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15620778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yes It Is\",\n \"text\": \"other hand described it as \\\"a very fine song of John's\\\" that he and Lennon had finished writing together. The song is in the 12/8 time signature, in the key of E and begins (on \\\"If you wear red tonight ...\\\") with a I–IV–ii7–V7 chord progression (E–A–F#m7–B7) in which the word \\\"to\\\"night\\\"\\\" (B melody note) appears as a \\\"delicately haunting\\\" 4th above the F#m7, creating a suspension. The melodic pitches of this first two bar phrase are repeated (with initial repetition of the G# melody note) on \\\"remember what I said tonight,\\\" except that the B melody note on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5572642\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)\",\n \"text\": \"C. Strong awards the album 8 out of 10. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson, except where noted. This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989) This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989), released in February 1997, is a Joe Jackson compilation double album, covering his period with A&M Records between the years 1979 and 1989. Allmusic journalist Stephen Thomas Erlewine notes that the album does not include any material from \\\"Laughter & Lust\\\", but otherwise presents a comprehensive overview of Jackson's work. It is duly noted that \\\"Laughter & Lust\\\" was released only in 1991, apart from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11426397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Is What We Make It\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Twentieth Century Fool\\\" reached #57. Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \\\"Love Is What We Make It\\\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \\\"Stranger in My Place\\\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12693395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Is What We Make It\",\n \"text\": \"Love Is What We Make It Love Is What We Make It is the eighteenth studio album by Kenny Rogers, released by Liberty Records. It is a collection of songs Rogers recorded between 1974 and 1983 that were rejected for his studio albums of that time. \\\"Love Is What We Make It\\\" was issued after he signed to RCA Nashville. \\\"Stranger in My Place\\\" is a 1974 recording with The First Edition, an alternate of which was released on their last single. The album is home to two singles, which were its first two tracks. The title track hit #37,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12693394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \\\"our own mental activity is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"manage her condition. Fifteen years later, she has earned six degrees and is married. She has a small daughter. Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \\\"Hindustan Times\\\". It was also on \\\"Times of India\\\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19472119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Life Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a novel by Preeti Shenoy. The book was in “Top books of 2011” as per the Nielsen list which is published in \\\"Hindustan Times\\\". It was also on \\\"Times of India\\\" all-time best sellers of 2011. This is an astonishing love story set in India in 1990s. This is a book of love, hope and how determination can overcome even destiny. The story revolves around protagonist Ankita who is in her 20s and has some issues from the past which haunts her. The story begins with schooling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19472115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"And I don't care what it is\",\n \"text\": \"joining his church the president exploded to his press secretary, \\\"You go and tell that goddam minister that if he gives out one more story about my religious faith I will not join his goddam church!\\\" And I don't care what it is \\\"And I don't care what it is\\\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \\\"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16186498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If It Works?\",\n \"text\": \"What If It Works? What If It Works? is the Loud Family's seventh full-length album, a studio collaboration with Sacramento-based pop musician Anton Barbeau released in 2006. Scott Miller was persuaded by 125 Records to record the album, which was his final work to be released before his death in 2013. Miller had considered releasing it under his own name with Barbeau; however, at the label's request, the album was credited to \\\"The Loud Family and Anton Barbeau,\\\" to avoid confusion between Miller and a similarly named country musician. Previous members of the Loud Family returned for the album, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9201606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album) What It Is! is an album by American jazz percussionist Kahil El'Zabar, which was recorded in 2012 and released on Delmark. It was the debut of a quartet comprising three young players from the school of Chicago's AACM: tenor saxophonist Kevin Nabors, pianist Justin Dillard and bassist Junius Paul. The album includes five originals and two jazz standards by John Coltrane: \\\"Impressions\\\" and \\\"Central Park West\\\". The \\\"Down Beat\\\" review by John Murph states \\\"Kahil El’Zabar moves toward the center this time around and releases one of his most accessible discs yet. The adventurous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19267806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is It? (song)\",\n \"text\": \"July 17, 2007 in the United States. The song was supposed to be played during the Sydney Harbour New Year's Eve fireworks on December 31, 2007. But due to the music breaking down, it never got played. The song's video clip and the sequence in the movie commence with the whole of the East High Wildcats in a classroom. On the blackboard in that classroom, a photo is visible with Sharpay and Ryan Evans performing \\\"Bop to the Top\\\", next to where it says \\\"School's Out!\\\" A poster for the East High Winter Musical, \\\"Twinkle Town\\\", featuring Troy Bolton (Zac\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10286122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in the UK. In September, the group performed a few shows in Japan. In October and November, the band went tour across the US alongside New Found Glory, Something Corporate and Further Seems Forever. In November and December, the group went on a UK tour with From Autumn to Ashes and Coheed and Cambria. Around this time, the group signed to MCA Records. MCA had a distribution deal that allowed them to acquire Drive-Thru Records' bands over a period of time. In January 2003, \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" was released as a radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Know What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"You Know What It Is \\\"You Know What It Is\\\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \\\"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\\\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \\\"Wonda\\\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop Songs on June 28, 2007, later peaking at #11. It later debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at number 68 in July, later peaking at #34. The song's music video was filmed in Miami, by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10270193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" charted at number 99 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \\\"Letters to You\\\" charted in the UK at number 39. \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"All Our Kings Are Dead\\\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \\\"What Separates Me from You\\\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \\\"D.R.U.G.S.\\\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \\\"Chasing Ghosts\\\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn (song)\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is to Burn (song) \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" is the title track off the album \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \\\"One Tree Hill\\\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \\\"Welcome to the Family\\\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved one. \\\"What It Is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7328938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Know What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"director and friend Chris Robinson. On June 12, the video was made available on iTunes. The video premiered MTV's \\\"TRL\\\" on June 14, 2007. The video features cameo appearances from B.G., Kymani Marley, and P$C. You Know What It Is \\\"You Know What It Is\\\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 10, 2007, as the second single from his fifth studio album \\\"T.I. vs. T.I.P.\\\" (2007). The song was produced by Jerry \\\"Wonda\\\" Duplessis and Wyclef Jean, the latter of whom contributes vocals throughout the track. It debuted at #73 on Billboard's R&B/Hip Hop\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10270194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band Evita Fresh. Strohmeyer became friends with Drive-Thru Records owner Richard Reines following a fan letter he had sent in a few years prior. When he mentioned this to the other members of Finch, they were enthusiastic about potentially signing with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"with boiling liquid. Doherty said they \\\"just wanted some cool imagery\\\". The art direction and design were done by P.R. Brown, who also did the photography with Kris McCaddon. Initial pressings of the album contained a demo version of \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\", produced by Chris Fuderich. It was replaced on later pressings with a re-recorded version, produced by Trombino. These later pressings were available from June onwards. The UK edition, released on June 2, included an acoustic version of \\\"Letters to You\\\" and the demo of \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" as bonus tracks. Following the album's release,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\",\n \"text\": \"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \\\"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \\\"Everything's Eventual\\\". It focuses on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7952438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If It Works?\",\n \"text\": \"to be \\\"stylistically different yet strangely complementary,\\\" pointing to a contrast in \\\"I Think I See the Light\\\" between Miller's \\\"deliciously sexy\\\" vocals and Barbeau's comparatively \\\"grating and nasal\\\" vocals which nonetheless lent \\\"gritty honesty to the arrangement.\\\" Miller's \\\"Don't Bother Me While I'm Living Forever,\\\" his last to be written for the album, was described as \\\"achingly pretty and dreamingly swirly... its echoey, interlacing guitar and melancholy melody taking it into shoegaze territory.\\\" \\\"USA Today\\\" described \\\"What If It Works?\\\" as a \\\"terrific album... by one of underground pop-rock's best-kept secrets, the Loud Family.\\\" What If It Works? What\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9201608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" Story\",\n \"text\": \"their readers \\\"wouldn't it be a good scam if you released 18 differing versions scattered across Europe?\\\". However, of the artists featuring on the LP, all possess an independent discography: Liaisons D, a collective that includes techno producer Frank De Wulf, has an extensive discography; Neon is Belgian producer Jean Pierre Bulté of Target Records; Dr. Felix is a pseudonym of Italian producer Claudio Donato. And finally, K.L.F.S., albeit being a one-off shoot, was actually the brainchild of two Italian Hi-NRG producers M. Parmigiani and Marcello Catalano. The album also includes a live version of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\", performed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7526861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \\\"Ozzfest\\\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8355194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is What It Feels Like\",\n \"text\": \"This Is What It Feels Like \\\"This Is What It Feels Like\\\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \\\"Intense\\\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \\\"This Is What It Feels Like\\\" became van Buuren's first top 10 hit in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17271691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is What It Feels Like\",\n \"text\": \"on 4 October 2013. This Is What It Feels Like \\\"This Is What It Feels Like\\\" is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It features vocals from Canadian singer and songwriter Trevor Guthrie. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armada Music as a digital download on 29 April 2013 as the second single from van Buuren's fifth studio album \\\"Intense\\\". It became a top 10 hit in ten countries. In the Netherlands, the song peaked at number 3 on the Dutch Top 40. \\\"This Is What It Feels Like\\\" became van Buuren's first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17271694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X\",\n \"text\": \"roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \\\"Ozzfest\\\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8355195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Century Hard Rock Songs. What It Is to Burn (song) \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" is the title track off the album \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" by the U.S. post-hardcore band Finch. It was released as a single in 2003 and was featured in the pilot episode of \\\"One Tree Hill\\\". A demo version of the song was released on the Drive-Thru Records compilation CD \\\"Welcome to the Family\\\" in 2001. In an interview with AOL, lead singer Nate Barcalow said he wrote this song from the viewpoint of a man in hell sending a letter to his loved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7328940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \\\"interesting or theoretically important\\\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \\\"What is it like to be a bat?\\\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret.\",\n \"text\": \"There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret. (abbreviated to There Is a Hell...) is the third studio album by the British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. It was released on 4 October 2010 by Visible Noise. The album was produced by Fredrik Nordström and Henrick Udd at IF Studios in Gothenburg, Sweden, with additional work at Sunset Lodge Studios in Los Angeles, California. It features guest vocals from Canadian singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14809572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\",\n \"text\": \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \\\"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\\\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \\\"The Heart of It All\\\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \\\"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\\\" debuted on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14219946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\",\n \"text\": \"Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \\\"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\\\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \\\"The Heart of It All\\\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \\\"What She Is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14219947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"to have a conscious experience it must be special, in the sense that its qualia or \\\"subjective character of experience\\\" are unique. Nagel stated, \\\"An organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism – something that it is like for the organism to be itself.\\\" The paper argues that the subjective nature of consciousness undermines any attempt to explain consciousness via objective, reductionist means. A subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a system of functional or intentional states. Consciousness cannot be explained without the subjective character\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \\\"What It Is\\\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \\\"Black Labyrinth\\\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \\\"Silent Hill\\\", from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \\\"American Satan\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20552452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)\",\n \"text\": \"What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \\\"What It Is\\\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \\\"Black Labyrinth\\\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \\\"Silent Hill\\\", from the \\\"\\\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \\\"American Satan\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20552451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"other times take a whole day. Collectively, Strohmeyer said it took a year to write all of the material on the album. \\\"Awake\\\" was one of the group's oldest songs. Barcalow said it was about a couple resolving an argument. A music video was released for \\\"Letters to You\\\" in January 2002. Doherty said the video was \\\"[a]trocious\\\", while Linares called it \\\"[b]asically a piece of shit.\\\" \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" was released on March 12 as a joint release between MCA and Drive-Thru Records. The artwork features an ice bucket and measurements. The back cover features a beaker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\",\n \"text\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John Cougar. It includes the moderate hits \\\"Ain't Even Done with the Night,\\\" which reached #17 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 as the album's second single, and \\\"This Time,\\\" which peaked at #27 as the album's lead single. \\\"The singles were stupid little pop songs,\\\" Mellencamp told \\\"Record Magazine\\\" in 1983. \\\"I take no credit for that record. It wasn't like the title was made up – it wasn't supposed to be punky or cocky like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9651728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\",\n \"text\": \"What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker of 2K, in 1997. In its original form, the track was an instrumental techno anthem; subsequent reworkings, with vocals and additional instrumentation, yielded the international hit singles \\\"What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)\\\" (1990) and \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\" (1991), which respectively reached number 5 and number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and introduced The KLF\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7432153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Know What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"failed to chart in other countries. I Don't Know What It Is \\\"I Don't Know What It Is\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \\\"Want One\\\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \\\"Want One\\\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \\\"Want Two\\\" (\\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\\\"), \\\"All I Want\\\" (DVD), and \\\"Want\\\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \\\"Want One\\\" and \\\"Want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11283064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Don't Know What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"I Don't Know What It Is \\\"I Don't Know What It Is\\\" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was the first single from Wainwright's third studio album \\\"Want One\\\" and was released in a slim-line jewel case format on July 26, 2004. In addition to the UK and Japanese versions of \\\"Want One\\\", the song also appears on the bonus DVD that accompanies \\\"Want Two\\\" (\\\"Rufus Wainwright: Live at the Fillmore\\\"), \\\"All I Want\\\" (DVD), and \\\"Want\\\", a repackaged UK double album that contains \\\"Want One\\\" and \\\"Want Two\\\". In \\\"All I Want\\\", producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11283061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\",\n \"text\": \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution It Is Time for a Love Revolution is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and arranger Lenny Kravitz, released on February 5, 2008. The album produced three singles released in 2007 and 2008. This is Kravitz's final album for Virgin Records. It includes 14 original tracks, written, composed, arranged, performed, and produced by Kravitz. The album received Kravitz's best reviews in years, with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" awarding it three stars out of a possible five and suggesting that \\\"As a blast back to the past, this is the best album Lenny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11004946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\",\n \"text\": \"foreign policy and included samples of contemporary Gulf War dialogue, was not included on the US releases. Unlike previous single releases of \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\", no commercial remixes of \\\"America\\\" were released, although five edits of different lengths were distributed. Key \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" (live at the Trancentral) by The KLF featuring The Children of the Revolution<br> What Time Is Love? \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" is a song released, in different mixes, as a series of singles by the band The KLF. It featured prominently and repeatedly in their output from 1988 to 1992 and, under the moniker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7432174\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\",\n \"text\": \"optimistic closer to the album. Nielsen commented on the song, saying \\\"What am I supposed to do when I become more connected to people, but eventually I’m going to lose them? it’s all going to be okay because no matter what, there is a light figuratively and literally that always sort of shines into dark places and illuminates them.\\\" \\\"If There Is Light, It Will Find You\\\" received generally positive reviews. Neil Z. Yueng from Allmusic stated the album was \\\" heavy, cathartic, and honest statement from [the band]\\\" and it features \\\"punchy punk blasts while maintaining a trademark helpless\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20282922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\",\n \"text\": \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \\\"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\\\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \\\"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\\\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has been parodied in various versions, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17938994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\",\n \"text\": \"the Beau Jesters' parody questioning Lyndon Johnson. Is It True What They Say About Dixie? \\\"Is It True What They Say About Dixie?\\\" is a 1936 song written by Irving Caesar, Sammy Lerner and Gerald Marks. The lyrics begin: \\\"Is it true what they say about Dixie? Does the sun really shine all the time? Do the sweet magnolias blossom at everybody's door?\\\". The song was a #1 hit for Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra in May and June 1936 with Bob Eberly on vocal. Ozzie Nelson and Willie Bryant also charted with the song that year. The song has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17938995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As It Is in Heaven (play)\",\n \"text\": \"angels here on earth…\\\". On \\\"American Theatre Web\\\", it was said that, \\\"Hutton, who is best known for her charming Last Train to Nibroc, once again looks into a slice of Americana and a time when things seemingly were simpler while showing that even a 'utopian' existence such as the Shakers' was not without complications…Hutton asks some universal questions about the nature of community and belief that are timeless and also prove to be good fodder for storytelling on stage…AS IT IS IN HEAVEN contains a story that deserves to be told.\\\", and a review on TheaterMania.com stated that, \\\"What\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14219540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989)\",\n \"text\": \"This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989) This Is It! (The A&M Years 1979–1989), released in February 1997, is a Joe Jackson compilation double album, covering his period with A&M Records between the years 1979 and 1989. Allmusic journalist Stephen Thomas Erlewine notes that the album does not include any material from \\\"Laughter & Lust\\\", but otherwise presents a comprehensive overview of Jackson's work. It is duly noted that \\\"Laughter & Lust\\\" was released only in 1991, apart from the fact that its release was on the Virgin Records music label. In his book \\\"The Great Rock Discography\\\" journalist Martin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11426396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is What It Feels Like\",\n \"text\": \"the United Kingdom, peaking at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Armin van Buuren, Benno de Goeij, Jenson Vaughan, Trevor Guthrie and John Ewbank. Van Buuren wrote the instrumental with de Goeij and Ewbank in 2012. Trevor Guthrie wrote the lyrics with Jenson Vaughan, and it was inspired by Guthrie's neighbor who was diagnosed with a brain tumor. \\\"This Is What It Feels Like\\\" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. A music video to accompany the release of \\\"This is What It Feels Like\\\" was first released onto YouTube\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17271692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"single and a music video was filmed for the track. It was directed by Alexander Kosta. The band toured with From Autumn to Ashes across the US in January and February. Allister were initially planned to support before being replaced by Steel Train. In February, the band went on a co-heading US tour with The Used. While on the tour, the \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" music video was posted online on February 21. Following this, the group continued touring with The Movielife, Senses Fail and A Static Lullaby until early March. In March, the group went on a tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It\",\n \"text\": \"another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features, of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it\\\". Anarchy Is What States Make of It \\\"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\\\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \\\"International Organization\\\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13899431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\",\n \"text\": \"Michaelangelo Matos of \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" stated \\\"Well, there go the rumors that with each album, Lenny Kravitz was going to jump ahead three years stylistically, catching up with the present some time around 2008. From its title on down, It Is Time For A Love Revolution is spiritually interchangeable with his debut, 1989's \\\"Let Love Rule\\\"\\\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of \\\"AllMusic\\\" wrote \\\"...by the measure of pure sound, It Is Time for a Love Revolution is a glorious feast of retro-rock pleasures -- a feast of empty calories, perhaps, but sometimes fast food is more irresistible than a five-course\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11004948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"And I don't care what it is\",\n \"text\": \"And I don't care what it is \\\"And I don't care what it is\\\" is a phrase attributed to U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, and often misquoted. For example, one encyclopedia says: \\\"Eisenhower once remarked that 'America makes no sense without a deeply held faith in God—and I don't care what it is. Some commentators, such as Will Herberg, argued that Eisenhower favored a generic, watered-down religion, or ridiculed Eisenhower's banality. What Eisenhower actually said, when he was President-elect, was that the American form of government since 1776 was based on Judeo-Christian moral values. Speaking extemporaneously on December 22, 1952, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16186496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals. Following this, \\\"New Beginnings\\\" and \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" were released as a double A-sided single on August 25. The album received a generally positive reception. AllMusic rated the album with 4 out of 5 stars, commenting \\\"Finch's full-length debut is a phenomenal account of a band riding the thin line between hardcore and pop-punk while retaining a trademark sound that stands out from the crowd\\\", as well as being an album pick. Ryan Flatley of Sputnikmusic praised \\\"Grey Matter\\\" and \\\"Project Mayhem\\\" for their energy, but states that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\",\n \"text\": \"fiery return to form\\\". Terry Staunton of \\\"Record Collector\\\" wrote \\\"Lenny’s got a new album out; it’s painfully similar to all his others, and nowhere near as good as the records he listens to\\\". David Fricke of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated \\\"As a blast back to the past, this is the best album Lenny Kravitz has ever made — a visceral, expertly tailored blend of late-Sixties and early-Seventies classic-rock paraphrases with just enough modernizing to justify the record's copyright date\\\". All lyrics written by Lenny Kravitz. It Is Time for a Love Revolution It Is Time for a Love Revolution is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11004951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is it Like to Be a Bat?\",\n \"text\": \"only unquestionable fact of our experience\\\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\",\n \"text\": \"but the songs on \\\"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\\\" remain the same: guitar-heavy, psychedelic-swirly, and determinedly flower-powered\\\". Chad Grinshaw of \\\"IGN\\\" stated \\\"\\\"It Is Time For A Love Revolution\\\" is a half-hearted return to Kravitz's bluesy-rock roots. There are glimpses of the rocker he used to be, but too much of the album is nothing more than the same bland adult contemporary fodder he has been dishing out lately, dressed up with slightly cranked up guitar\\\". A reviewer of \\\"Daily Express\\\" said \\\"Energetic, youthful and without the cynical by-numbers feel of his recent albums, this feels like a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11004950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\",\n \"text\": \"as Mellencamp told \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in late 1980, \\\"I was looking for a typical heavy woman to convey a lower-middle-class way of living.\\\" The remastered version of \\\"Nothin' Matters and What If It Did\\\" was released March 29, 2005 on Mercury/Island/UMe and includes one bonus track, \\\"Latest Game,\\\" which, according to the liner notes, was taken from the sessions for Mellencamp's 1982 album \\\"American Fool\\\". The album is certified Platinum by the RIAA. Album Singles Nothin' Matters and What If It Did Nothin' Matters and What If It Did is John Mellencamp's fourth studio album, under his pseudonym of John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9651732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn\",\n \"text\": \"the booklet. Recording subsequently continued into August and September. Daryl Palumbo of Glassjaw performs guest vocals on \\\"Grey Matter\\\" and \\\"Project Mayhem\\\". The group had met Palumbo at a Deftones show and had kept in contact with him. When recording, they asked if he wanted to participate. Trombino mixed the recordings at The Robot Factory in Los Angeles, California, while Stephen Marcussen mastered them at Marcussen Mastering. Musically, the album has been classed as emo, hardcore punk, pop punk and post-hardcore. The writing process revolved around the group jamming. Linares said they could write a song in two hours, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4464520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So It Is\",\n \"text\": \"music\\\" - \\\"LA Times\\\" \\\"If 2013's 'That's It!' marked a creative step forward for the Preservation Hall Jazz Band—their first recording in 50 years to feature all original compositions—then the new So It Is represents a flying leap\\\" – \\\"Jazz Times\\\" \\\"The album grooves nonstop\\\" – \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" \\\"Raw, no-holds-barred jazz and blues that they helped personally create a renaissance for, while surreptitiously luring their listeners into what often explodes into a full-on Afro-Latin dance party\\\" – \\\"AllMusic\\\" \\\"Ferociously powerful collection of — there's no better phrase — fucking jams\\\" – \\\"Stereogum\\\" \\\"Preservation Hall Jazz Band channel the verve of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20340458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It\",\n \"text\": \"Anarchy Is What States Make of It \\\"Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics\\\" is a journal article by Alexander Wendt published in \\\"International Organization\\\" in 1992 that outlines a constructivist approach to international relations theory. Wendt argues that anarchy is not inherent in the international system in the way in which other schools of international relations theory envision it, but rather it is a construct of the nation-states in the system. At the core of constructivist thought is the idea that many core aspects of international relations are socially constructed (they are given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13899429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As It Is in Heaven\",\n \"text\": \"the Netherlands. The film was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 77th Academy Awards. At the Swedish Guldbagge Awards it made history by being nominated in every possible category, while at the same time failing to win a single award. As It Is in Heaven As It Is in Heaven () is a Swedish film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 3 September 2004, directed by Kay Pollak and starring Michael Nyqvist and Frida Hallgren. It was a box office hit in Sweden and several other countries. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4484356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is it in Force?\",\n \"text\": \"Is it in Force? Is it in Force? is the authoritative guide to the commencement of UK statutes from \\\"Halsbury's Statutes\\\", published daily as an online service and twice annually as a paperback volume by LexisNexis Butterworths. It deals with every Public Act of Parliament, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, Act of the Scottish Parliament and General Synod Measure passed since 1960. However, annual Finance Acts are not dealt with in \\\"Is it in Force?\\\" because the commencement of provisions therein are generally stated clearly in the text of the provision concerned. \\\"Is it in Force?\\\" is designed to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10512332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If It All Means Something\",\n \"text\": \"What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \\\"In This Life\\\" describes unconditional love and \\\"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \\\"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\\\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young age. MTV Taiwan also describes \\\"Ready For Your Love\\\" having a \\\"rich oriental style\\\". The channel also described \\\"Julia\\\" and \\\"Miss April\\\" shows\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4012640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\",\n \"text\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \\\"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \\\"Everything's Eventual\\\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7952437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If It All Means Something\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"irony of fame\\\", \\\"Weight of the World\\\" \\\"conveys the need for forgiveness\\\". Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) What If It All Means Something What If It All Means Something is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, released in 2002. According to MTV Taiwan, the album reflects Kreviazuk's personal emotions during the period leading up to its release by implementing folk-inspired piano and her own guitar. \\\"In This Life\\\" describes unconditional love and \\\"selfless dedication. Kreviazuk revealed that \\\"Flying Home (Brenda's Song)\\\" was about her cousin, Brenda, who died at a young\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4012641\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is This?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3452961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is to Burn (song)\",\n \"text\": \"to Burn\\\" was first released in 2001 as a demo for a compilation by Drive-Thru Records entitled \\\"Welcome to the Family\\\". This version is described as being longer and orchestral, as well as more popular within Finch's fanbase. The song was re-recorded and added as the title track for Finch's debut album in 2002. The shorter album version was released as a single in 2003, peaking at No. 15 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart; to this date, it is Finch's only charting song. Loudwire listed \\\"What It Is to Burn\\\" at No. 47 in their list of the Top 21st\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7328939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Is it in Force?\",\n \"text\": \"used in conjunction with the \\\"Halsbury's Statutes Citator\\\". Is it in Force? Is it in Force? is the authoritative guide to the commencement of UK statutes from \\\"Halsbury's Statutes\\\", published daily as an online service and twice annually as a paperback volume by LexisNexis Butterworths. It deals with every Public Act of Parliament, Measure of the Welsh Assembly, Act of the Scottish Parliament and General Synod Measure passed since 1960. However, annual Finance Acts are not dealt with in \\\"Is it in Force?\\\" because the commencement of provisions therein are generally stated clearly in the text of the provision concerned.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10512333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hell Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"two new original tracks, one remix, and a new version of \\\"Last Night (Vegas)\\\". It is their final release with founding member Kyle Even. On December 22, 2010, Fearless Records posted a video featuring a 30-second preview of the track \\\"Blackout\\\". Recording took place in Los Angeles, California in early 2011. It was officially announced on April 28, 2011 when the band launched a website to promote the album. The website contained a video featuring a forty-second preview of the track \\\"Wooly\\\" whilst displaying the album's title and release date in flash animation. On May 15, 2011, a demo of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15620780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hell Is What You Make It\",\n \"text\": \"since garnered more than 1 million views. The video features shots of the duo partying and getting into trouble, as well as performing the song at a live event. It was shot during summer 2011 in Los Angeles, California. The duo also performed the song live on \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" in their first televised performance ever. An extended play titled \\\"Blackout: The Remixes EP\\\" was released on September 27 via iTunes. \\\"Hit and Run\\\" exclusively premiered via \\\"Alternative Press\\\" on May 21, 2012, while being available for digital download the following day. It is featured on the deluxe edition of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15620783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That\",\n \"text\": \"was in turn a quotation from James Broughton's \\\"The Bard and the Harper\\\" (1965). Broughton also used the quote in his art film \\\"This Is It\\\" (1971). Pitchfork named \\\"This Is It...\\\" the 44th greatest album of 2008. This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12234213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In Beauty It Is Finished\",\n \"text\": \"stated \\\"It was selected unanimously on its dramatic values, and because of its earnestness of purpose. It is an intense play, relying for its power on the reactions of its characters to intense situations and deals with the lives of persons living on an island off the Queensland coast.\\\" \\\"In Beauty It Is Finished\\\" was a highly controversial play at the time of its release, receiving many negative newspaper reviews. One local publication even claimed the play encapsulated 'sordid' content! Dann's play deals with inter-racial romance and friendship. Christian communities and newspapers discouraged people from seeing or engaging with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17570414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\",\n \"text\": \"guitars, austere brass and a pipe band, set against the backdrop of artillery noise and the recorded words of US politicians, commentators and evangelists speaking either about or during major 20th century US military conflicts. According to Drummond, it was the final track to be recorded by The KLF. Evangelists feature elsewhere in The KLF's music (\\\"Chill Out\\\", \\\"What Time Is Love? (Remodelled & Remixed)\\\" and \\\"Fuck the Millennium\\\"), as does gunfire (in the three \\\"Stadium House\\\" singles). Reviewing \\\"America: What Time Is Love?\\\", \\\"Melody Maker\\\" found that \\\"the whole bizarre concoction's brilliantly bonkers\\\", but questioned The KLF's strategy of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7432165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That\",\n \"text\": \"This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That This Is It and I Am It and You Are It and So Is That and He Is It and She Is It and It Is It and That Is That is the second album by Marnie Stern, released on October 7, 2008 on Kill Rock Stars. The album's title comes from an Alan Watts quote in his work \\\"On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are\\\" (1966), which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12234212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is No Secret\",\n \"text\": \"McCartney, in early 1958, he took the chorus, as done for the first time by The Jordanaires, and included them in his first recording with the, then, The Quarrymen's, \\\"In Spite of All the Danger\\\", a song he feels was inspired, this time consciously, by another Presley song, \\\"Tryin' to Get to You\\\". It Is No Secret It Is No Secret (What God Can Do) is a Southern Gospel song composed by Stuart Hamblen in the 1950s. In 1951 The Ink Spots lead singer Bill Kenny recorded \\\"It Is No Secret\\\" for the Decca label. His recorded version which also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9176863\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is in the Brewing Luminous\",\n \"text\": \"like a human dynamo while Lyons' solos are full of fragile beauty. This is brilliant music that will not sound \\\"safe\\\" or \\\"easy listening\\\" even a century from now\\\". It Is in the Brewing Luminous It is in the Brewing Luminous is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Fat Tuesdays, NYC, on February 8 & 9, 1980 and released on the Hat Hut label. The album features performances by Taylor with Jimmy Lyons, Ramsey Ameen, Alan Silva, Jerome Cooper and Sunny Murray. The album was originally released as a double LP then rereleased as a single CD. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13583125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Is in the Brewing Luminous\",\n \"text\": \"It Is in the Brewing Luminous It is in the Brewing Luminous is a live album by Cecil Taylor recorded at Fat Tuesdays, NYC, on February 8 & 9, 1980 and released on the Hat Hut label. The album features performances by Taylor with Jimmy Lyons, Ramsey Ameen, Alan Silva, Jerome Cooper and Sunny Murray. The album was originally released as a double LP then rereleased as a single CD. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states \\\"Not too surprisingly, the playing is quite intense and dense with only a few moments of lyricism popping through. Taylor sounds very much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13583124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Time Is Love?\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"juddering rave anthem\\\". On 14 July 2002, the \\\"Pure Trance Original\\\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" used alongside Underworld's \\\"Dark & Long\\\" and Paul Oakenfold's \\\"Perfecto Mix\\\" of U2's \\\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\\\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \\\"What Time Is Love?\\\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7432168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Is! (Kahil El'Zabar album)\",\n \"text\": \"drummer and bandleader steers an impressive quartet, composed of some of the newer generations of the AACM, and emphasizes blues, swing and groove.\\\" The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins says \\\"Whether navigating funky R&B, modal post-bop or expressionistic abstraction, El'Zabar's young sidemen invest their efforts with palpable conviction, imparting even textbook extrapolations with heartfelt urgency.\\\" In his review for \\\"JazzTimes\\\" David Whiteis states \\\"As Howard Mandel’s liner notes assure us, this music is 'neither avant-garde nor old guard.' It’s unselfconsciously both contemporary and roots-rich, and it resonates with the joy of invention.\\\" What It Is! 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All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains In August 1999, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 33¢ postage stamps entitled All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains to \"\"pay tribute to American industry and design, and specifically to the heritage of our railroads.\"\" Artist Ted Rose created five watercolor images depicting the following celebrated American named passenger trains from the 1930s and 1940s: Descriptive text regarding each of the trains was listed on the gummed side of each stamp. At the same time, the USPS offered for sale a booklet of","psg_id":"8229716"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains\",\n \"text\": \"which contained four sets of the five paintings. All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains In August 1999, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 33¢ postage stamps entitled All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains to \\\"\\\"pay tribute to American industry and design, and specifically to the heritage of our railroads.\\\"\\\" Artist Ted Rose created five watercolor images depicting the following celebrated American named passenger trains from the 1930s and 1940s: Descriptive text regarding each of the trains was listed on the gummed side of each stamp. At the same time, the USPS offered for sale a booklet of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8229716\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"Hillary Clinton. Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\", Jack Holden in the films \"Three Men and a Baby\" and \"Three Men and a Little Lady\", and Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\". He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell. Additionally, he played a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series","psg_id":"1709847"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\", Jack Holden in the films \"Three Men and a Baby\" and \"Three Men and a Little Lady\", and Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\". He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell. Additionally, he played a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series \"Bored to","psg_id":"1709828"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"conservation. In March 2011, he published his first book, \"Oceana: Our Endangered Oceans and What We Can Do to Save Them\", written with journalist Michael D'Orso. Danson was born in San Diego, California, to Jessica (née MacMaster, 1916 – January 11, 2006) and Edward Bridge \"Ned\" Danson, Jr. (March 22, 1916 – November 30, 2000), an archaeologist and museum director. He has an older sister, Jan Haury (née Jessica Ann Danson, born January 11, 1944). He was raised in Flagstaff, Arizona. His ancestry includes English and Scottish. In 1961, he enrolled in the Kent School, a prep school in Connecticut,","psg_id":"1709830"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"\"The Simpsons\" episode \"Fear of Flying\". In 1999 Danson was presented with a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. Danson returned to series television in the fall of 2006, playing a psychiatrist in the ABC sitcom \"Help Me Help You\", which was canceled at midseason due to low ratings. In 2006 Danson received a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a TV Movie or Miniseries for his role in \"Knights of the South Bronx\". In 2007 Danson starred in the FX Network drama \"Damages\" as a corrupt billionaire, Arthur Frobisher. The","psg_id":"1709836"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"an axe and saw, Breed, Gaede, and Danson ended up destroying over 300 outdoor advertising signs. Danson's interest in environmentalism continued over the years, and he began to be concerned with the state of the world's oceans. In the 1980s, he was a contributing founder of the \"American Oceans Campaigns\", which merged with Oceana in 2001, where Danson is a board member. In March 2011, Danson published his first book, \"Oceana: Our Endangered Oceans And What We Can Do To Save Them\", written with journalist Michael D'Orso. Danson is a friend of former United States President Bill Clinton, who attended","psg_id":"1709845"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"nominated for an Emmy Award. In 1996, three years after \"Cheers\" concluded, Danson starred in the short-lived CBS sitcom \"Ink\" with his real-life wife Mary Steenburgen. In the same year, they starred as Lemuel Gulliver and his wife in an acclaimed television miniseries of \"Gulliver's Travels\". Danson went on to star in the successful CBS sitcom \"Becker\" (produced by Paramount Television, which also produced \"Cheers\"), which ran from 1998 to 2004. Danson also plays a fictionalized version of himself on \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\". He reprised his role of Sam Malone in a second-season episode of \"Frasier\" and voiced him in","psg_id":"1709835"},{"title":"Logie Danson","text":"Edinburgh. He was then elected Bishop of Edinburgh in 1939. Four years later he became Primus of Scotland, a post he held to his death on 9 December 1946. Logie Danson Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 1880 - 9 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a distinguished clerical family on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained in 1906 and began his career with a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in","psg_id":"13279707"},{"title":"Logie Danson","text":"Logie Danson Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 1880 - 9 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a distinguished clerical family on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained in 1906 and began his career with a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in Southeast Asia eventually becoming Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak. He then returned to England as a Canon Residentiary at Carlisle Cathedral before being appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral,","psg_id":"13279706"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"role earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series but he lost to co-star Željko Ivanek. In the second season Danson became a recurring character instead of one of the principal cast. Nevertheless, Danson received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series but lost to Michael J. Fox for his guest appearance in \"Rescue Me\". In 2011 Danson appeared in the music video for \"Make Some Noise\" by the Beastie Boys. He is also mentioned in the song's lyrics. Danson starred in the HBO sitcom \"Bored to Death\" as George Christopher,","psg_id":"1709837"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"several years caring for her and helping her recuperate. They later adopted a second daughter, Alexis. Danson's affair with actress Whoopi Goldberg led to their divorce in 1993. It's known as one of Hollywood's costliest divorces, reportedly costing Danson $30 million. On October 7, 1995, Danson married actress Mary Steenburgen, whom he met on the set of the movie \"Pontiac Moon\" in 1993, and became the stepfather to Steenburgen's children, Lilly and Charlie, from her previous marriage to actor Malcolm McDowell. Danson has been on a vegan diet multiple times, but he currently adheres to a pescetarian diet. Danson suffers","psg_id":"1709841"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"the laconic, salubrious and sometime downright infantile editor of \"Edition\" magazine. Critics often praised Danson as being the highlight of the program, calling his character a \"scene stealer\". In July 2011 it was announced that Danson would star in the CBS police drama \"\". He played D.B. Russell, a new graveyard shift supervisor who previously headed a crime lab in Seattle, Washington. Tony Shalhoub, Robin Williams and John Lithgow were also considered for the role. In March 2013 it was confirmed that Danson had signed a deal extending his stay on \"CSI\" for two more years. Following the cancellation of","psg_id":"1709838"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"his face. Danson and Goldberg issued statements emphasizing \"the Friars Club tradition of raucous and over the top humor\" and describing those offended as newcomers who \"were uncomfortable with what to expect\". Substantial excerpts from the performance were later printed in \"Spy\". On November 5, 1993, Danson and Goldberg issued a statement signalling the end of their relationship. Danson's interest in environmental concerns was ignited when he was twelve years old and Bill Breed, then curator of geology at the Museum of Northern Arizona, introduced Danson and friend Marc Gaede to a game he referred to as \"billboarding\". Armed with","psg_id":"1709844"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"\"CSI\", it was announced that his character would make a move over to the third spinoff show \"\" in the second season. The show was cancelled after two seasons. In 2015 Danson appeared in the second season of the TV show \"Fargo\". He portrays sheriff Hank Larsson. Since September 2016, Danson has appeared opposite Kristen Bell and Jameela Jamil in the NBC sitcom \"The Good Place\". Danson has also been featured in numerous films. His most notable film appearances were in \"Three Men and a Baby\" with Tom Selleck and Steve Guttenberg, its sequel \"Three Men and a Little Lady\"","psg_id":"1709839"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"and \"Cousins\" with Isabella Rossellini. He also appeared in \"The Onion Field\" (his first film, as the bagpipe playing Officer Ian Campbell), \"Creepshow\", \"Body Heat\", \"Little Treasure\", \"Just Between Friends\", \"A Fine Mess\", \"Dad\", \"Made in America\", \"Getting Even with Dad\" and \"Saving Private Ryan\". Danson and his first wife, actress Randall \"Randy\" Gosch (now professionally known as Randy Danson), were married in 1970 and divorced in 1975. Danson's second wife was producer Cassandra \"Casey\" Coates; they were married in 1977. On December 24, 1979, while giving birth to their first daughter Kate, Coates suffered a stroke, and Danson spent","psg_id":"1709840"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"set to star in a Paramount-produced version of Neal Barrett Jr.'s \"Pink Vodka Blues\", written by Marshall Brickman. Danson experienced substantial negative press attention on October 8, 1993, after his appearance in blackface at a Friars Club comedy roast in honor of Goldberg. In his monologue, Danson made extensive use of offensive racial stereotypes, used the word \"nigger\" more than a dozen times, and ate a watermelon, angering such guests as Montel Williams and Mayor David Dinkins. Goldberg defended the sketch, explaining that she had helped write much of the material and referred Danson to the makeup artist who painted","psg_id":"1709843"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"Danson and Mary Steenburgen's wedding. Danson has donated more than $85,000 to Democratic candidates, including Al Gore, John Edwards, Barbara Boxer, Bill Clinton, Al Franken, and John Kerry. He has also donated to the Democratic Party of Arkansas and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. Danson and Steenburgen campaigned for Sen. Hillary Clinton during her 2008 Presidential campaign. He attended the wedding of their daughter Chelsea on July 31, 2010. He appeared with Steenburgen at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. On October 3, 2016, he helped open the new headquarters in Lancaster at the old Queen Pharmacy on King Street for","psg_id":"1709846"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"Death\". In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology \"Fargo\". Since 2016, he has played the afterlife \"architect\" Michael in the NBC sitcom \"The Good Place\". During his career, Danson has been nominated for 16 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two; ten Golden Globe Awards nominations, winning three; one Screen Actors Guild Award; and one American Comedy Award and has been awarded a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. He was ranked second in \"TV Guide\"s list of the top 25 television stars. Danson has also been a longtime activist in ocean","psg_id":"1709829"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"the 18th Greatest Show of All Time. It was also included in \"Time\" Magazine's 100 Greatest Shows of All Time. Danson also appeared as Sam Malone in guest-starring roles on other sitcoms, such as \"Frasier\" (a \"Cheers\" spin-off), \"The Jim Henson Hour\" and \"The Simpsons\". Although he was best known for his work in comedy, he also appeared in an acclaimed drama, \"Something About Amelia\", about a family devastated by the repercussions of incest, which co-starred his later co-star on \"Damages\", Glenn Close. He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie and was","psg_id":"1709834"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"from Poland syndrome. While a guest on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\" in late 1988, he met actress Whoopi Goldberg, whom he described as \"a sexy, funny woman\". The two became friends, co-hosting \"Help Save Planet Earth\" in 1990, a video guide to saving the environment (Danson played himself, Goldberg played the role of Mother Earth). However while making \"Made in America\" in April 1992, the two became romantically involved—a pairing which was heavily featured in gossip tabloids such as the \"National Enquirer\". The couple also appeared on the Rock the Vote TV special that same year, as well as being","psg_id":"1709842"},{"title":"Jane Danson","text":"Jane Danson Jane Danson (born Jane Dawson, 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Leanne Battersby in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" between 1997 and 2000, and from 2004 onwards. Her other television credits include \"Children's Ward\" (1995–1997), \"The Grand\" (1997) and \"The Bill\" (2002–2003). For her role on \"Coronation Street\", Danson won the 2011 British Soap Award for Best Dramatic Performance. Danson was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, England. At the age of 12, Danson made her television debut under the name Jane Dawson in the 1991 Alan Bleasdale series \"GBH\"","psg_id":"5823287"},{"title":"Christianity in the 20th century","text":"Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many","psg_id":"13413257"},{"title":"Yvonne Danson","text":"Yvonne Danson Yvonne Margaret Danson (born 22 May 1959 in London, United Kingdom) is a former road running athlete. She represented England at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada, winning the bronze medal in the women's marathon. Danson achieved her personal best a year later in 1995 at the prestigious Boston Marathon, in a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes and 53 seconds, which earned her 5th place. Living in Singapore at the time, Danson took up citizenship in order to represent Singapore in international competitions. At the 1995 Southeast Asian Games in Chiang Mai, Thailand, she claimed the","psg_id":"12349867"},{"title":"Barney Danson","text":"Barney Danson Barnett Jerome \"Barney\" Danson, (February 8, 1921 – October 17, 2011) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. Barney Danson was born to a Jewish family in Toronto's Parkdale neighbourhood. He joined The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada in 1939 as the Second World War broke out. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant and served until he was severely wounded, losing an eye, in the Battle of Normandy. His ailment created an interest in the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) and its library for the blind and visually impaired, which he maintained until his death.","psg_id":"3952071"},{"title":"Jane Danson","text":"Manchester. Danson began dating former \"Brookside\" actor Robert Beck in 1999 and the two married in December 2005. They have two sons together, Harry Alexander Jack (born 14 July 2006) and Sam Alfie Robert (born 26 February 2009) Jane Danson Jane Danson (born Jane Dawson, 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Leanne Battersby in the ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\" between 1997 and 2000, and from 2004 onwards. Her other television credits include \"Children's Ward\" (1995–1997), \"The Grand\" (1997) and \"The Bill\" (2002–2003). For her role on \"Coronation Street\", Danson won the","psg_id":"5823292"},{"title":"Christianity in the 20th century","text":"Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in","psg_id":"13413303"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"where he was a star player on the basketball team. He became interested in drama while attending Stanford University and, seeking a better acting program, transferred to Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in drama in 1972. Danson began his television career as a contract player on the daytime soap opera \"Somerset\". He played the role of \"Tom Conway\" from 1975 to 1976. He then spent a few years (1977–1982) as a doctor on the daytime soap opera \"The Doctors\". He was also in a number of commercials, most recognizably as","psg_id":"1709831"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"in 1983 and by 1986 \"Cheers\" was one of the top ten shows on TV. The show had a run of 11 seasons and its finale (May 20, 1993) was watched by 80 million people, becoming the second most watched finale in television history at that time. It won four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series and a Golden Globe for Best Series – Musical or Comedy. The show ran from 1982 to 1993, with Danson receiving 11 consecutive Emmy nominations and nine Golden Globe nominations, ultimately winning two Emmys and two Golden Globes. In 2002, \"TV Guide\" named \"Cheers\"","psg_id":"1709833"},{"title":"Death rates in the 20th century","text":"the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or","psg_id":"469577"},{"title":"Ted Danson","text":"the \"Aramis man\". He made a number of guest appearances in episodic television in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including spots on \"Laverne and Shirley\", \"B.J. and the Bear\", \"Family\", \"Benson\", \"Taxi\", \"Magnum P.I.\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", and \"Tucker's Witch\". In 1982 Danson was cast in his most recognizable role as the womanizing former baseball player and bartender Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\", wherein he has an on-and-off relationship with college-educated, sophisticated Diane Chambers. Though the show finished last in the ratings in the first season, it was well received by critics. Ratings slowly but surely improved","psg_id":"1709832"},{"title":"Team of the century","text":"Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial","psg_id":"6915158"},{"title":"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century","text":"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.","psg_id":"18379221"},{"title":"Death rates in the 20th century","text":"Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.","psg_id":"469573"},{"title":"Fame in the 20th Century","text":"Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage","psg_id":"12363885"},{"title":"New materials in 20th-century art","text":"Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.","psg_id":"567799"},{"title":"20th century","text":"research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and","psg_id":"469572"},{"title":"Ballet of the 20th Century","text":"It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When","psg_id":"13714517"},{"title":"20th century","text":"20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;","psg_id":"469545"},{"title":"Ballet of the 20th Century","text":"Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.","psg_id":"13714516"},{"title":"20th-century events","text":"and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging","psg_id":"13739008"},{"title":"Alex Danson","text":"Alex Danson Alexandra Mary L. Danson, (born 21 May 1985) is an English international field hockey player who plays as a forward and is the Captain of England and Great Britain.. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women's Hockey League Premier Division for Clifton Robinsons. Danson has also played for Reading, Klein Zwitserland, Trojans and Alton. She attended the independent school, Yateley Manor Prep School and then Farnborough Hill School, an independent Roman Catholic school for girls. Farnborough Hill School has since named their new all weather hockey pitch in her honour. Danson made her full international debut in","psg_id":"12823307"},{"title":"Sounds of the 20th Century","text":"Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also","psg_id":"9478648"},{"title":"Death rates in the 20th century","text":"to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of","psg_id":"469581"},{"title":"Death rates in the 20th century","text":"In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related","psg_id":"469575"},{"title":"Galicia in the 20th century","text":"described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")","psg_id":"8477605"},{"title":"Lost Animals of the 20th Century","text":"Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky","psg_id":"7973681"},{"title":"Barney Danson","text":"of Parliamentary Democracy\" (1995). In 1996, Danson was named an Officer of the Order of Canada and promoted to Companion in 2008. In 2000, he was awarded the Vimy Award. In 2006, Danson was made an honorary Doctor of Laws by York University of Toronto. He was sworn in as a Member of the Privy Council on August 8, 1974, which gave him the title \"The Honourable\" for life. On March 28, 2007 he was made a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour. <br> <br> <br> Barney Danson Barnett Jerome \"Barney\" Danson, (February 8, 1921 – October 17, 2011)","psg_id":"3952076"},{"title":"Danson Tang","text":"Danson Tang Danson Tang () is a Taiwanese model, actor and singer, who started his career as a commercial model before pursuing an acting career and later singing. He was previously under management to Gala Television for his acting projects and Avex Taiwan for his music career. He is currently contracted to Eternity Entertainment Corporation () and managed by Comprise Boundless Entertainment ). He studied at Hsing Wu University majoring in English. Tang is able to converse in English, Mandarin Chinese and simple Cantonese due to previously working in Hong Kong. Danson Tang was born on September 2, 1984 in","psg_id":"10093017"},{"title":"Danson Tang","text":"\"*Other artistes MV's\" Danson Tang Danson Tang () is a Taiwanese model, actor and singer, who started his career as a commercial model before pursuing an acting career and later singing. He was previously under management to Gala Television for his acting projects and Avex Taiwan for his music career. He is currently contracted to Eternity Entertainment Corporation () and managed by Comprise Boundless Entertainment ). He studied at Hsing Wu University majoring in English. Tang is able to converse in English, Mandarin Chinese and simple Cantonese due to previously working in Hong Kong. Danson Tang was born on September","psg_id":"10093025"},{"title":"20th century in science","text":"his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In","psg_id":"20567843"},{"title":"Francis Danson","text":"to 1904, member of the Admiralty Transport Arbitration Board from 1914 until his death, and chairman of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, for which he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours. Francis Danson Sir Francis Chatillon Danson (1855–3 July 1926) was a British average adjuster (calculating liabilities for marine insurance). The son of a barrister, Danson was educated at Liverpool College and in Paris. He established his own firm of F. C. Danson & Co, with offices in Liverpool and London. He was a long-standing member of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board and Liverpool Chamber of","psg_id":"13713178"},{"title":"Francis Danson","text":"Francis Danson Sir Francis Chatillon Danson (1855–3 July 1926) was a British average adjuster (calculating liabilities for marine insurance). The son of a barrister, Danson was educated at Liverpool College and in Paris. He established his own firm of F. C. Danson & Co, with offices in Liverpool and London. He was a long-standing member of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board and Liverpool Chamber of Commerce (of which he was president from 1896 to 1899), deputy treasurer of the University of Liverpool (and member of the Council from 1903 to 1918), chairman of the Birkenhead Conservative Association from 1898","psg_id":"13713177"},{"title":"Galicia in the 20th century","text":"Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of","psg_id":"8477601"},{"title":"Fame in the 20th Century","text":"became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and","psg_id":"12363888"},{"title":"Oliver Danson North","text":"Oliver Danson North Oliver Danson North (1887, Willesden Green — 11 November 1968, Haslemere) was a British engineer and automobile designer in the early twentieth century, working for Scammell Lorries from 1922. He was responsible, most notably, for the Scammell Pioneer, a three-axle heavy truck, and the three-wheeled Scammell Mechanical Horse, which subsequently evolved into the Scammell Scarab, a familiar sight in cities and towns often engaged in postal and parcel deliveries. He was also heavily involved in Scammell's design and manufacture of the two '100 Tonners' low-loader vehicles, delivered in early 1930 to Marston Road Services in Liverpool and","psg_id":"8764732"},{"title":"Oliver Danson North","text":"H.E. Coley in Dartford, Kent. The vehicle delivered to Marston Road Services, known as KD 9168, was used for the delivery of steam locomotives from the manufacturers to Liverpool docks. Oliver Danson North Oliver Danson North (1887, Willesden Green — 11 November 1968, Haslemere) was a British engineer and automobile designer in the early twentieth century, working for Scammell Lorries from 1922. He was responsible, most notably, for the Scammell Pioneer, a three-axle heavy truck, and the three-wheeled Scammell Mechanical Horse, which subsequently evolved into the Scammell Scarab, a familiar sight in cities and towns often engaged in postal and","psg_id":"8764733"},{"title":"20th century in ichnology","text":"excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia","psg_id":"18778280"},{"title":"Danson House","text":"Danson House Danson House is a Georgian mansion (today a Grade I listed building) at the centre of Danson Park, in Welling in the London Borough of Bexley, south-east London. The earliest reference to the Danson Estates can be found in an Archbishop's survey of 1284, in which seven of the Archbishop's tenants are cited as owning 17 acres of land at \"Densynton\". The Manor of Bexley was acquired by Henry VIII, and remained a part of the royal estates until James I sold it to John Spielman in an attempt to raise funds for the crown. On 1 March","psg_id":"4775053"},{"title":"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century","text":"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer","psg_id":"20371717"},{"title":"The 20th Century","text":"The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,","psg_id":"2903157"},{"title":"20th Century Fox","text":"searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and","psg_id":"1458519"},{"title":"Yvonne Danson","text":"silver medal in the marathon. Her time of 2 hours, 34 minutes and 41 seconds remains the Singapore national record. She also set a Singapore national record of 36 minutes 27 seconds in the 10,000 metres at the same Games, winning the bronze medal. Danson represented Singapore at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, finishing in 38th place out of a field of 86 runners. She also holds the Singapore national record for the 5,000 metres, having run the distance in 17 minutes 35.3 seconds in Singapore in 1997. Yvonne Danson Yvonne Margaret Danson (born 22 May 1959 in London,","psg_id":"12349868"},{"title":"The 20th Century Fox Mambo","text":"Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"","psg_id":"17087998"},{"title":"20th Century Fox Television","text":"Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed","psg_id":"8193991"},{"title":"CAF Clubs of the 20th Century","text":"has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century","psg_id":"13833077"},{"title":"Leaving the 20th Century","text":"Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from","psg_id":"9963470"},{"title":"Alex Danson","text":"awareness and participation in Hockey at a grass roots level. Alex is currently the most capped player in the Senior Women's Teams for both GB and England. Olympic Games FIH Champions Trophy EuroHockey Nations Championship Commonwealth Games World Cup FIH Champions Trophy FIH Champions Challenge I Alex Danson Alexandra Mary L. Danson, (born 21 May 1985) is an English international field hockey player who plays as a forward and is the Captain of England and Great Britain.. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women's Hockey League Premier Division for Clifton Robinsons. Danson has also played for Reading, Klein Zwitserland,","psg_id":"12823309"},{"title":"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century","text":"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",","psg_id":"12174248"},{"title":"World Team of the 20th Century","text":"World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the","psg_id":"9498558"},{"title":"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century","text":"film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage","psg_id":"12174250"},{"title":"Lost Animals of the 20th Century","text":"such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary","psg_id":"7973683"},{"title":"Great Pianists of the 20th Century","text":"Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,","psg_id":"10823602"},{"title":"Pirates of the 20th Century","text":"Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a","psg_id":"10027256"},{"title":"Pirates of the 20th Century","text":"ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the","psg_id":"10027261"},{"title":"20th century in ichnology","text":"20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \"Iguanodon\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur","psg_id":"18778277"},{"title":"20th century in literature","text":"20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary","psg_id":"9884803"},{"title":"20th century in literature","text":"1982 \"Genre fiction 1983 \"Genre fiction 1984 \"Non-fiction 1985 \"Genre fiction 1986 \"Non-fiction 1987 \"Genre fiction 1988 \"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied","psg_id":"9884812"},{"title":"20th century","text":"were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized","psg_id":"469571"},{"title":"20th-century events","text":"20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of","psg_id":"13738911"},{"title":"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century","text":"of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the","psg_id":"18379225"},{"title":"20th century in literature","text":"list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \"And Then There Were None\" (1939, 115 million copies). \"The Lord of the Rings\" was also voted \"book of the century\" in various surveys. \"Perry Rhodan\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \"Fin de siècle\" movement of the \"Belle Époque\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut","psg_id":"9884806"},{"title":"New materials in 20th-century art","text":"New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \"traditional\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The","psg_id":"567793"},{"title":"20th Century Fox","text":"was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides","psg_id":"1458479"},{"title":"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States","text":"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the","psg_id":"13887774"},{"title":"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States","text":"greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers","psg_id":"13887801"},{"title":"20th Century Ghosts","text":"to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale","psg_id":"9710244"},{"title":"Death rates in the 20th century","text":"1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely","psg_id":"469580"},{"title":"20th Century Fox Records","text":"Century Fox no longer operates a record company, its music publishing unit Fox Music licenses music heard on Fox feature films or TV shows to other record companies. For example, the rights to the soundtrack of the film \"Titanic\" are licensed to Sony Music. Also, \"Glee\" cast albums are licensed to Sony Music's Columbia Records in a 50/50 venture with 20th Century Fox. These albums were issued using the 20th Century Fox TV Records imprint, which was launched in 2009 and distributed by Columbia Records. 20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and","psg_id":"3733963"},{"title":"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century","text":"\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show","psg_id":"20371723"},{"title":"20th Century Ghosts","text":"20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award","psg_id":"9710237"},{"title":"Catholic Church in the 20th century","text":"stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest","psg_id":"13868869"},{"title":"20th century in science","text":"as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in","psg_id":"20567811"},{"title":"My 20th Century","text":"My 20th Century My 20th Century () is a 1989 Hungarian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ildikó Enyedi. It premiered at the Toronto Festival of Festivals. Enyedi won the Golden Camera award at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In Budapest in 1880, two twin daughters, Dóra and Lili, are born. After their mother dies, the twins support themselves by selling matches in the street. When they fall asleep one night, two men take","psg_id":"9860521"},{"title":"20th century in ichnology","text":"1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th","psg_id":"18778282"},{"title":"Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain","text":"Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \"the lost houses\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced fortification as an essential need. For many, demolishing and rebuilding their country homes became a","psg_id":"14677502"},{"title":"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern","text":"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by","psg_id":"11563908"},{"title":"Barney Danson","text":"He returned to Canada and joined his family's insurance business before entering the plastics industry with his own company, the Danson Corporation. He also served as president of the Society of the Plastics Industry of Canada. In 2002, his autobiography, \"Not Bad for a Sergeant: The Memoirs of Barney Danson\", was published. Danson was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 general election as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the Toronto-area riding of York North. Danson was unsuccessful during his first attempt during the 1967 elections in the riding of York Mills. In","psg_id":"3952072"},{"title":"20th Century Limited","text":"Union Station in Chicago. Otherwise it follows a route similar to the \"20th Century's\", except west of Whiting, Indiana (near Chicago), where it switches to the former Pennsylvania Railroad's Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway. Eastbound train #38—\"Advance 20th Century Limited\", on February 7, 1930; Sampled at Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 17, 1938; Sampled at New York, New York Eastbound train #26—\"20th Century Limited\", on September 6, 1943; departing Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\"20th Century Limited\", on March 30, 1965, sampled at Cleveland, Ohio The \"20th Century Limited\" was the setting for a Broadway musical","psg_id":"3806893"},{"title":"Paul Danson","text":"Paul Danson Paul S. Danson (born 2 May 1958, Leicestershire) is an English former association football referee in the Football League and Premier League. During his time on the List he was based in Leicester. In 1972, he qualified as a referee, progressing through the Leicestershire Senior League and the Southern League. He became a Football League linesman in 1984, graduating to the Football League referees list three years later, at the age of only twenty nine. His major breakthrough came in 1994. He was one of three new referees appointed to the Premier List along with fellow Leicestershire official","psg_id":"10575827"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Hillary Clinton. Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \\\"Cheers\\\", Jack Holden in the films \\\"Three Men and a Baby\\\" and \\\"Three Men and a Little Lady\\\", and Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \\\"Becker\\\". He also starred in the CBS dramas \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" as D.B. Russell. Additionally, he played a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \\\"Damages\\\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \\\"Cheers\\\", Jack Holden in the films \\\"Three Men and a Baby\\\" and \\\"Three Men and a Little Lady\\\", and Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \\\"Becker\\\". He also starred in the CBS dramas \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\" as D.B. Russell. Additionally, he played a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \\\"Damages\\\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series \\\"Bored to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"conservation. In March 2011, he published his first book, \\\"Oceana: Our Endangered Oceans and What We Can Do to Save Them\\\", written with journalist Michael D'Orso. Danson was born in San Diego, California, to Jessica (née MacMaster, 1916 – January 11, 2006) and Edward Bridge \\\"Ned\\\" Danson, Jr. (March 22, 1916 – November 30, 2000), an archaeologist and museum director. He has an older sister, Jan Haury (née Jessica Ann Danson, born January 11, 1944). He was raised in Flagstaff, Arizona. His ancestry includes English and Scottish. In 1961, he enrolled in the Kent School, a prep school in Connecticut,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Simpsons\\\" episode \\\"Fear of Flying\\\". In 1999 Danson was presented with a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. Danson returned to series television in the fall of 2006, playing a psychiatrist in the ABC sitcom \\\"Help Me Help You\\\", which was canceled at midseason due to low ratings. In 2006 Danson received a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a TV Movie or Miniseries for his role in \\\"Knights of the South Bronx\\\". In 2007 Danson starred in the FX Network drama \\\"Damages\\\" as a corrupt billionaire, Arthur Frobisher. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"an axe and saw, Breed, Gaede, and Danson ended up destroying over 300 outdoor advertising signs. Danson's interest in environmentalism continued over the years, and he began to be concerned with the state of the world's oceans. In the 1980s, he was a contributing founder of the \\\"American Oceans Campaigns\\\", which merged with Oceana in 2001, where Danson is a board member. In March 2011, Danson published his first book, \\\"Oceana: Our Endangered Oceans And What We Can Do To Save Them\\\", written with journalist Michael D'Orso. Danson is a friend of former United States President Bill Clinton, who attended\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709845\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"nominated for an Emmy Award. In 1996, three years after \\\"Cheers\\\" concluded, Danson starred in the short-lived CBS sitcom \\\"Ink\\\" with his real-life wife Mary Steenburgen. In the same year, they starred as Lemuel Gulliver and his wife in an acclaimed television miniseries of \\\"Gulliver's Travels\\\". Danson went on to star in the successful CBS sitcom \\\"Becker\\\" (produced by Paramount Television, which also produced \\\"Cheers\\\"), which ran from 1998 to 2004. Danson also plays a fictionalized version of himself on \\\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\\\". He reprised his role of Sam Malone in a second-season episode of \\\"Frasier\\\" and voiced him in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logie Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Edinburgh. He was then elected Bishop of Edinburgh in 1939. Four years later he became Primus of Scotland, a post he held to his death on 9 December 1946. Logie Danson Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 1880 - 9 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a distinguished clerical family on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained in 1906 and began his career with a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13279707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logie Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Logie Danson Ernest Denny Logie Danson (14 June 1880 - 9 December 1946) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a distinguished clerical family on 14 June 1880 and educated at Trinity College, Glenalmond and Aberdeen University. He was ordained in 1906 and began his career with a curacy at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee. From 1906 he was a Missionary Priest in Southeast Asia eventually becoming Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak. He then returned to England as a Canon Residentiary at Carlisle Cathedral before being appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13279706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"role earned him an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series but he lost to co-star Željko Ivanek. In the second season Danson became a recurring character instead of one of the principal cast. Nevertheless, Danson received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series but lost to Michael J. Fox for his guest appearance in \\\"Rescue Me\\\". In 2011 Danson appeared in the music video for \\\"Make Some Noise\\\" by the Beastie Boys. He is also mentioned in the song's lyrics. Danson starred in the HBO sitcom \\\"Bored to Death\\\" as George Christopher,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"several years caring for her and helping her recuperate. They later adopted a second daughter, Alexis. Danson's affair with actress Whoopi Goldberg led to their divorce in 1993. It's known as one of Hollywood's costliest divorces, reportedly costing Danson $30 million. On October 7, 1995, Danson married actress Mary Steenburgen, whom he met on the set of the movie \\\"Pontiac Moon\\\" in 1993, and became the stepfather to Steenburgen's children, Lilly and Charlie, from her previous marriage to actor Malcolm McDowell. Danson has been on a vegan diet multiple times, but he currently adheres to a pescetarian diet. Danson suffers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"the laconic, salubrious and sometime downright infantile editor of \\\"Edition\\\" magazine. Critics often praised Danson as being the highlight of the program, calling his character a \\\"scene stealer\\\". In July 2011 it was announced that Danson would star in the CBS police drama \\\"\\\". He played D.B. Russell, a new graveyard shift supervisor who previously headed a crime lab in Seattle, Washington. Tony Shalhoub, Robin Williams and John Lithgow were also considered for the role. In March 2013 it was confirmed that Danson had signed a deal extending his stay on \\\"CSI\\\" for two more years. Following the cancellation of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"his face. Danson and Goldberg issued statements emphasizing \\\"the Friars Club tradition of raucous and over the top humor\\\" and describing those offended as newcomers who \\\"were uncomfortable with what to expect\\\". Substantial excerpts from the performance were later printed in \\\"Spy\\\". On November 5, 1993, Danson and Goldberg issued a statement signalling the end of their relationship. Danson's interest in environmental concerns was ignited when he was twelve years old and Bill Breed, then curator of geology at the Museum of Northern Arizona, introduced Danson and friend Marc Gaede to a game he referred to as \\\"billboarding\\\". Armed with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"CSI\\\", it was announced that his character would make a move over to the third spinoff show \\\"\\\" in the second season. The show was cancelled after two seasons. In 2015 Danson appeared in the second season of the TV show \\\"Fargo\\\". He portrays sheriff Hank Larsson. Since September 2016, Danson has appeared opposite Kristen Bell and Jameela Jamil in the NBC sitcom \\\"The Good Place\\\". Danson has also been featured in numerous films. His most notable film appearances were in \\\"Three Men and a Baby\\\" with Tom Selleck and Steve Guttenberg, its sequel \\\"Three Men and a Little Lady\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Cousins\\\" with Isabella Rossellini. He also appeared in \\\"The Onion Field\\\" (his first film, as the bagpipe playing Officer Ian Campbell), \\\"Creepshow\\\", \\\"Body Heat\\\", \\\"Little Treasure\\\", \\\"Just Between Friends\\\", \\\"A Fine Mess\\\", \\\"Dad\\\", \\\"Made in America\\\", \\\"Getting Even with Dad\\\" and \\\"Saving Private Ryan\\\". Danson and his first wife, actress Randall \\\"Randy\\\" Gosch (now professionally known as Randy Danson), were married in 1970 and divorced in 1975. Danson's second wife was producer Cassandra \\\"Casey\\\" Coates; they were married in 1977. On December 24, 1979, while giving birth to their first daughter Kate, Coates suffered a stroke, and Danson spent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"set to star in a Paramount-produced version of Neal Barrett Jr.'s \\\"Pink Vodka Blues\\\", written by Marshall Brickman. Danson experienced substantial negative press attention on October 8, 1993, after his appearance in blackface at a Friars Club comedy roast in honor of Goldberg. In his monologue, Danson made extensive use of offensive racial stereotypes, used the word \\\"nigger\\\" more than a dozen times, and ate a watermelon, angering such guests as Montel Williams and Mayor David Dinkins. Goldberg defended the sketch, explaining that she had helped write much of the material and referred Danson to the makeup artist who painted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Danson and Mary Steenburgen's wedding. Danson has donated more than $85,000 to Democratic candidates, including Al Gore, John Edwards, Barbara Boxer, Bill Clinton, Al Franken, and John Kerry. He has also donated to the Democratic Party of Arkansas and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. Danson and Steenburgen campaigned for Sen. Hillary Clinton during her 2008 Presidential campaign. He attended the wedding of their daughter Chelsea on July 31, 2010. He appeared with Steenburgen at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. On October 3, 2016, he helped open the new headquarters in Lancaster at the old Queen Pharmacy on King Street for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Death\\\". In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology \\\"Fargo\\\". Since 2016, he has played the afterlife \\\"architect\\\" Michael in the NBC sitcom \\\"The Good Place\\\". During his career, Danson has been nominated for 16 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two; ten Golden Globe Awards nominations, winning three; one Screen Actors Guild Award; and one American Comedy Award and has been awarded a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. He was ranked second in \\\"TV Guide\\\"s list of the top 25 television stars. Danson has also been a longtime activist in ocean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"the 18th Greatest Show of All Time. It was also included in \\\"Time\\\" Magazine's 100 Greatest Shows of All Time. Danson also appeared as Sam Malone in guest-starring roles on other sitcoms, such as \\\"Frasier\\\" (a \\\"Cheers\\\" spin-off), \\\"The Jim Henson Hour\\\" and \\\"The Simpsons\\\". Although he was best known for his work in comedy, he also appeared in an acclaimed drama, \\\"Something About Amelia\\\", about a family devastated by the repercussions of incest, which co-starred his later co-star on \\\"Damages\\\", Glenn Close. He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"from Poland syndrome. While a guest on \\\"The Arsenio Hall Show\\\" in late 1988, he met actress Whoopi Goldberg, whom he described as \\\"a sexy, funny woman\\\". The two became friends, co-hosting \\\"Help Save Planet Earth\\\" in 1990, a video guide to saving the environment (Danson played himself, Goldberg played the role of Mother Earth). However while making \\\"Made in America\\\" in April 1992, the two became romantically involved—a pairing which was heavily featured in gossip tabloids such as the \\\"National Enquirer\\\". The couple also appeared on the Rock the Vote TV special that same year, as well as being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jane Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Jane Danson Jane Danson (born Jane Dawson, 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Leanne Battersby in the ITV soap opera \\\"Coronation Street\\\" between 1997 and 2000, and from 2004 onwards. Her other television credits include \\\"Children's Ward\\\" (1995–1997), \\\"The Grand\\\" (1997) and \\\"The Bill\\\" (2002–2003). For her role on \\\"Coronation Street\\\", Danson won the 2011 British Soap Award for Best Dramatic Performance. Danson was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, England. At the age of 12, Danson made her television debut under the name Jane Dawson in the 1991 Alan Bleasdale series \\\"GBH\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5823287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Christianity in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13413257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yvonne Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Yvonne Danson Yvonne Margaret Danson (born 22 May 1959 in London, United Kingdom) is a former road running athlete. She represented England at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada, winning the bronze medal in the women's marathon. Danson achieved her personal best a year later in 1995 at the prestigious Boston Marathon, in a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes and 53 seconds, which earned her 5th place. Living in Singapore at the time, Danson took up citizenship in order to represent Singapore in international competitions. At the 1995 Southeast Asian Games in Chiang Mai, Thailand, she claimed the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12349867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barney Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Barney Danson Barnett Jerome \\\"Barney\\\" Danson, (February 8, 1921 – October 17, 2011) was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister. Barney Danson was born to a Jewish family in Toronto's Parkdale neighbourhood. He joined The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada in 1939 as the Second World War broke out. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant and served until he was severely wounded, losing an eye, in the Battle of Normandy. His ailment created an interest in the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) and its library for the blind and visually impaired, which he maintained until his death.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3952071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jane Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Manchester. Danson began dating former \\\"Brookside\\\" actor Robert Beck in 1999 and the two married in December 2005. They have two sons together, Harry Alexander Jack (born 14 July 2006) and Sam Alfie Robert (born 26 February 2009) Jane Danson Jane Danson (born Jane Dawson, 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Leanne Battersby in the ITV soap opera \\\"Coronation Street\\\" between 1997 and 2000, and from 2004 onwards. Her other television credits include \\\"Children's Ward\\\" (1995–1997), \\\"The Grand\\\" (1997) and \\\"The Bill\\\" (2002–2003). For her role on \\\"Coronation Street\\\", Danson won the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5823292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Christianity in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \\\"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\\\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13413303\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"where he was a star player on the basketball team. He became interested in drama while attending Stanford University and, seeking a better acting program, transferred to Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in drama in 1972. Danson began his television career as a contract player on the daytime soap opera \\\"Somerset\\\". He played the role of \\\"Tom Conway\\\" from 1975 to 1976. He then spent a few years (1977–1982) as a doctor on the daytime soap opera \\\"The Doctors\\\". He was also in a number of commercials, most recognizably as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"in 1983 and by 1986 \\\"Cheers\\\" was one of the top ten shows on TV. The show had a run of 11 seasons and its finale (May 20, 1993) was watched by 80 million people, becoming the second most watched finale in television history at that time. It won four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Comedy Series and a Golden Globe for Best Series – Musical or Comedy. The show ran from 1982 to 1993, with Danson receiving 11 consecutive Emmy nominations and nine Golden Globe nominations, ultimately winning two Emmys and two Golden Globes. In 2002, \\\"TV Guide\\\" named \\\"Cheers\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death rates in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Danson\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Aramis man\\\". He made a number of guest appearances in episodic television in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including spots on \\\"Laverne and Shirley\\\", \\\"B.J. and the Bear\\\", \\\"Family\\\", \\\"Benson\\\", \\\"Taxi\\\", \\\"Magnum P.I.\\\", \\\"The Amazing Spider-Man\\\", and \\\"Tucker's Witch\\\". In 1982 Danson was cast in his most recognizable role as the womanizing former baseball player and bartender Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \\\"Cheers\\\", wherein he has an on-and-off relationship with college-educated, sophisticated Diane Chambers. Though the show finished last in the ratings in the first season, it was well received by critics. Ratings slowly but surely improved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1709832\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Team of the century\",\n \"text\": \"Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6915158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \\\"Modern Times\\\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \\\"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\\\", held in 1996.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18379221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death rates in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fame in the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12363885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New materials in 20th-century art\",\n \"text\": \"Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century\",\n \"text\": \"research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballet of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13714517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century\",\n \"text\": \"20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballet of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13714516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th-century events\",\n \"text\": \"and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13739008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alex Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Danson Alexandra Mary L. Danson, (born 21 May 1985) is an English international field hockey player who plays as a forward and is the Captain of England and Great Britain.. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women's Hockey League Premier Division for Clifton Robinsons. Danson has also played for Reading, Klein Zwitserland, Trojans and Alton. She attended the independent school, Yateley Manor Prep School and then Farnborough Hill School, an independent Roman Catholic school for girls. Farnborough Hill School has since named their new all weather hockey pitch in her honour. Danson made her full international debut in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12823307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sounds of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9478648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death rates in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death rates in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Galicia in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\\\"Galician Solidarity\\\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\\\"Brothehoods of the Language\\\")\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8477605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lost Animals of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7973681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barney Danson\",\n \"text\": \"of Parliamentary Democracy\\\" (1995). In 1996, Danson was named an Officer of the Order of Canada and promoted to Companion in 2008. In 2000, he was awarded the Vimy Award. In 2006, Danson was made an honorary Doctor of Laws by York University of Toronto. He was sworn in as a Member of the Privy Council on August 8, 1974, which gave him the title \\\"The Honourable\\\" for life. On March 28, 2007 he was made a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour. <br> <br> <br> Barney Danson Barnett Jerome \\\"Barney\\\" Danson, (February 8, 1921 – October 17, 2011)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3952076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danson Tang\",\n \"text\": \"Danson Tang Danson Tang () is a Taiwanese model, actor and singer, who started his career as a commercial model before pursuing an acting career and later singing. He was previously under management to Gala Television for his acting projects and Avex Taiwan for his music career. He is currently contracted to Eternity Entertainment Corporation () and managed by Comprise Boundless Entertainment ). He studied at Hsing Wu University majoring in English. Tang is able to converse in English, Mandarin Chinese and simple Cantonese due to previously working in Hong Kong. Danson Tang was born on September 2, 1984 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10093017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danson Tang\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"*Other artistes MV's\\\" Danson Tang Danson Tang () is a Taiwanese model, actor and singer, who started his career as a commercial model before pursuing an acting career and later singing. He was previously under management to Gala Television for his acting projects and Avex Taiwan for his music career. He is currently contracted to Eternity Entertainment Corporation () and managed by Comprise Boundless Entertainment ). He studied at Hsing Wu University majoring in English. Tang is able to converse in English, Mandarin Chinese and simple Cantonese due to previously working in Hong Kong. Danson Tang was born on September\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10093025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in science\",\n \"text\": \"his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20567843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Danson\",\n \"text\": \"to 1904, member of the Admiralty Transport Arbitration Board from 1914 until his death, and chairman of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, for which he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours. Francis Danson Sir Francis Chatillon Danson (1855–3 July 1926) was a British average adjuster (calculating liabilities for marine insurance). The son of a barrister, Danson was educated at Liverpool College and in Paris. He established his own firm of F. C. Danson & Co, with offices in Liverpool and London. He was a long-standing member of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board and Liverpool Chamber of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13713178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Danson Sir Francis Chatillon Danson (1855–3 July 1926) was a British average adjuster (calculating liabilities for marine insurance). The son of a barrister, Danson was educated at Liverpool College and in Paris. He established his own firm of F. C. Danson & Co, with offices in Liverpool and London. He was a long-standing member of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board and Liverpool Chamber of Commerce (of which he was president from 1896 to 1899), deputy treasurer of the University of Liverpool (and member of the Council from 1903 to 1918), chairman of the Birkenhead Conservative Association from 1898\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13713177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Galicia in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\\\"Galician Solidarity\\\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\\\"Brothehoods of the Language\\\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8477601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fame in the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12363888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oliver Danson North\",\n \"text\": \"Oliver Danson North Oliver Danson North (1887, Willesden Green — 11 November 1968, Haslemere) was a British engineer and automobile designer in the early twentieth century, working for Scammell Lorries from 1922. He was responsible, most notably, for the Scammell Pioneer, a three-axle heavy truck, and the three-wheeled Scammell Mechanical Horse, which subsequently evolved into the Scammell Scarab, a familiar sight in cities and towns often engaged in postal and parcel deliveries. He was also heavily involved in Scammell's design and manufacture of the two '100 Tonners' low-loader vehicles, delivered in early 1930 to Marston Road Services in Liverpool and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8764732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oliver Danson North\",\n \"text\": \"H.E. Coley in Dartford, Kent. The vehicle delivered to Marston Road Services, known as KD 9168, was used for the delivery of steam locomotives from the manufacturers to Liverpool docks. Oliver Danson North Oliver Danson North (1887, Willesden Green — 11 November 1968, Haslemere) was a British engineer and automobile designer in the early twentieth century, working for Scammell Lorries from 1922. He was responsible, most notably, for the Scammell Pioneer, a three-axle heavy truck, and the three-wheeled Scammell Mechanical Horse, which subsequently evolved into the Scammell Scarab, a familiar sight in cities and towns often engaged in postal and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8764733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in ichnology\",\n \"text\": \"excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18778280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Danson House\",\n \"text\": \"Danson House Danson House is a Georgian mansion (today a Grade I listed building) at the centre of Danson Park, in Welling in the London Borough of Bexley, south-east London. The earliest reference to the Danson Estates can be found in an Archbishop's survey of 1284, in which seven of the Archbishop's tenants are cited as owning 17 acres of land at \\\"Densynton\\\". The Manor of Bexley was acquired by Henry VIII, and remained a part of the royal estates until James I sold it to John Spielman in an attempt to raise funds for the crown. On 1 March\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4775053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \\\"\\\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20371717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2903157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Fox\",\n \"text\": \"searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \\\"Big Six\\\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1458519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yvonne Danson\",\n \"text\": \"silver medal in the marathon. Her time of 2 hours, 34 minutes and 41 seconds remains the Singapore national record. She also set a Singapore national record of 36 minutes 27 seconds in the 10,000 metres at the same Games, winning the bronze medal. Danson represented Singapore at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, finishing in 38th place out of a field of 86 runners. She also holds the Singapore national record for the 5,000 metres, having run the distance in 17 minutes 35.3 seconds in Singapore in 1997. Yvonne Danson Yvonne Margaret Danson (born 22 May 1959 in London,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12349868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\",\n \"text\": \"Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \\\"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \\\"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\\\" and \\\"Let's Be Bad,\\\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\\\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \\\"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\\\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \\\"Smash\\\", entitled \\\"The Callback\\\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \\\"Bombshell\\\". In \\\"The Callback\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17087998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Fox Television\",\n \"text\": \"Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8193991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CAF Clubs of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \\\"African club of the century\\\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13833077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leaving the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alex Danson\",\n \"text\": \"awareness and participation in Hockey at a grass roots level. Alex is currently the most capped player in the Senior Women's Teams for both GB and England. Olympic Games FIH Champions Trophy EuroHockey Nations Championship Commonwealth Games World Cup FIH Champions Trophy FIH Champions Challenge I Alex Danson Alexandra Mary L. Danson, (born 21 May 1985) is an English international field hockey player who plays as a forward and is the Captain of England and Great Britain.. She plays club hockey in the Investec Women's Hockey League Premier Division for Clifton Robinsons. Danson has also played for Reading, Klein Zwitserland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12823309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \\\"The New York Times\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12174248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World Team of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \\\"South American\\\" and \\\"European Teams of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9498558\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12174250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lost Animals of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7973683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Great Pianists of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10823602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pirates of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \\\"Piraty XX veka\\\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \\\"Nezhin\\\" () is anchored. An agent of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10027256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pirates of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \\\"Piraty XX veka\\\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10027261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in ichnology\",\n \"text\": \"20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \\\"Iguanodon\\\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18778277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in literature\",\n \"text\": \"20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9884803\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in literature\",\n \"text\": \"1982 \\\"Genre fiction 1983 \\\"Genre fiction 1984 \\\"Non-fiction 1985 \\\"Genre fiction 1986 \\\"Non-fiction 1987 \\\"Genre fiction 1988 \\\"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \\\"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \\\"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9884812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century\",\n \"text\": \"were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th-century events\",\n \"text\": \"20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13738911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"of the sources of inspiration for the show (\\\"To collect photography is to collect the world\\\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18379225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in literature\",\n \"text\": \"list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \\\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\\\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \\\"And Then There Were None\\\" (1939, 115 million copies). \\\"The Lord of the Rings\\\" was also voted \\\"book of the century\\\" in various surveys. \\\"Perry Rhodan\\\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \\\"Fin de siècle\\\" movement of the \\\"Belle Époque\\\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9884806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New materials in 20th-century art\",\n \"text\": \"New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \\\"traditional\\\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Fox\",\n \"text\": \"was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \\\"Fox-20th Century\\\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1458479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13887774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13887801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Ghosts\",\n \"text\": \"to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \\\"20th Century\\\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9710244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death rates in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"469580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Fox Records\",\n \"text\": \"Century Fox no longer operates a record company, its music publishing unit Fox Music licenses music heard on Fox feature films or TV shows to other record companies. For example, the rights to the soundtrack of the film \\\"Titanic\\\" are licensed to Sony Music. Also, \\\"Glee\\\" cast albums are licensed to Sony Music's Columbia Records in a 50/50 venture with 20th Century Fox. These albums were issued using the 20th Century Fox TV Records imprint, which was launched in 2009 and distributed by Columbia Records. 20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3733963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Handsome Boys of the 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"DSP Festival\\\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20371723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Ghosts\",\n \"text\": \"20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \\\"20th Century\\\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9710237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catholic Church in the 20th century\",\n \"text\": \"stated: \\\"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\\\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13868869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in science\",\n \"text\": \"as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20567811\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My 20th Century\",\n \"text\": \"My 20th Century My 20th Century () is a 1989 Hungarian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ildikó Enyedi. It premiered at the Toronto Festival of Festivals. Enyedi won the Golden Camera award at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In Budapest in 1880, two twin daughters, Dóra and Lili, are born. After their mother dies, the twins support themselves by selling matches in the street. When they fall asleep one night, two men take\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9860521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th century in ichnology\",\n \"text\": \"1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1957 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18778282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain\",\n \"text\": \"Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain The destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain was a phenomenon brought about by a change in social conditions during which a large number of country houses of varying architectural merit were demolished by their owners. Collectively termed by several authors \\\"the lost houses\\\", the final chapter in the history of these often now-forgotten houses has been described as a cultural tragedy. The British nobility had been demolishing their country houses since the 15th century, when comfort replaced fortification as an essential need. For many, demolishing and rebuilding their country homes became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14677502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern\",\n \"text\": \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\\\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\\\" and \\\"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\\\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11563908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barney Danson\",\n \"text\": \"He returned to Canada and joined his family's insurance business before entering the plastics industry with his own company, the Danson Corporation. He also served as president of the Society of the Plastics Industry of Canada. In 2002, his autobiography, \\\"Not Bad for a Sergeant: The Memoirs of Barney Danson\\\", was published. Danson was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1968 general election as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for the Toronto-area riding of York North. Danson was unsuccessful during his first attempt during the 1967 elections in the riding of York Mills. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3952072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"20th Century Limited\",\n \"text\": \"Union Station in Chicago. Otherwise it follows a route similar to the \\\"20th Century's\\\", except west of Whiting, Indiana (near Chicago), where it switches to the former Pennsylvania Railroad's Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway. Eastbound train #38—\\\"Advance 20th Century Limited\\\", on February 7, 1930; Sampled at Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\\\"20th Century Limited\\\", on March 17, 1938; Sampled at New York, New York Eastbound train #26—\\\"20th Century Limited\\\", on September 6, 1943; departing Chicago, Illinois. Westbound train #25—\\\"20th Century Limited\\\", on March 30, 1965, sampled at Cleveland, Ohio The \\\"20th Century Limited\\\" was the setting for a Broadway musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3806893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Danson\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Danson Paul S. Danson (born 2 May 1958, Leicestershire) is an English former association football referee in the Football League and Premier League. During his time on the List he was based in Leicester. In 1972, he qualified as a referee, progressing through the Leicestershire Senior League and the Southern League. He became a Football League linesman in 1984, graduating to the Football League referees list three years later, at the age of only twenty nine. His major breakthrough came in 1994. He was one of three new referees appointed to the Premier List along with fellow Leicestershire official\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10575827\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the forties","1940–1949","%6040s","1940s","nineteen-forties","1940s literature","'40s","1940-1949","1940's","1940s (decade)"],"string":"[\n \"the forties\",\n \"1940–1949\",\n \"%6040s\",\n \"1940s\",\n \"nineteen-forties\",\n \"1940s literature\",\n \"'40s\",\n \"1940-1949\",\n \"1940's\",\n \"1940s (decade)\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":184,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"hellenikon international airport is in which country?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Hellenikon Air Base","text":"Hellenikon Air Base Hellenikon Air Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base located in Athens, Greece. After its closure, it was redeveloped into Ellinikon International Airport. The airport was built in 1938, and after the German invasion of Greece in 1941, Kalamaki Airfield was used as a Luftwaffe air base during the occupation. Following the end of World War II, the Greek government allowed the United States to use the airport from 1945 until 1993. Known as Hassani Airport in 1945, it was used by the United States Army Air Forces as early as 1 October 1945, as","psg_id":"8950821"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Hellenikon Air Base\",\n \"text\": \"Hellenikon Air Base Hellenikon Air Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base located in Athens, Greece. After its closure, it was redeveloped into Ellinikon International Airport. The airport was built in 1938, and after the German invasion of Greece in 1941, Kalamaki Airfield was used as a Luftwaffe air base during the occupation. Following the end of World War II, the Greek government allowed the United States to use the airport from 1945 until 1993. Known as Hassani Airport in 1945, it was used by the United States Army Air Forces as early as 1 October 1945, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8950821\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Hellenikon Metropolitan Park","text":"forward and a preliminary agreement has been signed to sell some of the land to Qatari investors for development. The site of the future Hellenikon Metropolitan Park is the former Athens International Airport at Hellenikon. In 2005, the international team led by architects David Serero, Elena Fernandez and landscape architect Philippe Coignet won the international competition to design a metropolitan park on the former site of the Hellenikon Airport, over more than 300 teams of architects. The competition was sponsored by UIA (International Union of Architects), the Greek Ministry of Environment and the Organization for the Planning and Environmental Protection","psg_id":"9441405"},{"title":"Athens International Airport","text":"from Kythira which departed Hellenikon Airport earlier and the first departure was a KLM flight to Amsterdam. Its major features include two parallel runways being and long respectively. The airport has received approval from the European Aviation Safety Agency and the Federal Aviation Administration for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the A380. The first ever A380 to visit 'Eleftherios Venizelos' Athens International Airport made an emergency landing on 13 April 2011 for emergency medical reasons. The first scheduled A380 flight took place on 26 October 2012 by Emirates. The Greek government-debt crisis reduced the overall passenger","psg_id":"593480"},{"title":"Mérida International Airport","text":"the left of runway 10. In 2017, 2,148,484 passengers passed through Mérida International Airport, a 10.2% increase from 2016. It became the 8th airport in the country to reach the 2 million milestone. Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International","psg_id":"5457486"},{"title":"Mérida International Airport","text":"Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International Airport. Mérida Center controls air traffic over the southeast part of the country. It handles both domestic and international flights, and is open 24 hours a day. It can service airplanes as large","psg_id":"5457484"},{"title":"L.A. International Airport","text":"L.A. International Airport \"L.A. International Airport\" is a song written by Leanne Scott that became an international pop hit for the American country singer Susan Raye in 1971. The song was first recorded by David Frizzell in 1970. It reached #67 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. Susan Raye recorded her version of the song in 1971, which became an international hit. It reached #9 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. On other charts, \"L.A. International Airport\" reached #54 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song enjoyed much greater success outside of America and was a major pop hit in","psg_id":"11523741"},{"title":"Mandalay International Airport","text":"Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations, complete with a 4267-meter runway which is the longest runway in use in Southeast Asia and capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year. It is the main operating base of Golden Myanmar Airlines. The Mandalay International Airport project was","psg_id":"8517034"},{"title":"Mazatlán International Airport","text":"over the northwest part of the country. In 2016, the airport handled 973,440 passengers, and in 2017, the airport handled 994,283 passengers. Mazatlán International Airport General Rafael Buelna International Airport (, ), also known as Mazatlán International Airport (), is located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. This airport is the most important in Sinaloa for its international operations, and second to Culiacan International Airport for its domestic operations. It has one terminal with two concourses. It is located on the southeastern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro","psg_id":"5265466"},{"title":"Bonriki International Airport","text":"Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The","psg_id":"7433528"},{"title":"Hellenikon Metropolitan Park","text":"and collect rainwater of the site and from the water catchment basin of the surrounding hills. These strips integrate a playful work on artificial topography that both guides the water and create terraces and slopes for the park activities and programs. There will also be some MTB downhill tracks, like the ones on Imittos mountain. The park will be 400 hectares, while another 100 hectares will be used for housing and office facilities. When finished, it will surpass London's Hyde Park (250 hectares)as well as New York's Central Park (350 hectares). Hellenikon Metropolitan Park Hellenikon Metropolitan Park as it has","psg_id":"9441407"},{"title":"Ercan International Airport","text":"Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have to stop over in Turkey. Because of these difficulties and inconveniencies, the majority of Turkish Cypriots with Republic of Cyprus passports prefer to use Larnaca International Airport, which is located in","psg_id":"5692735"},{"title":"General Santos International Airport","text":"General Santos International Airport General Santos International Airport, (stylized as General Santos City Airport)(, ), is an alternate international airport located in the city of General Santos, Philippines serving the greater area of SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII). Situated in Prk New Hondagua, Uhaw, Barangay Fatima, the airport is the largest airport in the island of Mindanao and is officially classified an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), a government bureau which is responsible in the management and operations of General Santos International Airport and all other airports in the country except regular international airports. Inaugurated on","psg_id":"7889566"},{"title":"Benina International Airport","text":"Benina International Airport Benina International Airport () serves Benghazi, Libya. It is located in the town of Benina, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benghazi, from which it takes its name. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Bureau of Libya and is the second largest in the country after Tripoli International Airport. Benina International is also the secondary hub of both Buraq Air and flag carrier, Libyan Airlines. As of 17 July 2014 all flights to the airport were suspended due to fighting in the area. The runway length does not include a overrun on the","psg_id":"8032491"},{"title":"Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport","text":"Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) (; ) is an international airport serving southeast Sri Lanka. It is located in the town of Mattala, from Hambantota. It is the first greenfield airport and the second international airport in the country, after Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. MRIA was opened in March 2013 by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who ordered the construction of the airport. Initially, several airlines flew to the airport, including SriLankan Airlines which established a hub. However, due to low demand, most of these airlines left Mattala. As of June 2018 there are no scheduled flights","psg_id":"17115961"},{"title":"La Chinita International Airport","text":"La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does","psg_id":"6521137"},{"title":"Mamamah International Airport","text":"airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \"Tagrin Bay\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim","psg_id":"20642062"},{"title":"Dushanbe International Airport","text":"Dushanbe International Airport Dushanbe International Airport is an airport in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. It is the a main hub for Somon Air and Tajik Air, with the latter having its head office on the property. In 1924 the first airport was built in the country, in the city currently known as Dushanbe. In November 1929 a new airport was built to serve Stalinabad (past name of Dushanbe). In 1964 the current airport complex was put into operation. Over the years the airport has been reconstructed several times. A new French-built terminal, which can serve 1.5 million passengers a","psg_id":"7286393"},{"title":"Eldoret International Airport","text":"Eldoret International Airport Eldoret Airport is an international airport in Kenya. Eldoret Airport, , is located in the city of Eldoret, in Uasin Gishu County, in the midwestern Kenya, close to the International border with Uganda. Its location is approximately , by road, south of the central business district of Eldoret. This location lies approximately , by air, northwest of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest civilian and military airport in the country. Eldoret International Airport is a large airport that serves the city of Eldoret and the surrounding communities. Situated at above sea level, the airport has a single","psg_id":"11830734"},{"title":"Argyle International Airport","text":"late June/early July, Miami Air International from Toronto and Sun Country Airlines from New York. Air Canada Rouge made their inaugural flight from Toronto-Pearson International Airport to Argyle International Airport on December 14, 2017. While Caribbean Airlines began weekly non-stop service between Argyle International Airport and New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport on March 14, 2018. On 2 May 2018, American Airlines announced new weekly nonstop flights to AIA from Miami which commenced on 15 December 2018. Year round flights from Toronto, New York City and Miami are now selling. The Argyle International Airport (AIA), which serves commercial passengers, as","psg_id":"14206543"},{"title":"Voronezh International Airport","text":"stage, which is expanding its capacity for reception and service of most modern passenger and luxury types of aircraft. Voronezh Airport supports intermodal free transportation of passengers for 13 regions of the country. Any passenger is delivered to the airport for free. Voronezh International Airport Voronezh International Airport () (also recorded as Chertovitskoye Airport) is an airport in Russia located 11 km north of Voronezh. Serves the city of Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, Belgorod, Kursk regions. July 10, 1933 - open regular air service on the route Moscow - Voronezh - Stalingrad on multi-seat aircraft K-5 in 1971 a new","psg_id":"9270157"},{"title":"Katowice International Airport","text":"planned. There will be new railways from Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry to Katowice International Airport. Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is","psg_id":"4834653"},{"title":"Moi International Airport","text":"Moi International Airport Moi International Airport , is the international airport of Mombasa, the second-biggest city in Kenya. It is located in Mombasa County, in a township called Port Reitz and features regional as well as intercontinental flights. Moi International Airport serves the city of Mombasa and surrounding communities. It lies approximately , by air, southeast of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the country. Mombasa Airport is operated by Kenya Airports Authority. It was named after former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi during his tenure. At above sea level, the airport has two runways: Runway","psg_id":"8639703"},{"title":"Kish International Airport","text":"Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ). In 2015, under the leadership of the Organization of Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ), a new terminal is planned for construction. The new terminal would turn Kish International Airport into the 2nd largest airport of the country with a 4.5 million passengers capacity per year. 2.7 million passengers travelled through the airport that year. The Kish International Aiprort is the main host of the Iran Kish Air Show, the aviation airshow held biennially. Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the","psg_id":"9679327"},{"title":"Penang International Airport","text":"Penang International Airport Penang International Airport , within the city of George Town, is one of the busiest airports in Malaysia. The airport is located near Bayan Lepas at the southeastern tip of Penang Island, south of the city centre. Previously known as the Bayan Lepas International Airport, it was opened in 1935, making it the oldest airport in the country. Penang International Airport is a medium-sized airport with frequent connections to major cities in Asia such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Medan, Hong Kong and Taipei, and serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia. In addition, Penang","psg_id":"4867030"},{"title":"Faisalabad International Airport","text":"from the airport. There are a number of connections from the railway station to other parts of the country. The Risalewala railway station is also located towards the south east of the airport which can be accessed via the Faisalabad Bypass. Traditional CNG powered rickshaws at the airport road entrance are quite popular amongst the local community. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Lahore in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Faisalabad International Airport Faisalabad International Airport is","psg_id":"6408854"},{"title":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport","text":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in calendar year 2017 handling over 47.2 million passengers. Its passenger traffic was about 48.5 million in fiscal year 2017-18. The airport is the second busiest in the country in terms of cargo traffic also.","psg_id":"1986487"},{"title":"Katowice International Airport","text":"Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is an operating base for Enter Air, Ryanair Sun, Smartwings, Travel Service Polska and Wizz Air.","psg_id":"4834643"},{"title":"Kigali International Airport","text":"Kigali International Airport Kigali International Airport , formerly known as Gregoire Kayibanda International Airport, but sometimes referred to as Kanombe International Airport, is the primary airport serving Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. It is the main air gateway for all destinations in the country, and in addition serves as a transit airport for Goma and Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is located in the suburb of \"Kanombe\", at the eastern edge of Kigali, approximately , by road, east of the central business district of the city of Kigali. During the Rwandan Civil War, Kigali","psg_id":"7265031"},{"title":"Shahjalal International Airport","text":"Shahjalal International Airport Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, ( \"Hôzrôt Shahjalal Antôrjatik Bimanbôndôr\") , is the largest and most prominent international airport in Bangladesh. It is located in Kurmitola 11 miles (17 kilometres) in the northern part of the capital city Dhaka and it is also a part of \"BAF Bangabandhu Base\" used by the Bangladesh Air Force. The airport has an area of . The Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) operates and maintains the airport. It started operations in 1980, taking over from Tejgaon Airport as the principal international airport of the country and was formerly known as Dacca","psg_id":"4685601"},{"title":"Ventspils International Airport","text":"Ventspils International Airport Ventspils International Airport is an airport southwest of Ventspils, Latvia. It is the newest airport and, with Liepāja International Airport and Riga International Airport, is one of the three notable airports in the country. Ventspils Airport was founded in 1939. From 1940 on it was used by Soviet Aircraft. Once 1975 an asphalt-concrete runway () and an apron () were built. At that time there was an air control dispatchers point at the aerodrome and 40-45 employees worked in the airport. The aerodrome was used by aircraft AN-24, AN-2, YAK-40, MI-2. The flight range was small and","psg_id":"3628428"},{"title":"Soledad International Airport","text":"major hub in the nation. By the summer of 1940, SCATDA had changed to Avianca, and Barranquilla became its first major hub. Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky","psg_id":"20565434"},{"title":"Soledad International Airport","text":"Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky S-38s from the main terminal at the seaplane port to many different parts of Colombia. It had also been an important stopover","psg_id":"20565431"},{"title":"Cochin International Airport","text":"buildings. which is towards last phase of construction. Cochin International Airport is listed among the 12 major airports of India. Its safety and security is handled by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security through the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Cochin was the third international airport and the first private airport in the country to come under the cover of CISF in 2001, after the Central Government decided to hand over airport security to CISF in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814. Security was handled by the Kerala Police; Special Branch of Kochi Police before the","psg_id":"3160593"},{"title":"Mandalay International Airport","text":"years. The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport’s buildings. Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11","psg_id":"8517041"},{"title":"Penang International Airport","text":"by the Penang state government to expand the airport largely went unheeded by the Malaysian federal government, even though the airport has exceeded its maximum capacity of 6.5 million passengers. In 2017, the federal authorities finally announced plans to expand the airport to accommodate 12 million passengers per year by 2029. Penang International Airport is the third busiest airport in the country in terms of passenger traffic after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kota Kinabalu International Airport, and handles the second largest cargo tonnage of all Malaysian airports after Kuala Lumpur International Airport. , the airport posted a record 7.23","psg_id":"4867035"},{"title":"Ercan International Airport","text":"of Northern Cyprus there are no non-stop scheduled flights between Ercan and destinations outside of Turkey. However, several airlines operate direct flights from Ercan to Europe with intermediate stops in Turkey. Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have","psg_id":"5692739"},{"title":"Argyle International Airport","text":"replaced the much smaller E.T. Joshua Airport as St. Vincent and the Grenadines principal airport. During the construction of the new airport, the International Airport Development Company (IADC) faced numerous challenges and controversies, causing major delays in the construction process. This resulted in the airport being completed 5 years after the originally forecasted completion date. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts the International Aviation Safety Assessment Program (IASA), assessing the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of each country that has carriers operating to the United States and has classified Argyle International Airport, which operates under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Caribbean Civil","psg_id":"14206511"},{"title":"Chennai International Airport","text":"near Pallavaram to which, passenger operations were shifted. The new domestic terminal was commissioned in 1985 and the international terminal was commissioned in 1989. The old terminal building is now used as a cargo terminal and is the base for the Indian courier company Blue Dart. On 23 September 1999, a centre for flowers, fruits and vegetables was commissioned at the cargo terminal. The new international departure terminal was commissioned in 2003. In 2001, Chennai Airport became the first international airport in the country to receive ISO 9001-2000 certification. During the early days, Madras Airport was one of the largest","psg_id":"2018969"},{"title":"Multan International Airport","text":"airport. There are also a number of traditional rickshaws available at the airport parking area & entrance which are quite popular to travel short distance within the city. Multan Cantonment railway station is the nearest railway station only less than 3 km away from the airport to get the railway connections for the other parts of country. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Multan in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Multan International Airport Multan International Airport ()","psg_id":"7179335"},{"title":"Zvartnots International Airport","text":"Zvartnots International Airport Zvartnots International Airport (), is located near Zvartnots, west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country. The airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within","psg_id":"3290804"},{"title":"Malacca International Airport","text":"and airlines to promote tourism in the country. There is a taxi booth inside the terminal building, so arriving passengers can directly go to the booth and get in a taxi right away. Mahkota Medical Centre, Putra Hospital and Pantai Hospital provide free shuttle services on a daily basis from Malacca International Airport to their hospitals. Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle","psg_id":"8550088"},{"title":"Gan International Airport","text":"2012 to further develop and expand GIA. A joint venture was formed between GACL, MACL and State Trading Organization plc (STO). The new venture is Addu International Airport pvt ltd (AIA). Gan International Airport is now owned and managed by Addu International Airport pvt ltd. The airport lies at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a concrete surface measuring . Gan International Airport (GIA) is situated at the southern tip of the country, and allows international and domestic aircraft movements year-round. The Executive Terminal built for the SAARC summit in 2011 was","psg_id":"7413585"},{"title":"Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport","text":"Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport , also known as Port Bouët Airport, is located south east of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It is the largest airport in the country for air traffic. The airport is the main hub of the national airline Air Côte d'Ivoire. Named after the first president of Côte d'Ivoire, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, this international airport is connected to Europe — primarily via Air France, which offers fourteen weekly flights and A380 service, and also Brussels Airlines — and to the rest of Africa and the Middle East. Usually, the airport is served by over 20 airlines, covering","psg_id":"12984619"},{"title":"Hector International Airport","text":"Hector International Airport Hector International Airport is a civil-military public airport three miles (5 km) northwest of Fargo, in Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The busiest airport in North Dakota, it is owned by the City of Fargo Municipal Airport Authority. Fargo Air National Guard Base is located adjacent to the airport. The airport was named after Martin Hector, who first leased, and then donated the original 50 acres of land to the city. Customs service is available for arrivals from Canada and other countries. Hector International has no scheduled passenger airline flights out of the country but has","psg_id":"1348057"},{"title":"Tampa International Airport","text":"Top 3 airports in the country by Condé Nast. Tampa International Airport Tampa International Airport is an international airport six miles () west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA). It has been praised for its architecture and \"Landside/Airside\" design of a central terminal (landside) connected by people movers to four satellite air terminals and gates (airsides), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s. The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. The airport is served by over twenty major air carrier airlines,","psg_id":"1910972"},{"title":"Norman Manley International Airport","text":"Norman Manley International Airport Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an international airport serving Kingston, Jamaica and is located south of the island 19 km away from the centre of New Kingston. It is the second busiest airport in the country after Sangster International Airport, recording 1,502,973 arriving passengers in 2015. There are over 130 international flights a week that depart from Norman Manley International Airport. Named in honour of Jamaican statesman Norman Manley, it is a hub for Caribbean Airlines and Fly Jamaica Airways. It is located on the Palisadoes tombolo in outer Kingston Harbour; it","psg_id":"1931844"},{"title":"Bălți International Airport","text":"Bălți International Airport Bălți International Airport , formerly known as \"Bălți-Leadoveni International Airport\", is one of the two airports serving the city of Bălți, Moldova. Located north of the city center, in the northern part of the country, it is the second largest airport of Moldova, servicing cargo and charter flights. Another airport in the area, Bălți City Airport, located within the city limits, is primarily used for emergency interventions of regional importance. The first scheduled flights to Bălţi started on 24 June 1926, on the route Bucharest – Galați – Chișinău - Bălţi - Hotin - Cernauti. The flights","psg_id":"10922317"},{"title":"Nauru International Airport","text":"Airlines. Also located at the airport are the Republic of Nauru Civil Aviation Authority, tasked with airport security and operational management; the Directorate of Immigration, tasked with control of incoming and outgoing passengers, and the Nauru Customs Service. Nauru International Airport serves as the main hub of the national carrier, Nauru Airlines. Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using","psg_id":"7041854"},{"title":"Honiara International Airport","text":"VMSB-241 who was the first Marine aviator killed in action at the Battle of Midway while leading his squadron in an attack against Japanese carrier forces. The field was abandoned after the war, but reopened in 1969 as a modernized civilian airport. The airport is capable of accommodating Boeing 737s. Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial","psg_id":"6959403"},{"title":"Denver International Airport","text":"Denver International Airport Denver International Airport is an international airport serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (13,570 ha, 52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of , is the longest public use runway in the United States. Denver currently has non-stop service to 205 destinations throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. It is the fourth airport in the United States to reach the 200 marker. It also has the 2nd largest domestic network of any airport in the country with flights","psg_id":"1914674"},{"title":"Nauru International Airport","text":"Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using forced labour and operations began in January 1943. After the war, it was converted to a civilian airport. The airport is located in the Yaren district, just north of many of the government buildings, including the Parliament House, police station, and the secondary school. The airport holds the head office of Nauru","psg_id":"7041853"},{"title":"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport","text":"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Sir Seretse Khama International Airport , located north of Gaborone, is the main international airport of the capital city of Botswana. The airport is named after Sir Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana. It was opened in 1984 and offers limited capacity to handle regional and (especially) international traffic. Nonetheless, it has the largest passenger movement in the country. In 2017 the airport got its first special economic zone which will house in the following departments: CAAB, BIH, ITPA and diamond hub for diamond sector. <br> On 11 October 1999, an Air Botswana pilot,","psg_id":"6911552"},{"title":"Owen Roberts International Airport","text":"Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport is named after British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander Owen Roberts, a pioneer of commercial aviation in the country, and is one of the two entrance ports to the Cayman Islands. Owen Roberts International Airport was the only international airport remaining in the Caribbean to have an open-air observation \"waving gallery\" until January 2017 when it was closed due to reconstruction. The","psg_id":"1931821"},{"title":"El Alto International Airport","text":"the three biggest airports in the country: El Alto International Airport, Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport through its subsidiary Servicio de Aeropuertos Bolivianos S.A. (SABSA). In 1999 Airport Group International was purchased by TBI plc. In 2004, the company was acquired by the Spanish conglomerate Abertis, hence taking ownership of SABSA. In February 2013, the Government of Bolivia announced the nationalization of SABSA, taking full ownership and operations of Bolivia's main international gateways. El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport () is an international airport located in the city of El Alto, Bolivia, west of","psg_id":"5958370"},{"title":"Swansboro Country Airport","text":"Swansboro Country Airport Swansboro Country Airport is four air miles (6 km) northeast of Placerville, in El Dorado County, California. It is owned by the Swansboro Country Property Owners Association. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Swansboro is 01CL to the FAA and has no IATA code. Swansboro Country Airport covers and has one asphalt runway, 9/27, which is . The runways slopes downhill to the west. Night operations are prohibited, and is unattended. The airport has 25 aircraft are based at the airport: 21 single engine, 3 multi-engine and 1","psg_id":"19127166"},{"title":"Kish International Airport","text":"Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the entry point for the hundreds of thousands of tourists who come to Kish Island. The airport grants 14-day visa-free entry foreign citizens who enter from a foreign country under a different scheme from that of mainland Iran. Prior to the Iranian Revolution, Iran had an outstanding order for two Concorde aircraft. These aircraft were supposed to be used on Kish-Paris and Kish-London routes to serve the luxury tourism market that Kish was supposed to serve. The airport had","psg_id":"9679325"},{"title":"Da Nang International Airport","text":"Da Nang International Airport Da Nang International Airport () is located in Da Nang, the largest city in central Vietnam. It is the third international airport in the country, besides Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City), and is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. In addition to its civil aviation, the runway is shared with the Vietnamese People's Air Force (\"VPAF\", the \"Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam\"), although military activities are now extremely limited. The airport served 5 million passengers in 2014, around six years sooner than expectation. An","psg_id":"6246652"},{"title":"Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport","text":"long Fathers Day weekend, WVSA hosts the annual Midwest Vintage/Classic Sailplane Regatta. Many pilots bring vintage and classic gliders from all over the country for this annual event. Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport is a public use airport in Lawrence County, Illinois, United States. Owned by the Bi-State Authority, it is located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the city of Lawrenceville, Illinois and also serves the city of Vincennes in Knox County, Indiana. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. Established in","psg_id":"13380190"},{"title":"Tobías Bolaños International Airport","text":"Tobías Bolaños International Airport Tobías Bolaños International Airport () is one of the four international airports in Costa Rica and the secondary airport serving the city capital of San José after Juan Santamaría International Airport. The airport is named after the Costa Rican pilot Tobias Bolaños Palma (1892-1953), first pilot graduated and who laid the foundation of aviation in Costa Rica. This airport is the main base for general aviation in the country as well as most of private flight operations, charter flights, tourism and aviation schools. Tobías Bolaños airport is located in downtown San José, namely, at the district","psg_id":"6935645"},{"title":"Chinggis Khaan International Airport","text":"Chinggis Khaan International Airport Chinggis Khaan International Airport (, \"Çingis hán olon ulsîn niseh búdal\", ) is the international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, situated southwest of the capital. It is the largest international air facility in the country. The airport was first established as \"Buyant-Ukhaa airport\" (, \"Buyant-Uhá niseh onğocnî töw búdal\") on 19 February 1957. In 1958, international flights began with flights to Irkutsk and Beijing using Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft. Regular flights from the airport started in 1961. The terminal was upgraded to make it suitable for international traffic in 1986. Between 1994 and 1997 a further major upgrade","psg_id":"1367145"},{"title":"Chiang Mai International Airport","text":"Chiang Mai International Airport Chiang Mai International Airport () is an international airport serving Chiang Mai, the capital city of Chiang Mai Province in Thailand. It is a major gateway to Northern Thailand, and currently the fourth busiest airport in the country. The airport was established in 1921 as Suthep Airport. As a result of the temporary closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport in 2008 due to the protests, Chiang Mai became the alternative stop-over for China Airlines' Taipei-Europe flights and for Swiss International Airlines' Singapore-Zurich flights in the interim. On 24 January 2011, the airport became a secondary hub for Thai","psg_id":"1924619"},{"title":"La Chinita International Airport","text":"not include a paved overrun on the north end. The Maracaibo VORTAC (Ident: MAR) is located northeast of the threshold of Runway 21R. La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport,","psg_id":"6521138"},{"title":"Mamamah International Airport","text":"Mamamah International Airport Mamamah International Airport was an airport under construction in Sierra Leone. It was part of the infrastructure to be built as Sierra Leone prepares to shift its political and administrative capital, away from over-crowded Freetown. Mamamah Airport was to be located in Mamboima, near \"Songo Village\", Koya Chiefdom in Port Loko District, approximately , by road, south-east of Freetown, the capital and largest city in the West African country. The average elevation of Songo Village is , above sea level. This airport would be a large international airport capable of handling large passenger and cargo aircraft. The","psg_id":"20642061"},{"title":"Trivandrum International Airport","text":"the upcoming Vizhinjam International Seaport . Buses connect Trivandrum airport to different parts of the city. Services are mainly operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation which connects the airport to East Fort, Kochi, Kollam etc. The nearest railway station is Kochuveli railway station which is about 5 km away and Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station is about 5.5 km. These railway stations are well connected with different regions of the country. Chipsan Aviation air charter services operating Helitaxi service from the airport to the various locations. Pre-paid taxi services are available from both the terminals of Trivandrum airport. Taxi","psg_id":"2402419"},{"title":"Quetta International Airport","text":"Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007. The airport is linked to local cities as well as central hubs","psg_id":"7306563"},{"title":"Quetta International Airport","text":"allocated a Rs 270m budget for the upgrading work on the airport. Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007.","psg_id":"7306568"},{"title":"Las Américas International Airport","text":"Las Américas International Airport Las Américas International Airport (, or AILA) is an international airport located in Punta Caucedo, near Santo Domingo and Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic. The airport is run by Aeropuertos Dominicanos Siglo XXI (AERODOM), a private corporation based in the Dominican Republic under a 25-year concession to build, operate, and transfer (BOT) six of the country's airports. Las Américas usually receives a wide variety of long-, mid- and short-haul aircraft. The airport is the second-busiest in the country, after Punta Cana International Airport, and one of the largest in the Caribbean, handling 3.5 million passengers","psg_id":"2985277"},{"title":"Hobart International Airport","text":"entering the country. Due to the airport's southern location, Skytraders operates regular flights to Antarctica on behalf of the Australian Antarctic Division using an Airbus A319. Hobart International Airport was opened in 1956 and privatised in 1988. Occupying approximately of land, the airport is situated on a narrow peninsula. Take-offs and landings are inevitably directed over bodies of water regardless of approach or departure direction. The region immediately surrounding the airport remains largely unpopulated, which enables the airport to operate curfew-free services. In the 2010-11 financial year, the airport handled 1,903,000 passenger movements, making it the ninth busiest airport in","psg_id":"3503437"},{"title":"Lynden Pindling International Airport","text":"Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas and is located in western New Providence island near the capital city of Nassau. During World War II on 30 December 1942, the airport was named Windsor Field (after the Duke of Windsor) and became a Royal Air Force station. Windsor Field was the second airport in The Bahamas and was used for delivery flights of US-built fighter","psg_id":"4470407"},{"title":"Kelowna International Airport","text":"the airport for Kelowna via Highway 97N. The airport has an outdoor parking lot next to the terminal and some short term spaces near the terminal building. The airport is serviced by Kelowna Regional Route 23 and Vernon Regional Route 90 (rush hour service only) buses, which connect Vernon and Lake Country with UBC Okanagan Exchange in Kelowna. The airport is not served by the bus on evenings and weekends. Passengers heading to downtown Kelowna or West Kelowna can transfer to 97X Kelowna RapidBus at UBC Okanagan Exchange. In 2006, the Kelowna International Airport Advisory Committee created the Master Plan","psg_id":"5049486"},{"title":"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport","text":"Reports. Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The","psg_id":"5534228"},{"title":"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport","text":"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The terminal","psg_id":"5534224"},{"title":"Kempegowda International Airport","text":"is the third-busiest airport by passenger traffic in the country, behind the airports in Delhi and Mumbai, and is the 34th busiest airport in Asia. It handled over 25.04 million passengers in calendar year 2017 with over 600 aircraft movements a day. The airport also handled about of cargo. The airport consists of a single runway and passenger terminal, which handles both domestic and international operations. A second runway is being constructed and is expected to be operational by September 2019 while a second terminal is in the early stages of construction. In addition, there is a cargo village and","psg_id":"7134230"},{"title":"Rafael Núñez International Airport","text":"Master Plan for airport development, improving air and for the construction of seven bridges of collision, extension and maintenance of the platform of the main runway and taxiways. Today, the Rafael Nunez International Airport is the fourth largest airport in the country, and one of the largest in the Caribbean region. Note: Rafael Núñez International Airport Rafael Núñez International Airport is an airport serving the Caribbean port city of Cartagena, Colombia. It is the largest airport in the country's northern Caribbean region in terms of passenger movement. It is located between the Caribbean coast and the Ciénaga de la Virgen","psg_id":"5800890"},{"title":"Honiara International Airport","text":"Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial Japanese Navy when captured by American forces, who went on to complete it. Control of the airstrip was the focus of months of fighting in the Battle for Henderson Field during the Guadalcanal campaign of World War II. Henderson Field was named for Marine Major Lofton Henderson, commanding officer of","psg_id":"6959402"},{"title":"Argyle International Airport","text":"into the country, the others being J. F. Mitchell Airport in Bequia, Canouan Airport, Mustique Airport and Union Island Airport all in the Grenadines. Argyle International Airport serves as a major gateway to the Grenadines, with several airlines operating an extensive network of direct domestic flights from AIA to all destinations in the Grenadines. The airport is the second solar-powered airport in the Caribbean, following V. C. Bird International Airport in Antigua. The approach and landing, from a southwesterly direction, offer the flying passengers a spectacular aerial view of the hills of Brighton, Diamond and Stubbs as well as Milligan","psg_id":"14206509"},{"title":"Aristides Pereira International Airport","text":"Aristides Pereira International Airport Aristides Pereira International Airport (Portuguese Aeroporto Internacional Aristides Pereira) is an airport in Cape Verde located on the island of Boa Vista, about 5 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is the third-busiest airport in the country. The conversion of the existing airport of Rabil into an international airport started in 2005, and was completed in 2007. The runway was extended from 1,200 to 2,100 metres length and from 30 to 45 metres width. The project cost 21 million euros. The airport was officially opened on 31 October 2007. The airport was originally","psg_id":"9025181"},{"title":"Grand Forks International Airport","text":"termination. Grand Forks International Airport Grand Forks International Airport is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. The airport, sometimes called Mark Andrews International Airport after Mark Andrews, a former U.S. House Representative and U.S. Senator from North Dakota, is owned by the Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority and located on U.S. Highway 2, around four miles (6 km)","psg_id":"3274563"},{"title":"Grand Forks International Airport","text":"Grand Forks International Airport Grand Forks International Airport is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. The airport, sometimes called Mark Andrews International Airport after Mark Andrews, a former U.S. House Representative and U.S. Senator from North Dakota, is owned by the Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority and located on U.S. Highway 2, around four miles (6 km) west","psg_id":"3274549"},{"title":"Limón International Airport","text":"Limón International Airport Limón International Airport () in Limón, Costa Rica, is one of the four international airports in that country. It re-opened on Saturday, 1 July 2006 after being closed nearly 20 years for domestic flights. It is the primary airport serving the Caribbean side of Costa Rica. The Presidency Ministry announced in June 2011 that Sansa Airlines would begin regular scheduled flights four times a week to Limón Airport, beginning in July and costing ₡30,000–₡75,000 ($60–$150), to increase tourism to Limón Province. Puerto Limón and the southern Caribbean area towns of Cahuita, Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo and Gandoca, as","psg_id":"7649179"},{"title":"Ahmad Yani International Airport","text":"Ahmad Yani International Airport General Ahmad Yani International Airport () , serves Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The airport is named in honor of General Ahmad Yani, who is a National Hero of Indonesia. It is one of the fastest growing airports in the world by number of passengers. It became an international airport with the first flight of Garuda Indonesia to Singapore in August 2004. The airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura I, a state enterprise of the Indonesian Ministry of Transport that manages airports in the eastern part of the country. The airport used to be a military","psg_id":"8293891"},{"title":"Aristides Pereira International Airport","text":"named Rabil Airport, but on 19 November 2011 it was renamed as a tribute to the first president of Cape Verde, Aristides Pereira. Aristides Pereira International Airport Aristides Pereira International Airport (Portuguese Aeroporto Internacional Aristides Pereira) is an airport in Cape Verde located on the island of Boa Vista, about 5 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is the third-busiest airport in the country. The conversion of the existing airport of Rabil into an international airport started in 2005, and was completed in 2007. The runway was extended from 1,200 to 2,100 metres length and from 30","psg_id":"9025182"},{"title":"Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport","text":"Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (, \"Maṭār Bayrūt Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī ad-Dwaliyy\") () (), formerly Beirut International Airport, is located from the city center in the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, and is the only operational commercial airport in the country. It is the hub for Lebanon's national carrier, Middle East Airlines (more commonly known as \"MEA\"). It is also the hub for the Lebanese cargo carrier Trans Mediterranean Airways (more commonly known as \"TMA Cargo\"), as well as Wings of Lebanon. It is the main port of entry into the country along with the Port of Beirut.","psg_id":"10778249"},{"title":"Culiacán International Airport","text":"is handled by Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte. This airport used to be operated by Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico. Bachigualato Federal International Airport is named after the neighborhood of Bachigualato, where the airport is located. In favorable weather, flights from the Baja California peninsula and north arrive to runway 02, and flights from the rest of the country to runway 20. The state executive announced plans to expand the airport and the construction of a second runway to support Boeing 777 landings. The CIA (Culiacán International Airport) has two terminals. The Main Terminal is used for all commercial flights, domestic and","psg_id":"17405365"},{"title":"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport","text":"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport , formerly known as the \"Harare International Airport\", is an international airport in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is the largest airport in the country and serves as the base of Air Zimbabwe. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe. It was originally built as \"Salisbury Airport\". Commissioned in 1956 and officially opened on 5 February 1957, Salisbury Airport cost £924,000 to build. According to the 1950 report of the Director of Civil Aviation, the city's original aerodrome, Belvedere Airport, had proved to be inadequate and had to","psg_id":"6304099"},{"title":"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport","text":"Zimbabwe has its head office on level 3 of the new International Terminal. In August 2018 Boeing Corporation announced that it in negotiations with Zimbabwean authorities to establish a regional hub for Boeing airplanes for providing training and expert technical services at the airport. Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport , formerly known as the \"Harare International Airport\", is an international airport in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is the largest airport in the country and serves as the base of Air Zimbabwe. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe. It was originally built","psg_id":"6304104"},{"title":"Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport","text":"It is among the fastest growing airports in Mexico, the busiest in the Southwestern region and the 14th in the country. The airport reached the million-passenger milestone for the first time on November 28, 2015. Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport (), also known as \"Tuxtla Gutierrez International Airport\", is an international airport serving the Mexican municipality of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. It handles air traffic for the city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez and central Chiapas, including the popular tourist destination of San Cristóbal de las Casas. It was inaugurated by President Vicente Fox and by the State's","psg_id":"10733506"},{"title":"Lynden Pindling International Airport","text":"passengers to be processed by 2020, according to NAD. The airport contains US Border preclearance facilities allowing all US flights to operate as domestic flights upon arrival at their destination. In February 2015, the US Border Preclarence Facility installed 20 Automated Passenger Control (APC) self serve kiosks to improve the efficiency of passenger processing for US bound travelers. Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas","psg_id":"4470413"},{"title":"Southern Zone International Airport","text":"with a long runway capable of receive the Airbus A380, but this project has been recently rejected by the government because of the high cost and the environmental impact such an airport can cause. The project will have a total cost of US $42 millions and the environmental impact and other assessment studies are under way. When open, the airport will be the third largest in the country, after Juan Santamaría International Airport and Daniel Oduber International Airport Southern Zone International Airport Southern Zone International Airport () (this is a provisional name, as the project has not received a formal","psg_id":"16253588"},{"title":"Princess Juliana International Airport","text":"Princess Juliana International Airport Princess Juliana International Airport is the main airport on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. The airport is located on the Dutch side of the island, in the country of Sint Maarten. In 2015, the airport handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. The airport serves as a hub for Windward Islands Airways and is the major gateway for the smaller Leeward Islands, including Anguilla, Saba, St. Barthélemy and St. Eustatius. It is named after Queen Juliana, who landed here while still only heir presumptive in 1944, the year after the airport opened. The airport","psg_id":"5053058"},{"title":"South Bend International Airport","text":"in the country. June 2017 brought the grand opening of SBN's International General Aviation Facility (GAF) which cleared nearly 60 international aircraft in its first partial year of operation. Within Indiana, the airport is third in passenger enplanements (305,491) after Indianapolis International (3,605,908) and Fort Wayne International (323,252). The airport is in second place behind Indianapolis in cargo operations and third in the state for overall take-offs and landings. Due to South Bend's proximity to Chicago, South Bend air traffic controllers work closely with Chicago Center and Chicago Approach Control to sequence aircraft into and out of Chicago's terminal airspace.","psg_id":"9053388"},{"title":"Keflavík International Airport","text":"Keflavík International Airport Keflavík International Airport () , also known as Reykjavík–Keflavík Airport, is the largest airport in Iceland and the country's main hub for international transportation. The airport is west of Keflavík and southwest of Reykjavík. The airport has three runways, two of which are in use, and the airport area is about . Most international journeys to or from Iceland pass through this airport. The main carriers at Keflavík are Icelandair and WOW air, each of which has the airport as its main hub. The airport is almost exclusively used for international flights; most domestic flights use Reykjavík","psg_id":"4094729"},{"title":"Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport","text":"Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is an airport serving Kano, the capital city of Kano State of Nigeria. It was a Royal Air Force station before the country became independent. It is the main airport serving northern Nigeria and was named after politician Aminu Kano. The airport has an international and a domestic terminal. Construction started on a new domestic terminal and was commissioned on 23 May 2011. In 2009, the airport handled 323,482 passengers. Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is the oldest in Nigeria and the first aircraft landed in Nigeria was landed in","psg_id":"9842292"},{"title":"Mamamah International Airport","text":"Bank of China. Work began in March 2018 and completion was expected in 2022. This development project has drawn criticism from the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) because of the level of debt that the country would be left with. The project was cancelled in October 2018, following a change in government/president. The new Aviation Minister Kabineh Kallon said that the president saw no need for a new airport and prefered to refurbish Lungi International Airport and possibly build a bridge to link Lungi directly to Freetown. Mamamah International Airport Mamamah International Airport was an airport","psg_id":"20642063"},{"title":"Sabarigiri International Airport","text":"of India's holiest shrines, is 48 km from proposed Airport. Once commissioned, Sabari International Airport would be the fifth international airport in the State after Trivandrum International Airport, Calicut International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Kannur International Airport. The Sabarigiri International Airport is the 5th International Airport to be proposed in Kerala. The government approved the project on 19 June 2017. The airport construction will begin immediately if court verdicts in favor of Government of Kerala.The ownership dispute regarding the Cheruvally estate is pending before the High Court. As per the settlement register, which is the basic revenue record, it","psg_id":"20266787"},{"title":"Simón Bolívar International Airport (Venezuela)","text":"Simón Bolívar International Airport (Venezuela) Simón Bolívar International Airport or Maiquetía \"Simón Bolívar\" International Airport (, ) is an international airport located in Maiquetía, Vargas, Venezuela about from downtown Caracas, the capital of the country. Simply called \"Maiquetía\" by the local population, it is the main international air passenger gateway to Venezuela. It handles flights to destinations in the Americas, the Caribbean and some in Europe. The airport opened in 1945 as the Aeropuerto Internacional de Maiquetía. The site had been recommended as an appropriate location for an airport by Charles Lindbergh on behalf of Pan Am. The USA subsidised","psg_id":"9274640"},{"title":"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport","text":"the premises would go to MIAL. It would undertake the design and civil construction of the stations, costing 600 crore, on its own, and would pay the estimated cost of electromechanical equipment (around 177 crore) to MMRDA in three equal installments over three years. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and","psg_id":"1986520"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Hellenikon Metropolitan Park\",\n \"text\": \"forward and a preliminary agreement has been signed to sell some of the land to Qatari investors for development. The site of the future Hellenikon Metropolitan Park is the former Athens International Airport at Hellenikon. In 2005, the international team led by architects David Serero, Elena Fernandez and landscape architect Philippe Coignet won the international competition to design a metropolitan park on the former site of the Hellenikon Airport, over more than 300 teams of architects. The competition was sponsored by UIA (International Union of Architects), the Greek Ministry of Environment and the Organization for the Planning and Environmental Protection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9441405\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Athens International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"from Kythira which departed Hellenikon Airport earlier and the first departure was a KLM flight to Amsterdam. Its major features include two parallel runways being and long respectively. The airport has received approval from the European Aviation Safety Agency and the Federal Aviation Administration for take-offs and landings of the biggest passenger jet worldwide, the A380. The first ever A380 to visit 'Eleftherios Venizelos' Athens International Airport made an emergency landing on 13 April 2011 for emergency medical reasons. The first scheduled A380 flight took place on 26 October 2012 by Emirates. The Greek government-debt crisis reduced the overall passenger\",\n \"psg_id\": \"593480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mérida International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"the left of runway 10. In 2017, 2,148,484 passengers passed through Mérida International Airport, a 10.2% increase from 2016. It became the 8th airport in the country to reach the 2 million milestone. Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mérida International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International Airport. Mérida Center controls air traffic over the southeast part of the country. It handles both domestic and international flights, and is open 24 hours a day. It can service airplanes as large\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L.A. International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"L.A. International Airport \\\"L.A. International Airport\\\" is a song written by Leanne Scott that became an international pop hit for the American country singer Susan Raye in 1971. The song was first recorded by David Frizzell in 1970. It reached #67 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Singles chart. Susan Raye recorded her version of the song in 1971, which became an international hit. It reached #9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Singles chart. On other charts, \\\"L.A. International Airport\\\" reached #54 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song enjoyed much greater success outside of America and was a major pop hit in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11523741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mandalay International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations, complete with a 4267-meter runway which is the longest runway in use in Southeast Asia and capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year. It is the main operating base of Golden Myanmar Airlines. The Mandalay International Airport project was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8517034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mazatlán International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"over the northwest part of the country. In 2016, the airport handled 973,440 passengers, and in 2017, the airport handled 994,283 passengers. Mazatlán International Airport General Rafael Buelna International Airport (, ), also known as Mazatlán International Airport (), is located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. This airport is the most important in Sinaloa for its international operations, and second to Culiacan International Airport for its domestic operations. It has one terminal with two concourses. It is located on the southeastern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5265466\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonriki International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7433528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hellenikon Metropolitan Park\",\n \"text\": \"and collect rainwater of the site and from the water catchment basin of the surrounding hills. These strips integrate a playful work on artificial topography that both guides the water and create terraces and slopes for the park activities and programs. There will also be some MTB downhill tracks, like the ones on Imittos mountain. The park will be 400 hectares, while another 100 hectares will be used for housing and office facilities. When finished, it will surpass London's Hyde Park (250 hectares)as well as New York's Central Park (350 hectares). Hellenikon Metropolitan Park Hellenikon Metropolitan Park as it has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9441407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ercan International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have to stop over in Turkey. Because of these difficulties and inconveniencies, the majority of Turkish Cypriots with Republic of Cyprus passports prefer to use Larnaca International Airport, which is located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5692735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Santos International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"General Santos International Airport General Santos International Airport, (stylized as General Santos City Airport)(, ), is an alternate international airport located in the city of General Santos, Philippines serving the greater area of SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII). Situated in Prk New Hondagua, Uhaw, Barangay Fatima, the airport is the largest airport in the island of Mindanao and is officially classified an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), a government bureau which is responsible in the management and operations of General Santos International Airport and all other airports in the country except regular international airports. Inaugurated on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7889566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Benina International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Benina International Airport Benina International Airport () serves Benghazi, Libya. It is located in the town of Benina, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benghazi, from which it takes its name. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Bureau of Libya and is the second largest in the country after Tripoli International Airport. Benina International is also the secondary hub of both Buraq Air and flag carrier, Libyan Airlines. As of 17 July 2014 all flights to the airport were suspended due to fighting in the area. The runway length does not include a overrun on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8032491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) (; ) is an international airport serving southeast Sri Lanka. It is located in the town of Mattala, from Hambantota. It is the first greenfield airport and the second international airport in the country, after Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. MRIA was opened in March 2013 by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who ordered the construction of the airport. Initially, several airlines flew to the airport, including SriLankan Airlines which established a hub. However, due to low demand, most of these airlines left Mattala. As of June 2018 there are no scheduled flights\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17115961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"La Chinita International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6521137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mamamah International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \\\"Tagrin Bay\\\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20642062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dushanbe International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Dushanbe International Airport Dushanbe International Airport is an airport in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. It is the a main hub for Somon Air and Tajik Air, with the latter having its head office on the property. In 1924 the first airport was built in the country, in the city currently known as Dushanbe. In November 1929 a new airport was built to serve Stalinabad (past name of Dushanbe). In 1964 the current airport complex was put into operation. Over the years the airport has been reconstructed several times. A new French-built terminal, which can serve 1.5 million passengers a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7286393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eldoret International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Eldoret International Airport Eldoret Airport is an international airport in Kenya. Eldoret Airport, , is located in the city of Eldoret, in Uasin Gishu County, in the midwestern Kenya, close to the International border with Uganda. Its location is approximately , by road, south of the central business district of Eldoret. This location lies approximately , by air, northwest of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest civilian and military airport in the country. Eldoret International Airport is a large airport that serves the city of Eldoret and the surrounding communities. Situated at above sea level, the airport has a single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11830734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Argyle International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"late June/early July, Miami Air International from Toronto and Sun Country Airlines from New York. Air Canada Rouge made their inaugural flight from Toronto-Pearson International Airport to Argyle International Airport on December 14, 2017. While Caribbean Airlines began weekly non-stop service between Argyle International Airport and New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport on March 14, 2018. On 2 May 2018, American Airlines announced new weekly nonstop flights to AIA from Miami which commenced on 15 December 2018. Year round flights from Toronto, New York City and Miami are now selling. The Argyle International Airport (AIA), which serves commercial passengers, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14206543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Voronezh International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"stage, which is expanding its capacity for reception and service of most modern passenger and luxury types of aircraft. Voronezh Airport supports intermodal free transportation of passengers for 13 regions of the country. Any passenger is delivered to the airport for free. Voronezh International Airport Voronezh International Airport () (also recorded as Chertovitskoye Airport) is an airport in Russia located 11 km north of Voronezh. Serves the city of Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, Belgorod, Kursk regions. July 10, 1933 - open regular air service on the route Moscow - Voronezh - Stalingrad on multi-seat aircraft K-5 in 1971 a new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9270157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Katowice International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"planned. There will be new railways from Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry to Katowice International Airport. Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4834653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moi International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Moi International Airport Moi International Airport , is the international airport of Mombasa, the second-biggest city in Kenya. It is located in Mombasa County, in a township called Port Reitz and features regional as well as intercontinental flights. Moi International Airport serves the city of Mombasa and surrounding communities. It lies approximately , by air, southeast of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the country. Mombasa Airport is operated by Kenya Airports Authority. It was named after former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi during his tenure. At above sea level, the airport has two runways: Runway\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8639703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kish International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ). In 2015, under the leadership of the Organization of Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ), a new terminal is planned for construction. The new terminal would turn Kish International Airport into the 2nd largest airport of the country with a 4.5 million passengers capacity per year. 2.7 million passengers travelled through the airport that year. The Kish International Aiprort is the main host of the Iran Kish Air Show, the aviation airshow held biennially. Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9679327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Penang International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Penang International Airport Penang International Airport , within the city of George Town, is one of the busiest airports in Malaysia. The airport is located near Bayan Lepas at the southeastern tip of Penang Island, south of the city centre. Previously known as the Bayan Lepas International Airport, it was opened in 1935, making it the oldest airport in the country. Penang International Airport is a medium-sized airport with frequent connections to major cities in Asia such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Medan, Hong Kong and Taipei, and serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia. In addition, Penang\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4867030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Faisalabad International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"from the airport. There are a number of connections from the railway station to other parts of the country. The Risalewala railway station is also located towards the south east of the airport which can be accessed via the Faisalabad Bypass. Traditional CNG powered rickshaws at the airport road entrance are quite popular amongst the local community. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Lahore in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Faisalabad International Airport Faisalabad International Airport is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6408854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in calendar year 2017 handling over 47.2 million passengers. Its passenger traffic was about 48.5 million in fiscal year 2017-18. The airport is the second busiest in the country in terms of cargo traffic also.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1986487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Katowice International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is an operating base for Enter Air, Ryanair Sun, Smartwings, Travel Service Polska and Wizz Air.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4834643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kigali International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Kigali International Airport Kigali International Airport , formerly known as Gregoire Kayibanda International Airport, but sometimes referred to as Kanombe International Airport, is the primary airport serving Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. It is the main air gateway for all destinations in the country, and in addition serves as a transit airport for Goma and Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is located in the suburb of \\\"Kanombe\\\", at the eastern edge of Kigali, approximately , by road, east of the central business district of the city of Kigali. During the Rwandan Civil War, Kigali\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7265031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shahjalal International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Shahjalal International Airport Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, ( \\\"Hôzrôt Shahjalal Antôrjatik Bimanbôndôr\\\") , is the largest and most prominent international airport in Bangladesh. It is located in Kurmitola 11 miles (17 kilometres) in the northern part of the capital city Dhaka and it is also a part of \\\"BAF Bangabandhu Base\\\" used by the Bangladesh Air Force. The airport has an area of . The Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) operates and maintains the airport. It started operations in 1980, taking over from Tejgaon Airport as the principal international airport of the country and was formerly known as Dacca\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4685601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ventspils International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Ventspils International Airport Ventspils International Airport is an airport southwest of Ventspils, Latvia. It is the newest airport and, with Liepāja International Airport and Riga International Airport, is one of the three notable airports in the country. Ventspils Airport was founded in 1939. From 1940 on it was used by Soviet Aircraft. Once 1975 an asphalt-concrete runway () and an apron () were built. At that time there was an air control dispatchers point at the aerodrome and 40-45 employees worked in the airport. The aerodrome was used by aircraft AN-24, AN-2, YAK-40, MI-2. The flight range was small and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3628428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soledad International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"major hub in the nation. By the summer of 1940, SCATDA had changed to Avianca, and Barranquilla became its first major hub. Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20565434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soledad International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky S-38s from the main terminal at the seaplane port to many different parts of Colombia. It had also been an important stopover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20565431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cochin International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"buildings. which is towards last phase of construction. Cochin International Airport is listed among the 12 major airports of India. Its safety and security is handled by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security through the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Cochin was the third international airport and the first private airport in the country to come under the cover of CISF in 2001, after the Central Government decided to hand over airport security to CISF in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814. Security was handled by the Kerala Police; Special Branch of Kochi Police before the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3160593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mandalay International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"years. The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport’s buildings. Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8517041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Penang International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"by the Penang state government to expand the airport largely went unheeded by the Malaysian federal government, even though the airport has exceeded its maximum capacity of 6.5 million passengers. In 2017, the federal authorities finally announced plans to expand the airport to accommodate 12 million passengers per year by 2029. Penang International Airport is the third busiest airport in the country in terms of passenger traffic after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kota Kinabalu International Airport, and handles the second largest cargo tonnage of all Malaysian airports after Kuala Lumpur International Airport. , the airport posted a record 7.23\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4867035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ercan International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"of Northern Cyprus there are no non-stop scheduled flights between Ercan and destinations outside of Turkey. However, several airlines operate direct flights from Ercan to Europe with intermediate stops in Turkey. Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5692739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Argyle International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"replaced the much smaller E.T. Joshua Airport as St. Vincent and the Grenadines principal airport. During the construction of the new airport, the International Airport Development Company (IADC) faced numerous challenges and controversies, causing major delays in the construction process. This resulted in the airport being completed 5 years after the originally forecasted completion date. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts the International Aviation Safety Assessment Program (IASA), assessing the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of each country that has carriers operating to the United States and has classified Argyle International Airport, which operates under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Caribbean Civil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14206511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chennai International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"near Pallavaram to which, passenger operations were shifted. The new domestic terminal was commissioned in 1985 and the international terminal was commissioned in 1989. The old terminal building is now used as a cargo terminal and is the base for the Indian courier company Blue Dart. On 23 September 1999, a centre for flowers, fruits and vegetables was commissioned at the cargo terminal. The new international departure terminal was commissioned in 2003. In 2001, Chennai Airport became the first international airport in the country to receive ISO 9001-2000 certification. During the early days, Madras Airport was one of the largest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2018969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Multan International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"airport. There are also a number of traditional rickshaws available at the airport parking area & entrance which are quite popular to travel short distance within the city. Multan Cantonment railway station is the nearest railway station only less than 3 km away from the airport to get the railway connections for the other parts of country. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Multan in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Multan International Airport Multan International Airport ()\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7179335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Zvartnots International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Zvartnots International Airport Zvartnots International Airport (), is located near Zvartnots, west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country. The airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3290804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Malacca International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"and airlines to promote tourism in the country. There is a taxi booth inside the terminal building, so arriving passengers can directly go to the booth and get in a taxi right away. Mahkota Medical Centre, Putra Hospital and Pantai Hospital provide free shuttle services on a daily basis from Malacca International Airport to their hospitals. Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8550088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gan International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"2012 to further develop and expand GIA. A joint venture was formed between GACL, MACL and State Trading Organization plc (STO). The new venture is Addu International Airport pvt ltd (AIA). Gan International Airport is now owned and managed by Addu International Airport pvt ltd. The airport lies at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a concrete surface measuring . Gan International Airport (GIA) is situated at the southern tip of the country, and allows international and domestic aircraft movements year-round. The Executive Terminal built for the SAARC summit in 2011 was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7413585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport , also known as Port Bouët Airport, is located south east of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It is the largest airport in the country for air traffic. The airport is the main hub of the national airline Air Côte d'Ivoire. Named after the first president of Côte d'Ivoire, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, this international airport is connected to Europe — primarily via Air France, which offers fourteen weekly flights and A380 service, and also Brussels Airlines — and to the rest of Africa and the Middle East. Usually, the airport is served by over 20 airlines, covering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12984619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hector International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Hector International Airport Hector International Airport is a civil-military public airport three miles (5 km) northwest of Fargo, in Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The busiest airport in North Dakota, it is owned by the City of Fargo Municipal Airport Authority. Fargo Air National Guard Base is located adjacent to the airport. The airport was named after Martin Hector, who first leased, and then donated the original 50 acres of land to the city. Customs service is available for arrivals from Canada and other countries. Hector International has no scheduled passenger airline flights out of the country but has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1348057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tampa International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Top 3 airports in the country by Condé Nast. Tampa International Airport Tampa International Airport is an international airport six miles () west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA). It has been praised for its architecture and \\\"Landside/Airside\\\" design of a central terminal (landside) connected by people movers to four satellite air terminals and gates (airsides), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s. The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. The airport is served by over twenty major air carrier airlines,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1910972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Norman Manley International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Norman Manley International Airport Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an international airport serving Kingston, Jamaica and is located south of the island 19 km away from the centre of New Kingston. It is the second busiest airport in the country after Sangster International Airport, recording 1,502,973 arriving passengers in 2015. There are over 130 international flights a week that depart from Norman Manley International Airport. Named in honour of Jamaican statesman Norman Manley, it is a hub for Caribbean Airlines and Fly Jamaica Airways. It is located on the Palisadoes tombolo in outer Kingston Harbour; it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1931844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bălți International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Bălți International Airport Bălți International Airport , formerly known as \\\"Bălți-Leadoveni International Airport\\\", is one of the two airports serving the city of Bălți, Moldova. Located north of the city center, in the northern part of the country, it is the second largest airport of Moldova, servicing cargo and charter flights. Another airport in the area, Bălți City Airport, located within the city limits, is primarily used for emergency interventions of regional importance. The first scheduled flights to Bălţi started on 24 June 1926, on the route Bucharest – Galați – Chișinău - Bălţi - Hotin - Cernauti. The flights\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10922317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nauru International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Airlines. Also located at the airport are the Republic of Nauru Civil Aviation Authority, tasked with airport security and operational management; the Directorate of Immigration, tasked with control of incoming and outgoing passengers, and the Nauru Customs Service. Nauru International Airport serves as the main hub of the national carrier, Nauru Airlines. Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7041854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Honiara International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"VMSB-241 who was the first Marine aviator killed in action at the Battle of Midway while leading his squadron in an attack against Japanese carrier forces. The field was abandoned after the war, but reopened in 1969 as a modernized civilian airport. The airport is capable of accommodating Boeing 737s. Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6959403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Denver International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Denver International Airport Denver International Airport is an international airport serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (13,570 ha, 52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of , is the longest public use runway in the United States. Denver currently has non-stop service to 205 destinations throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. It is the fourth airport in the United States to reach the 200 marker. It also has the 2nd largest domestic network of any airport in the country with flights\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1914674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nauru International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using forced labour and operations began in January 1943. After the war, it was converted to a civilian airport. The airport is located in the Yaren district, just north of many of the government buildings, including the Parliament House, police station, and the secondary school. The airport holds the head office of Nauru\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7041853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Sir Seretse Khama International Airport , located north of Gaborone, is the main international airport of the capital city of Botswana. The airport is named after Sir Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana. It was opened in 1984 and offers limited capacity to handle regional and (especially) international traffic. Nonetheless, it has the largest passenger movement in the country. In 2017 the airport got its first special economic zone which will house in the following departments: CAAB, BIH, ITPA and diamond hub for diamond sector. <br> On 11 October 1999, an Air Botswana pilot,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6911552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Owen Roberts International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport is named after British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander Owen Roberts, a pioneer of commercial aviation in the country, and is one of the two entrance ports to the Cayman Islands. Owen Roberts International Airport was the only international airport remaining in the Caribbean to have an open-air observation \\\"waving gallery\\\" until January 2017 when it was closed due to reconstruction. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1931821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"El Alto International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"the three biggest airports in the country: El Alto International Airport, Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport through its subsidiary Servicio de Aeropuertos Bolivianos S.A. (SABSA). In 1999 Airport Group International was purchased by TBI plc. In 2004, the company was acquired by the Spanish conglomerate Abertis, hence taking ownership of SABSA. In February 2013, the Government of Bolivia announced the nationalization of SABSA, taking full ownership and operations of Bolivia's main international gateways. El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport () is an international airport located in the city of El Alto, Bolivia, west of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5958370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swansboro Country Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Swansboro Country Airport Swansboro Country Airport is four air miles (6 km) northeast of Placerville, in El Dorado County, California. It is owned by the Swansboro Country Property Owners Association. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Swansboro is 01CL to the FAA and has no IATA code. Swansboro Country Airport covers and has one asphalt runway, 9/27, which is . The runways slopes downhill to the west. Night operations are prohibited, and is unattended. The airport has 25 aircraft are based at the airport: 21 single engine, 3 multi-engine and 1\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19127166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kish International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the entry point for the hundreds of thousands of tourists who come to Kish Island. The airport grants 14-day visa-free entry foreign citizens who enter from a foreign country under a different scheme from that of mainland Iran. Prior to the Iranian Revolution, Iran had an outstanding order for two Concorde aircraft. These aircraft were supposed to be used on Kish-Paris and Kish-London routes to serve the luxury tourism market that Kish was supposed to serve. The airport had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9679325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Da Nang International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Da Nang International Airport Da Nang International Airport () is located in Da Nang, the largest city in central Vietnam. It is the third international airport in the country, besides Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City), and is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. In addition to its civil aviation, the runway is shared with the Vietnamese People's Air Force (\\\"VPAF\\\", the \\\"Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam\\\"), although military activities are now extremely limited. The airport served 5 million passengers in 2014, around six years sooner than expectation. An\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6246652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"long Fathers Day weekend, WVSA hosts the annual Midwest Vintage/Classic Sailplane Regatta. Many pilots bring vintage and classic gliders from all over the country for this annual event. Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport is a public use airport in Lawrence County, Illinois, United States. Owned by the Bi-State Authority, it is located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the city of Lawrenceville, Illinois and also serves the city of Vincennes in Knox County, Indiana. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \\\"general aviation\\\" facility. Established in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13380190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tobías Bolaños International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Tobías Bolaños International Airport Tobías Bolaños International Airport () is one of the four international airports in Costa Rica and the secondary airport serving the city capital of San José after Juan Santamaría International Airport. The airport is named after the Costa Rican pilot Tobias Bolaños Palma (1892-1953), first pilot graduated and who laid the foundation of aviation in Costa Rica. This airport is the main base for general aviation in the country as well as most of private flight operations, charter flights, tourism and aviation schools. Tobías Bolaños airport is located in downtown San José, namely, at the district\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6935645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chinggis Khaan International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Chinggis Khaan International Airport Chinggis Khaan International Airport (, \\\"Çingis hán olon ulsîn niseh búdal\\\", ) is the international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, situated southwest of the capital. It is the largest international air facility in the country. The airport was first established as \\\"Buyant-Ukhaa airport\\\" (, \\\"Buyant-Uhá niseh onğocnî töw búdal\\\") on 19 February 1957. In 1958, international flights began with flights to Irkutsk and Beijing using Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft. Regular flights from the airport started in 1961. The terminal was upgraded to make it suitable for international traffic in 1986. Between 1994 and 1997 a further major upgrade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1367145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chiang Mai International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Chiang Mai International Airport Chiang Mai International Airport () is an international airport serving Chiang Mai, the capital city of Chiang Mai Province in Thailand. It is a major gateway to Northern Thailand, and currently the fourth busiest airport in the country. The airport was established in 1921 as Suthep Airport. As a result of the temporary closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport in 2008 due to the protests, Chiang Mai became the alternative stop-over for China Airlines' Taipei-Europe flights and for Swiss International Airlines' Singapore-Zurich flights in the interim. On 24 January 2011, the airport became a secondary hub for Thai\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1924619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"La Chinita International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"not include a paved overrun on the north end. The Maracaibo VORTAC (Ident: MAR) is located northeast of the threshold of Runway 21R. La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6521138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mamamah International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Mamamah International Airport Mamamah International Airport was an airport under construction in Sierra Leone. It was part of the infrastructure to be built as Sierra Leone prepares to shift its political and administrative capital, away from over-crowded Freetown. Mamamah Airport was to be located in Mamboima, near \\\"Songo Village\\\", Koya Chiefdom in Port Loko District, approximately , by road, south-east of Freetown, the capital and largest city in the West African country. The average elevation of Songo Village is , above sea level. This airport would be a large international airport capable of handling large passenger and cargo aircraft. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20642061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trivandrum International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"the upcoming Vizhinjam International Seaport . Buses connect Trivandrum airport to different parts of the city. Services are mainly operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation which connects the airport to East Fort, Kochi, Kollam etc. The nearest railway station is Kochuveli railway station which is about 5 km away and Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station is about 5.5 km. These railway stations are well connected with different regions of the country. Chipsan Aviation air charter services operating Helitaxi service from the airport to the various locations. Pre-paid taxi services are available from both the terminals of Trivandrum airport. Taxi\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2402419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quetta International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007. The airport is linked to local cities as well as central hubs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7306563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quetta International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"allocated a Rs 270m budget for the upgrading work on the airport. Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7306568\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Las Américas International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Las Américas International Airport Las Américas International Airport (, or AILA) is an international airport located in Punta Caucedo, near Santo Domingo and Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic. The airport is run by Aeropuertos Dominicanos Siglo XXI (AERODOM), a private corporation based in the Dominican Republic under a 25-year concession to build, operate, and transfer (BOT) six of the country's airports. Las Américas usually receives a wide variety of long-, mid- and short-haul aircraft. The airport is the second-busiest in the country, after Punta Cana International Airport, and one of the largest in the Caribbean, handling 3.5 million passengers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2985277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hobart International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"entering the country. Due to the airport's southern location, Skytraders operates regular flights to Antarctica on behalf of the Australian Antarctic Division using an Airbus A319. Hobart International Airport was opened in 1956 and privatised in 1988. Occupying approximately of land, the airport is situated on a narrow peninsula. Take-offs and landings are inevitably directed over bodies of water regardless of approach or departure direction. The region immediately surrounding the airport remains largely unpopulated, which enables the airport to operate curfew-free services. In the 2010-11 financial year, the airport handled 1,903,000 passenger movements, making it the ninth busiest airport in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3503437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lynden Pindling International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas and is located in western New Providence island near the capital city of Nassau. During World War II on 30 December 1942, the airport was named Windsor Field (after the Duke of Windsor) and became a Royal Air Force station. Windsor Field was the second airport in The Bahamas and was used for delivery flights of US-built fighter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kelowna International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"the airport for Kelowna via Highway 97N. The airport has an outdoor parking lot next to the terminal and some short term spaces near the terminal building. The airport is serviced by Kelowna Regional Route 23 and Vernon Regional Route 90 (rush hour service only) buses, which connect Vernon and Lake Country with UBC Okanagan Exchange in Kelowna. The airport is not served by the bus on evenings and weekends. Passengers heading to downtown Kelowna or West Kelowna can transfer to 97X Kelowna RapidBus at UBC Okanagan Exchange. In 2006, the Kelowna International Airport Advisory Committee created the Master Plan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5049486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Reports. Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5534228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The terminal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5534224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kempegowda International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"is the third-busiest airport by passenger traffic in the country, behind the airports in Delhi and Mumbai, and is the 34th busiest airport in Asia. It handled over 25.04 million passengers in calendar year 2017 with over 600 aircraft movements a day. The airport also handled about of cargo. The airport consists of a single runway and passenger terminal, which handles both domestic and international operations. A second runway is being constructed and is expected to be operational by September 2019 while a second terminal is in the early stages of construction. In addition, there is a cargo village and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7134230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rafael Núñez International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Master Plan for airport development, improving air and for the construction of seven bridges of collision, extension and maintenance of the platform of the main runway and taxiways. Today, the Rafael Nunez International Airport is the fourth largest airport in the country, and one of the largest in the Caribbean region. Note: Rafael Núñez International Airport Rafael Núñez International Airport is an airport serving the Caribbean port city of Cartagena, Colombia. It is the largest airport in the country's northern Caribbean region in terms of passenger movement. It is located between the Caribbean coast and the Ciénaga de la Virgen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5800890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Honiara International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial Japanese Navy when captured by American forces, who went on to complete it. Control of the airstrip was the focus of months of fighting in the Battle for Henderson Field during the Guadalcanal campaign of World War II. Henderson Field was named for Marine Major Lofton Henderson, commanding officer of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6959402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Argyle International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"into the country, the others being J. F. Mitchell Airport in Bequia, Canouan Airport, Mustique Airport and Union Island Airport all in the Grenadines. Argyle International Airport serves as a major gateway to the Grenadines, with several airlines operating an extensive network of direct domestic flights from AIA to all destinations in the Grenadines. The airport is the second solar-powered airport in the Caribbean, following V. C. Bird International Airport in Antigua. The approach and landing, from a southwesterly direction, offer the flying passengers a spectacular aerial view of the hills of Brighton, Diamond and Stubbs as well as Milligan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14206509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aristides Pereira International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Aristides Pereira International Airport Aristides Pereira International Airport (Portuguese Aeroporto Internacional Aristides Pereira) is an airport in Cape Verde located on the island of Boa Vista, about 5 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is the third-busiest airport in the country. The conversion of the existing airport of Rabil into an international airport started in 2005, and was completed in 2007. The runway was extended from 1,200 to 2,100 metres length and from 30 to 45 metres width. The project cost 21 million euros. The airport was officially opened on 31 October 2007. The airport was originally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9025181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grand Forks International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"termination. Grand Forks International Airport Grand Forks International Airport is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \\\"international\\\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. The airport, sometimes called Mark Andrews International Airport after Mark Andrews, a former U.S. House Representative and U.S. Senator from North Dakota, is owned by the Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority and located on U.S. Highway 2, around four miles (6 km)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3274563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grand Forks International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Forks International Airport Grand Forks International Airport is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \\\"international\\\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. The airport, sometimes called Mark Andrews International Airport after Mark Andrews, a former U.S. House Representative and U.S. Senator from North Dakota, is owned by the Grand Forks Regional Airport Authority and located on U.S. Highway 2, around four miles (6 km) west\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3274549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Limón International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Limón International Airport Limón International Airport () in Limón, Costa Rica, is one of the four international airports in that country. It re-opened on Saturday, 1 July 2006 after being closed nearly 20 years for domestic flights. It is the primary airport serving the Caribbean side of Costa Rica. The Presidency Ministry announced in June 2011 that Sansa Airlines would begin regular scheduled flights four times a week to Limón Airport, beginning in July and costing ₡30,000–₡75,000 ($60–$150), to increase tourism to Limón Province. Puerto Limón and the southern Caribbean area towns of Cahuita, Puerto Viejo, Manzanillo and Gandoca, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7649179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ahmad Yani International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Ahmad Yani International Airport General Ahmad Yani International Airport () , serves Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The airport is named in honor of General Ahmad Yani, who is a National Hero of Indonesia. It is one of the fastest growing airports in the world by number of passengers. It became an international airport with the first flight of Garuda Indonesia to Singapore in August 2004. The airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura I, a state enterprise of the Indonesian Ministry of Transport that manages airports in the eastern part of the country. The airport used to be a military\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aristides Pereira International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"named Rabil Airport, but on 19 November 2011 it was renamed as a tribute to the first president of Cape Verde, Aristides Pereira. Aristides Pereira International Airport Aristides Pereira International Airport (Portuguese Aeroporto Internacional Aristides Pereira) is an airport in Cape Verde located on the island of Boa Vista, about 5 km southeast of the island capital Sal Rei. It is the third-busiest airport in the country. The conversion of the existing airport of Rabil into an international airport started in 2005, and was completed in 2007. The runway was extended from 1,200 to 2,100 metres length and from 30\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9025182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (, \\\"Maṭār Bayrūt Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī ad-Dwaliyy\\\") () (), formerly Beirut International Airport, is located from the city center in the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, and is the only operational commercial airport in the country. It is the hub for Lebanon's national carrier, Middle East Airlines (more commonly known as \\\"MEA\\\"). It is also the hub for the Lebanese cargo carrier Trans Mediterranean Airways (more commonly known as \\\"TMA Cargo\\\"), as well as Wings of Lebanon. It is the main port of entry into the country along with the Port of Beirut.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10778249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Culiacán International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"is handled by Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte. This airport used to be operated by Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico. Bachigualato Federal International Airport is named after the neighborhood of Bachigualato, where the airport is located. In favorable weather, flights from the Baja California peninsula and north arrive to runway 02, and flights from the rest of the country to runway 20. The state executive announced plans to expand the airport and the construction of a second runway to support Boeing 777 landings. The CIA (Culiacán International Airport) has two terminals. The Main Terminal is used for all commercial flights, domestic and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17405365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport , formerly known as the \\\"Harare International Airport\\\", is an international airport in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is the largest airport in the country and serves as the base of Air Zimbabwe. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe. It was originally built as \\\"Salisbury Airport\\\". Commissioned in 1956 and officially opened on 5 February 1957, Salisbury Airport cost £924,000 to build. According to the 1950 report of the Director of Civil Aviation, the city's original aerodrome, Belvedere Airport, had proved to be inadequate and had to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6304099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Zimbabwe has its head office on level 3 of the new International Terminal. In August 2018 Boeing Corporation announced that it in negotiations with Zimbabwean authorities to establish a regional hub for Boeing airplanes for providing training and expert technical services at the airport. Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport , formerly known as the \\\"Harare International Airport\\\", is an international airport in Harare, Zimbabwe. It is the largest airport in the country and serves as the base of Air Zimbabwe. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe. It was originally built\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6304104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"It is among the fastest growing airports in Mexico, the busiest in the Southwestern region and the 14th in the country. The airport reached the million-passenger milestone for the first time on November 28, 2015. Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport Ángel Albino Corzo International Airport (), also known as \\\"Tuxtla Gutierrez International Airport\\\", is an international airport serving the Mexican municipality of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. It handles air traffic for the city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez and central Chiapas, including the popular tourist destination of San Cristóbal de las Casas. It was inaugurated by President Vicente Fox and by the State's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10733506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lynden Pindling International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"passengers to be processed by 2020, according to NAD. The airport contains US Border preclearance facilities allowing all US flights to operate as domestic flights upon arrival at their destination. In February 2015, the US Border Preclarence Facility installed 20 Automated Passenger Control (APC) self serve kiosks to improve the efficiency of passenger processing for US bound travelers. Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Southern Zone International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"with a long runway capable of receive the Airbus A380, but this project has been recently rejected by the government because of the high cost and the environmental impact such an airport can cause. The project will have a total cost of US $42 millions and the environmental impact and other assessment studies are under way. When open, the airport will be the third largest in the country, after Juan Santamaría International Airport and Daniel Oduber International Airport Southern Zone International Airport Southern Zone International Airport () (this is a provisional name, as the project has not received a formal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16253588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Princess Juliana International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Princess Juliana International Airport Princess Juliana International Airport is the main airport on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. The airport is located on the Dutch side of the island, in the country of Sint Maarten. In 2015, the airport handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. The airport serves as a hub for Windward Islands Airways and is the major gateway for the smaller Leeward Islands, including Anguilla, Saba, St. Barthélemy and St. Eustatius. It is named after Queen Juliana, who landed here while still only heir presumptive in 1944, the year after the airport opened. The airport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5053058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"South Bend International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"in the country. June 2017 brought the grand opening of SBN's International General Aviation Facility (GAF) which cleared nearly 60 international aircraft in its first partial year of operation. Within Indiana, the airport is third in passenger enplanements (305,491) after Indianapolis International (3,605,908) and Fort Wayne International (323,252). The airport is in second place behind Indianapolis in cargo operations and third in the state for overall take-offs and landings. Due to South Bend's proximity to Chicago, South Bend air traffic controllers work closely with Chicago Center and Chicago Approach Control to sequence aircraft into and out of Chicago's terminal airspace.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9053388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keflavík International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Keflavík International Airport Keflavík International Airport () , also known as Reykjavík–Keflavík Airport, is the largest airport in Iceland and the country's main hub for international transportation. The airport is west of Keflavík and southwest of Reykjavík. The airport has three runways, two of which are in use, and the airport area is about . Most international journeys to or from Iceland pass through this airport. The main carriers at Keflavík are Icelandair and WOW air, each of which has the airport as its main hub. The airport is almost exclusively used for international flights; most domestic flights use Reykjavík\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4094729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is an airport serving Kano, the capital city of Kano State of Nigeria. It was a Royal Air Force station before the country became independent. It is the main airport serving northern Nigeria and was named after politician Aminu Kano. The airport has an international and a domestic terminal. Construction started on a new domestic terminal and was commissioned on 23 May 2011. In 2009, the airport handled 323,482 passengers. Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is the oldest in Nigeria and the first aircraft landed in Nigeria was landed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9842292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mamamah International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Bank of China. Work began in March 2018 and completion was expected in 2022. This development project has drawn criticism from the World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) because of the level of debt that the country would be left with. The project was cancelled in October 2018, following a change in government/president. The new Aviation Minister Kabineh Kallon said that the president saw no need for a new airport and prefered to refurbish Lungi International Airport and possibly build a bridge to link Lungi directly to Freetown. Mamamah International Airport Mamamah International Airport was an airport\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20642063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sabarigiri International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"of India's holiest shrines, is 48 km from proposed Airport. Once commissioned, Sabari International Airport would be the fifth international airport in the State after Trivandrum International Airport, Calicut International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Kannur International Airport. The Sabarigiri International Airport is the 5th International Airport to be proposed in Kerala. The government approved the project on 19 June 2017. The airport construction will begin immediately if court verdicts in favor of Government of Kerala.The ownership dispute regarding the Cheruvally estate is pending before the High Court. As per the settlement register, which is the basic revenue record, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20266787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simón Bolívar International Airport (Venezuela)\",\n \"text\": \"Simón Bolívar International Airport (Venezuela) Simón Bolívar International Airport or Maiquetía \\\"Simón Bolívar\\\" International Airport (, ) is an international airport located in Maiquetía, Vargas, Venezuela about from downtown Caracas, the capital of the country. Simply called \\\"Maiquetía\\\" by the local population, it is the main international air passenger gateway to Venezuela. It handles flights to destinations in the Americas, the Caribbean and some in Europe. The airport opened in 1945 as the Aeropuerto Internacional de Maiquetía. The site had been recommended as an appropriate location for an airport by Charles Lindbergh on behalf of Pan Am. The USA subsidised\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9274640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"the premises would go to MIAL. It would undertake the design and civil construction of the stations, costing 600 crore, on its own, and would pay the estimated cost of electromechanical equipment (around 177 crore) to MMRDA in three equal installments over three years. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1986520\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["yunanistan","griekenland","hellenic republic","elláda","graecia","the hellenic republic","ελλάς","eládha","yananistan","republic of greece","elliniki dimokratía","picki u dusa","république hellénique","social issues in greece","hellas","hellenic republic","republique hellenique","eladha","ελλάδα","grèce","elliniki dimokratia","greece","temporary government of national defence","griechenland","grcija","ellada","hellada","greek republic","grece","ελληνική δημοκρατία","grcka","political history of greece","ellīnikī́ dīmokratía","macedonian greece","history of north greece","iso 3166-1:gr","grecce","elás","hellás","ελλας","greek law (hellenic republic)"],"string":"[\n \"yunanistan\",\n \"griekenland\",\n \"hellenic republic\",\n \"elláda\",\n \"graecia\",\n \"the hellenic republic\",\n \"ελλάς\",\n \"eládha\",\n \"yananistan\",\n \"republic of greece\",\n \"elliniki dimokratía\",\n \"picki u dusa\",\n \"république hellénique\",\n \"social issues in greece\",\n \"hellas\",\n \"hellenic republic\",\n \"republique hellenique\",\n \"eladha\",\n \"ελλάδα\",\n \"grèce\",\n \"elliniki dimokratia\",\n \"greece\",\n \"temporary government of national defence\",\n \"griechenland\",\n \"grcija\",\n \"ellada\",\n \"hellada\",\n \"greek republic\",\n \"grece\",\n \"ελληνική δημοκρατία\",\n \"grcka\",\n \"political history of greece\",\n \"ellīnikī́ dīmokratía\",\n \"macedonian greece\",\n \"history of north greece\",\n \"iso 3166-1:gr\",\n \"grecce\",\n \"elás\",\n \"hellás\",\n \"ελλας\",\n \"greek law (hellenic republic)\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":185,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who had a 60s no 1 with lightnin' strikes?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Lightnin' Strikes","text":"Lightnin' Strikes \"Lightnin' Strikes\" is a song written by Lou Christie and Twyla Herbert, and recorded by Christie on the MGM label. It was a hit in 1966, making it first to No. 1 in Canada in January 1966 on the \"RPM\" Top Singles chart, then to No. 1 in the U.S. on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in February, No. 3 on the New Zealand \"Listener\" chart in May, and No. 11 on the UK \"Record Retailer\" chart. RIAA certification on March 3, 1966, garnering gold status for selling over one million copies. The song was arranged, conducted, and produced","psg_id":"10704861"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Strikes\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Strikes \\\"Lightnin' Strikes\\\" is a song written by Lou Christie and Twyla Herbert, and recorded by Christie on the MGM label. It was a hit in 1966, making it first to No. 1 in Canada in January 1966 on the \\\"RPM\\\" Top Singles chart, then to No. 1 in the U.S. on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in February, No. 3 on the New Zealand \\\"Listener\\\" chart in May, and No. 11 on the UK \\\"Record Retailer\\\" chart. RIAA certification on March 3, 1966, garnering gold status for selling over one million copies. The song was arranged, conducted, and produced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10704861\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)","text":"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in \"Walking Round in Circles\", but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that some listeners may find attractive\". AllMusic reviewer Cub Coda stated: \"This brings together some early-'60s sides that Hopkins recorded for the Chicago-based Vee-Jay label, although all of them were recorded in his native Houston. ... two are","psg_id":"20964915"},{"title":"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)","text":"full-band tracks produced by drummer King Ivory Lee Semiens with Lightnin' playing electric, the band following his erratic timing as best as they can\". All compositions credited to Bill Quinn and Lola Anne Cullen except where noted Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in \"Walking Round in Circles\", but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that","psg_id":"20964916"},{"title":"Lightnin' (album)","text":"Lightnin' (album) Lightnin' (subtitled \"The Blues of Lightnin' Hopkins\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Alex Henderson stated: \"\"Lightnin' \" is among the rewarding acoustic dates Lightnin' Hopkins delivered in the early '60s. The session has an informal, relaxed quality, and this approach serves a 48-year-old Hopkins impressively well ... \"Lightnin' \" is a lot like being in a small club with Hopkins as he shares his experiences, insights and humor with you\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars","psg_id":"20962629"},{"title":"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)","text":"interpretation of the blues as folk music, suspicion of electric guitars, and other views current in the '50s and '60s among the sort of people who bought Folkways albums. It remains an estimable record\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' Hopkins (album) Lightnin' Hopkins (re-released as \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in 1959 and released on the Folkways label. AllMusic reviewer Thom Owens stated: \"Upon its initial release, it was a pivotal part of the blues revival and helped re-spark interest in Hopkins. Before it was recorded,","psg_id":"20960875"},{"title":"Lightnin' (album)","text":"noting \"Lightnin's performances are unfailingly fluent, perhaps because he doesn't challenge himself: almost all the songs on \"Lightnin' \" are well-tried pieces from his core repertoire\". All compositions by Sam Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' (album) Lightnin' (subtitled \"The Blues of Lightnin' Hopkins\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Alex Henderson stated: \"\"Lightnin' \" is among the rewarding acoustic dates Lightnin' Hopkins delivered in the early '60s. The session has an informal, relaxed quality, and this approach serves a 48-year-old Hopkins impressively well ...","psg_id":"20962630"},{"title":"Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"I'm rockin', back and forth like Lightnin' Hopkins.\" R.E.M. included the song \"Lightnin' Hopkins\" on their 1987 album \"Document\". Hopkins's song \"Back to New Orleans (Baby Please Don't Go)\" was performed by the fictional country singer Cherlene in the FX television comedy \"Archer\" (season 5, episode 1). With Sonny Terry Lightnin' Hopkins Samuel John \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins (March 15, 1912 – January 30, 1982) was an American country blues singer, songwriter, guitarist and occasional pianist, from Centerville, Texas. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him number 71 on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. The musicologist Robert \"Mack\" McCormick","psg_id":"2029282"},{"title":"Greased Lightnin' (song)","text":"car for the duel. With Danny at the helm (and a reprise of \"Greased Lightnin'\" playing in the background), Greased Lightnin' wins the race. The film is also notable for having Danny (played by John Travolta, who had already had top-40 hits before \"Grease\") sing lead on the song, while Kenickie (Jeff Conaway) contributed with a few call-and-response lines. In keeping with the musical's tendency to use styles of music popular in the late 1950s, the song \"Greased Lightnin'\" is in a slightly modified twelve-bar blues form. STL Today described the song as \"a number saluting a hot rod and","psg_id":"18192739"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,","psg_id":"8026222"},{"title":"Carolina Lightnin'","text":"to the city in the form of the Charlotte Eagles in 1993. ASL Champions ASL Rookie of the Year ASL First Team All Star Carolina Lightnin' The Carolina Lightnin' was an American soccer club based in Charlotte, North Carolina that was a member of the American Soccer League. The Lightnin' played home matches at American Legion Memorial Stadium. Attendance at home games averaged 6,000 spectators. More than 20,000 attended the September 1981 match against the New York United in which the Lightnin' won the American Soccer League championship by a score of 2–1. After the ASL folded, the club joined","psg_id":"7685761"},{"title":"Carolina Lightnin'","text":"Carolina Lightnin' The Carolina Lightnin' was an American soccer club based in Charlotte, North Carolina that was a member of the American Soccer League. The Lightnin' played home matches at American Legion Memorial Stadium. Attendance at home games averaged 6,000 spectators. More than 20,000 attended the September 1981 match against the New York United in which the Lightnin' won the American Soccer League championship by a score of 2–1. After the ASL folded, the club joined the newly formed United Soccer League as the Charlotte Gold. However, the team folded at the end of the 1984 season. Pro soccer returned","psg_id":"7685760"},{"title":"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"when he was singing and down to the guitar when he was playing a solo. The album was first released at around the time the book \"The Country Blues\" came out and was an instant success and gave Lightnin's career a well-deserved new lease on life. Lightnin' went on to record many more songs in the '60s and '70s. The album was released in the UK by Verve Folkways as VLP 5003 (mono) and SVLP 5003 (stereo) and re-released in 1972 by Transatlantic Records (XTRA 1127). In 1990 it was re-released on CD under the title \"Lightnin' Hopkins\" by Smithsonian/Folkways","psg_id":"6599634"},{"title":"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)","text":"Lightnin' Hopkins (album) Lightnin' Hopkins (re-released as \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in 1959 and released on the Folkways label. AllMusic reviewer Thom Owens stated: \"Upon its initial release, it was a pivotal part of the blues revival and helped re-spark interest in Hopkins. Before it was recorded, the bluesman had disappeared from sight; after a great deal of searching, Sam Charters found Hopkins in a rented one-room apartment in Houston. Persuading Lightnin' with a bottle of gin, Charters convinced Hopkins to record ten songs in that room, using only one","psg_id":"20960873"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September; in October 1964 Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". The success of Petula Clark's translated version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" did not preclude the Dionne Warwick original reaching No.7 in Spain; Warwick's version also charted in France at No.57 and in Italy at No.30. In Germany, Clark's specialized cover, \"Alles ist nun vorbei\", was assigned a tandem chart ranking with both the Dionne Warwick and the Cilla Black versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by with","psg_id":"8026231"},{"title":"Greased Lightnin' (song)","text":"Greased Lightnin' (song) \"Greased Lightnin'\" is a song from the musical \"Grease\". A soundtrack recording from the film version, with John Travolta on lead vocals, peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. Kenickie, a member of the greaser gang at the center of the musical, has purchased a used car with the savings from his summer job, giving it the nickname \"Greased Lightnin'.\" While the other greasers are skeptical of the car because it is in such poor shape, he is able to win them over with a rousing rock and roll number describing the modifications","psg_id":"18192736"},{"title":"Po' Lightnin'","text":"\" in 1983. In 1993 Arhoolie, through Smithsonian Folkways, reissued the 1969 \"Lightnin'!\" recordings on CD and then, confusingly, in 1995 released a CD compilation titled \"Po' Lightnin' \" which included tracks from the Arhoolie albums; \"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\", \"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\" and other blues compilations along with four previously unreleased recordings. AllMusic's Jason Ankeny reviewed the CD compilation and stated: \"On these recordings cut between 1961 and 1969, Lightnin' Hopkins exhibits the full scope of his music\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Additional musicians on some tracks: Po' Lightnin' Po' Lightnin' is an album","psg_id":"20972301"},{"title":"Po' Lightnin'","text":"Po' Lightnin' Po' Lightnin' is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969 (with two tracks from 1961) and originally released on the Arhoolie label in 1983. The original LP featured tracks which were first released as \"Lightnin'!\" by Poppy Records in 1969. The label failed to meet the terms of its agreement and a legal dispute ensued. By 1982, a California court ruled that all rights should revert to Hopkins, and Strachwitz released eight tracks from the sessions, along with two unreleased tracks from the 1961 \"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\" sessions on Arhoolie as \"Po' Lightnin'","psg_id":"20972300"},{"title":"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins","text":"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in late 1961 and Texas in early 1962 and released on the Arhoolie label. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \"This recording is one of the best attempts to combine the eccentric blues structures of Houston's Lightnin' Hopkins with some kind of band backup. ... The duets with drummer Spider Kilpatrick seemed a revelation at the time, as finally here was a musician who could follow Hopkins wherever he went, plus one providing a snappier beat that the guitarist could hang phrases of a","psg_id":"20962896"},{"title":"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys","text":"saxophone. Pete Anderson produced their latest album \"No Black No White Just Blues\" (2017). One critic noted that the album contained the track, \"Note On My Door\", which \"has a late-night Chicago club tone, probably influenced from his time hanging out with Muddy Waters some years ago\". Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys are touring in 2017 as support to Robert Cray, and appeared at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, California on November 10. Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys is an American blues band. They have released eight albums, with their self-titled debut being issued","psg_id":"20431908"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach","psg_id":"8026216"},{"title":"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)","text":"microphone. The resulting record was one of the greatest albums in Hopkins' catalog, a skeletal record that is absolutely naked in its loneliness and haunting in its despair. These unvarnished performances arguably capture the essence of Lightnin' Hopkins better than any of his other recordings, and it is certainly one of the landmarks of the late-'50s/early-'60s blues revival\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars stating \"'Exciting' may not be the word everyone would choose to describe this intimate, unplugged performance, but it was greeted on its original release with considerable enthusiasm, a response moulded by","psg_id":"20960874"},{"title":"Lightnin' Slim","text":"was born in Good Pine, Louisiana. He moved to Baton Rouge at the age of thirteen. Taught guitar by his older brother Layfield, Slim was playing in bars in Baton Rouge by the late 1940s. His first recording was \"Bad Luck Blues\" (\"If it wasn't for bad luck, I wouldn't have no luck at all\"), released by J. D. \"Jay\" Miller's Feature Records in 1954. It was Miller, who had a penchant for picking colourful artists' names, who christened him \"Lightnin' Slim\". Slim then recorded for Excello Records for twelve years, starting in the mid-1950s, often collaborating with his brother-in-law","psg_id":"7393517"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"of the passengers were secured by the safety harnesses. The Department's Office of Safety Compliance further concluded that the accident would not have occurred had proper procedures been followed. The park was found to be in violation of the Carnival/Amusement Ride Safety Act and was subsequently charged with the maximum state fines of $1,000. The ride was reopened on Saturday, October 10, 1987, with the permission of the Labor Department. Lightnin' Loops The Lightnin' Loops were two interlocking track Arrow Development Shuttle Loop roller coasters at Six Flags Great Adventure. \"Lightnin' Loops\" was built in 1977 and opened in 1978","psg_id":"10772500"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"Lightnin' Loops The Lightnin' Loops were two interlocking track Arrow Development Shuttle Loop roller coasters at Six Flags Great Adventure. \"Lightnin' Loops\" was built in 1977 and opened in 1978 at Six Flags Great Adventure. Six Flags had acquired the park in 1977 and Lightnin' Loops was planned by the prior ownership as far back as 1976. It was the second looping roller coaster on the east coast, although several full circuit looping coasters were in operation as far back as 1975. The coaster was located on the west side of the park that is currently occupied by Movietown, ,","psg_id":"10772493"},{"title":"Lightnin' (play)","text":"revived in 1938 for a two-month run at the John Golden Theatre with Fred Stone playing Lightnin’ Bill Jones and was adapted for cinema twice in films starring Jay Hunt (1925) and Will Rogers (1930). The story takes place in the mythical town of Calivada where Lightnin' Bill Jones, or more correctly his wife, operates a rather seedy hotel that straddles the California-Nevada state line convenient for those looking for a quick Nevada divorce. He is nicknamed Lightnin’ because, as the local postmaster put it, “We call him Lightnin’ because he ain’t.” Lightnin’ Bill, a Civil War veteran known to","psg_id":"17546776"},{"title":"Lightnin' (play)","text":"When he refuses to go along with the sale of the hotel to group of out-of-town businessmen, his wife becomes furious and files for divorce. In court Lightnin’ Bill, with the help of young John Marvin, is able to prove that the buyers are unscrupulous scoundrels and wins back the love of his wife. Lightnin' (play) Lightnin' is a comedy play in three acts by Winchell Smith and Frank Bacon. The play was produced by John Golden and directed by P. E. McCoy. With Frank Bacon in the lead role and billed as “A Live Wire American Comedy”, \"Lightnin' \"","psg_id":"17546778"},{"title":"Lightnin'!","text":"Lightnin'! Lightnin'! is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969, and originally released on the Poppy label as a double LP. Poppy Records failed to meet the terms of its agreement and, in 1972, Chris Strachwitz released five of the tracks on his Arhoolie label as \"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\". In 1977, the album was reissued on Tomato Records and a legal dispute ensued. By 1982, a California court ruled that all rights should revert back to Hopkins, and Strachwitz released another eight tracks from the sessions on Arhoolie as \"Po' Lightnin'\" in 1983. Finally,","psg_id":"20970881"},{"title":"Lightnin'!","text":"blues material\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said: \"The programme contains a good deal of familiar stuff, not outstandingly well done\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Additional musicians on \"Rock Me Baby\": Lightnin'! Lightnin'! is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969, and originally released on the Poppy label as a double LP. Poppy Records failed to meet the terms of its agreement and, in 1972, Chris Strachwitz released five of the tracks on his Arhoolie label as \"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\". In 1977, the album was reissued on Tomato","psg_id":"20970883"},{"title":"Lightnin' (play)","text":"Lightnin' (play) Lightnin' is a comedy play in three acts by Winchell Smith and Frank Bacon. The play was produced by John Golden and directed by P. E. McCoy. With Frank Bacon in the lead role and billed as “A Live Wire American Comedy”, \"Lightnin' \" made its Broadway debut on August 26, 1918, at the Gaiety Theatre and played continuously over three seasons with a record breaking run of 1,291 performances. The show began its long national tour at the end of August 1921 and continued on for some time after Bacon’s death in November 1922. \"Lightnin' \" was","psg_id":"17546775"},{"title":"White Lightnin'","text":"cutting and chopping himself until he dies to expiate himself of his sins. It was filmed with a $2 million budget. Although the story takes place in West Virginia it was mostly filmed in Croatia, though additional shooting was done in West Virginia. \"White Lightnin' \"received positive reviews from critics receiving an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes. White Lightnin' White Lightnin' is a 2009 dramatic thriller film directed by Dominic Murphy and written by Eddy Moretti and Shane Smith. White Lightnin' was inspired by the life of Jesco White, an Appalachian mountain dancer. It was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film","psg_id":"14854762"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"\"Billboard\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point","psg_id":"8026223"},{"title":"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins is the twentieth studio album by the Texan blues guitarist and singer Lightnin' Hopkins. It had originally been released in 1959 on the Folkways label (FS 3822) under the title of \"Lightnin' Hopkins\". The album was recorded by Samuel B. Charters on January 16, 1959 at 2803 Hadley Street, Houston, Texas. At the time Lightnin' had almost stopped playing and was doing odd jobs. Charters learned about Lightnin's whereabouts from a cousin in New Orleans and was told to look for him in Houston. In Houston all he could find","psg_id":"6599632"},{"title":"Greased Lightnin' (song)","text":"all the joy it promises\". In the film version of \"Grease\", the song was recorded by John Travolta. An earlier version was recorded in 1972 by The Wild Angels. The song was covered by Lance Ellington in the animated film \"Planet 51.\" Greased Lightnin' (song) \"Greased Lightnin'\" is a song from the musical \"Grease\". A soundtrack recording from the film version, with John Travolta on lead vocals, peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. Kenickie, a member of the greaser gang at the center of the musical, has purchased a used car with the savings from","psg_id":"18192740"},{"title":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow","text":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have no children, threw rocks into a well at a witch's direction. Thereafter, she had no shadow. Her husband, the parson, demanded to know why and threw her out, saying that their slate roof would blossom with flowers before she was forgiven. One day, a beggar woman sought refuge there; she died in the","psg_id":"14822434"},{"title":"Lightnin' Slim","text":"Lightnin' Slim Otis Verries Hicks, known as Lightnin' Slim (March 13, 1913 – July 27, 1974), was an African-American Louisiana blues musician, who recorded for Excello Records and played in a style similar to its other Louisiana artists. The blues critic ED Denson ranked him as one of the five great bluesmen of the 1950s, along with Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Howlin' Wolf and Sonny Boy Williamson. According to most sources, Otis Hicks was born on a farm outside St. Louis, Missouri, but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc stated, on the basis of his draft card, that he","psg_id":"7393516"},{"title":"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys","text":"Royal Albert Hall in London, and at Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic in Fort Worth, Texas in 2005, where they appeared alongside Willie Nelson, Bob Dylan, The Doobie Brothers, and Leon Russell. By this time, Lightnin' Willie had become an accomplished and hard-working guitarist, vocalist and songwriter, and was based in Los Angeles, California. Lightnin' Willie's original music has been included in soundtracks for television series/programs such as \"Whatever It Takes\", \"1-800-Missing\", \"The L Word\", and \"Mysterious Ways\"; and for film soundtracks including \"Route 666\" (2001) and \"The Final Cut\" (2004). Their next recording, 2008's \"Roadworks Tour\" was recorded","psg_id":"20431906"},{"title":"Lightnin' Wells","text":"Muddy Creek Music Hall in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Lightnin' Wells currently resides in Fountain, North Carolina. A proposed 2015 documentary film, \"Straight-Six Blues\", which features Wells is still in post-production. His latest album, \"O Lightnin', Where Art Thou?\" (2017), was issued by the Germany-based Blind Lemon Records. Wells played all of the instruments used on the collection. The tracks included Wells versions of Mississippi John Hurt's \"Pallet on the Floor,\" Jesse Fuller's \"San Francisco Bay Blues\" and Robert Johnson's \"Love in Vain\". Lightnin' Wells Lightnin' Wells is an American Piedmont blues multi-instrumentalist and singer. He is a proficient musician and","psg_id":"20253169"},{"title":"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins","text":"bit more aggressive nature than usual on. ... these were instances where Hopkins took advantage of the group sound to play in a little bit different manner, and although these blues have a more set and normal blues structure, at least by Hopkins' standard, they work quite well and are recorded with quite a lot of impact\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in late 1961 and Texas in early 1962 and released on the Arhoolie label. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \"This","psg_id":"20962897"},{"title":"Lightnin' Wells","text":"Lightnin' Wells Lightnin' Wells is an American Piedmont blues multi-instrumentalist and singer. He is a proficient musician and regularly plays various instruments in concert including the guitar, mandolin, harmonica, ukulele and banjo. At times he has performed as a one-man band. His style encompasses elements of the blues, country, gospel, old-time, bluegrass and folk. Mark Coltrain stated in \"Living Blues\" that, \"You won't find a more versatile musician around – able to move deftly between country blues, old-time banjo, and novelty tunes with a single pluck. Lightnin' Wells changes the past...\" Wells has released six solo albums and worked for","psg_id":"20253162"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"Black's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964 then","psg_id":"8026230"},{"title":"Lightnin' in New York","text":"of the period\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \"Thanks to the engineer Bob d'Orleans, \"Lightnin' in New York\" sounds wonderful, and Lightnin' seems to feel specially at ease, essaying experiments that he seldom or never repeated\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins Lightnin' in New York Lightnin' in New York is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Candid label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: \"This solo CD features the classic bluesman Lightnin' Hopkins on eight unaccompanied solos, not only singing and playing guitar but taking some rare","psg_id":"20960737"},{"title":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow","text":"night, the parson recognized her as his wife, and the housekeeper called him out to see how the roof had bloomed with flowers. The legend of \"Tannhäuser\" features the same growth as evidence of miraculous forgiveness. \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss is loosely based on this tale. The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have","psg_id":"14822435"},{"title":"The Man Who Had No Idea","text":"The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". In a world where licenses are required in order to participate in conversation, Barry Riordan risks failing his exam because he cannot think of anything original. \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" was a finalist for the 1979 Hugo Award for Best Novelette John Sladek considered it to depict \"delightful problems\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" noted that it \"say(s) a great deal about our expectations of ourselves and","psg_id":"20768168"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"the Land of Make Believe\" and included session drummer Gary Chester. According to published reports, Warwick nailed the tune in only one take – though an alternative remix of the take appears on a compilation album released in 1976 by Springboard International. Released on the Scepter label in November 1963, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" broke in Detroit, where it reached No.1 that December. The track became Warwick's first Top Ten single in January 1964, peaking at No.8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the \"Cash Box\" Pop 100 that February, also reaching No.6 on the \"Cash Box\" R&B chart.","psg_id":"8026219"},{"title":"Lightnin' and Co.","text":"Lightnin' and Co. Lightnin' and Co. is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Bluesville label. The album was reissued as a double LP compilation with additional tracks from the sessions as \"How Many More Years I Got\" in 1981 on Fantasy Records. AllMusic reviewer Nathan Bush stated: \"The players here are extremely loose, betraying a casual interest in the task at hand. They sound like a group of borrowed session men, but were in fact a small combo familiar both with each other and Hopkins himself. ... Hopkins was apparently","psg_id":"20962835"},{"title":"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"(SF 40019), and distributed by Rounder Records. The CD was produced by Matt Walters, remastered by Doug Sax and Alan Yoshida at The Mastering Lab Hollywood CA, and printed in Canada. As cover design the original Folkways LP's artwork by Ronald Clyne with a photograph taken by Samuel B. Charters was used. Charters also wrote the sleeve notes for the CD at the Mansfield Centre, Conn. 1990. Side one Side two The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins is the twentieth studio album by the Texan blues guitarist and singer Lightnin' Hopkins. It had originally been released","psg_id":"6599635"},{"title":"White Lightnin'","text":"White Lightnin' White Lightnin' is a 2009 dramatic thriller film directed by Dominic Murphy and written by Eddy Moretti and Shane Smith. White Lightnin' was inspired by the life of Jesco White, an Appalachian mountain dancer. It was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. Jesco White (Edward Hogg) is the last of the West Virginia mountain dancers. He is the son of D. Ray White (Muse Watson), the greatest mountain dancer of all time. Ever since Jesco was a child, D. Ray tried to keep him on a straight path—one that would put him on the right hand of","psg_id":"14854758"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"and Nitro. Lightnin' Loops was the first roller coaster to feature interlocking loops, a feature that would eventually be repeated on Loch Ness Monster at Busch Gardens Williamsburg and the Orient Express at Worlds of Fun. However Lightnin' Loops was the world's only interlocking dual shuttle shuttle loop coaster. Lightnin' Loops featured a launch system that propelled the train downward into the loop, and to another launch station at the same height as the loading station. Then the train was launched backwards returning to the loading station. This coaster continued to be the star attraction at the park throughout the","psg_id":"10772494"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \"Great Performances\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would","psg_id":"8026225"},{"title":"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"Town,\" and \"Shaggy Dad,\" and even with the unlikely trombone accompaniment, it all works\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings called it: \"a rather weird album Lightnin' recorded for Verve-Folkways, accompanied by bass, drums and jazz trombonist John \"Streamline\" Being. Among some routine but perfectly acceptable blues and boogies Lightnin' remembers an old song his brother Joel also sang \"Good Times\" and the rag song \"Shaggy Dad\"\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Something Blue is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Los Angeles in 1965 and released on","psg_id":"20968677"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"park. Nearby, however Adventure Rivers would be added in 1991. A new stunt show arena was built next to Lightnin' Loops, and the area was transformed in \"Action Town\". In May 1992, management announced that Lightnin' Loops would close at the end of July, be dismantled in August, one of the loops would be sold to Funtime Parks, the other loop would move to the site formerly occupied by Ultra Twister, and construction of \"Batman The Ride\" would begin on the site of the space occupied by Lightnin' Loops. Batman: The Ride lead to the conversion of the area into","psg_id":"10772496"},{"title":"Lightnin' and Co.","text":"reluctant to do second takes, however, and these recordings show it. ... the performances hardly approach the level of Hopkins' solo sides from the period, let alone his best work\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said the album \"break[s] away from the guitar-only format and on several tracks call in friends like Pickens (playing on what would be his last session)\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' and Co. Lightnin' and Co. is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Bluesville label. The album was reissued","psg_id":"20962836"},{"title":"The Man Who Had No Idea","text":"others.\" John Clute, however, found it to be \"unaccountably genial and without formal bite\", such that its \"potentially formidable idea gradually declines into doodle\". In a 1984 interview, Disch described it as \"a story about what our social relationships are really like\" and \"a springboard to the subject of what do we talk about when we talk about anything. What are all these social interactions \"about\"? What is the \"subject\" of them?\" The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The","psg_id":"20768169"},{"title":"Lightnin' (play)","text":"brag that he advised General Ulysses S. Grant, also claims to be a jack of all trades, having been at one time or another, a judge, inventor, detective and bee keeper. Of the latter profession he spins the tale that he once drove a swarm across the prairie in the midst of winter without the loss of a single bee. When pressed Lightnin’ Bill concedes that during the drive he may have been stung once or twice. Lightnin’ Bill likes to spend his days and nights carousing with cronies rather than being at home with his wife and adopted daughter.","psg_id":"17546777"},{"title":"Lightnin' in New York","text":"Lightnin' in New York Lightnin' in New York is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Candid label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: \"This solo CD features the classic bluesman Lightnin' Hopkins on eight unaccompanied solos, not only singing and playing guitar but taking some rare solos on piano (including on \"Lightnin's Piano Boogie\"). Hopkins recorded a lot of albums in the 1960s and all are quite listenable even if most are not essential; he did tend to ramble at times! This Candid release is one of his better sets","psg_id":"20960736"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"Olympic Studios on 21 January 1964. The Breakaways – who sang on Cilla Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" - also sing on Springfield's recording. Shirley Bassey, the vocalist for whom \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was brought to the UK, recorded it only in 1978 for her \"The Magic Is You\" album with veteran producer Nick DeCaro. He had previously produced a version by Vikki Carr included on the 1968 album \"The Way of Today!\". The 1982 B.E.F. album \"Music of Quality and Distinction, Vol. 1\" featured a rendering of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Sandie Shaw, marking","psg_id":"8026234"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"1980s, although other coasters such as Rolling Thunder (built in 1979), Sarajevo Bobsleds (built in 1984), and Ultra Twister (built in 1986) also were major coasters. The popularity of Lightnin' Loops faded in 1989 when the bobsleds were replaced with a multiple looping full circuit then-state of the art roller coaster called the Great American Scream Machine (also built by Arrow), which featured seven inversions, three of which were loops. Also unpopular was the high stair-climb to reach the Loops loading station. By 1990, the area that Lightnin' Loops was occupying lacked theme and became a dull area of the","psg_id":"10772495"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \"Love of the Loved\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the","psg_id":"8026221"},{"title":"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys","text":"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys is an American blues band. They have released eight albums, with their self-titled debut being issued in 1994. The band have opened for musicians including John Mayall, Junior Wells, Robben Ford, and the Chicago Blues All-Stars, plus most recently Robert Cray. They have performed at many venues including the Royal Albert Hall, the Brecon Jazz Festival, and Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic. Jonny Whiteside, writing in the \"Los Angeles Times\" in 2014, stated that the \"Los Angeles based bluesman Lightnin’ Willie has developed a particularly intriguing wrinkle on the","psg_id":"20431902"},{"title":"Absolute Radio 60s","text":"presenting on Absolute Radio 60s, stressed that the station would not adopt a \"gold\" format, but would instead play tracks by those who had had an influence on the musicians of the present day. According to \"The Guardian\" the Absolute Radio 60s aim is to combine \"the \"swinging 60s\" with \"the sound of young America\".\" During the launch of AR60s, Richard was banned from the station's playlist, according to presenter Pete Michell, because he \"doesn't fit the cool sound of the swinging sixties we're trying to create on the new station\" and he's not one of the 'timeless acts of","psg_id":"16674341"},{"title":"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"was Lightnin's guitar, in a pawn shop on Dowling Street. Sam enquired of many people Lightnin's whereabouts. All were carefully vague but word was passing. The next morning a car pulled up beside Charters' at a red light and a thin man in dark glasses said, \"You looking for me?\" Lightnin' had found him. After convincing Lightnin' that he was serious about recording him, Charters got him a guitar and a bottle of gin, and they went back to Lightnin's room and recorded the album there, with Charters holding the microphone in his hand; moving it up to Lightnin's head","psg_id":"6599633"},{"title":"60s 70s 80s","text":"60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s","psg_id":"11503214"},{"title":"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"Boogie\" certainly provides some variety, the songs with the guitar are of much more lasting music value, the organ numbers mostly of interest as an oddity\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Early Recordings is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins featuring tracks recorded at Gold Star Recording Studios between 1946 and 1950, eight of which were originally released as 10 inch 78rpm records on the Gold Star and Jax labels, along with eight others that were previously unissued. Arhoolie reissued \"The Gold Star Sessions\" on two CDs through Smithsonian Folkways in 1990. AllMusic","psg_id":"20978338"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"first \"No More Heroes\", Suda has collaborated with several indie developers to feature elements from their games in \"Travis Strikes Again\". While part of the \"No More Heroes\" series, Suda does not consider the game a direct sequel to the previous title \"\", but a fresh start for the character Travis. Travis Strikes Again is an action-adventure game played from a top-down perspective. As Travis, players are tasked with going through multiple video games and defeating the bugs in each game. The game supports two-player co-op, where the second player controls Badman. Seven years after the events of \"No More","psg_id":"20326605"},{"title":"Lightnin' Hopkins","text":"Lightnin' Hopkins Samuel John \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins (March 15, 1912 – January 30, 1982) was an American country blues singer, songwriter, guitarist and occasional pianist, from Centerville, Texas. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him number 71 on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. The musicologist Robert \"Mack\" McCormick opined that Hopkins is \"the embodiment of the jazz-and-poetry spirit, representing its ancient form in the single creator whose words and music are one act\". Hopkins was born in Centerville, Texas, and as a child was immersed in the sounds of the blues. He developed a deep appreciation for this","psg_id":"2029273"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"a return to recording by the 1960s hitmaker, although that particular track would not be her comeback vehicle as despite its single release (credited to B.E.F. Presents Sandie Shaw) the track fell short of the UK Top 50; it was a lower chart item (#71) in Australia. Atomic Kitten reunited to remake \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" for the 2008 album \"Liverpool - The Number Ones Album\", to which the group member Natasha Hamilton (with Kush) contributed a remake of Cilla Black's subsequent single and #1 \"You're My World\". Issued as a digital single release, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"","psg_id":"8026235"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"reveal conference of the Nintendo Switch. Suda was present for the live event, and appeared on stage to show a promotional image of Travis Touchdown wearing a shirt that said \"Travis Strikes Again\"; however, no mention of the \"No More Heroes\" series was made. Suda said in a later interview that this was a purposeful choice, as he wanted the tease to feature Travis himself as the central focus. The game was formally announced as \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\" in an August 2017 Nintendo Direct, along with further reveals at the PAX West event a few days later.","psg_id":"20326613"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes is an upcoming action-adventure video game developed and published by Grasshopper Manufacture (with Nintendo publishing a retail version) for the Nintendo Switch, to be released on January 18, 2019. Directed by Goichi \"Suda51\" Suda, the game is part of the \"No More Heroes\" franchise and features series protagonist Travis Touchdown fighting Badman, the father of Bad Girl, an assassin Travis previously killed. The two are drawn into a possessed video game console, and must fight through its various games. As the first title he has directed since the","psg_id":"20326604"},{"title":"Lightnin' Loops","text":"Movietown. At the end of 1992, however, it was decided that the both tracks of Lightnin' Loops would be sold to Funtime Parks. Lightnin' Loops was then sent to two different parks then owned by Funtime. The one track was sent to Frontier City near Oklahoma City. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1994 and now known as the \"Diamond Back\". It still operates there today. The other track was sent to Adventure World in Largo, Maryland (near Washington, D.C.). It was rebuilt and reopened in 1994 and known as the Python. Funtime Parks coincidentally sold to Premier Parks in","psg_id":"10772497"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"Suda noted that the title's ordering, placing the series' name after \"Travis Strikes Again\", was to allude to the fact he does not consider this game a direct sequel but instead \"the beginning of a new adventure, of a new series for Travis\" but that still otherwise takes place in the \"No More Heroes\" universe. Suda also stated that \"Travis Strikes Again\" serves as \"something of a stepping stone on the road to \"No More Heroes 3\"\", and hopes to make a true sequel if the game proves successful enough. On November 14, 2018, Grasshopper Manufacture announced that \"Travis Strikes","psg_id":"20326614"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"Again\" would receive a physical edition which would be distributed by Nintendo. The physical version of the game is also bundled with a season pass. The developers have confirmed that some of the additional content will include a new playable character, a new scenario, and a new stage. Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes is an upcoming action-adventure video game developed and published by Grasshopper Manufacture (with Nintendo publishing a retail version) for the Nintendo Switch, to be released on January 18, 2019. Directed by Goichi \"Suda51\" Suda, the game is part of the","psg_id":"20326615"},{"title":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body","text":"an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \"The Giant's Heart\" in \"Adela Cathcart\". A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Giants\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all.","psg_id":"7858148"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L22","text":"60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL22\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) 1","psg_id":"11334422"},{"title":"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"he needs to warm up his fingers, he pulls off some startling guitar runs\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins except where noted Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Live at Newport is a live album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965. Several tracks were released on three Vanguard Records compilation albums, \"The Great Blues Men\" (1971), \"Great Bluesmen Newport\" (1977), and \"Blues with a Feeling\" (1993) before the complete performance was released on CD in 2002. AllMusic reviewer Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. said: \"Recorded in 1965, \"Live at Newport\" captures Hopkins in","psg_id":"20979772"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet","psg_id":"8026220"},{"title":"Lightnin' Slim","text":"Chicago Folk Festival with Lazy Lester, whom Reif had brought from Baton Rouge in January of that year. In the 1970s, Slim performed on tours in Europe, in the United Kingdom and at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, for which he was often accompanied by Moses \"Whispering\" Smith on harmonica. He last toured the UK in 1973, with the American Blues Legends package. In July 1974, Slim died of stomach cancer in Detroit, Michigan, aged 61. Slim has been cited as a major influence by several contemporary blues artists, including Captain Beefheart. Albums CD compilations Songs Lightnin' Slim Otis","psg_id":"7393519"},{"title":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body","text":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \"The Giant's Heart\" in \"Adela Cathcart\". A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Giants\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. They were supposed to bring back a bride for him, as well, but they","psg_id":"7858140"},{"title":"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Something Blue is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Los Angeles in 1965 and released on the Verve Forecast label in 1967. AllMusic's Steve Legget reviewed a CD compilation of the tracks and stated: \"the result is actually a pretty decent record, featuring the slickest-sounding (relatively -- we're talking Lightnin' here) Hopkins you're ever going to encounter. Given a backing band of Earl Palmer on drums, Jimmy Bond on bass, and Joe \"Streamline\" Ewing on trombone, Hopkins turns in measured (for him) and almost jazzy renditions of \"Shining Moon,\" \"Talk of the","psg_id":"20968676"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \"Heartbreaker\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick","psg_id":"8026232"},{"title":"Django Strikes Again","text":"Django Strikes Again Django Strikes Again (, lit. \"Django 2 - The Great Return\") is a 1987 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Nello Rossati. It is the only official sequel to \"Django\". Twenty years after the events in the first \"Django\", the title character has left the violent life of a gunslinger to become a monk. Living in seclusion in a monastery, he wants no more of the violent actions he perpetrated. Suddenly, he learns from a dying former lover that some time ago he had a young daughter, who has been kidnapped along with other children who are","psg_id":"16277278"},{"title":"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys","text":"at the end of their tour in Europe in that year, which finished in Nottingham, England. The band was also an International Blues Challenge finalist. At the Topanga Canyon Blues Festival in 2012, some of the acts that appeared at the festival were Jimmy Johnson, Chris James and Patrick Rynn, and Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys. By now the Poorboys were self-billed as \"the Biggest Little Band on Earth\", and consisted of Lightnin’ Willie on guitar and vocals, plus Michael Murphy on keyboards, Skip Edwards on keyboards and accordion, Jesper Kristensen or Jerry Olsen on drums, with Ron Dzubla playing","psg_id":"20431907"},{"title":"Lou Christie","text":"Milan), stalled at #46 as Christie's career was temporarily derailed by his induction into the US Army. Christie would not have another charting single for two and a half years. Christie's career was quickly re-established after his discharge from the military when he signed with the MGM label. MGM reportedly disliked Christie's first single for the label, the Christie-Herbert song \"Lightnin' Strikes.\" But Christie's new management promoted the record in California, and when it gained some traction (eventually reaching #2 on KHJ the last two weeks of 1965), MGM released it. \"Lightnin' Strikes\" reached #1 in the U.S. on Christie's","psg_id":"5507310"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L10","text":"1 gene on the opposite strand. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U70, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. RPL10 has been shown to interact with YES1. 60S ribosomal protein L10 60S ribosomal protein L10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL10\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and","psg_id":"11323652"},{"title":"Three Strikes (comics)","text":"ex-cop who has screwed up his personal life and who has no sympathy for lawbreakers like Rey. When Rey goes on the run, Noah is hired to bring him in, and the two men both undergo radical transformations as one hunts the other. Three Strikes (comics) Three Strikes is a black & white comic book series from Oni Press written by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir, featuring art by Brian Hurtt. Three Strikes is a crime drama about Rey Quintana, a young man with a troubled past who is trying to make something of his life when he makes a","psg_id":"6523393"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in","psg_id":"8183014"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"the boy took his gold and silver and paid off the family debt. The story was adapted into a 1967 puppet animation directed by Ivo Caprino, titled \"Gutten som kappåt med trollet\". The film credits Peter Christen Asbjørnsen as having collected the tale, despite \"Norwegian Folktales\" attributing it to Jørgen Moe. The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever,","psg_id":"8183017"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L3","text":"60S ribosomal protein L3 60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL3\" gene. Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the","psg_id":"11320370"},{"title":"Absolute Radio 60s","text":"London and online. On 18 September 2014, it was reported that Absolute Radio 60s would be removed from London and the few other remaining local DAB multiplexes but would be added to Inverness DAB. The space freed up by this move was to allow Bauer to increase the coverage of its Kisstory station. This final reconfiguration of Absolute Radio 60s occurred at 1 minute past midnight on 5 January 2015. Although a separate entity, Absolute Radio 60s takes a limited amount of programming from the main Absolute Radio station, chiefly \"The Christian O'Connell Breakfast Show\" and the weekend \"The Frank","psg_id":"16674339"},{"title":"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Early Recordings is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins featuring tracks recorded at Gold Star Recording Studios between 1946 and 1950, eight of which were originally released as 10 inch 78rpm records on the Gold Star and Jax labels, along with eight others that were previously unissued. Arhoolie reissued \"The Gold Star Sessions\" on two CDs through Smithsonian Folkways in 1990. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \"Much of the body of this blues artist's song catalog kind of runs together into a long odyssey, delivered in a rubato medium feel, sometimes locking into a","psg_id":"20978336"},{"title":"Lightnin'!","text":"in 1993 Arhoolie, through Smithsonian Folkways, reissued the recordings on CD under the original title with some of the song titles slightly corrected. At the time of the original release Ralph J. Gleason's \"Rolling Stone\" review stated \"This is a twin LP package of twenty tracks by the great blues singer and guitarist and includes many of his older classics, as well as a lot of new material. It is excellently recorded and is one of the best blues packages of the year\". AllMusic's Jason Ankeny reviewed the CD reissue and stated: \"\"Lightnin'!\"' is a fine introduction to Hopkins' electric","psg_id":"20970882"},{"title":"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes","text":"since the Switch supports two Joy-Con. Suda was unable to speak on this under confidentiality at PAX West, but did tell reporters who asked about this that there are \"two main characters, so draw your own conclusions, if you want\". The game is being developed in Unreal Engine 4. At the time of reveal, Robin Atkin Downes, the voice of Travis in the previous titles, had reportedly not been asked to reprise his role in \"Travis Strikes Again\". He was later confirmed to be returning to the role in December 2018. \"Travis Strikes Again\" was teased during the January 2017","psg_id":"20326612"},{"title":"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album)","text":"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Live at Newport is a live album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965. Several tracks were released on three Vanguard Records compilation albums, \"The Great Blues Men\" (1971), \"Great Bluesmen Newport\" (1977), and \"Blues with a Feeling\" (1993) before the complete performance was released on CD in 2002. AllMusic reviewer Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. said: \"Recorded in 1965, \"Live at Newport\" captures Hopkins in a loose mood communing with an appreciative audience. The mostly solo electric set apparently didn't cause any controversy (as Dylan's electric set with","psg_id":"20979770"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and","psg_id":"8183016"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L22","text":"down-regulation of a different deltamethrin-resistance gene (CYP6A1) and made these cells overall \"less\" resistant to the insecticide. Less ambiguously, multiple studies indicate that mutations in RPL22 confer erythromycin resistance on \"E. coli\" bacteria. 60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL22\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component","psg_id":"11334425"},{"title":"No. 1 Commando","text":"were from No. 1 Commando. After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando to form No. 1/5 Commando. The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947. The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of Winston Churchill the British Prime Minister. He called for specially trained troops that would \"develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast\". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which","psg_id":"14495838"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L28","text":"no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. 60S ribosomal protein L28 60S ribosomal protein L28 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL28\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of","psg_id":"11334427"},{"title":"If I Had No Loot","text":"If I Had No Loot \"If I Had No Loot\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \"Sons of Soul\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \"Remix for P Is Free\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\". The song became a","psg_id":"16207182"},{"title":"If I Had No Loot","text":"If I Had No Loot \"If I Had No Loot\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \"Sons of Soul\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \"Remix for P Is Free\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\". The song became a","psg_id":"16207176"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \\\"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in \\\"Walking Round in Circles\\\", but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that some listeners may find attractive\\\". AllMusic reviewer Cub Coda stated: \\\"This brings together some early-'60s sides that Hopkins recorded for the Chicago-based Vee-Jay label, although all of them were recorded in his native Houston. ... two are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20964915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)\",\n \"text\": \"full-band tracks produced by drummer King Ivory Lee Semiens with Lightnin' playing electric, the band following his erratic timing as best as they can\\\". All compositions credited to Bill Quinn and Lola Anne Cullen except where noted Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \\\"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in \\\"Walking Round in Circles\\\", but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20964916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' (album) Lightnin' (subtitled \\\"The Blues of Lightnin' Hopkins\\\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Alex Henderson stated: \\\"\\\"Lightnin' \\\" is among the rewarding acoustic dates Lightnin' Hopkins delivered in the early '60s. The session has an informal, relaxed quality, and this approach serves a 48-year-old Hopkins impressively well ... \\\"Lightnin' \\\" is a lot like being in a small club with Hopkins as he shares his experiences, insights and humor with you\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)\",\n \"text\": \"interpretation of the blues as folk music, suspicion of electric guitars, and other views current in the '50s and '60s among the sort of people who bought Folkways albums. It remains an estimable record\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' Hopkins (album) Lightnin' Hopkins (re-released as \\\"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\\\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in 1959 and released on the Folkways label. AllMusic reviewer Thom Owens stated: \\\"Upon its initial release, it was a pivotal part of the blues revival and helped re-spark interest in Hopkins. Before it was recorded,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (album)\",\n \"text\": \"noting \\\"Lightnin's performances are unfailingly fluent, perhaps because he doesn't challenge himself: almost all the songs on \\\"Lightnin' \\\" are well-tried pieces from his core repertoire\\\". All compositions by Sam Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' (album) Lightnin' (subtitled \\\"The Blues of Lightnin' Hopkins\\\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Alex Henderson stated: \\\"\\\"Lightnin' \\\" is among the rewarding acoustic dates Lightnin' Hopkins delivered in the early '60s. The session has an informal, relaxed quality, and this approach serves a 48-year-old Hopkins impressively well ...\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"I'm rockin', back and forth like Lightnin' Hopkins.\\\" R.E.M. included the song \\\"Lightnin' Hopkins\\\" on their 1987 album \\\"Document\\\". Hopkins's song \\\"Back to New Orleans (Baby Please Don't Go)\\\" was performed by the fictional country singer Cherlene in the FX television comedy \\\"Archer\\\" (season 5, episode 1). With Sonny Terry Lightnin' Hopkins Samuel John \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins (March 15, 1912 – January 30, 1982) was an American country blues singer, songwriter, guitarist and occasional pianist, from Centerville, Texas. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine ranked him number 71 on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. The musicologist Robert \\\"Mack\\\" McCormick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2029282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greased Lightnin' (song)\",\n \"text\": \"car for the duel. With Danny at the helm (and a reprise of \\\"Greased Lightnin'\\\" playing in the background), Greased Lightnin' wins the race. The film is also notable for having Danny (played by John Travolta, who had already had top-40 hits before \\\"Grease\\\") sing lead on the song, while Kenickie (Jeff Conaway) contributed with a few call-and-response lines. In keeping with the musical's tendency to use styles of music popular in the late 1950s, the song \\\"Greased Lightnin'\\\" is in a slightly modified twelve-bar blues form. STL Today described the song as \\\"a number saluting a hot rod and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18192739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carolina Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"to the city in the form of the Charlotte Eagles in 1993. ASL Champions ASL Rookie of the Year ASL First Team All Star Carolina Lightnin' The Carolina Lightnin' was an American soccer club based in Charlotte, North Carolina that was a member of the American Soccer League. The Lightnin' played home matches at American Legion Memorial Stadium. Attendance at home games averaged 6,000 spectators. More than 20,000 attended the September 1981 match against the New York United in which the Lightnin' won the American Soccer League championship by a score of 2–1. After the ASL folded, the club joined\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7685761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carolina Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"Carolina Lightnin' The Carolina Lightnin' was an American soccer club based in Charlotte, North Carolina that was a member of the American Soccer League. The Lightnin' played home matches at American Legion Memorial Stadium. Attendance at home games averaged 6,000 spectators. More than 20,000 attended the September 1981 match against the New York United in which the Lightnin' won the American Soccer League championship by a score of 2–1. After the ASL folded, the club joined the newly formed United Soccer League as the Charlotte Gold. However, the team folded at the end of the 1984 season. Pro soccer returned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7685760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"when he was singing and down to the guitar when he was playing a solo. The album was first released at around the time the book \\\"The Country Blues\\\" came out and was an instant success and gave Lightnin's career a well-deserved new lease on life. Lightnin' went on to record many more songs in the '60s and '70s. The album was released in the UK by Verve Folkways as VLP 5003 (mono) and SVLP 5003 (stereo) and re-released in 1972 by Transatlantic Records (XTRA 1127). In 1990 it was re-released on CD under the title \\\"Lightnin' Hopkins\\\" by Smithsonian/Folkways\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6599634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins (album) Lightnin' Hopkins (re-released as \\\"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\\\") is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in 1959 and released on the Folkways label. AllMusic reviewer Thom Owens stated: \\\"Upon its initial release, it was a pivotal part of the blues revival and helped re-spark interest in Hopkins. Before it was recorded, the bluesman had disappeared from sight; after a great deal of searching, Sam Charters found Hopkins in a rented one-room apartment in Houston. Persuading Lightnin' with a bottle of gin, Charters convinced Hopkins to record ten songs in that room, using only one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"No.5 in Italy with \\\"Quelli che hanno un cuore\\\" that September; in October 1964 Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \\\"Tú no tienes corazón\\\". The success of Petula Clark's translated version of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" did not preclude the Dionne Warwick original reaching No.7 in Spain; Warwick's version also charted in France at No.57 and in Italy at No.30. In Germany, Clark's specialized cover, \\\"Alles ist nun vorbei\\\", was assigned a tandem chart ranking with both the Dionne Warwick and the Cilla Black versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greased Lightnin' (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Greased Lightnin' (song) \\\"Greased Lightnin'\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"Grease\\\". A soundtrack recording from the film version, with John Travolta on lead vocals, peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. Kenickie, a member of the greaser gang at the center of the musical, has purchased a used car with the savings from his summer job, giving it the nickname \\\"Greased Lightnin'.\\\" While the other greasers are skeptical of the car because it is in such poor shape, he is able to win them over with a rousing rock and roll number describing the modifications\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18192736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Po' Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"\\\" in 1983. In 1993 Arhoolie, through Smithsonian Folkways, reissued the 1969 \\\"Lightnin'!\\\" recordings on CD and then, confusingly, in 1995 released a CD compilation titled \\\"Po' Lightnin' \\\" which included tracks from the Arhoolie albums; \\\"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\\\", \\\"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\\\" and other blues compilations along with four previously unreleased recordings. AllMusic's Jason Ankeny reviewed the CD compilation and stated: \\\"On these recordings cut between 1961 and 1969, Lightnin' Hopkins exhibits the full scope of his music\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Additional musicians on some tracks: Po' Lightnin' Po' Lightnin' is an album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20972301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Po' Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"Po' Lightnin' Po' Lightnin' is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969 (with two tracks from 1961) and originally released on the Arhoolie label in 1983. The original LP featured tracks which were first released as \\\"Lightnin'!\\\" by Poppy Records in 1969. The label failed to meet the terms of its agreement and a legal dispute ensued. By 1982, a California court ruled that all rights should revert to Hopkins, and Strachwitz released eight tracks from the sessions, along with two unreleased tracks from the 1961 \\\"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\\\" sessions on Arhoolie as \\\"Po' Lightnin'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20972300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in late 1961 and Texas in early 1962 and released on the Arhoolie label. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \\\"This recording is one of the best attempts to combine the eccentric blues structures of Houston's Lightnin' Hopkins with some kind of band backup. ... The duets with drummer Spider Kilpatrick seemed a revelation at the time, as finally here was a musician who could follow Hopkins wherever he went, plus one providing a snappier beat that the guitarist could hang phrases of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys\",\n \"text\": \"saxophone. Pete Anderson produced their latest album \\\"No Black No White Just Blues\\\" (2017). One critic noted that the album contained the track, \\\"Note On My Door\\\", which \\\"has a late-night Chicago club tone, probably influenced from his time hanging out with Muddy Waters some years ago\\\". Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys are touring in 2017 as support to Robert Cray, and appeared at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, California on November 10. Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys is an American blues band. They have released eight albums, with their self-titled debut being issued\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20431908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \\\"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\\\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \\\"Quelli che hanno un cuore\\\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \\\"Tú no tienes corazón\\\". \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins (album)\",\n \"text\": \"microphone. The resulting record was one of the greatest albums in Hopkins' catalog, a skeletal record that is absolutely naked in its loneliness and haunting in its despair. These unvarnished performances arguably capture the essence of Lightnin' Hopkins better than any of his other recordings, and it is certainly one of the landmarks of the late-'50s/early-'60s blues revival\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars stating \\\"'Exciting' may not be the word everyone would choose to describe this intimate, unplugged performance, but it was greeted on its original release with considerable enthusiasm, a response moulded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Slim\",\n \"text\": \"was born in Good Pine, Louisiana. He moved to Baton Rouge at the age of thirteen. Taught guitar by his older brother Layfield, Slim was playing in bars in Baton Rouge by the late 1940s. His first recording was \\\"Bad Luck Blues\\\" (\\\"If it wasn't for bad luck, I wouldn't have no luck at all\\\"), released by J. D. \\\"Jay\\\" Miller's Feature Records in 1954. It was Miller, who had a penchant for picking colourful artists' names, who christened him \\\"Lightnin' Slim\\\". Slim then recorded for Excello Records for twelve years, starting in the mid-1950s, often collaborating with his brother-in-law\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7393517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"of the passengers were secured by the safety harnesses. The Department's Office of Safety Compliance further concluded that the accident would not have occurred had proper procedures been followed. The park was found to be in violation of the Carnival/Amusement Ride Safety Act and was subsequently charged with the maximum state fines of $1,000. The ride was reopened on Saturday, October 10, 1987, with the permission of the Labor Department. Lightnin' Loops The Lightnin' Loops were two interlocking track Arrow Development Shuttle Loop roller coasters at Six Flags Great Adventure. \\\"Lightnin' Loops\\\" was built in 1977 and opened in 1978\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Loops The Lightnin' Loops were two interlocking track Arrow Development Shuttle Loop roller coasters at Six Flags Great Adventure. \\\"Lightnin' Loops\\\" was built in 1977 and opened in 1978 at Six Flags Great Adventure. Six Flags had acquired the park in 1977 and Lightnin' Loops was planned by the prior ownership as far back as 1976. It was the second looping roller coaster on the east coast, although several full circuit looping coasters were in operation as far back as 1975. The coaster was located on the west side of the park that is currently occupied by Movietown, ,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (play)\",\n \"text\": \"revived in 1938 for a two-month run at the John Golden Theatre with Fred Stone playing Lightnin’ Bill Jones and was adapted for cinema twice in films starring Jay Hunt (1925) and Will Rogers (1930). The story takes place in the mythical town of Calivada where Lightnin' Bill Jones, or more correctly his wife, operates a rather seedy hotel that straddles the California-Nevada state line convenient for those looking for a quick Nevada divorce. He is nicknamed Lightnin’ because, as the local postmaster put it, “We call him Lightnin’ because he ain’t.” Lightnin’ Bill, a Civil War veteran known to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17546776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (play)\",\n \"text\": \"When he refuses to go along with the sale of the hotel to group of out-of-town businessmen, his wife becomes furious and files for divorce. In court Lightnin’ Bill, with the help of young John Marvin, is able to prove that the buyers are unscrupulous scoundrels and wins back the love of his wife. Lightnin' (play) Lightnin' is a comedy play in three acts by Winchell Smith and Frank Bacon. The play was produced by John Golden and directed by P. E. McCoy. With Frank Bacon in the lead role and billed as “A Live Wire American Comedy”, \\\"Lightnin' \\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17546778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin'!\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin'! Lightnin'! is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969, and originally released on the Poppy label as a double LP. Poppy Records failed to meet the terms of its agreement and, in 1972, Chris Strachwitz released five of the tracks on his Arhoolie label as \\\"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\\\". In 1977, the album was reissued on Tomato Records and a legal dispute ensued. By 1982, a California court ruled that all rights should revert back to Hopkins, and Strachwitz released another eight tracks from the sessions on Arhoolie as \\\"Po' Lightnin'\\\" in 1983. Finally,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20970881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin'!\",\n \"text\": \"blues material\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said: \\\"The programme contains a good deal of familiar stuff, not outstandingly well done\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Additional musicians on \\\"Rock Me Baby\\\": Lightnin'! Lightnin'! is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in 1969, and originally released on the Poppy label as a double LP. Poppy Records failed to meet the terms of its agreement and, in 1972, Chris Strachwitz released five of the tracks on his Arhoolie label as \\\"Lightning Hopkins in Berkeley\\\". In 1977, the album was reissued on Tomato\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20970883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' (play) Lightnin' is a comedy play in three acts by Winchell Smith and Frank Bacon. The play was produced by John Golden and directed by P. E. McCoy. With Frank Bacon in the lead role and billed as “A Live Wire American Comedy”, \\\"Lightnin' \\\" made its Broadway debut on August 26, 1918, at the Gaiety Theatre and played continuously over three seasons with a record breaking run of 1,291 performances. The show began its long national tour at the end of August 1921 and continued on for some time after Bacon’s death in November 1922. \\\"Lightnin' \\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17546775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"White Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"cutting and chopping himself until he dies to expiate himself of his sins. It was filmed with a $2 million budget. Although the story takes place in West Virginia it was mostly filmed in Croatia, though additional shooting was done in West Virginia. \\\"White Lightnin' \\\"received positive reviews from critics receiving an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes. White Lightnin' White Lightnin' is a 2009 dramatic thriller film directed by Dominic Murphy and written by Eddy Moretti and Shane Smith. White Lightnin' was inspired by the life of Jesco White, an Appalachian mountain dancer. It was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14854762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins is the twentieth studio album by the Texan blues guitarist and singer Lightnin' Hopkins. It had originally been released in 1959 on the Folkways label (FS 3822) under the title of \\\"Lightnin' Hopkins\\\". The album was recorded by Samuel B. Charters on January 16, 1959 at 2803 Hadley Street, Houston, Texas. At the time Lightnin' had almost stopped playing and was doing odd jobs. Charters learned about Lightnin's whereabouts from a cousin in New Orleans and was told to look for him in Houston. In Houston all he could find\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6599632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greased Lightnin' (song)\",\n \"text\": \"all the joy it promises\\\". In the film version of \\\"Grease\\\", the song was recorded by John Travolta. An earlier version was recorded in 1972 by The Wild Angels. The song was covered by Lance Ellington in the animated film \\\"Planet 51.\\\" Greased Lightnin' (song) \\\"Greased Lightnin'\\\" is a song from the musical \\\"Grease\\\". A soundtrack recording from the film version, with John Travolta on lead vocals, peaked at No. 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978. Kenickie, a member of the greaser gang at the center of the musical, has purchased a used car with the savings from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18192740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow \\\"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\\\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \\\"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\\\" and Ella Ohlson in \\\"Sagor från Ångermanland\\\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have no children, threw rocks into a well at a witch's direction. Thereafter, she had no shadow. Her husband, the parson, demanded to know why and threw her out, saying that their slate roof would blossom with flowers before she was forgiven. One day, a beggar woman sought refuge there; she died in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14822434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Slim\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Slim Otis Verries Hicks, known as Lightnin' Slim (March 13, 1913 – July 27, 1974), was an African-American Louisiana blues musician, who recorded for Excello Records and played in a style similar to its other Louisiana artists. The blues critic ED Denson ranked him as one of the five great bluesmen of the 1950s, along with Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Howlin' Wolf and Sonny Boy Williamson. According to most sources, Otis Hicks was born on a farm outside St. Louis, Missouri, but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc stated, on the basis of his draft card, that he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7393516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Albert Hall in London, and at Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic in Fort Worth, Texas in 2005, where they appeared alongside Willie Nelson, Bob Dylan, The Doobie Brothers, and Leon Russell. By this time, Lightnin' Willie had become an accomplished and hard-working guitarist, vocalist and songwriter, and was based in Los Angeles, California. Lightnin' Willie's original music has been included in soundtracks for television series/programs such as \\\"Whatever It Takes\\\", \\\"1-800-Missing\\\", \\\"The L Word\\\", and \\\"Mysterious Ways\\\"; and for film soundtracks including \\\"Route 666\\\" (2001) and \\\"The Final Cut\\\" (2004). Their next recording, 2008's \\\"Roadworks Tour\\\" was recorded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20431906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Wells\",\n \"text\": \"Muddy Creek Music Hall in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Lightnin' Wells currently resides in Fountain, North Carolina. A proposed 2015 documentary film, \\\"Straight-Six Blues\\\", which features Wells is still in post-production. His latest album, \\\"O Lightnin', Where Art Thou?\\\" (2017), was issued by the Germany-based Blind Lemon Records. Wells played all of the instruments used on the collection. The tracks included Wells versions of Mississippi John Hurt's \\\"Pallet on the Floor,\\\" Jesse Fuller's \\\"San Francisco Bay Blues\\\" and Robert Johnson's \\\"Love in Vain\\\". Lightnin' Wells Lightnin' Wells is an American Piedmont blues multi-instrumentalist and singer. He is a proficient musician and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20253169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Sam Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"bit more aggressive nature than usual on. ... these were instances where Hopkins took advantage of the group sound to play in a little bit different manner, and although these blues have a more set and normal blues structure, at least by Hopkins' standard, they work quite well and are recorded with quite a lot of impact\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins Lightnin' Sam Hopkins is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in California in late 1961 and Texas in early 1962 and released on the Arhoolie label. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \\\"This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Wells\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Wells Lightnin' Wells is an American Piedmont blues multi-instrumentalist and singer. He is a proficient musician and regularly plays various instruments in concert including the guitar, mandolin, harmonica, ukulele and banjo. At times he has performed as a one-man band. His style encompasses elements of the blues, country, gospel, old-time, bluegrass and folk. Mark Coltrain stated in \\\"Living Blues\\\" that, \\\"You won't find a more versatile musician around – able to move deftly between country blues, old-time banjo, and novelty tunes with a single pluck. Lightnin' Wells changes the past...\\\" Wells has released six solo albums and worked for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20253162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Black's versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \\\"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\\\" in the spring of 1964 then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' in New York\",\n \"text\": \"of the period\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \\\"Thanks to the engineer Bob d'Orleans, \\\"Lightnin' in New York\\\" sounds wonderful, and Lightnin' seems to feel specially at ease, essaying experiments that he seldom or never repeated\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins Lightnin' in New York Lightnin' in New York is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Candid label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: \\\"This solo CD features the classic bluesman Lightnin' Hopkins on eight unaccompanied solos, not only singing and playing guitar but taking some rare\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\",\n \"text\": \"night, the parson recognized her as his wife, and the housekeeper called him out to see how the roof had bloomed with flowers. The legend of \\\"Tannhäuser\\\" features the same growth as evidence of miraculous forgiveness. \\\"Die Frau ohne Schatten\\\" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss is loosely based on this tale. The Woman Who Had No Shadow \\\"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\\\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \\\"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\\\" and Ella Ohlson in \\\"Sagor från Ångermanland\\\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14822435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \\\"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\\\". In a world where licenses are required in order to participate in conversation, Barry Riordan risks failing his exam because he cannot think of anything original. \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" was a finalist for the 1979 Hugo Award for Best Novelette John Sladek considered it to depict \\\"delightful problems\\\". \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" noted that it \\\"say(s) a great deal about our expectations of ourselves and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20768168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"the Land of Make Believe\\\" and included session drummer Gary Chester. According to published reports, Warwick nailed the tune in only one take – though an alternative remix of the take appears on a compilation album released in 1976 by Springboard International. Released on the Scepter label in November 1963, \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" broke in Detroit, where it reached No.1 that December. The track became Warwick's first Top Ten single in January 1964, peaking at No.8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Pop 100 that February, also reaching No.6 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B chart.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' and Co.\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' and Co. Lightnin' and Co. is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Bluesville label. The album was reissued as a double LP compilation with additional tracks from the sessions as \\\"How Many More Years I Got\\\" in 1981 on Fantasy Records. AllMusic reviewer Nathan Bush stated: \\\"The players here are extremely loose, betraying a casual interest in the task at hand. They sound like a group of borrowed session men, but were in fact a small combo familiar both with each other and Hopkins himself. ... Hopkins was apparently\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"(SF 40019), and distributed by Rounder Records. The CD was produced by Matt Walters, remastered by Doug Sax and Alan Yoshida at The Mastering Lab Hollywood CA, and printed in Canada. As cover design the original Folkways LP's artwork by Ronald Clyne with a photograph taken by Samuel B. Charters was used. Charters also wrote the sleeve notes for the CD at the Mansfield Centre, Conn. 1990. Side one Side two The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins is the twentieth studio album by the Texan blues guitarist and singer Lightnin' Hopkins. It had originally been released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6599635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"White Lightnin'\",\n \"text\": \"White Lightnin' White Lightnin' is a 2009 dramatic thriller film directed by Dominic Murphy and written by Eddy Moretti and Shane Smith. White Lightnin' was inspired by the life of Jesco White, an Appalachian mountain dancer. It was shown at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. Jesco White (Edward Hogg) is the last of the West Virginia mountain dancers. He is the son of D. Ray White (Muse Watson), the greatest mountain dancer of all time. Ever since Jesco was a child, D. Ray tried to keep him on a straight path—one that would put him on the right hand of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14854758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"and Nitro. Lightnin' Loops was the first roller coaster to feature interlocking loops, a feature that would eventually be repeated on Loch Ness Monster at Busch Gardens Williamsburg and the Orient Express at Worlds of Fun. However Lightnin' Loops was the world's only interlocking dual shuttle shuttle loop coaster. Lightnin' Loops featured a launch system that propelled the train downward into the loop, and to another launch station at the same height as the loading station. Then the train was launched backwards returning to the loading station. This coaster continued to be the star attraction at the park throughout the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \\\"Great Performances\\\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \\\"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\\\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \\\"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"Town,\\\" and \\\"Shaggy Dad,\\\" and even with the unlikely trombone accompaniment, it all works\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings called it: \\\"a rather weird album Lightnin' recorded for Verve-Folkways, accompanied by bass, drums and jazz trombonist John \\\"Streamline\\\" Being. Among some routine but perfectly acceptable blues and boogies Lightnin' remembers an old song his brother Joel also sang \\\"Good Times\\\" and the rag song \\\"Shaggy Dad\\\"\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Something Blue is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Los Angeles in 1965 and released on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20968677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"park. Nearby, however Adventure Rivers would be added in 1991. A new stunt show arena was built next to Lightnin' Loops, and the area was transformed in \\\"Action Town\\\". In May 1992, management announced that Lightnin' Loops would close at the end of July, be dismantled in August, one of the loops would be sold to Funtime Parks, the other loop would move to the site formerly occupied by Ultra Twister, and construction of \\\"Batman The Ride\\\" would begin on the site of the space occupied by Lightnin' Loops. Batman: The Ride lead to the conversion of the area into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' and Co.\",\n \"text\": \"reluctant to do second takes, however, and these recordings show it. ... the performances hardly approach the level of Hopkins' solo sides from the period, let alone his best work\\\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said the album \\\"break[s] away from the guitar-only format and on several tracks call in friends like Pickens (playing on what would be his last session)\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Lightnin' and Co. Lightnin' and Co. is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Bluesville label. The album was reissued\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20962836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea\",\n \"text\": \"others.\\\" John Clute, however, found it to be \\\"unaccountably genial and without formal bite\\\", such that its \\\"potentially formidable idea gradually declines into doodle\\\". In a 1984 interview, Disch described it as \\\"a story about what our social relationships are really like\\\" and \\\"a springboard to the subject of what do we talk about when we talk about anything. What are all these social interactions \\\"about\\\"? What is the \\\"subject\\\" of them?\\\" The Man Who Had No Idea \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20768169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' (play)\",\n \"text\": \"brag that he advised General Ulysses S. Grant, also claims to be a jack of all trades, having been at one time or another, a judge, inventor, detective and bee keeper. Of the latter profession he spins the tale that he once drove a swarm across the prairie in the midst of winter without the loss of a single bee. When pressed Lightnin’ Bill concedes that during the drive he may have been stung once or twice. Lightnin’ Bill likes to spend his days and nights carousing with cronies rather than being at home with his wife and adopted daughter.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17546777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' in New York\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' in New York Lightnin' in New York is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1960 and released on the Candid label the following year. AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: \\\"This solo CD features the classic bluesman Lightnin' Hopkins on eight unaccompanied solos, not only singing and playing guitar but taking some rare solos on piano (including on \\\"Lightnin's Piano Boogie\\\"). Hopkins recorded a lot of albums in the 1960s and all are quite listenable even if most are not essential; he did tend to ramble at times! This Candid release is one of his better sets\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Olympic Studios on 21 January 1964. The Breakaways – who sang on Cilla Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" - also sing on Springfield's recording. Shirley Bassey, the vocalist for whom \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was brought to the UK, recorded it only in 1978 for her \\\"The Magic Is You\\\" album with veteran producer Nick DeCaro. He had previously produced a version by Vikki Carr included on the 1968 album \\\"The Way of Today!\\\". The 1982 B.E.F. album \\\"Music of Quality and Distinction, Vol. 1\\\" featured a rendering of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by Sandie Shaw, marking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"1980s, although other coasters such as Rolling Thunder (built in 1979), Sarajevo Bobsleds (built in 1984), and Ultra Twister (built in 1986) also were major coasters. The popularity of Lightnin' Loops faded in 1989 when the bobsleds were replaced with a multiple looping full circuit then-state of the art roller coaster called the Great American Scream Machine (also built by Arrow), which featured seven inversions, three of which were loops. Also unpopular was the high stair-climb to reach the Loops loading station. By 1990, the area that Lightnin' Loops was occupying lacked theme and became a dull area of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \\\"Love of the Loved\\\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys is an American blues band. They have released eight albums, with their self-titled debut being issued in 1994. The band have opened for musicians including John Mayall, Junior Wells, Robben Ford, and the Chicago Blues All-Stars, plus most recently Robert Cray. They have performed at many venues including the Royal Albert Hall, the Brecon Jazz Festival, and Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic. Jonny Whiteside, writing in the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" in 2014, stated that the \\\"Los Angeles based bluesman Lightnin’ Willie has developed a particularly intriguing wrinkle on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20431902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Absolute Radio 60s\",\n \"text\": \"presenting on Absolute Radio 60s, stressed that the station would not adopt a \\\"gold\\\" format, but would instead play tracks by those who had had an influence on the musicians of the present day. According to \\\"The Guardian\\\" the Absolute Radio 60s aim is to combine \\\"the \\\"swinging 60s\\\" with \\\"the sound of young America\\\".\\\" During the launch of AR60s, Richard was banned from the station's playlist, according to presenter Pete Michell, because he \\\"doesn't fit the cool sound of the swinging sixties we're trying to create on the new station\\\" and he's not one of the 'timeless acts of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16674341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Roots of Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"was Lightnin's guitar, in a pawn shop on Dowling Street. Sam enquired of many people Lightnin's whereabouts. All were carefully vague but word was passing. The next morning a car pulled up beside Charters' at a red light and a thin man in dark glasses said, \\\"You looking for me?\\\" Lightnin' had found him. After convincing Lightnin' that he was serious about recording him, Charters got him a guitar and a bottle of gin, and they went back to Lightnin's room and recorded the album there, with Charters holding the microphone in his hand; moving it up to Lightnin's head\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6599633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60s 70s 80s\",\n \"text\": \"60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \\\"Funky Town\\\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \\\"Play\\\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \\\"Never End\\\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \\\"I Have Never Seen\\\", and her highest selling single since \\\"Never End\\\". \\\"60s 70s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11503214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"Boogie\\\" certainly provides some variety, the songs with the guitar are of much more lasting music value, the organ numbers mostly of interest as an oddity\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Early Recordings is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins featuring tracks recorded at Gold Star Recording Studios between 1946 and 1950, eight of which were originally released as 10 inch 78rpm records on the Gold Star and Jax labels, along with eight others that were previously unissued. Arhoolie reissued \\\"The Gold Star Sessions\\\" on two CDs through Smithsonian Folkways in 1990. AllMusic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20978338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"first \\\"No More Heroes\\\", Suda has collaborated with several indie developers to feature elements from their games in \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\". While part of the \\\"No More Heroes\\\" series, Suda does not consider the game a direct sequel to the previous title \\\"\\\", but a fresh start for the character Travis. Travis Strikes Again is an action-adventure game played from a top-down perspective. As Travis, players are tasked with going through multiple video games and defeating the bugs in each game. The game supports two-player co-op, where the second player controls Badman. Seven years after the events of \\\"No More\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins\",\n \"text\": \"Lightnin' Hopkins Samuel John \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins (March 15, 1912 – January 30, 1982) was an American country blues singer, songwriter, guitarist and occasional pianist, from Centerville, Texas. \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine ranked him number 71 on its list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time. The musicologist Robert \\\"Mack\\\" McCormick opined that Hopkins is \\\"the embodiment of the jazz-and-poetry spirit, representing its ancient form in the single creator whose words and music are one act\\\". Hopkins was born in Centerville, Texas, and as a child was immersed in the sounds of the blues. He developed a deep appreciation for this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2029273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a return to recording by the 1960s hitmaker, although that particular track would not be her comeback vehicle as despite its single release (credited to B.E.F. Presents Sandie Shaw) the track fell short of the UK Top 50; it was a lower chart item (#71) in Australia. Atomic Kitten reunited to remake \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" for the 2008 album \\\"Liverpool - The Number Ones Album\\\", to which the group member Natasha Hamilton (with Kush) contributed a remake of Cilla Black's subsequent single and #1 \\\"You're My World\\\". Issued as a digital single release, \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"reveal conference of the Nintendo Switch. Suda was present for the live event, and appeared on stage to show a promotional image of Travis Touchdown wearing a shirt that said \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\"; however, no mention of the \\\"No More Heroes\\\" series was made. Suda said in a later interview that this was a purposeful choice, as he wanted the tease to feature Travis himself as the central focus. The game was formally announced as \\\"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\\\" in an August 2017 Nintendo Direct, along with further reveals at the PAX West event a few days later.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes is an upcoming action-adventure video game developed and published by Grasshopper Manufacture (with Nintendo publishing a retail version) for the Nintendo Switch, to be released on January 18, 2019. Directed by Goichi \\\"Suda51\\\" Suda, the game is part of the \\\"No More Heroes\\\" franchise and features series protagonist Travis Touchdown fighting Badman, the father of Bad Girl, an assassin Travis previously killed. The two are drawn into a possessed video game console, and must fight through its various games. As the first title he has directed since the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Loops\",\n \"text\": \"Movietown. At the end of 1992, however, it was decided that the both tracks of Lightnin' Loops would be sold to Funtime Parks. Lightnin' Loops was then sent to two different parks then owned by Funtime. The one track was sent to Frontier City near Oklahoma City. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1994 and now known as the \\\"Diamond Back\\\". It still operates there today. The other track was sent to Adventure World in Largo, Maryland (near Washington, D.C.). It was rebuilt and reopened in 1994 and known as the Python. Funtime Parks coincidentally sold to Premier Parks in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10772497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"Suda noted that the title's ordering, placing the series' name after \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\", was to allude to the fact he does not consider this game a direct sequel but instead \\\"the beginning of a new adventure, of a new series for Travis\\\" but that still otherwise takes place in the \\\"No More Heroes\\\" universe. Suda also stated that \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\" serves as \\\"something of a stepping stone on the road to \\\"No More Heroes 3\\\"\\\", and hopes to make a true sequel if the game proves successful enough. On November 14, 2018, Grasshopper Manufacture announced that \\\"Travis Strikes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"Again\\\" would receive a physical edition which would be distributed by Nintendo. The physical version of the game is also bundled with a season pass. The developers have confirmed that some of the additional content will include a new playable character, a new scenario, and a new stage. Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes is an upcoming action-adventure video game developed and published by Grasshopper Manufacture (with Nintendo publishing a retail version) for the Nintendo Switch, to be released on January 18, 2019. Directed by Goichi \\\"Suda51\\\" Suda, the game is part of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body\",\n \"text\": \"an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \\\"The Giant's Heart\\\" in \\\"Adela Cathcart\\\". A version of the tale also appears in \\\"A Book of Giants\\\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7858148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22\",\n \"text\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL22\\\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) 1\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"he needs to warm up his fingers, he pulls off some startling guitar runs\\\". All compositions by Sam \\\"Lightnin'\\\" Hopkins except where noted Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Live at Newport is a live album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965. Several tracks were released on three Vanguard Records compilation albums, \\\"The Great Blues Men\\\" (1971), \\\"Great Bluesmen Newport\\\" (1977), and \\\"Blues with a Feeling\\\" (1993) before the complete performance was released on CD in 2002. AllMusic reviewer Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. said: \\\"Recorded in 1965, \\\"Live at Newport\\\" captures Hopkins in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20979772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Slim\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago Folk Festival with Lazy Lester, whom Reif had brought from Baton Rouge in January of that year. In the 1970s, Slim performed on tours in Europe, in the United Kingdom and at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland, for which he was often accompanied by Moses \\\"Whispering\\\" Smith on harmonica. He last toured the UK in 1973, with the American Blues Legends package. In July 1974, Slim died of stomach cancer in Detroit, Michigan, aged 61. Slim has been cited as a major influence by several contemporary blues artists, including Captain Beefheart. Albums CD compilations Songs Lightnin' Slim Otis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7393519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body\",\n \"text\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \\\"The Giant's Heart\\\" in \\\"Adela Cathcart\\\". A version of the tale also appears in \\\"A Book of Giants\\\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. They were supposed to bring back a bride for him, as well, but they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7858140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"Something Blue (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Something Blue is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Los Angeles in 1965 and released on the Verve Forecast label in 1967. AllMusic's Steve Legget reviewed a CD compilation of the tracks and stated: \\\"the result is actually a pretty decent record, featuring the slickest-sounding (relatively -- we're talking Lightnin' here) Hopkins you're ever going to encounter. Given a backing band of Earl Palmer on drums, Jimmy Bond on bass, and Joe \\\"Streamline\\\" Ewing on trombone, Hopkins turns in measured (for him) and almost jazzy renditions of \\\"Shining Moon,\\\" \\\"Talk of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20968676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Django Strikes Again\",\n \"text\": \"Django Strikes Again Django Strikes Again (, lit. \\\"Django 2 - The Great Return\\\") is a 1987 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Nello Rossati. It is the only official sequel to \\\"Django\\\". Twenty years after the events in the first \\\"Django\\\", the title character has left the violent life of a gunslinger to become a monk. Living in seclusion in a monastery, he wants no more of the violent actions he perpetrated. Suddenly, he learns from a dying former lover that some time ago he had a young daughter, who has been kidnapped along with other children who are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16277278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys\",\n \"text\": \"at the end of their tour in Europe in that year, which finished in Nottingham, England. The band was also an International Blues Challenge finalist. At the Topanga Canyon Blues Festival in 2012, some of the acts that appeared at the festival were Jimmy Johnson, Chris James and Patrick Rynn, and Lightnin' Willie & the Poorboys. By now the Poorboys were self-billed as \\\"the Biggest Little Band on Earth\\\", and consisted of Lightnin’ Willie on guitar and vocals, plus Michael Murphy on keyboards, Skip Edwards on keyboards and accordion, Jesper Kristensen or Jerry Olsen on drums, with Ron Dzubla playing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20431907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lou Christie\",\n \"text\": \"Milan), stalled at #46 as Christie's career was temporarily derailed by his induction into the US Army. Christie would not have another charting single for two and a half years. Christie's career was quickly re-established after his discharge from the military when he signed with the MGM label. MGM reportedly disliked Christie's first single for the label, the Christie-Herbert song \\\"Lightnin' Strikes.\\\" But Christie's new management promoted the record in California, and when it gained some traction (eventually reaching #2 on KHJ the last two weeks of 1965), MGM released it. \\\"Lightnin' Strikes\\\" reached #1 in the U.S. on Christie's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5507310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L10\",\n \"text\": \"1 gene on the opposite strand. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U70, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. RPL10 has been shown to interact with YES1. 60S ribosomal protein L10 60S ribosomal protein L10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL10\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11323652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Three Strikes (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"ex-cop who has screwed up his personal life and who has no sympathy for lawbreakers like Rey. When Rey goes on the run, Noah is hired to bring him in, and the two men both undergo radical transformations as one hunts the other. Three Strikes (comics) Three Strikes is a black & white comic book series from Oni Press written by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir, featuring art by Brian Hurtt. Three Strikes is a crime drama about Rey Quintana, a young man with a troubled past who is trying to make something of his life when he makes a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6523393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183014\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"the boy took his gold and silver and paid off the family debt. The story was adapted into a 1967 puppet animation directed by Ivo Caprino, titled \\\"Gutten som kappåt med trollet\\\". The film credits Peter Christen Asbjørnsen as having collected the tale, despite \\\"Norwegian Folktales\\\" attributing it to Jørgen Moe. The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L3\",\n \"text\": \"60S ribosomal protein L3 60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL3\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11320370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Absolute Radio 60s\",\n \"text\": \"London and online. On 18 September 2014, it was reported that Absolute Radio 60s would be removed from London and the few other remaining local DAB multiplexes but would be added to Inverness DAB. The space freed up by this move was to allow Bauer to increase the coverage of its Kisstory station. This final reconfiguration of Absolute Radio 60s occurred at 1 minute past midnight on 5 January 2015. Although a separate entity, Absolute Radio 60s takes a limited amount of programming from the main Absolute Radio station, chiefly \\\"The Christian O'Connell Breakfast Show\\\" and the weekend \\\"The Frank\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16674339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"Early Recordings (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Early Recordings is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins featuring tracks recorded at Gold Star Recording Studios between 1946 and 1950, eight of which were originally released as 10 inch 78rpm records on the Gold Star and Jax labels, along with eight others that were previously unissued. Arhoolie reissued \\\"The Gold Star Sessions\\\" on two CDs through Smithsonian Folkways in 1990. AllMusic reviewer Eugene Chadbourne stated: \\\"Much of the body of this blues artist's song catalog kind of runs together into a long odyssey, delivered in a rubato medium feel, sometimes locking into a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20978336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lightnin'!\",\n \"text\": \"in 1993 Arhoolie, through Smithsonian Folkways, reissued the recordings on CD under the original title with some of the song titles slightly corrected. At the time of the original release Ralph J. Gleason's \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" review stated \\\"This is a twin LP package of twenty tracks by the great blues singer and guitarist and includes many of his older classics, as well as a lot of new material. It is excellently recorded and is one of the best blues packages of the year\\\". AllMusic's Jason Ankeny reviewed the CD reissue and stated: \\\"\\\"Lightnin'!\\\"' is a fine introduction to Hopkins' electric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20970882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Travis Strikes Again: No More Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"since the Switch supports two Joy-Con. Suda was unable to speak on this under confidentiality at PAX West, but did tell reporters who asked about this that there are \\\"two main characters, so draw your own conclusions, if you want\\\". The game is being developed in Unreal Engine 4. At the time of reveal, Robin Atkin Downes, the voice of Travis in the previous titles, had reportedly not been asked to reprise his role in \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\". He was later confirmed to be returning to the role in December 2018. \\\"Travis Strikes Again\\\" was teased during the January 2017\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20326612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album)\",\n \"text\": \"Live at Newport (Lightnin' Hopkins album) Live at Newport is a live album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965. Several tracks were released on three Vanguard Records compilation albums, \\\"The Great Blues Men\\\" (1971), \\\"Great Bluesmen Newport\\\" (1977), and \\\"Blues with a Feeling\\\" (1993) before the complete performance was released on CD in 2002. AllMusic reviewer Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. said: \\\"Recorded in 1965, \\\"Live at Newport\\\" captures Hopkins in a loose mood communing with an appreciative audience. The mostly solo electric set apparently didn't cause any controversy (as Dylan's electric set with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20979770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22\",\n \"text\": \"down-regulation of a different deltamethrin-resistance gene (CYP6A1) and made these cells overall \\\"less\\\" resistant to the insecticide. Less ambiguously, multiple studies indicate that mutations in RPL22 confer erythromycin resistance on \\\"E. coli\\\" bacteria. 60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL22\\\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No. 1 Commando\",\n \"text\": \"were from No. 1 Commando. After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando to form No. 1/5 Commando. The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947. The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of Winston Churchill the British Prime Minister. He called for specially trained troops that would \\\"develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast\\\". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14495838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L28\",\n \"text\": \"no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. 60S ribosomal protein L28 60S ribosomal protein L28 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL28\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had No Loot\",\n \"text\": \"If I Had No Loot \\\"If I Had No Loot\\\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \\\"Sons of Soul\\\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \\\"Remix for P Is Free\\\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \\\"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\\\". The song became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16207182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had No Loot\",\n \"text\": \"If I Had No Loot \\\"If I Had No Loot\\\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \\\"Sons of Soul\\\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \\\"Remix for P Is Free\\\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \\\"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\\\". The song became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16207176\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["luigi a.g. sacco","luigi giovanni sacco","luigi alfredo giovanni sacco","luigi alfredo sacco","luigi a. g. sacco","lou christie"],"string":"[\n \"luigi a.g. sacco\",\n \"luigi giovanni sacco\",\n \"luigi alfredo giovanni sacco\",\n \"luigi alfredo sacco\",\n \"luigi a. g. sacco\",\n \"lou christie\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":186,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in which year was cnn founded?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"CNN","text":"CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is an American news-based pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia. CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel. Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States. While the news channel has numerous affiliates, CNN primarily broadcasts from the Time Warner Center in New York City, and studios in Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles. Its headquarters at the CNN Center in Atlanta is","psg_id":"721042"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is an American news-based pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia. CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel. Upon its launch, CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, and was the first all-news television channel in the United States. While the news channel has numerous affiliates, CNN primarily broadcasts from the Time Warner Center in New York City, and studios in Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles. Its headquarters at the CNN Center in Atlanta is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721042\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year","text":"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year The CNN-News18 Indian of the Year (originally CNN-IBN Indian of the Year) is an award presented annually to various Indians for their work in their respective fields by the Indian media house CNN-News18. The awards are presented in various categories of Politics, Sports, Business, Entertainment, Public Service and Global Indian. The idea of the award was originated by journalists: Rajdeep Sardesai and Sagarika Ghose. In addition to the traditional award categories of Politics, Business, Sports, Entertainment, Public Service and Global Indian, a new category, that of a ‘CNN-IBN Indian of the Year - Popular Choice’","psg_id":"15179300"},{"title":"CNN Millennium","text":"CNN Millennium CNN Millennium was a 10-part series on human history from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Millennium series should not be confused with the CNN Millennium 2000 DVD, which documented the celebrations around the world for the arrival of the year 2000. CNN Millennium originally aired between October 24, 1999 and December 26, 1999 at 10 p.m. on Sundays. Sir Jeremy Isaacs, filmmaker of \"The World at War\" and CNN's \"Cold War\", and Pat Mitchell, president of CNN Productions and Time Inc. Television, served as executive producers. The CNN website elaborates: Each of the 10 episodes of","psg_id":"12853194"},{"title":"CNN Heroes","text":"CNN Heroes CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. the program was hosted by Anderson Cooper. Nominees are introduced during the fall of each year and the audience is encouraged to vote online for the CNN Hero of the Year. Ten recipients are honored and each receive USD$50,000 ($25,000 in 2014). The top recipient is chosen as the CNN Hero of the Year and receives an additional USD$250,000 ($100,000 in 2014) to","psg_id":"12733745"},{"title":"CNN","text":"CNN announced the launch of its new initiative, CNN Aerial Imagery and Reporting (CNN AIR). It is a drone-based news collecting operation to integrate aerial imagery and reporting across all CNN branches and platforms, along with Turner Broadcasting and Time Warner entities. On July 27, 2012, CNN president Jim Walton announced he was resigning after 30 years at the network. Walton remained with CNN until the end of that year. In January 2013, former NBCUniversal President Jeff Zucker replaced Walton. On January 29, 2013, longtime political analysts James Carville and Mary Matalin, and fellow political contributor Erick Erickson were let","psg_id":"721075"},{"title":"CNN-News18","text":"CNN-News18 CNN-News18 (originally CNN-IBN) is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Rajdeep Sardesai located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. It is currently owned by Network 18. CNN provides international coverage for the channel, while Indian Broadcasting Network concentrates on Indian and local reports. In May 2014, Reliance Industries announced it would be taking over Network18. The move was touted as \"the biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space\". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18 starting from January 2012. CNN International only reached urban elites in India. In","psg_id":"6952151"},{"title":"CNN-News18","text":"400 people from their various offices including CNN-IBN as a part of restructuring. The company declined to further comment on the issue. CNN-News18 CNN-News18 (originally CNN-IBN) is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Rajdeep Sardesai located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. It is currently owned by Network 18. CNN provides international coverage for the channel, while Indian Broadcasting Network concentrates on Indian and local reports. In May 2014, Reliance Industries announced it would be taking over Network18. The move was touted as \"the biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space\". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18","psg_id":"6952156"},{"title":"CNN Millennium","text":"the extensive use of animation, costumes and recreating places of historical significance around the world. To date, both the CNN and Biography of the Millennium series have been made available only on VHS cassettes. A DVD has not been produced, although a CD of the Millennium soundtrack was available at the time of the broadcast. CNN Millennium CNN Millennium was a 10-part series on human history from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Millennium series should not be confused with the CNN Millennium 2000 DVD, which documented the celebrations around the world for the arrival of the year 2000.","psg_id":"12853201"},{"title":"CNN","text":"was the first CNN program to feature a round-up of blogs in 2005. Blog coverage was expanded when \"Inside Politics\" was folded into \"The Situation Room\" (\"Inside Politics\" later returned to CNN in 2014, this time hosted by the network's chief national correspondent John King.). In 2006, CNN launched CNN Exchange and CNN iReport, initiatives designed to further introduce and centralize the impact of everything from blogging to citizen journalism within the CNN brand. CNN iReport which features user-submitted photos and video, has achieved considerable traction, with increasingly professional-looking reports filed by amateur journalists, many still in high school or","psg_id":"721078"},{"title":"CNN effect","text":"had donated $500 per person affected by the tsunami, compared to just 50 cents for each person affected by Uganda’s 18-year war.\" CNN effect The CNN effect is a phenomenon in political science and media studies which states that CNN's use of shocking images of humanitarian crises around the world compels U.S. policy makers to intervene in humanitarian situations they may not otherwise have an interest in. The 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN","psg_id":"6468303"},{"title":"CNN Tonight","text":"CNN Tonight CNN Tonight, branded as CNN Tonight with Don Lemon, is a late evening news/opinion program airing on CNN, focusing on the news of the day. Hosted by American journalist Don Lemon, the show airs weeknights from 10 p.m. to midnight (Eastern Time). The first hour is simulcast on CNN International. A program of the same name aired on CNN in the spring of 1985, as a replacement for Sandi Freeman until \"Larry King Live\" premiered. Another program of the same name debuted in 2001 with Bill Hemmer as anchor, but it was cancelled the same year. Another program","psg_id":"18843746"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"June 3 switchover, finalising on 17 June of the same year, when the switchover was completed. In late 2010, the American CNN channel became available in HD to viewers in Japan under the name CNN HD. The CNN U.S. domestic version (both SD and HD) is also available on Greater China-based satellite service DishHD (subsidiary of Dish Network in U.S.). On 28 June 2016, CNN International HD was launched for Sky customers in the UK, on channel 506 or 579, making the next news channel launch in the 600's, as it is next to the GOD Channel. CNN debuted its","psg_id":"3601493"},{"title":"CNN","text":"only used for weekend programming. CNN is sometimes referred to as CNN/U.S. (or CNN Domestic) to distinguish the American channel from its international sister network, CNN International. , CNN is available in over 100 million U.S. households. Broadcast coverage of the U.S. channel extends to over 890,000 American hotel rooms, as well as carriage on subscription providers throughout Canada. , CNN is available to about 96,374,000 pay-television households (82.8% of households with at least one television set) in the United States. Globally, CNN programming airs through CNN International, which can be seen by viewers in over 212 countries and territories.","psg_id":"721043"},{"title":"CNN","text":"to many prominent controversies involving CNN. The network was accused by critics of giving disproportionate amounts of coverage to Donald Trump and Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. CNN president Jeff Zucker defended CNN against the criticism, commenting that out of the Republican candidates, Trump was the most willing to give on-air interviews. Trump commented upon the allegations during his speech at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), jokingly referring to CNN as the \"Clinton News Network\". In January 2017, CNN reported that Trump had been briefed on a classified dossier which detailed compromising personal and financial information allegedly obtained by","psg_id":"721054"},{"title":"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year","text":"was introduced in the ninth edition, where one awardee was chosen from the 35 nominees across categories basis the votes received from public through Facebook. 1. \"2007\" Lifetime Achievement - R K Laxman \"Cartoonist\"<br> 2. \"2008\" Lifetime Achievement - Dilip Kumar \"Actor\" 3. \"2009\" Lifetime Achievement - Pandit Ravi Shankar 4. \"2010\" Lifetime Achievement - M. S. Swaminathan<br> 5. \"2011\" Lifetime Achievement - Verghese Kurien 6. \"2013\" Lifetime Achievement - Heroes of Rezang La, 1962 7. \"2013\" Outstanding Achievement - Leander Paes 8. 2014 Winners 8. 2015 Winners 10. 2017 Winners NDTV Indian of the Year CNN-IBN Indian of the","psg_id":"15179301"},{"title":"CNN","text":"lineup, and an overnight simulcast of the CNN International version of \"CNN Newsroom\" from Atlanta, GA. Weekend primetime is dedicated mostly to factual programming, such as documentary-style reality series (including \"\" and \"United Shades of America\"), along with original based documentaries and specials (including those presented under blanket titles such as \"CNN Presents\" and \"CNN Special Investigations Unit\"), as well as acquired documentary films presented under the banner \"CNN Films\". The network's weekend morning programming consists of \"CNN Newsroom\" (simulcast from CNN International) at 4–6 a.m. ET, which is followed by the weekend editions of \"New Day\", hosted by Christi","psg_id":"721067"},{"title":"CNN Center","text":"building, and it is part of the building's structure and could not be removed. MARTA rail service is provided to the CNN Center at the Dome/GWCC/Philips Arena/CNN Center station. CNN Center The CNN Center is the world headquarters of CNN. The main newsrooms and studios for several of CNN's news channels are located in the building. The facility's commercial office space is occupied entirely by CNN and its sister company, Turner Broadcasting System. The CNN Center is located in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to Centennial Olympic Park. The CNN Center opened in 1976 as the Omni Complex, which was a","psg_id":"4094492"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"In 2011, programs from CNN U.S. were added to the CNN International schedule, including the talk program \"Piers Morgan Live\" which was later cancelled and replaced with CNN Tonight hosted by Don Lemon. \"This is CNN\" represents CNN International's rebrand with new sets and output in full 16:9 high definition. The \"This is CNN\" slogan is also used on its sister network CNN/U.S. There are six variants of CNN International: The schedules of the different regional versions no longer differ significantly from each other, but there are still minor variations such as weather updates and show airtimes - notably \"Amanpour\",","psg_id":"3601484"},{"title":"CNN","text":"CNN and is available on all major cable and satellite providers. CNN's political coverage in HD was first given mobility by the introduction of the CNN Election Express bus in October 2007. The Election Express vehicle, capable of five simultaneous HD feeds, was used for the channel's CNN-YouTube presidential debates and for presidential candidate interviews. In December 2008, CNN introduced a comprehensive redesign of its on-air appearance, which replaced an existing style that had been used since 2004. On-air graphics took a rounded, flat look in a predominantly black, white, and red color scheme, and the introduction of a new","psg_id":"721071"},{"title":"CNN+","text":"18 December 2009, the channels of Sogecable, a PRISA business, merged into the Mediaset group, which already controlled Spain's Telecinco channel. The station went off the air at 11:59 p.m. (Spanish time) on , and was replaced with 24-hour coverage of the reality show \"Gran Hermano\", the Spanish version of \"Big Brother\" owned by Mediaset. CNN+ CNN+ (CNN Plus) was a Spanish 24-hour television news channel. Launched in 1999 as a joint venture by Sogecable and Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner that owns CNN, it went off the air at the end of . The management announced that","psg_id":"4493728"},{"title":"CNN Türk","text":"CNN Türk CNN Türk is a Turkish pay television news channel, launched in 11 October 1999 as the localised variant of American channel CNN. It broadcasts exclusively for Turkey and it is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System Europe and Demirören Group. Its headquarters are in Istanbul. CNN Türk was one of the Turkish news channels which were criticised for not covering the Gezi Park protests. On June 2, 2013 at 1:00am, CNN Türk was broadcasting a documentary on penguins while CNN International was showing live coverage of the protests in Turkey. \"\"[On the afternoon of Friday, May 31, 2013]\"","psg_id":"4630052"},{"title":"CNN Türk","text":"shut down by soldiers during the 2016 Turkish coup attempt. CNN Türk CNN Türk is a Turkish pay television news channel, launched in 11 October 1999 as the localised variant of American channel CNN. It broadcasts exclusively for Turkey and it is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System Europe and Demirören Group. Its headquarters are in Istanbul. CNN Türk was one of the Turkish news channels which were criticised for not covering the Gezi Park protests. On June 2, 2013 at 1:00am, CNN Türk was broadcasting a documentary on penguins while CNN International was showing live coverage of the protests","psg_id":"4630054"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"CNN program to feature a round-up of blogs in 2005. Blog coverage was expanded when \"Inside Politics\" was folded into \"The Situation Room\". In 2006, CNN launched CNN Exchange and CNN iReport, initiatives designed to further introduce and centralize the impact of everything from blogging to citizen journalism within the CNN brand. CNN iReport which features user-submitted photos and video, has achieved considerable traction, with increasingly professional-looking reports filed by amateur journalists, many still in high school or college. The iReport gained more prominence when observers of the Virginia Tech shootings sent-in first hand photos of what was going during","psg_id":"3601496"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"a two-hour block of the simulcast from CNN studios in Los Angeles. \"All news programming is replaced by features, except for the following:\" CNN International HD is the high definition simulcast feed of the channel broadcasting at 1920x1080i, which was launched in September 2012. Prior to 3 June 2013, only programming from CNN US were available natively in HD, while shows made for CNN International were produced in 576i. In February 2013, the European SD feed of CNN International began broadcasting in widescreen by downscaling the HD feed, which resulted in all 4:3-native programming being broadcast in pillarbox until the","psg_id":"3601492"},{"title":"CNN","text":"sponsor the New Hampshire Republican and Democratic Debates. Later in 2007, the channel hosted the first CNN/YouTube presidential debates, a non-traditional format where viewers were invited to pre-submit questions over the internet via the YouTube video-sharing service. In 2008, CNN partnered with the \"Los Angeles Times\" to host two primary debates leading up to its coverage of Super Tuesday. CNN's debate and election night coverage led to its highest ratings of the year, with January 2008 viewership averaging 1.1 million viewers, a 41% increase over the previous year. Driven by live coverage of the year's US presidential election, 2016 was","psg_id":"721052"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"anchor Mitzi Borromeo. On June 30, 2016, CNN Philippines was recognized as the \"Television Station of the Year\" in the Rotary Club of Manila Journalism Awards. During the 6th EdukCircle Awards, Pia Hontiveros and Pinky Webb were given a Special Citation for their work on the lone Vice Presidential leg of the PiliPinas Debates 2016. On January 28, 2016, CNN Philippines through Radio Philippines Network is conducting a DTT testing using ISDB-T on UHF Channel 19 (503.143 MHz) in preparation of digital television in the Philippines, which is expected to be fully implemented in 2023. As of July 2017, RPN","psg_id":"18336328"},{"title":"CNN Presents","text":"Association Best Documentary Series\" award. Previous to his departure from CNN, \"Presents\" was hosted and narrated by Aaron Brown. CNN Presents has been revived since its presentation of God's Warriors by Christiane Amanpour in August 2007, and later with Planet in Peril, Black in America, and Latino in America, all of which have received follow-up documentaries later on. In July 2011, the format of CNN Presents changed to a series of three investigative reports aired together in a one-hour documentary, instead of a documentary about a single topic. CNN Presents CNN Presents is an American documentary program on CNN weekends.","psg_id":"6460594"},{"title":"CNN Center","text":"CNN Center The CNN Center is the world headquarters of CNN. The main newsrooms and studios for several of CNN's news channels are located in the building. The facility's commercial office space is occupied entirely by CNN and its sister company, Turner Broadcasting System. The CNN Center is located in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to Centennial Olympic Park. The CNN Center opened in 1976 as the Omni Complex, which was a development by Cousins Properties. The Omni Coliseum, an NBA and NHL arena directly connected to the Omni Complex, opened 3 years earlier, on October 14, 1972. The Omni Complex","psg_id":"4094483"},{"title":"CNN+","text":"CNN+ CNN+ (CNN Plus) was a Spanish 24-hour television news channel. Launched in 1999 as a joint venture by Sogecable and Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner that owns CNN, it went off the air at the end of . The management announced that CNN+ would be closed on 31 December 2010. The slogan of CNN Plus was \"Está pasando, lo estás viendo\" (It's happening, you're watching it). By 2008, there were other 24-hour television channels — Intereconomía TV and TVE 24h — and CNN plus was no longer the audience leader in this type of general information. On","psg_id":"4493727"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"light. CNN International CNN International (CNNI, on-air branding simply as CNN), is an international pay television channel that is operated by CNN. CNN International carries news-related programming programming worldwide; it cooperates with parent network CNN's national and international news bureaus. Unlike its sister channel, CNN, a US-only subscription service which is mostly broadcast from CNN studios in New York City and Atlanta, CNN International is carried on a variety of TV platforms across the world, and mostly broadcast from studios outside the US, in London, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi. In some countries, it is available as a free-to-air","psg_id":"3601507"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"CNN International CNN International (CNNI, on-air branding simply as CNN), is an international pay television channel that is operated by CNN. CNN International carries news-related programming programming worldwide; it cooperates with parent network CNN's national and international news bureaus. Unlike its sister channel, CNN, a US-only subscription service which is mostly broadcast from CNN studios in New York City and Atlanta, CNN International is carried on a variety of TV platforms across the world, and mostly broadcast from studios outside the US, in London, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi. In some countries, it is available as a free-to-air network.","psg_id":"3601476"},{"title":"CNN Sports Illustrated","text":"continues airing and since 2002 has been produced by CNN International. Unlike ESPNews, which provided 30-minute blocks of news and highlights, CNN/SI concentrated on \"in-depth\" and the \"flow\" of the news reporting. It was live every day from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m. The CNN/SI name was maintained for Sports Illustrated's online presence, which was located at cnnsi.com. It has since moved to just si.com. In January 2013, CNN acquired Bleacher Report and after Time Warner's spin-off of their publishing assets into Time Inc., ceased all partnerships with Sports Illustrated. CNN Sports Illustrated CNN Sports Illustrated (CNNSI) was a 24-hour","psg_id":"4221862"},{"title":"CNN","text":"increase of 11% over the previous year. CNN Pipeline was the name of a paid subscription service, its corresponding website, and a content delivery client that provided streams of live video from up to four sources (or \"pipes\"), on-demand access to CNN stories and reports, and optional pop-up \"news alerts\" to computer users. The installable client was available to users of PCs running Microsoft Windows. There was also a browser-based \"web client\" that did not require installation. The service was discontinued in July 2007, and was replaced with a free streaming service. The topical news program \"Judy Woodruff's Inside Politics\"","psg_id":"721077"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"food blog called \"Eatocracy,\" in which it will \"cover all news related to food – from recalls to health issues to culture.\" CNN had an internet relay chat (IRC) network at chat.cnn.com. CNN placed a live chat with Benjamin Netanyahu on the network in 1998. CNN also maintains a wire service known as CNN Wire. In parts of the world without a CNN bureau, reports from local affiliate station the network will be used to file a story. Former CNN Beijing and Tokyo bureau chief Rebecca MacKinnon described how the news-gathering priorities of CNN International were skewed to \"produce stories","psg_id":"3601499"},{"title":"CNN","text":"CNN's most-watched year in its history. Throughout the campaign, the network aired unedited coverage of many of the Trump campaign rallies. Aides for Republican candidates Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush, and Ted Cruz accused CNN President Jeff Zucker of undermining their candidates during the Republican primaries. After the election, Zucker acknowledged that it was a mistake to air so many of the campaign rallies. CNN also drew criticism during the election for hiring former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski, who was still being paid by and was effectively working on behalf of the campaign. The presidency of Donald Trump has led","psg_id":"721053"},{"title":"CNN","text":"with. After all, it's all part of the business.\" However, in April 2008, Turner criticized the direction that CNN has taken. In October 2016, WikiLeaks published emails from John Podesta which showed CNN contributor Donna Brazile passing the questions for a CNN-sponsored debate to the Clinton campaign. In the email, Brazile discussed her concern of Clinton's ability to field a question regarding the death penalty. The following day Clinton would receive the question about the death penalty, verbatim from an audience member at the CNN-hosted Town Hall event. According to a CNNMoney investigation, the debate moderator Roland Martin of TV","psg_id":"721091"},{"title":"CNN Pipeline","text":"CNN Pipeline CNN Pipeline was an English language video news service providing both live and on-demand video to subscribers' computers via broadband Internet connections. It was part of the CNN group of news services. The service was subscription-based, and did not contain advertising like other CNN stations. Pipeline was made available to the public on December 5, 2005, after years of planning and months of internal testing. The bandwidth, storage and streaming servers was provided by AOL, which is also owned by Time Warner. Each of the feeds broadcast in the aspect ratio, however the resolution of the broadcast prohibited","psg_id":"6640423"},{"title":"CNN Sports Illustrated","text":"the September 11 attacks was likely the death knell for CNN/SI, which lost all connections to their mother network. In its dying days, \"Sports Tonight\" was exclusive to CNN/SI. CNN/SI added NASCAR qualifying, Wimbledon matches, National Lacrosse League matches, and televised the now-defunct Women's United Soccer Association CNN/SI closed its doors on May 15, 2002. On many cable systems, CNN/SI was replaced by NBA TV. NBA TV, which launched in 1999, eventually evolved into a joint venture between Time Warner and the NBA that officially launched on October 28, 2008. While the network closed, its international sports program \"World Sport\"","psg_id":"4221861"},{"title":"CNN","text":"ticker now alternates between general headlines and financial news from CNNMoney, and the secondary logo box was replaced with a smaller box below the CNN bug, which displays either the title, hashtag, or Twitter handle for the show being aired or its anchor. In April 2016, CNN began to introduce a new corporate typeface, known as \"CNN Sans\", across all of its platforms. Inspired by Helvetica Neue and commissioned after consultations with Troika Design Group, the font family consists of 30 different versions with varying weights and widths to facilitate use across print, television, and digital mediums. In August 2016,","psg_id":"721074"},{"title":"CNN-News18","text":"order to reach the Indian masses Time Warner together with an Indian company, Global Broadcast News (currently TV18 Broadcast Limited), launched the channel in India as CNN-IBN on 18 December 2005. The channel was completely run by TV18 Broadcast Limited, which only used the Cable News Network (CNN) brand name. Currently, Time Warner's India-specific CNN-News18 is watched by more people than its CNN International sister network, although both channels are in English. According to Network 18, since its inception, the channel has been reaching out to an average of 45 million households every day. In 2015, it was announced that","psg_id":"6952152"},{"title":"CNN","text":"the Russian government. While CNN did not publish the dossier, Trump criticized the network during a press conference the following day, and refused to take a question from CNN reporter Jim Acosta, claiming that the network was \"fake news\". On June 26, 2017, CNN investigative journalists Thomas Frank, Eric Lichtblau, and Lex Haris voluntarily resigned after the network retracted an online article which incorrectly connected Trump aide Anthony Scaramucci to a $10 billion Russian investment fund. The network apologized to Scaramucci and admitted that the online story did not meet their editorial standards. Zucker responded by stressing that the network","psg_id":"721055"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"CNN Philippines CNN Philippines (abbreviated CNN PH) is a commercial broadcast cable and satelilite television network in the Philippines. It is owned and operated by Nine Media Corporation together with Radio Philippines Network (RPN) as the main content provider under license from Turner Broadcasting System (owned by AT&T's WarnerMedia). Replacing 9TV, CNN Philippines was launched on 16 March 2015. CNN Philippines is the fifth local franchise of CNN in Asia, after CNN Indonesia, CNN Türk, CNN Arabic and CNN-IBN (India).<ref name=\"variety.com/2014\"></ref> CNN Philippines' local programming is produced from the Upper Ground Floor of the Worldwide Corporate Center, Shaw Boulevard corner","psg_id":"18336304"},{"title":"CNN controversies","text":"network apologized to Scaramucci and stated that the online story did not meet their editorial standards. \"The Washington Post\" again fact-checked a CNN report regarding Trump on December 8, 2017: CNN ran a story that claimed two sources told the network that the Trump campaign received an email that gave Trump and his son Don, Jr., early access to WikiLeaks documents on September 4, 2016. CNN had not obtained the supposed September 4 email. The sender was \"Michael J. Erickson\", who CNN was not able to contact. \"The Washington Post\", however, did obtain the email, which showed that the email","psg_id":"6912952"},{"title":"CNN NewsStand","text":"CNN NewsStand CNN NewsStand is a project to create CNN programming associated with publications owned by Time Warner, shortly after CNN owner Turner Broadcasting System had been bought by Time Warner. The second \"S\" in \"NewsStand\" was not capitalized consistently even within Time Warner. In its original concept, \"NewsStand\" would feature an in-depth program each weeknight, assuming a report was available, branded as combining CNN with a Time Warner magazine. The first and best-known NewsStand combination was titled CNN & Time, or sometimes NewsStand: CNN & Time. It was heavily promoted in advance as a joint project between CNN and","psg_id":"11277782"},{"title":"CNN Presents","text":"CNN Presents CNN Presents is an American documentary program on CNN weekends. The program used to be replaced with \"CNN Special Investigations Unit\", which features the same documentary format, but differs from it in a number of ways and is shorter in length. The program was originally a regular weekly series that looks in-depth in the important news stories of the times. More recently, it became a \"special event\" documentary that airs every time a larger, more long-term special report went into making. Notably, the program has been a winner of a number of different awards, including the \"International Documentary","psg_id":"6460593"},{"title":"CNN en Español","text":"CNN en Español CNN en Español is CNN's 24-hour Spanish language television and radio news channel which broadcasts to Latin America and the United States. It was launched on March 17, 1997. CNN en Español provides live coverage of some news events, and since 2016, has carried the Spanish-language audio (though the video remains the regular English presentation) for Major League Baseball postseason games carried by sister network TBS only in the United States. CNN en Español features newscasts throughout the day. In March 1999, CNN en Español launched an independent feed for Mexico. This exclusive signal of CNN en","psg_id":"4242083"},{"title":"CNN controversies","text":"unnoticed at the height of the Vietnam War's unpopularity. CNN, after a two-week inquiry, issued a retraction. The story's producers were summarily fired, and one of them has been highly critical of CNN's handling of the story, saying that the network bowed to pressure from high-ranking officials to kill the story. In October 2011, correspondent Amber Lyon met with Tony Maddox, president of CNN International, twice about a documentary on advances of democracy in the Middle East in which she was featured, and which was aired in the US but never by CNN International—the most watched English news channel in","psg_id":"6912958"},{"title":"CNN Live Today","text":"and Tony Harris. CNN Live Today CNN Live Today is an American television news program on CNN. It aired weekdays from 10:00 a.m. ET to 12:00 p.m., and also during \"Your World Today\" from 12:20 p.m. ET to 12:32 p.m. It was last anchored by Daryn Kagan. Previous hosts include Rick Sanchez and Leon Harris. On August 3, 2006, \"TVNewser\" reported that Kagan would be leaving the network as of September 1, 2006. \"CNN Newsroom\" replaced both \"Live Today\" and \"Live From...\" starting on September 4, 2006. The morning edition of \"CNN Newsroom\", which replaced \"CNN Live Today\", was co-anchored","psg_id":"5535582"},{"title":"CNN Live Today","text":"CNN Live Today CNN Live Today is an American television news program on CNN. It aired weekdays from 10:00 a.m. ET to 12:00 p.m., and also during \"Your World Today\" from 12:20 p.m. ET to 12:32 p.m. It was last anchored by Daryn Kagan. Previous hosts include Rick Sanchez and Leon Harris. On August 3, 2006, \"TVNewser\" reported that Kagan would be leaving the network as of September 1, 2006. \"CNN Newsroom\" replaced both \"Live Today\" and \"Live From...\" starting on September 4, 2006. The morning edition of \"CNN Newsroom\", which replaced \"CNN Live Today\", was co-anchored by Heidi Collins","psg_id":"5535581"},{"title":"CNN","text":"Well Expert), and Elizabeth Cohen (Senior Medical Correspondent). On March 7, 2017, CNN announced the official launch of its virtual reality unit named CNNVR. It will produce 360 videos to its Android and iOS apps within CNN Digital. It is planning to cover major news events with the online, and digital news team in New York City, Atlanta, London, Hong Kong, San Francisco, Dubai, Johannesburg, Tokyo, and Beijing. CNN also maintains a wire service known as CNN Wire. CNN Newsource is a subscription-based affiliation video service that provides CNN content to television station affiliates with CNN, including terrestrial stations and","psg_id":"721084"},{"title":"CNN NewsStand","text":"the printed article in the June 15 issue of Time magazine.\" The series continued for a few years under various names, such as \"CNN Impact\", trying to shake its reputation from the first episode. CNN briefly ran other types of NewsStand programs, including CNN & Fortune and CNN & Entertainment Weekly. Another example of CNN-Time Warner synergy was \"People in the News\", a TV show billed as being with \"People\" magazine. CNN NewsStand CNN NewsStand is a project to create CNN programming associated with publications owned by Time Warner, shortly after CNN owner Turner Broadcasting System had been bought by","psg_id":"11277784"},{"title":"CNN Checkout Channel","text":"1993, Turner announced the discontinuation of the CNN Checkout Channel, taking a $16 million write down. Turner cited difficulties in making the service profitable as justification for the shutdown. A further expansion, which would have added \"several thousand\" locations to the network at a cost of $35 million, was aborted by the shutdown. Stores that wished to keep the televisions were offered a feed of CNN Headline News as a replacement. CNN Checkout Channel CNN Checkout Channel was a satellite television network operated by ActMedia and Turner Broadcasting System through its CNN and Turner Private Networks subsidiaries. The network was","psg_id":"13354255"},{"title":"CNN Philippines Network News","text":"2017, the network announced that it will retire the newscast as a part of its sweeping program restructuring. It was replaced by News Night with Pia Hontiveros effective March 27. The network's move to retire the newscast was also partly due to viewers' complaints of retaining the \"Network News\" name despite rebranding three times. On March 26, 2017, CNN Philippines Network News Weekend officially ended the near 5-year run of Network News. CNN Philippines Network News CNN Philippines Network News, (titled as CNN Philippines Network News with Pia Hontiveros for its weekday broadcasts) or simply Network News was the first","psg_id":"16600141"},{"title":"CNN Pipeline","text":"periodically simulcasted either CNN International North America's feed, or CNN U.S. during breaking news events. Because of the compression required, CNN Pipeline could not be considered a live broadcast - however, the delay was usually in seconds. CNN Pipeline offered three levels of subscriptions: While CNN Pipeline was based in the United States and its programming is heavily aimed towards American viewers, users in 40 other countries were able to subscribe to the service and view Pipeline content. CNN Pipeline CNN Pipeline was an English language video news service providing both live and on-demand video to subscribers' computers via broadband","psg_id":"6640430"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"international feed. Notable of these were during the Paris and Brussels terrorist attacks, New Year's eve, select US Presidential speeches and US presidential election coverage. CNN Philippines CNN Philippines (abbreviated CNN PH) is a commercial broadcast cable and satelilite television network in the Philippines. It is owned and operated by Nine Media Corporation together with Radio Philippines Network (RPN) as the main content provider under license from Turner Broadcasting System (owned by AT&T's WarnerMedia). Replacing 9TV, CNN Philippines was launched on 16 March 2015. CNN Philippines is the fifth local franchise of CNN in Asia, after CNN Indonesia, CNN Türk,","psg_id":"18336331"},{"title":"CNN","text":"programming on TuneIn Radio. In April 2010, CNN announced via Twitter that it would launch a food blog called \"Eatocracy,\" which will \"cover all news related to food – from recalls to health issues to culture.\" CNN had an internet relay chat (IRC) network at chat.cnn.com. CNN placed a live chat with Benjamin Netanyahu on the network in 1998. CNNHealth consists of expert doctors answering viewers' questions online at CNN's \"The Chart\" blog website. Contributors include Drs. Sanjay Gupta (Chief Medical Correspondent), Charles Raison (Mental Health Expert), Otis Brawley (Conditions Expert), Melina Jampolis (Diet and Fitness Expert), Jennifer Shu (Living","psg_id":"721083"},{"title":"CNN","text":"pre-empted during major news events for expanded coverage. These changes coincided with the introduction of a new imaging campaign for the network, featuring the slogan \"Go there\". In May 2014, CNN premiered \"The Sixties\", a documentary miniseries produced by Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman which chronicled the United States in the 1960s. Owing to its success, CNN commissioned follow-ups focusing on other decades. \"Anderson Cooper 360°\" has since been expanded back into a two-hour format to occupy the 8-9 p.m. timeslot. CNN began broadcasting in the high definition 1080i resolution format in September 2007. This format is now standard for","psg_id":"721070"},{"title":"CNN","text":"college. The iReport gained more prominence when observers of the Virginia Tech shootings sent-in first hand photos of what was going on during the shootings. In early 2008, CNN began maintaining a live streaming broadcast available to cable and satellite subscribers who receive CNN at home (a precursor to the TV Everywhere services that would become popularized by cable and satellite providers beginning with Time Warner's incorporation of the medium). CNN International is broadcast live, as part of the RealNetworks SuperPass subscription service outside the U.S. CNN also offers several RSS feeds and podcasts. On April 18, 2008, CNN.com was","psg_id":"721079"},{"title":"CNN controversies","text":"so they can spew their racist, misogynist, homophobic garbage\". Some controversy was created by the use of CNN on-air staff for fictionalized reports and broadcasts in the science-fiction movie \"Contact\" (1997). CNN controversies Cable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel, has been the subject of several controversies. This article recounts controversies and allegations relating to both the domestic version of CNN, and its sister channels CNN International and CNN-News18. CNN has often been the subject of allegations of party bias. In research conducted by the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard","psg_id":"6912979"},{"title":"CNN effect","text":"CNN effect The CNN effect is a phenomenon in political science and media studies which states that CNN's use of shocking images of humanitarian crises around the world compels U.S. policy makers to intervene in humanitarian situations they may not otherwise have an interest in. The 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN and its subsequent industry competitors have had a similar impact in the post Cold War era. While the free press has, in","psg_id":"6468296"},{"title":"CNN controversies","text":"outside of CNN Los Angeles. Sanders supporters were protesting CNN's coverage of the 2016 United States presidential elections, specifically in regards to the lack of airtime Sanders had received. Known as Occupy CNN, protesters claimed that major media networks have intentionally blacked out Sanders' presidential campaign in favor of giving much more airtime to candidates such as Hillary Clinton. In October 2016, WikiLeaks published emails from John Podesta which showed CNN contributor Donna Brazile passing the questions for a CNN-sponsored debate to the Clinton campaign. In the email, Brazile discussed her concern about Clinton's ability to field a question regarding","psg_id":"6912948"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"of \"Balitaan\", its first ever newscast in Filipino, which was first used in Serbisyo All Access and in the Post Debate Analysis of PiliPinas Debates 2016. Since February 2016, CNN PH also started to phase out current affairs shows that debuted under Solar News Channel (Legal Help Desk), former CNN shows (\"Eco-Solutions\") and HLN produced shows (Nancy Grace and Dr. Drew On Call) that were aired as filler programming in favor of newer staple programming such as Smerconish and more room for news programming. In August 2016, CNN Sans (the corporate font of their mother network) was heavily replaced Helvetica","psg_id":"18336321"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"over the previous year. CNN Pipeline was the name of a paid subscription service, its corresponding website, and a content delivery client that provided streams of live video from up to four sources (or \"pipes\"), on-demand access to CNN stories and reports, and optional pop-up \"news alerts\" to computer users. The installable client was available to users of PCs running Microsoft Windows. There was also a browser-based \"web client\" that did not require installation. In July 2007, the service was discontinued and replaced with a free streaming service. The now-defunct topical news program \"Judy Woodruff's Inside Politics\" was the first","psg_id":"3601495"},{"title":"CNN","text":"to block the acquisition entirely during his presidential campaign, Trump's transition team later stated that the government planned to evaluate the deal without prejudice. Following the announcement of the acquisition, AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson stated that the company was \"committed to continuing the editorial independence of CNN\". In August 2017, \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that AT&T had considered spinning off CNN and its stake in TMZ post-acquisition. In October 2017, Stephenson downplayed the possibility that the ongoing tensions between Trump and CNN could affect the deal, stating that he \"[didn't] know what the relevance of CNN is in terms of","psg_id":"721058"},{"title":"CNN Films","text":"Epperleini, centers on 9/11 and reconstructs the events at Ground Zero; the other, from director Andrew Rossi, focuses on the transformation of higher education, examining the costs and relevance of college. CNN Films bought the television rights of \"\" which premiered on March 10, 2013 on CNN. The film was directed by Matthew Heineman and Susan Froemke. The film premiered on January 19, 2012 at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and was theatrically released on October 5, 2012. It recently acquired Penny Lane's \"Our Nixon\". CNN plans to premiere the film in August, while Cinedigm will release it theatrically. The","psg_id":"17259906"},{"title":"CNN Heroes","text":"Documentary Emmy Awards and is the winner of 3 Gracies. The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2018: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2017: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2016: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2015: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2014 (in alphabetical order): The 3 Young Wonders of 2014 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2013 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2012 (in alphabetical order): The 3 Young Wonders of 2012 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2011 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN","psg_id":"12733747"},{"title":"CNN Newsroom","text":"CNN Newsroom CNN Newsroom is an American news program on CNN. Broadcasting throughout the week, \"Newsroom\" features live and taped news reports, in addition to analysis from experts on the issues being covered, and headlines throughout each hour. The program tends to focus on softer news than their hard news primetime lineup. The program is the standard \"brand\" for general rolling-news programming for the network, originating from their headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. It debuted in September 2006 replacing \"CNN Live Today\", \"Live From\", \"CNN Saturday\", \"CNN Saturday Night\", \"CNN Sunday\" and \"CNN Sunday Night\". \"CNN Newsroom\" airs continuously for seven","psg_id":"8529950"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"standard-definition and high-definition feeds (the SD feed of CNN/US switched to a widescreen letterbox screen format on January 11, 2011). \"World One\" was dropped from CNN/U.S. just a few months later to allow the addition of an extra hour of \"American Morning\" which has been replaced with \"Early Start\". As of August 2014, following the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, a permanent simulcast of CNNI's block of \"Newsroom\" with Rosemary Church and Errol Barnett was added to the late-night lineup of CNN/U.S., serving as a lead-in to \"Early Start\". In late 2015, John Vause and anchor Isha Sesay began to anchor","psg_id":"3601491"},{"title":"CNN","text":"slave auction of African refugees in Libya. Reporting done by Nima Elbagir and Raja Razek. 2018: CNN received the Overseas Press Club of America David Kaplan Award for best TV or video spot news reporting from abroad for reporting on the fall of ISIS. Reporting done by Nick Paton Walsh and Arwa Damon. 2017: CNN received the Prince Rainier III Special Prize at Monte Carlo TV Festival for the documentary, \"Midway: A Plastic Island\" about sea pollution. 1998: CNN received the Four Freedom Award for the Freedom of Speech. CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is an American news-based pay television","psg_id":"721093"},{"title":"CNN","text":"more than 900 affiliated local stations (which also receive news and features content via the video newswire service CNN Newsource), and several regional and foreign-language networks around the world. The channel's success made a bona-fide mogul of founder Ted Turner and set the stage for conglomerate Time Warner's eventual acquisition of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1996. A companion channel, CNN2, was launched on January 1, 1982 and featured a continuous 24-hour cycle of 30-minute news broadcasts. The channel, which later became known as CNN Headline News and is now known as simply HLN, eventually focused on live news coverage","psg_id":"721045"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"which also airs at 22.00 HK time in Asia in lieu of the first half-hour of International Desk, and 23.00 CET in Europe in addition to its original airtime. CNN has reported that its broadcast agreement in mainland China includes an arrangement that its signal must pass through a Chinese-controlled satellite. With this method of transmission, Chinese authorities have been able to black out CNNI segments at will. CNN has also said that its broadcasts are not widely available in mainland China, but rather only in certain diplomatic compounds, hotels, and apartment blocks. In June 2015, CNN International was made","psg_id":"3601485"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"As a part of transition to CNN Philippines, 9TV temporarily used green screen as its news studio in December 2014, along with the renovations of the newsroom and the strategic hiring of the personnel, and its newscasts began adopting the CNN graphic package more than a week later (January 15, 2015), in time for 9TV's coverage of Pope Francis's visit to the country. \"Home Shopping Network\" (now Shop TV) and \"Kids Weekend\" block are also axed on the said month. Foreign non-CNN produced programs (NBC and CBS programs) were also dropped in February, including NBC Nightly News (which was, in","psg_id":"18336316"},{"title":"CNN Daybreak","text":"edition of \"American Morning\" if there is breaking news. It was then replaced by \"American Morning Wake-Up Call\" until the cancellation of \"American Morning\". Both hours are now occupied by \"Early Start\". In the early 1990s, there were 3 Daybreaks in the morning. At 6am CNN Daybreak with Rick Moore and Molly McCoy, at 7am CNN Daybreak with Bob Cain in Atlanta and Norma Quarles in New York and at 8am CNN Daybreak with Rick Moore and Molly McCoy. CNN Daybreak CNN Daybreak is an American early morning news television program aired on CNN, anchored from New York by Carol","psg_id":"5547969"},{"title":"CNN","text":"of his extreme right-wing supporters to commit violence against journalists from outlets outside of the conservative media spectrum. Later that month, a group of Democratic United States Senators, led by Amy Klobuchar, issued a request for information over allegations that the Trump administration was planning to use CNN as \"leverage for political gain\" in the process of clearing the proposed acquisition of its parent company Time Warner by AT&T—a purchase which was first announced in October 2016. \"The Daily Caller\" reported that, in particular, the administration was seeking the removal of Jeff Zucker as CNN president. Although Trump had promised","psg_id":"721057"},{"title":"CNN Center","text":"a former country club on Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, sharing the facility with WTBS, which currently serves as the campus for nearly all other Turner networks and Turner Studios; the mansion facade also served as the logo for Turner's theatrical and home video arms during the 1990s. When CNN networks moved to the CNN Center on July 13, 1987, CNN Headline News (now known as HLN) was the first network to broadcast a show from it at 3.00 ET with its program # 96,915. Their sister channel started live programming at 6.00 p.m. ET of that day. On May","psg_id":"4094486"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"and reports that would be of interest to CNN USA.\" Nevertheless, Jane Arraf, a former correspondent who was with the Council on Foreign Relations and later served as a Middle East-based correspondent for Al Jazeera English, noted that when she spoke on international affairs, CNN International would usually give her more airtime than CNN/US. For its own part, former CNN executive Eason Jordan has defended CNN International's \"international\" perspective, saying \"No matter what CNN International does, as long as CNN's headquarters is in the United States people are going to say, well, it's an American service. But the reality is","psg_id":"3601500"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"programs like \"CNN Newsroom\", \"CNN Today\", \"International Desk\", \"CNN Money\" and \"CNN Money View\", with bluer hue, with exceptions to their lifestyle programming, while newer bumpers for general segments and current affairs shows followed suit. The channel also changed their theme music for their newscasts and bumpers and added new programs, led by the Philippine edition of New Day. \"Nightly News\" was axed in favor of an expanded \"Newsroom\", making \"CNN Philippines Network News\" the sole lineal brand holdover from its \"Solar\" tenure. Personalities from other networks such as Pinky Webb joined CNN Philippines, where she is the main anchor","psg_id":"18336320"},{"title":"CNN Pipeline","text":"for a day on November 6, 2006, in line with the US mid-term elections' coverage. CNN Pipeline's anchors were Veronica De La Cruz, Nicole Lapin, Melissa Long and Richard Lui. The four shared the anchor seat in front of a virtual studio in the CNN Center. Like other CNN stations, the anchors of CNN Pipeline conducted interviews with CNN reporters, and use CNN studios for videoconference interviews. The program was broadcast for 12 hours each weekday, from 12:00 - 00:00 UTC (8:00 AM – 8:00 PM Eastern Time) and 1 hour on weekends, 5:00 - 6:00 UTC. The news program","psg_id":"6640429"},{"title":"CNN Checkout Channel","text":"Channel was only available at a total of 840 stores covering 17 markets. The \"Philadelphia Inquirer\" likened CNN Checkout Channel to a \"cut-down\" version of CNN Headline News; its news programming consisted of summaries of headlines and short feature segments. Commercials, which last 15 to 30 seconds, took 40 percent of the airtime. The service's news content was tailored to different demographics based on two dayparts; the stories focused more on women by day and men by night. CNN held full editorial control over the content broadcast by the CNN Checkout Channel, and had a staff of 30 employees dedicated","psg_id":"13354251"},{"title":"CNN","text":"the new project, which was slated to release in summer 2017. Beme have also brought on other internet stars such as the host of Vsauce 3, Jake Roper, as head of production, who features prominently in Beme co-founder Casey Neistat's vlogs. Beme News has since begun uploading news related video on YouTube In October 2012, CNN formed a film division called CNN Films to distribute and produce made-for-TV and feature documentaries. Its first acquisition was a documentary entitled \"Girl Rising\", a documentary narrated by Meryl Streep that focused on the struggles of girls' education. In July 2014, Cumulus Media announced","psg_id":"721086"},{"title":"CNN Heroes","text":"continue their work. During the broadcast celebrating their achievements, the honorees are introduced by celebrities who actively support their charity work. To celebrate the 10th anniversary, the 2016 edition had an additional segment where 5 previous Hero of the year winners were chosen as candidates for the Superhero of the year award, which was decided with an online poll. In 2017, the program received a News & Documentary Emmy Award for its 2016 10th Annual show. In 2012, the program received a Peabody Award for its 2011 campaign and show. CNN Heroes has also been nominated for the News &","psg_id":"12733746"},{"title":"CNN Airport","text":"a day, seven days a week, with around-the-clock technical and editorial staffing. Because it broadcasts in public waiting areas, CNN Airport is more family friendly than regular CNN. For security and safety reasons, the channel will not report on airline crashes or other similar commercial aviation incidents. CNN Airport also screens out material that is either sexually explicit or portrays graphic violence. CNN Airport CNN Airport is an out-of-home television network that is operated by CNN. The service broadcasts general news, weather, stock market updates, entertainment, and travel content to airports across the United States. The founding management was led","psg_id":"4249923"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"that was used during their transition and first year of operation (which used as substitute to Gotham) as the on-air graphics of their newscasts and current affairs shows, following suit on the implementation of the new font in all CNN operated and franchised networks worldwide. The font was later used on their promos and revamped bumpers on March 2016, and also on their PiliPinas Debates 2016 (Vice Presidential leg) and Traffic Center (which shared with the same graphic package). HLN-produced programs such as Morning Express, Weekend Express and The Daily Share (which ended on HLN's programming on mid-November 2016) were","psg_id":"18336322"},{"title":"Well-Founded Fear","text":"It was also broadcast on CNN and CNN satellite stations as \"CNN Presents: Asylum in America.\" It played at Docfest 2000, where it was lauded as The Grand Jury Prize Winner. The film has screened at festivals in San Francisco, New Zealand, Finland and many cities across the United States. It has been an Official Selection at: The film has been specially screened at New York University, The School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, Austin Film Society's \"Texas Documentary Tour,\" Office of Refugee Resettlement National Conference in D.C., Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in D.C. and The Refugee","psg_id":"15368321"},{"title":"CNN Newsroom","text":"\"CNN Tonight\" in early 2014. In February 2017, Carol Costello left CNN for HLN, and was succeeded by John Berman and Poppy Harlow. Ana Cabrera took over Harlow's weekend evening slot. In May 2018, John Berman left the 9.00 ET show to become the new co-anchor of New Day, the flagship morning program for CNN. In September 2018, Jim Sciutto became the new co-anchor in \"CNN Newsroom\" on the 9.00 ET show with Poppy Harlow. \"Programs occasionally pre-empted for special programs.\" In 2010, \"CNN Newsroom\" was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for \"\"Outstanding TV Journalism - Newsmagazine\"\" for the","psg_id":"8529954"},{"title":"CNN International","text":"the shootings. In early 2008, CNN began maintaining a live streaming broadcast available to those who receive CNN at home. CNN International is broadcast live, as part of the RealNetworks SuperPass subscription outside the U.S. CNN also offers several RSS feeds and podcasts. On April 18, 2008, CNN.com was targeted by Chinese hackers in retaliation for the channel's coverage on the 2008 Tibetan unrest. CNN reported that they took preventative measures after news broke of the impending attack. The company was honored at the 2008 Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for development and implementation of an integrated and portable IP-based","psg_id":"3601497"},{"title":"CNN International Asia Pacific","text":"CNN International Asia Pacific CNN International Asia Pacific is the Asia-Pacific edition of the CNN International pay-TV cable network. The feed originates from Hong Kong. CNN International began transmissions in August 1989. From 1989 until 2005, this edition included exclusive programmes to the Asia-Pacific region such as Asia This Day, CNN Morning News (Asian edition), News Biz Today and Asia News. Since mid-2003, News Biz Today and Asia News (which were eventually renamed into CNN News and Asia Now and CNN India respectively) were simulcast on the other editions of CNN International. In addition, from 1990 to 2005, to differentiate","psg_id":"5732170"},{"title":"CNN Films","text":"network has also then acquired the domestic television broadcast rights of the Sundance film selection Robert Stone's \"Pandora's Promise\" and is slated to air on CNN on November while it will be theatrically released on June 12. CNN Films CNN Films is a motion picture division of CNN, originally launched in 2012. Its first film \"Girl Rising\" premiered in spring 2013 in the United States. On October 8, 2012, CNN announced the creation of CNN Films. CNN says that it will acquire and commission original feature-length documentaries that will \"examine an array of political, social, and economic subject matters.\" It","psg_id":"17259907"},{"title":"CNN Pipeline","text":"raw feeds was of news events as they took place around the world, and were chosen by Pipeline's producers. Graphics of headlines, stock market indexes, and sports headlines took the place of advertisements during the main news program, and also when an advertisement appeared on CNN International when being simulcasted on the service. Contractual obligations prohibited the direct simulcasting of CNN's American news channels, \"CNN\" and \"HLN\" (unless the channel was being simulcast on CNN International). This prevented popular CNN personalities from anchoring live breaking news except when CNN International simulcasted the American service. Subscribers also received access to much","psg_id":"6640427"},{"title":"CNN","text":"supplemented by personality-based programs during the evening and primetime hours. The first Persian Gulf War in 1991 was a watershed event for CNN that catapulted the channel past the \"Big Three\" American networks for the first time in its history, largely due to an unprecedented, historical scoop: CNN was the only news outlet with the ability to communicate from inside Iraq during the initial hours of the Coalition bombing campaign, with live reports from the al-Rashid Hotel in Baghdad by reporters Bernard Shaw, John Holliman and Peter Arnett. The moment when bombing began was announced on CNN by Shaw on","psg_id":"721046"},{"title":"CNN","text":"targeted by Chinese hackers in retaliation for the channel's coverage on the 2008 Tibetan unrest. CNN reported that they took preventative measures after news broke of the impending attack. The company was honored at the 2008 Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for development and implementation of an integrated and portable IP-based live, edit and store-and-forward digital news gathering (DNG) system. The first use of what would later win CNN this award was in April 2001 when CNN correspondent Lisa Rose Weaver covered, and was detained, for the release of the U.S. Navy crew of a damaged electronic surveillance plane after","psg_id":"721080"},{"title":"CNN","text":"go by CNN. CNN launched its website, CNN.com (initially known as \"CNN Interactive\"), on August 30, 1995. The site attracted growing interest over its first decade and is now one of the most popular news websites in the world. The widespread growth of blogs, social media and user-generated content have influenced the site, and blogs in particular have focused CNN's previously scattershot online offerings, most noticeably in the development and launch of CNN Pipeline in late 2005. In April 2009, CNN.com ranked third place among online global news sites in unique users in the U.S., according to Nielsen/NetRatings; with an","psg_id":"721076"},{"title":"CNN Today","text":"leave, CNN London reporter Bianca Nobilo anchored with Michael Holmes. On July 23, Amara Walker returned to \"CNN Today\". Former anchors CNN Today CNN Today is a global news program on CNN International aimed as a morning show for Asia. The show airs weekdays from 0600 HKT to 0800 HKT. The program was set to premiere on October 19, 2014, but because of a delay, the show premiered on November 2 instead. At its start, the Asian edition ran for three and a half hours (later reduced to just three hours) and the European edition ran for three hours. In","psg_id":"14030239"},{"title":"CNN","text":"that it would end its partnership with ABC News Radio, and enter into a new partnership with CNN to syndicate national and international news content for its stations through Westwood One beginning in 2015, including access to a wire service, and digital content for its station websites. This service is unbranded, allowing individual stations to integrate the content with their own news brands. Over the years, CNN has launched spin-off networks in the United States and other countries. Channels that currently operate include: CNN has also launched television and online ventures that are no longer in operation, including: CNN launched","psg_id":"721087"},{"title":"CNN","text":"terrorist act.\" Later, Aaron Brown and Judy Woodruff anchored through the day and night as the attacks unfolded, winning an Edward R. Murrow award for the network. Brown had just joined CNN from ABC to serve as the breaking news anchor. CNN has made archival files of much of the day's broadcast available in five segments, plus an overview. Leading up to the 2008 U.S. presidential election, CNN devoted large amounts of its coverage to politics, including hosting candidate debates during the Democratic and Republican primary seasons. On June 3 and 5, CNN teamed up with Saint Anselm College to","psg_id":"721051"},{"title":"CNN","text":"Department had demanded the divestment of CNN at all (stating that he had \"never been told that the price of getting the deal done was selling CNN\"), and that the company aimed to \"get to a negotiated settlement\". However, he stated that if they were unable to do so, AT&T was \"prepared to litigate\". In a statement to CNBC, a Department of Justice official backed Stephenson, denying that there were any specific demands to divest CNN during the discussion, and considering the claims to be \"shocking\" and an attempt to politicize the situation. The official added that the Department had","psg_id":"721062"},{"title":"CNN controversies","text":"more cowardly by the hour. That's why no one cares about it any more.\" CNN apologized for a May 15, 2003, story in which CNN's John Zarella and Broward County, Florida Sheriff Ken Jenne demonstrated the rapid firing of fully automatic firearms while covering the federal Assault Weapons Ban, due to expire the following year. The Assault Weapons Ban was concerned solely with semi-automatic firearms, not fully automatic ones, which had already been restricted by the National Firearms Act of 1934, and the subsequent 1986 Firearm Owners Protection Act. On April 3, 2016, hundreds of supporters of Bernie Sanders protested","psg_id":"6912947"},{"title":"CNN Philippines","text":"been the head of CNN Content Sales and Partnerships in Asia Pacific after 17 years of working as writer and producer on various programs for CNN and CNN International. Her production expertise gave her an 2012 Emmy Award for the coverage of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and a nomination for Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) coverage in 2013. Born and raised in Manila, Jarin-Bennett began her career as radio newscaster before moving as an intern in the CNN Center in 1996. On February 15, 2016, CNN Philippines updated its station bumpers and intros for their newscasts, similar to some CNN International","psg_id":"18336319"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year The CNN-News18 Indian of the Year (originally CNN-IBN Indian of the Year) is an award presented annually to various Indians for their work in their respective fields by the Indian media house CNN-News18. The awards are presented in various categories of Politics, Sports, Business, Entertainment, Public Service and Global Indian. The idea of the award was originated by journalists: Rajdeep Sardesai and Sagarika Ghose. In addition to the traditional award categories of Politics, Business, Sports, Entertainment, Public Service and Global Indian, a new category, that of a ‘CNN-IBN Indian of the Year - Popular Choice’\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15179300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Millennium\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Millennium CNN Millennium was a 10-part series on human history from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Millennium series should not be confused with the CNN Millennium 2000 DVD, which documented the celebrations around the world for the arrival of the year 2000. CNN Millennium originally aired between October 24, 1999 and December 26, 1999 at 10 p.m. on Sundays. Sir Jeremy Isaacs, filmmaker of \\\"The World at War\\\" and CNN's \\\"Cold War\\\", and Pat Mitchell, president of CNN Productions and Time Inc. Television, served as executive producers. The CNN website elaborates: Each of the 10 episodes of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12853194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Heroes CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. the program was hosted by Anderson Cooper. Nominees are introduced during the fall of each year and the audience is encouraged to vote online for the CNN Hero of the Year. Ten recipients are honored and each receive USD$50,000 ($25,000 in 2014). The top recipient is chosen as the CNN Hero of the Year and receives an additional USD$250,000 ($100,000 in 2014) to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12733745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"CNN announced the launch of its new initiative, CNN Aerial Imagery and Reporting (CNN AIR). It is a drone-based news collecting operation to integrate aerial imagery and reporting across all CNN branches and platforms, along with Turner Broadcasting and Time Warner entities. On July 27, 2012, CNN president Jim Walton announced he was resigning after 30 years at the network. Walton remained with CNN until the end of that year. In January 2013, former NBCUniversal President Jeff Zucker replaced Walton. On January 29, 2013, longtime political analysts James Carville and Mary Matalin, and fellow political contributor Erick Erickson were let\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN-News18\",\n \"text\": \"CNN-News18 CNN-News18 (originally CNN-IBN) is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Rajdeep Sardesai located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. It is currently owned by Network 18. CNN provides international coverage for the channel, while Indian Broadcasting Network concentrates on Indian and local reports. In May 2014, Reliance Industries announced it would be taking over Network18. The move was touted as \\\"the biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space\\\". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18 starting from January 2012. CNN International only reached urban elites in India. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6952151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN-News18\",\n \"text\": \"400 people from their various offices including CNN-IBN as a part of restructuring. The company declined to further comment on the issue. CNN-News18 CNN-News18 (originally CNN-IBN) is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Rajdeep Sardesai located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. It is currently owned by Network 18. CNN provides international coverage for the channel, while Indian Broadcasting Network concentrates on Indian and local reports. In May 2014, Reliance Industries announced it would be taking over Network18. The move was touted as \\\"the biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space\\\". Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6952156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Millennium\",\n \"text\": \"the extensive use of animation, costumes and recreating places of historical significance around the world. To date, both the CNN and Biography of the Millennium series have been made available only on VHS cassettes. A DVD has not been produced, although a CD of the Millennium soundtrack was available at the time of the broadcast. CNN Millennium CNN Millennium was a 10-part series on human history from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Millennium series should not be confused with the CNN Millennium 2000 DVD, which documented the celebrations around the world for the arrival of the year 2000.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12853201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"was the first CNN program to feature a round-up of blogs in 2005. Blog coverage was expanded when \\\"Inside Politics\\\" was folded into \\\"The Situation Room\\\" (\\\"Inside Politics\\\" later returned to CNN in 2014, this time hosted by the network's chief national correspondent John King.). In 2006, CNN launched CNN Exchange and CNN iReport, initiatives designed to further introduce and centralize the impact of everything from blogging to citizen journalism within the CNN brand. CNN iReport which features user-submitted photos and video, has achieved considerable traction, with increasingly professional-looking reports filed by amateur journalists, many still in high school or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN effect\",\n \"text\": \"had donated $500 per person affected by the tsunami, compared to just 50 cents for each person affected by Uganda’s 18-year war.\\\" CNN effect The CNN effect is a phenomenon in political science and media studies which states that CNN's use of shocking images of humanitarian crises around the world compels U.S. policy makers to intervene in humanitarian situations they may not otherwise have an interest in. The 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6468303\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Tonight\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Tonight CNN Tonight, branded as CNN Tonight with Don Lemon, is a late evening news/opinion program airing on CNN, focusing on the news of the day. Hosted by American journalist Don Lemon, the show airs weeknights from 10 p.m. to midnight (Eastern Time). The first hour is simulcast on CNN International. A program of the same name aired on CNN in the spring of 1985, as a replacement for Sandi Freeman until \\\"Larry King Live\\\" premiered. Another program of the same name debuted in 2001 with Bill Hemmer as anchor, but it was cancelled the same year. Another program\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18843746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"June 3 switchover, finalising on 17 June of the same year, when the switchover was completed. In late 2010, the American CNN channel became available in HD to viewers in Japan under the name CNN HD. The CNN U.S. domestic version (both SD and HD) is also available on Greater China-based satellite service DishHD (subsidiary of Dish Network in U.S.). On 28 June 2016, CNN International HD was launched for Sky customers in the UK, on channel 506 or 579, making the next news channel launch in the 600's, as it is next to the GOD Channel. CNN debuted its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"only used for weekend programming. CNN is sometimes referred to as CNN/U.S. (or CNN Domestic) to distinguish the American channel from its international sister network, CNN International. , CNN is available in over 100 million U.S. households. Broadcast coverage of the U.S. channel extends to over 890,000 American hotel rooms, as well as carriage on subscription providers throughout Canada. , CNN is available to about 96,374,000 pay-television households (82.8% of households with at least one television set) in the United States. Globally, CNN programming airs through CNN International, which can be seen by viewers in over 212 countries and territories.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"to many prominent controversies involving CNN. The network was accused by critics of giving disproportionate amounts of coverage to Donald Trump and Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. CNN president Jeff Zucker defended CNN against the criticism, commenting that out of the Republican candidates, Trump was the most willing to give on-air interviews. Trump commented upon the allegations during his speech at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), jokingly referring to CNN as the \\\"Clinton News Network\\\". In January 2017, CNN reported that Trump had been briefed on a classified dossier which detailed compromising personal and financial information allegedly obtained by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN-IBN Indian of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"was introduced in the ninth edition, where one awardee was chosen from the 35 nominees across categories basis the votes received from public through Facebook. 1. \\\"2007\\\" Lifetime Achievement - R K Laxman \\\"Cartoonist\\\"<br> 2. \\\"2008\\\" Lifetime Achievement - Dilip Kumar \\\"Actor\\\" 3. \\\"2009\\\" Lifetime Achievement - Pandit Ravi Shankar 4. \\\"2010\\\" Lifetime Achievement - M. S. Swaminathan<br> 5. \\\"2011\\\" Lifetime Achievement - Verghese Kurien 6. \\\"2013\\\" Lifetime Achievement - Heroes of Rezang La, 1962 7. \\\"2013\\\" Outstanding Achievement - Leander Paes 8. 2014 Winners 8. 2015 Winners 10. 2017 Winners NDTV Indian of the Year CNN-IBN Indian of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15179301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"lineup, and an overnight simulcast of the CNN International version of \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" from Atlanta, GA. Weekend primetime is dedicated mostly to factual programming, such as documentary-style reality series (including \\\"\\\" and \\\"United Shades of America\\\"), along with original based documentaries and specials (including those presented under blanket titles such as \\\"CNN Presents\\\" and \\\"CNN Special Investigations Unit\\\"), as well as acquired documentary films presented under the banner \\\"CNN Films\\\". The network's weekend morning programming consists of \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" (simulcast from CNN International) at 4–6 a.m. ET, which is followed by the weekend editions of \\\"New Day\\\", hosted by Christi\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Center\",\n \"text\": \"building, and it is part of the building's structure and could not be removed. MARTA rail service is provided to the CNN Center at the Dome/GWCC/Philips Arena/CNN Center station. CNN Center The CNN Center is the world headquarters of CNN. The main newsrooms and studios for several of CNN's news channels are located in the building. The facility's commercial office space is occupied entirely by CNN and its sister company, Turner Broadcasting System. The CNN Center is located in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to Centennial Olympic Park. The CNN Center opened in 1976 as the Omni Complex, which was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4094492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"In 2011, programs from CNN U.S. were added to the CNN International schedule, including the talk program \\\"Piers Morgan Live\\\" which was later cancelled and replaced with CNN Tonight hosted by Don Lemon. \\\"This is CNN\\\" represents CNN International's rebrand with new sets and output in full 16:9 high definition. The \\\"This is CNN\\\" slogan is also used on its sister network CNN/U.S. There are six variants of CNN International: The schedules of the different regional versions no longer differ significantly from each other, but there are still minor variations such as weather updates and show airtimes - notably \\\"Amanpour\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"CNN and is available on all major cable and satellite providers. CNN's political coverage in HD was first given mobility by the introduction of the CNN Election Express bus in October 2007. The Election Express vehicle, capable of five simultaneous HD feeds, was used for the channel's CNN-YouTube presidential debates and for presidential candidate interviews. In December 2008, CNN introduced a comprehensive redesign of its on-air appearance, which replaced an existing style that had been used since 2004. On-air graphics took a rounded, flat look in a predominantly black, white, and red color scheme, and the introduction of a new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN+\",\n \"text\": \"18 December 2009, the channels of Sogecable, a PRISA business, merged into the Mediaset group, which already controlled Spain's Telecinco channel. The station went off the air at 11:59 p.m. (Spanish time) on , and was replaced with 24-hour coverage of the reality show \\\"Gran Hermano\\\", the Spanish version of \\\"Big Brother\\\" owned by Mediaset. CNN+ CNN+ (CNN Plus) was a Spanish 24-hour television news channel. Launched in 1999 as a joint venture by Sogecable and Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner that owns CNN, it went off the air at the end of . The management announced that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4493728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Türk\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Türk CNN Türk is a Turkish pay television news channel, launched in 11 October 1999 as the localised variant of American channel CNN. It broadcasts exclusively for Turkey and it is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System Europe and Demirören Group. Its headquarters are in Istanbul. CNN Türk was one of the Turkish news channels which were criticised for not covering the Gezi Park protests. On June 2, 2013 at 1:00am, CNN Türk was broadcasting a documentary on penguins while CNN International was showing live coverage of the protests in Turkey. \\\"\\\"[On the afternoon of Friday, May 31, 2013]\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4630052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Türk\",\n \"text\": \"shut down by soldiers during the 2016 Turkish coup attempt. CNN Türk CNN Türk is a Turkish pay television news channel, launched in 11 October 1999 as the localised variant of American channel CNN. It broadcasts exclusively for Turkey and it is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System Europe and Demirören Group. Its headquarters are in Istanbul. CNN Türk was one of the Turkish news channels which were criticised for not covering the Gezi Park protests. On June 2, 2013 at 1:00am, CNN Türk was broadcasting a documentary on penguins while CNN International was showing live coverage of the protests\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4630054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"CNN program to feature a round-up of blogs in 2005. Blog coverage was expanded when \\\"Inside Politics\\\" was folded into \\\"The Situation Room\\\". In 2006, CNN launched CNN Exchange and CNN iReport, initiatives designed to further introduce and centralize the impact of everything from blogging to citizen journalism within the CNN brand. CNN iReport which features user-submitted photos and video, has achieved considerable traction, with increasingly professional-looking reports filed by amateur journalists, many still in high school or college. The iReport gained more prominence when observers of the Virginia Tech shootings sent-in first hand photos of what was going during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"a two-hour block of the simulcast from CNN studios in Los Angeles. \\\"All news programming is replaced by features, except for the following:\\\" CNN International HD is the high definition simulcast feed of the channel broadcasting at 1920x1080i, which was launched in September 2012. Prior to 3 June 2013, only programming from CNN US were available natively in HD, while shows made for CNN International were produced in 576i. In February 2013, the European SD feed of CNN International began broadcasting in widescreen by downscaling the HD feed, which resulted in all 4:3-native programming being broadcast in pillarbox until the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"sponsor the New Hampshire Republican and Democratic Debates. Later in 2007, the channel hosted the first CNN/YouTube presidential debates, a non-traditional format where viewers were invited to pre-submit questions over the internet via the YouTube video-sharing service. In 2008, CNN partnered with the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" to host two primary debates leading up to its coverage of Super Tuesday. CNN's debate and election night coverage led to its highest ratings of the year, with January 2008 viewership averaging 1.1 million viewers, a 41% increase over the previous year. Driven by live coverage of the year's US presidential election, 2016 was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"anchor Mitzi Borromeo. On June 30, 2016, CNN Philippines was recognized as the \\\"Television Station of the Year\\\" in the Rotary Club of Manila Journalism Awards. During the 6th EdukCircle Awards, Pia Hontiveros and Pinky Webb were given a Special Citation for their work on the lone Vice Presidential leg of the PiliPinas Debates 2016. On January 28, 2016, CNN Philippines through Radio Philippines Network is conducting a DTT testing using ISDB-T on UHF Channel 19 (503.143 MHz) in preparation of digital television in the Philippines, which is expected to be fully implemented in 2023. As of July 2017, RPN\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Presents\",\n \"text\": \"Association Best Documentary Series\\\" award. Previous to his departure from CNN, \\\"Presents\\\" was hosted and narrated by Aaron Brown. CNN Presents has been revived since its presentation of God's Warriors by Christiane Amanpour in August 2007, and later with Planet in Peril, Black in America, and Latino in America, all of which have received follow-up documentaries later on. In July 2011, the format of CNN Presents changed to a series of three investigative reports aired together in a one-hour documentary, instead of a documentary about a single topic. CNN Presents CNN Presents is an American documentary program on CNN weekends.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6460594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Center\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Center The CNN Center is the world headquarters of CNN. The main newsrooms and studios for several of CNN's news channels are located in the building. The facility's commercial office space is occupied entirely by CNN and its sister company, Turner Broadcasting System. The CNN Center is located in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to Centennial Olympic Park. The CNN Center opened in 1976 as the Omni Complex, which was a development by Cousins Properties. The Omni Coliseum, an NBA and NHL arena directly connected to the Omni Complex, opened 3 years earlier, on October 14, 1972. The Omni Complex\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4094483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN+\",\n \"text\": \"CNN+ CNN+ (CNN Plus) was a Spanish 24-hour television news channel. Launched in 1999 as a joint venture by Sogecable and Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner that owns CNN, it went off the air at the end of . The management announced that CNN+ would be closed on 31 December 2010. The slogan of CNN Plus was \\\"Está pasando, lo estás viendo\\\" (It's happening, you're watching it). By 2008, there were other 24-hour television channels — Intereconomía TV and TVE 24h — and CNN plus was no longer the audience leader in this type of general information. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4493727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"light. CNN International CNN International (CNNI, on-air branding simply as CNN), is an international pay television channel that is operated by CNN. CNN International carries news-related programming programming worldwide; it cooperates with parent network CNN's national and international news bureaus. Unlike its sister channel, CNN, a US-only subscription service which is mostly broadcast from CNN studios in New York City and Atlanta, CNN International is carried on a variety of TV platforms across the world, and mostly broadcast from studios outside the US, in London, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi. In some countries, it is available as a free-to-air\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"CNN International CNN International (CNNI, on-air branding simply as CNN), is an international pay television channel that is operated by CNN. CNN International carries news-related programming programming worldwide; it cooperates with parent network CNN's national and international news bureaus. Unlike its sister channel, CNN, a US-only subscription service which is mostly broadcast from CNN studios in New York City and Atlanta, CNN International is carried on a variety of TV platforms across the world, and mostly broadcast from studios outside the US, in London, Mumbai, Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi. In some countries, it is available as a free-to-air network.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Sports Illustrated\",\n \"text\": \"continues airing and since 2002 has been produced by CNN International. Unlike ESPNews, which provided 30-minute blocks of news and highlights, CNN/SI concentrated on \\\"in-depth\\\" and the \\\"flow\\\" of the news reporting. It was live every day from 7 a.m. to 2 a.m. The CNN/SI name was maintained for Sports Illustrated's online presence, which was located at cnnsi.com. It has since moved to just si.com. In January 2013, CNN acquired Bleacher Report and after Time Warner's spin-off of their publishing assets into Time Inc., ceased all partnerships with Sports Illustrated. CNN Sports Illustrated CNN Sports Illustrated (CNNSI) was a 24-hour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4221862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"increase of 11% over the previous year. CNN Pipeline was the name of a paid subscription service, its corresponding website, and a content delivery client that provided streams of live video from up to four sources (or \\\"pipes\\\"), on-demand access to CNN stories and reports, and optional pop-up \\\"news alerts\\\" to computer users. The installable client was available to users of PCs running Microsoft Windows. There was also a browser-based \\\"web client\\\" that did not require installation. The service was discontinued in July 2007, and was replaced with a free streaming service. The topical news program \\\"Judy Woodruff's Inside Politics\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"food blog called \\\"Eatocracy,\\\" in which it will \\\"cover all news related to food – from recalls to health issues to culture.\\\" CNN had an internet relay chat (IRC) network at chat.cnn.com. CNN placed a live chat with Benjamin Netanyahu on the network in 1998. CNN also maintains a wire service known as CNN Wire. In parts of the world without a CNN bureau, reports from local affiliate station the network will be used to file a story. Former CNN Beijing and Tokyo bureau chief Rebecca MacKinnon described how the news-gathering priorities of CNN International were skewed to \\\"produce stories\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"CNN's most-watched year in its history. Throughout the campaign, the network aired unedited coverage of many of the Trump campaign rallies. Aides for Republican candidates Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush, and Ted Cruz accused CNN President Jeff Zucker of undermining their candidates during the Republican primaries. After the election, Zucker acknowledged that it was a mistake to air so many of the campaign rallies. CNN also drew criticism during the election for hiring former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski, who was still being paid by and was effectively working on behalf of the campaign. The presidency of Donald Trump has led\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"with. After all, it's all part of the business.\\\" However, in April 2008, Turner criticized the direction that CNN has taken. In October 2016, WikiLeaks published emails from John Podesta which showed CNN contributor Donna Brazile passing the questions for a CNN-sponsored debate to the Clinton campaign. In the email, Brazile discussed her concern of Clinton's ability to field a question regarding the death penalty. The following day Clinton would receive the question about the death penalty, verbatim from an audience member at the CNN-hosted Town Hall event. According to a CNNMoney investigation, the debate moderator Roland Martin of TV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Pipeline\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Pipeline CNN Pipeline was an English language video news service providing both live and on-demand video to subscribers' computers via broadband Internet connections. It was part of the CNN group of news services. The service was subscription-based, and did not contain advertising like other CNN stations. Pipeline was made available to the public on December 5, 2005, after years of planning and months of internal testing. The bandwidth, storage and streaming servers was provided by AOL, which is also owned by Time Warner. Each of the feeds broadcast in the aspect ratio, however the resolution of the broadcast prohibited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Sports Illustrated\",\n \"text\": \"the September 11 attacks was likely the death knell for CNN/SI, which lost all connections to their mother network. In its dying days, \\\"Sports Tonight\\\" was exclusive to CNN/SI. CNN/SI added NASCAR qualifying, Wimbledon matches, National Lacrosse League matches, and televised the now-defunct Women's United Soccer Association CNN/SI closed its doors on May 15, 2002. On many cable systems, CNN/SI was replaced by NBA TV. NBA TV, which launched in 1999, eventually evolved into a joint venture between Time Warner and the NBA that officially launched on October 28, 2008. While the network closed, its international sports program \\\"World Sport\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4221861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"ticker now alternates between general headlines and financial news from CNNMoney, and the secondary logo box was replaced with a smaller box below the CNN bug, which displays either the title, hashtag, or Twitter handle for the show being aired or its anchor. In April 2016, CNN began to introduce a new corporate typeface, known as \\\"CNN Sans\\\", across all of its platforms. Inspired by Helvetica Neue and commissioned after consultations with Troika Design Group, the font family consists of 30 different versions with varying weights and widths to facilitate use across print, television, and digital mediums. In August 2016,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN-News18\",\n \"text\": \"order to reach the Indian masses Time Warner together with an Indian company, Global Broadcast News (currently TV18 Broadcast Limited), launched the channel in India as CNN-IBN on 18 December 2005. The channel was completely run by TV18 Broadcast Limited, which only used the Cable News Network (CNN) brand name. Currently, Time Warner's India-specific CNN-News18 is watched by more people than its CNN International sister network, although both channels are in English. According to Network 18, since its inception, the channel has been reaching out to an average of 45 million households every day. In 2015, it was announced that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6952152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"the Russian government. While CNN did not publish the dossier, Trump criticized the network during a press conference the following day, and refused to take a question from CNN reporter Jim Acosta, claiming that the network was \\\"fake news\\\". On June 26, 2017, CNN investigative journalists Thomas Frank, Eric Lichtblau, and Lex Haris voluntarily resigned after the network retracted an online article which incorrectly connected Trump aide Anthony Scaramucci to a $10 billion Russian investment fund. The network apologized to Scaramucci and admitted that the online story did not meet their editorial standards. Zucker responded by stressing that the network\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Philippines CNN Philippines (abbreviated CNN PH) is a commercial broadcast cable and satelilite television network in the Philippines. It is owned and operated by Nine Media Corporation together with Radio Philippines Network (RPN) as the main content provider under license from Turner Broadcasting System (owned by AT&T's WarnerMedia). Replacing 9TV, CNN Philippines was launched on 16 March 2015. CNN Philippines is the fifth local franchise of CNN in Asia, after CNN Indonesia, CNN Türk, CNN Arabic and CNN-IBN (India).<ref name=\\\"variety.com/2014\\\"></ref> CNN Philippines' local programming is produced from the Upper Ground Floor of the Worldwide Corporate Center, Shaw Boulevard corner\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN controversies\",\n \"text\": \"network apologized to Scaramucci and stated that the online story did not meet their editorial standards. \\\"The Washington Post\\\" again fact-checked a CNN report regarding Trump on December 8, 2017: CNN ran a story that claimed two sources told the network that the Trump campaign received an email that gave Trump and his son Don, Jr., early access to WikiLeaks documents on September 4, 2016. CNN had not obtained the supposed September 4 email. The sender was \\\"Michael J. Erickson\\\", who CNN was not able to contact. \\\"The Washington Post\\\", however, did obtain the email, which showed that the email\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6912952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN NewsStand\",\n \"text\": \"CNN NewsStand CNN NewsStand is a project to create CNN programming associated with publications owned by Time Warner, shortly after CNN owner Turner Broadcasting System had been bought by Time Warner. The second \\\"S\\\" in \\\"NewsStand\\\" was not capitalized consistently even within Time Warner. In its original concept, \\\"NewsStand\\\" would feature an in-depth program each weeknight, assuming a report was available, branded as combining CNN with a Time Warner magazine. The first and best-known NewsStand combination was titled CNN & Time, or sometimes NewsStand: CNN & Time. It was heavily promoted in advance as a joint project between CNN and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Presents\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Presents CNN Presents is an American documentary program on CNN weekends. The program used to be replaced with \\\"CNN Special Investigations Unit\\\", which features the same documentary format, but differs from it in a number of ways and is shorter in length. The program was originally a regular weekly series that looks in-depth in the important news stories of the times. More recently, it became a \\\"special event\\\" documentary that airs every time a larger, more long-term special report went into making. Notably, the program has been a winner of a number of different awards, including the \\\"International Documentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6460593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN en Español\",\n \"text\": \"CNN en Español CNN en Español is CNN's 24-hour Spanish language television and radio news channel which broadcasts to Latin America and the United States. It was launched on March 17, 1997. CNN en Español provides live coverage of some news events, and since 2016, has carried the Spanish-language audio (though the video remains the regular English presentation) for Major League Baseball postseason games carried by sister network TBS only in the United States. CNN en Español features newscasts throughout the day. In March 1999, CNN en Español launched an independent feed for Mexico. This exclusive signal of CNN en\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4242083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN controversies\",\n \"text\": \"unnoticed at the height of the Vietnam War's unpopularity. CNN, after a two-week inquiry, issued a retraction. The story's producers were summarily fired, and one of them has been highly critical of CNN's handling of the story, saying that the network bowed to pressure from high-ranking officials to kill the story. In October 2011, correspondent Amber Lyon met with Tony Maddox, president of CNN International, twice about a documentary on advances of democracy in the Middle East in which she was featured, and which was aired in the US but never by CNN International—the most watched English news channel in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6912958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Live Today\",\n \"text\": \"and Tony Harris. CNN Live Today CNN Live Today is an American television news program on CNN. It aired weekdays from 10:00 a.m. ET to 12:00 p.m., and also during \\\"Your World Today\\\" from 12:20 p.m. ET to 12:32 p.m. It was last anchored by Daryn Kagan. Previous hosts include Rick Sanchez and Leon Harris. On August 3, 2006, \\\"TVNewser\\\" reported that Kagan would be leaving the network as of September 1, 2006. \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" replaced both \\\"Live Today\\\" and \\\"Live From...\\\" starting on September 4, 2006. The morning edition of \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\", which replaced \\\"CNN Live Today\\\", was co-anchored\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5535582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Live Today\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Live Today CNN Live Today is an American television news program on CNN. It aired weekdays from 10:00 a.m. ET to 12:00 p.m., and also during \\\"Your World Today\\\" from 12:20 p.m. ET to 12:32 p.m. It was last anchored by Daryn Kagan. Previous hosts include Rick Sanchez and Leon Harris. On August 3, 2006, \\\"TVNewser\\\" reported that Kagan would be leaving the network as of September 1, 2006. \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" replaced both \\\"Live Today\\\" and \\\"Live From...\\\" starting on September 4, 2006. The morning edition of \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\", which replaced \\\"CNN Live Today\\\", was co-anchored by Heidi Collins\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5535581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"Well Expert), and Elizabeth Cohen (Senior Medical Correspondent). On March 7, 2017, CNN announced the official launch of its virtual reality unit named CNNVR. It will produce 360 videos to its Android and iOS apps within CNN Digital. It is planning to cover major news events with the online, and digital news team in New York City, Atlanta, London, Hong Kong, San Francisco, Dubai, Johannesburg, Tokyo, and Beijing. CNN also maintains a wire service known as CNN Wire. CNN Newsource is a subscription-based affiliation video service that provides CNN content to television station affiliates with CNN, including terrestrial stations and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN NewsStand\",\n \"text\": \"the printed article in the June 15 issue of Time magazine.\\\" The series continued for a few years under various names, such as \\\"CNN Impact\\\", trying to shake its reputation from the first episode. CNN briefly ran other types of NewsStand programs, including CNN & Fortune and CNN & Entertainment Weekly. Another example of CNN-Time Warner synergy was \\\"People in the News\\\", a TV show billed as being with \\\"People\\\" magazine. CNN NewsStand CNN NewsStand is a project to create CNN programming associated with publications owned by Time Warner, shortly after CNN owner Turner Broadcasting System had been bought by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11277784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Checkout Channel\",\n \"text\": \"1993, Turner announced the discontinuation of the CNN Checkout Channel, taking a $16 million write down. Turner cited difficulties in making the service profitable as justification for the shutdown. A further expansion, which would have added \\\"several thousand\\\" locations to the network at a cost of $35 million, was aborted by the shutdown. Stores that wished to keep the televisions were offered a feed of CNN Headline News as a replacement. CNN Checkout Channel CNN Checkout Channel was a satellite television network operated by ActMedia and Turner Broadcasting System through its CNN and Turner Private Networks subsidiaries. The network was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13354255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines Network News\",\n \"text\": \"2017, the network announced that it will retire the newscast as a part of its sweeping program restructuring. It was replaced by News Night with Pia Hontiveros effective March 27. The network's move to retire the newscast was also partly due to viewers' complaints of retaining the \\\"Network News\\\" name despite rebranding three times. On March 26, 2017, CNN Philippines Network News Weekend officially ended the near 5-year run of Network News. CNN Philippines Network News CNN Philippines Network News, (titled as CNN Philippines Network News with Pia Hontiveros for its weekday broadcasts) or simply Network News was the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16600141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Pipeline\",\n \"text\": \"periodically simulcasted either CNN International North America's feed, or CNN U.S. during breaking news events. Because of the compression required, CNN Pipeline could not be considered a live broadcast - however, the delay was usually in seconds. CNN Pipeline offered three levels of subscriptions: While CNN Pipeline was based in the United States and its programming is heavily aimed towards American viewers, users in 40 other countries were able to subscribe to the service and view Pipeline content. CNN Pipeline CNN Pipeline was an English language video news service providing both live and on-demand video to subscribers' computers via broadband\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"international feed. Notable of these were during the Paris and Brussels terrorist attacks, New Year's eve, select US Presidential speeches and US presidential election coverage. CNN Philippines CNN Philippines (abbreviated CNN PH) is a commercial broadcast cable and satelilite television network in the Philippines. It is owned and operated by Nine Media Corporation together with Radio Philippines Network (RPN) as the main content provider under license from Turner Broadcasting System (owned by AT&T's WarnerMedia). Replacing 9TV, CNN Philippines was launched on 16 March 2015. CNN Philippines is the fifth local franchise of CNN in Asia, after CNN Indonesia, CNN Türk,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"programming on TuneIn Radio. In April 2010, CNN announced via Twitter that it would launch a food blog called \\\"Eatocracy,\\\" which will \\\"cover all news related to food – from recalls to health issues to culture.\\\" CNN had an internet relay chat (IRC) network at chat.cnn.com. CNN placed a live chat with Benjamin Netanyahu on the network in 1998. CNNHealth consists of expert doctors answering viewers' questions online at CNN's \\\"The Chart\\\" blog website. Contributors include Drs. Sanjay Gupta (Chief Medical Correspondent), Charles Raison (Mental Health Expert), Otis Brawley (Conditions Expert), Melina Jampolis (Diet and Fitness Expert), Jennifer Shu (Living\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"pre-empted during major news events for expanded coverage. These changes coincided with the introduction of a new imaging campaign for the network, featuring the slogan \\\"Go there\\\". In May 2014, CNN premiered \\\"The Sixties\\\", a documentary miniseries produced by Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman which chronicled the United States in the 1960s. Owing to its success, CNN commissioned follow-ups focusing on other decades. \\\"Anderson Cooper 360°\\\" has since been expanded back into a two-hour format to occupy the 8-9 p.m. timeslot. CNN began broadcasting in the high definition 1080i resolution format in September 2007. This format is now standard for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"college. The iReport gained more prominence when observers of the Virginia Tech shootings sent-in first hand photos of what was going on during the shootings. In early 2008, CNN began maintaining a live streaming broadcast available to cable and satellite subscribers who receive CNN at home (a precursor to the TV Everywhere services that would become popularized by cable and satellite providers beginning with Time Warner's incorporation of the medium). CNN International is broadcast live, as part of the RealNetworks SuperPass subscription service outside the U.S. CNN also offers several RSS feeds and podcasts. On April 18, 2008, CNN.com was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN controversies\",\n \"text\": \"so they can spew their racist, misogynist, homophobic garbage\\\". Some controversy was created by the use of CNN on-air staff for fictionalized reports and broadcasts in the science-fiction movie \\\"Contact\\\" (1997). CNN controversies Cable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel, has been the subject of several controversies. This article recounts controversies and allegations relating to both the domestic version of CNN, and its sister channels CNN International and CNN-News18. CNN has often been the subject of allegations of party bias. In research conducted by the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6912979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN effect\",\n \"text\": \"CNN effect The CNN effect is a phenomenon in political science and media studies which states that CNN's use of shocking images of humanitarian crises around the world compels U.S. policy makers to intervene in humanitarian situations they may not otherwise have an interest in. The 24-hour international television news channel known as Cable News Network or CNN, had a major impact on the conduct of states' foreign policy in the late Cold War period and that CNN and its subsequent industry competitors have had a similar impact in the post Cold War era. While the free press has, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6468296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN controversies\",\n \"text\": \"outside of CNN Los Angeles. Sanders supporters were protesting CNN's coverage of the 2016 United States presidential elections, specifically in regards to the lack of airtime Sanders had received. Known as Occupy CNN, protesters claimed that major media networks have intentionally blacked out Sanders' presidential campaign in favor of giving much more airtime to candidates such as Hillary Clinton. In October 2016, WikiLeaks published emails from John Podesta which showed CNN contributor Donna Brazile passing the questions for a CNN-sponsored debate to the Clinton campaign. In the email, Brazile discussed her concern about Clinton's ability to field a question regarding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6912948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Balitaan\\\", its first ever newscast in Filipino, which was first used in Serbisyo All Access and in the Post Debate Analysis of PiliPinas Debates 2016. Since February 2016, CNN PH also started to phase out current affairs shows that debuted under Solar News Channel (Legal Help Desk), former CNN shows (\\\"Eco-Solutions\\\") and HLN produced shows (Nancy Grace and Dr. Drew On Call) that were aired as filler programming in favor of newer staple programming such as Smerconish and more room for news programming. In August 2016, CNN Sans (the corporate font of their mother network) was heavily replaced Helvetica\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"over the previous year. CNN Pipeline was the name of a paid subscription service, its corresponding website, and a content delivery client that provided streams of live video from up to four sources (or \\\"pipes\\\"), on-demand access to CNN stories and reports, and optional pop-up \\\"news alerts\\\" to computer users. The installable client was available to users of PCs running Microsoft Windows. There was also a browser-based \\\"web client\\\" that did not require installation. In July 2007, the service was discontinued and replaced with a free streaming service. The now-defunct topical news program \\\"Judy Woodruff's Inside Politics\\\" was the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"to block the acquisition entirely during his presidential campaign, Trump's transition team later stated that the government planned to evaluate the deal without prejudice. Following the announcement of the acquisition, AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson stated that the company was \\\"committed to continuing the editorial independence of CNN\\\". In August 2017, \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" reported that AT&T had considered spinning off CNN and its stake in TMZ post-acquisition. In October 2017, Stephenson downplayed the possibility that the ongoing tensions between Trump and CNN could affect the deal, stating that he \\\"[didn't] know what the relevance of CNN is in terms of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Films\",\n \"text\": \"Epperleini, centers on 9/11 and reconstructs the events at Ground Zero; the other, from director Andrew Rossi, focuses on the transformation of higher education, examining the costs and relevance of college. CNN Films bought the television rights of \\\"\\\" which premiered on March 10, 2013 on CNN. The film was directed by Matthew Heineman and Susan Froemke. The film premiered on January 19, 2012 at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and was theatrically released on October 5, 2012. It recently acquired Penny Lane's \\\"Our Nixon\\\". CNN plans to premiere the film in August, while Cinedigm will release it theatrically. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17259906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"Documentary Emmy Awards and is the winner of 3 Gracies. The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2018: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2017: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2016: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2015: The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2014 (in alphabetical order): The 3 Young Wonders of 2014 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2013 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2012 (in alphabetical order): The 3 Young Wonders of 2012 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN Heroes of 2011 (in alphabetical order): The top 10 CNN\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12733747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Newsroom\",\n \"text\": \"CNN Newsroom CNN Newsroom is an American news program on CNN. Broadcasting throughout the week, \\\"Newsroom\\\" features live and taped news reports, in addition to analysis from experts on the issues being covered, and headlines throughout each hour. The program tends to focus on softer news than their hard news primetime lineup. The program is the standard \\\"brand\\\" for general rolling-news programming for the network, originating from their headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. It debuted in September 2006 replacing \\\"CNN Live Today\\\", \\\"Live From\\\", \\\"CNN Saturday\\\", \\\"CNN Saturday Night\\\", \\\"CNN Sunday\\\" and \\\"CNN Sunday Night\\\". \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" airs continuously for seven\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8529950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"standard-definition and high-definition feeds (the SD feed of CNN/US switched to a widescreen letterbox screen format on January 11, 2011). \\\"World One\\\" was dropped from CNN/U.S. just a few months later to allow the addition of an extra hour of \\\"American Morning\\\" which has been replaced with \\\"Early Start\\\". As of August 2014, following the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, a permanent simulcast of CNNI's block of \\\"Newsroom\\\" with Rosemary Church and Errol Barnett was added to the late-night lineup of CNN/U.S., serving as a lead-in to \\\"Early Start\\\". In late 2015, John Vause and anchor Isha Sesay began to anchor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"slave auction of African refugees in Libya. Reporting done by Nima Elbagir and Raja Razek. 2018: CNN received the Overseas Press Club of America David Kaplan Award for best TV or video spot news reporting from abroad for reporting on the fall of ISIS. Reporting done by Nick Paton Walsh and Arwa Damon. 2017: CNN received the Prince Rainier III Special Prize at Monte Carlo TV Festival for the documentary, \\\"Midway: A Plastic Island\\\" about sea pollution. 1998: CNN received the Four Freedom Award for the Freedom of Speech. CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is an American news-based pay television\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"more than 900 affiliated local stations (which also receive news and features content via the video newswire service CNN Newsource), and several regional and foreign-language networks around the world. The channel's success made a bona-fide mogul of founder Ted Turner and set the stage for conglomerate Time Warner's eventual acquisition of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1996. A companion channel, CNN2, was launched on January 1, 1982 and featured a continuous 24-hour cycle of 30-minute news broadcasts. The channel, which later became known as CNN Headline News and is now known as simply HLN, eventually focused on live news coverage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"which also airs at 22.00 HK time in Asia in lieu of the first half-hour of International Desk, and 23.00 CET in Europe in addition to its original airtime. CNN has reported that its broadcast agreement in mainland China includes an arrangement that its signal must pass through a Chinese-controlled satellite. With this method of transmission, Chinese authorities have been able to black out CNNI segments at will. CNN has also said that its broadcasts are not widely available in mainland China, but rather only in certain diplomatic compounds, hotels, and apartment blocks. In June 2015, CNN International was made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"As a part of transition to CNN Philippines, 9TV temporarily used green screen as its news studio in December 2014, along with the renovations of the newsroom and the strategic hiring of the personnel, and its newscasts began adopting the CNN graphic package more than a week later (January 15, 2015), in time for 9TV's coverage of Pope Francis's visit to the country. \\\"Home Shopping Network\\\" (now Shop TV) and \\\"Kids Weekend\\\" block are also axed on the said month. Foreign non-CNN produced programs (NBC and CBS programs) were also dropped in February, including NBC Nightly News (which was, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Daybreak\",\n \"text\": \"edition of \\\"American Morning\\\" if there is breaking news. It was then replaced by \\\"American Morning Wake-Up Call\\\" until the cancellation of \\\"American Morning\\\". Both hours are now occupied by \\\"Early Start\\\". In the early 1990s, there were 3 Daybreaks in the morning. At 6am CNN Daybreak with Rick Moore and Molly McCoy, at 7am CNN Daybreak with Bob Cain in Atlanta and Norma Quarles in New York and at 8am CNN Daybreak with Rick Moore and Molly McCoy. CNN Daybreak CNN Daybreak is an American early morning news television program aired on CNN, anchored from New York by Carol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5547969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"of his extreme right-wing supporters to commit violence against journalists from outlets outside of the conservative media spectrum. Later that month, a group of Democratic United States Senators, led by Amy Klobuchar, issued a request for information over allegations that the Trump administration was planning to use CNN as \\\"leverage for political gain\\\" in the process of clearing the proposed acquisition of its parent company Time Warner by AT&T—a purchase which was first announced in October 2016. \\\"The Daily Caller\\\" reported that, in particular, the administration was seeking the removal of Jeff Zucker as CNN president. Although Trump had promised\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Center\",\n \"text\": \"a former country club on Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, sharing the facility with WTBS, which currently serves as the campus for nearly all other Turner networks and Turner Studios; the mansion facade also served as the logo for Turner's theatrical and home video arms during the 1990s. When CNN networks moved to the CNN Center on July 13, 1987, CNN Headline News (now known as HLN) was the first network to broadcast a show from it at 3.00 ET with its program # 96,915. Their sister channel started live programming at 6.00 p.m. ET of that day. On May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4094486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"and reports that would be of interest to CNN USA.\\\" Nevertheless, Jane Arraf, a former correspondent who was with the Council on Foreign Relations and later served as a Middle East-based correspondent for Al Jazeera English, noted that when she spoke on international affairs, CNN International would usually give her more airtime than CNN/US. For its own part, former CNN executive Eason Jordan has defended CNN International's \\\"international\\\" perspective, saying \\\"No matter what CNN International does, as long as CNN's headquarters is in the United States people are going to say, well, it's an American service. But the reality is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"programs like \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\", \\\"CNN Today\\\", \\\"International Desk\\\", \\\"CNN Money\\\" and \\\"CNN Money View\\\", with bluer hue, with exceptions to their lifestyle programming, while newer bumpers for general segments and current affairs shows followed suit. The channel also changed their theme music for their newscasts and bumpers and added new programs, led by the Philippine edition of New Day. \\\"Nightly News\\\" was axed in favor of an expanded \\\"Newsroom\\\", making \\\"CNN Philippines Network News\\\" the sole lineal brand holdover from its \\\"Solar\\\" tenure. Personalities from other networks such as Pinky Webb joined CNN Philippines, where she is the main anchor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Pipeline\",\n \"text\": \"for a day on November 6, 2006, in line with the US mid-term elections' coverage. CNN Pipeline's anchors were Veronica De La Cruz, Nicole Lapin, Melissa Long and Richard Lui. The four shared the anchor seat in front of a virtual studio in the CNN Center. Like other CNN stations, the anchors of CNN Pipeline conducted interviews with CNN reporters, and use CNN studios for videoconference interviews. The program was broadcast for 12 hours each weekday, from 12:00 - 00:00 UTC (8:00 AM – 8:00 PM Eastern Time) and 1 hour on weekends, 5:00 - 6:00 UTC. The news program\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Checkout Channel\",\n \"text\": \"Channel was only available at a total of 840 stores covering 17 markets. The \\\"Philadelphia Inquirer\\\" likened CNN Checkout Channel to a \\\"cut-down\\\" version of CNN Headline News; its news programming consisted of summaries of headlines and short feature segments. Commercials, which last 15 to 30 seconds, took 40 percent of the airtime. The service's news content was tailored to different demographics based on two dayparts; the stories focused more on women by day and men by night. CNN held full editorial control over the content broadcast by the CNN Checkout Channel, and had a staff of 30 employees dedicated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13354251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"the new project, which was slated to release in summer 2017. Beme have also brought on other internet stars such as the host of Vsauce 3, Jake Roper, as head of production, who features prominently in Beme co-founder Casey Neistat's vlogs. Beme News has since begun uploading news related video on YouTube In October 2012, CNN formed a film division called CNN Films to distribute and produce made-for-TV and feature documentaries. Its first acquisition was a documentary entitled \\\"Girl Rising\\\", a documentary narrated by Meryl Streep that focused on the struggles of girls' education. In July 2014, Cumulus Media announced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721086\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Heroes\",\n \"text\": \"continue their work. During the broadcast celebrating their achievements, the honorees are introduced by celebrities who actively support their charity work. To celebrate the 10th anniversary, the 2016 edition had an additional segment where 5 previous Hero of the year winners were chosen as candidates for the Superhero of the year award, which was decided with an online poll. In 2017, the program received a News & Documentary Emmy Award for its 2016 10th Annual show. In 2012, the program received a Peabody Award for its 2011 campaign and show. CNN Heroes has also been nominated for the News &\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12733746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Airport\",\n \"text\": \"a day, seven days a week, with around-the-clock technical and editorial staffing. Because it broadcasts in public waiting areas, CNN Airport is more family friendly than regular CNN. For security and safety reasons, the channel will not report on airline crashes or other similar commercial aviation incidents. CNN Airport also screens out material that is either sexually explicit or portrays graphic violence. CNN Airport CNN Airport is an out-of-home television network that is operated by CNN. The service broadcasts general news, weather, stock market updates, entertainment, and travel content to airports across the United States. The founding management was led\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4249923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"that was used during their transition and first year of operation (which used as substitute to Gotham) as the on-air graphics of their newscasts and current affairs shows, following suit on the implementation of the new font in all CNN operated and franchised networks worldwide. The font was later used on their promos and revamped bumpers on March 2016, and also on their PiliPinas Debates 2016 (Vice Presidential leg) and Traffic Center (which shared with the same graphic package). HLN-produced programs such as Morning Express, Weekend Express and The Daily Share (which ended on HLN's programming on mid-November 2016) were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Well-Founded Fear\",\n \"text\": \"It was also broadcast on CNN and CNN satellite stations as \\\"CNN Presents: Asylum in America.\\\" It played at Docfest 2000, where it was lauded as The Grand Jury Prize Winner. The film has screened at festivals in San Francisco, New Zealand, Finland and many cities across the United States. It has been an Official Selection at: The film has been specially screened at New York University, The School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, Austin Film Society's \\\"Texas Documentary Tour,\\\" Office of Refugee Resettlement National Conference in D.C., Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in D.C. and The Refugee\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15368321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Newsroom\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"CNN Tonight\\\" in early 2014. In February 2017, Carol Costello left CNN for HLN, and was succeeded by John Berman and Poppy Harlow. Ana Cabrera took over Harlow's weekend evening slot. In May 2018, John Berman left the 9.00 ET show to become the new co-anchor of New Day, the flagship morning program for CNN. In September 2018, Jim Sciutto became the new co-anchor in \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" on the 9.00 ET show with Poppy Harlow. \\\"Programs occasionally pre-empted for special programs.\\\" In 2010, \\\"CNN Newsroom\\\" was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for \\\"\\\"Outstanding TV Journalism - Newsmagazine\\\"\\\" for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8529954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International\",\n \"text\": \"the shootings. In early 2008, CNN began maintaining a live streaming broadcast available to those who receive CNN at home. CNN International is broadcast live, as part of the RealNetworks SuperPass subscription outside the U.S. CNN also offers several RSS feeds and podcasts. On April 18, 2008, CNN.com was targeted by Chinese hackers in retaliation for the channel's coverage on the 2008 Tibetan unrest. CNN reported that they took preventative measures after news broke of the impending attack. The company was honored at the 2008 Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for development and implementation of an integrated and portable IP-based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3601497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN International Asia Pacific\",\n \"text\": \"CNN International Asia Pacific CNN International Asia Pacific is the Asia-Pacific edition of the CNN International pay-TV cable network. The feed originates from Hong Kong. CNN International began transmissions in August 1989. From 1989 until 2005, this edition included exclusive programmes to the Asia-Pacific region such as Asia This Day, CNN Morning News (Asian edition), News Biz Today and Asia News. Since mid-2003, News Biz Today and Asia News (which were eventually renamed into CNN News and Asia Now and CNN India respectively) were simulcast on the other editions of CNN International. In addition, from 1990 to 2005, to differentiate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5732170\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Films\",\n \"text\": \"network has also then acquired the domestic television broadcast rights of the Sundance film selection Robert Stone's \\\"Pandora's Promise\\\" and is slated to air on CNN on November while it will be theatrically released on June 12. CNN Films CNN Films is a motion picture division of CNN, originally launched in 2012. Its first film \\\"Girl Rising\\\" premiered in spring 2013 in the United States. On October 8, 2012, CNN announced the creation of CNN Films. CNN says that it will acquire and commission original feature-length documentaries that will \\\"examine an array of political, social, and economic subject matters.\\\" It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17259907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Pipeline\",\n \"text\": \"raw feeds was of news events as they took place around the world, and were chosen by Pipeline's producers. Graphics of headlines, stock market indexes, and sports headlines took the place of advertisements during the main news program, and also when an advertisement appeared on CNN International when being simulcasted on the service. Contractual obligations prohibited the direct simulcasting of CNN's American news channels, \\\"CNN\\\" and \\\"HLN\\\" (unless the channel was being simulcast on CNN International). This prevented popular CNN personalities from anchoring live breaking news except when CNN International simulcasted the American service. Subscribers also received access to much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6640427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"supplemented by personality-based programs during the evening and primetime hours. The first Persian Gulf War in 1991 was a watershed event for CNN that catapulted the channel past the \\\"Big Three\\\" American networks for the first time in its history, largely due to an unprecedented, historical scoop: CNN was the only news outlet with the ability to communicate from inside Iraq during the initial hours of the Coalition bombing campaign, with live reports from the al-Rashid Hotel in Baghdad by reporters Bernard Shaw, John Holliman and Peter Arnett. The moment when bombing began was announced on CNN by Shaw on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"targeted by Chinese hackers in retaliation for the channel's coverage on the 2008 Tibetan unrest. CNN reported that they took preventative measures after news broke of the impending attack. The company was honored at the 2008 Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for development and implementation of an integrated and portable IP-based live, edit and store-and-forward digital news gathering (DNG) system. The first use of what would later win CNN this award was in April 2001 when CNN correspondent Lisa Rose Weaver covered, and was detained, for the release of the U.S. Navy crew of a damaged electronic surveillance plane after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"go by CNN. CNN launched its website, CNN.com (initially known as \\\"CNN Interactive\\\"), on August 30, 1995. The site attracted growing interest over its first decade and is now one of the most popular news websites in the world. The widespread growth of blogs, social media and user-generated content have influenced the site, and blogs in particular have focused CNN's previously scattershot online offerings, most noticeably in the development and launch of CNN Pipeline in late 2005. In April 2009, CNN.com ranked third place among online global news sites in unique users in the U.S., according to Nielsen/NetRatings; with an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Today\",\n \"text\": \"leave, CNN London reporter Bianca Nobilo anchored with Michael Holmes. On July 23, Amara Walker returned to \\\"CNN Today\\\". Former anchors CNN Today CNN Today is a global news program on CNN International aimed as a morning show for Asia. The show airs weekdays from 0600 HKT to 0800 HKT. The program was set to premiere on October 19, 2014, but because of a delay, the show premiered on November 2 instead. At its start, the Asian edition ran for three and a half hours (later reduced to just three hours) and the European edition ran for three hours. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14030239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"that it would end its partnership with ABC News Radio, and enter into a new partnership with CNN to syndicate national and international news content for its stations through Westwood One beginning in 2015, including access to a wire service, and digital content for its station websites. This service is unbranded, allowing individual stations to integrate the content with their own news brands. Over the years, CNN has launched spin-off networks in the United States and other countries. Channels that currently operate include: CNN has also launched television and online ventures that are no longer in operation, including: CNN launched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721087\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"terrorist act.\\\" Later, Aaron Brown and Judy Woodruff anchored through the day and night as the attacks unfolded, winning an Edward R. Murrow award for the network. Brown had just joined CNN from ABC to serve as the breaking news anchor. CNN has made archival files of much of the day's broadcast available in five segments, plus an overview. Leading up to the 2008 U.S. presidential election, CNN devoted large amounts of its coverage to politics, including hosting candidate debates during the Democratic and Republican primary seasons. On June 3 and 5, CNN teamed up with Saint Anselm College to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN\",\n \"text\": \"Department had demanded the divestment of CNN at all (stating that he had \\\"never been told that the price of getting the deal done was selling CNN\\\"), and that the company aimed to \\\"get to a negotiated settlement\\\". However, he stated that if they were unable to do so, AT&T was \\\"prepared to litigate\\\". In a statement to CNBC, a Department of Justice official backed Stephenson, denying that there were any specific demands to divest CNN during the discussion, and considering the claims to be \\\"shocking\\\" and an attempt to politicize the situation. The official added that the Department had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"721062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN controversies\",\n \"text\": \"more cowardly by the hour. That's why no one cares about it any more.\\\" CNN apologized for a May 15, 2003, story in which CNN's John Zarella and Broward County, Florida Sheriff Ken Jenne demonstrated the rapid firing of fully automatic firearms while covering the federal Assault Weapons Ban, due to expire the following year. The Assault Weapons Ban was concerned solely with semi-automatic firearms, not fully automatic ones, which had already been restricted by the National Firearms Act of 1934, and the subsequent 1986 Firearm Owners Protection Act. On April 3, 2016, hundreds of supporters of Bernie Sanders protested\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6912947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CNN Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"been the head of CNN Content Sales and Partnerships in Asia Pacific after 17 years of working as writer and producer on various programs for CNN and CNN International. Her production expertise gave her an 2012 Emmy Award for the coverage of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 and a nomination for Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) coverage in 2013. Born and raised in Manila, Jarin-Bennett began her career as radio newscaster before moving as an intern in the CNN Center in 1996. On February 15, 2016, CNN Philippines updated its station bumpers and intros for their newscasts, similar to some CNN International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336319\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["one thousand, nine hundred and eighty","1980"],"string":"[\n \"one thousand, nine hundred and eighty\",\n \"1980\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":187,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was president reagan's secretary for defense from 1987 to 1989?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"to die was Frank Carlucci (1987–1989), on 3 June 2018. United States Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Forces of the United States. The Secretary of Defense's position of command and authority over the United States' military is second only to that of the President and Congress, respectively. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent","psg_id":"542710"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"to die was Frank Carlucci (1987–1989), on 3 June 2018. United States Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Forces of the United States. The Secretary of Defense's position of command and authority over the United States' military is second only to that of the President and Congress, respectively. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542710\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering","text":"From 1987 until 1 February 2018, ASD(R&E) was subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. On 1 February 2018, the research and engineering were split into an independent office, with the head position being elevated from an assistant secretary to an under secretary level. The remaining acquisition office became the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (A&S). The current under secretary is Michael D. Griffin, who took office on 15 February 2018, following nomination by President Donald Trump. Organizations included under the USD(R&E) include the following. As of February 2018,","psg_id":"14456831"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment","text":"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or USD(A&S), is a senior civilian official in the Office of the Secretary of Defense within the Department of Defense. USD(A&S) is the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning Departmental acquisition and sustainment. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. Ellen Lord became the first Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition","psg_id":"10129412"},{"title":"Kenneth P. Bergquist (Department of Defense)","text":"Department of the Army. In 1986, he became Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice's Office of Legislative Affairs. On June 9, 1987, President of the United States Ronald Reagan announced the nomination of Bergquist as Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict). Less than a year later, President Reagan nominated Bergquist as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), and Bergquist subsequently held this office from June 1988 until November 1989. He later served as Associate Coordinator for Counterterrorism. In 2001, at the request of the Chairman of the Joint","psg_id":"14268399"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment","text":"Johnson, Nixon and Ford administrations, oversight of logistics and materiel readiness was merged with oversight of installations and properties. In 1977, the acquisition functions of this office were transferred to the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, and responsibilities for logistics were merged with manpower and reserve affairs throughout the Carter and early Reagan administrations. For a year in the middle of the Reagan administration, responsibilities for logistics and materiel support were split between two ASDs after the creation of a new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Development and Support, established by Defense Directive 5129.4 (signed 25 November 1984). However,","psg_id":"15349676"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy","text":"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy. The Under Secretary is normally appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the request of the President. The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for","psg_id":"6675205"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence","text":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or USD(I) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the U.S. Department of Defense that acts as the principal civilian advisor and deputy to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on matters relating to military intelligence. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. On 16 November 2017, retired Vice Admiral Joseph D. Kernan, a former Navy SEAL, was confirmed as the","psg_id":"8024001"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"US Energy Research and Development Administration and the US Department of Energy) on all matters relating to military applications of atomic weapons or atomic energy. It addressed matters of policy, programming, and funding of the military application of atomic energy. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (P.L. 99-661, passed in November 1986) abolished the Military Liaison Committee, replacing it with the Nuclear Weapons Council. Just over a year later, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988-1989 (P.L. 100-180) created the position of Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy). In 1994, the Assistant to","psg_id":"15299328"},{"title":"Nancy Reagan defense","text":"Nancy Reagan defense The Nancy Reagan defense is a tactic in corporate finance used to counter a takeover or merger bidder who has made a formal bid to shareholders to buy their shares. When the board of directors of the target company meets to consider the bid, they \"just say no.\" For example, in a discussion of a takeover of the Walt Disney Company by Comcast, analyst Andy Kessler on Wall Street Week stated \"there are two great Wall Street defenses. One is the Nancy Reagan defense and the other is the Pac-Man defense, right? And the Nancy Reagan defense","psg_id":"7167424"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment","text":"this office was abolished after Defense Directive 5128.1 (signed in November 1985) merged logistics responsibilities into a single office, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Logistics. This office was then replaced by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production and Logistics in April 1987, and phased out completely in 1993 after the reorganization of the office of the USD (AT&L). From 1993 until 2000, there was no principal staff assistant to the USD (AT&L) responsible for oversight of logistics and materiel readiness. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, (P.L. 106-65, signed 5 October 1999) created","psg_id":"15349677"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness","text":"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, or USD (P&R), is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The most recent Under Secretary to serve was Robert Wilkie,","psg_id":"8024007"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering","text":"January 2011, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act with several redesignated titles within the Department of Defense. These changes included renaming the DDR&E as, once again, ASD(R&E). On 1 February 2018, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics was split into two new offices: the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (R&E) and the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (A&S), as a result of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. The table below includes both the various names which","psg_id":"14456835"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"those offices. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASD(NCB), is the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics on policy and plans for nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs develops policies, advice, and recommendations on: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs also oversees the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s","psg_id":"15299331"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASD(NCB), is the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics on policy and plans for nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs develops policies, advice, and recommendations on: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs also oversees the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s Cooperative Threat","psg_id":"15299323"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence","text":"Secretary, the USD(I) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since January 2010, the annual rate of pay for Level III is $165,300. The position of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence was created by the \"National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003\" in the aftermath of the September 11 terror attacks to better coordinate Department-wide intelligence activities. It became second in the line of succession for the Secretary of Defense, after the Deputy Secretary of Defense, after an executive order was made by President George W. Bush on 22 December 2005. When it was created, the","psg_id":"8024003"},{"title":"Nancy Reagan defense","text":"is, just say no.\" An early use of the term referred to NCR's takeover defense against AT&T in 1991. The term refers to the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug campaign of the early 1980s and repeated by former United States First Lady Nancy Reagan advocating abstinence from recreational drug use. Nancy Reagan defense The Nancy Reagan defense is a tactic in corporate finance used to counter a takeover or merger bidder who has made a formal bid to shareholders to buy their shares. When the board of directors of the target company meets to consider the bid, they \"just say no.\"","psg_id":"7167425"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment","text":"to the USD(A&S) include: The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (OUSD(A&S)), a unit of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, supervises all Department of Defense acquisitions, including procurement of goods and services, research and development, developmental testing, and contract administration, for all elements of the Department. Led by the Under Secretary, OUSD(A&S) oversees logistics, maintenance, and sustainment support for all elements of the Department and establishes policies for the maintenance of the defense industrial base of the United States. The work of OUSD(A&S) is conducted through its several staff directorates, including: Under Secretary","psg_id":"10129416"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"Affairs)\". ASD(PA) was established by Defense Directive 5105.13 of 10 August 1957. In 1993, the position was changed to \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs,\" by Defense Directive 5122.5. This bureaucratic distinction was dropped after the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1995 (P.L. 103-337) increased the number of assistant secretaries from 10 to 11. The post was subsequently titled \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)\", referred to as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, and abbreviated as ASD(PA). In October 2015 the position was retitled again, reverting to \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for","psg_id":"12200162"},{"title":"Killing Reagan","text":"Culvahouse, who served as Counsel to the President from 1987 to 1989, calls one of the key anecdotes of O'Reilly's book describing a meeting focused on President Reagan's fitness to hold office \"a debunked myth.\" In response, O'Reilly took to the airwaves on October 19, responding to the criticism and calling his critics \"zealots and jealous people.\" He also called the criticisms \"comical,\" to which Reagan historian Shirley responded \"So far, I've written four books on Ronald Reagan, written dozens of articles, given dozens of lectures, am a trustee of Eureka College, taught a course there [titled] Reagan 101, and","psg_id":"18816828"},{"title":"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs","text":"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (DASD-DA) is a political appointment created by United States President George W. Bush. The appointee has responsibility for captives apprehended during the \"war on terror\". \"The New York Times\" described one appointee as: \"\"a primary adviser to Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld on detainee matters and his point man for dealing with foreign governments and international organizations on the issue.\"\" Matthew Waxman was the first to hold this position. He was followed by Charles \"Cully\" Stimson, who resigned in February 2007 following controversial","psg_id":"11179618"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment","text":"5134.1 in February 1987. As part of this act, the position of \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\" (USD(R&E)) was redesignated as the \"Director of Defense Research and Engineering\" (DDR&E), a lower-ranking position which reported to the new USD(A). The title of USD(A) was changed to \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology\" (USD(A&T)) by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, and the position was later redesignated as the \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics\" (USD(AT&L)) by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000. The USD(AT&L) served as the","psg_id":"10129414"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness","text":"or PDUSD(P&R) in July 2003 by DoD Directive 5124.8. As of 2012, the position again holds the rank of Principal Deputy Under Secretary. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, or USD (P&R), is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President","psg_id":"8024013"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs","text":"security use, pursuant to Section 1401 of the 2003 DOD Authorization Act. The ASD (HD&ASA) reports to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. At the end of the Eisenhower administration, a wide-ranging federal reorganization (Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1958) transferred to the president the civil defense responsibilities and authorities formerly assigned to the Federal Civil Defense Administration. In Executive Order 10952 (signed 20 July 1961), the president delegated these functions to the Secretary of Defense. The SecDef then created the post of \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Civil Defense)\" on August 31, 1961, to help manage these responsibilities. Only","psg_id":"15299707"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"part of its Defense Reform Initiative) that the position should be eliminated. Congress insisted that the Pentagon maintain the office, arguing it was necessary to ensure appropriate senior-level policy oversight and implementation guidance within the Department of Defense. In January 2011, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2011, renaming the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of","psg_id":"15299330"},{"title":"Secretary-General to the President","text":"Secretary-General to the President The Secretary-General to the President is the senior Irish civil servant who fulfils four distinct roles in relation to the office of the President of Ireland. The current incumbent is Art O'Leary who was appointed in June 2014. The Office was established by the \"Presidential Establishment Act, 1938\". Under this Act, and subsequent legislation, the Secretary General is: The Secretary General's signature is essential for the authentication of the Presidential Seal when affixed to a document executed by the Commission under Seal. Under the \"Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946\" the Secretary General to the President is","psg_id":"5356956"},{"title":"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)","text":"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense) Harold Brown (born September 19, 1927) is an American scientist who served as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He had previously served in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson administrations as Director of Defense Research and Engineering and Secretary of the Air Force. In the last stages of the Cold War, as Secretary of Defense, he set the groundwork for the Camp David Accords. He took part in the strategic arms negotiations with the Soviet Union and supported, unsuccessfully, ratification of the SALT II","psg_id":"2958518"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering","text":"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) and the office s/he heads are charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy for the DoD. The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)), or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter title has itself historically varied between the rank of under secretary and that of assistant secretary. USD(R&E)","psg_id":"14456829"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment","text":"principal assistant to the Secretary of Defense for research and development, production, procurement, logistics, and military construction. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 removed the position of USD(AT&L), and in its place it created the position of USD(R&E) once again, as well as the new position of USD(A&S). These changes took effect on 1 February 2018. As part of the reorganization, the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness\" (ASD(L&MR)) and \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment\" (ASD(EI&E)) positions were combined into a new \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\". Officials reporting","psg_id":"10129415"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness","text":"authority of the Secretary of Defense. Through the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Personnel Policy, the United States Military Entrance Processing Command also reports to the Under Secretary. With the rank of \"Under Secretary\", the USD(P&R) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since January 2010, the annual rate of pay for Level III is $165,300. The position was first mandated by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (P.L. 103-160), signed by President Clinton on 30 November 1993. Defense Directive 5124.2, passed 17 March 1994, officially established the position, incorporating the functions of","psg_id":"8024009"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, or ATSD(PA), is the principal staff advisor and assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense for public information, internal information, community relations, information training, and audiovisual matters in support of Department of Defense activities, leading a worldwide public affairs community of some 3,800 military and civilian personnel. The Assistant to the Secretary follows the Secretary's Principles of Information in providing Defense Department information to the public, the United States Congress and the media. The office of the","psg_id":"12200158"},{"title":"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs","text":"On February 16, 2010 William K. Lietzau was appointed as \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Policy\". By October 2011 he had taken on responsibility for the department's Rule of Law and Humanitarian Policy portfolio, and held the title \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for rule of law and detainee policy\". Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (DASD-DA) is a political appointment created by United States President George W. Bush. The appointee has responsibility for captives apprehended during the \"war on terror\". \"The New York Times\" described one","psg_id":"11179620"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)","text":"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, abbreviated USD(C)/CFO, is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all budgetary and fiscal matters, including the development and execution of the Defense Department's annual $500 billion budget. The Under Secretary is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The position of Defense Department","psg_id":"10932212"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment","text":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, formerly known as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, is one of three assistant secretaries reporting to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Formerly the position was an adviser to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Defense on logistics and materiel readiness issues within the Department of Defense (DoD), including programs related to logistics, materiel readiness, maintenance, strategic mobility, and sustainment support. As the principal logistics official within the","psg_id":"15349674"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight","text":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, or ATSD(IO), is responsible to the U.S. Secretary of Defense for the independent oversight of all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The organization's charter is articulated in DoD Directive 5148.11. The ATSD (IO) ensures that all activities performed by intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence related units are conducted in accordance with Federal law, Executive Orders, DoD directives, regulations and policies. In July 2014, this position was retitled as the Department of Defense Intelligence Senior Intelligence Oversight Official","psg_id":"15316243"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy","text":"by DoD Directive 5111.3. The PDUSD(P) provides advice and assistance to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and USD(P) on national security policy, military strategy, and defense policy. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy. The Under Secretary is normally","psg_id":"6675211"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"Joint Chiefs of Staff, are processed through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and such recommendations be must approved by the Secretary of Defense before it can be handed over to the President, who is the final approval authority for the MOH, although it is awarded in the name of Congress. The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is the approval authority for the acceptance and wear of NATO medals issued by the Secretary General of NATO and offered to the U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO in recognition of U.S. Service members","psg_id":"542704"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan","text":"for AIDS-related programs was $2.3 billion in 1989 and nearly $6 billion total over his presidency. In a September 1985 press conference Reagan said: \"this is a top priority with us...there's no question about the seriousness of this and the need to find an answer.\" Gary Bauer, who was Reagan's domestic policy adviser near the end of his second term, similarly argued that Reagan's belief in cabinet government led him to assign the job of speaking out against AIDS to his Surgeon General and Secretary of Health and Human Services. Relations between Libya and the United States under President Reagan","psg_id":"342884"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"Public Affairs,\" in response to the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. The annual budget for ASD(PA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, or ATSD(PA), is the principal staff advisor and assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense for public information, internal information, community relations,","psg_id":"12200163"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"Department of Defense, \"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to Department of Defense\", and has \"authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense\". Because the Constitution vests all military authority in Congress and the President, the statutory authority of the Secretary of Defense is derived from their constitutional authorities. Since it is impractical for either Congress or the President to participate in every piece of Department of Defense affairs, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary's subordinate officials generally exercise military authority. As the head of DoD, all officials, employees and service members are \"under\"","psg_id":"542698"},{"title":"George S. Vest","text":"May 5, 1977. Carter then nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Vest held this office from June 16, 1977 until April 14, 1981. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to the European Communities. He held this post until 1985, when Reagan named Vest Director General of the Foreign Service; he held this office from June 8, 1985 until May 3, 1989. Vest was made a Career Ambassador in 1987. His wife, Emily Clemons Vest, died in 2015. They had been married for sixty-eight years and she accompanied him on his","psg_id":"14554638"},{"title":"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom","text":"of the deceased member’s family. Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are killed or wounded in the line of duty. The United States Army’s Institute of Heraldry developed the medal. The eagle and shield exemplify the principles of freedom on which the United States was founded and the defense of these freedoms. The laurel is emblematic of honor and high achievement. Red, white, and blue are the national colors of","psg_id":"12965181"},{"title":"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom","text":"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are killed or wounded in the line of duty. The United States Army’s Institute of Heraldry developed the medal. The eagle and shield exemplify the principles of freedom on which the United States was founded and the defense of these freedoms. The laurel is emblematic of honor and high achievement. Red, white, and blue are the national colors of the United States. The red","psg_id":"12965176"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs","text":"the ASD(HA) is an Executive Service Level IV official. He or she is nominated by the President of the United States, and confirmed by the United States Senate. This position was originally established in 1949 as the \"Chairman, Armed Forces Medical Policy Council.\" Reorganization Plan No. 6 (1953) abolished the council and transferred its functions to a new position, the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)\". In August 1953, some functions of this position were transferred to the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower)\", and the title was changed to \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health and Medical)\". The position was abolished","psg_id":"11645699"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering","text":"this position has been named over time, as well as all the holders of those various offices. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) and the office s/he heads are charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy for the DoD. The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)), or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter","psg_id":"14456836"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs","text":"made to that position. In 2008, a new post, the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Security Affairs\" was created within USD(P). The Global Security Affairs office was responsible for defense-related issues concerning building the capability of partners and allies; coalition affairs; technology security policy; security cooperation; counternarcotics, counterproliferation, and countering global threats; detainee affairs; and POW/MIA issues. Under the Obama Administration, ASD for Global Security Affairs was retitled \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs\", or ASD(GSA). With respect to regional defense policy toward Europe and Eurasia, the ASD(ISP)'s responsibilities seem to have been absorbed by the ASD(ISA)","psg_id":"15307861"},{"title":"Secretary-General to the President","text":"a claim Moynihan ridiculed in papers now available in the National Archives of Ireland. In the 1990s, the title of chief civil servant in the Irish government was changed from \"Secretary to the Department\" to \"Secretary-General to the Department\". The post of \"Secretary to the President\" however was left unchanged because the Office of the President was not technically a department. In 2004 a Bill was introduced into the Oireachtas to change the title from \"Secretary to the President\" to \"Secretary-General to the President\". The name change came into force in 2005. Secretary-General to the President The Secretary-General to the","psg_id":"5356962"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"and other Federal Department public affairs professionals. The ATSD(PA) is supported by the following divisions: The position was originally established as the \"Assistant to the Secretary (Director, Office of Public Information)\" by Secretary James V. Forrestal in July 1948. After Reorganization Plan No.6 of 30 June 1953 increased the number of assistant secretaries, Defense Directive 5122.1 of September 1953 redesignated the post as \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative and Public Affairs)\" This position was abolished in February 1957, and functions were divided between two new posts, the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)\" and an \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative","psg_id":"12200161"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"Reduction Program (CTR). The Director of DTRA reports directly to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. Before the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 on January 7, 2011, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs was known as the \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\". Three Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Chemical & Biological Defense Programs: In addition, the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency reports directly to the","psg_id":"15299324"},{"title":"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)","text":"former Secretaries of Defense and State to discuss United States foreign policy with Bush administration officials. In July 2011, Brown became a member of the United States Energy Security Council, which seeks to diminish oil's monopoly over the US transportation sector and is sponsored by the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS). Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense) Harold Brown (born September 19, 1927) is an American scientist who served as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He had previously served in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson administrations","psg_id":"2958545"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight","text":"Agency, National Security Agency, National Reconnaissance Office, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, or ATSD(IO), is responsible to the U.S. Secretary of Defense for the independent oversight of all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The organization's charter is articulated in DoD Directive 5148.11. The ATSD (IO) ensures that all activities performed by intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence related units are conducted in accordance with Federal law, Executive Orders, DoD directives, regulations and policies. In July 2014, this position","psg_id":"15316245"},{"title":"David Addington","text":"Congress to pass laws intruding' on the 'commander in chief.'\" but in his opening remarks as he testified under subpoena before the House Judiciary Committee, Addington said that he had left the committee's service before the minority report was written and had no role in it. Addington was also a special assistant for legislative affairs to President Ronald Reagan for one year in 1987, before becoming Reagan's deputy assistant. From 1989 to 1992, Addington served as special assistant to Cheney who was then the Secretary of Defense, before being appointed by President George H. W. Bush and confirmed by the","psg_id":"6335001"},{"title":"John Tower","text":"1987 until his death in 1991. In November 1986, President Reagan asked Tower to chair the President's Special Review Board to study the action of the National Security Council and its staff during the Iran-Contra Affair. The board, which became known as the Tower Commission, issued its report on February 26, 1987. The report was highly critical of the Reagan administration and of the National Security Council's dealings with both Iran and the Nicaraguan Contras. In 1989, Tower was President George H. W. Bush's choice to become Secretary of Defense. In a stunning move, particularly since Tower was himself a","psg_id":"2646819"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"In of 1 March 2010, President Barack Obama modified the line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Defense in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation, thus reversing the changes made by President George W. Bush in as to the relative positions of the Secretaries of the Military Departments. All of the officials in the line of succession are civilians appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate: As of , there are nine living former Secretaries of Defense, the oldest being Harold Brown (1977–1981, born 1927). The most recent Secretary of Defense","psg_id":"542709"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs","text":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, or ASD(LA), is the head of the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, responsible for providing support to the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) in his/her dealings with the United States Congress. In addition to serving as SecDef's legislative adviser, the ASD(LA) promotes the Department of Defense's strategy, legislative priorities, policies, and budget before Congress. In carrying out these responsibilities, the ASD(LA) directs a team of managers, action officers, and support personnel who help direct, monitor and manage communications and activities between Congress","psg_id":"12226736"},{"title":"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor","text":"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor The Office of the Secretary of the Defense Medal for Valor is the highest civilian award for valor presented by the United States Department of Defense. Created in 2001 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the medal recognizes government employees and private citizens who perform an act of heroism or sacrifice, with voluntary risk to their personal safety in the face of danger. The medal was created in late 2001. The military equivalent of the medal for army soldiers is the Distinguished Service Cross. The act of bravery is eligible for recognition","psg_id":"15770242"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs","text":"Activity. Dr. Taylor also currently serves as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness. In that capacity, he directs Department-wide efforts to develop and implement policies and programs relating to DoD deployment medicine, force health protection, national disaster support, international health agreements and missions, and medical readiness for 2.3 million Service members. Previously, Charles L. Rice, M.D., performed the duties of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, was the Acting Director, TRICARE Management Activity, and President of the USUHS. Before assuming his role at USUHS, Dr. Rice, a Navy-trained surgeon and researcher, served","psg_id":"11645703"},{"title":"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor","text":"two stripes of old glory red, inside the red are two thin stripes of white. Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor The Office of the Secretary of the Defense Medal for Valor is the highest civilian award for valor presented by the United States Department of Defense. Created in 2001 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the medal recognizes government employees and private citizens who perform an act of heroism or sacrifice, with voluntary risk to their personal safety in the face of danger. The medal was created in late 2001. The military equivalent of the medal for","psg_id":"15770244"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy) was given control over the Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), which became the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. In February 1996, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (P.L. 104-106) officially created the office of the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASTD (NCB) to replace that of the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy). The Clinton administration declined to nominate an Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs between 1997 and 2001, having determined (as","psg_id":"15299329"},{"title":"Frank Carlucci","text":"the Iberian Peninsula, is named for him. Carlucci was Deputy Director of the CIA from 1978 until.1981, under CIA Director Stansfield Turner. Carlucci was United States Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1981 until 1983. He later served as United States National Security Advisor from 1986 until 1987. Carlucci became United States Secretary of Defense in 1987, following the resignation of Caspar Weinberger due to his involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair. He served as Secretary of Defense until the end of the Reagan administration on January 20, 1989. He was notable during the administration for advocating an arms build-up to hasten","psg_id":"1837691"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs","text":"is also supported by a Principal Deputy, or PDASD, who helps manage the day-to-day operations of the four DASDs and the NATO rep. The list below details the current and former DASDs in this office. Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs In the United States, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs or ASD (ISA) is the principal advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD (P)) and the United States Secretary of Defense on international security strategy and policy on issues of Department of Defense (DoD) interest related to the governments and defense","psg_id":"15296939"},{"title":"Office of the Secretary of Defense","text":"the U.S. is to the U.S. president for managing the whole of the Executive branch of the federal government. OSD includes the Immediate offices of the Secretary (SECDEF) and the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF), as well as the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness; and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. All of these positions are Presidential appointments which require U.S. Senate confirmation, as do each of their sole Deputies.","psg_id":"5805256"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy","text":"international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies. The annual budget for the USD(P) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. According to official projections, the budget for USD(P) is expected to see substantial cutbacks in FY11 and FY12. The Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the chief staff assistant to the USD(P). Originally established as the \"Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)\" by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1992–93 (P.L. 102-190), the post was re-designated \"Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)\", or PDUSD(P) in December 1999","psg_id":"6675210"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan Day","text":"Ronald Reagan Day Ronald Reagan Day is a day of recognition that occurs every February 6, starting in 2011, in the state of California for Ronald Reagan, who was that state's governor from 1967 to 1975 and President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Ronald Reagan Day has also been declared a state holiday in Wisconsin. For the 100th anniversary of Reagan's birthday in 2011, governors in 21 states issued proclamations designating February 6 Ronald Reagan Day. , 40 governors have issued proclamations declaring Ronald Reagan Day in their respective states. As Reagan was the 33rd Governor of","psg_id":"14751222"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"United States Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Forces of the United States. The Secretary of Defense's position of command and authority over the United States' military is second only to that of the President and Congress, respectively. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of","psg_id":"542689"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"may assist the Secretary and President in their command functions, the Chairman is not in the chain of command. The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of the Treasury are generally regarded as the four most important cabinet officials because of the importance of their departments. The current Secretary of Defense is retired United States Marine Corps general Jim Mattis, who was confirmed and sworn in on 20 January 2017. The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were established in 1775, in concurrence with the American Revolution. The War Department, headed by the Secretary of","psg_id":"542693"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy","text":"Policy is the principal staff element of the Secretary of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities, the rank of \"Under Secretary\", the USD(P) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Officials reporting to the USD(P) include: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities (ASD(SPC)) is responsible for national security and defense strategy, leading the Quadrennial Defense Review, nuclear deterrence and missile defense policy, security cooperation plans and policies, and force design and development planning. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (ASD(ISA)) is responsible","psg_id":"6675206"},{"title":"Richard S. Carnell","text":"Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs in 1987 and was then the Committee's Senior Counsel 1989-1993. In 1993, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated Carnell to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions. He held that office until 1999. Since leaving government service, Carnell has been a law professor at the Fordham University School of Law. Richard S. Carnell Richard Scott Carnell is a United States lawyer who was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions from 1993 to 1999. Richard S. Carnell was educated at Yale University, receiving a B.A. in 1975. He","psg_id":"15505540"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Chemical and Biological Defense oversees development of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) defenses to protect national interests at home and abroad, handling Department of Defense efforts related to: and The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Matters is primarily the focal point for activities and initiatives related to sustaining a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent and countering threats from nuclear terrorism and nuclear proliferation. This office serves as a primary point of contact for Congress, other agencies, and the public for","psg_id":"15299325"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment","text":"the number of DUSD positions to five. However, this post has remained vacant throughout the Obama administration, with Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (PDASD) Alan F. Estevez serving as the highest-ranking official in this office. In February 2018, the Logistics and Materiel Readiness office was combined into a new office, headed by the Assistant Secretary for Sustainment. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, formerly known as the Assistant Secretary of","psg_id":"15349679"},{"title":"USS Ronald Reagan","text":"July along with other vessels she left port again to avoid Typhoon Jongdari, returning on 30 July. She left port again ahead of a typhoon on 7 August. On 31 August 2018, the carrier conducted training with the , of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. November 21, 2018,the ship visited Hong Kong. USS Ronald Reagan USS \"Ronald Reagan\" (CVN-76) is a , nuclear-powered supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy. The ninth ship of her class, she is named in honor of Ronald W. Reagan, President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Upon her christening in","psg_id":"788458"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site","text":"Previous names for the installation include: \"This article incorporates content from United States government web sites that is in the public domain.\" Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site (formerly Kwajalein Missile Range), is a missile test range in Marshall Islands (Pacific Ocean). It covers about and includes rocket launch sites at the Kwajalein Atoll (on multiple islands), Wake Island, and Aur Atoll. It primarily functions as a test facility for U.S. missile defense and space research programs. The Reagan Test Site is under","psg_id":"6299785"},{"title":"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense","text":"responsibilities and provides recommendations with respect to changes in status of the Department's Special Access Programs, for either the Deputy Secretary Defense or the Secretary of Defense to make. United States Deputy Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense (acronym: DEPSECDEF) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The deputy secretary, by statute, is designated as the DoD Chief","psg_id":"1726678"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council. Secretary of Defense is a statutory office, and the general provision in provides that the Secretary of Defense has \"authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense\", and is further designated by the same statute as \"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense\". Ensuring civilian control of the military, an individual may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular (i.e., non-reserve) component of an","psg_id":"542690"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence","text":"fifth Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSD(I)) is principal staff element of the Department of Defense regarding intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. As the Secretary of Defense's representative, the USD(I) exercises oversight over, among others, the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the National Security Agency (NSA). In addition, the Under Secretary is also dual-hatted, serving as the Director of Defense Intelligence under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. With the rank of Under","psg_id":"8024002"},{"title":"Secretary-General to the President","text":"the constitution was made up of the Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, the Chief Justice and the President of the High Court. (The latter fulfilled the role that would normally be exercised by the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann. However the election to the new upper house had yet to take place, so there was no Cathaoirleach.) The Government immediately appointed as Secretary to the President, as the post was then called, Michael McDunphy, a controversial, outspoken and temperamental civil servant who had prior to his appointment been Assistant Secretary to the Executive Council, and had once been Secretary to the","psg_id":"5356958"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness","text":"the Assistant Secretary of Defense(Force Management and Personnel) and authorizing authority over the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs. Since the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 was signed on 5 October 1999, the Under Secretary has been responsible for establishing standards on deployment of units away from assigned duty stations, the length of time they may be away for a deployment away from assigned duty stations, and for establishing systems for reporting tracking deployments. When created in 1993, the USD(P&R) assumed authority primarily over three DoD offices:","psg_id":"8024010"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs","text":"and \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian & Pacific Security Affairs\", respectively. Meanwhile, the ASD(GSA) is now largely responsible for the functional elements of the ASD(ISP)'s former portfolio, including countering Weapons of Mass Destruction, nuclear & missile defense policy, and space policy, in addition to the new responsibility of cyber policy. The Defense Technology Security Administration (DTSA) creates and enforces Department of Defense technology security policies related to international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies. DTSA authorizes foreign access to U.S. military technology or foreign purchases of American companies. DTSA also serves as a reviewing agency for the export","psg_id":"15307862"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs","text":"Secretary of Defense and Assistant \"to\" the Secretary of Defense five times, largely because the Secretary of Defense has historically been authorized a limited number of assistant secretaries. The position was given statutory standing as the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)\" by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1994 (P.L. 103-160), passed November 30, 1993. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. The annual budget for the ASD(LA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The Obama","psg_id":"12226739"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"ATSD(PA) is currently held by Maura Sullivan. Prior to October 2012, the position was known as the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\", and was retitled in response to the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011. The ATSD(PA) is the principal but not the sole spokesperson for the Department. In July 2011, the ASD(PA) announced the appointment of two additional spokespersons for the Department. George E. Little, one of two \"Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Public Affairs\", served concurrently as the \"Pentagon Press Secretary\". Little stepped down Nov. 15, 2013. Navy Rear Admiral John Kirby served","psg_id":"12200159"},{"title":"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs","text":"alongside Little as \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Media Operations and Spokesman\". Kirby stepped down as spokesman in February 2015. Both Little and Kirby served as spokespeople for the Secretary of Defense and for the Department. ATSD(PA) manages the following critical functions: community and public outreach, press operations, speechwriting, news analysis, communications planning. The ATSD(PA): In addition, the ATSD(PA) exercises authority, direction, and control over the Defense Media Activity (DMA). DMA provides news and information to our over one million service members stationed at home and around the world via broadcast, radio, web, and periodicals. DMA also trains DoD","psg_id":"12200160"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates in December 2010, is the first major re-write since 1987. The Secretary's principally civilian staff element is called the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and is composed of the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF) and five Under Secretaries of Defense in the fields of Acquisition, Technology & Logistics, Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer, Intelligence, Personnel & Readiness, and Policy; several Assistant Secretaries of Defense; other directors and the staffs under them. The name of the principally military staff organization, organized under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is the Joint Staff (JS).","psg_id":"542701"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence","text":"exercises planning, policy, and strategic oversight over all Department of Defense intelligence, counterintelligence, and security matters. OUSD(I) serves as the primary representative of the Defense Department to the Director of National Intelligence and other members of the United States Intelligence Community. The work of OUSD(I) is conducted through its several staff directorates, including: The annual budget for the USD(I) is contained in the Office of the Secretary of Defense's (OSD) budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or USD(I) is a high-ranking civilian position in","psg_id":"8024006"},{"title":"Presidency of Ronald Reagan","text":"Presidency of Ronald Reagan The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989. Reagan, a Republican, took office following a landslide victory over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. Reagan was succeeded by his Vice President, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support. Reagan's 1980 election resulted from a dramatic conservative shift to the right in American politics, including a loss of confidence in liberal, New Deal, and Great Society","psg_id":"3528078"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs","text":"followed by a research fellowship at the Naval Medical Research Institute in Bethesda. Dr. Rice's full biography can be found at . The previous ASD(HA) was Dr. S. Ward Casscells. Dr. Casscells' term expired on 28 April 2009. The Obama Administration asked him to remain after the transition, but he has chosen to leave to be with family and continue his medical career. His interim replacement is Acting ASD(HA) Ellen Embrey , a merit Senior Executive Service employee (not political), who is permanent Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness, a 3-star equivalent position. Embrey has","psg_id":"11645705"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"armed force. The Secretary of Defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes subject only to the orders of the President, over all Department of Defense forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. This is also extended to the United States Coast Guard during any period of time in which its command and control is transferred to the Department of Defense. Only the Secretary of Defense (or the president or Congress) can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three Military Departments (the departments of","psg_id":"542691"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence","text":"Intelligence Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National Security Agency, and overseeing their performance. The USD(I) became a dual-hatted position as Director of Defense Intelligence, acting as the primary military intelligence advisor to the DNI. This additional position follows a May 2007 memorandum of agreement between Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and Director of National Intelligence John Michael McConnell to create the position. Officials reporting to the USD(I) include: The Under Secretary leads the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSD(I)). A unit of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, OUSD(I)","psg_id":"8024005"},{"title":"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense","text":"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense (acronym: DEPSECDEF) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The deputy secretary, by statute, is designated as the DoD Chief Management Officer and must be a civilian, at least seven years removed from service as a commissioned officer on active-duty at the date of appointment. The Deputy Secretary of","psg_id":"1726673"},{"title":"Office of the Secretary of Defense","text":"Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD (along with the Joint Staff) is the Secretary of Defense’s support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of","psg_id":"5805255"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"The Secretary of Defense is a statutory member of the National Security Council. As one of the principals, the Secretary along with the Vice President, Secretary of State and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs participates in biweekly Principals Committee (PC) meetings, preparing and coordinating issues before they are brought before full NSC sessions chaired by the President. The Secretary is one of only five or six civilians—the others being the President, the three \"service secretaries\" (the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force), and the Secretary of Homeland Security","psg_id":"542706"},{"title":"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)","text":"the USD(C) in his absence. Pursuant to Public Law 111-84, the PDUSD(C) is appointed from civilian life by the President of the United States with the consent of the Senate. The annual budget for the USD(C) is contained in the Office of the Secretary of Defense's (OSD) budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, abbreviated USD(C)/CFO, is a high level civilian official in","psg_id":"10932215"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs","text":"completely on January 31, 1961, and for the remainder of the decade, all of its functions were vested in the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower)\". However, Congress authorized a permanent assistant secretary position for health affairs in November 1969 (P.L. 91-121). The post was then re-established as \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health and Environment)\" in June 1970 by Defense Directive 5136.1. In January 1976, the position was re-designated \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)\", a title that has endured to the present day. The ASD(HA) is responsible for a number of organizations which directly affect the health care of service","psg_id":"11645700"},{"title":"William Howard Taft IV","text":"of Leva, Hawes, Symington, Martin and Oppenheimer. In February 1981, as one of his first appointments, President Ronald Reagan appointed Taft as General Counsel of the Department of Defense. Taft was then appointed Deputy Secretary of Defense and served from January 1984 to April 1989. He served as acting Secretary of Defense from January to March 1989 after George H. W. Bush became president. Bush's initial nominee, John Tower, was not confirmed by the United States Senate after much contentious debate and testimony. The eventual appointee confirmed in March was Richard B. Cheney (later Vice President of the United States,","psg_id":"3400202"},{"title":"United States Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense","text":"currently exist five PDUSDs. Each PDUSD is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The five PDUSDs are: Each of the PDUSDs serves as the \"first assistant\" to the corresponding Under Secretary of Defense, and would serve as the acting Under Secretary in the Under Secretary's absence. The PDUSD is not \"directly responsible for a specified portfolio within the Office of the Under Secretary,\" but instead is responsible for assisting the Under Secretary with the entire portfolio. Reporting to the PDUSDs are Assistant Secretaries of Defense, who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and","psg_id":"19300061"},{"title":"United States Secretary of Defense","text":"2,595 days. Combining his two non-sequential services as Secretary of Defense, the second longest serving is Donald Rumsfeld, who served just ten days fewer than McNamara. The shortest-serving Secretary of Defense is Elliot Richardson, who was quickly moved to US Attorney General after 114 days due to resignations during the Watergate Scandal (not counting Deputy Secretary of Defense William P. Clements and William Howard Taft IV, who each served a few weeks as temporary/acting Secretary of Defense). The Secretary of Defense is sixth in the presidential line of succession, following the Secretary of the Treasury and preceding the Attorney General.","psg_id":"542708"},{"title":"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs","text":"those programs. The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Matters's office is staffed by representatives from all areas of the nuclear community, including the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Air Force, the National Guard Bureau, the United States Nuclear Command and Control Systems Support Staff, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, the Department of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Agency, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, the Kansas City Plant, and the National Security Agency. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Threat Reduction and Arms Control is the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Defense for","psg_id":"15299326"},{"title":"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site","text":"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site (formerly Kwajalein Missile Range), is a missile test range in Marshall Islands (Pacific Ocean). It covers about and includes rocket launch sites at the Kwajalein Atoll (on multiple islands), Wake Island, and Aur Atoll. It primarily functions as a test facility for U.S. missile defense and space research programs. The Reagan Test Site is under the command of the US Army Kwajalein Atoll, or USAKA (pronounced ). The facility is part of the Defense Major Range and","psg_id":"6299780"},{"title":"1987–1989 JVP insurrection","text":"1987–1989 JVP insurrection The 1987–89 JVP insurrection (also known as the \"1989 Revolt\") was the second unsuccessful armed revolt conducted by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna against the Government of Sri Lanka under President J. R. Jayewardene. Unlike the first unsuccessful JVP insurrection of 1971, the second insurrection was not an open revolt, but appeared to be a low intensity conflict that lasted from 1987 to 1989 with the JVP resorting to subversion, assassinations, raids and attacks on military and civilian targets. Formed in the 1960s by radical Marxist Rohana Wijeweera, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) launched an open revolt against","psg_id":"5435248"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\",\n \"text\": \"From 1987 until 1 February 2018, ASD(R&E) was subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. On 1 February 2018, the research and engineering were split into an independent office, with the head position being elevated from an assistant secretary to an under secretary level. The remaining acquisition office became the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (A&S). The current under secretary is Michael D. Griffin, who took office on 15 February 2018, following nomination by President Donald Trump. Organizations included under the USD(R&E) include the following. As of February 2018,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14456831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or USD(A&S), is a senior civilian official in the Office of the Secretary of Defense within the Department of Defense. USD(A&S) is the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning Departmental acquisition and sustainment. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. Ellen Lord became the first Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kenneth P. Bergquist (Department of Defense)\",\n \"text\": \"Department of the Army. In 1986, he became Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice's Office of Legislative Affairs. On June 9, 1987, President of the United States Ronald Reagan announced the nomination of Bergquist as Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict). Less than a year later, President Reagan nominated Bergquist as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), and Bergquist subsequently held this office from June 1988 until November 1989. He later served as Associate Coordinator for Counterterrorism. In 2001, at the request of the Chairman of the Joint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14268399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson, Nixon and Ford administrations, oversight of logistics and materiel readiness was merged with oversight of installations and properties. In 1977, the acquisition functions of this office were transferred to the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, and responsibilities for logistics were merged with manpower and reserve affairs throughout the Carter and early Reagan administrations. For a year in the middle of the Reagan administration, responsibilities for logistics and materiel support were split between two ASDs after the creation of a new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Development and Support, established by Defense Directive 5129.4 (signed 25 November 1984). However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15349676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy. The Under Secretary is normally appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the request of the President. The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6675205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or USD(I) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the U.S. Department of Defense that acts as the principal civilian advisor and deputy to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on matters relating to military intelligence. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. On 16 November 2017, retired Vice Admiral Joseph D. Kernan, a former Navy SEAL, was confirmed as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"US Energy Research and Development Administration and the US Department of Energy) on all matters relating to military applications of atomic weapons or atomic energy. It addressed matters of policy, programming, and funding of the military application of atomic energy. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (P.L. 99-661, passed in November 1986) abolished the Military Liaison Committee, replacing it with the Nuclear Weapons Council. Just over a year later, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988-1989 (P.L. 100-180) created the position of Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy). In 1994, the Assistant to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nancy Reagan defense\",\n \"text\": \"Nancy Reagan defense The Nancy Reagan defense is a tactic in corporate finance used to counter a takeover or merger bidder who has made a formal bid to shareholders to buy their shares. When the board of directors of the target company meets to consider the bid, they \\\"just say no.\\\" For example, in a discussion of a takeover of the Walt Disney Company by Comcast, analyst Andy Kessler on Wall Street Week stated \\\"there are two great Wall Street defenses. One is the Nancy Reagan defense and the other is the Pac-Man defense, right? And the Nancy Reagan defense\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7167424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"this office was abolished after Defense Directive 5128.1 (signed in November 1985) merged logistics responsibilities into a single office, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Logistics. This office was then replaced by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production and Logistics in April 1987, and phased out completely in 1993 after the reorganization of the office of the USD (AT&L). From 1993 until 2000, there was no principal staff assistant to the USD (AT&L) responsible for oversight of logistics and materiel readiness. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, (P.L. 106-65, signed 5 October 1999) created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15349677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, or USD (P&R), is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The most recent Under Secretary to serve was Robert Wilkie,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\",\n \"text\": \"January 2011, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act with several redesignated titles within the Department of Defense. These changes included renaming the DDR&E as, once again, ASD(R&E). On 1 February 2018, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics was split into two new offices: the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (R&E) and the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (A&S), as a result of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. The table below includes both the various names which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14456835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"those offices. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASD(NCB), is the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics on policy and plans for nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs develops policies, advice, and recommendations on: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs also oversees the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASD(NCB), is the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics on policy and plans for nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs develops policies, advice, and recommendations on: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs also oversees the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)'s Cooperative Threat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary, the USD(I) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since January 2010, the annual rate of pay for Level III is $165,300. The position of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence was created by the \\\"National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003\\\" in the aftermath of the September 11 terror attacks to better coordinate Department-wide intelligence activities. It became second in the line of succession for the Secretary of Defense, after the Deputy Secretary of Defense, after an executive order was made by President George W. Bush on 22 December 2005. When it was created, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nancy Reagan defense\",\n \"text\": \"is, just say no.\\\" An early use of the term referred to NCR's takeover defense against AT&T in 1991. The term refers to the \\\"Just Say No\\\" anti-drug campaign of the early 1980s and repeated by former United States First Lady Nancy Reagan advocating abstinence from recreational drug use. Nancy Reagan defense The Nancy Reagan defense is a tactic in corporate finance used to counter a takeover or merger bidder who has made a formal bid to shareholders to buy their shares. When the board of directors of the target company meets to consider the bid, they \\\"just say no.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7167425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"to the USD(A&S) include: The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (OUSD(A&S)), a unit of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, supervises all Department of Defense acquisitions, including procurement of goods and services, research and development, developmental testing, and contract administration, for all elements of the Department. Led by the Under Secretary, OUSD(A&S) oversees logistics, maintenance, and sustainment support for all elements of the Department and establishes policies for the maintenance of the defense industrial base of the United States. The work of OUSD(A&S) is conducted through its several staff directorates, including: Under Secretary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Affairs)\\\". ASD(PA) was established by Defense Directive 5105.13 of 10 August 1957. In 1993, the position was changed to \\\"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs,\\\" by Defense Directive 5122.5. This bureaucratic distinction was dropped after the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1995 (P.L. 103-337) increased the number of assistant secretaries from 10 to 11. The post was subsequently titled \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)\\\", referred to as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, and abbreviated as ASD(PA). In October 2015 the position was retitled again, reverting to \\\"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Killing Reagan\",\n \"text\": \"Culvahouse, who served as Counsel to the President from 1987 to 1989, calls one of the key anecdotes of O'Reilly's book describing a meeting focused on President Reagan's fitness to hold office \\\"a debunked myth.\\\" In response, O'Reilly took to the airwaves on October 19, responding to the criticism and calling his critics \\\"zealots and jealous people.\\\" He also called the criticisms \\\"comical,\\\" to which Reagan historian Shirley responded \\\"So far, I've written four books on Ronald Reagan, written dozens of articles, given dozens of lectures, am a trustee of Eureka College, taught a course there [titled] Reagan 101, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18816828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (DASD-DA) is a political appointment created by United States President George W. Bush. The appointee has responsibility for captives apprehended during the \\\"war on terror\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" described one appointee as: \\\"\\\"a primary adviser to Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld on detainee matters and his point man for dealing with foreign governments and international organizations on the issue.\\\"\\\" Matthew Waxman was the first to hold this position. He was followed by Charles \\\"Cully\\\" Stimson, who resigned in February 2007 following controversial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11179618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"5134.1 in February 1987. As part of this act, the position of \\\"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\\\" (USD(R&E)) was redesignated as the \\\"Director of Defense Research and Engineering\\\" (DDR&E), a lower-ranking position which reported to the new USD(A). The title of USD(A) was changed to \\\"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology\\\" (USD(A&T)) by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, and the position was later redesignated as the \\\"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics\\\" (USD(AT&L)) by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000. The USD(AT&L) served as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness\",\n \"text\": \"or PDUSD(P&R) in July 2003 by DoD Directive 5124.8. As of 2012, the position again holds the rank of Principal Deputy Under Secretary. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, or USD (P&R), is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"security use, pursuant to Section 1401 of the 2003 DOD Authorization Act. The ASD (HD&ASA) reports to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. At the end of the Eisenhower administration, a wide-ranging federal reorganization (Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1958) transferred to the president the civil defense responsibilities and authorities formerly assigned to the Federal Civil Defense Administration. In Executive Order 10952 (signed 20 July 1961), the president delegated these functions to the Secretary of Defense. The SecDef then created the post of \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Civil Defense)\\\" on August 31, 1961, to help manage these responsibilities. Only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"part of its Defense Reform Initiative) that the position should be eliminated. Congress insisted that the Pentagon maintain the office, arguing it was necessary to ensure appropriate senior-level policy oversight and implementation guidance within the Department of Defense. In January 2011, President Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2011, renaming the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary-General to the President\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary-General to the President The Secretary-General to the President is the senior Irish civil servant who fulfils four distinct roles in relation to the office of the President of Ireland. The current incumbent is Art O'Leary who was appointed in June 2014. The Office was established by the \\\"Presidential Establishment Act, 1938\\\". Under this Act, and subsequent legislation, the Secretary General is: The Secretary General's signature is essential for the authentication of the Presidential Seal when affixed to a document executed by the Commission under Seal. Under the \\\"Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1946\\\" the Secretary General to the President is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5356956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)\",\n \"text\": \"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense) Harold Brown (born September 19, 1927) is an American scientist who served as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He had previously served in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson administrations as Director of Defense Research and Engineering and Secretary of the Air Force. In the last stages of the Cold War, as Secretary of Defense, he set the groundwork for the Camp David Accords. He took part in the strategic arms negotiations with the Soviet Union and supported, unsuccessfully, ratification of the SALT II\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2958518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) and the office s/he heads are charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy for the DoD. The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)), or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter title has itself historically varied between the rank of under secretary and that of assistant secretary. USD(R&E)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14456829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"principal assistant to the Secretary of Defense for research and development, production, procurement, logistics, and military construction. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 removed the position of USD(AT&L), and in its place it created the position of USD(R&E) once again, as well as the new position of USD(A&S). These changes took effect on 1 February 2018. As part of the reorganization, the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness\\\" (ASD(L&MR)) and \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment\\\" (ASD(EI&E)) positions were combined into a new \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\\\". Officials reporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness\",\n \"text\": \"authority of the Secretary of Defense. Through the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Personnel Policy, the United States Military Entrance Processing Command also reports to the Under Secretary. With the rank of \\\"Under Secretary\\\", the USD(P&R) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Since January 2010, the annual rate of pay for Level III is $165,300. The position was first mandated by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (P.L. 103-160), signed by President Clinton on 30 November 1993. Defense Directive 5124.2, passed 17 March 1994, officially established the position, incorporating the functions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, or ATSD(PA), is the principal staff advisor and assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense for public information, internal information, community relations, information training, and audiovisual matters in support of Department of Defense activities, leading a worldwide public affairs community of some 3,800 military and civilian personnel. The Assistant to the Secretary follows the Secretary's Principles of Information in providing Defense Department information to the public, the United States Congress and the media. The office of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"On February 16, 2010 William K. Lietzau was appointed as \\\"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Policy\\\". By October 2011 he had taken on responsibility for the department's Rule of Law and Humanitarian Policy portfolio, and held the title \\\"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for rule of law and detainee policy\\\". Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (DASD-DA) is a political appointment created by United States President George W. Bush. The appointee has responsibility for captives apprehended during the \\\"war on terror\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" described one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11179620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)\",\n \"text\": \"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, abbreviated USD(C)/CFO, is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all budgetary and fiscal matters, including the development and execution of the Defense Department's annual $500 billion budget. The Under Secretary is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The position of Defense Department\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10932212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, formerly known as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness, is one of three assistant secretaries reporting to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Formerly the position was an adviser to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Defense on logistics and materiel readiness issues within the Department of Defense (DoD), including programs related to logistics, materiel readiness, maintenance, strategic mobility, and sustainment support. As the principal logistics official within the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15349674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, or ATSD(IO), is responsible to the U.S. Secretary of Defense for the independent oversight of all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The organization's charter is articulated in DoD Directive 5148.11. The ATSD (IO) ensures that all activities performed by intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence related units are conducted in accordance with Federal law, Executive Orders, DoD directives, regulations and policies. In July 2014, this position was retitled as the Department of Defense Intelligence Senior Intelligence Oversight Official\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15316243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy\",\n \"text\": \"by DoD Directive 5111.3. The PDUSD(P) provides advice and assistance to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and USD(P) on national security policy, military strategy, and defense policy. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy. The Under Secretary is normally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6675211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"Joint Chiefs of Staff, are processed through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and such recommendations be must approved by the Secretary of Defense before it can be handed over to the President, who is the final approval authority for the MOH, although it is awarded in the name of Congress. The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is the approval authority for the acceptance and wear of NATO medals issued by the Secretary General of NATO and offered to the U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO in recognition of U.S. Service members\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ronald Reagan\",\n \"text\": \"for AIDS-related programs was $2.3 billion in 1989 and nearly $6 billion total over his presidency. In a September 1985 press conference Reagan said: \\\"this is a top priority with us...there's no question about the seriousness of this and the need to find an answer.\\\" Gary Bauer, who was Reagan's domestic policy adviser near the end of his second term, similarly argued that Reagan's belief in cabinet government led him to assign the job of speaking out against AIDS to his Surgeon General and Secretary of Health and Human Services. Relations between Libya and the United States under President Reagan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"342884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Public Affairs,\\\" in response to the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. The annual budget for ASD(PA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, or ATSD(PA), is the principal staff advisor and assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense for public information, internal information, community relations,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"Department of Defense, \\\"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to Department of Defense\\\", and has \\\"authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense\\\". Because the Constitution vests all military authority in Congress and the President, the statutory authority of the Secretary of Defense is derived from their constitutional authorities. Since it is impractical for either Congress or the President to participate in every piece of Department of Defense affairs, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary's subordinate officials generally exercise military authority. As the head of DoD, all officials, employees and service members are \\\"under\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George S. Vest\",\n \"text\": \"May 5, 1977. Carter then nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Vest held this office from June 16, 1977 until April 14, 1981. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to the European Communities. He held this post until 1985, when Reagan named Vest Director General of the Foreign Service; he held this office from June 8, 1985 until May 3, 1989. Vest was made a Career Ambassador in 1987. His wife, Emily Clemons Vest, died in 2015. They had been married for sixty-eight years and she accompanied him on his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14554638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom\",\n \"text\": \"of the deceased member’s family. Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are killed or wounded in the line of duty. The United States Army’s Institute of Heraldry developed the medal. The eagle and shield exemplify the principles of freedom on which the United States was founded and the defense of these freedoms. The laurel is emblematic of honor and high achievement. Red, white, and blue are the national colors of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12965181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom The Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom is a decoration established to acknowledge civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) who are killed or wounded in the line of duty. The United States Army’s Institute of Heraldry developed the medal. The eagle and shield exemplify the principles of freedom on which the United States was founded and the defense of these freedoms. The laurel is emblematic of honor and high achievement. Red, white, and blue are the national colors of the United States. The red\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12965176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"the ASD(HA) is an Executive Service Level IV official. He or she is nominated by the President of the United States, and confirmed by the United States Senate. This position was originally established in 1949 as the \\\"Chairman, Armed Forces Medical Policy Council.\\\" Reorganization Plan No. 6 (1953) abolished the council and transferred its functions to a new position, the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)\\\". In August 1953, some functions of this position were transferred to the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower)\\\", and the title was changed to \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health and Medical)\\\". The position was abolished\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11645699\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering\",\n \"text\": \"this position has been named over time, as well as all the holders of those various offices. Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is a senior official of the United States Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) and the office s/he heads are charged with the development and oversight of DoD technology strategy for the DoD. The post (or effectively the same post) has at various times had the titles Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (ASD(R&E)), or Director of Defense Research and Engineering (DDR&E). The latter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14456836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"made to that position. In 2008, a new post, the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Security Affairs\\\" was created within USD(P). The Global Security Affairs office was responsible for defense-related issues concerning building the capability of partners and allies; coalition affairs; technology security policy; security cooperation; counternarcotics, counterproliferation, and countering global threats; detainee affairs; and POW/MIA issues. Under the Obama Administration, ASD for Global Security Affairs was retitled \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs\\\", or ASD(GSA). With respect to regional defense policy toward Europe and Eurasia, the ASD(ISP)'s responsibilities seem to have been absorbed by the ASD(ISA)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15307861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary-General to the President\",\n \"text\": \"a claim Moynihan ridiculed in papers now available in the National Archives of Ireland. In the 1990s, the title of chief civil servant in the Irish government was changed from \\\"Secretary to the Department\\\" to \\\"Secretary-General to the Department\\\". The post of \\\"Secretary to the President\\\" however was left unchanged because the Office of the President was not technically a department. In 2004 a Bill was introduced into the Oireachtas to change the title from \\\"Secretary to the President\\\" to \\\"Secretary-General to the President\\\". The name change came into force in 2005. Secretary-General to the President The Secretary-General to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5356962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"and other Federal Department public affairs professionals. The ATSD(PA) is supported by the following divisions: The position was originally established as the \\\"Assistant to the Secretary (Director, Office of Public Information)\\\" by Secretary James V. Forrestal in July 1948. After Reorganization Plan No.6 of 30 June 1953 increased the number of assistant secretaries, Defense Directive 5122.1 of September 1953 redesignated the post as \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative and Public Affairs)\\\" This position was abolished in February 1957, and functions were divided between two new posts, the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)\\\" and an \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"Reduction Program (CTR). The Director of DTRA reports directly to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. Before the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 on January 7, 2011, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs was known as the \\\"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\\\". Three Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Chemical & Biological Defense Programs: In addition, the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency reports directly to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense)\",\n \"text\": \"former Secretaries of Defense and State to discuss United States foreign policy with Bush administration officials. In July 2011, Brown became a member of the United States Energy Security Council, which seeks to diminish oil's monopoly over the US transportation sector and is sponsored by the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS). Harold Brown (Secretary of Defense) Harold Brown (born September 19, 1927) is an American scientist who served as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He had previously served in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson administrations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2958545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight\",\n \"text\": \"Agency, National Security Agency, National Reconnaissance Office, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, or ATSD(IO), is responsible to the U.S. Secretary of Defense for the independent oversight of all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The organization's charter is articulated in DoD Directive 5148.11. The ATSD (IO) ensures that all activities performed by intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence related units are conducted in accordance with Federal law, Executive Orders, DoD directives, regulations and policies. In July 2014, this position\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15316245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Addington\",\n \"text\": \"Congress to pass laws intruding' on the 'commander in chief.'\\\" but in his opening remarks as he testified under subpoena before the House Judiciary Committee, Addington said that he had left the committee's service before the minority report was written and had no role in it. Addington was also a special assistant for legislative affairs to President Ronald Reagan for one year in 1987, before becoming Reagan's deputy assistant. From 1989 to 1992, Addington served as special assistant to Cheney who was then the Secretary of Defense, before being appointed by President George H. W. Bush and confirmed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6335001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Tower\",\n \"text\": \"1987 until his death in 1991. In November 1986, President Reagan asked Tower to chair the President's Special Review Board to study the action of the National Security Council and its staff during the Iran-Contra Affair. The board, which became known as the Tower Commission, issued its report on February 26, 1987. The report was highly critical of the Reagan administration and of the National Security Council's dealings with both Iran and the Nicaraguan Contras. In 1989, Tower was President George H. W. Bush's choice to become Secretary of Defense. In a stunning move, particularly since Tower was himself a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2646819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"In of 1 March 2010, President Barack Obama modified the line of succession regarding who would act as Secretary of Defense in the event of a vacancy or incapacitation, thus reversing the changes made by President George W. Bush in as to the relative positions of the Secretaries of the Military Departments. All of the officials in the line of succession are civilians appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate: As of , there are nine living former Secretaries of Defense, the oldest being Harold Brown (1977–1981, born 1927). The most recent Secretary of Defense\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, or ASD(LA), is the head of the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, responsible for providing support to the Secretary of Defense (SecDef) in his/her dealings with the United States Congress. In addition to serving as SecDef's legislative adviser, the ASD(LA) promotes the Department of Defense's strategy, legislative priorities, policies, and budget before Congress. In carrying out these responsibilities, the ASD(LA) directs a team of managers, action officers, and support personnel who help direct, monitor and manage communications and activities between Congress\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12226736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor The Office of the Secretary of the Defense Medal for Valor is the highest civilian award for valor presented by the United States Department of Defense. Created in 2001 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the medal recognizes government employees and private citizens who perform an act of heroism or sacrifice, with voluntary risk to their personal safety in the face of danger. The medal was created in late 2001. The military equivalent of the medal for army soldiers is the Distinguished Service Cross. The act of bravery is eligible for recognition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15770242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Activity. Dr. Taylor also currently serves as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness. In that capacity, he directs Department-wide efforts to develop and implement policies and programs relating to DoD deployment medicine, force health protection, national disaster support, international health agreements and missions, and medical readiness for 2.3 million Service members. Previously, Charles L. Rice, M.D., performed the duties of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, was the Acting Director, TRICARE Management Activity, and President of the USUHS. Before assuming his role at USUHS, Dr. Rice, a Navy-trained surgeon and researcher, served\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11645703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor\",\n \"text\": \"two stripes of old glory red, inside the red are two thin stripes of white. Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor The Office of the Secretary of the Defense Medal for Valor is the highest civilian award for valor presented by the United States Department of Defense. Created in 2001 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the medal recognizes government employees and private citizens who perform an act of heroism or sacrifice, with voluntary risk to their personal safety in the face of danger. The medal was created in late 2001. The military equivalent of the medal for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15770244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy) was given control over the Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA), which became the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. In February 1996, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (P.L. 104-106) officially created the office of the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASTD (NCB) to replace that of the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Atomic Energy). The Clinton administration declined to nominate an Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear & Chemical & Biological Defense Programs between 1997 and 2001, having determined (as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Carlucci\",\n \"text\": \"the Iberian Peninsula, is named for him. Carlucci was Deputy Director of the CIA from 1978 until.1981, under CIA Director Stansfield Turner. Carlucci was United States Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1981 until 1983. He later served as United States National Security Advisor from 1986 until 1987. Carlucci became United States Secretary of Defense in 1987, following the resignation of Caspar Weinberger due to his involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair. He served as Secretary of Defense until the end of the Reagan administration on January 20, 1989. He was notable during the administration for advocating an arms build-up to hasten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"is also supported by a Principal Deputy, or PDASD, who helps manage the day-to-day operations of the four DASDs and the NATO rep. The list below details the current and former DASDs in this office. Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs In the United States, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs or ASD (ISA) is the principal advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD (P)) and the United States Secretary of Defense on international security strategy and policy on issues of Department of Defense (DoD) interest related to the governments and defense\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15296939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Office of the Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"the U.S. is to the U.S. president for managing the whole of the Executive branch of the federal government. OSD includes the Immediate offices of the Secretary (SECDEF) and the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF), as well as the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller); Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness; and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. All of these positions are Presidential appointments which require U.S. Senate confirmation, as do each of their sole Deputies.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5805256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy\",\n \"text\": \"international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies. The annual budget for the USD(P) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. According to official projections, the budget for USD(P) is expected to see substantial cutbacks in FY11 and FY12. The Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the chief staff assistant to the USD(P). Originally established as the \\\"Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)\\\" by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1992–93 (P.L. 102-190), the post was re-designated \\\"Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)\\\", or PDUSD(P) in December 1999\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6675210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ronald Reagan Day\",\n \"text\": \"Ronald Reagan Day Ronald Reagan Day is a day of recognition that occurs every February 6, starting in 2011, in the state of California for Ronald Reagan, who was that state's governor from 1967 to 1975 and President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Ronald Reagan Day has also been declared a state holiday in Wisconsin. For the 100th anniversary of Reagan's birthday in 2011, governors in 21 states issued proclamations designating February 6 Ronald Reagan Day. , 40 governors have issued proclamations declaring Ronald Reagan Day in their respective states. As Reagan was the 33rd Governor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14751222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"United States Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Forces of the United States. The Secretary of Defense's position of command and authority over the United States' military is second only to that of the President and Congress, respectively. This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"may assist the Secretary and President in their command functions, the Chairman is not in the chain of command. The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of the Treasury are generally regarded as the four most important cabinet officials because of the importance of their departments. The current Secretary of Defense is retired United States Marine Corps general Jim Mattis, who was confirmed and sworn in on 20 January 2017. The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps were established in 1775, in concurrence with the American Revolution. The War Department, headed by the Secretary of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Policy\",\n \"text\": \"Policy is the principal staff element of the Secretary of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities, the rank of \\\"Under Secretary\\\", the USD(P) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. Officials reporting to the USD(P) include: The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities (ASD(SPC)) is responsible for national security and defense strategy, leading the Quadrennial Defense Review, nuclear deterrence and missile defense policy, security cooperation plans and policies, and force design and development planning. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (ASD(ISA)) is responsible\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6675206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard S. Carnell\",\n \"text\": \"Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs in 1987 and was then the Committee's Senior Counsel 1989-1993. In 1993, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated Carnell to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions. He held that office until 1999. Since leaving government service, Carnell has been a law professor at the Fordham University School of Law. Richard S. Carnell Richard Scott Carnell is a United States lawyer who was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions from 1993 to 1999. Richard S. Carnell was educated at Yale University, receiving a B.A. in 1975. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15505540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Chemical and Biological Defense oversees development of Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) defenses to protect national interests at home and abroad, handling Department of Defense efforts related to: and The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Matters is primarily the focal point for activities and initiatives related to sustaining a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent and countering threats from nuclear terrorism and nuclear proliferation. This office serves as a primary point of contact for Congress, other agencies, and the public for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment\",\n \"text\": \"the number of DUSD positions to five. However, this post has remained vacant throughout the Obama administration, with Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (PDASD) Alan F. Estevez serving as the highest-ranking official in this office. In February 2018, the Logistics and Materiel Readiness office was combined into a new office, headed by the Assistant Secretary for Sustainment. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, formerly known as the Assistant Secretary of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15349679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Ronald Reagan\",\n \"text\": \"July along with other vessels she left port again to avoid Typhoon Jongdari, returning on 30 July. She left port again ahead of a typhoon on 7 August. On 31 August 2018, the carrier conducted training with the , of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. November 21, 2018,the ship visited Hong Kong. USS Ronald Reagan USS \\\"Ronald Reagan\\\" (CVN-76) is a , nuclear-powered supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy. The ninth ship of her class, she is named in honor of Ronald W. Reagan, President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Upon her christening in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"788458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site\",\n \"text\": \"Previous names for the installation include: \\\"This article incorporates content from United States government web sites that is in the public domain.\\\" Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site (formerly Kwajalein Missile Range), is a missile test range in Marshall Islands (Pacific Ocean). It covers about and includes rocket launch sites at the Kwajalein Atoll (on multiple islands), Wake Island, and Aur Atoll. It primarily functions as a test facility for U.S. missile defense and space research programs. The Reagan Test Site is under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6299785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"responsibilities and provides recommendations with respect to changes in status of the Department's Special Access Programs, for either the Deputy Secretary Defense or the Secretary of Defense to make. United States Deputy Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense (acronym: DEPSECDEF) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The deputy secretary, by statute, is designated as the DoD Chief\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1726678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council. Secretary of Defense is a statutory office, and the general provision in provides that the Secretary of Defense has \\\"authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense\\\", and is further designated by the same statute as \\\"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense\\\". Ensuring civilian control of the military, an individual may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular (i.e., non-reserve) component of an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"fifth Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSD(I)) is principal staff element of the Department of Defense regarding intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. As the Secretary of Defense's representative, the USD(I) exercises oversight over, among others, the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) and the National Security Agency (NSA). In addition, the Under Secretary is also dual-hatted, serving as the Director of Defense Intelligence under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. With the rank of Under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary-General to the President\",\n \"text\": \"the constitution was made up of the Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, the Chief Justice and the President of the High Court. (The latter fulfilled the role that would normally be exercised by the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann. However the election to the new upper house had yet to take place, so there was no Cathaoirleach.) The Government immediately appointed as Secretary to the President, as the post was then called, Michael McDunphy, a controversial, outspoken and temperamental civil servant who had prior to his appointment been Assistant Secretary to the Executive Council, and had once been Secretary to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5356958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness\",\n \"text\": \"the Assistant Secretary of Defense(Force Management and Personnel) and authorizing authority over the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs. Since the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 was signed on 5 October 1999, the Under Secretary has been responsible for establishing standards on deployment of units away from assigned duty stations, the length of time they may be away for a deployment away from assigned duty stations, and for establishing systems for reporting tracking deployments. When created in 1993, the USD(P&R) assumed authority primarily over three DoD offices:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian & Pacific Security Affairs\\\", respectively. Meanwhile, the ASD(GSA) is now largely responsible for the functional elements of the ASD(ISP)'s former portfolio, including countering Weapons of Mass Destruction, nuclear & missile defense policy, and space policy, in addition to the new responsibility of cyber policy. The Defense Technology Security Administration (DTSA) creates and enforces Department of Defense technology security policies related to international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies. DTSA authorizes foreign access to U.S. military technology or foreign purchases of American companies. DTSA also serves as a reviewing agency for the export\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15307862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"Secretary of Defense and Assistant \\\"to\\\" the Secretary of Defense five times, largely because the Secretary of Defense has historically been authorized a limited number of assistant secretaries. The position was given statutory standing as the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)\\\" by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1994 (P.L. 103-160), passed November 30, 1993. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. The annual budget for the ASD(LA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The Obama\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12226739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"ATSD(PA) is currently held by Maura Sullivan. Prior to October 2012, the position was known as the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\\\", and was retitled in response to the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011. The ATSD(PA) is the principal but not the sole spokesperson for the Department. In July 2011, the ASD(PA) announced the appointment of two additional spokespersons for the Department. George E. Little, one of two \\\"Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Public Affairs\\\", served concurrently as the \\\"Pentagon Press Secretary\\\". Little stepped down Nov. 15, 2013. Navy Rear Admiral John Kirby served\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"alongside Little as \\\"Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Media Operations and Spokesman\\\". Kirby stepped down as spokesman in February 2015. Both Little and Kirby served as spokespeople for the Secretary of Defense and for the Department. ATSD(PA) manages the following critical functions: community and public outreach, press operations, speechwriting, news analysis, communications planning. The ATSD(PA): In addition, the ATSD(PA) exercises authority, direction, and control over the Defense Media Activity (DMA). DMA provides news and information to our over one million service members stationed at home and around the world via broadcast, radio, web, and periodicals. DMA also trains DoD\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12200160\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates in December 2010, is the first major re-write since 1987. The Secretary's principally civilian staff element is called the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and is composed of the Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF) and five Under Secretaries of Defense in the fields of Acquisition, Technology & Logistics, Comptroller/Chief Financial Officer, Intelligence, Personnel & Readiness, and Policy; several Assistant Secretaries of Defense; other directors and the staffs under them. The name of the principally military staff organization, organized under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is the Joint Staff (JS).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"exercises planning, policy, and strategic oversight over all Department of Defense intelligence, counterintelligence, and security matters. OUSD(I) serves as the primary representative of the Defense Department to the Director of National Intelligence and other members of the United States Intelligence Community. The work of OUSD(I) is conducted through its several staff directorates, including: The annual budget for the USD(I) is contained in the Office of the Secretary of Defense's (OSD) budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or USD(I) is a high-ranking civilian position in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Ronald Reagan\",\n \"text\": \"Presidency of Ronald Reagan The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989. Reagan, a Republican, took office following a landslide victory over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. Reagan was succeeded by his Vice President, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support. Reagan's 1980 election resulted from a dramatic conservative shift to the right in American politics, including a loss of confidence in liberal, New Deal, and Great Society\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3528078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"followed by a research fellowship at the Naval Medical Research Institute in Bethesda. Dr. Rice's full biography can be found at . The previous ASD(HA) was Dr. S. Ward Casscells. Dr. Casscells' term expired on 28 April 2009. The Obama Administration asked him to remain after the transition, but he has chosen to leave to be with family and continue his medical career. His interim replacement is Acting ASD(HA) Ellen Embrey , a merit Senior Executive Service employee (not political), who is permanent Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness, a 3-star equivalent position. Embrey has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11645705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"armed force. The Secretary of Defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes subject only to the orders of the President, over all Department of Defense forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. This is also extended to the United States Coast Guard during any period of time in which its command and control is transferred to the Department of Defense. Only the Secretary of Defense (or the president or Congress) can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three Military Departments (the departments of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"Intelligence Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National Security Agency, and overseeing their performance. The USD(I) became a dual-hatted position as Director of Defense Intelligence, acting as the primary military intelligence advisor to the DNI. This additional position follows a May 2007 memorandum of agreement between Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and Director of National Intelligence John Michael McConnell to create the position. Officials reporting to the USD(I) include: The Under Secretary leads the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSD(I)). A unit of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, OUSD(I)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8024005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"United States Deputy Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense (acronym: DEPSECDEF) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The deputy secretary, by statute, is designated as the DoD Chief Management Officer and must be a civilian, at least seven years removed from service as a commissioned officer on active-duty at the date of appointment. The Deputy Secretary of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1726673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Office of the Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD (along with the Joint Staff) is the Secretary of Defense’s support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5805255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"The Secretary of Defense is a statutory member of the National Security Council. As one of the principals, the Secretary along with the Vice President, Secretary of State and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs participates in biweekly Principals Committee (PC) meetings, preparing and coordinating issues before they are brought before full NSC sessions chaired by the President. The Secretary is one of only five or six civilians—the others being the President, the three \\\"service secretaries\\\" (the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force), and the Secretary of Homeland Security\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)\",\n \"text\": \"the USD(C) in his absence. Pursuant to Public Law 111-84, the PDUSD(C) is appointed from civilian life by the President of the United States with the consent of the Senate. The annual budget for the USD(C) is contained in the Office of the Secretary of Defense's (OSD) budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, abbreviated USD(C)/CFO, is a high level civilian official in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10932215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs\",\n \"text\": \"completely on January 31, 1961, and for the remainder of the decade, all of its functions were vested in the \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower)\\\". However, Congress authorized a permanent assistant secretary position for health affairs in November 1969 (P.L. 91-121). The post was then re-established as \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health and Environment)\\\" in June 1970 by Defense Directive 5136.1. In January 1976, the position was re-designated \\\"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)\\\", a title that has endured to the present day. The ASD(HA) is responsible for a number of organizations which directly affect the health care of service\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11645700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Howard Taft IV\",\n \"text\": \"of Leva, Hawes, Symington, Martin and Oppenheimer. In February 1981, as one of his first appointments, President Ronald Reagan appointed Taft as General Counsel of the Department of Defense. Taft was then appointed Deputy Secretary of Defense and served from January 1984 to April 1989. He served as acting Secretary of Defense from January to March 1989 after George H. W. Bush became president. Bush's initial nominee, John Tower, was not confirmed by the United States Senate after much contentious debate and testimony. The eventual appointee confirmed in March was Richard B. Cheney (later Vice President of the United States,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3400202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"currently exist five PDUSDs. Each PDUSD is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The five PDUSDs are: Each of the PDUSDs serves as the \\\"first assistant\\\" to the corresponding Under Secretary of Defense, and would serve as the acting Under Secretary in the Under Secretary's absence. The PDUSD is not \\\"directly responsible for a specified portfolio within the Office of the Under Secretary,\\\" but instead is responsible for assisting the Under Secretary with the entire portfolio. Reporting to the PDUSDs are Assistant Secretaries of Defense, who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19300061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Secretary of Defense\",\n \"text\": \"2,595 days. Combining his two non-sequential services as Secretary of Defense, the second longest serving is Donald Rumsfeld, who served just ten days fewer than McNamara. The shortest-serving Secretary of Defense is Elliot Richardson, who was quickly moved to US Attorney General after 114 days due to resignations during the Watergate Scandal (not counting Deputy Secretary of Defense William P. Clements and William Howard Taft IV, who each served a few weeks as temporary/acting Secretary of Defense). The Secretary of Defense is sixth in the presidential line of succession, following the Secretary of the Treasury and preceding the Attorney General.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"542708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs\",\n \"text\": \"those programs. The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Matters's office is staffed by representatives from all areas of the nuclear community, including the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Air Force, the National Guard Bureau, the United States Nuclear Command and Control Systems Support Staff, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, the Department of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Agency, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, the Kansas City Plant, and the National Security Agency. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Threat Reduction and Arms Control is the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Defense for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15299326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site\",\n \"text\": \"Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site (formerly Kwajalein Missile Range), is a missile test range in Marshall Islands (Pacific Ocean). It covers about and includes rocket launch sites at the Kwajalein Atoll (on multiple islands), Wake Island, and Aur Atoll. It primarily functions as a test facility for U.S. missile defense and space research programs. The Reagan Test Site is under the command of the US Army Kwajalein Atoll, or USAKA (pronounced ). The facility is part of the Defense Major Range and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6299780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1987–1989 JVP insurrection\",\n \"text\": \"1987–1989 JVP insurrection The 1987–89 JVP insurrection (also known as the \\\"1989 Revolt\\\") was the second unsuccessful armed revolt conducted by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna against the Government of Sri Lanka under President J. R. Jayewardene. Unlike the first unsuccessful JVP insurrection of 1971, the second insurrection was not an open revolt, but appeared to be a low intensity conflict that lasted from 1987 to 1989 with the JVP resorting to subversion, assassinations, raids and attacks on military and civilian targets. Formed in the 1960s by radical Marxist Rohana Wijeweera, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) launched an open revolt against\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5435248\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["frank charles carlucci","frank charles carlucci, iii","frank carlucci","frank carlucci iii","frank c. carlucci","frank c. carlucci iii","frank charles carlucci iii"],"string":"[\n \"frank charles carlucci\",\n \"frank charles carlucci, iii\",\n \"frank carlucci\",\n \"frank carlucci iii\",\n \"frank c. carlucci\",\n \"frank c. carlucci iii\",\n \"frank charles carlucci iii\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":188,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in basketball where do the celtics come from?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?","text":"Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\".","psg_id":"2810341"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?\",\n \"text\": \"Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \\\"P. Gauguin / 1897\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2810341\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Where Do You Come From","text":"Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its soundtrack album \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". The song was written by Ruth Bachelor and Bob Roberts. Elvis Presley recorded \"Where Do You Come From\" on March 27, 1962 — during his March 26-28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. The song","psg_id":"19937218"},{"title":"Where Do You Come From","text":"was released on a single as a flip side to \"Return to Sender\" in October 1962. \"Where Do You Come From\" peaked at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Return to Sender\" peaked at number 2. The title \"Return to Sender\" was certified Gold in the United States for selling a million copies. \"Billboard\" in 1962 called the song a \"croon ballad\". According to the book \"Elvis Films FAQ\", it is a \"slow, aching ballad\" that \"starts a bit like \"As Long As I Have You\"\" Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a","psg_id":"19937219"},{"title":"Where Do Teenagers Come From?","text":"Where Do Teenagers Come From? Where Do Teenagers Come From? was an American television teen comedy/documentary that aired as an \"ABC Afterschool Special\" on March 5, 1980. The live action/animation program was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and was a sequel to the 1977 program \"My Mom's Having a Baby.\" The special was notable for its signature song \"Growing Up,\" written by Doug Goodwin. When 12-year-old Kelly begins to experience changes in her body, she, along with Petey and Oscar, once again visit Dr. Lendon Smith, who uses an animated film that explains in detail (via Smith's narraration) of how teenagers,","psg_id":"15594053"},{"title":"Where Do Teenagers Come From?","text":"especially young girls, experience adolescence and how her body changes. Where Do Teenagers Come From? Where Do Teenagers Come From? was an American television teen comedy/documentary that aired as an \"ABC Afterschool Special\" on March 5, 1980. The live action/animation program was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and was a sequel to the 1977 program \"My Mom's Having a Baby.\" The special was notable for its signature song \"Growing Up,\" written by Doug Goodwin. When 12-year-old Kelly begins to experience changes in her body, she, along with Petey and Oscar, once again visit Dr. Lendon Smith, who uses an animated film","psg_id":"15594054"},{"title":"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?","text":"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\". The painting was created in Tahiti, and is in the Museum of","psg_id":"2810334"},{"title":"Where I Come From (album)","text":"with Nelson on a half dozen cuts and the long-time Grateful Dead lyricist demonstrates an elegant command of language on the title song, while the band's playing on a close to eight minute track is articulate in its own way... NRPS 2009 can excel when they improvise, as on the ten-minute plus of 'Ghost Train Blues', and the group would do well to jam more often and bring in more cover material, such as the traditional 'Them Old Minglewood Blues', to complement their originals.\" Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the","psg_id":"13273818"},{"title":"Where the Toys Come From","text":"Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they begin their trip to Japan. In Japan, Zoom and Peepers","psg_id":"11063383"},{"title":"Where the Toys Come From","text":"find their maker, named Kenji and their questions are answered. Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they","psg_id":"11063384"},{"title":"Where We Come From","text":"as positive reviews by NPR, The Guardian, The Washington Post, Billboard, Dazed, Jamaican Observer, Complex, FACT, and more. \"Where We Come From\" received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates \"universal acclaim\", based on 5 reviews. Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull","psg_id":"18992438"},{"title":"Where Soldiers Come From","text":"Where Soldiers Come From Where Soldiers Come From is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Heather Courtney. The film is an intimate look at a group of young American men who join the Michigan Army National Guard, their families, and the town they come from. Director Heather Courtney follows these young men closely, as they transition from small town teenagers to Army guardsmen during the war in Afghanistan. Their story continues to follow the 23-year-old veterans dealing with the less visible wounds of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and PTSD. It premiered at South by Southwest festival, where it won","psg_id":"15581482"},{"title":"Where We Come From","text":"Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull (who also served as the album's Executive Producer), Dubbel Dutch, Anju Blaxx, Jaime YVP and Adde Instrumentals. \"Where We Come From\" received critical acclaim upon release, and placed on several year-end critics' lists for 2014. Upon release of the album, Popcaan was featured as the cover star on The Fader, garnered an 8.0 rating at Pitchfork, as well","psg_id":"18992437"},{"title":"Where Soldiers Come From","text":"You, as well as an original score by composers Alex Chavez and Chad Stocker. Where Soldiers Come From Where Soldiers Come From is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Heather Courtney. The film is an intimate look at a group of young American men who join the Michigan Army National Guard, their families, and the town they come from. Director Heather Courtney follows these young men closely, as they transition from small town teenagers to Army guardsmen during the war in Afghanistan. Their story continues to follow the 23-year-old veterans dealing with the less visible wounds of Traumatic Brain","psg_id":"15581489"},{"title":"History of the Boston Celtics","text":"The Celtics won two more titles in the 1970s under coach Tom Heinsohn, and three more in the 1980s under the leadership of forward Larry Bird. After a 22-year drought, the Celtics got their latest title in 2008. The Celtics were formed in 1946 as a team in the Basketball Association of America, and became part of the National Basketball Association after the merger of the BAA and the National Basketball League to form the NBA in the fall of 1949. In 1950, the Celtics became the first franchise to draft an African American player, signing Chuck Cooper. The Celtics","psg_id":"11640735"},{"title":"Back Where I Come From","text":"Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Its B-side, \"Company Time\", was later a single for Linda Davis in 1994. The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator expresses nostalgia towards his hometown in Mississippi. Regarding its content, McAnally told \"American Songwriter\", \"When I wrote 'Back Where I Come From' I thought that it","psg_id":"16269689"},{"title":"Come to Where I'm From","text":"and remixed to become \"Come to Where I'm From\". As this was not the official finalized release, few promos were made. Note Come to Where I'm From Come to Where I'm From is the second studio album by Joseph Arthur released by Real World Records on April 11, 2000. The album was co-produced by T-Bone Burnett, and features the singles \"Chemical\" and \"In the Sun.\" Real World Records reissued the album in July 2012, as a part of their \"Real World Gold\" series. In the UK, there were two singles released from the album: On March 11, 1999, a promo","psg_id":"7883156"},{"title":"Where I Come From (album)","text":"Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the American country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded in 2008, and released on the Woodstock Records label on June 2, 2009. Following \"\", \"Where I Come From\" was the second album recorded by the New Riders after they re-formed in 2005, with band co-founder David Nelson on guitar, long-time member Buddy Cage on pedal steel guitar, Hot Tuna alumnus Michael Falzarano on guitar, Ronnie Penque on bass, and Johnny Markowski on drums. It was the band's first studio","psg_id":"13273813"},{"title":"Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song)","text":"Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song) \"Where Do We Go from Here\" is a song by American industrial rock band Filter for their third studio album, The Amalgamut. The song was released as the album's first single in 2002. \"Where Do We Go from Here\" failed to match the success of their earlier hit single, 2000's \"Take a Picture\" on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. However, it managed to come close to the top ten of the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and Hot Modern Rock Tracks charts at number 12 and number 11, respectively. A popular remix of this","psg_id":"11514884"},{"title":"Back Where I Come From","text":"said that \"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\" From \"Simple Life\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \"Back Where I Come From\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \"Simple Life\". The song reached","psg_id":"16269691"},{"title":"Come to Where I'm From","text":"Come to Where I'm From Come to Where I'm From is the second studio album by Joseph Arthur released by Real World Records on April 11, 2000. The album was co-produced by T-Bone Burnett, and features the singles \"Chemical\" and \"In the Sun.\" Real World Records reissued the album in July 2012, as a part of their \"Real World Gold\" series. In the UK, there were two singles released from the album: On March 11, 1999, a promo CD titled Rusty Water was released via Virgin Records. The CD featured 13 tracks, most of which would later be re-recorded, edited,","psg_id":"7883155"},{"title":"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)","text":"fell to number 2 on October 27, with Brooks & Dunn's \"Only in America\" taking over at Number One. The next week, \"Where I Come From\" returned to number 1 for a third and final week at the top. Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from","psg_id":"12637782"},{"title":"Never Forget (Where You Come From)","text":"the album managed to sell more than 500,000 copies domestically. With thirty-eight weeks in the German Top 100, a platinum, and a gold certification the album became the eleventh successful album of 2002. Never Forget (Where You Come From) Never Forget (Where You Come From) is the debut studio album by German pop group Bro'Sis. It was released on January 21, 2002 on Cheyenne Records, Polydor and Zeitgeist. It was primarily produced by Toni Cottura, with additional production from Alex Christensen, Marc Mozart, Syndicate Music, and others. The album reached the top of the German, Austrian and Swiss albums chart","psg_id":"9434252"},{"title":"Never Forget (Where You Come From)","text":"Never Forget (Where You Come From) Never Forget (Where You Come From) is the debut studio album by German pop group Bro'Sis. It was released on January 21, 2002 on Cheyenne Records, Polydor and Zeitgeist. It was primarily produced by Toni Cottura, with additional production from Alex Christensen, Marc Mozart, Syndicate Music, and others. The album reached the top of the German, Austrian and Swiss albums chart and spawned five singles, including number one single \"I Believe\" and a cover version of 98 Degrees' 1999 Christmas single \"The Gift\". Including its \"Special Winter Edition\" (released on November 11, 2002) and","psg_id":"9434251"},{"title":"Where Soldiers Come From","text":"\"hauntingly beautiful and deeply felt...some of the best Afghanistan war-related storytelling I’ve seen.” In his review of the film, \"Time Magazine\"'s film critic Steven James Snyder called it an \"emotional and engrossing portrait of America's bravest.\" Matt Zoller Seitz of Salon claimed that \"the last 10 years have produced an array of documentaries about post-9/11 America, but few are as haunting and compassionate as Heather Courtney’s ‘Where Soldiers Come From.’” Salon also included the film in their list of \"the best nonfiction TV of 2011.\" Documentary filmmaker Michael Moore said the film was \"a profoundly moving experience. One of the","psg_id":"15581486"},{"title":"Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies","text":"from Minneapolis (where they had already won five Championships) in 1960. Lakers players featured included Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, Byron Scott, James Worthy, Kurt Rambis, and Bob McAdoo, along with the team's long time former general manager Jerry West and former coaches Paul Westhead and Pat Riley. The Celtics are represented by Bill Russell, Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Danny Ainge, Cedric Maxwell, M.L. Carr, Quinn Buckner, and former coach K. C. Jones among others. Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies is a 2017 documentary film about the history of the National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between","psg_id":"20205271"},{"title":"Where Do I Go from You","text":"his new single. I predict he has his next Top 5 on the line and maybe a #1?\" The website \"Urban Country Blog\" gave the song a positive review writing \"With radio making a slight shift to more traditional material again, a grown-up break-up song such as this should do well.\" \"Where Do I Go from You\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated August 14, 2010, and reached a peak of number 26 in March 2011. Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by","psg_id":"15458390"},{"title":"Where Do I Go from You","text":"Where Do I Go from You \"Where Do I Go from You\" is a song written by Don Cook, Clint Daniels, and Ryan Tyndell and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in August 2010 as the second single to his album \"She Won't Be Lonely Long\". It peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, becoming his 28th top 40 hit on the chart. Prior to \"Where Do I Go from You\" being released as a single, Walker expressed that he thought \"Summer Song\" would be a better choice. He explained","psg_id":"15458386"},{"title":"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)","text":"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \"When Somebody Loves You\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts, his only number one from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo which finds the narrator, a truck driver, traveling across the United States and finding himself in various situations that make him think about how life in other places is different from","psg_id":"12637779"},{"title":"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)","text":"September 2017. It would be the duo's final Top 10 hit. The music video was directed by Potsy Ponciroli and premiered in September 2011. Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's","psg_id":"16225581"},{"title":"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball)","text":"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball) Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito is a multisports club from Lobito, Angola. It's men's basketball team competes at the Angolan Basketball league aka BIC Basket, as well as other local competitions organized by the Angolan Basketball Federation. Other prominent sports in the club are handball and roller hockey. The club is named after its major sponsor, Porto do Lobito (\"Lobito harbour\") and its full name literally translates as Lobito Harbour Staff Club. In the early 2000s, CPPL was a regular participant of the Angolan Basketball League. Financial shortages caused the","psg_id":"18401638"},{"title":"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)","text":"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \"Where I Come From\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \"Rebels on the Run\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's previous singles, and that \"I feel like this song fits them, and I say that as a fan. I think that they can actually","psg_id":"16225578"},{"title":"Back Where I Come From","text":"was a hit, but also that it said something that I personally wanted to be the first to say.\" The song, the first cut on \"Simple Life\", has a play length of 3 minutes and 32 seconds; a 1-minute and 20 second reprise, performed by McAnally on piano with backing from the Nashville String Machine, is the album's sixth track. \"Back Where I Come From\" was covered by Kenny Chesney on his 1996 album \"Me and You\", produced by Barry Beckett. Chesney also included a live version of the song on his 2000 \"Greatest Hits\" album. Of Chesney's recordings, McAnally","psg_id":"16269690"},{"title":"Where I Come From (album)","text":"album in 17 years, since 1992's \"Midnight Moonlight\". The music for seven of the songs on the album was written by David Nelson, with lyrics by Robert Hunter, who wrote the lyrics for many Grateful Dead songs. Four of the other five songs were also written by current band members. In 2010, a version of the song \"Olivia Rose\", written by Ronnie Penque, appeared on his album \"Only Road Home\". The cover of \"Where I Come From\" was illustrated by Stanley Mouse, an artist known for his many concert posters and album covers. Some copies of the album were accompanied","psg_id":"13273814"},{"title":"Where I Come From (album)","text":"weepy side of the pedal steel in favor of something more stinging. These New Riders jam a bit more than the original ensemble, and they also rock a bit more.\" On Jambands.com, Brian Robbins said, \"Forget the 40 years of history; forget the dues paid and the groundwork laid for what came to be known as the jamband scene; forget the family tree whose roots are tightly entwined with those of the Dead; just forget all that stuff and throw on a copy of the New Riders of the Purple Sage \"Where I Come From\". Pretend it's the debut album","psg_id":"13273816"},{"title":"Where I Come From (album)","text":"by a bonus disc called Where I Come From: Radio Mixes & Live Bonus. On Allmusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, \"But the heart of the album — seven songs out of 12 — is the work of the new songwriting team of Nelson and Robert Hunter... Hunter comes up with his typically aphoristic, imagistic, and vernacular words (particularly on the title song) and Nelson matches them with catchy, country-tinged melodies that the band plays in frisky country-rock roadhouse arrangements. This may be San Francisco music, but Bakersfield doesn't seem far away as the guitars go twangy and Cage plays down the","psg_id":"13273815"},{"title":"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball)","text":"senior basketball department to be suspended, only to be revamped in the early 2010s. After an unsuccessful attempt to access the 2013–14 BAI Basket, (finished 3rd in the 2013 Angola Second Division Basketball Championship) CPPL was the runner-up at the 2014 tournament, thus gaining access to the 2015 BIC Basket. In November 2014, shortly before the beginning of the league, the club announced that it would not participate in the championship citing financial reasons. Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball) Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito is a multisports club from Lobito, Angola. It's men's basketball team","psg_id":"18401639"},{"title":"Boston Celtics","text":"the National Basketball League and the Basketball Association of America merger. However, the Blackhawks could not field a truly competitive team until they moved to St. Louis as the St. Louis Hawks after a four-year stopover at Milwaukee. The two teams have faced each other eleven times in the NBA Playoffs, four times in the NBA Finals, with the Celtics winning ten of twelve series against the Hawks, including three out of four NBA Finals. While the Hawks have only defeated the Celtics twice out of eleven series in the NBA Playoffs, they still often managed to make their series","psg_id":"539461"},{"title":"Boston Celtics","text":"team. FIBA, the body which governs international basketball, has selected two players associated with the Celtics to the FIBA Hall of Fame for contributions to international basketball. The Celtics hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player is ostensibly either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams. In this case, the team retains the player's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player's contract with the non-NBA","psg_id":"539478"},{"title":"2010–11 Boston Celtics season","text":"Conference standings during the All-Star break. However, after center Kendrick Perkins, who was working his way back from a torn ACL in last year's Finals, was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder mid-season, the Celtics then started to play mediocre basketball after the trade, winning just 15 of their final 27 games. Still, they managed a 56–26 record and enter the playoffs as the 3rd seed in the Eastern Conference. They swept the New York Knicks, in four games in the first round to advance to the Conference Semifinals where they faced the Miami Heat, the team the Celtics defeated","psg_id":"14655747"},{"title":"Celtics–Lakers rivalry","text":"was actually laid down in college basketball of the late 1970s. During the 1978–79 NCAA season, Michigan State was led by Magic Johnson to the championship game of the NCAA Tournament, where they faced Indiana State University, which was led by senior Larry Bird. In what was the most-watched college basketball game ever, Michigan State defeated Indiana State 75–64, and Johnson was voted Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four. Magic Johnson would go on to be drafted by the Lakers, and Larry Bird by the Celtics. The personal rivalry formed by these two basketball greats during college would transfer","psg_id":"5174867"},{"title":"Bill Green (basketball)","text":"work on it [the fear] and come back later.\" Green quit the Celtics right before the regular season began and never returned to attempt professional basketball (or any other professional sport), knowing that in order to play he would have to get over his fear of flying, which was something he could not do. Realizing that any future as a professional athlete was out of the question, Green earned a master's degree from Brooklyn College. He taught in several New York City public schools afterward, and then in 1971 became the principal of Jordan L. Mott School in the South","psg_id":"14958372"},{"title":"Where Do We Go from Here (album)","text":"Award for Rock Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards. Where Do We Go from Here (album) Where Do We Go from Here is the third album by Christian metal band Pillar. The song \"Bring Me Down\" was featured on the 2005 Major League Baseball video game, MLB 2006, as well as the offroad racing game MX vs. ATV Unleashed. The song \"Frontline\", along with \"Bring Me Down\", reached No. 1 on the Christian rock charts. The album debuted at No. 74 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Where Do We Go from Here\" garnered generally positive reception from","psg_id":"14707108"},{"title":"Where Do We Go from Here (album)","text":"Where Do We Go from Here (album) Where Do We Go from Here is the third album by Christian metal band Pillar. The song \"Bring Me Down\" was featured on the 2005 Major League Baseball video game, MLB 2006, as well as the offroad racing game MX vs. ATV Unleashed. The song \"Frontline\", along with \"Bring Me Down\", reached No. 1 on the Christian rock charts. The album debuted at No. 74 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Where Do We Go from Here\" garnered generally positive reception from seven music critics. At \"CCM Magazine\", David Jenison graded the album an A,","psg_id":"14707105"},{"title":"Where Do I Go from You","text":"right now because it's musically just one of those songs you can groove to right away. It's not one that you have to think about. So I like the fact that my record label picked it as the follow-up.\" \"Where Do I Go from You\" is about a man who is not sure what to do anymore after his girlfriend has left him. He tries to forget about her but her memory keeps coming back to him and he remains lost about where to go from her. Karlie Justus of \"Engine 145\" gave the song a thumbs up rating. She","psg_id":"15458388"},{"title":"Come On Do the Jerk","text":"Jerk\" on a telecast of the syndicated Detroit – based teen dance party show Teen Town . The song appears on several Miracles \"Greatest Hits\" collections, having first appeared on their album, Greatest Hits Vol.2 The song's flip side, \"Baby Don't You Go\", was also a popular regional hit but was not released on CD until \"The 35th Anniversary Collection\" in 1994. Both sides of this single received new stereo mixes for the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" See \"The Miracles\" perform \"Come On Do The Jerk\" at this link Come On Do the Jerk Come On Do","psg_id":"13901864"},{"title":"Original Celtics","text":"of owner Jim Furry for embezzling $190,000 from a New York business. Then, in early October, just a month before the ABL season was to get underway, the Celtics bolted to the newly organized National Basketball League. The new league operated solely in and around the metropolitan New York City, but despite its geographical limitations was stocked with some of the best players in the country. After pulling off a coup by signing the Original Celtics, the NBL brashly raided ABL rosters for additional players. The Brooklyn Arcadians were particularly hard hit, losing stars Red Conaty and Rody Cooney, while","psg_id":"3660865"},{"title":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?","text":"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as","psg_id":"11038172"},{"title":"Original Celtics","text":"fourth place, while first-half winner Cleveland slumped badly to fifth place. Cleveland’s fall was precipitated by the hasty mid-season departure of star Honey Russell, who was exiled to Chicago after a disagreement with team owner Max Rosenblum. The Celtics easily disposed of the weakened Cleveland team in three straight games to take the ABL championship. In 1926, the American Basketball League, developed by sports entrepreneur George Preston Marshall, effectively railroaded the team into joining its ranks by prohibiting member teams from playing against them. The Original Celtics responded by winning the next two ABL titles. During their first full season","psg_id":"3660870"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do You Come From\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do You Come From \\\"Where Do You Come From\\\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \\\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\\\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its soundtrack album \\\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\\\". The song was written by Ruth Bachelor and Bob Roberts. Elvis Presley recorded \\\"Where Do You Come From\\\" on March 27, 1962 — during his March 26-28 soundtrack recordings for the Paramount motion picture \\\"Girls! Girls! Girls!\\\" at the Radio Recorders studio in Hollywood, California. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19937218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do You Come From\",\n \"text\": \"was released on a single as a flip side to \\\"Return to Sender\\\" in October 1962. \\\"Where Do You Come From\\\" peaked at number 99 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, while \\\"Return to Sender\\\" peaked at number 2. The title \\\"Return to Sender\\\" was certified Gold in the United States for selling a million copies. \\\"Billboard\\\" in 1962 called the song a \\\"croon ballad\\\". According to the book \\\"Elvis Films FAQ\\\", it is a \\\"slow, aching ballad\\\" that \\\"starts a bit like \\\"As Long As I Have You\\\"\\\" Where Do You Come From \\\"Where Do You Come From\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19937219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do Teenagers Come From?\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do Teenagers Come From? Where Do Teenagers Come From? was an American television teen comedy/documentary that aired as an \\\"ABC Afterschool Special\\\" on March 5, 1980. The live action/animation program was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and was a sequel to the 1977 program \\\"My Mom's Having a Baby.\\\" The special was notable for its signature song \\\"Growing Up,\\\" written by Doug Goodwin. When 12-year-old Kelly begins to experience changes in her body, she, along with Petey and Oscar, once again visit Dr. Lendon Smith, who uses an animated film that explains in detail (via Smith's narraration) of how teenagers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15594053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do Teenagers Come From?\",\n \"text\": \"especially young girls, experience adolescence and how her body changes. Where Do Teenagers Come From? Where Do Teenagers Come From? was an American television teen comedy/documentary that aired as an \\\"ABC Afterschool Special\\\" on March 5, 1980. The live action/animation program was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and was a sequel to the 1977 program \\\"My Mom's Having a Baby.\\\" The special was notable for its signature song \\\"Growing Up,\\\" written by Doug Goodwin. When 12-year-old Kelly begins to experience changes in her body, she, along with Petey and Oscar, once again visit Dr. Lendon Smith, who uses an animated film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15594054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \\\"P. Gauguin / 1897\\\". The painting was created in Tahiti, and is in the Museum of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2810334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (album)\",\n \"text\": \"with Nelson on a half dozen cuts and the long-time Grateful Dead lyricist demonstrates an elegant command of language on the title song, while the band's playing on a close to eight minute track is articulate in its own way... NRPS 2009 can excel when they improvise, as on the ten-minute plus of 'Ghost Train Blues', and the group would do well to jam more often and bring in more cover material, such as the traditional 'Them Old Minglewood Blues', to complement their originals.\\\" Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13273818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Toys Come From\",\n \"text\": \"Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they begin their trip to Japan. In Japan, Zoom and Peepers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11063383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where the Toys Come From\",\n \"text\": \"find their maker, named Kenji and their questions are answered. Where the Toys Come From Where The Toys Come From is a Disney special directed by Theodore Thomas created in 1983 and then released in 1984 by Walt Disney Studio Showcase. It follows the journey of two toys, named Zoom and Peepers, as they try to find out where they were made. Their owner, named Robin assists them in their journey. Their search begins in a toy museum, where they find out they were made in Japan. Robin takes them to the toy store they were purchased from and they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11063384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where We Come From\",\n \"text\": \"as positive reviews by NPR, The Guardian, The Washington Post, Billboard, Dazed, Jamaican Observer, Complex, FACT, and more. \\\"Where We Come From\\\" received acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, which indicates \\\"universal acclaim\\\", based on 5 reviews. Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18992438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Soldiers Come From\",\n \"text\": \"Where Soldiers Come From Where Soldiers Come From is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Heather Courtney. The film is an intimate look at a group of young American men who join the Michigan Army National Guard, their families, and the town they come from. Director Heather Courtney follows these young men closely, as they transition from small town teenagers to Army guardsmen during the war in Afghanistan. Their story continues to follow the 23-year-old veterans dealing with the less visible wounds of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and PTSD. It premiered at South by Southwest festival, where it won\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15581482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where We Come From\",\n \"text\": \"Where We Come From Where We Come From is the debut studio album by Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, released on 10 June 2014 by Mixpak Records. A prolific dancehall artist from Jamaica, Popcaan collaborated with several producers on the album: Dre Skull (who also served as the album's Executive Producer), Dubbel Dutch, Anju Blaxx, Jaime YVP and Adde Instrumentals. \\\"Where We Come From\\\" received critical acclaim upon release, and placed on several year-end critics' lists for 2014. Upon release of the album, Popcaan was featured as the cover star on The Fader, garnered an 8.0 rating at Pitchfork, as well\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18992437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Soldiers Come From\",\n \"text\": \"You, as well as an original score by composers Alex Chavez and Chad Stocker. Where Soldiers Come From Where Soldiers Come From is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Heather Courtney. The film is an intimate look at a group of young American men who join the Michigan Army National Guard, their families, and the town they come from. Director Heather Courtney follows these young men closely, as they transition from small town teenagers to Army guardsmen during the war in Afghanistan. Their story continues to follow the 23-year-old veterans dealing with the less visible wounds of Traumatic Brain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15581489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the Boston Celtics\",\n \"text\": \"The Celtics won two more titles in the 1970s under coach Tom Heinsohn, and three more in the 1980s under the leadership of forward Larry Bird. After a 22-year drought, the Celtics got their latest title in 2008. The Celtics were formed in 1946 as a team in the Basketball Association of America, and became part of the National Basketball Association after the merger of the BAA and the National Basketball League to form the NBA in the fall of 1949. In 1950, the Celtics became the first franchise to draft an African American player, signing Chuck Cooper. The Celtics\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11640735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Back Where I Come From\",\n \"text\": \"Back Where I Come From \\\"Back Where I Come From\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \\\"Simple Life\\\". The song reached number 14 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Its B-side, \\\"Company Time\\\", was later a single for Linda Davis in 1994. The song is a mid-tempo in which the narrator expresses nostalgia towards his hometown in Mississippi. Regarding its content, McAnally told \\\"American Songwriter\\\", \\\"When I wrote 'Back Where I Come From' I thought that it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16269689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Come to Where I'm From\",\n \"text\": \"and remixed to become \\\"Come to Where I'm From\\\". As this was not the official finalized release, few promos were made. Note Come to Where I'm From Come to Where I'm From is the second studio album by Joseph Arthur released by Real World Records on April 11, 2000. The album was co-produced by T-Bone Burnett, and features the singles \\\"Chemical\\\" and \\\"In the Sun.\\\" Real World Records reissued the album in July 2012, as a part of their \\\"Real World Gold\\\" series. In the UK, there were two singles released from the album: On March 11, 1999, a promo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7883156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Come From (album) Where I Come From is the fourteenth studio album by the American country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded in 2008, and released on the Woodstock Records label on June 2, 2009. Following \\\"\\\", \\\"Where I Come From\\\" was the second album recorded by the New Riders after they re-formed in 2005, with band co-founder David Nelson on guitar, long-time member Buddy Cage on pedal steel guitar, Hot Tuna alumnus Michael Falzarano on guitar, Ronnie Penque on bass, and Johnny Markowski on drums. It was the band's first studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13273813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song)\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do We Go from Here (Filter song) \\\"Where Do We Go from Here\\\" is a song by American industrial rock band Filter for their third studio album, The Amalgamut. The song was released as the album's first single in 2002. \\\"Where Do We Go from Here\\\" failed to match the success of their earlier hit single, 2000's \\\"Take a Picture\\\" on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. However, it managed to come close to the top ten of the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and Hot Modern Rock Tracks charts at number 12 and number 11, respectively. A popular remix of this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11514884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Back Where I Come From\",\n \"text\": \"said that \\\"As a publisher I knew I was devaluing the copyright by singing it myself instead of passing it onto better and bigger singers, but I did it anyway. One of many of my classically bad business choices, but thankfully Kenny Chesney was kind enough to bail me out and cut it again.\\\" From \\\"Simple Life\\\" liner notes. Back Where I Come From \\\"Back Where I Come From\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mac McAnally. It was released in January 1990 as the first single from his album \\\"Simple Life\\\". The song reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16269691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Come to Where I'm From\",\n \"text\": \"Come to Where I'm From Come to Where I'm From is the second studio album by Joseph Arthur released by Real World Records on April 11, 2000. The album was co-produced by T-Bone Burnett, and features the singles \\\"Chemical\\\" and \\\"In the Sun.\\\" Real World Records reissued the album in July 2012, as a part of their \\\"Real World Gold\\\" series. In the UK, there were two singles released from the album: On March 11, 1999, a promo CD titled Rusty Water was released via Virgin Records. The CD featured 13 tracks, most of which would later be re-recorded, edited,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7883155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)\",\n \"text\": \"fell to number 2 on October 27, with Brooks & Dunn's \\\"Only in America\\\" taking over at Number One. The next week, \\\"Where I Come From\\\" returned to number 1 for a third and final week at the top. Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \\\"Where I Come From\\\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \\\"When Somebody Loves You\\\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts, his only number one from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12637782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Forget (Where You Come From)\",\n \"text\": \"the album managed to sell more than 500,000 copies domestically. With thirty-eight weeks in the German Top 100, a platinum, and a gold certification the album became the eleventh successful album of 2002. Never Forget (Where You Come From) Never Forget (Where You Come From) is the debut studio album by German pop group Bro'Sis. It was released on January 21, 2002 on Cheyenne Records, Polydor and Zeitgeist. It was primarily produced by Toni Cottura, with additional production from Alex Christensen, Marc Mozart, Syndicate Music, and others. The album reached the top of the German, Austrian and Swiss albums chart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9434252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Forget (Where You Come From)\",\n \"text\": \"Never Forget (Where You Come From) Never Forget (Where You Come From) is the debut studio album by German pop group Bro'Sis. It was released on January 21, 2002 on Cheyenne Records, Polydor and Zeitgeist. It was primarily produced by Toni Cottura, with additional production from Alex Christensen, Marc Mozart, Syndicate Music, and others. The album reached the top of the German, Austrian and Swiss albums chart and spawned five singles, including number one single \\\"I Believe\\\" and a cover version of 98 Degrees' 1999 Christmas single \\\"The Gift\\\". Including its \\\"Special Winter Edition\\\" (released on November 11, 2002) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9434251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Soldiers Come From\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"hauntingly beautiful and deeply felt...some of the best Afghanistan war-related storytelling I’ve seen.” In his review of the film, \\\"Time Magazine\\\"'s film critic Steven James Snyder called it an \\\"emotional and engrossing portrait of America's bravest.\\\" Matt Zoller Seitz of Salon claimed that \\\"the last 10 years have produced an array of documentaries about post-9/11 America, but few are as haunting and compassionate as Heather Courtney’s ‘Where Soldiers Come From.’” Salon also included the film in their list of \\\"the best nonfiction TV of 2011.\\\" Documentary filmmaker Michael Moore said the film was \\\"a profoundly moving experience. One of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15581486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies\",\n \"text\": \"from Minneapolis (where they had already won five Championships) in 1960. Lakers players featured included Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, Byron Scott, James Worthy, Kurt Rambis, and Bob McAdoo, along with the team's long time former general manager Jerry West and former coaches Paul Westhead and Pat Riley. The Celtics are represented by Bill Russell, Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, Danny Ainge, Cedric Maxwell, M.L. Carr, Quinn Buckner, and former coach K. C. Jones among others. Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies Celtics/Lakers: Best of Enemies is a 2017 documentary film about the history of the National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20205271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do I Go from You\",\n \"text\": \"his new single. I predict he has his next Top 5 on the line and maybe a #1?\\\" The website \\\"Urban Country Blog\\\" gave the song a positive review writing \\\"With radio making a slight shift to more traditional material again, a grown-up break-up song such as this should do well.\\\" \\\"Where Do I Go from You\\\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart dated August 14, 2010, and reached a peak of number 26 in March 2011. Where Do I Go from You \\\"Where Do I Go from You\\\" is a song written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15458390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do I Go from You\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do I Go from You \\\"Where Do I Go from You\\\" is a song written by Don Cook, Clint Daniels, and Ryan Tyndell and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in August 2010 as the second single to his album \\\"She Won't Be Lonely Long\\\". It peaked at #26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts, becoming his 28th top 40 hit on the chart. Prior to \\\"Where Do I Go from You\\\" being released as a single, Walker expressed that he thought \\\"Summer Song\\\" would be a better choice. He explained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15458386\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song)\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Come From (Alan Jackson song) \\\"Where I Come From\\\" is a song written and performed by American country music singer Alan Jackson. It was released in July 2001 as the third single from his album \\\"When Somebody Loves You\\\". In November 2001, the song became Jackson's 18th #1 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts, his only number one from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo which finds the narrator, a truck driver, traveling across the United States and finding himself in various situations that make him think about how life in other places is different from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12637779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)\",\n \"text\": \"September 2017. It would be the duo's final Top 10 hit. The music video was directed by Potsy Ponciroli and premiered in September 2011. Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \\\"Where I Come From\\\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \\\"Rebels on the Run\\\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16225581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball) Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito is a multisports club from Lobito, Angola. It's men's basketball team competes at the Angolan Basketball league aka BIC Basket, as well as other local competitions organized by the Angolan Basketball Federation. Other prominent sports in the club are handball and roller hockey. The club is named after its major sponsor, Porto do Lobito (\\\"Lobito harbour\\\") and its full name literally translates as Lobito Harbour Staff Club. In the early 2000s, CPPL was a regular participant of the Angolan Basketball League. Financial shortages caused the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18401638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song)\",\n \"text\": \"Where I Come From (Montgomery Gentry song) \\\"Where I Come From\\\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It is the first single from their seventh studio album, \\\"Rebels on the Run\\\". The song was written by Rodney Clawson and Dallas Davidson. The song is a mid-tempo rock-influenced song in which the narrators express pride with their Southern heritage. Co-writer Dallas Davidson said that he did not like many of Montgomery Gentry's previous singles, and that \\\"I feel like this song fits them, and I say that as a fan. I think that they can actually\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16225578\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Back Where I Come From\",\n \"text\": \"was a hit, but also that it said something that I personally wanted to be the first to say.\\\" The song, the first cut on \\\"Simple Life\\\", has a play length of 3 minutes and 32 seconds; a 1-minute and 20 second reprise, performed by McAnally on piano with backing from the Nashville String Machine, is the album's sixth track. \\\"Back Where I Come From\\\" was covered by Kenny Chesney on his 1996 album \\\"Me and You\\\", produced by Barry Beckett. Chesney also included a live version of the song on his 2000 \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" album. Of Chesney's recordings, McAnally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16269690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (album)\",\n \"text\": \"album in 17 years, since 1992's \\\"Midnight Moonlight\\\". The music for seven of the songs on the album was written by David Nelson, with lyrics by Robert Hunter, who wrote the lyrics for many Grateful Dead songs. Four of the other five songs were also written by current band members. In 2010, a version of the song \\\"Olivia Rose\\\", written by Ronnie Penque, appeared on his album \\\"Only Road Home\\\". The cover of \\\"Where I Come From\\\" was illustrated by Stanley Mouse, an artist known for his many concert posters and album covers. Some copies of the album were accompanied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13273814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (album)\",\n \"text\": \"weepy side of the pedal steel in favor of something more stinging. These New Riders jam a bit more than the original ensemble, and they also rock a bit more.\\\" On Jambands.com, Brian Robbins said, \\\"Forget the 40 years of history; forget the dues paid and the groundwork laid for what came to be known as the jamband scene; forget the family tree whose roots are tightly entwined with those of the Dead; just forget all that stuff and throw on a copy of the New Riders of the Purple Sage \\\"Where I Come From\\\". Pretend it's the debut album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13273816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where I Come From (album)\",\n \"text\": \"by a bonus disc called Where I Come From: Radio Mixes & Live Bonus. On Allmusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, \\\"But the heart of the album — seven songs out of 12 — is the work of the new songwriting team of Nelson and Robert Hunter... Hunter comes up with his typically aphoristic, imagistic, and vernacular words (particularly on the title song) and Nelson matches them with catchy, country-tinged melodies that the band plays in frisky country-rock roadhouse arrangements. This may be San Francisco music, but Bakersfield doesn't seem far away as the guitars go twangy and Cage plays down the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13273815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"senior basketball department to be suspended, only to be revamped in the early 2010s. After an unsuccessful attempt to access the 2013–14 BAI Basket, (finished 3rd in the 2013 Angola Second Division Basketball Championship) CPPL was the runner-up at the 2014 tournament, thus gaining access to the 2015 BIC Basket. In November 2014, shortly before the beginning of the league, the club announced that it would not participate in the championship citing financial reasons. Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito (basketball) Casa do Pessoal do Porto do Lobito is a multisports club from Lobito, Angola. It's men's basketball team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18401639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"text\": \"the National Basketball League and the Basketball Association of America merger. However, the Blackhawks could not field a truly competitive team until they moved to St. Louis as the St. Louis Hawks after a four-year stopover at Milwaukee. The two teams have faced each other eleven times in the NBA Playoffs, four times in the NBA Finals, with the Celtics winning ten of twelve series against the Hawks, including three out of four NBA Finals. While the Hawks have only defeated the Celtics twice out of eleven series in the NBA Playoffs, they still often managed to make their series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"539461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boston Celtics\",\n \"text\": \"team. FIBA, the body which governs international basketball, has selected two players associated with the Celtics to the FIBA Hall of Fame for contributions to international basketball. The Celtics hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA. A drafted player is ostensibly either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him, is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams. In this case, the team retains the player's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player's contract with the non-NBA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"539478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2010–11 Boston Celtics season\",\n \"text\": \"Conference standings during the All-Star break. However, after center Kendrick Perkins, who was working his way back from a torn ACL in last year's Finals, was traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder mid-season, the Celtics then started to play mediocre basketball after the trade, winning just 15 of their final 27 games. Still, they managed a 56–26 record and enter the playoffs as the 3rd seed in the Eastern Conference. They swept the New York Knicks, in four games in the first round to advance to the Conference Semifinals where they faced the Miami Heat, the team the Celtics defeated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14655747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Celtics–Lakers rivalry\",\n \"text\": \"was actually laid down in college basketball of the late 1970s. During the 1978–79 NCAA season, Michigan State was led by Magic Johnson to the championship game of the NCAA Tournament, where they faced Indiana State University, which was led by senior Larry Bird. In what was the most-watched college basketball game ever, Michigan State defeated Indiana State 75–64, and Johnson was voted Most Outstanding Player of the Final Four. Magic Johnson would go on to be drafted by the Lakers, and Larry Bird by the Celtics. The personal rivalry formed by these two basketball greats during college would transfer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5174867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bill Green (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"work on it [the fear] and come back later.\\\" Green quit the Celtics right before the regular season began and never returned to attempt professional basketball (or any other professional sport), knowing that in order to play he would have to get over his fear of flying, which was something he could not do. Realizing that any future as a professional athlete was out of the question, Green earned a master's degree from Brooklyn College. He taught in several New York City public schools afterward, and then in 1971 became the principal of Jordan L. Mott School in the South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14958372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do We Go from Here (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Award for Rock Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards. Where Do We Go from Here (album) Where Do We Go from Here is the third album by Christian metal band Pillar. The song \\\"Bring Me Down\\\" was featured on the 2005 Major League Baseball video game, MLB 2006, as well as the offroad racing game MX vs. ATV Unleashed. The song \\\"Frontline\\\", along with \\\"Bring Me Down\\\", reached No. 1 on the Christian rock charts. The album debuted at No. 74 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Where Do We Go from Here\\\" garnered generally positive reception from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14707108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do We Go from Here (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Where Do We Go from Here (album) Where Do We Go from Here is the third album by Christian metal band Pillar. The song \\\"Bring Me Down\\\" was featured on the 2005 Major League Baseball video game, MLB 2006, as well as the offroad racing game MX vs. ATV Unleashed. The song \\\"Frontline\\\", along with \\\"Bring Me Down\\\", reached No. 1 on the Christian rock charts. The album debuted at No. 74 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Where Do We Go from Here\\\" garnered generally positive reception from seven music critics. At \\\"CCM Magazine\\\", David Jenison graded the album an A,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14707105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Do I Go from You\",\n \"text\": \"right now because it's musically just one of those songs you can groove to right away. It's not one that you have to think about. So I like the fact that my record label picked it as the follow-up.\\\" \\\"Where Do I Go from You\\\" is about a man who is not sure what to do anymore after his girlfriend has left him. He tries to forget about her but her memory keeps coming back to him and he remains lost about where to go from her. Karlie Justus of \\\"Engine 145\\\" gave the song a thumbs up rating. She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15458388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Come On Do the Jerk\",\n \"text\": \"Jerk\\\" on a telecast of the syndicated Detroit – based teen dance party show Teen Town . The song appears on several Miracles \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" collections, having first appeared on their album, Greatest Hits Vol.2 The song's flip side, \\\"Baby Don't You Go\\\", was also a popular regional hit but was not released on CD until \\\"The 35th Anniversary Collection\\\" in 1994. Both sides of this single received new stereo mixes for the 2002 compilation \\\"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\\\" See \\\"The Miracles\\\" perform \\\"Come On Do The Jerk\\\" at this link Come On Do the Jerk Come On Do\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13901864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Original Celtics\",\n \"text\": \"of owner Jim Furry for embezzling $190,000 from a New York business. Then, in early October, just a month before the ABL season was to get underway, the Celtics bolted to the newly organized National Basketball League. The new league operated solely in and around the metropolitan New York City, but despite its geographical limitations was stocked with some of the best players in the country. After pulling off a coup by signing the Original Celtics, the NBL brashly raided ABL rosters for additional players. The Brooklyn Arcadians were particularly hard hit, losing stars Red Conaty and Rody Cooney, while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3660865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?\",\n \"text\": \"Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \\\"maximalists\\\" and \\\"minimalists\\\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11038172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Original Celtics\",\n \"text\": \"fourth place, while first-half winner Cleveland slumped badly to fifth place. Cleveland’s fall was precipitated by the hasty mid-season departure of star Honey Russell, who was exiled to Chicago after a disagreement with team owner Max Rosenblum. The Celtics easily disposed of the weakened Cleveland team in three straight games to take the ABL championship. In 1926, the American Basketball League, developed by sports entrepreneur George Preston Marshall, effectively railroaded the team into joining its ranks by prohibiting member teams from playing against them. The Original Celtics responded by winning the next two ABL titles. During their first full season\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3660870\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["city of boston","boston,ma","economy of boston","boston, massachussets","boston's","boston, ma","boston, massachusets","boston massachusetts","boston, united states","wahstoronòn:ke","boston, massachusetts, usa","boston mass","boston, massachessets","boston, massachussetts","boston, massachusetts, us","bosotn","the weather in boston","boston,massachusetts","boston, mass","boston, massachusettes","boston, massachussettes","boston, massachusetts","the hub of the universe","boston mass","boston massachusetts","boston weather","beantown","bofton","boston, usa","boston, mass","education in boston","boston ma","boston, ma","boston, us","boston (mass.)","boston ma","demographics of boston","geography of boston","religion in boston","boston (ma)","capital of massachusetts","puritan city","boston, massachusetts, united states of america","politics of boston","boston","boston, mass.","the hub of the universe","boston, massachusetts, united states","bean town","bawstun","un/locode:usbos","massachusetts/boston"],"string":"[\n \"city of boston\",\n \"boston,ma\",\n \"economy of boston\",\n \"boston, massachussets\",\n \"boston's\",\n \"boston, ma\",\n \"boston, massachusets\",\n \"boston massachusetts\",\n \"boston, united states\",\n \"wahstoronòn:ke\",\n \"boston, massachusetts, usa\",\n \"boston mass\",\n \"boston, massachessets\",\n \"boston, massachussetts\",\n \"boston, massachusetts, us\",\n \"bosotn\",\n \"the weather in boston\",\n \"boston,massachusetts\",\n \"boston, mass\",\n \"boston, massachusettes\",\n \"boston, massachussettes\",\n \"boston, massachusetts\",\n \"the hub of the universe\",\n \"boston mass\",\n \"boston massachusetts\",\n \"boston weather\",\n \"beantown\",\n \"bofton\",\n \"boston, usa\",\n \"boston, mass\",\n \"education in boston\",\n \"boston ma\",\n \"boston, ma\",\n \"boston, us\",\n \"boston (mass.)\",\n \"boston ma\",\n \"demographics of boston\",\n \"geography of boston\",\n \"religion in boston\",\n \"boston (ma)\",\n \"capital of massachusetts\",\n \"puritan city\",\n \"boston, massachusetts, united states of america\",\n \"politics of boston\",\n \"boston\",\n \"boston, mass.\",\n \"the hub of the universe\",\n \"boston, massachusetts, united states\",\n \"bean town\",\n \"bawstun\",\n \"un/locode:usbos\",\n \"massachusetts/boston\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":189,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which disney film had the theme tune a whole new world?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A Whole New World","text":"A Whole New World \"A Whole New World\" is a song from Disney's 1992 animated feature film \"Aladdin\", with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Tim Rice. A duet originally recorded by singers Brad Kane and Lea Salonga in their respective roles as the singing voices of the main characters Aladdin and Jasmine, the ballad serves as both the film's love and theme song. Lyrically, \"A Whole New World\" describes Aladdin showing the confined princess a life of freedom and the pair's acknowledgment of their love for each other while riding on a magic carpet. The song garnered an","psg_id":"5020256"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A Whole New World\",\n \"text\": \"A Whole New World \\\"A Whole New World\\\" is a song from Disney's 1992 animated feature film \\\"Aladdin\\\", with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Tim Rice. A duet originally recorded by singers Brad Kane and Lea Salonga in their respective roles as the singing voices of the main characters Aladdin and Jasmine, the ballad serves as both the film's love and theme song. Lyrically, \\\"A Whole New World\\\" describes Aladdin showing the confined princess a life of freedom and the pair's acknowledgment of their love for each other while riding on a magic carpet. The song garnered an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5020256\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"A Whole New World EP","text":"but when I found out about it, I thought I'd give it a shot. I do like cover songs, and Disney movies, but it had been years since I enjoyed anything Stellar Kart had done. \"A Whole New World\" exceeded my expectations, and it's a very enjoyable EP. Obviously, you'll get the most out of it if you're a fellow Disney fan and if you've grown up watching these four movies. But even if you've never seen a Disney movie, you can probably get something out of this as well.\" Jeremiah Holdsworth concurred by going on to say: \"Stellar Kart","psg_id":"16694701"},{"title":"You Make the Whole World Smile","text":"You Make the Whole World Smile \"You Make the Whole World Smile\" is a single by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Hammond Gamble, as part of the Red Nose Band, called \"Hammond Gamble & The Red Nose Gang\". The song was the theme song for television adverts for Red Nose Day. The music video featured many famous New Zealanders lipsynching to the song in black and white. This local tune has the distinction of being the only song in the New Zealand charts to ever hit number one twice in separate years. \"You Make the Whole World Smile\" first hit number one","psg_id":"8047064"},{"title":"The Magic of Walt Disney World","text":"The Magic of Walt Disney World The Magic of Walt Disney World is a 1972 documentary featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions. Filmed at the then-new Walt Disney World resort in Florida, this film served as a tour of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the resort hotels and other areas within the \"Vacation Kingdom\". It was narrated by actor Steve Forrest. The film was released on the same bill as the Disney feature \"Snowball Express\". An expanded and updated version, with new narration by Andrew Duggan, was broadcast as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on March 31, 1974.","psg_id":"20147503"},{"title":"The Magic of Walt Disney World","text":"The Magic of Walt Disney World The Magic of Walt Disney World is a 1972 documentary featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions. Filmed at the then-new Walt Disney World resort in Florida, this film served as a tour of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the resort hotels and other areas within the \"Vacation Kingdom\". It was narrated by actor Steve Forrest. The film was released on the same bill as the Disney feature \"Snowball Express\". An expanded and updated version, with new narration by Andrew Duggan, was broadcast as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" on March 31, 1974.","psg_id":"20147502"},{"title":"Chicken Man (theme tune)","text":"replaced by a re-recorded version from 1988-1989. After being replaced by a completely different theme tune, it made a reappearance in the final series of \"Grange Hill\" in 2008. An entirely different arrangement of \"Chicken Man\" was also used as the theme to early series of the British quiz show \"Give Us a Clue\", despite the fact that it was already being used on \"Grange Hill\". It lasted as the theme tune from 1979 until 1982, when a new producer/director commissioned an entirely new theme tune. Most recently, the tune has been used as a jingle for the El Árbol","psg_id":"14997212"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"for 15 years before another revamp took place. From 7 September 2009, the theme tune was rescored by May to include stronger drum beats and more background percussion. The theme has also been remixed into a much slower and less dramatic version for use with \"EastEnders Revealed\" and a rock version for use with \"EastEnders Xtra\". Subsequent spin-offs \"Ricky & Bianca\" and \"EastEnders: Slaters in Detention\" have used the softer guitar version. 2010 internet spin-off \"\" features a new remix of the theme tune, which was chosen by producer Deborah Sathe, executive producer Diederick Santer, Simon May, director Michael Keillor","psg_id":"6005289"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"the theme is still popular and in the national psyche.\" The theme tune was used in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. EastEnders theme tune The \"EastEnders\" theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The song was used in 1984 for the TV series theme song. The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode –","psg_id":"6005301"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"is about.\" He offered an attempt that conveyed everything about the East End that the producers wanted; \"bells, whistles, hand-claps, sitars, steel drums and an underlying feel of being on a merry-go-round.\" May actually began writing the music that was used for the theme tune when he was seven years old, around 34 years before \"EastEnders\" first aired, and based it on the scales that his music teacher had taught him. The drum beats at the start of the theme tune were played by May's drummer, Graham Broad. May had originally composed a longer theme that featured a section in","psg_id":"6005285"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"EastEnders theme tune The \"EastEnders\" theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The song was used in 1984 for the TV series theme song. The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode – which adds a sense of importance, suspense and drama to the cliff-hanger. This in itself, has been parodied and used by television","psg_id":"6005282"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"beats. The full \"Peggy's Theme\" was used again at the end of the episode dated 19 May 2016 as Phil Mitchell reads the letter from Peggy following her death, and again on 4 July 2016 as Phil says his final goodbye to Peggy following her funeral. \"Peggy's Theme\" features on the album \"The Simon May Collection\" and was also released as an EP along with other \"EastEnders\" songs including \"Anyone Can Fall in Love\". On 31 December 2011, it was announced May had reworked the show's theme tune for Pat Evans's (Pam St. Clement) final \"EastEnders\" episode. The new version,","psg_id":"6005298"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"mistakenly believed to be the \"Jazzy\" version of Julia's Theme which never got the chance to be used in 1993 however Julia's Theme was used twice in 1993 and neither time was this version. \"Peggy's Theme\" is a variation of Julia's Theme, written by Simon May. It was featured in Barbara Windsor's farewell episode, transmitted on 10 September 2010, where it replaced the entire theme tune, unlike Julia's Theme which only replaces the drum beats. The introduction of the theme has since been used on a number of occasions in place of the usual Julia's Theme, only replacing the drum","psg_id":"6005297"},{"title":"Walt Disney World International Program","text":"specifically related to ensuring that minor details are not ignored and guests are immersed in the illusion (or as Disney calls it 'the magic') when they visit a Disney theme park. Over the years, several International Programs were operated and subsequently suspended, a new one was created for Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park and ultimately in 2004, all the Walt Disney World International Programs were combined into two new all-encompassing programs, namely \"The Walt Disney World Cultural Representative Program\" and \"Walt Disney World The International College Program\". A new seasonal worker program has also been launched which initially required participants","psg_id":"5743727"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"she predicted that Disney was building a second theme park in Florida. Three days later after gathering more information from various sources, the \"Sentinel\" published another article headlined, \"We Say: 'Mystery Industry' Is Disney\". Walt Disney had originally planned to publicly reveal Disney World on November 15, 1965, but in light of the \"Sentinel\" story, Disney asked Florida Governor Haydon Burns to confirm the story on October 25. His announcement called the new theme park \"the greatest attraction in the history of Florida\". The official reveal was kept on the previously-planned November 15 date, and Disney joined Burns in Orlando","psg_id":"481821"},{"title":"Disney in the Stars","text":"2018 as a \"Magical Finale\". Disney in the Stars Disney in the Stars (Traditional Chinese: 「星夢奇緣」煙花表演) was the nightly fireworks performance at the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park in Lantau, Hong Kong. Based on a similar format used in the \"Fantasy in the Sky\" fireworks at other Disney theme parks, fireworks and pyrotechnics are co-ordinated to orchestrated Disney music such as \"A Whole New World\". The show opened on September 12, 2005, debuting at the park's nighttime inaugural ceremonies. From September 16, 2010 to October 31, 2010, \"Disney in the Stars\" was replaced by \"Disney's Nightmare in the Sky\", a","psg_id":"7013489"},{"title":"Disney in the Stars","text":"Disney in the Stars Disney in the Stars (Traditional Chinese: 「星夢奇緣」煙花表演) was the nightly fireworks performance at the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park in Lantau, Hong Kong. Based on a similar format used in the \"Fantasy in the Sky\" fireworks at other Disney theme parks, fireworks and pyrotechnics are co-ordinated to orchestrated Disney music such as \"A Whole New World\". The show opened on September 12, 2005, debuting at the park's nighttime inaugural ceremonies. From September 16, 2010 to October 31, 2010, \"Disney in the Stars\" was replaced by \"Disney's Nightmare in the Sky\", a Halloween-themed fireworks performance. In celebration","psg_id":"7013487"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"different ways\". He then proceeds to supply an alternative version of the theme which he feels is more appropriate, embodying the multicultural nature of the East End of London by using Eastern modes, sitar and tabla. In 2009, American alternative metal band Faith No More performed the theme tune at the Reading Festival. In 1986, the lyricist Don Black added lyrics to the tune to create the song \"Anyone Can Fall in Love\". It was recorded in 1986 by \"EastEnders\" cast member Anita Dobson who portrayed Angie Watts in the show. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart,","psg_id":"6005291"},{"title":"Chicken Man (theme tune)","text":"Chicken Man (theme tune) \"Chicken man\" is a tune composed in 1975 by Alan Hawkshaw which is notable for its use in two popular British TV series since the 1970s. It was recorded in Munich as part of the Themes International music library. Hawkshaw composed the tune in less than an hour, claiming he 'didn't really know what [he] was doing' and that 'he just wanted to do something quirky'. It became well known as the theme to the long-running children's series \"Grange Hill\". In its original version it was used as the main title music from 1978-1987, and was","psg_id":"14997211"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Swan","text":"Dolphin have free parking on-site, which is near the theme parks but not in the main theme park lot, and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The","psg_id":"6694000"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"heard in October 2016. Simon May's 1984 memo to the producers giving a breakdown of the various versions of the theme he had prepared refers to this as the \"romantic pre-empt\". The full version of the theme was featured on the B side of the original 1985 BBC theme tune 45 and also included on the compilation album \"Simon's Way\" the following year. Additionally a slightly distorted version of the theme plays in \"The Ghosts of Ian Beale\", a Children in Need special (14 November 2014), when Lucy Beale leaves and walks into the white light during her father Ian","psg_id":"6005295"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"Beale's concussion-induced dream. It does not lead onto the end of the episode. Occasionally, singular episodes of \"EastEnders\" have used a different theme tune for the closing credits, or the initial drum beats are missing or have been replaced by something else, or even lacked music entirely. Used on Friday 10 April 1998 as Kathy leaves Albert Square behind for a new life in South Africa. As she departed London City Airport with Phil looking on, the theme started and Kathy took one final look at the place she called home, the East End of London; this theme is often","psg_id":"6005296"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"an interview and decided to have an old \"Knees up\" round the piano to do their own version of \"Anyone Can Fall In Love\" which proved to be popular with the audience. Including a glass statue \"Wellard\" singing along. A jazzy swing version was used for the 1988 spinoff \"CivvyStreet\". According to PRS for Music it has 99 different recordings of the EastEnders theme tune registered on its system. \"Julia's Theme\" refers to an alternative version of the usual theme, which was named after one of the show's creators, Julia Smith. It has been used in place of the regular","psg_id":"6005293"},{"title":"A Whole New World (album)","text":"A Whole New World (album) A Whole New World is the fifth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre, in conjunction with his then-wife Katie Price. After being dropped from East West Records, Andre began recording songs with his then current wife, Katie Price, in their private recording studio in Surrey. Andre planned to keep the songs as private recordings, and had decided to change his focus from the music industry to his family. However, several of the songs were leaked onto the internet in 2006. Andre was later contacted by Sony BMG who perceived an interest in releasing","psg_id":"9290352"},{"title":"A Whole New World (album)","text":"Amazon.co.uk listing that, although ostensibly positive in the extreme, are largely written in a tongue-in-cheek style. Some praise the album for its \"medical\" applications, satirically claiming it has cured such conditions as asthma and constipation. A Whole New World (album) A Whole New World is the fifth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre, in conjunction with his then-wife Katie Price. After being dropped from East West Records, Andre began recording songs with his then current wife, Katie Price, in their private recording studio in Surrey. Andre planned to keep the songs as private recordings, and had decided to","psg_id":"9290354"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"called \"Pat's Theme\", played out at the end of the character's last episode broadcast on 1 January 2012. An \"EastEnders\" spokesperson told Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy, \"It's only right that as we say goodbye to the iconic Pat Evans we pay tribute to such a character with a wonderfully touching special theme tune.\" The theme features a piano and no other instruments. It was also used as the opening theme to a documentary show, \"EastEnders: Farewell Pat\", that aired on BBC1. The theme is an iconic piece of music in the UK. A 2000 UK poll named it as","psg_id":"6005299"},{"title":"Chicken Man (theme tune)","text":"supermarket chain in Spain throughout 2010, on UK adverts for Paddy Power bookmakers in 2013 and McVitie's DeliChoc in 2015 and as the musical bed for the feature \"Homework Sucks\" on Simon Mayo's BBC Radio 2 show in the UK. The full piece of music is 2 minutes 2 seconds in duration. Chicken Man (theme tune) \"Chicken man\" is a tune composed in 1975 by Alan Hawkshaw which is notable for its use in two popular British TV series since the 1970s. It was recorded in Munich as part of the Themes International music library. Hawkshaw composed the tune in","psg_id":"14997213"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"and Dobson appeared on \"Top of the Pops\". Marti Webb, who recorded \"Always There\", May's theme to \"Howard's Way\", covered \"Anyone Can Fall in Love\" on her album \"Always There\". In 1988, the tune had another set of lyrics added to produce a hymn called \"Glory Be To God On High\", which was performed on the BBC's \"Songs of Praise\". The 1993 \"jazzy\" arrangement spawned another vocal version (Sharon Benson's \"I'll Always Believe in You\"). In 2010 in the lead up to the shows 25th silver anniversary, Patsy Palmer (Bianca) Sid Owen (Ricky) appeared on the Alan Carr show for","psg_id":"6005292"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"shows since, such as in a \"Friends\" spoof that featured on \"SMTV Live\". The drum fill was written and played by Graham Broad. The theme has become widely recognised. A 2008 poll by PRS for Music cited it as the most recognisable piece of music in the UK, beating the national anthem \"God Save the Queen\". The theme tune was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award in 1985 for Best TV Theme and in 1987 it won the Television and Radio Industries Club Award for Best TV Theme Music. The co-creator of \"EastEnders\", Tony Holland, was impressed with composer Simon","psg_id":"6005283"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Dolphin","text":"and motels to adopt cost-saving “green” practices that reduce waste, conserve natural resources and improve the bottom line. See Walt Disney World Swan. Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan","psg_id":"6693966"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Swan","text":"access to a spa, arcade, day care program, along with multiple Disney gift shops. Walt Disney World Swan guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan guests can also use Extra Magic Hours, and Disney's Fastpass+ service,","psg_id":"6693998"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Dolphin","text":"staying at the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin have free theme park parking and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt","psg_id":"6693968"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"Delta, United, American, JetBlue, Southwest and Alaska Airlines. In 2014, the resort's four theme parks all ranked in the top 8 on the list of the 25 most visited theme parks in the world; (1st) Magic Kingdom - 19,332,000 visitors, (6th) Epcot - 11,454,000 visitors, (7th) Disney's Animal Kingdom - 10,402,000 visitors, and (8th) Disney's Hollywood Studios - 10,312,000 visitors. The Walt Disney World Resort is serviced by Disney Transport, a complimentary mass transportation system allowing guest access across the property. The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transportation at Walt Disney World. Guests can board the monorail and","psg_id":"481834"},{"title":"The Hockey Theme","text":"purchase the theme had been unsuccessful and that they would run a national contest to find a new theme song. The rights were then purchased by rival broadcaster CTVglobemedia (now known as Bell Media) in perpetuity. Since 2008, the theme could be heard on hockey broadcasts on the Bell Media-owned TSN and RDS sports networks. In 1968, the CBC commissioned McLaren Advertising to create a new promotional tune for \"Hockey Night in Canada\". McLaren contracted Dolores Claman, a classically trained composer who had produced a number of successful jingles, promotional songs and television theme music, to write the tune. Claman","psg_id":"9317650"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States, near the cities Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was first operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers nearly and only half of it has been used, comprises four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several","psg_id":"481812"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"model city, EPCOT Center was built as a \"permanent World's Fair\", complete with exhibits sponsored by major American corporations, as well as pavilions based on the cultures of other nations. In Japan, The Oriental Land Company partnered with Walt Disney Productions to build the first Disney theme park outside of the United States, Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in April 1983. Despite the success of the Disney Channel and its new theme park creations, Walt Disney Productions was financially vulnerable. Its film library was valuable, but offered few current successes, and its leadership team was unable to keep up with other","psg_id":"482033"},{"title":"The Whole Wide World","text":"to pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard. A relationship soon develops between the two but it is doomed by personality conflicts and life events, such as the terminal illness of Howard's mother. When auditioning for the film \"Jerry Maguire\", Zellweger met director Cameron Crowe several times but had trouble convincing him that she could play \"a 20-something woman\" rather than a girl. This was solved by Zellweger's agent sending Crowe a tape of \"The Whole Wide World\". The Whole Wide World The Whole Wide World is a 1996 American film depicting the relationship between pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard","psg_id":"4615074"},{"title":"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day","text":"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day Give a Day, Get a Disney Day was a promotion created by The Walt Disney Company to increase attendance at its theme parks and promote volunteerism across the United States of America. The company partnered with American charitable and non-profit organizations to provide volunteer opportunities; individuals who volunteered with associated charities and non-profits received a voucher good for one free admission to a Walt Disney World Resort or Disneyland Resort theme park. The promotion had been scheduled to run from January 1, 2010, through December 15, 2010, but ended very early, as the","psg_id":"14342695"},{"title":"The Music of Disney: A Legacy in Song","text":"(Main Title): \"The Wonderful World Of Disney\" (1968) - George Bruns 20. Zorro: \"Zorro\" (1957) - The Mellomen 21. Strummin' Song: Walt Disney anthology television series (1961) - Annette Funicello 22. Mister Piano Man: \"The Goldern Horseshoe Review\" (1962) - Annette Funicello 23. Duck Tales Theme: \"Duck Tales\" (1990) - Jeff Pescetto 24. Tale Spin Theme: \"Tail Spin\" (1990) - Jim Gilstrap 25. Meet Me Down On Main Street: Disneyland (1956) - The Mellomen 26. The Tiki, Tiki, Tiki Room: Disneyland (1963) - Wally Boag/Fulton Burley/Thurl Ravenscroft/The Mellomen 27. It's A Small World (After All): New York World's Fair (1964)","psg_id":"16985724"},{"title":"Mary Had a Little...","text":"two films were never shot. The screenplay was based on the play of the same name by Arthur Herzog Jr., Muriel Herman and Al Rosen, which had its West End opening at the Strand Theatre on 27 November 1951 in a production directed by the famous farceur Ralph Lynn. Production took place in October 1960 at Walton Studios near London under the supervision of David Rose. The theme tune, \"Mary Had a Little...\", was written by Buzzell and sung by Dick James. The completed film turned out to be Buzzell's final directorial assignment and also the penultimate credit for its","psg_id":"14933138"},{"title":"Tommy Tune","text":"1991), and the first to win in four categories. He has won ten Tony Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015. On television, Tune was a recurring guest star and assistant choreographer from 1969–70 on \"The Dean Martin Show\" and its summer replacement series, \"Dean Martin Presents The Golddiggers\". He also briefly appeared on \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\" in 1988. Tune appeared in a 1975 TV special titled \"Welcome to the \"World\"\" along with Lucie Arnaz and Lyle Waggoner to promote the opening of Space Mountain at Walt Disney World. Tune's film credits include Ambrose in \"Hello, Dolly!\" (1969), and","psg_id":"3129047"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort \"front line\" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity. Walt Disney World's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology. For example, park visitors are always","psg_id":"481839"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration","text":"\"Tapestry of Nations\" was also created for the celebration, that would also become the inspiration for the Disney produced Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show which promoted the Millennium Celebration. \"Celebrate the Future Hand in Hand\" was the theme song of the celebration, and was released on the 1999 Walt Disney World Official Album. The Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration album also contained this song as well as the soundtracks of the fireworks show and the parade. This CD was also available in a slightly different form on the Walt Disney World: Yearlong Millennium Celebration CD, a promotional album available to","psg_id":"7953204"},{"title":"Circus World (theme park)","text":"and other parties in 1982, but kept the park, further expanding it with shows, rides, and a new roller coaster. Attendance declined for five straight years when Mattel agreed to sell the park to Jim Monaghan in 1983 and which was finalized in 1984. Monaghan nicknamed the park Thrill City USA and made his objective to have the park be a world-class theme park. He added nine major, European-built thrill rides and six youth rides. According to Funways Holidays reports Circus World developed a big problem with the opening of Walt Disney World's Epcot Center in late 1982. With most","psg_id":"6424979"},{"title":"Our Tune","text":"could find, but after he played Nino Rota's theme to Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\" this became the official music of \"Our Tune\". The stories tended to be about relationships to begin with, but as the feature grew in popularity Bates started to receive letters on other issues. \"Our Tune\" is perhaps best remembered for those stories that had a tragic theme, typically opening with a happy courtship followed by a disaster such as illness or death. However, they were not always heart-rending tales, and many had happy conclusions. The feature would close with a song or piece","psg_id":"8161464"},{"title":"World of Disney","text":"World of Disney The World of Disney is the flagship chain of specialty retail stores owned and operated by the merchandise division of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Currently, there are four locations that sell Disney products. Disney had entered the retailing field outside of the parks with the first Disney Store opened in the Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California on March 28, 1987. In 1994, Disney Stores opened its flagship location in New York City at a corner of 55th Street and Fifth Avenue. The first World of Disney store","psg_id":"4103330"},{"title":"Gay Days at Walt Disney World","text":"Gay Days at Walt Disney World Gay Days at Walt Disney World is a loosely organized event where lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, their families, friends and supporters go to Walt Disney World on a single day each year. It is held on the first Saturday in June (with numerous other events in the area during the preceding week). The first documented event, in 1991, had 3,000 gays and lesbians from central Florida going to area theme parks on one day wearing red shirts to make their presence more visible. By 1995, the event had grown to 10,000","psg_id":"13080997"},{"title":"Our Tune","text":"the music used as the \"Our Tune\" theme. In September 2012 \"The Daily Telegraph\" reported that a track created by users of the Poke website which remixed a speech by British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg had been compared to an edition of \"Our Tune\" because of its confessional nature. The original speech was an apology for Clegg's promise to block an increase in University tuition fees before the 2010 general election, a pledge on which he later reneged as a member of the post-election coalition government. In his review of the 2013 film \"Labor Day\", which concerns a depressed","psg_id":"8161474"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"are used for shuttling visitors between the various theme park parking lots and their respective main entrances. On July 31, 2017, Walt Disney World Resort partnered with Lyft to offer a different type of transportation service available to anyone that is within the Walt Disney World Resort limits. This service is called the Minnie Van Service. These Minnie Vans have the classic Minnie Mouse red and white polka dot design around the car and are owned and operated by Walt Disney World Resort. Each Minnie Van can accommodate up to six people and have two carseats. To take advantage of","psg_id":"481836"},{"title":"A Whole New World EP","text":"has been around for 10 years and has released four full length albums since 2005. They've always been at the top of the so called Christian Pop/Punk genre, behind Relient K and Hawk Nelson. Well they've now added a new genre, Disney Pop/Punk. The four songs they covered from various animated Disney movies, are done quite well. I didn't expect the songs to be rocking as much as they do. The bands punk side really came out for the song “Be Our Guest”. The drumming is fast, the guitarist’s shred away, and there’s even a little guitar solo to boot.","psg_id":"16694702"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"time, Walt Disney was also secretly scouting out new sites for a second Disney theme park. In November 1965, \"Disney World\" was announced, with plans for theme parks, hotels, and even a model city on thousands of acres of land purchased outside of Orlando, Florida. Disney continued to focus its talents on television throughout the 1950s. Its weekday afternoon children's television program \"The Mickey Mouse Club\", featuring its roster of young \"Mouseketeers\", premiered in 1955 to great success, as did the \"Davy Crockett\" miniseries, starring Fess Parker and broadcast on the \"Disneyland\" anthology show. Two years later, the \"Zorro\" series","psg_id":"482023"},{"title":"Walt Disney","text":"the 1964 New York World's Fair. In 1965, he began development of another theme park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, the \"Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow\" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life, and died of lung cancer in December 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed. Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in private but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona. He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked. Although there have been accusations that he","psg_id":"454647"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Company","text":"reincorporated in Florida on September 30, 1997. On January 26, 1998, Ranch and Grove Holding Corporation, which had owned some of the land in Walt Disney World since April 12, 1972 was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Reedy Creek Energy Services, Incorporated, originally known as Reedy Creek Utilities Company, Incorporated was merged into Walt Disney World Company on September 30, 1999. On October 2, 2000, MDMP Corporation, which had been deeded many improvements in Walt Disney World on December 20, 1996, was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Walt Disney World Company changed its name to Walt Disney Parks","psg_id":"4011272"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"and Walt Disney Productions before officially changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands. The company is known for its film studio The Walt Disney Studios, which is one of the largest and best-known studios in American cinema. Disney's other main divisions are Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products,","psg_id":"482008"},{"title":"EastEnders theme tune","text":"more similar to the original, this version having a slightly different ending. On 11 May 1993, a completely new recording was instated which was jazzier than the previous version. The famous \"doof doofs\" were significantly tweaked. This version of the music proved unpopular but was used on screen for 11 months. From 11 April 1994, the synth drums that preceded the closing theme was added to the beginning of the opening theme. The new theme at the time was a version based on the original, with more up to date elements. This was the longest-lasting version to date, being used","psg_id":"6005288"},{"title":"The Jungle Book (1967 film)","text":"which survived to the final film was his upbeat tune \"The Bare Necessities\", which was liked by the rest of the film crew. The Sherman Brothers were then brought in to do a complete rewrite. Disney asked the siblings if they had read Kipling's book and they replied that they had done so \"a long, long time ago\" and that they had also seen the 1942 version by Alexander Korda. Disney said the \"nice, mysterious, heavy stuff\" from both works was not what he aimed for, instead going for a \"lightness, a Disney touch\". Disney frequently brought the composers to","psg_id":"3185646"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Railroad","text":"Walt Disney World Railroad The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) is a 3-foot () narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, in the United States. Its route is in length and encircles most of the park, with train stations in three different park areas. The rail line, constructed by WED Enterprises, operates with four historic steam locomotives originally built by Baldwin Locomotive Works. It takes about 20 minutes for each train to complete a round trip on the WDWRR's main line loop. On a typical day, the","psg_id":"4957294"},{"title":"Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World","text":"criticize the historical inaccuracy of the film. \"The Movie Report\" rates the movie with 2 out of 4 stars writing: \"While \"Journey to a New World\" is the best of the crop of Disney's direct-to-video animation sequels, it's still a slapdash effort, with none of gorgeous colors and animation of the first film, and little of its emotional resonance.\" The soundtrack of the movie was released on November 23, 2009, from the Walt Disney Records. Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World is a 1998 straight-to-video sequel to the 1995 Disney film \"Pocahontas\".","psg_id":"7337481"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Railroad","text":"blocks, and each block has a track-side block signal to communicate its status. Block signals are located at each of the three stations, alongside the three main-line blocks between the stations, and alongside the spur line connecting the WDWRR's roundhouse to the main line. Walt Disney World Railroad The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) is a 3-foot () narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, in the United States. Its route is in length and encircles most of the park, with train stations in three different park","psg_id":"4957313"},{"title":"The Whole Wide World","text":"The Whole Wide World The Whole Wide World is a 1996 American film depicting the relationship between pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard (Vincent D'Onofrio) and schoolteacher Novalyne Price Ellis (Renée Zellweger). The film was adapted by Michael Scott Myers from Ellis's memoirs, \"One Who Walked Alone\" and \"Day of the Stranger: Further Memories of Robert E. Howard\". The film was directed by Dan Ireland. Original music was provided by Harry Gregson-Williams and his mentor Hans Zimmer. This was their first collaboration as mentor and protegé. In 1933 Texas school teacher and aspiring writer Novalyne Price is introduced by friends","psg_id":"4615073"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Golf Classic","text":"Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily take their families to the theme parks while not playing. The tournament was founded in 1971 as the Walt Disney World Open Invitational.","psg_id":"7849696"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"\"Mickey Mouse Club\". In 1980, Disney launched Walt Disney Home Video to take advantage of the newly emerging videocassette market. On April 18, 1983, The Disney Channel debuted as a subscription-level channel on cable systems nationwide, featuring its large library of classic films and TV series, along with original programming and family-friendly third-party offerings. Walt Disney World received much of the company's attention through the 1970s and into the 1980s. In 1978, Disney executives announced plans for the second Walt Disney World theme park, EPCOT Center, which would open in October 1982. Inspired by Walt Disney's dream of a futuristic","psg_id":"482032"},{"title":"The Island at the Top of the World","text":"at its time in 1992 considered as the largest prop ever at any Disney theme park. Hyperion is a brand used by Disney for publishing endeavors, from the early 1990s. Disney had a studio on Hyperion Avenue in Los Angeles early in their history. The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the","psg_id":"6559566"},{"title":"The Wind in the Willows (1996 film)","text":"Walt Disney Home Video, in their video release changed its name to \"Mr Toad's Wild Ride\", to tie into their theme park ride (the Walt Disney World version of which closed in 1998). At the time of the film's US release Terry Jones, who was working on a documentary in New York, was told by telephone that the film was being shown in a cinema on Times Square. Jones rushed down to the square only to discover that the film was showing at \"one of those seedy little porno theatres.\" In the UK, the film sub-totalled £1.303 million and $72,844","psg_id":"7181900"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"the complex. Without him spearheading the construction, the company built a resort similar to Disneyland, abandoning the experimental concepts for a planned community. Magic Kingdom was the first theme park to open in the complex, in 1971, followed by Epcot (1982), Disney's Hollywood Studios (1989), and Disney's Animal Kingdom (the newest, 1998). Today, Walt Disney World is the most visited vacation resort in the world, with average annual attendance of more than 52 million. The resort is the flagship destination of Disney's worldwide corporate enterprise and has become a popular staple in American culture. In 1959, Walt Disney Productions began","psg_id":"481814"},{"title":"Love Will Find a Way (Disney song)","text":"tune \"tugs at the heartstrings in a much more meaningful way\". As of April 2017, the song is the 15th most streamed Disney song on Deezer, the second song from \"The Lion King\" franchise on the list after \"Circle of Life\". Love Will Find a Way (Disney song) \"Love Will Find a Way\" is a song from the 1998 Disney film , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow. In the film, the song is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller. In the end credits, a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore. Both versions","psg_id":"20109587"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"Fox for $52 billion. The bid was later increased to $71 billion on June 20, 2018 in the wake of Comcast's $65 billion bid for Fox. In early 1923, Kansas City, Missouri, animator Walt Disney created a short film entitled \"Alice's Wonderland\", which featured child actress Virginia Davis interacting with animated characters. After the bankruptcy in 1923 of his previous firm, Laugh-O-Gram Studio, Disney moved to Hollywood to join his brother, Roy O. Disney. Film distributor Margaret J. Winkler of M.J. Winkler Productions contacted Disney with plans to distribute a whole series of \"Alice Comedies\" purchased for $1,500 per reel","psg_id":"482010"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"the resort's management structure was changed, with general managers within a theme park being in charge of an area or land, instead of on a functional basis as previously. Theme parks have already had a vice-president overseeing them. Disney Springs and Disney Sports were also affected. Now hotel general managers manage a single hotel instead of some managing multiple hotels. On October 18, 2017, it was announced that resort visitors could bring dogs to Disney's Yacht Club Resort, Disney's Port Orleans Resort – Riverside, Disney's Art of Animation Resort and Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. The resort has a","psg_id":"481828"},{"title":"I'm going to Disney World!","text":"phrase, so that the ads can be broadcast in different American media markets to strategically promote either the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida or the Disneyland Resort in California. In most cases, Disney arranges for its star to appear in a parade at either Disneyland or one of the Walt Disney World theme parks the day immediately following the victory in order to fulfill the spoken promise in one version. In his 1998 memoir \"Work in Progress\", Disney CEO Michael Eisner credited his wife, Jane, with the idea for the campaign. According to Eisner, during the January 1987 grand","psg_id":"7088635"},{"title":"I'm going to Disney World!","text":"I'm going to Disney World! \"I'm going to Disney World!\" and \"I'm going to Disneyland!\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resorts in Florida and California, the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player (usually the Super Bowl MVP) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team's victory immediately after the championship game. These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports, and winners of non-sport competitions such as \"American Idol\". Disney","psg_id":"7088633"},{"title":"Criticism of The Walt Disney Company","text":"Capital Cities/ABC, and renamed the broadcasting group ABC, Inc., although the network also continues to use American Broadcasting Companies, such as on TV productions it owns. ABC's relationship with Disney dates back to 1953, when Leonard Goldenson pledged enough money so that the \"Disneyland\" theme park could be completed. ABC continued to hold Disney notes and stock until 1960, and also had first call on the \"Disneyland\" television series in 1954. With this new relationship came an attempt at cross-promotion, with attractions based on ABC shows at Disney parks and an annual soap festival at Walt Disney World. (The former","psg_id":"13900586"},{"title":"World of Disney","text":"The rental cost for the location had become unreasonable and Disney had purchased back the US Disney Stores. Disney Parks' merchandising department added another retail location, Disney Vault 28, its first high-end apparel store, which opened on October 11, 2006 in Downtown Disney. Vault 28 was closed down by the end of September 2017. An additional location opened at Disney Village in Disneyland Paris on July 12, 2012, the third location currently in operation. The 1,400 square-meters (15,000 square feet) store was a part of a major overhaul for the village. The newest World of Disney location opened in the","psg_id":"4103333"},{"title":"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning","text":"PBS. It screened widely at film festivals. Even Though the Whole World Is Burning Even Though the Whole World Is Burning is a feature documentary film about former United States Poet Laureate and environmental activist W. S. Merwin. The film is directed and produced by Stefan Schaefer and screened at, among others, the Maui Film Festival, DOXA Film Festival, Environmental Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, and the Hawaii International Film Festival. W.S. Merwin: To Plant a Tree is a one-hour documentary edited from \"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\", produced by Cicala Filmworks and WNET, and directed by","psg_id":"18331259"},{"title":"Makes the Whole World Kin","text":"stories based on O. Henry. The second segment was \"Makes the Whole World Kin\". The film starred Yuri Nikulin as the young thief, and Rostislav Plyatt as the old man. This version of the film is shot in black and white and set during the early 1900s. The film uses the full dialogue from the original short story. Gaidai specifically chose actors with a more comedic background to satirize the pain that the thief and the old man have in common. In 2009, Sanzhar Sultanov adapted the screenplay into a modern-day version of Makes the Whole World Kin. The film","psg_id":"13784812"},{"title":"Neighbours theme song","text":"closing theme tune being broadcast around the world as well as three different closing credits designs to accompany them. Despite the many edits made to the 2002–2007 closing song, the opening theme remained unchanged for the duration at 23 seconds. This version is also featured on the soundtrack album \"\". A new version of the theme tune, sung by Sandra de Jong, debuted in Australia on 23 July 2007 as part of a revamp of the show. This was arranged by \"Neighbours\" Music Director, Chris Pettifer and songwriter – producer Adrian Hannan. The opening song is longer than in recent","psg_id":"14121152"},{"title":"The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)","text":"the film – stemmed from the company's domestic partnership policy and gay and lesbian theme days at Walt Disney World. Gary Trousdale also claimed that Southern Baptists were outraged over the casting of Demi Moore as Esmeralda, as she had just come off of the controversial \"Striptease\", in which she played an exotic dancer. Disney officials would not comment on the motivation for the religious content displayed in the film beyond comments on the subject included in the film's press kit with Disney vice president John Dreyer commenting, \"The film speaks for itself.\" Nevertheless, there was praise from religious organizations","psg_id":"2417692"},{"title":"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning","text":"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning Even Though the Whole World Is Burning is a feature documentary film about former United States Poet Laureate and environmental activist W. S. Merwin. The film is directed and produced by Stefan Schaefer and screened at, among others, the Maui Film Festival, DOXA Film Festival, Environmental Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, and the Hawaii International Film Festival. W.S. Merwin: To Plant a Tree is a one-hour documentary edited from \"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\", produced by Cicala Filmworks and WNET, and directed by Stefan Schaefer, specifically for national broadcast on","psg_id":"18331258"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"for the event. Walt Disney died from circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase. On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with","psg_id":"481822"},{"title":"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts","text":"park. In this series, some episodes featured the park or a park attraction. The Walt Disney Company pioneered and is the only film company and theme park company to have converted theme park attractions to film productions. However, lackluster results were achieved for most of these films except for the Pirates Of The Caribbean series. Disney Pictures made two Pirates Of The Caribbean sequels in 2006 and 2011 that made over a billion-dollar at the box office. At first, Disney had merely dabbled with this type of film. Disney Telefilms made the first movie-based-on-ride, Tower of Terror, for the Wonderful","psg_id":"4352759"},{"title":"A Christmas Carol (2009 film)","text":"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It received its world premiere in London, coinciding with the switching-on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights, which in 2009 had a Dickens theme. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman, but criticized its dark tone. It earned $325.3 million on a $175–200 million budget. The film was produced through the process of motion capture, a technique Zemeckis used in his previous films \"The Polar Express\" (2004) and \"Beowulf\" (2007). It is Disney's third film retelling of \"A Christmas Carol\",","psg_id":"10526137"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Inside Out","text":"to buy. After reviewing that there are 3 theme parks, 2 water parks, sun, fun and 108 different ways to get wet, Scott and the viewers take a look at what's coming up in the months ahead at Walt Disney World or as Scott calls it his \"rootin' tootin' High flootin' Top secret tips\". On June 1 Mickey Mania premieres. On July 1, Epcot '94's Innoventions opens its doors. Also from July through August, Epcot '94 puts on a big band salute to Duke Ellington. And there will be two then-new Disney resorts opening up: Disney's Wilderness Lodge and Disney's","psg_id":"19517822"},{"title":"The Walt Disney World Explorer","text":"The Walt Disney World Explorer The Walt Disney World Explorer is a point and click Windows and Macintosh application released on CD-ROM by Disney Interactive in 1996. The application focuses on the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida, and consists of virtual tours, trivia and slideshows of the resort's parks, attractions and hotels. Various minigames are also built into the application, such as a quiz that allows users to test their knowledge of the resort, and a game which involves finding Hidden Mickeys. About two years after it was released, The Walt Disney World Explorer – Second Edition was","psg_id":"7841588"},{"title":"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day","text":"full allotment of one million free days were committed by early March. Jim Henson's Muppets, owned by Disney since 2004, were used to advertise the promotion. Give a Day, Get a Disney Day Give a Day, Get a Disney Day was a promotion created by The Walt Disney Company to increase attendance at its theme parks and promote volunteerism across the United States of America. The company partnered with American charitable and non-profit organizations to provide volunteer opportunities; individuals who volunteered with associated charities and non-profits received a voucher good for one free admission to a Walt Disney World Resort","psg_id":"14342696"},{"title":"If You Had Wings","text":"with Delta Dreamflight. After the closing of the original attraction, new attractions were created to inhabit the same space. Subsequent to the closing of \"IYHW\", Disney removed all references to Eastern, changed the name of the ride to \"If You Could Fly\", and re-opened it on June 6, 1987. The sets and films were intact, but the theme music had been replaced. For many fans of the ride the absence of the infectious original music had taken much of the fun out of the attraction, and the opening scene which originally had a film about Eastern had been replaced with","psg_id":"2619510"},{"title":"The Black Cauldron (film)","text":"short \"Trick or Treat\". In 2008, Disney announced a Special Edition DVD release of the film to be released in 2009, but failed. It was re-advertised as a 25th Anniversary Edition and released on September 14, 2010, in the US and UK. It contained a 2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen transfer, the new \"Witch's Challenge\" game, deleted scenes, and all of the features from the 2000 DVD release. Costumed versions of the characters from the film have made occasional appearances at the Disney theme parks and resorts. In 1986, the eatery \"Lancer's Inn\" at Walt Disney World, was renamed \"Gurgi's Munchies and","psg_id":"3417085"},{"title":"Walt Disney World Airport","text":"Walt Disney World Airport Walt Disney World Airport, also known as Lake Buena Vista Airport and Lake Buena Vista STOLport, is a former small airfield owned by the Walt Disney Company, located within Walt Disney World, just east of the former Walt Disney World Speedway, in Bay Lake in Orange County, Florida, United States. When it was active it accommodated smaller commuter airliners such as the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter turboprop which had STOL (\"Short Take Off and Landing\") capabilities and could operate from airfields with short runways with such airports being known as STOLports. It is no","psg_id":"13748577"},{"title":"The Walt Disney Company","text":"Disney currently has a publishing deal with Netflix to stream it's content, however, Disney has said that its' contract will end in 2019 and they won't renew it. Disney movies and franchises will only be available via the new Disney+ subscription. The service will have content from Disney, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic. The Walt Disney Company operates four primary business units, which it calls \"business segments\": Studio Entertainment, Media Networks and Direct-To-Consumer & International Businesses, and Parks Experiences & Consumer Products, which includes the company's theme parks, cruise line, travel-related assets, consumer products","psg_id":"482069"},{"title":"Neighbours theme song","text":"during the 2006–07 Ashes series. The '80s version of the theme song was also featured in the Lily Allen song \"Fuck You\", where the song contained the piano tune from the theme music at the beginning of Allen's song. In April 2014, American actor Seth Rogen sang the theme song in a television commercial promoting his film \"Bad Neighbours\" in Australia. Neighbours theme song The \"Neighbours\" theme song is the theme tune to the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". Composed by British-born Tony Hatch with the lyrics written by his then wife, Jackie Trent, it has been voted the world's most","psg_id":"14121163"},{"title":"I'm going to Disney World!","text":"famous phrase in an interview after Super Bowl 50. The commercials generally star a single NFL player immediately following the Super Bowl but the campaign also has featured athletes from other championship games and several non-celebrities. 1987 1988 1989 1991 1994 1997 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 I'm going to Disney World! \"I'm going to Disney World!\" and \"I'm going to Disneyland!\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resorts in Florida and California, the commercials most often are broadcast","psg_id":"7088639"},{"title":"Walt Disney World","text":"this service, all that is needed is using the Lyft app within the resort limits, requesting a ride to a resort destination and waiting for a Disney cast member to drive up with the Minnie Van. Rides cost $25 and operate between 6:30am to 12:30am daily. A gondola lift system, dubbed Disney Skyliner, is under construction as of June 2018. The system's three lines will connect Disney's Hollywood Studios and Epcot with four resort hotels. Completion is expected some time in 2019. Walt Disney World previously had its own small airport: the Walt Disney World Airport which was also known","psg_id":"481837"},{"title":"Walt Disney (film)","text":"\"synonymous with a specific artistic style and, eventually, a fantasy world.\" Richard Sherman, a Disney songwriter, recalled that \"Disney was never driven by a desire for wealth or fame. He wanted to be seen as a master storyteller ... He got great joy out of making people happy with his movies.\" The documentary film is narrated by Oliver Platt and includes the following participants (alphabetized by last name): According to Neil Genzlinger, of \"The New York Times\", \"Before [Walt Disney] became synonymous with a staid, whitewashed version of Americana, [he] was considered a boundary pusher, expanding the possibilities and ambitions","psg_id":"19040678"},{"title":"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts","text":"expand the presence of \"Star Wars\" throughout their theme parks (though it was initially unclear which parks) and could also create an entire theme park area dedicated to the film franchise. Disney Chairman and CEO Bob Iger indicated that plans were to match what Universal Orlando did when they expanded and added a Harry Potter themed section to two of their theme parks. In 2012, Disney acquired Lucasfilm, which includes the rights to the \"Star Wars\" franchise and \"Indiana Jones\" franchise (which is also expected to see an increase in presence at the theme parks), and in December 2015, Disney","psg_id":"4352752"},{"title":"Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort","text":"homesites have half-acre lots. An homage to “Silly Symphonies,” Walt Disney’s animated short-film classics, this vibrant new neighborhood will be an inspired original with a measure of whimsy. Homesites are approximately one-quarter acre in size, with homes anticipated to range in size between 3,600 and 4,900 square feet of air-conditioned space. Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort is a residential community within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It was designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and is owned and operated by a newly formed Disney subsidiary, Golden Oak","psg_id":"14690368"},{"title":"The Whole World is a Stage","text":"The Whole World is a Stage \"The Whole World Is a Stage\" is a 1966 song recorded by American R&B music group the Fantastic Four for the Ric-Tic label. It was written by Albert \"Al\" Hamilton, Eugene Hamilton (under the pseudonym of Ronnie Savoy), and Ed Wingate and produced by Al Kent (a pseudonym for Al Hamilton) and Wingate. Group member \"Sweet\" James Epps led the recording and was backed by Ralph Pruitt, Joseph Pruitt, and Wallace \"Toby\" Childs. The groups third single, \"The Whole World Is a Stage,\" was their only big hit single, peaking at number 6 on","psg_id":"19163142"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"A Whole New World EP\",\n \"text\": \"but when I found out about it, I thought I'd give it a shot. I do like cover songs, and Disney movies, but it had been years since I enjoyed anything Stellar Kart had done. \\\"A Whole New World\\\" exceeded my expectations, and it's a very enjoyable EP. Obviously, you'll get the most out of it if you're a fellow Disney fan and if you've grown up watching these four movies. But even if you've never seen a Disney movie, you can probably get something out of this as well.\\\" Jeremiah Holdsworth concurred by going on to say: \\\"Stellar Kart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16694701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You Make the Whole World Smile\",\n \"text\": \"You Make the Whole World Smile \\\"You Make the Whole World Smile\\\" is a single by New Zealand singer/songwriter, Hammond Gamble, as part of the Red Nose Band, called \\\"Hammond Gamble & The Red Nose Gang\\\". The song was the theme song for television adverts for Red Nose Day. The music video featured many famous New Zealanders lipsynching to the song in black and white. This local tune has the distinction of being the only song in the New Zealand charts to ever hit number one twice in separate years. \\\"You Make the Whole World Smile\\\" first hit number one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8047064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Magic of Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"The Magic of Walt Disney World The Magic of Walt Disney World is a 1972 documentary featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions. Filmed at the then-new Walt Disney World resort in Florida, this film served as a tour of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the resort hotels and other areas within the \\\"Vacation Kingdom\\\". It was narrated by actor Steve Forrest. The film was released on the same bill as the Disney feature \\\"Snowball Express\\\". An expanded and updated version, with new narration by Andrew Duggan, was broadcast as part of \\\"The Wonderful World of Disney\\\" on March 31, 1974.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20147503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Magic of Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"The Magic of Walt Disney World The Magic of Walt Disney World is a 1972 documentary featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions. Filmed at the then-new Walt Disney World resort in Florida, this film served as a tour of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the resort hotels and other areas within the \\\"Vacation Kingdom\\\". It was narrated by actor Steve Forrest. The film was released on the same bill as the Disney feature \\\"Snowball Express\\\". An expanded and updated version, with new narration by Andrew Duggan, was broadcast as part of \\\"The Wonderful World of Disney\\\" on March 31, 1974.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20147502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken Man (theme tune)\",\n \"text\": \"replaced by a re-recorded version from 1988-1989. After being replaced by a completely different theme tune, it made a reappearance in the final series of \\\"Grange Hill\\\" in 2008. An entirely different arrangement of \\\"Chicken Man\\\" was also used as the theme to early series of the British quiz show \\\"Give Us a Clue\\\", despite the fact that it was already being used on \\\"Grange Hill\\\". It lasted as the theme tune from 1979 until 1982, when a new producer/director commissioned an entirely new theme tune. Most recently, the tune has been used as a jingle for the El Árbol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14997212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"for 15 years before another revamp took place. From 7 September 2009, the theme tune was rescored by May to include stronger drum beats and more background percussion. The theme has also been remixed into a much slower and less dramatic version for use with \\\"EastEnders Revealed\\\" and a rock version for use with \\\"EastEnders Xtra\\\". Subsequent spin-offs \\\"Ricky & Bianca\\\" and \\\"EastEnders: Slaters in Detention\\\" have used the softer guitar version. 2010 internet spin-off \\\"\\\" features a new remix of the theme tune, which was chosen by producer Deborah Sathe, executive producer Diederick Santer, Simon May, director Michael Keillor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"the theme is still popular and in the national psyche.\\\" The theme tune was used in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. EastEnders theme tune The \\\"EastEnders\\\" theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The song was used in 1984 for the TV series theme song. The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode –\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"is about.\\\" He offered an attempt that conveyed everything about the East End that the producers wanted; \\\"bells, whistles, hand-claps, sitars, steel drums and an underlying feel of being on a merry-go-round.\\\" May actually began writing the music that was used for the theme tune when he was seven years old, around 34 years before \\\"EastEnders\\\" first aired, and based it on the scales that his music teacher had taught him. The drum beats at the start of the theme tune were played by May's drummer, Graham Broad. May had originally composed a longer theme that featured a section in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"EastEnders theme tune The \\\"EastEnders\\\" theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The song was used in 1984 for the TV series theme song. The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode – which adds a sense of importance, suspense and drama to the cliff-hanger. This in itself, has been parodied and used by television\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"beats. The full \\\"Peggy's Theme\\\" was used again at the end of the episode dated 19 May 2016 as Phil Mitchell reads the letter from Peggy following her death, and again on 4 July 2016 as Phil says his final goodbye to Peggy following her funeral. \\\"Peggy's Theme\\\" features on the album \\\"The Simon May Collection\\\" and was also released as an EP along with other \\\"EastEnders\\\" songs including \\\"Anyone Can Fall in Love\\\". On 31 December 2011, it was announced May had reworked the show's theme tune for Pat Evans's (Pam St. Clement) final \\\"EastEnders\\\" episode. The new version,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"mistakenly believed to be the \\\"Jazzy\\\" version of Julia's Theme which never got the chance to be used in 1993 however Julia's Theme was used twice in 1993 and neither time was this version. \\\"Peggy's Theme\\\" is a variation of Julia's Theme, written by Simon May. It was featured in Barbara Windsor's farewell episode, transmitted on 10 September 2010, where it replaced the entire theme tune, unlike Julia's Theme which only replaces the drum beats. The introduction of the theme has since been used on a number of occasions in place of the usual Julia's Theme, only replacing the drum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World International Program\",\n \"text\": \"specifically related to ensuring that minor details are not ignored and guests are immersed in the illusion (or as Disney calls it 'the magic') when they visit a Disney theme park. Over the years, several International Programs were operated and subsequently suspended, a new one was created for Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park and ultimately in 2004, all the Walt Disney World International Programs were combined into two new all-encompassing programs, namely \\\"The Walt Disney World Cultural Representative Program\\\" and \\\"Walt Disney World The International College Program\\\". A new seasonal worker program has also been launched which initially required participants\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5743727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"she predicted that Disney was building a second theme park in Florida. Three days later after gathering more information from various sources, the \\\"Sentinel\\\" published another article headlined, \\\"We Say: 'Mystery Industry' Is Disney\\\". Walt Disney had originally planned to publicly reveal Disney World on November 15, 1965, but in light of the \\\"Sentinel\\\" story, Disney asked Florida Governor Haydon Burns to confirm the story on October 25. His announcement called the new theme park \\\"the greatest attraction in the history of Florida\\\". The official reveal was kept on the previously-planned November 15 date, and Disney joined Burns in Orlando\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disney in the Stars\",\n \"text\": \"2018 as a \\\"Magical Finale\\\". Disney in the Stars Disney in the Stars (Traditional Chinese: 「星夢奇緣」煙花表演) was the nightly fireworks performance at the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park in Lantau, Hong Kong. Based on a similar format used in the \\\"Fantasy in the Sky\\\" fireworks at other Disney theme parks, fireworks and pyrotechnics are co-ordinated to orchestrated Disney music such as \\\"A Whole New World\\\". The show opened on September 12, 2005, debuting at the park's nighttime inaugural ceremonies. From September 16, 2010 to October 31, 2010, \\\"Disney in the Stars\\\" was replaced by \\\"Disney's Nightmare in the Sky\\\", a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7013489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Disney in the Stars\",\n \"text\": \"Disney in the Stars Disney in the Stars (Traditional Chinese: 「星夢奇緣」煙花表演) was the nightly fireworks performance at the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park in Lantau, Hong Kong. Based on a similar format used in the \\\"Fantasy in the Sky\\\" fireworks at other Disney theme parks, fireworks and pyrotechnics are co-ordinated to orchestrated Disney music such as \\\"A Whole New World\\\". The show opened on September 12, 2005, debuting at the park's nighttime inaugural ceremonies. From September 16, 2010 to October 31, 2010, \\\"Disney in the Stars\\\" was replaced by \\\"Disney's Nightmare in the Sky\\\", a Halloween-themed fireworks performance. In celebration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7013487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"different ways\\\". He then proceeds to supply an alternative version of the theme which he feels is more appropriate, embodying the multicultural nature of the East End of London by using Eastern modes, sitar and tabla. In 2009, American alternative metal band Faith No More performed the theme tune at the Reading Festival. In 1986, the lyricist Don Black added lyrics to the tune to create the song \\\"Anyone Can Fall in Love\\\". It was recorded in 1986 by \\\"EastEnders\\\" cast member Anita Dobson who portrayed Angie Watts in the show. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken Man (theme tune)\",\n \"text\": \"Chicken Man (theme tune) \\\"Chicken man\\\" is a tune composed in 1975 by Alan Hawkshaw which is notable for its use in two popular British TV series since the 1970s. It was recorded in Munich as part of the Themes International music library. Hawkshaw composed the tune in less than an hour, claiming he 'didn't really know what [he] was doing' and that 'he just wanted to do something quirky'. It became well known as the theme to the long-running children's series \\\"Grange Hill\\\". In its original version it was used as the main title music from 1978-1987, and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14997211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Swan\",\n \"text\": \"Dolphin have free parking on-site, which is near the theme parks but not in the main theme park lot, and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6694000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"heard in October 2016. Simon May's 1984 memo to the producers giving a breakdown of the various versions of the theme he had prepared refers to this as the \\\"romantic pre-empt\\\". The full version of the theme was featured on the B side of the original 1985 BBC theme tune 45 and also included on the compilation album \\\"Simon's Way\\\" the following year. Additionally a slightly distorted version of the theme plays in \\\"The Ghosts of Ian Beale\\\", a Children in Need special (14 November 2014), when Lucy Beale leaves and walks into the white light during her father Ian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"Beale's concussion-induced dream. It does not lead onto the end of the episode. Occasionally, singular episodes of \\\"EastEnders\\\" have used a different theme tune for the closing credits, or the initial drum beats are missing or have been replaced by something else, or even lacked music entirely. Used on Friday 10 April 1998 as Kathy leaves Albert Square behind for a new life in South Africa. As she departed London City Airport with Phil looking on, the theme started and Kathy took one final look at the place she called home, the East End of London; this theme is often\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"an interview and decided to have an old \\\"Knees up\\\" round the piano to do their own version of \\\"Anyone Can Fall In Love\\\" which proved to be popular with the audience. Including a glass statue \\\"Wellard\\\" singing along. A jazzy swing version was used for the 1988 spinoff \\\"CivvyStreet\\\". According to PRS for Music it has 99 different recordings of the EastEnders theme tune registered on its system. \\\"Julia's Theme\\\" refers to an alternative version of the usual theme, which was named after one of the show's creators, Julia Smith. It has been used in place of the regular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Whole New World (album)\",\n \"text\": \"A Whole New World (album) A Whole New World is the fifth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre, in conjunction with his then-wife Katie Price. After being dropped from East West Records, Andre began recording songs with his then current wife, Katie Price, in their private recording studio in Surrey. Andre planned to keep the songs as private recordings, and had decided to change his focus from the music industry to his family. However, several of the songs were leaked onto the internet in 2006. Andre was later contacted by Sony BMG who perceived an interest in releasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9290352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Whole New World (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Amazon.co.uk listing that, although ostensibly positive in the extreme, are largely written in a tongue-in-cheek style. Some praise the album for its \\\"medical\\\" applications, satirically claiming it has cured such conditions as asthma and constipation. A Whole New World (album) A Whole New World is the fifth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Peter Andre, in conjunction with his then-wife Katie Price. After being dropped from East West Records, Andre began recording songs with his then current wife, Katie Price, in their private recording studio in Surrey. Andre planned to keep the songs as private recordings, and had decided to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9290354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"called \\\"Pat's Theme\\\", played out at the end of the character's last episode broadcast on 1 January 2012. An \\\"EastEnders\\\" spokesperson told Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy, \\\"It's only right that as we say goodbye to the iconic Pat Evans we pay tribute to such a character with a wonderfully touching special theme tune.\\\" The theme features a piano and no other instruments. It was also used as the opening theme to a documentary show, \\\"EastEnders: Farewell Pat\\\", that aired on BBC1. The theme is an iconic piece of music in the UK. A 2000 UK poll named it as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicken Man (theme tune)\",\n \"text\": \"supermarket chain in Spain throughout 2010, on UK adverts for Paddy Power bookmakers in 2013 and McVitie's DeliChoc in 2015 and as the musical bed for the feature \\\"Homework Sucks\\\" on Simon Mayo's BBC Radio 2 show in the UK. The full piece of music is 2 minutes 2 seconds in duration. Chicken Man (theme tune) \\\"Chicken man\\\" is a tune composed in 1975 by Alan Hawkshaw which is notable for its use in two popular British TV series since the 1970s. It was recorded in Munich as part of the Themes International music library. Hawkshaw composed the tune in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14997213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"and Dobson appeared on \\\"Top of the Pops\\\". Marti Webb, who recorded \\\"Always There\\\", May's theme to \\\"Howard's Way\\\", covered \\\"Anyone Can Fall in Love\\\" on her album \\\"Always There\\\". In 1988, the tune had another set of lyrics added to produce a hymn called \\\"Glory Be To God On High\\\", which was performed on the BBC's \\\"Songs of Praise\\\". The 1993 \\\"jazzy\\\" arrangement spawned another vocal version (Sharon Benson's \\\"I'll Always Believe in You\\\"). In 2010 in the lead up to the shows 25th silver anniversary, Patsy Palmer (Bianca) Sid Owen (Ricky) appeared on the Alan Carr show for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"shows since, such as in a \\\"Friends\\\" spoof that featured on \\\"SMTV Live\\\". The drum fill was written and played by Graham Broad. The theme has become widely recognised. A 2008 poll by PRS for Music cited it as the most recognisable piece of music in the UK, beating the national anthem \\\"God Save the Queen\\\". The theme tune was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award in 1985 for Best TV Theme and in 1987 it won the Television and Radio Industries Club Award for Best TV Theme Music. The co-creator of \\\"EastEnders\\\", Tony Holland, was impressed with composer Simon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin\",\n \"text\": \"and motels to adopt cost-saving “green” practices that reduce waste, conserve natural resources and improve the bottom line. See Walt Disney World Swan. Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6693966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Swan\",\n \"text\": \"access to a spa, arcade, day care program, along with multiple Disney gift shops. Walt Disney World Swan guests are provided complimentary transportation to all Walt Disney World theme parks and attractions on the Disney Transportation System, via boat (to Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios), and bus (to all other Disney attractions). Length-of-stay park passes are available, as is package delivery from Disney theme park shops to the resort. There is a Walt Disney World guest services desk located in the lobby of each resort. Walt Disney World Swan guests can also use Extra Magic Hours, and Disney's Fastpass+ service,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6693998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Dolphin\",\n \"text\": \"staying at the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin have free theme park parking and priority access to the Disney theme parks during sell out situations. Walt Disney World Dolphin The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6693968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"Delta, United, American, JetBlue, Southwest and Alaska Airlines. In 2014, the resort's four theme parks all ranked in the top 8 on the list of the 25 most visited theme parks in the world; (1st) Magic Kingdom - 19,332,000 visitors, (6th) Epcot - 11,454,000 visitors, (7th) Disney's Animal Kingdom - 10,402,000 visitors, and (8th) Disney's Hollywood Studios - 10,312,000 visitors. The Walt Disney World Resort is serviced by Disney Transport, a complimentary mass transportation system allowing guest access across the property. The Walt Disney World Monorail System provides free transportation at Walt Disney World. Guests can board the monorail and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hockey Theme\",\n \"text\": \"purchase the theme had been unsuccessful and that they would run a national contest to find a new theme song. The rights were then purchased by rival broadcaster CTVglobemedia (now known as Bell Media) in perpetuity. Since 2008, the theme could be heard on hockey broadcasts on the Bell Media-owned TSN and RDS sports networks. In 1968, the CBC commissioned McLaren Advertising to create a new promotional tune for \\\"Hockey Night in Canada\\\". McLaren contracted Dolores Claman, a classically trained composer who had produced a number of successful jingles, promotional songs and television theme music, to write the tune. Claman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9317650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World and Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, in the United States, near the cities Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was first operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers nearly and only half of it has been used, comprises four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"model city, EPCOT Center was built as a \\\"permanent World's Fair\\\", complete with exhibits sponsored by major American corporations, as well as pavilions based on the cultures of other nations. In Japan, The Oriental Land Company partnered with Walt Disney Productions to build the first Disney theme park outside of the United States, Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in April 1983. Despite the success of the Disney Channel and its new theme park creations, Walt Disney Productions was financially vulnerable. Its film library was valuable, but offered few current successes, and its leadership team was unable to keep up with other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Whole Wide World\",\n \"text\": \"to pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard. A relationship soon develops between the two but it is doomed by personality conflicts and life events, such as the terminal illness of Howard's mother. When auditioning for the film \\\"Jerry Maguire\\\", Zellweger met director Cameron Crowe several times but had trouble convincing him that she could play \\\"a 20-something woman\\\" rather than a girl. This was solved by Zellweger's agent sending Crowe a tape of \\\"The Whole Wide World\\\". The Whole Wide World The Whole Wide World is a 1996 American film depicting the relationship between pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4615074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day\",\n \"text\": \"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day Give a Day, Get a Disney Day was a promotion created by The Walt Disney Company to increase attendance at its theme parks and promote volunteerism across the United States of America. The company partnered with American charitable and non-profit organizations to provide volunteer opportunities; individuals who volunteered with associated charities and non-profits received a voucher good for one free admission to a Walt Disney World Resort or Disneyland Resort theme park. The promotion had been scheduled to run from January 1, 2010, through December 15, 2010, but ended very early, as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14342695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Music of Disney: A Legacy in Song\",\n \"text\": \"(Main Title): \\\"The Wonderful World Of Disney\\\" (1968) - George Bruns 20. Zorro: \\\"Zorro\\\" (1957) - The Mellomen 21. Strummin' Song: Walt Disney anthology television series (1961) - Annette Funicello 22. Mister Piano Man: \\\"The Goldern Horseshoe Review\\\" (1962) - Annette Funicello 23. Duck Tales Theme: \\\"Duck Tales\\\" (1990) - Jeff Pescetto 24. Tale Spin Theme: \\\"Tail Spin\\\" (1990) - Jim Gilstrap 25. Meet Me Down On Main Street: Disneyland (1956) - The Mellomen 26. The Tiki, Tiki, Tiki Room: Disneyland (1963) - Wally Boag/Fulton Burley/Thurl Ravenscroft/The Mellomen 27. It's A Small World (After All): New York World's Fair (1964)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16985724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mary Had a Little...\",\n \"text\": \"two films were never shot. The screenplay was based on the play of the same name by Arthur Herzog Jr., Muriel Herman and Al Rosen, which had its West End opening at the Strand Theatre on 27 November 1951 in a production directed by the famous farceur Ralph Lynn. Production took place in October 1960 at Walton Studios near London under the supervision of David Rose. The theme tune, \\\"Mary Had a Little...\\\", was written by Buzzell and sung by Dick James. The completed film turned out to be Buzzell's final directorial assignment and also the penultimate credit for its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14933138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tommy Tune\",\n \"text\": \"1991), and the first to win in four categories. He has won ten Tony Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015. On television, Tune was a recurring guest star and assistant choreographer from 1969–70 on \\\"The Dean Martin Show\\\" and its summer replacement series, \\\"Dean Martin Presents The Golddiggers\\\". He also briefly appeared on \\\"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\\\" in 1988. Tune appeared in a 1975 TV special titled \\\"Welcome to the \\\"World\\\"\\\" along with Lucie Arnaz and Lyle Waggoner to promote the opening of Space Mountain at Walt Disney World. Tune's film credits include Ambrose in \\\"Hello, Dolly!\\\" (1969), and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3129047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort \\\"front line\\\" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity. Walt Disney World's corporate culture uses jargon based on theatrical terminology. For example, park visitors are always\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tapestry of Nations\\\" was also created for the celebration, that would also become the inspiration for the Disney produced Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show which promoted the Millennium Celebration. \\\"Celebrate the Future Hand in Hand\\\" was the theme song of the celebration, and was released on the 1999 Walt Disney World Official Album. The Walt Disney World Millennium Celebration album also contained this song as well as the soundtracks of the fireworks show and the parade. This CD was also available in a slightly different form on the Walt Disney World: Yearlong Millennium Celebration CD, a promotional album available to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7953204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Circus World (theme park)\",\n \"text\": \"and other parties in 1982, but kept the park, further expanding it with shows, rides, and a new roller coaster. Attendance declined for five straight years when Mattel agreed to sell the park to Jim Monaghan in 1983 and which was finalized in 1984. Monaghan nicknamed the park Thrill City USA and made his objective to have the park be a world-class theme park. He added nine major, European-built thrill rides and six youth rides. According to Funways Holidays reports Circus World developed a big problem with the opening of Walt Disney World's Epcot Center in late 1982. With most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6424979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Our Tune\",\n \"text\": \"could find, but after he played Nino Rota's theme to Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\" this became the official music of \\\"Our Tune\\\". The stories tended to be about relationships to begin with, but as the feature grew in popularity Bates started to receive letters on other issues. \\\"Our Tune\\\" is perhaps best remembered for those stories that had a tragic theme, typically opening with a happy courtship followed by a disaster such as illness or death. However, they were not always heart-rending tales, and many had happy conclusions. The feature would close with a song or piece\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8161464\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World of Disney\",\n \"text\": \"World of Disney The World of Disney is the flagship chain of specialty retail stores owned and operated by the merchandise division of Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Currently, there are four locations that sell Disney products. Disney had entered the retailing field outside of the parks with the first Disney Store opened in the Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California on March 28, 1987. In 1994, Disney Stores opened its flagship location in New York City at a corner of 55th Street and Fifth Avenue. The first World of Disney store\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4103330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gay Days at Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"Gay Days at Walt Disney World Gay Days at Walt Disney World is a loosely organized event where lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, their families, friends and supporters go to Walt Disney World on a single day each year. It is held on the first Saturday in June (with numerous other events in the area during the preceding week). The first documented event, in 1991, had 3,000 gays and lesbians from central Florida going to area theme parks on one day wearing red shirts to make their presence more visible. By 1995, the event had grown to 10,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13080997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Our Tune\",\n \"text\": \"the music used as the \\\"Our Tune\\\" theme. In September 2012 \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\" reported that a track created by users of the Poke website which remixed a speech by British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg had been compared to an edition of \\\"Our Tune\\\" because of its confessional nature. The original speech was an apology for Clegg's promise to block an increase in University tuition fees before the 2010 general election, a pledge on which he later reneged as a member of the post-election coalition government. In his review of the 2013 film \\\"Labor Day\\\", which concerns a depressed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8161474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"are used for shuttling visitors between the various theme park parking lots and their respective main entrances. On July 31, 2017, Walt Disney World Resort partnered with Lyft to offer a different type of transportation service available to anyone that is within the Walt Disney World Resort limits. This service is called the Minnie Van Service. These Minnie Vans have the classic Minnie Mouse red and white polka dot design around the car and are owned and operated by Walt Disney World Resort. Each Minnie Van can accommodate up to six people and have two carseats. To take advantage of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Whole New World EP\",\n \"text\": \"has been around for 10 years and has released four full length albums since 2005. They've always been at the top of the so called Christian Pop/Punk genre, behind Relient K and Hawk Nelson. Well they've now added a new genre, Disney Pop/Punk. The four songs they covered from various animated Disney movies, are done quite well. I didn't expect the songs to be rocking as much as they do. The bands punk side really came out for the song “Be Our Guest”. The drumming is fast, the guitarist’s shred away, and there’s even a little guitar solo to boot.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16694702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"time, Walt Disney was also secretly scouting out new sites for a second Disney theme park. In November 1965, \\\"Disney World\\\" was announced, with plans for theme parks, hotels, and even a model city on thousands of acres of land purchased outside of Orlando, Florida. Disney continued to focus its talents on television throughout the 1950s. Its weekday afternoon children's television program \\\"The Mickey Mouse Club\\\", featuring its roster of young \\\"Mouseketeers\\\", premiered in 1955 to great success, as did the \\\"Davy Crockett\\\" miniseries, starring Fess Parker and broadcast on the \\\"Disneyland\\\" anthology show. Two years later, the \\\"Zorro\\\" series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney\",\n \"text\": \"the 1964 New York World's Fair. In 1965, he began development of another theme park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, the \\\"Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow\\\" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life, and died of lung cancer in December 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed. Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in private but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona. He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked. Although there have been accusations that he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"454647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Company\",\n \"text\": \"reincorporated in Florida on September 30, 1997. On January 26, 1998, Ranch and Grove Holding Corporation, which had owned some of the land in Walt Disney World since April 12, 1972 was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Reedy Creek Energy Services, Incorporated, originally known as Reedy Creek Utilities Company, Incorporated was merged into Walt Disney World Company on September 30, 1999. On October 2, 2000, MDMP Corporation, which had been deeded many improvements in Walt Disney World on December 20, 1996, was merged into Walt Disney World Company. Walt Disney World Company changed its name to Walt Disney Parks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"and Walt Disney Productions before officially changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands. The company is known for its film studio The Walt Disney Studios, which is one of the largest and best-known studios in American cinema. Disney's other main divisions are Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"EastEnders theme tune\",\n \"text\": \"more similar to the original, this version having a slightly different ending. On 11 May 1993, a completely new recording was instated which was jazzier than the previous version. The famous \\\"doof doofs\\\" were significantly tweaked. This version of the music proved unpopular but was used on screen for 11 months. From 11 April 1994, the synth drums that preceded the closing theme was added to the beginning of the opening theme. The new theme at the time was a version based on the original, with more up to date elements. This was the longest-lasting version to date, being used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6005288\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Jungle Book (1967 film)\",\n \"text\": \"which survived to the final film was his upbeat tune \\\"The Bare Necessities\\\", which was liked by the rest of the film crew. The Sherman Brothers were then brought in to do a complete rewrite. Disney asked the siblings if they had read Kipling's book and they replied that they had done so \\\"a long, long time ago\\\" and that they had also seen the 1942 version by Alexander Korda. Disney said the \\\"nice, mysterious, heavy stuff\\\" from both works was not what he aimed for, instead going for a \\\"lightness, a Disney touch\\\". Disney frequently brought the composers to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3185646\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Railroad\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Railroad The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) is a 3-foot () narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, in the United States. Its route is in length and encircles most of the park, with train stations in three different park areas. The rail line, constructed by WED Enterprises, operates with four historic steam locomotives originally built by Baldwin Locomotive Works. It takes about 20 minutes for each train to complete a round trip on the WDWRR's main line loop. On a typical day, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4957294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World\",\n \"text\": \"criticize the historical inaccuracy of the film. \\\"The Movie Report\\\" rates the movie with 2 out of 4 stars writing: \\\"While \\\"Journey to a New World\\\" is the best of the crop of Disney's direct-to-video animation sequels, it's still a slapdash effort, with none of gorgeous colors and animation of the first film, and little of its emotional resonance.\\\" The soundtrack of the movie was released on November 23, 2009, from the Walt Disney Records. Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World is a 1998 straight-to-video sequel to the 1995 Disney film \\\"Pocahontas\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7337481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Railroad\",\n \"text\": \"blocks, and each block has a track-side block signal to communicate its status. Block signals are located at each of the three stations, alongside the three main-line blocks between the stations, and alongside the spur line connecting the WDWRR's roundhouse to the main line. Walt Disney World Railroad The Walt Disney World Railroad (WDWRR) is a 3-foot () narrow-gauge heritage railroad and attraction located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, in the United States. Its route is in length and encircles most of the park, with train stations in three different park\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4957313\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Whole Wide World\",\n \"text\": \"The Whole Wide World The Whole Wide World is a 1996 American film depicting the relationship between pulp fiction writer Robert E. Howard (Vincent D'Onofrio) and schoolteacher Novalyne Price Ellis (Renée Zellweger). The film was adapted by Michael Scott Myers from Ellis's memoirs, \\\"One Who Walked Alone\\\" and \\\"Day of the Stranger: Further Memories of Robert E. Howard\\\". The film was directed by Dan Ireland. Original music was provided by Harry Gregson-Williams and his mentor Hans Zimmer. This was their first collaboration as mentor and protegé. In 1933 Texas school teacher and aspiring writer Novalyne Price is introduced by friends\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4615073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Golf Classic\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Golf Classic The Walt Disney World Golf Classic was an annual golf tournament on the PGA Tour. The tournament was played on the Palm and Magnolia courses at the Walt Disney World Resort. It was played under several names, reflecting sponsorship changes. The tournament was one of the players' favorites because of its proximity to Orlando, Florida; many players maintain homes in Florida, and whether or not they live in Florida, they can easily take their families to the theme parks while not playing. The tournament was founded in 1971 as the Walt Disney World Open Invitational.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7849696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Mickey Mouse Club\\\". In 1980, Disney launched Walt Disney Home Video to take advantage of the newly emerging videocassette market. On April 18, 1983, The Disney Channel debuted as a subscription-level channel on cable systems nationwide, featuring its large library of classic films and TV series, along with original programming and family-friendly third-party offerings. Walt Disney World received much of the company's attention through the 1970s and into the 1980s. In 1978, Disney executives announced plans for the second Walt Disney World theme park, EPCOT Center, which would open in October 1982. Inspired by Walt Disney's dream of a futuristic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Island at the Top of the World\",\n \"text\": \"at its time in 1992 considered as the largest prop ever at any Disney theme park. Hyperion is a brand used by Disney for publishing endeavors, from the early 1990s. Disney had a studio on Hyperion Avenue in Los Angeles early in their history. The Island at the Top of the World The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 American fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. In London in the year 1907, a British aristocrat named Sir Anthony Ross (Donald Sinden) hastily arranges an expedition to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6559566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wind in the Willows (1996 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Home Video, in their video release changed its name to \\\"Mr Toad's Wild Ride\\\", to tie into their theme park ride (the Walt Disney World version of which closed in 1998). At the time of the film's US release Terry Jones, who was working on a documentary in New York, was told by telephone that the film was being shown in a cinema on Times Square. Jones rushed down to the square only to discover that the film was showing at \\\"one of those seedy little porno theatres.\\\" In the UK, the film sub-totalled £1.303 million and $72,844\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7181900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"the complex. Without him spearheading the construction, the company built a resort similar to Disneyland, abandoning the experimental concepts for a planned community. Magic Kingdom was the first theme park to open in the complex, in 1971, followed by Epcot (1982), Disney's Hollywood Studios (1989), and Disney's Animal Kingdom (the newest, 1998). Today, Walt Disney World is the most visited vacation resort in the world, with average annual attendance of more than 52 million. The resort is the flagship destination of Disney's worldwide corporate enterprise and has become a popular staple in American culture. In 1959, Walt Disney Productions began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Love Will Find a Way (Disney song)\",\n \"text\": \"tune \\\"tugs at the heartstrings in a much more meaningful way\\\". As of April 2017, the song is the 15th most streamed Disney song on Deezer, the second song from \\\"The Lion King\\\" franchise on the list after \\\"Circle of Life\\\". Love Will Find a Way (Disney song) \\\"Love Will Find a Way\\\" is a song from the 1998 Disney film , and written by Jack Feldman and Tom Snow. In the film, the song is sung by Liz Callaway and Gene Miller. In the end credits, a pop version is performed by Heather Headley and Kenny Lattimore. Both versions\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20109587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"Fox for $52 billion. The bid was later increased to $71 billion on June 20, 2018 in the wake of Comcast's $65 billion bid for Fox. In early 1923, Kansas City, Missouri, animator Walt Disney created a short film entitled \\\"Alice's Wonderland\\\", which featured child actress Virginia Davis interacting with animated characters. After the bankruptcy in 1923 of his previous firm, Laugh-O-Gram Studio, Disney moved to Hollywood to join his brother, Roy O. Disney. Film distributor Margaret J. Winkler of M.J. Winkler Productions contacted Disney with plans to distribute a whole series of \\\"Alice Comedies\\\" purchased for $1,500 per reel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"the resort's management structure was changed, with general managers within a theme park being in charge of an area or land, instead of on a functional basis as previously. Theme parks have already had a vice-president overseeing them. Disney Springs and Disney Sports were also affected. Now hotel general managers manage a single hotel instead of some managing multiple hotels. On October 18, 2017, it was announced that resort visitors could bring dogs to Disney's Yacht Club Resort, Disney's Port Orleans Resort – Riverside, Disney's Art of Animation Resort and Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. The resort has a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'm going to Disney World!\",\n \"text\": \"phrase, so that the ads can be broadcast in different American media markets to strategically promote either the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida or the Disneyland Resort in California. In most cases, Disney arranges for its star to appear in a parade at either Disneyland or one of the Walt Disney World theme parks the day immediately following the victory in order to fulfill the spoken promise in one version. In his 1998 memoir \\\"Work in Progress\\\", Disney CEO Michael Eisner credited his wife, Jane, with the idea for the campaign. According to Eisner, during the January 1987 grand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7088635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'm going to Disney World!\",\n \"text\": \"I'm going to Disney World! \\\"I'm going to Disney World!\\\" and \\\"I'm going to Disneyland!\\\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resorts in Florida and California, the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player (usually the Super Bowl MVP) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team's victory immediately after the championship game. These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports, and winners of non-sport competitions such as \\\"American Idol\\\". Disney\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7088633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criticism of The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"Capital Cities/ABC, and renamed the broadcasting group ABC, Inc., although the network also continues to use American Broadcasting Companies, such as on TV productions it owns. ABC's relationship with Disney dates back to 1953, when Leonard Goldenson pledged enough money so that the \\\"Disneyland\\\" theme park could be completed. ABC continued to hold Disney notes and stock until 1960, and also had first call on the \\\"Disneyland\\\" television series in 1954. With this new relationship came an attempt at cross-promotion, with attractions based on ABC shows at Disney parks and an annual soap festival at Walt Disney World. (The former\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13900586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"World of Disney\",\n \"text\": \"The rental cost for the location had become unreasonable and Disney had purchased back the US Disney Stores. Disney Parks' merchandising department added another retail location, Disney Vault 28, its first high-end apparel store, which opened on October 11, 2006 in Downtown Disney. Vault 28 was closed down by the end of September 2017. An additional location opened at Disney Village in Disneyland Paris on July 12, 2012, the third location currently in operation. The 1,400 square-meters (15,000 square feet) store was a part of a major overhaul for the village. The newest World of Disney location opened in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4103333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\",\n \"text\": \"PBS. It screened widely at film festivals. Even Though the Whole World Is Burning Even Though the Whole World Is Burning is a feature documentary film about former United States Poet Laureate and environmental activist W. S. Merwin. The film is directed and produced by Stefan Schaefer and screened at, among others, the Maui Film Festival, DOXA Film Festival, Environmental Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, and the Hawaii International Film Festival. W.S. Merwin: To Plant a Tree is a one-hour documentary edited from \\\"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\\\", produced by Cicala Filmworks and WNET, and directed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18331259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Makes the Whole World Kin\",\n \"text\": \"stories based on O. Henry. The second segment was \\\"Makes the Whole World Kin\\\". The film starred Yuri Nikulin as the young thief, and Rostislav Plyatt as the old man. This version of the film is shot in black and white and set during the early 1900s. The film uses the full dialogue from the original short story. Gaidai specifically chose actors with a more comedic background to satirize the pain that the thief and the old man have in common. In 2009, Sanzhar Sultanov adapted the screenplay into a modern-day version of Makes the Whole World Kin. The film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13784812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Neighbours theme song\",\n \"text\": \"closing theme tune being broadcast around the world as well as three different closing credits designs to accompany them. Despite the many edits made to the 2002–2007 closing song, the opening theme remained unchanged for the duration at 23 seconds. This version is also featured on the soundtrack album \\\"\\\". A new version of the theme tune, sung by Sandra de Jong, debuted in Australia on 23 July 2007 as part of a revamp of the show. This was arranged by \\\"Neighbours\\\" Music Director, Chris Pettifer and songwriter – producer Adrian Hannan. The opening song is longer than in recent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14121152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film – stemmed from the company's domestic partnership policy and gay and lesbian theme days at Walt Disney World. Gary Trousdale also claimed that Southern Baptists were outraged over the casting of Demi Moore as Esmeralda, as she had just come off of the controversial \\\"Striptease\\\", in which she played an exotic dancer. Disney officials would not comment on the motivation for the religious content displayed in the film beyond comments on the subject included in the film's press kit with Disney vice president John Dreyer commenting, \\\"The film speaks for itself.\\\" Nevertheless, there was praise from religious organizations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2417692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\",\n \"text\": \"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning Even Though the Whole World Is Burning is a feature documentary film about former United States Poet Laureate and environmental activist W. S. Merwin. The film is directed and produced by Stefan Schaefer and screened at, among others, the Maui Film Festival, DOXA Film Festival, Environmental Film Festival, Seattle International Film Festival, and the Hawaii International Film Festival. W.S. Merwin: To Plant a Tree is a one-hour documentary edited from \\\"Even Though the Whole World Is Burning\\\", produced by Cicala Filmworks and WNET, and directed by Stefan Schaefer, specifically for national broadcast on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18331258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"for the event. Walt Disney died from circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase. On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts\",\n \"text\": \"park. In this series, some episodes featured the park or a park attraction. The Walt Disney Company pioneered and is the only film company and theme park company to have converted theme park attractions to film productions. However, lackluster results were achieved for most of these films except for the Pirates Of The Caribbean series. Disney Pictures made two Pirates Of The Caribbean sequels in 2006 and 2011 that made over a billion-dollar at the box office. At first, Disney had merely dabbled with this type of film. Disney Telefilms made the first movie-based-on-ride, Tower of Terror, for the Wonderful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4352759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Christmas Carol (2009 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It received its world premiere in London, coinciding with the switching-on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights, which in 2009 had a Dickens theme. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman, but criticized its dark tone. It earned $325.3 million on a $175–200 million budget. The film was produced through the process of motion capture, a technique Zemeckis used in his previous films \\\"The Polar Express\\\" (2004) and \\\"Beowulf\\\" (2007). It is Disney's third film retelling of \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10526137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Inside Out\",\n \"text\": \"to buy. After reviewing that there are 3 theme parks, 2 water parks, sun, fun and 108 different ways to get wet, Scott and the viewers take a look at what's coming up in the months ahead at Walt Disney World or as Scott calls it his \\\"rootin' tootin' High flootin' Top secret tips\\\". On June 1 Mickey Mania premieres. On July 1, Epcot '94's Innoventions opens its doors. Also from July through August, Epcot '94 puts on a big band salute to Duke Ellington. And there will be two then-new Disney resorts opening up: Disney's Wilderness Lodge and Disney's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19517822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney World Explorer\",\n \"text\": \"The Walt Disney World Explorer The Walt Disney World Explorer is a point and click Windows and Macintosh application released on CD-ROM by Disney Interactive in 1996. The application focuses on the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida, and consists of virtual tours, trivia and slideshows of the resort's parks, attractions and hotels. Various minigames are also built into the application, such as a quiz that allows users to test their knowledge of the resort, and a game which involves finding Hidden Mickeys. About two years after it was released, The Walt Disney World Explorer – Second Edition was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7841588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Give a Day, Get a Disney Day\",\n \"text\": \"full allotment of one million free days were committed by early March. Jim Henson's Muppets, owned by Disney since 2004, were used to advertise the promotion. Give a Day, Get a Disney Day Give a Day, Get a Disney Day was a promotion created by The Walt Disney Company to increase attendance at its theme parks and promote volunteerism across the United States of America. The company partnered with American charitable and non-profit organizations to provide volunteer opportunities; individuals who volunteered with associated charities and non-profits received a voucher good for one free admission to a Walt Disney World Resort\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14342696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If You Had Wings\",\n \"text\": \"with Delta Dreamflight. After the closing of the original attraction, new attractions were created to inhabit the same space. Subsequent to the closing of \\\"IYHW\\\", Disney removed all references to Eastern, changed the name of the ride to \\\"If You Could Fly\\\", and re-opened it on June 6, 1987. The sets and films were intact, but the theme music had been replaced. For many fans of the ride the absence of the infectious original music had taken much of the fun out of the attraction, and the opening scene which originally had a film about Eastern had been replaced with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2619510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Black Cauldron (film)\",\n \"text\": \"short \\\"Trick or Treat\\\". In 2008, Disney announced a Special Edition DVD release of the film to be released in 2009, but failed. It was re-advertised as a 25th Anniversary Edition and released on September 14, 2010, in the US and UK. It contained a 2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen transfer, the new \\\"Witch's Challenge\\\" game, deleted scenes, and all of the features from the 2000 DVD release. Costumed versions of the characters from the film have made occasional appearances at the Disney theme parks and resorts. In 1986, the eatery \\\"Lancer's Inn\\\" at Walt Disney World, was renamed \\\"Gurgi's Munchies and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3417085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney World Airport Walt Disney World Airport, also known as Lake Buena Vista Airport and Lake Buena Vista STOLport, is a former small airfield owned by the Walt Disney Company, located within Walt Disney World, just east of the former Walt Disney World Speedway, in Bay Lake in Orange County, Florida, United States. When it was active it accommodated smaller commuter airliners such as the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter turboprop which had STOL (\\\"Short Take Off and Landing\\\") capabilities and could operate from airfields with short runways with such airports being known as STOLports. It is no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13748577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Walt Disney Company\",\n \"text\": \"Disney currently has a publishing deal with Netflix to stream it's content, however, Disney has said that its' contract will end in 2019 and they won't renew it. Disney movies and franchises will only be available via the new Disney+ subscription. The service will have content from Disney, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic. The Walt Disney Company operates four primary business units, which it calls \\\"business segments\\\": Studio Entertainment, Media Networks and Direct-To-Consumer & International Businesses, and Parks Experiences & Consumer Products, which includes the company's theme parks, cruise line, travel-related assets, consumer products\",\n \"psg_id\": \"482069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Neighbours theme song\",\n \"text\": \"during the 2006–07 Ashes series. The '80s version of the theme song was also featured in the Lily Allen song \\\"Fuck You\\\", where the song contained the piano tune from the theme music at the beginning of Allen's song. In April 2014, American actor Seth Rogen sang the theme song in a television commercial promoting his film \\\"Bad Neighbours\\\" in Australia. Neighbours theme song The \\\"Neighbours\\\" theme song is the theme tune to the Australian soap opera \\\"Neighbours\\\". Composed by British-born Tony Hatch with the lyrics written by his then wife, Jackie Trent, it has been voted the world's most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14121163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'm going to Disney World!\",\n \"text\": \"famous phrase in an interview after Super Bowl 50. The commercials generally star a single NFL player immediately following the Super Bowl but the campaign also has featured athletes from other championship games and several non-celebrities. 1987 1988 1989 1991 1994 1997 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 I'm going to Disney World! \\\"I'm going to Disney World!\\\" and \\\"I'm going to Disneyland!\\\" are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987. Used to promote the company's theme park resorts in Florida and California, the commercials most often are broadcast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7088639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney World\",\n \"text\": \"this service, all that is needed is using the Lyft app within the resort limits, requesting a ride to a resort destination and waiting for a Disney cast member to drive up with the Minnie Van. Rides cost $25 and operate between 6:30am to 12:30am daily. A gondola lift system, dubbed Disney Skyliner, is under construction as of June 2018. The system's three lines will connect Disney's Hollywood Studios and Epcot with four resort hotels. Completion is expected some time in 2019. Walt Disney World previously had its own small airport: the Walt Disney World Airport which was also known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"481837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney (film)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"synonymous with a specific artistic style and, eventually, a fantasy world.\\\" Richard Sherman, a Disney songwriter, recalled that \\\"Disney was never driven by a desire for wealth or fame. He wanted to be seen as a master storyteller ... He got great joy out of making people happy with his movies.\\\" The documentary film is narrated by Oliver Platt and includes the following participants (alphabetized by last name): According to Neil Genzlinger, of \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"Before [Walt Disney] became synonymous with a staid, whitewashed version of Americana, [he] was considered a boundary pusher, expanding the possibilities and ambitions\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19040678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walt Disney Parks and Resorts\",\n \"text\": \"expand the presence of \\\"Star Wars\\\" throughout their theme parks (though it was initially unclear which parks) and could also create an entire theme park area dedicated to the film franchise. Disney Chairman and CEO Bob Iger indicated that plans were to match what Universal Orlando did when they expanded and added a Harry Potter themed section to two of their theme parks. In 2012, Disney acquired Lucasfilm, which includes the rights to the \\\"Star Wars\\\" franchise and \\\"Indiana Jones\\\" franchise (which is also expected to see an increase in presence at the theme parks), and in December 2015, Disney\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4352752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort\",\n \"text\": \"homesites have half-acre lots. An homage to “Silly Symphonies,” Walt Disney’s animated short-film classics, this vibrant new neighborhood will be an inspired original with a measure of whimsy. Homesites are approximately one-quarter acre in size, with homes anticipated to range in size between 3,600 and 4,900 square feet of air-conditioned space. Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort is a residential community within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It was designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and is owned and operated by a newly formed Disney subsidiary, Golden Oak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14690368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Whole World is a Stage\",\n \"text\": \"The Whole World is a Stage \\\"The Whole World Is a Stage\\\" is a 1966 song recorded by American R&B music group the Fantastic Four for the Ric-Tic label. It was written by Albert \\\"Al\\\" Hamilton, Eugene Hamilton (under the pseudonym of Ronnie Savoy), and Ed Wingate and produced by Al Kent (a pseudonym for Al Hamilton) and Wingate. Group member \\\"Sweet\\\" James Epps led the recording and was backed by Ralph Pruitt, Joseph Pruitt, and Wallace \\\"Toby\\\" Childs. The groups third single, \\\"The Whole World Is a Stage,\\\" was their only big hit single, peaking at number 6 on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19163142\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["'ala' ad din","'ala' ad-din","alad-din","aladdin","'ala' addin","アラジン","aladdin's lamp","alladdin","ali ibn ad-din","ala addin","alaad din","alad din","علاء الدين","ʻalāʼ ad-dīn","ala ad-din","alaaddin","aladdin and the magic lamp","arajin","alaad-din","aladdin and the magic lamp","'ala addin"],"string":"[\n \"'ala' ad din\",\n \"'ala' ad-din\",\n \"alad-din\",\n \"aladdin\",\n \"'ala' addin\",\n \"アラジン\",\n \"aladdin's lamp\",\n \"alladdin\",\n \"ali ibn ad-din\",\n \"ala addin\",\n \"alaad din\",\n \"alad din\",\n \"علاء الدين\",\n \"ʻalāʼ ad-dīn\",\n \"ala ad-din\",\n \"alaaddin\",\n \"aladdin and the magic lamp\",\n \"arajin\",\n \"alaad-din\",\n \"aladdin and the magic lamp\",\n \"'ala addin\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":190,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what does mg sand for in booker t & the mg's?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Booker T. & the M.G.'s","text":"to give each other three months to finish up all of their individual projects. They would then devote three years to what would be renamed \"Booker T. Jones & the Memphis Group\". Nine days later (October 1), Al Jackson, the man Cropper would remember as \"the greatest drummer to ever walk the earth\", was murdered in his home. The remaining three members and drummer Willie Hall (a session musician who had played on many Stax hits, such as Isaac Hayes's \"Theme from \"Shaft\"\") regrouped under their old name, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, and recorded the album \"Universal Language\" for","psg_id":"1427111"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Booker T. & the M.G.'s\",\n \"text\": \"to give each other three months to finish up all of their individual projects. They would then devote three years to what would be renamed \\\"Booker T. Jones & the Memphis Group\\\". Nine days later (October 1), Al Jackson, the man Cropper would remember as \\\"the greatest drummer to ever walk the earth\\\", was murdered in his home. The remaining three members and drummer Willie Hall (a session musician who had played on many Stax hits, such as Isaac Hayes's \\\"Theme from \\\"Shaft\\\"\\\") regrouped under their old name, Booker T. & the M.G.'s, and recorded the album \\\"Universal Language\\\" for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1427111\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"MG T-type","text":"MG T-type The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. The series included the MG TA, MG TB, MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF Midget models. The last of these models, the TF, was replaced by the MGA. The TF name was reinstated in 2002 on the mid-engined MG TF sports car. The MG TA Midget replaced the PB in 1936. It was an evolution of the previous car and was wider in its track at and longer in its","psg_id":"4783996"},{"title":"MG T-type","text":"increase in torque. The car was designated TF1500, and externally distinguished by a cream background enamel nameplate on both sides of the bonnet, placed just to the rear of the forward bonnet-release buttons. Production ended at chassis number TF10100 on 4 April 1955 after 9,602 TFs had been manufactured, including two prototypes and 3,400 TF1500s. The TF was superseded by the MGA. Notes Bibliography MG T-type The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. The series included the MG TA, MG","psg_id":"4784011"},{"title":"BTC-T MG ZS EX259","text":"entered 2 cars, running on bio-ethanol, in 2007 (driven by Hughes and Fiona Leggate), reducing down to 1 for 2008, which would prove to be the cars final season in the BTCC. BTC-T MG ZS EX259 The BTC-T MG ZS EX259 is a BTC-Touring class racing car that was built for the 2001 British Touring Car Championship season by West Surrey Racing, who ran MG's official works program. Partway through the 2001 BTCC season, WSR began entering their BTCC spec MG ZS, returning as a works MG team under the name of MG Sport & Racing. The new car's first","psg_id":"15963491"},{"title":"BTC-T MG ZS EX259","text":"BTC-T MG ZS EX259 The BTC-T MG ZS EX259 is a BTC-Touring class racing car that was built for the 2001 British Touring Car Championship season by West Surrey Racing, who ran MG's official works program. Partway through the 2001 BTCC season, WSR began entering their BTCC spec MG ZS, returning as a works MG team under the name of MG Sport & Racing. The new car's first appearance was in round 21, held at Silverstone, driven by Anthony Reid and Warren Hughes. Although ineligible to score points, the car showed some initial promise, with a victory at Brands Hatch","psg_id":"15963486"},{"title":"MG Midget","text":"MG Midget The MG Midget is a small two-seater sports car produced by MG from 1961 to 1979. It revived a name that had been used on earlier models such as the MG M-type, MG D-type, MG J-type and MG T-type. The first version, announced at the end of June, 1961, was essentially a slightly more expensive badge-engineered version of the MkII Austin-Healey Sprite. The original 'frogeye' Sprite had been introduced specifically to fill the gap in the market left by the end of production of the MG T-type Midget as its replacement, the MGA had been a significantly larger","psg_id":"4776591"},{"title":"MG Midget","text":"oil coolers, large-bore exhaust systems and dual-circuit brakes. MG Midget The MG Midget is a small two-seater sports car produced by MG from 1961 to 1979. It revived a name that had been used on earlier models such as the MG M-type, MG D-type, MG J-type and MG T-type. The first version, announced at the end of June, 1961, was essentially a slightly more expensive badge-engineered version of the MkII Austin-Healey Sprite. The original 'frogeye' Sprite had been introduced specifically to fill the gap in the market left by the end of production of the MG T-type Midget as its","psg_id":"4776606"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"both badged as CDTi. The MG ZT and MG ZT-T were assembled at MG Rover's Longbridge plant in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The production figures for each year are given below Also in September 2003, the MG ZT-T became the \"World's Fastest (non production) Estate Car\", with a top speed of 225.609 mph (360.9 km/h). It achieved this at 55th annual Bonneville Speed Week Nationals, on the Salt Flats in Utah, United States. This car used an 800+bhp Roush V8 engine, with other heavy modifications. The XPower 385 ZT, was a set of concepts created by MG Rover to show the","psg_id":"6589631"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"MG ZT The MG ZT is an automobile which was produced by MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. It was offered in saloon and estate versions, the latter designated as the MG ZT-T. Styling is similar to the Rover 75, upon which it was based, although various modifications, most noticeably the wheels and tyres, make for a far sportier ride. Production ceased in April 2005, amidst financial turmoil at MG Rover. In 2001, three years after the launch of the Rover 75, and less than a year after the de merger of MG Rover from BMW, the MG ZT and","psg_id":"6589623"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"MG F / MG TF The MG F and MG TF are mid-engined, rear wheel drive roadster cars that were sold under the MG marque by three manufacturers between 1995 and 2011. The MG F was the first new model designed as an MG since the MGB that was produced from 1962 to 1980, the marque spent the 1980s being used to denote performance models from then parent Austin Rover Group, and was briefly seen on the MG RV8, a limited edition re-launch of the MG MGB which was sold between 1993 and 1995. The MG F was initially designed","psg_id":"4924334"},{"title":"MG T-type","text":"of the passenger, a nod to MG's trials History. 10,001 TCs were produced, from September 1945 (chassis number TC0251) to Nov. 1949 (chassis number TC10251), more than any previous MG model. It cost £527 on the home market in 1947. Fuel consumption was . Its 0–60 mph time was 22.7 seconds, a respectable performance at the time. A low fuel warning light would glow on the dash to alert the driver. The 1950 TD Midget announced in January 1950 combined the TC's drivetrain, a modified hypoid-geared rear axle, the MG Y-type chassis, a familiar T-type style body and independent suspension","psg_id":"4784004"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"which SAIC & Nanjing later merged. The Roewe 750 showed how the two companies worked, while the MG 7 retained the classic looks of the Mark 1 ZT, SAIC opted for the \"Mark 2\" Style Rover 75 style exterior. The cars are still actively supported by an owners club and an owners group specifically for the V8 model. MG ZT The MG ZT is an automobile which was produced by MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. It was offered in saloon and estate versions, the latter designated as the MG ZT-T. Styling is similar to the Rover 75, upon which","psg_id":"6589636"},{"title":"MG T-type","text":"an open two-seater or more luxurious Tickford drophead coupé, this is the rarest of the T-type cars, as production began just prior to Britain's entry into World War II; only 379 TBs were made before the MG factory moved into production of needed wartime assets. The TC Midget was the first postwar MG, and was launched in 1945. The TC is quite accurately well known as the (specific) car that caused the Sport Car \"craze\" in America. It was quite similar to the pre-war TB, sharing the same pushrod-OHV engine with a slightly higher compression ratio of 7.4:1 giving at","psg_id":"4784001"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"be described as a new MG, rather than a modified Morris was the MG 18/80 of 1928, which had a purpose-designed chassis and the first appearance of the traditional vertical MG grille. A smaller car was launched in 1929 with the first of a long line of Midgets starting with the M-Type based on a 1928 Morris Minor chassis. MG established a name for itself in the early days of the sport of international automobile racing. Beginning before and continuing after World War II, MG produced a line of cars known as the T-Series Midgets, which, post-war, were exported worldwide,","psg_id":"1480861"},{"title":"Sin Yaw Mg Mg","text":"Third Age\". He became famous with the video \"Maung\" (Darling). Between 1989 and 1995, he acted as treasurer, joint secretary and as general secretary for the Myanmar Motion Picture Organization (MMPO). He married to Daw Than Than Sint (aka) May Than Nu, a Myanmar film actress. They have a son together named Min Thant Mg Mg, born on July 3, 1997. Sin Yaw Mg Mg Sin Yaw Mg Mg or Zinyaw Maung Maung is Burmese film director and film producer. His 2004 film Hlyo-hwat-thaw-hnin or Mystery of Snow was released internationally. His real name is U Lyn Aung. He is","psg_id":"11188740"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"and Rover marques were sold to the Phoenix consortium for £10. In spite of competition from the likes of Mazda MX-5, BMW Z3 and Audi TT, the MG \"F\" still proved fairly popular. A total of 77,269 MG F's were built. And 799 Limited versions Project EXF represents a limited production of five single-seat MG \"F\" sports cars that allude to historic land-speed records set by MG between 1930 and 1959. Known simply as the \"F\", the MG car features largely standard MG \"F\" components, a turbocharged 1.4L (329 bhp) Rover K-Series engine, and a drag coefficient of less than","psg_id":"4924343"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"by Rover Group during the period it was owned by British Aerospace and was brought to market after the business had been sold to the German car manufacturer BMW. The BMW owned Rover Group manufactured the model from 1995 to 2000. BMW broke up Rover Group in 2000, divesting the Rover and MG passenger car businesses to a management buy-out who formed the independent MG Rover business. MG Rover manufactured the MG F from 2000 onwards, heavily updating it to become the MG TF in 2002. MG Rover entered administration in 2005, resulting in the production of the MG TF","psg_id":"4924335"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"an Inline thermostat in the outlet pipe from the head to the radiator. This head gasket problem is also found on K series engined Lotus Elises and is also commonly solved by thermostat relocation. MG F / MG TF The MG F and MG TF are mid-engined, rear wheel drive roadster cars that were sold under the MG marque by three manufacturers between 1995 and 2011. The MG F was the first new model designed as an MG since the MGB that was produced from 1962 to 1980, the marque spent the 1980s being used to denote performance models from","psg_id":"4924360"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"design of the M60 machine gun. The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and the MAG-58's belt-feed is also very similar. For the medium machine gun role a large tripod, the \"Lafette 42\", was available that included a number of features, such as recoil absorbing buffer springs, MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 periscope-type telescopic sight containing special sighting equipment for indirect fire, or the late World War II MG Z 44, designed for direct fire only. An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these","psg_id":"1803267"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"model ceasing. The remains of the MG Rover business were sold to Nanjing Automobile and the MG TF resumed production under the Nanjing owned MG Motor in 2007. The model, by then heavily outdated, was not a sales success and production ceased for a second and final time in 2011. MG had stopped producing sports cars in 1980 when British Leyland closed their Abingdon, Oxfordshire plant, although the badge of MG was used on badge-engineered hatchbacks and saloons between 1982 and 1991. In 1992, the company (by this time Rover Group) restarted production of the classic MGB as the limited","psg_id":"4924336"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"a revised grille, redesigned front headlights, bumpers, side air-intake grills, rear boot, etc. It held a decent amount of sales despite problems including uneven shut lines on the drivers door on models for the United Kingdom. Production was suspended in April 2005, when MG Rover collapsed. 39,249 MG TFs were built from 2002 until 2005. The MG TF was assessed with four star safety performance from Euro NCAP and ANCAP. In March 2007, Nanjing Automobile Group, which bought MG Rover's remaining assets during bankruptcy proceedings, restarted production of the MG TF at its Nanjing factory, with a capacity of 200,000","psg_id":"4924345"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"the MG ZS on the Rover 45, and the MG ZT/ZT-T on the Rover 75. The MG Rover Group purchased Qvale, which had taken over development of the De Tomaso Bigua. This car, renamed the Qvale Mangusta and already approved for sale in the United States, formed the basis of the MG XPower SV, an \"extreme\" V8-engined sports car. It was revealed in 2002 and went on sale in 2004. From its earliest days MGs have been used in competition and from the early 1930s a series of dedicated racing cars such as the 1931 C-Type and 1934 Q-type were","psg_id":"1480867"},{"title":"MG Car Club","text":"a speed and race championship for MGF Trophy specification cars which proved to be very popular, introducing a whole new racing car to club racing in the UK. In 2001 this relationship strengthened as the Club picked up the high-profile MGF Cup race Championship, later again adding a fleet of MG ZRs built by MG Sport & Racing. These cars now race in a championship called the Mg Trophy Championship. This championship now features the MG TF LE 500 along with road worthy MG ZR s and MGF MG TF. The MG Car Club is divided into registers, centres and","psg_id":"12729448"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"high cyclic rate for a gun using full power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and perhaps 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning or Bren. This ability made it extremely effective in providing suppressive fire, and its unique sound led to it being nicknamed \"Hitler's buzzsaw\". The MG 42 was adopted by several armed organizations after the war, and was both copied and built under licence. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical \"MG1\" (MG","psg_id":"1803236"},{"title":"MG Y-type","text":"when the MG Works at Abingdon closed in 1981. What is known for definite is that there were a total of 8,336 Y chassis produced of which 7,035 were MG YA or MG YT (the exact mix was not known) and 1,301 were MG YB. The original evidence pointed to the split of MG YA to MG YT was 6,158 to 877. This is most often found quoted in books and magazines. Following over 10 years of extensive and world wide research by the International MG Y Type Register, it is currently proven that these numbers are incorrect and the","psg_id":"6495663"},{"title":"MG 08","text":"as an anti-aircraft gun, it uses a metal pole to make the tripod higher and usually does not come with a muzzle disk. The gun's receiver is similar to the MG 08's gun body. Like the original MG 08, it needs a crew of four. The Type 24 heavy machine gun is chambered with the 7.92×57mm Mauser round, the standard Chinese military rifle cartridge of Nationalist China. After the Chinese Civil War, People's Republic of China militia and reserve units converted a number of Type 24 HMG into the 7.62×54mmR Russian cartridge. They were used for training or as filming","psg_id":"4282535"},{"title":"MG MGB","text":"hiatus, the MGB re-entered production as the heavily modified MG RV8 with a limited run of 2,000 cars before finally being replaced in 1995 by the MG F. Development of the MGB started at least as early as 1958 with the prototype know by its Abingdon codename; MG EX205. In structure the car was an innovative, modern design in 1962, utilizing a monocoque structure instead of the traditional body-on-frame construction used on both the MGA and MG T-types and the MGB's rival, the Triumph TR series. However components such as brakes and suspension were developments of the earlier 1955 MGA","psg_id":"4478492"},{"title":"MG SA","text":"MG SA The MG SA or MG 2-litre is a sporting saloon that was produced by MG from 1936 to 1939. Launched as the 2 litre, it only later became known as the SA, the car had been originally planned as an advanced performance saloon to rival the likes of SS Cars (later to be known as Jaguar) and even Bentley with all independent suspension and was given the factory code of EX150 and designated the S-type. A prototype was made but with the amalgamation of MG with Morris Motors in 1935 development stopped. The Cowley drawing office picked up","psg_id":"9041148"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"cars a year. Experts from the Longbridge factory were involved in building the new TFs in Nanjing. In August 2008, more than three years after the facility had closed due to the bankruptcy of MG Rover, assembly of a lightly revised MG TF model for the European market, from Chinese built complete knock down (CKD) kits, was started by NAC MG UK at Longbridge. The first TF model to be produced by NAC MG UK was the TF LE500. As the name suggests, this was a limited edition of five hundred cars each individually numbered. The better suspension set-up and","psg_id":"4924346"},{"title":"MG ZR","text":"class (D) for basic road going ZR160 cars. The previous 160 class (C) was upgraded with an ECU remap and other changes and rebranded as the 170 class. Both these changes proved to be winners, with four of the new 160’s and 19 170’s racing. The MG Trophy is one of the best and most enjoyable single make club championships in the United Kingdom, offering high quality close racing for the front wheel drive MG ZR in three classes. In April 2005, MG Rover's proposed takeover by SAIC collapsed, and the company went into receivership. Nanjing Automobile eventually bought the","psg_id":"4284261"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"to fire short bursts and bursts of 20 to 50 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34. The MG 42 is a 7.92×57mm Mauser, air-cooled, belt fed, open bolt, recoil-operated machine gun with a quick change barrel. The MG 42 weighed 11.57 kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter","psg_id":"1803258"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"to show off what MG can do with the ZT's chassis, and was never intended for mass production. The XPower ZT is fitted with a 500PS supercharged 4.6 litre Ford Modular V8, similar the engine fitted to the 260 ZT. The XPower 500 has a more aggressive wide bodykit, with larger spoiler similar to the XPower 385. The car was saved by the MG Owners Club, and rebuilt using their extensive facilities and expertise. The car was allocated VIN No 001. The last competition car built by MG Sports and Racing was a racing version of the V8 MG ZT260.","psg_id":"6589633"},{"title":"MG XPower SV","text":"seconds. Unlike the base SV model, the SV-R was offered with a choice of either manual or automatic transmissions, as well as a factory approved nitrous oxide kit from the MG ZT-T Bonneville world record car, which pushed the power output to an estimated . Performance data for the MG XPower SV range: In July 2008, William Riley, who claims to be a descendant of the Riley Motor dynasty, although this has been disputed, bought XPower SV related assets from the administrators of MG Rover, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Riley formed MG Sports and Racing Europe Ltd, to continue production of the model.","psg_id":"4472144"},{"title":"MG 18 TuF","text":"men were needed to service the gun. Although it fired the same ammunition as the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr anti-tank rifle the MG 18 had a shorter barrel and lower muzzle velocity versus for the Mauser 1918. However, the MG 18 was still able to penetrate of face-hardened steel armor plate at , and at . MG 18 TuF The \"Maschinengewehr 18 Tank und Flieger\" or MG 18 TuF, was a German dual-purpose heavy machine gun designed to fill both anti-tank and anti-aircraft roles. Developed at the end of the First World War it fired the same 13.25 × 92 mm","psg_id":"20406028"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"0.25. On 20 August 1997, the \"F\" achieved a top speed of at the SpeedWeek festivities in Bonneville, Utah, United States. In 2002, the MG TF was released, named after the MG TF Midget of the 1950s. Based upon the MG F platform, but heavily redesigned and reengineered, the most significant mechanical changes were the abandonment of Hydragas suspension in favour of conventional coil springs, the new design of the air induction system that along with new camshafts produces more power than in MG F engines, and the torsional stiffness of the body increased by 20%. Various cosmetic changes include","psg_id":"4924344"},{"title":"Sin Yaw Mg Mg","text":"Sin Yaw Mg Mg Sin Yaw Mg Mg or Zinyaw Maung Maung is Burmese film director and film producer. His 2004 film Hlyo-hwat-thaw-hnin or Mystery of Snow was released internationally. His real name is U Lyn Aung. He is son of U Kan Htoo and Daw Khin Ti. He lived at No. 6-A, Myaynigone Plaza, Bargayar Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, near the Dagon Center. He was awarded a M.Sc degree in Mathematics in 1983, from the University of Yangon. He entered into the film business as a Production manager in 1983, with the film \"The Second Heartbreak of the","psg_id":"11188739"},{"title":"MG 08","text":"MG 08 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 08, or MG 08, was the German Army's standard machine gun in World War I and is an adaptation of Hiram S. Maxim's original 1884 Maxim gun. It was produced in a number of variants during the war. The MG 08 served during World War II as a heavy machine gun in many German infantry divisions, although by the end of the war it had mostly been relegated to second-rate fortress units. The \"Maschinengewehr\" 08 (or MG 08)—so-named after 1908, its year of adoption—was a development of the license made \"Maschinengewehr\" 01. The firing rate depends","psg_id":"4282513"},{"title":"MG 08","text":"prop, and never entered service. MG 08 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 08, or MG 08, was the German Army's standard machine gun in World War I and is an adaptation of Hiram S. Maxim's original 1884 Maxim gun. It was produced in a number of variants during the war. The MG 08 served during World War II as a heavy machine gun in many German infantry divisions, although by the end of the war it had mostly been relegated to second-rate fortress units. The \"Maschinengewehr\" 08 (or MG 08)—so-named after 1908, its year of adoption—was a development of the license made \"Maschinengewehr\"","psg_id":"4282536"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and its belt-feed is also very similar. MG 42 The MG 42 (shortened from German: \"Maschinengewehr 42\", or \"machine gun 42\") is a 7.92×57mm Mauser general purpose machine gun designed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. It was intended to replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of the war. Designed to be low-cost","psg_id":"1803285"},{"title":"MG 34","text":"proved that a higher fire rate generates more dispersion of the bullets. The MG 34/41 could cope with a cyclic fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. The weight of the MG 34/41 was 14 kg, slightly more than the original MG 34 version. A limited number of MG 34/41 were produced. The MG 34/41 was beaten in trials by the MG 39/41, later designated MG 42. Most German tanks used during World War II used the MG 34 \"Panzerlauf\" for secondary armament. The MG 42 was ill-suited for internal/coaxial mounting due to the method of barrel change. The MG","psg_id":"1803087"},{"title":"MG Motor","text":"for 53 million (US$97 million). Nanjing Automobile formally established NAC MG UK Limited as a holding company for the plant and marque on 12 April 2006. In March 2007, Nanjing Automobile unveiled the first MG vehicles manufactured in China, the MG TF, MG 3 and MG 7. Assembly of cars restarted at Longbridge in August 2007, with production of the MG TF LE500. In 2007, Nanjing Automobile was acquired by SAIC Motor, and in early 2009 \"NAC MG UK Limited\" was renamed \"MG Motor UK Limited\". The first all-new model from MG for 16 years, the MG6, was officially launched","psg_id":"13622498"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"Rover Group in April 2005. However, after Nanjing Automobile Group acquired the rights to the MG TF, the completion of the new factory for MG in Nanjing saw production being restarted in March 2007 before finally being stopped in 2011 without an immediate successor. The MG \"F\" was launched in the Northern Hemisphere autumn of 1995 by the Rover Group, making it the third car to be launched since the takeover by BMW. It was powered by a 1.8 L \"K-Series\" 16-valve engine, the basic having 118 hp (87 kW) while the more powerful VVC (variable valve control) had 143","psg_id":"4924339"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"engine, and was joined several months later by a 145bhp VVC (variable valve control) version. It was hugely popular and received plaudits for its excellent ride and handling. The MG F received a mild facelift in August 1999, by which time a high performance Supersport version was reportedly in the pipeline, but this version was never launched; the highest performance MG F model was the 160bhp Trophy model which joined the range a year after the facelift. It was revised and renamed using the historic \"TF\" name in January 2002, but production was halted, following the collapse of the MG","psg_id":"4924338"},{"title":"Parabellum MG 14","text":"ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appears to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG08's belt-style ammunition feed was enclosed in a drum, the recoil casing was lightened and the cooling jacket was modified for air- instead of water-cooling. The rate of fire was 700 rounds/minute. The belt was reduced to 30 mm in width. The MG 14 and following on MG 14/17 did make one important contribution to the fixed forward-firing LMG 08's and LMG's 08/15's in that their 30mm wide cloth ammunition belt was compatible with","psg_id":"9969202"},{"title":"MG 18 TuF","text":"January 1919. However, it is estimated that only 50 gun were actually built before the Armistice of 11 November 1918 and none were used in combat. Besides the end of the war there were other factors which limited the number of MG 18's produced such as lack of production capacity, cost, complexity, weight and poor mobility. The collapse of the German Empire and the prohibition of design and production of weapons imposed by the Versailles Treaty stopped any further development of the MG 18. The MG 18 was essentially a scaled-up MG 08 heavy-machine gun, the MG 08 itself being","psg_id":"20406026"},{"title":"MG T-type","text":"drums. Like the PB, most were two-seat open cars with a steel body on an ash frame. A bench-type seat was fitted with storage space behind. The T-type was capable of reaching almost in standard tune with a 0–60 mph time of 23.1 seconds. Allan Tomlinson won the 1939 Australian Grand Prix handicap driving an MG TA. 3,003 were made and in 1936 it cost £222 on the home market, the same as the PB. When first introduced the model was known as the T Type and only after the advent of the TB did the TA designation come into","psg_id":"4783998"},{"title":"BTC-T MG ZS EX259","text":"the Manufacturers championship, as that team remained dominant. For 2003, the team entered 3 cars for Reid, Turkington and Hughes, this time all entered as works drivers. The season proved to be less successful than 2002 - with Honda Racing demoting MG to 3rd in both the Constructors and Teams standings, although MG once again won 3 races, with Reid slipping to 6th in the Drivers championship. After 3 seasons, MG withdrew their works support for WSR in 2004. WSR, however, continued to enter a pair of MG ZS, driven by Reid and Turkington, whilst Jason Hughes entered an older","psg_id":"15963488"},{"title":"MG 34","text":"42's barrel had to be removed and replaced by sliding the barrel out at an angle such that, when mounted on a tank/armoured vehicle, armour and space would have to be compromised to fit the weapon. Although the MG 34 was older than the, arguably, improved MG 42, its barrel could be swapped in-line with the gun, meaning that the MG 34 was favoured because of the fact that it was simpler to design mountings for the gun. Furthermore, designs for internal/coaxial mounting were already fully proven in tests and combat, meaning that it would have been costly to redesign","psg_id":"1803088"},{"title":"MG Y-type","text":"MG Y-type The MG Y-Type is an automobile produced by MG in England from 1947 to 1953. It was offered in four-door saloon and limited production open four-seat tourer versions. When production ceased, 8,336 \"Y\" Types had been produced, 6,131 of which were \"YA\" saloons, 904 were \"YT\" Tourers and 1,301 were \"YB\" saloons. In the years immediately before the Second World War, MG had sought to supplement its popular range of ‘Midget’ sports cars with three saloons of various sizes and engine capacities. These were the \"S\", \"V\" and \"W\" models. The MG factory at Abingdon on Thames had","psg_id":"6495649"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"MG TF. The MG range is now sold in Australia, China, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Thailand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom—availability of models depending on market. The first all-new model from MG for 16 years, the MG 6, was officially launched on 26 June 2011 during a visit to MG Motor's Longbridge plant by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. By March 2012, SAIC had invested a total of £450 million in MG Motor. Sales in the UK totalled 782 vehicles in 2012. The new MG 3 went on sale in the United Kingdom in September 2013. MG Motor was","psg_id":"1480859"},{"title":"MG Midget","text":"appear as 1980 models. \"ADO34\" was the name of a project active between 1960 and 1964 that aimed to possibly develop a front-wheel drive Mini-based roadster as a possible new MG Midget or Austin-Healey Sprite. Following the launch of the MG Midget in 1961, it was considered as a possible MG Midget or Austin Healey Sprite replacement. The project was cancelled in about 1964. In 1965 Peugeot released the 204 Cabriolet, also styled by Pininfarina and featuring strong visual similarities to the ADO34, especially at the near-identical rear. The 204's transverse engined, front-wheel drive configuration (a new approach for Peugeot)","psg_id":"4776603"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"new model, instead. As of 2009, the project appears to be dormant. On 22 July 2005, the Nanjing Automobile Group purchased the rights to the MG brand and the assets of the MG Rover Group (except the production line for the ZS model) for £53 million, creating a new company called NAC MG UK. This was later renamed MG Motor, after the merger of Nanjing Automobile with Shanghai Automobile Industry Corporation (SAIC). In 2011, MG launched a new model, the MG 6 in GT (hatchback) and Magnette (saloon), which were the first new-generation MG available in the UK since the","psg_id":"1480858"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"reported that the car was close to entering production, and as soon as the end of 2005, the car could have been sold. However MG Rover went into receivership, and progress was halted. Nanjing were set to revive the idea and manufacture in the US in a brand new factory in Oklahoma employing 500 people. This idea also never came about with the LE500 and TF135 being the only TF produced by Nanjing at Longbridge, rather than a new purpose built facility in Oklahoma. Throughout its production, the MG sold successfully. In a number of road tests, the MG \"F\"","psg_id":"4924354"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"January 1991 (inspired by the Jaguar XJR-15 and the Ferrari 250LM), before Rover's in house design team refined the concept under the leadership of Gerry McGovern. An interesting feature of the \"F\" was its Hydragas suspension, a system employing interconnected fluid and gas displacers which provided a surprisingly compliant ride but which could be tuned to provide excellent handling characteristics. The MG \"F\" quickly shot to the top of the affordable sports car charts in Britain, and remained there until the introduction of the MG TF in 2002. The MG \"F\" underwent a facelift in autumn of 1999, and gave","psg_id":"4924341"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"Peter Stevens and his team, at the same time as the Rover 75 \"Coupé\", is the coupe MG TF, called the GT, similar to the Pininfarina designed MGB GT. It was unveiled before MG Rover Group collapsed in April 2005, and was shown at several events such as the AutoRAI in Amsterdam, alongside other cars such as the MG XPower SV. The concept car was developed from a top of the range TF 160, and came with a grenadine interior (a rare option typically in the top of range TF's), brand new lowered bucket seats, 17\" OZ five spoke wheels,","psg_id":"4924351"},{"title":"MG F / MG TF","text":"edition RV8, and positive reaction led the company to develop the MG F. During the 1980s, a number of new MG sports cars had been hinted at with the appearance of concept cars at motor shows, but none of these cars ever went into production. By 1991, Rover was working of a new mid-engined sports car similar in size (and expected to be similar in price) to the recently launched Mazda MX5 and Lotus Elan. The final product, the MG F, was finally unveiled on 8 March 1995,and went on sale in September that year with a 1.8 litre 120bhp","psg_id":"4924337"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"maintained by Triple Eight but in a new livery that didn't resemble the other two MG cars. MG came second in the Constructors Championship in 2015, with Andrew Jordan leading the MG team by finishing the season fifth. MG Cars MG, the initials of Morris Garages, is a British automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W. R. Morris's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business's manager, Cecil Kimber. Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG","psg_id":"1480873"},{"title":"MG 30","text":"machineguns were made in 7×57mm Mauser for El Salvador. MG 30 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 30, or MG 30 was a German-designed machine gun that saw some service with various armed forces in the 1930s. It was also modified to become the standard German aircraft gun as the MG 15 and MG 17. It is most notable as the design pattern that led to the MG 34 and MG 42, and thus is one of the major ancestors of many of the weapons in service which would later find widespread use into the 21st century. Development of the MG 30 took place","psg_id":"1807242"},{"title":"MG 11","text":"wheel at the tripod, and additional kit for anti aircraft usage. The modernized MG 11 machine guns were marked with a white stripe running along the length of the cooling sleeve. Beginning in the early 1950s the MG 11 was gradually replaced by the air-cooled 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr Modell 1957 (MG 51) general-purpose machine gun. The replacement process was finished in the 1980s. MG 11 The Maschinengewehr Modell 1911 or MG 11 is a Swiss heavy machine gun which was introduced before and during World War I. The MG 11 has a narrow constructive relationship with the German MG 08","psg_id":"14204395"},{"title":"MG 34","text":"the mounts to account for the barrel change of the MG 42. The main difference of the MG 34 Panzerlauf and the regular MG 34 was the heavier, almost solid armored barrel shroud, almost completely lacking the ventilation holes of the basic MG 34. When mounted inside a tank, the MG 34 also lacked a butt-stock. A kit for quick conversion to ground use was carried inside the tank containing a butt-stock and a combined bi-pod and front sight assembly. The MG 34 was also used as the basis of a new aircraft-mounted machine gun, the MG 81 machine gun.","psg_id":"1803089"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"The MG ZT (and Rover 75 derivative) were powered by a combination of MG Rover's own petrol and LPG K-Series and KV6 engines as well as Ford's Modular V8 and BMW's M47 diesel engine. The latter was designated M47\"R\" to identify the unit as an MG Rover special, having been modified by MG Rover's engineers for transverse installation, with performance and refinement characteristics unique to MG Rover. The diesel MG ZT models didn't arrive until around August 2002. The MG ZT diesel models differed from the Rover 75 as the lower power 116ps and the higher output 131ps models were","psg_id":"6589630"},{"title":"MG 6","text":"same factory until 2016. Following the hatchback 6 GT, the notchback saloon version debuted in June 2011, carrying the Magnette name, which was used by MG during the 1950s to 1960s for its saloon cars, and also in the 1930s for the MG K-type. The MG 6 Magnette is quite different from the MG 6 GT GT/fastback, as it has a boot rather than a hatchback. In the United Kingdom, the car was initially launched as the MG 6, but on release to the public in May 2011 as the fastback model, was announced as the MG 6 GT. For","psg_id":"13282284"},{"title":"MG 45","text":"MG 45 The MG 45 (also known as the MG42V) was a machine gun based on the MG 42, which was developed but not fielded in significant numbers by the German Army in World War II. The MG 45 differed from the MG 42 in that it did not completely lock its breech before firing, increasing its rate of fire and simplifying its construction. In 1944, the material shortages of the Third Reich led to the development of a newer version of the MG 42, the MG 45 (or MG 42V). This had a different operation mechanism that used delayed","psg_id":"14152907"},{"title":"MG Motor","text":"MG Motor MG Motor UK Limited (MG Motor) is a British automotive company headquartered in Longbridge, Birmingham, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of SAIC Motor UK, which in turn is owned by the Shanghai-based SAIC Motor. MG Motor designs, develops and markets cars sold under the MG marque. MG Motor is the largest importer of Chinese made cars into the United Kingdom. The marque returned to competitive motorsport in 2012, and won the 2014 British Touring Car Manufacturers Championship. Following the collapse of MG Rover in 2005, the Chinese automaker Nanjing Automobile acquired the Longbridge plant and the MG marque","psg_id":"13622497"},{"title":"MG GT","text":"engine producing 105PS & a Turbocharged 1.5L petrol engine producing 130PS. MG GT The MG GT is a compact car produced by the Chinese SAIC owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. It was launched in China on 1 November 2014 as a slightly smaller alternative of the MG 6, hence also called MG 5 in some markets e.g. Thailand. It officially debuted in a box on the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show. The MG GT is essentially the 3 box sedan version of the MG 5 therefore it uses the same platform as the earlier MG 5 and subsequently the Roewe","psg_id":"20436288"},{"title":"MG GT","text":"MG GT The MG GT is a compact car produced by the Chinese SAIC owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. It was launched in China on 1 November 2014 as a slightly smaller alternative of the MG 6, hence also called MG 5 in some markets e.g. Thailand. It officially debuted in a box on the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show. The MG GT is essentially the 3 box sedan version of the MG 5 therefore it uses the same platform as the earlier MG 5 and subsequently the Roewe 360. Power is provided by 2 different engines: A 1.5L petrol","psg_id":"20436287"},{"title":"MG 15","text":"MG 15 The MG 15 was a German 7.92 mm machine gun designed specifically as a hand manipulated defensive gun for combat aircraft during the early 1930s. By 1941 it was replaced by other types and found new uses with ground troops. The MG 15 was developed from the MG 30 which was designed by Rheinmetall using the locking system invented by Louis Stange in the mid to late 1920s. Though it shares the MG 15 designation with the earlier gun built by Bergmann, the MG 15nA (for \"neuer Art\", meaning new model having been modified from an earlier design)","psg_id":"3702275"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"for the petrol models. Development of the MG ZT was headed by Rob Oldaker, Product Development Director, with styling changes undertaken by Peter Stevens, who was previously responsible for the styling of the McLaren F1 and X180 version of the Lotus Esprit. The MG ZT only had one trim level, though the standard car could be ordered with a \"plus\" pack. MG ZT models were named after engine unit power output ie a 160ps V6 model was a MG ZT 160, and a 190ps v6 model with a \"plus\" pack was a MG ZT 190+. The MG ZT differed in","psg_id":"6589625"},{"title":"MG 08","text":"When the war began in August 1914, approximately 12,000 MG 08s were available to battlefield units. Production at numerous factories was markedly ramped up during wartime. In 1914, some 200 MG 08s were produced each month, by 1916—once the weapon had established itself as the pre-eminent defensive battlefield weapon—the number had increased to 3,000; and in 1917 to 14,400 per month. A lightened and thus more portable version — produced by \"stepping-down\" the upper rear and lower forward corners of the original MG 08's rectangular-outline receiver and breech assembly, and reducing the cooling jacket's diameter to 92.5 millimeters — was","psg_id":"4282516"},{"title":"MG Maglificio (cycling team)","text":"front of former teammates Sorensen and Sciandri, who had left MG-Technogym earlier in 1996. In 1997, MG signed then 22-year-old Paolo Bettini and Matteo Tosatto, who made their professional debuts. Gilberto Simoni and Mauro-Antonio Santaromita were other new riders at the team in what would be its last under the MG-Technogym name. In this final success year, Bartoli won Liège–Bastogne–Liège and the Coupe du Monde and Alessandro Bertolini won Paris-Brussel. MG Maglificio remained a sponsor in cycling for one more year, co-financing the Riso Scotti team of Alberto Volpi, with only a few riders from the old MG Maglificio team","psg_id":"10321864"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"issuing (preference) shares in Morris Motors to the public in 1936. MG underwent many changes in ownership starting with Morris merging with Austin in The British Motor Corporation Limited in 1952. MG became the MG Division of BMC in 1967 and so a component of the 1968 merger that created British Leyland Motor Corporation. By the start of 2000 MG was part of the MG Rover Group, which entered receivership in 2005. The assets and MG brand were purchased by Nanjing Automobile Group (which merged into SAIC in 2008) for 53 million. Production restarted in 2007 in China. The first","psg_id":"1480844"},{"title":"MG Motor","text":"finished in 12th and 13th place respectively, with Ash picking up the Jack Sears Trophy for the top rookie. MG Motor MG Motor UK Limited (MG Motor) is a British automotive company headquartered in Longbridge, Birmingham, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of SAIC Motor UK, which in turn is owned by the Shanghai-based SAIC Motor. MG Motor designs, develops and markets cars sold under the MG marque. MG Motor is the largest importer of Chinese made cars into the United Kingdom. The marque returned to competitive motorsport in 2012, and won the 2014 British Touring Car Manufacturers Championship. Following the","psg_id":"13622521"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"a tripod required no special tools, as the mounting latch was spring-loaded. As the MG 34 \"Panzerlauf\", it was used throughout the war as secondary armament on panzers and other vehicles. One attempt at improvement was the MG 34S, an incremental improvement on the basic 34 design. The MG 34S could cope with a cyclic fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. Later in the war, the MG 34 was used as the basis for the Luftwaffe's MG 81 flexible defensive gun. However, the MG 34 did have its drawbacks, such as sensitivity to dirt, mud and comparatively complex and","psg_id":"1803241"},{"title":"MG 42","text":"MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds. The method of barrel change made the MG 42 unsuitable for secondary or co-axial armament on World War II era German tanks with the exception of the Jagdpanzer IV. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a ball slot which was protected by an armored cover (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. Later version Jagdpanzer IVs carried only one MG 42 on the left side. The MG 42 incorporated lessons hard-won on","psg_id":"1803265"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"MG Cars MG, the initials of Morris Garages, is a British automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W. R. Morris's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business's manager, Cecil Kimber. Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG also produced saloons and coupés. Kimber was an employee of William Morris. The MG business was Morris's personal property until 1 July 1935 when he sold MG to his holding company, Morris Motors Limited, restructuring his holdings before","psg_id":"1480843"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"MG ZT-T were launched. During the cars' development, the models were codenamed \"X10\" and \"X11\", for the saloon and estate versions respectively. The basic shape and styling of the MG ZT remained the same as for the Rover 75 but with changes to the front bumper, now with an integrated grille, and detail alterations including colour coding of the chromed waistline, a new bootlid plinth, and different alloy wheels and tyres sizes. The interior featured revised seats and dashboard treatment, with new instrument faces. Engineering changes ranged, from upgraded suspension and brakes to revised engine tuning (from the Rover 75)","psg_id":"6589624"},{"title":"MG Rover Group","text":"MG Rover cars were presented. All of the following brands were controlled by MG Rover, and were formerly the property of British Leyland. The Rover brand was used under licence from BMW, and was sold to Ford following the collapse of MG Rover; it was subsequently bought in 2008 by TATA. The \"MG XPower\" brand was created by MG Rover for their motorsport subsidiary, MG Sport and Racing Ltd. in 2001. It was subsequently used for the MG XPower SV sportscar, a higher powered version of the Qvale Mangusta, in 2002. After the demise of MG Rover, assets of MG","psg_id":"1853664"},{"title":"MG FF cannon","text":"about 520 rounds per minute. The MG FF/M fired a 90 g HE/M (high explosive mine shell) projectile with a muzzle velocity of c. 700 m/s and a rate of fire of c. 540 rounds per minute. AP, HE and incendiary projectiles were also available (115 to 117 g projectiles, 585 m/s, c. 520 rpm) because the mine-shot was not capable of holding incendiary or tracer parts. MG FF cannon The MG FF was a drum-fed, blowback-operated, 20 mm aircraft autocannon, developed in 1936 by Ikaria Werke Berlin of Germany. It was a derivative of the Swiss Oerlikon FF F","psg_id":"4534685"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"Montego ceased production a year later. After BL became the Rover Group in 1986, ownership of the MG marque passed to British Aerospace in 1988 and then in 1994 to BMW. The MG name was revived in 1993 with the launch of the MG RV8, followed by the mid-engined MG F in 1995. BMW sold the business in 2000 and the MG marque passed to the MG Rover Group based in Longbridge, Birmingham. The practice of selling unique MG sports cars alongside badge-engineered models (by now Rovers) continued. The Group went into receivership in 2005 and car production was suspended","psg_id":"1480856"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"This arrangement had the return of MG badges on sportier Rover-based cars such as the MG ZT in 2001, along with a revised MG F model, known as the MG TF, launched in 2002; however, all production ceased in April 2005 when MG Rover went into administration. The assets of MG Rover were bought by Chinese carmaker Nanjing Automobile in July 2005, subsequently bought by SAIC in December 2007, which now operate a UK subsidiary, MG Motor. The company's name supposedly originated from the initials of Morris Garages, W R Morris's (Lord Nuffield's) original retail sales and service business in","psg_id":"1480847"},{"title":"MG ZT","text":"This car was highly modified and lightened it had more power than the standard V8 and a lightweight racing bodykit. The car is now owned by an Australian MG Enthusiast who races it competitively. It is painted dark grey in colour. Nanjing Automobile of China purchased MG Rover in July 2005, three months after the company went bankrupt. Production of the MG ZT effectively resumed in the beginning of 2007, though in the form of the MG 7. The MG 7 is a sports saloon that is built by Chinese carmaker MG Motor, derived from the MG ZT. Production started","psg_id":"6589634"},{"title":"MG 45","text":"firearm than the MG 42, as the operating mechanisms of these two machine guns are different. Compared to the MG 42 the MG 45 used steel of lesser quality, the weight was reduced to , while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. The MG 45 bolt weighed . First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. During tests a MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 rounds per minute. The MG 45/MG 42V had some influence in the post-war development of the roller-delayed blowback","psg_id":"14152911"},{"title":"MG 30","text":"MG 30 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 30, or MG 30 was a German-designed machine gun that saw some service with various armed forces in the 1930s. It was also modified to become the standard German aircraft gun as the MG 15 and MG 17. It is most notable as the design pattern that led to the MG 34 and MG 42, and thus is one of the major ancestors of many of the weapons in service which would later find widespread use into the 21st century. Development of the MG 30 took place under the direction of Louis Stange at Rheinmetall's Sömmerda","psg_id":"1807236"},{"title":"MG ZR","text":"MG ZR The MG ZR is an MG branded \"hot hatch\" version of the Rover 25 supermini class car, produced by MG Rover at their Longbridge plant in Birmingham from 2001 to 2005. Compared to the Rover 25, the ZR featured a number of styling modifications and performance enhancements, such as uprated sports suspension and a less baffled exhaust. The MG ZR was one of Britain's most popular sporting hatchbacks throughout its production life, and in 2004, it was MG Rover's best selling car—the first time that any MG product had been the most popular product of any of the","psg_id":"4284251"},{"title":"MG 11","text":"MG 11 The Maschinengewehr Modell 1911 or MG 11 is a Swiss heavy machine gun which was introduced before and during World War I. The MG 11 has a narrow constructive relationship with the German MG 08 heavy machine gun. The MG 11 was based on the water-cooled Maxim machine gun, which had been developed by Hiram Stevens Maxim in 1885. The MG 11 was the last of a series of Swiss derivatives of the Maxim machine gun. Between 1891 and 1894 Switzerland procured 72 heavy machine guns, designated MG 94, from Maxim and Nordenfelt in London . These weapons","psg_id":"14204390"},{"title":"MG 30","text":"gear system-equipped aircraft for shooting through the aircraft's own propeller. 7.92×57mm weapons were no longer considered useful by the \"Luftwaffe\" once enough MG 131s were available. The partial armour protection of most new military aircraft had caught up with the 7.92×57mm SmK cartridge by 1940. Many MG 15, MG 17 and more modern 7.92 mm MG 81 were then used by forces on the ground, especially since 1944. Many were modified with a bipod and simple metal stock, and other belt-fed MG 17 and MG 81 were built into dedicated anti-air machine gun twin and quad mounts. 47 of these","psg_id":"1807241"},{"title":"MG 34","text":"For this role, the breech was slightly modified to allow feeds from either side, and in one version, two guns were bolted together on a single trigger to form a weapon known as the MG 81Z (for \"Zwilling\", German for \"twin\" as in twin-mounted). Production of the MG 34 was never enough to satisfy any of its users, and while the MG81 was a huge improvement over the earlier MG 30-based MG 15 and MG 17 guns, these guns were used until the end of the war. As the Luftwaffe lost the battle for air superiority and declined in priority","psg_id":"1803090"},{"title":"MG 18 TuF","text":"MG 18 TuF The \"Maschinengewehr 18 Tank und Flieger\" or MG 18 TuF, was a German dual-purpose heavy machine gun designed to fill both anti-tank and anti-aircraft roles. Developed at the end of the First World War it fired the same 13.25 × 92 mm SR or \"tankpatrone 18\" armor-piercing round used by the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr anti-tank rifle. The genesis of the MG 18 was closely linked to the appearance of the first British and French tanks on the Western Front during 1916-1917. In October 1917 the \"Gewehr Prüfungs Kommission\" or GPK, on behalf of the Ministry of War,","psg_id":"20406024"},{"title":"MG 29","text":"and a second version which bolted two guns together and made them to fire from the same trigger, known as the \"Doppel-MG\" (double machine gun). After the second world war, better anti aircraft systems and aircraft weapons were available to Switzerland and the infantry support role was filled by the MG 51. The higher rate of fire, but much heavier MG 29 was finally mounted on the first prototype of the Panzer 58, the precursor to the more famous Panzer 61 tank before being retired. MG 29 The Flieger MG 29 (also called the Flab MG or FLab MG 29/38)","psg_id":"18729186"},{"title":"MG T-type","text":"temperature and fuel gauges. But in general in surveys, owners of the Americanised MG TD had more positive remarks than negative. The 0– time was 22.7 seconds according to \"Popular Mechanics\". An example tested by \"The Motor\" magazine in 1952 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0– in 18.2 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. In 1998, the rights, intellectual properties and trademarks associated with the production of the MG TD were acquired by TD Cars Sdn Bhd in Malaysia to reproduce the TD series as TD2000. The TF Midget, launched on 15 October 1953, was","psg_id":"4784009"},{"title":"MG ZS SUV","text":"MG ZS SUV The MG ZS is a sports utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Chinese owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. The MG ZS is the second SUV to be produced by MG Motor, the first being the larger MG GS, which was launched in April 2015. The MG ZS notably revives the name previously used on the MG ZS saloon, which was based on the Rover 45, and was produced by MG Motor's predecessors MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. The MG ZS was announced in 2016, at the Guangzhou Auto Show in China. The MG ZS marked","psg_id":"20118224"},{"title":"MG FF cannon","text":"as aerial defense, or more often for anti-ship and defensive fire suppression. Although the MG FF was often replaced with the 20 mm MG 151/20 from 1941 onwards, it saw a comeback in 1943 as the primary Schräge Musik gun in the Bf 110 (and other) night fighters, as it fit perfectly into the rear cockpit, and muzzle velocity was less important in this application (there were also stocks of surplus guns and ammunition to be used up). The MG FF fired a 134 g projectile with a muzzle velocity of some 600 m/s and a rate of fire of","psg_id":"4534684"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"lease of part an old leather factory in Abingdon, Oxfordshire in 1929, gradually taking over more space until production ended there in 1980. The MG Car Club was founded in 1930 for owners and enthusiasts of MG cars. Originally owned personally by William Morris, MG was sold in 1935 to Morris Motors (itself a member of the Morris Organizations later called the Nuffield Organisation), a change that was to have serious consequences for MG, particularly its motor-sport activities. MG was absorbed with Morris into The British Motor Corporation Limited, created in 1952 to merge Morris Motors Limited and The Austin","psg_id":"1480851"},{"title":"MG 34","text":"in the German war effort, MG 15s and MG 81s, which were designed as flexibly mounted aircraft machine guns, were modified and adapted for ground use by infantry, with varying degrees of success. MG 34 The \"Maschinengewehr\" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower – the \"Einheitsmaschinengewehr\" (Universal machine gun) – and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun (GPMG). The versatile MG 34 was chambered for the full-power 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle","psg_id":"1803091"},{"title":"SJ Mg","text":"a Co'Co'-design was chosen for Mg, as the first bogie-locomotive in Sweden. More power also meant that the direct current motors from the D-series had to be replaced with the alternating current motors of the F-series. The machine room was not symmetric, so the loco was not the same on the right and left side. The Mg was the basis for the Ma-series built in the 1950s. SJ Mg Mg is an electric locomotive used by Swedish State Railways () for hauling freight trains. It was built in 17 copies by ASEA and was in service until 1980. The Mg-series","psg_id":"11740273"},{"title":"MG ZS SUV","text":"MG Motor's second venture into the crossover/SUV market. It is intended to sit below the larger MG GS, but larger than the smaller MG 3. The MG ZS was subsequently launched in China, in March 2017. The MG ZS was announced at the London Motor Show in May 2017 for the United Kingdom, and production commenced at the end of 2017. The MG ZS SUV was also shown at the Auto Shanghai Motor Show in April 2017, alongside the new concept MG E-Motion. To avoid confusion with the previous MG ZS, it was announced the ZS SUV was to be","psg_id":"20118225"},{"title":"Booker T. & the M.G.'s","text":"manufacturers of the car. Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. & the M.G.'s are an instrumental R&B/funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul. The original members of the group were Booker T. Jones (organ, piano), Steve Cropper (guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass), and Al Jackson Jr. (drums). In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas, Johnnie Taylor and Albert King. They also released instrumental records","psg_id":"1427120"},{"title":"Booker T. & the M.G.'s","text":"Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. & the M.G.'s are an instrumental R&B/funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul. The original members of the group were Booker T. Jones (organ, piano), Steve Cropper (guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass), and Al Jackson Jr. (drums). In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas, Johnnie Taylor and Albert King. They also released instrumental records under their own name,","psg_id":"1427089"},{"title":"MG Alba","text":"diverse range of high quality programmes in Gaelic are broadcast or otherwise transmitted so as to be available to persons in Scotland\". MG Alba has offices in Stornoway and Glasgow. MG Alba has formed a partnership with the BBC to broadcast BBC Alba, Scotland's Gaelic TV channel, which was launched on 19 September 2008. MG Alba's remit also includes training and development for people working in Gaelic broadcasting. One of its talent development initiatives is Film G, a Gaelic short film competition whose winners are given opportunity to develop their programme ideas to broadcast standard. MG Alba MG Alba is","psg_id":"9943960"},{"title":"MG Cars","text":"achieving greater success than expected. These included the MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF, all of which were based on the pre-war MG TB, and updated with each successive model. MG departed from its earlier line of Y-Type saloons and pre-war designs and released the MGA in 1955. The MGB was released in 1962 to satisfy demand for a more modern and comfortable sports car. In 1965 the fixed head coupé (FHC) followed: the MGB GT. With continual updates, mostly to comply with increasingly stringent United States emissions and safety standards, the MGB was produced until 1980. Between 1967","psg_id":"1480862"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"MG T-type The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. The series included the MG TA, MG TB, MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF Midget models. The last of these models, the TF, was replaced by the MGA. The TF name was reinstated in 2002 on the mid-engined MG TF sports car. The MG TA Midget replaced the PB in 1936. It was an evolution of the previous car and was wider in its track at and longer in its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4783996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"increase in torque. The car was designated TF1500, and externally distinguished by a cream background enamel nameplate on both sides of the bonnet, placed just to the rear of the forward bonnet-release buttons. Production ended at chassis number TF10100 on 4 April 1955 after 9,602 TFs had been manufactured, including two prototypes and 3,400 TF1500s. The TF was superseded by the MGA. Notes Bibliography MG T-type The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. The series included the MG TA, MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4784011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BTC-T MG ZS EX259\",\n \"text\": \"entered 2 cars, running on bio-ethanol, in 2007 (driven by Hughes and Fiona Leggate), reducing down to 1 for 2008, which would prove to be the cars final season in the BTCC. BTC-T MG ZS EX259 The BTC-T MG ZS EX259 is a BTC-Touring class racing car that was built for the 2001 British Touring Car Championship season by West Surrey Racing, who ran MG's official works program. Partway through the 2001 BTCC season, WSR began entering their BTCC spec MG ZS, returning as a works MG team under the name of MG Sport & Racing. The new car's first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15963491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BTC-T MG ZS EX259\",\n \"text\": \"BTC-T MG ZS EX259 The BTC-T MG ZS EX259 is a BTC-Touring class racing car that was built for the 2001 British Touring Car Championship season by West Surrey Racing, who ran MG's official works program. Partway through the 2001 BTCC season, WSR began entering their BTCC spec MG ZS, returning as a works MG team under the name of MG Sport & Racing. The new car's first appearance was in round 21, held at Silverstone, driven by Anthony Reid and Warren Hughes. Although ineligible to score points, the car showed some initial promise, with a victory at Brands Hatch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15963486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Midget\",\n \"text\": \"MG Midget The MG Midget is a small two-seater sports car produced by MG from 1961 to 1979. It revived a name that had been used on earlier models such as the MG M-type, MG D-type, MG J-type and MG T-type. The first version, announced at the end of June, 1961, was essentially a slightly more expensive badge-engineered version of the MkII Austin-Healey Sprite. The original 'frogeye' Sprite had been introduced specifically to fill the gap in the market left by the end of production of the MG T-type Midget as its replacement, the MGA had been a significantly larger\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4776591\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Midget\",\n \"text\": \"oil coolers, large-bore exhaust systems and dual-circuit brakes. MG Midget The MG Midget is a small two-seater sports car produced by MG from 1961 to 1979. It revived a name that had been used on earlier models such as the MG M-type, MG D-type, MG J-type and MG T-type. The first version, announced at the end of June, 1961, was essentially a slightly more expensive badge-engineered version of the MkII Austin-Healey Sprite. The original 'frogeye' Sprite had been introduced specifically to fill the gap in the market left by the end of production of the MG T-type Midget as its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4776606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"both badged as CDTi. The MG ZT and MG ZT-T were assembled at MG Rover's Longbridge plant in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The production figures for each year are given below Also in September 2003, the MG ZT-T became the \\\"World's Fastest (non production) Estate Car\\\", with a top speed of 225.609 mph (360.9 km/h). It achieved this at 55th annual Bonneville Speed Week Nationals, on the Salt Flats in Utah, United States. This car used an 800+bhp Roush V8 engine, with other heavy modifications. The XPower 385 ZT, was a set of concepts created by MG Rover to show the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"MG ZT The MG ZT is an automobile which was produced by MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. It was offered in saloon and estate versions, the latter designated as the MG ZT-T. Styling is similar to the Rover 75, upon which it was based, although various modifications, most noticeably the wheels and tyres, make for a far sportier ride. Production ceased in April 2005, amidst financial turmoil at MG Rover. In 2001, three years after the launch of the Rover 75, and less than a year after the de merger of MG Rover from BMW, the MG ZT and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589623\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"MG F / MG TF The MG F and MG TF are mid-engined, rear wheel drive roadster cars that were sold under the MG marque by three manufacturers between 1995 and 2011. The MG F was the first new model designed as an MG since the MGB that was produced from 1962 to 1980, the marque spent the 1980s being used to denote performance models from then parent Austin Rover Group, and was briefly seen on the MG RV8, a limited edition re-launch of the MG MGB which was sold between 1993 and 1995. The MG F was initially designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"of the passenger, a nod to MG's trials History. 10,001 TCs were produced, from September 1945 (chassis number TC0251) to Nov. 1949 (chassis number TC10251), more than any previous MG model. It cost £527 on the home market in 1947. Fuel consumption was . Its 0–60 mph time was 22.7 seconds, a respectable performance at the time. A low fuel warning light would glow on the dash to alert the driver. The 1950 TD Midget announced in January 1950 combined the TC's drivetrain, a modified hypoid-geared rear axle, the MG Y-type chassis, a familiar T-type style body and independent suspension\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4784004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"which SAIC & Nanjing later merged. The Roewe 750 showed how the two companies worked, while the MG 7 retained the classic looks of the Mark 1 ZT, SAIC opted for the \\\"Mark 2\\\" Style Rover 75 style exterior. The cars are still actively supported by an owners club and an owners group specifically for the V8 model. MG ZT The MG ZT is an automobile which was produced by MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. It was offered in saloon and estate versions, the latter designated as the MG ZT-T. Styling is similar to the Rover 75, upon which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"an open two-seater or more luxurious Tickford drophead coupé, this is the rarest of the T-type cars, as production began just prior to Britain's entry into World War II; only 379 TBs were made before the MG factory moved into production of needed wartime assets. The TC Midget was the first postwar MG, and was launched in 1945. The TC is quite accurately well known as the (specific) car that caused the Sport Car \\\"craze\\\" in America. It was quite similar to the pre-war TB, sharing the same pushrod-OHV engine with a slightly higher compression ratio of 7.4:1 giving at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4784001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"be described as a new MG, rather than a modified Morris was the MG 18/80 of 1928, which had a purpose-designed chassis and the first appearance of the traditional vertical MG grille. A smaller car was launched in 1929 with the first of a long line of Midgets starting with the M-Type based on a 1928 Morris Minor chassis. MG established a name for itself in the early days of the sport of international automobile racing. Beginning before and continuing after World War II, MG produced a line of cars known as the T-Series Midgets, which, post-war, were exported worldwide,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sin Yaw Mg Mg\",\n \"text\": \"Third Age\\\". He became famous with the video \\\"Maung\\\" (Darling). Between 1989 and 1995, he acted as treasurer, joint secretary and as general secretary for the Myanmar Motion Picture Organization (MMPO). He married to Daw Than Than Sint (aka) May Than Nu, a Myanmar film actress. They have a son together named Min Thant Mg Mg, born on July 3, 1997. Sin Yaw Mg Mg Sin Yaw Mg Mg or Zinyaw Maung Maung is Burmese film director and film producer. His 2004 film Hlyo-hwat-thaw-hnin or Mystery of Snow was released internationally. His real name is U Lyn Aung. He is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11188740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"and Rover marques were sold to the Phoenix consortium for £10. In spite of competition from the likes of Mazda MX-5, BMW Z3 and Audi TT, the MG \\\"F\\\" still proved fairly popular. A total of 77,269 MG F's were built. And 799 Limited versions Project EXF represents a limited production of five single-seat MG \\\"F\\\" sports cars that allude to historic land-speed records set by MG between 1930 and 1959. Known simply as the \\\"F\\\", the MG car features largely standard MG \\\"F\\\" components, a turbocharged 1.4L (329 bhp) Rover K-Series engine, and a drag coefficient of less than\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"by Rover Group during the period it was owned by British Aerospace and was brought to market after the business had been sold to the German car manufacturer BMW. The BMW owned Rover Group manufactured the model from 1995 to 2000. BMW broke up Rover Group in 2000, divesting the Rover and MG passenger car businesses to a management buy-out who formed the independent MG Rover business. MG Rover manufactured the MG F from 2000 onwards, heavily updating it to become the MG TF in 2002. MG Rover entered administration in 2005, resulting in the production of the MG TF\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"an Inline thermostat in the outlet pipe from the head to the radiator. This head gasket problem is also found on K series engined Lotus Elises and is also commonly solved by thermostat relocation. MG F / MG TF The MG F and MG TF are mid-engined, rear wheel drive roadster cars that were sold under the MG marque by three manufacturers between 1995 and 2011. The MG F was the first new model designed as an MG since the MGB that was produced from 1962 to 1980, the marque spent the 1980s being used to denote performance models from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"design of the M60 machine gun. The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and the MAG-58's belt-feed is also very similar. For the medium machine gun role a large tripod, the \\\"Lafette 42\\\", was available that included a number of features, such as recoil absorbing buffer springs, MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 periscope-type telescopic sight containing special sighting equipment for indirect fire, or the late World War II MG Z 44, designed for direct fire only. An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"model ceasing. The remains of the MG Rover business were sold to Nanjing Automobile and the MG TF resumed production under the Nanjing owned MG Motor in 2007. The model, by then heavily outdated, was not a sales success and production ceased for a second and final time in 2011. MG had stopped producing sports cars in 1980 when British Leyland closed their Abingdon, Oxfordshire plant, although the badge of MG was used on badge-engineered hatchbacks and saloons between 1982 and 1991. In 1992, the company (by this time Rover Group) restarted production of the classic MGB as the limited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"a revised grille, redesigned front headlights, bumpers, side air-intake grills, rear boot, etc. It held a decent amount of sales despite problems including uneven shut lines on the drivers door on models for the United Kingdom. Production was suspended in April 2005, when MG Rover collapsed. 39,249 MG TFs were built from 2002 until 2005. The MG TF was assessed with four star safety performance from Euro NCAP and ANCAP. In March 2007, Nanjing Automobile Group, which bought MG Rover's remaining assets during bankruptcy proceedings, restarted production of the MG TF at its Nanjing factory, with a capacity of 200,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"the MG ZS on the Rover 45, and the MG ZT/ZT-T on the Rover 75. The MG Rover Group purchased Qvale, which had taken over development of the De Tomaso Bigua. This car, renamed the Qvale Mangusta and already approved for sale in the United States, formed the basis of the MG XPower SV, an \\\"extreme\\\" V8-engined sports car. It was revealed in 2002 and went on sale in 2004. From its earliest days MGs have been used in competition and from the early 1930s a series of dedicated racing cars such as the 1931 C-Type and 1934 Q-type were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Car Club\",\n \"text\": \"a speed and race championship for MGF Trophy specification cars which proved to be very popular, introducing a whole new racing car to club racing in the UK. In 2001 this relationship strengthened as the Club picked up the high-profile MGF Cup race Championship, later again adding a fleet of MG ZRs built by MG Sport & Racing. These cars now race in a championship called the Mg Trophy Championship. This championship now features the MG TF LE 500 along with road worthy MG ZR s and MGF MG TF. The MG Car Club is divided into registers, centres and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12729448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"high cyclic rate for a gun using full power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and perhaps 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning or Bren. This ability made it extremely effective in providing suppressive fire, and its unique sound led to it being nicknamed \\\"Hitler's buzzsaw\\\". The MG 42 was adopted by several armed organizations after the war, and was both copied and built under licence. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical \\\"MG1\\\" (MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Y-type\",\n \"text\": \"when the MG Works at Abingdon closed in 1981. What is known for definite is that there were a total of 8,336 Y chassis produced of which 7,035 were MG YA or MG YT (the exact mix was not known) and 1,301 were MG YB. The original evidence pointed to the split of MG YA to MG YT was 6,158 to 877. This is most often found quoted in books and magazines. Following over 10 years of extensive and world wide research by the International MG Y Type Register, it is currently proven that these numbers are incorrect and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6495663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 08\",\n \"text\": \"as an anti-aircraft gun, it uses a metal pole to make the tripod higher and usually does not come with a muzzle disk. The gun's receiver is similar to the MG 08's gun body. Like the original MG 08, it needs a crew of four. The Type 24 heavy machine gun is chambered with the 7.92×57mm Mauser round, the standard Chinese military rifle cartridge of Nationalist China. After the Chinese Civil War, People's Republic of China militia and reserve units converted a number of Type 24 HMG into the 7.62×54mmR Russian cartridge. They were used for training or as filming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4282535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG MGB\",\n \"text\": \"hiatus, the MGB re-entered production as the heavily modified MG RV8 with a limited run of 2,000 cars before finally being replaced in 1995 by the MG F. Development of the MGB started at least as early as 1958 with the prototype know by its Abingdon codename; MG EX205. In structure the car was an innovative, modern design in 1962, utilizing a monocoque structure instead of the traditional body-on-frame construction used on both the MGA and MG T-types and the MGB's rival, the Triumph TR series. However components such as brakes and suspension were developments of the earlier 1955 MGA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4478492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG SA\",\n \"text\": \"MG SA The MG SA or MG 2-litre is a sporting saloon that was produced by MG from 1936 to 1939. Launched as the 2 litre, it only later became known as the SA, the car had been originally planned as an advanced performance saloon to rival the likes of SS Cars (later to be known as Jaguar) and even Bentley with all independent suspension and was given the factory code of EX150 and designated the S-type. A prototype was made but with the amalgamation of MG with Morris Motors in 1935 development stopped. The Cowley drawing office picked up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9041148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"cars a year. Experts from the Longbridge factory were involved in building the new TFs in Nanjing. In August 2008, more than three years after the facility had closed due to the bankruptcy of MG Rover, assembly of a lightly revised MG TF model for the European market, from Chinese built complete knock down (CKD) kits, was started by NAC MG UK at Longbridge. The first TF model to be produced by NAC MG UK was the TF LE500. As the name suggests, this was a limited edition of five hundred cars each individually numbered. The better suspension set-up and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZR\",\n \"text\": \"class (D) for basic road going ZR160 cars. The previous 160 class (C) was upgraded with an ECU remap and other changes and rebranded as the 170 class. Both these changes proved to be winners, with four of the new 160’s and 19 170’s racing. The MG Trophy is one of the best and most enjoyable single make club championships in the United Kingdom, offering high quality close racing for the front wheel drive MG ZR in three classes. In April 2005, MG Rover's proposed takeover by SAIC collapsed, and the company went into receivership. Nanjing Automobile eventually bought the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4284261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"to fire short bursts and bursts of 20 to 50 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34. The MG 42 is a 7.92×57mm Mauser, air-cooled, belt fed, open bolt, recoil-operated machine gun with a quick change barrel. The MG 42 weighed 11.57 kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"to show off what MG can do with the ZT's chassis, and was never intended for mass production. The XPower ZT is fitted with a 500PS supercharged 4.6 litre Ford Modular V8, similar the engine fitted to the 260 ZT. The XPower 500 has a more aggressive wide bodykit, with larger spoiler similar to the XPower 385. The car was saved by the MG Owners Club, and rebuilt using their extensive facilities and expertise. The car was allocated VIN No 001. The last competition car built by MG Sports and Racing was a racing version of the V8 MG ZT260.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG XPower SV\",\n \"text\": \"seconds. Unlike the base SV model, the SV-R was offered with a choice of either manual or automatic transmissions, as well as a factory approved nitrous oxide kit from the MG ZT-T Bonneville world record car, which pushed the power output to an estimated . Performance data for the MG XPower SV range: In July 2008, William Riley, who claims to be a descendant of the Riley Motor dynasty, although this has been disputed, bought XPower SV related assets from the administrators of MG Rover, PricewaterhouseCoopers. Riley formed MG Sports and Racing Europe Ltd, to continue production of the model.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4472144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 18 TuF\",\n \"text\": \"men were needed to service the gun. Although it fired the same ammunition as the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr anti-tank rifle the MG 18 had a shorter barrel and lower muzzle velocity versus for the Mauser 1918. However, the MG 18 was still able to penetrate of face-hardened steel armor plate at , and at . MG 18 TuF The \\\"Maschinengewehr 18 Tank und Flieger\\\" or MG 18 TuF, was a German dual-purpose heavy machine gun designed to fill both anti-tank and anti-aircraft roles. Developed at the end of the First World War it fired the same 13.25 × 92 mm\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20406028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"0.25. On 20 August 1997, the \\\"F\\\" achieved a top speed of at the SpeedWeek festivities in Bonneville, Utah, United States. In 2002, the MG TF was released, named after the MG TF Midget of the 1950s. Based upon the MG F platform, but heavily redesigned and reengineered, the most significant mechanical changes were the abandonment of Hydragas suspension in favour of conventional coil springs, the new design of the air induction system that along with new camshafts produces more power than in MG F engines, and the torsional stiffness of the body increased by 20%. Various cosmetic changes include\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sin Yaw Mg Mg\",\n \"text\": \"Sin Yaw Mg Mg Sin Yaw Mg Mg or Zinyaw Maung Maung is Burmese film director and film producer. His 2004 film Hlyo-hwat-thaw-hnin or Mystery of Snow was released internationally. His real name is U Lyn Aung. He is son of U Kan Htoo and Daw Khin Ti. He lived at No. 6-A, Myaynigone Plaza, Bargayar Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, near the Dagon Center. He was awarded a M.Sc degree in Mathematics in 1983, from the University of Yangon. He entered into the film business as a Production manager in 1983, with the film \\\"The Second Heartbreak of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11188739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 08\",\n \"text\": \"MG 08 The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 08, or MG 08, was the German Army's standard machine gun in World War I and is an adaptation of Hiram S. Maxim's original 1884 Maxim gun. It was produced in a number of variants during the war. The MG 08 served during World War II as a heavy machine gun in many German infantry divisions, although by the end of the war it had mostly been relegated to second-rate fortress units. The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 08 (or MG 08)—so-named after 1908, its year of adoption—was a development of the license made \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 01. The firing rate depends\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4282513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 08\",\n \"text\": \"prop, and never entered service. MG 08 The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 08, or MG 08, was the German Army's standard machine gun in World War I and is an adaptation of Hiram S. Maxim's original 1884 Maxim gun. It was produced in a number of variants during the war. The MG 08 served during World War II as a heavy machine gun in many German infantry divisions, although by the end of the war it had mostly been relegated to second-rate fortress units. The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 08 (or MG 08)—so-named after 1908, its year of adoption—was a development of the license made \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4282536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and its belt-feed is also very similar. MG 42 The MG 42 (shortened from German: \\\"Maschinengewehr 42\\\", or \\\"machine gun 42\\\") is a 7.92×57mm Mauser general purpose machine gun designed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. It was intended to replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of the war. Designed to be low-cost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 34\",\n \"text\": \"proved that a higher fire rate generates more dispersion of the bullets. The MG 34/41 could cope with a cyclic fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. The weight of the MG 34/41 was 14 kg, slightly more than the original MG 34 version. A limited number of MG 34/41 were produced. The MG 34/41 was beaten in trials by the MG 39/41, later designated MG 42. Most German tanks used during World War II used the MG 34 \\\"Panzerlauf\\\" for secondary armament. The MG 42 was ill-suited for internal/coaxial mounting due to the method of barrel change. The MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803087\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Motor\",\n \"text\": \"for 53 million (US$97 million). Nanjing Automobile formally established NAC MG UK Limited as a holding company for the plant and marque on 12 April 2006. In March 2007, Nanjing Automobile unveiled the first MG vehicles manufactured in China, the MG TF, MG 3 and MG 7. Assembly of cars restarted at Longbridge in August 2007, with production of the MG TF LE500. In 2007, Nanjing Automobile was acquired by SAIC Motor, and in early 2009 \\\"NAC MG UK Limited\\\" was renamed \\\"MG Motor UK Limited\\\". The first all-new model from MG for 16 years, the MG6, was officially launched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13622498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"Rover Group in April 2005. However, after Nanjing Automobile Group acquired the rights to the MG TF, the completion of the new factory for MG in Nanjing saw production being restarted in March 2007 before finally being stopped in 2011 without an immediate successor. The MG \\\"F\\\" was launched in the Northern Hemisphere autumn of 1995 by the Rover Group, making it the third car to be launched since the takeover by BMW. It was powered by a 1.8 L \\\"K-Series\\\" 16-valve engine, the basic having 118 hp (87 kW) while the more powerful VVC (variable valve control) had 143\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"engine, and was joined several months later by a 145bhp VVC (variable valve control) version. It was hugely popular and received plaudits for its excellent ride and handling. The MG F received a mild facelift in August 1999, by which time a high performance Supersport version was reportedly in the pipeline, but this version was never launched; the highest performance MG F model was the 160bhp Trophy model which joined the range a year after the facelift. It was revised and renamed using the historic \\\"TF\\\" name in January 2002, but production was halted, following the collapse of the MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parabellum MG 14\",\n \"text\": \"ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appears to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG08's belt-style ammunition feed was enclosed in a drum, the recoil casing was lightened and the cooling jacket was modified for air- instead of water-cooling. The rate of fire was 700 rounds/minute. The belt was reduced to 30 mm in width. The MG 14 and following on MG 14/17 did make one important contribution to the fixed forward-firing LMG 08's and LMG's 08/15's in that their 30mm wide cloth ammunition belt was compatible with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9969202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 18 TuF\",\n \"text\": \"January 1919. However, it is estimated that only 50 gun were actually built before the Armistice of 11 November 1918 and none were used in combat. Besides the end of the war there were other factors which limited the number of MG 18's produced such as lack of production capacity, cost, complexity, weight and poor mobility. The collapse of the German Empire and the prohibition of design and production of weapons imposed by the Versailles Treaty stopped any further development of the MG 18. The MG 18 was essentially a scaled-up MG 08 heavy-machine gun, the MG 08 itself being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20406026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"drums. Like the PB, most were two-seat open cars with a steel body on an ash frame. A bench-type seat was fitted with storage space behind. The T-type was capable of reaching almost in standard tune with a 0–60 mph time of 23.1 seconds. Allan Tomlinson won the 1939 Australian Grand Prix handicap driving an MG TA. 3,003 were made and in 1936 it cost £222 on the home market, the same as the PB. When first introduced the model was known as the T Type and only after the advent of the TB did the TA designation come into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4783998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BTC-T MG ZS EX259\",\n \"text\": \"the Manufacturers championship, as that team remained dominant. For 2003, the team entered 3 cars for Reid, Turkington and Hughes, this time all entered as works drivers. The season proved to be less successful than 2002 - with Honda Racing demoting MG to 3rd in both the Constructors and Teams standings, although MG once again won 3 races, with Reid slipping to 6th in the Drivers championship. After 3 seasons, MG withdrew their works support for WSR in 2004. WSR, however, continued to enter a pair of MG ZS, driven by Reid and Turkington, whilst Jason Hughes entered an older\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15963488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 34\",\n \"text\": \"42's barrel had to be removed and replaced by sliding the barrel out at an angle such that, when mounted on a tank/armoured vehicle, armour and space would have to be compromised to fit the weapon. Although the MG 34 was older than the, arguably, improved MG 42, its barrel could be swapped in-line with the gun, meaning that the MG 34 was favoured because of the fact that it was simpler to design mountings for the gun. Furthermore, designs for internal/coaxial mounting were already fully proven in tests and combat, meaning that it would have been costly to redesign\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Y-type\",\n \"text\": \"MG Y-type The MG Y-Type is an automobile produced by MG in England from 1947 to 1953. It was offered in four-door saloon and limited production open four-seat tourer versions. When production ceased, 8,336 \\\"Y\\\" Types had been produced, 6,131 of which were \\\"YA\\\" saloons, 904 were \\\"YT\\\" Tourers and 1,301 were \\\"YB\\\" saloons. In the years immediately before the Second World War, MG had sought to supplement its popular range of ‘Midget’ sports cars with three saloons of various sizes and engine capacities. These were the \\\"S\\\", \\\"V\\\" and \\\"W\\\" models. The MG factory at Abingdon on Thames had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6495649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"MG TF. The MG range is now sold in Australia, China, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Thailand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom—availability of models depending on market. The first all-new model from MG for 16 years, the MG 6, was officially launched on 26 June 2011 during a visit to MG Motor's Longbridge plant by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. By March 2012, SAIC had invested a total of £450 million in MG Motor. Sales in the UK totalled 782 vehicles in 2012. The new MG 3 went on sale in the United Kingdom in September 2013. MG Motor was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Midget\",\n \"text\": \"appear as 1980 models. \\\"ADO34\\\" was the name of a project active between 1960 and 1964 that aimed to possibly develop a front-wheel drive Mini-based roadster as a possible new MG Midget or Austin-Healey Sprite. Following the launch of the MG Midget in 1961, it was considered as a possible MG Midget or Austin Healey Sprite replacement. The project was cancelled in about 1964. In 1965 Peugeot released the 204 Cabriolet, also styled by Pininfarina and featuring strong visual similarities to the ADO34, especially at the near-identical rear. The 204's transverse engined, front-wheel drive configuration (a new approach for Peugeot)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4776603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"new model, instead. As of 2009, the project appears to be dormant. On 22 July 2005, the Nanjing Automobile Group purchased the rights to the MG brand and the assets of the MG Rover Group (except the production line for the ZS model) for £53 million, creating a new company called NAC MG UK. This was later renamed MG Motor, after the merger of Nanjing Automobile with Shanghai Automobile Industry Corporation (SAIC). In 2011, MG launched a new model, the MG 6 in GT (hatchback) and Magnette (saloon), which were the first new-generation MG available in the UK since the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"reported that the car was close to entering production, and as soon as the end of 2005, the car could have been sold. However MG Rover went into receivership, and progress was halted. Nanjing were set to revive the idea and manufacture in the US in a brand new factory in Oklahoma employing 500 people. This idea also never came about with the LE500 and TF135 being the only TF produced by Nanjing at Longbridge, rather than a new purpose built facility in Oklahoma. Throughout its production, the MG sold successfully. In a number of road tests, the MG \\\"F\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"January 1991 (inspired by the Jaguar XJR-15 and the Ferrari 250LM), before Rover's in house design team refined the concept under the leadership of Gerry McGovern. An interesting feature of the \\\"F\\\" was its Hydragas suspension, a system employing interconnected fluid and gas displacers which provided a surprisingly compliant ride but which could be tuned to provide excellent handling characteristics. The MG \\\"F\\\" quickly shot to the top of the affordable sports car charts in Britain, and remained there until the introduction of the MG TF in 2002. The MG \\\"F\\\" underwent a facelift in autumn of 1999, and gave\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Stevens and his team, at the same time as the Rover 75 \\\"Coupé\\\", is the coupe MG TF, called the GT, similar to the Pininfarina designed MGB GT. It was unveiled before MG Rover Group collapsed in April 2005, and was shown at several events such as the AutoRAI in Amsterdam, alongside other cars such as the MG XPower SV. The concept car was developed from a top of the range TF 160, and came with a grenadine interior (a rare option typically in the top of range TF's), brand new lowered bucket seats, 17\\\" OZ five spoke wheels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG F / MG TF\",\n \"text\": \"edition RV8, and positive reaction led the company to develop the MG F. During the 1980s, a number of new MG sports cars had been hinted at with the appearance of concept cars at motor shows, but none of these cars ever went into production. By 1991, Rover was working of a new mid-engined sports car similar in size (and expected to be similar in price) to the recently launched Mazda MX5 and Lotus Elan. The final product, the MG F, was finally unveiled on 8 March 1995,and went on sale in September that year with a 1.8 litre 120bhp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"maintained by Triple Eight but in a new livery that didn't resemble the other two MG cars. MG came second in the Constructors Championship in 2015, with Andrew Jordan leading the MG team by finishing the season fifth. MG Cars MG, the initials of Morris Garages, is a British automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W. R. Morris's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business's manager, Cecil Kimber. Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 30\",\n \"text\": \"machineguns were made in 7×57mm Mauser for El Salvador. MG 30 The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 30, or MG 30 was a German-designed machine gun that saw some service with various armed forces in the 1930s. It was also modified to become the standard German aircraft gun as the MG 15 and MG 17. It is most notable as the design pattern that led to the MG 34 and MG 42, and thus is one of the major ancestors of many of the weapons in service which would later find widespread use into the 21st century. Development of the MG 30 took place\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1807242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 11\",\n \"text\": \"wheel at the tripod, and additional kit for anti aircraft usage. The modernized MG 11 machine guns were marked with a white stripe running along the length of the cooling sleeve. Beginning in the early 1950s the MG 11 was gradually replaced by the air-cooled 7.5 mm Maschinengewehr Modell 1957 (MG 51) general-purpose machine gun. The replacement process was finished in the 1980s. MG 11 The Maschinengewehr Modell 1911 or MG 11 is a Swiss heavy machine gun which was introduced before and during World War I. The MG 11 has a narrow constructive relationship with the German MG 08\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14204395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 34\",\n \"text\": \"the mounts to account for the barrel change of the MG 42. The main difference of the MG 34 Panzerlauf and the regular MG 34 was the heavier, almost solid armored barrel shroud, almost completely lacking the ventilation holes of the basic MG 34. When mounted inside a tank, the MG 34 also lacked a butt-stock. A kit for quick conversion to ground use was carried inside the tank containing a butt-stock and a combined bi-pod and front sight assembly. The MG 34 was also used as the basis of a new aircraft-mounted machine gun, the MG 81 machine gun.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"The MG ZT (and Rover 75 derivative) were powered by a combination of MG Rover's own petrol and LPG K-Series and KV6 engines as well as Ford's Modular V8 and BMW's M47 diesel engine. The latter was designated M47\\\"R\\\" to identify the unit as an MG Rover special, having been modified by MG Rover's engineers for transverse installation, with performance and refinement characteristics unique to MG Rover. The diesel MG ZT models didn't arrive until around August 2002. The MG ZT diesel models differed from the Rover 75 as the lower power 116ps and the higher output 131ps models were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 6\",\n \"text\": \"same factory until 2016. Following the hatchback 6 GT, the notchback saloon version debuted in June 2011, carrying the Magnette name, which was used by MG during the 1950s to 1960s for its saloon cars, and also in the 1930s for the MG K-type. The MG 6 Magnette is quite different from the MG 6 GT GT/fastback, as it has a boot rather than a hatchback. In the United Kingdom, the car was initially launched as the MG 6, but on release to the public in May 2011 as the fastback model, was announced as the MG 6 GT. For\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13282284\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 45\",\n \"text\": \"MG 45 The MG 45 (also known as the MG42V) was a machine gun based on the MG 42, which was developed but not fielded in significant numbers by the German Army in World War II. The MG 45 differed from the MG 42 in that it did not completely lock its breech before firing, increasing its rate of fire and simplifying its construction. In 1944, the material shortages of the Third Reich led to the development of a newer version of the MG 42, the MG 45 (or MG 42V). This had a different operation mechanism that used delayed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Motor\",\n \"text\": \"MG Motor MG Motor UK Limited (MG Motor) is a British automotive company headquartered in Longbridge, Birmingham, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of SAIC Motor UK, which in turn is owned by the Shanghai-based SAIC Motor. MG Motor designs, develops and markets cars sold under the MG marque. MG Motor is the largest importer of Chinese made cars into the United Kingdom. The marque returned to competitive motorsport in 2012, and won the 2014 British Touring Car Manufacturers Championship. Following the collapse of MG Rover in 2005, the Chinese automaker Nanjing Automobile acquired the Longbridge plant and the MG marque\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13622497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG GT\",\n \"text\": \"engine producing 105PS & a Turbocharged 1.5L petrol engine producing 130PS. MG GT The MG GT is a compact car produced by the Chinese SAIC owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. It was launched in China on 1 November 2014 as a slightly smaller alternative of the MG 6, hence also called MG 5 in some markets e.g. Thailand. It officially debuted in a box on the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show. The MG GT is essentially the 3 box sedan version of the MG 5 therefore it uses the same platform as the earlier MG 5 and subsequently the Roewe\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20436288\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG GT\",\n \"text\": \"MG GT The MG GT is a compact car produced by the Chinese SAIC owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. It was launched in China on 1 November 2014 as a slightly smaller alternative of the MG 6, hence also called MG 5 in some markets e.g. Thailand. It officially debuted in a box on the 2014 Chengdu Auto Show. The MG GT is essentially the 3 box sedan version of the MG 5 therefore it uses the same platform as the earlier MG 5 and subsequently the Roewe 360. Power is provided by 2 different engines: A 1.5L petrol\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20436287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 15\",\n \"text\": \"MG 15 The MG 15 was a German 7.92 mm machine gun designed specifically as a hand manipulated defensive gun for combat aircraft during the early 1930s. By 1941 it was replaced by other types and found new uses with ground troops. The MG 15 was developed from the MG 30 which was designed by Rheinmetall using the locking system invented by Louis Stange in the mid to late 1920s. Though it shares the MG 15 designation with the earlier gun built by Bergmann, the MG 15nA (for \\\"neuer Art\\\", meaning new model having been modified from an earlier design)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3702275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"for the petrol models. Development of the MG ZT was headed by Rob Oldaker, Product Development Director, with styling changes undertaken by Peter Stevens, who was previously responsible for the styling of the McLaren F1 and X180 version of the Lotus Esprit. The MG ZT only had one trim level, though the standard car could be ordered with a \\\"plus\\\" pack. MG ZT models were named after engine unit power output ie a 160ps V6 model was a MG ZT 160, and a 190ps v6 model with a \\\"plus\\\" pack was a MG ZT 190+. The MG ZT differed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589625\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 08\",\n \"text\": \"When the war began in August 1914, approximately 12,000 MG 08s were available to battlefield units. Production at numerous factories was markedly ramped up during wartime. In 1914, some 200 MG 08s were produced each month, by 1916—once the weapon had established itself as the pre-eminent defensive battlefield weapon—the number had increased to 3,000; and in 1917 to 14,400 per month. A lightened and thus more portable version — produced by \\\"stepping-down\\\" the upper rear and lower forward corners of the original MG 08's rectangular-outline receiver and breech assembly, and reducing the cooling jacket's diameter to 92.5 millimeters — was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4282516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Maglificio (cycling team)\",\n \"text\": \"front of former teammates Sorensen and Sciandri, who had left MG-Technogym earlier in 1996. In 1997, MG signed then 22-year-old Paolo Bettini and Matteo Tosatto, who made their professional debuts. Gilberto Simoni and Mauro-Antonio Santaromita were other new riders at the team in what would be its last under the MG-Technogym name. In this final success year, Bartoli won Liège–Bastogne–Liège and the Coupe du Monde and Alessandro Bertolini won Paris-Brussel. MG Maglificio remained a sponsor in cycling for one more year, co-financing the Riso Scotti team of Alberto Volpi, with only a few riders from the old MG Maglificio team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10321864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"issuing (preference) shares in Morris Motors to the public in 1936. MG underwent many changes in ownership starting with Morris merging with Austin in The British Motor Corporation Limited in 1952. MG became the MG Division of BMC in 1967 and so a component of the 1968 merger that created British Leyland Motor Corporation. By the start of 2000 MG was part of the MG Rover Group, which entered receivership in 2005. The assets and MG brand were purchased by Nanjing Automobile Group (which merged into SAIC in 2008) for 53 million. Production restarted in 2007 in China. The first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Motor\",\n \"text\": \"finished in 12th and 13th place respectively, with Ash picking up the Jack Sears Trophy for the top rookie. MG Motor MG Motor UK Limited (MG Motor) is a British automotive company headquartered in Longbridge, Birmingham, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of SAIC Motor UK, which in turn is owned by the Shanghai-based SAIC Motor. MG Motor designs, develops and markets cars sold under the MG marque. MG Motor is the largest importer of Chinese made cars into the United Kingdom. The marque returned to competitive motorsport in 2012, and won the 2014 British Touring Car Manufacturers Championship. Following the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13622521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"a tripod required no special tools, as the mounting latch was spring-loaded. As the MG 34 \\\"Panzerlauf\\\", it was used throughout the war as secondary armament on panzers and other vehicles. One attempt at improvement was the MG 34S, an incremental improvement on the basic 34 design. The MG 34S could cope with a cyclic fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. Later in the war, the MG 34 was used as the basis for the Luftwaffe's MG 81 flexible defensive gun. However, the MG 34 did have its drawbacks, such as sensitivity to dirt, mud and comparatively complex and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 42\",\n \"text\": \"MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds. The method of barrel change made the MG 42 unsuitable for secondary or co-axial armament on World War II era German tanks with the exception of the Jagdpanzer IV. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a ball slot which was protected by an armored cover (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. Later version Jagdpanzer IVs carried only one MG 42 on the left side. The MG 42 incorporated lessons hard-won on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"MG Cars MG, the initials of Morris Garages, is a British automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W. R. Morris's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business's manager, Cecil Kimber. Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG also produced saloons and coupés. Kimber was an employee of William Morris. The MG business was Morris's personal property until 1 July 1935 when he sold MG to his holding company, Morris Motors Limited, restructuring his holdings before\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"MG ZT-T were launched. During the cars' development, the models were codenamed \\\"X10\\\" and \\\"X11\\\", for the saloon and estate versions respectively. The basic shape and styling of the MG ZT remained the same as for the Rover 75 but with changes to the front bumper, now with an integrated grille, and detail alterations including colour coding of the chromed waistline, a new bootlid plinth, and different alloy wheels and tyres sizes. The interior featured revised seats and dashboard treatment, with new instrument faces. Engineering changes ranged, from upgraded suspension and brakes to revised engine tuning (from the Rover 75)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Rover Group\",\n \"text\": \"MG Rover cars were presented. All of the following brands were controlled by MG Rover, and were formerly the property of British Leyland. The Rover brand was used under licence from BMW, and was sold to Ford following the collapse of MG Rover; it was subsequently bought in 2008 by TATA. The \\\"MG XPower\\\" brand was created by MG Rover for their motorsport subsidiary, MG Sport and Racing Ltd. in 2001. It was subsequently used for the MG XPower SV sportscar, a higher powered version of the Qvale Mangusta, in 2002. After the demise of MG Rover, assets of MG\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1853664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG FF cannon\",\n \"text\": \"about 520 rounds per minute. The MG FF/M fired a 90 g HE/M (high explosive mine shell) projectile with a muzzle velocity of c. 700 m/s and a rate of fire of c. 540 rounds per minute. AP, HE and incendiary projectiles were also available (115 to 117 g projectiles, 585 m/s, c. 520 rpm) because the mine-shot was not capable of holding incendiary or tracer parts. MG FF cannon The MG FF was a drum-fed, blowback-operated, 20 mm aircraft autocannon, developed in 1936 by Ikaria Werke Berlin of Germany. It was a derivative of the Swiss Oerlikon FF F\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4534685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"Montego ceased production a year later. After BL became the Rover Group in 1986, ownership of the MG marque passed to British Aerospace in 1988 and then in 1994 to BMW. The MG name was revived in 1993 with the launch of the MG RV8, followed by the mid-engined MG F in 1995. BMW sold the business in 2000 and the MG marque passed to the MG Rover Group based in Longbridge, Birmingham. The practice of selling unique MG sports cars alongside badge-engineered models (by now Rovers) continued. The Group went into receivership in 2005 and car production was suspended\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"This arrangement had the return of MG badges on sportier Rover-based cars such as the MG ZT in 2001, along with a revised MG F model, known as the MG TF, launched in 2002; however, all production ceased in April 2005 when MG Rover went into administration. The assets of MG Rover were bought by Chinese carmaker Nanjing Automobile in July 2005, subsequently bought by SAIC in December 2007, which now operate a UK subsidiary, MG Motor. The company's name supposedly originated from the initials of Morris Garages, W R Morris's (Lord Nuffield's) original retail sales and service business in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZT\",\n \"text\": \"This car was highly modified and lightened it had more power than the standard V8 and a lightweight racing bodykit. The car is now owned by an Australian MG Enthusiast who races it competitively. It is painted dark grey in colour. Nanjing Automobile of China purchased MG Rover in July 2005, three months after the company went bankrupt. Production of the MG ZT effectively resumed in the beginning of 2007, though in the form of the MG 7. The MG 7 is a sports saloon that is built by Chinese carmaker MG Motor, derived from the MG ZT. Production started\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6589634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 45\",\n \"text\": \"firearm than the MG 42, as the operating mechanisms of these two machine guns are different. Compared to the MG 42 the MG 45 used steel of lesser quality, the weight was reduced to , while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. The MG 45 bolt weighed . First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. During tests a MG 45/42V fired 120,000 rounds in succession at a cyclic rate of fire around 1,350 rounds per minute. The MG 45/MG 42V had some influence in the post-war development of the roller-delayed blowback\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 30\",\n \"text\": \"MG 30 The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 30, or MG 30 was a German-designed machine gun that saw some service with various armed forces in the 1930s. It was also modified to become the standard German aircraft gun as the MG 15 and MG 17. It is most notable as the design pattern that led to the MG 34 and MG 42, and thus is one of the major ancestors of many of the weapons in service which would later find widespread use into the 21st century. Development of the MG 30 took place under the direction of Louis Stange at Rheinmetall's Sömmerda\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1807236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZR\",\n \"text\": \"MG ZR The MG ZR is an MG branded \\\"hot hatch\\\" version of the Rover 25 supermini class car, produced by MG Rover at their Longbridge plant in Birmingham from 2001 to 2005. Compared to the Rover 25, the ZR featured a number of styling modifications and performance enhancements, such as uprated sports suspension and a less baffled exhaust. The MG ZR was one of Britain's most popular sporting hatchbacks throughout its production life, and in 2004, it was MG Rover's best selling car—the first time that any MG product had been the most popular product of any of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4284251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 11\",\n \"text\": \"MG 11 The Maschinengewehr Modell 1911 or MG 11 is a Swiss heavy machine gun which was introduced before and during World War I. The MG 11 has a narrow constructive relationship with the German MG 08 heavy machine gun. The MG 11 was based on the water-cooled Maxim machine gun, which had been developed by Hiram Stevens Maxim in 1885. The MG 11 was the last of a series of Swiss derivatives of the Maxim machine gun. Between 1891 and 1894 Switzerland procured 72 heavy machine guns, designated MG 94, from Maxim and Nordenfelt in London . These weapons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14204390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 30\",\n \"text\": \"gear system-equipped aircraft for shooting through the aircraft's own propeller. 7.92×57mm weapons were no longer considered useful by the \\\"Luftwaffe\\\" once enough MG 131s were available. The partial armour protection of most new military aircraft had caught up with the 7.92×57mm SmK cartridge by 1940. Many MG 15, MG 17 and more modern 7.92 mm MG 81 were then used by forces on the ground, especially since 1944. Many were modified with a bipod and simple metal stock, and other belt-fed MG 17 and MG 81 were built into dedicated anti-air machine gun twin and quad mounts. 47 of these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1807241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 34\",\n \"text\": \"For this role, the breech was slightly modified to allow feeds from either side, and in one version, two guns were bolted together on a single trigger to form a weapon known as the MG 81Z (for \\\"Zwilling\\\", German for \\\"twin\\\" as in twin-mounted). Production of the MG 34 was never enough to satisfy any of its users, and while the MG81 was a huge improvement over the earlier MG 30-based MG 15 and MG 17 guns, these guns were used until the end of the war. As the Luftwaffe lost the battle for air superiority and declined in priority\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 18 TuF\",\n \"text\": \"MG 18 TuF The \\\"Maschinengewehr 18 Tank und Flieger\\\" or MG 18 TuF, was a German dual-purpose heavy machine gun designed to fill both anti-tank and anti-aircraft roles. Developed at the end of the First World War it fired the same 13.25 × 92 mm SR or \\\"tankpatrone 18\\\" armor-piercing round used by the Mauser 1918 T-Gewehr anti-tank rifle. The genesis of the MG 18 was closely linked to the appearance of the first British and French tanks on the Western Front during 1916-1917. In October 1917 the \\\"Gewehr Prüfungs Kommission\\\" or GPK, on behalf of the Ministry of War,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20406024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 29\",\n \"text\": \"and a second version which bolted two guns together and made them to fire from the same trigger, known as the \\\"Doppel-MG\\\" (double machine gun). After the second world war, better anti aircraft systems and aircraft weapons were available to Switzerland and the infantry support role was filled by the MG 51. The higher rate of fire, but much heavier MG 29 was finally mounted on the first prototype of the Panzer 58, the precursor to the more famous Panzer 61 tank before being retired. MG 29 The Flieger MG 29 (also called the Flab MG or FLab MG 29/38)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18729186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG T-type\",\n \"text\": \"temperature and fuel gauges. But in general in surveys, owners of the Americanised MG TD had more positive remarks than negative. The 0– time was 22.7 seconds according to \\\"Popular Mechanics\\\". An example tested by \\\"The Motor\\\" magazine in 1952 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0– in 18.2 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. In 1998, the rights, intellectual properties and trademarks associated with the production of the MG TD were acquired by TD Cars Sdn Bhd in Malaysia to reproduce the TD series as TD2000. The TF Midget, launched on 15 October 1953, was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4784009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZS SUV\",\n \"text\": \"MG ZS SUV The MG ZS is a sports utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Chinese owned, British automotive marque MG Motor. The MG ZS is the second SUV to be produced by MG Motor, the first being the larger MG GS, which was launched in April 2015. The MG ZS notably revives the name previously used on the MG ZS saloon, which was based on the Rover 45, and was produced by MG Motor's predecessors MG Rover from 2001 to 2005. The MG ZS was announced in 2016, at the Guangzhou Auto Show in China. The MG ZS marked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20118224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG FF cannon\",\n \"text\": \"as aerial defense, or more often for anti-ship and defensive fire suppression. Although the MG FF was often replaced with the 20 mm MG 151/20 from 1941 onwards, it saw a comeback in 1943 as the primary Schräge Musik gun in the Bf 110 (and other) night fighters, as it fit perfectly into the rear cockpit, and muzzle velocity was less important in this application (there were also stocks of surplus guns and ammunition to be used up). The MG FF fired a 134 g projectile with a muzzle velocity of some 600 m/s and a rate of fire of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4534684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"lease of part an old leather factory in Abingdon, Oxfordshire in 1929, gradually taking over more space until production ended there in 1980. The MG Car Club was founded in 1930 for owners and enthusiasts of MG cars. Originally owned personally by William Morris, MG was sold in 1935 to Morris Motors (itself a member of the Morris Organizations later called the Nuffield Organisation), a change that was to have serious consequences for MG, particularly its motor-sport activities. MG was absorbed with Morris into The British Motor Corporation Limited, created in 1952 to merge Morris Motors Limited and The Austin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG 34\",\n \"text\": \"in the German war effort, MG 15s and MG 81s, which were designed as flexibly mounted aircraft machine guns, were modified and adapted for ground use by infantry, with varying degrees of success. MG 34 The \\\"Maschinengewehr\\\" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower – the \\\"Einheitsmaschinengewehr\\\" (Universal machine gun) – and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun (GPMG). The versatile MG 34 was chambered for the full-power 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1803091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"SJ Mg\",\n \"text\": \"a Co'Co'-design was chosen for Mg, as the first bogie-locomotive in Sweden. More power also meant that the direct current motors from the D-series had to be replaced with the alternating current motors of the F-series. The machine room was not symmetric, so the loco was not the same on the right and left side. The Mg was the basis for the Ma-series built in the 1950s. SJ Mg Mg is an electric locomotive used by Swedish State Railways () for hauling freight trains. It was built in 17 copies by ASEA and was in service until 1980. The Mg-series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11740273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG ZS SUV\",\n \"text\": \"MG Motor's second venture into the crossover/SUV market. It is intended to sit below the larger MG GS, but larger than the smaller MG 3. The MG ZS was subsequently launched in China, in March 2017. The MG ZS was announced at the London Motor Show in May 2017 for the United Kingdom, and production commenced at the end of 2017. The MG ZS SUV was also shown at the Auto Shanghai Motor Show in April 2017, alongside the new concept MG E-Motion. To avoid confusion with the previous MG ZS, it was announced the ZS SUV was to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20118225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Booker T. & the M.G.'s\",\n \"text\": \"manufacturers of the car. Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. & the M.G.'s are an instrumental R&B/funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul. The original members of the group were Booker T. Jones (organ, piano), Steve Cropper (guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass), and Al Jackson Jr. (drums). In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas, Johnnie Taylor and Albert King. They also released instrumental records\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1427120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Booker T. & the M.G.'s\",\n \"text\": \"Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. & the M.G.'s are an instrumental R&B/funk band that was influential in shaping the sound of Southern soul and Memphis soul. The original members of the group were Booker T. Jones (organ, piano), Steve Cropper (guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass), and Al Jackson Jr. (drums). In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas, Johnnie Taylor and Albert King. They also released instrumental records under their own name,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1427089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Alba\",\n \"text\": \"diverse range of high quality programmes in Gaelic are broadcast or otherwise transmitted so as to be available to persons in Scotland\\\". MG Alba has offices in Stornoway and Glasgow. MG Alba has formed a partnership with the BBC to broadcast BBC Alba, Scotland's Gaelic TV channel, which was launched on 19 September 2008. MG Alba's remit also includes training and development for people working in Gaelic broadcasting. One of its talent development initiatives is Film G, a Gaelic short film competition whose winners are given opportunity to develop their programme ideas to broadcast standard. MG Alba MG Alba is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9943960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MG Cars\",\n \"text\": \"achieving greater success than expected. These included the MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF, all of which were based on the pre-war MG TB, and updated with each successive model. MG departed from its earlier line of Y-Type saloons and pre-war designs and released the MGA in 1955. The MGB was released in 1962 to satisfy demand for a more modern and comfortable sports car. In 1965 the fixed head coupé (FHC) followed: the MGB GT. With continual updates, mostly to comply with increasingly stringent United States emissions and safety standards, the MGB was produced until 1980. Between 1967\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1480862\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["memphis style","memphis design","memphis style","memphis movement","memphis group","memphis (design group)"],"string":"[\n \"memphis style\",\n \"memphis design\",\n \"memphis style\",\n \"memphis movement\",\n \"memphis group\",\n \"memphis (design group)\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":191,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"florence ballard was a member of which girl group?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"Florence Ballard Florence Glenda Chapman (née Ballard; June 30, 1943 – February 22, 1976) was an American singer. Ballard was the founding member of the popular Motown vocal female group the Supremes. Ballard sang on 16 top 40 singles with the group, including ten number-one hits. After being removed from the Supremes in 1967, Ballard tried an unsuccessful solo career with ABC Records before she was dropped from the label at the end of the decade. Ballard struggled with alcoholism, depression, and poverty for three years. She was making an attempt for a musical comeback when she died of a","psg_id":"1656453"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Florence Ballard Florence Glenda Chapman (née Ballard; June 30, 1943 – February 22, 1976) was an American singer. Ballard was the founding member of the popular Motown vocal female group the Supremes. Ballard sang on 16 top 40 singles with the group, including ten number-one hits. After being removed from the Supremes in 1967, Ballard tried an unsuccessful solo career with ABC Records before she was dropped from the label at the end of the decade. Ballard struggled with alcoholism, depression, and poverty for three years. She was making an attempt for a musical comeback when she died of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656453\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"21, 1976, Ballard entered Mt. Carmel Mercy Hospital, complaining of numbness in her extremities. She died at 10:05 the next morning from cardiac arrest caused by a coronary thrombosis (a blood clot in one of her coronary arteries), at the age of 32. Ballard is buried in Detroit Memorial Park Cemetery located in Warren, Michigan. Florence Ballard's story has been referenced in a number of works by other artists. The 1980 song \"Romeo's Tune\", from Steve Forbert's album \"Jackrabbit Slim\" is \"dedicated to the memory of Florence Ballard\". The Billy Bragg song \"King James Version\" on his \"William Bloke\" album","psg_id":"1656470"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"Bessemer, Alabama; after his grandmother was shot and killed, he was adopted by the Ballard family. Jesse Ballard left his adoptive parents at 13, and soon engaged in an affair with Ballard's mother, who was only 14, in Rosetta. The Ballards moved to Detroit in 1929. Jesse soon worked at General Motors. Jesse, an amateur musician, helped instigate Florence's interest in singing; he taught her various songs and accompanied her on guitar. Financial difficulties forced the Ballard family to move to different Detroit neighborhoods; by the time Florence turned 15 they had settled at Detroit's Brewster-Douglass housing projects, and the","psg_id":"1656455"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"next year Jesse Lambert Ballard died of cancer. Named \"Blondie\" and \"Flo\" by family and friends, Ballard attended Northeastern High School and was coached vocally by Abraham Silver. Ballard met future singing partner Mary Wilson during a middle-school talent show and they became friends while attending Northeastern High. From an early age, Ballard aspired to be a singer and agreed to audition for a spot on a sister group of the local Detroit attraction, the Primes, who were managed by Milton Jenkins. After she was accepted, Ballard recruited Mary Wilson to join Jenkins' group. Wilson, in turn, enlisted another neighbor,","psg_id":"1656456"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"three girls.\" All in all, Ballard contributed vocals to ten number-one pop hits and 16 top forty hit singles between 1963 and 1967. Ballard expressed dissatisfaction with the group's direction throughout its successful period. She would also claim that their schedule had forced the group members to drift apart. Ballard blamed Motown Records for destroying the group dynamic by making Diana Ross the star. Struggling to cope with label demands and her own bout with depression, Ballard turned to alcohol for comfort, leading to arguments with her group members. Ballard's alcoholism led to her missing performances and recording sessions. Gordy","psg_id":"1656463"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"from her former attorney's insurance company. The settlement money helped her buy a house on Shaftsbury Avenue. Inspired by the financial success, Ballard decided to return to singing and also reconciled with Chapman. Ballard's first concert performance in more than five years took place at the Henry and Edsel Ford Auditorium in Detroit on June 25, 1975. Ballard performed as part of the Joan Little Defense League and was backed by female rock group the Deadly Nightshade. Afterward she started receiving offers for interviews; \"Jet\" magazine was one of the first to report on Ballard and her recovery. On February","psg_id":"1656469"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"She continued to perform as a solo artist, opening for Bill Cosby that September at Chicago's Auditorium Theater. In January 1969, Ballard performed at one of newly elected President Richard Nixon's inaugural balls. Ballard was dropped from ABC in 1970. In July 1971, Ballard sued Motown for additional royalty payments she believed she was due to receive; she was defeated in court by Motown. Shortly afterwards, Ballard and her husband separated following several domestic disputes and Ballard's home was foreclosed. Facing poverty and depression, Ballard became an alcoholic and shied away from the spotlight. In 1972, she moved into her","psg_id":"1656467"},{"title":"Florence Ballard","text":"The rape occurred in an empty parking lot off Woodward Avenue. Ballard responded by secluding herself in her house refusing to come outside, which worried her groupmates. Weeks later, Ballard told Wilson and Ross what had happened. Though Ross and Wilson were sympathetic, they were also confused because Ballard was considered to be strong-willed and unflappable. Both Wilson and Jesse Green, an early boyfriend of Florence's, had described her as a \"generally happy if somewhat mischievous and sassy teenager.\" Wilson believes that the incident heavily contributed to the more self-destructive aspects of Ballard's adult personality, like cynicism, pessimism, and fear","psg_id":"1656458"},{"title":"Harold Ballard","text":"would later use to purchase shares in Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. In 1957, Ballard moved up to the Maple Leafs as a member of a committee chaired by Stafford Smythe which oversaw hockey operations after Conn Smythe stepped down as general manager and Hap Day was pushed out of the Leafs organization. Ballard wasn't initially named to the committee when it was unveiled in March 1957, but took the place of Ian Johnston nine months later. At age 54, Ballard was the oldest member of the group, which were otherwise all in their 30s and 40s. The committee came to","psg_id":"2577688"},{"title":"Jeremy Ballard","text":"Jeremy Ballard Jeremy Ballard (born June 29, 1981) is an American college basketball coach, and current head coach of the FIU Panthers men's basketball team. Ballard played college basketball at Colgate, where he was a two-time Patriot League Academic Honor Roll selection, and served as team captain his senior year.. He is a devoted member of the young male's mentoring group known as \"the Commission\" which prides itself on the development of young men in highly competitive academic environments. After graduation, Ballard became an assistant coach with his alma mater, where he stayed from 2004 to 2007 before joining the","psg_id":"20727902"},{"title":"David W. Ballard","text":"David W. Ballard David Wesley Ballard (February 21, 1824 – September 18, 1883) was governor of Idaho Territory from 1866 to 1870. Unlike many territorial governors of the Reconstruction Era, Ballard physically resided in his jurisdiction during his tenure. A physician by trade, Ballard actively practiced medicine in Boise throughout his tenure as territorial governor. Ballard was born in Bridgeport, Indiana. He studied medicine in his native town and graduated from the medical college at Cincinnati, Ohio. He married Jane Eliza Rooker (1831–1891) in 1848 in Morgan County, Indiana. They had nine children: Lonner L., Oscar, Frank Rooker, Florence E.,","psg_id":"7809323"},{"title":"Chris Ballard (politician)","text":"Chris Ballard (politician) Chris Ballard is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2014 to 2018 who represented the riding of Newmarket—Aurora. He was a member of cabinet in the government of Kathleen Wynne. Ballard was a journalist with the \"Newmarket Era\", the \"Aurora Banner\", the \"Orillia Packet and Times\", Canadian Press and the \"Toronto Star\". He has run his own business consultancy firm CSB Communications with clients in the business, education, association sectors in Ontario. He was also the Executive Director for a consumers advocacy group. He lives","psg_id":"18103000"},{"title":"April (girl group)","text":"April (girl group) April () are a South Korean girl group formed by DSP Media. The group debuted on August 24, 2015, with their mini album \"Dreaming\" and its title track \"Dream Candy\". The group is composed of six members: Chaekyung, Chaewon, Naeun, Yena, Rachel and Jinsol. April's formation was first announced by DSP Media on February 9, 2015, following their previous girl groups Fin.K.L, Kara and Rainbow. The six-member group (Somin, Chaewon, Hyunjoo, Naeun, Yena, and Jinsol) debuted on August 24 with the EP \"Dreaming\" and the title track \"Dream Candy\" (). On November 9, the group's leader, Somin,","psg_id":"18911327"},{"title":"One Voice (girl group)","text":"One Voice (girl group) One Voice (styled as One Vo1ce) is a Filipino American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. The group currently consists of Marie Ceralvo, Monica Castillo, and Mae Ceralvo. The girls of One Voice met while they were in elementary school. They originally started out as a quintet, which at the time included Aimee Castillo (no relation to Monica), and another original member named Lindsay Mangoba, but before anything was recorded she later left the group and was replaced by Melissa Ruiz. The girls eventually landed a record deal with Kamikaze Records (an independent label)","psg_id":"4807722"},{"title":"Girl Talk (musical group)","text":"of the hitmaking team Stock Aitken and Waterman. \"Can The Rhythm\" was also released in the United States, where it was released through Geffen Records and reached #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in 1985. In 1987, the sisters moved to WEA and released two further singles, \"Falling For You\" (produced by The Quick) and \"I Will Give You Love\" (produced by John Rocca), which both failed to chart. Unlike most of the girl groups of the era, three of their singles were written solely by group member Karen Wright. Girl Talk (musical group) Girl Talk was","psg_id":"11406268"},{"title":"Edward Ballard","text":"Admitted a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Fellow of the Royal Society, Ballard is best known for his work as the Medical Officer for Health at the Local Government Board, a position in which he wrote numerous reports on the unsanitary conditions in which the masses of Victorian England lived. In 1846, Ballard married Julia Hannah Huggons. They had three sons and two daughters. He died in 1897 at High Barnett, London. Ballard published several books and reports during his career. The most important of these are: Edward Ballard Edward Ballard (15 April 1820 – 19 January","psg_id":"13246171"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"an environment of entertainment in which the appearance of the girl group was not unfriendly, and musical forms like a cappella and barbershop quartet singing provided inspiration for the structure of the songs and types of harmonies sung by initial girl groups. Importantly, the first successful girl groups of this era were typically white, but capitalized on using music such as ragtime that had originated in the African American community. This era was also advantageous to the beginnings of girl group music because of the newfound prevalence of the radio as well, which allowed this style of music to spread.","psg_id":"14124672"},{"title":"Florence A. Davis","text":"Business\" magazine., In August 2009, Davis married Anthony Gooch. Florence A. Davis Florence Davis is the President and a member of the Board of Directors of the Starr Foundation. She has served since March 1999. Davis graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College and then the New York University School of Law where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar. She joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979. In 1986, she began working for Morgan Stanley rising to Director of Worldwide Regulatory Affairs. In 1995, she became Vice President and General Counsel at American International Group (AIG). In 1992, she was named to","psg_id":"20512436"},{"title":"Florence A. Davis","text":"Florence A. Davis Florence Davis is the President and a member of the Board of Directors of the Starr Foundation. She has served since March 1999. Davis graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College and then the New York University School of Law where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar. She joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979. In 1986, she began working for Morgan Stanley rising to Director of Worldwide Regulatory Affairs. In 1995, she became Vice President and General Counsel at American International Group (AIG). In 1992, she was named to the 40 under 40 list by \"Crain’s New York","psg_id":"20512435"},{"title":"Alimi Ballard","text":"Alimi Ballard Alimi Ballard Stiller (born October 17, 1977) is an American television actor. He is best known for his role as FBI agent David Sinclair on the CBS police procedural, \"Numb3rs\". Ballard recently starred in the ABC legal thriller, \"The Catch\". From 1993 to 1996, Ballard portrayed Frankie Hubbard (son of \"All My Children\" supercouple Jesse and Angie) on the ABC daytime soap opera \"Loving\" and its successor series \"The City\". In 1997, he was a regular cast member on the short-lived ABC sitcom \"Arsenio\", which starred Arsenio Hall and Vivica A. Fox. He also portrayed Quizmaster Albert on","psg_id":"5738324"},{"title":"Ballard Designs","text":"Ballard continued to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Ballard Designs until she retired in 2002. She also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Cornerstone Brands. In 2010, the company partnered with award-winning designer, Suzanne Kasler, to create its first designer collection.In December 2012, Ballard Designs launched the Ballard+ app, an augmented reality shopping application developed by Marxent Labs which allows consumers to interact with the Ballard Designs catalog using their iOS device. The app has since been discontinued. Two years later, renowned interior designer and entertaining expert, Bunny Williams, became the second major designer to","psg_id":"16282606"},{"title":"Ballard Carnegie Library","text":"Ballard Carnegie Library The Ballard Carnegie Library, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901. With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library. The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street in downtown Ballard, opened to the public on June 24, 1904. Notable as the first major branch of the Seattle","psg_id":"11007556"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"Girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term \"girl group\" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion. All-female bands, in which members also play instruments, are usually considered a separate phenomenon. These groups are sometimes called \"girl bands\" to differentiate, although this terminology","psg_id":"14124700"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"Girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term \"girl group\" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion. All-female bands, in which members also play instruments, are usually considered a separate phenomenon. These groups are sometimes called \"girl bands\" to differentiate, although this terminology","psg_id":"14124667"},{"title":"Russ Ballard","text":"and the Whisky A Go Go in Los Angeles. Ballard wrote and produced \"You Can Do Magic\" for the group America on its 1982 album \"View from the Ground\". The single climbed to No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1982, and helped resurrect the band's career. The following year, America brought in Ballard to produce their follow-up album, \"Your Move\". One of its tracks, \"The Border\", which was co-written by Ballard with Dewey Bunnell, reached No. 33 on the Billboard Hot 100. Ballard wrote ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad's 1982 solo hit: \"I Know There's Something Going On\"","psg_id":"7541920"},{"title":"Laura Ballard","text":"work smoothly together on a case involving girl gang members, and are pleased that they don't have to call on their male colleagues to come in and \"save the day\". Laura Ballard Laura Ballard is a fictional character in \"\", played by Callie Thorne. She is a police detective in the homicide division of the Baltimore Police Department. Ballard was born on November 20, 1968 and first appeared in Season 6 after changing police departments from Seattle. She arrives in Baltimore and quickly impresses Lieutenant Al Giardello, and after a rocky start wins over Detective Frank Pembleton as well. She","psg_id":"10665456"},{"title":"Carolyn Dorin-Ballard","text":"Carolyn Dorin-Ballard Carolyn Dorin-Ballard (born 1964, Linden, New Jersey) is one of the top female ten-pin bowlers in the world. She is a member of the Professional Women's Bowling Association (1990–2003 and 2015–present) and has bowled in PBA Tournaments as well. She was an exempt competitor in the 2008-09 and 2009-10 PBA Women's Series seasons, which were sponsored by the United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Between the PWBA and the PBA Women's Series, she has won 22 professional titles. Carolyn was a 2007 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Dorin-Ballard is a member of the Roto Grip Professional Staff,","psg_id":"8930681"},{"title":"Ballard Carnegie Library","text":"structure is at risk from new development. As of 2012, the building is occupied by the Kangaroo and Kiwi Pub. Ballard Carnegie Library The Ballard Carnegie Library, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901. With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library. The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street","psg_id":"11007564"},{"title":"Pat Ballard","text":"Pat Ballard Pat Ballard, born Francis Drake Ballard (June 19, 1899 – October 26, 1960), was an American songwriter, producer, music editor and author. He was born in Troy, Pennsylvania, to Frank Ballard, a jeweller-optician, and Lucille, a soprano. He was the great-great-grandson of Orrin P. Ballard, one of the pioneers of the region. He was married to Hilda Gramlich, a dress designer. He died of a cardiac arrest at the Medical Arts Centre in New York City, New York, in 1960. He composed \"Mr. Sandman\" and \"(Oh Baby Mine) I Get So Lonely\". He was a member of the","psg_id":"11549722"},{"title":"Eddie Ballard","text":"which came at an average of 5.66, with a high score of 33. It was in 2009 that he made his debut for Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. To date he has made nine Minor Counties Championship and thirteen MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances.Having played a season for Surrey County Cricket Club in 2010 and the MCC Young Cricketers in 2011 where he was the highest run scorer he is now a key member of the minor counties outfit. Eddie Ballard Edward Christopher 'Eddie' Ballard (born 15 August 1989) is an English cricketer. Ballard is a right-handed batsman","psg_id":"16372085"},{"title":"Harold Ballard","text":"new owner of the Leafs and Maple Leaf Gardens. Ballard is buried at Park Lawn Cemetery in Toronto with his wife Dorothy. Harold Ballard Harold Edwin Ballard (born Edwin Harold Ballard, July 30, 1903 – April 11, 1990) was a Canadian businessman and sportsman. Ballard was an owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as their home arena, Maple Leaf Gardens. A member of the Leafs organization from 1940 and a senior executive from 1957, he became part-owner of the team in 1961 and was majority owner from February 1972 until his death.","psg_id":"2577729"},{"title":"Ballard County, Kentucky","text":"Ballard County, Kentucky Ballard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,249. Its county seat is Wickliffe. The county was created by the Kentucky State Legislature in 1842 and is named for Captain Bland Ballard, a soldier, statesman, and member of the Kentucky General Assembly. Ballard is now as of late 2017 a wet county Ballard County is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ballard County was formed from portions of Hickman County and McCracken County. It was named for Bland Ballard (1761–1853), a Kentucky pioneer","psg_id":"944176"},{"title":"Jim Ballard","text":"in the Midwest by the Cleveland Touchdown Club. In 2008, Jim was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Ballard was an All-American at Mount Union College. Jim Ballard James Ballard (born April 16, 1972) is a former American football quarterback. Ballard was a one-year starter at Wilmington College then transferred after his freshman year to Mount Union College. While at Mount Union, Ballard broke numerous school, conference and NCAA records en route to leading the Purple Raiders to their first ever Division III National Championship in 1993. A two time First Team All-American Team member in 1992 and","psg_id":"6897465"},{"title":"Howard Ballard","text":"County, Alabama. Howard Ballard Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. Nicknamed \"House\" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills. He played college football at Alabama A&M University. After breaking his leg in a game, which ended his career, Ballard worked as a sheriff's deputy in Clay County, Alabama. He eventually went back to school to finish his degree, and started coaching high school football","psg_id":"5247274"},{"title":"Howard Ballard","text":"Howard Ballard Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. Nicknamed \"House\" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills. He played college football at Alabama A&M University. After breaking his leg in a game, which ended his career, Ballard worked as a sheriff's deputy in Clay County, Alabama. He eventually went back to school to finish his degree, and started coaching high school football in Pike","psg_id":"5247273"},{"title":"Melvin J. Ballard","text":"January 7, 1919. As an apostle, Ballard opened up missionary work in South America in 1925 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ballard served in the Quorum until his death in Salt Lake City from leukemia. Sylvester Q. Cannon was called to fill the vacancy caused by Ballard's death. Ballard was buried in Salt Lake City Cemetery. Melvin J. Ballard Melvin Joseph Ballard (February 9, 1873 – July 30, 1939) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). His grandson, M. Russell Ballard, also became an apostle. Ballard was","psg_id":"4999098"},{"title":"Hank Ballard","text":"doo-wop group the Royals, which had previously been discovered by Johnny Otis and signed to Federal Records (a division of King Records), in Cincinnati. Ballard joined Henry Booth, Charles Sutton, Sonny Woods and Alonzo Tucker in the group, replacing previous singer Lawson Smith. The Royals released \"Get It\" (1953), an R&B song with possibly sexually oriented lyrics, which some radio stations refused to play, although it still made it to number 6 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The group then changed its name to the Midnighters to avoid confusion with the \"5\" Royales. In 1954, Ballard wrote a song called","psg_id":"1425942"},{"title":"Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry","text":"which are the first graduate and undergraduate programs in puppetry in the United States. Its managing director is John Bell, a former Bread and Puppet Theater company member and an associate professor of Dramatic Arts at UConn's School of Fine Arts. Previously located on UConn's Depot Campus, the Ballard was moved to the newly constructed Storrs Center in 2014. It shares space with Barnes & Noble. UConn is the only institution in the United States that offers a master's degree in puppetry. Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry The Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry (BIMP) is a public museum","psg_id":"19426145"},{"title":"Ballard, Seattle","text":"Ridge, as well as most of Fremont, North Beach/Blue Ridge, and Wallingford. Ballard is part of the Seattle Public Schools, and the Washington State Legislature's 36th legislative district. At the Federal level, Ballard is part of the United States House of Representatives's 7th congressional district. The area now called Ballard was settled by the Dxʷdəwʔabš (Duwamish) Tribe after the last glacial period . There were plentiful salmon and clams in the region.. The U.S. government code in the CDC (Centers for Disease Control which maintains a list of race and ethnicity for tracking) for this group is American Indian, Puget","psg_id":"2408544"},{"title":"Melvin J. Ballard","text":"Melvin J. Ballard Melvin Joseph Ballard (February 9, 1873 – July 30, 1939) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). His grandson, M. Russell Ballard, also became an apostle. Ballard was born at Logan, Utah Territory, to Henry Ballard and Margaret McNeil. His father was a native of England and had immigrated to Utah in 1852 to gather with the Latter-day Saints. Henry Ballard had been aboard the \"Saluda\" when it exploded at Lexington, Missouri, and was injured in that incident. He later served under Porter","psg_id":"4999094"},{"title":"Crash (Ballard novel)","text":"by Gary Numan in 1979. \"Miss the Girl,\" a 1983 single by The Creatures, is also inspired by the novel. The Manic Street Preachers' song \"Mausoleum\" from 1994's \"The Holy Bible\" contains the famous Ballard quote about his reasons for writing the book, \"I wanted to rub the human face in its own vomit. I wanted to force it to look in the mirror.\" An apparently unauthorized adaptation of Crash called \"Nightmare Angel\" was filmed in 1986 by Susan Emerling and Zoe Beloff. This short film bears the credit \"Inspired by J.G. Ballard.\" Crash (Ballard novel) Crash is a novel","psg_id":"75023"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"became one of the most popular singing groups from 1930 to 1936, had over twenty hits. The Andrews Sisters started in 1937 as a Boswell tribute band and continued recording and performing through the 1940s into the late-1960s, achieving more record sales, more Billboard hits, more million-sellers, and more movie appearances than any other girl group to date. The Andrews Sisters had musical hits across multiple genres, which contributed to the prevalence and popularity of the girl group form. The rise of girl groups appeared out of and was influenced by other musical movements of the time period. Vaudeville created","psg_id":"14124671"},{"title":"Carol Ballard","text":"own business, Kite Books, which produces worksheets and teachers' resources. Carol Ballard Carol Ballard is an author of more than 80 non-fiction books. Specializing in informational books for children and teens, her focus is toward the 7- to 14-year-old group. After graduating from Leeds University in plant sciences, Ballard did post-graduate research and was awarded a PhD in Immunology. She has many years experience as a science teacher and co-ordinator and has written articles for teachers on various aspects of science teaching, and teachers' materials for classroom use. In addition to her writing, Carol works as a freelance consultant for","psg_id":"8643131"},{"title":"Alice R. Ballard","text":"All this time, she was bonding with these little pod forms as her ideas for future forms to be made in clay percolated. The Wall Pod series eventually became the result of this lengthy but rich process.” She received her BS degree in design and MFA in painting from the University of Michigan. From 1974 to 2001 she attended workshops at the Penland School of Crafts, Penland, North Carolina. Her work is in the permanent collections of: Alice R. Ballard Alice R. Ballard. (born June 16, 1945, Florence, South Carolina) is an American ceramicist based in Greenville, South Carolina. Much","psg_id":"11301798"},{"title":"M. Russell Ballard","text":"M. Russell Ballard Melvin Russell Ballard Jr. (born October 8, 1928) is an American businessman and religious leader who is currently the Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He has been a member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles since 1985. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Ballard is accepted by church members as a prophet, seer, and revelator. Currently, he is the third most senior apostle in the church. Ballard was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Melvin Russell","psg_id":"3535113"},{"title":"Del Ballard Jr.","text":"Baylor Health Care and the North Texas Laryngectomy Society. Ballard was recognized by the PBA for his efforts, being presented with the PBA Tony Reyes Community Service Award for the 2017 season. Del Ballard Jr. Delmas Perry \"Del\" Ballard Jr. (born July 1, 1963) is a professional ten-pin bowler and member of the Professional Bowlers Association. He was a 2009 inductee into the PBA Hall of Fame, and a 2011 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Ballard is the husband of top female bowler Carolyn Dorin-Ballard with whom he has one daughter. The Ballard family now resides in North","psg_id":"8936842"},{"title":"Harold Ballard","text":"Harold Ballard Harold Edwin Ballard (born Edwin Harold Ballard, July 30, 1903 – April 11, 1990) was a Canadian businessman and sportsman. Ballard was an owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as their home arena, Maple Leaf Gardens. A member of the Leafs organization from 1940 and a senior executive from 1957, he became part-owner of the team in 1961 and was majority owner from February 1972 until his death. He was also the owner of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for 11 seasons, winning a Grey Cup","psg_id":"2577680"},{"title":"Hey Girl (group)","text":"to become a model. On September 16, 2010, members of Hey Girl performed at an event in Nanchang which did not include Yeun Fei. Instead, it was a new member who was emerged from the event's promotional poster and the Hey Girl members' blogs. Ya Tou later confirmed in her Sina blog that Yeun Fei is no long a member of Hey Girl, but will continue to appear on the \"Black Lollipop\" show. The newest member, Chi Ting (子庭), has not yet appeared on any of the Channel V related shows and many fans seemed baffled and upset about the","psg_id":"10960628"},{"title":"Roberta A. Ballard","text":"Roberta A. Ballard Roberta A. Ballard is recognized for her contributions to neonatal medicine. In 1965, she graduated from the University of Chicago's medical school and has dedicated much of her life to research on newborn prenatal health. Specifically, Dr. Ballard studies ways to treat and prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants. Some of her research includes the collection of data regarding how inhaled Nitric Oxide can help premature infants who are suffering from lung disease and are undergoing medical ventilation. From her studies she was able to find that Nitric Oxide reduced the risk of death and shortened","psg_id":"19375312"},{"title":"Donald E. Ballard","text":"Donald E. Ballard Donald Everett Ballard (born December 5, 1945) is a retired American colonel in the Kansas National Guard and former member of the United States Navy, in which he was a hospital corpsman in the Vietnam War and received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty on May 16, 1968. Ballard was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was married and was working in a dental lab when he decided to join the Navy in hopes of becoming a dentist someday. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1965. After","psg_id":"9866742"},{"title":"Nathan Ballard","text":"Nathan Ballard Nathan Ballard is an American strategist and attorney. He was the communications director for the governor-elect of California, Gavin Newsom, when Newsom was the 42nd mayor of San Francisco. He is a longtime friend and advisor to Newsom. He is a member of the board of directors of The Representation Project, Jennifer Siebel Newsom's nonprofit organization. Ballard worked with the 43rd mayor of San Francisco, Ed Lee. He was an advisor to Mark Farrell, the 44th mayor of San Francisco. Ballard has worked as a spokesman for the Democratic National Committee, the California Labor Federation, AFL–CIO, Secretary of","psg_id":"17980963"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"group since the Beatles. The cultural movement started by the Spice Girls produced other similar acts, which include the British-Canadian outfit All Saints, Irish girl group B*Witched, Atomic Kitten and Eternal, who all achieved varying levels of success during the decade. Throughout the 2000s, girl groups from the UK remained popular, with Girls Aloud's \"Sound of the Underground\" and Sugababes' \"Round Round\" having been called \"two huge groundbreaking hits\" credited with reshaping British pop music for the 2000s. The success of Sugababes and Girls Aloud inspired other UK girl group acts, including Mis-Teeq, the Saturdays, StooShe and Little Mix, who","psg_id":"14124688"},{"title":"Roberta A. Ballard","text":"Ballard spent fifteen years educating herself in a variety of places. From 1957-1961 she was at Earlham College in Richmond, IN, AB. Ballard went on from 1965-1967 receiving her MD at the University of Chicago, School of Medicine in Chicago, IL. Roberta did a Pediatrics Internship from 1965-1967 at the University of Chicago Hospital in Chicago, IL. She would also do a Pediatrics Residency there from 1966-1967. Ballard would then go to Stanford University, Palo, Alto, CA from 1967-1968 doing another Pediatrics Residency. She would then travel to Washington, DC to do a Neonatology Fellowship at George Washington University Hospital","psg_id":"19375315"},{"title":"11277 Ballard","text":"11277 Ballard 11277 Ballard, provisional designation \"\", is a Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1988, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of at least 10 hours. It was named for American marine scientist Robert Ballard. \"Ballard\" is a member of the Phocaea family (). It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.83–2.98 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,360 days; semi-major axis","psg_id":"11727687"},{"title":"Harold Ballard","text":"in the early 1930s, when the Canadian skate market was dominated by CCM). Harold attended Upper Canada College as a boarding student until dropping out in his third year in 1919. Ballard became a fan of speed skating and would attend skating events and hockey games, helping to promote the Ballard skates. For the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Ballard was appointed assistant manager of the Varsity Grads team that won the hockey gold medal. As a member of the National Yacht Club, Ballard became an avid racer of Sea Fleas, small outboard hydroplanes. He competed in several","psg_id":"2577682"},{"title":"Thomas Ballard Jr.","text":"among them was Capt. John Ballard, of York county, who died in 1745. Thomas Ballard Jr. Colonel Thomas Ballard Jr. (c. 1654 - bef. October 1710), was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from York County, Virginia. Ballard was a son of Colonel Thomas Ballard, of the council of state born around 1654 at Middle Plantation, Virginia. He served as one of the justices of York Co. and was Colonel of the Militia. He was burgess for York Co. in 1693, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1700-1702, 1703-1705 and 1710-1712. He married Catherine Hubbard, a daughter of John Hubbard. His","psg_id":"14382092"},{"title":"Del Ballard Jr.","text":"Del Ballard Jr. Delmas Perry \"Del\" Ballard Jr. (born July 1, 1963) is a professional ten-pin bowler and member of the Professional Bowlers Association. He was a 2009 inductee into the PBA Hall of Fame, and a 2011 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Ballard is the husband of top female bowler Carolyn Dorin-Ballard with whom he has one daughter. The Ballard family now resides in North Richland Hills, Texas. He is also the brother-in-law of another top female bowler, Cathy Dorin-Lizzi. In recent years, Ballard has appeared laneside in several televised PBA matches, as a ball representative and","psg_id":"8936837"},{"title":"Alice R. Ballard","text":"Alice R. Ballard Alice R. Ballard. (born June 16, 1945, Florence, South Carolina) is an American ceramicist based in Greenville, South Carolina. Much of her work is characterized by the organic earthenware forms of closed containers, pinch pots, platters, pods, teapots, totems, small work, vessels and a series she refers to as her white work. Much of her work is finished with terra sigillata. Alice considers her art to be “a reflection of [her] relationship with natural forms. It is often the metamorphosis of Nature's forms, as they change from season to season, that attracts her to that universal world","psg_id":"11301793"},{"title":"Melinda Ballard","text":"damage. The award was later changed to $4 million. As a result of her case and the attention she received, Ballard founded Policyholders of America, a consumer advocate group and homeowner’s insurance information clearinghouse. In 2013, Ballard died at the age of 55. Melinda Ballard Melinda Ballard (1958 – 2013) was an activist for insurance policyholders in America. In 1999, she sued her insurer over mold damage in her 22-room Austin, Texas mansion. Their case started as a single claim for water damage and turned into a case about mold contamination in the entire house. They were one of the","psg_id":"20633396"},{"title":"A Girl Called Dusty","text":"A Girl Called Dusty A Girl Called Dusty is the debut album by British singer Dusty Springfield. It was released in the UK on Philips Records in 1964. Dusty Springfield had been a member of the girl group The Lana Sisters from 1958 to 1960, and the folk-pop trio The Springfields from 1960–1963, in the latter case with her brother Tom Springfield. While on tour in the US in the early 1960s she was exposed to soul music, which was to have a profound impact on her subsequent life and career. Although The Springfields were moderately successful, with songs such","psg_id":"9067282"},{"title":"Ballard News-Tribune","text":"Weekly\" as of September 6. Ballard News-Tribune The Ballard News-Tribune is a weekly newspaper serving the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1891 and has a circulation of 9,500. It is one of the Robinson Newspapers, a group of newspapers in the Seattle-Tacoma area which includes the \"West Seattle Herald\", \"White Center News\", \"Highline Times\", \"Des Moines News\", \"SeaTac News\", and \"Federal Way News\". It offers local news coverage from Seattle to north Tacoma. On August 21, 2013, it was announced that the paper, along with the \"West Seattle Herald\", \"White Center News\", and \"Highline Times\", would","psg_id":"3504473"},{"title":"Ballard News-Tribune","text":"Ballard News-Tribune The Ballard News-Tribune is a weekly newspaper serving the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1891 and has a circulation of 9,500. It is one of the Robinson Newspapers, a group of newspapers in the Seattle-Tacoma area which includes the \"West Seattle Herald\", \"White Center News\", \"Highline Times\", \"Des Moines News\", \"SeaTac News\", and \"Federal Way News\". It offers local news coverage from Seattle to north Tacoma. On August 21, 2013, it was announced that the paper, along with the \"West Seattle Herald\", \"White Center News\", and \"Highline Times\", would be combined into \"The Westside","psg_id":"3504472"},{"title":"Barbara Ballard","text":"Barbara Ballard Barbara W. Ballard (born November 14, 1944) is a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 44th district. Born in Petersburg, Virginia, she has served since 1993. Prior to her election to the House, Ballard served on the Lawrence School Board from 1985-1993. Ballard is treasurer of the Kansas African American Legislative Caucus. She has a BMeEd (1967) from Webster College, and an MS (1976) and PhD (1980) from Kansas State University. She has worked as an elementary school teacher, and from 1980 until 2004 was Dean of Students at the University of Kansas as","psg_id":"13521038"},{"title":"About a Girl (Sugababes song)","text":"overall noise levels. In August 2009, \"About a Girl\" was confirmed for release as the second single from \"Sweet 7\". The first version of the song, featuring Buchanan's vocals, premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 6 September 2009. During the single release interval between \"Get Sexy\" and \"About a Girl\", Buchanan controversially left the group. As a result of the group line-up change, \"About a Girl\" was re-recorded to feature the vocals of new member Jade Ewen in replacement of former member Buchanan's. The new version of the song was released as a digital download on 8 November 2009 and","psg_id":"13857506"},{"title":"David W. Ballard","text":"Horace C. Gilson had embezzled most of the territory's funds while serving as acting governor between Lyon and Ballard's administrations. A Republican who supported the Union during the Civil War, Ballard often clashed bitterly with the overwhelmingly Democratic and pro-Confederate territorial legislature. At the time many of the top federally appointed officials in Idaho Territory hailed from Oregon, particularly from Yamhill County. These officials were strongly linked to Radical Republican policies, which were deeply unpopular in Idaho Territory. Although Ballard was not from Yamhill County, as an Oregonian he was often associated with this group. Upon his arrival, Ballard learned","psg_id":"7809326"},{"title":"Cleopatra (girl group)","text":"\"The Voice UK\", exiting the show at the semi finals. Cleopatra (girl group) Cleopatra are an R&B/pop girl group from the UK. The girl group was originally based in Manchester, England with sisters Cleo, Yonah, and Zainam Higgins. At first they were known as Cleopatra and the Attractions. At that point Cleo was the lead singer with Yonah and Zainam serving as backup singers and dancers. They later dropped that name and became known as the band Cleopatra. Their debut single was \"Cleopatra's Theme\", which was taken from their debut album \"Comin' Atcha!\", and it entered the UK Singles Chart","psg_id":"3506019"},{"title":"Cleopatra (girl group)","text":"Cleopatra (girl group) Cleopatra are an R&B/pop girl group from the UK. The girl group was originally based in Manchester, England with sisters Cleo, Yonah, and Zainam Higgins. At first they were known as Cleopatra and the Attractions. At that point Cleo was the lead singer with Yonah and Zainam serving as backup singers and dancers. They later dropped that name and became known as the band Cleopatra. Their debut single was \"Cleopatra's Theme\", which was taken from their debut album \"Comin' Atcha!\", and it entered the UK Singles Chart at #3 giving them their first Top 5 hit single.","psg_id":"3506011"},{"title":"A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun","text":"and the other with Florence & Hannigan, cast members Kenny Luper & Christian Leffler and \"creative\" component Bret Haley. Also included is a 7-minute outtake reel and a handful of trailers for A Girl, 3 Guys and a Gun, Up Against Amanda, Raptor, and Hard as Nails.\" A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun, also known by its original title The Solid Ones, is a 2000 romantic comedy film written and directed by Brent Florence, who also stars in the picture. A festival acquisition executive-produced by Roger Corman, it is a low budget","psg_id":"10723984"},{"title":"Jim Ballard","text":"Jim Ballard James Ballard (born April 16, 1972) is a former American football quarterback. Ballard was a one-year starter at Wilmington College then transferred after his freshman year to Mount Union College. While at Mount Union, Ballard broke numerous school, conference and NCAA records en route to leading the Purple Raiders to their first ever Division III National Championship in 1993. A two time First Team All-American Team member in 1992 and 1993, and an Honorable Mention All-American in 1991, Jim shattered 17 Division III records and threw for over 12,000 yards and over 150 touchdowns. The two-time recipient of","psg_id":"6897463"},{"title":"Roberta A. Ballard","text":"hospitalization time for infants born prematurely who suffer from lung disease. These contributions have helped to prevent chronic lung disease and brain injury harming infants. Hospitals that Dr. Ballard is associated with include the Hospital of the University of Philadelphia, University of PA Medical Center/Presbyterian, Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Ballard also served as a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine. Currently, she is Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Pennsylvania. While also being a professor, Dr. Ballard has contributed her","psg_id":"19375313"},{"title":"Harold Ballard","text":"the 1986 Grey Cup by beating the Edmonton Eskimos 39–15 and Ballard said it was worth every penny. During his tenure as owner of the Tiger-Cats, Ballard for a short time had the Tiger-Cats logo painted at centre ice of Maple Leaf Gardens in place of the blue Maple Leaf. Ballard sold the team after the 1988 season. During his tenure, he repeatedly threatened to move the franchise to Toronto (45 miles east). He had claimed losses in excess of $20 million over 11 seasons with the Tiger-Cats. In the 1970s, Ballard had also bankrolled a group, headed by Hiram","psg_id":"2577723"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"teens, especially girls, bought the girl group records accordingly. Girls were also more easily exploited and more accessible to a youth, as well as broader audiences. Additionally, as the girl group structure persisted through further generations, popular cultural sentiments were incorporated into the music. The appearance of \"girl power\" and feminism was also added, even though beginning groups were very structured in their femininity. Girl groups would give advice to their audience, or there would be a back-and-forth dialogue between the backup singers and the main singer. It would be simplistic to imply that girl groups only sang about being","psg_id":"14124697"},{"title":"Roberta A. Ballard","text":"from 1968-1969. Roberta Ballard's would end her education in San Francisco, CA at the Cardiovascular Research Institute doing a Neonatology Fellowship from 1970-1972. She would then stay in San Francisco as a professor of pediatrics at the University of California. Roberta Ballard would get her board certifications in 1972 through American Board of Pediatrics. Also through Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine in 1975 and again in 1992. Roberta A. Ballard Roberta A. Ballard is recognized for her contributions to neonatal medicine. In 1965, she graduated from the University of Chicago's medical school and has dedicated much of her life to research","psg_id":"19375316"},{"title":"Russ Ballard","text":"(which was produced by Phil Collins, and also featured Collins on drums). The track reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100. He also penned \"Can't Shake Loose\" for fellow ABBA former member Agnetha Fältskog, which peaked at No. 29 in the same listings. In 1991 the song he co-wrote with John Waite and Jonathan Cain, \"So This Is Eden\", appeared on Bad English's album, \"Backlash\". Ballard has also written and produced for Elkie Brooks, and in 2005 acting as a talent scout, he \"discovered\" Lauren Harris. As a solo artist, Ballard charted once on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100","psg_id":"7541921"},{"title":"Ballard MacDonald","text":"Ballard MacDonald Ballard MacDonald (October 15, 1882 – November 17, 1935) was an American lyricist, who was one of the writers of Tin Pan Alley. Born in Portland, Oregon, he was a charter member of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). MacDonald wrote lyrics for a song called \"Play That Barber-Shop Chord\" in 1910, which became a hit with revised lyrics when it was sung in The Ziegfeld Follies by vaudeville star Bert Williams. He subsequently worked with composer Harry Carroll on \"On the Mississippi\" (1912) and \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1912, based on the","psg_id":"7722523"},{"title":"Girl group","text":"of groups achieving any level of notoriety. One such exception is Miami-based girl group Fifth Harmony, who were formed in 2012 on The X Factor USA. They reached international success with their debut album \"Reflection\", which featured the hit “Worth It”. Amidst the American domination of the girl group scene, the UK's Spice Girls shifted the tide and had ten number 1 singles in the UK and US. With sold-out concerts, advertisements, merchandise, 80 million worldwide record sales, the best-selling album of all time by a female group, and a film, the Spice Girls became the most commercially successful British","psg_id":"14124687"},{"title":"Thomas Ballard Jr.","text":"Thomas Ballard Jr. Colonel Thomas Ballard Jr. (c. 1654 - bef. October 1710), was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from York County, Virginia. Ballard was a son of Colonel Thomas Ballard, of the council of state born around 1654 at Middle Plantation, Virginia. He served as one of the justices of York Co. and was Colonel of the Militia. He was burgess for York Co. in 1693, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1700-1702, 1703-1705 and 1710-1712. He married Catherine Hubbard, a daughter of John Hubbard. His will was proved in York county, June 18, 1711. He left issue, and","psg_id":"14382091"},{"title":"Kathryn Ballard Shut","text":"also a member of ASCAP as a composer, author, and music publisher (popular music) (TIMKAT Entertainment), IPIs 6910514154 and 672818809. Recreationally, Ballard Shut is an avid traditional recurve bow archer as a member of both the Colorado State Archery Association (CFAA) and the National Field Archery Association (NFAA), as well as a former member of the Kansas City Swing Dance Club. She is a language enthusiast, a fluent speaker of English and Spanish, and has basic knowledge of Russian, French, Italian, German, and Hebrew. \"CoffeeTalk Jazz Magazine\" (2015–present) \"Contributing Author, Associate Copy Editor \" Kathryn Ballard Shut Kathryn Ballard Shut","psg_id":"18484230"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"21, 1976, Ballard entered Mt. Carmel Mercy Hospital, complaining of numbness in her extremities. She died at 10:05 the next morning from cardiac arrest caused by a coronary thrombosis (a blood clot in one of her coronary arteries), at the age of 32. Ballard is buried in Detroit Memorial Park Cemetery located in Warren, Michigan. Florence Ballard's story has been referenced in a number of works by other artists. The 1980 song \\\"Romeo's Tune\\\", from Steve Forbert's album \\\"Jackrabbit Slim\\\" is \\\"dedicated to the memory of Florence Ballard\\\". The Billy Bragg song \\\"King James Version\\\" on his \\\"William Bloke\\\" album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Bessemer, Alabama; after his grandmother was shot and killed, he was adopted by the Ballard family. Jesse Ballard left his adoptive parents at 13, and soon engaged in an affair with Ballard's mother, who was only 14, in Rosetta. The Ballards moved to Detroit in 1929. Jesse soon worked at General Motors. Jesse, an amateur musician, helped instigate Florence's interest in singing; he taught her various songs and accompanied her on guitar. Financial difficulties forced the Ballard family to move to different Detroit neighborhoods; by the time Florence turned 15 they had settled at Detroit's Brewster-Douglass housing projects, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"next year Jesse Lambert Ballard died of cancer. Named \\\"Blondie\\\" and \\\"Flo\\\" by family and friends, Ballard attended Northeastern High School and was coached vocally by Abraham Silver. Ballard met future singing partner Mary Wilson during a middle-school talent show and they became friends while attending Northeastern High. From an early age, Ballard aspired to be a singer and agreed to audition for a spot on a sister group of the local Detroit attraction, the Primes, who were managed by Milton Jenkins. After she was accepted, Ballard recruited Mary Wilson to join Jenkins' group. Wilson, in turn, enlisted another neighbor,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"three girls.\\\" All in all, Ballard contributed vocals to ten number-one pop hits and 16 top forty hit singles between 1963 and 1967. Ballard expressed dissatisfaction with the group's direction throughout its successful period. She would also claim that their schedule had forced the group members to drift apart. Ballard blamed Motown Records for destroying the group dynamic by making Diana Ross the star. Struggling to cope with label demands and her own bout with depression, Ballard turned to alcohol for comfort, leading to arguments with her group members. Ballard's alcoholism led to her missing performances and recording sessions. Gordy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"from her former attorney's insurance company. The settlement money helped her buy a house on Shaftsbury Avenue. Inspired by the financial success, Ballard decided to return to singing and also reconciled with Chapman. Ballard's first concert performance in more than five years took place at the Henry and Edsel Ford Auditorium in Detroit on June 25, 1975. Ballard performed as part of the Joan Little Defense League and was backed by female rock group the Deadly Nightshade. Afterward she started receiving offers for interviews; \\\"Jet\\\" magazine was one of the first to report on Ballard and her recovery. On February\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"She continued to perform as a solo artist, opening for Bill Cosby that September at Chicago's Auditorium Theater. In January 1969, Ballard performed at one of newly elected President Richard Nixon's inaugural balls. Ballard was dropped from ABC in 1970. In July 1971, Ballard sued Motown for additional royalty payments she believed she was due to receive; she was defeated in court by Motown. Shortly afterwards, Ballard and her husband separated following several domestic disputes and Ballard's home was foreclosed. Facing poverty and depression, Ballard became an alcoholic and shied away from the spotlight. In 1972, she moved into her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656467\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"The rape occurred in an empty parking lot off Woodward Avenue. Ballard responded by secluding herself in her house refusing to come outside, which worried her groupmates. Weeks later, Ballard told Wilson and Ross what had happened. Though Ross and Wilson were sympathetic, they were also confused because Ballard was considered to be strong-willed and unflappable. Both Wilson and Jesse Green, an early boyfriend of Florence's, had described her as a \\\"generally happy if somewhat mischievous and sassy teenager.\\\" Wilson believes that the incident heavily contributed to the more self-destructive aspects of Ballard's adult personality, like cynicism, pessimism, and fear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1656458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"would later use to purchase shares in Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. In 1957, Ballard moved up to the Maple Leafs as a member of a committee chaired by Stafford Smythe which oversaw hockey operations after Conn Smythe stepped down as general manager and Hap Day was pushed out of the Leafs organization. Ballard wasn't initially named to the committee when it was unveiled in March 1957, but took the place of Ian Johnston nine months later. At age 54, Ballard was the oldest member of the group, which were otherwise all in their 30s and 40s. The committee came to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2577688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeremy Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Jeremy Ballard Jeremy Ballard (born June 29, 1981) is an American college basketball coach, and current head coach of the FIU Panthers men's basketball team. Ballard played college basketball at Colgate, where he was a two-time Patriot League Academic Honor Roll selection, and served as team captain his senior year.. He is a devoted member of the young male's mentoring group known as \\\"the Commission\\\" which prides itself on the development of young men in highly competitive academic environments. After graduation, Ballard became an assistant coach with his alma mater, where he stayed from 2004 to 2007 before joining the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20727902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David W. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"David W. Ballard David Wesley Ballard (February 21, 1824 – September 18, 1883) was governor of Idaho Territory from 1866 to 1870. Unlike many territorial governors of the Reconstruction Era, Ballard physically resided in his jurisdiction during his tenure. A physician by trade, Ballard actively practiced medicine in Boise throughout his tenure as territorial governor. Ballard was born in Bridgeport, Indiana. He studied medicine in his native town and graduated from the medical college at Cincinnati, Ohio. He married Jane Eliza Rooker (1831–1891) in 1848 in Morgan County, Indiana. They had nine children: Lonner L., Oscar, Frank Rooker, Florence E.,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7809323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris Ballard (politician)\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Ballard (politician) Chris Ballard is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2014 to 2018 who represented the riding of Newmarket—Aurora. He was a member of cabinet in the government of Kathleen Wynne. Ballard was a journalist with the \\\"Newmarket Era\\\", the \\\"Aurora Banner\\\", the \\\"Orillia Packet and Times\\\", Canadian Press and the \\\"Toronto Star\\\". He has run his own business consultancy firm CSB Communications with clients in the business, education, association sectors in Ontario. He was also the Executive Director for a consumers advocacy group. He lives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18103000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"April (girl group)\",\n \"text\": \"April (girl group) April () are a South Korean girl group formed by DSP Media. The group debuted on August 24, 2015, with their mini album \\\"Dreaming\\\" and its title track \\\"Dream Candy\\\". The group is composed of six members: Chaekyung, Chaewon, Naeun, Yena, Rachel and Jinsol. April's formation was first announced by DSP Media on February 9, 2015, following their previous girl groups Fin.K.L, Kara and Rainbow. The six-member group (Somin, Chaewon, Hyunjoo, Naeun, Yena, and Jinsol) debuted on August 24 with the EP \\\"Dreaming\\\" and the title track \\\"Dream Candy\\\" (). On November 9, the group's leader, Somin,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18911327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One Voice (girl group)\",\n \"text\": \"One Voice (girl group) One Voice (styled as One Vo1ce) is a Filipino American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. The group currently consists of Marie Ceralvo, Monica Castillo, and Mae Ceralvo. The girls of One Voice met while they were in elementary school. They originally started out as a quintet, which at the time included Aimee Castillo (no relation to Monica), and another original member named Lindsay Mangoba, but before anything was recorded she later left the group and was replaced by Melissa Ruiz. The girls eventually landed a record deal with Kamikaze Records (an independent label)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4807722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl Talk (musical group)\",\n \"text\": \"of the hitmaking team Stock Aitken and Waterman. \\\"Can The Rhythm\\\" was also released in the United States, where it was released through Geffen Records and reached #26 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Play chart in 1985. In 1987, the sisters moved to WEA and released two further singles, \\\"Falling For You\\\" (produced by The Quick) and \\\"I Will Give You Love\\\" (produced by John Rocca), which both failed to chart. Unlike most of the girl groups of the era, three of their singles were written solely by group member Karen Wright. Girl Talk (musical group) Girl Talk was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11406268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Edward Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Admitted a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Fellow of the Royal Society, Ballard is best known for his work as the Medical Officer for Health at the Local Government Board, a position in which he wrote numerous reports on the unsanitary conditions in which the masses of Victorian England lived. In 1846, Ballard married Julia Hannah Huggons. They had three sons and two daughters. He died in 1897 at High Barnett, London. Ballard published several books and reports during his career. The most important of these are: Edward Ballard Edward Ballard (15 April 1820 – 19 January\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13246171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"an environment of entertainment in which the appearance of the girl group was not unfriendly, and musical forms like a cappella and barbershop quartet singing provided inspiration for the structure of the songs and types of harmonies sung by initial girl groups. Importantly, the first successful girl groups of this era were typically white, but capitalized on using music such as ragtime that had originated in the African American community. This era was also advantageous to the beginnings of girl group music because of the newfound prevalence of the radio as well, which allowed this style of music to spread.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence A. Davis\",\n \"text\": \"Business\\\" magazine., In August 2009, Davis married Anthony Gooch. Florence A. Davis Florence Davis is the President and a member of the Board of Directors of the Starr Foundation. She has served since March 1999. Davis graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College and then the New York University School of Law where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar. She joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979. In 1986, she began working for Morgan Stanley rising to Director of Worldwide Regulatory Affairs. In 1995, she became Vice President and General Counsel at American International Group (AIG). In 1992, she was named to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20512436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence A. Davis\",\n \"text\": \"Florence A. Davis Florence Davis is the President and a member of the Board of Directors of the Starr Foundation. She has served since March 1999. Davis graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College and then the New York University School of Law where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar. She joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979. In 1986, she began working for Morgan Stanley rising to Director of Worldwide Regulatory Affairs. In 1995, she became Vice President and General Counsel at American International Group (AIG). In 1992, she was named to the 40 under 40 list by \\\"Crain’s New York\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20512435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alimi Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Alimi Ballard Alimi Ballard Stiller (born October 17, 1977) is an American television actor. He is best known for his role as FBI agent David Sinclair on the CBS police procedural, \\\"Numb3rs\\\". Ballard recently starred in the ABC legal thriller, \\\"The Catch\\\". From 1993 to 1996, Ballard portrayed Frankie Hubbard (son of \\\"All My Children\\\" supercouple Jesse and Angie) on the ABC daytime soap opera \\\"Loving\\\" and its successor series \\\"The City\\\". In 1997, he was a regular cast member on the short-lived ABC sitcom \\\"Arsenio\\\", which starred Arsenio Hall and Vivica A. Fox. He also portrayed Quizmaster Albert on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5738324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard Designs\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard continued to serve as Chief Executive Officer of Ballard Designs until she retired in 2002. She also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Cornerstone Brands. In 2010, the company partnered with award-winning designer, Suzanne Kasler, to create its first designer collection.In December 2012, Ballard Designs launched the Ballard+ app, an augmented reality shopping application developed by Marxent Labs which allows consumers to interact with the Ballard Designs catalog using their iOS device. The app has since been discontinued. Two years later, renowned interior designer and entertaining expert, Bunny Williams, became the second major designer to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16282606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard Carnegie Library\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard Carnegie Library The Ballard Carnegie Library, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901. With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library. The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street in downtown Ballard, opened to the public on June 24, 1904. Notable as the first major branch of the Seattle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11007556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"Girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term \\\"girl group\\\" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion. All-female bands, in which members also play instruments, are usually considered a separate phenomenon. These groups are sometimes called \\\"girl bands\\\" to differentiate, although this terminology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"Girl group A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term \\\"girl group\\\" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion. All-female bands, in which members also play instruments, are usually considered a separate phenomenon. These groups are sometimes called \\\"girl bands\\\" to differentiate, although this terminology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russ Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"and the Whisky A Go Go in Los Angeles. Ballard wrote and produced \\\"You Can Do Magic\\\" for the group America on its 1982 album \\\"View from the Ground\\\". The single climbed to No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1982, and helped resurrect the band's career. The following year, America brought in Ballard to produce their follow-up album, \\\"Your Move\\\". One of its tracks, \\\"The Border\\\", which was co-written by Ballard with Dewey Bunnell, reached No. 33 on the Billboard Hot 100. Ballard wrote ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad's 1982 solo hit: \\\"I Know There's Something Going On\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7541920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Laura Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"work smoothly together on a case involving girl gang members, and are pleased that they don't have to call on their male colleagues to come in and \\\"save the day\\\". Laura Ballard Laura Ballard is a fictional character in \\\"\\\", played by Callie Thorne. She is a police detective in the homicide division of the Baltimore Police Department. Ballard was born on November 20, 1968 and first appeared in Season 6 after changing police departments from Seattle. She arrives in Baltimore and quickly impresses Lieutenant Al Giardello, and after a rocky start wins over Detective Frank Pembleton as well. She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10665456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carolyn Dorin-Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Carolyn Dorin-Ballard Carolyn Dorin-Ballard (born 1964, Linden, New Jersey) is one of the top female ten-pin bowlers in the world. She is a member of the Professional Women's Bowling Association (1990–2003 and 2015–present) and has bowled in PBA Tournaments as well. She was an exempt competitor in the 2008-09 and 2009-10 PBA Women's Series seasons, which were sponsored by the United States Bowling Congress (USBC). Between the PWBA and the PBA Women's Series, she has won 22 professional titles. Carolyn was a 2007 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Dorin-Ballard is a member of the Roto Grip Professional Staff,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8930681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard Carnegie Library\",\n \"text\": \"structure is at risk from new development. As of 2012, the building is occupied by the Kangaroo and Kiwi Pub. Ballard Carnegie Library The Ballard Carnegie Library, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington. The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901. With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library. The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11007564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pat Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Pat Ballard Pat Ballard, born Francis Drake Ballard (June 19, 1899 – October 26, 1960), was an American songwriter, producer, music editor and author. He was born in Troy, Pennsylvania, to Frank Ballard, a jeweller-optician, and Lucille, a soprano. He was the great-great-grandson of Orrin P. Ballard, one of the pioneers of the region. He was married to Hilda Gramlich, a dress designer. He died of a cardiac arrest at the Medical Arts Centre in New York City, New York, in 1960. He composed \\\"Mr. Sandman\\\" and \\\"(Oh Baby Mine) I Get So Lonely\\\". He was a member of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11549722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eddie Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"which came at an average of 5.66, with a high score of 33. It was in 2009 that he made his debut for Hertfordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. To date he has made nine Minor Counties Championship and thirteen MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances.Having played a season for Surrey County Cricket Club in 2010 and the MCC Young Cricketers in 2011 where he was the highest run scorer he is now a key member of the minor counties outfit. Eddie Ballard Edward Christopher 'Eddie' Ballard (born 15 August 1989) is an English cricketer. Ballard is a right-handed batsman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16372085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"new owner of the Leafs and Maple Leaf Gardens. Ballard is buried at Park Lawn Cemetery in Toronto with his wife Dorothy. Harold Ballard Harold Edwin Ballard (born Edwin Harold Ballard, July 30, 1903 – April 11, 1990) was a Canadian businessman and sportsman. Ballard was an owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as their home arena, Maple Leaf Gardens. A member of the Leafs organization from 1940 and a senior executive from 1957, he became part-owner of the team in 1961 and was majority owner from February 1972 until his death.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2577729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard County, Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard County, Kentucky Ballard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,249. Its county seat is Wickliffe. The county was created by the Kentucky State Legislature in 1842 and is named for Captain Bland Ballard, a soldier, statesman, and member of the Kentucky General Assembly. Ballard is now as of late 2017 a wet county Ballard County is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ballard County was formed from portions of Hickman County and McCracken County. It was named for Bland Ballard (1761–1853), a Kentucky pioneer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"944176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"in the Midwest by the Cleveland Touchdown Club. In 2008, Jim was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Ballard was an All-American at Mount Union College. Jim Ballard James Ballard (born April 16, 1972) is a former American football quarterback. Ballard was a one-year starter at Wilmington College then transferred after his freshman year to Mount Union College. While at Mount Union, Ballard broke numerous school, conference and NCAA records en route to leading the Purple Raiders to their first ever Division III National Championship in 1993. A two time First Team All-American Team member in 1992 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6897465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Howard Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"County, Alabama. Howard Ballard Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. Nicknamed \\\"House\\\" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills. He played college football at Alabama A&M University. After breaking his leg in a game, which ended his career, Ballard worked as a sheriff's deputy in Clay County, Alabama. He eventually went back to school to finish his degree, and started coaching high school football\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5247274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Howard Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Howard Ballard Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. Nicknamed \\\"House\\\" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills. He played college football at Alabama A&M University. After breaking his leg in a game, which ended his career, Ballard worked as a sheriff's deputy in Clay County, Alabama. He eventually went back to school to finish his degree, and started coaching high school football in Pike\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5247273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melvin J. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"January 7, 1919. As an apostle, Ballard opened up missionary work in South America in 1925 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ballard served in the Quorum until his death in Salt Lake City from leukemia. Sylvester Q. Cannon was called to fill the vacancy caused by Ballard's death. Ballard was buried in Salt Lake City Cemetery. Melvin J. Ballard Melvin Joseph Ballard (February 9, 1873 – July 30, 1939) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). His grandson, M. Russell Ballard, also became an apostle. Ballard was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4999098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hank Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"doo-wop group the Royals, which had previously been discovered by Johnny Otis and signed to Federal Records (a division of King Records), in Cincinnati. Ballard joined Henry Booth, Charles Sutton, Sonny Woods and Alonzo Tucker in the group, replacing previous singer Lawson Smith. The Royals released \\\"Get It\\\" (1953), an R&B song with possibly sexually oriented lyrics, which some radio stations refused to play, although it still made it to number 6 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart. The group then changed its name to the Midnighters to avoid confusion with the \\\"5\\\" Royales. In 1954, Ballard wrote a song called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1425942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry\",\n \"text\": \"which are the first graduate and undergraduate programs in puppetry in the United States. Its managing director is John Bell, a former Bread and Puppet Theater company member and an associate professor of Dramatic Arts at UConn's School of Fine Arts. Previously located on UConn's Depot Campus, the Ballard was moved to the newly constructed Storrs Center in 2014. It shares space with Barnes & Noble. UConn is the only institution in the United States that offers a master's degree in puppetry. Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry The Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry (BIMP) is a public museum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19426145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard, Seattle\",\n \"text\": \"Ridge, as well as most of Fremont, North Beach/Blue Ridge, and Wallingford. Ballard is part of the Seattle Public Schools, and the Washington State Legislature's 36th legislative district. At the Federal level, Ballard is part of the United States House of Representatives's 7th congressional district. The area now called Ballard was settled by the Dxʷdəwʔabš (Duwamish) Tribe after the last glacial period . There were plentiful salmon and clams in the region.. The U.S. government code in the CDC (Centers for Disease Control which maintains a list of race and ethnicity for tracking) for this group is American Indian, Puget\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2408544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melvin J. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Melvin J. Ballard Melvin Joseph Ballard (February 9, 1873 – July 30, 1939) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). His grandson, M. Russell Ballard, also became an apostle. Ballard was born at Logan, Utah Territory, to Henry Ballard and Margaret McNeil. His father was a native of England and had immigrated to Utah in 1852 to gather with the Latter-day Saints. Henry Ballard had been aboard the \\\"Saluda\\\" when it exploded at Lexington, Missouri, and was injured in that incident. He later served under Porter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4999094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crash (Ballard novel)\",\n \"text\": \"by Gary Numan in 1979. \\\"Miss the Girl,\\\" a 1983 single by The Creatures, is also inspired by the novel. The Manic Street Preachers' song \\\"Mausoleum\\\" from 1994's \\\"The Holy Bible\\\" contains the famous Ballard quote about his reasons for writing the book, \\\"I wanted to rub the human face in its own vomit. I wanted to force it to look in the mirror.\\\" An apparently unauthorized adaptation of Crash called \\\"Nightmare Angel\\\" was filmed in 1986 by Susan Emerling and Zoe Beloff. This short film bears the credit \\\"Inspired by J.G. Ballard.\\\" Crash (Ballard novel) Crash is a novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"75023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"became one of the most popular singing groups from 1930 to 1936, had over twenty hits. The Andrews Sisters started in 1937 as a Boswell tribute band and continued recording and performing through the 1940s into the late-1960s, achieving more record sales, more Billboard hits, more million-sellers, and more movie appearances than any other girl group to date. The Andrews Sisters had musical hits across multiple genres, which contributed to the prevalence and popularity of the girl group form. The rise of girl groups appeared out of and was influenced by other musical movements of the time period. Vaudeville created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carol Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"own business, Kite Books, which produces worksheets and teachers' resources. Carol Ballard Carol Ballard is an author of more than 80 non-fiction books. Specializing in informational books for children and teens, her focus is toward the 7- to 14-year-old group. After graduating from Leeds University in plant sciences, Ballard did post-graduate research and was awarded a PhD in Immunology. She has many years experience as a science teacher and co-ordinator and has written articles for teachers on various aspects of science teaching, and teachers' materials for classroom use. In addition to her writing, Carol works as a freelance consultant for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8643131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alice R. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"All this time, she was bonding with these little pod forms as her ideas for future forms to be made in clay percolated. The Wall Pod series eventually became the result of this lengthy but rich process.” She received her BS degree in design and MFA in painting from the University of Michigan. From 1974 to 2001 she attended workshops at the Penland School of Crafts, Penland, North Carolina. Her work is in the permanent collections of: Alice R. Ballard Alice R. Ballard. (born June 16, 1945, Florence, South Carolina) is an American ceramicist based in Greenville, South Carolina. Much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11301798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. Russell Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"M. Russell Ballard Melvin Russell Ballard Jr. (born October 8, 1928) is an American businessman and religious leader who is currently the Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He has been a member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles since 1985. As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Ballard is accepted by church members as a prophet, seer, and revelator. Currently, he is the third most senior apostle in the church. Ballard was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Melvin Russell\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3535113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Del Ballard Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"Baylor Health Care and the North Texas Laryngectomy Society. Ballard was recognized by the PBA for his efforts, being presented with the PBA Tony Reyes Community Service Award for the 2017 season. Del Ballard Jr. Delmas Perry \\\"Del\\\" Ballard Jr. (born July 1, 1963) is a professional ten-pin bowler and member of the Professional Bowlers Association. He was a 2009 inductee into the PBA Hall of Fame, and a 2011 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Ballard is the husband of top female bowler Carolyn Dorin-Ballard with whom he has one daughter. The Ballard family now resides in North\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8936842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Harold Ballard Harold Edwin Ballard (born Edwin Harold Ballard, July 30, 1903 – April 11, 1990) was a Canadian businessman and sportsman. Ballard was an owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) as well as their home arena, Maple Leaf Gardens. A member of the Leafs organization from 1940 and a senior executive from 1957, he became part-owner of the team in 1961 and was majority owner from February 1972 until his death. He was also the owner of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for 11 seasons, winning a Grey Cup\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2577680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hey Girl (group)\",\n \"text\": \"to become a model. On September 16, 2010, members of Hey Girl performed at an event in Nanchang which did not include Yeun Fei. Instead, it was a new member who was emerged from the event's promotional poster and the Hey Girl members' blogs. Ya Tou later confirmed in her Sina blog that Yeun Fei is no long a member of Hey Girl, but will continue to appear on the \\\"Black Lollipop\\\" show. The newest member, Chi Ting (子庭), has not yet appeared on any of the Channel V related shows and many fans seemed baffled and upset about the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10960628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberta A. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Roberta A. Ballard Roberta A. Ballard is recognized for her contributions to neonatal medicine. In 1965, she graduated from the University of Chicago's medical school and has dedicated much of her life to research on newborn prenatal health. Specifically, Dr. Ballard studies ways to treat and prevent chronic lung disease in premature infants. Some of her research includes the collection of data regarding how inhaled Nitric Oxide can help premature infants who are suffering from lung disease and are undergoing medical ventilation. From her studies she was able to find that Nitric Oxide reduced the risk of death and shortened\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19375312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Donald E. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Donald E. Ballard Donald Everett Ballard (born December 5, 1945) is a retired American colonel in the Kansas National Guard and former member of the United States Navy, in which he was a hospital corpsman in the Vietnam War and received the Medal of Honor for heroic actions above and beyond the call of duty on May 16, 1968. Ballard was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was married and was working in a dental lab when he decided to join the Navy in hopes of becoming a dentist someday. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1965. After\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9866742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nathan Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Nathan Ballard Nathan Ballard is an American strategist and attorney. He was the communications director for the governor-elect of California, Gavin Newsom, when Newsom was the 42nd mayor of San Francisco. He is a longtime friend and advisor to Newsom. He is a member of the board of directors of The Representation Project, Jennifer Siebel Newsom's nonprofit organization. Ballard worked with the 43rd mayor of San Francisco, Ed Lee. He was an advisor to Mark Farrell, the 44th mayor of San Francisco. Ballard has worked as a spokesman for the Democratic National Committee, the California Labor Federation, AFL–CIO, Secretary of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17980963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"group since the Beatles. The cultural movement started by the Spice Girls produced other similar acts, which include the British-Canadian outfit All Saints, Irish girl group B*Witched, Atomic Kitten and Eternal, who all achieved varying levels of success during the decade. Throughout the 2000s, girl groups from the UK remained popular, with Girls Aloud's \\\"Sound of the Underground\\\" and Sugababes' \\\"Round Round\\\" having been called \\\"two huge groundbreaking hits\\\" credited with reshaping British pop music for the 2000s. The success of Sugababes and Girls Aloud inspired other UK girl group acts, including Mis-Teeq, the Saturdays, StooShe and Little Mix, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberta A. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard spent fifteen years educating herself in a variety of places. From 1957-1961 she was at Earlham College in Richmond, IN, AB. Ballard went on from 1965-1967 receiving her MD at the University of Chicago, School of Medicine in Chicago, IL. Roberta did a Pediatrics Internship from 1965-1967 at the University of Chicago Hospital in Chicago, IL. She would also do a Pediatrics Residency there from 1966-1967. Ballard would then go to Stanford University, Palo, Alto, CA from 1967-1968 doing another Pediatrics Residency. She would then travel to Washington, DC to do a Neonatology Fellowship at George Washington University Hospital\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19375315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"11277 Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"11277 Ballard 11277 Ballard, provisional designation \\\"\\\", is a Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1988, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of at least 10 hours. It was named for American marine scientist Robert Ballard. \\\"Ballard\\\" is a member of the Phocaea family (). It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.83–2.98 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,360 days; semi-major axis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11727687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"in the early 1930s, when the Canadian skate market was dominated by CCM). Harold attended Upper Canada College as a boarding student until dropping out in his third year in 1919. Ballard became a fan of speed skating and would attend skating events and hockey games, helping to promote the Ballard skates. For the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, Ballard was appointed assistant manager of the Varsity Grads team that won the hockey gold medal. As a member of the National Yacht Club, Ballard became an avid racer of Sea Fleas, small outboard hydroplanes. He competed in several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2577682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Ballard Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"among them was Capt. John Ballard, of York county, who died in 1745. Thomas Ballard Jr. Colonel Thomas Ballard Jr. (c. 1654 - bef. October 1710), was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from York County, Virginia. Ballard was a son of Colonel Thomas Ballard, of the council of state born around 1654 at Middle Plantation, Virginia. He served as one of the justices of York Co. and was Colonel of the Militia. He was burgess for York Co. in 1693, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1700-1702, 1703-1705 and 1710-1712. He married Catherine Hubbard, a daughter of John Hubbard. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14382092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Del Ballard Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"Del Ballard Jr. Delmas Perry \\\"Del\\\" Ballard Jr. (born July 1, 1963) is a professional ten-pin bowler and member of the Professional Bowlers Association. He was a 2009 inductee into the PBA Hall of Fame, and a 2011 inductee into the USBC Hall of Fame. Ballard is the husband of top female bowler Carolyn Dorin-Ballard with whom he has one daughter. The Ballard family now resides in North Richland Hills, Texas. He is also the brother-in-law of another top female bowler, Cathy Dorin-Lizzi. In recent years, Ballard has appeared laneside in several televised PBA matches, as a ball representative and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8936837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alice R. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Alice R. Ballard Alice R. Ballard. (born June 16, 1945, Florence, South Carolina) is an American ceramicist based in Greenville, South Carolina. Much of her work is characterized by the organic earthenware forms of closed containers, pinch pots, platters, pods, teapots, totems, small work, vessels and a series she refers to as her white work. Much of her work is finished with terra sigillata. Alice considers her art to be “a reflection of [her] relationship with natural forms. It is often the metamorphosis of Nature's forms, as they change from season to season, that attracts her to that universal world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11301793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melinda Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"damage. The award was later changed to $4 million. As a result of her case and the attention she received, Ballard founded Policyholders of America, a consumer advocate group and homeowner’s insurance information clearinghouse. In 2013, Ballard died at the age of 55. Melinda Ballard Melinda Ballard (1958 – 2013) was an activist for insurance policyholders in America. In 1999, she sued her insurer over mold damage in her 22-room Austin, Texas mansion. Their case started as a single claim for water damage and turned into a case about mold contamination in the entire house. They were one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20633396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl Called Dusty\",\n \"text\": \"A Girl Called Dusty A Girl Called Dusty is the debut album by British singer Dusty Springfield. It was released in the UK on Philips Records in 1964. Dusty Springfield had been a member of the girl group The Lana Sisters from 1958 to 1960, and the folk-pop trio The Springfields from 1960–1963, in the latter case with her brother Tom Springfield. While on tour in the US in the early 1960s she was exposed to soul music, which was to have a profound impact on her subsequent life and career. Although The Springfields were moderately successful, with songs such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9067282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard News-Tribune\",\n \"text\": \"Weekly\\\" as of September 6. Ballard News-Tribune The Ballard News-Tribune is a weekly newspaper serving the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1891 and has a circulation of 9,500. It is one of the Robinson Newspapers, a group of newspapers in the Seattle-Tacoma area which includes the \\\"West Seattle Herald\\\", \\\"White Center News\\\", \\\"Highline Times\\\", \\\"Des Moines News\\\", \\\"SeaTac News\\\", and \\\"Federal Way News\\\". It offers local news coverage from Seattle to north Tacoma. On August 21, 2013, it was announced that the paper, along with the \\\"West Seattle Herald\\\", \\\"White Center News\\\", and \\\"Highline Times\\\", would\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3504473\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard News-Tribune\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard News-Tribune The Ballard News-Tribune is a weekly newspaper serving the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1891 and has a circulation of 9,500. It is one of the Robinson Newspapers, a group of newspapers in the Seattle-Tacoma area which includes the \\\"West Seattle Herald\\\", \\\"White Center News\\\", \\\"Highline Times\\\", \\\"Des Moines News\\\", \\\"SeaTac News\\\", and \\\"Federal Way News\\\". It offers local news coverage from Seattle to north Tacoma. On August 21, 2013, it was announced that the paper, along with the \\\"West Seattle Herald\\\", \\\"White Center News\\\", and \\\"Highline Times\\\", would be combined into \\\"The Westside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3504472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barbara Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Barbara Ballard Barbara W. Ballard (born November 14, 1944) is a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 44th district. Born in Petersburg, Virginia, she has served since 1993. Prior to her election to the House, Ballard served on the Lawrence School Board from 1985-1993. Ballard is treasurer of the Kansas African American Legislative Caucus. She has a BMeEd (1967) from Webster College, and an MS (1976) and PhD (1980) from Kansas State University. She has worked as an elementary school teacher, and from 1980 until 2004 was Dean of Students at the University of Kansas as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13521038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"About a Girl (Sugababes song)\",\n \"text\": \"overall noise levels. In August 2009, \\\"About a Girl\\\" was confirmed for release as the second single from \\\"Sweet 7\\\". The first version of the song, featuring Buchanan's vocals, premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 6 September 2009. During the single release interval between \\\"Get Sexy\\\" and \\\"About a Girl\\\", Buchanan controversially left the group. As a result of the group line-up change, \\\"About a Girl\\\" was re-recorded to feature the vocals of new member Jade Ewen in replacement of former member Buchanan's. The new version of the song was released as a digital download on 8 November 2009 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13857506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David W. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Horace C. Gilson had embezzled most of the territory's funds while serving as acting governor between Lyon and Ballard's administrations. A Republican who supported the Union during the Civil War, Ballard often clashed bitterly with the overwhelmingly Democratic and pro-Confederate territorial legislature. At the time many of the top federally appointed officials in Idaho Territory hailed from Oregon, particularly from Yamhill County. These officials were strongly linked to Radical Republican policies, which were deeply unpopular in Idaho Territory. Although Ballard was not from Yamhill County, as an Oregonian he was often associated with this group. Upon his arrival, Ballard learned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7809326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cleopatra (girl group)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Voice UK\\\", exiting the show at the semi finals. Cleopatra (girl group) Cleopatra are an R&B/pop girl group from the UK. The girl group was originally based in Manchester, England with sisters Cleo, Yonah, and Zainam Higgins. At first they were known as Cleopatra and the Attractions. At that point Cleo was the lead singer with Yonah and Zainam serving as backup singers and dancers. They later dropped that name and became known as the band Cleopatra. Their debut single was \\\"Cleopatra's Theme\\\", which was taken from their debut album \\\"Comin' Atcha!\\\", and it entered the UK Singles Chart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3506019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cleopatra (girl group)\",\n \"text\": \"Cleopatra (girl group) Cleopatra are an R&B/pop girl group from the UK. The girl group was originally based in Manchester, England with sisters Cleo, Yonah, and Zainam Higgins. At first they were known as Cleopatra and the Attractions. At that point Cleo was the lead singer with Yonah and Zainam serving as backup singers and dancers. They later dropped that name and became known as the band Cleopatra. Their debut single was \\\"Cleopatra's Theme\\\", which was taken from their debut album \\\"Comin' Atcha!\\\", and it entered the UK Singles Chart at #3 giving them their first Top 5 hit single.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3506011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun\",\n \"text\": \"and the other with Florence & Hannigan, cast members Kenny Luper & Christian Leffler and \\\"creative\\\" component Bret Haley. Also included is a 7-minute outtake reel and a handful of trailers for A Girl, 3 Guys and a Gun, Up Against Amanda, Raptor, and Hard as Nails.\\\" A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun A Girl, Three Guys, and a Gun, also known by its original title The Solid Ones, is a 2000 romantic comedy film written and directed by Brent Florence, who also stars in the picture. A festival acquisition executive-produced by Roger Corman, it is a low budget\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10723984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Ballard James Ballard (born April 16, 1972) is a former American football quarterback. Ballard was a one-year starter at Wilmington College then transferred after his freshman year to Mount Union College. While at Mount Union, Ballard broke numerous school, conference and NCAA records en route to leading the Purple Raiders to their first ever Division III National Championship in 1993. A two time First Team All-American Team member in 1992 and 1993, and an Honorable Mention All-American in 1991, Jim shattered 17 Division III records and threw for over 12,000 yards and over 150 touchdowns. The two-time recipient of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6897463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberta A. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"hospitalization time for infants born prematurely who suffer from lung disease. These contributions have helped to prevent chronic lung disease and brain injury harming infants. Hospitals that Dr. Ballard is associated with include the Hospital of the University of Philadelphia, University of PA Medical Center/Presbyterian, Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Dr. Ballard also served as a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine. Currently, she is Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Pennsylvania. While also being a professor, Dr. Ballard has contributed her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19375313\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"the 1986 Grey Cup by beating the Edmonton Eskimos 39–15 and Ballard said it was worth every penny. During his tenure as owner of the Tiger-Cats, Ballard for a short time had the Tiger-Cats logo painted at centre ice of Maple Leaf Gardens in place of the blue Maple Leaf. Ballard sold the team after the 1988 season. During his tenure, he repeatedly threatened to move the franchise to Toronto (45 miles east). He had claimed losses in excess of $20 million over 11 seasons with the Tiger-Cats. In the 1970s, Ballard had also bankrolled a group, headed by Hiram\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2577723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"teens, especially girls, bought the girl group records accordingly. Girls were also more easily exploited and more accessible to a youth, as well as broader audiences. Additionally, as the girl group structure persisted through further generations, popular cultural sentiments were incorporated into the music. The appearance of \\\"girl power\\\" and feminism was also added, even though beginning groups were very structured in their femininity. Girl groups would give advice to their audience, or there would be a back-and-forth dialogue between the backup singers and the main singer. It would be simplistic to imply that girl groups only sang about being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roberta A. Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"from 1968-1969. Roberta Ballard's would end her education in San Francisco, CA at the Cardiovascular Research Institute doing a Neonatology Fellowship from 1970-1972. She would then stay in San Francisco as a professor of pediatrics at the University of California. Roberta Ballard would get her board certifications in 1972 through American Board of Pediatrics. Also through Sub-Board of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine in 1975 and again in 1992. Roberta A. Ballard Roberta A. Ballard is recognized for her contributions to neonatal medicine. In 1965, she graduated from the University of Chicago's medical school and has dedicated much of her life to research\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19375316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russ Ballard\",\n \"text\": \"(which was produced by Phil Collins, and also featured Collins on drums). The track reached No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100. He also penned \\\"Can't Shake Loose\\\" for fellow ABBA former member Agnetha Fältskog, which peaked at No. 29 in the same listings. In 1991 the song he co-wrote with John Waite and Jonathan Cain, \\\"So This Is Eden\\\", appeared on Bad English's album, \\\"Backlash\\\". Ballard has also written and produced for Elkie Brooks, and in 2005 acting as a talent scout, he \\\"discovered\\\" Lauren Harris. As a solo artist, Ballard charted once on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7541921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ballard MacDonald\",\n \"text\": \"Ballard MacDonald Ballard MacDonald (October 15, 1882 – November 17, 1935) was an American lyricist, who was one of the writers of Tin Pan Alley. Born in Portland, Oregon, he was a charter member of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). MacDonald wrote lyrics for a song called \\\"Play That Barber-Shop Chord\\\" in 1910, which became a hit with revised lyrics when it was sung in The Ziegfeld Follies by vaudeville star Bert Williams. He subsequently worked with composer Harry Carroll on \\\"On the Mississippi\\\" (1912) and \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" (1912, based on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7722523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Girl group\",\n \"text\": \"of groups achieving any level of notoriety. One such exception is Miami-based girl group Fifth Harmony, who were formed in 2012 on The X Factor USA. They reached international success with their debut album \\\"Reflection\\\", which featured the hit “Worth It”. Amidst the American domination of the girl group scene, the UK's Spice Girls shifted the tide and had ten number 1 singles in the UK and US. With sold-out concerts, advertisements, merchandise, 80 million worldwide record sales, the best-selling album of all time by a female group, and a film, the Spice Girls became the most commercially successful British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14124687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Ballard Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Ballard Jr. Colonel Thomas Ballard Jr. (c. 1654 - bef. October 1710), was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from York County, Virginia. Ballard was a son of Colonel Thomas Ballard, of the council of state born around 1654 at Middle Plantation, Virginia. He served as one of the justices of York Co. and was Colonel of the Militia. He was burgess for York Co. in 1693, 1697, 1698, 1699, 1700-1702, 1703-1705 and 1710-1712. He married Catherine Hubbard, a daughter of John Hubbard. His will was proved in York county, June 18, 1711. He left issue, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14382091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kathryn Ballard Shut\",\n \"text\": \"also a member of ASCAP as a composer, author, and music publisher (popular music) (TIMKAT Entertainment), IPIs 6910514154 and 672818809. Recreationally, Ballard Shut is an avid traditional recurve bow archer as a member of both the Colorado State Archery Association (CFAA) and the National Field Archery Association (NFAA), as well as a former member of the Kansas City Swing Dance Club. She is a language enthusiast, a fluent speaker of English and Spanish, and has basic knowledge of Russian, French, Italian, German, and Hebrew. \\\"CoffeeTalk Jazz Magazine\\\" (2015–present) \\\"Contributing Author, Associate Copy Editor \\\" Kathryn Ballard Shut Kathryn Ballard Shut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18484230\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["diana ross and the supremes","diana ross & the supremes","diana ross and the supremes","the supremes sing disney classics","the supremes at the copa '67","the supremes","diana ross and the supremes","supremes","the primettes","diana ross and the supremes","primettes","the supremes","diana ross & the supremes"],"string":"[\n \"diana ross and the supremes\",\n \"diana ross & the supremes\",\n \"diana ross and the supremes\",\n \"the supremes sing disney classics\",\n \"the supremes at the copa '67\",\n \"the supremes\",\n \"diana ross and the supremes\",\n \"supremes\",\n \"the primettes\",\n \"diana ross and the supremes\",\n \"primettes\",\n \"the supremes\",\n \"diana ross & the supremes\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":192,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who was born first, susan sarandon or glenn close?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Stockholm International Film Festival, was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2010, and received the Outstanding Artistic Life Award for her Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema at the 2011 Shanghai International Film Festival. In 2013, she was invited to inaugurate the 44th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa. In 2015, Sarandon received the Goldene Kamera international lifetime achievement award. Susan Sarandon Susan Abigail Tomalin, better known as Susan Sarandon (born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist. She has received an Academy Award, a British","psg_id":"774235"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Stockholm International Film Festival, was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2010, and received the Outstanding Artistic Life Award for her Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema at the 2011 Shanghai International Film Festival. In 2013, she was invited to inaugurate the 44th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa. In 2015, Sarandon received the Goldene Kamera international lifetime achievement award. Susan Sarandon Susan Abigail Tomalin, better known as Susan Sarandon (born October 4, 1946) is an American actress and activist. She has received an Academy Award, a British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774235\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"Globe Awards and participated in a rally against gun violence in June 2018. On June 28, 2018, Sarandon was arrested during the Women Disobey protests, along with 575 other people, for protesting at the Hart Senate Office Building where a sit-in was being held against Donald Trump's migrant separation policy. While in college, Susan Tomalin met fellow student Chris Sarandon and the couple married on September 16, 1967. They divorced in 1979, but she retained the surname Sarandon as her stage name. She was then involved romantically with director Louis Malle, musician David Bowie and, briefly, actor Sean Penn. In","psg_id":"774232"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"the mid-1980s, Sarandon dated Italian filmmaker Franco Amurri, with whom she had a daughter, Eva Amurri (born March 15, 1985) who is also an actress. From 1988, Sarandon lived with actor Tim Robbins, whom she met while they were filming \"Bull Durham\". They have two sons. Sarandon, like Robbins, is a lapsed Catholic, and they both share liberal political views. Sarandon split with Robbins in 2009. Following the end of her relationship with Robbins, she soon began a relationship with Jonathan Bricklin, son of Malcolm Bricklin. Sarandon and Bricklin helped establish a chain of ping-pong lounges named SPiN. Sarandon is","psg_id":"774233"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"six-time Emmy Award nominee, including for her guest roles on the sitcoms \"Friends\" (2001) and \"Malcolm in the Middle\" (2002), and appearances in the TV films \"Bernard and Doris\" (2007) and \"You Don't Know Jack\" (2010). In 2017, Sarandon portrayed Bette Davis in the first season of FX's anthology series \"Feud\", for which she was nominated for both for acting and producing Emmys. She was also nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for executive producing \"Cool Women in History\" in 2002. Sarandon was born in the Queens borough of New York City. She is the eldest of nine children of","psg_id":"774215"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"Michelle Pfeiffer. However, Sarandon did not become a \"household name\" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film \"Bull Durham\" (1988), a commercial and critical success. Roger Ebert praised Sarandon's performance in his review for the \"Chicago Sun-Times\": \"I don't know who else they could have hired to play Annie Savoy, the Sarandon character who pledges her heart and her body to one player a season, but I doubt if the character would have worked without Sarandon's wonderful performance\". Sarandon was nominated for an Academy Award four more times in the 1990s, as Best Actress in","psg_id":"774219"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"a pre-emptive strike. Prior to a 2003 protest sponsored by the United for Peace and Justice coalition, she said that many Americans \"do not want to risk their children or the children of Iraq\". Sarandon was one of the first to appear in a series of political ads sponsored by TrueMajority, an organization established by Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream founder Ben Cohen. Along with anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan, Sarandon took part in a 2006 Mother's Day protest, which was sponsored by Code Pink. In January 2007, she appeared with Robbins and Jane Fonda at an anti-war rally in Washington,","psg_id":"774225"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"released at Audible.com. Sarandon was the voice actor for the character of Granny Rags, an eccentric and sinister old lady, in the stealth/action video game \"Dishonored\", released in 2012. She appeared in the films \"Arbitrage\" (2012), \"Tammy\" (2014), and \"The Meddler\" (2015). In 2017, Sarandon portrayed Bette Davis in the first season of FX's anthology series \"Feud\". Sarandon is known for her active support of progressive and liberal political causes, ranging from donations to organizations such as EMILY's List to participating in a 1983 delegation to Nicaragua sponsored by MADRE, an organization that promotes \"social, environmental, and economic justice\". In","psg_id":"774223"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"D.C. in support of a Congressional measure to withdraw U.S. forces from Iraq. During the 2000 election, Sarandon supported Ralph Nader's run for president, serving as a co-chair of the National Steering Committee of Nader 2000. During the 2004 election campaign, she withheld support for Nader's bid, being among several \"Nader Raiders\" who urged Nader to drop out and his voters offer their support for Democratic Party candidate John Kerry. After the 2004 election, Sarandon called for US elections to be monitored by international entities. In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, Sarandon and Tim Robbins campaigned for John Edwards in","psg_id":"774226"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"1999, she was appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. In that capacity, she has actively supported the organization's global advocacy, as well as the work of the Canadian UNICEF Committee. In 2006, she was one of eight women selected to carry in the Olympic flag at the Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games, in Turin, Italy. The same year, Sarandon received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award. Sarandon was appointed an FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2010. Sarandon and Robbins both took an early stance against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, with Sarandon stating that she was firmly against war as","psg_id":"774224"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"help finance the documentary \"Deep Run\", the story of a poor North Carolina teen undergoing a gender transition. On March 12, 2011, Sarandon spoke before a crowd in Madison, Wisconsin protesting Governor Scott Walker and his Budget Repair Bill. On September 27, 2011, Sarandon spoke to reporters and interested parties at the Occupy Wall Street protest in New York City. Her use of the word \"Nazi\" to describe Pope Benedict XVI on October 15, 2011, generated complaints from Roman Catholic authorities, and the Anti-Defamation League, which called on Sarandon to apologize. Sarandon brought activist Rosa Clemente to the 75th Golden","psg_id":"774231"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"Jersey, where she graduated from Edison High School in 1964. She then attended The Catholic University of America, from 1964 to 1968, and earned a BA in drama and worked with noted drama coach and master teacher, Father Gilbert V. Hartke. In 1969, Sarandon went to a casting call for the motion-picture \"Joe\" (1970) with her then-husband Chris Sarandon. Although he did not get a part, she was cast in a major role of a disaffected teen who disappears into the seedy underworld. Between 1970 and 1972, she appeared in the soap operas \"A World Apart\" and \"Search for Tomorrow\",","psg_id":"774217"},{"title":"Who I Was Born to Be","text":"Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were","psg_id":"17449958"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"for the documentary \"The Celluloid Closet,\" which looked at how Hollywood films have depicted homosexuality. Sarandon and Robbins appeared at the 2000 Shadow Convention in Los Angeles to speak about drug offenders being unduly punished. In 2004, she served on the advisory committee for 2004 Racism Watch, an activist group. Sarandon has become an advocate to end the death penalty and mass incarceration. She has joined the team of people fighting to save the life of Richard Glossip, a man on death row in Oklahoma. In May 2015, Sarandon launched a campaign with fundraising platform Represent.com to sell T-shirts to","psg_id":"774230"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"the New Hampshire communities of Hampton, Bedford, and Dover. When asked at We Vote '08 Kickoff Party \"What would Jesus do this primary season\", Sarandon said, \"I think Jesus would be very supportive of John Edwards.\" She later endorsed Barack Obama. In the 2012 U.S. presidential election Sarandon, along with film director Michael Moore, said that they're not thrilled with Obama's performance but hope he gets four more years. She said she and the administration haven't been allies. \"I wouldn't say the White House has taken me under its wing and made me one of its best buddies,\" Sarandon said.","psg_id":"774227"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"\"Damages\", \"The New York Times\" remarked \"There is no actor dead or alive as scary as a smiling Glenn Close.\" Journalist Christopher Hooton also praised her saying, \"Christopher Walken, Glenn Close, Al Pacino, and many others have a surprising danger in them. They're a little scary to be around, because you feel they might jump you or blow up at you at any time. They are ticking time bombs.\" Film historian Cari Beauchamp has stated, \"When you look at the top 10 actresses of the past 80 years, since sound came in, first you have Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn and","psg_id":"549545"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"up the status quo right now, then you're not in touch with the status quo\". On October 30, 2016, she endorsed Green Party of the United States presidential candidate Jill Stein. In an interview with \"The Guardian\" published on November 26, 2017, Sarandon said about Hillary Clinton: \"I did think she was very, very dangerous. We would still be fracking, we would be at war [if she were president]\". Sarandon's mother Leonora Tomalin is a staunch Republican, a supporter of George W. Bush and the Iraq War. In 1995, Sarandon was one of many Hollywood actors, directors and writers interviewed","psg_id":"774229"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"member of the Jury for the NYICFF, a local New York City Film Festival dedicated to screening films made for children between the ages of 3 and 18. Sarandon joined the cast of the adaptation of \"The Lovely Bones\", opposite Rachel Weisz, and appeared with her daughter, Eva Amurri, in \"Middle of Nowhere\"; both films were made in 2007. In June 2010, Sarandon joined the cast of the HBO pilot \"The Miraculous Year\", as Patty Atwood, a Broadway director/choreographer. However, the series was not picked up. In 2012, Sarandon's audiobook performance of Carson McCullers' \"The Member of the Wedding\" was","psg_id":"774222"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Twitter account. Glenn Close Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She began her professional stage career in 1974 in \"Love for Love\", and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, appearing in both plays and musicals, including the Broadway productions of \"Barnum\" in 1980 and \"The Real Thing\" in 1983, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her film debut was in \"The World According to Garp\" (1982), which she followed with supporting roles in \"The Big Chill\" (1983)","psg_id":"549556"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Glenn Close Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She began her professional stage career in 1974 in \"Love for Love\", and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, appearing in both plays and musicals, including the Broadway productions of \"Barnum\" in 1980 and \"The Real Thing\" in 1983, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her film debut was in \"The World According to Garp\" (1982), which she followed with supporting roles in \"The Big Chill\" (1983) and \"The","psg_id":"549498"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"(\"Bart Has Two Mommies\") and as a ballet teacher, \"Homer vs. Patty and Selma\". She appeared on \"Friends\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\", \"Mad TV\", \"Saturday Night Live\", \"Chappelle's Show\", \"30 Rock\", \"Rescue Me,\" and \"Mike & Molly\". Sarandon has contributed the narration to two dozen documentary films, many of which dealt with social and political issues. In addition, she has served as the presenter on many installments of the PBS documentary series, \"Independent Lens\". In 1999 and 2000, she hosted and presented \"Mythos\", a series of lectures by the late American mythology professor Joseph Campbell. Sarandon also participates as a","psg_id":"774221"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"standards of film. John Landgraf, CEO of FX, stated that network was the \"first to bring a female movie star of Glenn Close’s stature to television.\" He also credits her collaboration with the network with promoting roles for women on television, as well as influencing other film actors to switch to the small screen. Close was later approached by FX executives who pitched a television series for her to star in, that would only be filmed in New York City. In 2007, Close played the ruthless and brilliant lawyer Patty Hewes on \"Damages\" for five seasons. Her portrayal of this","psg_id":"549532"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"playing Patrice Kahlman and Sarah Fairbanks, respectively. In 1975, she appeared in \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\". That same year, she also played the female lead in \"The Great Waldo Pepper\", opposite Robert Redford. She was twice directed by Louis Malle, in \"Pretty Baby\" (1978) and \"Atlantic City\" (1981). The latter earned Sarandon her first Academy Award nomination. Her most controversial film appearance was in Tony Scott's \"The Hunger\" (1983), a modern vampire story in which she had a lesbian sex scene with Catherine Deneuve. She appeared in the comedy-fantasy \"The Witches of Eastwick\" (1987) alongside Jack Nicholson, Cher, and","psg_id":"774218"},{"title":"Susan Close","text":"leader, with Close as deputy, following a Labor caucus meeting on 9 April 2018. Susan Close Susan Elizabeth Close is an Australian politician, serving as deputy leader of the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party following the 2018 state election. First elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide at the 2012 by-election, she held Cabinet portfolios in the Weatherill Ministry from 2014 to 2018. Close earned a PhD in political science at Flinders University where she had studied French, Italian and biology as well as politics in her BA. She graduated from Blackwood","psg_id":"16290877"},{"title":"Susan Close","text":"Susan Close Susan Elizabeth Close is an Australian politician, serving as deputy leader of the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party following the 2018 state election. First elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide at the 2012 by-election, she held Cabinet portfolios in the Weatherill Ministry from 2014 to 2018. Close earned a PhD in political science at Flinders University where she had studied French, Italian and biology as well as politics in her BA. She graduated from Blackwood High School in 1984 in French, German, Modern History, Classics, and Biology. Her parents","psg_id":"16290873"},{"title":"Chris Sarandon","text":"Chris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \"The Princess Bride\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \"Fright Night\", Detective Mike Norris in \"Child's Play\" (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in \"Dog Day Afternoon\". Sarandon was born and raised in Beckley, West Virginia, the son of restaurateurs Christopher \"Chris\" Sarandon and Cliffie (née Cardullias). His father, whose","psg_id":"90224"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"Lenora Marie (née Criscione; b. 1923) and Phillip Leslie Tomalin (1917–1999), an advertising executive, television producer, and one-time nightclub singer. She has four brothers, Philip Jr., Terry (deceased May 19, 2016), Tim and O'Brian, and four sisters, Meredith, Bonnie, Amanda, and Missy. Her father was of English, Irish, and Welsh ancestry, his English ancestors being from Hackney in London and his Welsh ancestors being from Bridgend. On her mother's side, she is of Italian descent, with ancestors from the regions of Tuscany and Sicily. Sarandon was raised Roman Catholic and attended Roman Catholic schools. She grew up in Edison, New","psg_id":"774216"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"\"Thelma & Louise\" (1991), \"Lorenzo's Oil\" (1992), and \"The Client\" (1994), finally winning in 1995 for \"Dead Man Walking\". She was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award in 1994. Additionally, she has received eight Golden Globe nominations, including for \"White Palace\" (1990), \"Stepmom\" (1998), \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002), and \"Bernard and Doris\" (2007). Her other movies include \"Little Women\" (1994), \"Anywhere but Here\" (1999), \"Cradle Will Rock\" (1999), \"The Banger Sisters\" (2002), \"Shall We Dance\" (2004), \"Alfie\" (2004), \"Romance & Cigarettes\" (2005), \"Elizabethtown\" (2005), and \"Enchanted\" (2007). Sarandon has appeared in two episodes of \"The Simpsons\", once as herself","psg_id":"774220"},{"title":"Susan Sarandon","text":"In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, she made public her support for Senator Bernie Sanders. On March 28, 2016, in an interview on \"All In with Chris Hayes\", Sarandon indicated that she and other Sanders supporters might not support Hillary Clinton if Clinton is the Democratic nominee for President. She stated: \"You know, some people feel that Donald Trump will bring the revolution immediately. If he gets in, then things will really explode.\" Hayes inquired as to whether it would be dangerous to allow Trump to become president, to which she replied: \"If you think that it's pragmatic to shore","psg_id":"774228"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Meryl Streep – but I think Glenn Close is definitely in that list, it's a combination of her guts, in the roles she chooses, and her perseverance. Frankly, she's taken roles that are more challenging than a lot of other people.\" On January 12, 2009, Close was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard, in front of the Roosevelt Hotel. , films featuring Close have grossed over $1.3 Billion in North America. Close is also considered a gay icon, having played numerous campy roles on screen and stage. Close has been married four","psg_id":"549546"},{"title":"Who I Was Born to Be","text":"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \"Who I Was Born to Be\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \"I Dreamed a Dream\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \"Susan Boyle in Concert\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born","psg_id":"17449961"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"for \"Barnum\". One of her most notable roles on stage was Norma Desmond in the Andrew Lloyd Webber production of \"Sunset Boulevard\", for which Close won a Tony Award, playing the role on Broadway in 1993-94. For her role, Close was met with critical acclaim. David Richards of \"The New York Times\" wrote in 1994 that \"Glenn is giving one of those legendary performances people will be talking about years from now. The actress takes breathtaking risks, venturing so far out on a limb at times that you fear it will snap. It doesn't.\" She would later re-team with the","psg_id":"549535"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"it's only when they believe that they are moved. And I want people to get emotionally involved. I think technique is important but it isn't everything. You can have a great technical actor who'll leave people cold. That's not my idea of great acting. As audience, I don't want to be aware of acting.\" Longtime collaborator and playwright, Christopher Hampton describes Close an actress who can very easily convey \"a sense of strength and intelligence.\" Hampton worked on \"Sunset Boulevard\" and the stage production of \"Dangerous Liaisions,\" Hampton later cast her in the movie version. \"Glenn is often described as","psg_id":"549543"},{"title":"Sarandon (band)","text":"Sarandon (band) Sarandon are an English indie rock group, formed in London in 2003, who have so far released two albums. Initially formed by singer/guitarist Simon Williams (aka Crayola), drummer James Higgott (formerly of HOST) and bass player Joe Morris (also of The Reverse), the group played their debut show in central London after having rehearsed only once before going into the studio to record their first record, \"The Miniest Album\". Much was made of the debut record being a 7\" vinyl single containing 7 songs and so the band decided to release a series of such records. After the","psg_id":"8492407"},{"title":"Sarandon (band)","text":"were joined on piano by Rhodri Marsden and the album is introduced by Robert Lloyd of The Nightingales. The album was released in early 2011 by Slumberland Records in the USA and Odd Box Records in the UK. Sarandon continue to record and perform sporadically. Sarandon (band) Sarandon are an English indie rock group, formed in London in 2003, who have so far released two albums. Initially formed by singer/guitarist Simon Williams (aka Crayola), drummer James Higgott (formerly of HOST) and bass player Joe Morris (also of The Reverse), the group played their debut show in central London after having","psg_id":"8492413"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Glenn Singers, consisting of herself, Kathe Green, Jennie Dorn, and Vee Entwistle. The group's stated mission was \"to write and sing songs which would give people a purpose and inspire them to live the way they were meant to live.\" When she was 22, Close broke away from MRA, attending the College of William & Mary, and double majoring in theater and anthropology. It was in the College's theater department that she began to train as a serious actor, under Howard Scammon, W&M's long-time professor of theater. During her years at school in Williamsburg, she also starred in the summer-time","psg_id":"549506"},{"title":"William Close","text":"William Close William Taliaferro Close (June 7, 1924 – January 15, 2009) was an American surgeon who played a major role in stemming a 1976 outbreak of the Ebola virus in Zaire, the first major outbreak of the viral hemorrhagic fever in Central Africa, and preventing its further spread. He was also the father of actress Glenn Close and husband of Bettine Moore Close. William Close was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, on June 7, 1924, minutes after his twin brother. His parents were Elizabeth (née Taliaferro) and Edward Bennett Close, an attorney; his mother was a descendant of the Taliaferro","psg_id":"13005347"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"nominated for three Grammy Awards and a BAFTA Award. Close has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. Close was born on March 19, 1947 in Greenwich, Connecticut, to William Taliaferro Close, a doctor who operated a clinic in the Belgian Congo and served as a personal physician to Zaire's ruler Mobutu Sese Seko, and socialite Bettine Moore Close. She has two sisters, Tina and Jessie, and two brothers, Alexander (nicknamed Sandy) and Tambu Misoki, whom Close's parents adopted while living in Africa. During her childhood, Close","psg_id":"549502"},{"title":"Chris Sarandon","text":"1989 after nine years of marriage. In 1994, he married actress and singer Joanna Gleason. The couple met while performing in Broadway's short-lived 1991 musical \"Nick & Nora\", they returned to the stage together in 1998's \"Thorn and Bloom\". They also collaborated in several films together, such as \"Road Ends\", \"Edie & Pen\", \"Let the Devil Wear Black\", and \"American Perfekt\". Chris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \"The Princess Bride\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \"Fright Night\", Detective Mike Norris in","psg_id":"90233"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Actors Studio to discuss her film career. James Lipton described her as an actor who \"can find an outstanding number of layers in a role or a single moment; she is a supple actor who performs subtle feats.\" Close is also professionally trained by acting coach Harold Guskin, who also taught Kevin Kline, Bridget Fonda and James Gandolfini. Working with Guskin, Close learned several important lessons, which she said she's applied to her career as well as her life. One such lesson, she claims, was to \"read the lines off the page\" and remembering to breathe. Close states, \"You have","psg_id":"549541"},{"title":"Glenn Hegar","text":"Glenn Hegar Glenn Allen Hegar Jr. (born 25 November 1970), is an American attorney who serves as Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. He was a Republican member of the Texas Senate representing the 18th District west of Houston. He succeeded fellow Republican Susan Combs as comptroller on January 2, 2015. He was elected Comptroller in the general election on November 4, 2014. Hegar was elected to the Texas House in 2002 and served in District 28. He won re-election in 2004. He was elected to the Texas Senate in 2006 and was re-elected in 2010 and again in 2012. Hegar","psg_id":"9417109"},{"title":"Chris Sarandon","text":"with regional theatre, making his professional debut in the play \"The Rose Tattoo\" during 1965. In 1968, Sarandon moved to New York City, where he obtained his first television role as Dr. Tom Halverson for the series \"The Guiding Light\" (1973–1974). He appeared in the primetime television movies \"The Satan Murders\" (1974) and \"Thursday's Game\" before obtaining the role of Al Pacino's transgender wife in \"Dog Day Afternoon\" (1975), a performance which earned him nominations for Best New Male Star of the Year at the Golden Globes and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Sarandon appeared in the Broadway","psg_id":"90226"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"times, each ending in divorce. Her first marriage ended before going off to university. Close described it as \"kind of an arranged marriage.\" From 1969 to 1971, Close was married to Cabot Wade, a guitarist and songwriter, with whom she had performed during her time at Up with People. She was married to businessman James Marlas from 1984 to 1987. Soon afterwards, she began a relationship with producer John Starke, whom she had previously met on the set of \"The World According to Garp\". Their daughter, Annie Starke, was born on April 26, 1988, and is an actress. They separated","psg_id":"549547"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"have become great friends. After the series ended, Close stated that she would not return to television in a regular role, but that she was open to do a miniseries or a guest spot. In 2017, Close starred in a half hour comedy pilot for Amazon, titled \"Sea Oak\". The pilot premiered online with viewers voting to choose if it wanted Amazon to produce the series. Although it received favorable reviews it was not picked up. Close has had an extensive career performing in Broadway musicals. She began performing in 1974, and received her first Tony Award nomination in 1980","psg_id":"549534"},{"title":"Glenn Odekirk","text":"Glenn Odekirk Glenn Odekirk (born Waseca, Minnesota May 9, 1905 – died Las Vegas, Nevada January 12, 1987) was an American aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to the work of Hughes Aircraft. The son of Edward John and Louise (Lewis) Odekirk, Glenn, also known by his nickname 'Ode' (pronounced \"OH-dee\"), was an engineer who graduated from Oregon State University in 1927. During the 1930s and through World War II, Odekirk was the assistant to the businessman Howard Hughes, the president of Hughes Aircraft, with whom he had a very close professional relationship. Odekirk met Hughes on the set of","psg_id":"9748962"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"had first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film is an adaptation of Meg Wolitzer's novel of the same name. It centers on Joan Castleman (played by Close) who questions her life choices as she travels to Stockholm with her husband, where he is set to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. It was announced in 2017 that Paramount wanted Close to play Norma Desmond in a remake of \"Sunset Boulevard\", though the film is still in early development. Close began to do television movies in the early 1980s beginning with \"The Elephant Man\" and in 1984,","psg_id":"549528"},{"title":"Glenn Rowen","text":"Paur Chorus. Rowen died on December 20, 1992, at his home in Manhattan, due to AIDS, according to Susan Woelzl, the New York City Opera's director of publicity. Glenn Rowen Glenn Davis Rowen (January 22, 1933 - December 20, 1992) was a singer and member of the New York City Opera chorus. Glenn Davis Rowen was born in Roswell, New Mexico, and was a graduate of Indiana University. He joined the United States Army and from 1956 to 1962 served in Germany. After discharge he remained in Germany and sang with the Munich Opera and the Munich Chamber Choir. Back","psg_id":"20500228"},{"title":"Glenn Gordon Caron","text":"since 2006; the couple has one child. Caron has three children from his first marriage. He is the founder-owner of Picturemaker Productions. Glenn Gordon Caron Glenn Gordon Caron (born April 3, 1954; sometimes credited as \"Glenn Caron\") is an American television writer, director and producer, probably best known for the television series \"Moonlighting\" in the 1980s and \"Medium\" in the 2000s. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Caron was born to a Jewish family in Oceanside, New York. He graduated from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1975. After his graduation, Caron studied with Del Close and","psg_id":"5572724"},{"title":"Shauna Glenn","text":"with eight other books in this category. Fiction Shauna Glenn Shauna Glenn (born March 2, 1970) is an American author, who published her first book – \"Heaping Spoonful\" – in July 2008. Glenn has written two other books, including \"Relative Insanity,\" which is due out later in 2009. Shauna Glenn was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and still resides there today. She attended Boswell High School and graduated in 1988. She spent three years at Baylor University, before returning to Fort Worth to work in the family business. Glenn started writing her first book in 2002. In 2006, Glenn began","psg_id":"13430563"},{"title":"Shauna Glenn","text":"Shauna Glenn Shauna Glenn (born March 2, 1970) is an American author, who published her first book – \"Heaping Spoonful\" – in July 2008. Glenn has written two other books, including \"Relative Insanity,\" which is due out later in 2009. Shauna Glenn was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and still resides there today. She attended Boswell High School and graduated in 1988. She spent three years at Baylor University, before returning to Fort Worth to work in the family business. Glenn started writing her first book in 2002. In 2006, Glenn began writing a freelance column for \"Fort Worth, Texas:","psg_id":"13430561"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"received rave reviews, as it was noted for being her most subtle and introverted performance yet and a departure from her other roles. Close was asked about the fact of not having an Oscar during the film's awards campaign, for which she answered: \"And I remember being astounded that I met some people who were really kind of almost hyper-ventilating as to whether they were going to win or not, and I have never understood that. Because if you just do the simple math, the amount of people who are in our two unions, the amount of people who in","psg_id":"549525"},{"title":"Susan Sex","text":"the Jill Smythies Award from the Linnean Society of London. She has also published a book with Brendan Sayer on Wild Irish Orchids. Sex also designed the postage stamp collection of the \"Wild Flowers Of Ireland\" and 4 native trees for the \"Flora and Fauna\" series in 2006 for An Post. Susan Sex Susan Sex (born 1947) is an award-winning Irish botanical artist known for her Orchids. Susan Sex was born in Dublin in 1947. She is a self-taught artist who was interested in wild flowers. She has close ties with the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. She has painted","psg_id":"19409824"},{"title":"Susan Sex","text":"Susan Sex Susan Sex (born 1947) is an award-winning Irish botanical artist known for her Orchids. Susan Sex was born in Dublin in 1947. She is a self-taught artist who was interested in wild flowers. She has close ties with the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. She has painted a number of their tropical orchids. She had a solo exhibition in the National Botanic Gardens which sold out in 1996. Sex has an interest in Irish orchids. She has won Gold Medals from the Royal Horticultural Society, London in 2000, 2001 and 2002 for her work on these and also","psg_id":"19409823"},{"title":"Sarandon (band)","text":"Cherry Red Books. It includes a whole chapter devoted to Crayola and Sarandon and their place in the history of the UK independent music scene. As a celebration of the book a 7\" single was released by Slumberland Records, a split between Sarandon and Robb's former band The Membranes. August 2010 saw the band go into the new studio complex at Bucks University, again with Anthony Chapman producing, to record a new album. Entitled \"Sarandon's Age Of Reason\", the album is something of a concept album with narration provided by The Shend of The Cravats and The Very Things. They","psg_id":"8492412"},{"title":"Sarandon (band)","text":"rock intonations of the late 70’s and early 80’s.\", \"outlandish, concise and exuberant enough to attract many lovers of rhythmically and lyrically sharp rock\", and \"like an XTC album played by bonkers Ritalin unachievers\", with SoundsXP saying \"both for restoring the reputation of a certain strand of 80s indiepop and in making refreshingly askew new music with a wicked sense of humour, Sarandon ought to be applauded\". Sarandon have recorded sessions for BBC Radio 1's \"One Music\" show and Marc Riley’s BBC 6 Music show, \"Rocket Science\". In October 2009 John Robb's book \"Death To Trad Rock\" was published by","psg_id":"8492411"},{"title":"Glenn Hubbard (baseball)","text":"2016, the Legends held a promotional giveaway with a Glenn Hubbard bobblehead featuring him in a Legends uniform with a boa constrictor draped across his neck, an image made popular by his Fleer baseball card. , or Retrosheet, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League) Glenn Hubbard (baseball) Glenn Dee Hubbard (born September 25, 1957) is a former first base coach for the Atlanta Braves and second baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played from 1978 to 1989. Hubbard played his first ten seasons with the Atlanta Braves and his last two with the Oakland Athletics. Glenn Hubbard attended Wheatland","psg_id":"6014928"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"conversations about transgender issues, \"There came a point where I asked, 'Am I willing to live the rest of my life having given up on this?' And I said, 'No I won't.' Some people will change their point of view, and those who are either too old, or too blinkered, to accept the beauty of difference will just have to 'die off'.\" In the film, Close played the title role of \"Albert Nobbs\", a woman living her life as a man in 1800s Ireland after being sexually assaulted as a young girl. While the film itself received mixed reviews, Close","psg_id":"549524"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"having a glacial or distant quality about her, but in person she's the absolute opposite: warm and intimate,\" says the actor Iain Glen, who co-starred with her in the 2002 stage production of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". \"She was able to bring strength to the role, she was able to completely access that vulnerability. There was a real softness to her. However, Close is consistently praised for her roles as the villain or antagonist in her performances\".\" Her character in \"Fatal Attraction\" was ranked number 7 on AFI's 100 years...100 heroes and villains list. Regarding her role in the series","psg_id":"549544"},{"title":"The Man Who Was Never Born","text":"The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on October 28, 1963, during the first season. An astronaut returning to Earth is flung into the distant future, where he finds the mutated remnants of humanity living on a ruined Earth. Having accidentally travelled through time, astronaut Joseph Reardon lands on Earth in the year 2148 A.D. to find it a desolate realm. He meets Andro, a mutated human stricken with a disfiguring disease for which","psg_id":"6719612"},{"title":"Glenn Rule","text":"a 10 match ban for allegedly biting an opponent in September 2015. In January 2017, Rule rejoined Airbus UK. He left the club at the end of the season, signing for Bala Town. In July 2018 he rejoined former club Stalybridge Celtic. Glenn Rule Glenn Paul Rule (born 30 November 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or full back, for Stalybridge Celtic. Born in Birkenhead, Rule attended Woodchurch High School between 2001–2006. When he left Woodchurch he signed a youth contract at Chester City and was one of several youngsters who graduated to the first-team squad","psg_id":"11348593"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"in 1991. In 1995 Close was engaged to carpenter Steve Beers, who had worked on \"Sunset Boulevard\", but the two never married, and they separated in 1999. In February 2006, Close married executive and venture capitalist David Evans Shaw in Maine. The couple divorced in August 2015. Close currently resides in Bedford Hills, New York but still has a condo in the West Village. She also owns properties in Wellington, Florida, and Bozeman, Montana. In the early 1990s she owned a coffee shop in Bozeman, but sold it in 2006. In 2011 Close sold her apartment in The Beresford for","psg_id":"549548"},{"title":"Glenn Talbot","text":"Glenn Talbot Major (later Colonel) Glenn Talbot is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #61 (November 1964). He is a close compatriot to General Thaddeus Ross and an active participant in his operations to capture or kill the Hulk. His most significant blow is discovering and informing his superiors that Doctor Bruce Banner physically transformed into the Hulk, which made the scientist a wanted fugitive. Talbot is consistently portrayed as a courageous, resourceful, and fiercely patriotic man who","psg_id":"3455020"},{"title":"Chris Sarandon","text":"Sarandon also reprised his role as Jack Skellington for several Disneyland Halloween events and attractions including; \"Halloween Screams\", the \"Frightfully Fun Parade,\" and the Haunted Mansion Holiday, a three-month overlay of the Haunted Mansion, where Jack and his friends take control of a mansion in an attempt to introduce Christmas, much as his character did in the movie. Sarandon appeared in TV again with a recurring role as Dr. Burke on NBC's long-running medical drama \"ER\". In 1991 he performed on Broadway in the short-lived musical \"Nick & Nora\" (based on the movie \"The Thin Man\") with Joanna Gleason, the","psg_id":"90230"},{"title":"Alex Glenn","text":"second-row in the 32-22 loss at Campbelltown Stadium. On 28 June 2017, Glenn agreed to extended his contract with the Broncos to the end of the 2019 season. Glenn finished the 2017 NRL season with him playing in all of the Broncos 27 matches and scoring 5 tries. Alex Glenn Alex Glenn (born 31 July 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League. A New Zealand and Cook Islands representative. He plays as a or . Glenn was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent. He","psg_id":"13401498"},{"title":"Glenn Rule","text":"Glenn Rule Glenn Paul Rule (born 30 November 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or full back, for Stalybridge Celtic. Born in Birkenhead, Rule attended Woodchurch High School between 2001–2006. When he left Woodchurch he signed a youth contract at Chester City and was one of several youngsters who graduated to the first-team squad after 2007. He made his debut as a substitute against Carlisle United in October 2007 as a 17-year-old. His Football League debut arrived with a starting place at Morecambe on 26 December 2007 and he ended the campaign with four league outings","psg_id":"11348591"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"in a Comedy Series. Close has also hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1989 and in 1992. In 2003 she played Eleanor of Aquitaine in the Showtime produced film \"The Lion in Winter.\" Close won a Golden Globe and Screen Actor's Guild award for her performance. In 2005 Close joined the FX crime series \"The Shield,\" in which she played Monica Rawling, a no-nonsense precinct captain, this became her first TV role in a series. Close stated that she made the right move because television was in a \"golden era\" and the quality of some programs had already risen to the","psg_id":"549531"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Close began to appear in television movies rather than doing theatrical films in the early 2000s. She returned as Cruella de Vil in \"102 Dalmatians\" (2000). Although the film received mixed reviews, it performed well at the box office. Close later filmed \"The Safety of Objects\" which premiered in 2001, a movie about four suburban families dealing with maladies. This was Kristen Stewart's first film role, and Close and Stewart would later reunite in the 2015 film \"Anesthesia\". Close starred in \"Things You Can Tell Just by Looking at Her\" in the same year, this would be one of many","psg_id":"549520"},{"title":"William Close","text":"William Close died at age 84 on January 15, 2009, in his home in Big Piney due to a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, three daughters, two sons, nine grandchildren, and a twin brother. William Close William Taliaferro Close (June 7, 1924 – January 15, 2009) was an American surgeon who played a major role in stemming a 1976 outbreak of the Ebola virus in Zaire, the first major outbreak of the viral hemorrhagic fever in Central Africa, and preventing its further spread. He was also the father of actress Glenn Close and husband of Bettine Moore","psg_id":"13005355"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"$10.2 million. She also runs a 1,000 acre ranch in Wyoming. Close is the President of Trillium Productions Inc. Her company has produced films like \"Albert Nobbs\", \"Sarah Plain and Tall,\" and \"South Pacific\". She also produced the film \"\" (1995) with Barbra Streisand, for which they were both nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Television Movie. In 2007 she co-founded FetchDog, a dog accessories catalog and Internet site. She published blogs where she interviews other celebrities about their relationships with their dogs. She sold the business in 2012. Close was born into a Democratic family. In addition, she has","psg_id":"549549"},{"title":"Who I Was Born to Be","text":"to Be\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \"Who I Was Born to Be\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \"\". \"Who I Was Born to Be\" was used as the theme song for the anime \"Welcome to the Space Show\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a","psg_id":"17449960"},{"title":"Alex Glenn","text":"Alex Glenn Alex Glenn (born 31 July 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League. A New Zealand and Cook Islands representative. He plays as a or . Glenn was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent. He played his junior rugby league with the Northcote Tigers before moving to the Gold Coast as a 14-year-old and played for the Burleigh Bears. In 2007, Glenn was named in the Australian under 20s national touch football development squad, having represented at a national level throughout his teens,","psg_id":"13401487"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"later recovered and finished the remaining shows. Close won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical Performance, and was nominated for her first Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical. The ENO London production of \"Sunset Boulevard\" transferred to the Palace Theatre on Broadway, with Close reprising her role. It opened on February 9, 2017 in a limited run, selling tickets through June 25, 2017. The production features a 40-piece orchestra, the largest in Broadway history. Close in particular was lauded by critics for her new incarnation of Norma Desmond. As \"The New York Times\" called it \"one","psg_id":"549539"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"first Shakespeare role that Close had ever attempted on screen (she appeared in 1975 in a stage production of \"King Lear\" in Milwaukee). Close would later go on to join the cast of \"The House of the Spirits\", reuniting her with Jeremy Irons. She also had a cameo appearance in Steven Spielberg's \"Hook\" (1991) as a pirate. In 1992, Close starred in \"Meeting Venus\" for which she received critical acclaim and won Best Actress (Golden Ciak) at the Venice Film Festival. In the same year, Close became a trustee emeritus of The Sundance Institute. Close appeared in the newsroom comedy-drama","psg_id":"549517"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"Fountain House in New York City, a facility dedicated to the recovery of men and women who suffer with mental illness. She is a founding member of the Panthera Conservation Advisory Committee. Panthera is an international nonprofit whose sole mission is conservation of the world's 36 species of wild cats. Close has also been a longtime supporter of late friend Christopher Reeve's foundation. She is also a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board. Close was a founder and is chairperson of BringChange2Mind, a US campaign to eradicate the stigma and discrimination surrounding mental illness, supporting her sister Jessie who has","psg_id":"549553"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"television movie \"Orphan Train\" and \"Too Far to Go\". The latter film, included Blythe Danner and Michael Moriarty in the cast, Close played Moriarty's lover. In 1980, director George Roy Hill discovered Close on Broadway and asked her to audition with Robin Williams for a role in \"The World According to Garp,\" which would become her first film role. The 1980s proved to be Close's most successful decade in Hollywood. She made her debut film performance in \"The World According to Garp\" which earned Close her first Oscar nomination. She played Robin Williams' mother, despite being just four years older.","psg_id":"549509"},{"title":"Glenn Burns","text":"Burns lives with his wife, Susan, in Marietta. They work for many area charities including the March of Dimes, Boys and Girls Clubs of Metro Atlanta, The Center for Family Resources, and the Starlight Foundation. His hobbies include fishing, hiking, and astronomy. Glenn Burns Glenn N. Burns (born July 21, 1952) is the current chief meteorologist at WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia, a position he's held for over 30 years. He is an AMS certified meteorologist and appears on the 4, 6 and 11 p.m. newscasts Monday-Friday. He also hosted the weekly Mega Millions lottery drawings, based in Atlanta. At age","psg_id":"11291509"},{"title":"Michael Glenn (cricketer)","text":"having barely turned 20, found himself out of the first-team. Glenn also briefly played for the Second XI teams of Northamptonshire and Worcestershire. Glenn was a lower order batsman who often found himself partnered with Test player Mike Hendrick during his short stint in the Second XI in the absence of Alan Ward. Michael Glenn (cricketer) Michael Glenn (born 14 June 1956) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire. A Belper native, the youngster, only eighteen at the time of his debut first-class appearance in 1975, had","psg_id":"9134946"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"bipolar disorder. In 2010, Close announced to the public that she had her DNA sequenced in order to publicize her family's history of mental illness. During the month of July 2013, Close put up over 380 designer items up for auction on eBay from the wardrobe her character Patty Hewes wore on \"Damages\". All proceeds were raised to go to her charity BringChange2Mind. Close had director and friend Ron Howard direct the foundation's first PSA. John Mayer also lent his song \"\"Say\"\" for the advert. In 2013 Close went to the White House to urge passage of the Excellence in","psg_id":"549554"},{"title":"Glenn Weiner","text":"Glenn Weiner Glenn Weiner (born April 27, 1976) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. Weiner won his first match on the ATP Tour in 1997, at the Infiniti Open, where he defeated Bob Bryan. Despite being ranked 280th in the world coming into the tournament, Weiner came close to beating the previous year's Wimbledon winner, Richard Krajicek, in the second round. He had four match points, but was unable to convert any of them and lost in a third set tie break. Just weeks later, Weiner upset world number 36 Thomas Johansson at Indianapolis. In 2001","psg_id":"16266803"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"think she was a \"\"dilettante\" who didn't have to work.\" When she was seven years old, her parents joined the Moral Re-Armament (MRA), in which her family remained involved for fifteen years, living in communal centers. Close described MRA as a \"cult\" that dictated every aspect of her life, from the clothes that had to be worn to what she was allowed to say. In an interview Close stated that her desire to become an actress allowed her to break away from MRA, stating: \"I have long forgiven my parents for any of this. They had their reasons for doing","psg_id":"549504"},{"title":"Glenn Gordon Caron","text":"Glenn Gordon Caron Glenn Gordon Caron (born April 3, 1954; sometimes credited as \"Glenn Caron\") is an American television writer, director and producer, probably best known for the television series \"Moonlighting\" in the 1980s and \"Medium\" in the 2000s. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Caron was born to a Jewish family in Oceanside, New York. He graduated from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1975. After his graduation, Caron studied with Del Close and The Second City, before starting a career at an advertising agency. While working here he was invited by NBC to write a","psg_id":"5572720"},{"title":"Annie Glenn","text":"The Ohio State University renamed 17th Avenue (on its campus) to Annie and John Glenn Avenue. The road is located in close proximity to the John Glenn College of Public Affairs and crosses through the heart of The Ohio State University’s academic core. Glenn is an adjunct professor with Ohio State’s Speech Pathology Department. In 2009, the university awarded her an honorary Doctorate of Public Service to recognize her work on behalf of children and others. The department awards the “Annie Glenn Leadership Award” annually to someone who has displayed innovative and inspirational work in speech/language pathology. Glenn was played","psg_id":"5603242"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"character was met with rave reviews and a plethora of award nominations, in addition she went on to win two consecutive Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama series. Close's win also made her the first Best Actress winner in a drama series at the Emmy's for a cable show. Throughout the show's run, she became one of the highest paid actresses on cable, earning $200,000 per episode. Close stated that her role of Patty Hewes in the series was the role of her life. Close also kept in contact with her co-star Rose Byrne, and the two","psg_id":"549533"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"part that took me away from the Jenny Fields, Sarah Coopers—good, nurturing women roles. I did more preparation for that film than I've ever done.\" Close received her fourth Oscar nomination for this role and also won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture Actress. She played a scheming aristocrat, the Marquise de Merteuil, in 1988's \"Dangerous Liaisons\". Close earned stellar reviews for this performance, and was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actress. In addition, she received her first BAFTA nomination but did not win. Close's final film role of the decade was \"Immediate Family\" (1989), a drama","psg_id":"549515"},{"title":"Glenn Close","text":"a huge box-office success, the highest-grossing film worldwide of that year. The character of Alex Forrest has been considered one of Close's most iconic roles; the phrase \"bunny boiler\" has even been added to the dictionary, referring to a scene from the movie. During the re-shoot of the ending, Close suffered a concussion from one of the takes when her head smashed against a mirror. After being rushed to the hospital, she discovered, much to her horror, that she was actually a few weeks pregnant with her daughter. Close stated in an interview that, \"\"Fatal Attraction\" was really the first","psg_id":"549514"},{"title":"Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology","text":"Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology (GBL) is an archaeology research center and museum located in Bloomington, Indiana. It was dedicated in honor of Indiana's first professional archaeologist Glenn A. Black. Black's adulthood was devoted to studying the people of Angel Mounds, a site that is still being worked with today. The museum was dedicated on April 21, 1971 at the request of Eli Lilly, a close friend of Glenn A. Black, who also endowed the GBL with funds. The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology holds collections from all over Indiana, materials","psg_id":"20010301"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Globe Awards and participated in a rally against gun violence in June 2018. On June 28, 2018, Sarandon was arrested during the Women Disobey protests, along with 575 other people, for protesting at the Hart Senate Office Building where a sit-in was being held against Donald Trump's migrant separation policy. While in college, Susan Tomalin met fellow student Chris Sarandon and the couple married on September 16, 1967. They divorced in 1979, but she retained the surname Sarandon as her stage name. She was then involved romantically with director Louis Malle, musician David Bowie and, briefly, actor Sean Penn. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"the mid-1980s, Sarandon dated Italian filmmaker Franco Amurri, with whom she had a daughter, Eva Amurri (born March 15, 1985) who is also an actress. From 1988, Sarandon lived with actor Tim Robbins, whom she met while they were filming \\\"Bull Durham\\\". They have two sons. Sarandon, like Robbins, is a lapsed Catholic, and they both share liberal political views. Sarandon split with Robbins in 2009. Following the end of her relationship with Robbins, she soon began a relationship with Jonathan Bricklin, son of Malcolm Bricklin. Sarandon and Bricklin helped establish a chain of ping-pong lounges named SPiN. Sarandon is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"six-time Emmy Award nominee, including for her guest roles on the sitcoms \\\"Friends\\\" (2001) and \\\"Malcolm in the Middle\\\" (2002), and appearances in the TV films \\\"Bernard and Doris\\\" (2007) and \\\"You Don't Know Jack\\\" (2010). In 2017, Sarandon portrayed Bette Davis in the first season of FX's anthology series \\\"Feud\\\", for which she was nominated for both for acting and producing Emmys. She was also nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for executive producing \\\"Cool Women in History\\\" in 2002. Sarandon was born in the Queens borough of New York City. She is the eldest of nine children of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Michelle Pfeiffer. However, Sarandon did not become a \\\"household name\\\" until she appeared with Kevin Costner and Tim Robbins in the film \\\"Bull Durham\\\" (1988), a commercial and critical success. Roger Ebert praised Sarandon's performance in his review for the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\": \\\"I don't know who else they could have hired to play Annie Savoy, the Sarandon character who pledges her heart and her body to one player a season, but I doubt if the character would have worked without Sarandon's wonderful performance\\\". Sarandon was nominated for an Academy Award four more times in the 1990s, as Best Actress in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"a pre-emptive strike. Prior to a 2003 protest sponsored by the United for Peace and Justice coalition, she said that many Americans \\\"do not want to risk their children or the children of Iraq\\\". Sarandon was one of the first to appear in a series of political ads sponsored by TrueMajority, an organization established by Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream founder Ben Cohen. Along with anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan, Sarandon took part in a 2006 Mother's Day protest, which was sponsored by Code Pink. In January 2007, she appeared with Robbins and Jane Fonda at an anti-war rally in Washington,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"released at Audible.com. Sarandon was the voice actor for the character of Granny Rags, an eccentric and sinister old lady, in the stealth/action video game \\\"Dishonored\\\", released in 2012. She appeared in the films \\\"Arbitrage\\\" (2012), \\\"Tammy\\\" (2014), and \\\"The Meddler\\\" (2015). In 2017, Sarandon portrayed Bette Davis in the first season of FX's anthology series \\\"Feud\\\". Sarandon is known for her active support of progressive and liberal political causes, ranging from donations to organizations such as EMILY's List to participating in a 1983 delegation to Nicaragua sponsored by MADRE, an organization that promotes \\\"social, environmental, and economic justice\\\". In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"D.C. in support of a Congressional measure to withdraw U.S. forces from Iraq. During the 2000 election, Sarandon supported Ralph Nader's run for president, serving as a co-chair of the National Steering Committee of Nader 2000. During the 2004 election campaign, she withheld support for Nader's bid, being among several \\\"Nader Raiders\\\" who urged Nader to drop out and his voters offer their support for Democratic Party candidate John Kerry. After the 2004 election, Sarandon called for US elections to be monitored by international entities. In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, Sarandon and Tim Robbins campaigned for John Edwards in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"1999, she was appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. In that capacity, she has actively supported the organization's global advocacy, as well as the work of the Canadian UNICEF Committee. In 2006, she was one of eight women selected to carry in the Olympic flag at the Opening Ceremony of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games, in Turin, Italy. The same year, Sarandon received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award. Sarandon was appointed an FAO Goodwill Ambassador in 2010. Sarandon and Robbins both took an early stance against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, with Sarandon stating that she was firmly against war as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"help finance the documentary \\\"Deep Run\\\", the story of a poor North Carolina teen undergoing a gender transition. On March 12, 2011, Sarandon spoke before a crowd in Madison, Wisconsin protesting Governor Scott Walker and his Budget Repair Bill. On September 27, 2011, Sarandon spoke to reporters and interested parties at the Occupy Wall Street protest in New York City. Her use of the word \\\"Nazi\\\" to describe Pope Benedict XVI on October 15, 2011, generated complaints from Roman Catholic authorities, and the Anti-Defamation League, which called on Sarandon to apologize. Sarandon brought activist Rosa Clemente to the 75th Golden\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Jersey, where she graduated from Edison High School in 1964. She then attended The Catholic University of America, from 1964 to 1968, and earned a BA in drama and worked with noted drama coach and master teacher, Father Gilbert V. Hartke. In 1969, Sarandon went to a casting call for the motion-picture \\\"Joe\\\" (1970) with her then-husband Chris Sarandon. Although he did not get a part, she was cast in a major role of a disaffected teen who disappears into the seedy underworld. Between 1970 and 1972, she appeared in the soap operas \\\"A World Apart\\\" and \\\"Search for Tomorrow\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\",\n \"text\": \"Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \\\"I am who I was born to be.\\\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \\\"The Woman I Was Born to Be\\\". The lyrics were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17449958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"for the documentary \\\"The Celluloid Closet,\\\" which looked at how Hollywood films have depicted homosexuality. Sarandon and Robbins appeared at the 2000 Shadow Convention in Los Angeles to speak about drug offenders being unduly punished. In 2004, she served on the advisory committee for 2004 Racism Watch, an activist group. Sarandon has become an advocate to end the death penalty and mass incarceration. She has joined the team of people fighting to save the life of Richard Glossip, a man on death row in Oklahoma. In May 2015, Sarandon launched a campaign with fundraising platform Represent.com to sell T-shirts to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"the New Hampshire communities of Hampton, Bedford, and Dover. When asked at We Vote '08 Kickoff Party \\\"What would Jesus do this primary season\\\", Sarandon said, \\\"I think Jesus would be very supportive of John Edwards.\\\" She later endorsed Barack Obama. In the 2012 U.S. presidential election Sarandon, along with film director Michael Moore, said that they're not thrilled with Obama's performance but hope he gets four more years. She said she and the administration haven't been allies. \\\"I wouldn't say the White House has taken me under its wing and made me one of its best buddies,\\\" Sarandon said.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Damages\\\", \\\"The New York Times\\\" remarked \\\"There is no actor dead or alive as scary as a smiling Glenn Close.\\\" Journalist Christopher Hooton also praised her saying, \\\"Christopher Walken, Glenn Close, Al Pacino, and many others have a surprising danger in them. They're a little scary to be around, because you feel they might jump you or blow up at you at any time. They are ticking time bombs.\\\" Film historian Cari Beauchamp has stated, \\\"When you look at the top 10 actresses of the past 80 years, since sound came in, first you have Bette Davis, Katharine Hepburn and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"up the status quo right now, then you're not in touch with the status quo\\\". On October 30, 2016, she endorsed Green Party of the United States presidential candidate Jill Stein. In an interview with \\\"The Guardian\\\" published on November 26, 2017, Sarandon said about Hillary Clinton: \\\"I did think she was very, very dangerous. We would still be fracking, we would be at war [if she were president]\\\". Sarandon's mother Leonora Tomalin is a staunch Republican, a supporter of George W. Bush and the Iraq War. In 1995, Sarandon was one of many Hollywood actors, directors and writers interviewed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"member of the Jury for the NYICFF, a local New York City Film Festival dedicated to screening films made for children between the ages of 3 and 18. Sarandon joined the cast of the adaptation of \\\"The Lovely Bones\\\", opposite Rachel Weisz, and appeared with her daughter, Eva Amurri, in \\\"Middle of Nowhere\\\"; both films were made in 2007. In June 2010, Sarandon joined the cast of the HBO pilot \\\"The Miraculous Year\\\", as Patty Atwood, a Broadway director/choreographer. However, the series was not picked up. In 2012, Sarandon's audiobook performance of Carson McCullers' \\\"The Member of the Wedding\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Twitter account. Glenn Close Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She began her professional stage career in 1974 in \\\"Love for Love\\\", and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, appearing in both plays and musicals, including the Broadway productions of \\\"Barnum\\\" in 1980 and \\\"The Real Thing\\\" in 1983, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her film debut was in \\\"The World According to Garp\\\" (1982), which she followed with supporting roles in \\\"The Big Chill\\\" (1983)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Close Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She began her professional stage career in 1974 in \\\"Love for Love\\\", and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, appearing in both plays and musicals, including the Broadway productions of \\\"Barnum\\\" in 1980 and \\\"The Real Thing\\\" in 1983, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her film debut was in \\\"The World According to Garp\\\" (1982), which she followed with supporting roles in \\\"The Big Chill\\\" (1983) and \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"(\\\"Bart Has Two Mommies\\\") and as a ballet teacher, \\\"Homer vs. Patty and Selma\\\". She appeared on \\\"Friends\\\", \\\"Malcolm in the Middle\\\", \\\"Mad TV\\\", \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", \\\"Chappelle's Show\\\", \\\"30 Rock\\\", \\\"Rescue Me,\\\" and \\\"Mike & Molly\\\". Sarandon has contributed the narration to two dozen documentary films, many of which dealt with social and political issues. In addition, she has served as the presenter on many installments of the PBS documentary series, \\\"Independent Lens\\\". In 1999 and 2000, she hosted and presented \\\"Mythos\\\", a series of lectures by the late American mythology professor Joseph Campbell. Sarandon also participates as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"standards of film. John Landgraf, CEO of FX, stated that network was the \\\"first to bring a female movie star of Glenn Close’s stature to television.\\\" He also credits her collaboration with the network with promoting roles for women on television, as well as influencing other film actors to switch to the small screen. Close was later approached by FX executives who pitched a television series for her to star in, that would only be filmed in New York City. In 2007, Close played the ruthless and brilliant lawyer Patty Hewes on \\\"Damages\\\" for five seasons. Her portrayal of this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"playing Patrice Kahlman and Sarah Fairbanks, respectively. In 1975, she appeared in \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\". That same year, she also played the female lead in \\\"The Great Waldo Pepper\\\", opposite Robert Redford. She was twice directed by Louis Malle, in \\\"Pretty Baby\\\" (1978) and \\\"Atlantic City\\\" (1981). The latter earned Sarandon her first Academy Award nomination. Her most controversial film appearance was in Tony Scott's \\\"The Hunger\\\" (1983), a modern vampire story in which she had a lesbian sex scene with Catherine Deneuve. She appeared in the comedy-fantasy \\\"The Witches of Eastwick\\\" (1987) alongside Jack Nicholson, Cher, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Close\",\n \"text\": \"leader, with Close as deputy, following a Labor caucus meeting on 9 April 2018. Susan Close Susan Elizabeth Close is an Australian politician, serving as deputy leader of the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party following the 2018 state election. First elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide at the 2012 by-election, she held Cabinet portfolios in the Weatherill Ministry from 2014 to 2018. Close earned a PhD in political science at Flinders University where she had studied French, Italian and biology as well as politics in her BA. She graduated from Blackwood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16290877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Close\",\n \"text\": \"Susan Close Susan Elizabeth Close is an Australian politician, serving as deputy leader of the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party following the 2018 state election. First elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Port Adelaide at the 2012 by-election, she held Cabinet portfolios in the Weatherill Ministry from 2014 to 2018. Close earned a PhD in political science at Flinders University where she had studied French, Italian and biology as well as politics in her BA. She graduated from Blackwood High School in 1984 in French, German, Modern History, Classics, and Biology. Her parents\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16290873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \\\"The Princess Bride\\\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \\\"Fright Night\\\", Detective Mike Norris in \\\"Child's Play\\\" (1988), and for providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington in \\\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\\\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Leon Shermer in \\\"Dog Day Afternoon\\\". Sarandon was born and raised in Beckley, West Virginia, the son of restaurateurs Christopher \\\"Chris\\\" Sarandon and Cliffie (née Cardullias). His father, whose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"90224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Lenora Marie (née Criscione; b. 1923) and Phillip Leslie Tomalin (1917–1999), an advertising executive, television producer, and one-time nightclub singer. She has four brothers, Philip Jr., Terry (deceased May 19, 2016), Tim and O'Brian, and four sisters, Meredith, Bonnie, Amanda, and Missy. Her father was of English, Irish, and Welsh ancestry, his English ancestors being from Hackney in London and his Welsh ancestors being from Bridgend. On her mother's side, she is of Italian descent, with ancestors from the regions of Tuscany and Sicily. Sarandon was raised Roman Catholic and attended Roman Catholic schools. She grew up in Edison, New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Thelma & Louise\\\" (1991), \\\"Lorenzo's Oil\\\" (1992), and \\\"The Client\\\" (1994), finally winning in 1995 for \\\"Dead Man Walking\\\". She was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award in 1994. Additionally, she has received eight Golden Globe nominations, including for \\\"White Palace\\\" (1990), \\\"Stepmom\\\" (1998), \\\"Igby Goes Down\\\" (2002), and \\\"Bernard and Doris\\\" (2007). Her other movies include \\\"Little Women\\\" (1994), \\\"Anywhere but Here\\\" (1999), \\\"Cradle Will Rock\\\" (1999), \\\"The Banger Sisters\\\" (2002), \\\"Shall We Dance\\\" (2004), \\\"Alfie\\\" (2004), \\\"Romance & Cigarettes\\\" (2005), \\\"Elizabethtown\\\" (2005), and \\\"Enchanted\\\" (2007). Sarandon has appeared in two episodes of \\\"The Simpsons\\\", once as herself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, she made public her support for Senator Bernie Sanders. On March 28, 2016, in an interview on \\\"All In with Chris Hayes\\\", Sarandon indicated that she and other Sanders supporters might not support Hillary Clinton if Clinton is the Democratic nominee for President. She stated: \\\"You know, some people feel that Donald Trump will bring the revolution immediately. If he gets in, then things will really explode.\\\" Hayes inquired as to whether it would be dangerous to allow Trump to become president, to which she replied: \\\"If you think that it's pragmatic to shore\",\n \"psg_id\": \"774228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Meryl Streep – but I think Glenn Close is definitely in that list, it's a combination of her guts, in the roles she chooses, and her perseverance. Frankly, she's taken roles that are more challenging than a lot of other people.\\\" On January 12, 2009, Close was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard, in front of the Roosevelt Hotel. , films featuring Close have grossed over $1.3 Billion in North America. Close is also considered a gay icon, having played numerous campy roles on screen and stage. Close has been married four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\",\n \"text\": \"live audience of 58,000 in the Shanghai Grand Stadium for China's Got Talent viewed by a 560 million television audience. In recent years Boyle performed \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" in an appearance at the end of the touring musical \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\" in the U.K. March-October 2012 and during her \\\"Susan Boyle in Concert\\\" tour of Scotland in July 2013. In August 2013 Boyle performed the song during the opening ceremonies of the 2013 Special Olympics held at the Royal Crescent in Bath. Full Lyrics of song Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17449961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"for \\\"Barnum\\\". One of her most notable roles on stage was Norma Desmond in the Andrew Lloyd Webber production of \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\", for which Close won a Tony Award, playing the role on Broadway in 1993-94. For her role, Close was met with critical acclaim. David Richards of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote in 1994 that \\\"Glenn is giving one of those legendary performances people will be talking about years from now. The actress takes breathtaking risks, venturing so far out on a limb at times that you fear it will snap. It doesn't.\\\" She would later re-team with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"it's only when they believe that they are moved. And I want people to get emotionally involved. I think technique is important but it isn't everything. You can have a great technical actor who'll leave people cold. That's not my idea of great acting. As audience, I don't want to be aware of acting.\\\" Longtime collaborator and playwright, Christopher Hampton describes Close an actress who can very easily convey \\\"a sense of strength and intelligence.\\\" Hampton worked on \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\" and the stage production of \\\"Dangerous Liaisions,\\\" Hampton later cast her in the movie version. \\\"Glenn is often described as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sarandon (band)\",\n \"text\": \"Sarandon (band) Sarandon are an English indie rock group, formed in London in 2003, who have so far released two albums. Initially formed by singer/guitarist Simon Williams (aka Crayola), drummer James Higgott (formerly of HOST) and bass player Joe Morris (also of The Reverse), the group played their debut show in central London after having rehearsed only once before going into the studio to record their first record, \\\"The Miniest Album\\\". Much was made of the debut record being a 7\\\" vinyl single containing 7 songs and so the band decided to release a series of such records. After the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8492407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sarandon (band)\",\n \"text\": \"were joined on piano by Rhodri Marsden and the album is introduced by Robert Lloyd of The Nightingales. The album was released in early 2011 by Slumberland Records in the USA and Odd Box Records in the UK. Sarandon continue to record and perform sporadically. Sarandon (band) Sarandon are an English indie rock group, formed in London in 2003, who have so far released two albums. Initially formed by singer/guitarist Simon Williams (aka Crayola), drummer James Higgott (formerly of HOST) and bass player Joe Morris (also of The Reverse), the group played their debut show in central London after having\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8492413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Singers, consisting of herself, Kathe Green, Jennie Dorn, and Vee Entwistle. The group's stated mission was \\\"to write and sing songs which would give people a purpose and inspire them to live the way they were meant to live.\\\" When she was 22, Close broke away from MRA, attending the College of William & Mary, and double majoring in theater and anthropology. It was in the College's theater department that she began to train as a serious actor, under Howard Scammon, W&M's long-time professor of theater. During her years at school in Williamsburg, she also starred in the summer-time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Close\",\n \"text\": \"William Close William Taliaferro Close (June 7, 1924 – January 15, 2009) was an American surgeon who played a major role in stemming a 1976 outbreak of the Ebola virus in Zaire, the first major outbreak of the viral hemorrhagic fever in Central Africa, and preventing its further spread. He was also the father of actress Glenn Close and husband of Bettine Moore Close. William Close was born in Greenwich, Connecticut, on June 7, 1924, minutes after his twin brother. His parents were Elizabeth (née Taliaferro) and Edward Bennett Close, an attorney; his mother was a descendant of the Taliaferro\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13005347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"nominated for three Grammy Awards and a BAFTA Award. Close has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. Close was born on March 19, 1947 in Greenwich, Connecticut, to William Taliaferro Close, a doctor who operated a clinic in the Belgian Congo and served as a personal physician to Zaire's ruler Mobutu Sese Seko, and socialite Bettine Moore Close. She has two sisters, Tina and Jessie, and two brothers, Alexander (nicknamed Sandy) and Tambu Misoki, whom Close's parents adopted while living in Africa. During her childhood, Close\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"1989 after nine years of marriage. In 1994, he married actress and singer Joanna Gleason. The couple met while performing in Broadway's short-lived 1991 musical \\\"Nick & Nora\\\", they returned to the stage together in 1998's \\\"Thorn and Bloom\\\". They also collaborated in several films together, such as \\\"Road Ends\\\", \\\"Edie & Pen\\\", \\\"Let the Devil Wear Black\\\", and \\\"American Perfekt\\\". Chris Sarandon Christopher Sarandon Jr. (; born July 24, 1942) is an American actor. He is known best for playing Prince Humperdinck in the movie \\\"The Princess Bride\\\", the vampire Jerry Dandrige in \\\"Fright Night\\\", Detective Mike Norris in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"90233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Actors Studio to discuss her film career. James Lipton described her as an actor who \\\"can find an outstanding number of layers in a role or a single moment; she is a supple actor who performs subtle feats.\\\" Close is also professionally trained by acting coach Harold Guskin, who also taught Kevin Kline, Bridget Fonda and James Gandolfini. Working with Guskin, Close learned several important lessons, which she said she's applied to her career as well as her life. One such lesson, she claims, was to \\\"read the lines off the page\\\" and remembering to breathe. Close states, \\\"You have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Hegar\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Hegar Glenn Allen Hegar Jr. (born 25 November 1970), is an American attorney who serves as Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. He was a Republican member of the Texas Senate representing the 18th District west of Houston. He succeeded fellow Republican Susan Combs as comptroller on January 2, 2015. He was elected Comptroller in the general election on November 4, 2014. Hegar was elected to the Texas House in 2002 and served in District 28. He won re-election in 2004. He was elected to the Texas Senate in 2006 and was re-elected in 2010 and again in 2012. Hegar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9417109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"with regional theatre, making his professional debut in the play \\\"The Rose Tattoo\\\" during 1965. In 1968, Sarandon moved to New York City, where he obtained his first television role as Dr. Tom Halverson for the series \\\"The Guiding Light\\\" (1973–1974). He appeared in the primetime television movies \\\"The Satan Murders\\\" (1974) and \\\"Thursday's Game\\\" before obtaining the role of Al Pacino's transgender wife in \\\"Dog Day Afternoon\\\" (1975), a performance which earned him nominations for Best New Male Star of the Year at the Golden Globes and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Sarandon appeared in the Broadway\",\n \"psg_id\": \"90226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"times, each ending in divorce. Her first marriage ended before going off to university. Close described it as \\\"kind of an arranged marriage.\\\" From 1969 to 1971, Close was married to Cabot Wade, a guitarist and songwriter, with whom she had performed during her time at Up with People. She was married to businessman James Marlas from 1984 to 1987. Soon afterwards, she began a relationship with producer John Starke, whom she had previously met on the set of \\\"The World According to Garp\\\". Their daughter, Annie Starke, was born on April 26, 1988, and is an actress. They separated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"have become great friends. After the series ended, Close stated that she would not return to television in a regular role, but that she was open to do a miniseries or a guest spot. In 2017, Close starred in a half hour comedy pilot for Amazon, titled \\\"Sea Oak\\\". The pilot premiered online with viewers voting to choose if it wanted Amazon to produce the series. Although it received favorable reviews it was not picked up. Close has had an extensive career performing in Broadway musicals. She began performing in 1974, and received her first Tony Award nomination in 1980\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Odekirk\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Odekirk Glenn Odekirk (born Waseca, Minnesota May 9, 1905 – died Las Vegas, Nevada January 12, 1987) was an American aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to the work of Hughes Aircraft. The son of Edward John and Louise (Lewis) Odekirk, Glenn, also known by his nickname 'Ode' (pronounced \\\"OH-dee\\\"), was an engineer who graduated from Oregon State University in 1927. During the 1930s and through World War II, Odekirk was the assistant to the businessman Howard Hughes, the president of Hughes Aircraft, with whom he had a very close professional relationship. Odekirk met Hughes on the set of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9748962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"had first premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The film is an adaptation of Meg Wolitzer's novel of the same name. It centers on Joan Castleman (played by Close) who questions her life choices as she travels to Stockholm with her husband, where he is set to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. It was announced in 2017 that Paramount wanted Close to play Norma Desmond in a remake of \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\", though the film is still in early development. Close began to do television movies in the early 1980s beginning with \\\"The Elephant Man\\\" and in 1984,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Rowen\",\n \"text\": \"Paur Chorus. Rowen died on December 20, 1992, at his home in Manhattan, due to AIDS, according to Susan Woelzl, the New York City Opera's director of publicity. Glenn Rowen Glenn Davis Rowen (January 22, 1933 - December 20, 1992) was a singer and member of the New York City Opera chorus. Glenn Davis Rowen was born in Roswell, New Mexico, and was a graduate of Indiana University. He joined the United States Army and from 1956 to 1962 served in Germany. After discharge he remained in Germany and sang with the Munich Opera and the Munich Chamber Choir. Back\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20500228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Gordon Caron\",\n \"text\": \"since 2006; the couple has one child. Caron has three children from his first marriage. He is the founder-owner of Picturemaker Productions. Glenn Gordon Caron Glenn Gordon Caron (born April 3, 1954; sometimes credited as \\\"Glenn Caron\\\") is an American television writer, director and producer, probably best known for the television series \\\"Moonlighting\\\" in the 1980s and \\\"Medium\\\" in the 2000s. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Caron was born to a Jewish family in Oceanside, New York. He graduated from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1975. After his graduation, Caron studied with Del Close and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5572724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shauna Glenn\",\n \"text\": \"with eight other books in this category. Fiction Shauna Glenn Shauna Glenn (born March 2, 1970) is an American author, who published her first book – \\\"Heaping Spoonful\\\" – in July 2008. Glenn has written two other books, including \\\"Relative Insanity,\\\" which is due out later in 2009. Shauna Glenn was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and still resides there today. She attended Boswell High School and graduated in 1988. She spent three years at Baylor University, before returning to Fort Worth to work in the family business. Glenn started writing her first book in 2002. In 2006, Glenn began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13430563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shauna Glenn\",\n \"text\": \"Shauna Glenn Shauna Glenn (born March 2, 1970) is an American author, who published her first book – \\\"Heaping Spoonful\\\" – in July 2008. Glenn has written two other books, including \\\"Relative Insanity,\\\" which is due out later in 2009. Shauna Glenn was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and still resides there today. She attended Boswell High School and graduated in 1988. She spent three years at Baylor University, before returning to Fort Worth to work in the family business. Glenn started writing her first book in 2002. In 2006, Glenn began writing a freelance column for \\\"Fort Worth, Texas:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13430561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"received rave reviews, as it was noted for being her most subtle and introverted performance yet and a departure from her other roles. Close was asked about the fact of not having an Oscar during the film's awards campaign, for which she answered: \\\"And I remember being astounded that I met some people who were really kind of almost hyper-ventilating as to whether they were going to win or not, and I have never understood that. Because if you just do the simple math, the amount of people who are in our two unions, the amount of people who in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sex\",\n \"text\": \"the Jill Smythies Award from the Linnean Society of London. She has also published a book with Brendan Sayer on Wild Irish Orchids. Sex also designed the postage stamp collection of the \\\"Wild Flowers Of Ireland\\\" and 4 native trees for the \\\"Flora and Fauna\\\" series in 2006 for An Post. Susan Sex Susan Sex (born 1947) is an award-winning Irish botanical artist known for her Orchids. Susan Sex was born in Dublin in 1947. She is a self-taught artist who was interested in wild flowers. She has close ties with the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. She has painted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19409824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Susan Sex\",\n \"text\": \"Susan Sex Susan Sex (born 1947) is an award-winning Irish botanical artist known for her Orchids. Susan Sex was born in Dublin in 1947. She is a self-taught artist who was interested in wild flowers. She has close ties with the National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, Dublin. She has painted a number of their tropical orchids. She had a solo exhibition in the National Botanic Gardens which sold out in 1996. Sex has an interest in Irish orchids. She has won Gold Medals from the Royal Horticultural Society, London in 2000, 2001 and 2002 for her work on these and also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19409823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sarandon (band)\",\n \"text\": \"Cherry Red Books. It includes a whole chapter devoted to Crayola and Sarandon and their place in the history of the UK independent music scene. As a celebration of the book a 7\\\" single was released by Slumberland Records, a split between Sarandon and Robb's former band The Membranes. August 2010 saw the band go into the new studio complex at Bucks University, again with Anthony Chapman producing, to record a new album. Entitled \\\"Sarandon's Age Of Reason\\\", the album is something of a concept album with narration provided by The Shend of The Cravats and The Very Things. They\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8492412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sarandon (band)\",\n \"text\": \"rock intonations of the late 70’s and early 80’s.\\\", \\\"outlandish, concise and exuberant enough to attract many lovers of rhythmically and lyrically sharp rock\\\", and \\\"like an XTC album played by bonkers Ritalin unachievers\\\", with SoundsXP saying \\\"both for restoring the reputation of a certain strand of 80s indiepop and in making refreshingly askew new music with a wicked sense of humour, Sarandon ought to be applauded\\\". Sarandon have recorded sessions for BBC Radio 1's \\\"One Music\\\" show and Marc Riley’s BBC 6 Music show, \\\"Rocket Science\\\". In October 2009 John Robb's book \\\"Death To Trad Rock\\\" was published by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8492411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Hubbard (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"2016, the Legends held a promotional giveaway with a Glenn Hubbard bobblehead featuring him in a Legends uniform with a boa constrictor draped across his neck, an image made popular by his Fleer baseball card. , or Retrosheet, or Pelota Binaria (Venezuelan Winter League) Glenn Hubbard (baseball) Glenn Dee Hubbard (born September 25, 1957) is a former first base coach for the Atlanta Braves and second baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played from 1978 to 1989. Hubbard played his first ten seasons with the Atlanta Braves and his last two with the Oakland Athletics. Glenn Hubbard attended Wheatland\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6014928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"conversations about transgender issues, \\\"There came a point where I asked, 'Am I willing to live the rest of my life having given up on this?' And I said, 'No I won't.' Some people will change their point of view, and those who are either too old, or too blinkered, to accept the beauty of difference will just have to 'die off'.\\\" In the film, Close played the title role of \\\"Albert Nobbs\\\", a woman living her life as a man in 1800s Ireland after being sexually assaulted as a young girl. While the film itself received mixed reviews, Close\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"having a glacial or distant quality about her, but in person she's the absolute opposite: warm and intimate,\\\" says the actor Iain Glen, who co-starred with her in the 2002 stage production of \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\". \\\"She was able to bring strength to the role, she was able to completely access that vulnerability. There was a real softness to her. However, Close is consistently praised for her roles as the villain or antagonist in her performances\\\".\\\" Her character in \\\"Fatal Attraction\\\" was ranked number 7 on AFI's 100 years...100 heroes and villains list. Regarding her role in the series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Was Never Born\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Was Never Born \\\"The Man Who Was Never Born\\\" (original title: \\\"Cry of the Unborn\\\") is an episode of the original \\\"The Outer Limits\\\" television show. It was first broadcast on October 28, 1963, during the first season. An astronaut returning to Earth is flung into the distant future, where he finds the mutated remnants of humanity living on a ruined Earth. Having accidentally travelled through time, astronaut Joseph Reardon lands on Earth in the year 2148 A.D. to find it a desolate realm. He meets Andro, a mutated human stricken with a disfiguring disease for which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6719612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Rule\",\n \"text\": \"a 10 match ban for allegedly biting an opponent in September 2015. In January 2017, Rule rejoined Airbus UK. He left the club at the end of the season, signing for Bala Town. In July 2018 he rejoined former club Stalybridge Celtic. Glenn Rule Glenn Paul Rule (born 30 November 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or full back, for Stalybridge Celtic. Born in Birkenhead, Rule attended Woodchurch High School between 2001–2006. When he left Woodchurch he signed a youth contract at Chester City and was one of several youngsters who graduated to the first-team squad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11348593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"in 1991. In 1995 Close was engaged to carpenter Steve Beers, who had worked on \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\", but the two never married, and they separated in 1999. In February 2006, Close married executive and venture capitalist David Evans Shaw in Maine. The couple divorced in August 2015. Close currently resides in Bedford Hills, New York but still has a condo in the West Village. She also owns properties in Wellington, Florida, and Bozeman, Montana. In the early 1990s she owned a coffee shop in Bozeman, but sold it in 2006. In 2011 Close sold her apartment in The Beresford for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Talbot\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Talbot Major (later Colonel) Glenn Talbot is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in \\\"Tales to Astonish\\\" #61 (November 1964). He is a close compatriot to General Thaddeus Ross and an active participant in his operations to capture or kill the Hulk. His most significant blow is discovering and informing his superiors that Doctor Bruce Banner physically transformed into the Hulk, which made the scientist a wanted fugitive. Talbot is consistently portrayed as a courageous, resourceful, and fiercely patriotic man who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3455020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris Sarandon\",\n \"text\": \"Sarandon also reprised his role as Jack Skellington for several Disneyland Halloween events and attractions including; \\\"Halloween Screams\\\", the \\\"Frightfully Fun Parade,\\\" and the Haunted Mansion Holiday, a three-month overlay of the Haunted Mansion, where Jack and his friends take control of a mansion in an attempt to introduce Christmas, much as his character did in the movie. Sarandon appeared in TV again with a recurring role as Dr. Burke on NBC's long-running medical drama \\\"ER\\\". In 1991 he performed on Broadway in the short-lived musical \\\"Nick & Nora\\\" (based on the movie \\\"The Thin Man\\\") with Joanna Gleason, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"90230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alex Glenn\",\n \"text\": \"second-row in the 32-22 loss at Campbelltown Stadium. On 28 June 2017, Glenn agreed to extended his contract with the Broncos to the end of the 2019 season. Glenn finished the 2017 NRL season with him playing in all of the Broncos 27 matches and scoring 5 tries. Alex Glenn Alex Glenn (born 31 July 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League. A New Zealand and Cook Islands representative. He plays as a or . Glenn was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13401498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Rule\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Rule Glenn Paul Rule (born 30 November 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or full back, for Stalybridge Celtic. Born in Birkenhead, Rule attended Woodchurch High School between 2001–2006. When he left Woodchurch he signed a youth contract at Chester City and was one of several youngsters who graduated to the first-team squad after 2007. He made his debut as a substitute against Carlisle United in October 2007 as a 17-year-old. His Football League debut arrived with a starting place at Morecambe on 26 December 2007 and he ended the campaign with four league outings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11348591\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"in a Comedy Series. Close has also hosted \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\" in 1989 and in 1992. In 2003 she played Eleanor of Aquitaine in the Showtime produced film \\\"The Lion in Winter.\\\" Close won a Golden Globe and Screen Actor's Guild award for her performance. In 2005 Close joined the FX crime series \\\"The Shield,\\\" in which she played Monica Rawling, a no-nonsense precinct captain, this became her first TV role in a series. Close stated that she made the right move because television was in a \\\"golden era\\\" and the quality of some programs had already risen to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Close began to appear in television movies rather than doing theatrical films in the early 2000s. She returned as Cruella de Vil in \\\"102 Dalmatians\\\" (2000). Although the film received mixed reviews, it performed well at the box office. Close later filmed \\\"The Safety of Objects\\\" which premiered in 2001, a movie about four suburban families dealing with maladies. This was Kristen Stewart's first film role, and Close and Stewart would later reunite in the 2015 film \\\"Anesthesia\\\". Close starred in \\\"Things You Can Tell Just by Looking at Her\\\" in the same year, this would be one of many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Close\",\n \"text\": \"William Close died at age 84 on January 15, 2009, in his home in Big Piney due to a heart attack. He was survived by his wife, three daughters, two sons, nine grandchildren, and a twin brother. William Close William Taliaferro Close (June 7, 1924 – January 15, 2009) was an American surgeon who played a major role in stemming a 1976 outbreak of the Ebola virus in Zaire, the first major outbreak of the viral hemorrhagic fever in Central Africa, and preventing its further spread. He was also the father of actress Glenn Close and husband of Bettine Moore\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13005355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"$10.2 million. She also runs a 1,000 acre ranch in Wyoming. Close is the President of Trillium Productions Inc. Her company has produced films like \\\"Albert Nobbs\\\", \\\"Sarah Plain and Tall,\\\" and \\\"South Pacific\\\". She also produced the film \\\"\\\" (1995) with Barbra Streisand, for which they were both nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Television Movie. In 2007 she co-founded FetchDog, a dog accessories catalog and Internet site. She published blogs where she interviews other celebrities about their relationships with their dogs. She sold the business in 2012. Close was born into a Democratic family. In addition, she has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\",\n \"text\": \"to Be\\\" was composed by Johan Fransson, Tim Larsson, and Tobias Lundgren. Among her most notable performances of \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\", Boyle's first live performance of this song was on 7 December 2009 in London before an audience for the taping of her television special \\\"\\\". \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" was used as the theme song for the anime \\\"Welcome to the Space Show\\\" which was released in 2010. Boyle performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show in Chicago on 19 January 2010. On 10 July 2011 she performed it in front of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17449960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alex Glenn\",\n \"text\": \"Alex Glenn Alex Glenn (born 31 July 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League. A New Zealand and Cook Islands representative. He plays as a or . Glenn was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Cook Islands descent. He played his junior rugby league with the Northcote Tigers before moving to the Gold Coast as a 14-year-old and played for the Burleigh Bears. In 2007, Glenn was named in the Australian under 20s national touch football development squad, having represented at a national level throughout his teens,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13401487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"later recovered and finished the remaining shows. Close won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Musical Performance, and was nominated for her first Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical. The ENO London production of \\\"Sunset Boulevard\\\" transferred to the Palace Theatre on Broadway, with Close reprising her role. It opened on February 9, 2017 in a limited run, selling tickets through June 25, 2017. The production features a 40-piece orchestra, the largest in Broadway history. Close in particular was lauded by critics for her new incarnation of Norma Desmond. As \\\"The New York Times\\\" called it \\\"one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"first Shakespeare role that Close had ever attempted on screen (she appeared in 1975 in a stage production of \\\"King Lear\\\" in Milwaukee). Close would later go on to join the cast of \\\"The House of the Spirits\\\", reuniting her with Jeremy Irons. She also had a cameo appearance in Steven Spielberg's \\\"Hook\\\" (1991) as a pirate. In 1992, Close starred in \\\"Meeting Venus\\\" for which she received critical acclaim and won Best Actress (Golden Ciak) at the Venice Film Festival. In the same year, Close became a trustee emeritus of The Sundance Institute. Close appeared in the newsroom comedy-drama\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"Fountain House in New York City, a facility dedicated to the recovery of men and women who suffer with mental illness. She is a founding member of the Panthera Conservation Advisory Committee. Panthera is an international nonprofit whose sole mission is conservation of the world's 36 species of wild cats. Close has also been a longtime supporter of late friend Christopher Reeve's foundation. She is also a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board. Close was a founder and is chairperson of BringChange2Mind, a US campaign to eradicate the stigma and discrimination surrounding mental illness, supporting her sister Jessie who has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"television movie \\\"Orphan Train\\\" and \\\"Too Far to Go\\\". The latter film, included Blythe Danner and Michael Moriarty in the cast, Close played Moriarty's lover. In 1980, director George Roy Hill discovered Close on Broadway and asked her to audition with Robin Williams for a role in \\\"The World According to Garp,\\\" which would become her first film role. The 1980s proved to be Close's most successful decade in Hollywood. She made her debut film performance in \\\"The World According to Garp\\\" which earned Close her first Oscar nomination. She played Robin Williams' mother, despite being just four years older.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Burns\",\n \"text\": \"Burns lives with his wife, Susan, in Marietta. They work for many area charities including the March of Dimes, Boys and Girls Clubs of Metro Atlanta, The Center for Family Resources, and the Starlight Foundation. His hobbies include fishing, hiking, and astronomy. Glenn Burns Glenn N. Burns (born July 21, 1952) is the current chief meteorologist at WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia, a position he's held for over 30 years. He is an AMS certified meteorologist and appears on the 4, 6 and 11 p.m. newscasts Monday-Friday. He also hosted the weekly Mega Millions lottery drawings, based in Atlanta. At age\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11291509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Glenn (cricketer)\",\n \"text\": \"having barely turned 20, found himself out of the first-team. Glenn also briefly played for the Second XI teams of Northamptonshire and Worcestershire. Glenn was a lower order batsman who often found himself partnered with Test player Mike Hendrick during his short stint in the Second XI in the absence of Alan Ward. Michael Glenn (cricketer) Michael Glenn (born 14 June 1956) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire. A Belper native, the youngster, only eighteen at the time of his debut first-class appearance in 1975, had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9134946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"bipolar disorder. In 2010, Close announced to the public that she had her DNA sequenced in order to publicize her family's history of mental illness. During the month of July 2013, Close put up over 380 designer items up for auction on eBay from the wardrobe her character Patty Hewes wore on \\\"Damages\\\". All proceeds were raised to go to her charity BringChange2Mind. Close had director and friend Ron Howard direct the foundation's first PSA. John Mayer also lent his song \\\"\\\"Say\\\"\\\" for the advert. In 2013 Close went to the White House to urge passage of the Excellence in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Weiner\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Weiner Glenn Weiner (born April 27, 1976) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. Weiner won his first match on the ATP Tour in 1997, at the Infiniti Open, where he defeated Bob Bryan. Despite being ranked 280th in the world coming into the tournament, Weiner came close to beating the previous year's Wimbledon winner, Richard Krajicek, in the second round. He had four match points, but was unable to convert any of them and lost in a third set tie break. Just weeks later, Weiner upset world number 36 Thomas Johansson at Indianapolis. In 2001\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16266803\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"think she was a \\\"\\\"dilettante\\\" who didn't have to work.\\\" When she was seven years old, her parents joined the Moral Re-Armament (MRA), in which her family remained involved for fifteen years, living in communal centers. Close described MRA as a \\\"cult\\\" that dictated every aspect of her life, from the clothes that had to be worn to what she was allowed to say. In an interview Close stated that her desire to become an actress allowed her to break away from MRA, stating: \\\"I have long forgiven my parents for any of this. They had their reasons for doing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Gordon Caron\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Gordon Caron Glenn Gordon Caron (born April 3, 1954; sometimes credited as \\\"Glenn Caron\\\") is an American television writer, director and producer, probably best known for the television series \\\"Moonlighting\\\" in the 1980s and \\\"Medium\\\" in the 2000s. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Caron was born to a Jewish family in Oceanside, New York. He graduated from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1975. After his graduation, Caron studied with Del Close and The Second City, before starting a career at an advertising agency. While working here he was invited by NBC to write a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5572720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie Glenn\",\n \"text\": \"The Ohio State University renamed 17th Avenue (on its campus) to Annie and John Glenn Avenue. The road is located in close proximity to the John Glenn College of Public Affairs and crosses through the heart of The Ohio State University’s academic core. Glenn is an adjunct professor with Ohio State’s Speech Pathology Department. In 2009, the university awarded her an honorary Doctorate of Public Service to recognize her work on behalf of children and others. The department awards the “Annie Glenn Leadership Award” annually to someone who has displayed innovative and inspirational work in speech/language pathology. Glenn was played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5603242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"character was met with rave reviews and a plethora of award nominations, in addition she went on to win two consecutive Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama series. Close's win also made her the first Best Actress winner in a drama series at the Emmy's for a cable show. Throughout the show's run, she became one of the highest paid actresses on cable, earning $200,000 per episode. Close stated that her role of Patty Hewes in the series was the role of her life. Close also kept in contact with her co-star Rose Byrne, and the two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"part that took me away from the Jenny Fields, Sarah Coopers—good, nurturing women roles. I did more preparation for that film than I've ever done.\\\" Close received her fourth Oscar nomination for this role and also won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture Actress. She played a scheming aristocrat, the Marquise de Merteuil, in 1988's \\\"Dangerous Liaisons\\\". Close earned stellar reviews for this performance, and was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actress. In addition, she received her first BAFTA nomination but did not win. Close's final film role of the decade was \\\"Immediate Family\\\" (1989), a drama\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Close\",\n \"text\": \"a huge box-office success, the highest-grossing film worldwide of that year. The character of Alex Forrest has been considered one of Close's most iconic roles; the phrase \\\"bunny boiler\\\" has even been added to the dictionary, referring to a scene from the movie. During the re-shoot of the ending, Close suffered a concussion from one of the takes when her head smashed against a mirror. After being rushed to the hospital, she discovered, much to her horror, that she was actually a few weeks pregnant with her daughter. Close stated in an interview that, \\\"\\\"Fatal Attraction\\\" was really the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"549514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology (GBL) is an archaeology research center and museum located in Bloomington, Indiana. It was dedicated in honor of Indiana's first professional archaeologist Glenn A. Black. Black's adulthood was devoted to studying the people of Angel Mounds, a site that is still being worked with today. The museum was dedicated on April 21, 1971 at the request of Eli Lilly, a close friend of Glenn A. Black, who also endowed the GBL with funds. The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology holds collections from all over Indiana, materials\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20010301\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["susan abigail sarandon","susan abigail tomalin","susan sarandon"],"string":"[\n \"susan abigail sarandon\",\n \"susan abigail tomalin\",\n \"susan sarandon\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":193,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who wrote the novel the go between?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"BBC Radio 3 on 26 May 2013. In 1991, South African composer David Earl adapted the novel as a two-act opera. In 2011, a musical theatre adaptation of the novel was presented by the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, West Yorkshire; Adapted by David Wood with music by Richard Taylor and lyrics by Wood and Taylor, the same production was remounted and opened at London's Apollo Theatre on 27 May 2016 and played its full twenty-week engagement, closing on 15 October 2016. The Go-Between The Go-Between is a novel by L. P. Hartley published in 1953. His best-known work, it","psg_id":"805181"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"BBC Radio 3 on 26 May 2013. In 1991, South African composer David Earl adapted the novel as a two-act opera. In 2011, a musical theatre adaptation of the novel was presented by the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, West Yorkshire; Adapted by David Wood with music by Richard Taylor and lyrics by Wood and Taylor, the same production was remounted and opened at London's Apollo Theatre on 27 May 2016 and played its full twenty-week engagement, closing on 15 October 2016. The Go-Between The Go-Between is a novel by L. P. Hartley published in 1953. His best-known work, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805181\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive","psg_id":"17577344"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \"Frankenstein\" (1818), that the novel \"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\", and that its dominant theme is \"male love\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \"Frankenstein\" was written","psg_id":"17577334"},{"title":"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel)","text":"his way to Paris. When he discovers that he is being trailed by a Dutch police detective the man becomes more and more delusional, seeing himself as a master criminal and certain that the woman he has become involved with, his former employer's mistress, is genuinely interested in him, rather than the bag of stolen money he has carried with him from the Netherlands. The book was adapted for the film \"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By\" (1952) starring Claude Rains and Märta Torén and directed by Harold French. The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel) The","psg_id":"18046017"},{"title":"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel)","text":"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel) The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By, first published in English in 1938, is a crime thriller by Georges Simenon about a man's rapid descent into criminality and madness following sudden financial ruination. A film adaptation was released in 1952. Kees Popinga, a quiet, respectable Dutch clerk from Groningen becomes increasingly unhinged after discovering that his cynical employer has looted and ruined his firm and confides in him that he will fake a suicide in order to escape punishment. Popinga strangles his boss's mistress and hurriedly leaves town, eventually making","psg_id":"18046016"},{"title":"The Girl Who Played Go","text":"fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the","psg_id":"10535908"},{"title":"The Girl Who Played Go","text":"The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for","psg_id":"10535907"},{"title":"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History","text":"Lion Who Wrote History\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", \"Publishers Weekly\", \"The New York Times\", and Common Sense Media. Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other.","psg_id":"20093516"},{"title":"The Go-Between (1971 film)","text":"not in profit. An enthusiastic John Russell Taylor wrote in \"The Times\" that, \"Up to now, \"Accident\" was without argument Losey's best film; now in \"The Go-Between\" it has a serious contender for the title. And everything is achieved by apparently doing the absolute minimum.\" Charles Champlain in the \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote after the US premiere in November 1971 that \"The Go-Between\" was one of the best films of the previous six years. Andrew Sarris in the \"Village Voice\" labelled it the best film of the year. Writing in 1985, Joanne Klein saw the filmscript \"as a major stylistic","psg_id":"9277343"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \"Frankenstein\", his argument fails because \"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\" Lauritsen replied that \"Frankenstein\" \"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\" \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \"Gay Humanist Quarterly\", Hubert Kennedy in \"The Guide\", and Douglas Sadownick in \"The Gay","psg_id":"17577339"},{"title":"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History","text":"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \"BookList\", in a starred review, wrote \"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" wrote \"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \"Frederick's Journey\", the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy.\" \"The Buffalo News\" called it an \"excellent illustrated biography\". \"Frederick Douglass: The","psg_id":"20093515"},{"title":"The Silent Stars Go By (novel)","text":"The Silent Stars Go By (novel) The Silent Stars Go By is a hardback \"Doctor Who\" novel written by Dan Abnett for the BBC Books New Series Adventures line. The novel features the Eleventh Doctor, Amy Pond, and Rory Williams and sees the return of the Ice Warriors. The Silent Stars Go By was re-released in 2013, in paperback for the 50th Anniversary of Doctor Who, with a different front cover. Instead of returning Amy and Rory to Leadworth for Christmas as he had promised, the Doctor accidentally lands the TARDIS on an Earth-like planet during winter. While Rory returns","psg_id":"16326049"},{"title":"The Time in Between","text":"The Time in Between The Time in Between is a novel by Canadian author David Bergen. It deals with a man, who mysteriously returns to Vietnam, where he had been a soldier earlier in his life, followed by his children, who also go to Vietnam to search for him. The novel was the recipient of the Scotiabank Giller Prize and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 2005. Charles Boatman, an army veteran suddenly disappears and his daughter Ada and her younger brother Jon on finding some clues go looking out for him in Danang, Vietnam. The novel","psg_id":"121559"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"Shelley as shown by several letters. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" includes a favorable review of \"Shelley's Fiction\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \"Frankenstein\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \"Frankenstein\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \"\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \"Salon\" that \"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming","psg_id":"17577337"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"Bhima confronts Viraf, and he later accuses her of stealing from the cupboard. Sera dismisses her, unable to listen to Bhima's hints about Viraf's actions towards Maya. Bhima leaves, and recalling a balloon seller whom she had admired, buys worth of balloons and goes to the seaside. She resolves to deal with tomorrow. Using an omniscient third-person narrative, \"The Space Between Us\" divides itself between the stories of its two protagonists, Sera and Bhima. Although the novel occasionally explores their memories in flashbacks, Thrity Umrigar wrote much of the novel in the present tense and used adjectives, similes, and metaphors","psg_id":"15479451"},{"title":"Tora-san, the Go-Between","text":"Tora-san, the Go-Between In Nagasaki, Tora-san and an acquaintance help an old woman who has fallen and injured herself. She invites them to her home where the three share a night of eating and drinking. The old woman's health deteriorates and she dies. At her funeral, Tora-san falls in love with the old woman's daughter, but winds up acting as a go-between for her and a young law student. Series composer Naozumi Yamamoto was nominated for Best Music Score at the Japan Academy Prize for his work on \"Tora-san, the Go-Between\". Though commenting that the film opens with an especially","psg_id":"14246176"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"by her as his own. He had died in 1910, while Marcus and his elder brother were killed in the First World War and Marian's son in the second. In the end, the elderly Marian persuades Leo, the only other survivor from her past, to act once more as go-between and assure her estranged grandson that there was nothing to be ashamed of in her affair with Ted Burgess. \"The Go-Between\" was first published in Britain by Hamish Hamilton in 1953. In the USA its publisher was Alfred A. Knopf in the summer of 1954, and the book was slow","psg_id":"805173"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"is in Mary Shelley's handwriting does not show that she composed the work. However, while he agreed with Lauritsen that Percy Bysshe Shelley had homoerotic feelings and deep friendships for men and that \"Frankenstein\" \"contains potential homosexual relationships\", he disagreed with Lauristen's view that \"Frankenstein\" was primarily written for gay men. Kennedy wrote that Lauritsen was \"unafraid to go against accepted opinion and the entrenched literary establishment\" and that his work was \"intriguing and very readable\", based on a careful review of the relevant evidence, and a welcome contribution to literature on the subject. He endorsed Lauritsen's argument that the","psg_id":"17577341"},{"title":"The Silent Stars Go By (novel)","text":"monster story that’s big on atmosphere, if lacking in originality\". Den of Geek's Mark Harrison gave it three out of five stars, questioning whether the extra page length was necessary for the story, though he thought it was \"very well-written\". He praised Abnett's description of the Ice Warriors, but he thought it \"unfortunate...that the story itself runs out of steam after a few early encounters with the green giants\". The Silent Stars Go By (novel) The Silent Stars Go By is a hardback \"Doctor Who\" novel written by Dan Abnett for the BBC Books New Series Adventures line. The novel","psg_id":"16326059"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"Leo naively believes that Marian’s engagement ought to bring the correspondence between her and Ted to an end. Feeling increasingly uncomfortable about the general atmosphere of deception and risk, Leo tries to end his role as go-between but comes under great psychological pressure and is forced to continue. Ultimately, his unwilling involvement has disastrous consequences when Marian’s mother makes him accompany her as she tracks the lovers down to their hiding place and discovers them having sex. The trauma which results leads directly to Ted's suicide and Leo's nervous collapse. In the epilogue, the older Leo sums up how profoundly","psg_id":"805171"},{"title":"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By","text":"with it.\" The Man Who Watched Trains Go By The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by Georges Simenon and released in the United Kingdom with an all-European cast, including Claude Rains in the lead role of Kees Popinga, who is infatuated with Michele Rozier (Märta Torén). The film was released in the United States in 1953 under the title The Paris Express. It was directed by Harold French. This was Rains' seventh film in color, his first being \"Gold Is Where You Find It\" (1938). In the Dutch","psg_id":"10969738"},{"title":"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By","text":"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by Georges Simenon and released in the United Kingdom with an all-European cast, including Claude Rains in the lead role of Kees Popinga, who is infatuated with Michele Rozier (Märta Torén). The film was released in the United States in 1953 under the title The Paris Express. It was directed by Harold French. This was Rains' seventh film in color, his first being \"Gold Is Where You Find It\" (1938). In the Dutch city of","psg_id":"10969730"},{"title":"Between the Bridge and the River","text":"Between the Bridge and the River Between the Bridge and the River (, ) is a novel written by Craig Ferguson. The novel has been characterized as a satire of religion and the entertainment industry. Ferguson has hinted in various interviews that there is a fair amount of autobiography in the story. Ferguson has attributed the inspiration for the novel's title to a conversation with a Jesuit priest about whether all those who commit suicide go to hell. According to Ferguson, the priest said that while suicide was a mortal sin, if someone were to jump from a bridge and","psg_id":"11477919"},{"title":"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)","text":"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person by a young Canadian woman, Vivienne Michel. Bond himself does not appear until two-thirds of the way through the book. Fleming wrote a prologue to the novel giving Michel credit as a co-author. Fleming was not happy with the","psg_id":"2703621"},{"title":"Tora-san, the Go-Between","text":"funny dream-sequence satirizing \"The Ballad of Narayama\" Stuart Galbraith IV judges this film to be one of the weaker of the series. It treads no new ground for the series, instead putting Tora-san in situations in which he had been before. The German-language site molodezhnaja gives \"Tora-san, the Go-Between\" three and a half out of five stars. \"Tora-san, the Go-Between\" was released theatrically on August 3, 1985. In Japan, the film has been released on videotape in 1987 and 1996, and in DVD format in 2000, 2005, and 2008. Tora-san, the Go-Between In Nagasaki, Tora-san and an acquaintance help an","psg_id":"14246177"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"the class system, but questioned the absence of characters other than \"middle-class, insular\" Indians. \"To read these comparisons is to understand that Umrigar's Bombay is a place where robust foods figure prominently, elements like wind and sea are driving forces, and religious beliefs underscore everything,\" commented the \"San Francisco Chronicle\"s Lynn Andriani. In general, the characters of Bhima and Sera have been regarded as realistic and sympathetic by reviewers. Reviewers also discussed the social commentary present in the novel. Kirkus Reviews called it \"[a] subtle, elegant analysis of class and power.\" \"Beacon Journal\"s Mary Ethridge wrote: \"\"The Space Between Us\"","psg_id":"15479462"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"public, and for unknown reasons decided to attribute authorship to Mary Shelley, thus helping to begin a \"hoax\" that has persisted up to the present. Lauritsen maintains that revisions to \"Frankenstein\" made in 1823 and 1831 weakened the work, and that while it was ostensibly Mary Shelley who revised \"Frankenstein\" into its 1831 form, it may primarily have been revised by the political philosopher William Godwin. Lauritsen argues that handwriting alone cannot be used to determine the actual author of \"Frankenstein\". The drafts and manuscripts are incomplete and in the final stages. Moreover, portions of the novel were dictated by","psg_id":"17577336"},{"title":"Go (Holmes novel)","text":"Go (Holmes novel) Go is a semi-autobiographical novel by John Clellon Holmes. (Holmes referred to the book as a \"roman à clef\".) It is considered to be the first published novel depicting the beat generation. Set in New York, it concerns the lives of a collection of characters largely based on the friends Holmes used to hang around with in the 1940s and 1950s in Manhattan. An underworld of drug-fueled parties, bars, clubs and free love is explored through the eyes of character Paul Hobbes, Holmes' representation of himself in the novel. Hobbes is torn between joining his friends in","psg_id":"9320052"},{"title":"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)","text":"replaced it. In 1957, the book was adapted into film by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as \"Don't Go Near the Water\", starring Glenn Ford, Gia Scala, Earl Holliman, Anne Francis, Keenan Wynn, Russ Tamblyn and Eva Gabor. \"Don't Go Near the Water\" was directed by Charles Walters. Don't Go Near the Water (novel) Don't Go Near the Water is a 1956 novel by William Brinkley. The book parodies aspects of the wartime United States Navy, particularly Navy public relations, in which Brinkley served, propaganda, war correspondents, civilian contempt for the regular military, and Naval Intelligence. \"In peacetime Lieutenant Commander Clinton T. Nash had","psg_id":"9659080"},{"title":"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?","text":"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over the origins of the Dead Sea Scrolls, furthering the opinion that the scrolls were not the work of the Essenes, as other scholars claim, but written in Jerusalem and moved to Qumran in anticipation of the Roman siege in 70 AD. Writing in \"Church History\", Gregory T. Armstrong stated: \"This book is 'must reading' for every historian regardless of her or his period of specialization. It demonstrates how a particular","psg_id":"11221749"},{"title":"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?","text":"Hartmut Stegemann. \"Qumran und das Judentum zur Zeit Jesu\" 84 (1994): 175-94 as basing \"his support of the Essene hypothesis of factors of hierarch, initiation rites, community of goods, ritual baths, a common meal and views on marriage as well as calendar.\" They then refer to the alternative estimate of Golb, \"that the scrolls came from Jerusalem to a fortress in Qumran during the siege of Jerusalem around 70 CE Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over","psg_id":"11221758"},{"title":"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)","text":"Don't Go Near the Water (novel) Don't Go Near the Water is a 1956 novel by William Brinkley. The book parodies aspects of the wartime United States Navy, particularly Navy public relations, in which Brinkley served, propaganda, war correspondents, civilian contempt for the regular military, and Naval Intelligence. \"In peacetime Lieutenant Commander Clinton T. Nash had been in charge of a Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Beane office in the Midwest. Not long after Pearl Harbor he had been commissioned directly from his brokerage office without the corrupting effect of any intervening naval training.\" \"Don't Go Near the Water\" is","psg_id":"9659055"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"the novel as \"a treatment of modern India, where women recognize their sameness but cannot bridge the space that separates them.\" The Space Between Us (novel) The Space Between Us is the second novel by Thrity Umrigar, published by William Morrow and Company in January 2006. Set in present-day Mumbai, India, the novel follows the lives of two women: Serabai Dubash, an upper-middle-class widow, and her domestic servant, Bhima. The pair experience similar situations in their lives: abuse, the death or absence of a husband, a pregnant dependent, and the hope for a better future. Told using an omniscient third-person","psg_id":"15479464"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"The Space Between Us (novel) The Space Between Us is the second novel by Thrity Umrigar, published by William Morrow and Company in January 2006. Set in present-day Mumbai, India, the novel follows the lives of two women: Serabai Dubash, an upper-middle-class widow, and her domestic servant, Bhima. The pair experience similar situations in their lives: abuse, the death or absence of a husband, a pregnant dependent, and the hope for a better future. Told using an omniscient third-person narrative in mainly present tense, the novel incorporates Hindi words and phrases amongst predominantly English text. Influenced by Umrigar's real-life experience","psg_id":"15479447"},{"title":"Go (Kaneshiro novel)","text":"Go (Kaneshiro novel) GO is a novel written by Kazuki Kaneshiro and published in 2000 by Kodansha. \"GO\" received a Naoki Prize, an award of high praise in Japan. A film adaptation was released in 2001 that won numerous awards in Japan. An English translation by Takami Nieda was released by AmazonCrossing in 2018. The story's protagonist is Sugihara, who is a zainichi chosenjin (North Korean nationals in Japan), who falls in love with a Japanese girl. The story revolves around Korean/Chinese racism in Japan with Sugihara changing his Korean name from Lee and moving to a Japanese school from","psg_id":"14599259"},{"title":"The Pacific Between","text":"feelings, and relationships with old friends and family. Among those who help Greg is Agnes, the Director of Nursing at the hospital where his father once worked. She is a bossy, mannish, British nurse whom Greg never liked. During his relentless search to uncover the truth, Greg is surprised to find Agnes with his happy-go-lucky friend Old Chow and realizes Agnes has a passionate side. Agnes and Old Chow prod Greg to explore his feelings and their secret plans push him into another situation of doubt. The Pacific Between The Pacific Between is a romantic coming of age novel by","psg_id":"10528184"},{"title":"The Go-Between (1971 film)","text":"and technical advance in Pinter’s work for the screen\", and Foster Hirsch described it as “one of the world’s great films” in 1980. In 2009, Emanuel Levy called the film \"Losey's Masterpiece\". For many involved it was praised as the peak of their careers. Leighton earned her first and only Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film. In 1999, it was included on the British Film Institute's list of its 100 best British films. The Go-Between (1971 film) The Go-Between is a 1971 British romantic drama film directed by Joseph Losey. Its screenplay, by","psg_id":"9277344"},{"title":"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)","text":"by Henri Hell and Maud Vidal under the title \"Les Élus du Seigneur\". Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral","psg_id":"3456719"},{"title":"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)","text":"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral hypocrisy and also as a positive source of inspiration and community. In 1998,","psg_id":"3456712"},{"title":"The Mountain Between Us (novel)","text":"Also in the film, Winslet’s character’s occupation was changed to a travelling photographer/journalist and Elba’s character’s occupation was changed to a brain surgeon at first, then after the rescue, switched to being a general doctor. For the plot in the film, Winslet’s character hires the charter plane instead of Dr. Ben in the original book. The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was","psg_id":"19871698"},{"title":"The Mountain Between Us (novel)","text":"The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was published by Broadway Books on June 28, 2011. A film adaptation starring Idris Elba and Kate Winslet was released on October 6, 2017. On a stormy winter night, Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox are stuck in Salt Lake City airport when their flights are canceled. Both are eager to reach their destinations—Ben has","psg_id":"19871695"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"with the employer-servant relationship, the novel explores social class in India and the division of power in society. Umrigar, who was born and lived in Mumbai until the age of twenty-one, modeled Bhima after a domestic servant of the same name who worked in her childhood home and for whom Umrigar had much admiration. Upon its release, \"The Space Between Us\" received largely positive reviews from English-language critics. While the majority of reviewers enjoyed Umrigar's simple, descriptive prose, a few questioned whether she depended on clichés and exaggeration. Critics praised her lively depiction of Mumbai and the sympathetic characters, and","psg_id":"15479448"},{"title":"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)","text":"the Modern Library ranked \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" 39th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \"Time Magazine\" included the novel in its \"TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\". Baldwin makes several references to the Bible in \"Go Tell It on the Mountain,\" most importantly to the story of Ham, Noah’s son who saw his father naked one day. Noah consequently cursed Ham’s son Canaan to become the servant of Noah’s other sons. Baldwin refers to several other people and stories from the Bible, at one point alluding to","psg_id":"3456713"},{"title":"The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)","text":"in fighting for equality and freedom. About the publication of the novel and the release of the film \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" (1973), directed by Ivan Dixon, Greenlee said: Close collaboration between film director Ivan Dixon and screenplay writer Sam Greenlee realised a cinematic representation that did not lose or lessen the strong social analyses and encouragement to revolution in the novel. The political atmosphere of the United States was especially restless in 1969, the year of publication of \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\", because the contentious politics for civil rights, for women's rights, and","psg_id":"13078349"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"me feel that we were equals at last, that the cursed roles of servant and mistress had shattered for one fragile, shimmering instant.\" Umrigar moved to the United States at the age of twenty-one and after attending Ohio State University for two years, worked as a journalist for seventeen years. In spring 2003, she started her second novel, \"The Space Between Us\", and finished the first draft in under six months. When she began the novel, she knew the beginning and final lines and that the two would serve \"as bookends to the novel.\" Her goal for the story was","psg_id":"15479458"},{"title":"Letting Go (novel)","text":"Letting Go (novel) Letting Go (1962) is the first full-length novel written by Philip Roth and is set in the 1950s. Gabe Wallach is a graduate student in literature at the University of Iowa and an ardent admirer of Henry James. Fearing that the intellectual demands of a life in literature might leave him cloistered, Gabe seeks solace in what he thinks of as \"the world of feeling\". Following the death of his mother at the opening of the novel, Gabe befriends his fellow graduate student Paul Herz. The novel \"Letting Go\" is divided into seven (7) sections: 1. \"Debts","psg_id":"8436722"},{"title":"Go (Holmes novel)","text":"of the cast of characters, almost as a mantra. In Britain \"Go\" was originally published as \"The Beat Boys\". The characters in \"Go\" are, as was common in beat generation literature, representations of the real people the author knew while writing the book. Go (Holmes novel) Go is a semi-autobiographical novel by John Clellon Holmes. (Holmes referred to the book as a \"roman à clef\".) It is considered to be the first published novel depicting the beat generation. Set in New York, it concerns the lives of a collection of characters largely based on the friends Holmes used to hang","psg_id":"9320055"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"carry between them and the well-meaning, innocent boy is easily manipulated by the lovers. Although Marian and Ted are fully aware of the social taboo that must make their relationship a matter of the utmost secrecy, Leo is too naïve to understand why they can never marry. The situation is further complicated by the fact that Marian is about to become engaged to Hugh, Viscount Trimingham, the descendant of the area's nobility who formerly lived in Brandham Hall. As he begins to comprehend that the relationship between Marian and Ted is not to do with \"business\", as they have claimed,","psg_id":"805170"},{"title":"Letting Go (novel)","text":"live in a small room in a boarding house mostly occupied by seniors. Libby becomes pregnant and at work one day, Paul hurts himself in the factory. He tells the factory doctor that his mind was distracted by his pregnant wife. The doctor responds by giving him the name and number of a doctor who will perform abortions. After much discussion and a few arguments, Libby gets an abortion. 3. \"The Power of Thanksgiving\" 4. \"Three Women\" 5. \"Children and Men\" 6. \"The Mad Crusader\" 7. \"Letting Go.\" Much of the tension in the novel comes from the conflict between","psg_id":"8436729"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"noted the social commentary present in the novel. \"The Space Between Us\" takes place in present-day India and centers on two women: Serabai (Sera) Dubash, an upper-middle-class, Parsi widow, and her domestic servant of more than twenty years, Bhima. Now sixty-five years old, illiterate Bhima lives in the slums of Mumbai with her pregnant, unwed granddaughter, the seventeen-year-old Maya, whose college tuition is paid for by Sera. Through flashbacks, Bhima remembers her husband, who, after a work-related accident caused him to lose three fingers, became an alcoholic and abandoned her, taking their son Amit with him. She also remembers her","psg_id":"15479449"},{"title":"The Web Between the Worlds","text":"become urgent as Merlin becomes certain that his life is in danger. This novel was published almost simultaneously with \"The Fountains of Paradise\" by Arthur C. Clarke. Through an amazing coincidence the two novels contained many similarities. Both protagonists are engineers who have built the world's longest bridge using a machine named the \"Spider\", both of whom are hired to build a space elevator, and both engineers modify their Spiders to produce a crystalline fiber. When Baen Books reprinted this novel in 2001, they included an open letter that Clarke wrote in 1979 when the novel was first published. Clarke","psg_id":"20709357"},{"title":"The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)","text":"Sat by the Door\" was required reading at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Having been much rejected by mainstream publishers, Greenlee's spy novel first was published by Allison & Busby in the UK in March 1969, after the author met Margaret Busby in London the previous year, and by the Richard W. Baron Publishing Company, in the US. It was subsequently translated into several languages, including French, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Swedish, and German. The cinematic adaptation, also called \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\" (1973), was directed by Ivan Dixon, and the novel's author co-wrote the screenplay. \"The","psg_id":"13078339"},{"title":"The Fishermen (Hans Kirk novel)","text":"The Fishermen (Hans Kirk novel) The Fishermen () is a 1928 Danish novel by Hans Kirk, based on the true story of the conflict between the residents of the town of Gjøl and a group of fishermen who moved there from the North Sea coast. The novel is based on a true story, and concerns the conflict between the newcomers, who observe a stricter form of Christian faith, and the existing residents. Kirk had a connection to the area through his father, and wrote the book while living at the old inn in the town, Gjøl Kro. It caused consternation","psg_id":"19514304"},{"title":"The Web Between the Worlds","text":"The Web Between the Worlds The Web Between the Worlds is the first science fiction novel by Charles Sheffield. It was published as a hardback original by Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd in 1980. The paperback edition was originally published by Ace Books in 1981, and was reissued by Baen Books. This novel and the simultaneously published novel \"The Fountains of Paradise\", by Arthur C. Clarke, are the first popularization of the space elevator. The novel tells the story of Rob Merlin, the best engineer who has ever lived. His machine, the \"Spider,\" extrudes graphite cables of incredible strength. Darius Regulo","psg_id":"20709355"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"is not meant to be read as a social commentary about race or class, although it certainly has some powerful messages along those lines. Rather, it is an elegant novel of the heart and spirit whose characters are testament to the essential human drive – to find joy, peace and love where we can.\" Andriani compared \"The Space Between Us\" to Khaled Hosseini's \"The Kite Runner\", a 2003 novel set mainly in Afghanistan which deals with characters of various social classes. \"The Economist\" attributed the novel's success in not becoming \"emotional soup\" to the variety of issues examined. Budz describes","psg_id":"15479463"},{"title":"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)","text":"a comedic war novel, about United States Navy public relations officers during World War II. The story is set in 1945, from just after the invasion of Iwo Jima to the end of the war. The officers depicted are in the Public Relations (PR) section of \"ComFleets\", the fictional advanced headquarters of the Pacific Fleet, on the fictional island of Tulura (a stand-in for Guam). \"Don't Go Near the Water\" is an episodic novel broken into ten chapters, each telling a story about the various PR officers stationed on the island, and six sequentially numbered interludes, entitled \"Melora\", which chronicle","psg_id":"9659056"},{"title":"The Space Between Us (novel)","text":"thrive in the class system, using their power to bully and cheat others. Friendship among the female characters is presented as a potential way for them to overcome \"individual isolation and loneliness\". Judy Budz of \"The Boston Globe\" wrote: \"Will women support each other in the face of family obligations, powerful husbands, and the desire for upward mobility in a downwardly mobile environment?\" Umrigar considered the novel more about the division, use, and effects of power in society, rather than the gender divide. She viewed many of the male characters as \"victims\", instead of abusers. She cited Gopal as an","psg_id":"15479455"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"ban on Lawrence’s work seven years later. In 1960, an adaptation for stage by Louise F. Tanner was produced in Morgantown, West Virginia. Mrs. Tanner travelled to the United Kingdom to consult Hartley in person about the work. Playwright Harold Pinter adapted the novel into a screenplay of a film of the same name (1971), directed by Joseph Losey. A television adaptation starring Jim Broadbent was broadcast on BBC One on 20 September 2015. On 8 July 2012, a radio adaptation by Frances Byrnes and directed by Matt Thompson was broadcast on BBC Radio 3. The production was re-broadcast on","psg_id":"805180"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"to sell at first. However, it was greeted with favourable reviews. \"The New York Times\" called it \"a triumph of literary architecture\", while two articles were devoted to it in the \"Los Angeles Times\". Joseph Henry Jackson commented on its skilful presentation as “a many-leveled affair; perhaps only the author knows how much there is in it of symbol and reference.\" A month later Milton Merlin described it as \"a superbly composed and an irresistibly haunting novel” characterised by “the author's beautiful and ingenious style, his whimsy, irony and humor, and, most of all, the powerful wallop of a deceptively","psg_id":"805174"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"simple, almost gentle story of a boy lost in a strange world of emotions.\" There have been regular editions from Penguin Books and other sources since 1958. By 1954 translations were being prepared in Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Japanese, French and Italian. Others followed later in Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Romanian and German. The novel has also been set as an exam text with a study guide dedicated to it and there have been interdisciplinary studies on psychological and philosophical themes there. Later literary interpretations looked beyond the book’s immediately noticeable themes. For Colm Tóibín in his introduction to a 2002","psg_id":"805175"},{"title":"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)","text":"be no reprints or paperback version of the book, and for the British market no paperback version appeared until after Fleming's death. Because of the heightened sexual writing in the novel, it was banned in a number of countries. In the US the story was also published in \"Stag\" magazine, with the title changed to \"Motel Nymph\". Broadly, the critics did not welcome Fleming's experiment with the Bond formula; academic Christoph Linder has pointed out that \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" received the worst reception of all the Bond books. \"The Daily Telegraph\", for example, wrote \"Oh Dear Oh Dear","psg_id":"2703636"},{"title":"The Master of Go","text":"The Master of Go The Master of Go is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. The novel was first published in serial form in 1951. Titled Meijin (名人) in its original Japanese, Kawabata considered it his finest work, although it is in contrast with his other works. It is the only one of Kawabata's novels that the author considered to be finished. It is a semi-fictional chronicle of the lengthy 1938 \"retirement game\" of Go by the respected master Honinbo Shūsai, against the up-and-coming player Minoru Kitani (although","psg_id":"2611813"},{"title":"Never Go Back (novel)","text":"Never Go Back (novel) Never Go Back is the eighteenth book in the Jack Reacher series written by Lee Child. It was published on 3 September 2013 in the United States. The book continues the storyline covered in the novels \"61 Hours\", \"Worth Dying For\" and \"A Wanted Man\". The novel, like a majority of the Jack Reacher novels, is narrated in third-person point of view. At a motel outside Washington D.C., former army cop Jack Reacher is confronted by two men, who call him a disgrace and order him to leave town. Reacher refuses, and subdues them in a","psg_id":"17489912"},{"title":"Go (Kaneshiro novel)","text":"at Katou's birthday party and starts to go out with Sugihara. Hideyoshi Sugihara's father. First generation zainichi kankokujin. Ex-pro boxer. Michiko Sugihara's mother. Second generation zainichi kankokujin. Jong-Il Sugihara's closest friend from the Japanese Korean school. Known as the \"genius of the school\". Go (Kaneshiro novel) GO is a novel written by Kazuki Kaneshiro and published in 2000 by Kodansha. \"GO\" received a Naoki Prize, an award of high praise in Japan. A film adaptation was released in 2001 that won numerous awards in Japan. An English translation by Takami Nieda was released by AmazonCrossing in 2018. The story's protagonist","psg_id":"14599262"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"might be accepted by readers with no vested interest in the issue, it would be \"vehemently rejected out of hand\" by the \"literary establishment\". Sadownick wrote that Lauritsen confirmed his view that \"Frankenstein\" is a gay work in the same sense as Walt Whitman's \"Leaves of Grass\" (1855) and Oscar Wilde's \"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\" (1897), and offered a commendable psychological analysis, and a sensitive line-by-line reading, of the work. Charles E. Robinson rejected Lauritsen's thesis in \"The Original Frankenstein\" (2008), arguing that the testimony of authors such as Lord Byron, William Godwin, Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Leigh","psg_id":"17577343"},{"title":"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)","text":"a chilling supernatural exploration of free will and reality’s fluidity.\" \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\" was nominated by YALSA for a Teens Top Ten award for books published in 2013. The book was also a 2015 Kentucky Blue Grass Award Nominee, an Honorable Mention in the Westchester Fiction Awards, and a runner up in the 2013 YABC Choice Awards' Best Teen Horror/Thriller category, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel) Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea is a young adult Gothic horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 15,","psg_id":"17718549"},{"title":"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)","text":"positive. The book received starred reviews from School Library Journal, VOYA, and Booklist. The School Library Journal reviewer wrote \"Tucholke’s gothic tone, plot, and setting, complete with a deteriorating estate full of dark family secrets, is reminiscent of Daphne du Maurier or YA fare such as Kami Garcia’s and Margaret Stohl’s Beautiful Creatures.\" Booklist said of the book, \"Tucholke paints this moody, gothic romance with a languid brush. Moments of horror nestle against warm, dreamy kisses.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote of the novel, \"Tucholke luxuriates in the details of small-town life, including her characters’ gourmand tendencies and their quick-witted interactions, in","psg_id":"17718548"},{"title":"The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films","text":"empire.\" Craig Skinner wrote in his review for Film Divider that \"The Go-Go Boys presents a fascinating portrait that goes beyond the films and tells an enthralling story of two men who grasped the American Dream in all four hands. They may not have always been working towards something that was really worth the effort, but whatever they did, they did it with passion.\" The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films is a 2014 documentary film, produced and directed by Hilla Medalia and written by Medalia and Daniel Sivan.","psg_id":"18351187"},{"title":"The Takeover (novel)","text":"role of religion (represented by Hubert's bogus Diana cult and two indolent, chortling Catholic priests) and the role of money: mostly unseen, or buried. A larger-scale backdrop is provided by the 1973 oil crisis. Hubert's secretary, Pauline Thin, shares her surname with the Edinburgh-based stationer James Thin, who supplied Spark's notebooks in which she wrote all her novels in longhand. The Takeover (novel) The Takeover is a novel by the Scottish author Muriel Spark. It was first published in 1976. It is set in Nemi, Italy between 1973 and 1975. The author had moved to Italy as a permanent resident","psg_id":"13193091"},{"title":"The Scarecrow (Connelly novel)","text":"mother was an exotic dancer similar in appearance to the victims who needed to wear leg braces when not performing. The story closes with Carver in medical lockdown, deep in a coma, alone with his thoughts. Connelly wrote and produced a pre-release video for the novel and a series of three videos entitled \"Conflict of Interest\", directed by Terrill Lankford, presenting a connection between Rachel Walling and the events of this story prior to the start of the book. The videos have been posted on YouTube: The Scarecrow (Connelly novel) The Scarecrow is a 2009 novel written by American author","psg_id":"13324061"},{"title":"Letting Go (novel)","text":"her, but he ultimately flees back to Martha. Throughout the novel, the characters are confronted with the sometimes-thin line separating sexual promiscuity from sanctity in the eyes of the predominant culture. Abortion, divorce, remarriage and adoption affect the lives and psyches of Roth's subjects as the plot unfolds. Letting Go (novel) Letting Go (1962) is the first full-length novel written by Philip Roth and is set in the 1950s. Gabe Wallach is a graduate student in literature at the University of Iowa and an ardent admirer of Henry James. Fearing that the intellectual demands of a life in literature might","psg_id":"8436731"},{"title":"Go Between Bridge","text":"Go Between Bridge The Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic in the early hours on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban. The Go Between Bridge is named after the popular Australian indie rock","psg_id":"15339827"},{"title":"The Master of Go","text":"English () in 1972, by Seidensticker. The original Japanese book version, published in 1954, was somewhat longer than the version translated by Seidensticker, which was Kawabata's later revision. The book has been translated into more than a dozen other languages. The Master of Go The Master of Go is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. The novel was first published in serial form in 1951. Titled Meijin (名人) in its original Japanese, Kawabata considered it his finest work, although it is in contrast with his other works. It","psg_id":"2611817"},{"title":"The Philosopher's Stone (novel)","text":"Stone\" is a story that is a teaching; but it is also a teaching that is a story. It remains one of Colin Wilson's best novels to date.\" In his 1982 book \"The Novels of Colin Wilson\", Nicolas Tredell also made comparisons to \"The Mind Parasites\", and wrote that \"\"The Philosopher's Stone\" is a much more substantial and, in some ways, more satisfactory novel\". He criticized the second part of the novel: \"With two higher men on his hands, and a lot of the novel still to go, Wilson tries to show them in action. He runs into difficulties, however.","psg_id":"19938080"},{"title":"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)","text":"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel) Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea is a young adult Gothic horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 15, 2013 by Dial Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Penguin Books. Nothing much exciting rolls through Violet White’s sleepy, seaside town…until River West comes along. River rents the guesthouse behind Violet’s crumbling estate, and as eerie, grim things start to happen, Violet begins to wonder about the boy living in her backyard. Is River just a crooked-smiling liar with pretty eyes and a mysterious past?","psg_id":"17718546"},{"title":"The Go-Between (1971 film)","text":"Losey was unable to get finance then or again in 1968. \"The company had cold feet about the story,\" said Losey. \"It was too tame for the pornographic age. As one man put it, who would be interested in a bit of Edwardian nostalgia? That's idiotic. It is certainly not a romantic or sentimental piece. It has a surface and a coating of romantic melodrama, but it has a bitter core.\" Losey said he was attracted to the novel because it was about \"the terrible sense of shortness of any human life, the sense of totality of life.\" Pinter's screenplay","psg_id":"9277337"},{"title":"Gone with the Wind (novel)","text":"don't. What qualities are in those who fight their way through triumphantly that are lacking in those that go under? I only know that survivors used to call that quality 'gumption.' So I wrote about people who had gumption and people who didn't. — Margaret Mitchell, 1936 Mitchell's use of color in the novel is symbolic and open to interpretation. Red, green, and a variety of hues of each of these colors, are the predominant palette of colors related to Scarlett. She is also linked to white by the color of her skin. Symbolically, red and green have been broadly","psg_id":"168642"},{"title":"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers","text":"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the roofs of the twin towers of the World Trade Center, a quarter mile above the ground. Gerstein won the 2004 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations. The book has been adapted to film and ballet. \"The Man Who Walked Between The Towers\"","psg_id":"8427348"},{"title":"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)","text":"pages and costing $3.95. The reception to the novel was so bad that Fleming wrote to Michael Howard at Jonathan Cape, to explain why he wrote the book: \"I had become increasingly surprised to find my thrillers, which were designed for an adult audience, being read in schools, and that young people were making a hero out of James Bond ... So it crossed my mind to write a cautionary tale about Bond, to put the record straight in the minds particularly of younger readers ... the experiment has obviously gone very much awry\". Fleming subsequently requested that there should","psg_id":"2703635"},{"title":"The Woman Who Did","text":"promote women's rights. It certainly created an immediate popular sensation - Flora Thompson for instance describing how, in small-town Hampshire, \"copies were bought and handed round until practically everyone of mature age in the village had read and passed judgement on it\". However, the novel was also controversial right from the start, with conservative readers as well as feminists criticizing Allen for the heroine he had invented. For example, Victoria Crosse wrote her novel \"The Woman Who Didn't\" (1895) as a response to Allen's book and Mrs. Lovett Cameron wrote \"The Man Who Didn't\". Whereas Herminia Barton questions the institution","psg_id":"1686148"},{"title":"The Woman Who Was Poor","text":"have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote that the novel does not \"move with swift and arresting action\", but has \"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\". The critic wrote that the book \"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,","psg_id":"19540776"},{"title":"The Go-Between","text":"Leo's age in 1909, Hartley spent a summer with a school friend called Moxley at Bradenham Hall in Norfolk and took part in a cricket match. The names are sufficiently close to Maudsley and Brandham to give rise to such speculation. But Tóibín counsels a cautious approach to the question, quoting Hartley's own study of fiction-writing, \"The Novelist's Responsibility\". The novelist's world, he wrote, \"must, in some degree, be an extension of his own life.\" And, while it is “unsafe to assume that a novelist's work is autobiographical in any direct sense,” this does not prevent it from reflecting his","psg_id":"805178"},{"title":"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein","text":"& Lesbian Review Worldwide\". The book was also reviewed by Richard Labonte in the \"San Francisco Bay Times\". Herrick commended Lauritsen for presenting a large amount of evidence, and found much of that evidence persuasive, including the difference in quality between \"Frankenstein\" and works such as \"Valperga\" and \"The Last Man\", as well as that between the original and revised editions of \"Frankenstein\" itself, and Mary Shelley's lack of interest in the themes of Percy Bysshe Shelley's work. Herrick credited Lauritsen with carefully examining the \"extra-textual evidence\", and agreed with him that the fact that the original manuscript of \"Frankstein\"","psg_id":"17577340"},{"title":"The Time in Between","text":"subtle and elegantly written novel by an author in complete command of his talent\". It also won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 2005. Berger had earlier won the award in 1996 for \"A Year of Lesser\" and later again won in 2009 for \"The Retreat\". Dan Zigmond of \"SFGate\" reviews the novel as \"a rich and rewarding novel\". The Time in Between The Time in Between is a novel by Canadian author David Bergen. It deals with a man, who mysteriously returns to Vietnam, where he had been a soldier earlier in his life, followed by","psg_id":"121564"},{"title":"Death of the novel","text":"the \"death of the novel\" were José Ortega y Gasset, who wrote his \"Decline of the Novel\" in 1925 and Walter Benjamin in his 1930 review \"Krisis des Romans\" (Crisis of the Novel). In the 1950s and 1960s, contributors to the discussion included Gore Vidal, Roland Barthes, and John Barth. Ronald Sukenick wrote the story \"The Death of the Novel\" in 1969. In 1954, Wolfgang Kayser argued that the death of the narrator would lead to the death of the novel - a view that has since been contested by many people. Meanwhile, Alain Robbe-Grillet argued that the novel would","psg_id":"9702853"},{"title":"The Reef (novel)","text":"The Reef (novel) The Reef is a 1912 novel by American writer Edith Wharton. It was published by D. Appleton & Company. It concerns a romance between a widow and her former lover. The novel takes place in Paris and rural France, but primarily features American characters. While writing the novel, Edith Wharton visited England, Sicily, and Germany, among other locations. In a letter to Bernard Berenson in November 1912, Wharton expressed regret regarding her novel, calling it a “poor miserable lifeless lump”. She wrote, “Anyhow, remember it’s not me, though I thought it was when I was writing it—&","psg_id":"12673720"},{"title":"The Man Who Lived at the Ritz","text":"The Man Who Lived at the Ritz The Man Who Lived at the Ritz is a 1982 novel by A. E. Hotchner. It is the story of American painter Philip Weber, who lives at the Hôtel Ritz Paris during the German Occupation, and his friendships with notables such as Hermann Göring and Coco Chanel. The novel was adapted into a 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King. Anatole Broyard wrote for \"The New York Times\", \"Toward the end ... the book turns into a thriller as well as a legitimate novel and a quasi-documentary portrait of Paris. Yet there's something about","psg_id":"19587126"},{"title":"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers","text":"away. Truly affecting.\" The School Library Journal claimed \"With its graceful majesty and mythic overtones, this unique and uplifting book is at once a portrait of a larger-than-life individual and a memorial to the towers and the lives associated with them.\" The Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the","psg_id":"8427355"},{"title":"The Life (novel)","text":"\"PT\" (Peter Townend) and \"Tink\" bearing a resemblance to Wayne \"Rabbit\" Bartholomew. \"The Guardian\" wrote \"If Winton is an aria, Knox is early Rolling Stones\", \"\"The Life\" confirms what \"The Literary Review\" has known all along – 'Knox is, quite simply, a fabulous writer.'\" Christos Tsiolkas, author of the best selling novel \"The Slap\" wrote \"\"The Life\", is alternately evocative and lacerating, tender and unflinching, a gloriously honest, brutal and moving story of a man who was at the top of his game and then pissed it all away\". The Life (novel) The Life is a novel by the Australian","psg_id":"16244700"},{"title":"Easy Go","text":"Easy Go Easy Go is Michael Crichton's third published novel. It was released in 1968 under the pseudonym of John Lange. Re-released in 1974 by Bantam Books as The Last Tomb. Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013. According to one source, it was the first book Crichton wrote and took him a week, earning him $1,500. Harold Barnaby is a brilliant Egyptologist who has discovered a hidden message while translating some hieroglyphics. The message tells of an unnamed Pharaoh whose tomb hasn't been discovered yet. Barnaby is exhilarated by the discovery and the","psg_id":"8269651"},{"title":"Easy Go","text":"in Egypt and directed by Crichton himself. However the film was never made. Easy Go Easy Go is Michael Crichton's third published novel. It was released in 1968 under the pseudonym of John Lange. Re-released in 1974 by Bantam Books as The Last Tomb. Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013. According to one source, it was the first book Crichton wrote and took him a week, earning him $1,500. Harold Barnaby is a brilliant Egyptologist who has discovered a hidden message while translating some hieroglyphics. The message tells of an unnamed Pharaoh whose","psg_id":"8269654"},{"title":"The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (novel)","text":"The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (novel) The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane is a 1974 novel by Laird Koenig. It is about a 13-year-old girl named Rynn Jacobs who lives alone in a house, and murders people who threaten her solitary life. Koenig adapted his novel into a 1976 film of the same name, directed by Nicolas Gessner and starring Jodie Foster as Rynn. In 1997, he adapted it into a stage play. In 1974, the science fiction magazine \"Luna Monthly\" reviewed it as \"A light, gripping, smoothly written thriller.\" The review also assessed the","psg_id":"20046951"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"Hunt, as well as the \\\"nature of the manuscript evidence\\\", showed that the work was \\\"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\\\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \\\"Frankenstein\\\" (1818), that the novel \\\"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\\\", and that its dominant theme is \\\"male love\\\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \\\"Frankenstein\\\". His work received positive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, in which the author argues that the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, not his wife Mary Shelley, is the real author of \\\"Frankenstein\\\" (1818), that the novel \\\"has consistently been underrated and misinterpreted\\\", and that its dominant theme is \\\"male love\\\". Lauritsen maintains that handwriting cannot be used to determine the actual author of \\\"Frankenstein\\\". His work received positive reviews in gay publications. However, some commentators in other publications rejected Lauritsen's views and supported the conventional view that \\\"Frankenstein\\\" was written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"his way to Paris. When he discovers that he is being trailed by a Dutch police detective the man becomes more and more delusional, seeing himself as a master criminal and certain that the woman he has become involved with, his former employer's mistress, is genuinely interested in him, rather than the bag of stolen money he has carried with him from the Netherlands. The book was adapted for the film \\\"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By\\\" (1952) starring Claude Rains and Märta Torén and directed by Harold French. The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel) The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18046017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By (novel) The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By, first published in English in 1938, is a crime thriller by Georges Simenon about a man's rapid descent into criminality and madness following sudden financial ruination. A film adaptation was released in 1952. Kees Popinga, a quiet, respectable Dutch clerk from Groningen becomes increasingly unhinged after discovering that his cynical employer has looted and ruined his firm and confides in him that he will fake a suicide in order to escape punishment. Popinga strangles his boss's mistress and hurriedly leaves town, eventually making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18046016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played Go\",\n \"text\": \"fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \\\"La Joueuse de Go\\\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10535908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Girl Who Played Go\",\n \"text\": \"The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \\\"La Joueuse de Go\\\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10535907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History\",\n \"text\": \"Lion Who Wrote History\\\" has also been reviewed by \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\", \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\", \\\"The New York Times\\\", and Common Sense Media. Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \\\"BookList\\\", in a starred review, wrote \\\"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\\\" and the \\\"School Library Journal\\\" wrote \\\"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \\\"Frederick's Journey\\\", the two books complement each other.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20093516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between (1971 film)\",\n \"text\": \"not in profit. An enthusiastic John Russell Taylor wrote in \\\"The Times\\\" that, \\\"Up to now, \\\"Accident\\\" was without argument Losey's best film; now in \\\"The Go-Between\\\" it has a serious contender for the title. And everything is achieved by apparently doing the absolute minimum.\\\" Charles Champlain in the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" wrote after the US premiere in November 1971 that \\\"The Go-Between\\\" was one of the best films of the previous six years. Andrew Sarris in the \\\"Village Voice\\\" labelled it the best film of the year. Writing in 1985, Joanne Klein saw the filmscript \\\"as a major stylistic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9277343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"that while he argues that Mary Shelley was not well educated enough to have written \\\"Frankenstein\\\", his argument fails because \\\"it is not a good, let alone a great novel and hardly merits the attention it has been given.\\\" Lauritsen replied that \\\"Frankenstein\\\" \\\"is a radical and disturbing work, containing some of the most beautiful prose in the English language ... a profound and moving masterpiece, fully worthy of its author, Percy Bysshe Shelley.\\\" \\\"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\\\" received positive reviews from Jim Herrick in \\\"Gay Humanist Quarterly\\\", Hubert Kennedy in \\\"The Guide\\\", and Douglas Sadownick in \\\"The Gay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History\",\n \"text\": \"Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass. \\\"BookList\\\", in a starred review, wrote \\\"Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students.\\\" and the \\\"School Library Journal\\\" wrote \\\"Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's \\\"Frederick's Journey\\\", the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy.\\\" \\\"The Buffalo News\\\" called it an \\\"excellent illustrated biography\\\". \\\"Frederick Douglass: The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20093515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Silent Stars Go By (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Silent Stars Go By (novel) The Silent Stars Go By is a hardback \\\"Doctor Who\\\" novel written by Dan Abnett for the BBC Books New Series Adventures line. The novel features the Eleventh Doctor, Amy Pond, and Rory Williams and sees the return of the Ice Warriors. The Silent Stars Go By was re-released in 2013, in paperback for the 50th Anniversary of Doctor Who, with a different front cover. Instead of returning Amy and Rory to Leadworth for Christmas as he had promised, the Doctor accidentally lands the TARDIS on an Earth-like planet during winter. While Rory returns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16326049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Time in Between\",\n \"text\": \"The Time in Between The Time in Between is a novel by Canadian author David Bergen. It deals with a man, who mysteriously returns to Vietnam, where he had been a soldier earlier in his life, followed by his children, who also go to Vietnam to search for him. The novel was the recipient of the Scotiabank Giller Prize and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 2005. Charles Boatman, an army veteran suddenly disappears and his daughter Ada and her younger brother Jon on finding some clues go looking out for him in Danang, Vietnam. The novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"121559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"Shelley as shown by several letters. \\\"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\\\" includes a favorable review of \\\"Shelley's Fiction\\\" (1998) by Phyllis Zimmerman, a book in which Zimmerman argues for Percy Bysshe Shelley's authorship of \\\"Frankenstein\\\", and a short bibliography of books and articles about Percy Bysshe Shelley and \\\"Frankenstein\\\". Lauritsen praises poet Edmund Blunden's \\\"\\\" (1946), calling it the best short biography about Percy Bysshe Shelley. \\\"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\\\" was first published in 2007 by Pagan Press. \\\"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\\\" was praised by the critic Camille Paglia, who wrote in \\\"Salon\\\" that \\\"Lauritsen assembles an overwhelming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Bhima confronts Viraf, and he later accuses her of stealing from the cupboard. Sera dismisses her, unable to listen to Bhima's hints about Viraf's actions towards Maya. Bhima leaves, and recalling a balloon seller whom she had admired, buys worth of balloons and goes to the seaside. She resolves to deal with tomorrow. Using an omniscient third-person narrative, \\\"The Space Between Us\\\" divides itself between the stories of its two protagonists, Sera and Bhima. Although the novel occasionally explores their memories in flashbacks, Thrity Umrigar wrote much of the novel in the present tense and used adjectives, similes, and metaphors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tora-san, the Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"Tora-san, the Go-Between In Nagasaki, Tora-san and an acquaintance help an old woman who has fallen and injured herself. She invites them to her home where the three share a night of eating and drinking. The old woman's health deteriorates and she dies. At her funeral, Tora-san falls in love with the old woman's daughter, but winds up acting as a go-between for her and a young law student. Series composer Naozumi Yamamoto was nominated for Best Music Score at the Japan Academy Prize for his work on \\\"Tora-san, the Go-Between\\\". Though commenting that the film opens with an especially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14246176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"by her as his own. He had died in 1910, while Marcus and his elder brother were killed in the First World War and Marian's son in the second. In the end, the elderly Marian persuades Leo, the only other survivor from her past, to act once more as go-between and assure her estranged grandson that there was nothing to be ashamed of in her affair with Ted Burgess. \\\"The Go-Between\\\" was first published in Britain by Hamish Hamilton in 1953. In the USA its publisher was Alfred A. Knopf in the summer of 1954, and the book was slow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"is in Mary Shelley's handwriting does not show that she composed the work. However, while he agreed with Lauritsen that Percy Bysshe Shelley had homoerotic feelings and deep friendships for men and that \\\"Frankenstein\\\" \\\"contains potential homosexual relationships\\\", he disagreed with Lauristen's view that \\\"Frankenstein\\\" was primarily written for gay men. Kennedy wrote that Lauritsen was \\\"unafraid to go against accepted opinion and the entrenched literary establishment\\\" and that his work was \\\"intriguing and very readable\\\", based on a careful review of the relevant evidence, and a welcome contribution to literature on the subject. He endorsed Lauritsen's argument that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Silent Stars Go By (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"monster story that’s big on atmosphere, if lacking in originality\\\". Den of Geek's Mark Harrison gave it three out of five stars, questioning whether the extra page length was necessary for the story, though he thought it was \\\"very well-written\\\". He praised Abnett's description of the Ice Warriors, but he thought it \\\"unfortunate...that the story itself runs out of steam after a few early encounters with the green giants\\\". The Silent Stars Go By (novel) The Silent Stars Go By is a hardback \\\"Doctor Who\\\" novel written by Dan Abnett for the BBC Books New Series Adventures line. The novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16326059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"Leo naively believes that Marian’s engagement ought to bring the correspondence between her and Ted to an end. Feeling increasingly uncomfortable about the general atmosphere of deception and risk, Leo tries to end his role as go-between but comes under great psychological pressure and is forced to continue. Ultimately, his unwilling involvement has disastrous consequences when Marian’s mother makes him accompany her as she tracks the lovers down to their hiding place and discovers them having sex. The trauma which results leads directly to Ted's suicide and Leo's nervous collapse. In the epilogue, the older Leo sums up how profoundly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By\",\n \"text\": \"with it.\\\" The Man Who Watched Trains Go By The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by Georges Simenon and released in the United Kingdom with an all-European cast, including Claude Rains in the lead role of Kees Popinga, who is infatuated with Michele Rozier (Märta Torén). The film was released in the United States in 1953 under the title The Paris Express. It was directed by Harold French. This was Rains' seventh film in color, his first being \\\"Gold Is Where You Find It\\\" (1938). In the Dutch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10969738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Watched Trains Go By The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by Georges Simenon and released in the United Kingdom with an all-European cast, including Claude Rains in the lead role of Kees Popinga, who is infatuated with Michele Rozier (Märta Torén). The film was released in the United States in 1953 under the title The Paris Express. It was directed by Harold French. This was Rains' seventh film in color, his first being \\\"Gold Is Where You Find It\\\" (1938). In the Dutch city of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10969730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Between the Bridge and the River\",\n \"text\": \"Between the Bridge and the River Between the Bridge and the River (, ) is a novel written by Craig Ferguson. The novel has been characterized as a satire of religion and the entertainment industry. Ferguson has hinted in various interviews that there is a fair amount of autobiography in the story. Ferguson has attributed the inspiration for the novel's title to a conversation with a Jesuit priest about whether all those who commit suicide go to hell. According to Ferguson, the priest said that while suicide was a mortal sin, if someone were to jump from a bridge and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11477919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel) The Spy Who Loved Me is the ninth novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series, first published by Jonathan Cape on 16 April 1962. It is the shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, as well as a clear departure from previous Bond novels in that the story is told in the first person by a young Canadian woman, Vivienne Michel. Bond himself does not appear until two-thirds of the way through the book. Fleming wrote a prologue to the novel giving Michel credit as a co-author. Fleming was not happy with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tora-san, the Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"funny dream-sequence satirizing \\\"The Ballad of Narayama\\\" Stuart Galbraith IV judges this film to be one of the weaker of the series. It treads no new ground for the series, instead putting Tora-san in situations in which he had been before. The German-language site molodezhnaja gives \\\"Tora-san, the Go-Between\\\" three and a half out of five stars. \\\"Tora-san, the Go-Between\\\" was released theatrically on August 3, 1985. In Japan, the film has been released on videotape in 1987 and 1996, and in DVD format in 2000, 2005, and 2008. Tora-san, the Go-Between In Nagasaki, Tora-san and an acquaintance help an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14246177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"the class system, but questioned the absence of characters other than \\\"middle-class, insular\\\" Indians. \\\"To read these comparisons is to understand that Umrigar's Bombay is a place where robust foods figure prominently, elements like wind and sea are driving forces, and religious beliefs underscore everything,\\\" commented the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\"s Lynn Andriani. In general, the characters of Bhima and Sera have been regarded as realistic and sympathetic by reviewers. Reviewers also discussed the social commentary present in the novel. Kirkus Reviews called it \\\"[a] subtle, elegant analysis of class and power.\\\" \\\"Beacon Journal\\\"s Mary Ethridge wrote: \\\"\\\"The Space Between Us\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"public, and for unknown reasons decided to attribute authorship to Mary Shelley, thus helping to begin a \\\"hoax\\\" that has persisted up to the present. Lauritsen maintains that revisions to \\\"Frankenstein\\\" made in 1823 and 1831 weakened the work, and that while it was ostensibly Mary Shelley who revised \\\"Frankenstein\\\" into its 1831 form, it may primarily have been revised by the political philosopher William Godwin. Lauritsen argues that handwriting alone cannot be used to determine the actual author of \\\"Frankenstein\\\". The drafts and manuscripts are incomplete and in the final stages. Moreover, portions of the novel were dictated by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go (Holmes novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Go (Holmes novel) Go is a semi-autobiographical novel by John Clellon Holmes. (Holmes referred to the book as a \\\"roman à clef\\\".) It is considered to be the first published novel depicting the beat generation. Set in New York, it concerns the lives of a collection of characters largely based on the friends Holmes used to hang around with in the 1940s and 1950s in Manhattan. An underworld of drug-fueled parties, bars, clubs and free love is explored through the eyes of character Paul Hobbes, Holmes' representation of himself in the novel. Hobbes is torn between joining his friends in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9320052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"replaced it. In 1957, the book was adapted into film by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as \\\"Don't Go Near the Water\\\", starring Glenn Ford, Gia Scala, Earl Holliman, Anne Francis, Keenan Wynn, Russ Tamblyn and Eva Gabor. \\\"Don't Go Near the Water\\\" was directed by Charles Walters. Don't Go Near the Water (novel) Don't Go Near the Water is a 1956 novel by William Brinkley. The book parodies aspects of the wartime United States Navy, particularly Navy public relations, in which Brinkley served, propaganda, war correspondents, civilian contempt for the regular military, and Naval Intelligence. \\\"In peacetime Lieutenant Commander Clinton T. Nash had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9659080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?\",\n \"text\": \"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over the origins of the Dead Sea Scrolls, furthering the opinion that the scrolls were not the work of the Essenes, as other scholars claim, but written in Jerusalem and moved to Qumran in anticipation of the Roman siege in 70 AD. Writing in \\\"Church History\\\", Gregory T. Armstrong stated: \\\"This book is 'must reading' for every historian regardless of her or his period of specialization. It demonstrates how a particular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11221749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?\",\n \"text\": \"Hartmut Stegemann. \\\"Qumran und das Judentum zur Zeit Jesu\\\" 84 (1994): 175-94 as basing \\\"his support of the Essene hypothesis of factors of hierarch, initiation rites, community of goods, ritual baths, a common meal and views on marriage as well as calendar.\\\" They then refer to the alternative estimate of Golb, \\\"that the scrolls came from Jerusalem to a fortress in Qumran during the siege of Jerusalem around 70 CE Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls? Who Wrote The Dead Sea Scrolls?: The Search For The Secret Of Qumran is a book by Norman Golb which intensifies the debate over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11221758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Don't Go Near the Water (novel) Don't Go Near the Water is a 1956 novel by William Brinkley. The book parodies aspects of the wartime United States Navy, particularly Navy public relations, in which Brinkley served, propaganda, war correspondents, civilian contempt for the regular military, and Naval Intelligence. \\\"In peacetime Lieutenant Commander Clinton T. Nash had been in charge of a Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Beane office in the Midwest. Not long after Pearl Harbor he had been commissioned directly from his brokerage office without the corrupting effect of any intervening naval training.\\\" \\\"Don't Go Near the Water\\\" is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9659055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"the novel as \\\"a treatment of modern India, where women recognize their sameness but cannot bridge the space that separates them.\\\" The Space Between Us (novel) The Space Between Us is the second novel by Thrity Umrigar, published by William Morrow and Company in January 2006. Set in present-day Mumbai, India, the novel follows the lives of two women: Serabai Dubash, an upper-middle-class widow, and her domestic servant, Bhima. The pair experience similar situations in their lives: abuse, the death or absence of a husband, a pregnant dependent, and the hope for a better future. Told using an omniscient third-person\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479464\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Space Between Us (novel) The Space Between Us is the second novel by Thrity Umrigar, published by William Morrow and Company in January 2006. Set in present-day Mumbai, India, the novel follows the lives of two women: Serabai Dubash, an upper-middle-class widow, and her domestic servant, Bhima. The pair experience similar situations in their lives: abuse, the death or absence of a husband, a pregnant dependent, and the hope for a better future. Told using an omniscient third-person narrative in mainly present tense, the novel incorporates Hindi words and phrases amongst predominantly English text. Influenced by Umrigar's real-life experience\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go (Kaneshiro novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Go (Kaneshiro novel) GO is a novel written by Kazuki Kaneshiro and published in 2000 by Kodansha. \\\"GO\\\" received a Naoki Prize, an award of high praise in Japan. A film adaptation was released in 2001 that won numerous awards in Japan. An English translation by Takami Nieda was released by AmazonCrossing in 2018. The story's protagonist is Sugihara, who is a zainichi chosenjin (North Korean nationals in Japan), who falls in love with a Japanese girl. The story revolves around Korean/Chinese racism in Japan with Sugihara changing his Korean name from Lee and moving to a Japanese school from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14599259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pacific Between\",\n \"text\": \"feelings, and relationships with old friends and family. Among those who help Greg is Agnes, the Director of Nursing at the hospital where his father once worked. She is a bossy, mannish, British nurse whom Greg never liked. During his relentless search to uncover the truth, Greg is surprised to find Agnes with his happy-go-lucky friend Old Chow and realizes Agnes has a passionate side. Agnes and Old Chow prod Greg to explore his feelings and their secret plans push him into another situation of doubt. The Pacific Between The Pacific Between is a romantic coming of age novel by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10528184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between (1971 film)\",\n \"text\": \"and technical advance in Pinter’s work for the screen\\\", and Foster Hirsch described it as “one of the world’s great films” in 1980. In 2009, Emanuel Levy called the film \\\"Losey's Masterpiece\\\". For many involved it was praised as the peak of their careers. Leighton earned her first and only Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film. In 1999, it was included on the British Film Institute's list of its 100 best British films. The Go-Between (1971 film) The Go-Between is a 1971 British romantic drama film directed by Joseph Losey. Its screenplay, by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9277344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"by Henri Hell and Maud Vidal under the title \\\"Les Élus du Seigneur\\\". Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3456719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel) Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship to his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, religious fanatic step-father, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African-Americans, as a negative source of repression and moral hypocrisy and also as a positive source of inspiration and community. In 1998,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3456712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mountain Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Also in the film, Winslet’s character’s occupation was changed to a travelling photographer/journalist and Elba’s character’s occupation was changed to a brain surgeon at first, then after the rescue, switched to being a general doctor. For the plot in the film, Winslet’s character hires the charter plane instead of Dr. Ben in the original book. The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19871698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mountain Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was published by Broadway Books on June 28, 2011. A film adaptation starring Idris Elba and Kate Winslet was released on October 6, 2017. On a stormy winter night, Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox are stuck in Salt Lake City airport when their flights are canceled. Both are eager to reach their destinations—Ben has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19871695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"with the employer-servant relationship, the novel explores social class in India and the division of power in society. Umrigar, who was born and lived in Mumbai until the age of twenty-one, modeled Bhima after a domestic servant of the same name who worked in her childhood home and for whom Umrigar had much admiration. Upon its release, \\\"The Space Between Us\\\" received largely positive reviews from English-language critics. While the majority of reviewers enjoyed Umrigar's simple, descriptive prose, a few questioned whether she depended on clichés and exaggeration. Critics praised her lively depiction of Mumbai and the sympathetic characters, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go Tell It on the Mountain (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"the Modern Library ranked \\\"Go Tell It on the Mountain\\\" 39th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \\\"Time Magazine\\\" included the novel in its \\\"TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\\\". Baldwin makes several references to the Bible in \\\"Go Tell It on the Mountain,\\\" most importantly to the story of Ham, Noah’s son who saw his father naked one day. Noah consequently cursed Ham’s son Canaan to become the servant of Noah’s other sons. Baldwin refers to several other people and stories from the Bible, at one point alluding to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3456713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"in fighting for equality and freedom. About the publication of the novel and the release of the film \\\"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\\\" (1973), directed by Ivan Dixon, Greenlee said: Close collaboration between film director Ivan Dixon and screenplay writer Sam Greenlee realised a cinematic representation that did not lose or lessen the strong social analyses and encouragement to revolution in the novel. The political atmosphere of the United States was especially restless in 1969, the year of publication of \\\"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\\\", because the contentious politics for civil rights, for women's rights, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13078349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"me feel that we were equals at last, that the cursed roles of servant and mistress had shattered for one fragile, shimmering instant.\\\" Umrigar moved to the United States at the age of twenty-one and after attending Ohio State University for two years, worked as a journalist for seventeen years. In spring 2003, she started her second novel, \\\"The Space Between Us\\\", and finished the first draft in under six months. When she began the novel, she knew the beginning and final lines and that the two would serve \\\"as bookends to the novel.\\\" Her goal for the story was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letting Go (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Letting Go (novel) Letting Go (1962) is the first full-length novel written by Philip Roth and is set in the 1950s. Gabe Wallach is a graduate student in literature at the University of Iowa and an ardent admirer of Henry James. Fearing that the intellectual demands of a life in literature might leave him cloistered, Gabe seeks solace in what he thinks of as \\\"the world of feeling\\\". Following the death of his mother at the opening of the novel, Gabe befriends his fellow graduate student Paul Herz. The novel \\\"Letting Go\\\" is divided into seven (7) sections: 1. \\\"Debts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8436722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go (Holmes novel)\",\n \"text\": \"of the cast of characters, almost as a mantra. In Britain \\\"Go\\\" was originally published as \\\"The Beat Boys\\\". The characters in \\\"Go\\\" are, as was common in beat generation literature, representations of the real people the author knew while writing the book. Go (Holmes novel) Go is a semi-autobiographical novel by John Clellon Holmes. (Holmes referred to the book as a \\\"roman à clef\\\".) It is considered to be the first published novel depicting the beat generation. Set in New York, it concerns the lives of a collection of characters largely based on the friends Holmes used to hang\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9320055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"carry between them and the well-meaning, innocent boy is easily manipulated by the lovers. Although Marian and Ted are fully aware of the social taboo that must make their relationship a matter of the utmost secrecy, Leo is too naïve to understand why they can never marry. The situation is further complicated by the fact that Marian is about to become engaged to Hugh, Viscount Trimingham, the descendant of the area's nobility who formerly lived in Brandham Hall. As he begins to comprehend that the relationship between Marian and Ted is not to do with \\\"business\\\", as they have claimed,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805170\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letting Go (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"live in a small room in a boarding house mostly occupied by seniors. Libby becomes pregnant and at work one day, Paul hurts himself in the factory. He tells the factory doctor that his mind was distracted by his pregnant wife. The doctor responds by giving him the name and number of a doctor who will perform abortions. After much discussion and a few arguments, Libby gets an abortion. 3. \\\"The Power of Thanksgiving\\\" 4. \\\"Three Women\\\" 5. \\\"Children and Men\\\" 6. \\\"The Mad Crusader\\\" 7. \\\"Letting Go.\\\" Much of the tension in the novel comes from the conflict between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8436729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"noted the social commentary present in the novel. \\\"The Space Between Us\\\" takes place in present-day India and centers on two women: Serabai (Sera) Dubash, an upper-middle-class, Parsi widow, and her domestic servant of more than twenty years, Bhima. Now sixty-five years old, illiterate Bhima lives in the slums of Mumbai with her pregnant, unwed granddaughter, the seventeen-year-old Maya, whose college tuition is paid for by Sera. Through flashbacks, Bhima remembers her husband, who, after a work-related accident caused him to lose three fingers, became an alcoholic and abandoned her, taking their son Amit with him. She also remembers her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Web Between the Worlds\",\n \"text\": \"become urgent as Merlin becomes certain that his life is in danger. This novel was published almost simultaneously with \\\"The Fountains of Paradise\\\" by Arthur C. Clarke. Through an amazing coincidence the two novels contained many similarities. Both protagonists are engineers who have built the world's longest bridge using a machine named the \\\"Spider\\\", both of whom are hired to build a space elevator, and both engineers modify their Spiders to produce a crystalline fiber. When Baen Books reprinted this novel in 2001, they included an open letter that Clarke wrote in 1979 when the novel was first published. Clarke\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20709357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Spook Who Sat by the Door (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Sat by the Door\\\" was required reading at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Having been much rejected by mainstream publishers, Greenlee's spy novel first was published by Allison & Busby in the UK in March 1969, after the author met Margaret Busby in London the previous year, and by the Richard W. Baron Publishing Company, in the US. It was subsequently translated into several languages, including French, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, Swedish, and German. The cinematic adaptation, also called \\\"The Spook Who Sat by the Door\\\" (1973), was directed by Ivan Dixon, and the novel's author co-wrote the screenplay. \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13078339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fishermen (Hans Kirk novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Fishermen (Hans Kirk novel) The Fishermen () is a 1928 Danish novel by Hans Kirk, based on the true story of the conflict between the residents of the town of Gjøl and a group of fishermen who moved there from the North Sea coast. The novel is based on a true story, and concerns the conflict between the newcomers, who observe a stricter form of Christian faith, and the existing residents. Kirk had a connection to the area through his father, and wrote the book while living at the old inn in the town, Gjøl Kro. It caused consternation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19514304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Web Between the Worlds\",\n \"text\": \"The Web Between the Worlds The Web Between the Worlds is the first science fiction novel by Charles Sheffield. It was published as a hardback original by Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd in 1980. The paperback edition was originally published by Ace Books in 1981, and was reissued by Baen Books. This novel and the simultaneously published novel \\\"The Fountains of Paradise\\\", by Arthur C. Clarke, are the first popularization of the space elevator. The novel tells the story of Rob Merlin, the best engineer who has ever lived. His machine, the \\\"Spider,\\\" extrudes graphite cables of incredible strength. Darius Regulo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20709355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"is not meant to be read as a social commentary about race or class, although it certainly has some powerful messages along those lines. Rather, it is an elegant novel of the heart and spirit whose characters are testament to the essential human drive – to find joy, peace and love where we can.\\\" Andriani compared \\\"The Space Between Us\\\" to Khaled Hosseini's \\\"The Kite Runner\\\", a 2003 novel set mainly in Afghanistan which deals with characters of various social classes. \\\"The Economist\\\" attributed the novel's success in not becoming \\\"emotional soup\\\" to the variety of issues examined. Budz describes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Go Near the Water (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"a comedic war novel, about United States Navy public relations officers during World War II. The story is set in 1945, from just after the invasion of Iwo Jima to the end of the war. The officers depicted are in the Public Relations (PR) section of \\\"ComFleets\\\", the fictional advanced headquarters of the Pacific Fleet, on the fictional island of Tulura (a stand-in for Guam). \\\"Don't Go Near the Water\\\" is an episodic novel broken into ten chapters, each telling a story about the various PR officers stationed on the island, and six sequentially numbered interludes, entitled \\\"Melora\\\", which chronicle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9659056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Space Between Us (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"thrive in the class system, using their power to bully and cheat others. Friendship among the female characters is presented as a potential way for them to overcome \\\"individual isolation and loneliness\\\". Judy Budz of \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" wrote: \\\"Will women support each other in the face of family obligations, powerful husbands, and the desire for upward mobility in a downwardly mobile environment?\\\" Umrigar considered the novel more about the division, use, and effects of power in society, rather than the gender divide. She viewed many of the male characters as \\\"victims\\\", instead of abusers. She cited Gopal as an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"ban on Lawrence’s work seven years later. In 1960, an adaptation for stage by Louise F. Tanner was produced in Morgantown, West Virginia. Mrs. Tanner travelled to the United Kingdom to consult Hartley in person about the work. Playwright Harold Pinter adapted the novel into a screenplay of a film of the same name (1971), directed by Joseph Losey. A television adaptation starring Jim Broadbent was broadcast on BBC One on 20 September 2015. On 8 July 2012, a radio adaptation by Frances Byrnes and directed by Matt Thompson was broadcast on BBC Radio 3. The production was re-broadcast on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"to sell at first. However, it was greeted with favourable reviews. \\\"The New York Times\\\" called it \\\"a triumph of literary architecture\\\", while two articles were devoted to it in the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\". Joseph Henry Jackson commented on its skilful presentation as “a many-leveled affair; perhaps only the author knows how much there is in it of symbol and reference.\\\" A month later Milton Merlin described it as \\\"a superbly composed and an irresistibly haunting novel” characterised by “the author's beautiful and ingenious style, his whimsy, irony and humor, and, most of all, the powerful wallop of a deceptively\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805174\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"simple, almost gentle story of a boy lost in a strange world of emotions.\\\" There have been regular editions from Penguin Books and other sources since 1958. By 1954 translations were being prepared in Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Japanese, French and Italian. Others followed later in Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Romanian and German. The novel has also been set as an exam text with a study guide dedicated to it and there have been interdisciplinary studies on psychological and philosophical themes there. Later literary interpretations looked beyond the book’s immediately noticeable themes. For Colm Tóibín in his introduction to a 2002\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"be no reprints or paperback version of the book, and for the British market no paperback version appeared until after Fleming's death. Because of the heightened sexual writing in the novel, it was banned in a number of countries. In the US the story was also published in \\\"Stag\\\" magazine, with the title changed to \\\"Motel Nymph\\\". Broadly, the critics did not welcome Fleming's experiment with the Bond formula; academic Christoph Linder has pointed out that \\\"The Spy Who Loved Me\\\" received the worst reception of all the Bond books. \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\", for example, wrote \\\"Oh Dear Oh Dear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Master of Go\",\n \"text\": \"The Master of Go The Master of Go is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. The novel was first published in serial form in 1951. Titled Meijin (名人) in its original Japanese, Kawabata considered it his finest work, although it is in contrast with his other works. It is the only one of Kawabata's novels that the author considered to be finished. It is a semi-fictional chronicle of the lengthy 1938 \\\"retirement game\\\" of Go by the respected master Honinbo Shūsai, against the up-and-coming player Minoru Kitani (although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2611813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Go Back (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Never Go Back (novel) Never Go Back is the eighteenth book in the Jack Reacher series written by Lee Child. It was published on 3 September 2013 in the United States. The book continues the storyline covered in the novels \\\"61 Hours\\\", \\\"Worth Dying For\\\" and \\\"A Wanted Man\\\". The novel, like a majority of the Jack Reacher novels, is narrated in third-person point of view. At a motel outside Washington D.C., former army cop Jack Reacher is confronted by two men, who call him a disgrace and order him to leave town. Reacher refuses, and subdues them in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17489912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go (Kaneshiro novel)\",\n \"text\": \"at Katou's birthday party and starts to go out with Sugihara. Hideyoshi Sugihara's father. First generation zainichi kankokujin. Ex-pro boxer. Michiko Sugihara's mother. Second generation zainichi kankokujin. Jong-Il Sugihara's closest friend from the Japanese Korean school. Known as the \\\"genius of the school\\\". Go (Kaneshiro novel) GO is a novel written by Kazuki Kaneshiro and published in 2000 by Kodansha. \\\"GO\\\" received a Naoki Prize, an award of high praise in Japan. A film adaptation was released in 2001 that won numerous awards in Japan. An English translation by Takami Nieda was released by AmazonCrossing in 2018. The story's protagonist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14599262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"might be accepted by readers with no vested interest in the issue, it would be \\\"vehemently rejected out of hand\\\" by the \\\"literary establishment\\\". Sadownick wrote that Lauritsen confirmed his view that \\\"Frankenstein\\\" is a gay work in the same sense as Walt Whitman's \\\"Leaves of Grass\\\" (1855) and Oscar Wilde's \\\"The Ballad of Reading Gaol\\\" (1897), and offered a commendable psychological analysis, and a sensitive line-by-line reading, of the work. Charles E. Robinson rejected Lauritsen's thesis in \\\"The Original Frankenstein\\\" (2008), arguing that the testimony of authors such as Lord Byron, William Godwin, Claire Clairmont, Charles Clairmont, and Leigh\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"a chilling supernatural exploration of free will and reality’s fluidity.\\\" \\\"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\\\" was nominated by YALSA for a Teens Top Ten award for books published in 2013. The book was also a 2015 Kentucky Blue Grass Award Nominee, an Honorable Mention in the Westchester Fiction Awards, and a runner up in the 2013 YABC Choice Awards' Best Teen Horror/Thriller category, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel) Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea is a young adult Gothic horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 15,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"positive. The book received starred reviews from School Library Journal, VOYA, and Booklist. The School Library Journal reviewer wrote \\\"Tucholke’s gothic tone, plot, and setting, complete with a deteriorating estate full of dark family secrets, is reminiscent of Daphne du Maurier or YA fare such as Kami Garcia’s and Margaret Stohl’s Beautiful Creatures.\\\" Booklist said of the book, \\\"Tucholke paints this moody, gothic romance with a languid brush. Moments of horror nestle against warm, dreamy kisses.\\\" \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" wrote of the novel, \\\"Tucholke luxuriates in the details of small-town life, including her characters’ gourmand tendencies and their quick-witted interactions, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films\",\n \"text\": \"empire.\\\" Craig Skinner wrote in his review for Film Divider that \\\"The Go-Go Boys presents a fascinating portrait that goes beyond the films and tells an enthralling story of two men who grasped the American Dream in all four hands. They may not have always been working towards something that was really worth the effort, but whatever they did, they did it with passion.\\\" The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films The Go-Go Boys: The Inside Story of Cannon Films is a 2014 documentary film, produced and directed by Hilla Medalia and written by Medalia and Daniel Sivan.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18351187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Takeover (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"role of religion (represented by Hubert's bogus Diana cult and two indolent, chortling Catholic priests) and the role of money: mostly unseen, or buried. A larger-scale backdrop is provided by the 1973 oil crisis. Hubert's secretary, Pauline Thin, shares her surname with the Edinburgh-based stationer James Thin, who supplied Spark's notebooks in which she wrote all her novels in longhand. The Takeover (novel) The Takeover is a novel by the Scottish author Muriel Spark. It was first published in 1976. It is set in Nemi, Italy between 1973 and 1975. The author had moved to Italy as a permanent resident\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13193091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Scarecrow (Connelly novel)\",\n \"text\": \"mother was an exotic dancer similar in appearance to the victims who needed to wear leg braces when not performing. The story closes with Carver in medical lockdown, deep in a coma, alone with his thoughts. Connelly wrote and produced a pre-release video for the novel and a series of three videos entitled \\\"Conflict of Interest\\\", directed by Terrill Lankford, presenting a connection between Rachel Walling and the events of this story prior to the start of the book. The videos have been posted on YouTube: The Scarecrow (Connelly novel) The Scarecrow is a 2009 novel written by American author\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13324061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letting Go (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"her, but he ultimately flees back to Martha. Throughout the novel, the characters are confronted with the sometimes-thin line separating sexual promiscuity from sanctity in the eyes of the predominant culture. Abortion, divorce, remarriage and adoption affect the lives and psyches of Roth's subjects as the plot unfolds. Letting Go (novel) Letting Go (1962) is the first full-length novel written by Philip Roth and is set in the 1950s. Gabe Wallach is a graduate student in literature at the University of Iowa and an ardent admirer of Henry James. Fearing that the intellectual demands of a life in literature might\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8436731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Go Between Bridge\",\n \"text\": \"Go Between Bridge The Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic in the early hours on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban. The Go Between Bridge is named after the popular Australian indie rock\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15339827\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Master of Go\",\n \"text\": \"English () in 1972, by Seidensticker. The original Japanese book version, published in 1954, was somewhat longer than the version translated by Seidensticker, which was Kawabata's later revision. The book has been translated into more than a dozen other languages. The Master of Go The Master of Go is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. The novel was first published in serial form in 1951. Titled Meijin (名人) in its original Japanese, Kawabata considered it his finest work, although it is in contrast with his other works. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2611817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Philosopher's Stone (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Stone\\\" is a story that is a teaching; but it is also a teaching that is a story. It remains one of Colin Wilson's best novels to date.\\\" In his 1982 book \\\"The Novels of Colin Wilson\\\", Nicolas Tredell also made comparisons to \\\"The Mind Parasites\\\", and wrote that \\\"\\\"The Philosopher's Stone\\\" is a much more substantial and, in some ways, more satisfactory novel\\\". He criticized the second part of the novel: \\\"With two higher men on his hands, and a lot of the novel still to go, Wilson tries to show them in action. He runs into difficulties, however.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19938080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel) Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea is a young adult Gothic horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 15, 2013 by Dial Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Penguin Books. Nothing much exciting rolls through Violet White’s sleepy, seaside town…until River West comes along. River rents the guesthouse behind Violet’s crumbling estate, and as eerie, grim things start to happen, Violet begins to wonder about the boy living in her backyard. Is River just a crooked-smiling liar with pretty eyes and a mysterious past?\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17718546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between (1971 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Losey was unable to get finance then or again in 1968. \\\"The company had cold feet about the story,\\\" said Losey. \\\"It was too tame for the pornographic age. As one man put it, who would be interested in a bit of Edwardian nostalgia? That's idiotic. It is certainly not a romantic or sentimental piece. It has a surface and a coating of romantic melodrama, but it has a bitter core.\\\" Losey said he was attracted to the novel because it was about \\\"the terrible sense of shortness of any human life, the sense of totality of life.\\\" Pinter's screenplay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9277337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gone with the Wind (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"don't. What qualities are in those who fight their way through triumphantly that are lacking in those that go under? I only know that survivors used to call that quality 'gumption.' So I wrote about people who had gumption and people who didn't. — Margaret Mitchell, 1936 Mitchell's use of color in the novel is symbolic and open to interpretation. Red, green, and a variety of hues of each of these colors, are the predominant palette of colors related to Scarlett. She is also linked to white by the color of her skin. Symbolically, red and green have been broadly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"168642\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the roofs of the twin towers of the World Trade Center, a quarter mile above the ground. Gerstein won the 2004 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations. The book has been adapted to film and ballet. \\\"The Man Who Walked Between The Towers\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8427348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"pages and costing $3.95. The reception to the novel was so bad that Fleming wrote to Michael Howard at Jonathan Cape, to explain why he wrote the book: \\\"I had become increasingly surprised to find my thrillers, which were designed for an adult audience, being read in schools, and that young people were making a hero out of James Bond ... So it crossed my mind to write a cautionary tale about Bond, to put the record straight in the minds particularly of younger readers ... the experiment has obviously gone very much awry\\\". Fleming subsequently requested that there should\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Did\",\n \"text\": \"promote women's rights. It certainly created an immediate popular sensation - Flora Thompson for instance describing how, in small-town Hampshire, \\\"copies were bought and handed round until practically everyone of mature age in the village had read and passed judgement on it\\\". However, the novel was also controversial right from the start, with conservative readers as well as feminists criticizing Allen for the heroine he had invented. For example, Victoria Crosse wrote her novel \\\"The Woman Who Didn't\\\" (1895) as a response to Allen's book and Mrs. Lovett Cameron wrote \\\"The Man Who Didn't\\\". Whereas Herminia Barton questions the institution\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1686148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Was Poor\",\n \"text\": \"have led Jacques Maritain back to Mother Church will baffle most admirers of that subtle, first-class mind. \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" wrote that the novel does not \\\"move with swift and arresting action\\\", but has \\\"passages of great beauty and the character delineation [is] interesting\\\". The critic wrote that the book \\\"is saturated with Catholic thought and allusions, but is by nomeans just a pietistic tract in novel form, for Leon Bloy was an accomplished novelist.\\\" The Woman Who Was Poor The Woman Who Was Poor () is an 1897 novel by the French writer Léon Bloy. It follows a woman, Clotilde,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19540776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Go-Between\",\n \"text\": \"Leo's age in 1909, Hartley spent a summer with a school friend called Moxley at Bradenham Hall in Norfolk and took part in a cricket match. The names are sufficiently close to Maudsley and Brandham to give rise to such speculation. But Tóibín counsels a cautious approach to the question, quoting Hartley's own study of fiction-writing, \\\"The Novelist's Responsibility\\\". The novelist's world, he wrote, \\\"must, in some degree, be an extension of his own life.\\\" And, while it is “unsafe to assume that a novelist's work is autobiographical in any direct sense,” this does not prevent it from reflecting his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"805178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein\",\n \"text\": \"& Lesbian Review Worldwide\\\". The book was also reviewed by Richard Labonte in the \\\"San Francisco Bay Times\\\". Herrick commended Lauritsen for presenting a large amount of evidence, and found much of that evidence persuasive, including the difference in quality between \\\"Frankenstein\\\" and works such as \\\"Valperga\\\" and \\\"The Last Man\\\", as well as that between the original and revised editions of \\\"Frankenstein\\\" itself, and Mary Shelley's lack of interest in the themes of Percy Bysshe Shelley's work. Herrick credited Lauritsen with carefully examining the \\\"extra-textual evidence\\\", and agreed with him that the fact that the original manuscript of \\\"Frankstein\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17577340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Time in Between\",\n \"text\": \"subtle and elegantly written novel by an author in complete command of his talent\\\". It also won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award in 2005. Berger had earlier won the award in 1996 for \\\"A Year of Lesser\\\" and later again won in 2009 for \\\"The Retreat\\\". Dan Zigmond of \\\"SFGate\\\" reviews the novel as \\\"a rich and rewarding novel\\\". The Time in Between The Time in Between is a novel by Canadian author David Bergen. It deals with a man, who mysteriously returns to Vietnam, where he had been a soldier earlier in his life, followed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"121564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death of the novel\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"death of the novel\\\" were José Ortega y Gasset, who wrote his \\\"Decline of the Novel\\\" in 1925 and Walter Benjamin in his 1930 review \\\"Krisis des Romans\\\" (Crisis of the Novel). In the 1950s and 1960s, contributors to the discussion included Gore Vidal, Roland Barthes, and John Barth. Ronald Sukenick wrote the story \\\"The Death of the Novel\\\" in 1969. In 1954, Wolfgang Kayser argued that the death of the narrator would lead to the death of the novel - a view that has since been contested by many people. Meanwhile, Alain Robbe-Grillet argued that the novel would\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9702853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Reef (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Reef (novel) The Reef is a 1912 novel by American writer Edith Wharton. It was published by D. Appleton & Company. It concerns a romance between a widow and her former lover. The novel takes place in Paris and rural France, but primarily features American characters. While writing the novel, Edith Wharton visited England, Sicily, and Germany, among other locations. In a letter to Bernard Berenson in November 1912, Wharton expressed regret regarding her novel, calling it a “poor miserable lifeless lump”. She wrote, “Anyhow, remember it’s not me, though I thought it was when I was writing it—&\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12673720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Lived at the Ritz\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Lived at the Ritz The Man Who Lived at the Ritz is a 1982 novel by A. E. Hotchner. It is the story of American painter Philip Weber, who lives at the Hôtel Ritz Paris during the German Occupation, and his friendships with notables such as Hermann Göring and Coco Chanel. The novel was adapted into a 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King. Anatole Broyard wrote for \\\"The New York Times\\\", \\\"Toward the end ... the book turns into a thriller as well as a legitimate novel and a quasi-documentary portrait of Paris. Yet there's something about\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19587126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Walked Between the Towers\",\n \"text\": \"away. Truly affecting.\\\" The School Library Journal claimed \\\"With its graceful majesty and mythic overtones, this unique and uplifting book is at once a portrait of a larger-than-life individual and a memorial to the towers and the lives associated with them.\\\" The Man Who Walked Between the Towers The Man Who Walked Between the Towers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by American Mordicai Gerstein. Published in 2003, the book recounts the heart-stopping achievement of Philippe Petit, a French man who, on an August morning in 1974, walked, lay, knelt and danced on a tightrope wire between the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8427355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Life (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"PT\\\" (Peter Townend) and \\\"Tink\\\" bearing a resemblance to Wayne \\\"Rabbit\\\" Bartholomew. \\\"The Guardian\\\" wrote \\\"If Winton is an aria, Knox is early Rolling Stones\\\", \\\"\\\"The Life\\\" confirms what \\\"The Literary Review\\\" has known all along – 'Knox is, quite simply, a fabulous writer.'\\\" Christos Tsiolkas, author of the best selling novel \\\"The Slap\\\" wrote \\\"\\\"The Life\\\", is alternately evocative and lacerating, tender and unflinching, a gloriously honest, brutal and moving story of a man who was at the top of his game and then pissed it all away\\\". The Life (novel) The Life is a novel by the Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16244700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Easy Go\",\n \"text\": \"Easy Go Easy Go is Michael Crichton's third published novel. It was released in 1968 under the pseudonym of John Lange. Re-released in 1974 by Bantam Books as The Last Tomb. Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013. According to one source, it was the first book Crichton wrote and took him a week, earning him $1,500. Harold Barnaby is a brilliant Egyptologist who has discovered a hidden message while translating some hieroglyphics. The message tells of an unnamed Pharaoh whose tomb hasn't been discovered yet. Barnaby is exhilarated by the discovery and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8269651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Easy Go\",\n \"text\": \"in Egypt and directed by Crichton himself. However the film was never made. Easy Go Easy Go is Michael Crichton's third published novel. It was released in 1968 under the pseudonym of John Lange. Re-released in 1974 by Bantam Books as The Last Tomb. Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013. According to one source, it was the first book Crichton wrote and took him a week, earning him $1,500. Harold Barnaby is a brilliant Egyptologist who has discovered a hidden message while translating some hieroglyphics. The message tells of an unnamed Pharaoh whose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8269654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (novel) The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane is a 1974 novel by Laird Koenig. It is about a 13-year-old girl named Rynn Jacobs who lives alone in a house, and murders people who threaten her solitary life. Koenig adapted his novel into a 1976 film of the same name, directed by Nicolas Gessner and starring Jodie Foster as Rynn. In 1997, he adapted it into a stage play. In 1974, the science fiction magazine \\\"Luna Monthly\\\" reviewed it as \\\"A light, gripping, smoothly written thriller.\\\" The review also assessed the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20046951\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["l p hartley","l. p. hartley","leslie hartley","l.p. hartley","the past is a foreign country","leslie poles hartley","lp hartley"],"string":"[\n \"l p hartley\",\n \"l. p. hartley\",\n \"leslie hartley\",\n \"l.p. hartley\",\n \"the past is a foreign country\",\n \"leslie poles hartley\",\n \"lp hartley\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":194,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in which musical do the sweeps sing chim chim cheree?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Chim Chim Cher-ee","text":"Chim Chim Cher-ee \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" is a song from \"Mary Poppins\", the 1964 musical motion picture. It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney \"Mary Poppins\" musical. The song won the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song. In 2005, Julie Andrews included this song as part of \"Julie Andrews Selects Her Favorite Disney Songs.\" The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman (the \"Sherman Brothers\") who also won an Oscar and a Grammy Award for Mary Poppins' song score. The song was inspired","psg_id":"8953353"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\",\n \"text\": \"Chim Chim Cher-ee \\\"Chim Chim Cher-ee\\\" is a song from \\\"Mary Poppins\\\", the 1964 musical motion picture. It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney \\\"Mary Poppins\\\" musical. The song won the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song. In 2005, Julie Andrews included this song as part of \\\"Julie Andrews Selects Her Favorite Disney Songs.\\\" The song was written by Robert B. Sherman & Richard M. Sherman (the \\\"Sherman Brothers\\\") who also won an Oscar and a Grammy Award for Mary Poppins' song score. The song was inspired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8953353\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Chim Chim Cheree (album)","text":"Chim Chim Cheree (album) Chim Chim Cheree is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2009 and released by Venus Records in the following year. The album was recorded at the Avatar Studio in New York on October 3, 2009. It was produced by Tetsuo Hara and Todd Barkan. The four musicians are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The material is compositions by saxophonist John Coltrane and other pieces associated with him. \"Chim Chim Cheree\" was released by Venus Records in 2010. The \"IAJRC Journal\" reviewer concluded","psg_id":"20387334"},{"title":"Chim Chim Cheree (album)","text":"that Alexander's \"tackling of the Coltrane oeuvre should have been of considerable interest. Except for a few instances, the results are a bit flat.\" Chim Chim Cheree (album) Chim Chim Cheree is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2009 and released by Venus Records in the following year. The album was recorded at the Avatar Studio in New York on October 3, 2009. It was produced by Tetsuo Hara and Todd Barkan. The four musicians are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The material is compositions by","psg_id":"20387335"},{"title":"CHIM-FM","text":"Network\" slogan on air sometimes, but do not share the CHIM network's Christian programming. These stations were unaffected by the CRTC decision, and remain on air. According to the CHIM website, Hearst is listed as CFCL-FM 95.5 and Smooth Rock Falls CKSO-FM 101.9. In 2017, CHTI launched a new website CHTI Radio Network. CHIM-FM CHIM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which previously broadcast Christian music at 102.3 FM in Timmins, Ontario. The station currently broadcasts at 1710 (AM). The station began testing its signal at 102.3 MHz on December 24, 1995, and officially signed on April 7, 1996. The station","psg_id":"5300548"},{"title":"Chim chum","text":"Chim chum Chim chum (, ) is a popular Thai street food, believed to have originated in Laos or Cambodia. It is traditionally made with chicken or pork and fresh herbs such as galangal, sweet basil, lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves, cooked in a small clay pot on a charcoal stove. It is often served with \"nam chim\". The name is derived from the words for dipping and dropping, the customary way of eating the dish. Literally the word \"chim chum\" derived from two Thai words: \"chim\" and \"chum\". \"Chim\" means to dip in, while \"chum\" means to drop something","psg_id":"18437034"},{"title":"Chim-Pom","text":"to resemble Pikachu, the naming a riff on Takashi Murakami's \"Superflat\" reading of Japanese aesthetics. Mori Art Museum (JAPAN) Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo (JAPAN) The Japan Foundation (JAPAN) 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (JAPAN) Asia Society Museum, New York (U.S.A.) Queensland Art Gallery (AUSTRALIA) “SUPER RAT” (Parco Publishing, 2012)<br> “idea ink 03 – Geijutsu Jikkohan” (written by Chim↑Pom, Asahi Publishing, 2012)<br> “Chim↑Pom” (Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 2010)<br> “Why we can’t make the sky of Hiroshima ‘PIKA!’?” (co-edited by Chim↑Pom and Abe Kenichi, MUJIN-TO Production, 2009) Chim-Pom Chim-Pom (stylized \"Chim↑Pom\") is an artist collective formed in Tokyo in 2005,","psg_id":"17590634"},{"title":"CHIM-FM","text":"CHIM-FM CHIM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which previously broadcast Christian music at 102.3 FM in Timmins, Ontario. The station currently broadcasts at 1710 (AM). The station began testing its signal at 102.3 MHz on December 24, 1995, and officially signed on April 7, 1996. The station has expanded through a network of rebroadcast transmitters in Northern Ontario. CHIM-FM also has a rebroadcaster in Red Deer, Alberta, CHIM-FM-5, which originates some of its own programming. Its call letters were pronounced, on air, as \"See Him.\" The station's best-known program was the \"MAD Christian Radio Show\", a Christian rock show hosted","psg_id":"5300544"},{"title":"CHIM-FM-5","text":"CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5 is licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM, it must cease broadcasting","psg_id":"11947753"},{"title":"Chim-Pom","text":"Chim-Pom Chim-Pom (stylized \"Chim↑Pom\") is an artist collective formed in Tokyo in 2005, when all the members were in their twenties. The six members are , , , , and . The group is somewhat influenced by Makoto Aida, as three of the members had been apprentices and Ellie had modeled for him. The collective has been described as \"neo-Dadaist\" and \"the enfant terrible of Japan’s art world\". Many of their projects have tackled provocative social themes. Chim-Pom first gained attention in 2006 with a project titled , an installation of taxidermied rats captured from Shibuya district, which were painted","psg_id":"17590633"},{"title":"Nam chim","text":"Nam chim Nam chim or nam jim (, ) is Thai for \"dipping sauce\". It can refer to a wide variety of dipping sauces in Thai cuisine, with many of them a combination of salty, sweet, spicy and sour. \"Nam chim\" tend to be more watery in consistency than \"nam phrik\" (Thai chili pastes). Although Sriracha sauce is commonly known as \"sot Sriracha\" in Thailand (\"sot\" is the Thai pronunciation of the English word \"sauce\"), it is sometimes called \"nam chim Sriracha\" or \"nam phrik Sriracha\". A more-or-less generic and basic \"nam chim\" is used for grilled or steamed seafood.","psg_id":"16486938"},{"title":"CHIM-FM-5","text":"at the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5","psg_id":"11947754"},{"title":"Jim Chim","text":"Dave Douglas in \"The Shaggy Dog\" (2006). In 2004, Chim was honored with the “Men of Vision 2004” award by Royal Salute and was invited by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs to visit the United States in August 2006 as a grantee of its cultural exchange program, the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP). Jim Chim Jim Chim Sui-man (; born 1965) is a Hong Kong-based stage actor and comedian. Jim Chim, Associate Artistic Director of Theatre Ensemble, co-founded the company with Olivia Yan in 1993. Since then, he has been performing and directing performances","psg_id":"5617726"},{"title":"Chim chum","text":"of your favorite meat also. To make \"nam chim\", pound the garlic, coriander roots and sea salt in a mortar and pestle . Don’t reduce to a paste. Add the chillies and crush lightly. Mix in the palm sugar, fish sauce, lime juice and shallots. The longer the \"nam chim\" sits, the more intense the flavour will be. Best prepared 1 hour prior to using. Chim chum Chim chum (, ) is a popular Thai street food, believed to have originated in Laos or Cambodia. It is traditionally made with chicken or pork and fresh herbs such as galangal, sweet","psg_id":"18437038"},{"title":"CHIM-FM","text":"by Kristen McNulty, which originally started as a show on CHIM. Today it is syndicated to Christian radio stations across Canada and internationally. Other programming aired on the station includes Charles Stanley's \"In Touch\" and Tristan Emmanuel's \"No Apologies\". CHIM-FM-5 in Red Deer, Alberta is licensed as a repeater of CHIM, but broadcasts some local programming for the Red Deer area. The transmitter operates at 93.1 FM. In 2000, CHIM's application to add a transmitter in Toronto, Ontario at 106.3 MHz was denied. In 2001, CHIM's application to add a transmitter in Vancouver, British Columbia at 92.9 MHz was denied.","psg_id":"5300545"},{"title":"Nam chim","text":"This sauce contains garlic, fish sauce, sugar, lime juice, and bird's eye chilies. Variations on this basic recipe find their use as a dipping sauce with and as an integral part of many dishes. Many of the ingredients in a \"nam chim\" are finely chopped or pounded in a mortar and pestle or, non-traditionally, ground in a blender. Popular dipping sauces in Thailand are: Nam chim Nam chim or nam jim (, ) is Thai for \"dipping sauce\". It can refer to a wide variety of dipping sauces in Thai cuisine, with many of them a combination of salty, sweet,","psg_id":"16486939"},{"title":"Jim Chim","text":"Jim Chim Jim Chim Sui-man (; born 1965) is a Hong Kong-based stage actor and comedian. Jim Chim, Associate Artistic Director of Theatre Ensemble, co-founded the company with Olivia Yan in 1993. Since then, he has been performing and directing performances that have been critically acclaimed and popular with Hong Kong audiences. He is widely recognized for his distinctive brand of humour, physical movement and performance style. He was presented with the first Drama Development Fellowship from Hong Kong Arts Development Council Drama Committee in 2000. He also received the Best Supporting Actor Award and the Best Actor Award from","psg_id":"5617723"},{"title":"CHIM-FM","text":"CHIM's application to add a transmitter at 102.3 MHz in Cochrane, Ontario was denied as well in 2008. An unrelated radio station, CFCJ-FM owned by Cochrane Christian Radio to operate a new English language Christian radio station at Cochrane on 102.1 MHz received CRTC approval on April 18, 2011. The station's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As a result, CHIM-FM was ordered to cease broadcasting Christian music by the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM was re licensed as Information radio by Industry Canada. CHIM","psg_id":"5300546"},{"title":"CHIM-FM","text":"remains active via an online stream on their website, as well as transmitting on 1710 AM. By September 2014, CHIM returned to terrestrial radio in Timmins at 1710 kHz. In 2017, CHIM plans to expand its Christian radio service to Sudbury (1600 AM), Parry Sound, Orillia, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver. CHIM Radio is also coming to Sudbury at 101.7 FM with a Christian Music Format. CHIM's owner, Roger de Brabant, also operates a number of low-powered tourist information radio stations branded as \"Info Radio\". These stations also use the \"Canada's Good News Network\", or \"Part of the Good News","psg_id":"5300547"},{"title":"Tràm Chim National Park","text":"Tràm Chim National Park Tràm Chim National Park is a national park in the reed fields Đồng Tháp Mười, Tam Nông District, Đồng Tháp Province of Vietnam. This national park was created to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (\"Grus antigone\"), a species listed in the IUCN Red List. In 1985, Tram Chim was established by the provincial government as Tram Chim Afforestation and Fishery Company with the goals of planting cajuput, exploiting aquatic resources, and preserving the Dong Thap Muoi area. In 1986, the sarus crane was found here. In 1991, Tram Chim became provincial-level natural reserve","psg_id":"10331183"},{"title":"Chim Pui-chung","text":"Chim Pui-chung Chim Pui-chung (born 1946 in Chaozhou, Guangdong, China) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Financial Services Functional Constituency. He is director of several companies. Chim was a legislative councillor from 1991 until he was jailed for conspiring to forge documents in 1998, whereupon he was impeached and disqualified as a legislator by Legco. He was released from prison in 1999. In 2004, he was re-elected unopposed as legislative councillor for the financial services constituency. In 2008 he was again elected. In 2005, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Hong Kong","psg_id":"12168315"},{"title":"Chim Pui-chung","text":"Chief Executive election, receiving only 21 nominations from the Election Committee, less than the minimum requirement of 100. As a result, Donald Tsang was declared the uncontested winner. Chim Pui-chung Chim Pui-chung (born 1946 in Chaozhou, Guangdong, China) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Financial Services Functional Constituency. He is director of several companies. Chim was a legislative councillor from 1991 until he was jailed for conspiring to forge documents in 1998, whereupon he was impeached and disqualified as a legislator by Legco. He was released from prison in 1999. In 2004, he","psg_id":"12168316"},{"title":"Lee Boon Chim","text":"Lee Boon Chim Tan Sri Dr Lee Boon Chim P.S.M, S.M.S (1926–1998) was a Malaysian businessman and a pioneer of standard Malaysia rubber, who helped guide Malaysian rubber into becoming a valuable international commodity. He was also the Chairman of the Kuala Lumpur Commodity Exchange and later a Senator in the Malaysian Senate, participating in various government activities. Lee Boon Chim was born and went to school in Singapore. A distant relative of the philanthropist Lee Kong Chian. He went to Cheklang University to read history but his studies were interrupted by the Civil War. He married Puan Sri Choi","psg_id":"16756672"},{"title":"Chim chum","text":"down quickly or briefly in or into liquid. The name \"chim chum\" comes from the way we cook and eat this popular hot pot. \"Chim chum\" is an earthenware pot on a brazier at table top. The pot is filled with broth and to this you add various supplied vegetables and herbs. The herbs are often pulled from trees the selection criteria being as broad as bitterness to health aspects. Some dishes place a flower in the pot which is a unique bitterness. Thai Northeastern people call this dish \"chaeo hon\" (แจ่วฮ้อน) You are served with a clay pot filled","psg_id":"18437035"},{"title":"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge","text":"uncle... he's an alcoholic, and he makes me really mad... \" The album sold well in underground circles but only reached #158 on the \"Billboard\" Album Charts. It was the last Fishbone album for four years, as the band went through more personnel changes and record company woes. All songs written by Fishbone, except for \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\" and \"Pre Nutt\", which were written by Fishbone and executive producer Dallas Austin. Fishbone Additional Album - Billboard (North America) Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone.","psg_id":"7683066"},{"title":"Tràm Chim National Park","text":"to protect subspecies of the saurs crane \"Grus antigone sharpii\". In 1994, the reserve became a national natural reserve by the decision Circular 4991/KGVX. The protected area covers . In September 1998, the area was adjusted to . In 1998, this area became Tram Chim National Park by the governmental decision 253/1998/QĐ dated December 29, 1998. Tràm Chim National Park Tràm Chim National Park is a national park in the reed fields Đồng Tháp Mười, Tam Nông District, Đồng Tháp Province of Vietnam. This national park was created to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (\"Grus antigone\"), a","psg_id":"10331184"},{"title":"Chim chum","text":"When the stock is fragrant, add in Thai Sweet Basil. Add the fresh vegetable to the broth. You want to start with the food that take longest to cook. Now bring the pot of boiling broth to the table. Each person cooks their meat by dipping it in the boil broth. When it is cooked, dip the meat into the sauce. Cook the glass noodles for a few minutes. Flavor noodles with a bit of sauce. Together with the \"chim chum\", some or most of the following secondary items are added. Beside the originally chim chum you can added any","psg_id":"18437037"},{"title":"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge","text":"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone. It was Fishbone's first studio album in three years following the departure of founding members Kendall Jones and Chris Dowd and the band being dropped by Sony Records. It was also their last album with founding member Philip \"Fish\" Fisher, who would eventually leave the band two years later. The band's recent experiences prompted the album's themes of racism and music industry practices, and \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\" includes some of the band's heaviest songs, such as the hardcore","psg_id":"7683063"},{"title":"1956 Chim earthquake","text":"1956 Chim earthquake The 1956 Chim earthquake was a destructive multiple-shock event that occurred on March 16 in Lebanon along a strand of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system. The epicenter was located in the south of Lebanon in the Chouf District. Six thousand homes were destroyed and another 17,000 were damaged. The number of persons killed was 136. The DST is a long transform fault that runs in a mostly north-south direction from the northern end of the Red Sea along the Jordan Rift Valley to the Taurus Mountains complex in southern Turkey. The left-lateral fault zone marks","psg_id":"16692436"},{"title":"Lee Boon Chim","text":"later life he was appointed a Senator in the Malaysian Senate. He has been honored twice by the Yang Dipertuan Agong, (King of Malaysia) with the Companion of the Order of the Crown of Malaysia - Johan Setia Mahkota (JSM) in 1969 and the Commander of the Order of the Crown of Malaysia - Panglima Setia Mahkota (PSM) in 1976. He has also received an Honorary Doctorate in Law from the University of Malaya (1971) and the 1992 Gold Medal from the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry (IKM). Lee Boon Chim Tan Sri Dr Lee Boon Chim P.S.M, S.M.S (1926–1998) was","psg_id":"16756676"},{"title":"1956 Chim earthquake","text":"less than fifteen minutes with the first event occurring at 19:32 and the second event at 19:43 hours. The initial shock was estimated to measure ( = 5.3) and the second event was rated ( = 5.5). 1956 Chim earthquake The 1956 Chim earthquake was a destructive multiple-shock event that occurred on March 16 in Lebanon along a strand of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system. The epicenter was located in the south of Lebanon in the Chouf District. Six thousand homes were destroyed and another 17,000 were damaged. The number of persons killed was 136. The DST is","psg_id":"16692438"},{"title":"Jim Chim","text":"Tokyo established by New National Theatre (Japan). Chim has worked with both foreign and local artists, including David Glass and Meng Jin Hui. In recent years, he has also been highly involved in local cinema and has appeared in movies such as \"You Shoot, I Shoot\", \"Men Suddenly in Black\", \"Isabella\", \"McDull, the Alumni\" and \"Driving Miss Wealthy\". For the last, he was a Best Supporting Actor nominee at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. He also lent his voice in various Cantonese Chinese dubs of Hollywood films, most notably as adult Simba in \"The Lion King\" (1994) and as","psg_id":"5617725"},{"title":"Jim Chim","text":"the Hong Kong Federation of Drama Society in 1998 and 2000, respectively. Apart from creative and performing achievements, Chim also devoted himself to theatre training and established the PIP-Pleasure In Play artistic concept. In 2003, he founded the PIP School, not only providing professional training in performing arts, but also further conveying the PIP style of living. He has been invited to conduct acting and movement workshops for local and overseas universities and professional arts organizations, including Ecole Philippe Gaulier (UK), The Theatre Practice (Singapore), National Drama Company of China, U-Theatre (Taiwan) and the very first full-time theatre school in","psg_id":"5617724"},{"title":"Chim chum","text":"with broth. When the broth is boiling, then you first add the vegetables. This will lower the temperature in the pot a little and you should wait until it boils again before putting a piece of meat in the pot using your chopstick, and cook the meat for just less than one minute or until it’s cooked, then enjoy the meat by dipping it into the sauce (\"nam chim\"). Marinate the pork with oyster sauce, light soy sauce and sugar. Let sit in the fridge overnight. Bring the chicken stock to the boil, add in galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves.","psg_id":"18437036"},{"title":"Lee Boon Chim","text":"to Managing Director of Lee Rubber (Selangor) Sdn Bhd in 1962. He was appointed as the Chairman of the KL commodity exchange, the first futures exchange in Malaysia and all of Southeast Asia. Amongst his other posts were the President of the Federation of Rubber Trade Associations and Board Member on the Malaysian Rubber Exchange & Licensing Board. Lee Boon Chim was involved in all aspects of the industry ranging from trading, research and development, marketing and management. In 1964 he pioneered the commercial production of Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSR) and his efforts culminated in the first production of","psg_id":"16756674"},{"title":"Thoroughly Modern Bing","text":"results.\" The British publication \"The Gramophone\" commented: \"Meanwhile there is overwhelming evidence that Mr. Crosby has lost none of his charm or skill in \"Thoroughly Modern Bing\" (Stateside SL10257). He works his lasting magic on “Talk to the Animals,” “Love Is Blue,” “Chim Chim Cheree,” and other modern songs of quality plus the oldie “Ding Dong the Witch Is Dead” with the same ease and warmth that was discernible in 1928. He even transforms a blatant flag-waver like “What’s More American” into something tolerable, and is the first singer to hold my attention throughout “Puff (The Magic Dragon)” without causing","psg_id":"18941551"},{"title":"Cotton Fields","text":"1958 album \"Belafonte Sings the Blues\" with a live version appearing on the 1959 concert album \"Belafonte at Carnegie Hall\": Belafonte had learned \"Cotton Fields\" from Odetta and been singing it in concert as early as 1955. A #13 hit in 1961 for The Highwaymen, \"Cotton Fields\" served as an album track for a number of C&W and folk-rock acts including Ferlin Husky (\"The Heart and Soul of Ferlin Husky\" 1963), Buck Owens (\"On the Bandstand\" 1963), the New Christy Minstrels (\"Chim-Chim-Cheree\" 1965) and the Seekers (\"Roving With The Seekers\" 1964): Odetta also made a new studio recording of the","psg_id":"7627693"},{"title":"Chim Chim Cher-ee","text":"times, with different verses specific to an unfolding plot element. The \"Mentsch\" music group notes some similarities with a Yiddish song written by Itsik Manger named \"Vaylu\". The song also shares some sonic similarities to the Yiddish folksong, Tumbalalaika. The song was parodied by song parodist Allan Sherman (no relation to the Sherman Brothers), using the song's same title. In his version, he poked fun at the American merchandise seen on TV commercials. Supporters of English football teams, Millwall, West Bromwich Albion and Blackburn Rovers, sing a version of the song which is a reference to each team's local rivals,","psg_id":"8953355"},{"title":"The Applejacks (British band)","text":"Beatles during rehearsals for a television appearance, John Lennon and Paul McCartney provided the Applejacks with a song which was to be their second single: \"Like Dreamers Do\". However, the record only reached number 20 in the UK chart, whilst their final hit, \"Three Little Words (I Love You)\" (also in 1964), made it to No. 23. The group quarrelled with Decca over their next single. Decca wanted them to record \"Chim Chim Chiree\", but the group disliked the song. Although the single had been announced (and is therefore listed in most discographies), it was never released. According to Megan","psg_id":"3956455"},{"title":"Speed Racer: Race to the Future","text":"orders, she and the rest of the group, including Sparky's son and Racer X, concoct a plan to disable Leland Industries' security and delete any of their ulterior motives, while Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim stay on lookout. However, Leland Jr. catches on to the ruse when Trixie walks into his office and has the three detained by his robots. Outside, the parole robot from earlier catches up on Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim, sounding the alarm to Leland's police robots who capture them. As the third segment of the race begins, one of the competitors slams Speed into a pillar revealing","psg_id":"19866824"},{"title":"Mary Poppins (musical)","text":"by Ocesa Teatro and starring Bianca Marroquin as Mary and Mauricio Salas as Bert. In April 2015 Brazilian entertainment company Time for Fun opened auditions for the Portuguese-language premiere in São Paulo, but eventually the production was cancelled. The first Japanese language production opened on March 25, 2018 in Tokyo before moving to Osaka in May 2018. In September 2018, it was announced that a West End revival would play at the Prince Edward Theatre beginning in 2019. Bert, a man of many professions, introduces the audience to Cherry Tree Lane (\"Chim Chim Cher-ee/Cherry Tree Lane- Part 1\") in Edwardian","psg_id":"6933367"},{"title":"Mary Poppins (musical)","text":"in how to take better care of their belongings and toys (formerly \"Temper, Temper\", now \"Playing the Game\"). Believing that Jane and Michael need personal growth, Mary decides to leave Cherry Tree Lane (\"Chim Chim Cher-ee – Rooftop Duet\"), to bring them to their senses. Her distraught charges find a note saying that perhaps they will see Mary again eventually. In a misguided attempt to please her husband, Winifred arranges for his childhood nanny, Miss Andrew, to take over from the suddenly departed Mary (\"Cherry Tree Lane (Reprise)\"). At the sight of her, a terrified George flees, exclaiming \"the Holy","psg_id":"6933374"},{"title":"Traditional candies in Hong Kong","text":"and harmony throughout generations. Also,‘candy’(糖) symbolizes a warm and sweet family life. Yan Chim Kee (甄沾記) is a well known confectionery and foodstuffs manufacturer in Hong Kong with a history that dates back at least a century. Established in Guangzhou by Yan Lung Lap (甄倫立) in 1915, its coconut candy is an acknowledged traditional classic. The packaging of Yan Chim Kee Coconut Candy were eyecatching shades of red, green and yellow with a distinctive logo. It is available in multiple flavors and textures to suit local preferences. The firm insists upon strict quality control and maintain that their products do","psg_id":"18668155"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"once again. Through all of this, Ka-Lok started to develop romantic feelings for Wang-Chim. However, she's not the kind of girl that goes after married men and she remained faithful to Big Ding until one major incident. Wang-Chim was presume dead after his scheduled flight on board a plane crashed and all hands were presumed dead. However, Wang-Chim lived and found a tearfully joyed Ka-Lok within his office. Seizing the moment, Wang-Chim told her not to lie to herself, that they both have feelings for each other. Unable to resist Wang-Chim, the two slept together and it would be the","psg_id":"15435290"},{"title":"Suankularb Wittayalai Nonthaburi School","text":"the school written on it. Suankularb Wittayalai Nonthaburi School has many traditional events, including academic Paj chim Day and orientation Day On orientation day all matayom 6 students welcome first-year students to the school. This day invite director to give a speech, and has a souvenir to give to matayom 1 students. On Paj chim day is the last day at the school. All matayom 6 students come and dinner together with their teachers. After the dinner each class of matayom 6 sit together in a circle and make a short speech. At the end of the event they sing","psg_id":"20454559"},{"title":"Do You Hear the People Sing?","text":"Do You Hear the People Sing? \"Do You Hear the People Sing?\" (\"À la volonté du peuple\", \"The people's will\", in the original French version) is one of the principal and most recognisable songs from the musical \"Les Misérables\". It is sung twice in the stage musical. The song is first sung in Act I by Enjolras and the other students at the ABC Cafe as they prepare themselves to launch a rebellion in the streets of Paris during the funeral procession of General Jean Maximilien Lamarque. The song is sung again in the finale as the final song of","psg_id":"10100189"},{"title":"David Seymour (photographer)","text":"in the aftermath of the Suez crisis. Chim was born to Polish Jewish parents in Warsaw in 1911. David had a sister, Eileen, who was three years older. Their parents were Regina and Benjamin Szymin, a respected publisher of Yiddish and Hebrew books. In 1914 Chim and his parents emigrated to Odessa just as World War I had begun. In 1919 they returned to Warsaw. Chim studied graphic arts in Leipzig and then traveled to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. It was while Chim was studying at the Sorbonne in Paris that he became interested in photography. He began","psg_id":"3226705"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"When Ka-On learned of his brother's injuries, he confronted Wang-Chim over the matter; Wang-Chim denied personal involvement in his brother's injuries, but offered a large check as a gesture of goodwill to Ka-On. Being a man of old fashioned principles, Ka-On refused the check as he felt this was \"hush money\" and an insult to him and stormed off. Although the meeting was very tense, Wang-Chim was impressed by Ka-On's sense of nobility in the matter. In between this time, Ka-On's little sister, Kwan Ka-Lok (Linda Chung), also met Wang-Chim through a near car collision. Ka-Lok was spending time with","psg_id":"15435281"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"grandson to the Kwan family), Lau Siu-Lan (Mandy Wong), lived in one of the very estates that Wang-Chim wanted to buy, rebuild, and re-sell. Originally, Wang-Chim dispatched his personal assistant to help finalize the contracts and would pay Ka-Hong a large favorable sum of money. Unfortunately, Siu-Lan's shrewd and greedy nature wasn't satisfied with the amount. She felt that Ka-Hong should've haggled more as she knows Wang-Chim wants the building badly. To that end, Ka-Hong relented to his wife and he canceled the contract signing. Ka-Hong then started public protests to incite unfairness and claimed Wang-Chim was a cheater. Both","psg_id":"15435279"},{"title":"Islands in the Net","text":"when Rizome organizes a conference between itself and three data havens - EFT Commerzbank of Luxembourg, The Young Soo Chim Islamic Bank and Grenada United Bank - in the Lodge. After the first day of the conference Winston Stubbs, the Grenadan representative, is assassinated. The organization which admits to killing him calls itself \"F.A.C.T.\" (Free Army of Counter-Terrorism). Rizome decides to send Laura with her husband and baby to Grenada on a diplomatic mission to prove that Rizome had nothing to do with the murder. While in Grenada, Laura and David learn about its tragic history and the advanced technology","psg_id":"4998739"},{"title":"Quang Lê","text":"musical production created by Thúy Nga Productions showcasing some of the top performers in the Vietnamese music industry, Quang Lê sang for a smaller music production called Ca Dao. He released three albums with Ca Dao singing “Quê Hương” songs such as “Ngại Ngùng”, “Em Về Với Người”, “Chim Sáo Ngày Xưa”, “Tình Cha” and “Lối Thu Xưa”. He was even given the opportunity to sing with a very famous female Vietnamese singer at the time, Phi Nhung, on two songs entitled “Ngày Đã Đơm Bông” and “Ngẫu Hứng Lý Qua Cầu”. Quang Lê had submitted a video to Thúy","psg_id":"13754309"},{"title":"Speed Racer: Race to the Future","text":"tradition, which the Speed Racer series was known for, the film utilizes a different style of animation. To prevent car accident fatalities, Pops Racer and his company develop an orb that can send a vehicle and its occupants 15-seconds back in time. Fearing for his son's safety during a race in poor conditions, and without Speed's knowledge, Pops installs the object in the Mach 5 before it can be properly tested. Just as the race begins, a bolt of lightning strikes the car sending Speed, Trixie, Sparky, Spritle and Chim-Chim fifty years into the future. Now in 2062, the group","psg_id":"19866820"},{"title":"Jack Grimes (actor)","text":"a week. In 1944, Grimes moved to California to work for Universal. His credits include \"Fairytale Murder\", \"Lady on a Train\", and \"Week-End at the Waldorf\". In the early 1950s, he switched to television. His credits include \"Alcoa Presents\", \"Love of Life\", \"The Aldrich Family\", \"Tom Corbett, Space Cadet\", \"Maude\", \"On the Rocks\", and \"All in the Family\". In 1962, Grimes and Peter Fernandez worked together on a series of records for MGM. Five years later, Fernandez hired him to do the voices of Sparky and Chim Chim on \"Speed Racer\". Grimes died in Queens, New York in 2009 at","psg_id":"9490894"},{"title":"David Seymour (photographer)","text":"working as a freelance journalist in 1933. His first \"credited\" published photograph appeared in 1934 in the magazine \"Regards.\" Between 1936 and 1938 Chim covered the Spanish Civil War (alongside colleague Robert Capa) and other international political events. In February 1935 Chim was sent to Spain by \"Regards\" to report on crucial issues there. Twenty five of his stories on Spain ended up being published in \"Regards.\" In 1939 he covered the Loyalist Spanish war refugees on the S.S. Sinaia to Mexico and then later in the year he arrived in the United States. Chim was in New York City","psg_id":"3226706"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"his family would develop an unusual tie with Ko family after working with them and getting intertwined in their affairs. Ko Wang-Chim (Michael Tse) is CEO of his own company, Ting Chim Real Estates. He's interested in seizing depreciated estates and gaining big returns through major building renovations and selling them off to upper-class buyers. In between, his wife, Lee Man-Wah (Joyce Tang) had hired Ka-On and his crew for a major renovation project upon their new mansion. Things become complicated when Ka-On's second brother, Kwan Ka-Hong (Oscar Leung), got injured due to Wang-Chim. Ka-Hong and his pregnant wife (first","psg_id":"15435278"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"he made a huge risk by following unreliable stock sources from his friend and he ended up owing people large sums of money as well. Feeling more desperate over the situation, Ka-Lok despaired and Wang-Chim came to the rescue. Using his vast wealth, he hired Big Ding on a trial basis for helping him invest in stocks; little did he know that Wang-Chim used his money to increase the value of the stocks to help save himself from debt and equally his pride. Wang-Chim also used his wealth to help save Ka-Hong and the family was saved from financial collapse","psg_id":"15435289"},{"title":"L'Escargot (TV series)","text":"her boyfriend, Ting Koon-Fung (aka Big Ding, Ron Ng). They just finished their night together and bought a new pair of shoes. Wang-Chim nearly hit her while on the road, but was fine; her shoes on the other hand was badly damaged. Feeling bad over the matter, Wang-Chim wrote a very large check over such low-grade shoes and she never cashed the check. Upon seeing him again, she returned his check and Wang-Chim was impressed by her honesty and unselfish nature and began keeping in contact with her through her PR company, Only You (a company he later buys to","psg_id":"15435282"},{"title":"Do You Hear the People Sing?","text":"the musical. This second version, which immediately follows a number by Jean Valjean and others, is sung by the entire cast with revised lyrics, and becomes progressively louder with each stanza. The song is a revolutionary call for people to overcome adversity. The \"barricades\" referred to in the song are erected by the rebel students in the streets of Paris in the musical's second act. They are to draw the National Guard into combat and ignite a civilian uprising to overthrow the government, but their rebellion eventually fails. There are unofficial adaptations of \"Do You Hear the People Sing?\" in","psg_id":"10100190"},{"title":"Media in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario","text":"on CBSM-FM and CBON-18 since 1981 and 1982 respectively, while Sault Ste. Marie has had two Christian stations (CHIM-6 from 2001-2012 and CJTK-8 since September 2017.) Aside from the Timmins-based CHIM, all are repeated from Sudbury stations. In 2014, Village Media launched its own network of six internet radio stations dedicated to Sault Ste. Marie under the banner of VM Radio, though it ceased operations by 2017. Sault Ste. Marie was also the originating location of the internet rock radio station Energy Rock Radio before it relocated to British Columbia in 2011. Although Sault Ste. Marie is the second largest","psg_id":"12195373"},{"title":"The Applejacks (British band)","text":"Davies, the group did not even record \"Chim Chim Chiree\". Thanks to this quarrel, their next single, \"Bye Bye Girl\", was released half a year after \"Three Little Words\". Although Decca continued to issue Applejacks recordings during 1965 (including the first released version of Ray Davies's \"I Go to Sleep\"), they met with little response from the public, leading to a rapid return to playing local gigs. After 1966, the group became an act on some of the world's cruise liners, working for Cunard until the end of the decade and frequently aboard the RMS Queen Mary, RMS Queen Elizabeth","psg_id":"3956456"},{"title":"Speed Racer: The Next Generation","text":"Pops Racer, as well as Spritle's living chimpanzee pet Chim-Chim, are likely deceased by the time of the series. Speed Sr.'s girlfriend Trixie is revealed as the mother of Speed Jr. and X, but she plays a radically different role, instead serving as one of the main antagonists of the series. The series follows the adventures of an orphan teenager named Speed who dreams of being a famed car racer like the one he is named after. He takes a bus to the elite Racing Academy, founded by the Racer family, and soon experiences the difficulties of fitting in and","psg_id":"11865305"},{"title":"Speed Racer: Race to the Future","text":"Demon, and the group arrive at the arena where they're greeted by John Leland Jr., the owner of Leland Industries. Impressed by the Mach 5 Ultra and Speed Demon's design, he offers to buy them from Trixie should they finish the race. The Road Rebels launch an attack on the streets just as the event begins. Trixie, Spritle and Chim-Chim assist in the offensive and get picked up by one of their members, Sparky's future wife Jennifer. Seeing Jennifer's glee at being able to see a version of her missing husband, Trixie is convinced to expose Leland's goals. Against Speed's","psg_id":"19866823"},{"title":"Speed Racer: Race to the Future","text":"his identity to the world and disqualifying him from the prize money. As Leland realizes the plot to go back in time and prevent his company's rise, the crowd cheers Speed on, convincing him to keep racing. Confused as to Speed's new motive, Leland reveals that he isn't actually a human, but an android built by the company's late founder. Fearing Speed may encourage a major rebellion, Leland then changes the prime directive of all robots from protecting humans to enslaving them. Trixie, Racer X, Sparky's son, Jennifer, Spritle, Chim-Chim, and the now captured Sparky, quickly escape from the containment","psg_id":"19866825"},{"title":"Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney","text":"a Motion Picture or Television. \"A Spoonful of Sugar\", \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\", \"Step in Time, Feed the Birds\", \"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious\" and \"Let's Go Fly a Kite\" were each written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman, often credited as the Sherman Brothers. Track three, \"Beauty and the Beast\" features cellist Nicole Pinnell. Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney is the tenth studio album by American classical violinist Jenny Oaks Baker, released in 2011 through Shadow Mountain Records. Produced and arranged by Kurt","psg_id":"16158904"},{"title":"Hot dog variations","text":"Very popular are street vendors selling hot dogs which have been deep-fried or charcoal grilled. They are served with either a sweet, slightly spicy sauce (\"nam chim wan\") or a very spicy sauce (\"nam chim phet\"). Hot dogs can also be used as a filling for a croissant which are served with mayonnaise. Hot dogs are even used as a filling for raisin bread together with shredded dried pork. The Thai dish called \"khao phat Amerikan\" or American fried rice, rice fried with tomato ketchup and containing raisins, is always served with hot dogs and a fried egg. \"Donut sai","psg_id":"7397411"},{"title":"Sliver (song)","text":"him from a fan after a Nirvana show in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Cobain's garage itself had been decorated with toys, posters and artifacts he had collected over several years, and kept in storage since before \"Nevermind\" was recorded in May 1991. Among the items featured in the video is a Chim-Chim toy which had been given to Cobain by the Japanese rock band Shonen Knife as a present. The video was accepted by MTV in May, but frames featuring the logos of the magazines \"Maximumrockandroll\" and \"Better Homes and Gardens\" had to be removed due to the network's rules on","psg_id":"3952129"},{"title":"Turin Brakes","text":"Sundae. In November 2011, the band toured the United Kingdom to celebrate the tenth anniversary of their debut album The Optimist LP. The band played the complete debut album in the correct order, apart from hidden track \"Three Days Old\" and a second set of more recent work, including new song \"Rescue Squad\" and their re-working of \"Mary Poppins\"-song Chim Chim Cher-ee, which they released as a digital single to raise money for homeless charities. A live recording of their show at Koko in London on 11 November 2011 was released as a live album. Throughout 2012, the band wrote","psg_id":"2703760"},{"title":"Speed Racer","text":"without the waterproof bubble canopy at the modeler's discretion. The kits feature a homing robot and separate jacks; and a rear engine (possibly a tip to NOW comics, which illustrated the engine in the rear). RC ERTL has produced Speed Racer's Mach 5 in 1:18 Die Cast Form with many features of the animated car, including pop out saw blades, ion jacks, opening doors, hood and trunk. It includes Spritle Racer and Chim-Chim figures. Special variants were made with decals celebrating Racer X and other characters from the series as part of the 35th Anniversary Edition in 2001. A similar","psg_id":"1798433"},{"title":"Golden Lotus Awards (Vietnam Film Festival)","text":"film at the festival deserves the Golden Lotus. It is to be distinguished from the Golden Kite Prize of the Vietnam Cinema Association. At the 1st Vietnam Film Festival held in Hanoi in 1970, there was not any official award. For the 2nd Vietnam Film Festival, it was decided that \"Chung một dòng sông\" (1959), the first production of the North Vietnam's cinema, and \"Con chim vành khuyên\" would be highlighted by a newly established prize called the Golden Lotus (Bông sen vàng). Together with \"Chung một dòng sông\" and \"Con chim vành khuyên\", several feature films which received this","psg_id":"9390583"},{"title":"Đồng Tháp Province","text":"Âm Pagoda, founded 200 years ago by a mandarin named Tran Quy Tanh, receives many devotees from across the country for major Buddhist festivals.\" Generous natural conditions and submerged in-land ecosystem have awarded Đồng Tháp with multiple valuable ecotourism resources. The first which should be mentioned is Tram Chim National Park, known both locally and internationally. This is a miniature ecological model of Đồng Tháp Muoi and the habitat of red-head cranes – a precious bird species protected by the world. Tram Chim National Park also achieves 7 out of 9 criteria in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international","psg_id":"5887570"},{"title":"Mu kratha","text":"as fish balls, cook in the soup (also called \"Thai suki\"). The hot pot sits on a pail of burning charcoal which grills or boils the food. The best foods for this cooking method are pork, chicken, mutton, lamb, seafood, vegetables, and mushrooms. The local traditional Thai \"mu kratha\" is usually served with \"nam chim suki\", a popular dipping sauce. It is well known for using chili sauce as the main ingredient. Some restaurants serve \"nam chim seafood\" to accompany seafood. When cooking \"mu kratha\", a chunk of fat should be grilled at the top of the pan so the","psg_id":"17669982"},{"title":"David Seymour (photographer)","text":"from which they had been cut off during the fascist years and war years. After Capa's death in 1954, Chim became president of Magnum Photos. He held that post until his death on November 10, 1956. On November 10, 1956, Chim was killed while driving to photograph an exchange of wounded soldiers at El Quantara (along with French photographer Jean Roy) by Egyptian machinegun fire four days after the armistice of the 1956 Suez War, ten days before his 45th birthday. Chim's work remains available by way of Magnum Photos and his estate is managed by nephew Ben Shneiderman and","psg_id":"3226710"},{"title":"Thai cuisine","text":"to provide more dishes than there are guests at a table. A Thai family meal would normally consist of rice with several dishes which should form a harmonious contrast of flavors and textures as well as preparation methods. Traditionally, a meal would have at least five elements: a dip or relish for raw or cooked vegetables (\"khrueang chim\") is the most crucial component of any Thai meal. \"Khrueang chim\", considered a building block of Thai food by Chef McDang, may come in the form of a spicy chili sauce or relish called \"nam phrik\" (made of raw or cooked chilies","psg_id":"413670"},{"title":"High School Musical: Sing It!","text":"High School Musical: Sing It! High School Musical: Sing It! is a video game for the Wii and PlayStation 2, based on the popular 2006 television movie \"High School Musical\" and its 2007 sequel \"High School Musical 2\". The characters of Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Taylor, Ryan, and Sharpay are available to the player, alongside an option to create their own character. The visuals of the game are animated and based on motion capture. The game was followed by a prequel without the \"High School Musical\" characters, titled \"Disney Sing It\", and a sequel, \"\". *Bonus Song. This song was not","psg_id":"9543995"},{"title":"Speed Racer","text":"from Tatsunoko, plus a whole new line based on the Fred Wolf series, \"The New Adventures of Speed Racer.\" Lego released new Speed Racer construction sets to coincide with the release of the \"Speed Racer\" film. These include a 242 piece Speed and Snake Oiler set, a 237 piece Racer X and Taejo Togokhan set, a 367 piece Racer X and Cruncher Block set, and a 595 piece Grand Prix set, which includes Trixie, Pops, Speed, Spritle, Chim-Chim, 2 racers, and a racing announcer. Mattel had the master toy license for the 2008 \"Speed Racer\" film, including action figures, related","psg_id":"1798429"},{"title":"Speed Racer (film)","text":"mixed with the use of special effects, but received praise for its capacity to entertain the target audience and the performance of its cast. Years later, however, the film received more praise, with some commentators calling it an \"underrated\" film. Speed Racer is an 18-year-old whose life and love has always been automobile racing. His parents--Pops and Mom--run the independent Racer Motors, in which his brother Spritle and his pet monkey Chim Chim, his mechanic Sparky, and his girlfriend Trixie are also involved. As a child, Speed idolized his record-setting older brother, Rex Racer. When Rex and Pops had a","psg_id":"9444578"},{"title":"High School Musical: Sing It!","text":"in any of the High School Musical Movies. Reviews for the game are mostly mixed, as GameRankings gave it a score of 55.75% for the PlayStation 2 version and 59.67% for the Wii version, while Metacritic gave it a score of 56 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version and 64 out of 100 for the Wii version. The PlayStation 2 version of \"Sing It!\" received a \"Platinum\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. High School Musical: Sing It! High School Musical: Sing","psg_id":"9543996"},{"title":"The Simpsons Sing the Blues","text":"The Simpsons Sing the Blues The Simpsons Sing the Blues is the first album released as an offshoot of \"The Simpsons\". The album contains originally recorded music not featured in the series save for the first verse of the track \"Moaning Lisa Blues\" which was first featured in the episode \"Moaning Lisa\", which aired in the United States on February 11, 1990. The album was released on December 4, 1990, and peaked at No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" 200. An early musical number, \"Do the Bartman\", leads the album as the first track and the first single released. It was","psg_id":"3622719"},{"title":"Tattersall's Sweeps","text":"being Golden Casket, NSW Lotteries and SA Lotteries Tattersall's Sweeps owns and operates the following lottery products in Victoria: Tattersall's Sweeps is one of five licensed entities owned by Tatts Group to conduct Government licensed lotteries is Australia. The combined five entities are collectively referred to as Tatts Lotteries, which is the Lotteries Operating Unit of Tatts Group. The five licensed entities are: Tattersall's Sweeps Tattersall's Sweeps, also known as Tatts Lottery, is the subsidiary company of Tatts Group, a public company trading on ASX, Australia. Tattersall's Sweeps is the official licensed operator of lotteries by the Victorian Government. Operating","psg_id":"19487482"},{"title":"David Seymour (photographer)","text":"when World War II broke out in Europe when Nazi Germany invaded Poland, Chim's birthplace. In 1940 he enlisted in the United States Army, serving in Europe as a photo interpreter during the war. In 1942 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States, the same year that his parents were killed by the Nazis. Chim photographed for \"Life\", along with \"Look,\" \"Paris-Match\" and \"Regards.\" In 1948 he received a commission through UNICEF and traveled to Austria, Hungary, Italy, Poland and Germany to document the plight of World War II refugee children. Inge Bondi, Chim scholar, said: Chim's heart","psg_id":"3226707"},{"title":"Mach Five","text":"characters Spritle (Kurio Mifune) and Chim-Chim (Senpei). While the original manga features many of the above functions seen in the anime, and while there are buttons on the steering wheel, it does not \"codify\" the functions in any way, making the letter designations exclusive to the anime. In \"Speed Racer X\" (not to be confused with the 1993 Fred Wolf remake), the buttons had name changes, and sometimes function changes: The steering wheel of the Mach Five in this series had eight unmarked rectangular buttons, arranged in two columns of four on either side of the steering wheel's center. The","psg_id":"3457717"},{"title":"Robert Yerkes","text":"observe chimps on his own. He began by purchasing two chimpanzees, Chim and Panzee, from a zoo. He brought the two chimps home, where they lived in a bedroom and ate with a fork at a miniature table. Chim was a particular delight for Yerkes, and the summer that chimp and psychologist spent together is memorialized in \"Almost Human\" (1924). In 1924, Yerkes was hired as a professor of psychobiology, a field he pioneered, at Yale University. He founded the Yale University Laboratories of Primate Biology in New Haven, followed by his Anthropoid Breeding and Experiment Station in Orange Park,","psg_id":"678822"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim Cheree (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Chim Chim Cheree (album) Chim Chim Cheree is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2009 and released by Venus Records in the following year. The album was recorded at the Avatar Studio in New York on October 3, 2009. It was produced by Tetsuo Hara and Todd Barkan. The four musicians are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The material is compositions by saxophonist John Coltrane and other pieces associated with him. \\\"Chim Chim Cheree\\\" was released by Venus Records in 2010. The \\\"IAJRC Journal\\\" reviewer concluded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20387334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim Cheree (album)\",\n \"text\": \"that Alexander's \\\"tackling of the Coltrane oeuvre should have been of considerable interest. Except for a few instances, the results are a bit flat.\\\" Chim Chim Cheree (album) Chim Chim Cheree is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2009 and released by Venus Records in the following year. The album was recorded at the Avatar Studio in New York on October 3, 2009. It was produced by Tetsuo Hara and Todd Barkan. The four musicians are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The material is compositions by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20387335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"Network\\\" slogan on air sometimes, but do not share the CHIM network's Christian programming. These stations were unaffected by the CRTC decision, and remain on air. According to the CHIM website, Hearst is listed as CFCL-FM 95.5 and Smooth Rock Falls CKSO-FM 101.9. In 2017, CHTI launched a new website CHTI Radio Network. CHIM-FM CHIM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which previously broadcast Christian music at 102.3 FM in Timmins, Ontario. The station currently broadcasts at 1710 (AM). The station began testing its signal at 102.3 MHz on December 24, 1995, and officially signed on April 7, 1996. The station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5300548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim chum\",\n \"text\": \"Chim chum Chim chum (, ) is a popular Thai street food, believed to have originated in Laos or Cambodia. It is traditionally made with chicken or pork and fresh herbs such as galangal, sweet basil, lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves, cooked in a small clay pot on a charcoal stove. It is often served with \\\"nam chim\\\". The name is derived from the words for dipping and dropping, the customary way of eating the dish. Literally the word \\\"chim chum\\\" derived from two Thai words: \\\"chim\\\" and \\\"chum\\\". \\\"Chim\\\" means to dip in, while \\\"chum\\\" means to drop something\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18437034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim-Pom\",\n \"text\": \"to resemble Pikachu, the naming a riff on Takashi Murakami's \\\"Superflat\\\" reading of Japanese aesthetics. Mori Art Museum (JAPAN) Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo (JAPAN) The Japan Foundation (JAPAN) 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (JAPAN) Asia Society Museum, New York (U.S.A.) Queensland Art Gallery (AUSTRALIA) “SUPER RAT” (Parco Publishing, 2012)<br> “idea ink 03 – Geijutsu Jikkohan” (written by Chim↑Pom, Asahi Publishing, 2012)<br> “Chim↑Pom” (Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 2010)<br> “Why we can’t make the sky of Hiroshima ‘PIKA!’?” (co-edited by Chim↑Pom and Abe Kenichi, MUJIN-TO Production, 2009) Chim-Pom Chim-Pom (stylized \\\"Chim↑Pom\\\") is an artist collective formed in Tokyo in 2005,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17590634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHIM-FM CHIM-FM is a Canadian radio station, which previously broadcast Christian music at 102.3 FM in Timmins, Ontario. The station currently broadcasts at 1710 (AM). The station began testing its signal at 102.3 MHz on December 24, 1995, and officially signed on April 7, 1996. The station has expanded through a network of rebroadcast transmitters in Northern Ontario. CHIM-FM also has a rebroadcaster in Red Deer, Alberta, CHIM-FM-5, which originates some of its own programming. Its call letters were pronounced, on air, as \\\"See Him.\\\" The station's best-known program was the \\\"MAD Christian Radio Show\\\", a Christian rock show hosted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5300544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM-5\",\n \"text\": \"CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5 is licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM, it must cease broadcasting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11947753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim-Pom\",\n \"text\": \"Chim-Pom Chim-Pom (stylized \\\"Chim↑Pom\\\") is an artist collective formed in Tokyo in 2005, when all the members were in their twenties. The six members are , , , , and . The group is somewhat influenced by Makoto Aida, as three of the members had been apprentices and Ellie had modeled for him. The collective has been described as \\\"neo-Dadaist\\\" and \\\"the enfant terrible of Japan’s art world\\\". Many of their projects have tackled provocative social themes. Chim-Pom first gained attention in 2006 with a project titled , an installation of taxidermied rats captured from Shibuya district, which were painted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17590633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nam chim\",\n \"text\": \"Nam chim Nam chim or nam jim (, ) is Thai for \\\"dipping sauce\\\". It can refer to a wide variety of dipping sauces in Thai cuisine, with many of them a combination of salty, sweet, spicy and sour. \\\"Nam chim\\\" tend to be more watery in consistency than \\\"nam phrik\\\" (Thai chili pastes). Although Sriracha sauce is commonly known as \\\"sot Sriracha\\\" in Thailand (\\\"sot\\\" is the Thai pronunciation of the English word \\\"sauce\\\"), it is sometimes called \\\"nam chim Sriracha\\\" or \\\"nam phrik Sriracha\\\". A more-or-less generic and basic \\\"nam chim\\\" is used for grilled or steamed seafood.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16486938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM-5\",\n \"text\": \"at the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM-FM-5 CHIM-FM-5 was a Canadian radio station, operating at 93.1 FM in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Although licensed as a rebroadcaster of CHIM-FM in Timmins, Ontario, the Red Deer station aired some unique local programming and on-air staff and had its own logo not used by any of the other CHIM stations. CHIM-FM was given approval by the CRTC on June 7, 2000, to add a rebroadcaster at Red Deer. CHIM-FM's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As CHIM-FM-5\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11947754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Chim\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Douglas in \\\"The Shaggy Dog\\\" (2006). In 2004, Chim was honored with the “Men of Vision 2004” award by Royal Salute and was invited by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs to visit the United States in August 2006 as a grantee of its cultural exchange program, the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP). Jim Chim Jim Chim Sui-man (; born 1965) is a Hong Kong-based stage actor and comedian. Jim Chim, Associate Artistic Director of Theatre Ensemble, co-founded the company with Olivia Yan in 1993. Since then, he has been performing and directing performances\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5617726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim chum\",\n \"text\": \"of your favorite meat also. To make \\\"nam chim\\\", pound the garlic, coriander roots and sea salt in a mortar and pestle . Don’t reduce to a paste. Add the chillies and crush lightly. Mix in the palm sugar, fish sauce, lime juice and shallots. The longer the \\\"nam chim\\\" sits, the more intense the flavour will be. Best prepared 1 hour prior to using. Chim chum Chim chum (, ) is a popular Thai street food, believed to have originated in Laos or Cambodia. It is traditionally made with chicken or pork and fresh herbs such as galangal, sweet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18437038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"by Kristen McNulty, which originally started as a show on CHIM. Today it is syndicated to Christian radio stations across Canada and internationally. Other programming aired on the station includes Charles Stanley's \\\"In Touch\\\" and Tristan Emmanuel's \\\"No Apologies\\\". CHIM-FM-5 in Red Deer, Alberta is licensed as a repeater of CHIM, but broadcasts some local programming for the Red Deer area. The transmitter operates at 93.1 FM. In 2000, CHIM's application to add a transmitter in Toronto, Ontario at 106.3 MHz was denied. In 2001, CHIM's application to add a transmitter in Vancouver, British Columbia at 92.9 MHz was denied.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5300545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nam chim\",\n \"text\": \"This sauce contains garlic, fish sauce, sugar, lime juice, and bird's eye chilies. Variations on this basic recipe find their use as a dipping sauce with and as an integral part of many dishes. Many of the ingredients in a \\\"nam chim\\\" are finely chopped or pounded in a mortar and pestle or, non-traditionally, ground in a blender. Popular dipping sauces in Thailand are: Nam chim Nam chim or nam jim (, ) is Thai for \\\"dipping sauce\\\". It can refer to a wide variety of dipping sauces in Thai cuisine, with many of them a combination of salty, sweet,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16486939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Chim\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Chim Jim Chim Sui-man (; born 1965) is a Hong Kong-based stage actor and comedian. Jim Chim, Associate Artistic Director of Theatre Ensemble, co-founded the company with Olivia Yan in 1993. Since then, he has been performing and directing performances that have been critically acclaimed and popular with Hong Kong audiences. He is widely recognized for his distinctive brand of humour, physical movement and performance style. He was presented with the first Drama Development Fellowship from Hong Kong Arts Development Council Drama Committee in 2000. He also received the Best Supporting Actor Award and the Best Actor Award from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5617723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"CHIM's application to add a transmitter at 102.3 MHz in Cochrane, Ontario was denied as well in 2008. An unrelated radio station, CFCJ-FM owned by Cochrane Christian Radio to operate a new English language Christian radio station at Cochrane on 102.1 MHz received CRTC approval on April 18, 2011. The station's licence renewal application was denied by the CRTC on October 23, 2012 due to regulatory violations. As a result, CHIM-FM was ordered to cease broadcasting Christian music by the end of the broadcast day on November 30, 2012. CHIM was re licensed as Information radio by Industry Canada. CHIM\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5300546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"CHIM-FM\",\n \"text\": \"remains active via an online stream on their website, as well as transmitting on 1710 AM. By September 2014, CHIM returned to terrestrial radio in Timmins at 1710 kHz. In 2017, CHIM plans to expand its Christian radio service to Sudbury (1600 AM), Parry Sound, Orillia, Toronto, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver. CHIM Radio is also coming to Sudbury at 101.7 FM with a Christian Music Format. CHIM's owner, Roger de Brabant, also operates a number of low-powered tourist information radio stations branded as \\\"Info Radio\\\". These stations also use the \\\"Canada's Good News Network\\\", or \\\"Part of the Good News\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5300547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tràm Chim National Park\",\n \"text\": \"Tràm Chim National Park Tràm Chim National Park is a national park in the reed fields Đồng Tháp Mười, Tam Nông District, Đồng Tháp Province of Vietnam. This national park was created to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (\\\"Grus antigone\\\"), a species listed in the IUCN Red List. In 1985, Tram Chim was established by the provincial government as Tram Chim Afforestation and Fishery Company with the goals of planting cajuput, exploiting aquatic resources, and preserving the Dong Thap Muoi area. In 1986, the sarus crane was found here. In 1991, Tram Chim became provincial-level natural reserve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10331183\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Pui-chung\",\n \"text\": \"Chim Pui-chung Chim Pui-chung (born 1946 in Chaozhou, Guangdong, China) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Financial Services Functional Constituency. He is director of several companies. Chim was a legislative councillor from 1991 until he was jailed for conspiring to forge documents in 1998, whereupon he was impeached and disqualified as a legislator by Legco. He was released from prison in 1999. In 2004, he was re-elected unopposed as legislative councillor for the financial services constituency. In 2008 he was again elected. In 2005, he was an unsuccessful candidate in the Hong Kong\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12168315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Pui-chung\",\n \"text\": \"Chief Executive election, receiving only 21 nominations from the Election Committee, less than the minimum requirement of 100. As a result, Donald Tsang was declared the uncontested winner. Chim Pui-chung Chim Pui-chung (born 1946 in Chaozhou, Guangdong, China) was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Financial Services Functional Constituency. He is director of several companies. Chim was a legislative councillor from 1991 until he was jailed for conspiring to forge documents in 1998, whereupon he was impeached and disqualified as a legislator by Legco. He was released from prison in 1999. In 2004, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12168316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lee Boon Chim\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Boon Chim Tan Sri Dr Lee Boon Chim P.S.M, S.M.S (1926–1998) was a Malaysian businessman and a pioneer of standard Malaysia rubber, who helped guide Malaysian rubber into becoming a valuable international commodity. He was also the Chairman of the Kuala Lumpur Commodity Exchange and later a Senator in the Malaysian Senate, participating in various government activities. Lee Boon Chim was born and went to school in Singapore. A distant relative of the philanthropist Lee Kong Chian. He went to Cheklang University to read history but his studies were interrupted by the Civil War. He married Puan Sri Choi\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16756672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim chum\",\n \"text\": \"down quickly or briefly in or into liquid. The name \\\"chim chum\\\" comes from the way we cook and eat this popular hot pot. \\\"Chim chum\\\" is an earthenware pot on a brazier at table top. The pot is filled with broth and to this you add various supplied vegetables and herbs. The herbs are often pulled from trees the selection criteria being as broad as bitterness to health aspects. Some dishes place a flower in the pot which is a unique bitterness. Thai Northeastern people call this dish \\\"chaeo hon\\\" (แจ่วฮ้อน) You are served with a clay pot filled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18437035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\",\n \"text\": \"uncle... he's an alcoholic, and he makes me really mad... \\\" The album sold well in underground circles but only reached #158 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Album Charts. It was the last Fishbone album for four years, as the band went through more personnel changes and record company woes. All songs written by Fishbone, except for \\\"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\\\" and \\\"Pre Nutt\\\", which were written by Fishbone and executive producer Dallas Austin. Fishbone Additional Album - Billboard (North America) Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7683066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tràm Chim National Park\",\n \"text\": \"to protect subspecies of the saurs crane \\\"Grus antigone sharpii\\\". In 1994, the reserve became a national natural reserve by the decision Circular 4991/KGVX. The protected area covers . In September 1998, the area was adjusted to . In 1998, this area became Tram Chim National Park by the governmental decision 253/1998/QĐ dated December 29, 1998. Tràm Chim National Park Tràm Chim National Park is a national park in the reed fields Đồng Tháp Mười, Tam Nông District, Đồng Tháp Province of Vietnam. This national park was created to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (\\\"Grus antigone\\\"), a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10331184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim chum\",\n \"text\": \"When the stock is fragrant, add in Thai Sweet Basil. Add the fresh vegetable to the broth. You want to start with the food that take longest to cook. Now bring the pot of boiling broth to the table. Each person cooks their meat by dipping it in the boil broth. When it is cooked, dip the meat into the sauce. Cook the glass noodles for a few minutes. Flavor noodles with a bit of sauce. Together with the \\\"chim chum\\\", some or most of the following secondary items are added. Beside the originally chim chum you can added any\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18437037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\",\n \"text\": \"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge Chim Chim's Badass Revenge is the fifth full-length album and concept album from alternative rock band Fishbone. It was Fishbone's first studio album in three years following the departure of founding members Kendall Jones and Chris Dowd and the band being dropped by Sony Records. It was also their last album with founding member Philip \\\"Fish\\\" Fisher, who would eventually leave the band two years later. The band's recent experiences prompted the album's themes of racism and music industry practices, and \\\"Chim Chim's Badass Revenge\\\" includes some of the band's heaviest songs, such as the hardcore\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7683063\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1956 Chim earthquake\",\n \"text\": \"1956 Chim earthquake The 1956 Chim earthquake was a destructive multiple-shock event that occurred on March 16 in Lebanon along a strand of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system. The epicenter was located in the south of Lebanon in the Chouf District. Six thousand homes were destroyed and another 17,000 were damaged. The number of persons killed was 136. The DST is a long transform fault that runs in a mostly north-south direction from the northern end of the Red Sea along the Jordan Rift Valley to the Taurus Mountains complex in southern Turkey. The left-lateral fault zone marks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16692436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lee Boon Chim\",\n \"text\": \"later life he was appointed a Senator in the Malaysian Senate. He has been honored twice by the Yang Dipertuan Agong, (King of Malaysia) with the Companion of the Order of the Crown of Malaysia - Johan Setia Mahkota (JSM) in 1969 and the Commander of the Order of the Crown of Malaysia - Panglima Setia Mahkota (PSM) in 1976. He has also received an Honorary Doctorate in Law from the University of Malaya (1971) and the 1992 Gold Medal from the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry (IKM). Lee Boon Chim Tan Sri Dr Lee Boon Chim P.S.M, S.M.S (1926–1998) was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16756676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1956 Chim earthquake\",\n \"text\": \"less than fifteen minutes with the first event occurring at 19:32 and the second event at 19:43 hours. The initial shock was estimated to measure ( = 5.3) and the second event was rated ( = 5.5). 1956 Chim earthquake The 1956 Chim earthquake was a destructive multiple-shock event that occurred on March 16 in Lebanon along a strand of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system. The epicenter was located in the south of Lebanon in the Chouf District. Six thousand homes were destroyed and another 17,000 were damaged. The number of persons killed was 136. The DST is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16692438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Chim\",\n \"text\": \"Tokyo established by New National Theatre (Japan). Chim has worked with both foreign and local artists, including David Glass and Meng Jin Hui. In recent years, he has also been highly involved in local cinema and has appeared in movies such as \\\"You Shoot, I Shoot\\\", \\\"Men Suddenly in Black\\\", \\\"Isabella\\\", \\\"McDull, the Alumni\\\" and \\\"Driving Miss Wealthy\\\". For the last, he was a Best Supporting Actor nominee at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. He also lent his voice in various Cantonese Chinese dubs of Hollywood films, most notably as adult Simba in \\\"The Lion King\\\" (1994) and as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5617725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Chim\",\n \"text\": \"the Hong Kong Federation of Drama Society in 1998 and 2000, respectively. Apart from creative and performing achievements, Chim also devoted himself to theatre training and established the PIP-Pleasure In Play artistic concept. In 2003, he founded the PIP School, not only providing professional training in performing arts, but also further conveying the PIP style of living. He has been invited to conduct acting and movement workshops for local and overseas universities and professional arts organizations, including Ecole Philippe Gaulier (UK), The Theatre Practice (Singapore), National Drama Company of China, U-Theatre (Taiwan) and the very first full-time theatre school in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5617724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim chum\",\n \"text\": \"with broth. When the broth is boiling, then you first add the vegetables. This will lower the temperature in the pot a little and you should wait until it boils again before putting a piece of meat in the pot using your chopstick, and cook the meat for just less than one minute or until it’s cooked, then enjoy the meat by dipping it into the sauce (\\\"nam chim\\\"). Marinate the pork with oyster sauce, light soy sauce and sugar. Let sit in the fridge overnight. Bring the chicken stock to the boil, add in galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18437036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lee Boon Chim\",\n \"text\": \"to Managing Director of Lee Rubber (Selangor) Sdn Bhd in 1962. He was appointed as the Chairman of the KL commodity exchange, the first futures exchange in Malaysia and all of Southeast Asia. Amongst his other posts were the President of the Federation of Rubber Trade Associations and Board Member on the Malaysian Rubber Exchange & Licensing Board. Lee Boon Chim was involved in all aspects of the industry ranging from trading, research and development, marketing and management. In 1964 he pioneered the commercial production of Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSR) and his efforts culminated in the first production of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16756674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thoroughly Modern Bing\",\n \"text\": \"results.\\\" The British publication \\\"The Gramophone\\\" commented: \\\"Meanwhile there is overwhelming evidence that Mr. Crosby has lost none of his charm or skill in \\\"Thoroughly Modern Bing\\\" (Stateside SL10257). He works his lasting magic on “Talk to the Animals,” “Love Is Blue,” “Chim Chim Cheree,” and other modern songs of quality plus the oldie “Ding Dong the Witch Is Dead” with the same ease and warmth that was discernible in 1928. He even transforms a blatant flag-waver like “What’s More American” into something tolerable, and is the first singer to hold my attention throughout “Puff (The Magic Dragon)” without causing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18941551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cotton Fields\",\n \"text\": \"1958 album \\\"Belafonte Sings the Blues\\\" with a live version appearing on the 1959 concert album \\\"Belafonte at Carnegie Hall\\\": Belafonte had learned \\\"Cotton Fields\\\" from Odetta and been singing it in concert as early as 1955. A #13 hit in 1961 for The Highwaymen, \\\"Cotton Fields\\\" served as an album track for a number of C&W and folk-rock acts including Ferlin Husky (\\\"The Heart and Soul of Ferlin Husky\\\" 1963), Buck Owens (\\\"On the Bandstand\\\" 1963), the New Christy Minstrels (\\\"Chim-Chim-Cheree\\\" 1965) and the Seekers (\\\"Roving With The Seekers\\\" 1964): Odetta also made a new studio recording of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7627693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\",\n \"text\": \"times, with different verses specific to an unfolding plot element. The \\\"Mentsch\\\" music group notes some similarities with a Yiddish song written by Itsik Manger named \\\"Vaylu\\\". The song also shares some sonic similarities to the Yiddish folksong, Tumbalalaika. The song was parodied by song parodist Allan Sherman (no relation to the Sherman Brothers), using the song's same title. In his version, he poked fun at the American merchandise seen on TV commercials. Supporters of English football teams, Millwall, West Bromwich Albion and Blackburn Rovers, sing a version of the song which is a reference to each team's local rivals,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8953355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Applejacks (British band)\",\n \"text\": \"Beatles during rehearsals for a television appearance, John Lennon and Paul McCartney provided the Applejacks with a song which was to be their second single: \\\"Like Dreamers Do\\\". However, the record only reached number 20 in the UK chart, whilst their final hit, \\\"Three Little Words (I Love You)\\\" (also in 1964), made it to No. 23. The group quarrelled with Decca over their next single. Decca wanted them to record \\\"Chim Chim Chiree\\\", but the group disliked the song. Although the single had been announced (and is therefore listed in most discographies), it was never released. According to Megan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer: Race to the Future\",\n \"text\": \"orders, she and the rest of the group, including Sparky's son and Racer X, concoct a plan to disable Leland Industries' security and delete any of their ulterior motives, while Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim stay on lookout. However, Leland Jr. catches on to the ruse when Trixie walks into his office and has the three detained by his robots. Outside, the parole robot from earlier catches up on Jennifer, Spritle and Chim-Chim, sounding the alarm to Leland's police robots who capture them. As the third segment of the race begins, one of the competitors slams Speed into a pillar revealing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19866824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mary Poppins (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"by Ocesa Teatro and starring Bianca Marroquin as Mary and Mauricio Salas as Bert. In April 2015 Brazilian entertainment company Time for Fun opened auditions for the Portuguese-language premiere in São Paulo, but eventually the production was cancelled. The first Japanese language production opened on March 25, 2018 in Tokyo before moving to Osaka in May 2018. In September 2018, it was announced that a West End revival would play at the Prince Edward Theatre beginning in 2019. Bert, a man of many professions, introduces the audience to Cherry Tree Lane (\\\"Chim Chim Cher-ee/Cherry Tree Lane- Part 1\\\") in Edwardian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6933367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mary Poppins (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"in how to take better care of their belongings and toys (formerly \\\"Temper, Temper\\\", now \\\"Playing the Game\\\"). Believing that Jane and Michael need personal growth, Mary decides to leave Cherry Tree Lane (\\\"Chim Chim Cher-ee – Rooftop Duet\\\"), to bring them to their senses. Her distraught charges find a note saying that perhaps they will see Mary again eventually. In a misguided attempt to please her husband, Winifred arranges for his childhood nanny, Miss Andrew, to take over from the suddenly departed Mary (\\\"Cherry Tree Lane (Reprise)\\\"). At the sight of her, a terrified George flees, exclaiming \\\"the Holy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6933374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Traditional candies in Hong Kong\",\n \"text\": \"and harmony throughout generations. Also,‘candy’(糖) symbolizes a warm and sweet family life. Yan Chim Kee (甄沾記) is a well known confectionery and foodstuffs manufacturer in Hong Kong with a history that dates back at least a century. Established in Guangzhou by Yan Lung Lap (甄倫立) in 1915, its coconut candy is an acknowledged traditional classic. The packaging of Yan Chim Kee Coconut Candy were eyecatching shades of red, green and yellow with a distinctive logo. It is available in multiple flavors and textures to suit local preferences. The firm insists upon strict quality control and maintain that their products do\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18668155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"once again. Through all of this, Ka-Lok started to develop romantic feelings for Wang-Chim. However, she's not the kind of girl that goes after married men and she remained faithful to Big Ding until one major incident. Wang-Chim was presume dead after his scheduled flight on board a plane crashed and all hands were presumed dead. However, Wang-Chim lived and found a tearfully joyed Ka-Lok within his office. Seizing the moment, Wang-Chim told her not to lie to herself, that they both have feelings for each other. Unable to resist Wang-Chim, the two slept together and it would be the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Suankularb Wittayalai Nonthaburi School\",\n \"text\": \"the school written on it. Suankularb Wittayalai Nonthaburi School has many traditional events, including academic Paj chim Day and orientation Day On orientation day all matayom 6 students welcome first-year students to the school. This day invite director to give a speech, and has a souvenir to give to matayom 1 students. On Paj chim day is the last day at the school. All matayom 6 students come and dinner together with their teachers. After the dinner each class of matayom 6 sit together in a circle and make a short speech. At the end of the event they sing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20454559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do You Hear the People Sing?\",\n \"text\": \"Do You Hear the People Sing? \\\"Do You Hear the People Sing?\\\" (\\\"À la volonté du peuple\\\", \\\"The people's will\\\", in the original French version) is one of the principal and most recognisable songs from the musical \\\"Les Misérables\\\". It is sung twice in the stage musical. The song is first sung in Act I by Enjolras and the other students at the ABC Cafe as they prepare themselves to launch a rebellion in the streets of Paris during the funeral procession of General Jean Maximilien Lamarque. The song is sung again in the finale as the final song of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10100189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Seymour (photographer)\",\n \"text\": \"in the aftermath of the Suez crisis. Chim was born to Polish Jewish parents in Warsaw in 1911. David had a sister, Eileen, who was three years older. Their parents were Regina and Benjamin Szymin, a respected publisher of Yiddish and Hebrew books. In 1914 Chim and his parents emigrated to Odessa just as World War I had begun. In 1919 they returned to Warsaw. Chim studied graphic arts in Leipzig and then traveled to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. It was while Chim was studying at the Sorbonne in Paris that he became interested in photography. He began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3226705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"When Ka-On learned of his brother's injuries, he confronted Wang-Chim over the matter; Wang-Chim denied personal involvement in his brother's injuries, but offered a large check as a gesture of goodwill to Ka-On. Being a man of old fashioned principles, Ka-On refused the check as he felt this was \\\"hush money\\\" and an insult to him and stormed off. Although the meeting was very tense, Wang-Chim was impressed by Ka-On's sense of nobility in the matter. In between this time, Ka-On's little sister, Kwan Ka-Lok (Linda Chung), also met Wang-Chim through a near car collision. Ka-Lok was spending time with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"grandson to the Kwan family), Lau Siu-Lan (Mandy Wong), lived in one of the very estates that Wang-Chim wanted to buy, rebuild, and re-sell. Originally, Wang-Chim dispatched his personal assistant to help finalize the contracts and would pay Ka-Hong a large favorable sum of money. Unfortunately, Siu-Lan's shrewd and greedy nature wasn't satisfied with the amount. She felt that Ka-Hong should've haggled more as she knows Wang-Chim wants the building badly. To that end, Ka-Hong relented to his wife and he canceled the contract signing. Ka-Hong then started public protests to incite unfairness and claimed Wang-Chim was a cheater. Both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Islands in the Net\",\n \"text\": \"when Rizome organizes a conference between itself and three data havens - EFT Commerzbank of Luxembourg, The Young Soo Chim Islamic Bank and Grenada United Bank - in the Lodge. After the first day of the conference Winston Stubbs, the Grenadan representative, is assassinated. The organization which admits to killing him calls itself \\\"F.A.C.T.\\\" (Free Army of Counter-Terrorism). Rizome decides to send Laura with her husband and baby to Grenada on a diplomatic mission to prove that Rizome had nothing to do with the murder. While in Grenada, Laura and David learn about its tragic history and the advanced technology\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4998739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quang Lê\",\n \"text\": \"musical production created by Thúy Nga Productions showcasing some of the top performers in the Vietnamese music industry, Quang Lê sang for a smaller music production called Ca Dao. He released three albums with Ca Dao singing “Quê Hương” songs such as “Ngại Ngùng”, “Em Về Với Người”, “Chim Sáo Ngày Xưa”, “Tình Cha” and “Lối Thu Xưa”. He was even given the opportunity to sing with a very famous female Vietnamese singer at the time, Phi Nhung, on two songs entitled “Ngày Đã Đơm Bông” and “Ngẫu Hứng Lý Qua Cầu”. Quang Lê had submitted a video to Thúy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13754309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer: Race to the Future\",\n \"text\": \"tradition, which the Speed Racer series was known for, the film utilizes a different style of animation. To prevent car accident fatalities, Pops Racer and his company develop an orb that can send a vehicle and its occupants 15-seconds back in time. Fearing for his son's safety during a race in poor conditions, and without Speed's knowledge, Pops installs the object in the Mach 5 before it can be properly tested. Just as the race begins, a bolt of lightning strikes the car sending Speed, Trixie, Sparky, Spritle and Chim-Chim fifty years into the future. Now in 2062, the group\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19866820\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Grimes (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"a week. In 1944, Grimes moved to California to work for Universal. His credits include \\\"Fairytale Murder\\\", \\\"Lady on a Train\\\", and \\\"Week-End at the Waldorf\\\". In the early 1950s, he switched to television. His credits include \\\"Alcoa Presents\\\", \\\"Love of Life\\\", \\\"The Aldrich Family\\\", \\\"Tom Corbett, Space Cadet\\\", \\\"Maude\\\", \\\"On the Rocks\\\", and \\\"All in the Family\\\". In 1962, Grimes and Peter Fernandez worked together on a series of records for MGM. Five years later, Fernandez hired him to do the voices of Sparky and Chim Chim on \\\"Speed Racer\\\". Grimes died in Queens, New York in 2009 at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9490894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Seymour (photographer)\",\n \"text\": \"working as a freelance journalist in 1933. His first \\\"credited\\\" published photograph appeared in 1934 in the magazine \\\"Regards.\\\" Between 1936 and 1938 Chim covered the Spanish Civil War (alongside colleague Robert Capa) and other international political events. In February 1935 Chim was sent to Spain by \\\"Regards\\\" to report on crucial issues there. Twenty five of his stories on Spain ended up being published in \\\"Regards.\\\" In 1939 he covered the Loyalist Spanish war refugees on the S.S. Sinaia to Mexico and then later in the year he arrived in the United States. Chim was in New York City\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3226706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"his family would develop an unusual tie with Ko family after working with them and getting intertwined in their affairs. Ko Wang-Chim (Michael Tse) is CEO of his own company, Ting Chim Real Estates. He's interested in seizing depreciated estates and gaining big returns through major building renovations and selling them off to upper-class buyers. In between, his wife, Lee Man-Wah (Joyce Tang) had hired Ka-On and his crew for a major renovation project upon their new mansion. Things become complicated when Ka-On's second brother, Kwan Ka-Hong (Oscar Leung), got injured due to Wang-Chim. Ka-Hong and his pregnant wife (first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"he made a huge risk by following unreliable stock sources from his friend and he ended up owing people large sums of money as well. Feeling more desperate over the situation, Ka-Lok despaired and Wang-Chim came to the rescue. Using his vast wealth, he hired Big Ding on a trial basis for helping him invest in stocks; little did he know that Wang-Chim used his money to increase the value of the stocks to help save himself from debt and equally his pride. Wang-Chim also used his wealth to help save Ka-Hong and the family was saved from financial collapse\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L'Escargot (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"her boyfriend, Ting Koon-Fung (aka Big Ding, Ron Ng). They just finished their night together and bought a new pair of shoes. Wang-Chim nearly hit her while on the road, but was fine; her shoes on the other hand was badly damaged. Feeling bad over the matter, Wang-Chim wrote a very large check over such low-grade shoes and she never cashed the check. Upon seeing him again, she returned his check and Wang-Chim was impressed by her honesty and unselfish nature and began keeping in contact with her through her PR company, Only You (a company he later buys to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do You Hear the People Sing?\",\n \"text\": \"the musical. This second version, which immediately follows a number by Jean Valjean and others, is sung by the entire cast with revised lyrics, and becomes progressively louder with each stanza. The song is a revolutionary call for people to overcome adversity. The \\\"barricades\\\" referred to in the song are erected by the rebel students in the streets of Paris in the musical's second act. They are to draw the National Guard into combat and ignite a civilian uprising to overthrow the government, but their rebellion eventually fails. There are unofficial adaptations of \\\"Do You Hear the People Sing?\\\" in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10100190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Media in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario\",\n \"text\": \"on CBSM-FM and CBON-18 since 1981 and 1982 respectively, while Sault Ste. Marie has had two Christian stations (CHIM-6 from 2001-2012 and CJTK-8 since September 2017.) Aside from the Timmins-based CHIM, all are repeated from Sudbury stations. In 2014, Village Media launched its own network of six internet radio stations dedicated to Sault Ste. Marie under the banner of VM Radio, though it ceased operations by 2017. Sault Ste. Marie was also the originating location of the internet rock radio station Energy Rock Radio before it relocated to British Columbia in 2011. Although Sault Ste. Marie is the second largest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12195373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Applejacks (British band)\",\n \"text\": \"Davies, the group did not even record \\\"Chim Chim Chiree\\\". Thanks to this quarrel, their next single, \\\"Bye Bye Girl\\\", was released half a year after \\\"Three Little Words\\\". Although Decca continued to issue Applejacks recordings during 1965 (including the first released version of Ray Davies's \\\"I Go to Sleep\\\"), they met with little response from the public, leading to a rapid return to playing local gigs. After 1966, the group became an act on some of the world's cruise liners, working for Cunard until the end of the decade and frequently aboard the RMS Queen Mary, RMS Queen Elizabeth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer: The Next Generation\",\n \"text\": \"Pops Racer, as well as Spritle's living chimpanzee pet Chim-Chim, are likely deceased by the time of the series. Speed Sr.'s girlfriend Trixie is revealed as the mother of Speed Jr. and X, but she plays a radically different role, instead serving as one of the main antagonists of the series. The series follows the adventures of an orphan teenager named Speed who dreams of being a famed car racer like the one he is named after. He takes a bus to the elite Racing Academy, founded by the Racer family, and soon experiences the difficulties of fitting in and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11865305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer: Race to the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Demon, and the group arrive at the arena where they're greeted by John Leland Jr., the owner of Leland Industries. Impressed by the Mach 5 Ultra and Speed Demon's design, he offers to buy them from Trixie should they finish the race. The Road Rebels launch an attack on the streets just as the event begins. Trixie, Spritle and Chim-Chim assist in the offensive and get picked up by one of their members, Sparky's future wife Jennifer. Seeing Jennifer's glee at being able to see a version of her missing husband, Trixie is convinced to expose Leland's goals. Against Speed's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19866823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer: Race to the Future\",\n \"text\": \"his identity to the world and disqualifying him from the prize money. As Leland realizes the plot to go back in time and prevent his company's rise, the crowd cheers Speed on, convincing him to keep racing. Confused as to Speed's new motive, Leland reveals that he isn't actually a human, but an android built by the company's late founder. Fearing Speed may encourage a major rebellion, Leland then changes the prime directive of all robots from protecting humans to enslaving them. Trixie, Racer X, Sparky's son, Jennifer, Spritle, Chim-Chim, and the now captured Sparky, quickly escape from the containment\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19866825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney\",\n \"text\": \"a Motion Picture or Television. \\\"A Spoonful of Sugar\\\", \\\"Chim Chim Cher-ee\\\", \\\"Step in Time, Feed the Birds\\\", \\\"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious\\\" and \\\"Let's Go Fly a Kite\\\" were each written by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman, often credited as the Sherman Brothers. Track three, \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\" features cellist Nicole Pinnell. Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney is the tenth studio album by American classical violinist Jenny Oaks Baker, released in 2011 through Shadow Mountain Records. Produced and arranged by Kurt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16158904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hot dog variations\",\n \"text\": \"Very popular are street vendors selling hot dogs which have been deep-fried or charcoal grilled. They are served with either a sweet, slightly spicy sauce (\\\"nam chim wan\\\") or a very spicy sauce (\\\"nam chim phet\\\"). Hot dogs can also be used as a filling for a croissant which are served with mayonnaise. Hot dogs are even used as a filling for raisin bread together with shredded dried pork. The Thai dish called \\\"khao phat Amerikan\\\" or American fried rice, rice fried with tomato ketchup and containing raisins, is always served with hot dogs and a fried egg. \\\"Donut sai\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7397411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sliver (song)\",\n \"text\": \"him from a fan after a Nirvana show in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Cobain's garage itself had been decorated with toys, posters and artifacts he had collected over several years, and kept in storage since before \\\"Nevermind\\\" was recorded in May 1991. Among the items featured in the video is a Chim-Chim toy which had been given to Cobain by the Japanese rock band Shonen Knife as a present. The video was accepted by MTV in May, but frames featuring the logos of the magazines \\\"Maximumrockandroll\\\" and \\\"Better Homes and Gardens\\\" had to be removed due to the network's rules on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3952129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turin Brakes\",\n \"text\": \"Sundae. In November 2011, the band toured the United Kingdom to celebrate the tenth anniversary of their debut album The Optimist LP. The band played the complete debut album in the correct order, apart from hidden track \\\"Three Days Old\\\" and a second set of more recent work, including new song \\\"Rescue Squad\\\" and their re-working of \\\"Mary Poppins\\\"-song Chim Chim Cher-ee, which they released as a digital single to raise money for homeless charities. A live recording of their show at Koko in London on 11 November 2011 was released as a live album. Throughout 2012, the band wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer\",\n \"text\": \"without the waterproof bubble canopy at the modeler's discretion. The kits feature a homing robot and separate jacks; and a rear engine (possibly a tip to NOW comics, which illustrated the engine in the rear). RC ERTL has produced Speed Racer's Mach 5 in 1:18 Die Cast Form with many features of the animated car, including pop out saw blades, ion jacks, opening doors, hood and trunk. It includes Spritle Racer and Chim-Chim figures. Special variants were made with decals celebrating Racer X and other characters from the series as part of the 35th Anniversary Edition in 2001. A similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1798433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Golden Lotus Awards (Vietnam Film Festival)\",\n \"text\": \"film at the festival deserves the Golden Lotus. It is to be distinguished from the Golden Kite Prize of the Vietnam Cinema Association. At the 1st Vietnam Film Festival held in Hanoi in 1970, there was not any official award. For the 2nd Vietnam Film Festival, it was decided that \\\"Chung một dòng sông\\\" (1959), the first production of the North Vietnam's cinema, and \\\"Con chim vành khuyên\\\" would be highlighted by a newly established prize called the Golden Lotus (Bông sen vàng). Together with \\\"Chung một dòng sông\\\" and \\\"Con chim vành khuyên\\\", several feature films which received this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9390583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Đồng Tháp Province\",\n \"text\": \"Âm Pagoda, founded 200 years ago by a mandarin named Tran Quy Tanh, receives many devotees from across the country for major Buddhist festivals.\\\" Generous natural conditions and submerged in-land ecosystem have awarded Đồng Tháp with multiple valuable ecotourism resources. The first which should be mentioned is Tram Chim National Park, known both locally and internationally. This is a miniature ecological model of Đồng Tháp Muoi and the habitat of red-head cranes – a precious bird species protected by the world. Tram Chim National Park also achieves 7 out of 9 criteria in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5887570\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mu kratha\",\n \"text\": \"as fish balls, cook in the soup (also called \\\"Thai suki\\\"). The hot pot sits on a pail of burning charcoal which grills or boils the food. The best foods for this cooking method are pork, chicken, mutton, lamb, seafood, vegetables, and mushrooms. The local traditional Thai \\\"mu kratha\\\" is usually served with \\\"nam chim suki\\\", a popular dipping sauce. It is well known for using chili sauce as the main ingredient. Some restaurants serve \\\"nam chim seafood\\\" to accompany seafood. When cooking \\\"mu kratha\\\", a chunk of fat should be grilled at the top of the pan so the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17669982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Seymour (photographer)\",\n \"text\": \"from which they had been cut off during the fascist years and war years. After Capa's death in 1954, Chim became president of Magnum Photos. He held that post until his death on November 10, 1956. On November 10, 1956, Chim was killed while driving to photograph an exchange of wounded soldiers at El Quantara (along with French photographer Jean Roy) by Egyptian machinegun fire four days after the armistice of the 1956 Suez War, ten days before his 45th birthday. Chim's work remains available by way of Magnum Photos and his estate is managed by nephew Ben Shneiderman and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3226710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thai cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"to provide more dishes than there are guests at a table. A Thai family meal would normally consist of rice with several dishes which should form a harmonious contrast of flavors and textures as well as preparation methods. Traditionally, a meal would have at least five elements: a dip or relish for raw or cooked vegetables (\\\"khrueang chim\\\") is the most crucial component of any Thai meal. \\\"Khrueang chim\\\", considered a building block of Thai food by Chef McDang, may come in the form of a spicy chili sauce or relish called \\\"nam phrik\\\" (made of raw or cooked chilies\",\n \"psg_id\": \"413670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"High School Musical: Sing It!\",\n \"text\": \"High School Musical: Sing It! High School Musical: Sing It! is a video game for the Wii and PlayStation 2, based on the popular 2006 television movie \\\"High School Musical\\\" and its 2007 sequel \\\"High School Musical 2\\\". The characters of Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Taylor, Ryan, and Sharpay are available to the player, alongside an option to create their own character. The visuals of the game are animated and based on motion capture. The game was followed by a prequel without the \\\"High School Musical\\\" characters, titled \\\"Disney Sing It\\\", and a sequel, \\\"\\\". *Bonus Song. This song was not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9543995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer\",\n \"text\": \"from Tatsunoko, plus a whole new line based on the Fred Wolf series, \\\"The New Adventures of Speed Racer.\\\" Lego released new Speed Racer construction sets to coincide with the release of the \\\"Speed Racer\\\" film. These include a 242 piece Speed and Snake Oiler set, a 237 piece Racer X and Taejo Togokhan set, a 367 piece Racer X and Cruncher Block set, and a 595 piece Grand Prix set, which includes Trixie, Pops, Speed, Spritle, Chim-Chim, 2 racers, and a racing announcer. Mattel had the master toy license for the 2008 \\\"Speed Racer\\\" film, including action figures, related\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1798429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Speed Racer (film)\",\n \"text\": \"mixed with the use of special effects, but received praise for its capacity to entertain the target audience and the performance of its cast. Years later, however, the film received more praise, with some commentators calling it an \\\"underrated\\\" film. Speed Racer is an 18-year-old whose life and love has always been automobile racing. His parents--Pops and Mom--run the independent Racer Motors, in which his brother Spritle and his pet monkey Chim Chim, his mechanic Sparky, and his girlfriend Trixie are also involved. As a child, Speed idolized his record-setting older brother, Rex Racer. When Rex and Pops had a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9444578\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"High School Musical: Sing It!\",\n \"text\": \"in any of the High School Musical Movies. Reviews for the game are mostly mixed, as GameRankings gave it a score of 55.75% for the PlayStation 2 version and 59.67% for the Wii version, while Metacritic gave it a score of 56 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version and 64 out of 100 for the Wii version. The PlayStation 2 version of \\\"Sing It!\\\" received a \\\"Platinum\\\" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. High School Musical: Sing It! High School Musical: Sing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9543996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Simpsons Sing the Blues\",\n \"text\": \"The Simpsons Sing the Blues The Simpsons Sing the Blues is the first album released as an offshoot of \\\"The Simpsons\\\". The album contains originally recorded music not featured in the series save for the first verse of the track \\\"Moaning Lisa Blues\\\" which was first featured in the episode \\\"Moaning Lisa\\\", which aired in the United States on February 11, 1990. The album was released on December 4, 1990, and peaked at No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. An early musical number, \\\"Do the Bartman\\\", leads the album as the first track and the first single released. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3622719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tattersall's Sweeps\",\n \"text\": \"being Golden Casket, NSW Lotteries and SA Lotteries Tattersall's Sweeps owns and operates the following lottery products in Victoria: Tattersall's Sweeps is one of five licensed entities owned by Tatts Group to conduct Government licensed lotteries is Australia. The combined five entities are collectively referred to as Tatts Lotteries, which is the Lotteries Operating Unit of Tatts Group. The five licensed entities are: Tattersall's Sweeps Tattersall's Sweeps, also known as Tatts Lottery, is the subsidiary company of Tatts Group, a public company trading on ASX, Australia. Tattersall's Sweeps is the official licensed operator of lotteries by the Victorian Government. Operating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19487482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Seymour (photographer)\",\n \"text\": \"when World War II broke out in Europe when Nazi Germany invaded Poland, Chim's birthplace. In 1940 he enlisted in the United States Army, serving in Europe as a photo interpreter during the war. In 1942 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States, the same year that his parents were killed by the Nazis. Chim photographed for \\\"Life\\\", along with \\\"Look,\\\" \\\"Paris-Match\\\" and \\\"Regards.\\\" In 1948 he received a commission through UNICEF and traveled to Austria, Hungary, Italy, Poland and Germany to document the plight of World War II refugee children. Inge Bondi, Chim scholar, said: Chim's heart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3226707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mach Five\",\n \"text\": \"characters Spritle (Kurio Mifune) and Chim-Chim (Senpei). While the original manga features many of the above functions seen in the anime, and while there are buttons on the steering wheel, it does not \\\"codify\\\" the functions in any way, making the letter designations exclusive to the anime. In \\\"Speed Racer X\\\" (not to be confused with the 1993 Fred Wolf remake), the buttons had name changes, and sometimes function changes: The steering wheel of the Mach Five in this series had eight unmarked rectangular buttons, arranged in two columns of four on either side of the steering wheel's center. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3457717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Yerkes\",\n \"text\": \"observe chimps on his own. He began by purchasing two chimpanzees, Chim and Panzee, from a zoo. He brought the two chimps home, where they lived in a bedroom and ate with a fork at a miniature table. Chim was a particular delight for Yerkes, and the summer that chimp and psychologist spent together is memorialized in \\\"Almost Human\\\" (1924). In 1924, Yerkes was hired as a professor of psychobiology, a field he pioneered, at Yale University. He founded the Yale University Laboratories of Primate Biology in New Haven, followed by his Anthropoid Breeding and Experiment Station in Orange Park,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"678822\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["mrs. george banks","winifred banks","17 cherry tree lane","bert (mary poppins)","mr. george banks","mr george banks","mary popins","mrs george banks","marry poppins","mrs winifred banks","mary poppins","mrs. winifred banks","mary poppins","winifred banks"],"string":"[\n \"mrs. george banks\",\n \"winifred banks\",\n \"17 cherry tree lane\",\n \"bert (mary poppins)\",\n \"mr. george banks\",\n \"mr george banks\",\n \"mary popins\",\n \"mrs george banks\",\n \"marry poppins\",\n \"mrs winifred banks\",\n \"mary poppins\",\n \"mrs. winifred banks\",\n \"mary poppins\",\n \"winifred banks\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":195,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who had a big 60s no 1 with tossin' and turnin'?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Tossin' and Turnin'","text":"Tossin' and Turnin' \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" is a song written by Ritchie Adams and Malou Rene, and originally recorded by Bobby Lewis in the fall of 1960. The record was released in December 1960,and it reached number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 10, 1961 and R&B chart and has since become a standard on oldies compilations. It was named the number-one single on the \"Billboard\" chart for 1961, after spending seven consecutive weeks at the top. It was featured on the soundtrack for the 1978 film \"Animal House\". On the original hit single version, the track","psg_id":"10425899"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Tossin' and Turnin'\",\n \"text\": \"Tossin' and Turnin' \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" is a song written by Ritchie Adams and Malou Rene, and originally recorded by Bobby Lewis in the fall of 1960. The record was released in December 1960,and it reached number one on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on July 10, 1961 and R&B chart and has since become a standard on oldies compilations. It was named the number-one single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart for 1961, after spending seven consecutive weeks at the top. It was featured on the soundtrack for the 1978 film \\\"Animal House\\\". On the original hit single version, the track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10425899\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Bobby Lewis","text":"\"Tossin' and Turnin'\" went to No.1 for seven weeks on the \"Billboard\" chart. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. Later that year, he had a second Top Ten song, \"One Track Mind\", his only other major hit record, at No. 9. \"Tossin' And Turnin'\", composed by Ritchie Adams and Malou Rene, was featured on the soundtrack for the 1978 film \"Animal House\". The song was also covered by Steve Goodman, the Replacements, the Guess Who, Peter Criss, and Jimmy Sturr, among others. (The Ivy League's UK hit \"Tossin' And Turnin\", however, is a completely","psg_id":"4717038"},{"title":"Howard Gable","text":"Mr Lee In London Label: His Master's Voice – CSDM6268 Vinyl LP Stereo 1 Tabatha Twitchit 2 To Make A Big Man Cry 3 Stop In The Name Of Love 4 Walkin' With My Angel 5 Maria 6 Why Or Where Or When B Side 1 You Don't Have To Say You Love Me 2 Big Man 3 The Wanderer 4 Tossin' And Turnin' 5 Do You Mind 6 Big Boots Credits · Photography – Sal Criscillo · Recording Engineer – Peter Hitchcock · Produced by Howard Gable · Recorded at HMV Studios – Wellington, New Zealand Mr. Lee Grant","psg_id":"13845742"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"Turnin Me On \"Turnin Me On\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Keri Hilson, from her debut album, \"In a Perfect World...\" The song features American rapper Lil Wayne who co-wrote the song alongside Hilson and Zachary Anson Wallace. Production credits are shared between Danja and Polow da Don, who also co-wrote the song. Following the minimal chart success of Hilson's worldwide lead single \"Energy\" in the United States, international markets received \"Return the Favor\", while \"Turnin Me On\" was released as the third single in the US. After experimenting with more pop-oriented music in her previous mentioned songs, Hilson","psg_id":"12716744"},{"title":"Tossin' and Turnin'","text":"begins with Lewis singing \"I couldn't sleep at all last night,\" and it appears this way on most oldies compilations. However, on some releases the song has a prelude, where Lewis sings \"Baby...Baby...you did something to me,\" followed by a musical cue into the first verse. Lewis usually includes this prelude when he performs the song live. The personnel on the original hit recording included Ritchie Adams and Eric Gale on guitar, Bob Bushnell on bass, King Curtis on a tenor sax mouthpiece, Frank Haywood Henry on baritone sax, Paul Griffin on Piano, and Sticks Evans on drums. In 2008,","psg_id":"10425900"},{"title":"Wheels Are Turnin'","text":"Wheels Are Turnin' Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in late 1984 (see 1984 in music). It is their second best-selling album, tied with \"Good Trouble\", reaching No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The lead single was \"I Do' Wanna Know,\" which stalled at #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. But the second single, \"Can't Fight This Feeling,\" was REO's second and longest-running number one single. Other singles released were \"One Lonely Night\" and \"Live Every Moment\". These singles also reached the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching #19 and #34, respectively.","psg_id":"6240520"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,","psg_id":"8026222"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \"Love of the Loved\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the","psg_id":"8026221"},{"title":"Wheels Are Turnin'","text":"initial sluggish sales of \"Wheels Are Turnin\"' before the release of \"Can't Fight This Feeling\" to the fact that \"I Do' Wanna Know\" was not successful with pop radio stations and noted that sales began to take off only after the release of the second single. In 2013, the album was released on CD by UK-based company Rock Candy Records, with expanded liner notes and photos. The LP version contained a cut-out stroboscope. Wheels Are Turnin' Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in late 1984 (see 1984 in music). It is their second best-selling","psg_id":"6240522"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September; in October 1964 Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". The success of Petula Clark's translated version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" did not preclude the Dionne Warwick original reaching No.7 in Spain; Warwick's version also charted in France at No.57 and in Italy at No.30. In Germany, Clark's specialized cover, \"Alles ist nun vorbei\", was assigned a tandem chart ranking with both the Dionne Warwick and the Cilla Black versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by with","psg_id":"8026231"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \"Quelli che hanno un cuore\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \"Tú no tienes corazón\". \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach","psg_id":"8026216"},{"title":"Peter Criss (album)","text":"Matter to Me\", neither of which charted. All songs written by Peter Criss and Stan Penridge, except where noted. The following musicians played on \"Peter Criss\": Album – \"Billboard\" (North America) Peter Criss (album) Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album by Peter Criss, the drummer of American hard rock band Kiss. It was one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss on September 18, 1978. The album was produced by Vini Poncia, who went on to produce the Kiss albums \"Dynasty\" (1979) and \"Unmasked\" (1980). Criss covered \"Tossin' and Turnin'\", which was a #1 hit for","psg_id":"5545344"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"\"Billboard\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point","psg_id":"8026223"},{"title":"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)","text":"Hot 100. \"Turnin' Me On\" served as the final release by Nina Sky through Universal Records, before label got defunct in 2005 and duo moved to Polo Grounds Music. It was written by Nicole and Natalie Albino, David Shayman, Luis Diaz and Dwayne Chin-Quee and produced by Disco D, Cipha Sounds, Supa Dups and M. \"Khan\" Chin. It was recorded between 2003 and 2004 in various studios located in New York City and Miami. Majority of the track was worked with Black Chiney and recorded in their studios in Miami. \"Turnin' Me On\" speaks about a girl who gets attracted","psg_id":"10971183"},{"title":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow","text":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have no children, threw rocks into a well at a witch's direction. Thereafter, she had no shadow. Her husband, the parson, demanded to know why and threw her out, saying that their slate roof would blossom with flowers before she was forgiven. One day, a beggar woman sought refuge there; she died in the","psg_id":"14822434"},{"title":"The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb","text":"Terrell duetted with Webb on \"Once in the Morning\". The only US single from the album, the opening track \"I Guess I'll Miss the Man\", was not actually part of the Jimmy Webb project. Instead, it was a Stephen Schwartz song from the Motown-financed Broadway production of \"Pippin\", handled by songwriters-producers Deke Richards and Sherlie Matthews. Although once released, the song and the album failed to generate radio play and sales in the United States, it produced two singles abroad: \"Cheap Lovin'\" in Italy and \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" in the United Kingdom, both released in 1973. Besides being Jean Terrell's","psg_id":"8521750"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"BET Sound Off said after it seemed Hilson and her label were losing faith, that \"out of nowhere, Keri got her ish together\", and said, \"I’m sure she’ll regain the steam she lost during her first two singles.\" \"Rap-Up\" called \"Turnin Me On\" a standout track from \"In a Perfect World...\". The song received several accolades, as it was nominated for \"Viewers' Choice\" and \"Best Collaboration\" at the 2009 BET Awards. Additionally it was nominated for \"Song of the Year\" at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. On the issue date of January 3, 2010, \"Turnin Me On\" entered the","psg_id":"12716751"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"Black's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\" in the spring of 1964 then","psg_id":"8026230"},{"title":"The Woman Who Had No Shadow","text":"night, the parson recognized her as his wife, and the housekeeper called him out to see how the roof had bloomed with flowers. The legend of \"Tannhäuser\" features the same growth as evidence of miraculous forgiveness. \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss is loosely based on this tale. The Woman Who Had No Shadow \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\" and Ella Ohlson in \"Sagor från Ångermanland\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have","psg_id":"14822435"},{"title":"The Man Who Had No Idea","text":"The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\". In a world where licenses are required in order to participate in conversation, Barry Riordan risks failing his exam because he cannot think of anything original. \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" was a finalist for the 1979 Hugo Award for Best Novelette John Sladek considered it to depict \"delightful problems\". \"Kirkus Reviews\" noted that it \"say(s) a great deal about our expectations of ourselves and","psg_id":"20768168"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"the Land of Make Believe\" and included session drummer Gary Chester. According to published reports, Warwick nailed the tune in only one take – though an alternative remix of the take appears on a compilation album released in 1976 by Springboard International. Released on the Scepter label in November 1963, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" broke in Detroit, where it reached No.1 that December. The track became Warwick's first Top Ten single in January 1964, peaking at No.8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and the \"Cash Box\" Pop 100 that February, also reaching No.6 on the \"Cash Box\" R&B chart.","psg_id":"8026219"},{"title":"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)","text":"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song) \"Turnin' Me On\" is the second single from duo Nina Sky's debut album. It was written by Nicole Albino, Natalie Albino, David Shayman (Disco D), Cipha Sounds and Dwayne Chin-Quee (Supa Dups). The song uses Black Chiney's Kopa riddim. \"Turnin' Me On\" reached number five on US Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. Single was released on 30 November 2004 for digital download and CD. It was released as the second and final single from their self-titled debut album. It was a minor hit in France and United States, failing to peak on US \"Billboard\"","psg_id":"10971182"},{"title":"The High Spirits","text":"artists. The group's first hit was a raveup of Bobby \"Blue\" Bland's \"(Turn on Your) Love Light,\" recorded on May 7, 1965 and issued on Soma Records. The B side was \"Tossin' and Turnin',\" recorded at the same session. The record did well in the Twin Cities, and hit Number 1 in both Kansas City (the band performed in KC on two occasions) and Dallas during the fall of 1965, and also was beginning to do well in California and Colorado. A Top 40 chart from San Jose in September 1965 showed that the record was ranked Number 33 in","psg_id":"12650279"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \"Great Performances\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would","psg_id":"8026225"},{"title":"The Fireflies","text":"included \"I Can't Say Goodbye\", \"Marianne\" and \"My Girl\" (all 1960); \"I Can't Say Goodbye\" was the only charter, spending three weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #90. In 1962 the group reappeared on Taurus Records with \"You Were Mine for Awhile\" and \"Blacksmith Blues\" on Hamilton Records; three other singles followed on Taurus, but the group never returned to the charts. They lasted until 1967 before disbanding for good. Adams went on to release some solo singles and had a successful songwriting career, including the hits \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" and \"After the Lovin'\". Adams died on 6","psg_id":"11371880"},{"title":"A Little Yes and a Big No","text":"foreword to the 1998 edition: \"Grosz rejects any glimmer of the revolutionary idealism that we might have expected from a young, radicalized artist. Gloom and suspicion, not optimism and hope, define his vision of the new Soviet regime.\" A Little Yes and a Big No A Little Yes and a Big No is the 1946 autobiography of German artist George Grosz. The first edition was published by Dial Press in New York City, and was translated by Lola Sachs Dorin. In 1998, the University of California Press published a 1955 translation of Grosz's text by Nora Hodges, entitled George Grosz:","psg_id":"12712818"},{"title":"A Little Yes and a Big No","text":"A Little Yes and a Big No A Little Yes and a Big No is the 1946 autobiography of German artist George Grosz. The first edition was published by Dial Press in New York City, and was translated by Lola Sachs Dorin. In 1998, the University of California Press published a 1955 translation of Grosz's text by Nora Hodges, entitled George Grosz: An Autobiography. The 1998 edition includes the chapter \"Russia in 1922\" which did not appear in the 1946 edition. In this chapter, Grosz recounts his five-month tour of Soviet Russia's most famine-stricken areas. Barbara McCloskey writes in the","psg_id":"12712817"},{"title":"The Man Who Had No Idea","text":"others.\" John Clute, however, found it to be \"unaccountably genial and without formal bite\", such that its \"potentially formidable idea gradually declines into doodle\". In a 1984 interview, Disch described it as \"a story about what our social relationships are really like\" and \"a springboard to the subject of what do we talk about when we talk about anything. What are all these social interactions \"about\"? What is the \"subject\" of them?\" The Man Who Had No Idea \"The Man Who Had No Idea\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \"The","psg_id":"20768169"},{"title":"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song)","text":"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song) \"Turnin' Me On\" is a song by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It is the third single from his 2017 album \"Texoma Shore\". Shelton wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander. Shelton said that he was inspired to write a song about his girlfriend, actress and singer Gwen Stefani in 2017. He began writing a melody on his guitar while on his tour bus, and invited Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander to help him finish the song. The song indirectly references Stefani by name-dropping the cosmetics company Revlon, for whom Stefani","psg_id":"20423413"},{"title":"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song)","text":"is a spokesperson. In October 2018, Shelton released an acoustic video for the song, which features him performing the song at the Henson Recording Studio. The acoustic vertical music video was directed by Chris Rogers and premiered on CMT, GAC & CMT Music in October 2018. Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song) \"Turnin' Me On\" is a song by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It is the third single from his 2017 album \"Texoma Shore\". Shelton wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander. Shelton said that he was inspired to write a song about his girlfriend, actress","psg_id":"20423414"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"BET Awards. In June 2008, Rap-Up originally reported the song as \"Turn Off\", while Hilson was playing it at Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records' second annual \"Creme of the Crop\" post-BET Awards dinner on June 25, 2008. Then an unmastered version of \"Turn Off\" was leaked online in September 2008. After selecting the predominantly pop-sounding \"Energy\" and \"Return the Favor\", Hilson selected \"Turnin Me On\" as \"In a Perfect World...\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s third single. When asked in an interview with \"That Grape Juice\" if choosing the song was a conscious effort, since the song had a different sound than the previous singles, Hilson responded, \"Absolutely!","psg_id":"12716747"},{"title":"Carmen Villani","text":"top 30 as the B-side of \"Anche se mi vuoi\", a cover of \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" by The Ivy League. \"Bada Caterina\", lyrics by Franco Migliacci and music by Armando Trovaioli, was the title track of the film \"\". The song's structure was simple and repetitive, being based on the call and response between the choir and Villani's variations of the main musical theme. That resulted in a portrait of a rebellious girl who wishes to dance all night long (played by Catherine Spaak) set against the strict rules of the adults represented by the choir. The naughty text and","psg_id":"14166463"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"Olympic Studios on 21 January 1964. The Breakaways – who sang on Cilla Black's \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" - also sing on Springfield's recording. Shirley Bassey, the vocalist for whom \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was brought to the UK, recorded it only in 1978 for her \"The Magic Is You\" album with veteran producer Nick DeCaro. He had previously produced a version by Vikki Carr included on the 1968 album \"The Way of Today!\". The 1982 B.E.F. album \"Music of Quality and Distinction, Vol. 1\" featured a rendering of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" by Sandie Shaw, marking","psg_id":"8026234"},{"title":"Absolute Radio 60s","text":"presenting on Absolute Radio 60s, stressed that the station would not adopt a \"gold\" format, but would instead play tracks by those who had had an influence on the musicians of the present day. According to \"The Guardian\" the Absolute Radio 60s aim is to combine \"the \"swinging 60s\" with \"the sound of young America\".\" During the launch of AR60s, Richard was banned from the station's playlist, according to presenter Pete Michell, because he \"doesn't fit the cool sound of the swinging sixties we're trying to create on the new station\" and he's not one of the 'timeless acts of","psg_id":"16674341"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"it’s actually a snazzy lil ditty, but Busta’s ambiance over Polow’s sound scape gives me a different vibe, that 'stand on your desk and mean mug everyone in your office who tells you to turn down your music' vibe.\" In January 2010, a remix featuring T.I. was released. A MSTRKRFT remix of the original version was released on iTunes. On March 3, 2009, a remix version of the song, entitled \"Turnin' Me Off\", featuring new verses from Hilson and Lil Wayne, and an additional verse by T-Pain, surfaced online. In the remix, Hilson takes jabs at two unnamed female entertainers.","psg_id":"12716759"},{"title":"60s 70s 80s","text":"60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s","psg_id":"11503214"},{"title":"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)","text":"to a boy. \"Turnin' Me On\" was moderate success and didn't repeat the success of \"Move Ya Body\", failing to enter US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It peaked at number five on US Bubbling Under Hot 100. It was also a minor top 40 hit in France, where it peaked at number forty. It also peaked at number seventy-four on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number thirty-three on US \"Billboard\" Rhythmic Top 40. It failed to chart anywhere but France and United States and charted between 2004 and 2007. Three remixes were released for the song. Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)","psg_id":"10971184"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"a return to recording by the 1960s hitmaker, although that particular track would not be her comeback vehicle as despite its single release (credited to B.E.F. Presents Sandie Shaw) the track fell short of the UK Top 50; it was a lower chart item (#71) in Australia. Atomic Kitten reunited to remake \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" for the 2008 album \"Liverpool - The Number Ones Album\", to which the group member Natasha Hamilton (with Kush) contributed a remake of Cilla Black's subsequent single and #1 \"You're My World\". Issued as a digital single release, \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"","psg_id":"8026235"},{"title":"Sykes and a Big, Big Show","text":"Sykes and a Big, Big Show Sykes and a Big, Big Show is a British sitcom-sketch show first aired on BBC 1 in 1971. Starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques, it was written by Sykes and directed by Harold Snoad and Douglas Argent. Sykes and Jacques had previously starred together in \"Sykes and A...\" (1960–65) and from 1972 to 1979 starred in \"Sykes\". \"Sykes and a Big, Big Show\" features situation sketches and musical numbers, performed by the singer Ian Wallace. Out of the six episodes, 3 episodes have been lost, the first 'Shipwreck' still exists as a b/w telerecording.","psg_id":"10908119"},{"title":"Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2","text":"first seaplane flight in Canada. Shipped to Montreal in June 1910 to take part in the Montreal Air Meet, the Baddeck No. 1 was flown by McCurdy who crashed on 30 June 1910. Baddeck No. 1 was irreparably damaged, being replaced in flight testing by the Baddeck No. 2. With mostly McCurdy at the controls, Baddeck No. 2 had a total of 60 flights, 36 at Bentick Farm and 24 off the ice, with testing continuing into November 1910. Dolena MacKay MacLeod, age 23, flew as a passenger with Casey Baldwin on one of those flights over Bentick Farm, becoming","psg_id":"16508099"},{"title":"Dynasty Tour","text":"tour with Peter Criss on drums until 1996. He would later admit he would intentionally stop playing during shows just to upset the rest of the band. This tour is also famous for being the only tour to feature songs from all four members solo albums. Simmons performed \"Radioactive\", Criss performed \"Tossin' and Turnin'\", Frehley performed \"New York Groove\", and Stanley performed \"Move On\". Simmons' and Criss' songs were replaced with more familiar songs early in the tour. Criss' song \"Dirty Livin\" was reportedly rehearsed, but never performed. Frehley stated in various interviews that Kiss was becoming a youth-oriented band.","psg_id":"11134547"},{"title":"Ritchie Adams","text":"Ritchie Adams Richard Adam Ziegler (December 15, 1938 – March 6, 2017), known professionally as Ritchie Adams, was an American singer and songwriter. Born in New York City, by 1959 he joined The Fireflies, and sang lead vocals on their hit record \"You Were Mine\", as well as on their follow-ups including \"I Can't Say Goodbye\". He released a string of solo singles during the early 1960s on the Ribbon, Imperial, Beltone and Congress record labels, but with little success. He developed a more successful career as a songwriter, co-writing \"Tossin' and Turnin'\", a hit in the US in 1961","psg_id":"20118624"},{"title":"Dynasty Tour","text":"It was because kids were showing up dressed in costume and make-up for their shows along with their parents. As a result, many teenage fans felt alienated and were turned off by the band. \"Radioactive\" and \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" were played at a few shows during the tour and \"Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll\" and \"Christine Sixteen\" were put in their places. Dynasty Tour The Dynasty Tour was a concert tour by the rock band Kiss. It was their first tour since the Alive II Tour ended on April 2, 1978 in Japan. The Dynasty Tour, also known as","psg_id":"11134548"},{"title":"Sykes and a Big, Big Show","text":"The second 'Concorde' exists as a VHS copy held by the BFI (the BBC also hold a digital copy) and the third episode 'Guest' still exists on original 625 line PAL colour videotape. Sykes and a Big, Big Show Sykes and a Big, Big Show is a British sitcom-sketch show first aired on BBC 1 in 1971. Starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques, it was written by Sykes and directed by Harold Snoad and Douglas Argent. Sykes and Jacques had previously starred together in \"Sykes and A...\" (1960–65) and from 1972 to 1979 starred in \"Sykes\". \"Sykes and a Big,","psg_id":"10908120"},{"title":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body","text":"an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \"The Giant's Heart\" in \"Adela Cathcart\". A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Giants\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all.","psg_id":"7858148"},{"title":"Dynasty (Kiss album)","text":"an additional night at the Los Angeles Forum was moved to the 10,000-capacity Anaheim Convention Center. The last concert with all the original members took place at the Toledo Sports Arena, in Toledo, Ohio, on December 16, 1979. The tour was considered a financial failure, and it would become the final tour featuring the original band until the 1996 Reunion Tour sixteen years later. The tour is famous for being the only tour to feature songs from all four members' solo albums. Simmons performed \"Radioactive\", Criss performed \"Tossin' and Turnin'\", Frehley performed \"New York Groove\" and Stanley performed \"Move On\".","psg_id":"5539687"},{"title":"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)","text":"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman) \"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)\" was a composition by Joe Tex and Buddy Killen, and released by Tex as a single in 1977, bringing the musician back to the top 40 of the pop and R&B charts simultaneously for the first time since 1972's \"I Gotcha\". Tex used his aunt Bennie Lee McGinty's name as composer for tax reasons. Tex's previous hit, \"Have You Ever\", was a hit in New Zealand. In the US, \"Ain't Gonna Bump No More\" was received well upon its release","psg_id":"16687887"},{"title":"Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador","text":"and Crann. By 1935 the community had been abandoned, with most people moving to nearby Long Harbour. Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador Division No. 1, Subdivision A is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division No. 1, and lies between Trinity Bay and Placentia Bay. It contains the unincorporated communities of Arnold's Cove Station, Bellevue, Fair Haven, Goobies, Little Harbour East, Rantem, Thornlea and Trinny Cove. Arnold's Cove Station is a tiny rural community located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada It","psg_id":"2507712"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L22","text":"60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL22\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) 1","psg_id":"11334422"},{"title":"No-Big-Silence","text":"studio (still as Aggressor) and were suggested a name-change. In 1995 they wrote lyrics to a song titled \"No-Big-Silence 99\" (a street in the USA where a mass murder was committed) – so the album was titled \"99\" and band renamed to \"No-Big-Silence\". After the 1995 Rock Summer festival, No-Big-Silence has successfully performed at larger festivals as well as at smaller clubs in Estonia, the Baltic States, Russia and Scandinavia. No-Big-Silence is valued as a live-act with an impressive show, esteemed by world class bands such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, Rammstein, HIM, Motörhead, Waltari, etc., who have chosen NBS to","psg_id":"8707587"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet","psg_id":"8026220"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"my journey has been 12 years long and there have been many people, specifically girls, and it really just isn't one person, it's been a lot of people.\" Rumors circulated once again when Ciara released a viral video \"Basic Instinct (U Got Me)\" to kick off promotion for her album of the same name. Ciara addressed claims that remarks in the song were referring to Hilson in an interview with \"Rap-Up\", stating that the song was dedicated to her haters, gave her a chance to express herself, and was about trusting her first instinct on everything. Source Turnin Me On","psg_id":"12716766"},{"title":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body","text":"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \"The Giant's Heart\" in \"Adela Cathcart\". A version of the tale also appears in \"A Book of Giants\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. They were supposed to bring back a bride for him, as well, but they","psg_id":"7858140"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"said she was not going to feel some sort of way about how other people interpret, and that blatantly dissing anyone was not the energy behind the record. Hilson commented she wanted to address the haters, and all the media speculation about the remarks was something they did not intend to accomplish with the song. She also addressed that the release of the song was not an intentional leak, stating most remixes are meant to be done when a record is hot, and although admitting that while \"Turnin Me On\" was not \"a number one record\", the remix was done","psg_id":"12716762"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"in the United States, reaching number fifteen on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, whilst reaching two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \"Turnin Me On\" received two nominations at the 2009 BET Awards, and a \"Song of the Year\" nomination at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. A leaked remix of the song caused controversy, with rumors that Hilson was taking shots at fellow female R&B singers Beyoncé Knowles and Ciara; however, Hilson has fervently denied the rumors that it was a diss. Hilson performed the song as a part of a medley at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards and","psg_id":"12716746"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \"Heartbreaker\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick","psg_id":"8026232"},{"title":"The Wilde Knights","text":"their journey to Los Angeles, lost some of their earlier members and proceeded to assemble a new lineup that would eventually settle into Dey on bass, Rich Brown on guitar, Ray Kennedy on organ, Roger Huycke on drums. They changed their name to the Wilde Knights. In 1965 the Wilde Knights teamed up with producer Paul Johnson to record two singles for his Star-Bright label. The first was \"Beaver Patrol\" b/w \"Tossin' and Turnin\".<ref name=\"Unterberger (MTV/Knights)\"></ref> \"Beaver Patrol\", penned by Rick Dey and Rich Brown, contained sexually suggestive lyrics. Dey and Brown also wrote \"Just Like Me\", which became the","psg_id":"19594375"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"video ranked at number two on \" Top 100 Videos of 2009\" countdown. In promoting her album, Hilson performed the song on February 2, 2009 on 106 & Park. Hilson performed the song on March 17, 2009 on \"Dogg After Dark\". Lil Wayne joined her to perform the song with \"Energy\" on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" \"Turnin Me On\" was performed by Hilson at BET's Spring Bling 2009, and at BET's Rip the Runway 2009. She performed the song as part of medleys at the 2009 BET Awards as well as the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. The official remix of","psg_id":"12716757"},{"title":"Big Brother 1 (U.S.)","text":"Big Brother 1 (U.S.) Big Brother 1 was the debut season of the American reality television series \"Big Brother\". It was based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000. The series premiered on July 5, 2000 and lasted for a total of 88 days. The season concluded after 88 days with Eddie McGee being crowned the winner, and Josh Souza the runner-up. The premise of the series drastically differed from future installments of the series. The series revolved around ten strangers living in a house together with no communication with the outside","psg_id":"6843303"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L10","text":"1 gene on the opposite strand. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U70, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. RPL10 has been shown to interact with YES1. 60S ribosomal protein L10 60S ribosomal protein L10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL10\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and","psg_id":"11323652"},{"title":"Big Brother (Australian season 1)","text":"Housemate who had come in third place was evicted from the house. The finale occurred on the final day, with only two of the three finalists remaining in the house. The first housemate in each box was nominated for two points, and the second housemate was nominated for one point. Big Brother (Australian season 1) Big Brother 2001, also known as Big Brother 1, was the first series of the Australian reality television series \"Big Brother\". It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name, it premiered on Network Ten on April 23, 2001 and lasted twelve weeks","psg_id":"7725200"},{"title":"Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961","text":"original 1988 release reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, which included the number one song of 1961, \"Tossin' and Turnin'\", while the 1993 re-issue only contained six chart toppers. However, the remaining four tracks reached the Hot 100's Top 10. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 16, 1995. 1988 original release 1993 re-release, replacement tracks Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961 Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1988, featuring 10 hit recordings from 1961. Two versions of this volume in the \"\"Billboard\" Top Hits\" series were","psg_id":"12274753"},{"title":"Opus No. 1","text":"a big hit for the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in 1944. Opus No. 1 Opus No. 1 may refer to at least 2 distinctly different pieces of music. The 1943 Sy Oliver piece is spoken of below but it is also the title of the standard on hold music for Cisco phone systems composed by Tim Carleton and Darrick Deel. These are different pieces of music. \"Opus No. 1\" is a popular song, composed in 1943 by Sy Oliver, with lyrics by Sid Garris. The tune is often titled \"Opus One\", or \"Opus #1\". It has become a standard song in","psg_id":"11510751"},{"title":"Opus No. 1","text":"Opus No. 1 Opus No. 1 may refer to at least 2 distinctly different pieces of music. The 1943 Sy Oliver piece is spoken of below but it is also the title of the standard on hold music for Cisco phone systems composed by Tim Carleton and Darrick Deel. These are different pieces of music. \"Opus No. 1\" is a popular song, composed in 1943 by Sy Oliver, with lyrics by Sid Garris. The tune is often titled \"Opus One\", or \"Opus #1\". It has become a standard song in the swing, jazz and big band repertoire. The song was","psg_id":"11510750"},{"title":"No. 1 (BoA album)","text":"No. 1 (BoA album) No. 1 is BoA's second Korean language album. The Japanese issue of \"No.1\" includes an exclusive bonus track \"No.1 (English Version)\". There are only limited copies of the first pressing of the album which sold out just in weeks. The first press includes \"No.1 (Original Version)\", \"My Sweetie (Original Version)\", and \"Listen to my Heart (Big Chorus Version)\". Later pressings of the album contain \"No.1 (Music Video Version)\" and \"My Sweetie (Corrected Version)\" (featuring a slightly amended ending). The album debuted at #1 in the Korean Top 50 Monthly Chart with initial monthly sales of 232,400","psg_id":"5639670"},{"title":"Turnin Me On","text":"set in common time and Hilson's vocals span from the low note of G to the high note of C \" \"Turnin Me On\" is lyrically about physical attraction and composed in a hard-edged tone.\" \"MTV Buzzworthy\" described the song \"as one-part Rihanna 'Umbrella' and two parts Beyoncé 'Ring the Alarm'\" Naming it a standout track from \"In a Perfect World...\" Andy Kellman of Allmusic called the song a \"coquettish trunk rattler.\" Barry Walters of \"Spin\" complimented Hilson's \"sassiness\" on the song which she \"wore well.\" \"MTV Buzzworthy\" called the Wayne's verse \"the best surprise rap since Lisa 'Left Eye'","psg_id":"12716749"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in","psg_id":"8183014"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"the boy took his gold and silver and paid off the family debt. The story was adapted into a 1967 puppet animation directed by Ivo Caprino, titled \"Gutten som kappåt med trollet\". The film credits Peter Christen Asbjørnsen as having collected the tale, despite \"Norwegian Folktales\" attributing it to Jørgen Moe. The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever,","psg_id":"8183017"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L3","text":"60S ribosomal protein L3 60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL3\" gene. Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the","psg_id":"11320370"},{"title":"Absolute Radio 60s","text":"London and online. On 18 September 2014, it was reported that Absolute Radio 60s would be removed from London and the few other remaining local DAB multiplexes but would be added to Inverness DAB. The space freed up by this move was to allow Bauer to increase the coverage of its Kisstory station. This final reconfiguration of Absolute Radio 60s occurred at 1 minute past midnight on 5 January 2015. Although a separate entity, Absolute Radio 60s takes a limited amount of programming from the main Absolute Radio station, chiefly \"The Christian O'Connell Breakfast Show\" and the weekend \"The Frank","psg_id":"16674339"},{"title":"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll","text":"declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and","psg_id":"8183016"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L22","text":"down-regulation of a different deltamethrin-resistance gene (CYP6A1) and made these cells overall \"less\" resistant to the insecticide. Less ambiguously, multiple studies indicate that mutations in RPL22 confer erythromycin resistance on \"E. coli\" bacteria. 60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL22\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component","psg_id":"11334425"},{"title":"60S ribosomal protein L28","text":"no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. 60S ribosomal protein L28 60S ribosomal protein L28 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RPL28\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of","psg_id":"11334427"},{"title":"If I Had No Loot","text":"If I Had No Loot \"If I Had No Loot\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \"Sons of Soul\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \"Remix for P Is Free\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\". The song became a","psg_id":"16207182"},{"title":"If I Had No Loot","text":"If I Had No Loot \"If I Had No Loot\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \"Sons of Soul\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \"Remix for P Is Free\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\". The song became a","psg_id":"16207176"},{"title":"Sounds of the 60s","text":"60s was portrayed by the BBC. In response he stated: Upon learning of his fans' support, he had this to say: Matthew, who made the programme very much his own, turned it into something of a cult, one aspect being its very own slang: \"SOTS\" (acronym of the title); \"avids\" (listeners); \"the Vocalist\" (the show's producer, Roger Bowman). The two-hour programme is divided into one-hour \"sides\" (called Side 1 and Side 2) and the names of those listeners whose requests are to be played used to be announced at the start of each \"side\". Now the names of the artists","psg_id":"8765025"},{"title":"No. 1 Commando","text":"were from No. 1 Commando. After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando to form No. 1/5 Commando. The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947. The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of Winston Churchill the British Prime Minister. He called for specially trained troops that would \"develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast\". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which","psg_id":"14495838"},{"title":"Student No.1","text":"composed by M. M. Keeravani and released by Aditya Music. All Lyrics Were penned by Chandrabose. Student No.1 Student No.1 is a 2001 Telugu coming of age action film starring Jr. NTR and Gajala. This was the debut of Tollywood director S.S. Rajamouli. This film turned out to be a hit for both the actor and the director as well. It is considered to be the breakthrough of Jr. NTR and fetched him many accolades. \"Student No.1\" sent the director and actor to the big league. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Aaj Ka Mujrim\" in 2007 by","psg_id":"8929903"},{"title":"Student No.1","text":"Student No.1 Student No.1 is a 2001 Telugu coming of age action film starring Jr. NTR and Gajala. This was the debut of Tollywood director S.S. Rajamouli. This film turned out to be a hit for both the actor and the director as well. It is considered to be the breakthrough of Jr. NTR and fetched him many accolades. \"Student No.1\" sent the director and actor to the big league. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Aaj Ka Mujrim\" in 2007 by Royal Film Company. Jr. NTR's voice was dubbed by Samay Raj Thakkar in Hindi. It was","psg_id":"8929900"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"had a kind of long-term stickability, which is so very hard to achieve in this business.\" Black recorded a new version of \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" for her 1993 \"Through the Years\" album. \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" backed with \"They Say It's Wonderful\" was the third and final Fontana release by Mary May in January 1964 following \"Listen, All You Lovers\" in April 1962 and \"Our Day Will Come\" in February 1963. Nothing else is known of her. On 7 August 2015, following Black's death, the single re-entered the charts at number 41. \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\"","psg_id":"8026227"},{"title":"Aunty No. 1","text":"Gopi's friends Abhyankar (Harish) and Raja (Rohit Kumar) request Gopi to become an Aunty for a big favor. He does so with hilarious results, as two men (Kader Khan and Saeed Jaffrey) start loving him. This leads to humorous situations. Although a comic film, it received only below average collections at the box office. The music of this movie was composed by the duo Anand–Milind. Aunty No. 1 Aunty No 1 is a 1998 Bollywood comedy film directed by Kirti Kumar and written by Kader Khan and Sachin Bhowmik. It is adapted from famous Marathi play 'Moruchi Mavshi' written and","psg_id":"15264906"},{"title":"No. 1 in Heaven","text":"No. 1 in Heaven No. 1 in Heaven is the eighth album by the American rock band Sparks. Recorded with Italian disco producer Giorgio Moroder, it marked a change of musical direction for the group and became influential on later synth-pop bands. Released in 1979 by Virgin Records (initial copies on colored vinyl) and later licensed to Elektra Records in the States, \"No. 1 in Heaven\" renewed interest in the band after disappointing sales of albums like \"Big Beat\" and \"Introducing Sparks\". The album is the first and only of the band's to be issued on Elektra Records, the 4th","psg_id":"7740175"},{"title":"Absolute Radio 60s","text":"artistic integrity or credibility\" and he's just \"a singer who sings other's materials.\" Absolute Radio 60s Absolute Radio 60s is a British radio station dedicated to music from the 1960s. Launched by Absolute Radio to complement its decade format radio stations, it first aired on 22 November 2011, debuting a week before Absolute Radio 70s. The station broadcasts through Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) on the Bauer Radio multiplex in Inverness, and is also available online, where it can be accessed using Radioplayer. Absolute Radio 60s was the first UK radio station to be dedicated solely to music from the decade.","psg_id":"16674343"},{"title":"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)","text":"2006 duet-based album \"My Friends and Me\". \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" has also been recorded by Cheryl Baker, Michael Ball, Bec & Beth, Björk with the Brodsky Quartet, Tim Curry, Barbara Dickson, Eve, The Four Seasons, Jan Graveson, Nicola Hitchcock, Vicky Leandros, Maureen McGovern, Anita Meyer, Olivia Newton-John, Maxine Nightingale, Páll Óskar, Inger Lise Rypdal, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Bic Runga, Luther Vandross, Silvie Paladino, Kim Wilde and Delta Goodrem. Anyone Who Had a Heart (song) \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach (music) and Hal David (lyrics) for Dionne Warwick in 1963.","psg_id":"8026238"},{"title":"Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3","text":"Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 are two historic textile mills on Ace Street in Fall River, Massachusetts. Built in 1888 and 1908, they form part of one of the city's single largest textile operations of the late 19th century. Mills No. 1 and 3 were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, with a separate listing for Mill No. 2, located nearby on North Main Street. The Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 are located in northern Fall River, on a property now separated from the Taunton","psg_id":"12208809"},{"title":"Big Brother Canada (season 1)","text":"was revealed as being for MacLaughlin, Brady objected and insisted she had voted for Levy to win the series. Footage revealed that Brady had in fact mistakenly placed her vote for MacLaughlin; as the rules state that the jury vote is final, Brady's vote officially went to MacLaughlin. Due to Brady's misplaced vote, MacLaughlin was crowned the winner of the series receiving four of the seven jury votes. Levy expressed no unhappiness towards the outcome upon exiting the House. Big Brother Canada (season 1) The first season of \"Big Brother Canada\" began airing on 27 February 2013. Based on the","psg_id":"17112382"},{"title":"Fantasy No. 1 with Fugue (Mozart)","text":"Fantasy No. 1 with Fugue (Mozart) Fantasy No. 1 with fugue in C major, K. 394 (\"Fantasie\" in German) is a piece of music for solo piano composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1782. The fantasy begins with an \"adagio\" tempo indication. The opening bars feature strong dynamic contrasts. (\"Forte\" in bar 1 suddenly changes to \"Piano\" in bar 2). The opening \"adagio\" changes to \"andante\" 8 bars later; at this point the right hand starts playing triplet semiquavers, whilst the left hand moves above the right hand for rising quaver arpeggios and then back down to play a descending","psg_id":"16206107"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Bobby Lewis\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" went to No.1 for seven weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" chart. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. Later that year, he had a second Top Ten song, \\\"One Track Mind\\\", his only other major hit record, at No. 9. \\\"Tossin' And Turnin'\\\", composed by Ritchie Adams and Malou Rene, was featured on the soundtrack for the 1978 film \\\"Animal House\\\". The song was also covered by Steve Goodman, the Replacements, the Guess Who, Peter Criss, and Jimmy Sturr, among others. (The Ivy League's UK hit \\\"Tossin' And Turnin\\\", however, is a completely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4717038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Howard Gable\",\n \"text\": \"Mr Lee In London Label: His Master's Voice – CSDM6268 Vinyl LP Stereo 1 Tabatha Twitchit 2 To Make A Big Man Cry 3 Stop In The Name Of Love 4 Walkin' With My Angel 5 Maria 6 Why Or Where Or When B Side 1 You Don't Have To Say You Love Me 2 Big Man 3 The Wanderer 4 Tossin' And Turnin' 5 Do You Mind 6 Big Boots Credits · Photography – Sal Criscillo · Recording Engineer – Peter Hitchcock · Produced by Howard Gable · Recorded at HMV Studios – Wellington, New Zealand Mr. Lee Grant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13845742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"Turnin Me On \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Keri Hilson, from her debut album, \\\"In a Perfect World...\\\" The song features American rapper Lil Wayne who co-wrote the song alongside Hilson and Zachary Anson Wallace. Production credits are shared between Danja and Polow da Don, who also co-wrote the song. Following the minimal chart success of Hilson's worldwide lead single \\\"Energy\\\" in the United States, international markets received \\\"Return the Favor\\\", while \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" was released as the third single in the US. After experimenting with more pop-oriented music in her previous mentioned songs, Hilson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tossin' and Turnin'\",\n \"text\": \"begins with Lewis singing \\\"I couldn't sleep at all last night,\\\" and it appears this way on most oldies compilations. However, on some releases the song has a prelude, where Lewis sings \\\"Baby...Baby...you did something to me,\\\" followed by a musical cue into the first verse. Lewis usually includes this prelude when he performs the song live. The personnel on the original hit recording included Ritchie Adams and Eric Gale on guitar, Bob Bushnell on bass, King Curtis on a tenor sax mouthpiece, Frank Haywood Henry on baritone sax, Paul Griffin on Piano, and Sticks Evans on drums. In 2008,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10425900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheels Are Turnin'\",\n \"text\": \"Wheels Are Turnin' Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in late 1984 (see 1984 in music). It is their second best-selling album, tied with \\\"Good Trouble\\\", reaching No. 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. The lead single was \\\"I Do' Wanna Know,\\\" which stalled at #29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. But the second single, \\\"Can't Fight This Feeling,\\\" was REO's second and longest-running number one single. Other singles released were \\\"One Lonely Night\\\" and \\\"Live Every Moment\\\". These singles also reached the Top 40 of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, reaching #19 and #34, respectively.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6240520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"chart for the following week at No.42; by then Black's version had reached No.10, ascending in the subsequent two weeks to No.2 and then No.1, while Warwick's version concurrently ended its chart run with two weeks at No.47. On the chart dated 29 February 1964, besides Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" at No.1 for the first of three weeks and Warwick's version in its final chart week at No.47, the UK Top 50 featured a third version of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" as the version by Mary May made its one-week appearance at No.49. On 25 April 1964,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"to be realized despite her association with The Beatles, her recording of the Lennon-McCartney original \\\"Love of the Loved\\\" having been only a modest hit (No.35). Martin produced the session for Black's recording of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" at Abbey Road Studios; the arrangement was by Johnny Pearson and the session personnel included guitarists Vic Flick and Big Jim Sullivan and The Breakaways vocal group. Black's single of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" debuted at No.28 on the UK Top 50 dated 8 February 1964. The Dionne Warwick original, issued by Scepter's UK licensee Pye Records, debuted on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheels Are Turnin'\",\n \"text\": \"initial sluggish sales of \\\"Wheels Are Turnin\\\"' before the release of \\\"Can't Fight This Feeling\\\" to the fact that \\\"I Do' Wanna Know\\\" was not successful with pop radio stations and noted that sales began to take off only after the release of the second single. In 2013, the album was released on CD by UK-based company Rock Candy Records, with expanded liner notes and photos. The LP version contained a cut-out stroboscope. Wheels Are Turnin' Wheels Are Turnin' is the eleventh studio album by REO Speedwagon, released in late 1984 (see 1984 in music). It is their second best-selling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6240522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"No.5 in Italy with \\\"Quelli che hanno un cuore\\\" that September; in October 1964 Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \\\"Tú no tienes corazón\\\". The success of Petula Clark's translated version of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" did not preclude the Dionne Warwick original reaching No.7 in Spain; Warwick's version also charted in France at No.57 and in Italy at No.30. In Germany, Clark's specialized cover, \\\"Alles ist nun vorbei\\\", was assigned a tandem chart ranking with both the Dionne Warwick and the Cilla Black versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"around 950,000 copies. Petula Clark also recorded \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \\\"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\\\" in the spring of 1964, then No.5 in Italy with \\\"Quelli che hanno un cuore\\\" that September. In October 1964, Clark reached No.1 in Spain - for a two-week period - with \\\"Tú no tienes corazón\\\". \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was presented to Dionne Warwick in unfinished form while she, Burt Bacharach and Hal David were rehearsing in Bacharach's Manhattan apartment for an upcoming recording session. Bacharach\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Criss (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Matter to Me\\\", neither of which charted. All songs written by Peter Criss and Stan Penridge, except where noted. The following musicians played on \\\"Peter Criss\\\": Album – \\\"Billboard\\\" (North America) Peter Criss (album) Peter Criss is a 1978 solo album by Peter Criss, the drummer of American hard rock band Kiss. It was one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss on September 18, 1978. The album was produced by Vini Poncia, who went on to produce the Kiss albums \\\"Dynasty\\\" (1979) and \\\"Unmasked\\\" (1980). Criss covered \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\", which was a #1 hit for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5545344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Billboard\\\" reported that the sales tally for Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was nearing one million units. Internationally, Black's version also reached No.1 in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. In The Netherlands the song reached the No.6 position and in Australia it peaked at No.34. In May 2010, research published by BBC Radio 2 revealed that \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by Cilla Black was the biggest female UK chart hit of the 1960s. Despite the international success and recognition of Warwick's original version, the besting in Great Britain by Black's version has long been a sore point\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)\",\n \"text\": \"Hot 100. \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" served as the final release by Nina Sky through Universal Records, before label got defunct in 2005 and duo moved to Polo Grounds Music. It was written by Nicole and Natalie Albino, David Shayman, Luis Diaz and Dwayne Chin-Quee and produced by Disco D, Cipha Sounds, Supa Dups and M. \\\"Khan\\\" Chin. It was recorded between 2003 and 2004 in various studios located in New York City and Miami. Majority of the track was worked with Black Chiney and recorded in their studios in Miami. \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" speaks about a girl who gets attracted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10971183\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\",\n \"text\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow \\\"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\\\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \\\"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\\\" and Ella Ohlson in \\\"Sagor från Ångermanland\\\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have no children, threw rocks into a well at a witch's direction. Thereafter, she had no shadow. Her husband, the parson, demanded to know why and threw her out, saying that their slate roof would blossom with flowers before she was forgiven. One day, a beggar woman sought refuge there; she died in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14822434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb\",\n \"text\": \"Terrell duetted with Webb on \\\"Once in the Morning\\\". The only US single from the album, the opening track \\\"I Guess I'll Miss the Man\\\", was not actually part of the Jimmy Webb project. Instead, it was a Stephen Schwartz song from the Motown-financed Broadway production of \\\"Pippin\\\", handled by songwriters-producers Deke Richards and Sherlie Matthews. Although once released, the song and the album failed to generate radio play and sales in the United States, it produced two singles abroad: \\\"Cheap Lovin'\\\" in Italy and \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" in the United Kingdom, both released in 1973. Besides being Jean Terrell's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8521750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"BET Sound Off said after it seemed Hilson and her label were losing faith, that \\\"out of nowhere, Keri got her ish together\\\", and said, \\\"I’m sure she’ll regain the steam she lost during her first two singles.\\\" \\\"Rap-Up\\\" called \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" a standout track from \\\"In a Perfect World...\\\". The song received several accolades, as it was nominated for \\\"Viewers' Choice\\\" and \\\"Best Collaboration\\\" at the 2009 BET Awards. Additionally it was nominated for \\\"Song of the Year\\\" at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. On the issue date of January 3, 2010, \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" entered the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Black's versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" were released as singles: Warwick's version rose as high as No.11 while Black's peak was No.34. Warwick had the hit with \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in Belgium (Flemish Region), the Netherlands and South Africa, reaching No.4 in each territory. Petula Clark was on the roster of Pye Records, Warwick's UK label, and therefore in a position to almost immediately cover \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in several foreign language versions for the international market. Clark reached No.7 in France with \\\"Ceux Qui Ont Un Coeur\\\" in the spring of 1964 then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\",\n \"text\": \"night, the parson recognized her as his wife, and the housekeeper called him out to see how the roof had bloomed with flowers. The legend of \\\"Tannhäuser\\\" features the same growth as evidence of miraculous forgiveness. \\\"Die Frau ohne Schatten\\\" by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss is loosely based on this tale. The Woman Who Had No Shadow \\\"The Woman Who Had No Shadow\\\" is a Scandinavian fairy tale, included by Sven Grundtvig in \\\"Gamle danske Minder i Folkemunde\\\" and Ella Ohlson in \\\"Sagor från Ångermanland\\\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 755, Sin and grace. A woman, wishing to have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14822435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea\",\n \"text\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \\\"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\\\". In a world where licenses are required in order to participate in conversation, Barry Riordan risks failing his exam because he cannot think of anything original. \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" was a finalist for the 1979 Hugo Award for Best Novelette John Sladek considered it to depict \\\"delightful problems\\\". \\\"Kirkus Reviews\\\" noted that it \\\"say(s) a great deal about our expectations of ourselves and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20768168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"the Land of Make Believe\\\" and included session drummer Gary Chester. According to published reports, Warwick nailed the tune in only one take – though an alternative remix of the take appears on a compilation album released in 1976 by Springboard International. Released on the Scepter label in November 1963, \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" broke in Detroit, where it reached No.1 that December. The track became Warwick's first Top Ten single in January 1964, peaking at No.8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Pop 100 that February, also reaching No.6 on the \\\"Cash Box\\\" R&B chart.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)\",\n \"text\": \"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song) \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" is the second single from duo Nina Sky's debut album. It was written by Nicole Albino, Natalie Albino, David Shayman (Disco D), Cipha Sounds and Dwayne Chin-Quee (Supa Dups). The song uses Black Chiney's Kopa riddim. \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" reached number five on US Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. Single was released on 30 November 2004 for digital download and CD. It was released as the second and final single from their self-titled debut album. It was a minor hit in France and United States, failing to peak on US \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10971182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The High Spirits\",\n \"text\": \"artists. The group's first hit was a raveup of Bobby \\\"Blue\\\" Bland's \\\"(Turn on Your) Love Light,\\\" recorded on May 7, 1965 and issued on Soma Records. The B side was \\\"Tossin' and Turnin',\\\" recorded at the same session. The record did well in the Twin Cities, and hit Number 1 in both Kansas City (the band performed in KC on two occasions) and Dallas during the fall of 1965, and also was beginning to do well in California and Colorado. A Top 40 chart from San Jose in September 1965 showed that the record was ranked Number 33 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12650279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"sung the standard lyric in live performance. Also, arranger Johnny Pearson utilized a bassoon solo for the instrumental break in Black's version as opposed to the saxophone utilized in the Warwick original. Cilla Black, interviewed for that \\\"Great Performances\\\" telecast, expressed her awareness of Warwick's disenchantment: \\\"It was a No.1; Dionne was dead choked and she's never forgiven me to this day.\\\" It was in fact Burt Bacharach himself who backed Cilla to record this song for a British release, after Dionne Warwick had a hit in America with it. \\\"At one point it looked as if Shirley Bassey would\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fireflies\",\n \"text\": \"included \\\"I Can't Say Goodbye\\\", \\\"Marianne\\\" and \\\"My Girl\\\" (all 1960); \\\"I Can't Say Goodbye\\\" was the only charter, spending three weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, peaking at #90. In 1962 the group reappeared on Taurus Records with \\\"You Were Mine for Awhile\\\" and \\\"Blacksmith Blues\\\" on Hamilton Records; three other singles followed on Taurus, but the group never returned to the charts. They lasted until 1967 before disbanding for good. Adams went on to release some solo singles and had a successful songwriting career, including the hits \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" and \\\"After the Lovin'\\\". Adams died on 6\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11371880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Little Yes and a Big No\",\n \"text\": \"foreword to the 1998 edition: \\\"Grosz rejects any glimmer of the revolutionary idealism that we might have expected from a young, radicalized artist. Gloom and suspicion, not optimism and hope, define his vision of the new Soviet regime.\\\" A Little Yes and a Big No A Little Yes and a Big No is the 1946 autobiography of German artist George Grosz. The first edition was published by Dial Press in New York City, and was translated by Lola Sachs Dorin. In 1998, the University of California Press published a 1955 translation of Grosz's text by Nora Hodges, entitled George Grosz:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Little Yes and a Big No\",\n \"text\": \"A Little Yes and a Big No A Little Yes and a Big No is the 1946 autobiography of German artist George Grosz. The first edition was published by Dial Press in New York City, and was translated by Lola Sachs Dorin. In 1998, the University of California Press published a 1955 translation of Grosz's text by Nora Hodges, entitled George Grosz: An Autobiography. The 1998 edition includes the chapter \\\"Russia in 1922\\\" which did not appear in the 1946 edition. In this chapter, Grosz recounts his five-month tour of Soviet Russia's most famine-stricken areas. Barbara McCloskey writes in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Man Who Had No Idea\",\n \"text\": \"others.\\\" John Clute, however, found it to be \\\"unaccountably genial and without formal bite\\\", such that its \\\"potentially formidable idea gradually declines into doodle\\\". In a 1984 interview, Disch described it as \\\"a story about what our social relationships are really like\\\" and \\\"a springboard to the subject of what do we talk about when we talk about anything. What are all these social interactions \\\"about\\\"? What is the \\\"subject\\\" of them?\\\" The Man Who Had No Idea \\\"The Man Who Had No Idea\\\" is a 1978 science fiction story by Thomas M. Disch. It was first published in \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20768169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song)\",\n \"text\": \"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song) \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" is a song by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It is the third single from his 2017 album \\\"Texoma Shore\\\". Shelton wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander. Shelton said that he was inspired to write a song about his girlfriend, actress and singer Gwen Stefani in 2017. He began writing a melody on his guitar while on his tour bus, and invited Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander to help him finish the song. The song indirectly references Stefani by name-dropping the cosmetics company Revlon, for whom Stefani\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20423413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song)\",\n \"text\": \"is a spokesperson. In October 2018, Shelton released an acoustic video for the song, which features him performing the song at the Henson Recording Studio. The acoustic vertical music video was directed by Chris Rogers and premiered on CMT, GAC & CMT Music in October 2018. Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song) \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" is a song by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It is the third single from his 2017 album \\\"Texoma Shore\\\". Shelton wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander. Shelton said that he was inspired to write a song about his girlfriend, actress\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20423414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"BET Awards. In June 2008, Rap-Up originally reported the song as \\\"Turn Off\\\", while Hilson was playing it at Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records' second annual \\\"Creme of the Crop\\\" post-BET Awards dinner on June 25, 2008. Then an unmastered version of \\\"Turn Off\\\" was leaked online in September 2008. After selecting the predominantly pop-sounding \\\"Energy\\\" and \\\"Return the Favor\\\", Hilson selected \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" as \\\"In a Perfect World...\\\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s third single. When asked in an interview with \\\"That Grape Juice\\\" if choosing the song was a conscious effort, since the song had a different sound than the previous singles, Hilson responded, \\\"Absolutely!\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carmen Villani\",\n \"text\": \"top 30 as the B-side of \\\"Anche se mi vuoi\\\", a cover of \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" by The Ivy League. \\\"Bada Caterina\\\", lyrics by Franco Migliacci and music by Armando Trovaioli, was the title track of the film \\\"\\\". The song's structure was simple and repetitive, being based on the call and response between the choir and Villani's variations of the main musical theme. That resulted in a portrait of a rebellious girl who wishes to dance all night long (played by Catherine Spaak) set against the strict rules of the adults represented by the choir. The naughty text and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14166463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Olympic Studios on 21 January 1964. The Breakaways – who sang on Cilla Black's \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" - also sing on Springfield's recording. Shirley Bassey, the vocalist for whom \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was brought to the UK, recorded it only in 1978 for her \\\"The Magic Is You\\\" album with veteran producer Nick DeCaro. He had previously produced a version by Vikki Carr included on the 1968 album \\\"The Way of Today!\\\". The 1982 B.E.F. album \\\"Music of Quality and Distinction, Vol. 1\\\" featured a rendering of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" by Sandie Shaw, marking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Absolute Radio 60s\",\n \"text\": \"presenting on Absolute Radio 60s, stressed that the station would not adopt a \\\"gold\\\" format, but would instead play tracks by those who had had an influence on the musicians of the present day. According to \\\"The Guardian\\\" the Absolute Radio 60s aim is to combine \\\"the \\\"swinging 60s\\\" with \\\"the sound of young America\\\".\\\" During the launch of AR60s, Richard was banned from the station's playlist, according to presenter Pete Michell, because he \\\"doesn't fit the cool sound of the swinging sixties we're trying to create on the new station\\\" and he's not one of the 'timeless acts of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16674341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"it’s actually a snazzy lil ditty, but Busta’s ambiance over Polow’s sound scape gives me a different vibe, that 'stand on your desk and mean mug everyone in your office who tells you to turn down your music' vibe.\\\" In January 2010, a remix featuring T.I. was released. A MSTRKRFT remix of the original version was released on iTunes. On March 3, 2009, a remix version of the song, entitled \\\"Turnin' Me Off\\\", featuring new verses from Hilson and Lil Wayne, and an additional verse by T-Pain, surfaced online. In the remix, Hilson takes jabs at two unnamed female entertainers.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60s 70s 80s\",\n \"text\": \"60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \\\"Funky Town\\\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \\\"Play\\\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \\\"Never End\\\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \\\"I Have Never Seen\\\", and her highest selling single since \\\"Never End\\\". \\\"60s 70s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11503214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)\",\n \"text\": \"to a boy. \\\"Turnin' Me On\\\" was moderate success and didn't repeat the success of \\\"Move Ya Body\\\", failing to enter US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It peaked at number five on US Bubbling Under Hot 100. It was also a minor top 40 hit in France, where it peaked at number forty. It also peaked at number seventy-four on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number thirty-three on US \\\"Billboard\\\" Rhythmic Top 40. It failed to chart anywhere but France and United States and charted between 2004 and 2007. Three remixes were released for the song. Turnin' Me On (Nina Sky song)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10971184\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a return to recording by the 1960s hitmaker, although that particular track would not be her comeback vehicle as despite its single release (credited to B.E.F. Presents Sandie Shaw) the track fell short of the UK Top 50; it was a lower chart item (#71) in Australia. Atomic Kitten reunited to remake \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" for the 2008 album \\\"Liverpool - The Number Ones Album\\\", to which the group member Natasha Hamilton (with Kush) contributed a remake of Cilla Black's subsequent single and #1 \\\"You're My World\\\". Issued as a digital single release, \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sykes and a Big, Big Show\",\n \"text\": \"Sykes and a Big, Big Show Sykes and a Big, Big Show is a British sitcom-sketch show first aired on BBC 1 in 1971. Starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques, it was written by Sykes and directed by Harold Snoad and Douglas Argent. Sykes and Jacques had previously starred together in \\\"Sykes and A...\\\" (1960–65) and from 1972 to 1979 starred in \\\"Sykes\\\". \\\"Sykes and a Big, Big Show\\\" features situation sketches and musical numbers, performed by the singer Ian Wallace. Out of the six episodes, 3 episodes have been lost, the first 'Shipwreck' still exists as a b/w telerecording.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10908119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2\",\n \"text\": \"first seaplane flight in Canada. Shipped to Montreal in June 1910 to take part in the Montreal Air Meet, the Baddeck No. 1 was flown by McCurdy who crashed on 30 June 1910. Baddeck No. 1 was irreparably damaged, being replaced in flight testing by the Baddeck No. 2. With mostly McCurdy at the controls, Baddeck No. 2 had a total of 60 flights, 36 at Bentick Farm and 24 off the ice, with testing continuing into November 1910. Dolena MacKay MacLeod, age 23, flew as a passenger with Casey Baldwin on one of those flights over Bentick Farm, becoming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16508099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynasty Tour\",\n \"text\": \"tour with Peter Criss on drums until 1996. He would later admit he would intentionally stop playing during shows just to upset the rest of the band. This tour is also famous for being the only tour to feature songs from all four members solo albums. Simmons performed \\\"Radioactive\\\", Criss performed \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\", Frehley performed \\\"New York Groove\\\", and Stanley performed \\\"Move On\\\". Simmons' and Criss' songs were replaced with more familiar songs early in the tour. Criss' song \\\"Dirty Livin\\\" was reportedly rehearsed, but never performed. Frehley stated in various interviews that Kiss was becoming a youth-oriented band.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11134547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ritchie Adams\",\n \"text\": \"Ritchie Adams Richard Adam Ziegler (December 15, 1938 – March 6, 2017), known professionally as Ritchie Adams, was an American singer and songwriter. Born in New York City, by 1959 he joined The Fireflies, and sang lead vocals on their hit record \\\"You Were Mine\\\", as well as on their follow-ups including \\\"I Can't Say Goodbye\\\". He released a string of solo singles during the early 1960s on the Ribbon, Imperial, Beltone and Congress record labels, but with little success. He developed a more successful career as a songwriter, co-writing \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\", a hit in the US in 1961\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20118624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynasty Tour\",\n \"text\": \"It was because kids were showing up dressed in costume and make-up for their shows along with their parents. As a result, many teenage fans felt alienated and were turned off by the band. \\\"Radioactive\\\" and \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\" were played at a few shows during the tour and \\\"Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll\\\" and \\\"Christine Sixteen\\\" were put in their places. Dynasty Tour The Dynasty Tour was a concert tour by the rock band Kiss. It was their first tour since the Alive II Tour ended on April 2, 1978 in Japan. The Dynasty Tour, also known as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11134548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sykes and a Big, Big Show\",\n \"text\": \"The second 'Concorde' exists as a VHS copy held by the BFI (the BBC also hold a digital copy) and the third episode 'Guest' still exists on original 625 line PAL colour videotape. Sykes and a Big, Big Show Sykes and a Big, Big Show is a British sitcom-sketch show first aired on BBC 1 in 1971. Starring Eric Sykes and Hattie Jacques, it was written by Sykes and directed by Harold Snoad and Douglas Argent. Sykes and Jacques had previously starred together in \\\"Sykes and A...\\\" (1960–65) and from 1972 to 1979 starred in \\\"Sykes\\\". \\\"Sykes and a Big,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10908120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body\",\n \"text\": \"an evil giant who cannot be defeated until his heart is located and destroyed. The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \\\"The Giant's Heart\\\" in \\\"Adela Cathcart\\\". A version of the tale also appears in \\\"A Book of Giants\\\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7858148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynasty (Kiss album)\",\n \"text\": \"an additional night at the Los Angeles Forum was moved to the 10,000-capacity Anaheim Convention Center. The last concert with all the original members took place at the Toledo Sports Arena, in Toledo, Ohio, on December 16, 1979. The tour was considered a financial failure, and it would become the final tour featuring the original band until the 1996 Reunion Tour sixteen years later. The tour is famous for being the only tour to feature songs from all four members' solo albums. Simmons performed \\\"Radioactive\\\", Criss performed \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\", Frehley performed \\\"New York Groove\\\" and Stanley performed \\\"Move On\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5539687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)\",\n \"text\": \"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman) \\\"Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Big Fat Woman)\\\" was a composition by Joe Tex and Buddy Killen, and released by Tex as a single in 1977, bringing the musician back to the top 40 of the pop and R&B charts simultaneously for the first time since 1972's \\\"I Gotcha\\\". Tex used his aunt Bennie Lee McGinty's name as composer for tax reasons. Tex's previous hit, \\\"Have You Ever\\\", was a hit in New Zealand. In the US, \\\"Ain't Gonna Bump No More\\\" was received well upon its release\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16687887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador\",\n \"text\": \"and Crann. By 1935 the community had been abandoned, with most people moving to nearby Long Harbour. Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador Division No. 1, Subdivision A is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division No. 1, and lies between Trinity Bay and Placentia Bay. It contains the unincorporated communities of Arnold's Cove Station, Bellevue, Fair Haven, Goobies, Little Harbour East, Rantem, Thornlea and Trinny Cove. Arnold's Cove Station is a tiny rural community located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2507712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22\",\n \"text\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL22\\\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L22E family of ribosomal proteins. Its initiating methionine residue is post-translationally removed. The protein can bind specifically to Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) 1\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No-Big-Silence\",\n \"text\": \"studio (still as Aggressor) and were suggested a name-change. In 1995 they wrote lyrics to a song titled \\\"No-Big-Silence 99\\\" (a street in the USA where a mass murder was committed) – so the album was titled \\\"99\\\" and band renamed to \\\"No-Big-Silence\\\". After the 1995 Rock Summer festival, No-Big-Silence has successfully performed at larger festivals as well as at smaller clubs in Estonia, the Baltic States, Russia and Scandinavia. No-Big-Silence is valued as a live-act with an impressive show, esteemed by world class bands such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, Rammstein, HIM, Motörhead, Waltari, etc., who have chosen NBS to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8707587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"The track was also a hit in Canada, reaching No.11 on the hit parade for Toronto radio station CHUM, the country's most influential rock music broadcaster (national charts for Canada were not published during the chart run of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\"). A scout for English record producer George Martin discovered \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" when Warwick's version took off in the United States, suggesting to Martin that the song would be a strong UK single for Shirley Bassey. However, Martin saw the song as a vehicle for Cilla Black, the Liverpool vocalist whose star potential had yet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"my journey has been 12 years long and there have been many people, specifically girls, and it really just isn't one person, it's been a lot of people.\\\" Rumors circulated once again when Ciara released a viral video \\\"Basic Instinct (U Got Me)\\\" to kick off promotion for her album of the same name. Ciara addressed claims that remarks in the song were referring to Hilson in an interview with \\\"Rap-Up\\\", stating that the song was dedicated to her haters, gave her a chance to express herself, and was about trusting her first instinct on everything. Source Turnin Me On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716766\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body\",\n \"text\": \"The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. George MacDonald retold it as \\\"The Giant's Heart\\\" in \\\"Adela Cathcart\\\". A version of the tale also appears in \\\"A Book of Giants\\\" by Ruth Manning-Sanders. A king had seven sons, and when the other six went off to find brides, he kept the youngest with him because he could not bear to be parted from them all. They were supposed to bring back a bride for him, as well, but they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7858140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"said she was not going to feel some sort of way about how other people interpret, and that blatantly dissing anyone was not the energy behind the record. Hilson commented she wanted to address the haters, and all the media speculation about the remarks was something they did not intend to accomplish with the song. She also addressed that the release of the song was not an intentional leak, stating most remixes are meant to be done when a record is hot, and although admitting that while \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" was not \\\"a number one record\\\", the remix was done\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"in the United States, reaching number fifteen on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, whilst reaching two on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" received two nominations at the 2009 BET Awards, and a \\\"Song of the Year\\\" nomination at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. A leaked remix of the song caused controversy, with rumors that Hilson was taking shots at fellow female R&B singers Beyoncé Knowles and Ciara; however, Hilson has fervently denied the rumors that it was a diss. Hilson performed the song as a part of a medley at the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a peak achieved of No.37 in May 1964, marking Warwick's sole German chart entry until 1982's \\\"Heartbreaker\\\" and Black's sole German charting ever. The orchestra on Petula Clark's versions of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" was conducted by Tony Hatch. The instrumentation of Clark differs from that of the versions by Dionne Warwick and Cilla Black in utilizing an organ for the solo on the instrumental break rather than a saxophone as on the Warwick original or a bassoon as on Black's cover. Petula Clark has never recorded \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" in English, feeling that both Dionne Warwick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wilde Knights\",\n \"text\": \"their journey to Los Angeles, lost some of their earlier members and proceeded to assemble a new lineup that would eventually settle into Dey on bass, Rich Brown on guitar, Ray Kennedy on organ, Roger Huycke on drums. They changed their name to the Wilde Knights. In 1965 the Wilde Knights teamed up with producer Paul Johnson to record two singles for his Star-Bright label. The first was \\\"Beaver Patrol\\\" b/w \\\"Tossin' and Turnin\\\".<ref name=\\\"Unterberger (MTV/Knights)\\\"></ref> \\\"Beaver Patrol\\\", penned by Rick Dey and Rich Brown, contained sexually suggestive lyrics. Dey and Brown also wrote \\\"Just Like Me\\\", which became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19594375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"video ranked at number two on \\\" Top 100 Videos of 2009\\\" countdown. In promoting her album, Hilson performed the song on February 2, 2009 on 106 & Park. Hilson performed the song on March 17, 2009 on \\\"Dogg After Dark\\\". Lil Wayne joined her to perform the song with \\\"Energy\\\" on \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\" \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" was performed by Hilson at BET's Spring Bling 2009, and at BET's Rip the Runway 2009. She performed the song as part of medleys at the 2009 BET Awards as well as the 2009 Soul Train Music Awards. The official remix of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Brother 1 (U.S.)\",\n \"text\": \"Big Brother 1 (U.S.) Big Brother 1 was the debut season of the American reality television series \\\"Big Brother\\\". It was based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000. The series premiered on July 5, 2000 and lasted for a total of 88 days. The season concluded after 88 days with Eddie McGee being crowned the winner, and Josh Souza the runner-up. The premise of the series drastically differed from future installments of the series. The series revolved around ten strangers living in a house together with no communication with the outside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6843303\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L10\",\n \"text\": \"1 gene on the opposite strand. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U70, which is located in its fifth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. RPL10 has been shown to interact with YES1. 60S ribosomal protein L10 60S ribosomal protein L10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL10\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11323652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Brother (Australian season 1)\",\n \"text\": \"Housemate who had come in third place was evicted from the house. The finale occurred on the final day, with only two of the three finalists remaining in the house. The first housemate in each box was nominated for two points, and the second housemate was nominated for one point. Big Brother (Australian season 1) Big Brother 2001, also known as Big Brother 1, was the first series of the Australian reality television series \\\"Big Brother\\\". It is based upon the Dutch series of the same name, it premiered on Network Ten on April 23, 2001 and lasted twelve weeks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7725200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961\",\n \"text\": \"original 1988 release reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, which included the number one song of 1961, \\\"Tossin' and Turnin'\\\", while the 1993 re-issue only contained six chart toppers. However, the remaining four tracks reached the Hot 100's Top 10. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on February 16, 1995. 1988 original release 1993 re-release, replacement tracks Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961 Billboard Top Rock'n'Roll Hits: 1961 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1988, featuring 10 hit recordings from 1961. Two versions of this volume in the \\\"\\\"Billboard\\\" Top Hits\\\" series were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12274753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opus No. 1\",\n \"text\": \"a big hit for the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in 1944. Opus No. 1 Opus No. 1 may refer to at least 2 distinctly different pieces of music. The 1943 Sy Oliver piece is spoken of below but it is also the title of the standard on hold music for Cisco phone systems composed by Tim Carleton and Darrick Deel. These are different pieces of music. \\\"Opus No. 1\\\" is a popular song, composed in 1943 by Sy Oliver, with lyrics by Sid Garris. The tune is often titled \\\"Opus One\\\", or \\\"Opus #1\\\". It has become a standard song in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11510751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opus No. 1\",\n \"text\": \"Opus No. 1 Opus No. 1 may refer to at least 2 distinctly different pieces of music. The 1943 Sy Oliver piece is spoken of below but it is also the title of the standard on hold music for Cisco phone systems composed by Tim Carleton and Darrick Deel. These are different pieces of music. \\\"Opus No. 1\\\" is a popular song, composed in 1943 by Sy Oliver, with lyrics by Sid Garris. The tune is often titled \\\"Opus One\\\", or \\\"Opus #1\\\". It has become a standard song in the swing, jazz and big band repertoire. The song was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11510750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No. 1 (BoA album)\",\n \"text\": \"No. 1 (BoA album) No. 1 is BoA's second Korean language album. The Japanese issue of \\\"No.1\\\" includes an exclusive bonus track \\\"No.1 (English Version)\\\". There are only limited copies of the first pressing of the album which sold out just in weeks. The first press includes \\\"No.1 (Original Version)\\\", \\\"My Sweetie (Original Version)\\\", and \\\"Listen to my Heart (Big Chorus Version)\\\". Later pressings of the album contain \\\"No.1 (Music Video Version)\\\" and \\\"My Sweetie (Corrected Version)\\\" (featuring a slightly amended ending). The album debuted at #1 in the Korean Top 50 Monthly Chart with initial monthly sales of 232,400\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5639670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turnin Me On\",\n \"text\": \"set in common time and Hilson's vocals span from the low note of G to the high note of C \\\" \\\"Turnin Me On\\\" is lyrically about physical attraction and composed in a hard-edged tone.\\\" \\\"MTV Buzzworthy\\\" described the song \\\"as one-part Rihanna 'Umbrella' and two parts Beyoncé 'Ring the Alarm'\\\" Naming it a standout track from \\\"In a Perfect World...\\\" Andy Kellman of Allmusic called the song a \\\"coquettish trunk rattler.\\\" Barry Walters of \\\"Spin\\\" complimented Hilson's \\\"sassiness\\\" on the song which she \\\"wore well.\\\" \\\"MTV Buzzworthy\\\" called the Wayne's verse \\\"the best surprise rap since Lisa 'Left Eye'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12716749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever, outwitting the troll to win an eating contest. A farmer sent his sons to cut wood in a forest he owned, to pay off debts. A troll threatened them as they came, one by one; the two older ones allowed themselves to be chased off, but the youngest son (known in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183014\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"the boy took his gold and silver and paid off the family debt. The story was adapted into a 1967 puppet animation directed by Ivo Caprino, titled \\\"Gutten som kappåt med trollet\\\". The film credits Peter Christen Asbjørnsen as having collected the tale, despite \\\"Norwegian Folktales\\\" attributing it to Jørgen Moe. The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll () is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Asbjørnsen and Moe. The troll is, as commonly depicted, not very intelligent and has poor vision, while the boy is clever,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L3\",\n \"text\": \"60S ribosomal protein L3 60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL3\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the complexes that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L3P family of ribosomal proteins and it is located in the cytoplasm. The protein can bind to the HIV-1 TAR mRNA, and it has been suggested that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11320370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Absolute Radio 60s\",\n \"text\": \"London and online. On 18 September 2014, it was reported that Absolute Radio 60s would be removed from London and the few other remaining local DAB multiplexes but would be added to Inverness DAB. The space freed up by this move was to allow Bauer to increase the coverage of its Kisstory station. This final reconfiguration of Absolute Radio 60s occurred at 1 minute past midnight on 5 January 2015. Although a separate entity, Absolute Radio 60s takes a limited amount of programming from the main Absolute Radio station, chiefly \\\"The Christian O'Connell Breakfast Show\\\" and the weekend \\\"The Frank\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16674339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boy Who Had an Eating Match with a Troll\",\n \"text\": \"declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8183016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L22\",\n \"text\": \"down-regulation of a different deltamethrin-resistance gene (CYP6A1) and made these cells overall \\\"less\\\" resistant to the insecticide. Less ambiguously, multiple studies indicate that mutations in RPL22 confer erythromycin resistance on \\\"E. coli\\\" bacteria. 60S ribosomal protein L22 60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL22\\\" gene on Chromosome 1. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"60S ribosomal protein L28\",\n \"text\": \"no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. 60S ribosomal protein L28 60S ribosomal protein L28 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \\\"RPL28\\\" gene. Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11334427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had No Loot\",\n \"text\": \"If I Had No Loot \\\"If I Had No Loot\\\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \\\"Sons of Soul\\\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \\\"Remix for P Is Free\\\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \\\"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\\\". The song became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16207182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"If I Had No Loot\",\n \"text\": \"If I Had No Loot \\\"If I Had No Loot\\\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné! It was released on June 1, 1993, as the lead single from their 1993 album \\\"Sons of Soul\\\". The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and co-written by group member Raphael Wiggins, who said that it is about fair-weather friends. It has a new jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, and vocal samples from Boogie Down Productions' 1987 song \\\"Remix for P Is Free\\\" and Ice Cube's 1991 song \\\"The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit\\\". The song became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16207176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sounds of the 60s\",\n \"text\": \"60s was portrayed by the BBC. In response he stated: Upon learning of his fans' support, he had this to say: Matthew, who made the programme very much his own, turned it into something of a cult, one aspect being its very own slang: \\\"SOTS\\\" (acronym of the title); \\\"avids\\\" (listeners); \\\"the Vocalist\\\" (the show's producer, Roger Bowman). The two-hour programme is divided into one-hour \\\"sides\\\" (called Side 1 and Side 2) and the names of those listeners whose requests are to be played used to be announced at the start of each \\\"side\\\". Now the names of the artists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8765025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No. 1 Commando\",\n \"text\": \"were from No. 1 Commando. After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando to form No. 1/5 Commando. The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947. The commandos were formed in 1940, by the order of Winston Churchill the British Prime Minister. He called for specially trained troops that would \\\"develop a reign of terror down the enemy coast\\\". At first they were a small force of volunteers who carried out small raids against enemy occupied territory, but by 1943 their role had changed into lightly equipped assault Infantry which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14495838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Student No.1\",\n \"text\": \"composed by M. M. Keeravani and released by Aditya Music. All Lyrics Were penned by Chandrabose. Student No.1 Student No.1 is a 2001 Telugu coming of age action film starring Jr. NTR and Gajala. This was the debut of Tollywood director S.S. Rajamouli. This film turned out to be a hit for both the actor and the director as well. It is considered to be the breakthrough of Jr. NTR and fetched him many accolades. \\\"Student No.1\\\" sent the director and actor to the big league. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as \\\"Aaj Ka Mujrim\\\" in 2007 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Student No.1\",\n \"text\": \"Student No.1 Student No.1 is a 2001 Telugu coming of age action film starring Jr. NTR and Gajala. This was the debut of Tollywood director S.S. Rajamouli. This film turned out to be a hit for both the actor and the director as well. It is considered to be the breakthrough of Jr. NTR and fetched him many accolades. \\\"Student No.1\\\" sent the director and actor to the big league. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as \\\"Aaj Ka Mujrim\\\" in 2007 by Royal Film Company. Jr. NTR's voice was dubbed by Samay Raj Thakkar in Hindi. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8929900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"had a kind of long-term stickability, which is so very hard to achieve in this business.\\\" Black recorded a new version of \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" for her 1993 \\\"Through the Years\\\" album. \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" backed with \\\"They Say It's Wonderful\\\" was the third and final Fontana release by Mary May in January 1964 following \\\"Listen, All You Lovers\\\" in April 1962 and \\\"Our Day Will Come\\\" in February 1963. Nothing else is known of her. On 7 August 2015, following Black's death, the single re-entered the charts at number 41. \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aunty No. 1\",\n \"text\": \"Gopi's friends Abhyankar (Harish) and Raja (Rohit Kumar) request Gopi to become an Aunty for a big favor. He does so with hilarious results, as two men (Kader Khan and Saeed Jaffrey) start loving him. This leads to humorous situations. Although a comic film, it received only below average collections at the box office. The music of this movie was composed by the duo Anand–Milind. Aunty No. 1 Aunty No 1 is a 1998 Bollywood comedy film directed by Kirti Kumar and written by Kader Khan and Sachin Bhowmik. It is adapted from famous Marathi play 'Moruchi Mavshi' written and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15264906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No. 1 in Heaven\",\n \"text\": \"No. 1 in Heaven No. 1 in Heaven is the eighth album by the American rock band Sparks. Recorded with Italian disco producer Giorgio Moroder, it marked a change of musical direction for the group and became influential on later synth-pop bands. Released in 1979 by Virgin Records (initial copies on colored vinyl) and later licensed to Elektra Records in the States, \\\"No. 1 in Heaven\\\" renewed interest in the band after disappointing sales of albums like \\\"Big Beat\\\" and \\\"Introducing Sparks\\\". The album is the first and only of the band's to be issued on Elektra Records, the 4th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7740175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Absolute Radio 60s\",\n \"text\": \"artistic integrity or credibility\\\" and he's just \\\"a singer who sings other's materials.\\\" Absolute Radio 60s Absolute Radio 60s is a British radio station dedicated to music from the 1960s. Launched by Absolute Radio to complement its decade format radio stations, it first aired on 22 November 2011, debuting a week before Absolute Radio 70s. The station broadcasts through Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) on the Bauer Radio multiplex in Inverness, and is also available online, where it can be accessed using Radioplayer. Absolute Radio 60s was the first UK radio station to be dedicated solely to music from the decade.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16674343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anyone Who Had a Heart (song)\",\n \"text\": \"2006 duet-based album \\\"My Friends and Me\\\". \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" has also been recorded by Cheryl Baker, Michael Ball, Bec & Beth, Björk with the Brodsky Quartet, Tim Curry, Barbara Dickson, Eve, The Four Seasons, Jan Graveson, Nicola Hitchcock, Vicky Leandros, Maureen McGovern, Anita Meyer, Olivia Newton-John, Maxine Nightingale, Páll Óskar, Inger Lise Rypdal, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Bic Runga, Luther Vandross, Silvie Paladino, Kim Wilde and Delta Goodrem. Anyone Who Had a Heart (song) \\\"Anyone Who Had a Heart\\\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach (music) and Hal David (lyrics) for Dionne Warwick in 1963.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3\",\n \"text\": \"Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 are two historic textile mills on Ace Street in Fall River, Massachusetts. Built in 1888 and 1908, they form part of one of the city's single largest textile operations of the late 19th century. Mills No. 1 and 3 were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, with a separate listing for Mill No. 2, located nearby on North Main Street. The Sagamore Mills No. 1 and No. 3 are located in northern Fall River, on a property now separated from the Taunton\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12208809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Brother Canada (season 1)\",\n \"text\": \"was revealed as being for MacLaughlin, Brady objected and insisted she had voted for Levy to win the series. Footage revealed that Brady had in fact mistakenly placed her vote for MacLaughlin; as the rules state that the jury vote is final, Brady's vote officially went to MacLaughlin. Due to Brady's misplaced vote, MacLaughlin was crowned the winner of the series receiving four of the seven jury votes. Levy expressed no unhappiness towards the outcome upon exiting the House. Big Brother Canada (season 1) The first season of \\\"Big Brother Canada\\\" began airing on 27 February 2013. Based on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17112382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fantasy No. 1 with Fugue (Mozart)\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasy No. 1 with Fugue (Mozart) Fantasy No. 1 with fugue in C major, K. 394 (\\\"Fantasie\\\" in German) is a piece of music for solo piano composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1782. The fantasy begins with an \\\"adagio\\\" tempo indication. The opening bars feature strong dynamic contrasts. (\\\"Forte\\\" in bar 1 suddenly changes to \\\"Piano\\\" in bar 2). The opening \\\"adagio\\\" changes to \\\"andante\\\" 8 bars later; at this point the right hand starts playing triplet semiquavers, whilst the left hand moves above the right hand for rising quaver arpeggios and then back down to play a descending\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16206107\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["bobby lewis"],"string":"[\n \"bobby lewis\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":196,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"sam phillips was owner of which legendary recording studio?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Phillips Recording","text":"Phillips Recording Phillips Recording is the short name widely used to refer to the Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio opened at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, by Sam Phillips in 1960. Internationally regarded at that time as a state-of-the-art facility, it was built to fill the needs of the Sun Records recording label that the older, smaller Sun Records Studio was no longer able to handle. This Memphis studio was originally a division of a larger corporation, Sam Phillips Recording Service, Inc., which also briefly included under its umbrella a Nashville studio, where famed CBS Records producer Billy Sherrill","psg_id":"4145744"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips Recording\",\n \"text\": \"Phillips Recording Phillips Recording is the short name widely used to refer to the Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio opened at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, by Sam Phillips in 1960. Internationally regarded at that time as a state-of-the-art facility, it was built to fill the needs of the Sun Records recording label that the older, smaller Sun Records Studio was no longer able to handle. This Memphis studio was originally a division of a larger corporation, Sam Phillips Recording Service, Inc., which also briefly included under its umbrella a Nashville studio, where famed CBS Records producer Billy Sherrill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4145744\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Record Collector magazine valued the Beatles related disc (still owned by McCartney) at a value of UK£ 200,000 in their 2016 \"Rare Record Price Guide.\" (A similar one off acetate recording by a pre famous Elvis Presley by Sam Phillips sold at auction for a similar amount previously). Phillips' Sound Recording Services Phillips' Sound Recording Services was a studio in the house of Percy Francis Phillips (1896–1984) and his family at 38 Kensington, Kensington, Liverpool, England. Between the years of 1955 and 1969, Phillips recorded numerous","psg_id":"12296540"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"with his eight-year-old daughter, Carol, singing, \"Mr Sandman\". All the discs had \"Play with a light-weight pick-up\" on the label, as this would increase the life of the disc, which would eventually wear out. Phillips advertised the studio as Phillips' Sound Recording Services (also advertised as P. F. Phillips' Professional Tape & Disc Recording Service), and his business cards read: \"PF Phillips, 38 Kensington, Liverpool, 7. Television and Battery Service. Gramophone Record Dealer. Professional Tape and Disc Recording Studio.\" He started cutting discs for members of the public, as well as for actors from the Liverpool Playhouse, who often stayed","psg_id":"12296531"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"popular records. In 1955, Phillips set up a recording studio called Phillips' Sound Recording Services. In 1958, The Quarrymen (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John 'Duff' Lowe and Colin Hanton) recorded \"That'll Be The Day\", and \"In Spite of All the Danger\" in the studio. Other clients included Billy Fury, Ken Dodd, and Marty Wilde. Phillips died in 1984. The Quarrymen recording and the site of the studio was commemorated in 2005, when a Blue Plaque was unveiled by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Percy Phillips was born in March 1896,","psg_id":"12296526"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"mine [and Harrison] on the other side that's never been released before.\" Other customers of Phillips' studio included The Swinging Blue Jeans, Brian Epstein, Freddie Starr, Willy Russell, Liverpool F.C. supporters club, and players from Everton F.C.. Denny Seyton and The Sabres recorded \"Little Latin Lupe Lu\" (Bill Medley) in the studio in 1963. Phillips closed the studio in 1969, the record shop in 1974, and died in 1984, at the Royal Liverpool Hospital. The recording of The Quarrymen acetate and the site of Phillips' Sound Recording Services was commemorated on 26 August 2005, when a Blue Plaque was unveiled","psg_id":"12296539"},{"title":"Sam Frazier Jr.","text":"at Gilley's was Gene Watson, a legendary country artist. Sam's first big foray in the blues arena came in 1987. Sam booked a session at Sound of Birmingham recording studios in Birmingham, AL and over a six-month period, he and studio owner/producer Don Mosley finished an entire album which was released on the \"Blue Rock\" label out of Torrence, California. In support of that release, Sam moved to California and appeared on showcases around the state. While in California, Sam also performed with Johnny Otis in \"The Johnny Otis Revue\". On a return visit to Birmingham, Sam met record producer","psg_id":"16148953"},{"title":"Sun Studio","text":"Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s. Rock and roll, country music, and rockabilly artists, including Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Roy Orbison, Charlie Feathers, Ray Harris, Warren Smith, Charlie Rich, and Jerry Lee Lewis, recorded there throughout the mid-to-late 1950s until the studio outgrew its Union Avenue location. Sam Phillips opened the larger Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio, better known as Phillips Recording, in 1959 to replace the older facility. Since Phillips had invested in the Holiday Inn Hotel chain earlier, he also recorded artists starting in 1963 on the label Holiday Inn Records for Kemmons Wilson.","psg_id":"4145660"},{"title":"Sam Phillips","text":"inspire his work in Memphis. Beginning in 1945, he worked for four years as an announcer and sound engineer for radio station WREC, in Memphis. On January 3, 1950, Phillips opened the Memphis Recording Service, at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis. He let amateurs record, which drew performers such as B.B. King, Junior Parker, and Howlin' Wolf, who made their first recordings there. Phillips then sold the recordings to larger labels. In addition to musical performances, Phillips recorded events such as weddings and funerals, selling the recordings. The Memphis Recording Service also served as the studio for Phillips's own label,","psg_id":"905609"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services Phillips' Sound Recording Services was a studio in the house of Percy Francis Phillips (1896–1984) and his family at 38 Kensington, Kensington, Liverpool, England. Between the years of 1955 and 1969, Phillips recorded numerous tapes and acetate discs for Liverpool acts, people and businesses in a small room behind the shop his family owned. Phillips first sold bicycles and motorbikes, but later started selling and recharging batteries in a shop in the front room of his house in 1925. After a decline in demand for batteries in the early 1950s, he started selling electrical goods and","psg_id":"12296525"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"and microphone linked to the studio above. The recordings would normally be on tape, and then transferred to disc, although the tape was recorded over again during the next session. Because of trams, trucks, and horses going up and down Kensington, Phillips had to hang heavy blankets over the studio door and a rear window to minimise the noise. Phillips' first recording was of himself singing \"Bonnie Marie of Argyle\", (unaccompanied) and a few days later he recorded \"Unchained Melody\", with local dance band singer Betty Roy. The first disc he cut in the studio was on 7 August 1955,","psg_id":"12296530"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"songs to impresario Larry Parnes, which started her son's singing career. The songs were released on DVD/CD in 2008.<ref name=\"25thAnniversaryDVD/CD\"></ref> Johnny 'Guitar' Byrne (from Rory Storm and The Hurricanes) and singer Paul Murphy recorded a version of \"Butterfly\" and \"She’s Got it\" in the studio on 22 June 1957, and Byrne later played the recording to Harrison. On 12 July 1958, a local skiffle group, The Quarrymen (Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Lowe and Hanton) visited Phillips' studio to record two songs, although the date has been disputed, as Lowe remembered that the recording was during cold weather (October or November, 1957)","psg_id":"12296534"},{"title":"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment","text":"is currently an instructor at Dark Horse Institute in Franklin, TN and engineer, producer and manager at Sonic Factory Recording Studio in Des Moines, IA. Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment is a full-service recording studio and production facility with an attached residence located in Jamaica, Iowa built in 2003. Matthew Sepanic, owner, producer and engineer; worked on projects by Slipknot (All Hope is Gone, Iowa (engineered), Murderdolls, and Stone Sour (House of Gold and Bones) amongst others. He also co-produced and engineered The Envy Corps's debut album \"Dwell\" which was released in 2008","psg_id":"10585880"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (musician)","text":"Award nominations, one as Leslie Phillips and one as Sam Phillips. She was the 2011 recipient of the Denise Levertov Award from \"Image\", \"given annually to an artist, musician, or writer whose work exemplifies a serious and sustained engagement with the Judeo-Christian tradition\". As Leslie Phillips As Sam Phillips Sam Phillips (musician) Sam Phillips (born Leslie Ann Phillips January 28, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter. She began her career in the contemporary Christian music industry but, uncomfortable with that image and industry, she re-branded herself as \"Sam\"—transitioning into the mainstream market after meeting producer T Bone Burnett. Her albums include","psg_id":"1297826"},{"title":"Sam Phillips","text":"already a well-known Memphis radio personality. On 18 July 1953, the eighteen-year-old Presley dropped into the studio to record an acetate for his mother's birthday; Keisker thought she heard some talent in the young truck driver's voice, and so she turned on the tape recorder. Later, she played it for Phillips, who gradually, with Keisker's encouragement, warmed to the idea of recording Elvis. Presley, who recorded his version of Arthur \"Big Boy\" Crudup's \"That's All Right\" at Phillips's studio, became highly successful, first in Memphis, then throughout the southern United States. He auditioned for Phillips in 1954, but it was","psg_id":"905613"},{"title":"Alpha & Omega Recording","text":"Satriani, Forbidden Evil, Angel Corpus Christi, World Entertainment War, Dysfunctional Family, Mystical Fullmoon, Exodus, Katharine Chase, Jennifer McKitrick, Digital Underground, John Hammond, The Obsessed, Todd Phillips, Vio-Lence, Howard Wales, Patsy Moore, and Manapsara. Alpha & Omega Recording Alpha & Omega Recording is the San Rafael, California recording studio of American music producer, Sandy Pearlman. Alpha & Omega Recording began in 1986, in Studio C at San Francisco's Hyde Street Studios, which Pearlman leased until 1991 from the studio's owner, Dan Alexander. It is now located at 150 Bellam Street in San Rafael, California. The studio offers 72-track analog recording facilities","psg_id":"16342685"},{"title":"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment","text":"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment is a full-service recording studio and production facility with an attached residence located in Jamaica, Iowa built in 2003. Matthew Sepanic, owner, producer and engineer; worked on projects by Slipknot (All Hope is Gone, Iowa (engineered), Murderdolls, and Stone Sour (House of Gold and Bones) amongst others. He also co-produced and engineered The Envy Corps's debut album \"Dwell\" which was released in 2008 on Mercury Records/Vertigo Records. The band recorded and resided at Sound Farm in late 2006 and early 2007. In the first half of 2008, the","psg_id":"10585878"},{"title":"Astoria (recording studio)","text":"for EQ. Astoria (recording studio) Astoria is a grand houseboat, built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno and adapted as a recording studio in the 1980s by its new owner, Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. It is moored on the River Thames at Hampton, Greater London. Gilmour purchased the boat in 1986, because he \"spent half of [his] life in recording studios with no windows, no light, but on the boat there are many windows, with beautiful scenery on the outside\". The boat was built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno who wanted to have the best houseboat on the","psg_id":"7282822"},{"title":"Astoria (recording studio)","text":"Astoria (recording studio) Astoria is a grand houseboat, built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno and adapted as a recording studio in the 1980s by its new owner, Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. It is moored on the River Thames at Hampton, Greater London. Gilmour purchased the boat in 1986, because he \"spent half of [his] life in recording studios with no windows, no light, but on the boat there are many windows, with beautiful scenery on the outside\". The boat was built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno who wanted to have the best houseboat on the river permanently","psg_id":"7282816"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"with the band wearing scarves. Hanton also mentioned the cold weather in interviews, and before recording, Lennon suggested that Hanton put his scarf over the snare drum to lower the volume, which supports the earlier date. The group were surprised to see how small and technically basic the studio was, with only one microphone in the centre of the room. Phillips demanded that they pay for the recording before they set up the equipment, so each member paid 3 shillings and 6 pence, but he then asked for an extra surcharge (£1) to cover the cost of transferring the tape","psg_id":"12296535"},{"title":"Studio recording","text":"might just be a scratch track, to help the drummer get a feel of where emphasis and space in the song is. Studio recording The term studio recording means any recording made in a studio, as opposed to a live recording, which is usually made in a concert venue or a theatre, with an audience attending the performance. In the case of Broadway musicals, the term studio cast recording applies to a recording of the show which does not feature the cast of either a stage production or film version of the show. The practice has existed since before the","psg_id":"10950145"},{"title":"Studio recording","text":"Studio recording The term studio recording means any recording made in a studio, as opposed to a live recording, which is usually made in a concert venue or a theatre, with an audience attending the performance. In the case of Broadway musicals, the term studio cast recording applies to a recording of the show which does not feature the cast of either a stage production or film version of the show. The practice has existed since before the advent of Broadway cast albums in 1943. That year the songs from Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"Oklahoma!\", performed by the show's cast, were","psg_id":"10950134"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (musician)","text":"Sam Phillips (musician) Sam Phillips (born Leslie Ann Phillips January 28, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter. She began her career in the contemporary Christian music industry but, uncomfortable with that image and industry, she re-branded herself as \"Sam\"—transitioning into the mainstream market after meeting producer T Bone Burnett. Her albums include the critically acclaimed \"Martinis & Bikinis\" in 1994. She has also composed scores for the television shows \"Gilmore Girls\" and \"Bunheads\". Phillips was born in Glendale, California, the second of three children, and has a brother and a sister. She began her musical career in the early 1980s, singing","psg_id":"1297817"},{"title":"The Mansion (recording studio)","text":"furniture store owner pushed his lover from the balcony, the present mansion is actually built on the grounds of the old mansion, which burned down in the late 1950s and wasn't rebuilt until years later to be used as a recording arts studio. Nevertheless, during the recording of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\", more unusual things occurred. Consequently, drummer Chad Smith chose to not live in the house during the recording. Guitarist John Frusciante considered the ghosts friendly. The BSSM album art also features a photograph of a strange orb captured during a group photograph, which","psg_id":"6552882"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (model)","text":"blog The Single Life focuses on sex, dating and relationship advice. Phillips also blogs for DigN2it online. Phillips was born in Savage, Maryland to a half-Russian father and a Scottish-Irish mother. When Phillips was young her family moved to Brooklyn, New York. Sam Phillips (model) Samantha \"Sam\" Phillips (born February 25, 1966) is an American actress, talk-show host, reality TV host, radio DJ, producer, and model. She had an early role in the 1988 action-horror film \"Phantasm II\". Currently she is the host of a radio show called \"The Single Life\". Phillips has appeared on numerous television shows, including CBS'","psg_id":"8460201"},{"title":"Sam Phillips","text":"But I said to myself, 'You can't do that, Sam.' If I had released a ballad I don't think you would have heard of Elvis Presley.\" Much has been written about Phillips's goals, but he stated that \"everyone knew that I was just a struggling cat down here trying to develop new and different artists, and get some freedom in music, and tap some resources and people that weren't being tapped.\" He didn't care about mistakes; he cared about the feel. Phillips met Presley through the mediation of his longtime collaborator at the Memphis Recording Service, Marion Keisker, who was","psg_id":"905612"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (actor)","text":"Sam Phillips (actor) Sam Phillips (born 31 May 1984) is an English actor and writer. The son of television director Nic Phillips and graduate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Phillips is perhaps best known for his roles in children's comedy Hotel Trubble as Jamie and as Spencer Cavendish in the third series of Kay Mellor's The Syndicate starring alongside Anthony Andrews, Alice Krige, Lenny Henry and Richard Rankin . Phillips has also had roles in Far From The Madding Crowd, In The Flesh, Pete versus Life, Micro Men, My Family and . His theatre work includes the","psg_id":"18887065"},{"title":"Wooly Bully (album)","text":"Wooly Bully (album) Wooly Bully is the debut studio album by the band Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs; released in 1965 on MGM Records SE-4297 (stereo). It was released following the success of their hit Wooly Bully, and contains a mixture of cover songs and original compositions. It is an early example of Tex-Mex music that was also being popularized by groups like Sir Douglas Quintet, Freddy Fender and ? and the Mysterians. The song \"Wooly Bully\" was recorded at Phillips Recording Service in Memphis, which was owned by the legendary Sam Phillips. The album reached No. 26 on","psg_id":"19671446"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (actor)","text":"National Theatre production of The History Boys as Lockwood, Much Ado About Nothing at Shakespeare's Globe as Claudio and Bertram Cates in the acclaimed production of Inherit The Wind at the Old Vic where he starred alongside Kevin Spacey under the direction of Trevor Nunn. Sam Phillips (actor) Sam Phillips (born 31 May 1984) is an English actor and writer. The son of television director Nic Phillips and graduate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Phillips is perhaps best known for his roles in children's comedy Hotel Trubble as Jamie and as Spencer Cavendish in the third series","psg_id":"18887066"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"a signal from one or more of the microphones in the studio could be routed to the loudspeaker in the echo chamber; the sound from the speaker reverberated through the chamber and the enhanced signal was picked up by the microphone at the other end. This echo-enhanced signal—which was often used to 'sweeten' the sound of vocals—could then be blended in with the primary signal from the microphone in the studio and mixed into the track as the master recording was being made. Special equipment was another notable feature of the \"classic\" recording studio. The biggest studios were owned and","psg_id":"1783110"},{"title":"Studio recording","text":"songs from a show, and made no attempt to recreate what a performance of the show was actually like. (In the liner notes for the new studio cast recording of Rodgers and Hammerstein's 1947 semi-flop \"Allegro\", former Columbia Records president Goddard Lieberson is given credit for virtually inventing the idea of a studio cast recording.) David Hummel, the author of “The Collector’s Guide to the American Musical Theatre” (Scarecrow Press, 1984) was the first person to come up with the term “studio cast” in lists he was making of Broadway recordings. In these lists, which date back to the 1950s,","psg_id":"10950137"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"center of the hall. Facilities like the Columbia Records 30th Street Studio in New York and EMI's Abbey Road Studio in London were renowned for their 'trademark' sound—which was (and still is) easily identifiable by audio professionals—and for the skill of their staff engineers. As the need to transfer audio material between different studios grew, there was an increasing demand for standardization in studio design across the recording industry, and Westlake Recording Studios in West Hollywood was highly influential in the 1970s in the development of standardized acoustic design. In New York City, Columbia Records had some of the most","psg_id":"1783103"},{"title":"Catamount Recording Studio","text":"distributed albums have been recorded and mixed at the recording studio. In 2015, Catamount Recording Studio was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Music Association Hall of Fame. Catamount Recording Studio Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour. Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer. Catamount Recording Studio exclusively","psg_id":"18887764"},{"title":"Studio One (recording studio)","text":"included a diverse range of recordings by Journey, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Joe South, Atlanta Rhythm Section, .38 Special and Outlaws. Singer Ronnie Hammond also started his career at the studio, originally employed as an assistant audio engineer. Atlanta Rhythm Section was formed from session musicians used at Studio One and utilised the facilities extensively for rehearsals. Buddy Buie continued to run Studio One until 1986 when he sold it to Georgia State University. In The Know (1980) - Jake Sandborn Brace Yourself (1982) - Road Dogs Studio One (recording studio) Studio One was a recording studio located in Doraville, Georgia, a","psg_id":"9480312"},{"title":"Studio One (recording studio)","text":"Studio One (recording studio) Studio One was a recording studio located in Doraville, Georgia, a suburban hamlet northeast of Atlanta. The address was 3864 Oakcliff Industrial Court, Doraville GA 30340. It is now occupied by a non related business and used as a warehouse. The studio was designed and constructed in 1970 by audio engineer Rodney Mills, with the support of music publisher Bill Lowery and future Atlanta Rhythm Section manager Buddy Buie. Lowery and Buie, along with the latter's songwriting partner J. R. Cobb and the Classics IV's manager Paul Cochran, were the studio's original owners. The studio output","psg_id":"9480311"},{"title":"Pal Recording Studio","text":"Notable songs: Pal Recording Studio Pal Recording Studio (1957–1964) was an independent recording studio that operated in Cucamonga, California (now known as Rancho Cucamonga.) The studio was started by engineer/innovator Paul Buff. The studio is known for its instrumental Surf music recordings such as \"Wipe Out\" and the original demo recording of \"Pipeline\". The first location was at 8020 North Archibald Avenue. Later the studio later moved down the street to 8040. Pal was also the training ground for a young Frank Zappa who worked at the studio starting in 1961. Zappa learned basic recording techniques at Pal. He recorded","psg_id":"9054241"},{"title":"Pal Recording Studio","text":"Pal Recording Studio Pal Recording Studio (1957–1964) was an independent recording studio that operated in Cucamonga, California (now known as Rancho Cucamonga.) The studio was started by engineer/innovator Paul Buff. The studio is known for its instrumental Surf music recordings such as \"Wipe Out\" and the original demo recording of \"Pipeline\". The first location was at 8020 North Archibald Avenue. Later the studio later moved down the street to 8040. Pal was also the training ground for a young Frank Zappa who worked at the studio starting in 1961. Zappa learned basic recording techniques at Pal. He recorded his first","psg_id":"9054238"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (model)","text":"Sam Phillips (model) Samantha \"Sam\" Phillips (born February 25, 1966) is an American actress, talk-show host, reality TV host, radio DJ, producer, and model. She had an early role in the 1988 action-horror film \"Phantasm II\". Currently she is the host of a radio show called \"The Single Life\". Phillips has appeared on numerous television shows, including CBS' \"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\", FX Network, \"The Howard Stern Show\", \"The Joan Rivers Show\", \"Jenny Jones\", \"The Maury Povich Show\", \"Hard Copy\", \"Inside Edition\", \"Extra\", \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"Undateable\" (VH1), \"The Doctors\" (CBS), \"Red Eye\" (Fox News Channel), \"Strictly Sex","psg_id":"8460196"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"just the PC software. A small, personal recording studio is sometimes called a project studio or \"home studio\". Such studios often cater to specific needs of an individual artist, or are used as a non-commercial hobby. The first modern project studios came into being during the mid-1980s, with the advent of affordable multitrack recording devices, synthesizers and microphones. The phenomenon has flourished with falling prices of MIDI equipment and accessories, as well as inexpensive direct to disk recording products. Recording drums and amplified electric guitar in a home studio is challenging, because they are usually the loudest instruments. Conventional drums","psg_id":"1783091"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"recording to analog tape. Radio studios are very similar to recording studios, particularly in the case of production studios which are not normally used on-air, such as studios where interviews are taped for later broadcast. This type of studio would normally have all of the same equipment that any other audio recording studio would have, particularly if it is at a large station, or at a combined facility that houses a station group, but is also designed for groups of people to work collaboratively in a live-to-air situation (see Ahern, S, Making Radio). Broadcast studios also use many of the","psg_id":"1783116"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"1990s. An \"isolation booth\" is a standard small room in a recording studio, which is both soundproofed to keep out external sounds and keep in the internal sounds, and like all the other recording rooms in sound industry, it is designed for having a lesser amount of diffused reflections from walls to make a good sounding room. A drummer, vocalist, or guitar speaker cabinet, along with microphones, is acoustically isolated in the room. A professional recording studio has a \"control room\", a large \"live room\", and one or more small \"isolation booths\". All rooms are soundproofed by varying methods, including","psg_id":"1783093"},{"title":"Catamount Recording Studio","text":"broke up and the studio was opened to the public. In 1994, Kansas City's \"New Times\" publication named Tom Tatman and Catamount Recording Studio the \"best area producer and studio.\" Catamount Recording Studio relocated to a larger facility designed by Carl Yanchar in Cedar Falls, Iowa in February 2002. Yanchar has designed recording studios including The Plant, Mad Hatter, Lion Share, CBS Studios and Capitol Recording Studios. Stone Sour was one of Catamount Recording Studio's first clients to record an album at the new studio. That album yielded three hit singles, two Grammy nominations and a Gold Record. Thirty-six nationally","psg_id":"18887763"},{"title":"Catamount Recording Studio","text":"Catamount Recording Studio Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour. Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer. Catamount Recording Studio exclusively records musicians and albums. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker founded Catamount Recording Studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980, the band","psg_id":"18887762"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"door, and had labels made for the discs, but changed the design of the disc label every year. By 1957, Phillips was recording more and more groups of young men with guitars, basses, washboards and drums, who played skiffle. Ron Wycherly (a.k.a. Billy Fury) recorded several songs onto disc in the studio, including, \"I'm Left You're Right She's Gone\", \"Playin' For Keeps\", \"Paralyzed\" and \"Come Go With Me\" (all previously released by Elvis Presley) as well as, \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\" (Lulu Belle and Scotty) and his own composition, \"Yodelling Song\". Fury's mother sent the","psg_id":"12296533"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (musician)","text":"few days earlier on November 21, Phillips released online an eight-track downloadable EP \"Human Contact is Never Easy\", including four new tracks ahead of the album \"World on Sticks\", to be released September 2018. Ahead of the release of \"World on Sticks\", her first live concert film and album, \"Sam Phillips: Live @ Largo at The Coronet\", was made available digitally through her website. Phillips married producer and musician T Bone Burnett in 1989, and together they have one daughter, Simone, born in 1997. Phillips and Burnett divorced in 2004, and both have since remarried. Phillips has received two Grammy","psg_id":"1297825"},{"title":"The Lodge Recording Studio","text":"separate musical careers. In 1992 The Lodge re-opened in Northampton, where it currently operates 2 studios. The larger main studio still has the vintage 1976 Cadac analogue desk, which was originally installed in Battery Studios in London. The Second studio is equipped with a Yamaha digital desk. The Lodge Recording Studio The Lodge Recording Studio is a recording studio in Northampton, England. It is co-owned by Robert John Godfrey and Max Read of The Enid. The studio was first established in 1978 by Robert John Godfrey and Stephen Stewart in Hertford and then moved to larger premises in Claret Hall","psg_id":"12575575"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"highly respected sound recording studios, including the Columbia 30th Street Studio at 207 East 30th Street, the CBS Studio Building at 49 East 52nd Street, Liederkranz Hall at 111 East 58th Street between Park and Lexington Avenues (a building built by and formerly belonging to a German cultural and musical society, The Liederkranz Club and Society), and one of their earliest recording studios, \"Studio A\" at 799 Seventh Avenue. Electric recording studios in the mid-20th century often lacked isolation booths, baffles, and sometimes even speakers, and it was not until the 1960s, with the introduction of the high-fidelity headphones that","psg_id":"1783104"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"Recording studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enough to record a single singer-guitarist, to a large building with space for a full orchestra of 100 or more musicians. Ideally both the recording and monitoring (listening and mixing) spaces are specially designed by an acoustician or audio engineer to achieve optimum acoustic properties (acoustic isolation or diffusion or absorption of reflected sound echoes that could otherwise interfere with the sound","psg_id":"1783080"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"dishes for sending and receiving shows, and for webcasting or podcasting. Recording studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enough to record a single singer-guitarist, to a large building with space for a full orchestra of 100 or more musicians. Ideally both the recording and monitoring (listening and mixing) spaces are specially designed by an acoustician or audio engineer to achieve optimum acoustic properties (acoustic isolation or diffusion or absorption","psg_id":"1783120"},{"title":"Studio D Recording","text":"Satriani, Dick Dale, Bonnie Raitt, Third Eye Blind, Ringo Starr, and Maria Muldaur. Some notable albums recorded and/or mixed at Studio D include: Studio D Recording Studio D Recording, Inc. is a San Francisco Bay Area based recording, mixing, and mastering studio opened in 1984 in Sausalito. Studio D is most well known for its live room, equipped with a 20 foot ceiling and tunable acoustics. Studio D has been a major presence in the bay area's music scene since its inception, recording a number of multiplatinum and Grammy Award winning albums. Artists having worked at Studio D include Soundgarden,","psg_id":"18229965"},{"title":"Phillips' Sound Recording Services","text":"in the first-floor boarding rooms above the studio, who were sometimes asked by Phillips to record monologues and poems. These included the actors John Thaw, Richard Briers, and the ventriloquist Ray Alan. For the first couple of years, Phillips made music compilation discs for local businesses such as the local ice rink or cinema, men singing songs for loved ones, children playing an instrument, or even a neighbour’s dog howling along to piano accompaniment. As the record shop and studio took over the business, he had a brass plate made which he put on the wall just outside the front","psg_id":"12296532"},{"title":"Studio D Recording","text":"Studio D Recording Studio D Recording, Inc. is a San Francisco Bay Area based recording, mixing, and mastering studio opened in 1984 in Sausalito. Studio D is most well known for its live room, equipped with a 20 foot ceiling and tunable acoustics. Studio D has been a major presence in the bay area's music scene since its inception, recording a number of multiplatinum and Grammy Award winning albums. Artists having worked at Studio D include Soundgarden, Earth, Wind, & Fire, Faith No More, Aretha Franklin, Huey Lewis and the News, Eddie Money, Bruce Hornsby, Chris Isaak, Carlos Santana, Joe","psg_id":"18229964"},{"title":"Pal Recording Studio","text":"Episodes\" (1996), and \"Cucamonga\" (1998). Paul Buff engineered the original demo recording of \"Pipeline\" by The Chantays and \"Wipe Out\" by The Surfaris using his unique custom built recording machine, which recorded 5 tracks on 1/2 inch recording tape. Buff went on to invent the Kepex, an acronym for KEyable Program EXpander (the opposite of an audio compressor). Paul Buff's Alison Research studio products became common on pop recordings (Alan Parsons would use a Kepexed drum sound to create the 'heartbeat' heard on Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\".) Other notable musicians/bands that recorded at Pal Recording Studio:","psg_id":"9054240"},{"title":"Dan Phillips","text":"current standard building codes and building methods, which favor the use of raw materials. Phillips grew up in Littleton, Colorado. He is the youngest of three children to George Phillips, a former lumber company owner and Phoebe, a homemaker (died in 1979). Phillips undertook a master's degree in dance at Sam Houston State University. In 1969 Dan Phillips married wife Marsha Phillips, a formal high school teacher, they have two children Ian and Phoebe. Previously Phillips worked as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Army, and as a college dance instructor (during the 1970s), an antiques dealer/restorer (1983) and an","psg_id":"16021120"},{"title":"Echo Mountain Recording Studio","text":"reclaimed and used around the newly built control room, designed by George Auspurger. In 2006, Steve purchased the neighboring building, which originally housed the Asheville Salvation Army, and built the API Studio. The tracking space is split between two levels, with the control and isolation rooms on the lower level and a large tracking room on the middle floor. Echo Mountain Recording Studio Echo Mountain Recording is a recording studio located in Asheville, NC offering analog and digital recording services for musicians, voice over work and audiobook recording. In 2003, Steve Wilmans left California and moved to the mountains of","psg_id":"20003616"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"in the recording process. With software such as Protools, a powerful, good quality computer with a fast processor can replace the mixing consoles, multitrack recording equipment, synthesizers, samplers and effects unit (reverb, echo, compression, etc.) that a recording studio required in the 1980s and 1990s. A computer thus outfitted is called a Digital Audio Workstation, or DAW. Popular audio-recording software includes Apple Logic Pro, Digidesign's Pro Tools—near standard for most professional studios—Cubase and Nuendo both by Steinberg, MOTU Digital Performer—popular for MIDI and film scoring. Other software applications include Ableton Live, Mixcraft, Cakewalk Sonar, ACID Pro, FL Studio, Adobe Audition,","psg_id":"1783089"},{"title":"Sam Phillips","text":"the time the heart of the city's music scene. \"I just fell totally in love,\" he later recalled. Phillips attended the former Coffee High School in Florence. He conducted the school band and had ambitions to be a criminal defense attorney. However, his father was bankrupted by the Great Depression and died in 1941, forcing Phillips to leave high school to look after his mother and aunt. To support the family he worked in a grocery store and then a funeral parlor. In 1942, Sam, 19, met Rebecca \"Becky\" Burns, 17, his future wife, while they were both working at","psg_id":"905606"},{"title":"The Sanctuary (recording studio)","text":"looks great and it’s got a proper resonance.” The Sanctuary (recording studio) The Sanctuary is a recording studio in Battersea, London founded by David McEwan and Eric Appapoulay in 2006. It is best known as the facility at which Plan B created his 2010 award winning album The Defamation of Strickland Banks. The Sanctuary is the home of the SMV writing and production team. The Sanctuary Recording Studio is a Pro Tools-free zone, running instead on a “rock solid” Apogee Symphony system. The studio boasts a very personal collection of gear — including many monitor speakers, a drum kit that","psg_id":"15285598"},{"title":"The Sanctuary (recording studio)","text":"The Sanctuary (recording studio) The Sanctuary is a recording studio in Battersea, London founded by David McEwan and Eric Appapoulay in 2006. It is best known as the facility at which Plan B created his 2010 award winning album The Defamation of Strickland Banks. The Sanctuary is the home of the SMV writing and production team. The Sanctuary Recording Studio is a Pro Tools-free zone, running instead on a “rock solid” Apogee Symphony system. The studio boasts a very personal collection of gear — including many monitor speakers, a drum kit that is permanently set up with 16 microphones. a","psg_id":"15285596"},{"title":"Echo Mountain Recording Studio","text":"Echo Mountain Recording Studio Echo Mountain Recording is a recording studio located in Asheville, NC offering analog and digital recording services for musicians, voice over work and audiobook recording. In 2003, Steve Wilmans left California and moved to the mountains of WNC to build his dream studio. He found the perfect place in an old church on the edge of downtown Asheville. The Church was up-fitted into a state of the art recording studio while preserving as much of the original decor as possible. The antique wooden doors were split down the middle and soundproofed. The original wall panels were","psg_id":"20003615"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"enhanced the sound of the recording. In this period large, acoustically \"live\" halls were favored, rather than the acoustically \"dead\" booths and studio rooms that became common after the 1960s. Because of the limits of the recording technology, which did not allow for multitrack recording techniques, studios of the mid-20th century were designed around the concept of grouping musicians (e.g., the rhythm section or a horn section) and singers (e.g., a group of backup singers), rather than separating them, and placing the performers and the microphones strategically to capture the complex acoustic and harmonic interplay that emerged during the performance.","psg_id":"1783101"},{"title":"The Legendary Pink Dots","text":"originally called \"One Day...\" but subsequently changed the name to The Legendary Pink Dots, apparently inspired by pink dots on certain keys of the band's main recording studio piano. In the 1980s the band released albums on Mirrodot and InPhaze; in 1985 they signed with Play It Again Sam for the release of \"The Lovers\". The line-up had become stable by 1988, with Niels van Hoornblower (horns) and Bob Pistoor (guitar) joining in time for the band's 1988 US tour. Pistoor died of cancer and his place was filled by Martijn de Kleer; drummer Ryan Moore completed the line-up live","psg_id":"2834194"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"also consideration of the physical dimensions of the room itself in order to make the room respond to sound in a desired way) and soundproofing (also to provide sonic isolation between the rooms) to prevent sound from leaving the property. A recording studio has to be soundproofed on its outer shell as well, to prevent noises from the surrounding streets and roads from being picked up by microphones. A recording studio may include additional rooms, such as a vocal booth—a small room designed for voice recording, as well as one or more extra isolation booths for loud guitar stacks and","psg_id":"1783084"},{"title":"Casbah Recording Studio","text":"bands such as Breakfast with Amy, Fluffy, and EXIT, and speed-metal bands such as The Crucified. Tragically, Chaz Ramirez died on Wednesday, Dec 2, 1992, following an accidental fall, after years of shaping some of the most memorable and widely heard rock music to have come out of Orange County. He was 39 years old. Following the passing of Ramirez, Social Distortion began leasing the space, where they continue using the studio for practicing and recording new material. St. James recently opened a new Casbah recording studio in downtown Fullerton—a Pro Tools equipped digital studio offering recording, mixing, and mastering","psg_id":"10477913"},{"title":"The Farm (recording studio)","text":"farm was initially formed by a cowshed located beside a cottage, hence the full name \"Fisher Lane Farm\". It was remodelled into a studio in 1980, shortly before Genesis recorded their album \"Abacab\". In 1984, a new control room was added to the building, leaving the original control room to be an editing room. The cottage was sold to Genesis in 2000, and was retained as the band's main recording studio. In March 2016, the studio filed for insolvency. The Farm (recording studio) Fisher Lane Farm is the main recording studio of the English progressive rock band Genesis. The studio","psg_id":"7474573"},{"title":"Casbah Recording Studio","text":"services. Casbah Recording Studio The Casbah Recording Studio or simply Casbah is a recording studio in the Orange County suburb of Fullerton, California that helped to spawn several highly successful acts, including Berlin, Stacey Q, and Social Distortion. Casbah was founded in the late 1970s by bandmates Jon St. James, and Charles \"Chaz\" Ramirez, with money borrowed from St. James' parents. Initially it boasted only a TEAC 8-track tape machine, a mixing console and a few effects. St. James purchased additional electronic devices and rack mount equipment using money he earned doing a series of sound-alike jingles for the now-defunct","psg_id":"10477914"},{"title":"Casbah Recording Studio","text":"Casbah Recording Studio The Casbah Recording Studio or simply Casbah is a recording studio in the Orange County suburb of Fullerton, California that helped to spawn several highly successful acts, including Berlin, Stacey Q, and Social Distortion. Casbah was founded in the late 1970s by bandmates Jon St. James, and Charles \"Chaz\" Ramirez, with money borrowed from St. James' parents. Initially it boasted only a TEAC 8-track tape machine, a mixing console and a few effects. St. James purchased additional electronic devices and rack mount equipment using money he earned doing a series of sound-alike jingles for the now-defunct Los","psg_id":"10477906"},{"title":"The Stables Recording Studio","text":"The Stables Recording Studio The Stables Recording Studio was the original name of the recording studio now known as Red Moon Studios, located in Australia's Macedon Ranges. It was originally owned by Evermore front man Jon Hume) and was designed and built for the recording of Evermore's albums but has since been used by many other artists. Artists such as Lisa Mitchell, Amy Meredith, Alpine, Karise Eden, Clubfeet, Shannon Noll, Celia Pavey, Matt Corby, Lakyn Heperi, Adam Martin, Snakadaktal, Tina Arena, Delta Goodrem, Little Sea, Kaity Dunstan & Sticky Fingers have also written and recorded there. In 2017, the studio","psg_id":"16518804"},{"title":"Quonset Hut Studio","text":"at the Hut and artists from different genres including Tammy Wynette, Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash, The Byrds, Elvis Costello, Gene Vincent and Simon & Garfunkel recorded music there. The legendary studio operated from 1955 through 1982 when it was converted into office space. In 2006, philanthropist Mike Curb bought the structure and had it restored. Today it serves as a recording classroom for Belmont University. Quonset Hut Studio Quonset Hut Studio was a music recording studio, originally known as Bradley's Film & Recording Studios, and which later was called Columbia Studio B. It was the first major label recording studio","psg_id":"14152777"},{"title":"The Works Recording Studio","text":"an entourage of musicians, enormous bodyguards and a chef. The studio also branched out into making music videos. In 2007 \"Super Producer\" Timbaland used the studio whilst on tour with Justin Timberlake. The Works Recording Studio The Works Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK between 1998 and 2007. Built in a Victorian rectory it was originally an analogue studio used by unsigned bands and fading stars of Manchester's rich musical scene including ex-members of The Smiths and The Stone Roses. In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system, and then recorded albums for bands","psg_id":"7816002"},{"title":"Power Station (recording studio)","text":"Power Station (recording studio) Power Station at BerkleeNYC, formerly known as Avatar Studios is a recording studio at 441 West 53rd Street between Ninth and Tenth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. The building was originally a Consolidated Edison power plant. In 1977, it was rebuilt as a recording studio by producer Tony Bongiovi and his partner Bob Walters and gained renown as one of the finest acoustic environments for recording in the world. It has won several studio industry awards over the years, including a Les Paul Award for Special Lifetime Achievement in 1991.","psg_id":"3249694"},{"title":"Power Station (recording studio)","text":"The complex was renamed Avatar Studios (under the Avatar Entertainment Corporation) in May 1996. In 2017, the studios were renamed back to Power Station, by special arrangement with BerkleeNYC. Major acts who have recorded there include the band Power Station which was named after the studio itself, Sting's 2016 album \"57th & 9th\" is named for the intersection he crossed every day to get to Avatar Studios where much of the album was recorded. Power Station (recording studio) Power Station at BerkleeNYC, formerly known as Avatar Studios is a recording studio at 441 West 53rd Street between Ninth and Tenth","psg_id":"3249695"},{"title":"Barry Phillips","text":"Barry Phillips Barry Phillips is a musician, arranger and producer of many recordings of Celtic, world and American folk music on the Gourd Music label. Phillips received a Masters of Music degree in composition from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music in 1990. Since graduating, besides recording on his own, Phillips has concertized and recorded with fiddler Alasdair Fraser, guitarist Martin Simpson, harpist Aine Minogue, sitarist Anoushka Shankar and the legendary British rock group Camel, playing cello on their 1999 album Rajaz. Phillips was a student of Ravi Shankar from 1996 until Shankar's death in 2012 and assisted him in","psg_id":"7825881"},{"title":"The Works Recording Studio","text":"The Works Recording Studio The Works Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK between 1998 and 2007. Built in a Victorian rectory it was originally an analogue studio used by unsigned bands and fading stars of Manchester's rich musical scene including ex-members of The Smiths and The Stone Roses. In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system, and then recorded albums for bands such as Amplifier, Oceansize, Inertia Blooms and Performance. In 2005 there was a bizarre 3 a.m. appearance by U.S. rap star Snoop Dogg who visited the studio after playing a concert, bringing","psg_id":"7816001"},{"title":"The Farm (recording studio)","text":"The Farm (recording studio) Fisher Lane Farm is the main recording studio of the English progressive rock band Genesis. The studio is located in Chiddingfold, Surrey, England. Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks and Phil Collins have also recorded there as solo artists, or on side projects (e.g. Mike + The Mechanics), including \"...But Seriously\", the fourth solo studio album released by Collins, which reached the number one position all over the world. Genesis recorded every album since \"Abacab\" in this studio, including \"Genesis\", \"Invisible Touch\" and \"We Can't Dance\"; all of them became the best-selling albums released by the band. The","psg_id":"7474572"},{"title":"The Stables Recording Studio","text":"was sold to Australian producer/composer Jan Skubiszewski and his wife, who re-branded it Red Moon Studios. [www.thestablesmusic.com |Official site] The Stables Recording Studio The Stables Recording Studio was the original name of the recording studio now known as Red Moon Studios, located in Australia's Macedon Ranges. It was originally owned by Evermore front man Jon Hume) and was designed and built for the recording of Evermore's albums but has since been used by many other artists. Artists such as Lisa Mitchell, Amy Meredith, Alpine, Karise Eden, Clubfeet, Shannon Noll, Celia Pavey, Matt Corby, Lakyn Heperi, Adam Martin, Snakadaktal, Tina Arena,","psg_id":"16518805"},{"title":"Konk (recording studio)","text":"Konk (recording studio) Konk is the name of a recording studio and record label, established and managed by members of English rock band the Kinks. In 1971, the Kinks left Pye Records for a five-album stint with RCA, who offered them a million-dollar advance. Ray and Dave Davies put this and money from recent hits like \"Lola\" towards a new studio of their own in Hornsey, a mile down the road from their home territory of Muswell Hill. In the past few years the group had mainly been recording at Morgan Studios, in Willesden, London. Albums recorded there included \"Lola","psg_id":"13871067"},{"title":"History of Memphis, Tennessee","text":"B. King worked there as a disc jockey. B. B. King's moniker was derived from his WDIA nickname, \"Beale Street Blues Boy\", a reference to Memphis' Beale Street on which many nightclubs and blues venues were located. WHER, the first all-female station (\"All-Girl Radio\"), was founded in 1955 by the recording studio owner Sam Phillips and Holiday Inn founder Kemmons Wilson. In addition to a rich musical heritage, Memphis also boasts a long culinary legacy dominated by regional barbecue. Memphis barbecue is rendered distinct by its sole usage of pork (as opposed to beef), focus on rib and shoulder cuts","psg_id":"11424347"},{"title":"Sam Phillips (musician)","text":"the name \"Sam\" professionally in 1988 when she left Myrrh Records and signed with Virgin Records in order to distance herself from her prior persona. With \"The Indescribable Wow\" Philips moved into mainstream music. The album featured the orchestrations of Van Dyke Parks. \"Cruel Inventions\" was released in 1991, and included a guest performance by Elvis Costello. 1994's \"Martinis and Bikinis\" was widely praised by music critics and was nominated for a Grammy Award; her second nomination (the first was as Leslie Phillips). In 1995, Phillips made her film acting debut as the mute terrorist Katya in the Bruce Willis","psg_id":"1297819"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"specific orders never to mop the bare wooden floor for fear it might alter the acoustic properties of the hall. There were several other features of studios in this period that contributed to their unique \"sonic signatures\". As well as the inherent sound of the large recording rooms, many of the best studios incorporated specially-designed echo chambers, purpose-built rooms which were often built beneath the main studio. These were typically long, low rectangular spaces constructed from hard, sound-reflective materials like concrete, fitted with a loudspeaker at one end and one or more microphones at the other. During a recording session,","psg_id":"1783109"},{"title":"Harry Smith Recording","text":"Harry Smith Recording Harry Smith Recording was the first independent recording studio on the east coast of the United States, founded in the 1930s by Harry Smith, a former recording engineer for Brunswick Records. The studio was located at 2 West 46th Street in New York City, and was taken over in 1944 by Fred Hall and Chuck Phillips. Frank Sinatra made his first recording at Harry Smith Recording, an unreleased version of the song, \"Our Love\". The studio ran a recording service for radio personalities, radio stations, and radio performers who wanted to record their live radio performances. This","psg_id":"16688482"},{"title":"The Lodge Recording Studio","text":"The Lodge Recording Studio The Lodge Recording Studio is a recording studio in Northampton, England. It is co-owned by Robert John Godfrey and Max Read of The Enid. The studio was first established in 1978 by Robert John Godfrey and Stephen Stewart in Hertford and then moved to larger premises in Claret Hall Farm, near Clare, Suffolk. It was used by such famous artists as Kim Wilde, The Ruts, Katrina and the Waves, New Model Army, Mari Wilson, Marillion and Paradise Lost using it on a regular basis until 1988 when the owners closed it in order to concentrate on","psg_id":"12575574"},{"title":"Nexus Audio Recording Studio","text":"Nexus Audio Recording Studio Nexus Audio Recording Studio is a recording studio located in East Oakland, California. It was established in October 2004 by Chris Paxton, who presently owns, manages, and is the head engineer. The seven-room facility offers tracking, mixing and mastering for all audio projects, including musical genres as diverse as reggae and rock. Nexus is frequently used by artists in the San Francisco Bay Area urban music scene, and recording acts have included Kreayshawn, Mistah F.A.B, Spice 1, Turf Talk, Clyde Carson and Shock G. 1833 Solano Way, Oakland, CA, was built in the early 1920s, and","psg_id":"15780509"},{"title":"Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives","text":"of recorded material, postproduction services, and television makeup. Recording Studio staff also provide program production and technical assistance. Each time a Member uses the Recording Studio, the Member’s official account is charged for the services provided. Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives The House Recording Studio provides radio and television recording services to Members, Committees, and Officers of the United States House of Representatives. The purpose of the Recording Studio is to provide a convenient way for Members to convey information to their constituents, the media, and the general public. The Studio was established by the authority","psg_id":"6792605"},{"title":"Recording studio","text":"heard by the listener). Recording studios may be used to record singers, instrumental musicians (e.g., electric guitar, piano, saxophone, or ensembles such as orchestras), voice-over artists for advertisements or dialogue replacement in film, television, or animation, foley, or to record their accompanying musical soundtracks. The typical recording studio consists of a room called the \"studio\" or \"live room\" (and sometimes additional isolation booths) equipped with microphones and mic stands, where instrumentalists and vocalists perform; and the \"control room\", where sound engineers, sometimes with record producers, as well, operate professional audio mixing consoles, effects units, or computers (post 1980s and 1990s)","psg_id":"1783081"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Record Collector magazine valued the Beatles related disc (still owned by McCartney) at a value of UK£ 200,000 in their 2016 \\\"Rare Record Price Guide.\\\" (A similar one off acetate recording by a pre famous Elvis Presley by Sam Phillips sold at auction for a similar amount previously). Phillips' Sound Recording Services Phillips' Sound Recording Services was a studio in the house of Percy Francis Phillips (1896–1984) and his family at 38 Kensington, Kensington, Liverpool, England. Between the years of 1955 and 1969, Phillips recorded numerous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"with his eight-year-old daughter, Carol, singing, \\\"Mr Sandman\\\". All the discs had \\\"Play with a light-weight pick-up\\\" on the label, as this would increase the life of the disc, which would eventually wear out. Phillips advertised the studio as Phillips' Sound Recording Services (also advertised as P. F. Phillips' Professional Tape & Disc Recording Service), and his business cards read: \\\"PF Phillips, 38 Kensington, Liverpool, 7. Television and Battery Service. Gramophone Record Dealer. Professional Tape and Disc Recording Studio.\\\" He started cutting discs for members of the public, as well as for actors from the Liverpool Playhouse, who often stayed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"popular records. In 1955, Phillips set up a recording studio called Phillips' Sound Recording Services. In 1958, The Quarrymen (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John 'Duff' Lowe and Colin Hanton) recorded \\\"That'll Be The Day\\\", and \\\"In Spite of All the Danger\\\" in the studio. Other clients included Billy Fury, Ken Dodd, and Marty Wilde. Phillips died in 1984. The Quarrymen recording and the site of the studio was commemorated in 2005, when a Blue Plaque was unveiled by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Percy Phillips was born in March 1896,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296526\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"mine [and Harrison] on the other side that's never been released before.\\\" Other customers of Phillips' studio included The Swinging Blue Jeans, Brian Epstein, Freddie Starr, Willy Russell, Liverpool F.C. supporters club, and players from Everton F.C.. Denny Seyton and The Sabres recorded \\\"Little Latin Lupe Lu\\\" (Bill Medley) in the studio in 1963. Phillips closed the studio in 1969, the record shop in 1974, and died in 1984, at the Royal Liverpool Hospital. The recording of The Quarrymen acetate and the site of Phillips' Sound Recording Services was commemorated on 26 August 2005, when a Blue Plaque was unveiled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Frazier Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"at Gilley's was Gene Watson, a legendary country artist. Sam's first big foray in the blues arena came in 1987. Sam booked a session at Sound of Birmingham recording studios in Birmingham, AL and over a six-month period, he and studio owner/producer Don Mosley finished an entire album which was released on the \\\"Blue Rock\\\" label out of Torrence, California. In support of that release, Sam moved to California and appeared on showcases around the state. While in California, Sam also performed with Johnny Otis in \\\"The Johnny Otis Revue\\\". On a return visit to Birmingham, Sam met record producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16148953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sun Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s. Rock and roll, country music, and rockabilly artists, including Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Roy Orbison, Charlie Feathers, Ray Harris, Warren Smith, Charlie Rich, and Jerry Lee Lewis, recorded there throughout the mid-to-late 1950s until the studio outgrew its Union Avenue location. Sam Phillips opened the larger Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio, better known as Phillips Recording, in 1959 to replace the older facility. Since Phillips had invested in the Holiday Inn Hotel chain earlier, he also recorded artists starting in 1963 on the label Holiday Inn Records for Kemmons Wilson.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4145660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"inspire his work in Memphis. Beginning in 1945, he worked for four years as an announcer and sound engineer for radio station WREC, in Memphis. On January 3, 1950, Phillips opened the Memphis Recording Service, at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis. He let amateurs record, which drew performers such as B.B. King, Junior Parker, and Howlin' Wolf, who made their first recordings there. Phillips then sold the recordings to larger labels. In addition to musical performances, Phillips recorded events such as weddings and funerals, selling the recordings. The Memphis Recording Service also served as the studio for Phillips's own label,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"905609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services Phillips' Sound Recording Services was a studio in the house of Percy Francis Phillips (1896–1984) and his family at 38 Kensington, Kensington, Liverpool, England. Between the years of 1955 and 1969, Phillips recorded numerous tapes and acetate discs for Liverpool acts, people and businesses in a small room behind the shop his family owned. Phillips first sold bicycles and motorbikes, but later started selling and recharging batteries in a shop in the front room of his house in 1925. After a decline in demand for batteries in the early 1950s, he started selling electrical goods and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"and microphone linked to the studio above. The recordings would normally be on tape, and then transferred to disc, although the tape was recorded over again during the next session. Because of trams, trucks, and horses going up and down Kensington, Phillips had to hang heavy blankets over the studio door and a rear window to minimise the noise. Phillips' first recording was of himself singing \\\"Bonnie Marie of Argyle\\\", (unaccompanied) and a few days later he recorded \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", with local dance band singer Betty Roy. The first disc he cut in the studio was on 7 August 1955,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"songs to impresario Larry Parnes, which started her son's singing career. The songs were released on DVD/CD in 2008.<ref name=\\\"25thAnniversaryDVD/CD\\\"></ref> Johnny 'Guitar' Byrne (from Rory Storm and The Hurricanes) and singer Paul Murphy recorded a version of \\\"Butterfly\\\" and \\\"She’s Got it\\\" in the studio on 22 June 1957, and Byrne later played the recording to Harrison. On 12 July 1958, a local skiffle group, The Quarrymen (Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Lowe and Hanton) visited Phillips' studio to record two songs, although the date has been disputed, as Lowe remembered that the recording was during cold weather (October or November, 1957)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment\",\n \"text\": \"is currently an instructor at Dark Horse Institute in Franklin, TN and engineer, producer and manager at Sonic Factory Recording Studio in Des Moines, IA. Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment is a full-service recording studio and production facility with an attached residence located in Jamaica, Iowa built in 2003. Matthew Sepanic, owner, producer and engineer; worked on projects by Slipknot (All Hope is Gone, Iowa (engineered), Murderdolls, and Stone Sour (House of Gold and Bones) amongst others. He also co-produced and engineered The Envy Corps's debut album \\\"Dwell\\\" which was released in 2008\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10585880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"Award nominations, one as Leslie Phillips and one as Sam Phillips. She was the 2011 recipient of the Denise Levertov Award from \\\"Image\\\", \\\"given annually to an artist, musician, or writer whose work exemplifies a serious and sustained engagement with the Judeo-Christian tradition\\\". As Leslie Phillips As Sam Phillips Sam Phillips (musician) Sam Phillips (born Leslie Ann Phillips January 28, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter. She began her career in the contemporary Christian music industry but, uncomfortable with that image and industry, she re-branded herself as \\\"Sam\\\"—transitioning into the mainstream market after meeting producer T Bone Burnett. Her albums include\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1297826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"already a well-known Memphis radio personality. On 18 July 1953, the eighteen-year-old Presley dropped into the studio to record an acetate for his mother's birthday; Keisker thought she heard some talent in the young truck driver's voice, and so she turned on the tape recorder. Later, she played it for Phillips, who gradually, with Keisker's encouragement, warmed to the idea of recording Elvis. Presley, who recorded his version of Arthur \\\"Big Boy\\\" Crudup's \\\"That's All Right\\\" at Phillips's studio, became highly successful, first in Memphis, then throughout the southern United States. He auditioned for Phillips in 1954, but it was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"905613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alpha & Omega Recording\",\n \"text\": \"Satriani, Forbidden Evil, Angel Corpus Christi, World Entertainment War, Dysfunctional Family, Mystical Fullmoon, Exodus, Katharine Chase, Jennifer McKitrick, Digital Underground, John Hammond, The Obsessed, Todd Phillips, Vio-Lence, Howard Wales, Patsy Moore, and Manapsara. Alpha & Omega Recording Alpha & Omega Recording is the San Rafael, California recording studio of American music producer, Sandy Pearlman. Alpha & Omega Recording began in 1986, in Studio C at San Francisco's Hyde Street Studios, which Pearlman leased until 1991 from the studio's owner, Dan Alexander. It is now located at 150 Bellam Street in San Rafael, California. The studio offers 72-track analog recording facilities\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16342685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment\",\n \"text\": \"Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment Sound Farm Studio & Recording Environment is a full-service recording studio and production facility with an attached residence located in Jamaica, Iowa built in 2003. Matthew Sepanic, owner, producer and engineer; worked on projects by Slipknot (All Hope is Gone, Iowa (engineered), Murderdolls, and Stone Sour (House of Gold and Bones) amongst others. He also co-produced and engineered The Envy Corps's debut album \\\"Dwell\\\" which was released in 2008 on Mercury Records/Vertigo Records. The band recorded and resided at Sound Farm in late 2006 and early 2007. In the first half of 2008, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10585878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Astoria (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"for EQ. Astoria (recording studio) Astoria is a grand houseboat, built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno and adapted as a recording studio in the 1980s by its new owner, Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. It is moored on the River Thames at Hampton, Greater London. Gilmour purchased the boat in 1986, because he \\\"spent half of [his] life in recording studios with no windows, no light, but on the boat there are many windows, with beautiful scenery on the outside\\\". The boat was built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno who wanted to have the best houseboat on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7282822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Astoria (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"Astoria (recording studio) Astoria is a grand houseboat, built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno and adapted as a recording studio in the 1980s by its new owner, Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour. It is moored on the River Thames at Hampton, Greater London. Gilmour purchased the boat in 1986, because he \\\"spent half of [his] life in recording studios with no windows, no light, but on the boat there are many windows, with beautiful scenery on the outside\\\". The boat was built in 1911 for impresario Fred Karno who wanted to have the best houseboat on the river permanently\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7282816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"with the band wearing scarves. Hanton also mentioned the cold weather in interviews, and before recording, Lennon suggested that Hanton put his scarf over the snare drum to lower the volume, which supports the earlier date. The group were surprised to see how small and technically basic the studio was, with only one microphone in the centre of the room. Phillips demanded that they pay for the recording before they set up the equipment, so each member paid 3 shillings and 6 pence, but he then asked for an extra surcharge (£1) to cover the cost of transferring the tape\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio recording\",\n \"text\": \"might just be a scratch track, to help the drummer get a feel of where emphasis and space in the song is. Studio recording The term studio recording means any recording made in a studio, as opposed to a live recording, which is usually made in a concert venue or a theatre, with an audience attending the performance. In the case of Broadway musicals, the term studio cast recording applies to a recording of the show which does not feature the cast of either a stage production or film version of the show. The practice has existed since before the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10950145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio recording\",\n \"text\": \"Studio recording The term studio recording means any recording made in a studio, as opposed to a live recording, which is usually made in a concert venue or a theatre, with an audience attending the performance. In the case of Broadway musicals, the term studio cast recording applies to a recording of the show which does not feature the cast of either a stage production or film version of the show. The practice has existed since before the advent of Broadway cast albums in 1943. That year the songs from Rodgers and Hammerstein's \\\"Oklahoma!\\\", performed by the show's cast, were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10950134\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"Sam Phillips (musician) Sam Phillips (born Leslie Ann Phillips January 28, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter. She began her career in the contemporary Christian music industry but, uncomfortable with that image and industry, she re-branded herself as \\\"Sam\\\"—transitioning into the mainstream market after meeting producer T Bone Burnett. Her albums include the critically acclaimed \\\"Martinis & Bikinis\\\" in 1994. She has also composed scores for the television shows \\\"Gilmore Girls\\\" and \\\"Bunheads\\\". Phillips was born in Glendale, California, the second of three children, and has a brother and a sister. She began her musical career in the early 1980s, singing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1297817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mansion (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"furniture store owner pushed his lover from the balcony, the present mansion is actually built on the grounds of the old mansion, which burned down in the late 1950s and wasn't rebuilt until years later to be used as a recording arts studio. Nevertheless, during the recording of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' \\\"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\\\", more unusual things occurred. Consequently, drummer Chad Smith chose to not live in the house during the recording. Guitarist John Frusciante considered the ghosts friendly. The BSSM album art also features a photograph of a strange orb captured during a group photograph, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6552882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (model)\",\n \"text\": \"blog The Single Life focuses on sex, dating and relationship advice. Phillips also blogs for DigN2it online. Phillips was born in Savage, Maryland to a half-Russian father and a Scottish-Irish mother. When Phillips was young her family moved to Brooklyn, New York. Sam Phillips (model) Samantha \\\"Sam\\\" Phillips (born February 25, 1966) is an American actress, talk-show host, reality TV host, radio DJ, producer, and model. She had an early role in the 1988 action-horror film \\\"Phantasm II\\\". Currently she is the host of a radio show called \\\"The Single Life\\\". Phillips has appeared on numerous television shows, including CBS'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8460201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"But I said to myself, 'You can't do that, Sam.' If I had released a ballad I don't think you would have heard of Elvis Presley.\\\" Much has been written about Phillips's goals, but he stated that \\\"everyone knew that I was just a struggling cat down here trying to develop new and different artists, and get some freedom in music, and tap some resources and people that weren't being tapped.\\\" He didn't care about mistakes; he cared about the feel. Phillips met Presley through the mediation of his longtime collaborator at the Memphis Recording Service, Marion Keisker, who was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"905612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Sam Phillips (actor) Sam Phillips (born 31 May 1984) is an English actor and writer. The son of television director Nic Phillips and graduate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Phillips is perhaps best known for his roles in children's comedy Hotel Trubble as Jamie and as Spencer Cavendish in the third series of Kay Mellor's The Syndicate starring alongside Anthony Andrews, Alice Krige, Lenny Henry and Richard Rankin . Phillips has also had roles in Far From The Madding Crowd, In The Flesh, Pete versus Life, Micro Men, My Family and . His theatre work includes the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18887065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wooly Bully (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Wooly Bully (album) Wooly Bully is the debut studio album by the band Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs; released in 1965 on MGM Records SE-4297 (stereo). It was released following the success of their hit Wooly Bully, and contains a mixture of cover songs and original compositions. It is an early example of Tex-Mex music that was also being popularized by groups like Sir Douglas Quintet, Freddy Fender and ? and the Mysterians. The song \\\"Wooly Bully\\\" was recorded at Phillips Recording Service in Memphis, which was owned by the legendary Sam Phillips. The album reached No. 26 on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19671446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"National Theatre production of The History Boys as Lockwood, Much Ado About Nothing at Shakespeare's Globe as Claudio and Bertram Cates in the acclaimed production of Inherit The Wind at the Old Vic where he starred alongside Kevin Spacey under the direction of Trevor Nunn. Sam Phillips (actor) Sam Phillips (born 31 May 1984) is an English actor and writer. The son of television director Nic Phillips and graduate of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Phillips is perhaps best known for his roles in children's comedy Hotel Trubble as Jamie and as Spencer Cavendish in the third series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18887066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"a signal from one or more of the microphones in the studio could be routed to the loudspeaker in the echo chamber; the sound from the speaker reverberated through the chamber and the enhanced signal was picked up by the microphone at the other end. This echo-enhanced signal—which was often used to 'sweeten' the sound of vocals—could then be blended in with the primary signal from the microphone in the studio and mixed into the track as the master recording was being made. Special equipment was another notable feature of the \\\"classic\\\" recording studio. The biggest studios were owned and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783110\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio recording\",\n \"text\": \"songs from a show, and made no attempt to recreate what a performance of the show was actually like. (In the liner notes for the new studio cast recording of Rodgers and Hammerstein's 1947 semi-flop \\\"Allegro\\\", former Columbia Records president Goddard Lieberson is given credit for virtually inventing the idea of a studio cast recording.) David Hummel, the author of “The Collector’s Guide to the American Musical Theatre” (Scarecrow Press, 1984) was the first person to come up with the term “studio cast” in lists he was making of Broadway recordings. In these lists, which date back to the 1950s,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10950137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"center of the hall. Facilities like the Columbia Records 30th Street Studio in New York and EMI's Abbey Road Studio in London were renowned for their 'trademark' sound—which was (and still is) easily identifiable by audio professionals—and for the skill of their staff engineers. As the need to transfer audio material between different studios grew, there was an increasing demand for standardization in studio design across the recording industry, and Westlake Recording Studios in West Hollywood was highly influential in the 1970s in the development of standardized acoustic design. In New York City, Columbia Records had some of the most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catamount Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"distributed albums have been recorded and mixed at the recording studio. In 2015, Catamount Recording Studio was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Music Association Hall of Fame. Catamount Recording Studio Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour. Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer. Catamount Recording Studio exclusively\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18887764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio One (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"included a diverse range of recordings by Journey, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Joe South, Atlanta Rhythm Section, .38 Special and Outlaws. Singer Ronnie Hammond also started his career at the studio, originally employed as an assistant audio engineer. Atlanta Rhythm Section was formed from session musicians used at Studio One and utilised the facilities extensively for rehearsals. Buddy Buie continued to run Studio One until 1986 when he sold it to Georgia State University. In The Know (1980) - Jake Sandborn Brace Yourself (1982) - Road Dogs Studio One (recording studio) Studio One was a recording studio located in Doraville, Georgia, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio One (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"Studio One (recording studio) Studio One was a recording studio located in Doraville, Georgia, a suburban hamlet northeast of Atlanta. The address was 3864 Oakcliff Industrial Court, Doraville GA 30340. It is now occupied by a non related business and used as a warehouse. The studio was designed and constructed in 1970 by audio engineer Rodney Mills, with the support of music publisher Bill Lowery and future Atlanta Rhythm Section manager Buddy Buie. Lowery and Buie, along with the latter's songwriting partner J. R. Cobb and the Classics IV's manager Paul Cochran, were the studio's original owners. The studio output\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9480311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pal Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Notable songs: Pal Recording Studio Pal Recording Studio (1957–1964) was an independent recording studio that operated in Cucamonga, California (now known as Rancho Cucamonga.) The studio was started by engineer/innovator Paul Buff. The studio is known for its instrumental Surf music recordings such as \\\"Wipe Out\\\" and the original demo recording of \\\"Pipeline\\\". The first location was at 8020 North Archibald Avenue. Later the studio later moved down the street to 8040. Pal was also the training ground for a young Frank Zappa who worked at the studio starting in 1961. Zappa learned basic recording techniques at Pal. He recorded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9054241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pal Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Pal Recording Studio Pal Recording Studio (1957–1964) was an independent recording studio that operated in Cucamonga, California (now known as Rancho Cucamonga.) The studio was started by engineer/innovator Paul Buff. The studio is known for its instrumental Surf music recordings such as \\\"Wipe Out\\\" and the original demo recording of \\\"Pipeline\\\". The first location was at 8020 North Archibald Avenue. Later the studio later moved down the street to 8040. Pal was also the training ground for a young Frank Zappa who worked at the studio starting in 1961. Zappa learned basic recording techniques at Pal. He recorded his first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9054238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (model)\",\n \"text\": \"Sam Phillips (model) Samantha \\\"Sam\\\" Phillips (born February 25, 1966) is an American actress, talk-show host, reality TV host, radio DJ, producer, and model. She had an early role in the 1988 action-horror film \\\"Phantasm II\\\". Currently she is the host of a radio show called \\\"The Single Life\\\". Phillips has appeared on numerous television shows, including CBS' \\\"The Late Late Show with Craig Kilborn\\\", FX Network, \\\"The Howard Stern Show\\\", \\\"The Joan Rivers Show\\\", \\\"Jenny Jones\\\", \\\"The Maury Povich Show\\\", \\\"Hard Copy\\\", \\\"Inside Edition\\\", \\\"Extra\\\", \\\"Entertainment Tonight\\\", \\\"Undateable\\\" (VH1), \\\"The Doctors\\\" (CBS), \\\"Red Eye\\\" (Fox News Channel), \\\"Strictly Sex\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8460196\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"just the PC software. A small, personal recording studio is sometimes called a project studio or \\\"home studio\\\". Such studios often cater to specific needs of an individual artist, or are used as a non-commercial hobby. The first modern project studios came into being during the mid-1980s, with the advent of affordable multitrack recording devices, synthesizers and microphones. The phenomenon has flourished with falling prices of MIDI equipment and accessories, as well as inexpensive direct to disk recording products. Recording drums and amplified electric guitar in a home studio is challenging, because they are usually the loudest instruments. Conventional drums\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"recording to analog tape. Radio studios are very similar to recording studios, particularly in the case of production studios which are not normally used on-air, such as studios where interviews are taped for later broadcast. This type of studio would normally have all of the same equipment that any other audio recording studio would have, particularly if it is at a large station, or at a combined facility that houses a station group, but is also designed for groups of people to work collaboratively in a live-to-air situation (see Ahern, S, Making Radio). Broadcast studios also use many of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"1990s. An \\\"isolation booth\\\" is a standard small room in a recording studio, which is both soundproofed to keep out external sounds and keep in the internal sounds, and like all the other recording rooms in sound industry, it is designed for having a lesser amount of diffused reflections from walls to make a good sounding room. A drummer, vocalist, or guitar speaker cabinet, along with microphones, is acoustically isolated in the room. A professional recording studio has a \\\"control room\\\", a large \\\"live room\\\", and one or more small \\\"isolation booths\\\". All rooms are soundproofed by varying methods, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catamount Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"broke up and the studio was opened to the public. In 1994, Kansas City's \\\"New Times\\\" publication named Tom Tatman and Catamount Recording Studio the \\\"best area producer and studio.\\\" Catamount Recording Studio relocated to a larger facility designed by Carl Yanchar in Cedar Falls, Iowa in February 2002. Yanchar has designed recording studios including The Plant, Mad Hatter, Lion Share, CBS Studios and Capitol Recording Studios. Stone Sour was one of Catamount Recording Studio's first clients to record an album at the new studio. That album yielded three hit singles, two Grammy nominations and a Gold Record. Thirty-six nationally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18887763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catamount Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Catamount Recording Studio Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour. Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer. Catamount Recording Studio exclusively records musicians and albums. Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker founded Catamount Recording Studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone. In 1980, the band\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18887762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"door, and had labels made for the discs, but changed the design of the disc label every year. By 1957, Phillips was recording more and more groups of young men with guitars, basses, washboards and drums, who played skiffle. Ron Wycherly (a.k.a. Billy Fury) recorded several songs onto disc in the studio, including, \\\"I'm Left You're Right She's Gone\\\", \\\"Playin' For Keeps\\\", \\\"Paralyzed\\\" and \\\"Come Go With Me\\\" (all previously released by Elvis Presley) as well as, \\\"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You\\\" (Lulu Belle and Scotty) and his own composition, \\\"Yodelling Song\\\". Fury's mother sent the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"few days earlier on November 21, Phillips released online an eight-track downloadable EP \\\"Human Contact is Never Easy\\\", including four new tracks ahead of the album \\\"World on Sticks\\\", to be released September 2018. Ahead of the release of \\\"World on Sticks\\\", her first live concert film and album, \\\"Sam Phillips: Live @ Largo at The Coronet\\\", was made available digitally through her website. Phillips married producer and musician T Bone Burnett in 1989, and together they have one daughter, Simone, born in 1997. Phillips and Burnett divorced in 2004, and both have since remarried. Phillips has received two Grammy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1297825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lodge Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"separate musical careers. In 1992 The Lodge re-opened in Northampton, where it currently operates 2 studios. The larger main studio still has the vintage 1976 Cadac analogue desk, which was originally installed in Battery Studios in London. The Second studio is equipped with a Yamaha digital desk. The Lodge Recording Studio The Lodge Recording Studio is a recording studio in Northampton, England. It is co-owned by Robert John Godfrey and Max Read of The Enid. The studio was first established in 1978 by Robert John Godfrey and Stephen Stewart in Hertford and then moved to larger premises in Claret Hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12575575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"highly respected sound recording studios, including the Columbia 30th Street Studio at 207 East 30th Street, the CBS Studio Building at 49 East 52nd Street, Liederkranz Hall at 111 East 58th Street between Park and Lexington Avenues (a building built by and formerly belonging to a German cultural and musical society, The Liederkranz Club and Society), and one of their earliest recording studios, \\\"Studio A\\\" at 799 Seventh Avenue. Electric recording studios in the mid-20th century often lacked isolation booths, baffles, and sometimes even speakers, and it was not until the 1960s, with the introduction of the high-fidelity headphones that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"Recording studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enough to record a single singer-guitarist, to a large building with space for a full orchestra of 100 or more musicians. Ideally both the recording and monitoring (listening and mixing) spaces are specially designed by an acoustician or audio engineer to achieve optimum acoustic properties (acoustic isolation or diffusion or absorption of reflected sound echoes that could otherwise interfere with the sound\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"dishes for sending and receiving shows, and for webcasting or podcasting. Recording studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for sound recording, mixing, and audio production of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enough to record a single singer-guitarist, to a large building with space for a full orchestra of 100 or more musicians. Ideally both the recording and monitoring (listening and mixing) spaces are specially designed by an acoustician or audio engineer to achieve optimum acoustic properties (acoustic isolation or diffusion or absorption\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio D Recording\",\n \"text\": \"Satriani, Dick Dale, Bonnie Raitt, Third Eye Blind, Ringo Starr, and Maria Muldaur. Some notable albums recorded and/or mixed at Studio D include: Studio D Recording Studio D Recording, Inc. is a San Francisco Bay Area based recording, mixing, and mastering studio opened in 1984 in Sausalito. Studio D is most well known for its live room, equipped with a 20 foot ceiling and tunable acoustics. Studio D has been a major presence in the bay area's music scene since its inception, recording a number of multiplatinum and Grammy Award winning albums. Artists having worked at Studio D include Soundgarden,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18229965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phillips' Sound Recording Services\",\n \"text\": \"in the first-floor boarding rooms above the studio, who were sometimes asked by Phillips to record monologues and poems. These included the actors John Thaw, Richard Briers, and the ventriloquist Ray Alan. For the first couple of years, Phillips made music compilation discs for local businesses such as the local ice rink or cinema, men singing songs for loved ones, children playing an instrument, or even a neighbour’s dog howling along to piano accompaniment. As the record shop and studio took over the business, he had a brass plate made which he put on the wall just outside the front\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12296532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Studio D Recording\",\n \"text\": \"Studio D Recording Studio D Recording, Inc. is a San Francisco Bay Area based recording, mixing, and mastering studio opened in 1984 in Sausalito. Studio D is most well known for its live room, equipped with a 20 foot ceiling and tunable acoustics. Studio D has been a major presence in the bay area's music scene since its inception, recording a number of multiplatinum and Grammy Award winning albums. Artists having worked at Studio D include Soundgarden, Earth, Wind, & Fire, Faith No More, Aretha Franklin, Huey Lewis and the News, Eddie Money, Bruce Hornsby, Chris Isaak, Carlos Santana, Joe\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18229964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pal Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Episodes\\\" (1996), and \\\"Cucamonga\\\" (1998). Paul Buff engineered the original demo recording of \\\"Pipeline\\\" by The Chantays and \\\"Wipe Out\\\" by The Surfaris using his unique custom built recording machine, which recorded 5 tracks on 1/2 inch recording tape. Buff went on to invent the Kepex, an acronym for KEyable Program EXpander (the opposite of an audio compressor). Paul Buff's Alison Research studio products became common on pop recordings (Alan Parsons would use a Kepexed drum sound to create the 'heartbeat' heard on Pink Floyd's \\\"The Dark Side of the Moon\\\".) Other notable musicians/bands that recorded at Pal Recording Studio:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9054240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dan Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"current standard building codes and building methods, which favor the use of raw materials. Phillips grew up in Littleton, Colorado. He is the youngest of three children to George Phillips, a former lumber company owner and Phoebe, a homemaker (died in 1979). Phillips undertook a master's degree in dance at Sam Houston State University. In 1969 Dan Phillips married wife Marsha Phillips, a formal high school teacher, they have two children Ian and Phoebe. Previously Phillips worked as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Army, and as a college dance instructor (during the 1970s), an antiques dealer/restorer (1983) and an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16021120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Echo Mountain Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"reclaimed and used around the newly built control room, designed by George Auspurger. In 2006, Steve purchased the neighboring building, which originally housed the Asheville Salvation Army, and built the API Studio. The tracking space is split between two levels, with the control and isolation rooms on the lower level and a large tracking room on the middle floor. Echo Mountain Recording Studio Echo Mountain Recording is a recording studio located in Asheville, NC offering analog and digital recording services for musicians, voice over work and audiobook recording. In 2003, Steve Wilmans left California and moved to the mountains of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20003616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"in the recording process. With software such as Protools, a powerful, good quality computer with a fast processor can replace the mixing consoles, multitrack recording equipment, synthesizers, samplers and effects unit (reverb, echo, compression, etc.) that a recording studio required in the 1980s and 1990s. A computer thus outfitted is called a Digital Audio Workstation, or DAW. Popular audio-recording software includes Apple Logic Pro, Digidesign's Pro Tools—near standard for most professional studios—Cubase and Nuendo both by Steinberg, MOTU Digital Performer—popular for MIDI and film scoring. Other software applications include Ableton Live, Mixcraft, Cakewalk Sonar, ACID Pro, FL Studio, Adobe Audition,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"the time the heart of the city's music scene. \\\"I just fell totally in love,\\\" he later recalled. Phillips attended the former Coffee High School in Florence. He conducted the school band and had ambitions to be a criminal defense attorney. However, his father was bankrupted by the Great Depression and died in 1941, forcing Phillips to leave high school to look after his mother and aunt. To support the family he worked in a grocery store and then a funeral parlor. In 1942, Sam, 19, met Rebecca \\\"Becky\\\" Burns, 17, his future wife, while they were both working at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"905606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Sanctuary (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"looks great and it’s got a proper resonance.” The Sanctuary (recording studio) The Sanctuary is a recording studio in Battersea, London founded by David McEwan and Eric Appapoulay in 2006. It is best known as the facility at which Plan B created his 2010 award winning album The Defamation of Strickland Banks. The Sanctuary is the home of the SMV writing and production team. The Sanctuary Recording Studio is a Pro Tools-free zone, running instead on a “rock solid” Apogee Symphony system. The studio boasts a very personal collection of gear — including many monitor speakers, a drum kit that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15285598\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Sanctuary (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"The Sanctuary (recording studio) The Sanctuary is a recording studio in Battersea, London founded by David McEwan and Eric Appapoulay in 2006. It is best known as the facility at which Plan B created his 2010 award winning album The Defamation of Strickland Banks. The Sanctuary is the home of the SMV writing and production team. The Sanctuary Recording Studio is a Pro Tools-free zone, running instead on a “rock solid” Apogee Symphony system. The studio boasts a very personal collection of gear — including many monitor speakers, a drum kit that is permanently set up with 16 microphones. a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15285596\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Echo Mountain Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Echo Mountain Recording Studio Echo Mountain Recording is a recording studio located in Asheville, NC offering analog and digital recording services for musicians, voice over work and audiobook recording. In 2003, Steve Wilmans left California and moved to the mountains of WNC to build his dream studio. He found the perfect place in an old church on the edge of downtown Asheville. The Church was up-fitted into a state of the art recording studio while preserving as much of the original decor as possible. The antique wooden doors were split down the middle and soundproofed. The original wall panels were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20003615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"enhanced the sound of the recording. In this period large, acoustically \\\"live\\\" halls were favored, rather than the acoustically \\\"dead\\\" booths and studio rooms that became common after the 1960s. Because of the limits of the recording technology, which did not allow for multitrack recording techniques, studios of the mid-20th century were designed around the concept of grouping musicians (e.g., the rhythm section or a horn section) and singers (e.g., a group of backup singers), rather than separating them, and placing the performers and the microphones strategically to capture the complex acoustic and harmonic interplay that emerged during the performance.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Legendary Pink Dots\",\n \"text\": \"originally called \\\"One Day...\\\" but subsequently changed the name to The Legendary Pink Dots, apparently inspired by pink dots on certain keys of the band's main recording studio piano. In the 1980s the band released albums on Mirrodot and InPhaze; in 1985 they signed with Play It Again Sam for the release of \\\"The Lovers\\\". The line-up had become stable by 1988, with Niels van Hoornblower (horns) and Bob Pistoor (guitar) joining in time for the band's 1988 US tour. Pistoor died of cancer and his place was filled by Martijn de Kleer; drummer Ryan Moore completed the line-up live\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2834194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"also consideration of the physical dimensions of the room itself in order to make the room respond to sound in a desired way) and soundproofing (also to provide sonic isolation between the rooms) to prevent sound from leaving the property. A recording studio has to be soundproofed on its outer shell as well, to prevent noises from the surrounding streets and roads from being picked up by microphones. A recording studio may include additional rooms, such as a vocal booth—a small room designed for voice recording, as well as one or more extra isolation booths for loud guitar stacks and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Casbah Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"bands such as Breakfast with Amy, Fluffy, and EXIT, and speed-metal bands such as The Crucified. Tragically, Chaz Ramirez died on Wednesday, Dec 2, 1992, following an accidental fall, after years of shaping some of the most memorable and widely heard rock music to have come out of Orange County. He was 39 years old. Following the passing of Ramirez, Social Distortion began leasing the space, where they continue using the studio for practicing and recording new material. St. James recently opened a new Casbah recording studio in downtown Fullerton—a Pro Tools equipped digital studio offering recording, mixing, and mastering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Farm (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"farm was initially formed by a cowshed located beside a cottage, hence the full name \\\"Fisher Lane Farm\\\". It was remodelled into a studio in 1980, shortly before Genesis recorded their album \\\"Abacab\\\". In 1984, a new control room was added to the building, leaving the original control room to be an editing room. The cottage was sold to Genesis in 2000, and was retained as the band's main recording studio. In March 2016, the studio filed for insolvency. The Farm (recording studio) Fisher Lane Farm is the main recording studio of the English progressive rock band Genesis. The studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7474573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Casbah Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"services. Casbah Recording Studio The Casbah Recording Studio or simply Casbah is a recording studio in the Orange County suburb of Fullerton, California that helped to spawn several highly successful acts, including Berlin, Stacey Q, and Social Distortion. Casbah was founded in the late 1970s by bandmates Jon St. James, and Charles \\\"Chaz\\\" Ramirez, with money borrowed from St. James' parents. Initially it boasted only a TEAC 8-track tape machine, a mixing console and a few effects. St. James purchased additional electronic devices and rack mount equipment using money he earned doing a series of sound-alike jingles for the now-defunct\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Casbah Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Casbah Recording Studio The Casbah Recording Studio or simply Casbah is a recording studio in the Orange County suburb of Fullerton, California that helped to spawn several highly successful acts, including Berlin, Stacey Q, and Social Distortion. Casbah was founded in the late 1970s by bandmates Jon St. James, and Charles \\\"Chaz\\\" Ramirez, with money borrowed from St. James' parents. Initially it boasted only a TEAC 8-track tape machine, a mixing console and a few effects. St. James purchased additional electronic devices and rack mount equipment using money he earned doing a series of sound-alike jingles for the now-defunct Los\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10477906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Stables Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"The Stables Recording Studio The Stables Recording Studio was the original name of the recording studio now known as Red Moon Studios, located in Australia's Macedon Ranges. It was originally owned by Evermore front man Jon Hume) and was designed and built for the recording of Evermore's albums but has since been used by many other artists. Artists such as Lisa Mitchell, Amy Meredith, Alpine, Karise Eden, Clubfeet, Shannon Noll, Celia Pavey, Matt Corby, Lakyn Heperi, Adam Martin, Snakadaktal, Tina Arena, Delta Goodrem, Little Sea, Kaity Dunstan & Sticky Fingers have also written and recorded there. In 2017, the studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16518804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quonset Hut Studio\",\n \"text\": \"at the Hut and artists from different genres including Tammy Wynette, Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash, The Byrds, Elvis Costello, Gene Vincent and Simon & Garfunkel recorded music there. The legendary studio operated from 1955 through 1982 when it was converted into office space. In 2006, philanthropist Mike Curb bought the structure and had it restored. Today it serves as a recording classroom for Belmont University. Quonset Hut Studio Quonset Hut Studio was a music recording studio, originally known as Bradley's Film & Recording Studios, and which later was called Columbia Studio B. It was the first major label recording studio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Works Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"an entourage of musicians, enormous bodyguards and a chef. The studio also branched out into making music videos. In 2007 \\\"Super Producer\\\" Timbaland used the studio whilst on tour with Justin Timberlake. The Works Recording Studio The Works Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK between 1998 and 2007. Built in a Victorian rectory it was originally an analogue studio used by unsigned bands and fading stars of Manchester's rich musical scene including ex-members of The Smiths and The Stone Roses. In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system, and then recorded albums for bands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7816002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Power Station (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"Power Station (recording studio) Power Station at BerkleeNYC, formerly known as Avatar Studios is a recording studio at 441 West 53rd Street between Ninth and Tenth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. The building was originally a Consolidated Edison power plant. In 1977, it was rebuilt as a recording studio by producer Tony Bongiovi and his partner Bob Walters and gained renown as one of the finest acoustic environments for recording in the world. It has won several studio industry awards over the years, including a Les Paul Award for Special Lifetime Achievement in 1991.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3249694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Power Station (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"The complex was renamed Avatar Studios (under the Avatar Entertainment Corporation) in May 1996. In 2017, the studios were renamed back to Power Station, by special arrangement with BerkleeNYC. Major acts who have recorded there include the band Power Station which was named after the studio itself, Sting's 2016 album \\\"57th & 9th\\\" is named for the intersection he crossed every day to get to Avatar Studios where much of the album was recorded. Power Station (recording studio) Power Station at BerkleeNYC, formerly known as Avatar Studios is a recording studio at 441 West 53rd Street between Ninth and Tenth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3249695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Barry Phillips\",\n \"text\": \"Barry Phillips Barry Phillips is a musician, arranger and producer of many recordings of Celtic, world and American folk music on the Gourd Music label. Phillips received a Masters of Music degree in composition from the San Francisco Conservatory of Music in 1990. Since graduating, besides recording on his own, Phillips has concertized and recorded with fiddler Alasdair Fraser, guitarist Martin Simpson, harpist Aine Minogue, sitarist Anoushka Shankar and the legendary British rock group Camel, playing cello on their 1999 album Rajaz. Phillips was a student of Ravi Shankar from 1996 until Shankar's death in 2012 and assisted him in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7825881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Works Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"The Works Recording Studio The Works Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Stockport, Greater Manchester, UK between 1998 and 2007. Built in a Victorian rectory it was originally an analogue studio used by unsigned bands and fading stars of Manchester's rich musical scene including ex-members of The Smiths and The Stone Roses. In 2001 it installed a Pro Tools system, and then recorded albums for bands such as Amplifier, Oceansize, Inertia Blooms and Performance. In 2005 there was a bizarre 3 a.m. appearance by U.S. rap star Snoop Dogg who visited the studio after playing a concert, bringing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7816001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Farm (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"The Farm (recording studio) Fisher Lane Farm is the main recording studio of the English progressive rock band Genesis. The studio is located in Chiddingfold, Surrey, England. Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks and Phil Collins have also recorded there as solo artists, or on side projects (e.g. Mike + The Mechanics), including \\\"...But Seriously\\\", the fourth solo studio album released by Collins, which reached the number one position all over the world. Genesis recorded every album since \\\"Abacab\\\" in this studio, including \\\"Genesis\\\", \\\"Invisible Touch\\\" and \\\"We Can't Dance\\\"; all of them became the best-selling albums released by the band. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7474572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Stables Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"was sold to Australian producer/composer Jan Skubiszewski and his wife, who re-branded it Red Moon Studios. [www.thestablesmusic.com |Official site] The Stables Recording Studio The Stables Recording Studio was the original name of the recording studio now known as Red Moon Studios, located in Australia's Macedon Ranges. It was originally owned by Evermore front man Jon Hume) and was designed and built for the recording of Evermore's albums but has since been used by many other artists. Artists such as Lisa Mitchell, Amy Meredith, Alpine, Karise Eden, Clubfeet, Shannon Noll, Celia Pavey, Matt Corby, Lakyn Heperi, Adam Martin, Snakadaktal, Tina Arena,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16518805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Konk (recording studio)\",\n \"text\": \"Konk (recording studio) Konk is the name of a recording studio and record label, established and managed by members of English rock band the Kinks. In 1971, the Kinks left Pye Records for a five-album stint with RCA, who offered them a million-dollar advance. Ray and Dave Davies put this and money from recent hits like \\\"Lola\\\" towards a new studio of their own in Hornsey, a mile down the road from their home territory of Muswell Hill. In the past few years the group had mainly been recording at Morgan Studios, in Willesden, London. Albums recorded there included \\\"Lola\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13871067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Memphis, Tennessee\",\n \"text\": \"B. King worked there as a disc jockey. B. B. King's moniker was derived from his WDIA nickname, \\\"Beale Street Blues Boy\\\", a reference to Memphis' Beale Street on which many nightclubs and blues venues were located. WHER, the first all-female station (\\\"All-Girl Radio\\\"), was founded in 1955 by the recording studio owner Sam Phillips and Holiday Inn founder Kemmons Wilson. In addition to a rich musical heritage, Memphis also boasts a long culinary legacy dominated by regional barbecue. Memphis barbecue is rendered distinct by its sole usage of pork (as opposed to beef), focus on rib and shoulder cuts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11424347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Phillips (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"the name \\\"Sam\\\" professionally in 1988 when she left Myrrh Records and signed with Virgin Records in order to distance herself from her prior persona. With \\\"The Indescribable Wow\\\" Philips moved into mainstream music. The album featured the orchestrations of Van Dyke Parks. \\\"Cruel Inventions\\\" was released in 1991, and included a guest performance by Elvis Costello. 1994's \\\"Martinis and Bikinis\\\" was widely praised by music critics and was nominated for a Grammy Award; her second nomination (the first was as Leslie Phillips). In 1995, Phillips made her film acting debut as the mute terrorist Katya in the Bruce Willis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1297819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"specific orders never to mop the bare wooden floor for fear it might alter the acoustic properties of the hall. There were several other features of studios in this period that contributed to their unique \\\"sonic signatures\\\". As well as the inherent sound of the large recording rooms, many of the best studios incorporated specially-designed echo chambers, purpose-built rooms which were often built beneath the main studio. These were typically long, low rectangular spaces constructed from hard, sound-reflective materials like concrete, fitted with a loudspeaker at one end and one or more microphones at the other. During a recording session,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harry Smith Recording\",\n \"text\": \"Harry Smith Recording Harry Smith Recording was the first independent recording studio on the east coast of the United States, founded in the 1930s by Harry Smith, a former recording engineer for Brunswick Records. The studio was located at 2 West 46th Street in New York City, and was taken over in 1944 by Fred Hall and Chuck Phillips. Frank Sinatra made his first recording at Harry Smith Recording, an unreleased version of the song, \\\"Our Love\\\". The studio ran a recording service for radio personalities, radio stations, and radio performers who wanted to record their live radio performances. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16688482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Lodge Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"The Lodge Recording Studio The Lodge Recording Studio is a recording studio in Northampton, England. It is co-owned by Robert John Godfrey and Max Read of The Enid. The studio was first established in 1978 by Robert John Godfrey and Stephen Stewart in Hertford and then moved to larger premises in Claret Hall Farm, near Clare, Suffolk. It was used by such famous artists as Kim Wilde, The Ruts, Katrina and the Waves, New Model Army, Mari Wilson, Marillion and Paradise Lost using it on a regular basis until 1988 when the owners closed it in order to concentrate on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12575574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nexus Audio Recording Studio\",\n \"text\": \"Nexus Audio Recording Studio Nexus Audio Recording Studio is a recording studio located in East Oakland, California. It was established in October 2004 by Chris Paxton, who presently owns, manages, and is the head engineer. The seven-room facility offers tracking, mixing and mastering for all audio projects, including musical genres as diverse as reggae and rock. Nexus is frequently used by artists in the San Francisco Bay Area urban music scene, and recording acts have included Kreayshawn, Mistah F.A.B, Spice 1, Turf Talk, Clyde Carson and Shock G. 1833 Solano Way, Oakland, CA, was built in the early 1920s, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15780509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives\",\n \"text\": \"of recorded material, postproduction services, and television makeup. Recording Studio staff also provide program production and technical assistance. Each time a Member uses the Recording Studio, the Member’s official account is charged for the services provided. Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives The House Recording Studio provides radio and television recording services to Members, Committees, and Officers of the United States House of Representatives. The purpose of the Recording Studio is to provide a convenient way for Members to convey information to their constituents, the media, and the general public. The Studio was established by the authority\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6792605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recording studio\",\n \"text\": \"heard by the listener). Recording studios may be used to record singers, instrumental musicians (e.g., electric guitar, piano, saxophone, or ensembles such as orchestras), voice-over artists for advertisements or dialogue replacement in film, television, or animation, foley, or to record their accompanying musical soundtracks. The typical recording studio consists of a room called the \\\"studio\\\" or \\\"live room\\\" (and sometimes additional isolation booths) equipped with microphones and mic stands, where instrumentalists and vocalists perform; and the \\\"control room\\\", where sound engineers, sometimes with record producers, as well, operate professional audio mixing consoles, effects units, or computers (post 1980s and 1990s)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1783081\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["structure of the sun","sun","orbit of the sun","solar x-ray astronomy","internal structure of the sun","🌞","the sun","solarian","solar glare","layers of the sun","solar photosphere","solar atmosphere","solar magnetic field","sun (astronomy)","sun gravity","sunlike","the sun","atmosphere of the sun","exploration of the sun","sun (song)","sun's orbit","local star","sun characteristics","sol (star)","sun (star)","solar diameter","orbit of the sun","local star","earth's sun","heliology","watch sun directly","parts of the sun"],"string":"[\n \"structure of the sun\",\n \"sun\",\n \"orbit of the sun\",\n \"solar x-ray astronomy\",\n \"internal structure of the sun\",\n \"🌞\",\n \"the sun\",\n \"solarian\",\n \"solar glare\",\n \"layers of the sun\",\n \"solar photosphere\",\n \"solar atmosphere\",\n \"solar magnetic field\",\n \"sun (astronomy)\",\n \"sun gravity\",\n \"sunlike\",\n \"the sun\",\n \"atmosphere of the sun\",\n \"exploration of the sun\",\n \"sun (song)\",\n \"sun's orbit\",\n \"local star\",\n \"sun characteristics\",\n \"sol (star)\",\n \"sun (star)\",\n \"solar diameter\",\n \"orbit of the sun\",\n \"local star\",\n \"earth's sun\",\n \"heliology\",\n \"watch sun directly\",\n \"parts of the sun\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":197,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"which actor played maxwell smart?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Get Smart, Again!","text":"Get Smart, Again! Get Smart, Again! is a 1989 American made-for-television comedy film based on the 1965–1970 NBC/CBS sitcom \"Get Smart!\" starring Don Adams and Barbara Feldon reprising their characters of Maxwell Smart and Agent 99. It originally aired February 26, 1989 on ABC (the network that rejected the original pilot for \"Get Smart!\"). Maxwell Smart, acting as a protocol officer since CONTROL was disbanded in the early 1970s, is reactivated as a counterintelligence agent by Commander Drury, of the United States Intelligence Agency. KAOS, long considered defunct, has been revitalized by a corporate takeover. Its first scheme involves turning","psg_id":"6251109"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart, Again!\",\n \"text\": \"Get Smart, Again! Get Smart, Again! is a 1989 American made-for-television comedy film based on the 1965–1970 NBC/CBS sitcom \\\"Get Smart!\\\" starring Don Adams and Barbara Feldon reprising their characters of Maxwell Smart and Agent 99. It originally aired February 26, 1989 on ABC (the network that rejected the original pilot for \\\"Get Smart!\\\"). Maxwell Smart, acting as a protocol officer since CONTROL was disbanded in the early 1970s, is reactivated as a counterintelligence agent by Commander Drury, of the United States Intelligence Agency. KAOS, long considered defunct, has been revitalized by a corporate takeover. Its first scheme involves turning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6251109\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"Richard Smart. Richard Smart had two sons, Antony Smart, and Gilliard Smart. Gilliard Smart had daughter Willow Parker Smart, and Antony fathered Stefanie Havens Smart, and Parker Smart. Richard Smart (actor) Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart (1913–1992) was a musical theatre actor and singer who became owner of the largest private ranch in Hawaii. Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart was born May 21, 1913 in Honolulu. In 1914 the family traveled to Europe, where his mother gave birth to a sister Elizabeth Ella Smart in Paris. By this time World War I was starting, so they hurriedly traveled back to New York","psg_id":"14431873"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"is customary for the actor to go to the foreign location for shooting, Adams' apparent intense dislike of long-distance flying meant that the New Zealand specification car had to be shipped to the US for filming. He also appeared in another series of Canadian commercials in the late 1990s for a dial-around long distance carrier. In the movie Back to the Beach (1987), Adams played the Harbor Master, who used several of Maxwell Smart's catch phrases (including an exchange in which Frankie Avalon's character did a vague impression of Siegfried). Adams played Smart in a 1989 TV commercial for Kmart.","psg_id":"1869363"},{"title":"Charles Maxwell (actor)","text":"For example he appeared in \"My Favorite Martian\" first season episode 23 \"An Old Friend of the Family\" as Jakobar. Maxwell was a regular on the short-lived series \"The Hank McCune Show\" and appeared as Virgil Earp in the \"\" episode “Spectre of the Gun” in 1968. Maxwell’s longest running role was neither a western, nor credited, when he was often featured as the unseen radio announcer on CBS's \"Gilligan's Island\". Charles Maxwell (actor) Charles Carlton Maxwell (December 28, 1913 – August 7, 1993) was an American character actor and producer who worked primarily in television. Maxwell frequently appeared as","psg_id":"6936670"},{"title":"Charles Maxwell (actor)","text":"Charles Maxwell (actor) Charles Carlton Maxwell (December 28, 1913 – August 7, 1993) was an American character actor and producer who worked primarily in television. Maxwell frequently appeared as a guest star in western television series, including as \"Bonanza\", \"Gunsmoke\", \"Lawman\", \"Rawhide\", and \"The Rifleman\". In 1959, he was cast as General Phil Sheridan in the episode \"One Bullet from Broken Bow\" of the NBC western series, \"Bat Masterson\", starring Gene Barry in the title role. He appeared on NBC's \"Bonanza\" eight times as entirely different characters. By the 1960s Charles Maxwell began appearing in a variety of guest roles.","psg_id":"6936669"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"Richard Smart (actor) Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart (1913–1992) was a musical theatre actor and singer who became owner of the largest private ranch in Hawaii. Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart was born May 21, 1913 in Honolulu. In 1914 the family traveled to Europe, where his mother gave birth to a sister Elizabeth Ella Smart in Paris. By this time World War I was starting, so they hurriedly traveled back to New York City, where the sister died. His mother (born Annie Thelma Kahiluonapuaapiilani Parker) died shortly after this in San Francisco on November 14, 1914 from tuberculosis. A year later,","psg_id":"14431863"},{"title":"James Maxwell (actor)","text":"James Maxwell (actor) James Maxwell (23 March 1929 – 18 August 1995) was an American actor, theatre director and writer, particularly associated with the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester. He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, but spent most of his career in the United Kingdom and died in London. He came to Britain at the age of 20 to train at the Old Vic theatre school. While there he met fellow students Casper Wrede and Richard Negri (co-founders of the Royal Exchange 25 years later). After seasons at the Bristol Old Vic and the Piccolo Theatre in Manchester","psg_id":"1833810"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"the doctor on \"Love Boat\" was played by Bernie Kopell, who played Siegfried on \"Get Smart.\" In 1982, Adams starred in a series of local commercials for New York City electronics chain Savemart as Maxwell Smart. The slogan was \"Get Smart. Get SaveMart Smart.\" In addition, Adams starred in a series of commercials for White Castle in 1992, paying homage to his \"Get Smart\" character with his catch phrase \"Would you believe...?\" In the 1980s, Adams provided the (similar) voice of a bungling cyborg secret agent in the animated series \"Inspector Gadget.\" This later became a feature film in 1999","psg_id":"1869360"},{"title":"Jean Smart","text":"and John Lithgow. In 2018, Smart played a guardian angel, to co-star Candace Cameron, in Hallmark's \"A Shoe Addict's Christmas, which aired Sunday November 25th, 2018. Smart is married to actor Richard Gilliland, whom she met while working on the set of \"Designing Women\" (he played J.D. Shackelford, the boyfriend of Annie Potts's character, Mary Jo Shively). They have a son, Connor Douglas (born 1989), and a daughter, Bonnie Kathleen (adopted as a baby from China in May 2009). Gilliland played Captain Stan Cotter on \"24\" while Smart later played First Lady Martha Logan on the same series. Jean Smart","psg_id":"3669843"},{"title":"Tiny Maxwell","text":"Tiny Maxwell Robert Wallace \"Tiny\" Maxwell (September 7, 1884 – June 30, 1922) was a professional football player and referee. He was also a sports editor with the \"Philadelphia Public Ledger\". Maxwell was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 1884. He is known to have had a sister, named Katerine Doust at the time of his death. Maxwell began his athletic career began at Englewood High School. There he excelled in football and track and field. He also played the mandolin and was a student actor in the school's Shakespearean plays. Before playing professional football, Maxwell played at the","psg_id":"14006760"},{"title":"Jeff Maxwell","text":"video documentary about female judges and referees in the sport of boxing. Jeff Maxwell Jeff Maxwell (born December 7, 1947) was born Jeffrey Maxwell Knott, but used Jeff Maxwell as his acting name. He is an American actor who played Pvt. Igor Straminsky, a recurring character in the television series \"M*A*S*H\". He appeared in 83 episodes of the classic CBS comedy from 1973 to 1983, including the series finale \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\", which aired February 28, 1983, and became the most-watched scripted broadcast in American history (a title it still holds) with over 121.6 million viewers and 50.1 million","psg_id":"4335933"},{"title":"Jeff Maxwell","text":"Jeff Maxwell Jeff Maxwell (born December 7, 1947) was born Jeffrey Maxwell Knott, but used Jeff Maxwell as his acting name. He is an American actor who played Pvt. Igor Straminsky, a recurring character in the television series \"M*A*S*H\". He appeared in 83 episodes of the classic CBS comedy from 1973 to 1983, including the series finale \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\", which aired February 28, 1983, and became the most-watched scripted broadcast in American history (a title it still holds) with over 121.6 million viewers and 50.1 million households tuning in. Maxwell's film debut was in the acclaimed 1974 Mel","psg_id":"4335930"},{"title":"Paul Maxwell","text":"Paul Maxwell Paul Maxwell (12 November 192119 December 1991) was a Canadian actor who worked mostly in British cinema and television, in which he was usually cast as American characters. In terms of audience, his most notable role was probably that of Steve Tanner, the ex-GI husband of Elsie Tanner in the soap opera \"Coronation Street\" from 1967 until 1968. During World War II, Maxwell served in the Royal Canadian Artillery. He studied at Yale University, and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts. Maxwell started as an actor in the U.S., appearing in series such as Dragnet and Alfred","psg_id":"6669544"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"Second and third calls come in, each with its own alias, the last of which is his own real name of Maxwell Smart, which he initially does not answer. Smart tells the skeptical gallery owner that those are his names as well, making it obvious to any spy that he is taking calls from fellow agents and informants. Smart then makes himself even more visible by tangling the handset cords of the three phones. CONTROL has a policy of burning pertinent documents after cases are closed; the reasons were detailed in their Rules and Regulations book, but nobody can read","psg_id":"1869349"},{"title":"Mr. Big (Get Smart)","text":"Dante admits that he'd originally intended to call his thermal death-ray \"Dante's Inferno.\" Mr. Big (Get Smart) \"Mr. Big\" is the first episode of the first season of \"Get Smart\" and originally aired on September 18, 1965. In it, Maxwell Smart must rescue Professor Dante, whose device (the Enthermo) is being used by KAOS to menace the world. Max is told to rescue the professor, and bring back the Enthermo. Produced as the pilot episode of the series, this episode was filmed in black and white in early 1965. All other episodes that followed were in color. Maxwell Smart (Don","psg_id":"13257427"},{"title":"Get Smart (film)","text":"analyst named Maxwell Smart (Carell) who dreams of becoming a real field agent and a better spy. The film was released in North America on June 20, 2008. \"Get Smart\" received mixed reviews from critics and it earned $230 million on a $80 million budget. Maxwell Smart, an analyst for the top secret American intelligence agency, CONTROL, yearns to become a field agent like his idol, Agent 23. Despite top scores in the acceptance tests, Max is denied the promotion due to his higher value as an analyst. When CONTROL headquarters is attacked by the terrorist organization KAOS, almost all","psg_id":"9244712"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"ceiling!) A late episode of the 1995 series shows that just as Siegfried is leaving a room, Maxwell Smart accidentally activates an atomic bomb just before the end of the show. (The teaser for the episode shows an atomic bomb going off.) This ending is similar to a device used by the \"Get Smart\"-inspired series \"Sledge Hammer!\" at the end of its first season. Hopes for the series were not high, as Andy Dick had already moved on to \"NewsRadio\", which premiered weeks later in 1995. With the revival series on FOX, \"Get Smart\" became the first television franchise to","psg_id":"1869356"},{"title":"Maxwell Perry Cotton","text":"where he played the lead role of Dennis Mitchell. In 2009, Cotton appeared in the movie \"Like Dandelion Dust\". In 2010, he appeared in two movies, \"Radio Free Albemuth\" from the story by Philip K. Dick, and \"Class\". In 2011, he appeared in \"Mr. Popper's Penguins\" as Billy Popper. In 2013, he played young Max (Max being played by Matt Damon) in \"Elysium\". He also voices a Civil War teenager Albertus McCreery in the documentary film \"The Gettysburg Address\". Maxwell Perry Cotton Maxwell Perry Cotton (born May 7, 2000) is an American child actor who portrayed Cooper Whedon in the","psg_id":"13717523"},{"title":"Jan Maxwell","text":"in Blue\" and \"No Place Like Home\". Maxwell starred as a \"scheming Senator\" in the CBS TV series \"BrainDead\" alongside Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Aaron Tveit and Tony Shalhoub, which aired from June to September 2016. Maxwell was married to actor and playwright Robert Emmet Lunney, and they had a son William \"Will\" Maxwell-Lunney. Maxwell died on February 11, 2018 from leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complicated from breast cancer at her Manhattan apartment at the age of 61. Jan Maxwell Janice Elaine Maxwell (November 20, 1956 – February 11, 2018) was an American stage and television actress. She was a five-time Tony Award","psg_id":"8489382"},{"title":"Bud Maxwell","text":"Bud Maxwell James Morton \"Bud\" Maxwell (15 January 1913 – 22 April 1990) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward for Kilmarnock and Preston North End. Maxwell was a prolific goalscorer, becoming Kilmarnock's second best ever goalscorer in just four seasons, with 103 goals in 126 League games and 19 goals in 21 Cup games. When only 18, he played in the 1932 Scottish Cup Final against Rangers. The first game was drawn, with Maxwell scoring the only goal for Kilmarnock. He also played in the replay, which Kilmarnock lost. Maxwell signed for Preston North End in","psg_id":"17501874"},{"title":"Marilyn Maxwell","text":"NBC's \"The Jimmy Durante Show\". On May 16, 1957, she guest-starred on NBC's \"The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford\". In the 1961–62 television season, Maxwell played Grace Sherwood, owner of the diner on ABC's 26-episode \"Bus Stop\", a drama about travelers passing through the fictitious town of Sunrise, Colorado. She left the series after 13 episodes, saying, \"There was nothing for me to do but pour a second cup of coffee and point the way to the men's room.\" Maxwell married three times; each ended in divorce. In September 1944, she married actor John Conte; the relationship was dissolved","psg_id":"5538852"},{"title":"Maxwell Caulfield","text":"James Kirkwood. He voiced James Bond in the video game \"\" (2002). Maxwell Newby was born to Peter Newby on 23 November 1959 in Belper, Derbyshire and Oriole Rosalind (née Findlater) — although he later claimed to be a native of Glasgow, reportedly to be \"more interesting\". By 1965, his parents had divorced. Although not a child actor per se, aged around 7, he played \"Ted\" (under the name Maxwell Findlater, using his mother's maiden name) in the 1967 film, \"Accident\". The film's screenplay was written by Harold Pinter, and the film starred Stanley Baker, Dirk Bogarde and Michael York.","psg_id":"3056406"},{"title":"Maxwell Jenkins","text":"Chicago parks the circus is hosted in. Jenkins began performing with the circus at age three, performing acts like tightwire walking, juggling, and playing mandolin. Jenkins started his acting career in ABC's \"Betrayal\" at age 8 in 2013. Maxwell Jenkins Maxwell Jenkins (born May 3, 2005) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \"Betrayal\" and \"Sense8\". In 2016, he played the role of Ryan Jensen in \"A Family Man\". In 2018, he appears as Will Robinson in \"Lost in Space\", the Netflix remake of the 1965 TV series. The series is ongoing, and is expected to","psg_id":"19744805"},{"title":"Maxwell Jenkins","text":"Maxwell Jenkins Maxwell Jenkins (born May 3, 2005) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \"Betrayal\" and \"Sense8\". In 2016, he played the role of Ryan Jensen in \"A Family Man\". In 2018, he appears as Will Robinson in \"Lost in Space\", the Netflix remake of the 1965 TV series. The series is ongoing, and is expected to release more episodes next year. Jenkins is the son of Jeff Jenkins, a former Ringling clown, and Julie Greenberg. They are the co-founders and directors of the Chicago-based Midnight Circus, whose proceeds help fund general improvements for the","psg_id":"19744804"},{"title":"Paul Maxwell","text":"as a C.I.A chief in \"The Pink Panther Strikes Again\" (1976), and as General Maxwell Taylor in \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). His real passion, however, was theatre; he starred in the West End several times, with roles in \"Twelve Angry Men\" and the musical \"Promises, Promises\". After the Second World War, Maxwell married Mary Lindsay. The couple had one daughter, named Lindsay. Paul Maxwell Paul Maxwell (12 November 192119 December 1991) was a Canadian actor who worked mostly in British cinema and television, in which he was usually cast as American characters. In terms of audience, his most notable","psg_id":"6669546"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"Lee Havens Smart and son Parker Damon Smart. Stefanie Smart died on August 17, 2011. Despite having married and fathered two children, there is reason to believe Smart was homosexual or at least bisexual. His marriage ended in a divorce in 1944 and he never remarried despite continuing to live to 1992. S, George W. Parker III, wrote something relevant in his memoirs 2009. Parker wrote he learned Smart was gay via a mutual acquaintance, who was once married to René Coty, of the Coty perfume family. She reports told him \"Smart was gay\" at least while she knew him","psg_id":"14431870"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"entitled \"Richard Smart Remembers\". Smart died July 4, 1992 on Oahu of cancer after a short illness. His estate was left in a trust to benefit North Hawaii Community Hospital, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, Hawaii Community Foundation, and Parker School. James Michener said:Richard Smart is clearly a talented man. But what really impresses me is how much he is respected by the local people–particularly the native Hawaiians who work for him. Son Gilliard \"Gil\" Smart died in 1999, leaving daughter Willow Parker Smart. Antony Parker Smart was born August 8, 1937. Antony died June 26, 2007 in Honolulu, leaving daughter Stefanie","psg_id":"14431869"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"Adams' Maxwell Smart character wearing the familiar trenchcoat and holding a shoe phone to his ear. The television commercials were videotaped in Sherwin Greenberg Productions' studio on a set that resembled an old alleyway which utilized fog-making machinery for special effect. The production company even secured a lookalike of the red Alpine that Adams used in the television series, making it a memorable promotion for those familiar with the series of nearly 20 years earlier. In the late 1980s Adams portrayed Smart in a series of TV commercials for Toyota New Zealand, for the 1990 model Toyota Starlet. While it","psg_id":"1869362"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"starring Matthew Broderick in the title role of Inspector John Brown Gadget (in which Adams had a cameo), and its prequel series \"Gadget Boy and Heather.\" Neither were directly related to \"Get Smart.\" In the mid-1980s, Adams reprised his role of Maxwell Smart for a series of telephone banking commercials for Empire of America Federal Savings Bank in Buffalo, New York. The telephone banking service was called SmartLine, and Sherwin Greenberg Productions (a video production company and bank subsidiary) produced radio and television ads, as well as a series of still photos for use in promotional flyers that featured Don","psg_id":"1869361"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"Dick), becomes CONTROL's star agent (Zach's twin sister is never seen nor mentioned — though the new leader of KAOS, a hidden female figure, would have been revealed as the other twin if the show had continued.) And 99 is now a Congresswoman. The beginning teaser shows Maxwell Smart and Zach driving to CONTROL headquarters in a car wash separately; Smart, Zach and their secretary cram themselves into a secret elevator: a soda machine which \"disappears\". (A cleaning lady sits down in the open space when all of a sudden the machine pops up and knocks the woman into the","psg_id":"1869355"},{"title":"Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell","text":"a remission, and was at the same time made chief justice of Annandale. On 3 June 1546 he was appointed warden of the west marches. He died on 9 July of the same year. By his first wife, Janet Douglas, daughter of Sir William Douglas of Drumlanrig, he had three children: Portrayed by the actor James Sutherland, Robert Maxwell, the 5th lord Maxwell makes a brief appearance in the television series \"The Tudors\". He appears in season 4 episode 6 entitled \"You Have My Permission\". In the show he is only ever referred to as Lord Maxwell. Robert Maxwell, 5th","psg_id":"13477282"},{"title":"Maxwell automobile","text":"to hire as many male sales personnel as female. At that time it offered a promotional reception at its Manhattan dealership which featured several prominent suffragettes such as Crystal Eastman, while in a showroom window a woman assembled and disassembled a Maxwell engine in front of onlookers. In 1920 the Maxwell Company contracted with actor and producer Nell Shipman to create a short promotional film featuring the Maxwell. She was able to stretch the money budgeted for the project into a multi-reel feature entitled \"Something New\". The Maxwell's abilities were prominently featured in this melodramatic film, which had Nell Shipman","psg_id":"1839036"},{"title":"John Maxwell (1824–1895)","text":"She was later confined to a lunatic asylum, after the birth of their seventh child, dying in 1874. He then married Mary Elizabeth Braddon. The actor Gerald Melbourne Maxwell, author W. B. Maxwell and barrister Edward Henry Harrington Maxwell were her sons. John Maxwell (1824–1895) John Maxwell (1824–1895) was an Irish businessman and publisher in London. He is known for his weekly publications containing fiction and gossip aimed at a working-class audience, which he ran while also cultivating upmarket readers with monthlies. Maxwell was from Ulster, an orphan from a Limerick family, and came to London around 1842, attempting to","psg_id":"20156518"},{"title":"Sturdy Maxwell","text":"Maxwell to Bethlehem Steel for one league game. In March 1929, Philadelphia sent Maxwell to Bethlehem Steel. Sturdy Maxwell Thomas \"Sturdy\" Maxwell was a Scottish football forward who played in Scotland, England and the United States. In 1921, Maxwell took part in a tour of North America, organised by Third Lanark. At the time he played for Dunfermline Athletic. Maxwell played in a 9 July 1921 game against Canada during the tour. The game was not officially an international match and therefore he did not receive a cap. In October 1921, Maxwell signed with Arsenal, but played only one game","psg_id":"16835801"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"Glick. His speech mannerisms, catch phrases (\"Would you believe...?\"), and other comedy bits were adapted for his \"Maxwell Smart\" role on \"Get Smart\". When WCGV-TV, a new independent station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin signed on the air in 1980, Adams did in-house promos as Agent 86 to let viewers know when the reruns of \"Get Smart\" aired on the station by using his shoephone. In one of Adams' five appearances as a guest passenger on the series \"The Love Boat\", his character, even when he thought he had been shot, makes no attempt to visit the ship's doctor. The role of","psg_id":"1869359"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"air new episodes (or made-for-TV films) on each of the aforementioned current four major American television networks, although several TV shows in the 1940s and 1950s aired on NBC, CBS, ABC and DuMont. The different versions of \"Get Smart\" did not all feature the original lead cast. \"Get Smart\" was parodied on a sketch in the Mexican comedy show \"De Nuez en Cuando\" called [\"Super Agente 3.1486\"], making fun of the Spanish title of the series (Super Agente 86) and the way the series is dubbed. An early \"MadTV\" sketch titled \"Get Smarty\" placed the Maxwell Smart character in situations","psg_id":"1869357"},{"title":"Get Smart","text":"Hendrix as 66. Four feature-length films have been produced following the end of the NBC/CBS run of the TV series: In October 2008, it was reported that Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Mosaic Media Group are producing a sequel. Carell and Hathaway are set to return, but the status of other cast members has not yet been announced. \"Get Smart, Again!\" eventually prompted the development of a short-lived 1995 weekly series on FOX also titled \"Get Smart\", with Adams and Feldon reprising their characters with Maxwell Smart now being the Chief of CONTROL as their bumbling son, Zach (Andy","psg_id":"1869354"},{"title":"Koby Maxwell","text":"Koby Maxwell Koby Maxwell, (born 25 November 1978, as Maxwell Koby Okwensy) is a Ghanaian musician, singer, actor and producer who currently resides in Washington, D.C. in the United States. He says that his goal is to maintain the authenticity of African music, while incorporating the sounds of others. In June 2010, he became a film producer and executive producer when he hired a US film production company to produce his first Nollywood feature film, entitled \"Paparazzi Eye in the Dark\". In 2016 he started producing a show on the North American TV channel ABC2 called \"Nollyhot TV\" which was","psg_id":"15467691"},{"title":"Sturdy Maxwell","text":"Sturdy Maxwell Thomas \"Sturdy\" Maxwell was a Scottish football forward who played in Scotland, England and the United States. In 1921, Maxwell took part in a tour of North America, organised by Third Lanark. At the time he played for Dunfermline Athletic. Maxwell played in a 9 July 1921 game against Canada during the tour. The game was not officially an international match and therefore he did not receive a cap. In October 1921, Maxwell signed with Arsenal, but played only one game and he then moved to Clyde. In January 1923, Maxwell signed with Bethlehem Steel of the American","psg_id":"16835799"},{"title":"Carman Maxwell","text":"Carman Maxwell Carman Griffin \"Max\" Maxwell (December 27, 1902 – September 22, 1987) was an American animator and voice actor. Maxwell was born in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and later moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He began his career at Walt Disney, where Maxwell, along with Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Friz Freleng, was part of the unit that eventually broke away from Disney to form the nucleus of what later became the Warner Bros. animation studio (under contract with Leon Schlesinger). Besides animating for Harman-Ising, Maxwell also performed the voice of their most famous creation, Bosko. Maxwell was also later","psg_id":"4729746"},{"title":"Jim Maxwell (American football)","text":"Jim Maxwell (American football) James Maxwell (born August 8, 1981 in Johnsonville, South Carolina) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the NFL New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Gardner–Webb. Maxwell has also played for the San Francisco 49ers, Miami Dolphins, and Cincinnati Bengals. Maxwell attended Johnsonville High School in Johnsonville, South Carolina where he was a letterman in football. Maxwell graduated from Johnsonville in 1999 as a salutatorian. Maxwell started all 42 games in which he played during his four-year collegiate career at Gardner–Webb from 2000 to","psg_id":"6491892"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"when he was living on the French Riviera. There is no doubt Smart spent considerable amounts of time in France and beginning in 1950 he started making frequent trips to Europe spending most of his time singing and dancing at the Lido Club in Paris. Apolonio told Parker that his first job after graduating from MIT was to serve as a tutor for Smart in Hawaii. Parker, who was not gay, but a longtime friend of Ap, who was gay, might have influenced Richard Smart. See georgewashingtonparker,com. A Hawaii Island resident wrote \"Smart who died in the last few years","psg_id":"14431871"},{"title":"Don Maxwell","text":"games and on two occasions in which Canada participated in West Indian domestic one-day cricket. Don Maxwell Don Maxwell (born 23 February 1971, Bridgetown, Barbados) is a Canadian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman, and a right arm fast-medium bowler. Maxwell made his debut for Canada on 14 February 1994 against Namibia in the 1994 ICC Trophy. He has played in three ICC Trophy tournaments for Canada in all. Maxwell made his One Day International debut for Canada against Bermuda on 17 May 2006 in Trinidad and has played three ODIs in total. In addition to the ICC Trophy and","psg_id":"8823046"},{"title":"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos","text":"\"Paris 1919\", \"Ape Sodom\" and \"Midnight Confession\". He is of Scottish (mother) and Greek (father) descent. Maxwell McCabe-Lokos Maxwell McCabe-Lokos (born 1978) is a Canadian actor, screenwriter, and musician. Formerly a keyboardist for the garage rock band The Deadly Snakes, in which he was known by the stage name Age of Danger, his roles as an actor have included the films \"Land of the Dead\", \"Lars and the Real Girl\", \"The Incredible Hulk\", \"Toronto Stories\", \"The Husband\" and \"Antibirth\". He appeared in supporting or guest roles in the television series \"Happy Town\", \"Being Erica\", \"The Listener\", \"Copper\" and \"Lucky 7\".","psg_id":"17537463"},{"title":"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos","text":"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos Maxwell McCabe-Lokos (born 1978) is a Canadian actor, screenwriter, and musician. Formerly a keyboardist for the garage rock band The Deadly Snakes, in which he was known by the stage name Age of Danger, his roles as an actor have included the films \"Land of the Dead\", \"Lars and the Real Girl\", \"The Incredible Hulk\", \"Toronto Stories\", \"The Husband\" and \"Antibirth\". He appeared in supporting or guest roles in the television series \"Happy Town\", \"Being Erica\", \"The Listener\", \"Copper\" and \"Lucky 7\". He was also co-writer with Kelly Harms of \"The Husband\", and has directed the short films","psg_id":"17537462"},{"title":"Cedric Maxwell","text":"Maxwell looked like the title character (played by Jamaal Wilkes) and so began calling him \"Cornbread\". Since Maxwell did not like the nickname, it did not gain widespread use until Maxwell was named MVP of the NIT tournament in 1976, when, according to Watkins, \"The New York media picked up on [the nickname].\" Cedric Maxwell Cedric Bryan Maxwell (born November 21, 1955) is an American retired professional basketball player now in radio broadcasting. Nicknamed \"Cornbread\", he played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and played a key role in two championships with the Boston Celtics. Maxwell was a","psg_id":"4945411"},{"title":"Jason Maxwell","text":"Ohio. He would often spend time with the guys after the games signing autographs for these kids. He donated bats, batting gloves, and even his belt with them. Jason Maxwell Jason Ramond Maxwell (born March 26, 1972) is an American former professional baseball player. Primarily an infielder, Maxwell first played in 1998 for the Chicago Cubs. Maxwell played the 2000 and 2001 seasons with the Minnesota Twins}. Maxwell attended Marshall County High School in Lewisburg, Tn where he played high school baseball for the Tigers. Maxwell is now the head Baseball coach for Ensworth High School (private) in Nashville, TN.","psg_id":"10360420"},{"title":"Jason Maxwell","text":"Jason Maxwell Jason Ramond Maxwell (born March 26, 1972) is an American former professional baseball player. Primarily an infielder, Maxwell first played in 1998 for the Chicago Cubs. Maxwell played the 2000 and 2001 seasons with the Minnesota Twins}. Maxwell attended Marshall County High School in Lewisburg, Tn where he played high school baseball for the Tigers. Maxwell is now the head Baseball coach for Ensworth High School (private) in Nashville, TN. Maxwell's favorite memories on his MLB career were interacting with his fans. He had a large following that was lead from a group of guys out of Swanton","psg_id":"10360419"},{"title":"Maxwell (musician)","text":"Maxwell (musician) Maxwell (born May 23, 1973), also known by his stage name Musze, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor. Along with fellow musicians D'Angelo and Erykah Badu, Maxwell has been credited with helping to shape what has been termed the \"neo soul\" movement that rose to prominence during the late 1990s. Maxwell was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a Haitian mother and a Puerto Rican father. His mother grew up in a devout Baptist household in Haiti. Maxwell's father died in a plane crash when Maxwell was three years old. After receiving a low-cost","psg_id":"5735202"},{"title":"Frank Maxwell","text":"a two-part episode of ABC's \"The Love Boat\", in which he was cast as Colonel Charles Holmsey. His last regular acting role was as Dan Rooney, the lovable aging hospital administrator on \"General Hospital\" which he appeared on from 1978-1988. Over the years, the character had a hand in practically every storyline and was a major participant in the now famous \"Ice Princess\" storyline which dominated the daytime ratings in 1981. Frank Maxwell Frank Maxwell (November 17, 1916 – August 4, 2004) was an American actor who served as president of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists from","psg_id":"16890345"},{"title":"Nick Maxwell","text":"Nick Maxwell Nicholas Maxwell (born 3 June 1983) is a former Australian rules football player and former captain of the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Nick Maxwell was born in Geelong to parents Sue and Doug and at age 10 moved to Wallington. He was educated at St. Joseph's College where he played his junior football. In 2001, Maxwell played for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup. His first senior football was played with the North Ballarat Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Maxwell was spotted by AFL club Collingwood who selected him","psg_id":"7007254"},{"title":"Bruce Maxwell","text":"Bruce Maxwell Bruce Tyrone Maxwell III (born December 20, 1990) is an American professional baseball catcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics. Maxwell was born on a U.S. military installation in Wiesbaden, Germany, while his father, Bruce Jr., was stationed there with the U.S. Army during a tour of duty. He is African-American. Maxwell played first base at Sparkman High School in Alabama. He then played first base and catcher in college baseball at Division III Birmingham–Southern College in Alabama. The Oakland Athletics selected Maxwell in the second","psg_id":"19640326"},{"title":"Byron Maxwell","text":"Byron Maxwell Byron S. Maxwell (born February 23, 1988) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft, where he was a member of the Seahawks' defensive group known as the Legion of Boom. Maxwell has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Clemson. Maxwell attended Fort Dorchester High School in North Charleston, South Carolina, where he played football and ran track. As a junior cornerback, Maxwell had 60 total tackles, 19 pass breakups, led","psg_id":"15576091"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"years, Smart performed on Broadway and in cabarets in the U.S. and abroad. He headlined such clubs as the Coconut Grove in Los Angeles, the Monte Carlo in New York and Le Lido in Paris. After A.W. Carter died in 1949, Smart took a more active role in the ranch. As traditional cattle ranching began to lose money, Smart modernized and diversified the ranch's operation. In 1965 he leased land to Laurance Rockefeller for building the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Kaunaoa Bay of the Kohala Coast. It was land too dry for cattle, but popular with tourists. He opened","psg_id":"14431867"},{"title":"Richard Smart (actor)","text":"King Ranch was owned by a corporation), the Carters expanded the operation further through the 20th century. The ranch had over of land and 30,000 head of Hereford cattle. Smart was sent to Los Gatos High School and become interested in theater. Smart became a nightclub singer and performed in plays and musicals from 1933–1939. Director Joshua Logan hired him for the Broadway theatre production of \"Two for the Show\" in 1940. and he performed in \"The Merry Widow\". Smart married actress Patricia Havens-Monteagle from Burlingame, California July 3, 1936 who lived in Beverly Hills, California. Known as Pat Monteagle,","psg_id":"14431865"},{"title":"Ian Maxwell (footballer)","text":"Ian Maxwell (footballer) Ian Maxwell (born 2 May 1975 in Glasgow) is a Scottish football player and executive who is currently the Chief Executive of the Scottish Football Association. Maxwell started his career with Queen's Park and played at Hampden Park for five years before moving to Ross County in 1998. He then signed for St Johnstone in 2002, playing in the Scottish First Division before signing for First Division rivals St Mirren in 2005. Maxwell played in defence and was part of the St Mirren side which won the Scottish First Division title in the 2005–06 season. In May","psg_id":"9773691"},{"title":"Robert Maxwell (golfer)","text":"1902. \"Note: Maxwell only played in the Open Championship and the Amateur Championship.\"<br> LA = Low amateur<br> NT = No tournament<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \"T\" indicates a tie for a place<br> R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play Sources: The Open, 1897 Amateur, 1899 Amateur, 1902 Amateur, 1904 Amateur, 1905 Amateur, 1906 Amateur, 1907 Amateur, 1910 Amateur Robert Maxwell (golfer) Robert Maxwell (12 May 1876 – 25 July 1949) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Maxwell had four","psg_id":"18907588"},{"title":"Byron Maxwell","text":"tackles with 21 tackles. As a junior, Maxwell had 15 tackles on special teams plays, which again led the team. He played in 13 games with eight starts, recording 48 tackles, 3.5 tackles for loss, two interceptions, seven pass breakups, and tied for the team-high with three forced fumbles as a senior. Maxwell played in four bowl games and had 16 combined tackles in those games. He earned team defensive player of the game against #16 Miami (Fla.) after totaling eight tackles and three pass breakups. Maxwell registered 165 tackles, 11.5 tackles for loss, a sack, four interceptions, 20 pass","psg_id":"15576094"},{"title":"Glenn Maxwell","text":"and Smith subsequently had a talk about what Smith had said. When Aaron Finch fell injured for the fourth ODI, Maxwell was brought into the squad. He played in the game as 12th man, taking a catch to dismiss Chris Woakes. He played in the final game, taking 0-23 and scoring 34. England won the ODI series 4-1. Maxwell had a solid 2017–18 Big Bash League season, with scores of 8 (5), 4 (6), 50 (39), 33 (23), 60 (39), 31* (16), 28 (16), 1 (3) and 84 (47). That year a report came out which argued that Maxwell was","psg_id":"15320662"},{"title":"James Maxwell (actor)","text":"he started to collaborate with the directors Michael Elliott and Casper Wrede, initially with the 59 Theatre Company. He translated Georg Büchner's \"Danton's Death\" (original title: \"Dantons Tod\") for the opening production at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. Elliott and Wrede went on to run the Old Vic company and Maxwell joined them to act in several of the productions including \"The Merchant of Venice\" and \"Measure for Measure\". The group then joined with Braham Murray in Manchester to form the 69 Theatre Company. Maxwell adapted \"Daniel Deronda\"; directed by Elliott and starring Vanessa Redgrave it was subsequently televised. He acted","psg_id":"1833811"},{"title":"Carman Maxwell","text":"a production manager in the Cartoon Department of MGM Studios, working there as late as 1953. Carman Maxwell Carman Griffin \"Max\" Maxwell (December 27, 1902 – September 22, 1987) was an American animator and voice actor. Maxwell was born in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and later moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He began his career at Walt Disney, where Maxwell, along with Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Friz Freleng, was part of the unit that eventually broke away from Disney to form the nucleus of what later became the Warner Bros. animation studio (under contract with Leon Schlesinger). Besides animating for","psg_id":"4729747"},{"title":"Maxwell House","text":"States.) Canadian advertising of Maxwell House has differed. In the early 1980s, actor Ricardo Montalban promoted Maxwell House in commercials with the theme \"Morning and Maxwell House.\" In 1985, the company switched to more upbeat 'Me and Max' campaigns with the common tagline \"Hugga Mugga Max\" and \"Good to the last drop.\" Maxwell House was the long-time sponsor of the early television series \"Mama,\" based on the play and film \"I Remember Mama.\" It starred Peggy Wood as the matriarch of a Norwegian-American family. It ran on the CBS network from 1949 to 1957. This was perhaps the first example","psg_id":"3121384"},{"title":"Brini Maxwell","text":"moderate dress house, BGB as an assistant designer. His job was making patterns for the samples. The company reorganized nine months after he was hired and he was let go. After that he worked at a bridal boutique, and two furriers before moving into Manhattan and developing The Brini Maxwell Show for television. Brini Maxwell Sabrina “Brini” Maxwell is a fictional character created by actor Ben Sander. Described by Guy Trebey of the Village Voice as the \"prototypical, pre-feminist, 1960s homemaker\", Maxwell has also been described as a composite of Doris Day, Mary Tyler Moore, Auntie Mame, That Girl and","psg_id":"2805311"},{"title":"Koby Maxwell","text":"Levy, Sanchez, Ziggy and Stephen Marley, Bunny Wailer and Salif Keita at Reggae on the River. Maxwell also gained additional recognition as a key performer in Detroit's 21st African World Festival. Koby Maxwell Koby Maxwell, (born 25 November 1978, as Maxwell Koby Okwensy) is a Ghanaian musician, singer, actor and producer who currently resides in Washington, D.C. in the United States. He says that his goal is to maintain the authenticity of African music, while incorporating the sounds of others. In June 2010, he became a film producer and executive producer when he hired a US film production company to","psg_id":"15467693"},{"title":"Tommy Smart","text":"Tommy Smart Tommy Smart (20 September 1896 – 10 June 1968) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Aston Villa. He made five appearance for England at international level, and also played for the Football League XI. Smart was born in Blackheath, which was then in Staffordshire. He had four brothers and four sisters. He played schools football in the Rowley Regis area before joining Blackheath Town, and when his career was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War, he played Army football. After the war, he played for Halesowen Town before signing for","psg_id":"9028462"},{"title":"Stuart Randall (actor)","text":"Randall married Alma Miller on November 16, 1955, in Kern County, California. Randall died in 1988, aged 78, in San Bernardino, California, from undisclosed causes. Stuart Randall (actor) Stuart Randall (born Clarence Maxwell, July 24, 1909 – June 22, 1988) was an American actor of film and television who appeared on screen between 1950 and 1971. Randall was born in Brazil, Indiana, the son of Walter Maxwell and Allie Ball Maxwell. He attended Brazil High School. He is best known for his recurring role as Sheriff Mort Corey in thirty-four episodes which aired between April 4, 1961, and April 20,","psg_id":"16920963"},{"title":"Stuart Randall (actor)","text":"Stuart Randall (actor) Stuart Randall (born Clarence Maxwell, July 24, 1909 – June 22, 1988) was an American actor of film and television who appeared on screen between 1950 and 1971. Randall was born in Brazil, Indiana, the son of Walter Maxwell and Allie Ball Maxwell. He attended Brazil High School. He is best known for his recurring role as Sheriff Mort Corey in thirty-four episodes which aired between April 4, 1961, and April 20, 1963, of the western television series, \"Laramie\". He appeared in three earlier \"Laramie\" episodes under different character names. Randall's first role was also as a","psg_id":"16920958"},{"title":"Maxwell Perkins","text":"exploring his professional relationship with Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Perkins is portrayed by actor Malcolm McDowell. In the 2016 biographical drama film \"Genius\", based on A. Scott Berg's biography of the man, \"Max Perkins: Editor of Genius\", Perkins is portrayed by British actor Colin Firth. Maxwell Perkins William Maxwell Evarts \"Max\" Perkins (September 20, 1884 – June 17, 1947), was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Thomas Wolfe. Perkins was born on September 20, 1884, in New York City, to Elizabeth (Evarts) Perkins, a daughter of William M. Evarts, and Edward Clifford","psg_id":"1940942"},{"title":"Alan Maxwell","text":"for Maxwell, Darwen instead wanted Stoke to provide them with a new set of wrought iron gates. He spent two season with Stoke making 37 appearances scoring six goals before returning to Scotland with St Bernard's. Source: Alan Maxwell Alan Maxwell (2 April 1869 – 1951) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Darwen, Everton and Stoke. Maxwell was born in Glasgow and played for Cambuslang before joining English club Everton in 1891. He spent three years at Everton scoring 15 goals and helped them reach the 1893 FA Cup Final where he played in a","psg_id":"13755607"},{"title":"Duris Maxwell","text":"Duris Maxwell Duris Maxwell (born June 15, 1946), also known as Ted Lewis, is a Canadian drummer who has played with many bands, including Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers, Powder Blues Band, Doucette, The Temptations, Jefferson Airplane, and Skylark. He has also played on the albums \"Dreamboat Annie\" by Heart and \"Ki\" by Devin Townsend. Duris Maxwell (Mohawk) (aka Ted Lewis, until legal name change to Duris Maxwell in 1970) was born June 15, 1946 in East York, Ontario. His family moved to Vancouver in 1948. His mother was a pianist and his father played fiddle and guitar, and he","psg_id":"13322291"},{"title":"Andrew Collins (actor)","text":"performer for Big Finish audio dramas, has played characters in \"Doctor Who\", \"Gallifrey\", \"Earthsearch\", and \"Dark Shadows\", from which he has earned a large following as the new incarnation of Barnabas Collins. As a writer/performer he was a leading light of the cult London satire show, Newsrevue, as well as several other shows including The Smiling Assassins and Lounge Lizards in Love. Andrew Collins (actor) Andrew Collins is a British actor, best known for playing recurring character Jarrett Maxwell in the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as well as appearing in \"Parenthood\", \"The Newsroom\" and \"Gilmore Girls\".","psg_id":"9032327"},{"title":"Neil Maxwell","text":"Neil Maxwell Neil Donald Maxwell (born 12 June 1967 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a former Fijian cricketer now plays in Australia. Maxwell is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. Maxwell played for Canterbury, New South Wales and Victoria cricket teams in the 1990s. He played for Fiji in the 1990 ICC Trophy in the Netherlands. He is currently the player agent for star cricketers Brett Lee and Michael Hussey, as well as formerly Adam Gilchrist. Maxwell is the CEO for the marketing firm Insite Organisation and was formerly the CEO for the Indian Premier League franchise, the Kings XI","psg_id":"9736446"},{"title":"Billy Maxwell","text":"Billy Maxwell Billy Joe Maxwell (born July 23, 1929) is an American professional golfer. Maxwell was born in Abilene, Texas. He played college golf at North Texas State College and helped them win four consecutive NCAA Division I team championships (1949–1952). Maxwell also won the U.S. Amateur title in 1951. After an impressive amateur career, he served in the Army and turned pro in 1954. Maxwell won seven times on the PGA Tour. He also played on the 1963 Ryder Cup team and was elected to the Texas Golf Hall of Fame. He has a twin brother, Bobby, who was","psg_id":"7984312"},{"title":"Cedric Maxwell","text":"Cedric Maxwell Cedric Bryan Maxwell (born November 21, 1955) is an American retired professional basketball player now in radio broadcasting. Nicknamed \"Cornbread\", he played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and played a key role in two championships with the Boston Celtics. Maxwell was a star forward/center for the UNC Charlotte 49ers. Among the 49ers, Maxwell ranks 6th all-time in points scored and his #33 jersey was retired in 1977, when he led UNC Charlotte to the NCAA Final Four. Upon completion of his career at Charlotte, Maxwell was the 12th overall pick in the 1977 NBA draft.","psg_id":"4945403"},{"title":"Layton Maxwell","text":"an inconsistent spell at Caernarfon (his final season yielded only 13 starts and 1 goal), Maxwell went on trial with Port Talbot Town in the summer of 2008, but failed to earn a contract. Shortly before the start of the 2008–09 season, Maxwell signed for Welsh League side ENTO Aberaman Athletic. Layton Maxwell Layton Jonathan Maxwell (born 3 October 1979) is a Welsh footballer currently without a club, having last played for Barry Town. Maxwell has played for eleven clubs in his career, including spells at Liverpool and Cardiff City. Born in St Asaph and brought up in nearby Dyserth,","psg_id":"10514041"},{"title":"Vernon Maxwell","text":"upon Maxwell by color commentators for his clutch three-point shooting, which reached its pinnacle in the deciding game of the 1994 NBA Finals between Houston and New York. Maxwell is among just 10 players to amass 30 points in a single quarter, accomplishing that feat en route to a 51-point outing on January 26, 1991, against Cleveland. Maxwell was born in Gainesville, Florida. He attended Buchholz High School in Gainesville, and played for the Buchholz Bobcats high school basketball team. As a senior, Maxwell was the Mr. Basketball of the state of Florida as well as being an all-state defensive","psg_id":"4139805"},{"title":"Lois Maxwell","text":"of \"Adventures in Rainbow Country\" in the 1970s. Maxwell had a minor role as a nurse in Stanley Kubrick's \"Lolita\" (1962). In 1963 Maxwell played a machine gun-firing nurse in the series \"The Avengers\" (episode \"The Little Wonders\", which was first aired on 11 January 1964). Maxwell had a guest appearance in an episode of the ITC series \"The Baron\" (\"Something for a Rainy Day\", 1965), as an insurance investigator. Maxwell lobbied for a role in the \"James Bond\" film \"Dr. No\" (1962), since her husband had suffered a heart attack and they needed the money. Director Terence Young, who","psg_id":"3604253"},{"title":"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton","text":"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton Maxwell Homfray Maxwell-Gumbleton (born Maxwell Homfray Smith; 17 June 1872 – 1 February 1952) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. Maxwell-Gumbleton was born into a legal family. His father was a Puisne Judge in Jamaica. He was educated at Repton School and Peterhouse and ordained in 1896. After a curacy in Pucklechurch, during which time he married Ella Gillum, he rose rapidly in the Church hierarchy, becoming successively Vicar of Colerne, Rural Dean of Chippenham and Bishop of Ballarat. In 1916 he changed his surname from Smith to Maxwell-Gumbleton under direction of","psg_id":"12021421"},{"title":"Robert Maxwell (golfer)","text":"Robert Maxwell (golfer) Robert Maxwell (12 May 1876 – 25 July 1949) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Maxwell had four top-10 finishes in The Open Championship. His best performance came in the 1902 Open Championship when he placed fourth. Maxwell won The Amateur Championship twice, in 1903 and 1909, both events having been played at Muirfield. Maxwell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 12 May 1876. He was the son of Francis Maxwell and Adelaide Maxwell (née Hay). At age four, he was living in North Berwick, Scotland with","psg_id":"18907580"},{"title":"Neil Maxwell","text":"Punjab. His figures of 5/10 against Singapore in the 2001 ICC Trophy are the best in that competition by a Fijian. Neil Maxwell Neil Donald Maxwell (born 12 June 1967 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a former Fijian cricketer now plays in Australia. Maxwell is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. Maxwell played for Canterbury, New South Wales and Victoria cricket teams in the 1990s. He played for Fiji in the 1990 ICC Trophy in the Netherlands. He is currently the player agent for star cricketers Brett Lee and Michael Hussey, as well as formerly Adam Gilchrist. Maxwell is the","psg_id":"9736447"},{"title":"Maxwell (footballer)","text":"Maxwell (footballer) Maxwell Scherrer Cabelino Andrade (born 27 August 1981), commonly known as Maxwell, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who last played as a left-back for French Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain. At the time of his retirement, he was the most decorated active footballer in Europe, with 38 honours overall (33 for his club and 5 individually). He is currently employed by Paris Saint-Germain as assistant sporting director. Born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo, Maxwell started his career at Cruzeiro. In June 2001, he signed a 5-year contract with AFC Ajax. Maxwell played his best season for","psg_id":"8127664"},{"title":"Maxwell (footballer)","text":"Chievo. Maxwell, however, did not make any appearances for Empoli. In July 2006, Inter officially announced the signing of Maxwell on a four-year contract as a domestic transfer. Maxwell impressed during his first season in Serie A, most notably against Parma at San Siro when he scored a fine solo effort after a defender struck him which was voted Inter's thunder goal of the season by Inter channel viewers. Initially playing at left-back, the 2007–08 season saw him move further up the field, with Cristian Chivu replacing him at left-back while Maxwell played a left midfield role. This became very","psg_id":"8127666"},{"title":"Stephen Maxwell (basketball)","text":"Stephen Maxwell (basketball) Stephen Maxwell (born April 29, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit. He played four seasons for the Cal State Northridge Matadors in college. Prior to his years with the Matadors, Maxwell competed for William Howard Taft Charter High School in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles. As a rookie, he played for the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBLC) and was named Rookie of the Year. Maxwell was born on April 29, 1993 in Los Angeles, California to Darlene and Kevin Maxwell. He","psg_id":"19839579"},{"title":"Tommy Smart","text":"the club. In 1934 he moved on to Brierley Hill Alliance, and retired from football in 1936. He died in 1968. General Specific Tommy Smart Tommy Smart (20 September 1896 – 10 June 1968) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Aston Villa. He made five appearance for England at international level, and also played for the Football League XI. Smart was born in Blackheath, which was then in Staffordshire. He had four brothers and four sisters. He played schools football in the Rowley Regis area before joining Blackheath Town, and when his career was interrupted","psg_id":"9028464"},{"title":"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton","text":"his great uncle's will (in order to remain eligible to inherit his estate). After 10 years as Bishop of Ballarat he returned to England where he was appointed as an assistant to the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich from 1931 – a position which was later expanded to become the Suffragan Bishop of Dunwich in 1934. He was additionally Archdeacon of Sudbury 1932–1945. Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton Maxwell Homfray Maxwell-Gumbleton (born Maxwell Homfray Smith; 17 June 1872 – 1 February 1952) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. Maxwell-Gumbleton was born into a legal family. His","psg_id":"12021422"},{"title":"The Double Life of Henry Phyfe","text":"at the accounting firm, Mr. Hamble, were all unaware of Henry's secret life, with Gerald Hannahan, the regional director of the agency the lone person to know the secret. The characters of the girlfriend and mother-in-law were phased out halfway through the abbreviated run. Buttons noted that, unlike Agent Maxwell Smart in NBC's new hit \"Get Smart\", his character was shy, used no gadgets in his work, and was an impostor, not an actual agent. Phyfe's CIS boss was played by veteran character actor Fred Clark, who bore a superficial physical resemblance to Smart's \"Chief\" played by Edward Platt. The","psg_id":"18065344"},{"title":"Maxwell Street","text":"narrated by actor Joe Mantegna, was first shown at the Chicago International Documentary Film Festival in April, 2007; at The Sundance Film Festival in January 2008; and in Belgium and Poland. The film details the rise and fall of the Maxwell Street and examines the history of the market, the development of the electric urban blues, the fight to save the market, and the gentrification of the Maxwell Street neighborhood. Cheat You Fair includes the last recorded interview by Bo Diddley and is considered by many to be the definitive work on Maxwell Street. Chicago journalist Rick Kogan called it","psg_id":"6076331"},{"title":"Brini Maxwell","text":"Brini Maxwell Sabrina “Brini” Maxwell is a fictional character created by actor Ben Sander. Described by Guy Trebey of the Village Voice as the \"prototypical, pre-feminist, 1960s homemaker\", Maxwell has also been described as a composite of Doris Day, Mary Tyler Moore, Auntie Mame, That Girl and Donna Reed and came to prominence in the late '90s as the host of her eponymous television show on Public-access television cable TV in Manhattan. The pilot for the original show was produced in 1996. The show debuted on Manhattan Neighborhood Network on January 1, 1998, and aired for five years featuring tips,","psg_id":"2805304"},{"title":"Maxwell automobile","text":"Maxwell was famous as the car Jack Benny drove decades after it had stopped being manufactured. The running joke was that Benny was too stingy to buy himself a new car—or even a newer \"used\" car—as long as his old one still ran, however poorly. The sounds used for it were pre-recorded, but when a technical fault prevented one of the records from playing, voice actor Mel Blanc himself improvised the sounds of the sputtering car starting up. His performance was received well enough for him to continue that task permanently. Maxwell automobile The Maxwell was a brand of automobiles","psg_id":"1839038"},{"title":"Gilbert Maxwell","text":"Florida and died in North Miami Beach, Florida, in November 1979. Gilbert Maxwell Gilbert Maxwell (February 13, 1910-November 1979) was a poet, New York actor, and author. Gilbert, who was a friend of Tennessee Williams, wrote several books, including \"Tennessee Williams and Friends: an Informal Biography\" (1965) and \"Helen Morgan: Her Life and Legend\" New York: Hawthorn Books. .. (1974). Maxwell published poetry in \"Poetry\" magazine between 1933 and 1937. These included his poems \"Mortality\", \"Boy and Hawk\", \"Farewell\", \"From a Piazza in the South\", \"Symbol for Static Grief\", and \"Forfeits\". Transcripts of his poems are located in the archives","psg_id":"13220872"},{"title":"Gilbert Maxwell","text":"Gilbert Maxwell Gilbert Maxwell (February 13, 1910-November 1979) was a poet, New York actor, and author. Gilbert, who was a friend of Tennessee Williams, wrote several books, including \"Tennessee Williams and Friends: an Informal Biography\" (1965) and \"Helen Morgan: Her Life and Legend\" New York: Hawthorn Books. .. (1974). Maxwell published poetry in \"Poetry\" magazine between 1933 and 1937. These included his poems \"Mortality\", \"Boy and Hawk\", \"Farewell\", \"From a Piazza in the South\", \"Symbol for Static Grief\", and \"Forfeits\". Transcripts of his poems are located in the archives of the University of Florida. Gilbert spent his final years in","psg_id":"13220871"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Smart. Richard Smart had two sons, Antony Smart, and Gilliard Smart. Gilliard Smart had daughter Willow Parker Smart, and Antony fathered Stefanie Havens Smart, and Parker Smart. Richard Smart (actor) Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart (1913–1992) was a musical theatre actor and singer who became owner of the largest private ranch in Hawaii. Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart was born May 21, 1913 in Honolulu. In 1914 the family traveled to Europe, where his mother gave birth to a sister Elizabeth Ella Smart in Paris. By this time World War I was starting, so they hurriedly traveled back to New York\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"is customary for the actor to go to the foreign location for shooting, Adams' apparent intense dislike of long-distance flying meant that the New Zealand specification car had to be shipped to the US for filming. He also appeared in another series of Canadian commercials in the late 1990s for a dial-around long distance carrier. In the movie Back to the Beach (1987), Adams played the Harbor Master, who used several of Maxwell Smart's catch phrases (including an exchange in which Frankie Avalon's character did a vague impression of Siegfried). Adams played Smart in a 1989 TV commercial for Kmart.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles Maxwell (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"For example he appeared in \\\"My Favorite Martian\\\" first season episode 23 \\\"An Old Friend of the Family\\\" as Jakobar. Maxwell was a regular on the short-lived series \\\"The Hank McCune Show\\\" and appeared as Virgil Earp in the \\\"\\\" episode “Spectre of the Gun” in 1968. Maxwell’s longest running role was neither a western, nor credited, when he was often featured as the unseen radio announcer on CBS's \\\"Gilligan's Island\\\". Charles Maxwell (actor) Charles Carlton Maxwell (December 28, 1913 – August 7, 1993) was an American character actor and producer who worked primarily in television. Maxwell frequently appeared as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6936670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles Maxwell (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Maxwell (actor) Charles Carlton Maxwell (December 28, 1913 – August 7, 1993) was an American character actor and producer who worked primarily in television. Maxwell frequently appeared as a guest star in western television series, including as \\\"Bonanza\\\", \\\"Gunsmoke\\\", \\\"Lawman\\\", \\\"Rawhide\\\", and \\\"The Rifleman\\\". In 1959, he was cast as General Phil Sheridan in the episode \\\"One Bullet from Broken Bow\\\" of the NBC western series, \\\"Bat Masterson\\\", starring Gene Barry in the title role. He appeared on NBC's \\\"Bonanza\\\" eight times as entirely different characters. By the 1960s Charles Maxwell began appearing in a variety of guest roles.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6936669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Smart (actor) Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart (1913–1992) was a musical theatre actor and singer who became owner of the largest private ranch in Hawaii. Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart was born May 21, 1913 in Honolulu. In 1914 the family traveled to Europe, where his mother gave birth to a sister Elizabeth Ella Smart in Paris. By this time World War I was starting, so they hurriedly traveled back to New York City, where the sister died. His mother (born Annie Thelma Kahiluonapuaapiilani Parker) died shortly after this in San Francisco on November 14, 1914 from tuberculosis. A year later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431863\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Maxwell (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"James Maxwell (actor) James Maxwell (23 March 1929 – 18 August 1995) was an American actor, theatre director and writer, particularly associated with the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester. He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, but spent most of his career in the United Kingdom and died in London. He came to Britain at the age of 20 to train at the Old Vic theatre school. While there he met fellow students Casper Wrede and Richard Negri (co-founders of the Royal Exchange 25 years later). After seasons at the Bristol Old Vic and the Piccolo Theatre in Manchester\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1833810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"the doctor on \\\"Love Boat\\\" was played by Bernie Kopell, who played Siegfried on \\\"Get Smart.\\\" In 1982, Adams starred in a series of local commercials for New York City electronics chain Savemart as Maxwell Smart. The slogan was \\\"Get Smart. Get SaveMart Smart.\\\" In addition, Adams starred in a series of commercials for White Castle in 1992, paying homage to his \\\"Get Smart\\\" character with his catch phrase \\\"Would you believe...?\\\" In the 1980s, Adams provided the (similar) voice of a bungling cyborg secret agent in the animated series \\\"Inspector Gadget.\\\" This later became a feature film in 1999\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jean Smart\",\n \"text\": \"and John Lithgow. In 2018, Smart played a guardian angel, to co-star Candace Cameron, in Hallmark's \\\"A Shoe Addict's Christmas, which aired Sunday November 25th, 2018. Smart is married to actor Richard Gilliland, whom she met while working on the set of \\\"Designing Women\\\" (he played J.D. Shackelford, the boyfriend of Annie Potts's character, Mary Jo Shively). They have a son, Connor Douglas (born 1989), and a daughter, Bonnie Kathleen (adopted as a baby from China in May 2009). Gilliland played Captain Stan Cotter on \\\"24\\\" while Smart later played First Lady Martha Logan on the same series. Jean Smart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3669843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tiny Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Tiny Maxwell Robert Wallace \\\"Tiny\\\" Maxwell (September 7, 1884 – June 30, 1922) was a professional football player and referee. He was also a sports editor with the \\\"Philadelphia Public Ledger\\\". Maxwell was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 7, 1884. He is known to have had a sister, named Katerine Doust at the time of his death. Maxwell began his athletic career began at Englewood High School. There he excelled in football and track and field. He also played the mandolin and was a student actor in the school's Shakespearean plays. Before playing professional football, Maxwell played at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14006760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeff Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"video documentary about female judges and referees in the sport of boxing. Jeff Maxwell Jeff Maxwell (born December 7, 1947) was born Jeffrey Maxwell Knott, but used Jeff Maxwell as his acting name. He is an American actor who played Pvt. Igor Straminsky, a recurring character in the television series \\\"M*A*S*H\\\". He appeared in 83 episodes of the classic CBS comedy from 1973 to 1983, including the series finale \\\"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\\\", which aired February 28, 1983, and became the most-watched scripted broadcast in American history (a title it still holds) with over 121.6 million viewers and 50.1 million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4335933\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeff Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Jeff Maxwell Jeff Maxwell (born December 7, 1947) was born Jeffrey Maxwell Knott, but used Jeff Maxwell as his acting name. He is an American actor who played Pvt. Igor Straminsky, a recurring character in the television series \\\"M*A*S*H\\\". He appeared in 83 episodes of the classic CBS comedy from 1973 to 1983, including the series finale \\\"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen\\\", which aired February 28, 1983, and became the most-watched scripted broadcast in American history (a title it still holds) with over 121.6 million viewers and 50.1 million households tuning in. Maxwell's film debut was in the acclaimed 1974 Mel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4335930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Maxwell Paul Maxwell (12 November 192119 December 1991) was a Canadian actor who worked mostly in British cinema and television, in which he was usually cast as American characters. In terms of audience, his most notable role was probably that of Steve Tanner, the ex-GI husband of Elsie Tanner in the soap opera \\\"Coronation Street\\\" from 1967 until 1968. During World War II, Maxwell served in the Royal Canadian Artillery. He studied at Yale University, and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts. Maxwell started as an actor in the U.S., appearing in series such as Dragnet and Alfred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6669544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Second and third calls come in, each with its own alias, the last of which is his own real name of Maxwell Smart, which he initially does not answer. Smart tells the skeptical gallery owner that those are his names as well, making it obvious to any spy that he is taking calls from fellow agents and informants. Smart then makes himself even more visible by tangling the handset cords of the three phones. CONTROL has a policy of burning pertinent documents after cases are closed; the reasons were detailed in their Rules and Regulations book, but nobody can read\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Big (Get Smart)\",\n \"text\": \"Dante admits that he'd originally intended to call his thermal death-ray \\\"Dante's Inferno.\\\" Mr. Big (Get Smart) \\\"Mr. Big\\\" is the first episode of the first season of \\\"Get Smart\\\" and originally aired on September 18, 1965. In it, Maxwell Smart must rescue Professor Dante, whose device (the Enthermo) is being used by KAOS to menace the world. Max is told to rescue the professor, and bring back the Enthermo. Produced as the pilot episode of the series, this episode was filmed in black and white in early 1965. All other episodes that followed were in color. Maxwell Smart (Don\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13257427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart (film)\",\n \"text\": \"analyst named Maxwell Smart (Carell) who dreams of becoming a real field agent and a better spy. The film was released in North America on June 20, 2008. \\\"Get Smart\\\" received mixed reviews from critics and it earned $230 million on a $80 million budget. Maxwell Smart, an analyst for the top secret American intelligence agency, CONTROL, yearns to become a field agent like his idol, Agent 23. Despite top scores in the acceptance tests, Max is denied the promotion due to his higher value as an analyst. When CONTROL headquarters is attacked by the terrorist organization KAOS, almost all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9244712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"ceiling!) A late episode of the 1995 series shows that just as Siegfried is leaving a room, Maxwell Smart accidentally activates an atomic bomb just before the end of the show. (The teaser for the episode shows an atomic bomb going off.) This ending is similar to a device used by the \\\"Get Smart\\\"-inspired series \\\"Sledge Hammer!\\\" at the end of its first season. Hopes for the series were not high, as Andy Dick had already moved on to \\\"NewsRadio\\\", which premiered weeks later in 1995. With the revival series on FOX, \\\"Get Smart\\\" became the first television franchise to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Perry Cotton\",\n \"text\": \"where he played the lead role of Dennis Mitchell. In 2009, Cotton appeared in the movie \\\"Like Dandelion Dust\\\". In 2010, he appeared in two movies, \\\"Radio Free Albemuth\\\" from the story by Philip K. Dick, and \\\"Class\\\". In 2011, he appeared in \\\"Mr. Popper's Penguins\\\" as Billy Popper. In 2013, he played young Max (Max being played by Matt Damon) in \\\"Elysium\\\". He also voices a Civil War teenager Albertus McCreery in the documentary film \\\"The Gettysburg Address\\\". Maxwell Perry Cotton Maxwell Perry Cotton (born May 7, 2000) is an American child actor who portrayed Cooper Whedon in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13717523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jan Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"in Blue\\\" and \\\"No Place Like Home\\\". Maxwell starred as a \\\"scheming Senator\\\" in the CBS TV series \\\"BrainDead\\\" alongside Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Aaron Tveit and Tony Shalhoub, which aired from June to September 2016. Maxwell was married to actor and playwright Robert Emmet Lunney, and they had a son William \\\"Will\\\" Maxwell-Lunney. Maxwell died on February 11, 2018 from leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complicated from breast cancer at her Manhattan apartment at the age of 61. Jan Maxwell Janice Elaine Maxwell (November 20, 1956 – February 11, 2018) was an American stage and television actress. She was a five-time Tony Award\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8489382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bud Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Bud Maxwell James Morton \\\"Bud\\\" Maxwell (15 January 1913 – 22 April 1990) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward for Kilmarnock and Preston North End. Maxwell was a prolific goalscorer, becoming Kilmarnock's second best ever goalscorer in just four seasons, with 103 goals in 126 League games and 19 goals in 21 Cup games. When only 18, he played in the 1932 Scottish Cup Final against Rangers. The first game was drawn, with Maxwell scoring the only goal for Kilmarnock. He also played in the replay, which Kilmarnock lost. Maxwell signed for Preston North End in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17501874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marilyn Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"NBC's \\\"The Jimmy Durante Show\\\". On May 16, 1957, she guest-starred on NBC's \\\"The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford\\\". In the 1961–62 television season, Maxwell played Grace Sherwood, owner of the diner on ABC's 26-episode \\\"Bus Stop\\\", a drama about travelers passing through the fictitious town of Sunrise, Colorado. She left the series after 13 episodes, saying, \\\"There was nothing for me to do but pour a second cup of coffee and point the way to the men's room.\\\" Maxwell married three times; each ended in divorce. In September 1944, she married actor John Conte; the relationship was dissolved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5538852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Caulfield\",\n \"text\": \"James Kirkwood. He voiced James Bond in the video game \\\"\\\" (2002). Maxwell Newby was born to Peter Newby on 23 November 1959 in Belper, Derbyshire and Oriole Rosalind (née Findlater) — although he later claimed to be a native of Glasgow, reportedly to be \\\"more interesting\\\". By 1965, his parents had divorced. Although not a child actor per se, aged around 7, he played \\\"Ted\\\" (under the name Maxwell Findlater, using his mother's maiden name) in the 1967 film, \\\"Accident\\\". The film's screenplay was written by Harold Pinter, and the film starred Stanley Baker, Dirk Bogarde and Michael York.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3056406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Jenkins\",\n \"text\": \"Chicago parks the circus is hosted in. Jenkins began performing with the circus at age three, performing acts like tightwire walking, juggling, and playing mandolin. Jenkins started his acting career in ABC's \\\"Betrayal\\\" at age 8 in 2013. Maxwell Jenkins Maxwell Jenkins (born May 3, 2005) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \\\"Betrayal\\\" and \\\"Sense8\\\". In 2016, he played the role of Ryan Jensen in \\\"A Family Man\\\". In 2018, he appears as Will Robinson in \\\"Lost in Space\\\", the Netflix remake of the 1965 TV series. The series is ongoing, and is expected to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19744805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Jenkins\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell Jenkins Maxwell Jenkins (born May 3, 2005) is an American actor who is known for his roles in \\\"Betrayal\\\" and \\\"Sense8\\\". In 2016, he played the role of Ryan Jensen in \\\"A Family Man\\\". In 2018, he appears as Will Robinson in \\\"Lost in Space\\\", the Netflix remake of the 1965 TV series. The series is ongoing, and is expected to release more episodes next year. Jenkins is the son of Jeff Jenkins, a former Ringling clown, and Julie Greenberg. They are the co-founders and directors of the Chicago-based Midnight Circus, whose proceeds help fund general improvements for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19744804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"as a C.I.A chief in \\\"The Pink Panther Strikes Again\\\" (1976), and as General Maxwell Taylor in \\\"A Bridge Too Far\\\" (1977). His real passion, however, was theatre; he starred in the West End several times, with roles in \\\"Twelve Angry Men\\\" and the musical \\\"Promises, Promises\\\". After the Second World War, Maxwell married Mary Lindsay. The couple had one daughter, named Lindsay. Paul Maxwell Paul Maxwell (12 November 192119 December 1991) was a Canadian actor who worked mostly in British cinema and television, in which he was usually cast as American characters. In terms of audience, his most notable\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6669546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Havens Smart and son Parker Damon Smart. Stefanie Smart died on August 17, 2011. Despite having married and fathered two children, there is reason to believe Smart was homosexual or at least bisexual. His marriage ended in a divorce in 1944 and he never remarried despite continuing to live to 1992. S, George W. Parker III, wrote something relevant in his memoirs 2009. Parker wrote he learned Smart was gay via a mutual acquaintance, who was once married to René Coty, of the Coty perfume family. She reports told him \\\"Smart was gay\\\" at least while she knew him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"entitled \\\"Richard Smart Remembers\\\". Smart died July 4, 1992 on Oahu of cancer after a short illness. His estate was left in a trust to benefit North Hawaii Community Hospital, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, Hawaii Community Foundation, and Parker School. James Michener said:Richard Smart is clearly a talented man. But what really impresses me is how much he is respected by the local people–particularly the native Hawaiians who work for him. Son Gilliard \\\"Gil\\\" Smart died in 1999, leaving daughter Willow Parker Smart. Antony Parker Smart was born August 8, 1937. Antony died June 26, 2007 in Honolulu, leaving daughter Stefanie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Adams' Maxwell Smart character wearing the familiar trenchcoat and holding a shoe phone to his ear. The television commercials were videotaped in Sherwin Greenberg Productions' studio on a set that resembled an old alleyway which utilized fog-making machinery for special effect. The production company even secured a lookalike of the red Alpine that Adams used in the television series, making it a memorable promotion for those familiar with the series of nearly 20 years earlier. In the late 1980s Adams portrayed Smart in a series of TV commercials for Toyota New Zealand, for the 1990 model Toyota Starlet. While it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"starring Matthew Broderick in the title role of Inspector John Brown Gadget (in which Adams had a cameo), and its prequel series \\\"Gadget Boy and Heather.\\\" Neither were directly related to \\\"Get Smart.\\\" In the mid-1980s, Adams reprised his role of Maxwell Smart for a series of telephone banking commercials for Empire of America Federal Savings Bank in Buffalo, New York. The telephone banking service was called SmartLine, and Sherwin Greenberg Productions (a video production company and bank subsidiary) produced radio and television ads, as well as a series of still photos for use in promotional flyers that featured Don\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Dick), becomes CONTROL's star agent (Zach's twin sister is never seen nor mentioned — though the new leader of KAOS, a hidden female figure, would have been revealed as the other twin if the show had continued.) And 99 is now a Congresswoman. The beginning teaser shows Maxwell Smart and Zach driving to CONTROL headquarters in a car wash separately; Smart, Zach and their secretary cram themselves into a secret elevator: a soda machine which \\\"disappears\\\". (A cleaning lady sits down in the open space when all of a sudden the machine pops up and knocks the woman into the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"a remission, and was at the same time made chief justice of Annandale. On 3 June 1546 he was appointed warden of the west marches. He died on 9 July of the same year. By his first wife, Janet Douglas, daughter of Sir William Douglas of Drumlanrig, he had three children: Portrayed by the actor James Sutherland, Robert Maxwell, the 5th lord Maxwell makes a brief appearance in the television series \\\"The Tudors\\\". He appears in season 4 episode 6 entitled \\\"You Have My Permission\\\". In the show he is only ever referred to as Lord Maxwell. Robert Maxwell, 5th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13477282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell automobile\",\n \"text\": \"to hire as many male sales personnel as female. At that time it offered a promotional reception at its Manhattan dealership which featured several prominent suffragettes such as Crystal Eastman, while in a showroom window a woman assembled and disassembled a Maxwell engine in front of onlookers. In 1920 the Maxwell Company contracted with actor and producer Nell Shipman to create a short promotional film featuring the Maxwell. She was able to stretch the money budgeted for the project into a multi-reel feature entitled \\\"Something New\\\". The Maxwell's abilities were prominently featured in this melodramatic film, which had Nell Shipman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1839036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Maxwell (1824–1895)\",\n \"text\": \"She was later confined to a lunatic asylum, after the birth of their seventh child, dying in 1874. He then married Mary Elizabeth Braddon. The actor Gerald Melbourne Maxwell, author W. B. Maxwell and barrister Edward Henry Harrington Maxwell were her sons. John Maxwell (1824–1895) John Maxwell (1824–1895) was an Irish businessman and publisher in London. He is known for his weekly publications containing fiction and gossip aimed at a working-class audience, which he ran while also cultivating upmarket readers with monthlies. Maxwell was from Ulster, an orphan from a Limerick family, and came to London around 1842, attempting to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20156518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sturdy Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell to Bethlehem Steel for one league game. In March 1929, Philadelphia sent Maxwell to Bethlehem Steel. Sturdy Maxwell Thomas \\\"Sturdy\\\" Maxwell was a Scottish football forward who played in Scotland, England and the United States. In 1921, Maxwell took part in a tour of North America, organised by Third Lanark. At the time he played for Dunfermline Athletic. Maxwell played in a 9 July 1921 game against Canada during the tour. The game was not officially an international match and therefore he did not receive a cap. In October 1921, Maxwell signed with Arsenal, but played only one game\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16835801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Glick. His speech mannerisms, catch phrases (\\\"Would you believe...?\\\"), and other comedy bits were adapted for his \\\"Maxwell Smart\\\" role on \\\"Get Smart\\\". When WCGV-TV, a new independent station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin signed on the air in 1980, Adams did in-house promos as Agent 86 to let viewers know when the reruns of \\\"Get Smart\\\" aired on the station by using his shoephone. In one of Adams' five appearances as a guest passenger on the series \\\"The Love Boat\\\", his character, even when he thought he had been shot, makes no attempt to visit the ship's doctor. The role of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"air new episodes (or made-for-TV films) on each of the aforementioned current four major American television networks, although several TV shows in the 1940s and 1950s aired on NBC, CBS, ABC and DuMont. The different versions of \\\"Get Smart\\\" did not all feature the original lead cast. \\\"Get Smart\\\" was parodied on a sketch in the Mexican comedy show \\\"De Nuez en Cuando\\\" called [\\\"Super Agente 3.1486\\\"], making fun of the Spanish title of the series (Super Agente 86) and the way the series is dubbed. An early \\\"MadTV\\\" sketch titled \\\"Get Smarty\\\" placed the Maxwell Smart character in situations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Get Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Hendrix as 66. Four feature-length films have been produced following the end of the NBC/CBS run of the TV series: In October 2008, it was reported that Warner Bros., Village Roadshow Pictures and Mosaic Media Group are producing a sequel. Carell and Hathaway are set to return, but the status of other cast members has not yet been announced. \\\"Get Smart, Again!\\\" eventually prompted the development of a short-lived 1995 weekly series on FOX also titled \\\"Get Smart\\\", with Adams and Feldon reprising their characters with Maxwell Smart now being the Chief of CONTROL as their bumbling son, Zach (Andy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1869354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Koby Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Koby Maxwell Koby Maxwell, (born 25 November 1978, as Maxwell Koby Okwensy) is a Ghanaian musician, singer, actor and producer who currently resides in Washington, D.C. in the United States. He says that his goal is to maintain the authenticity of African music, while incorporating the sounds of others. In June 2010, he became a film producer and executive producer when he hired a US film production company to produce his first Nollywood feature film, entitled \\\"Paparazzi Eye in the Dark\\\". In 2016 he started producing a show on the North American TV channel ABC2 called \\\"Nollyhot TV\\\" which was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15467691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sturdy Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Sturdy Maxwell Thomas \\\"Sturdy\\\" Maxwell was a Scottish football forward who played in Scotland, England and the United States. In 1921, Maxwell took part in a tour of North America, organised by Third Lanark. At the time he played for Dunfermline Athletic. Maxwell played in a 9 July 1921 game against Canada during the tour. The game was not officially an international match and therefore he did not receive a cap. In October 1921, Maxwell signed with Arsenal, but played only one game and he then moved to Clyde. In January 1923, Maxwell signed with Bethlehem Steel of the American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16835799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carman Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Carman Maxwell Carman Griffin \\\"Max\\\" Maxwell (December 27, 1902 – September 22, 1987) was an American animator and voice actor. Maxwell was born in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and later moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He began his career at Walt Disney, where Maxwell, along with Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Friz Freleng, was part of the unit that eventually broke away from Disney to form the nucleus of what later became the Warner Bros. animation studio (under contract with Leon Schlesinger). Besides animating for Harman-Ising, Maxwell also performed the voice of their most famous creation, Bosko. Maxwell was also later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4729746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Maxwell (American football)\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Maxwell (American football) James Maxwell (born August 8, 1981 in Johnsonville, South Carolina) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the NFL New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Gardner–Webb. Maxwell has also played for the San Francisco 49ers, Miami Dolphins, and Cincinnati Bengals. Maxwell attended Johnsonville High School in Johnsonville, South Carolina where he was a letterman in football. Maxwell graduated from Johnsonville in 1999 as a salutatorian. Maxwell started all 42 games in which he played during his four-year collegiate career at Gardner–Webb from 2000 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6491892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"when he was living on the French Riviera. There is no doubt Smart spent considerable amounts of time in France and beginning in 1950 he started making frequent trips to Europe spending most of his time singing and dancing at the Lido Club in Paris. Apolonio told Parker that his first job after graduating from MIT was to serve as a tutor for Smart in Hawaii. Parker, who was not gay, but a longtime friend of Ap, who was gay, might have influenced Richard Smart. See georgewashingtonparker,com. A Hawaii Island resident wrote \\\"Smart who died in the last few years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"games and on two occasions in which Canada participated in West Indian domestic one-day cricket. Don Maxwell Don Maxwell (born 23 February 1971, Bridgetown, Barbados) is a Canadian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman, and a right arm fast-medium bowler. Maxwell made his debut for Canada on 14 February 1994 against Namibia in the 1994 ICC Trophy. He has played in three ICC Trophy tournaments for Canada in all. Maxwell made his One Day International debut for Canada against Bermuda on 17 May 2006 in Trinidad and has played three ODIs in total. In addition to the ICC Trophy and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8823046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Paris 1919\\\", \\\"Ape Sodom\\\" and \\\"Midnight Confession\\\". He is of Scottish (mother) and Greek (father) descent. Maxwell McCabe-Lokos Maxwell McCabe-Lokos (born 1978) is a Canadian actor, screenwriter, and musician. Formerly a keyboardist for the garage rock band The Deadly Snakes, in which he was known by the stage name Age of Danger, his roles as an actor have included the films \\\"Land of the Dead\\\", \\\"Lars and the Real Girl\\\", \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\", \\\"Toronto Stories\\\", \\\"The Husband\\\" and \\\"Antibirth\\\". He appeared in supporting or guest roles in the television series \\\"Happy Town\\\", \\\"Being Erica\\\", \\\"The Listener\\\", \\\"Copper\\\" and \\\"Lucky 7\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17537463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell McCabe-Lokos Maxwell McCabe-Lokos (born 1978) is a Canadian actor, screenwriter, and musician. Formerly a keyboardist for the garage rock band The Deadly Snakes, in which he was known by the stage name Age of Danger, his roles as an actor have included the films \\\"Land of the Dead\\\", \\\"Lars and the Real Girl\\\", \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\", \\\"Toronto Stories\\\", \\\"The Husband\\\" and \\\"Antibirth\\\". He appeared in supporting or guest roles in the television series \\\"Happy Town\\\", \\\"Being Erica\\\", \\\"The Listener\\\", \\\"Copper\\\" and \\\"Lucky 7\\\". He was also co-writer with Kelly Harms of \\\"The Husband\\\", and has directed the short films\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17537462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cedric Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell looked like the title character (played by Jamaal Wilkes) and so began calling him \\\"Cornbread\\\". Since Maxwell did not like the nickname, it did not gain widespread use until Maxwell was named MVP of the NIT tournament in 1976, when, according to Watkins, \\\"The New York media picked up on [the nickname].\\\" Cedric Maxwell Cedric Bryan Maxwell (born November 21, 1955) is an American retired professional basketball player now in radio broadcasting. Nicknamed \\\"Cornbread\\\", he played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and played a key role in two championships with the Boston Celtics. Maxwell was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4945411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jason Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Ohio. He would often spend time with the guys after the games signing autographs for these kids. He donated bats, batting gloves, and even his belt with them. Jason Maxwell Jason Ramond Maxwell (born March 26, 1972) is an American former professional baseball player. Primarily an infielder, Maxwell first played in 1998 for the Chicago Cubs. Maxwell played the 2000 and 2001 seasons with the Minnesota Twins}. Maxwell attended Marshall County High School in Lewisburg, Tn where he played high school baseball for the Tigers. Maxwell is now the head Baseball coach for Ensworth High School (private) in Nashville, TN.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10360420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jason Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Jason Maxwell Jason Ramond Maxwell (born March 26, 1972) is an American former professional baseball player. Primarily an infielder, Maxwell first played in 1998 for the Chicago Cubs. Maxwell played the 2000 and 2001 seasons with the Minnesota Twins}. Maxwell attended Marshall County High School in Lewisburg, Tn where he played high school baseball for the Tigers. Maxwell is now the head Baseball coach for Ensworth High School (private) in Nashville, TN. Maxwell's favorite memories on his MLB career were interacting with his fans. He had a large following that was lead from a group of guys out of Swanton\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10360419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell (musician)\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell (musician) Maxwell (born May 23, 1973), also known by his stage name Musze, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor. Along with fellow musicians D'Angelo and Erykah Badu, Maxwell has been credited with helping to shape what has been termed the \\\"neo soul\\\" movement that rose to prominence during the late 1990s. Maxwell was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a Haitian mother and a Puerto Rican father. His mother grew up in a devout Baptist household in Haiti. Maxwell's father died in a plane crash when Maxwell was three years old. After receiving a low-cost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5735202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"a two-part episode of ABC's \\\"The Love Boat\\\", in which he was cast as Colonel Charles Holmsey. His last regular acting role was as Dan Rooney, the lovable aging hospital administrator on \\\"General Hospital\\\" which he appeared on from 1978-1988. Over the years, the character had a hand in practically every storyline and was a major participant in the now famous \\\"Ice Princess\\\" storyline which dominated the daytime ratings in 1981. Frank Maxwell Frank Maxwell (November 17, 1916 – August 4, 2004) was an American actor who served as president of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16890345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nick Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Nick Maxwell Nicholas Maxwell (born 3 June 1983) is a former Australian rules football player and former captain of the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Nick Maxwell was born in Geelong to parents Sue and Doug and at age 10 moved to Wallington. He was educated at St. Joseph's College where he played his junior football. In 2001, Maxwell played for the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup. His first senior football was played with the North Ballarat Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Maxwell was spotted by AFL club Collingwood who selected him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7007254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bruce Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Maxwell Bruce Tyrone Maxwell III (born December 20, 1990) is an American professional baseball catcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics. Maxwell was born on a U.S. military installation in Wiesbaden, Germany, while his father, Bruce Jr., was stationed there with the U.S. Army during a tour of duty. He is African-American. Maxwell played first base at Sparkman High School in Alabama. He then played first base and catcher in college baseball at Division III Birmingham–Southern College in Alabama. The Oakland Athletics selected Maxwell in the second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19640326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Byron Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Byron Maxwell Byron S. Maxwell (born February 23, 1988) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL Draft, where he was a member of the Seahawks' defensive group known as the Legion of Boom. Maxwell has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Clemson. Maxwell attended Fort Dorchester High School in North Charleston, South Carolina, where he played football and ran track. As a junior cornerback, Maxwell had 60 total tackles, 19 pass breakups, led\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15576091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"years, Smart performed on Broadway and in cabarets in the U.S. and abroad. He headlined such clubs as the Coconut Grove in Los Angeles, the Monte Carlo in New York and Le Lido in Paris. After A.W. Carter died in 1949, Smart took a more active role in the ranch. As traditional cattle ranching began to lose money, Smart modernized and diversified the ranch's operation. In 1965 he leased land to Laurance Rockefeller for building the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel on Kaunaoa Bay of the Kohala Coast. It was land too dry for cattle, but popular with tourists. He opened\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Smart (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"King Ranch was owned by a corporation), the Carters expanded the operation further through the 20th century. The ranch had over of land and 30,000 head of Hereford cattle. Smart was sent to Los Gatos High School and become interested in theater. Smart became a nightclub singer and performed in plays and musicals from 1933–1939. Director Joshua Logan hired him for the Broadway theatre production of \\\"Two for the Show\\\" in 1940. and he performed in \\\"The Merry Widow\\\". Smart married actress Patricia Havens-Monteagle from Burlingame, California July 3, 1936 who lived in Beverly Hills, California. Known as Pat Monteagle,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14431865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ian Maxwell (footballer)\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Maxwell (footballer) Ian Maxwell (born 2 May 1975 in Glasgow) is a Scottish football player and executive who is currently the Chief Executive of the Scottish Football Association. Maxwell started his career with Queen's Park and played at Hampden Park for five years before moving to Ross County in 1998. He then signed for St Johnstone in 2002, playing in the Scottish First Division before signing for First Division rivals St Mirren in 2005. Maxwell played in defence and was part of the St Mirren side which won the Scottish First Division title in the 2005–06 season. In May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9773691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Maxwell (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"1902. \\\"Note: Maxwell only played in the Open Championship and the Amateur Championship.\\\"<br> LA = Low amateur<br> NT = No tournament<br> CUT = missed the half-way cut<br> \\\"T\\\" indicates a tie for a place<br> R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play Sources: The Open, 1897 Amateur, 1899 Amateur, 1902 Amateur, 1904 Amateur, 1905 Amateur, 1906 Amateur, 1907 Amateur, 1910 Amateur Robert Maxwell (golfer) Robert Maxwell (12 May 1876 – 25 July 1949) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Maxwell had four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18907588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Byron Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"tackles with 21 tackles. As a junior, Maxwell had 15 tackles on special teams plays, which again led the team. He played in 13 games with eight starts, recording 48 tackles, 3.5 tackles for loss, two interceptions, seven pass breakups, and tied for the team-high with three forced fumbles as a senior. Maxwell played in four bowl games and had 16 combined tackles in those games. He earned team defensive player of the game against #16 Miami (Fla.) after totaling eight tackles and three pass breakups. Maxwell registered 165 tackles, 11.5 tackles for loss, a sack, four interceptions, 20 pass\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15576094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glenn Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"and Smith subsequently had a talk about what Smith had said. When Aaron Finch fell injured for the fourth ODI, Maxwell was brought into the squad. He played in the game as 12th man, taking a catch to dismiss Chris Woakes. He played in the final game, taking 0-23 and scoring 34. England won the ODI series 4-1. Maxwell had a solid 2017–18 Big Bash League season, with scores of 8 (5), 4 (6), 50 (39), 33 (23), 60 (39), 31* (16), 28 (16), 1 (3) and 84 (47). That year a report came out which argued that Maxwell was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15320662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Maxwell (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"he started to collaborate with the directors Michael Elliott and Casper Wrede, initially with the 59 Theatre Company. He translated Georg Büchner's \\\"Danton's Death\\\" (original title: \\\"Dantons Tod\\\") for the opening production at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. Elliott and Wrede went on to run the Old Vic company and Maxwell joined them to act in several of the productions including \\\"The Merchant of Venice\\\" and \\\"Measure for Measure\\\". The group then joined with Braham Murray in Manchester to form the 69 Theatre Company. Maxwell adapted \\\"Daniel Deronda\\\"; directed by Elliott and starring Vanessa Redgrave it was subsequently televised. He acted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1833811\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carman Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"a production manager in the Cartoon Department of MGM Studios, working there as late as 1953. Carman Maxwell Carman Griffin \\\"Max\\\" Maxwell (December 27, 1902 – September 22, 1987) was an American animator and voice actor. Maxwell was born in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and later moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He began his career at Walt Disney, where Maxwell, along with Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Friz Freleng, was part of the unit that eventually broke away from Disney to form the nucleus of what later became the Warner Bros. animation studio (under contract with Leon Schlesinger). Besides animating for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4729747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell House\",\n \"text\": \"States.) Canadian advertising of Maxwell House has differed. In the early 1980s, actor Ricardo Montalban promoted Maxwell House in commercials with the theme \\\"Morning and Maxwell House.\\\" In 1985, the company switched to more upbeat 'Me and Max' campaigns with the common tagline \\\"Hugga Mugga Max\\\" and \\\"Good to the last drop.\\\" Maxwell House was the long-time sponsor of the early television series \\\"Mama,\\\" based on the play and film \\\"I Remember Mama.\\\" It starred Peggy Wood as the matriarch of a Norwegian-American family. It ran on the CBS network from 1949 to 1957. This was perhaps the first example\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3121384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brini Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"moderate dress house, BGB as an assistant designer. His job was making patterns for the samples. The company reorganized nine months after he was hired and he was let go. After that he worked at a bridal boutique, and two furriers before moving into Manhattan and developing The Brini Maxwell Show for television. Brini Maxwell Sabrina “Brini” Maxwell is a fictional character created by actor Ben Sander. Described by Guy Trebey of the Village Voice as the \\\"prototypical, pre-feminist, 1960s homemaker\\\", Maxwell has also been described as a composite of Doris Day, Mary Tyler Moore, Auntie Mame, That Girl and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2805311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Koby Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Levy, Sanchez, Ziggy and Stephen Marley, Bunny Wailer and Salif Keita at Reggae on the River. Maxwell also gained additional recognition as a key performer in Detroit's 21st African World Festival. Koby Maxwell Koby Maxwell, (born 25 November 1978, as Maxwell Koby Okwensy) is a Ghanaian musician, singer, actor and producer who currently resides in Washington, D.C. in the United States. He says that his goal is to maintain the authenticity of African music, while incorporating the sounds of others. In June 2010, he became a film producer and executive producer when he hired a US film production company to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15467693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tommy Smart\",\n \"text\": \"Tommy Smart Tommy Smart (20 September 1896 – 10 June 1968) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Aston Villa. He made five appearance for England at international level, and also played for the Football League XI. Smart was born in Blackheath, which was then in Staffordshire. He had four brothers and four sisters. He played schools football in the Rowley Regis area before joining Blackheath Town, and when his career was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War, he played Army football. After the war, he played for Halesowen Town before signing for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9028462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stuart Randall (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Randall married Alma Miller on November 16, 1955, in Kern County, California. Randall died in 1988, aged 78, in San Bernardino, California, from undisclosed causes. Stuart Randall (actor) Stuart Randall (born Clarence Maxwell, July 24, 1909 – June 22, 1988) was an American actor of film and television who appeared on screen between 1950 and 1971. Randall was born in Brazil, Indiana, the son of Walter Maxwell and Allie Ball Maxwell. He attended Brazil High School. He is best known for his recurring role as Sheriff Mort Corey in thirty-four episodes which aired between April 4, 1961, and April 20,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16920963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stuart Randall (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Stuart Randall (actor) Stuart Randall (born Clarence Maxwell, July 24, 1909 – June 22, 1988) was an American actor of film and television who appeared on screen between 1950 and 1971. Randall was born in Brazil, Indiana, the son of Walter Maxwell and Allie Ball Maxwell. He attended Brazil High School. He is best known for his recurring role as Sheriff Mort Corey in thirty-four episodes which aired between April 4, 1961, and April 20, 1963, of the western television series, \\\"Laramie\\\". He appeared in three earlier \\\"Laramie\\\" episodes under different character names. Randall's first role was also as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16920958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Perkins\",\n \"text\": \"exploring his professional relationship with Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Perkins is portrayed by actor Malcolm McDowell. In the 2016 biographical drama film \\\"Genius\\\", based on A. Scott Berg's biography of the man, \\\"Max Perkins: Editor of Genius\\\", Perkins is portrayed by British actor Colin Firth. Maxwell Perkins William Maxwell Evarts \\\"Max\\\" Perkins (September 20, 1884 – June 17, 1947), was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Thomas Wolfe. Perkins was born on September 20, 1884, in New York City, to Elizabeth (Evarts) Perkins, a daughter of William M. Evarts, and Edward Clifford\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1940942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alan Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"for Maxwell, Darwen instead wanted Stoke to provide them with a new set of wrought iron gates. He spent two season with Stoke making 37 appearances scoring six goals before returning to Scotland with St Bernard's. Source: Alan Maxwell Alan Maxwell (2 April 1869 – 1951) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Darwen, Everton and Stoke. Maxwell was born in Glasgow and played for Cambuslang before joining English club Everton in 1891. He spent three years at Everton scoring 15 goals and helped them reach the 1893 FA Cup Final where he played in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13755607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duris Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Duris Maxwell Duris Maxwell (born June 15, 1946), also known as Ted Lewis, is a Canadian drummer who has played with many bands, including Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers, Powder Blues Band, Doucette, The Temptations, Jefferson Airplane, and Skylark. He has also played on the albums \\\"Dreamboat Annie\\\" by Heart and \\\"Ki\\\" by Devin Townsend. Duris Maxwell (Mohawk) (aka Ted Lewis, until legal name change to Duris Maxwell in 1970) was born June 15, 1946 in East York, Ontario. His family moved to Vancouver in 1948. His mother was a pianist and his father played fiddle and guitar, and he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13322291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Collins (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"performer for Big Finish audio dramas, has played characters in \\\"Doctor Who\\\", \\\"Gallifrey\\\", \\\"Earthsearch\\\", and \\\"Dark Shadows\\\", from which he has earned a large following as the new incarnation of Barnabas Collins. As a writer/performer he was a leading light of the cult London satire show, Newsrevue, as well as several other shows including The Smiling Assassins and Lounge Lizards in Love. Andrew Collins (actor) Andrew Collins is a British actor, best known for playing recurring character Jarrett Maxwell in the CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" as well as appearing in \\\"Parenthood\\\", \\\"The Newsroom\\\" and \\\"Gilmore Girls\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9032327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Neil Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Maxwell Neil Donald Maxwell (born 12 June 1967 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a former Fijian cricketer now plays in Australia. Maxwell is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. Maxwell played for Canterbury, New South Wales and Victoria cricket teams in the 1990s. He played for Fiji in the 1990 ICC Trophy in the Netherlands. He is currently the player agent for star cricketers Brett Lee and Michael Hussey, as well as formerly Adam Gilchrist. Maxwell is the CEO for the marketing firm Insite Organisation and was formerly the CEO for the Indian Premier League franchise, the Kings XI\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Billy Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Billy Maxwell Billy Joe Maxwell (born July 23, 1929) is an American professional golfer. Maxwell was born in Abilene, Texas. He played college golf at North Texas State College and helped them win four consecutive NCAA Division I team championships (1949–1952). Maxwell also won the U.S. Amateur title in 1951. After an impressive amateur career, he served in the Army and turned pro in 1954. Maxwell won seven times on the PGA Tour. He also played on the 1963 Ryder Cup team and was elected to the Texas Golf Hall of Fame. He has a twin brother, Bobby, who was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7984312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cedric Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Cedric Maxwell Cedric Bryan Maxwell (born November 21, 1955) is an American retired professional basketball player now in radio broadcasting. Nicknamed \\\"Cornbread\\\", he played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and played a key role in two championships with the Boston Celtics. Maxwell was a star forward/center for the UNC Charlotte 49ers. Among the 49ers, Maxwell ranks 6th all-time in points scored and his #33 jersey was retired in 1977, when he led UNC Charlotte to the NCAA Final Four. Upon completion of his career at Charlotte, Maxwell was the 12th overall pick in the 1977 NBA draft.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4945403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Layton Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"an inconsistent spell at Caernarfon (his final season yielded only 13 starts and 1 goal), Maxwell went on trial with Port Talbot Town in the summer of 2008, but failed to earn a contract. Shortly before the start of the 2008–09 season, Maxwell signed for Welsh League side ENTO Aberaman Athletic. Layton Maxwell Layton Jonathan Maxwell (born 3 October 1979) is a Welsh footballer currently without a club, having last played for Barry Town. Maxwell has played for eleven clubs in his career, including spells at Liverpool and Cardiff City. Born in St Asaph and brought up in nearby Dyserth,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10514041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vernon Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"upon Maxwell by color commentators for his clutch three-point shooting, which reached its pinnacle in the deciding game of the 1994 NBA Finals between Houston and New York. Maxwell is among just 10 players to amass 30 points in a single quarter, accomplishing that feat en route to a 51-point outing on January 26, 1991, against Cleveland. Maxwell was born in Gainesville, Florida. He attended Buchholz High School in Gainesville, and played for the Buchholz Bobcats high school basketball team. As a senior, Maxwell was the Mr. Basketball of the state of Florida as well as being an all-state defensive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4139805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lois Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Adventures in Rainbow Country\\\" in the 1970s. Maxwell had a minor role as a nurse in Stanley Kubrick's \\\"Lolita\\\" (1962). In 1963 Maxwell played a machine gun-firing nurse in the series \\\"The Avengers\\\" (episode \\\"The Little Wonders\\\", which was first aired on 11 January 1964). Maxwell had a guest appearance in an episode of the ITC series \\\"The Baron\\\" (\\\"Something for a Rainy Day\\\", 1965), as an insurance investigator. Maxwell lobbied for a role in the \\\"James Bond\\\" film \\\"Dr. No\\\" (1962), since her husband had suffered a heart attack and they needed the money. Director Terence Young, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3604253\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton Maxwell Homfray Maxwell-Gumbleton (born Maxwell Homfray Smith; 17 June 1872 – 1 February 1952) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. Maxwell-Gumbleton was born into a legal family. His father was a Puisne Judge in Jamaica. He was educated at Repton School and Peterhouse and ordained in 1896. After a curacy in Pucklechurch, during which time he married Ella Gillum, he rose rapidly in the Church hierarchy, becoming successively Vicar of Colerne, Rural Dean of Chippenham and Bishop of Ballarat. In 1916 he changed his surname from Smith to Maxwell-Gumbleton under direction of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12021421\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Maxwell (golfer)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Maxwell (golfer) Robert Maxwell (12 May 1876 – 25 July 1949) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Maxwell had four top-10 finishes in The Open Championship. His best performance came in the 1902 Open Championship when he placed fourth. Maxwell won The Amateur Championship twice, in 1903 and 1909, both events having been played at Muirfield. Maxwell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 12 May 1876. He was the son of Francis Maxwell and Adelaide Maxwell (née Hay). At age four, he was living in North Berwick, Scotland with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18907580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Neil Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Punjab. His figures of 5/10 against Singapore in the 2001 ICC Trophy are the best in that competition by a Fijian. Neil Maxwell Neil Donald Maxwell (born 12 June 1967 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a former Fijian cricketer now plays in Australia. Maxwell is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. Maxwell played for Canterbury, New South Wales and Victoria cricket teams in the 1990s. He played for Fiji in the 1990 ICC Trophy in the Netherlands. He is currently the player agent for star cricketers Brett Lee and Michael Hussey, as well as formerly Adam Gilchrist. Maxwell is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell (footballer)\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell (footballer) Maxwell Scherrer Cabelino Andrade (born 27 August 1981), commonly known as Maxwell, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who last played as a left-back for French Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain. At the time of his retirement, he was the most decorated active footballer in Europe, with 38 honours overall (33 for his club and 5 individually). He is currently employed by Paris Saint-Germain as assistant sporting director. Born in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo, Maxwell started his career at Cruzeiro. In June 2001, he signed a 5-year contract with AFC Ajax. Maxwell played his best season for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8127664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell (footballer)\",\n \"text\": \"Chievo. Maxwell, however, did not make any appearances for Empoli. In July 2006, Inter officially announced the signing of Maxwell on a four-year contract as a domestic transfer. Maxwell impressed during his first season in Serie A, most notably against Parma at San Siro when he scored a fine solo effort after a defender struck him which was voted Inter's thunder goal of the season by Inter channel viewers. Initially playing at left-back, the 2007–08 season saw him move further up the field, with Cristian Chivu replacing him at left-back while Maxwell played a left midfield role. This became very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8127666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stephen Maxwell (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"Stephen Maxwell (basketball) Stephen Maxwell (born April 29, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit. He played four seasons for the Cal State Northridge Matadors in college. Prior to his years with the Matadors, Maxwell competed for William Howard Taft Charter High School in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles. As a rookie, he played for the London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBLC) and was named Rookie of the Year. Maxwell was born on April 29, 1993 in Los Angeles, California to Darlene and Kevin Maxwell. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19839579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tommy Smart\",\n \"text\": \"the club. In 1934 he moved on to Brierley Hill Alliance, and retired from football in 1936. He died in 1968. General Specific Tommy Smart Tommy Smart (20 September 1896 – 10 June 1968) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Aston Villa. He made five appearance for England at international level, and also played for the Football League XI. Smart was born in Blackheath, which was then in Staffordshire. He had four brothers and four sisters. He played schools football in the Rowley Regis area before joining Blackheath Town, and when his career was interrupted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9028464\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton\",\n \"text\": \"his great uncle's will (in order to remain eligible to inherit his estate). After 10 years as Bishop of Ballarat he returned to England where he was appointed as an assistant to the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich from 1931 – a position which was later expanded to become the Suffragan Bishop of Dunwich in 1934. He was additionally Archdeacon of Sudbury 1932–1945. Maxwell Maxwell-Gumbleton Maxwell Homfray Maxwell-Gumbleton (born Maxwell Homfray Smith; 17 June 1872 – 1 February 1952) was an Anglican bishop in the first half of the 20th century. Maxwell-Gumbleton was born into a legal family. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12021422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double Life of Henry Phyfe\",\n \"text\": \"at the accounting firm, Mr. Hamble, were all unaware of Henry's secret life, with Gerald Hannahan, the regional director of the agency the lone person to know the secret. The characters of the girlfriend and mother-in-law were phased out halfway through the abbreviated run. Buttons noted that, unlike Agent Maxwell Smart in NBC's new hit \\\"Get Smart\\\", his character was shy, used no gadgets in his work, and was an impostor, not an actual agent. Phyfe's CIS boss was played by veteran character actor Fred Clark, who bore a superficial physical resemblance to Smart's \\\"Chief\\\" played by Edward Platt. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18065344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell Street\",\n \"text\": \"narrated by actor Joe Mantegna, was first shown at the Chicago International Documentary Film Festival in April, 2007; at The Sundance Film Festival in January 2008; and in Belgium and Poland. The film details the rise and fall of the Maxwell Street and examines the history of the market, the development of the electric urban blues, the fight to save the market, and the gentrification of the Maxwell Street neighborhood. Cheat You Fair includes the last recorded interview by Bo Diddley and is considered by many to be the definitive work on Maxwell Street. Chicago journalist Rick Kogan called it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6076331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brini Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Brini Maxwell Sabrina “Brini” Maxwell is a fictional character created by actor Ben Sander. Described by Guy Trebey of the Village Voice as the \\\"prototypical, pre-feminist, 1960s homemaker\\\", Maxwell has also been described as a composite of Doris Day, Mary Tyler Moore, Auntie Mame, That Girl and Donna Reed and came to prominence in the late '90s as the host of her eponymous television show on Public-access television cable TV in Manhattan. The pilot for the original show was produced in 1996. The show debuted on Manhattan Neighborhood Network on January 1, 1998, and aired for five years featuring tips,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2805304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maxwell automobile\",\n \"text\": \"Maxwell was famous as the car Jack Benny drove decades after it had stopped being manufactured. The running joke was that Benny was too stingy to buy himself a new car—or even a newer \\\"used\\\" car—as long as his old one still ran, however poorly. The sounds used for it were pre-recorded, but when a technical fault prevented one of the records from playing, voice actor Mel Blanc himself improvised the sounds of the sputtering car starting up. His performance was received well enough for him to continue that task permanently. Maxwell automobile The Maxwell was a brand of automobiles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1839038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gilbert Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Florida and died in North Miami Beach, Florida, in November 1979. Gilbert Maxwell Gilbert Maxwell (February 13, 1910-November 1979) was a poet, New York actor, and author. Gilbert, who was a friend of Tennessee Williams, wrote several books, including \\\"Tennessee Williams and Friends: an Informal Biography\\\" (1965) and \\\"Helen Morgan: Her Life and Legend\\\" New York: Hawthorn Books. .. (1974). Maxwell published poetry in \\\"Poetry\\\" magazine between 1933 and 1937. These included his poems \\\"Mortality\\\", \\\"Boy and Hawk\\\", \\\"Farewell\\\", \\\"From a Piazza in the South\\\", \\\"Symbol for Static Grief\\\", and \\\"Forfeits\\\". Transcripts of his poems are located in the archives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13220872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gilbert Maxwell\",\n \"text\": \"Gilbert Maxwell Gilbert Maxwell (February 13, 1910-November 1979) was a poet, New York actor, and author. Gilbert, who was a friend of Tennessee Williams, wrote several books, including \\\"Tennessee Williams and Friends: an Informal Biography\\\" (1965) and \\\"Helen Morgan: Her Life and Legend\\\" New York: Hawthorn Books. .. (1974). Maxwell published poetry in \\\"Poetry\\\" magazine between 1933 and 1937. These included his poems \\\"Mortality\\\", \\\"Boy and Hawk\\\", \\\"Farewell\\\", \\\"From a Piazza in the South\\\", \\\"Symbol for Static Grief\\\", and \\\"Forfeits\\\". Transcripts of his poems are located in the archives of the University of Florida. Gilbert spent his final years in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13220871\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["adams, don","don adams (actor)","don adams","donald james yarmy","donald yarmy","missed it by that much"],"string":"[\n \"adams, don\",\n \"don adams (actor)\",\n \"don adams\",\n \"donald james yarmy\",\n \"donald yarmy\",\n \"missed it by that much\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":198,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"on a computer keyboard which letter on the same line is between c and b?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Phonetic keyboard layout","text":"Phonetic keyboard layout A phonetic keyboard layout is a setup in which the letters of a language correspond to the keys in the keyboard layout for another language and assumes a one-to-one correspondence between letters in the languages that is based on their sound. Russian has two popular keyboard layouts: The Cyrillic letters are on the same keys as similarly-sounding Roman letters: A-А, Б-B, В-V, Г-G, Д-D, Ф-F, K-K, O-O and so on. There are Russian phonetic layouts based on the QWERTY layout and others based on other localized layouts. The Russian phonetic layout is especially suited for foreigners studying","psg_id":"19590718"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Phonetic keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"Phonetic keyboard layout A phonetic keyboard layout is a setup in which the letters of a language correspond to the keys in the keyboard layout for another language and assumes a one-to-one correspondence between letters in the languages that is based on their sound. Russian has two popular keyboard layouts: The Cyrillic letters are on the same keys as similarly-sounding Roman letters: A-А, Б-B, В-V, Г-G, Д-D, Ф-F, K-K, O-O and so on. There are Russian phonetic layouts based on the QWERTY layout and others based on other localized layouts. The Russian phonetic layout is especially suited for foreigners studying\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19590718\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Keyboard computer","text":"Keyboard computer A keyboard computer is a computer which contains all of the regular components of a personal computer, except for a screen, in the same housing as the keyboard. The power supply is typically external and connects to the computer via an adapter cable. The motherboard is specially designed to fit inside, and the device is larger than most standard keyboards. Additional peripheral components such as a monitor are connected to the computer via external ports. Usually no or only a minimum of storage devices is built in. Most home computers of the late 1970s and during the 1980s","psg_id":"14858130"},{"title":"Portuguese keyboard layout","text":"Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \"Ç\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \"Á\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \"A\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \"English – International\" keyboard layout, where to type \"Ç\" one should first type the acute accent and then the letter \"C\". The Brazilian keyboards","psg_id":"8517581"},{"title":"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H","text":"It is, along with the Fantasy and Fugue on the chorale Ad nos, ad salutarem undam, one of Liszt's most famous organ works. It was composed for the consecration of the Ladegast organ in the Merseburg Cathedral. The piece is a recurring piece in the organ repertory and is frequently performed. Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H Fantasie und Fuge über das Thema B-A-C-H (also in the first version known as \"Präludium und Fuge über das Motiv B-A-C-H\", title in English: \"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\") (S.260i/ii [1st/2nd version], S.529i/ii [piano arrangement of 1st/2nd version]) is an","psg_id":"10920934"},{"title":"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H","text":"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H Fantasie und Fuge über das Thema B-A-C-H (also in the first version known as \"Präludium und Fuge über das Motiv B-A-C-H\", title in English: \"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\") (S.260i/ii [1st/2nd version], S.529i/ii [piano arrangement of 1st/2nd version]) is an organ fantasy on the BACH motif composed by Franz Liszt in 1855, later revised in 1870. Both versions were transcribed for solo piano by the composer. The piece was dedicated to Alexander Winterberger (who also played it on the premiere, 13 May 1856) and published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1856.","psg_id":"10920933"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"to give commands to the operating system of a computer, such as Windows' Control-Alt-Delete combination. Although on Pre-Windows 95 Microsoft operating systems this forced a re-boot, now it brings up a system security options screen. A command-line interface is a type of user interface navigated entirely using a keyboard, or some other similar device that does the job of one. While typewriters are the definitive ancestor of all key-based text entry devices, the computer keyboard as a device for electromechanical data entry and communication derives largely from the utility of two devices: teleprinters (or teletypes) and keypunches. It was through","psg_id":"12323752"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys (buttons) typically have characters engraved or printed on them, and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol. However, producing some symbols may require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters), other keys or simultaneous","psg_id":"12323750"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"the Y lines and, when a key is depressed, detected sequentially by scanning the X lines. The first computer keyboards were for mainframe computer data terminals and used discrete electronic parts. The first keyboard microprocessor was introduced in 1972 by General Instruments, but keyboards have been using the single-chip 8048 microcontroller variant since it became available in 1978. The keyboard switch matrix is wired to its inputs, it converts the keystrokes to key codes, and, for a detached keyboard, sends the codes down a serial cable (the keyboard cord) to the main processor on the computer motherboard. This serial keyboard","psg_id":"12323802"},{"title":"MIDI keyboard","text":"MIDI keyboard. MIDI keyboards are often utilized by individuals who work with DAWs and software instruments, from hobbyists to professional musicians working in recording studios or concert stages. Below is an example of possible signal chains for a MIDI keyboard setup, with the goal of producing audio: MIDI Keyboard → 5-pin MIDI connector OR USB cable (will need a “B” connector, so \"USB A to B\" or \"USB C to B\", depending on computer) → computer running a DAW or a standalone VST/AU instrument OR a sound module OR a digital piano, stage piano, or synthesizer with MIDI capability →","psg_id":"5331634"},{"title":"Keyboard layout","text":"is similar to the Greek in that in most (but not all) cases, a given Armenian letter is at the same location as the corresponding Latin letter on the QWERTY keyboard. The illustrated keyboard layout can be enabled on Linux with: . Western and Eastern Armenian have different layouts. The current official Bulgarian keyboard layout for both typewriters and computer keyboards is described in BDS (Bulgarian State/National Standard) 5237:1978. It superseded the old standard, BDS 5237:1968, on 1 January 1978. Like the Dvorak keyboard, it has been designed to optimize typing speed and efficiency, placing the most common letters in","psg_id":"14318189"},{"title":"Chorded keyboard","text":"keyboard. A chorded keyboard minus the board, typically designed to be used while held in the hand, is called a keyer. Douglas Engelbart introduced the chorded keyset as a computer interface in 1968 at what is often called \"The Mother of All Demos\". Each key is mapped to a number and then can be mapped to a corresponding letter or command. By pressing two or more keys together the user can generate many combinations. In Engelbart's original mapping, he used five keys: 1,2,4,8,16. The keys were mapped as follows: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d =","psg_id":"78788"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"cable communication is only bi-directional to the extent that the computer's electronics controls the illumination of the caps lock, num lock and scroll lock lights. One test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the caps lock key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the Shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. Some lower-quality keyboards have multiple or false key entries","psg_id":"12323803"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands. In normal usage, the keyboard is used as a text entry interface for typing text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or any other program. In a modern computer, the interpretation of key presses is generally left to the software. A computer keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other key and reports all key presses to the controlling software. Keyboards are also used for computer gaming — either regular keyboards or keyboards with special gaming features, which can expedite frequently used keystroke combinations. A keyboard is also used","psg_id":"12323751"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"key's symbol is usually a small icon depicting a cursor hovering above a menu. On some Samsung keyboards the cursor in the icon is not present, showing the menu only. This key was created at the same time as the Windows key. This key is normally used when the right mouse button is not present on the mouse. Some Windows public terminals do not have a Menu key on their keyboard to prevent users from right-clicking (however, in many Windows applications, a similar functionality can be invoked with the Shift+F10 keyboard shortcut). Many, but not all, computer keyboards have a","psg_id":"12323788"},{"title":"Keyboard computer","text":"were keyboard computers, the Commodore VIC-20 and the Atari ST being prime examples. While this form factor went out of style around 1990 in favour for more standard PC setups, some notable x86 keyboard computers have been built, like the Olivetti Prodest PC1 in 1988 and the Schneider EuroPC Series between 1988 and 1995. Cybernet Manufacturing is still producing similar devices, using Intel Quad Core processors. Newer developments include the Commodore 64 WebIt by Tulip, the Asus Eee Keyboard, which uses an Intel Atom processor, and optionally solid state hard drives. Or designs like the Commodore Invictus PC.<refm Keyboard computer","psg_id":"14858131"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"enter key is usually shaped differently. Computer keyboards are similar to electric-typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys, such as the command or Windows keys. There is no standard computer keyboard, although many manufacturers imitate the keyboard of PCs. There are actually three different PC keyboards: the original PC keyboard with 84 keys, the AT keyboard also with 84 keys and the enhanced keyboard with 101 keys. The three differ somewhat in the placement of function keys, the control keys, the return key, and the shift key. Keyboards on laptops and notebook computers usually have a shorter travel distance for the","psg_id":"12323758"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"modifier and for Windows keyboards, there is a Windows key. Compact keyboard layouts often use a Fn key. \"Dead keys\" allow placement of a diacritic mark, such as an accent, on the following letter (e.g., the Compose key). The Enter/Return key typically causes a command line, window form or dialog box to operate its default function, which is typically to finish an \"entry\" and begin the desired process. In word processing applications, pressing the enter key ends a paragraph and starts a new one. Navigation keys or cursor keys include a variety of keys which move the cursor to different","psg_id":"12323779"},{"title":"Pedal keyboard","text":"Pedal keyboard A pedalboard (also called a pedal keyboard, pedal clavier, or, with electronic instruments, a bass pedalboard) is a keyboard played with the feet that is usually used to produce the low-pitched bass line of a piece of music. A pedalboard has long, narrow lever-style keys laid out in the same semitone scalar pattern as a manual keyboard, with longer keys for C, D, E, F, G, A and B, and shorter, higher keys for C, D, F, G and A. Training in pedal technique is part of standard organ pedagogy in church music and art music. Pedalboards are","psg_id":"3947121"},{"title":"PLUM keyboard","text":"PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed to the staggered rows of a typewriter. Though the Plum Keyboard is currently off-line, it is still being promoted. The purpose of the product is to teach non-typists how to type, not to encourage Qwerty users to switch. The ergonomic advantages are secondary to the incredibly short learning curve. New typists learning Qwerty can typically expect a 4- to 6-week learning curve,","psg_id":"5524667"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"the right of L (where colon/semicolon is on a US keyboard). The digits 0 to 9 are on the same keys, but to be typed the shift key must be pressed. The unshifted positions are used for accented characters. In bilingual regions of Canada and in the French-speaking province of Québec, keyboards can often be switched between an English and a French-language keyboard; while both keyboards share the same QWERTY alphabetic layout, the French-language keyboard enables the user to type accented vowels such as \"é\" or \"à\" with a single keystroke. Using keyboards for other languages leads to a conflict:","psg_id":"12323773"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"the arms and hands. Some keyboards were found to contain five times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet seat. This can be a concern when using shared keyboards; the keyboards can serve as vectors for pathogens that cause the cold, flu, and other communicable diseases easily spread by indirect contact. Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys","psg_id":"12323819"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"devices, which soon evolved to include keys for text and number entry akin to normal typewriters by the 1930s. The keyboard on the teleprinter played a strong role in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communication for most of the 20th century, while the keyboard on the keypunch device played a strong role in data entry and storage for just as long. The development of the earliest computers incorporated electric typewriter keyboards: the development of the ENIAC computer incorporated a keypunch device as both the input and paper-based output device, while the BINAC computer also made use of an electromechanically controlled typewriter for","psg_id":"12323754"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"both data entry onto magnetic tape (instead of paper) and data output. The keyboard remained the primary, most integrated computer peripheral well into the era of personal computing until the introduction of the mouse as a consumer device in 1984. By this time, text-only user interfaces with sparse graphics gave way to comparatively graphics-rich icons on screen. However, keyboards remain central to human-computer interaction to the present, even as mobile personal computing devices such as smartphones and tablets adapt the keyboard as an optional virtual, touchscreen-based means of data entry. One factor determining the size of a keyboard is the","psg_id":"12323755"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"due to inadequate electrical designs. These are caused by inadequate keyswitch \"debouncing\" or inadequate keyswitch matrix layout that don't allow multiple keys to be depressed at the same time, both circumstances which are explained below: When pressing a keyboard key, the key contacts may \"bounce\" against each other for several milliseconds before they settle into firm contact. When released, they bounce some more until they revert to the uncontacted state. If the computer were watching for each pulse, it would see many keystrokes for what the user thought was just one. To resolve this problem, the processor in a keyboard","psg_id":"12323804"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"after its current location, and insert mode, where the cursor inserts a character at its current position, forcing all characters past it one position further. The Delete key discards the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position \"back\" towards the freed place. On many notebook computer keyboards the key labeled Delete (sometimes Delete and Backspace are printed on the same key) serves the same purpose as a Backspace key. The Backspace key deletes the preceding character. Lock keys lock part of a keyboard, depending on the settings selected. The lock keys are scattered around the","psg_id":"12323781"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"includes a required combination transmitter and receiver unit that attaches to the computer's keyboard port. The wireless aspect is achieved either by radio frequency (RF) or by infrared (IR) signals sent and received from both the keyboard and the unit attached to the computer. A wireless keyboard may use an industry standard RF, called Bluetooth. With Bluetooth, the transceiver may be built into the computer. However, a wireless keyboard needs batteries to work and may pose a security problem due to the risk of data \"eavesdropping\" by hackers. Wireless solar keyboards charge their batteries from small solar panels using sunlight","psg_id":"12323809"},{"title":"USS Letter B (SP-732)","text":"USS Letter B (SP-732) USS \"Letter B\" (SP-732) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. \"Letter B\" was built in 1912 as a private \"runabout\"-type motorboat of the same name by the Electric Launch Company (ELCO) at Bayonne, New Jersey. On 7 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, C. Chester Eaton of Brockton, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. Enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 10 May 1917, she was commissioned as USS \"Letter B\" (SP-732) on 20","psg_id":"15164678"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"(or computer) \"debounces\" the keystrokes, by aggregating them across time to produce one \"confirmed\" keystroke. Some low-quality keyboards also suffer problems with \"rollover\" (that is, when multiple keys pressed at the same time, or when keys are pressed so fast that multiple keys are down within the same milliseconds). Early \"solid-state\" keyswitch keyboards did not have this problem because the keyswitches are electrically isolated from each other, and early \"direct-contact\" keyswitch keyboards avoided this problem by having isolation diodes for every keyswitch. These early keyboards had \"n-key\" rollover, which means any number of keys can be depressed and the keyboard","psg_id":"12323805"},{"title":"Keyboard buffer","text":"Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the buffer depends on whether communications is full-duplex or half-duplex. In full-duplex systems, keystrokes are transmitted one by one. As the main computer receives each keystroke, it ordinarily appends the character which it represents to the end of the keyboard buffer. The","psg_id":"2172071"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"as the phone from Number One ominously rings... While it is never definitively indicated whether the Number Two in this episode is the same Number Two played by Colin Gordon in \"The General\", there is evidence to suggest that he is. \"The General\" was the tenth episode of the series produced, and \"A. B. and C.\" was the eleventh. Moreover, in the opening sequence of \"A. B. and C.\", when Number Six asks \"Who are you?\" Number Two replies \"\"I am\" Number Two.\" This would indicate he is still the same Number Two from the previous episode, as at the","psg_id":"6040946"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"designs and unknowledgeable engineers may not know these tricks, and it can still be a problem in games due to wildly different or configurable layouts in different games. There are several ways of connecting a keyboard to a system unit (more precisely, to its keyboard controller) using cables, including the standard AT connector commonly found on motherboards, which was eventually replaced by the PS/2 and the USB connection. Prior to the iMac line of systems, Apple used the proprietary Apple Desktop Bus for its keyboard connector. Wireless keyboards have become popular for their increased user freedom. A wireless keyboard often","psg_id":"12323808"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"hook into the keyboard with functions provided by the OS, or use remote access software to transmit recorded data out of the target computer to a remote location. Some hackers also use wireless keylogger sniffers to collect packets of data being transferred from a wireless keyboard and its receiver, and then they crack the encryption key being used to secure wireless communications between the two devices. Anti-spyware applications are able to detect many keyloggers and cleanse them. Responsible vendors of monitoring software support detection by anti-spyware programs, thus preventing abuse of the software. Enabling a firewall does not stop keyloggers","psg_id":"12323814"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"as many DOS programs, treat this combination the same as Ctrl+C. On modern keyboards, the break key is usually labeled Pause/Break. In most Windows environments, the key combination Windows key+Pause brings up the system properties. The Escape key (often abbreviated Esc) \"nearly all of the time\" signals \"Stop\" - \"QUIT\" - let me \"get out of a dialog\" (or pop-up window): LET ME ESCAPE. Another common application today of the Esc key isto trigger the Stop button in many web browsers. ESC was part of the standard keyboard on the DEC VT50, introduced July 1974; it was not part of","psg_id":"12323784"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"he likely offered. His existence in \"The General\" may perhaps be explained as indeed, a 'one-time' reprieve. However, as \"The General\" was produced before \"A. B. and C.\", this is reflected in the alternative episode orders created by Prisoner enthusiasts for narrative flow and logical chronology. A. B. and C. \"A. B. and C.\" is the title of the third episode of the British science fiction-allegorical series, \"The Prisoner\". It originally aired in the UK on ITV on 13 October 1967 and was first broadcast in the United States on CBS on 22 June 1968. The episode stars Patrick McGoohan","psg_id":"6040950"},{"title":"Hyena on the Keyboard","text":"Hyena on the Keyboard Hyena on the Keyboard () is a South Korean variety show on KBS2. It is a music reality television show whereby the process of song production from various producers/singer-songwriters is shown. The completed songs will then be released as digital singles on various online music sites. The show also has a side corner where rookie singer-songwriters are introduced; their self-produced songs will also be released on various online music sites. Two pilot episodes were aired on October 7 and 8, 2017 while the four songs produced through the pilot episodes were released on October 9. The","psg_id":"20616993"},{"title":"PLUM keyboard","text":"keyboard layouts, their pains went away. While there are currently no good studies comparing the efficiency of the PLUM and Dvorak keyboards, the Dvorak keyboard is more mainstream, but the PLUM keyboard has a keyboard layout that many find more memorable, with the rows spelling out the words \"PLUM,\" \"READONTHIS\" and \"WXYZ\". As of 2012, PLUM keyboards were no longer being manufactured. PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed","psg_id":"5524671"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"while \"The General\" was broadcast as the sixth. If the Number Two of each of the two shows \"is\" the same character, it would illustrate some of the production problems faced by the show; the Number Two of \"A. B. and C.\" is clearly close to the end of his tenure, and this would indicate that this episode must follow \"The General\" in chronology. The principal problem with the broadcast chronology is that in the conclusion of \"A. B. and C.,\" it seems that Number Two is to be replaced for not providing the mental in-roads to Number Six as","psg_id":"6040949"},{"title":"Hyena on the Keyboard","text":"regular program began to air every Friday at 23:00 (KST) from March 2, 2018 until April 20, 2018. In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will be in red, and the lowest rating for the show will be in blue each year. Hyena on the Keyboard Hyena on the Keyboard () is a South Korean variety show on KBS2. It is a music reality television show whereby the process of song production from various producers/singer-songwriters is shown. The completed songs will then be released as digital singles on various online music sites. The show also has a","psg_id":"20616994"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"per row of keys (most commonly horizontal beam). There are a number of different arrangements of alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation symbols on keys. These different keyboard layouts arise mainly because different people need easy access to different symbols, either because they are inputting text in different languages, or because they need a specialized layout for mathematics, accounting, computer programming, or other purposes. The United States keyboard layout is used as default in the currently most popular operating systems: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The common QWERTY-based layout was designed early in the era of mechanical typewriters, so its ergonomics","psg_id":"12323770"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"Windows family) interpret the character \"\\\" as \"¥\" for display purposes without changing the bytecode which has led some keyboard makers to mark \"\\\" as \"¥\" or both. Keyboards for other alphabets supported include: In Microsoft word, ALT+Shift allows shifting between languages. Alphabetical, numeric, and punctuation keys are used in the same fashion as a typewriter keyboard to enter their respective symbol into a word processing program, text editor, data spreadsheet, or other program. Many of these keys will produce different symbols when modifier keys or shift keys are pressed. The alphabetic characters become uppercase when the shift key or","psg_id":"12323775"},{"title":"Keyboard buffer","text":"to read. On some systems, by pressing too many keys at once, the keyboard buffer overflows and will emit a beep from the computer's internal speaker. The use of keyboard buffers is sometimes known from the user experience side as typeahead. Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the","psg_id":"2172073"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"for fast typing (hitting new keys before the fingers can release previous keys), and games (designed for multiple key presses). As direct-contact membrane keyboards became popular, the available rollover of keys was optimized by analyzing the most common key sequences and placing these keys so that they do not potentially produce phantom keys in the electrical key matrix (for example, simply placing three or four keys that might be depressed simultaneously on the same X or same Y line, so that a phantom key intersection/short cannot happen), so that blocking a third key usually isn't a problem. But lower-quality keyboard","psg_id":"12323807"},{"title":"Portuguese keyboard layout","text":"are specified in the ABNT NBR (\"Norma Brasileira Regulamentadora\") 10346 variant 2 (alphanumeric) and NBR 10347 (numeric portion) standards. Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \"Ç\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \"Á\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \"A\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \"English – International\" keyboard layout,","psg_id":"8517582"},{"title":"Letter on Humanism","text":"between being-in-itself and being-for-itself. In \"Letter on Humanism\", Heidegger criticized Sartre's existentialism: Existentialism says existence precedes essence. In this statement he is taking \"existentia\" and \"essentia\" according to their metaphysical meaning, which, from Plato's time on, has said that \"essentia\" precedes \"existentia\". Sartre reverses this statement. But the reversal of a metaphysical statement remains a metaphysical statement. With it, he stays with metaphysics, in oblivion of the truth of Being. Letter on Humanism Letter on Humanism () refers to a famous letter written by Martin Heidegger in December 1946 in response to a series of questions by Jean Beaufret (10","psg_id":"20482510"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"yet only be accessed by pressing two sets of keys at once; one acting as a function key similar to a 'Shift' key that would allow for capital letters on a standard keyboard. Handheld keyboards allow the user the ability to move around a room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer. Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device. Smaller external keyboards have been introduced for devices without a built-in keyboard, such","psg_id":"12323761"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"signatures that can be detected using special spying equipment to reconstruct the keys pressed on the keyboard. Neal O'Farrell, executive director of the Identity Theft Council, revealed to InformationWeek that \"More than 25 years ago, a couple of former spooks showed me how they could capture a user's ATM PIN, from a van parked across the street, simply by capturing and decoding the electromagnetic signals generated by every keystroke,\" O'Farrell said. \"They could even capture keystrokes from computers in nearby offices, but the technology wasn't sophisticated enough to focus in on any specific computer.\" The use of any keyboard may","psg_id":"12323816"},{"title":"Distance from a point to a line","text":"has coordinates: Horizontal and vertical lines In the general equation of a line, \"ax\" + \"by\" + \"c\" = 0, \"a\" and \"b\" cannot both be zero unless \"c\" is also zero, in which case the equation does not define a line. If \"a\" = 0 and \"b\" 0, the line is horizontal and has equation \"y\" = -\"c\"/\"b\". The distance from (\"x\", \"y\") to this line is measured along a vertical line segment of length |\"y\" - (-\"c\"/\"b\")| = |\"by\" + \"c\"| / |\"b\"| in accordance with the formula. Similarly, for vertical lines (\"b\" = 0) the distance between","psg_id":"13690253"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"the first keyboard technologies not to use self-contained switches. There was simply a sponge pad with a conductive-coated Mylar plastic sheet on the switch plunger, and two half-moon trace patterns on the printed circuit board below. As the key was depressed, the capacitance between the plunger pad and the patterns on the PCB below changed, which was detected by integrated circuits (IC). These keyboards were claimed to have the same reliability as the other \"solid-state switch\" keyboards such as inductive and Hall-effect, but competitive with direct-contact keyboards. Prices of $60 for keyboards were achieved, and Key Tronic rapidly became the","psg_id":"12323794"},{"title":"Musical keyboard","text":"organ, digital piano, synthesizer). Since the most commonly encountered keyboard instrument is the piano, the keyboard layout is often referred to as the \"piano keyboard\". The twelve notes of the Western musical scale are laid out with the lowest note on the left; The longer keys (for the seven \"natural\" notes of the C major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B) jut forward. Because these keys were traditionally covered in ivory they are often called the \"white notes\" or \"white keys\". The keys for the remaining five notes—which are not part of the C major scale—(i.e., C/D, D/E,","psg_id":"287706"},{"title":"Keyboard layout","text":"reference number, \"raw keycodes\", and these numbers are what is sent to the computer when a key is pressed or released.) The keyboard and the computer each have no information about what is marked on that key, and it could equally well be the letter \"A\" or the digit \"9\". The user of the computer is requested to identify the \"functional layout\" of the keyboard when installing the operating system. Today, most keyboards use one of three different mechanical layouts, usually referred to as simply \"ISO\" (ISO/IEC 9995-2), \"ANSI\" (ANSI-INCITS 154-1988), and \"JIS\" (JIS X 6002-1980), referring roughly to the","psg_id":"14318140"},{"title":"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate","text":"film was mostly negative to mixed. The film currently holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 25 reviews. On February 19, 2015, Lawrence uploaded a picture of the screenplay to a \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate 2\" to his Instagram profile. He captioned the picture writing, \"Just finished writing \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate 2.\" Excited as a MF! #crazyderanged #comingatyou.\" A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on January 30, 1996, by Warner Bros. Records. It peaked at #22 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.","psg_id":"3443547"},{"title":"Kinesis (keyboard)","text":"Kinesis (keyboard) The Kinesis line of ergonomic computer keyboards is an alternative to the traditional keyboard design. Most widely known among these are the contoured Advantage line, which feature recessed keys in two bucket-like hollows which allow the fingers to reach keys with less effort as well as a central array of modifiers such as enter, alt, backspace, control, etc. where they can be pressed with the thumbs. All Kinesis keyboards (except the Essential) support the capability to re-map individual keys. Recent models also come with the ability to switch between the Dvorak layout with the press of a special","psg_id":"5658351"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"were compromised to allow for the mechanical limitations of the typewriter. As the letter-keys were attached to levers that needed to move freely, inventor Christopher Sholes developed the QWERTY layout to reduce the likelihood of jamming. With the advent of computers, lever jams are no longer an issue, but nevertheless, QWERTY layouts were adopted for electronic keyboards because they were widely used. Alternative layouts such as the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard are not in widespread use. The QWERTZ layout is widely used in Germany and much of Central Europe. The main difference between it and QWERTY is that Y and Z","psg_id":"12323771"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"by the keyboard driver software. A key press generates a scancode which is interpreted as an alphanumeric character or control function. Depending on operating systems, various application programs are available to create, add and switch among keyboard layouts. Many programs are available, some of which are language specific. The arrangement of symbols of specific language can be customized. An existing keyboard layout can be edited, and a new layout can be created using this type of software. For example, for Mac, The Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator and open-source Avro Keyboard for Windows provide the ability to customize the keyboard layout","psg_id":"12323791"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"A. B. and C. \"A. B. and C.\" is the title of the third episode of the British science fiction-allegorical series, \"The Prisoner\". It originally aired in the UK on ITV on 13 October 1967 and was first broadcast in the United States on CBS on 22 June 1968. The episode stars Patrick McGoohan in the character of Number 6 and features as Number 2 Colin Gordon – the only actor other than Leo McKern who would play Number 2 in more than one episode. Number Two is directed by Number One to step up efforts to extract information from","psg_id":"6040940"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"keystroke, shorter over travel distance, and a reduced set of keys. They may not have a numeric keypad, and the function keys may be placed in locations that differ from their placement on a standard, full-sized keyboard. The switch mechanism for a laptop keyboard is more likely to be a scissor switch than a rubber dome; this is opposite the trend for full-size keyboards. Flexible keyboards are a junction between normal type and laptop type keyboards: normal from the full arrangement of keys, and laptop from the short key distance. Additionally, the flexibility allows the user to fold/roll the keyboard","psg_id":"12323759"},{"title":"Galaksija (computer)","text":"added using Letraset transfer letter sheets after the first (white) coat of paint but before the second coat of final colour. After the paint dried, transferred decorations were supposed to be scratched off, exposing underlying white paint. The keyboard is laid out such that keys have their own memory-mapped addresses that, in most cases, follow the same order as ASCII code of the letter on the key. This saved the ROM space by reducing lookup tables but significantly increased the complexity of single-layer keyboard PCB such that it alone required 35 jumpers. Galaksija (computer) The Galaksija (pronounced \"Galaxiya\" , meaning","psg_id":"3747638"},{"title":"Keyboard layout","text":"of that script. An InScript keyboard is inbuilt in most modern operating systems including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. It is also available in some mobile phones. Khmer uses its own layout roughly matched to the equivalent of its QWERTY counterpart. For example, the letter ល is typed on the same space as the letter L on the English-based qwerty. Since most Khmer consonants have two forms, the shift key is used to switch between the first and second forms. The glyph below the letter ញ is used to type in subscripts when they occur in a cluster. Since spaces","psg_id":"14318185"},{"title":"USS Letter B (SP-732)","text":"October 1917 at Norfolk, Virginia, with Quartermaster First Class L. C. Chamberlain, USNRF, in command. Assigned to the 5th Naval District, \"Letter B\" served as a harbor and shore patrol boat at Norfolk and Hampton Roads, Virginia, for the rest of World War I . She also served as a duty and emergency boat for seaplanes at Naval Air Station Norfolk. The Navy returned \"Letter B\" to Eaton on 29 April 1919. USS Letter B (SP-732) USS \"Letter B\" (SP-732) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. \"Letter B\" was built in 1912 as","psg_id":"15164679"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"key. Another use is to type more symbols than appear to be available, for instance the apostrophe key is accompanied with a quotation mark on the top. If one wants to type the quotation mark but pressed that key alone, the symbol that would appear would be the apostrophe. The quotation mark will only appear if both the required key and the Shift key are pressed. The Menu key or Application key is a key found on Windows-oriented computer keyboards. It is used to launch a context menu with the keyboard rather than with the usual right mouse button. The","psg_id":"12323787"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"presence of duplicate keys, such as a separate numeric keyboard or two each of Shift, ALT and CTL for convenience. Further the keyboard size depends on the extent to which a system is used where a single action is produced by a combination of subsequent or simultaneous keystrokes (with modifier keys), or multiple pressing of a single key. A keyboard with few keys is called a keypad. Another factor determining the size of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys. Reduction is limited by the practical consideration that the keys must be large enough to be easily","psg_id":"12323756"},{"title":"Bordeaux Tramway Line C","text":"Bordeaux Tramway Line C The C line of the Bordeaux tramway is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole, and connects Les Aubiers to Terres Neuves. Being connected to the line A and line B, it will link Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean to different communes of the CUB. Much like Line B, Line C experienced technical problems with the ground-level power supply (APS) which delayed its opening. It was inaugurated on 24 April 2004. Line C was prolonged towards Grand Parc on 19 November 2007 pending completion of important work brought about by the replacement Cracovie bridge on the line in Médoc,","psg_id":"12171177"},{"title":"Bordeaux Tramway Line C","text":"Bordeaux Tramway Line C The C line of the Bordeaux tramway is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole, and connects Les Aubiers to Terres Neuves. Being connected to the line A and line B, it will link Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean to different communes of the CUB. Much like Line B, Line C experienced technical problems with the ground-level power supply (APS) which delayed its opening. It was inaugurated on 24 April 2004. Line C was prolonged towards Grand Parc on 19 November 2007 pending completion of important work brought about by the replacement Cracovie bridge on the line in Médoc,","psg_id":"12171175"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"will still recognize the next key depressed. But when three keys are pressed (electrically closed) at the same time in a \"direct contact\" keyswitch matrix that doesn't have isolation diodes, the keyboard electronics can see a fourth \"phantom\" key which is the intersection of the X and Y lines of the three keys. Some types of keyboard circuitry will register a maximum number of keys at one time. \"Three-key\" rollover, also called \"phantom key blocking\" or \"phantom key lockout\", will only register three keys and ignore all others until one of the three keys is lifted. This is undesirable, especially","psg_id":"12323806"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"pressed by fingers. Alternatively a tool is used for pressing small keys. Standard alphanumeric keyboards have keys that are on three-quarter inch centers (0.750 inches, 19.05 mm), and have a key travel of at least 0.150 inches (3.81 mm). Desktop computer keyboards, such as the 101-key US traditional keyboards or the 104-key Windows keyboards, include alphabetic characters, punctuation symbols, numbers and a variety of function keys. The internationally common 102/104 key keyboards have a smaller left shift key and an additional key with some more symbols between that and the letter to its right (usually Z or Y). Also the","psg_id":"12323757"},{"title":"On the Old Fall River Line","text":"On the Old Fall River Line On the Old Fall River Line is a song composed in 1913 by William Jerome (words), Andrew B. Sterling (words) and Harry Von Tilzer (music) set on a steamship of the Fall River Line of steamships between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, which connected with trains from Newport to Boston. Von Tilzer had often traveled the line and was inspired by honeymooners \"stirred to romantic depths by the alliance of shadowy darkness, twinkling stars, softly lapping waves and stately moving ships.\" Popular during World War I, especially among New England soldiers, it was","psg_id":"15965523"},{"title":"Kinesis (keyboard)","text":"perceive a higher risk for such injuries as RSI. The Kinesis was first used among computer programmers, who continue to be the primary market for the devices. Kinesis (keyboard) The Kinesis line of ergonomic computer keyboards is an alternative to the traditional keyboard design. Most widely known among these are the contoured Advantage line, which feature recessed keys in two bucket-like hollows which allow the fingers to reach keys with less effort as well as a central array of modifiers such as enter, alt, backspace, control, etc. where they can be pressed with the thumbs. All Kinesis keyboards (except the","psg_id":"5658353"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"beginning of \"The General\", he states he is \"\"The new\" Number Two.\" From the outset of \"A. B. and C.\" Number Two is clearly on edge, and throughout appears somewhat more desperate than others in the position to break Number Six, indicating that he faces dire consequences if he fails to do so, possibly exacerbated by his failure in \"The General\". Other points of reference include the fact that in both episodes this Number Two enjoys drinking milk, and they concern experiments that involve manipulating the mind. A possible argument that \"The General\" follows \"A. B. and C.\" is the","psg_id":"6040947"},{"title":"Religious views on same-sex marriage","text":"a same-sex wedding reception on their property; (b) removal of real property tax exemption from a New Jersey Christian organization that did not allow a civil union ceremony to be performed on their property; (c) requirements that judges and justices of the peace perform same-sex wedding ceremonies; and (d) the forced closing of Catholic adoption agencies which refused to place children in the homes of married same-sex partners. There is also a concern that religious people might be marginalized for their beliefs about marriage. Opponents point to the way Carrie Prejean was treated during the Miss USA 2009 controversy. There","psg_id":"12871166"},{"title":"Virtual keyboard","text":"Virtual keyboard A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows the input of characters without the need for physical keys. The interaction with the virtual keyboard happens mostly via a touchscreen interface, but can also take place in a different form in virtual or augmented reality. On a desktop computer, a virtual keyboard might provide an alternative input mechanism for users with disabilities who cannot use a conventional keyboard, or for bi- or multi-lingual users who switch frequently between different character sets or alphabets, which may be confusing over time. Although hardware keyboards are available with dual keyboard layouts","psg_id":"7199549"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"8, and 10. The Enter key is located: One in the alphanumeric keys and the other one is in the numeric keys. When one worked something on their computer and wanted to do something with their work, pressing the enter key would do the command they ordered. Another function is to create a space for next paragraph. When one typed and finished typing a paragraph and they wanted to have a second paragraph, they could press enter and it would do spacing. Shift key: when one presses shift and a letter, it will capitalize the letter pressed with the shift","psg_id":"12323786"},{"title":"Keyboard technology","text":"lock\", \"num lock\" and \"scroll lock\" lights. A common test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the \"caps lock\" key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. The keyboard switch matrix is often drawn with horizontal wires and vertical wires in a grid which is called a matrix circuit. It has a switch","psg_id":"225608"},{"title":"MIDI keyboard","text":"same USB connection that transfers MIDI data to the computer, some keyboards have the option of, or even require, using external power to operate. If using a traditional 5-pin MIDI connector instead of USB, the MIDI keyboard will likely require external power, as 5-pin MIDI connections cannot send the current needed to power a keyboard. If using a MIDI-capable hardware keyboard as a controller, one will also likely need external power, as most 2010s hardware keyboards rely on external power to function. The action of a keyboard is the internal mechanism by which the keys work in order to move","psg_id":"5331636"},{"title":"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb","text":"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb Letter on the Deaf and Dumb, for the Use of those who hear and speak (French: Lettre sur les sourds et muets a l'usage de ceux qui entendent et qui parlent) is a work by Denis Diderot containing a psychological investigation on the deaf-mute. It was published in 1751. It was meant to be a companion volume to Diderot's Letter on the Blind. The book consists of an enquiry into the method of communication used by deaf-mutes, and seeks to shed light on the origin of language by observing the gestures, and response to","psg_id":"19021761"},{"title":"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb","text":"gestures, of deaf-mutes. Letter on the Deaf and Dumb Letter on the Deaf and Dumb, for the Use of those who hear and speak (French: Lettre sur les sourds et muets a l'usage de ceux qui entendent et qui parlent) is a work by Denis Diderot containing a psychological investigation on the deaf-mute. It was published in 1751. It was meant to be a companion volume to Diderot's Letter on the Blind. The book consists of an enquiry into the method of communication used by deaf-mutes, and seeks to shed light on the origin of language by observing the gestures,","psg_id":"19021762"},{"title":"On the Line (soundtrack)","text":"On the Line (soundtrack) On the Line is the soundtrack from the film of the same name. It was released on November 3, 2001 via Jive Records. AllMusic's Heather Phares was critical of the tracks performed by BBMak, Robyn and Jessica Folkner, and found the production choices on the remake of Al Green's \"Let's Stay Together\" to be \"an insult to his talent.\" She commended the contributions from both *NSYNC and Britney Spears, along with the songs by Trickside and Melissa Lefton, but said that \"these moments are few and far between on \"On the Line\", a soundtrack that seems","psg_id":"11528732"},{"title":"Computer-on-module","text":"Computer-on-module A computer-on-module (CoM) is a type of single-board computer (SBC), a subtype of an embedded computer system. An extension of the concept of system on chip (SoC) and system in package (SiP), CoM lies between a full-up computer and a microcontroller in nature. It is very similar to a system on module (SOM). CoMs are complete embedded computers built on a single circuit board. The design is centered on a microprocessor with RAM, input/output controllers and all other features needed to be a functional computer on the one board. However, unlike a single-board computer, the COM usually lacks the","psg_id":"9175048"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"are preferable, such as on devices that can be used with only one hand, and on small mobile devices that don't have room for larger keyboards. Chorded keyboards are less desirable in many cases because it usually takes practice and memorization of the combinations to become proficient. Software keyboards or on-screen keyboards often take the form of computer programs that display an image of a keyboard on the screen. Another input device such as a mouse or a touchscreen can be used to operate each virtual key to enter text. Software keyboards have become very popular in touchscreen enabled cell","psg_id":"12323766"},{"title":"Keyboard controller (computing)","text":"either a unit inside a Super I/O device or is missing, having its keyboard and mouse functions handled by a USB controller and its role in controlling the A20 line handled by the chipset. Keyboard controller (computing) In computing, a keyboard controller is a device that interfaces a keyboard to a computer. Its main function is to inform the computer when a key is pressed or released. When data from the keyboard arrives, the controller raises an interrupt (a \"keyboard interrupt\") to allow the CPU to handle the input. If a keyboard is a separate peripheral system unit (such as","psg_id":"14843275"},{"title":"Avro Keyboard","text":"A settlement was made between Dr. Khan and Jabbar in a formal meeting on 16 June 2010 in Bangladesh Computer Council office in Agargaon, Dhaka at presence of many IT experts. According to that, Dr. Khan removes the UniBijoy keyboard layout from Avro keyboard software and Jabbar withdraws the allegation of copyright violation from Bangladesh copyright office by 20 August 2010. As a result, UniBijoy keyboard layout was removed from the Avro Keyboard version 4.5.2 which was released on 20 August 2010. Jabbar informed that the trial in copyright office is withheld and will be withdrawn. He congratulated Dr. Khan","psg_id":"12217589"},{"title":"Keyboard layout","text":"the letter Ґ, which does not exist in Russian. The other long-standing problem was the omission of the apostrophe, which is used in Ukrainian almost as commonly as in English (though with a different value), but which also does not exist in Russian. Both of these problems were resolved with the \"improved Ukrainian\" keyboard layout for Windows available with Vista and subsequent Windows versions. There also exists an adapted keyboard for Westerners learning Ukrainian (mostly in the diaspora) which closely matches the qwerty keyboard, so that the letters either have the same sound or same shape, for example pressing the","psg_id":"14318202"},{"title":"Urdu keyboard","text":"of 'a' and same is the case for other characters. Though less common in the past, phonetic keyboards have seen wider use recently. CRULP (Center for research for Urdu language processing) has been working on phonetic keyboard designs for URDU and other local languages of Pakistan. Their CRULP Urdu Phonetic Keyboard Layout v1.1 for Windows is widely used and considered as a standard for typing Urdu on Microsoft platform. However it has not been adopted by Microsoft for any Windows platform. Urdu keyboard The Urdu keyboard is any keyboard layout for Urdu computer and typewriter keyboards. Since the first Urdu","psg_id":"9588610"},{"title":"Wireless keyboard","text":"are not compatible across operating systems, so compatibility of the keyboard needs to be checked before purchasing one; this is because of the special function keys which differ between Android and iOS. Wireless keyboard A wireless keyboard is a computer keyboard that allows the user to communicate with computers, tablets, or laptops with the help of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or Bluetooth technology. It is common for wireless keyboards available these days to be accompanied by a wireless mouse. Wireless keyboards based on infrared technology use light waves to transmit signals to other infrared-enabled devices. But, in case of","psg_id":"17275834"},{"title":"A-b-c-darian","text":"of the 19th century, the mere use of the term represented a bygone era of the one-room schoolhouse. George Howland, superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools declared in 1898 that \"The days of the A-B-C-darians, and the three R's—all! ah! and alas!—have happily gone by, and hard after them are following those to whom the ability to trace with index-finger, word by word, and line by line, the pupil's progress down the page of the text-book, was enough\". A-b-c-darian A-B-C-darians, ABC-darians, or abecedarians were the youngest students (then called scholars) in the typical one-room school of 19th-century America, so-called because","psg_id":"11333439"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"and it can consist of the following types of keys: Arithmetic operators, numbers, arrow keys, Navigation keys, Num Lock and Enter key. Multifunctional keyboards provide additional function beyond the standard keyboard. Many are programmable, configurable computer keyboards and some control multiple PCs, workstations (incl. SUN) and other information sources (incl. Thomson Reuters FXT/Eikon, Bloomberg, EBS, etc.) usually in multi-screen work environments. Users have additional key functions as well as the standard functions and can typically use a single keyboard and mouse to access multiple sources. Multifunctional keyboards may feature customised keypads, fully programmable function or soft keys for macros/pre-sets, biometric","psg_id":"12323763"},{"title":"Amarna letter EA 147","text":"found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. EA 147, letter two of ten from Abimilku. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.) \"Obverse\" (Image: ) Cuneiform & Akkadian: Obverse (See here: ) \"Paragraph I-a \"Paragraph I-b\" \"Paragraph I-c\" \"Paragraph I-d\" \"Paragraph 2\" \"Paragraph 2-b\" \"Paragraph 2-c\"-(Exclamation, Interjection) \"Paragraph 2-c\" Bottom: Reverse (see here: ) \"Paragraph 3-a\" \"Paragraph 3-b\" \"Paragraph IV\" \"British Museum\" \"CDLI\" Amarna letter EA 147 Amarna letter EA 147, titled: \"A Hymn to the Pharaoh\" is a moderate length clay tablet Amarna","psg_id":"20939971"},{"title":"Partitas for keyboard (Bach)","text":"seventh down (E to F), and the French Overture, an augmented fourth up (F to B). Thus this sequence of customary tonalities for 18th-century keyboard compositions is complete, extending from the first letter of his name (Bach's \"home\" key, B, in German is B) to the last letter of his name (B in German is H). Partitas for keyboard (Bach) The Partitas, BWV 825–830, are a set of six harpsichord suites written by Johann Sebastian Bach, published from 1726 to 1730 as \"Clavier-Übung I\", and the first of his works to be published under his direction. They were, however, among","psg_id":"7013764"},{"title":"Letter on Humanism","text":"Letter on Humanism Letter on Humanism () refers to a famous letter written by Martin Heidegger in December 1946 in response to a series of questions by Jean Beaufret (10 November 1946) about the development of French existentialism. Heidegger reworked the letter for publication in 1947. He distanced himself from Sartre's position and existentialism in general in this letter. Sartre, popularly understood as misreading Heidegger (an understanding supported by Heidegger's essay \"Letter on Humanism\" which responds to Sartre's famous address, \"Existentialism is a Humanism\"), employs modes of being in an attempt to ground his concept of freedom ontologically by distinguishing","psg_id":"20482509"},{"title":"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate","text":"It consisted of a blend of hip hop and R&B music. The soundtrack contained three charting singles, \"Beware of My Crew\", \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\" and \"Let's Stay Together\". A Thin Line Between Love and Hate A Thin Line Between Love and Hate is a 1996 American dark comedy-romance film directed and co-written by Martin Lawrence, who also stars in the film. Lawrence co-wrote the screenplay alongside Kenny Buford and Bentley Kyle Evans, who has also written for Lawrence's hit television sitcom, \"Martin\", and Kim Bass. In addition to Lawrence, the film's cast includes Lynn Whitfield, Regina","psg_id":"3443548"},{"title":"Keyboard protector","text":"Keyboard protector A keyboard protector or keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce its contact with the environment, for example, to prevent dust entry, and to keep the keyboard in a pristine state and reduce or eliminate the need for cleaning the keyboard. A keyboard protector is usually made with plastic, polyurethane or silicone. Comparatively, silicone is a more protective and stronger substance which cannot be penetrated by liquids (unless they are corrosive alcohol), such as oil and water. A keyboard protector is placed on top of a keyboard","psg_id":"8586331"},{"title":"Electricity on Shabbat","text":"applies to a CRT but not later types of display). Therefore, the text on a computer screen is not the same as written text. Text displayed on a computer console is not permanent at all; indeed, words on a console cannot even be classified as semi-permanent writing, which may not be erased due to rabbinic decree (Shabbat 120b). Such a display is not considered writing at all, and one may even \"erase\" one of the Holy Names if it is displayed on the screen. It is also questionable whether the use of a keyboard or other input device to change","psg_id":"11968220"},{"title":"A. B. and C.","text":"\"A\", \"B\", and \"C\". On the first two nights, Number Six is sedated through his evening tea, brought to Number Fourteen's laboratory, injected with the drug, and connected to the machine. Numbers Two and Fourteen watch events unfold in Number Six's visions of the party, and then insert, separately, the dossiers for \"A\" and \"B\", agents with known ties to Number Six. During the first night with \"A\", a defector, Number Six refuses to sell his secrets to \"A\", and then escapes from being kidnapped by \"A\" and his henchmen. During the second night with \"B\", a female spy, Number","psg_id":"6040942"},{"title":"Columbus's letter on the first voyage","text":"journal, first published in the 19th century, this letter was the only known direct testimony by Columbus of his experiences on the first voyage of 1492. It is estimated that, on the whole, between 1493 and 1500, some 3,000 copies of the Columbus letter were published, half of them in Italy, making it something of a best-seller for the times. By contrast, Columbus's 1495 letter of his second voyage and his 1505 letter of his fourth voyage had only one printing each, probably not exceeding 200 copies. Original versions of Columbus's letter, written by his hand, have never been found.","psg_id":"12121392"},{"title":"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics","text":"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (commonly referred to as \"The Medical Letter\") is a peer-reviewed biweekly medical journal providing evaluations of pharmaceutical drugs. It is published in English, French, and Italian. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. An offshoot, \"Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter\" () was published from 2002-2014, when it was integrated into this journal. Articles for \"The Medical Letter\" are drafted by either an editor or external consultant using both published and available unpublished studies that are reviewed for methodological rigor with special attention to","psg_id":"9723739"},{"title":"Distance from a point to a line","text":"the same point and the line is |\"ax\" + \"c\"| / |\"a\"|, as measured along a horizontal line segment. If the line passes through two points \"P\"=(\"x\",\"y\") and \"P\"=(\"x\",\"y\") then the distance of (x,y) from the line is: The denominator of this expression is the distance between \"P\" and \"P\". The numerator is twice the area of the triangle with its vertices at the three points, (x,y), \"P\" and \"P\". See: . The expression is equivalent to formula_4, which can be obtained by rearranging the standard formula for the area of a triangle: formula_5, where \"b\" is the length of","psg_id":"13690254"},{"title":"Computer keyboard","text":"keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chorded keyboards associate actions with combinations of key presses. Since there are many combinations available, chorded keyboards can effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster by typing a syllable with each stroke instead of one letter at a time. The fastest typists (as of 2007) use a stenograph, a kind of chorded keyboard used by most court reporters and closed-caption reporters. Some chorded keyboards are also made for use in situations where fewer keys","psg_id":"12323765"},{"title":"Magic Keyboard","text":"Magic Keyboard The Apple Magic Keyboard is the current computer keyboard produced by Apple Inc. It was released alongside the Magic Mouse 2 and the Magic Trackpad 2. It is the successor to the Apple Wireless Keyboard. The Magic keyboard is similar to its predecessor but it has a lower profile. Apple reengineered the scissor mechanism to increase key stability by 33 percent and reduce key travel. It has a sealed non-replaceable rechargeable Lithium-ion battery which is charged through a Lightning Connector in the middle rear of the keyboard. The rechargeable battery lasts one month between charges. The keyboard uses","psg_id":"19389070"},{"title":"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics","text":"The journal is published by The Medical Letter, Inc., a nonprofit organization founded in 1958 by Arthur Kallet and Harold Aaron. It is independent of the pharmaceutical industry and is supported solely by subscriptions, accepts no advertising, grants, or donations and has had a strict policy in place that in order to retain their objectivity, no reprints will be sold to the pharmaceutical industry. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (commonly referred to as \"The Medical Letter\") is a peer-reviewed biweekly medical journal providing evaluations of pharmaceutical drugs. It is published in","psg_id":"9723741"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard computer\",\n \"text\": \"Keyboard computer A keyboard computer is a computer which contains all of the regular components of a personal computer, except for a screen, in the same housing as the keyboard. The power supply is typically external and connects to the computer via an adapter cable. The motherboard is specially designed to fit inside, and the device is larger than most standard keyboards. Additional peripheral components such as a monitor are connected to the computer via external ports. Usually no or only a minimum of storage devices is built in. Most home computers of the late 1970s and during the 1980s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14858130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Portuguese keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \\\"Ç\\\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \\\"Á\\\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \\\"A\\\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \\\"English – International\\\" keyboard layout, where to type \\\"Ç\\\" one should first type the acute accent and then the letter \\\"C\\\". The Brazilian keyboards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8517581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\",\n \"text\": \"It is, along with the Fantasy and Fugue on the chorale Ad nos, ad salutarem undam, one of Liszt's most famous organ works. It was composed for the consecration of the Ladegast organ in the Merseburg Cathedral. The piece is a recurring piece in the organ repertory and is frequently performed. Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H Fantasie und Fuge über das Thema B-A-C-H (also in the first version known as \\\"Präludium und Fuge über das Motiv B-A-C-H\\\", title in English: \\\"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\\\") (S.260i/ii [1st/2nd version], S.529i/ii [piano arrangement of 1st/2nd version]) is an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10920934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H Fantasie und Fuge über das Thema B-A-C-H (also in the first version known as \\\"Präludium und Fuge über das Motiv B-A-C-H\\\", title in English: \\\"Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H\\\") (S.260i/ii [1st/2nd version], S.529i/ii [piano arrangement of 1st/2nd version]) is an organ fantasy on the BACH motif composed by Franz Liszt in 1855, later revised in 1870. Both versions were transcribed for solo piano by the composer. The piece was dedicated to Alexander Winterberger (who also played it on the premiere, 13 May 1856) and published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1856.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10920933\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"to give commands to the operating system of a computer, such as Windows' Control-Alt-Delete combination. Although on Pre-Windows 95 Microsoft operating systems this forced a re-boot, now it brings up a system security options screen. A command-line interface is a type of user interface navigated entirely using a keyboard, or some other similar device that does the job of one. While typewriters are the definitive ancestor of all key-based text entry devices, the computer keyboard as a device for electromechanical data entry and communication derives largely from the utility of two devices: teleprinters (or teletypes) and keypunches. It was through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys (buttons) typically have characters engraved or printed on them, and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol. However, producing some symbols may require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs (characters), other keys or simultaneous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"the Y lines and, when a key is depressed, detected sequentially by scanning the X lines. The first computer keyboards were for mainframe computer data terminals and used discrete electronic parts. The first keyboard microprocessor was introduced in 1972 by General Instruments, but keyboards have been using the single-chip 8048 microcontroller variant since it became available in 1978. The keyboard switch matrix is wired to its inputs, it converts the keystrokes to key codes, and, for a detached keyboard, sends the codes down a serial cable (the keyboard cord) to the main processor on the computer motherboard. This serial keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MIDI keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"MIDI keyboard. MIDI keyboards are often utilized by individuals who work with DAWs and software instruments, from hobbyists to professional musicians working in recording studios or concert stages. Below is an example of possible signal chains for a MIDI keyboard setup, with the goal of producing audio: MIDI Keyboard → 5-pin MIDI connector OR USB cable (will need a “B” connector, so \\\"USB A to B\\\" or \\\"USB C to B\\\", depending on computer) → computer running a DAW or a standalone VST/AU instrument OR a sound module OR a digital piano, stage piano, or synthesizer with MIDI capability →\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5331634\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"is similar to the Greek in that in most (but not all) cases, a given Armenian letter is at the same location as the corresponding Latin letter on the QWERTY keyboard. The illustrated keyboard layout can be enabled on Linux with: . Western and Eastern Armenian have different layouts. The current official Bulgarian keyboard layout for both typewriters and computer keyboards is described in BDS (Bulgarian State/National Standard) 5237:1978. It superseded the old standard, BDS 5237:1968, on 1 January 1978. Like the Dvorak keyboard, it has been designed to optimize typing speed and efficiency, placing the most common letters in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14318189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chorded keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"keyboard. A chorded keyboard minus the board, typically designed to be used while held in the hand, is called a keyer. Douglas Engelbart introduced the chorded keyset as a computer interface in 1968 at what is often called \\\"The Mother of All Demos\\\". Each key is mapped to a number and then can be mapped to a corresponding letter or command. By pressing two or more keys together the user can generate many combinations. In Engelbart's original mapping, he used five keys: 1,2,4,8,16. The keys were mapped as follows: a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d =\",\n \"psg_id\": \"78788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"cable communication is only bi-directional to the extent that the computer's electronics controls the illumination of the caps lock, num lock and scroll lock lights. One test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the caps lock key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the Shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. Some lower-quality keyboards have multiple or false key entries\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323803\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands. In normal usage, the keyboard is used as a text entry interface for typing text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or any other program. In a modern computer, the interpretation of key presses is generally left to the software. A computer keyboard distinguishes each physical key from every other key and reports all key presses to the controlling software. Keyboards are also used for computer gaming — either regular keyboards or keyboards with special gaming features, which can expedite frequently used keystroke combinations. A keyboard is also used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"key's symbol is usually a small icon depicting a cursor hovering above a menu. On some Samsung keyboards the cursor in the icon is not present, showing the menu only. This key was created at the same time as the Windows key. This key is normally used when the right mouse button is not present on the mouse. Some Windows public terminals do not have a Menu key on their keyboard to prevent users from right-clicking (however, in many Windows applications, a similar functionality can be invoked with the Shift+F10 keyboard shortcut). Many, but not all, computer keyboards have a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard computer\",\n \"text\": \"were keyboard computers, the Commodore VIC-20 and the Atari ST being prime examples. While this form factor went out of style around 1990 in favour for more standard PC setups, some notable x86 keyboard computers have been built, like the Olivetti Prodest PC1 in 1988 and the Schneider EuroPC Series between 1988 and 1995. Cybernet Manufacturing is still producing similar devices, using Intel Quad Core processors. Newer developments include the Commodore 64 WebIt by Tulip, the Asus Eee Keyboard, which uses an Intel Atom processor, and optionally solid state hard drives. Or designs like the Commodore Invictus PC.<refm Keyboard computer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14858131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"enter key is usually shaped differently. Computer keyboards are similar to electric-typewriter keyboards but contain additional keys, such as the command or Windows keys. There is no standard computer keyboard, although many manufacturers imitate the keyboard of PCs. There are actually three different PC keyboards: the original PC keyboard with 84 keys, the AT keyboard also with 84 keys and the enhanced keyboard with 101 keys. The three differ somewhat in the placement of function keys, the control keys, the return key, and the shift key. Keyboards on laptops and notebook computers usually have a shorter travel distance for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"modifier and for Windows keyboards, there is a Windows key. Compact keyboard layouts often use a Fn key. \\\"Dead keys\\\" allow placement of a diacritic mark, such as an accent, on the following letter (e.g., the Compose key). The Enter/Return key typically causes a command line, window form or dialog box to operate its default function, which is typically to finish an \\\"entry\\\" and begin the desired process. In word processing applications, pressing the enter key ends a paragraph and starts a new one. Navigation keys or cursor keys include a variety of keys which move the cursor to different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pedal keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Pedal keyboard A pedalboard (also called a pedal keyboard, pedal clavier, or, with electronic instruments, a bass pedalboard) is a keyboard played with the feet that is usually used to produce the low-pitched bass line of a piece of music. A pedalboard has long, narrow lever-style keys laid out in the same semitone scalar pattern as a manual keyboard, with longer keys for C, D, E, F, G, A and B, and shorter, higher keys for C, D, F, G and A. Training in pedal technique is part of standard organ pedagogy in church music and art music. Pedalboards are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3947121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PLUM keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed to the staggered rows of a typewriter. Though the Plum Keyboard is currently off-line, it is still being promoted. The purpose of the product is to teach non-typists how to type, not to encourage Qwerty users to switch. The ergonomic advantages are secondary to the incredibly short learning curve. New typists learning Qwerty can typically expect a 4- to 6-week learning curve,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5524667\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"the right of L (where colon/semicolon is on a US keyboard). The digits 0 to 9 are on the same keys, but to be typed the shift key must be pressed. The unshifted positions are used for accented characters. In bilingual regions of Canada and in the French-speaking province of Québec, keyboards can often be switched between an English and a French-language keyboard; while both keyboards share the same QWERTY alphabetic layout, the French-language keyboard enables the user to type accented vowels such as \\\"é\\\" or \\\"à\\\" with a single keystroke. Using keyboards for other languages leads to a conflict:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"the arms and hands. Some keyboards were found to contain five times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet seat. This can be a concern when using shared keyboards; the keyboards can serve as vectors for pathogens that cause the cold, flu, and other communicable diseases easily spread by indirect contact. Computer keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input method for computers. Keyboard keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"devices, which soon evolved to include keys for text and number entry akin to normal typewriters by the 1930s. The keyboard on the teleprinter played a strong role in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint communication for most of the 20th century, while the keyboard on the keypunch device played a strong role in data entry and storage for just as long. The development of the earliest computers incorporated electric typewriter keyboards: the development of the ENIAC computer incorporated a keypunch device as both the input and paper-based output device, while the BINAC computer also made use of an electromechanically controlled typewriter for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"both data entry onto magnetic tape (instead of paper) and data output. The keyboard remained the primary, most integrated computer peripheral well into the era of personal computing until the introduction of the mouse as a consumer device in 1984. By this time, text-only user interfaces with sparse graphics gave way to comparatively graphics-rich icons on screen. However, keyboards remain central to human-computer interaction to the present, even as mobile personal computing devices such as smartphones and tablets adapt the keyboard as an optional virtual, touchscreen-based means of data entry. One factor determining the size of a keyboard is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"due to inadequate electrical designs. These are caused by inadequate keyswitch \\\"debouncing\\\" or inadequate keyswitch matrix layout that don't allow multiple keys to be depressed at the same time, both circumstances which are explained below: When pressing a keyboard key, the key contacts may \\\"bounce\\\" against each other for several milliseconds before they settle into firm contact. When released, they bounce some more until they revert to the uncontacted state. If the computer were watching for each pulse, it would see many keystrokes for what the user thought was just one. To resolve this problem, the processor in a keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"after its current location, and insert mode, where the cursor inserts a character at its current position, forcing all characters past it one position further. The Delete key discards the character ahead of the cursor's position, moving all following characters one position \\\"back\\\" towards the freed place. On many notebook computer keyboards the key labeled Delete (sometimes Delete and Backspace are printed on the same key) serves the same purpose as a Backspace key. The Backspace key deletes the preceding character. Lock keys lock part of a keyboard, depending on the settings selected. The lock keys are scattered around the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"includes a required combination transmitter and receiver unit that attaches to the computer's keyboard port. The wireless aspect is achieved either by radio frequency (RF) or by infrared (IR) signals sent and received from both the keyboard and the unit attached to the computer. A wireless keyboard may use an industry standard RF, called Bluetooth. With Bluetooth, the transceiver may be built into the computer. However, a wireless keyboard needs batteries to work and may pose a security problem due to the risk of data \\\"eavesdropping\\\" by hackers. Wireless solar keyboards charge their batteries from small solar panels using sunlight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Letter B (SP-732)\",\n \"text\": \"USS Letter B (SP-732) USS \\\"Letter B\\\" (SP-732) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. \\\"Letter B\\\" was built in 1912 as a private \\\"runabout\\\"-type motorboat of the same name by the Electric Launch Company (ELCO) at Bayonne, New Jersey. On 7 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, C. Chester Eaton of Brockton, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. Enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 10 May 1917, she was commissioned as USS \\\"Letter B\\\" (SP-732) on 20\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15164678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"(or computer) \\\"debounces\\\" the keystrokes, by aggregating them across time to produce one \\\"confirmed\\\" keystroke. Some low-quality keyboards also suffer problems with \\\"rollover\\\" (that is, when multiple keys pressed at the same time, or when keys are pressed so fast that multiple keys are down within the same milliseconds). Early \\\"solid-state\\\" keyswitch keyboards did not have this problem because the keyswitches are electrically isolated from each other, and early \\\"direct-contact\\\" keyswitch keyboards avoided this problem by having isolation diodes for every keyswitch. These early keyboards had \\\"n-key\\\" rollover, which means any number of keys can be depressed and the keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard buffer\",\n \"text\": \"Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the buffer depends on whether communications is full-duplex or half-duplex. In full-duplex systems, keystrokes are transmitted one by one. As the main computer receives each keystroke, it ordinarily appends the character which it represents to the end of the keyboard buffer. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2172071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"as the phone from Number One ominously rings... While it is never definitively indicated whether the Number Two in this episode is the same Number Two played by Colin Gordon in \\\"The General\\\", there is evidence to suggest that he is. \\\"The General\\\" was the tenth episode of the series produced, and \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" was the eleventh. Moreover, in the opening sequence of \\\"A. B. and C.\\\", when Number Six asks \\\"Who are you?\\\" Number Two replies \\\"\\\"I am\\\" Number Two.\\\" This would indicate he is still the same Number Two from the previous episode, as at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"designs and unknowledgeable engineers may not know these tricks, and it can still be a problem in games due to wildly different or configurable layouts in different games. There are several ways of connecting a keyboard to a system unit (more precisely, to its keyboard controller) using cables, including the standard AT connector commonly found on motherboards, which was eventually replaced by the PS/2 and the USB connection. Prior to the iMac line of systems, Apple used the proprietary Apple Desktop Bus for its keyboard connector. Wireless keyboards have become popular for their increased user freedom. A wireless keyboard often\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"hook into the keyboard with functions provided by the OS, or use remote access software to transmit recorded data out of the target computer to a remote location. Some hackers also use wireless keylogger sniffers to collect packets of data being transferred from a wireless keyboard and its receiver, and then they crack the encryption key being used to secure wireless communications between the two devices. Anti-spyware applications are able to detect many keyloggers and cleanse them. Responsible vendors of monitoring software support detection by anti-spyware programs, thus preventing abuse of the software. Enabling a firewall does not stop keyloggers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"as many DOS programs, treat this combination the same as Ctrl+C. On modern keyboards, the break key is usually labeled Pause/Break. In most Windows environments, the key combination Windows key+Pause brings up the system properties. The Escape key (often abbreviated Esc) \\\"nearly all of the time\\\" signals \\\"Stop\\\" - \\\"QUIT\\\" - let me \\\"get out of a dialog\\\" (or pop-up window): LET ME ESCAPE. Another common application today of the Esc key isto trigger the Stop button in many web browsers. ESC was part of the standard keyboard on the DEC VT50, introduced July 1974; it was not part of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"he likely offered. His existence in \\\"The General\\\" may perhaps be explained as indeed, a 'one-time' reprieve. However, as \\\"The General\\\" was produced before \\\"A. B. and C.\\\", this is reflected in the alternative episode orders created by Prisoner enthusiasts for narrative flow and logical chronology. A. B. and C. \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" is the title of the third episode of the British science fiction-allegorical series, \\\"The Prisoner\\\". It originally aired in the UK on ITV on 13 October 1967 and was first broadcast in the United States on CBS on 22 June 1968. The episode stars Patrick McGoohan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hyena on the Keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Hyena on the Keyboard Hyena on the Keyboard () is a South Korean variety show on KBS2. It is a music reality television show whereby the process of song production from various producers/singer-songwriters is shown. The completed songs will then be released as digital singles on various online music sites. The show also has a side corner where rookie singer-songwriters are introduced; their self-produced songs will also be released on various online music sites. Two pilot episodes were aired on October 7 and 8, 2017 while the four songs produced through the pilot episodes were released on October 9. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20616993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PLUM keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"keyboard layouts, their pains went away. While there are currently no good studies comparing the efficiency of the PLUM and Dvorak keyboards, the Dvorak keyboard is more mainstream, but the PLUM keyboard has a keyboard layout that many find more memorable, with the rows spelling out the words \\\"PLUM,\\\" \\\"READONTHIS\\\" and \\\"WXYZ\\\". As of 2012, PLUM keyboards were no longer being manufactured. PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5524671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"while \\\"The General\\\" was broadcast as the sixth. If the Number Two of each of the two shows \\\"is\\\" the same character, it would illustrate some of the production problems faced by the show; the Number Two of \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" is clearly close to the end of his tenure, and this would indicate that this episode must follow \\\"The General\\\" in chronology. The principal problem with the broadcast chronology is that in the conclusion of \\\"A. B. and C.,\\\" it seems that Number Two is to be replaced for not providing the mental in-roads to Number Six as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hyena on the Keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"regular program began to air every Friday at 23:00 (KST) from March 2, 2018 until April 20, 2018. In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will be in red, and the lowest rating for the show will be in blue each year. Hyena on the Keyboard Hyena on the Keyboard () is a South Korean variety show on KBS2. It is a music reality television show whereby the process of song production from various producers/singer-songwriters is shown. The completed songs will then be released as digital singles on various online music sites. The show also has a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20616994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"per row of keys (most commonly horizontal beam). There are a number of different arrangements of alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation symbols on keys. These different keyboard layouts arise mainly because different people need easy access to different symbols, either because they are inputting text in different languages, or because they need a specialized layout for mathematics, accounting, computer programming, or other purposes. The United States keyboard layout is used as default in the currently most popular operating systems: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The common QWERTY-based layout was designed early in the era of mechanical typewriters, so its ergonomics\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Windows family) interpret the character \\\"\\\\\\\" as \\\"¥\\\" for display purposes without changing the bytecode which has led some keyboard makers to mark \\\"\\\\\\\" as \\\"¥\\\" or both. Keyboards for other alphabets supported include: In Microsoft word, ALT+Shift allows shifting between languages. Alphabetical, numeric, and punctuation keys are used in the same fashion as a typewriter keyboard to enter their respective symbol into a word processing program, text editor, data spreadsheet, or other program. Many of these keys will produce different symbols when modifier keys or shift keys are pressed. The alphabetic characters become uppercase when the shift key or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard buffer\",\n \"text\": \"to read. On some systems, by pressing too many keys at once, the keyboard buffer overflows and will emit a beep from the computer's internal speaker. The use of keyboard buffers is sometimes known from the user experience side as typeahead. Keyboard buffer A keyboard buffer is a section of computer memory used to hold keystrokes before they are processed. Keyboard buffers have long been used in command-line processing. As a user enters a command, they see it echoed on their terminal and can edit it before it is processed by the computer. In time-sharing systems, the location of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2172073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"for fast typing (hitting new keys before the fingers can release previous keys), and games (designed for multiple key presses). As direct-contact membrane keyboards became popular, the available rollover of keys was optimized by analyzing the most common key sequences and placing these keys so that they do not potentially produce phantom keys in the electrical key matrix (for example, simply placing three or four keys that might be depressed simultaneously on the same X or same Y line, so that a phantom key intersection/short cannot happen), so that blocking a third key usually isn't a problem. But lower-quality keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Portuguese keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"are specified in the ABNT NBR (\\\"Norma Brasileira Regulamentadora\\\") 10346 variant 2 (alphanumeric) and NBR 10347 (numeric portion) standards. Portuguese keyboard layout There are two QWERTY-based keyboard layouts used for the Portuguese language. Additionally, there are two variants of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard designed for Brazilian Portuguese. Typewriters in Portuguese-speaking countries generally have a separate extra key for \\\"Ç\\\", and a dead key for each diacritic except the cedilla; so that \\\"Á\\\" is obtained by typing first the acute accent, then the letter \\\"A\\\". The same thing happens with computer keyboards, except when using an \\\"English – International\\\" keyboard layout,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8517582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letter on Humanism\",\n \"text\": \"between being-in-itself and being-for-itself. In \\\"Letter on Humanism\\\", Heidegger criticized Sartre's existentialism: Existentialism says existence precedes essence. In this statement he is taking \\\"existentia\\\" and \\\"essentia\\\" according to their metaphysical meaning, which, from Plato's time on, has said that \\\"essentia\\\" precedes \\\"existentia\\\". Sartre reverses this statement. But the reversal of a metaphysical statement remains a metaphysical statement. With it, he stays with metaphysics, in oblivion of the truth of Being. Letter on Humanism Letter on Humanism () refers to a famous letter written by Martin Heidegger in December 1946 in response to a series of questions by Jean Beaufret (10\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20482510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"yet only be accessed by pressing two sets of keys at once; one acting as a function key similar to a 'Shift' key that would allow for capital letters on a standard keyboard. Handheld keyboards allow the user the ability to move around a room or to lean back on a chair while also being able to type in front or away from the computer. Some variations of handheld ergonomic keyboards also include a trackball mouse that allow mouse movement and typing included in one handheld device. Smaller external keyboards have been introduced for devices without a built-in keyboard, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"signatures that can be detected using special spying equipment to reconstruct the keys pressed on the keyboard. Neal O'Farrell, executive director of the Identity Theft Council, revealed to InformationWeek that \\\"More than 25 years ago, a couple of former spooks showed me how they could capture a user's ATM PIN, from a van parked across the street, simply by capturing and decoding the electromagnetic signals generated by every keystroke,\\\" O'Farrell said. \\\"They could even capture keystrokes from computers in nearby offices, but the technology wasn't sophisticated enough to focus in on any specific computer.\\\" The use of any keyboard may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Distance from a point to a line\",\n \"text\": \"has coordinates: Horizontal and vertical lines In the general equation of a line, \\\"ax\\\" + \\\"by\\\" + \\\"c\\\" = 0, \\\"a\\\" and \\\"b\\\" cannot both be zero unless \\\"c\\\" is also zero, in which case the equation does not define a line. If \\\"a\\\" = 0 and \\\"b\\\" 0, the line is horizontal and has equation \\\"y\\\" = -\\\"c\\\"/\\\"b\\\". The distance from (\\\"x\\\", \\\"y\\\") to this line is measured along a vertical line segment of length |\\\"y\\\" - (-\\\"c\\\"/\\\"b\\\")| = |\\\"by\\\" + \\\"c\\\"| / |\\\"b\\\"| in accordance with the formula. Similarly, for vertical lines (\\\"b\\\" = 0) the distance between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13690253\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"the first keyboard technologies not to use self-contained switches. There was simply a sponge pad with a conductive-coated Mylar plastic sheet on the switch plunger, and two half-moon trace patterns on the printed circuit board below. As the key was depressed, the capacitance between the plunger pad and the patterns on the PCB below changed, which was detected by integrated circuits (IC). These keyboards were claimed to have the same reliability as the other \\\"solid-state switch\\\" keyboards such as inductive and Hall-effect, but competitive with direct-contact keyboards. Prices of $60 for keyboards were achieved, and Key Tronic rapidly became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Musical keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"organ, digital piano, synthesizer). Since the most commonly encountered keyboard instrument is the piano, the keyboard layout is often referred to as the \\\"piano keyboard\\\". The twelve notes of the Western musical scale are laid out with the lowest note on the left; The longer keys (for the seven \\\"natural\\\" notes of the C major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B) jut forward. Because these keys were traditionally covered in ivory they are often called the \\\"white notes\\\" or \\\"white keys\\\". The keys for the remaining five notes—which are not part of the C major scale—(i.e., C/D, D/E,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"287706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"reference number, \\\"raw keycodes\\\", and these numbers are what is sent to the computer when a key is pressed or released.) The keyboard and the computer each have no information about what is marked on that key, and it could equally well be the letter \\\"A\\\" or the digit \\\"9\\\". The user of the computer is requested to identify the \\\"functional layout\\\" of the keyboard when installing the operating system. Today, most keyboards use one of three different mechanical layouts, usually referred to as simply \\\"ISO\\\" (ISO/IEC 9995-2), \\\"ANSI\\\" (ANSI-INCITS 154-1988), and \\\"JIS\\\" (JIS X 6002-1980), referring roughly to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14318140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\",\n \"text\": \"film was mostly negative to mixed. The film currently holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 25 reviews. On February 19, 2015, Lawrence uploaded a picture of the screenplay to a \\\"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate 2\\\" to his Instagram profile. He captioned the picture writing, \\\"Just finished writing \\\"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate 2.\\\" Excited as a MF! #crazyderanged #comingatyou.\\\" A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on January 30, 1996, by Warner Bros. Records. It peaked at #22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3443547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kinesis (keyboard)\",\n \"text\": \"Kinesis (keyboard) The Kinesis line of ergonomic computer keyboards is an alternative to the traditional keyboard design. Most widely known among these are the contoured Advantage line, which feature recessed keys in two bucket-like hollows which allow the fingers to reach keys with less effort as well as a central array of modifiers such as enter, alt, backspace, control, etc. where they can be pressed with the thumbs. All Kinesis keyboards (except the Essential) support the capability to re-map individual keys. Recent models also come with the ability to switch between the Dvorak layout with the press of a special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5658351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"were compromised to allow for the mechanical limitations of the typewriter. As the letter-keys were attached to levers that needed to move freely, inventor Christopher Sholes developed the QWERTY layout to reduce the likelihood of jamming. With the advent of computers, lever jams are no longer an issue, but nevertheless, QWERTY layouts were adopted for electronic keyboards because they were widely used. Alternative layouts such as the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard are not in widespread use. The QWERTZ layout is widely used in Germany and much of Central Europe. The main difference between it and QWERTY is that Y and Z\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"by the keyboard driver software. A key press generates a scancode which is interpreted as an alphanumeric character or control function. Depending on operating systems, various application programs are available to create, add and switch among keyboard layouts. Many programs are available, some of which are language specific. The arrangement of symbols of specific language can be customized. An existing keyboard layout can be edited, and a new layout can be created using this type of software. For example, for Mac, The Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator and open-source Avro Keyboard for Windows provide the ability to customize the keyboard layout\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"A. B. and C. \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" is the title of the third episode of the British science fiction-allegorical series, \\\"The Prisoner\\\". It originally aired in the UK on ITV on 13 October 1967 and was first broadcast in the United States on CBS on 22 June 1968. The episode stars Patrick McGoohan in the character of Number 6 and features as Number 2 Colin Gordon – the only actor other than Leo McKern who would play Number 2 in more than one episode. Number Two is directed by Number One to step up efforts to extract information from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"keystroke, shorter over travel distance, and a reduced set of keys. They may not have a numeric keypad, and the function keys may be placed in locations that differ from their placement on a standard, full-sized keyboard. The switch mechanism for a laptop keyboard is more likely to be a scissor switch than a rubber dome; this is opposite the trend for full-size keyboards. Flexible keyboards are a junction between normal type and laptop type keyboards: normal from the full arrangement of keys, and laptop from the short key distance. Additionally, the flexibility allows the user to fold/roll the keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Galaksija (computer)\",\n \"text\": \"added using Letraset transfer letter sheets after the first (white) coat of paint but before the second coat of final colour. After the paint dried, transferred decorations were supposed to be scratched off, exposing underlying white paint. The keyboard is laid out such that keys have their own memory-mapped addresses that, in most cases, follow the same order as ASCII code of the letter on the key. This saved the ROM space by reducing lookup tables but significantly increased the complexity of single-layer keyboard PCB such that it alone required 35 jumpers. Galaksija (computer) The Galaksija (pronounced \\\"Galaxiya\\\" , meaning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3747638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"of that script. An InScript keyboard is inbuilt in most modern operating systems including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. It is also available in some mobile phones. Khmer uses its own layout roughly matched to the equivalent of its QWERTY counterpart. For example, the letter ល is typed on the same space as the letter L on the English-based qwerty. Since most Khmer consonants have two forms, the shift key is used to switch between the first and second forms. The glyph below the letter ញ is used to type in subscripts when they occur in a cluster. Since spaces\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14318185\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Letter B (SP-732)\",\n \"text\": \"October 1917 at Norfolk, Virginia, with Quartermaster First Class L. C. Chamberlain, USNRF, in command. Assigned to the 5th Naval District, \\\"Letter B\\\" served as a harbor and shore patrol boat at Norfolk and Hampton Roads, Virginia, for the rest of World War I . She also served as a duty and emergency boat for seaplanes at Naval Air Station Norfolk. The Navy returned \\\"Letter B\\\" to Eaton on 29 April 1919. USS Letter B (SP-732) USS \\\"Letter B\\\" (SP-732) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. \\\"Letter B\\\" was built in 1912 as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15164679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"key. Another use is to type more symbols than appear to be available, for instance the apostrophe key is accompanied with a quotation mark on the top. If one wants to type the quotation mark but pressed that key alone, the symbol that would appear would be the apostrophe. The quotation mark will only appear if both the required key and the Shift key are pressed. The Menu key or Application key is a key found on Windows-oriented computer keyboards. It is used to launch a context menu with the keyboard rather than with the usual right mouse button. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323787\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"presence of duplicate keys, such as a separate numeric keyboard or two each of Shift, ALT and CTL for convenience. Further the keyboard size depends on the extent to which a system is used where a single action is produced by a combination of subsequent or simultaneous keystrokes (with modifier keys), or multiple pressing of a single key. A keyboard with few keys is called a keypad. Another factor determining the size of a keyboard is the size and spacing of the keys. Reduction is limited by the practical consideration that the keys must be large enough to be easily\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bordeaux Tramway Line C\",\n \"text\": \"Bordeaux Tramway Line C The C line of the Bordeaux tramway is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole, and connects Les Aubiers to Terres Neuves. Being connected to the line A and line B, it will link Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean to different communes of the CUB. Much like Line B, Line C experienced technical problems with the ground-level power supply (APS) which delayed its opening. It was inaugurated on 24 April 2004. Line C was prolonged towards Grand Parc on 19 November 2007 pending completion of important work brought about by the replacement Cracovie bridge on the line in Médoc,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12171177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bordeaux Tramway Line C\",\n \"text\": \"Bordeaux Tramway Line C The C line of the Bordeaux tramway is operated by Transports Bordeaux Métropole, and connects Les Aubiers to Terres Neuves. Being connected to the line A and line B, it will link Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean to different communes of the CUB. Much like Line B, Line C experienced technical problems with the ground-level power supply (APS) which delayed its opening. It was inaugurated on 24 April 2004. Line C was prolonged towards Grand Parc on 19 November 2007 pending completion of important work brought about by the replacement Cracovie bridge on the line in Médoc,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12171175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"will still recognize the next key depressed. But when three keys are pressed (electrically closed) at the same time in a \\\"direct contact\\\" keyswitch matrix that doesn't have isolation diodes, the keyboard electronics can see a fourth \\\"phantom\\\" key which is the intersection of the X and Y lines of the three keys. Some types of keyboard circuitry will register a maximum number of keys at one time. \\\"Three-key\\\" rollover, also called \\\"phantom key blocking\\\" or \\\"phantom key lockout\\\", will only register three keys and ignore all others until one of the three keys is lifted. This is undesirable, especially\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"pressed by fingers. Alternatively a tool is used for pressing small keys. Standard alphanumeric keyboards have keys that are on three-quarter inch centers (0.750 inches, 19.05 mm), and have a key travel of at least 0.150 inches (3.81 mm). Desktop computer keyboards, such as the 101-key US traditional keyboards or the 104-key Windows keyboards, include alphabetic characters, punctuation symbols, numbers and a variety of function keys. The internationally common 102/104 key keyboards have a smaller left shift key and an additional key with some more symbols between that and the letter to its right (usually Z or Y). Also the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On the Old Fall River Line\",\n \"text\": \"On the Old Fall River Line On the Old Fall River Line is a song composed in 1913 by William Jerome (words), Andrew B. Sterling (words) and Harry Von Tilzer (music) set on a steamship of the Fall River Line of steamships between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, which connected with trains from Newport to Boston. Von Tilzer had often traveled the line and was inspired by honeymooners \\\"stirred to romantic depths by the alliance of shadowy darkness, twinkling stars, softly lapping waves and stately moving ships.\\\" Popular during World War I, especially among New England soldiers, it was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15965523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kinesis (keyboard)\",\n \"text\": \"perceive a higher risk for such injuries as RSI. The Kinesis was first used among computer programmers, who continue to be the primary market for the devices. Kinesis (keyboard) The Kinesis line of ergonomic computer keyboards is an alternative to the traditional keyboard design. Most widely known among these are the contoured Advantage line, which feature recessed keys in two bucket-like hollows which allow the fingers to reach keys with less effort as well as a central array of modifiers such as enter, alt, backspace, control, etc. where they can be pressed with the thumbs. All Kinesis keyboards (except the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5658353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"beginning of \\\"The General\\\", he states he is \\\"\\\"The new\\\" Number Two.\\\" From the outset of \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" Number Two is clearly on edge, and throughout appears somewhat more desperate than others in the position to break Number Six, indicating that he faces dire consequences if he fails to do so, possibly exacerbated by his failure in \\\"The General\\\". Other points of reference include the fact that in both episodes this Number Two enjoys drinking milk, and they concern experiments that involve manipulating the mind. A possible argument that \\\"The General\\\" follows \\\"A. B. and C.\\\" is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Religious views on same-sex marriage\",\n \"text\": \"a same-sex wedding reception on their property; (b) removal of real property tax exemption from a New Jersey Christian organization that did not allow a civil union ceremony to be performed on their property; (c) requirements that judges and justices of the peace perform same-sex wedding ceremonies; and (d) the forced closing of Catholic adoption agencies which refused to place children in the homes of married same-sex partners. There is also a concern that religious people might be marginalized for their beliefs about marriage. Opponents point to the way Carrie Prejean was treated during the Miss USA 2009 controversy. There\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12871166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Virtual keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Virtual keyboard A virtual keyboard is a software component that allows the input of characters without the need for physical keys. The interaction with the virtual keyboard happens mostly via a touchscreen interface, but can also take place in a different form in virtual or augmented reality. On a desktop computer, a virtual keyboard might provide an alternative input mechanism for users with disabilities who cannot use a conventional keyboard, or for bi- or multi-lingual users who switch frequently between different character sets or alphabets, which may be confusing over time. Although hardware keyboards are available with dual keyboard layouts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7199549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"8, and 10. The Enter key is located: One in the alphanumeric keys and the other one is in the numeric keys. When one worked something on their computer and wanted to do something with their work, pressing the enter key would do the command they ordered. Another function is to create a space for next paragraph. When one typed and finished typing a paragraph and they wanted to have a second paragraph, they could press enter and it would do spacing. Shift key: when one presses shift and a letter, it will capitalize the letter pressed with the shift\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard technology\",\n \"text\": \"lock\\\", \\\"num lock\\\" and \\\"scroll lock\\\" lights. A common test for whether the computer has crashed is pressing the \\\"caps lock\\\" key. The keyboard sends the key code to the keyboard driver running in the main computer; if the main computer is operating, it commands the light to turn on. All the other indicator lights work in a similar way. The keyboard driver also tracks the shift, alt and control state of the keyboard. The keyboard switch matrix is often drawn with horizontal wires and vertical wires in a grid which is called a matrix circuit. It has a switch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"225608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MIDI keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"same USB connection that transfers MIDI data to the computer, some keyboards have the option of, or even require, using external power to operate. If using a traditional 5-pin MIDI connector instead of USB, the MIDI keyboard will likely require external power, as 5-pin MIDI connections cannot send the current needed to power a keyboard. If using a MIDI-capable hardware keyboard as a controller, one will also likely need external power, as most 2010s hardware keyboards rely on external power to function. The action of a keyboard is the internal mechanism by which the keys work in order to move\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5331636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb\",\n \"text\": \"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb Letter on the Deaf and Dumb, for the Use of those who hear and speak (French: Lettre sur les sourds et muets a l'usage de ceux qui entendent et qui parlent) is a work by Denis Diderot containing a psychological investigation on the deaf-mute. It was published in 1751. It was meant to be a companion volume to Diderot's Letter on the Blind. The book consists of an enquiry into the method of communication used by deaf-mutes, and seeks to shed light on the origin of language by observing the gestures, and response to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19021761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letter on the Deaf and Dumb\",\n \"text\": \"gestures, of deaf-mutes. Letter on the Deaf and Dumb Letter on the Deaf and Dumb, for the Use of those who hear and speak (French: Lettre sur les sourds et muets a l'usage de ceux qui entendent et qui parlent) is a work by Denis Diderot containing a psychological investigation on the deaf-mute. It was published in 1751. It was meant to be a companion volume to Diderot's Letter on the Blind. The book consists of an enquiry into the method of communication used by deaf-mutes, and seeks to shed light on the origin of language by observing the gestures,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19021762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On the Line (soundtrack)\",\n \"text\": \"On the Line (soundtrack) On the Line is the soundtrack from the film of the same name. It was released on November 3, 2001 via Jive Records. AllMusic's Heather Phares was critical of the tracks performed by BBMak, Robyn and Jessica Folkner, and found the production choices on the remake of Al Green's \\\"Let's Stay Together\\\" to be \\\"an insult to his talent.\\\" She commended the contributions from both *NSYNC and Britney Spears, along with the songs by Trickside and Melissa Lefton, but said that \\\"these moments are few and far between on \\\"On the Line\\\", a soundtrack that seems\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11528732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer-on-module\",\n \"text\": \"Computer-on-module A computer-on-module (CoM) is a type of single-board computer (SBC), a subtype of an embedded computer system. An extension of the concept of system on chip (SoC) and system in package (SiP), CoM lies between a full-up computer and a microcontroller in nature. It is very similar to a system on module (SOM). CoMs are complete embedded computers built on a single circuit board. The design is centered on a microprocessor with RAM, input/output controllers and all other features needed to be a functional computer on the one board. However, unlike a single-board computer, the COM usually lacks the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9175048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"are preferable, such as on devices that can be used with only one hand, and on small mobile devices that don't have room for larger keyboards. Chorded keyboards are less desirable in many cases because it usually takes practice and memorization of the combinations to become proficient. Software keyboards or on-screen keyboards often take the form of computer programs that display an image of a keyboard on the screen. Another input device such as a mouse or a touchscreen can be used to operate each virtual key to enter text. Software keyboards have become very popular in touchscreen enabled cell\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323766\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard controller (computing)\",\n \"text\": \"either a unit inside a Super I/O device or is missing, having its keyboard and mouse functions handled by a USB controller and its role in controlling the A20 line handled by the chipset. Keyboard controller (computing) In computing, a keyboard controller is a device that interfaces a keyboard to a computer. Its main function is to inform the computer when a key is pressed or released. When data from the keyboard arrives, the controller raises an interrupt (a \\\"keyboard interrupt\\\") to allow the CPU to handle the input. If a keyboard is a separate peripheral system unit (such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14843275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Avro Keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"A settlement was made between Dr. Khan and Jabbar in a formal meeting on 16 June 2010 in Bangladesh Computer Council office in Agargaon, Dhaka at presence of many IT experts. According to that, Dr. Khan removes the UniBijoy keyboard layout from Avro keyboard software and Jabbar withdraws the allegation of copyright violation from Bangladesh copyright office by 20 August 2010. As a result, UniBijoy keyboard layout was removed from the Avro Keyboard version 4.5.2 which was released on 20 August 2010. Jabbar informed that the trial in copyright office is withheld and will be withdrawn. He congratulated Dr. Khan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12217589\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard layout\",\n \"text\": \"the letter Ґ, which does not exist in Russian. The other long-standing problem was the omission of the apostrophe, which is used in Ukrainian almost as commonly as in English (though with a different value), but which also does not exist in Russian. Both of these problems were resolved with the \\\"improved Ukrainian\\\" keyboard layout for Windows available with Vista and subsequent Windows versions. There also exists an adapted keyboard for Westerners learning Ukrainian (mostly in the diaspora) which closely matches the qwerty keyboard, so that the letters either have the same sound or same shape, for example pressing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14318202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Urdu keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"of 'a' and same is the case for other characters. Though less common in the past, phonetic keyboards have seen wider use recently. CRULP (Center for research for Urdu language processing) has been working on phonetic keyboard designs for URDU and other local languages of Pakistan. Their CRULP Urdu Phonetic Keyboard Layout v1.1 for Windows is widely used and considered as a standard for typing Urdu on Microsoft platform. However it has not been adopted by Microsoft for any Windows platform. Urdu keyboard The Urdu keyboard is any keyboard layout for Urdu computer and typewriter keyboards. Since the first Urdu\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9588610\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wireless keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"are not compatible across operating systems, so compatibility of the keyboard needs to be checked before purchasing one; this is because of the special function keys which differ between Android and iOS. Wireless keyboard A wireless keyboard is a computer keyboard that allows the user to communicate with computers, tablets, or laptops with the help of radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or Bluetooth technology. It is common for wireless keyboards available these days to be accompanied by a wireless mouse. Wireless keyboards based on infrared technology use light waves to transmit signals to other infrared-enabled devices. But, in case of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17275834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-b-c-darian\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th century, the mere use of the term represented a bygone era of the one-room schoolhouse. George Howland, superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools declared in 1898 that \\\"The days of the A-B-C-darians, and the three R's—all! ah! and alas!—have happily gone by, and hard after them are following those to whom the ability to trace with index-finger, word by word, and line by line, the pupil's progress down the page of the text-book, was enough\\\". A-b-c-darian A-B-C-darians, ABC-darians, or abecedarians were the youngest students (then called scholars) in the typical one-room school of 19th-century America, so-called because\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11333439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"and it can consist of the following types of keys: Arithmetic operators, numbers, arrow keys, Navigation keys, Num Lock and Enter key. Multifunctional keyboards provide additional function beyond the standard keyboard. Many are programmable, configurable computer keyboards and some control multiple PCs, workstations (incl. SUN) and other information sources (incl. Thomson Reuters FXT/Eikon, Bloomberg, EBS, etc.) usually in multi-screen work environments. Users have additional key functions as well as the standard functions and can typically use a single keyboard and mouse to access multiple sources. Multifunctional keyboards may feature customised keypads, fully programmable function or soft keys for macros/pre-sets, biometric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amarna letter EA 147\",\n \"text\": \"found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. EA 147, letter two of ten from Abimilku. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.) \\\"Obverse\\\" (Image: ) Cuneiform & Akkadian: Obverse (See here: ) \\\"Paragraph I-a \\\"Paragraph I-b\\\" \\\"Paragraph I-c\\\" \\\"Paragraph I-d\\\" \\\"Paragraph 2\\\" \\\"Paragraph 2-b\\\" \\\"Paragraph 2-c\\\"-(Exclamation, Interjection) \\\"Paragraph 2-c\\\" Bottom: Reverse (see here: ) \\\"Paragraph 3-a\\\" \\\"Paragraph 3-b\\\" \\\"Paragraph IV\\\" \\\"British Museum\\\" \\\"CDLI\\\" Amarna letter EA 147 Amarna letter EA 147, titled: \\\"A Hymn to the Pharaoh\\\" is a moderate length clay tablet Amarna\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20939971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Partitas for keyboard (Bach)\",\n \"text\": \"seventh down (E to F), and the French Overture, an augmented fourth up (F to B). Thus this sequence of customary tonalities for 18th-century keyboard compositions is complete, extending from the first letter of his name (Bach's \\\"home\\\" key, B, in German is B) to the last letter of his name (B in German is H). Partitas for keyboard (Bach) The Partitas, BWV 825–830, are a set of six harpsichord suites written by Johann Sebastian Bach, published from 1726 to 1730 as \\\"Clavier-Übung I\\\", and the first of his works to be published under his direction. They were, however, among\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7013764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letter on Humanism\",\n \"text\": \"Letter on Humanism Letter on Humanism () refers to a famous letter written by Martin Heidegger in December 1946 in response to a series of questions by Jean Beaufret (10 November 1946) about the development of French existentialism. Heidegger reworked the letter for publication in 1947. He distanced himself from Sartre's position and existentialism in general in this letter. Sartre, popularly understood as misreading Heidegger (an understanding supported by Heidegger's essay \\\"Letter on Humanism\\\" which responds to Sartre's famous address, \\\"Existentialism is a Humanism\\\"), employs modes of being in an attempt to ground his concept of freedom ontologically by distinguishing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20482509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\",\n \"text\": \"It consisted of a blend of hip hop and R&B music. The soundtrack contained three charting singles, \\\"Beware of My Crew\\\", \\\"A Thin Line Between Love and Hate\\\" and \\\"Let's Stay Together\\\". A Thin Line Between Love and Hate A Thin Line Between Love and Hate is a 1996 American dark comedy-romance film directed and co-written by Martin Lawrence, who also stars in the film. Lawrence co-wrote the screenplay alongside Kenny Buford and Bentley Kyle Evans, who has also written for Lawrence's hit television sitcom, \\\"Martin\\\", and Kim Bass. In addition to Lawrence, the film's cast includes Lynn Whitfield, Regina\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3443548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keyboard protector\",\n \"text\": \"Keyboard protector A keyboard protector or keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce its contact with the environment, for example, to prevent dust entry, and to keep the keyboard in a pristine state and reduce or eliminate the need for cleaning the keyboard. A keyboard protector is usually made with plastic, polyurethane or silicone. Comparatively, silicone is a more protective and stronger substance which cannot be penetrated by liquids (unless they are corrosive alcohol), such as oil and water. A keyboard protector is placed on top of a keyboard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8586331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electricity on Shabbat\",\n \"text\": \"applies to a CRT but not later types of display). Therefore, the text on a computer screen is not the same as written text. Text displayed on a computer console is not permanent at all; indeed, words on a console cannot even be classified as semi-permanent writing, which may not be erased due to rabbinic decree (Shabbat 120b). Such a display is not considered writing at all, and one may even \\\"erase\\\" one of the Holy Names if it is displayed on the screen. It is also questionable whether the use of a keyboard or other input device to change\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11968220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A. B. and C.\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A\\\", \\\"B\\\", and \\\"C\\\". On the first two nights, Number Six is sedated through his evening tea, brought to Number Fourteen's laboratory, injected with the drug, and connected to the machine. Numbers Two and Fourteen watch events unfold in Number Six's visions of the party, and then insert, separately, the dossiers for \\\"A\\\" and \\\"B\\\", agents with known ties to Number Six. During the first night with \\\"A\\\", a defector, Number Six refuses to sell his secrets to \\\"A\\\", and then escapes from being kidnapped by \\\"A\\\" and his henchmen. During the second night with \\\"B\\\", a female spy, Number\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6040942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Columbus's letter on the first voyage\",\n \"text\": \"journal, first published in the 19th century, this letter was the only known direct testimony by Columbus of his experiences on the first voyage of 1492. It is estimated that, on the whole, between 1493 and 1500, some 3,000 copies of the Columbus letter were published, half of them in Italy, making it something of a best-seller for the times. By contrast, Columbus's 1495 letter of his second voyage and his 1505 letter of his fourth voyage had only one printing each, probably not exceeding 200 copies. Original versions of Columbus's letter, written by his hand, have never been found.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12121392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics\",\n \"text\": \"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (commonly referred to as \\\"The Medical Letter\\\") is a peer-reviewed biweekly medical journal providing evaluations of pharmaceutical drugs. It is published in English, French, and Italian. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. An offshoot, \\\"Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter\\\" () was published from 2002-2014, when it was integrated into this journal. Articles for \\\"The Medical Letter\\\" are drafted by either an editor or external consultant using both published and available unpublished studies that are reviewed for methodological rigor with special attention to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9723739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Distance from a point to a line\",\n \"text\": \"the same point and the line is |\\\"ax\\\" + \\\"c\\\"| / |\\\"a\\\"|, as measured along a horizontal line segment. If the line passes through two points \\\"P\\\"=(\\\"x\\\",\\\"y\\\") and \\\"P\\\"=(\\\"x\\\",\\\"y\\\") then the distance of (x,y) from the line is: The denominator of this expression is the distance between \\\"P\\\" and \\\"P\\\". The numerator is twice the area of the triangle with its vertices at the three points, (x,y), \\\"P\\\" and \\\"P\\\". See: . The expression is equivalent to formula_4, which can be obtained by rearranging the standard formula for the area of a triangle: formula_5, where \\\"b\\\" is the length of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13690254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Computer keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chorded keyboards associate actions with combinations of key presses. Since there are many combinations available, chorded keyboards can effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster by typing a syllable with each stroke instead of one letter at a time. The fastest typists (as of 2007) use a stenograph, a kind of chorded keyboard used by most court reporters and closed-caption reporters. Some chorded keyboards are also made for use in situations where fewer keys\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12323765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Magic Keyboard\",\n \"text\": \"Magic Keyboard The Apple Magic Keyboard is the current computer keyboard produced by Apple Inc. It was released alongside the Magic Mouse 2 and the Magic Trackpad 2. It is the successor to the Apple Wireless Keyboard. The Magic keyboard is similar to its predecessor but it has a lower profile. Apple reengineered the scissor mechanism to increase key stability by 33 percent and reduce key travel. It has a sealed non-replaceable rechargeable Lithium-ion battery which is charged through a Lightning Connector in the middle rear of the keyboard. The rechargeable battery lasts one month between charges. The keyboard uses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19389070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics\",\n \"text\": \"The journal is published by The Medical Letter, Inc., a nonprofit organization founded in 1958 by Arthur Kallet and Harold Aaron. It is independent of the pharmaceutical industry and is supported solely by subscriptions, accepts no advertising, grants, or donations and has had a strict policy in place that in order to retain their objectivity, no reprints will be sold to the pharmaceutical industry. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics (commonly referred to as \\\"The Medical Letter\\\") is a peer-reviewed biweekly medical journal providing evaluations of pharmaceutical drugs. It is published in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9723741\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["history of v","🆅","v (letter)","ⓥ","ｖ","⒱","ⓥ","🄥","🅥","v","🅅"],"string":"[\n \"history of v\",\n \"🆅\",\n \"v (letter)\",\n \"ⓥ\",\n \"ｖ\",\n \"⒱\",\n \"ⓥ\",\n \"🄥\",\n \"🅥\",\n \"v\",\n \"🅅\"\n]","isConversational":false}}},{"rowIdx":199,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"lunar 10's lunar excursion module was named after which famous character?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]","isConversational":false},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"the \"Aquarius\" and the Command Module \"Odyssey\". The development and construction of the lunar module is dramatized in the miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\" episode entitled \"Spider\". This is in reference to LM-3, used on Apollo 9, which the crew named \"Spider\" after its spidery appearance. The unused LM-13 stood in during the teleplay to depict LM-3 and LM-5, \"Eagle\", used by Apollo 11. Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module, or simply lunar module (LM, pronounced \"Lem\"), originally designated the lunar excursion module (LEM), was the spacecraft which was flown to and landed on the Moon. The","psg_id":"1343665"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module, or simply lunar module (LM, pronounced \"Lem\"), originally designated the lunar excursion module (LEM), was the spacecraft which was flown to and landed on the Moon. The lander spacecraft were built for the US Apollo program by Grumman Aircraft. The lunar module, consisting of a descent stage and an ascent stage, was ferried from the Earth to the Moon attached to the Apollo spacecraft command and service module (CSM), approximately twice its mass. The ascent stage carried a crew of two who flew the spacecraft from lunar orbit to the surface and later","psg_id":"1343628"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"CSM and dock for transfer of the crew and rock samples. Having completed its job, the ascent stage was separated. The Apollo 10 ascent stage engine was fired to fuel depletion, sending it on a trajectory past the Moon into a heliocentric orbit. The Apollo 11 ascent stage was left in lunar orbit to eventually crash; all subsequent ascent stages (except for Apollo 13) were intentionally steered into the Moon to obtain readings from seismometers placed on the surface. The lunar module (originally designated the lunar excursion module, known by the acronym LEM) was designed after NASA chose to reach","psg_id":"1343639"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"the command and service module (CSM) with legs folded, inside the Spacecraft-to-LM adapter (SLA) attached to the S-IVB third stage of the Saturn V rocket. There it remained through Earth parking orbit and the Trans Lunar Injection (TLI) rocket burn to send the craft toward the Moon. Soon after TLI, the SLA opened and the CSM separated, turned around, came back to dock with the lunar module, and extracted it from the S-IVB. During the flight to the Moon, the docking hatches were opened and the lunar module pilot entered the LM to temporarily power up and test its systems","psg_id":"1343632"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"back to the command module. Designed for lunar orbit rendezvous, the Apollo Lunar Module was discarded after completing its misson. It was capable of operation only in outer space; structurally and aerodynamically it was incapable of flight through the Earth's atmosphere. The lunar module was the first manned spacecraft to operate exclusively in the airless vacuum of space. It was the first, and to date only, crewed vehicle to land anywhere beyond Earth. The LM's development was plagued with problems which delayed its first unmanned flight by about ten months, and its first manned flight by about three months. Despite","psg_id":"1343629"},{"title":"Lunar module (UFO)","text":"SHADO Moonbase. The Lunar module uses a powerful launch vehicle VTOL aircraft, the Lunar Carrier, during its flights. The module, before the flight, is docked to the Carrier as part of its tail, and, when a certain altitude is reached, it undocks and flies to the Moon. Lunar module (UFO) In the \"UFO\" TV series, the Lunar module is the only SHADO spacecraft capable of Earth–Moon travel. On Earth, it can only take off and land docked with a mother ship known as the Lunar Carrier, as part of its tail. This spacecraft takes off and lands on the Moon","psg_id":"19718061"},{"title":"Lunar module (UFO)","text":"Lunar module (UFO) In the \"UFO\" TV series, the Lunar module is the only SHADO spacecraft capable of Earth–Moon travel. On Earth, it can only take off and land docked with a mother ship known as the Lunar Carrier, as part of its tail. This spacecraft takes off and lands on the Moon in an upright position on a launch pad on SHADO Moonbase. The SHADO Lunar module is a red spaceplane – usually manned by two crewmembers – with a large rocket engine on the rear and, eventually, a reaction control system (its re-entry angle of attack is a","psg_id":"19718059"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"this, the LM eventually became the most reliable component of the Apollo/Saturn space vehicle, the only component never to suffer a failure that significantly affected a mission. Ten lunar modules were launched into space. Of these, six successfully landed humans on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. The first two launched were test flights in low Earth orbit—the first without a crew, the second with one. Another was used by Apollo 10 for a \"dress rehearsal\" flight in low lunar orbit, without landing. One lunar module functioned as a \"lifeboat\" for the crew of Apollo 13, providing life support and","psg_id":"1343630"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"was because NASA was afraid that the word \"excursion\" might lend a frivolous note to Apollo. After the name change from \"LEM\" to \"LM\", the pronunciation of the abbreviation did not change, as the habit became ingrained among engineers, the astronauts, and the media to universally pronounce \"LM\" as \"lem\" which is easier than saying the letters individually. To allow astronauts to learn lunar landing techniques, NASA contracted Bell Aerosystems in 1964 to build the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV), which used a gimbal-mounted vertical jet engine to counter 5/6 of its weight to simulate the Moon's gravity, in addition","psg_id":"1343646"},{"title":"Mars Excursion Module","text":"support 10 days on the surface. In 1964, Philco Aeronutronic proposed a lifting body MEM, approximately long and wide at the tail, which would carry three astronauts. The hull would have consisted of columbium and nickel alloy. The MEM's descent stage would have served as the launch pad for liftoff of the ascent stage, as with the Apollo Lunar Module. A Mars Excursion Module was discussed as a possibility in the Space Task Group Report of 1969, with a development decision required in FY 1974 for a 1981 Mars mission or in FY 1978 for a 1986 mission. The watershed","psg_id":"18029536"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"and Boeing were given study contracts for small rovers. The name of the Lunar Excursion Module was changed to simply the Lunar Module, indicating that the capability for powered \"excursions\" away from a lunar-lander base did not yet exist. There could be no mobile lab — the astronauts would work out of the LM. Marshall continued to also examine unmanned robotic rovers that could be controlled from the Earth. From the beginnings at Marshall, the Brown Engineering Company of Huntsville, Alabama had participated in all of the lunar mobility efforts. In 1965, Brown became the prime support contractor for Marshall's","psg_id":"242333"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"would have to carry the weight of the vehicle if it lands at any significant angle, three legs was the lightest configuration. However, it would be the least stable if one of the legs were damaged during landing. The next landing gear design iteration had five legs and was the most stable configuration for landing on an unknown terrain. That configuration, however, was too heavy and the designers compromised on four landing legs. In June 1966, the name was changed to lunar module (LM), eliminating the word \"excursion\". According to George Low, Manager of the Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, this","psg_id":"1343645"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"(except for propulsion). Throughout the flight, he performed the role of an engineering officer, responsible for monitoring the systems of both spacecraft. After achieving a lunar parking orbit, the Commander and LM Pilot entered and powered up the LM, replaced the hatches and docking equipment, unfolded and locked its landing legs, and separated from the CSM, flying independently. The Commander operated the flight controls and engine throttle, while the lunar module pilot operated other spacecraft systems and kept the Commander informed on systems status and navigational information. After visual inspection of the landing gear by the Command Module Pilot, the","psg_id":"1343633"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"The first manned lunar landing occurred on July 20, 1969 with the Apollo 11 LM \"Eagle\". Four days later, the Apollo 11 crew in the Command Module \"Columbia\" splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, completing President John F. Kennedy's goal \"before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.\" This was followed by precision landings on Apollo 12 \"(Intrepid)\" and Apollo 14 \"(Antares)\".In April 1970, the Apollo 13 lunar module \"Aquarius\" played an unexpected role in saving the lives of the three astronauts after an oxygen tank in the service","psg_id":"1343650"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"of sixteen hypergolic thrusters similar to those used on the Service Module, mounted in four quads, with their own propellant supply. A forward EVA hatch provided access to and from the lunar surface, while an overhead hatch and docking port provided access to and from the Command Module. Internal equipment included an environmental control (life support) system; a VHF communications system with two antennas for communication with the Command Module; a unified S-band system and steerable parabolic dish antenna for communication with Earth; an EVA antenna resembling a miniature parasol which relayed communications from antennas on the astronauts' Portable Life","psg_id":"1343655"},{"title":"Soviet crewed lunar programs","text":"phase was undertaken by firing the engine on the service module to slow the complex and enter lunar orbit since the Apollo complex traveled with the Command Module and Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) facing back towards the Earth. Once in orbit, the LK with Block D would separate from the LOK and descend toward the surface of the Moon using the Block D engine. After Block D exhausted its fuel, the LK was to separate and complete landing using its own engine. On the Moon, the cosmonaut would take Moon walks, use Lunokhods, collect rocks, and plant the Soviet flag.","psg_id":"4269317"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"propulsion when their CSM was disabled by an oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon, forcing the crew to abandon their landing. The total cost of the LM for development and the units produced was $21.3B in 2016 dollars, adjusting from a nominal total of $2.2B using the NASA New Start Inflation Indices. The six landed descent stages remain intact where they landed and one ascent stage (Apollo 10's) is in heliocentric orbit. All the other LMs that flew either crashed into the Moon or burned up in the Earth's atmosphere. At launch, the lunar module sat directly beneath","psg_id":"1343631"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"landing. This allowed them to explore large areas and return a greater variety of lunar samples. Note that weights varied from mission to mission; those given here are an average for the non-ELM class vehicles. See the individual mission articles for each LM's weight. The Ascent stage contained the crew cabin with instrument panels and flight controls. It contained its own Ascent Propulsion System (APS) engine and two hypergolic propellant tanks for return to lunar orbit and rendezvous with the Apollo command and service module. It also contained a Reaction Control System (RCS) for attitude and translation control, which consisted","psg_id":"1343654"},{"title":"Lunar orbit rendezvous","text":"Jim Chamberlin and Owen Maynard at the Space Task Group in 1960 early Apollo feasibility studies. This mode allowed a single Saturn V to launch the CSM to the Moon with a smaller Lunar Excursion Module (LEM). When the combined spacecraft reaches lunar orbit, one of the three astronauts remains with the CSM, while the other two enter the LEM, undock and descend to the surface of the Moon. They then use the ascent stage of the LEM to rejoin the CSM in lunar orbit, then discard the LEM and use the CSM for the return to Earth. This method","psg_id":"4268551"},{"title":"Lunar orbit","text":"an apolune of and a perilune of . Then the orbit was circularized at around to obtain suitable imagery. Five such spacecraft were launched over a period of thirteen months, all of which successfully mapped the Moon, primarily for the purpose of finding suitable Apollo program landing sites. The most recent was the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE), which became a ballistic impact experiment in 2014. The Apollo program's Command/Service Module (CSM) remained in a lunar parking orbit while the Lunar Module (LM) landed. The combined CSM/LM would first enter an elliptical orbit, nominally by , which was","psg_id":"8246704"},{"title":"Lunar Lander (video game genre)","text":"of text-based games as \"Lunar Landers\" in 1986. In 1973, DEC commissioned the creation of a real-time, graphical version of \"Lunar Lander\", which was intended to showcase the capabilities of their new DEC GT40 graphics terminals, when connected to their PDP-10 or PDP-11 minicomputers. The game was written by Jack Burness, a DEC consultant, and named \"Moonlander\"; it was distributed with DEC computers and displayed at trade shows. Unlike the previous turn-based, textual games, \"Moonlander\" is a real-time graphical game. The goal remains to correctly land a lunar module on the surface of the moon using the game's telemetry data.","psg_id":"2808854"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"was developed by TRW. The Apollo Lunar Module was chiefly designed by Grumman aerospace engineer Thomas J. Kelly. The first LEM design looked like a smaller version of the Apollo command and service module (a cone-shaped cabin atop a cylindrical propulsion section) with folding legs. The second design invoked the idea of a helicopter cockpit with large curved windows and seats, to improve the astronauts' visibility for hover and landing. This also included a second, forward docking port, allowing the LEM crew to take an active role in docking with the CSM. As the program continued, there were numerous redesigns","psg_id":"1343642"},{"title":"Lunar escape systems","text":"astronauts cannot get back. Typically the longer a spacecraft is idle the less reliable it becomes, so after a stay of two weeks on the Moon the Lunar Module ascent engine or other essential systems might fail to function, leaving the astronauts stranded on the Moon without enough supplies to survive until a rescue mission could arrive from Earth. For one possible solution, NASA studied a number of low-cost, low-mass lunar escape systems (LESS) which could be carried on the lunar module as a backup, rather like a lifeboat on a ship. 'KISS' was the order of the day, with","psg_id":"8228684"},{"title":"Lunar Orbiter program","text":"systems, while lower resolution, proved to be adequate for the needs of the mission. As a backup for Lunar Orbiter program, NASA and the NRO cooperated on the Lunar Mapping and Survey System (LM&SS), based on the KH-7 reconnaissance satellite. Replacing the Lunar Module in the Saturn V, Apollo astronauts would operate LM&SS remotely in lunar orbit. NASA canceled the project in the summer of 1967 after the complete success of the Lunar Orbiters. The Lunar Orbiter program consisted of five spacecraft which returned photography of 99 percent of the surface of the Moon (near and far side) with resolution","psg_id":"967239"},{"title":"Lunar sortie","text":"lunar mission involving travel to circumnavigate the Moon. Pricing has been announced at US$100 million per seat. This mission will utilize two Russian launch vehicles. One Soyuz capsule will be launched into low Earth orbit by a Soyuz rocket. Once in orbit, the manned capsule will dock with a second, unmanned, lunar-propulsion module which will then power the circumlunar portion of the trip. No time frame for the first mission has been announced. Lunar sortie A lunar sortie (or lunar sortie mission) is a human spaceflight mission to the Moon. In contrast with lunar outpost missions, lunar sorties will be","psg_id":"12066291"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"times were maximized on the last four landing missions by using the Service Module engine to perform the initial descent orbit insertion burn 22 hours before the LM separated from the CSM, a practice begun on Apollo 14. This meant that the complete spacecraft, including the CSM, orbited the Moon with a perilune, enabling the LM to begin its powered descent from that altitude with a full load of descent stage propellant, leaving more reserve propellant for the final approach. The CSM would then raise its perilune back to the normal . The extended lunar module (ELM) used on the","psg_id":"1343652"},{"title":"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)","text":"Lunar Lander (1979 video game) Lunar Lander is a single-player arcade game in the Lunar Lander subgenre. It was developed by Atari, Inc. and released in August 1979. In the game, the player controls a lunar landing module as viewed from the side and attempts to land safely on the Moon. The player burns fuel points to rotate the module and fires a thruster to counteract gravity, earning points based on the skillfulness and difficulty of the landing. The game resets the module after every successful landing or crash with a new landing terrain and ends when the player runs","psg_id":"11101057"},{"title":"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface","text":"triangles are panorama stations. Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and lunar module Pilot James Irwin, who used the first lunar rover to make three exploratory trips away from their landing site at the base of the Apennine Mountains, near Hadley Rille. They collected a total of of lunar surface material during 18½ hours outside their lunar module, \"Falcon\". At 104 hours, 30 minutes and 12 seconds GET the descent engine of \"Falcon\" ignited. Burning at about 10% for","psg_id":"5380721"},{"title":"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface","text":"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and lunar module Pilot James Irwin, who used the first lunar rover to make three exploratory trips away from their landing site at the base of the Apennine Mountains, near Hadley Rille. They collected a total of of lunar surface material during 18½ hours outside their lunar module, \"Falcon\". At 104 hours, 30 minutes and 12 seconds GET the descent engine of \"Falcon\" ignited. Burning at about 10% for the first 26 seconds","psg_id":"5380673"},{"title":"Lunar plaque","text":"and last (Apollo 17) plaques bear a facsimile of the signature of Richard Nixon, President of the United States during the landings, along with references to the start and completion of \"man's first explorations of the Moon\" and expressions of peace \"for all mankind\". All, except the Apollo 12 plaque (which is also textured differently), bear pictures of the two hemispheres of Earth. Apollo 17's plaque bears a depiction of the lunar globe in addition to the Earth. The plaques used on missions 13 through 16 bear the call-sign of each mission's Lunar Module. All the plaques were left on","psg_id":"5547294"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"and docking planned for Apollo 8 in December 1968. But again, last-minute problems delayed its flight until Apollo 9 on March 3, 1969. A second, higher Earth orbit manned practice flight had been planned to follow LM-3, but this was canceled to keep the program timeline on track. Apollo 10 launched on May 18, 1969, using LM-4 for a \"dress rehearsal\" for the lunar landing, practicing all phases of the mission except powered descent initiation through takeoff. The LM descended to above the lunar surface, then jettisoned the descent stage and used its ascent engine to return to the CSM.","psg_id":"1343649"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"Aircraft was awarded the contract two months later. Grumman had begun lunar orbit rendezvous studies in the late 1950s and again in 1961. The contract cost was expected to be around $350 million. There were initially four major subcontractors—Bell Aerosystems (ascent engine), Hamilton Standard (environmental control systems), Marquardt (reaction control system) and TRW's Space Technology Laboratories (descent engine). The Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control System (PGNCS) was developed by the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory; the Apollo Guidance Computer was manufactured by Raytheon (a similar guidance system was used in the command module). A backup navigation tool, the Abort Guidance System (AGS),","psg_id":"1343641"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"workshop's multiple docking adapter (MDA). When Skylab changed to a \"dry workshop\" design pre-fabricated on the ground and launched on a Saturn V, the telescope was mounted on a hinged arm and controlled from inside the MDA. Only the octagonal shape of the telescope container, solar panels and the Apollo Telescope Mount name were kept, though there was no longer any association with the LM. The Apollo LM Truck (also known as Lunar Payload Module) was a stand-alone LM descent stage intended to deliver up to of payload to the Moon for an unmanned landing. This technique was intended to","psg_id":"1343663"},{"title":"Lunar craters","text":"named lunar craters are \"satellite craters\": their names consist of the name of a nearby named crater and a capital letter (for example, , , and so on). Lunar crater chains are usually named after a nearby crater. Their Latin names contain the word \"Catena\" (\"chain\"). For example, \"Catena Davy\" is situated near the crater Davy. The red marker on these images illustrates the location of the named crater feature on the near side of the Moon. Lunar craters Lunar craters are impact craters on Earth's Moon. The Moon's surface has many craters, almost all of which were formed by","psg_id":"4755238"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"would then be removed and the seats and footrests raised. After switching on all the electronics, the vehicle was ready to back away from the LM. Four flight-ready rovers were manufactured. Three were transported to and left on the Moon via the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 missions, with the fourth rover used for spare parts on the first three following the cancellation of Apollo 18. Since only the upper stages of the lunar excursion modules could return to lunar orbit from the surface, the vehicles, along with the lower stages were abandoned. As a result, the only lunar rovers","psg_id":"242358"},{"title":"Duke Island (lunar mountain)","text":"CAPCOM during the Apollo 11 landing and lunar module pilot of Apollo 16. Duke Island (lunar mountain) Duke Island is a small lunar mountain that is located in Mare Tranquillitatis, about 64 km southwest of the crater Maskelyne, and about 188 km east of the Apollo 11 landing site. Unlike many other lunar features named by the Apollo astronauts, the name of the mountain is not formally recognized by the International Astronomical Union. However, Duke Island and other informal features such as nearby Boot Hill or Mount Marilyn (within Montes Secchi) were significant landmarks used by the astronauts for navigation","psg_id":"18434428"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"Lunar Roving Vehicle The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) or \"lunar rover\" is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972. It was popularly known as \"Moon buggy\", a play on the words \"dune buggy\". The LRV was transported to the Moon on the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) and, once unpacked on the surface, could carry two astronauts, their equipment, and lunar samples. The three LRVs remain on the Moon. The concept of a lunar rover predated Apollo, with a 1952–1954 series in","psg_id":"242326"},{"title":"Little West (lunar crater)","text":"Little West (lunar crater) Little West is a small crater (30-meter diameter) in Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, east of the Apollo 11 landing site known as Tranquility Base. The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) \"Eagle\" approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July 20, 1969. This is the crater Neil Armstrong mentions during his final descent onto the lunar surface. The south-west rim of the crater marks the farthest point that either astronaut traveled from the lunar module during their time on the lunar surface for the Apollo 11","psg_id":"18917877"},{"title":"Lunar Flag Assembly","text":"flag, placed about from the centerline of the \"Eagle\" landing craft, was blown over by the blast of the rocket exhaust during takeoff. Because of this, care was taken by subsequent crews to place the flags at greater distances from the Lunar Module. The landing on Apollo 13 was aborted due to a major spacecraft malfunction encountered before reaching the Moon. The flag carried on that flight was destroyed with the Lunar Module \"Aquarius\" when it reentered the Earth's atmosphere. A review of photographs taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) indicates that flags placed during the Apollo 12, Apollo","psg_id":"15835663"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"deliver equipment and supplies to a permanent manned lunar base. As originally proposed, it would be launched on a Saturn V with a full Apollo crew to accompany it to lunar orbit and guide it to a landing next to the base; then the base crew would unload the \"truck\" while the orbiting crew returned to Earth. In later AAP plans, the LPM would have been delivered by an unmanned lunar ferry vehicle. The Ron Howard film \"Apollo 13\", a dramatization of that mission starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, and Bill Paxton, was filmed using realistic spacecraft interior reconstructions of","psg_id":"1343664"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"final three \"J-class missions\", Apollo 15, 16 and 17, were significantly upgraded to allow for greater landing payload weights and longer lunar surface stay times. The descent engine power was improved by the addition of a extension to the engine bell, and the descent propellant tanks were increased in size. A waste storage tank was added to the descent stage, with plumbing from the ascent stage. These upgrades allowed stay times of up to 75 hours on the Moon. The Lunar Roving Vehicle was carried folded up in Quadrant 1 of the descent stage and deployed by the astronauts after","psg_id":"1343653"},{"title":"Apollo command and service module","text":"as part of the international Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. When NASA awarded the initial Apollo contract to North American Aviation on November 28, 1961, it was still assumed the lunar landing would be achieved by direct ascent rather than by lunar orbit rendezvous. Therefore, design proceeded without a means of docking the command module to a lunar excursion module (LEM). But the change to lunar orbit rendezvous, plus several technical obstacles encountered in some subsystems (such as environmental control), soon made it clear that substantial redesign would be required. In 1963, NASA decided the most efficient way to keep the program","psg_id":"3260818"},{"title":"Lunar rover","text":"the lunar surface. It is being developed by the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University, supported by NASA. The SEV is a proposed successor to the original Lunar Roving Vehicle from the Apollo missions. It combines a living module, as it has a pressurized cabin containing a small bathroom and space for 2 astronauts (4 in case of emergency), and a small truck. Lunar rover A lunar rover or Moon rover is a space exploration vehicle (rover) designed to move across the surface of the Moon. Some rovers have been designed to transport members of a human spaceflight crew, such","psg_id":"14905337"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"the Moon via Lunar Orbit Rendezvous (LOR) instead of the direct ascent or Earth Orbit Rendezvous (EOR) methods. Both direct ascent and EOR would have involved landing a much heavier, complete Apollo spacecraft on the Moon. Once the decision had been made to proceed using LOR, it became necessary to produce a separate craft capable of reaching the lunar surface and ascending back to lunar orbit. In July 1962, eleven firms were invited to submit proposals for the LEM. Nine companies responded in September, answering 20 specific questions posed by the NASA RFP in a 60-page limited technical proposal. Grumman","psg_id":"1343640"},{"title":"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway","text":"a staging area for robotic or human missions to the lunar surface is absurd.\" Aldrin also questioned as to \"why would you want to send a crew to an intermediate point in space, pick up a lander there and go down?\". On the other hand, Aldrin expressed support for Robert Zubrin's Moon Direct concept which involves lunar landers traveling from Earth orbit to the lunar surface and back. Former NASA Astronauts Eileen Collins, who was a Space Shuttle pilot and commander, and Harrison Schmidt, who was Lunar Module pilot aboard Apollo 17, although did not mention the Gateway directly, criticized","psg_id":"20085540"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"for a lunar surface vehicle, and revealed that studies had been underway at Marshall in conjunction with Lockheed, Bendix, Boeing, General Motors, Brown Engineering, Grumman, and Bell Aerospace. Beginning in the early 1960s, a series of studies centering on lunar mobility were conducted under Marshall. This began with the Lunar Logistics System (LLS), followed by the Mobility Laboratory (MOLAB), then the Lunar Scientific Survey Module (LSSM), and finally the Mobility Test Article (MTA). In early planning for the Apollo program, it had been assumed that two Saturn V launch vehicles would be used for each lunar mission: one for sending","psg_id":"242328"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle","text":"site selection problems, Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 commander, said his mission would not have been successful without extensive training on the LLTVs. Selection for LLTV training was preceded by helicopter training. In a 2009 interview, Apollo astronaut Curt Michel stated, \"For airborne craft, the helicopter was the closest in terms of characteristics to the lunar lander. So if you didn't get helicopter training, you knew you weren't going. That sort of gave it away.\" Even Tom Stafford and Gene Cernan did not get LLTV training for their Apollo 10 mission which was the first flight of the Lunar Module to","psg_id":"3473077"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The LRV appears in the TV miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\". Lunar Roving Vehicle The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) or \"lunar rover\" is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972. It was popularly known as \"Moon buggy\", a play on the words \"dune buggy\". The LRV was transported to the Moon on the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) and, once unpacked on the surface, could carry two astronauts, their equipment, and","psg_id":"242361"},{"title":"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain)","text":"used in the scientific literature, such as the \"Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report\". Bennett Hill (lunar mountain) Bennett Hill is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \"Falcon\" about 27 km east of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the western horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 900 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature after NASA trajectory designer Floyd Bennett. The","psg_id":"20026909"},{"title":"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain)","text":"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain) Bennett Hill is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \"Falcon\" about 27 km east of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the western horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 900 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature after NASA trajectory designer Floyd Bennett. The name is informal and not recognized by the IAU, but the name is","psg_id":"20026908"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle","text":"it produced was called \"Lunar Sim Mode\". This was the highest degree of hardware-based simulation, and was the purpose of the whole project. This was not a system to unburden the pilot, such as an autopilot does, nor was it meant to introduce any sort of safety or economy. The system's sole intention was to project the illusion of piloting the Lunar Module. So, Lunar Sim Mode can be thought of as a mixture of stability augmentation, recalculation of vertical acceleration according to the lunar gravity constant, all followed by accompanied instantaneous corrective action. The LLRV's Lunar Sim Mode even","psg_id":"3473094"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"the fact that acceptable communications were being received using the LM's S-band antenna, but was used on Apollo 12 and 14. A hand-pulled Modular Equipment Transporter (MET), similar in appearance to a golf cart, was carried on Apollo 13 and 14 to facilitate carrying the tools and samples on extended moonwalks. On the extended missions (Apollo 15 and later), the antenna and TV camera were mounted on the Lunar Roving Vehicle, which was carried folded up and mounted on an external panel. Compartments also contained replacement Portable Life Support System (PLSS) batteries and extra lithium hydroxide canisters on the extended","psg_id":"1343661"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"to send the first pictures of the astronauts on the surface back to Earth. A United States flag for the astronauts to erect on the surface was carried in a container mounted on the ladder of each landing mission. The Early Apollo Surface Experiment Package (EASEP) (later the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP)), was carried in the opposite compartment behind the LM. An external compartment on the right front panel carried a deployable S-band antenna which, when opened looked like an inverted umbrella on a tripod. This was not used on the first landing due to time constraints, and","psg_id":"1343660"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Facility","text":"Lunar Excursion Module Simulator (LEMS). The LEMS was suspended from a -tall, -long A-frame gantry by an overhead bridge crane. The LEMS is now on display at the Virginia Air and Space Center. Re-designated the Impact Dynamics Research Facility (IDRF) in 1974, the site was used for research on aircraft crashes until 2003. With limited funding for maintenance, NASA then closed the facility and it was listed for demolition. In 2004, NASA determined that the IDRF could be adapted to support the Constellation program. It was re-opened in 2005 to conduct landing tests associated with the development of the Crew","psg_id":"11021373"},{"title":"Lunar craters","text":"a new lunar impact crater database similar to Wood and Andersson's, except hers will include all impact craters greater than or equal to five kilometers in diameter and is based on Clementine (spacecraft) images of the lunar surface. The \"moon zoo\" project within the Zooniverse program aimed to use citizen scientists to map the size and shape of as many craters as possible using data from the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. However, it has since been retired. Craters constitute 95% of all named lunar features. Usually they are named after deceased scientists and other explorers. This tradition comes from Giovanni","psg_id":"4755236"},{"title":"Lunar Linux","text":"Mead created while working at Red Hat. The German ISP, IP Minds, is notable for having used Lunar Linux within their infrastructure. Since version 1.6.4 (Lacus Autumni) Lunar releases have been named after lunar maria. 1.0 Dirty Bird 1.1.1 Nano 1.2 Pico 1.3 mouse X 1.3.2 Captain Raymo 1.3.3 Pvt. Variables 1.4.0 General P. Fault 1.5.0 Indium Phosphide 1.5.1 Gallium Arsenide 1.6.0 Indium Antimonide 1.6.1 Moose Drool 1.6.4 Lacus Autumni 1.6.5 Mare Ingenii 1.7.0 Sinus Successus Released as daily builds 1.8.0 Mare Incognitum Lunar Linux Lunar Linux is an operating system maintained around a source-based package management system also called","psg_id":"2922808"},{"title":"Lunar: The Silver Star","text":"would gradually reveal itself to the player over time. Having mostly developed side-scrollers and scrolling shooters for the Mega Drive and PC Engine, Game Arts formed its subsidiary company, Studio Alex, named for the main character of this title, to oversee most of the game's development. Due to time constraints, nearly one-third of the \"Lunar\" project was scrapped by the game's release. \"Lunar\"'s English version was handled by Working Designs, a small California-based publisher who had previously localized smaller games for the TurboGrafx-16 and TurboDuo. Their biggest project yet, the team, headed by company vice president and chief writer Victor","psg_id":"4581603"},{"title":"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway","text":"experience necessary to venture beyond the Moon and into deep space. The LOP-G would be initially placed in a highly elliptical near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) around the Moon which will bring the station within of the lunar surface at closest approach and as far away as on a six-day orbit. This orbit would allow lunar expeditions from the Gateway to reach a polar low lunar orbit using 730 m/s of delta-v in half a day and also allow less than 10 m/s of delta-v to be required per year in stationkeeping. The Gateway could conceivably also support in-situ resource utilization","psg_id":"20085528"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"with the aid of landing radar. During the braking phase altitude decreased to approximately , then the final approach phase went to approximately . During final approach, the vehicle pitched over to a near-vertical position, allowing the crew to look forward and down to see the lunar surface for the first time. Astronauts only flew Apollo spacecraft manually during the lunar approach. The final landing phase began approximately uprange of the targeted landing site. At this point manual control was enabled for the Commander, and enough propellant reserve was allocated to allow approximately two minutes of hover time to survey","psg_id":"1343635"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Facility","text":"Lunar Landing Research Facility The Lunar Landing Research Facility was an area at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia that was used to simulate Apollo Moon landings with a mock Lunar Module powered by a small rocket motor suspended from a crane over a simulated lunar landscape. Completed in 1965 at a cost of $3.5 million, the facility was used by 24 astronauts, including Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, to practice solving piloting problems they would encounter in the last 150 feet of descent to the surface of the Moon. The structure was used to facilitate \"flying\" a full-scale","psg_id":"11021372"},{"title":"March 1997 lunar eclipse","text":"the third of four lunar year eclipses at the descending node of the moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. March 1997 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on March 24, 1997, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1997. This partial lunar eclipse was nearly total; however, it occurred 3 days after the lunar apogee, so the umbral shadow is smaller. This is the 29th member","psg_id":"11750016"},{"title":"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway","text":"to go to the moon and back during the Apollo program\" and that a \"reusable lunar lander could be refueled from a depot on the lunar surface and left in a parking orbit between missions without the need for a big, complex space station.\" Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway The Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) is a proposal for a lunar-orbit space station intended to serve as an all-in-one solar-powered communications hub, science laboratory, short-term habitation module, and holding area for rovers and other robots. The science disciplines to be studied on the Gateway are expected to include planetary science, astrophysics, Earth observations,","psg_id":"20085542"},{"title":"June 2011 lunar eclipse","text":"Each eclipse in the series repeats after one semester (6 lunations or 177 days) occurring at alternating nodes. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 137. June 2011 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place on June 15, 2011. It was the first of two such eclipses in 2011. The second occurred on December 10, 2011. This was a relatively rare central lunar eclipse, in which the center point of Earth's shadow passes","psg_id":"11718150"},{"title":"Lunar month","text":"date is named after the \"tithi\" ruling at sunrise. As the \"tithi\" is shorter than the day the date sometimes jumps. In common law, a \"lunar month\" traditionally meant exactly 28 days or four weeks, thus a contract for 12 months ran for exactly 48 weeks. In the United Kingdom, the lunar month was formally replaced by the calendar month for deeds and other written contracts by the Law of Property Act 1925 and for all other legal purposes by the Interpretation Act 1978. There are several types of lunar month. The term \"lunar month\" usually refers to the synodic","psg_id":"19029084"},{"title":"Lunar C","text":"significant airplay over Charlie Sloth's \"Hood Heat Chart\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra. In August 2012, Lunar C also appeared amongside Labrinth, Maxsta, Faiz, Marger and Yungen on Labrinth's single \"Upcomers Anthem\" for SB.TV. In early December 2012, Lunar C announced on his verified Twitter page that he would be appearing on Labrinth's upcoming EP \"Atomic\". On Christmas Day 2012, the EP was released, with Lunar C appearing on the third track, \"No Prisoners\" with Faiz, Maxsta and Marger. In early 2014, Lunar C featured on Australian artist 360's album \"Utopia\" on the single \"Sixavelli\". In September 2014 he joined 360's","psg_id":"17055825"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"LRV system and its development. LRVs were used for greater surface mobility during the Apollo J-class missions, Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17. The rover was first used on 31 July 1971, during the Apollo 15 mission. This greatly expanded the range of the lunar explorers. Previous teams of astronauts were restricted to short walking distances around the landing site due to the bulky space suit equipment required to sustain life in the lunar environment. The range, however, was operationally restricted to remain within walking distance of the lunar module, in case the rover broke down at any point.","psg_id":"242342"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"two weeks in duration. In June 1964, Marshall awarded contracts to Bendix and to Boeing, with GM's lab designated as the vehicle technology subcontractor. Bell Aerospace was already under contract for studies of Lunar Flying Vehicles. Even as the Bendix and Boeing studies were underway, Marshall was examining a less ambitious surface exploration activity, the Local Scientific Surface Module (LSSM) This would be composed of a fixed, habitable shelter-laboratory with a small lunar-traversing vehicle that could either carry one man or be remotely controlled. This mission would still require a dual launch with the moon vehicle carried on the \"lunar","psg_id":"242331"},{"title":"Lunar Flag Assembly","text":"Lunar Flag Assembly The Lunar Flag Assembly (LFA) was a kit containing a flag of the United States designed to be planted by astronauts on the Moon during the Apollo program. Six such flag assemblies were planted on the Moon. The nylon flags were hung on telescoping staffs and horizontal bars constructed of one-inch anodized aluminum tubes. The flags were carried on the outside of the Apollo Lunar Module, most of them on the descent ladder inside a thermally insulated tubular case to protect them from exhaust gas temperatures calculated to reach . The assembly was designed and supervised by","psg_id":"15835653"},{"title":"Apollo program","text":"off from the lunar surface for the return trip, after being soft-landed by a larger landing propulsion module. The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the \"Lunar Excursion Module\" (LEM, later shortened to \"Lunar Module\", LM) which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM. The command module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing. It was the only component","psg_id":"7518"},{"title":"Hill 305 (lunar mountain)","text":"Hill 305 (lunar mountain) Hill 305 is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \"Falcon\" about 21 km southeast of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the northwestern horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 1300 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature, although it is somewhat unclear why. David Scott stated that it was probably \"305 meters above something, because that's the","psg_id":"20027591"},{"title":"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)","text":"single-player game in the Lunar Lander subgenre in which the player attempts to land a lunar landing module on the Moon. The game is displayed using black and white vector graphics and depicts a side-on view of the terrain and the landing module. At the top of the screen, the player is given information on the module's speed, altitude, and fuel, along with the score and time spent in the game. The terrain is very jagged and has only a few flat areas appropriate for landing. The player controls the orientation of the module and fires the thruster in order","psg_id":"11101060"},{"title":"Herschel (lunar crater)","text":"letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Herschel. Herschel (lunar crater) Herschel is a lunar impact crater located just to the north of the walled plain Ptolemaeus. They are one of three named after a Herschel on the Moon and being one of three craters in the solar system named after the famed astronomer William Herschel. Its diameter is 41 km long and is 3,800 meters deep. Also, the area is around 1,250 km² and the perimeter is around 130 km. Just about 10 km north is the flooded crater Spörer, and around 30 km","psg_id":"3786011"},{"title":"Herschel (lunar crater)","text":"Herschel (lunar crater) Herschel is a lunar impact crater located just to the north of the walled plain Ptolemaeus. They are one of three named after a Herschel on the Moon and being one of three craters in the solar system named after the famed astronomer William Herschel. Its diameter is 41 km long and is 3,800 meters deep. Also, the area is around 1,250 km² and the perimeter is around 130 km. Just about 10 km north is the flooded crater Spörer, and around 30 km due east lies the disintegrated crater Gyldén. About a crater diameter to the","psg_id":"3786009"},{"title":"Lunar: Eternal Blue","text":"Lunar: Eternal Blue Set one thousand years after the events of \"The Silver Star\", the game follows the adventure of Hiro, a young explorer and adventurer who meets Lucia, visitor from the far-away Blue Star, becoming entangled in her mission to stop Zophar, an evil, all-powerful being, from destroying the world. During their journey across the world of Lunar, Hiro and Lucia are joined by an ever-expanding cast of supporting characters, including some from its predecessor. \"Eternal Blue\" was remade in 1998 as \"Lunar 2: Eternal Blue Complete\". \"Lunar: Eternal Blue\" is a traditional role-playing video game featuring two-dimensional character","psg_id":"6361801"},{"title":"Apollo Lunar Module","text":"Support Systems through the LM; primary (PGNCS) and backup (AGS) guidance and navigation systems; an Alignment Optical Telescope for visually determining the spacecraft orientation; rendezvous radar with its own steerable dish antenna; and an ice sublimation system for active thermal control. Electrical storage batteries, cooling water, and breathing oxygen were stored in amounts sufficient for a lunar surface stay of 48 hours initially, extended to 75 hours for the later missions. During rest periods while parked on the Moon, the crew would sleep on hammocks slung crosswise in the cabin. The return payload included the lunar rock and soil samples","psg_id":"1343656"},{"title":"Lunar Flag Assembly","text":"as not to cut into the lunar payload, and weighed . The crew of Apollo 12, Charles P. \"Pete\" Conrad and Alan Bean, had trouble with the latch mechanism which was supposed to keep the supporting pole horizontal, so the flag they deployed drooped at an angle. In response to this, the assembly was improved to include a double-latch locking mechanism for subsequent missions. The flags deployed on the last three landing flights were carried in the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly (MESA, an equipment drawer which opened from the side of the Lunar Module) rather than on the ladder. This","psg_id":"15835661"},{"title":"George F. Titterton","text":"Program Management with responsibility for the executive direction of all contracts. In 1963, after leading in negotiating the contract with NASA to build the Lunar Excursion Module, he became Senior Vice President – Operations with responsibilities varying in time and breadth for all aircraft, spacecraft, and marine programs. As a member of the \"Top Management Review Board\" for the Apollo Lunar Module project, Mr. Titterton was influential in its engineering design decisions. When the first delivery of the lunar module did not meet NASA quality standards, George replaced Tom Kelly as overall project manager for Grumman Corporation's Lunar Excursion Module","psg_id":"11101154"},{"title":"Copernicus (lunar crater)","text":"prominence of Copernicus crater is a sign that Riccioli secretly supported the heliocentric system and was ensuring that Nicolaus Copernicus would receive a worthy legacy for future generations. Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names. Pierre Gassendi named it Carthusia after the Chartreuse Mountains. Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it \"Phillipi IV\" after Philip IV of Spain. And Johannes Hevelius named it 'Etna M.' after Mount Etna. Later the crater was nicknamed \"the Monarch of the Moon\" by lunar cartographer Thomas Gwyn Elger. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on","psg_id":"2233252"},{"title":"Lunar Lander (video game genre)","text":"If the player miscalculates the module's landing, the module will either fly off into space or crash into the moon's surface. The game is controlled with a light pen, and the output display was a vector graphics system; the light pen allowed adjusting the throttle value and the angle of the lunar lander. Burness has said that he does not recall playing the original \"Lunar\", but that by 1973 there were numerous versions of the game which he had played. He based the calculations of the fuel consumption for maneuvering the rocket on the actual lunar lander specifications, which he","psg_id":"2808855"},{"title":"Lunar Receiving Laboratory","text":"analyzed in glovebox vacuum chambers. The quarantine requirement was dropped beginning with Apollo 15 and the LRL was used for study, distribution and safe storage of the lunar samples. Between 1969 and 1972, six Apollo space flight missions brought back 382 kilograms (842 pounds) of lunar rocks, core samples, pebbles, sand and dust from the lunar surface. The six space flights returned 2200 separate samples from six different exploration sites on the lunar surface. (Other lunar samples were returned to Earth by three automated Soviet spacecraft, named Luna 16, Luna 20, and Luna 24, which returned samples totaling 300 grams","psg_id":"4955232"},{"title":"December 1992 lunar eclipse","text":"December 1992 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place on Wednesday, December 9, 1992, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1992, the first was a partial lunar eclipse on Monday, June 15. It is visibly seen throughout the world including Americas (North and South America), Europe, Africa, Asia and Western Australia (including western New Guinea). The lunar eclipse was witnessed in the Philippines on the midday hours of December 10, two years after the total lunar eclipse happened on February 9, 1990. According to Fred Espenak, this was the darkest eclipse in a decade, caused by the June","psg_id":"11724612"},{"title":"Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander","text":"as lower latitude sites on the lunar far side. The vehicle's operational lifetime would be between 4 and 10 flights. The lander would be tall, making it twice as tall as the Apollo Lunar Module used during the Apollo missions. It would have an elevator to get the crew down from the cabin to the surface. The lander concept envisions the use of the pressure vessel of the Orion spacecraft, and some of Orion's existing systems such as life support, controls, and some avionics, so Lockheed Martin officials think that construction time would be relatively short. Its proposed four engines","psg_id":"21012398"},{"title":"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway","text":"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway The Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) is a proposal for a lunar-orbit space station intended to serve as an all-in-one solar-powered communications hub, science laboratory, short-term habitation module, and holding area for rovers and other robots. The science disciplines to be studied on the Gateway are expected to include planetary science, astrophysics, Earth observations, heliophysics, fundamental space biology and human health and performance. The Gateway is designed to be developed, serviced, and utilized in collaboration with commercial and international partners. It will also serve as the staging point for crewed and robotic lunar exploration and a staging point","psg_id":"20085525"},{"title":"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)","text":"views as the module approaches the Moon. \"Lunar Lander\" sold 4,830 units, a moderate success, but it was soon overtaken by the November 1979 \"Asteroids\", and 300 \"Asteroids\" units were shipped in \"Lunar Landing\"-branded cabinets. \"Lunar Lander\" was one of the first two games to be registered with the United States Copyright Office, though the prior games in the genre kept the gameplay from being patented. It was one of the first games ported by Atari to its Atari Arcade browser game portal and has been featured in an art installation at the Dublin Science Gallery. \"Lunar Lander\" is a","psg_id":"11101059"},{"title":"Lunar Legend","text":"than previous English endeavors, but retained Working Designs' character names and overall light-hearted tone. Rather than develop their own official \"Lunar Legend\" website, Ubisoft approached Mickey Shannon, webmaster of \"Lunar\" series fansite LunarNET, to create and host the game's official English page on his server. \"Lunar Legend\" received an above-average total score of 30 out of 40 from four reviewers in Japanese \"Weekly Famitsu\" magazine. The game was mostly well-received in North America, with some critics such as \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\" commending its re-drawn, animated character sprites, describing the game as \"one of the prettiest, most involving RPGs to hit","psg_id":"6238476"},{"title":"Lunar Roving Vehicle","text":"the crew aboard a Lunar Surface Module (LSM) to lunar orbit, landing, and returning, and a second for sending an LSM-Truck (LSM-T) with all of the equipment, supplies, and transport vehicle for use by the crew while on the surface. All of the first Marshall studies were based on this dual-launch assumption, allowing a large, heavy, roving vehicle. Grumman and Northrop, in the fall of 1962, began to design pressurized-cabin vehicles, with electric motors for each wheel. At about this same time Bendix and Boeing started their own internal studies on lunar transportation systems. Mieczysław Bekker, now with General Motors","psg_id":"242329"},{"title":"Lunar Prospector","text":"map of the Moon\". The practical benefits of this are more stable long-term orbits and better fuel efficiency. Additionally, the DGE data is hoped to help researchers learn more about lunar origins and the nature of the lunar core. The DGE identified three new near-side mass concentration regions. The purpose of the \"Lunar Prospector\" DGE was to learn about the surface and internal mass distribution of the Moon. This is accomplished by measuring the Doppler shift in the S-band tracking signal as it reaches Earth, which can be converted to spacecraft accelerations. The accelerations can be processed to provide estimates","psg_id":"3022502"},{"title":"Lunar Mission One","text":"lunar lander would contain scientific instruments to explore the science and geology behind the origins of the Moon and the Solar System. After drilling, the module would place a time capsule into the borehole. This time capsule would contain a public archive, with a record of Earth's biosphere and a history of human civilisation, and a private archive consisting of millions of digital memory boxes. Consumers would be able to purchase digital memory boxes, and fill them with digital data such as photos or videos. They would also be able to store their DNA via a strand of hair. Lunar","psg_id":"18566976"},{"title":"Human Lunar Return study","text":"Human Lunar Return study NASA began its \"Human Lunar Return study\" in September 1995 to identify ways it could conduct future human spaceflight missions to the Moon. The final Human Lunar Return (HLR) briefing took place on August 7, 1996. The study was seen as laying \"the foundation for human space activity over the next three decades.\" The study called for a mission lasting 16 days, 10 of which would be spent on the lunar surface. The study baselined a lightweight architecture including an open-cockpit lunar lander weighing including fuel. The lunar habitat was designed to have an inflatable hull","psg_id":"13504411"},{"title":"Hippocrates (lunar crater)","text":"number of tiny craterlets, and is slightly wider at the southern edge with a ridge-like projection. The interior floor is level and almost featureless, with only a few tiny craterlets to mark the surface. This crater was named after Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hippocrates. Hippocrates (lunar crater) Hippocrates is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the northern region of the lunar surface, to the north of","psg_id":"5069836"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle","text":"vehicle to the ground. All the controls were analog circuits utilizing Burr-Brown transistor amplifier modules and other analog components. Unlike modern digital control circuits, in 1967 the technology available was limited to discrete transistors. Lunar Landing Research Vehicle The Bell Aerosystems Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV) was a Project Apollo era program to build a simulator for the Moon landings. The LLRVs were used by the FRC, now known as the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, at Edwards Air Force Base, California, to study and analyze piloting techniques needed to fly and land the Apollo Lunar Module in the Moon's","psg_id":"3473099"},{"title":"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle","text":"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle The Bell Aerosystems Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV) was a Project Apollo era program to build a simulator for the Moon landings. The LLRVs were used by the FRC, now known as the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, at Edwards Air Force Base, California, to study and analyze piloting techniques needed to fly and land the Apollo Lunar Module in the Moon's low gravity environment. The research vehicles were vertical take-off vehicles that used a single jet engine mounted on a gimbal so that it always pointed vertically. It was adjusted to cancel 5/6 of the","psg_id":"3473075"},{"title":"September 2015 lunar eclipse","text":"This was the last supermoon lunar eclipse until 31 January 2018. The eclipse was one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series at the descending node of the Moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations, or 354 days (shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of solar saros 144.","psg_id":"13014685"},{"title":"Little West (lunar crater)","text":"maps. The name was officially approved by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature on July 26, 2017 alongside another small crater near the landing site called Double. Little West (lunar crater) Little West is a small crater (30-meter diameter) in Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, east of the Apollo 11 landing site known as Tranquility Base. The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) \"Eagle\" approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July 20, 1969. This is the crater Neil Armstrong mentions during his final descent onto the lunar surface. The","psg_id":"18917879"},{"title":"April 2013 lunar eclipse","text":"of the Moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days, shifting back by about 10 days in consecutive years. Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 119. April 2013 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on April 25, 2013, the first of three lunar eclipses in 2013. Only a tiny","psg_id":"13016830"},{"title":"November 2012 lunar eclipse","text":"5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 152. November 2012 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on November 28, 2012, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2012. <BR>A simulated view of the earth from the center of the moon at maximal eclipse This eclipse is the one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees","psg_id":"13016793"},{"title":"November 2012 lunar eclipse","text":"November 2012 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on November 28, 2012, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2012. <BR>A simulated view of the earth from the center of the moon at maximal eclipse This eclipse is the one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and","psg_id":"13016792"},{"title":"Lunar theory","text":"generate improved positional data for current dates; rather, their aims have included the study of further aspects of the motion, such as long-term properties, which may not so easily be apparent from the modern numerical theories themselves. Lunar theory Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many small variations (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments). Lunar theory includes: Lunar theory has a history","psg_id":"5792254"},{"title":"Lunar Linux","text":"Lunar Linux Lunar Linux is an operating system maintained around a source-based package management system also called \"Lunar\". The project is a descendant of the Sorcerer Linux distribution. The installation disk installs a complete bootstrap development system first. After the user tells the Lunar package manager which packages will be required, it automatically builds the software by downloading current source code and locally compiling an optimized package. In this way Lunar can be seen as a Linux From Scratch framework. Also noteworthy is that all of Lunar's tools, including the package manager, are entirely written in Bash shell script. Currently,","psg_id":"2922805"},{"title":"August 1989 lunar eclipse","text":"August 1989 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place at 0308 UT (GMT) on August 17, 1989, the second of two total lunar eclipses in 1989. The moon passed through the center of the Earth's shadow. It was seen completely over South America, and rising over North America, and setting over Africa, and Europe. This eclipse is the second of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be","psg_id":"11750012"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"Aquarius\\\" and the Command Module \\\"Odyssey\\\". The development and construction of the lunar module is dramatized in the miniseries \\\"From the Earth to the Moon\\\" episode entitled \\\"Spider\\\". This is in reference to LM-3, used on Apollo 9, which the crew named \\\"Spider\\\" after its spidery appearance. The unused LM-13 stood in during the teleplay to depict LM-3 and LM-5, \\\"Eagle\\\", used by Apollo 11. Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module, or simply lunar module (LM, pronounced \\\"Lem\\\"), originally designated the lunar excursion module (LEM), was the spacecraft which was flown to and landed on the Moon. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"Apollo Lunar Module The Apollo Lunar Module, or simply lunar module (LM, pronounced \\\"Lem\\\"), originally designated the lunar excursion module (LEM), was the spacecraft which was flown to and landed on the Moon. The lander spacecraft were built for the US Apollo program by Grumman Aircraft. The lunar module, consisting of a descent stage and an ascent stage, was ferried from the Earth to the Moon attached to the Apollo spacecraft command and service module (CSM), approximately twice its mass. The ascent stage carried a crew of two who flew the spacecraft from lunar orbit to the surface and later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"CSM and dock for transfer of the crew and rock samples. Having completed its job, the ascent stage was separated. The Apollo 10 ascent stage engine was fired to fuel depletion, sending it on a trajectory past the Moon into a heliocentric orbit. The Apollo 11 ascent stage was left in lunar orbit to eventually crash; all subsequent ascent stages (except for Apollo 13) were intentionally steered into the Moon to obtain readings from seismometers placed on the surface. The lunar module (originally designated the lunar excursion module, known by the acronym LEM) was designed after NASA chose to reach\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"the command and service module (CSM) with legs folded, inside the Spacecraft-to-LM adapter (SLA) attached to the S-IVB third stage of the Saturn V rocket. There it remained through Earth parking orbit and the Trans Lunar Injection (TLI) rocket burn to send the craft toward the Moon. Soon after TLI, the SLA opened and the CSM separated, turned around, came back to dock with the lunar module, and extracted it from the S-IVB. During the flight to the Moon, the docking hatches were opened and the lunar module pilot entered the LM to temporarily power up and test its systems\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"back to the command module. Designed for lunar orbit rendezvous, the Apollo Lunar Module was discarded after completing its misson. It was capable of operation only in outer space; structurally and aerodynamically it was incapable of flight through the Earth's atmosphere. The lunar module was the first manned spacecraft to operate exclusively in the airless vacuum of space. It was the first, and to date only, crewed vehicle to land anywhere beyond Earth. The LM's development was plagued with problems which delayed its first unmanned flight by about ten months, and its first manned flight by about three months. Despite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar module (UFO)\",\n \"text\": \"SHADO Moonbase. The Lunar module uses a powerful launch vehicle VTOL aircraft, the Lunar Carrier, during its flights. The module, before the flight, is docked to the Carrier as part of its tail, and, when a certain altitude is reached, it undocks and flies to the Moon. Lunar module (UFO) In the \\\"UFO\\\" TV series, the Lunar module is the only SHADO spacecraft capable of Earth–Moon travel. On Earth, it can only take off and land docked with a mother ship known as the Lunar Carrier, as part of its tail. This spacecraft takes off and lands on the Moon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19718061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar module (UFO)\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar module (UFO) In the \\\"UFO\\\" TV series, the Lunar module is the only SHADO spacecraft capable of Earth–Moon travel. On Earth, it can only take off and land docked with a mother ship known as the Lunar Carrier, as part of its tail. This spacecraft takes off and lands on the Moon in an upright position on a launch pad on SHADO Moonbase. The SHADO Lunar module is a red spaceplane – usually manned by two crewmembers – with a large rocket engine on the rear and, eventually, a reaction control system (its re-entry angle of attack is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19718059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"this, the LM eventually became the most reliable component of the Apollo/Saturn space vehicle, the only component never to suffer a failure that significantly affected a mission. Ten lunar modules were launched into space. Of these, six successfully landed humans on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. The first two launched were test flights in low Earth orbit—the first without a crew, the second with one. Another was used by Apollo 10 for a \\\"dress rehearsal\\\" flight in low lunar orbit, without landing. One lunar module functioned as a \\\"lifeboat\\\" for the crew of Apollo 13, providing life support and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"was because NASA was afraid that the word \\\"excursion\\\" might lend a frivolous note to Apollo. After the name change from \\\"LEM\\\" to \\\"LM\\\", the pronunciation of the abbreviation did not change, as the habit became ingrained among engineers, the astronauts, and the media to universally pronounce \\\"LM\\\" as \\\"lem\\\" which is easier than saying the letters individually. To allow astronauts to learn lunar landing techniques, NASA contracted Bell Aerosystems in 1964 to build the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV), which used a gimbal-mounted vertical jet engine to counter 5/6 of its weight to simulate the Moon's gravity, in addition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343646\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars Excursion Module\",\n \"text\": \"support 10 days on the surface. In 1964, Philco Aeronutronic proposed a lifting body MEM, approximately long and wide at the tail, which would carry three astronauts. The hull would have consisted of columbium and nickel alloy. The MEM's descent stage would have served as the launch pad for liftoff of the ascent stage, as with the Apollo Lunar Module. A Mars Excursion Module was discussed as a possibility in the Space Task Group Report of 1969, with a development decision required in FY 1974 for a 1981 Mars mission or in FY 1978 for a 1986 mission. The watershed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18029536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"and Boeing were given study contracts for small rovers. The name of the Lunar Excursion Module was changed to simply the Lunar Module, indicating that the capability for powered \\\"excursions\\\" away from a lunar-lander base did not yet exist. There could be no mobile lab — the astronauts would work out of the LM. Marshall continued to also examine unmanned robotic rovers that could be controlled from the Earth. From the beginnings at Marshall, the Brown Engineering Company of Huntsville, Alabama had participated in all of the lunar mobility efforts. In 1965, Brown became the prime support contractor for Marshall's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"would have to carry the weight of the vehicle if it lands at any significant angle, three legs was the lightest configuration. However, it would be the least stable if one of the legs were damaged during landing. The next landing gear design iteration had five legs and was the most stable configuration for landing on an unknown terrain. That configuration, however, was too heavy and the designers compromised on four landing legs. In June 1966, the name was changed to lunar module (LM), eliminating the word \\\"excursion\\\". According to George Low, Manager of the Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"(except for propulsion). Throughout the flight, he performed the role of an engineering officer, responsible for monitoring the systems of both spacecraft. After achieving a lunar parking orbit, the Commander and LM Pilot entered and powered up the LM, replaced the hatches and docking equipment, unfolded and locked its landing legs, and separated from the CSM, flying independently. The Commander operated the flight controls and engine throttle, while the lunar module pilot operated other spacecraft systems and kept the Commander informed on systems status and navigational information. After visual inspection of the landing gear by the Command Module Pilot, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"The first manned lunar landing occurred on July 20, 1969 with the Apollo 11 LM \\\"Eagle\\\". Four days later, the Apollo 11 crew in the Command Module \\\"Columbia\\\" splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, completing President John F. Kennedy's goal \\\"before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth.\\\" This was followed by precision landings on Apollo 12 \\\"(Intrepid)\\\" and Apollo 14 \\\"(Antares)\\\".In April 1970, the Apollo 13 lunar module \\\"Aquarius\\\" played an unexpected role in saving the lives of the three astronauts after an oxygen tank in the service\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"of sixteen hypergolic thrusters similar to those used on the Service Module, mounted in four quads, with their own propellant supply. A forward EVA hatch provided access to and from the lunar surface, while an overhead hatch and docking port provided access to and from the Command Module. Internal equipment included an environmental control (life support) system; a VHF communications system with two antennas for communication with the Command Module; a unified S-band system and steerable parabolic dish antenna for communication with Earth; an EVA antenna resembling a miniature parasol which relayed communications from antennas on the astronauts' Portable Life\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soviet crewed lunar programs\",\n \"text\": \"phase was undertaken by firing the engine on the service module to slow the complex and enter lunar orbit since the Apollo complex traveled with the Command Module and Lunar Excursion Module (LEM) facing back towards the Earth. Once in orbit, the LK with Block D would separate from the LOK and descend toward the surface of the Moon using the Block D engine. After Block D exhausted its fuel, the LK was to separate and complete landing using its own engine. On the Moon, the cosmonaut would take Moon walks, use Lunokhods, collect rocks, and plant the Soviet flag.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4269317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"propulsion when their CSM was disabled by an oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon, forcing the crew to abandon their landing. The total cost of the LM for development and the units produced was $21.3B in 2016 dollars, adjusting from a nominal total of $2.2B using the NASA New Start Inflation Indices. The six landed descent stages remain intact where they landed and one ascent stage (Apollo 10's) is in heliocentric orbit. All the other LMs that flew either crashed into the Moon or burned up in the Earth's atmosphere. At launch, the lunar module sat directly beneath\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"landing. This allowed them to explore large areas and return a greater variety of lunar samples. Note that weights varied from mission to mission; those given here are an average for the non-ELM class vehicles. See the individual mission articles for each LM's weight. The Ascent stage contained the crew cabin with instrument panels and flight controls. It contained its own Ascent Propulsion System (APS) engine and two hypergolic propellant tanks for return to lunar orbit and rendezvous with the Apollo command and service module. It also contained a Reaction Control System (RCS) for attitude and translation control, which consisted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar orbit rendezvous\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Chamberlin and Owen Maynard at the Space Task Group in 1960 early Apollo feasibility studies. This mode allowed a single Saturn V to launch the CSM to the Moon with a smaller Lunar Excursion Module (LEM). When the combined spacecraft reaches lunar orbit, one of the three astronauts remains with the CSM, while the other two enter the LEM, undock and descend to the surface of the Moon. They then use the ascent stage of the LEM to rejoin the CSM in lunar orbit, then discard the LEM and use the CSM for the return to Earth. This method\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4268551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar orbit\",\n \"text\": \"an apolune of and a perilune of . Then the orbit was circularized at around to obtain suitable imagery. Five such spacecraft were launched over a period of thirteen months, all of which successfully mapped the Moon, primarily for the purpose of finding suitable Apollo program landing sites. The most recent was the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE), which became a ballistic impact experiment in 2014. The Apollo program's Command/Service Module (CSM) remained in a lunar parking orbit while the Lunar Module (LM) landed. The combined CSM/LM would first enter an elliptical orbit, nominally by , which was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8246704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Lander (video game genre)\",\n \"text\": \"of text-based games as \\\"Lunar Landers\\\" in 1986. In 1973, DEC commissioned the creation of a real-time, graphical version of \\\"Lunar Lander\\\", which was intended to showcase the capabilities of their new DEC GT40 graphics terminals, when connected to their PDP-10 or PDP-11 minicomputers. The game was written by Jack Burness, a DEC consultant, and named \\\"Moonlander\\\"; it was distributed with DEC computers and displayed at trade shows. Unlike the previous turn-based, textual games, \\\"Moonlander\\\" is a real-time graphical game. The goal remains to correctly land a lunar module on the surface of the moon using the game's telemetry data.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2808854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"was developed by TRW. The Apollo Lunar Module was chiefly designed by Grumman aerospace engineer Thomas J. Kelly. The first LEM design looked like a smaller version of the Apollo command and service module (a cone-shaped cabin atop a cylindrical propulsion section) with folding legs. The second design invoked the idea of a helicopter cockpit with large curved windows and seats, to improve the astronauts' visibility for hover and landing. This also included a second, forward docking port, allowing the LEM crew to take an active role in docking with the CSM. As the program continued, there were numerous redesigns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343642\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar escape systems\",\n \"text\": \"astronauts cannot get back. Typically the longer a spacecraft is idle the less reliable it becomes, so after a stay of two weeks on the Moon the Lunar Module ascent engine or other essential systems might fail to function, leaving the astronauts stranded on the Moon without enough supplies to survive until a rescue mission could arrive from Earth. For one possible solution, NASA studied a number of low-cost, low-mass lunar escape systems (LESS) which could be carried on the lunar module as a backup, rather like a lifeboat on a ship. 'KISS' was the order of the day, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8228684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Orbiter program\",\n \"text\": \"systems, while lower resolution, proved to be adequate for the needs of the mission. As a backup for Lunar Orbiter program, NASA and the NRO cooperated on the Lunar Mapping and Survey System (LM&SS), based on the KH-7 reconnaissance satellite. Replacing the Lunar Module in the Saturn V, Apollo astronauts would operate LM&SS remotely in lunar orbit. NASA canceled the project in the summer of 1967 after the complete success of the Lunar Orbiters. The Lunar Orbiter program consisted of five spacecraft which returned photography of 99 percent of the surface of the Moon (near and far side) with resolution\",\n \"psg_id\": \"967239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar sortie\",\n \"text\": \"lunar mission involving travel to circumnavigate the Moon. Pricing has been announced at US$100 million per seat. This mission will utilize two Russian launch vehicles. One Soyuz capsule will be launched into low Earth orbit by a Soyuz rocket. Once in orbit, the manned capsule will dock with a second, unmanned, lunar-propulsion module which will then power the circumlunar portion of the trip. No time frame for the first mission has been announced. Lunar sortie A lunar sortie (or lunar sortie mission) is a human spaceflight mission to the Moon. In contrast with lunar outpost missions, lunar sorties will be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12066291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"times were maximized on the last four landing missions by using the Service Module engine to perform the initial descent orbit insertion burn 22 hours before the LM separated from the CSM, a practice begun on Apollo 14. This meant that the complete spacecraft, including the CSM, orbited the Moon with a perilune, enabling the LM to begin its powered descent from that altitude with a full load of descent stage propellant, leaving more reserve propellant for the final approach. The CSM would then raise its perilune back to the normal . The extended lunar module (ELM) used on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Lander (1979 video game) Lunar Lander is a single-player arcade game in the Lunar Lander subgenre. It was developed by Atari, Inc. and released in August 1979. In the game, the player controls a lunar landing module as viewed from the side and attempts to land safely on the Moon. The player burns fuel points to rotate the module and fires a thruster to counteract gravity, earning points based on the skillfulness and difficulty of the landing. The game resets the module after every successful landing or crash with a new landing terrain and ends when the player runs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11101057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface\",\n \"text\": \"triangles are panorama stations. Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and lunar module Pilot James Irwin, who used the first lunar rover to make three exploratory trips away from their landing site at the base of the Apennine Mountains, near Hadley Rille. They collected a total of of lunar surface material during 18½ hours outside their lunar module, \\\"Falcon\\\". At 104 hours, 30 minutes and 12 seconds GET the descent engine of \\\"Falcon\\\" ignited. Burning at about 10% for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5380721\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface\",\n \"text\": \"Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface Apollo 15 lunar surface operations were conducted from July 30 to August 2, 1971, by Apollo 15 Commander David Scott and lunar module Pilot James Irwin, who used the first lunar rover to make three exploratory trips away from their landing site at the base of the Apennine Mountains, near Hadley Rille. They collected a total of of lunar surface material during 18½ hours outside their lunar module, \\\"Falcon\\\". At 104 hours, 30 minutes and 12 seconds GET the descent engine of \\\"Falcon\\\" ignited. Burning at about 10% for the first 26 seconds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5380673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar plaque\",\n \"text\": \"and last (Apollo 17) plaques bear a facsimile of the signature of Richard Nixon, President of the United States during the landings, along with references to the start and completion of \\\"man's first explorations of the Moon\\\" and expressions of peace \\\"for all mankind\\\". All, except the Apollo 12 plaque (which is also textured differently), bear pictures of the two hemispheres of Earth. Apollo 17's plaque bears a depiction of the lunar globe in addition to the Earth. The plaques used on missions 13 through 16 bear the call-sign of each mission's Lunar Module. All the plaques were left on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5547294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"and docking planned for Apollo 8 in December 1968. But again, last-minute problems delayed its flight until Apollo 9 on March 3, 1969. A second, higher Earth orbit manned practice flight had been planned to follow LM-3, but this was canceled to keep the program timeline on track. Apollo 10 launched on May 18, 1969, using LM-4 for a \\\"dress rehearsal\\\" for the lunar landing, practicing all phases of the mission except powered descent initiation through takeoff. The LM descended to above the lunar surface, then jettisoned the descent stage and used its ascent engine to return to the CSM.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"Aircraft was awarded the contract two months later. Grumman had begun lunar orbit rendezvous studies in the late 1950s and again in 1961. The contract cost was expected to be around $350 million. There were initially four major subcontractors—Bell Aerosystems (ascent engine), Hamilton Standard (environmental control systems), Marquardt (reaction control system) and TRW's Space Technology Laboratories (descent engine). The Primary Guidance, Navigation and Control System (PGNCS) was developed by the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory; the Apollo Guidance Computer was manufactured by Raytheon (a similar guidance system was used in the command module). A backup navigation tool, the Abort Guidance System (AGS),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343641\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"workshop's multiple docking adapter (MDA). When Skylab changed to a \\\"dry workshop\\\" design pre-fabricated on the ground and launched on a Saturn V, the telescope was mounted on a hinged arm and controlled from inside the MDA. Only the octagonal shape of the telescope container, solar panels and the Apollo Telescope Mount name were kept, though there was no longer any association with the LM. The Apollo LM Truck (also known as Lunar Payload Module) was a stand-alone LM descent stage intended to deliver up to of payload to the Moon for an unmanned landing. This technique was intended to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar craters\",\n \"text\": \"named lunar craters are \\\"satellite craters\\\": their names consist of the name of a nearby named crater and a capital letter (for example, , , and so on). Lunar crater chains are usually named after a nearby crater. Their Latin names contain the word \\\"Catena\\\" (\\\"chain\\\"). For example, \\\"Catena Davy\\\" is situated near the crater Davy. The red marker on these images illustrates the location of the named crater feature on the near side of the Moon. Lunar craters Lunar craters are impact craters on Earth's Moon. The Moon's surface has many craters, almost all of which were formed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4755238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"would then be removed and the seats and footrests raised. After switching on all the electronics, the vehicle was ready to back away from the LM. Four flight-ready rovers were manufactured. Three were transported to and left on the Moon via the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 missions, with the fourth rover used for spare parts on the first three following the cancellation of Apollo 18. Since only the upper stages of the lunar excursion modules could return to lunar orbit from the surface, the vehicles, along with the lower stages were abandoned. As a result, the only lunar rovers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duke Island (lunar mountain)\",\n \"text\": \"CAPCOM during the Apollo 11 landing and lunar module pilot of Apollo 16. Duke Island (lunar mountain) Duke Island is a small lunar mountain that is located in Mare Tranquillitatis, about 64 km southwest of the crater Maskelyne, and about 188 km east of the Apollo 11 landing site. Unlike many other lunar features named by the Apollo astronauts, the name of the mountain is not formally recognized by the International Astronomical Union. However, Duke Island and other informal features such as nearby Boot Hill or Mount Marilyn (within Montes Secchi) were significant landmarks used by the astronauts for navigation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18434428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) or \\\"lunar rover\\\" is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972. It was popularly known as \\\"Moon buggy\\\", a play on the words \\\"dune buggy\\\". The LRV was transported to the Moon on the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) and, once unpacked on the surface, could carry two astronauts, their equipment, and lunar samples. The three LRVs remain on the Moon. The concept of a lunar rover predated Apollo, with a 1952–1954 series in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little West (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"Little West (lunar crater) Little West is a small crater (30-meter diameter) in Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, east of the Apollo 11 landing site known as Tranquility Base. The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) \\\"Eagle\\\" approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July 20, 1969. This is the crater Neil Armstrong mentions during his final descent onto the lunar surface. The south-west rim of the crater marks the farthest point that either astronaut traveled from the lunar module during their time on the lunar surface for the Apollo 11\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18917877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Flag Assembly\",\n \"text\": \"flag, placed about from the centerline of the \\\"Eagle\\\" landing craft, was blown over by the blast of the rocket exhaust during takeoff. Because of this, care was taken by subsequent crews to place the flags at greater distances from the Lunar Module. The landing on Apollo 13 was aborted due to a major spacecraft malfunction encountered before reaching the Moon. The flag carried on that flight was destroyed with the Lunar Module \\\"Aquarius\\\" when it reentered the Earth's atmosphere. A review of photographs taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) indicates that flags placed during the Apollo 12, Apollo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15835663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"deliver equipment and supplies to a permanent manned lunar base. As originally proposed, it would be launched on a Saturn V with a full Apollo crew to accompany it to lunar orbit and guide it to a landing next to the base; then the base crew would unload the \\\"truck\\\" while the orbiting crew returned to Earth. In later AAP plans, the LPM would have been delivered by an unmanned lunar ferry vehicle. The Ron Howard film \\\"Apollo 13\\\", a dramatization of that mission starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, and Bill Paxton, was filmed using realistic spacecraft interior reconstructions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"final three \\\"J-class missions\\\", Apollo 15, 16 and 17, were significantly upgraded to allow for greater landing payload weights and longer lunar surface stay times. The descent engine power was improved by the addition of a extension to the engine bell, and the descent propellant tanks were increased in size. A waste storage tank was added to the descent stage, with plumbing from the ascent stage. These upgrades allowed stay times of up to 75 hours on the Moon. The Lunar Roving Vehicle was carried folded up in Quadrant 1 of the descent stage and deployed by the astronauts after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo command and service module\",\n \"text\": \"as part of the international Apollo–Soyuz Test Project. When NASA awarded the initial Apollo contract to North American Aviation on November 28, 1961, it was still assumed the lunar landing would be achieved by direct ascent rather than by lunar orbit rendezvous. Therefore, design proceeded without a means of docking the command module to a lunar excursion module (LEM). But the change to lunar orbit rendezvous, plus several technical obstacles encountered in some subsystems (such as environmental control), soon made it clear that substantial redesign would be required. In 1963, NASA decided the most efficient way to keep the program\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3260818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar rover\",\n \"text\": \"the lunar surface. It is being developed by the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University, supported by NASA. The SEV is a proposed successor to the original Lunar Roving Vehicle from the Apollo missions. It combines a living module, as it has a pressurized cabin containing a small bathroom and space for 2 astronauts (4 in case of emergency), and a small truck. Lunar rover A lunar rover or Moon rover is a space exploration vehicle (rover) designed to move across the surface of the Moon. Some rovers have been designed to transport members of a human spaceflight crew, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14905337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"the Moon via Lunar Orbit Rendezvous (LOR) instead of the direct ascent or Earth Orbit Rendezvous (EOR) methods. Both direct ascent and EOR would have involved landing a much heavier, complete Apollo spacecraft on the Moon. Once the decision had been made to proceed using LOR, it became necessary to produce a separate craft capable of reaching the lunar surface and ascending back to lunar orbit. In July 1962, eleven firms were invited to submit proposals for the LEM. Nine companies responded in September, answering 20 specific questions posed by the NASA RFP in a 60-page limited technical proposal. Grumman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway\",\n \"text\": \"a staging area for robotic or human missions to the lunar surface is absurd.\\\" Aldrin also questioned as to \\\"why would you want to send a crew to an intermediate point in space, pick up a lander there and go down?\\\". On the other hand, Aldrin expressed support for Robert Zubrin's Moon Direct concept which involves lunar landers traveling from Earth orbit to the lunar surface and back. Former NASA Astronauts Eileen Collins, who was a Space Shuttle pilot and commander, and Harrison Schmidt, who was Lunar Module pilot aboard Apollo 17, although did not mention the Gateway directly, criticized\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20085540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"for a lunar surface vehicle, and revealed that studies had been underway at Marshall in conjunction with Lockheed, Bendix, Boeing, General Motors, Brown Engineering, Grumman, and Bell Aerospace. Beginning in the early 1960s, a series of studies centering on lunar mobility were conducted under Marshall. This began with the Lunar Logistics System (LLS), followed by the Mobility Laboratory (MOLAB), then the Lunar Scientific Survey Module (LSSM), and finally the Mobility Test Article (MTA). In early planning for the Apollo program, it had been assumed that two Saturn V launch vehicles would be used for each lunar mission: one for sending\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"site selection problems, Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 commander, said his mission would not have been successful without extensive training on the LLTVs. Selection for LLTV training was preceded by helicopter training. In a 2009 interview, Apollo astronaut Curt Michel stated, \\\"For airborne craft, the helicopter was the closest in terms of characteristics to the lunar lander. So if you didn't get helicopter training, you knew you weren't going. That sort of gave it away.\\\" Even Tom Stafford and Gene Cernan did not get LLTV training for their Apollo 10 mission which was the first flight of the Lunar Module to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3473077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The LRV appears in the TV miniseries \\\"From the Earth to the Moon\\\". Lunar Roving Vehicle The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) or \\\"lunar rover\\\" is a battery-powered four-wheeled rover used on the Moon in the last three missions of the American Apollo program (15, 16, and 17) during 1971 and 1972. It was popularly known as \\\"Moon buggy\\\", a play on the words \\\"dune buggy\\\". The LRV was transported to the Moon on the Apollo Lunar Module (LM) and, once unpacked on the surface, could carry two astronauts, their equipment, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain)\",\n \"text\": \"used in the scientific literature, such as the \\\"Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report\\\". Bennett Hill (lunar mountain) Bennett Hill is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \\\"Falcon\\\" about 27 km east of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the western horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 900 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature after NASA trajectory designer Floyd Bennett. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20026909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain)\",\n \"text\": \"Bennett Hill (lunar mountain) Bennett Hill is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \\\"Falcon\\\" about 27 km east of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the western horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 900 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature after NASA trajectory designer Floyd Bennett. The name is informal and not recognized by the IAU, but the name is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20026908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"it produced was called \\\"Lunar Sim Mode\\\". This was the highest degree of hardware-based simulation, and was the purpose of the whole project. This was not a system to unburden the pilot, such as an autopilot does, nor was it meant to introduce any sort of safety or economy. The system's sole intention was to project the illusion of piloting the Lunar Module. So, Lunar Sim Mode can be thought of as a mixture of stability augmentation, recalculation of vertical acceleration according to the lunar gravity constant, all followed by accompanied instantaneous corrective action. The LLRV's Lunar Sim Mode even\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3473094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"the fact that acceptable communications were being received using the LM's S-band antenna, but was used on Apollo 12 and 14. A hand-pulled Modular Equipment Transporter (MET), similar in appearance to a golf cart, was carried on Apollo 13 and 14 to facilitate carrying the tools and samples on extended moonwalks. On the extended missions (Apollo 15 and later), the antenna and TV camera were mounted on the Lunar Roving Vehicle, which was carried folded up and mounted on an external panel. Compartments also contained replacement Portable Life Support System (PLSS) batteries and extra lithium hydroxide canisters on the extended\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"to send the first pictures of the astronauts on the surface back to Earth. A United States flag for the astronauts to erect on the surface was carried in a container mounted on the ladder of each landing mission. The Early Apollo Surface Experiment Package (EASEP) (later the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Package (ALSEP)), was carried in the opposite compartment behind the LM. An external compartment on the right front panel carried a deployable S-band antenna which, when opened looked like an inverted umbrella on a tripod. This was not used on the first landing due to time constraints, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Facility\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Excursion Module Simulator (LEMS). The LEMS was suspended from a -tall, -long A-frame gantry by an overhead bridge crane. The LEMS is now on display at the Virginia Air and Space Center. Re-designated the Impact Dynamics Research Facility (IDRF) in 1974, the site was used for research on aircraft crashes until 2003. With limited funding for maintenance, NASA then closed the facility and it was listed for demolition. In 2004, NASA determined that the IDRF could be adapted to support the Constellation program. It was re-opened in 2005 to conduct landing tests associated with the development of the Crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar craters\",\n \"text\": \"a new lunar impact crater database similar to Wood and Andersson's, except hers will include all impact craters greater than or equal to five kilometers in diameter and is based on Clementine (spacecraft) images of the lunar surface. The \\\"moon zoo\\\" project within the Zooniverse program aimed to use citizen scientists to map the size and shape of as many craters as possible using data from the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. However, it has since been retired. Craters constitute 95% of all named lunar features. Usually they are named after deceased scientists and other explorers. This tradition comes from Giovanni\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4755236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Linux\",\n \"text\": \"Mead created while working at Red Hat. The German ISP, IP Minds, is notable for having used Lunar Linux within their infrastructure. Since version 1.6.4 (Lacus Autumni) Lunar releases have been named after lunar maria. 1.0 Dirty Bird 1.1.1 Nano 1.2 Pico 1.3 mouse X 1.3.2 Captain Raymo 1.3.3 Pvt. Variables 1.4.0 General P. Fault 1.5.0 Indium Phosphide 1.5.1 Gallium Arsenide 1.6.0 Indium Antimonide 1.6.1 Moose Drool 1.6.4 Lacus Autumni 1.6.5 Mare Ingenii 1.7.0 Sinus Successus Released as daily builds 1.8.0 Mare Incognitum Lunar Linux Lunar Linux is an operating system maintained around a source-based package management system also called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2922808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar: The Silver Star\",\n \"text\": \"would gradually reveal itself to the player over time. Having mostly developed side-scrollers and scrolling shooters for the Mega Drive and PC Engine, Game Arts formed its subsidiary company, Studio Alex, named for the main character of this title, to oversee most of the game's development. Due to time constraints, nearly one-third of the \\\"Lunar\\\" project was scrapped by the game's release. \\\"Lunar\\\"'s English version was handled by Working Designs, a small California-based publisher who had previously localized smaller games for the TurboGrafx-16 and TurboDuo. Their biggest project yet, the team, headed by company vice president and chief writer Victor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4581603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway\",\n \"text\": \"experience necessary to venture beyond the Moon and into deep space. The LOP-G would be initially placed in a highly elliptical near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) around the Moon which will bring the station within of the lunar surface at closest approach and as far away as on a six-day orbit. This orbit would allow lunar expeditions from the Gateway to reach a polar low lunar orbit using 730 m/s of delta-v in half a day and also allow less than 10 m/s of delta-v to be required per year in stationkeeping. The Gateway could conceivably also support in-situ resource utilization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20085528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"with the aid of landing radar. During the braking phase altitude decreased to approximately , then the final approach phase went to approximately . During final approach, the vehicle pitched over to a near-vertical position, allowing the crew to look forward and down to see the lunar surface for the first time. Astronauts only flew Apollo spacecraft manually during the lunar approach. The final landing phase began approximately uprange of the targeted landing site. At this point manual control was enabled for the Commander, and enough propellant reserve was allocated to allow approximately two minutes of hover time to survey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Facility\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Landing Research Facility The Lunar Landing Research Facility was an area at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia that was used to simulate Apollo Moon landings with a mock Lunar Module powered by a small rocket motor suspended from a crane over a simulated lunar landscape. Completed in 1965 at a cost of $3.5 million, the facility was used by 24 astronauts, including Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, to practice solving piloting problems they would encounter in the last 150 feet of descent to the surface of the Moon. The structure was used to facilitate \\\"flying\\\" a full-scale\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"March 1997 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"the third of four lunar year eclipses at the descending node of the moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. March 1997 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on March 24, 1997, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1997. This partial lunar eclipse was nearly total; however, it occurred 3 days after the lunar apogee, so the umbral shadow is smaller. This is the 29th member\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11750016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway\",\n \"text\": \"to go to the moon and back during the Apollo program\\\" and that a \\\"reusable lunar lander could be refueled from a depot on the lunar surface and left in a parking orbit between missions without the need for a big, complex space station.\\\" Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway The Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) is a proposal for a lunar-orbit space station intended to serve as an all-in-one solar-powered communications hub, science laboratory, short-term habitation module, and holding area for rovers and other robots. The science disciplines to be studied on the Gateway are expected to include planetary science, astrophysics, Earth observations,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20085542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"June 2011 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"Each eclipse in the series repeats after one semester (6 lunations or 177 days) occurring at alternating nodes. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of Solar Saros 137. June 2011 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place on June 15, 2011. It was the first of two such eclipses in 2011. The second occurred on December 10, 2011. This was a relatively rare central lunar eclipse, in which the center point of Earth's shadow passes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11718150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar month\",\n \"text\": \"date is named after the \\\"tithi\\\" ruling at sunrise. As the \\\"tithi\\\" is shorter than the day the date sometimes jumps. In common law, a \\\"lunar month\\\" traditionally meant exactly 28 days or four weeks, thus a contract for 12 months ran for exactly 48 weeks. In the United Kingdom, the lunar month was formally replaced by the calendar month for deeds and other written contracts by the Law of Property Act 1925 and for all other legal purposes by the Interpretation Act 1978. There are several types of lunar month. The term \\\"lunar month\\\" usually refers to the synodic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19029084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar C\",\n \"text\": \"significant airplay over Charlie Sloth's \\\"Hood Heat Chart\\\" on BBC Radio 1Xtra. In August 2012, Lunar C also appeared amongside Labrinth, Maxsta, Faiz, Marger and Yungen on Labrinth's single \\\"Upcomers Anthem\\\" for SB.TV. In early December 2012, Lunar C announced on his verified Twitter page that he would be appearing on Labrinth's upcoming EP \\\"Atomic\\\". On Christmas Day 2012, the EP was released, with Lunar C appearing on the third track, \\\"No Prisoners\\\" with Faiz, Maxsta and Marger. In early 2014, Lunar C featured on Australian artist 360's album \\\"Utopia\\\" on the single \\\"Sixavelli\\\". In September 2014 he joined 360's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17055825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"LRV system and its development. LRVs were used for greater surface mobility during the Apollo J-class missions, Apollo 15, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17. The rover was first used on 31 July 1971, during the Apollo 15 mission. This greatly expanded the range of the lunar explorers. Previous teams of astronauts were restricted to short walking distances around the landing site due to the bulky space suit equipment required to sustain life in the lunar environment. The range, however, was operationally restricted to remain within walking distance of the lunar module, in case the rover broke down at any point.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"two weeks in duration. In June 1964, Marshall awarded contracts to Bendix and to Boeing, with GM's lab designated as the vehicle technology subcontractor. Bell Aerospace was already under contract for studies of Lunar Flying Vehicles. Even as the Bendix and Boeing studies were underway, Marshall was examining a less ambitious surface exploration activity, the Local Scientific Surface Module (LSSM) This would be composed of a fixed, habitable shelter-laboratory with a small lunar-traversing vehicle that could either carry one man or be remotely controlled. This mission would still require a dual launch with the moon vehicle carried on the \\\"lunar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Flag Assembly\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Flag Assembly The Lunar Flag Assembly (LFA) was a kit containing a flag of the United States designed to be planted by astronauts on the Moon during the Apollo program. Six such flag assemblies were planted on the Moon. The nylon flags were hung on telescoping staffs and horizontal bars constructed of one-inch anodized aluminum tubes. The flags were carried on the outside of the Apollo Lunar Module, most of them on the descent ladder inside a thermally insulated tubular case to protect them from exhaust gas temperatures calculated to reach . The assembly was designed and supervised by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15835653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo program\",\n \"text\": \"off from the lunar surface for the return trip, after being soft-landed by a larger landing propulsion module. The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the \\\"Lunar Excursion Module\\\" (LEM, later shortened to \\\"Lunar Module\\\", LM) which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM. The command module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing. It was the only component\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hill 305 (lunar mountain)\",\n \"text\": \"Hill 305 (lunar mountain) Hill 305 is a feature on Earth's Moon, a mountain in the Hadley–Apennine region. Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin landed the Lunar Module \\\"Falcon\\\" about 21 km southeast of it in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, but they did not visit it. They could see it on the northwestern horizon from nearly everywhere they went. The peak rises approximately 1300 meters above the surrounding plain, known as Palus Putredinis. The astronauts named the feature, although it is somewhat unclear why. David Scott stated that it was probably \\\"305 meters above something, because that's the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20027591\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"single-player game in the Lunar Lander subgenre in which the player attempts to land a lunar landing module on the Moon. The game is displayed using black and white vector graphics and depicts a side-on view of the terrain and the landing module. At the top of the screen, the player is given information on the module's speed, altitude, and fuel, along with the score and time spent in the game. The terrain is very jagged and has only a few flat areas appropriate for landing. The player controls the orientation of the module and fires the thruster in order\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11101060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Herschel (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Herschel. Herschel (lunar crater) Herschel is a lunar impact crater located just to the north of the walled plain Ptolemaeus. They are one of three named after a Herschel on the Moon and being one of three craters in the solar system named after the famed astronomer William Herschel. Its diameter is 41 km long and is 3,800 meters deep. Also, the area is around 1,250 km² and the perimeter is around 130 km. Just about 10 km north is the flooded crater Spörer, and around 30 km\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3786011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Herschel (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"Herschel (lunar crater) Herschel is a lunar impact crater located just to the north of the walled plain Ptolemaeus. They are one of three named after a Herschel on the Moon and being one of three craters in the solar system named after the famed astronomer William Herschel. Its diameter is 41 km long and is 3,800 meters deep. Also, the area is around 1,250 km² and the perimeter is around 130 km. Just about 10 km north is the flooded crater Spörer, and around 30 km due east lies the disintegrated crater Gyldén. About a crater diameter to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3786009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar: Eternal Blue\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar: Eternal Blue Set one thousand years after the events of \\\"The Silver Star\\\", the game follows the adventure of Hiro, a young explorer and adventurer who meets Lucia, visitor from the far-away Blue Star, becoming entangled in her mission to stop Zophar, an evil, all-powerful being, from destroying the world. During their journey across the world of Lunar, Hiro and Lucia are joined by an ever-expanding cast of supporting characters, including some from its predecessor. \\\"Eternal Blue\\\" was remade in 1998 as \\\"Lunar 2: Eternal Blue Complete\\\". \\\"Lunar: Eternal Blue\\\" is a traditional role-playing video game featuring two-dimensional character\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6361801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apollo Lunar Module\",\n \"text\": \"Support Systems through the LM; primary (PGNCS) and backup (AGS) guidance and navigation systems; an Alignment Optical Telescope for visually determining the spacecraft orientation; rendezvous radar with its own steerable dish antenna; and an ice sublimation system for active thermal control. Electrical storage batteries, cooling water, and breathing oxygen were stored in amounts sufficient for a lunar surface stay of 48 hours initially, extended to 75 hours for the later missions. During rest periods while parked on the Moon, the crew would sleep on hammocks slung crosswise in the cabin. The return payload included the lunar rock and soil samples\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1343656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Flag Assembly\",\n \"text\": \"as not to cut into the lunar payload, and weighed . The crew of Apollo 12, Charles P. \\\"Pete\\\" Conrad and Alan Bean, had trouble with the latch mechanism which was supposed to keep the supporting pole horizontal, so the flag they deployed drooped at an angle. In response to this, the assembly was improved to include a double-latch locking mechanism for subsequent missions. The flags deployed on the last three landing flights were carried in the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly (MESA, an equipment drawer which opened from the side of the Lunar Module) rather than on the ladder. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15835661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George F. Titterton\",\n \"text\": \"Program Management with responsibility for the executive direction of all contracts. In 1963, after leading in negotiating the contract with NASA to build the Lunar Excursion Module, he became Senior Vice President – Operations with responsibilities varying in time and breadth for all aircraft, spacecraft, and marine programs. As a member of the \\\"Top Management Review Board\\\" for the Apollo Lunar Module project, Mr. Titterton was influential in its engineering design decisions. When the first delivery of the lunar module did not meet NASA quality standards, George replaced Tom Kelly as overall project manager for Grumman Corporation's Lunar Excursion Module\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11101154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copernicus (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"prominence of Copernicus crater is a sign that Riccioli secretly supported the heliocentric system and was ensuring that Nicolaus Copernicus would receive a worthy legacy for future generations. Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names. Pierre Gassendi named it Carthusia after the Chartreuse Mountains. Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it \\\"Phillipi IV\\\" after Philip IV of Spain. And Johannes Hevelius named it 'Etna M.' after Mount Etna. Later the crater was nicknamed \\\"the Monarch of the Moon\\\" by lunar cartographer Thomas Gwyn Elger. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2233252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Lander (video game genre)\",\n \"text\": \"If the player miscalculates the module's landing, the module will either fly off into space or crash into the moon's surface. The game is controlled with a light pen, and the output display was a vector graphics system; the light pen allowed adjusting the throttle value and the angle of the lunar lander. Burness has said that he does not recall playing the original \\\"Lunar\\\", but that by 1973 there were numerous versions of the game which he had played. He based the calculations of the fuel consumption for maneuvering the rocket on the actual lunar lander specifications, which he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2808855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Receiving Laboratory\",\n \"text\": \"analyzed in glovebox vacuum chambers. The quarantine requirement was dropped beginning with Apollo 15 and the LRL was used for study, distribution and safe storage of the lunar samples. Between 1969 and 1972, six Apollo space flight missions brought back 382 kilograms (842 pounds) of lunar rocks, core samples, pebbles, sand and dust from the lunar surface. The six space flights returned 2200 separate samples from six different exploration sites on the lunar surface. (Other lunar samples were returned to Earth by three automated Soviet spacecraft, named Luna 16, Luna 20, and Luna 24, which returned samples totaling 300 grams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4955232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"December 1992 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"December 1992 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place on Wednesday, December 9, 1992, the second of two lunar eclipses in 1992, the first was a partial lunar eclipse on Monday, June 15. It is visibly seen throughout the world including Americas (North and South America), Europe, Africa, Asia and Western Australia (including western New Guinea). The lunar eclipse was witnessed in the Philippines on the midday hours of December 10, two years after the total lunar eclipse happened on February 9, 1990. According to Fred Espenak, this was the darkest eclipse in a decade, caused by the June\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11724612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander\",\n \"text\": \"as lower latitude sites on the lunar far side. The vehicle's operational lifetime would be between 4 and 10 flights. The lander would be tall, making it twice as tall as the Apollo Lunar Module used during the Apollo missions. It would have an elevator to get the crew down from the cabin to the surface. The lander concept envisions the use of the pressure vessel of the Orion spacecraft, and some of Orion's existing systems such as life support, controls, and some avionics, so Lockheed Martin officials think that construction time would be relatively short. Its proposed four engines\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21012398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway The Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) is a proposal for a lunar-orbit space station intended to serve as an all-in-one solar-powered communications hub, science laboratory, short-term habitation module, and holding area for rovers and other robots. The science disciplines to be studied on the Gateway are expected to include planetary science, astrophysics, Earth observations, heliophysics, fundamental space biology and human health and performance. The Gateway is designed to be developed, serviced, and utilized in collaboration with commercial and international partners. It will also serve as the staging point for crewed and robotic lunar exploration and a staging point\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20085525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Lander (1979 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"views as the module approaches the Moon. \\\"Lunar Lander\\\" sold 4,830 units, a moderate success, but it was soon overtaken by the November 1979 \\\"Asteroids\\\", and 300 \\\"Asteroids\\\" units were shipped in \\\"Lunar Landing\\\"-branded cabinets. \\\"Lunar Lander\\\" was one of the first two games to be registered with the United States Copyright Office, though the prior games in the genre kept the gameplay from being patented. It was one of the first games ported by Atari to its Atari Arcade browser game portal and has been featured in an art installation at the Dublin Science Gallery. \\\"Lunar Lander\\\" is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11101059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Legend\",\n \"text\": \"than previous English endeavors, but retained Working Designs' character names and overall light-hearted tone. Rather than develop their own official \\\"Lunar Legend\\\" website, Ubisoft approached Mickey Shannon, webmaster of \\\"Lunar\\\" series fansite LunarNET, to create and host the game's official English page on his server. \\\"Lunar Legend\\\" received an above-average total score of 30 out of 40 from four reviewers in Japanese \\\"Weekly Famitsu\\\" magazine. The game was mostly well-received in North America, with some critics such as \\\"Electronic Gaming Monthly\\\" commending its re-drawn, animated character sprites, describing the game as \\\"one of the prettiest, most involving RPGs to hit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6238476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Roving Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"the crew aboard a Lunar Surface Module (LSM) to lunar orbit, landing, and returning, and a second for sending an LSM-Truck (LSM-T) with all of the equipment, supplies, and transport vehicle for use by the crew while on the surface. All of the first Marshall studies were based on this dual-launch assumption, allowing a large, heavy, roving vehicle. Grumman and Northrop, in the fall of 1962, began to design pressurized-cabin vehicles, with electric motors for each wheel. At about this same time Bendix and Boeing started their own internal studies on lunar transportation systems. Mieczysław Bekker, now with General Motors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"242329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Prospector\",\n \"text\": \"map of the Moon\\\". The practical benefits of this are more stable long-term orbits and better fuel efficiency. Additionally, the DGE data is hoped to help researchers learn more about lunar origins and the nature of the lunar core. The DGE identified three new near-side mass concentration regions. The purpose of the \\\"Lunar Prospector\\\" DGE was to learn about the surface and internal mass distribution of the Moon. This is accomplished by measuring the Doppler shift in the S-band tracking signal as it reaches Earth, which can be converted to spacecraft accelerations. The accelerations can be processed to provide estimates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3022502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Mission One\",\n \"text\": \"lunar lander would contain scientific instruments to explore the science and geology behind the origins of the Moon and the Solar System. After drilling, the module would place a time capsule into the borehole. This time capsule would contain a public archive, with a record of Earth's biosphere and a history of human civilisation, and a private archive consisting of millions of digital memory boxes. Consumers would be able to purchase digital memory boxes, and fill them with digital data such as photos or videos. They would also be able to store their DNA via a strand of hair. Lunar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18566976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Human Lunar Return study\",\n \"text\": \"Human Lunar Return study NASA began its \\\"Human Lunar Return study\\\" in September 1995 to identify ways it could conduct future human spaceflight missions to the Moon. The final Human Lunar Return (HLR) briefing took place on August 7, 1996. The study was seen as laying \\\"the foundation for human space activity over the next three decades.\\\" The study called for a mission lasting 16 days, 10 of which would be spent on the lunar surface. The study baselined a lightweight architecture including an open-cockpit lunar lander weighing including fuel. The lunar habitat was designed to have an inflatable hull\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13504411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hippocrates (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"number of tiny craterlets, and is slightly wider at the southern edge with a ridge-like projection. The interior floor is level and almost featureless, with only a few tiny craterlets to mark the surface. This crater was named after Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hippocrates. Hippocrates (lunar crater) Hippocrates is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located in the northern region of the lunar surface, to the north of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5069836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"vehicle to the ground. All the controls were analog circuits utilizing Burr-Brown transistor amplifier modules and other analog components. Unlike modern digital control circuits, in 1967 the technology available was limited to discrete transistors. Lunar Landing Research Vehicle The Bell Aerosystems Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV) was a Project Apollo era program to build a simulator for the Moon landings. The LLRVs were used by the FRC, now known as the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, at Edwards Air Force Base, California, to study and analyze piloting techniques needed to fly and land the Apollo Lunar Module in the Moon's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3473099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Landing Research Vehicle The Bell Aerosystems Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV) was a Project Apollo era program to build a simulator for the Moon landings. The LLRVs were used by the FRC, now known as the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, at Edwards Air Force Base, California, to study and analyze piloting techniques needed to fly and land the Apollo Lunar Module in the Moon's low gravity environment. The research vehicles were vertical take-off vehicles that used a single jet engine mounted on a gimbal so that it always pointed vertically. It was adjusted to cancel 5/6 of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3473075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"September 2015 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"This was the last supermoon lunar eclipse until 31 January 2018. The eclipse was one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series at the descending node of the Moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations, or 354 days (shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two annular solar eclipses of solar saros 144.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13014685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little West (lunar crater)\",\n \"text\": \"maps. The name was officially approved by IAU's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature on July 26, 2017 alongside another small crater near the landing site called Double. Little West (lunar crater) Little West is a small crater (30-meter diameter) in Mare Tranquillitatis on the Moon, east of the Apollo 11 landing site known as Tranquility Base. The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) \\\"Eagle\\\" approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July 20, 1969. This is the crater Neil Armstrong mentions during his final descent onto the lunar surface. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18917879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"April 2013 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"of the Moon's orbit. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days, shifting back by about 10 days in consecutive years. Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 119. April 2013 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on April 25, 2013, the first of three lunar eclipses in 2013. Only a tiny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13016830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"November 2012 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 152. November 2012 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on November 28, 2012, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2012. <BR>A simulated view of the earth from the center of the moon at maximal eclipse This eclipse is the one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13016793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"November 2012 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"November 2012 lunar eclipse A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred on November 28, 2012, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2012. <BR>A simulated view of the earth from the center of the moon at maximal eclipse This eclipse is the one of four lunar eclipses in a short-lived series. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13016792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar theory\",\n \"text\": \"generate improved positional data for current dates; rather, their aims have included the study of further aspects of the motion, such as long-term properties, which may not so easily be apparent from the modern numerical theories themselves. Lunar theory Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many small variations (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments). Lunar theory includes: Lunar theory has a history\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5792254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lunar Linux\",\n \"text\": \"Lunar Linux Lunar Linux is an operating system maintained around a source-based package management system also called \\\"Lunar\\\". The project is a descendant of the Sorcerer Linux distribution. The installation disk installs a complete bootstrap development system first. After the user tells the Lunar package manager which packages will be required, it automatically builds the software by downloading current source code and locally compiling an optimized package. In this way Lunar can be seen as a Linux From Scratch framework. Also noteworthy is that all of Lunar's tools, including the package manager, are entirely written in Bash shell script. Currently,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2922805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"August 1989 lunar eclipse\",\n \"text\": \"August 1989 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse took place at 0308 UT (GMT) on August 17, 1989, the second of two total lunar eclipses in 1989. The moon passed through the center of the Earth's shadow. It was seen completely over South America, and rising over North America, and setting over Africa, and Europe. This eclipse is the second of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11750012\"\n }\n]","isConversational":false},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["snoopie","snoopy dog","daisy hill puppy farm","snoopy"],"string":"[\n \"snoopie\",\n \"snoopy dog\",\n \"daisy hill puppy farm\",\n \"snoopy\"\n]","isConversational":false}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":1,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":78785,"offset":100,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6IjVHZDBvd0g5MTM2eDZjc1FvbE1zcktNWUZoRVFoUm5PVVVybEpjOUhaUEEifQ.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTc4Njk0NTEwOSwianRpIjoiMzgxYmEzNjktZGE1OC00YWMyLWEyYTgtNTFmYTY3MDNhOTYxIiwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvdHFhIiwiZXhwIjoxNzg2OTQ4NzA5LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.jrVlJ3lLx_TGZZ-Wxmk6OQ_dbioCFVsidNkBAxfR7DIzMxoEi_D-_biySPBsh_lrBmD_rdaYARuiCF9ZvDQkBQ","displayUrls":true,"splitSizeSummaries":[{"config":"default","split":"train","numRows":78785,"numBytesParquet":2563532911},{"config":"default","split":"validation","numRows":8837,"numBytesParquet":287014903},{"config":"default","split":"test","numRows":11313,"numBytesParquet":2487368}]},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":1,"total":1},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false,"savedQueries":{"community":[],"user":[]}}">
question stringlengths 18 1.2k | positive_ctxs list | negative_ctxs list | hard_negative_ctxs list | answers list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
which american nuclear submarine was the first to sail across the north pole under the ice cap? | [
{
"title": "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea",
"text": "named for the radio message he sent to the Chief of Naval Operations to announce that \"Nautilus\" had reached the pole. His second book about these missions, \"The Ice Diaries: The Untold Story of the Cold War's Most Daring Mission\" (with Don Keith), ... | [] | [
{
"title": "North Pole",
"text": "Neil Armstrong (the first man to stand on the moon) landed at the North Pole in a small twin-engined ski plane. Hillary thus became the first man to stand at both poles and on the summit of Everest. In 1986 Will Steger, with seven teammates, became the first to be confirmed... | [
"nautilus",
"nautilid",
"nautili",
"nautilidae",
"eutrephoceratidae",
"nautilus (zoology)"
] |
what was john glenn/'s first spacecraft called? | [
{
"title": "John Glenn",
"text": "was not popular with the other astronauts. Glenn was the backup pilot for Shepard and Grissom on the first two manned Project Mercury flights, the sub-orbital missions Mercury-Redstone 3 and Mercury-Redstone 4. Glenn was selected for Mercury-Atlas 6, NASA's first manned orb... | [] | [
{
"title": "Glenn S. Anderson",
"text": "Glenn S. Anderson Glenn S. Anderson (born February 8, 1954) is a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He was a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate from 2007 to 2015 and the Michigan House of Representatives from 2001 to 2007. In the 2012 election, Anderso... | [
"mercury 6",
"mercury atlas 6",
"mercury-atlas 6",
"friendship vii",
"friendship vii",
"mercury-atlas (ma) 6",
"mercury friendship 7",
"friendship seven",
"friendship 7"
] |
which branch of medicine is concerned with disorders of the blood? | [
{
"title": "Hematology",
"text": "and treat blood disorders. When applying for this career, most job openings look for first-hand practical experience in a recognized training program that provides practice in the following: Cause of abnormalities in formation of blood and other disorders, diagnosis of nume... | [] | [
{
"title": "Transfusion medicine",
"text": "Transfusion medicine Transfusion medicine (or \"transfusiology\") is the branch of medicine that is concerned with transfusion of blood and blood components. It encompasses issues of blood donation, immunohematology and other laboratory testing, transfusion practi... | [
"automated hematology",
"haematological",
"haematology",
"bone marrow disease",
"haematologist",
"heamatology",
"blood disorder",
"blood disease",
"hemotoligists",
"hematology",
"hematologic",
"blood disorders",
"heamatologic diseases",
"hematologic agents",
"blood disease",
"pediatric... |
where was lee harvey oswald shot dead? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Lee Harvey Oswald",
"text": "Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was an American Marxist and former U.S. Marine who assassinated United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected... | [
"underground car park"
] |
where was the iron triangle? | [
{
"title": "Battle of the Iron Triangle",
"text": "Battle of the Iron Triangle The Battle of the Iron Triangle took place from 16 May to 20 November 1974, when the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 9th Division captured Rach Bap and An Dien The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) regained the lost towns in... | [] | [
{
"title": "Iron Triangle (Korea)",
"text": "fighting between the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the US Eighth Army during the Battle of White Horse and the Battle of Triangle Hill in October–November 1952. The Battle of Pork Chop Hill in March–July 1953 took place to the west of the Iron Triangle. Thi... | [
"độc lập - tự do - hạnh phúc",
"cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa việt nam",
"越南社會主義共和國",
"iso 3166-1:vn",
"srvn",
"vietnam",
"chxhcn vietnam",
"viet nam socialist repub",
"srov",
"s.r. vietnam",
"languages of viet nam",
"communist vietnam",
"red vietnam (modern)",
"doc lap, tu d... |
what is reba mcentire's best of album called? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "My Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album)",
"text": "My Kind of Christmas (Reba McEntire album) My Kind of Christmas is the third Christmas album by American country music singer-songwriter Reba McEntire. The album was released on September 2, 2016, by Nash Icon/Rockin' R Records available excl... | [
"moments and memories"
] |
in which decade was kirstie alley born? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Kirstie Alley",
"text": "Kirstie Alley Kirstie Louise Alley (born January 12, 1951) is an American actress and spokesmodel. She first achieved recognition in 1982, playing Saavik in the science fiction film \"\". Alley is best known for her portrayal of Rebecca Howe on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" ... | [
"the fifties",
"1950s",
"1950-1959",
"50's",
"1950's",
"1950–1959",
"nineteen-fifties",
"1950s (decade)",
"1950ies",
"1950's",
"'50s",
"195%3f",
"fifties"
] |
what is the distance between bases on a little league baseball field? | [
{
"title": "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League",
"text": "plate, closer even than in regulation softball and much closer than the baseball distance of 60 feet, 6 inches. Pitchers threw underhand windmill, like in softball, and the distance between bases was 65 feet, five feet longer than in sof... | [] | [
{
"title": "Little League Baseball",
"text": "for the teams advancing to the World Series (travel, meals, and housing) are paid by Little League Baseball.\" In 2012, Little League announced plans to add a new division of play for the 2013 season, the Little League Intermediate Division. This Division is pla... | [
"60 distance",
"60 feet",
"sixty distance"
] |
what college once had 22 members of the phi beta kappa honor society on its football team? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Kappa Beta Phi",
"text": "Kappa Beta Phi Kappa Beta Phi (ΚΒΦ) is a secret society, best known for its Wall Street Chapter that is made up of high-ranking financial executives. The purpose of the organization is largely social and honorific. The current honor society meets once a year at a black-... | [
"dartmouth, in 1925"
] |
what was the first sport in which women were invited to compete at the olympics? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Participation of women in the Olympics",
"text": "will compete in softball, karate, sport climbing, surfing, and skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The International Ski Federation has stated that they are aiming to include women's Nordic combined in the Olympic programme for th... | [
"tennis, at the 1900 games in paris. charlotte cooper of great britain was the first gold medalist"
] |
what sport was the first to be filmed---and who filmed it? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Filmed in Supermarionation",
"text": "of Apple and Microsoft may be very impressive companies, but if I wanted to inspire children to be creative entrepreneurs I'd show them the Supermarionation film.\" Filmed in Supermarionation Filmed in Supermarionation is a 2014 documentary film about Gerry ... | [
"the sport was boxing; the man who did the filming, thomas a. edison; the year, 1894. edison filmed a boxing match between jack cushing and mike leonard in a studio on the grounds of his laboratory complex in west orange, new jersey"
] |
how many home runs did baseball great ty cobb hit in the three world series in which he played? | [
{
"title": "1907 World Series",
"text": "1907 World Series The 1907 World Series featured the Chicago Cubs and the Detroit Tigers, with the Cubs winning the Series four games to none (with one tie) for their first championship. The Cubs came back strong from their shocking loss in the 1906 World Series. The... | [] | [
{
"title": "Home runs per hit",
"text": "Home runs per hit In baseball statistics, home run per hit (HR/H) is the percentage of hits that are home runs. It is loosely related to isolated power, which is the ability to hit for extra-base hits, including home runs. Power hitters, players who readily hit many ... | [
"none",
"none (disambiguation)"
] |
in cross-country bike racing, what do the initials bmx represent? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "BMX bike",
"text": "United States. The popularity of the sport has increased due to its relative ease and availability of riding locations. At the games, Latvian Māris Štrombergs and Anne-Caroline Chausson of France were crowned the first Olympic champions in Men's and Women's BMX Racing, respec... | [
"bicycle moto x (cross)"
] |
under what name did dr. joshua pim of great britain enter and win the wimbledon tennis tournament in 1893? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Joshua Pim",
"text": "Cup squad to face America. Pim was derided for having put on excessive amounts of weight, despite the fact that he shed thirty pounds in six weeks. He lost both his matches and laid down his racket thereafter. Joshua Pim Dr Joshua Pim F.R.C.S.I. (20 May 1869 in Bray, Wicklo... | [
"mr. x. because he feared that revealing his true identity would hurt his medical practice, pim entered under the mystery name"
] |
in 1939, what famous american athlete starred on ucla's undefeated football team and was the top scorer in the pacific coast conference for basketball? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "1939 All-Pacific Coast football team",
"text": "Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP 1939 All-Pacific Coast football team The 1939 All-Pacific Coast football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific Coast teams for the 1939... | [
"jackie robinson, who later gained national fame playing professional baseball. at ucla, he earned letters in baseball, basketball, football and track"
] |
what popular sport did joe sobek invent at the greenwich, connecticut, mca in 1950? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Old Greenwich, Connecticut",
"text": "Old Greenwich, Connecticut Old Greenwich is a neighborhood/section and census-designated place in Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,611. It was founded in 1641. Old Greenwich has become ... | [
"racquetball. sobek designed a strung paddle racquet and handle, and combined the rules of squash and handball, to create the game he called paddle rackets"
] |
"what sports activity was originally known in england as ""plank-gliding""?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Eddie Plank",
"text": "Fame in 1946 and voted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame in 1972. Gettysburg College began planning for the Eddie Plank Memorial Gymnasium at the college shortly after Plank's death. The gym was completed in 1927 and indoor sports such as basketball and wrestling w... | [
"waterskiing. the first recorded mention of the sport in england was in 1914"
] |
which was the first sport to have its top players named to an all-american team? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "USILA All-American Team",
"text": "USILA All-American Team The USILA All-American Team is an honor given annually to the best American men's college lacrosse players at their respective positions by the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association. The first USILA All-Americans were named ... | [
"football, in 1889. the idea originated with famed football authority walter camp, who picked 36 all-american teams until his death in 1925"
] |
how many world records did swimmer mark spitz set when he won seven gold medals at the 1972 olympics? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Mark Spitz",
"text": "Mark Spitz Mark Andrew Spitz (born February 10, 1950) is an American former competitive swimmer, nine-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in 7 events. He won seven gold medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, an achievement surpassed on... | [
"seven--one in each of the races in which he competed"
] |
after retiring as a player, with what team did baseball great babe ruth spend one year as a coach? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Babe Ruth",
"text": "of a simpler time. In various surveys and rankings, Ruth has been named the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1998, \"The Sporting News\" ranked him number one on the list of \"Baseball's 100 Greatest Players\". In 1999, baseball fans named Ruth to the Major League Ba... | [
"the brooklyn dodgers in 1938"
] |
what is the maximum weight permitted for calves in rodeo calf-roping competition? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Calf roping",
"text": "breakaway roping, where the rider ropes but does not throw the calf; steer wrestling; and team roping, which uses adult cattle. In PRCA events, the calf must weigh between 220 and 280 pounds. Calves must be strong and healthy; sick or injured livestock cannot be used. Acco... | [
"350 pounds. the minimum is 200 pounds"
] |
what baseball hall of fame pitcher hit a home run in his first major league at-bat--and never hit another? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Hit and run (baseball)",
"text": "Hit and run (baseball) A hit and run is a high risk, high reward offensive strategy used in baseball. It uses a stolen base attempt to try to place the defending infielders out of position for an attempted base hit. The hit and run was introduced to baseball by ... | [
"new york giant knuckleballer hoyt wilhelm, in 1952"
] |
what baseball player hit the only home run of his 212-year major league career off his own brother? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby",
"text": "tiebreakers are employed: first, a 90-second swing-off (with no timeouts nor bonus time awarded); second, each player got three swings; whoever hit more home runs in the three swings would be declared the winner; thereafter, sudden death swing... | [
"joe nickro in 1976. nickro, a pitcher with the houston astros, hit a four-bagger off his brother phil, who was pitching fro the atlanta braves. houston won the game, 4-3"
] |
what 1921 sporting event took up all of the first 13 pages of the new york times --except for a little space on the front page devoted to the formal end of world war i? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The New York Times",
"text": "four-year term), and Elizabeth Spayd (2016–2017). In 2017, the Times eliminated the position of public editor. When referring to people, \"The New York Times\" generally uses honorifics, rather than unadorned last names (except in the sports pages, Book Review and M... | [
"the july 2nd heavyweight championship bout between jack dempsey and george carpenter, the first fight to gross over $1 million in gate receipts. dempsey won in a fourth-round knockout"
] |
in the national football league, how many footballs is the home team required to provide for each game? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams",
"text": "natural disasters, or to the stadium being in use for other events. The list of temporary home stadiums is ordered by the date on which the game using the temporary location was played. Chronology of home stadiums ... | [
"24--although from 8 to 12 are usually used"
] |
brooks robinson and carl yastrzemski hold the major league baseball record for playing the greatest number of seasons with the same team. how many years did they play-- and with what teams? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Carl Yastrzemski",
"text": "(81 games) and Baysox (20 games). Through the end of the 2017 season, on the all-time lists for Major League Baseball, Yastrzemski ranks first for games played for one team, second for games played, third for at-bats, sixth for bases on balls, eighth for doubles, nint... | [
"23 years. third baseman robinson played with the baltimore orioles from 1955 to 1977; carl yastrzemski, outfielder/first baseman, played with the boston red sox from 1961 to 1983"
] |
how long is the average pool cue? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pool (cue sports)",
"text": "core. Modern cue sticks are generally long for pool while cues prior to 1980 were designed for straight pool and had an average length of . By comparison, carom billiards cues are generally shorter with larger tips, and snooker cues longer with smaller tips. In the U... | [
"eighty-five thousand distance",
"$85,000",
"85000 distance"
] |
under the rules outlined in the charter of the international olympic committee, how much pure gold must there be in each gold medal awarded to first-place winners? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Congressional Gold Medal",
"text": "the award). Per committee rules, legislation bestowing a Congressional Gold Medal upon a recipient must be co-sponsored by two-thirds of the membership of both the House of Representatives and the Senate before their respective committees (the House Committee ... | [
"at least 6 grams. silver medals must be at least .925 sterling silver"
] |
what professional ice hockey star didn't hang up his skates until he was 52? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dan Brady (ice hockey)",
"text": "by joining the Seattle Totems of the Western Hockey League. Over the next five years he played with four teams in five leagues before hanging up his skates. In 1992 Brady was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame. Dan Brady (ice hockey) Dan Brady (bor... | [
"gordie howe, who played in 1,687 games in the national hockey league"
] |
who was the first athlete to hit a major league home run and make a professional football touchdown in the same week? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby",
"text": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby The 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Flori... | [
"jim thorpe, in 1917. he did it a second time in 1919. deion sanders was the second athlete to accomplish the feat---70 years later in 1989"
] |
who was the famous great-great-grandfather of san francisco 49er quarterback steve young? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League)",
"text": "San Francisco Seals (Great West League) The San Francisco Seals are a summer collegiate wood-bat club based in Alameda, California and represent the San Francisco Bay Area. Established in 1985, they joined the Great West League in 2017 having re... | [
"mormon leader brigham young"
] |
who was the first professional athlete to win championship rings in two major sports? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Multiple major sports championship seasons",
"text": "Multiple major sports championship seasons In the history of North American major professional sports league championships (which include the NFL, MLB, NBA, and NHL) a city/metropolitan area has been home to multiple championships in a season... | [
"gene conley. he pitched for the milwaukee braves team that won the 1957 world series, and was on the boston celtic teams that won national basketball association championships in 1959,1960 and 1961"
] |
how long and wide is the balance beam used in olympic gymnastic competition? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Balance beam",
"text": "Balance beam The balance beam is a cube / rectangular object an artistic gymnastics apparatus, as well as the event performed using the apparatus. Both the apparatus and the event are sometimes simply referred to as \"beam\". The English abbreviation for the event in gymn... | [
"length, 16 feet 3 inches; width, 4 inches"
] |
how much did a one-minute tv spot cost advertisers on the first super bowl broadcast in 1967? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Super Bowl XLIV",
"text": "watched all or part of the game. The game drew a national Nielsen rating of 45.0 with a 68 share, the highest for a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX in 1996 (46.0/68). The telecast drew a 56.3 rating in New Orleans and a 54.2 rating in Indianapolis, first and fourth res... | [
"eighty-five thousand distance",
"$85,000",
"85000 distance"
] |
how many of the four grand slam trophies in tennis are gold; how many are silver? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Grand Slam (tennis)",
"text": "money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely different events. From 1927 through 1967, the three oldest pro events were considered \"majors\" of the pro tour: the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, French Pro Championship and Wembley Cham... | [
"only the wimbledon trophy is gold; the others--for the u.s. open, the french open and the australian open--are sliver"
] |
how did pound cake get its name? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pound cake",
"text": "the name pound cake is often still used. Some of the variations are described below. A traditional American pound cake would contain one pound each of flour, butter, eggs, and sugar. This recipe is quite popular in the cuisine of the Southern United States. In France, the p... | [
"from the one-pound quantities of the key ingredients (sugar, butter, eggs, and flour) in the original recipe"
] |
"what breakfast food gets its name from the german word for ""stirrup""?" | [
{
"title": "Breakfast sandwich",
"text": "Breakfast sandwich In North America, a breakfast sandwich is any sandwich filled with foods associated with the breakfast meal. Breakfast sandwiches are served at fast food restaurants and delicatessens or bought as fast, ready to heat and eat sandwiches from a stor... | [] | [
{
"title": "Ossicles",
"text": "from , a diminutive of \"bone\" (; genitive ). The malleus gets its name from Latin \"malleus\", meaning \"hammer\", the incus gets its name from Latin \"incus\" meaning \"anvil\" from incudere meaning \"to forge with a hammer\", and the stapes gets its name from Modern Latin... | [
"new york bagel",
"american bagel",
"biegel",
"bagels",
"beygl",
"the bagel",
"“everything” bagel",
"bagel",
"new york-style bagel",
"water bagel",
"%22everything%22 bagel",
"everything bagel",
"salt bagel",
"bagels",
"%22everything%22 bagel",
"beigel",
"bagles",
"new york style ba... |
what animal is the source of the milk used in making roquefort cheese? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sheep milk cheese",
"text": "Sheep milk cheese Sheep milk cheese is a cheese prepared from sheep milk. Well-known cheeses made from sheep milk include the Feta of Greece, Roquefort of France, Manchego from Spain, the Pecorino Romano and Ricotta of Italy. Yogurts, especially some forms of straine... | [
"the ewe, or female sheep"
] |
how did the manufacturers of old grand-dad bourbon get away with producing their whisky during prohibition? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Old Grand-Dad",
"text": "Old Grand-Dad Old Grand-Dad is a brand of bourbon whiskey distilled at the Jim Beam Plant in Clermont, Kentucky. The brand was created by Raymond B. Hayden and named after his grandfather Basil Hayden, Sr., who was a well known distiller during his lifetime. A fanciful p... | [
"the marked the bottles for medicinal purposes"
] |
what popular drink did a dutch medical professor produce in his laboratory while trying to come up with a blood cleanser that could be sold in drugstores? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cleanser",
"text": "Cleanser The term cleanser refers to a product that cleans or removes dirt or other substances. A cleanser could be a detergent, and there are many types of cleansers that are produced with a specific objective or focus. For instance a degreaser or carburator cleanser used in... | [
"mothers ruin",
"list of gins",
"list of gin brands",
"london dry gin",
"gin",
"gins",
"gin"
] |
in wine making, what is the must? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Acids in wine",
"text": "Some strains of LAB can produce biogenic amines, such as histamine, tyramine and putrescine, which may be a cause of red wine headaches in some wine drinkers. Winemakers wishing to control or prevent MLF can use sulfur dioxide to stun the bacteria. Racking the wine quick... | [
"the juice drawn from the grapes but not yet fermented into wine"
] |
what elaborate confection was inspired by st. bride's church in london? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "St Bride Library",
"text": "St Bride Library St Bride Library (formerly known as St Bride Printing Library and St Bride Typographical Library) is a library in London primarily devoted to printing, book arts, typography and graphic design. The library is housed in the St Bride Foundation Institut... | [
"the tiered wedding cake--which was based on the tiered spire of the church, designed by sir christopher wren"
] |
on what vegetable did an ancient egyptian place his right hand when taking an oath? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States",
"text": "with the president-elect repeating those phrases, until the oath was completed. By convention, incoming presidents raise their right hand and place the left on a Bible or other book while taking the oath of office. In 1789, George W... | [
"the onion. its round shape symbolized eternity"
] |
how was the dish we know as chicken a la king first listed when it was added to the menu at new york's delmonico's restaurant in the 1880's? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "If 60's Was 90's",
"text": "track. Multiple attempts were necessary because, according to Baldry, the AKAI at the time was incapable of behaving as a stereo sampler, despite its claims to the contrary, because it didn't know how to lock the phase correlation and as a result every time a stereo s... | [
"as chicken a la keene--it was named in honor of foxhall keene, a regular at delmonico's"
] |
what american city produces most of the egg rolls sold in grocery stores in the united states? | [
{
"title": "Stanley Stores",
"text": "Stanley Stores Stanley Stores Inc. was a family-owned regional grocery store chain in the United States, with its headquarters in Bay City, Texas. The chain operated three brands. Stanley Stores was the conventional grocery store brand. The \"Houston Chronicle\" said th... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sales taxes in the United States",
"text": "of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park; and Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William) and the Hampton Roads region (Cities of Chesapeake, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suff... | [
"houstonians",
"houston, texas",
"the city of houston",
"houstan, tx",
"houston texas",
"city of houston",
"media of houston",
"houston city",
"houstan, texas",
"houston, texas, usa",
"ciudadehouston.org",
"media in houston",
"houston texas",
"houston, texas (redir)",
"houston, usa",
"... |
what drink is named for the wormwood plant? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wormwood (Bible)",
"text": "Huns as led by king Attila, pointing to chronological consistencies between the timeline of prophecy they have accepted and the history of the Huns' campaign in Europe. Others point to Arius, the emperor Constantine, Origen or the ascetic monk Pelagius, who denied the... | [
"a :vermouth, which is flavored with wormwood (vermout in french; wermut in german)--so called because the bitter-tasting plant was once used as a cure for intestinal worms. only the harmless blossoms of the plant, not its toxic leaves, are used in making vermouth"
] |
italy leads the world in pasta consumption with 61.7 pounds eaten per person per year. what country is second? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pasta",
"text": "person, per year, easily beating Americans, who eat about per person. Pasta is so beloved in Italy that individual consumption exceeds the average production of wheat of the country; thus Italy frequently imports wheat for pasta making. In contemporary society pasta is ubiquitou... | [
"venezuela, where the annual pasta consumption is 27.9 pounds"
] |
when birdseye introduced the first frozen food in 1930, what did the company call it/ | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Clarence Birdseye",
"text": "was issued US Patent #1,773,079, marking the beginning of today's frozen foods industry. Birdseye patented other machinery which cooled even more quickly. In 1927, he extended the process to quick-freezing meat, poultry, fruit, and vegetables. In 1929, Birdseye sold ... | [
"frosted food"
] |
what two spices are derived from the fruit of the nutmeg tree? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nutmeg",
"text": "if used only in flavoring amounts. However, if consumed in large quantities, it contains hallucinogens that may affect the fetus, and consequently nutmeg is recommended for avoidance during pregnancy. While the spicy scent of nutmeg may be attractive to pets, there is potential... | [
"nutmeg, which is produced from he kernel; and mace, which is produced from the kernel's lacy covering"
] |
who was zambia's first president? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "President of Zambia",
"text": "President of Zambia The President of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the Presidency, the office has been held by five others: ... | [
"kenneth kuanda"
] |
which 100-mile long waterway links the mediterranean and the red sea? | [
{
"title": "Mediterranean Sea",
"text": "factors. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 created the first salt-water passage between the Mediterranean and Red Sea. The Red Sea is higher than the Eastern Mediterranean, so the canal serves as a tidal strait that pours Red Sea water into the Mediterranean. The... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Red Mile",
"text": "announced that it would move most of its Off-track betting operations to The Red Mile beginning July 15, 2015, investing over $2 million upgrading The Red Mile's grandstand area. The race track itself is one mile long and made of red clay, which gives the track its name. ... | [
"suez canal zone",
"suez channel",
"suez canal",
"nile canal",
"suez canal",
"suez canal (egypt)",
"egypt's canal zone",
"the suez canal"
] |
in which country is the aswan dam? | [
{
"title": "Aswan Low Dam",
"text": "previous Old Dam reservoir level was also lowered and now provides control of tailwater for the High Dam. The Aswan Low Dam supports two hydroelectric power plants, Aswan I (1960) and Aswan II (1985–1986). Aswan I contains 7 X generators with Kaplan turbines for a combin... | [] | [
{
"title": "Aswan Low Dam",
"text": "in the lower Nile. The dam, originally limited in height by conservation concerns, worked as designed, but provided inadequate storage capacity for planned development and was raised twice, between 1907 and 1912 and again in 1929–1933. These heightenings still did not me... | [
"egy",
"arab republic of egypt",
"a .r . egypt",
"the arab republic of egypt",
"eygpt",
"etymology of egypt",
"مصر",
"kemmet",
"gift of the nile",
"arab republic of egypt",
"names of egypt",
"miṣr",
"a .r . egypt",
"eytp",
"national identity of egyptians",
"jumhuriyat misr al'arabiyah... |
where did idi amin rule from 1971-1979? | [
{
"title": "Idi Amin",
"text": "Idi Amin Idi Amin Dada Oumee (; 2816 August 2003) was a Ugandan politician and military officer. He was the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979, and his rule gained notoriety for its sheer brutality and oppressiveness. Amin was born either in Koboko or Kampala to a Kakwa fa... | [] | [
{
"title": "Idi Amin",
"text": "forward, although one officer said of him: \"Idi Amin is a splendid type and a good (rugby) player, but virtually bone from the neck up, and needs things explained in words of one letter\". In the 1950s, he played for Nile RFC. There is a frequently repeated urban myth that h... | [
"ugandese",
"ugandans",
"republic of uganda",
"ouganda",
"iso 3166-1:ug",
"republic of uganda",
"people of uganda",
"ugandan people",
"uganda",
"ugandan",
"the republic of uganda"
] |
which country has the rand as its currency? | [
{
"title": "South African rand",
"text": "as Daan Desimaal). This was accompanied by a radio jingle, to inform the public about the new currency. One Rand was worth US$1.40 from the time of its inception in 1961 until late 1971. Its value thereafter fluctuated as various exchange rate dispensations were imp... | [] | [
{
"title": "Currency substitution",
"text": "currency substitution happens when a country adopts a foreign currency as its sole legal tender, and ceases to issue the domestic currency. Another effect of a country adopting a foreign currency as its own is that the country gives up all power to vary its excha... | [
"south africa",
"south africa's",
"southafrica",
"third republic (south africa)",
"republiek van suid-afrika",
"sou'frica",
"zuid afrika",
"zuid-afrika",
"iso 3166-1:za",
"south-african",
"s africa",
"zuid africa",
"mzansi",
"afrique du sud",
"zuidafrika",
"ningizimu afrika",
"capita... |
what is the former name of the people's republic of venin? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Crache Ton Venin",
"text": "Crache Ton Venin Crache Ton Venin is the second album by French rock band Téléphone. The title, translating literally as 'Spit Your Venom', is also the name for the album's opening track. Released in 1979, it was the album that cemented Téléphone's position as one of ... | [
"dahomey kingdom",
"dohomey",
"danhome",
"dahomey",
"kingdom of dahomey",
"dhy",
"dahomeyan"
] |
in which country are tangier and casablanca? | [
{
"title": "Casablanca–Tangier high-speed rail line",
"text": "travel time to 1 hour and 30 minutes. The 12 Alstom Euroduplex trainsets operating on the line are bilevel trains, each comprised two power cars and eight passenger cars. The passenger capacity is 533 across two first-class cars, five second-cla... | [] | [
{
"title": "Casablanca–Tangier high-speed rail line",
"text": "by a new high-speed right of way, with construction scheduled to begin in 2020. Two electrification types are used—from Tangier to Kenitra the new trackage was built with 25 kV at 50 Hz, while the line from Kenitra to Casablanca retained the exi... | [
"iso 3166-1:ma",
"al-mamlakah al-maġribiyya",
"maroc",
"royaume du maroc",
"norocco",
"moraco",
"sultanate of fez",
"etymology of morocco",
"المغرب",
"al-mamlaka al-maġribiyya",
"maroc (disambiguation)",
"morroco",
"al-maġrib",
"lmaġrib",
"sherifian empire",
"maroco",
"name of mo... |
who was the egyptian president who was assassinated in 1981? | [
{
"title": "The Day the Leader was Killed",
"text": "death, and the irrationality of human emotion. The Day the Leader was Killed The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983. The novel follows multiple nar... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Girl Who Was Death",
"text": "ego in the series \"Danger Man\", which reworked material from scripts not used in the previous series. The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV... | [
"sadat"
] |
which country unilaterally declared independence in november 1965? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Southern Rhodesia Act 1965",
"text": "Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 The Southern Rhodesia Act 1965 c. 76 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was designed to reaffirm British legal rule in Southern Rhodesia after Rhodesia had unilaterally declared independence. In practice it only... | [
"southern rhodesia, now zimbabwe"
] |
which country was called upper volta until 1984? | [
{
"title": "French Upper Volta",
"text": "and two years later on 5 August 1960, it attained full independence. On 4 August 1984, the name was changed to Burkina Faso. The name Upper Volta indicates that the country contains the upper part of the Volta River. The river is divided into three parts, called the... | [] | [
{
"title": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics",
"text": "Upper Volta at the 1972 Summer Olympics The Republic of Upper Volta (as Upper Volta) competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. This was the first and only time the country participated under that name at the Olympic Games. Ho... | [
"bourkina-fasso",
"maximes, thoughts and riddles of the mossi",
"burkina fasso",
"burkina",
"bourkina faso",
"maximes, pensées et devinettes mossi",
"burkinabè",
"berkina faso",
"iso 3166-1:bf",
"burkina faso",
"faso",
"burkina fasoan",
"bourkina fasso",
"burkinafaso",
"burkino faso",
... |
who was the egyptian king whose tomb an treasures were discovered in the valley of the kings in 1922? | [
{
"title": "Exhibitions of artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun",
"text": "others. Items from the largely intact tomb of Yuya and Tjuyu (King Tut's great-grandparents; the parents of Tiye who was the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III) are also included. Yuya and Tjuyu's tomb was one o... | [] | [
{
"title": "In the Valley of the Kings",
"text": "This story presents a foreboding and terror-driven psychological horror about a man who awakens in a dissheveled and abandoned building complex located on the surface of a distant planet, suffering from total amnesia and not knowing who he is or where he com... | [
"king tut",
"tutanhamon",
"tutankamun",
"tutankhamen",
"nebkheprure",
"tut-anj-amon",
"king tutankhamun",
"tutankhaten",
"tutankamen",
"king tut",
"tutankhaumen",
"tutenkhamun",
"king tut's death",
"tut-ankh-amun",
"tutankhamen's death mask",
"tutankamon",
"kingtut",
"tutenkamen",
... |
name the east african country which lies on the equator. | [
{
"title": "The East African University",
"text": "The East African University The East African University (TEAU) is a private university in Kenya. The university main campus is located approximately south of the central business district of the town of Kitengela, Kajiado County, Kenya. This location lies o... | [] | [
{
"title": "Equator",
"text": "satellite had shown the equatorial \"diameter\" from longitude 11° West to 169° East to be greater than its \"diameter\" ninety degrees away. The Equator passes through the land of 11 countries. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the Equator passes through: ... | [
"kenyan",
"prehistory of kenya",
"kenya-africa",
"iso 3166-1:ke",
"jamhuri ya kenya",
"kenya",
"republic of kenya",
"kenya (disambiguation)",
"etymology of kenya"
] |
what are the two main arms of the river nile called? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "East of the River Nile",
"text": "Living\" mixed by Lee Perry East of the River Nile East of the River Nile is a 1977 reggae studio album (see 1977 in music) by Jamaican musician Augustus Pablo. A purely instrumental album, \"East of the River Nile\" showcases Pablo's skill on the melodica, and ... | [
"blue nile and white nile"
] |
in which country did king hassan ii ascend the throne in 1961? | [
{
"title": "Hassan II of Morocco",
"text": "writing. National orders: King Hassan II had five children with his wife Lalla Latifa Hammou, a member of the Zayane tribe, whom he married in 1961: The king had one other wife, Lalla Fatima bint \"Qaid\" Ould Hassan Amhourak (cousin of Latifa Hammou), whom he als... | [] | [
{
"title": "Hassan II Mosque",
"text": "designed madrasa occupies an area of including the basement. Two stories in height, it is constructed in a semi-circular shape, with abutting qibla wall and the mihrab section. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. King ... | [
"iso 3166-1:ma",
"al-mamlakah al-maġribiyya",
"maroc",
"royaume du maroc",
"norocco",
"moraco",
"sultanate of fez",
"etymology of morocco",
"المغرب",
"al-mamlaka al-maġribiyya",
"maroc (disambiguation)",
"morroco",
"al-maġrib",
"lmaġrib",
"sherifian empire",
"maroco",
"name of mo... |
which british general was killed at khartoum in 1885? | [
{
"title": "Khartoum",
"text": "March 1884, troops loyal to the Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad started a siege of Khartoum, against defenders led by British General Charles George Gordon. The siege ended in a massacre of the Anglo-Egyptian garrison when on 26 January 1885 the heavily-damaged city fell to the Mahdists... | [] | [
{
"title": "Siege of Khartoum",
"text": "Siege of Khartoum The Battle of Khartoum, Siege of Khartoum or Fall of Khartoum was the conquest of Egyptian-held Khartoum by the Mahdist forces led by Muhammad Ahmad. Egypt had held the city for some time prior, but the siege that the Mahdists engineered and carried... | [
"gordon (disambiguation)",
"gordon",
"gordon (name)",
"gordons"
] |
on the border of which two countries is victoria falls? | [
{
"title": "Victoria Falls",
"text": "Victoria Falls Victoria Falls (Lozi: \"Mosi-oa-Tunya\", \"The Smoke that Thunders\") is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the f... | [] | [
{
"title": "Victoria Falls Bridge",
"text": "known as the Victoria Falls Bridge. The Location of the bridge and surrounding area by Openstreetmap Victoria Falls Bridge The Victoria Falls Bridge crosses the Zambezi River just below the Victoria Falls and is built over the Second Gorge of the falls. As the ri... | [
"zambia and zimbabwe"
] |
what is the name of the volcanic valley that runs from the sinai peninsula to central mozambique? | [
{
"title": "Great Rift Valley",
"text": "support its current biological variety. The southern section of the Rift Valley includes Lake Malawi, the third-deepest freshwater body in the world, reaching in depth and separating the Nyassa plateau of Northern Mozambique from Malawi; it ends in the Zambezi valley... | [] | [
{
"title": "Sinai Peninsula",
"text": "returned after a ruling by a commission of arbitration in 1989. Today, Sinai has become a tourist destination due to its natural setting, rich coral reefs, and biblical history. Mount Sinai is one of the most religiously significant places in the Abrahamic faiths. The ... | [
"syrian-african rift",
"great rift valley",
"great rift valley",
"syrian-east african rift",
"great rift valley (geographical concept)",
"syrian-african rift valley",
"great rift valley, geographical concept",
"great rift valley",
"the great rift valley"
] |
which actor won an academy award for his performance in the african queen? | [
{
"title": "The African Queen (film)",
"text": "The African Queen (film) The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. The screenplay was adapted by ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Academy Award for Best Actor",
"text": "or more Best Actor nominations: Academy Award for Best Actor The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding perfo... | [
"humphrey boggart",
"stephen bogart",
"humphrey bogart",
"humphry bogart",
"humphrey deforest bogart",
"tennis anyone",
"bogart",
"humphrey bogart",
"humprey bogart"
] |
who wrote the novel cry, the beloved country about south africa? | [
{
"title": "Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film)",
"text": "Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film) Cry, the Beloved Country is a 1995 South African-American drama film directed by Darrell Roodt, based on the novel \"Cry, the Beloved Country\" by Alan Paton. It stars James Earl Jones and Richard Harris. The fi... | [] | [
{
"title": "Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film)",
"text": "had a revolution 50 years ago,' Paton is said to have observed). The performances by Jones and Harris have a quiet dignity, suitable to the characters if not reflecting a larger reality. But the film contains little that would have concerned the So... | [
"alan paton",
"alan paton",
"alan stewart paton"
] |
from which european country did angola achieve independence in 1975? | [
{
"title": "Corruption in Angola",
"text": "they really are. Angola's colonial era ended with the Angolan War of Independence against Portugal occurred between 1970 and 1975. Independence did not produce a unified Angola, however; the country plunged into years of civil war between the National Union for th... | [] | [
{
"title": "Cuban intervention in Angola",
"text": "Cuban intervention in Angola In November 1975, on the eve of Angola's independence, Cuba launched a large-scale military intervention in support of the leftist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against United States-backed interventions... | [
"portogało",
"republic of portugal",
"portugal",
"portekiz",
"portugallu",
"o papagaio",
"iso 3166-1:pt",
"portunga",
"phu-to-ga",
"potigal",
"portûnga",
"portugul",
"an phortaingéil",
"portugāle",
"portugale",
"portingale",
"potiti",
"portugali",
"portugall",
"portekîz",
... |
which country mainly makes up the horn of africa? | [
{
"title": "Horn of Africa",
"text": "Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa (, , , , ) (shortened to HOA; alternatively Somali Peninsula) is a peninsula in Northeast Africa. It juts hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. The area is the easternmost proj... | [] | [
{
"title": "Horn of Africa",
"text": "as የአፍሪካ ቀንድ yäafrika qänd in Amharic, القرن الأفريقي al-qarn al-'afrīqī in Arabic, Gaaffaa Afriikaa in Oromo and ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ in Tigrinya. The Horn of Africa is sometimes shortened to \"HOA\". The Horn of Africa is quite commonly designated simply the \"Horn\", while inha... | [
"somali national salvation committee",
"somolia",
"soomaaliya",
"somaila",
"republic of somalia",
"somalia, africa",
"the independent somali state",
"iso 3166-1:so",
"الصومال",
"coast of somalia",
"somalia",
"somaliya",
"federal republic of somalia",
"as-sumal"
] |
what is the capital of sierra leone? | [
{
"title": "Capital Radio Sierra Leone",
"text": "transmitting station using 104.9 MHz. A relay in Bo, Sierra Leone, provides coverage of the city on 102.3 MHz. A relay was launched in Makeni in January 2012 using 103.3 MHz and for Kenema in May 2017 using 104.9 MHz. The station also started streaming its b... | [] | [
{
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"text": "Languages of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the \"de facto\" official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken. Other major languages include Mende, which is spoken by 31% of the population as a mother tongue and as a ling... | [
"freetown colony",
"freetown",
"history of freetown, sierra leone",
"free town",
"freetown settlement",
"freetown, sierra leone",
"capital of sierra leone"
] |
which country is the island of zanzibar part of? | [
{
"title": "Wildlife of Zanzibar",
"text": "Wildlife of Zanzibar The wildlife of Zanzibar consists of terrestrial and marine flora and fauna in the archipelago of Zanzibar, an autonomous region of Tanzania. Its floral vegetation is categorized among the coastal forests of eastern Africa as the Southern Zanz... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wildlife of Zanzibar",
"text": "diving and snorkelling sites. The Menai Marine Park ecosystem is a protected marine conservation area which covers . A marine reserve management plan has been developed with participation of the local communities. Tumbatu Island is part of the north-west coast of ... | [
"tanzanian",
"united republic of tanzania",
"tanzania, united republic of",
"jamhuri ya muungano wa tanzania",
"tanzania",
"tansania",
"tanzanie",
"united republic of tanganyika and zanzibar",
"iso 3166-1:tz",
"republic of tanzania",
"tanganyika and zanzibar",
"the united republic of tanzania"... |
what is africa's largest country? | [
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Largest organisms",
"text": "namadicus\" may have been the largest land mammal ever, based on extensive research of fragmentary leg bone fossils from one individual, with a maximum estimated size of 22 tonnes. The Permian era \"Cotylorhynchus\", from what is now the southern United States, proba... | [
"sudan",
"islamic republic of sudan",
"sport in sudan",
"government of the sudan",
"the sudan",
"republic of sudan",
"republic of north sudan",
"northern sudan",
"environmental issues in sudan",
"sudan proper",
"north sudan",
"environmental issues in sudan",
"as-sūdān",
"administrative d... |
who was the woman sentenced to six years in jail after the murder of stompei seipi? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Murder of Michael McGurk",
"text": "non-parole period of 5 years. He was eligible for parole on 12 October 2015. In August 2013 Haissam Safetli was sentenced to 6½ years' jail for the murder of McGurk, and another six months for intimidating his widow. After a jury failed to reach a verdict in a... | [
"nomzamo winifred zanyiwe madikizela",
"winnie madikizela-mandela",
"winnie mandela",
"nomzano zaniewe",
"winnie nomzamo mandela",
"nomzamo winnie mandela",
"mandela, winnie",
"winnie madikizela mandela",
"winnie madikizela",
"winnifred mandela"
] |
in which country are the towns of gweru and kwekwe? | [
{
"title": "Gweru District",
"text": "Gweru City the 3rd largest city in Zimbabwe as its capital. Gweru City is also Midlands provincial capital. It is located 164 km northeast of Bulawayo and 275 km south-west-south of Harare via Mvuma ( A17 Highway ) or 278 km via Kwekwe ( A5 Highway ). Gwer District is h... | [] | [
{
"title": "Kwekwe",
"text": "the birthplace of former cricketer Norman Featherstone. A stampede at Mbizo Stadium killed 11 people in 2014. Kwekwe is well endowed with many educational facilities. Most are state-run. For university education, the closest facilities are 60 km away in Gweru, the Midlands Prov... | [
"zimbobwe",
"health care in zimbabwe",
"zimbabwean cultural practices",
"people of zimbabwe",
"republic of zimbabwe",
"zimbabwean legends",
"zimbabwae",
"zimbabwian",
"republic of zimbabwe",
"cuisine of zimbabwe",
"zimbabwean cuisine",
"zwe",
"zimbabwei",
"zimbabwe",
"etymology of zimbab... |
which african country is sandwiched between ghana and benin? | [
{
"title": "An African in Greenland",
"text": "An African in Greenland An African in Greenland is a 1981 book by the Togolese author Tété-Michel Kpomassie. The book details Kpomassie's upbringing in Togo, his encounter as a teen with a book about Greenland and his determination to move there and become a hu... | [] | [
{
"title": "African Americans in Ghana",
"text": "journalist Lydia Polgreen reported in a \"New York Times\" article, the fact that Ghanaian slave exports to the Americas was so important between the 16th and 19th centuries has made Ghana currently try to attract the descendants of enslaved Africans from th... | [
"republic of togo",
"bqg",
"iso 3166-1:tg",
"health care in togo",
"health in togo",
"république togolaise",
"togo",
"republique togolaise",
"togolese",
"sport in togo",
"religion in togo",
"togolese republic",
"administrative divisions of togo"
] |
the zambesi and which other river define the borders of matabeleland? | [
{
"title": "Matabeleland",
"text": "chapters in Bulawayo, Lupane and other districts of Matabeleland. Matabeleland Modern-day Matabeleland is a region in Zimbabwe divided into three provinces: Matabeleland North, Bulawayo and Matabeleland South. These provinces are in the west and south-west of Zimbabwe, be... | [] | [
{
"title": "Matabeleland South Province",
"text": "of the Kalahari desert, hence it is arid and very dry. The province shares borders with South Africa and Botswana. As a result, there are Tswana, Sotho/Pedi, Venda, Shangani (Tsonga) and the Khoisan speaking people in the province. The other languages that ... | [
"northern province, south africa",
"limpopo province",
"limpopo (south african province)",
"northern province (south africa)",
"limpopo",
"northern transvaal",
"limpopo province"
] |
in which mountains are camp david? | [
{
"title": "Camp Creek, Tennessee",
"text": "Camp Creek, Tennessee Camp Creek is an unincorporated community in southern Greene County, Tennessee. Camp Creek is nestled at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains sub-range the Bald Mountains. Camp Creek was recorded in land records as early as 1788. \"For... | [] | [
{
"title": "Camp David (fashion)",
"text": "to data provided by the company, there were 250 stores and 1,500 selling areas. The mother company Clinton was named after Bill Clinton, who was President of the United States when it was founded, while Camp David was chosen after the country retreat for the Presi... | [
"appalachian",
"appalachian (disambiguation)"
] |
"which song say, ""the words of the prophet are written on the subway walls?""" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Do I Have to Say the Words?",
"text": "Do I Have to Say the Words? \"Do I Have to Say the Words?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams for his sixth studio album, \"Waking Up the Neighbours\" (1991). It was written and produced by Adams and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange... | [
"the sounds of silence (song)",
"the sound of silence",
"sound of silence",
"the sound of silence",
"en ton av tystnad",
"the sounds of silence",
"hello darkness my old friend"
] |
who sang the title song for the bond film a view to a kill? | [
{
"title": "A View to a Kill (soundtrack)",
"text": "A View to a Kill (soundtrack) A View to a Kill is the soundtrack for the film of the same name, the 14th installment in the James Bond film series. The theme song \"A View to a Kill\", was written by John Barry and Duran Duran, and was recorded in London ... | [] | [
{
"title": "A View to a Kill (soundtrack)",
"text": "film is easily a memorable as those secondary themes he used in \"You Only Live Twice\" (the \"Space March\"), \"Diamonds Are Forever\" (a similar space-themed piece, and the \"Bond Meets Bambi and Thumper\" theme which echoed both the \"James Bond Theme\... | [
"duran duran",
"sphere studios",
"careless memory",
"duran duran",
"duranduran",
"duran duran"
] |
in which country did general jaruzelski impose marital law in 1981? | [
{
"title": "Wojciech Jaruzelski",
"text": "Field Cathedral of the Polish Army in Warsaw on 30 May. Wałęsa and Komorowski, who were among the thousands imprisoned during the crackdown on Solidarity in 1981, both stated that judgment against Jaruzelski \"would be left to God\". Jaruzelski was then cremated an... | [] | [
{
"title": "Wojciech Jaruzelski",
"text": "Soviet leadership. Jaruzelski was elected his successor, becoming the only professional soldier to become leader of a ruling European Communist party. A fortnight after taking power, Jaruzelski met with Solidarity head Lech Wałęsa and Catholic bishop Józef Glemp, a... | [
"etymology of poland",
"polish state",
"poleand",
"rzeczpospolita polska",
"polland",
"iso 3166-1:pl",
"polskor",
"republic of poland",
"poland",
"fourth poland",
"country- poland",
"poleland",
"polska",
"poland",
"poland.",
"pols land",
"polnd",
"po land",
"lenkija",
"bastarni... |
who won the oscar for directing it happened one night? | [
{
"title": "It Happened One Night",
"text": "is injured during World War II and believes himself to be Peter Warne. As he sneaks through German-occupied France, several plot points run parallel to that of \"It Happened One Night\" and he believes his French contact to be Ellen Andrews. Notes Bibliography St... | [] | [
{
"title": "It Happened One Night",
"text": "Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. \"It Happened One Night\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auct... | [
"frank capra",
"francesco rosario capra",
"the american film institute salute to frank capra",
"the american film institute salute to frank capra",
"capraesque",
"francesco capra",
"lou capra",
"frank r. capra"
] |
if it is 8 a. m. in california, what time is it in missouri? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "What Time Is It? (song)",
"text": "What Time Is It? (song) \"What Time Is It?\" is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical 2\". It is featured on the \"High School Musical 2\" soundtrack, and is the first song off the \"High School... | [
"1 am",
"e-24 m",
"10 femtometres",
"1e-19m",
"1e-22 m",
"1e-21m",
"10zm",
"ten attometers",
"100am",
"e-19 m",
"1e-16 m",
"10 femtometers",
"one femtometer",
"one hundred attometres",
"1 e-22 m",
"1e-23 metres",
"one hundred yoctometers",
"1e-14 m",
"10 yoctometres",
"1 e -15 ... |
in which decade of the 20th century was ted danson born? | [
{
"title": "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains",
"text": "which contained four sets of the five paintings. All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains In August 1999, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 33¢ postage stamps entitled All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains to \"\"pay tribute t... | [] | [
{
"title": "Ted Danson",
"text": "Hillary Clinton. Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\", Jack Holden in the films \"Three Men and a Baby\" and \"Three Men and a Little Lady\", and ... | [
"the forties",
"1940–1949",
"%6040s",
"1940s",
"nineteen-forties",
"1940s literature",
"'40s",
"1940-1949",
"1940's",
"1940s (decade)"
] |
hellenikon international airport is in which country? | [
{
"title": "Hellenikon Air Base",
"text": "Hellenikon Air Base Hellenikon Air Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base located in Athens, Greece. After its closure, it was redeveloped into Ellinikon International Airport. The airport was built in 1938, and after the German invasion of Greece in... | [] | [
{
"title": "Hellenikon Metropolitan Park",
"text": "forward and a preliminary agreement has been signed to sell some of the land to Qatari investors for development. The site of the future Hellenikon Metropolitan Park is the former Athens International Airport at Hellenikon. In 2005, the international team ... | [
"yunanistan",
"griekenland",
"hellenic republic",
"elláda",
"graecia",
"the hellenic republic",
"ελλάς",
"eládha",
"yananistan",
"republic of greece",
"elliniki dimokratía",
"picki u dusa",
"république hellénique",
"social issues in greece",
"hellas",
"hellenic republic",
"repu... |
who had a 60s no 1 with lightnin' strikes? | [
{
"title": "Lightnin' Strikes",
"text": "Lightnin' Strikes \"Lightnin' Strikes\" is a song written by Lou Christie and Twyla Herbert, and recorded by Christie on the MGM label. It was a hit in 1966, making it first to No. 1 in Canada in January 1966 on the \"RPM\" Top Singles chart, then to No. 1 in the U.S... | [] | [
{
"title": "Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album)",
"text": "Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no ... | [
"luigi a.g. sacco",
"luigi giovanni sacco",
"luigi alfredo giovanni sacco",
"luigi alfredo sacco",
"luigi a. g. sacco",
"lou christie"
] |
in which year was cnn founded? | [
{
"title": "CNN",
"text": "CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is an American news-based pay television channel owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia. CNN was founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner as a 24-hour cable news channel. Upon its launch, CNN was the first ... | [] | [
{
"title": "CNN-IBN Indian of the Year",
"text": "CNN-IBN Indian of the Year The CNN-News18 Indian of the Year (originally CNN-IBN Indian of the Year) is an award presented annually to various Indians for their work in their respective fields by the Indian media house CNN-News18. The awards are presented in... | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and eighty",
"1980"
] |
who was president reagan's secretary for defense from 1987 to 1989? | [
{
"title": "United States Secretary of Defense",
"text": "to die was Frank Carlucci (1987–1989), on 3 June 2018. United States Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense (SecDef) is the leader and chief executive officer of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Fo... | [] | [
{
"title": "Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering",
"text": "From 1987 until 1 February 2018, ASD(R&E) was subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. On 1 February 2018, the research and engineering were split into an independent office, with t... | [
"frank charles carlucci",
"frank charles carlucci, iii",
"frank carlucci",
"frank carlucci iii",
"frank c. carlucci",
"frank c. carlucci iii",
"frank charles carlucci iii"
] |
in basketball where do the celtics come from? | [
{
"title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Ga... | [] | [
{
"title": "Where Do You Come From",
"text": "Where Do You Come From \"Where Do You Come From\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1962 motion picture \"Girls! Girls! Girls!\". Later it was rejected from the motion picture and wasn't used in it, but appeared on its s... | [
"city of boston",
"boston,ma",
"economy of boston",
"boston, massachussets",
"boston's",
"boston, ma",
"boston, massachusets",
"boston massachusetts",
"boston, united states",
"wahstoronòn:ke",
"boston, massachusetts, usa",
"boston mass",
"boston, massachessets",
"boston, massachussetts",... |
which disney film had the theme tune a whole new world? | [
{
"title": "A Whole New World",
"text": "A Whole New World \"A Whole New World\" is a song from Disney's 1992 animated feature film \"Aladdin\", with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Tim Rice. A duet originally recorded by singers Brad Kane and Lea Salonga in their respective roles as the singing voices o... | [] | [
{
"title": "A Whole New World EP",
"text": "but when I found out about it, I thought I'd give it a shot. I do like cover songs, and Disney movies, but it had been years since I enjoyed anything Stellar Kart had done. \"A Whole New World\" exceeded my expectations, and it's a very enjoyable EP. Obviously, yo... | [
"'ala' ad din",
"'ala' ad-din",
"alad-din",
"aladdin",
"'ala' addin",
"アラジン",
"aladdin's lamp",
"alladdin",
"ali ibn ad-din",
"ala addin",
"alaad din",
"alad din",
"علاء الدين",
"ʻalāʼ ad-dīn",
"ala ad-din",
"alaaddin",
"aladdin and the magic lamp",
"arajin",
"alaad-din",
"a... |
what does mg sand for in booker t & the mg's? | [
{
"title": "Booker T. & the M.G.'s",
"text": "to give each other three months to finish up all of their individual projects. They would then devote three years to what would be renamed \"Booker T. Jones & the Memphis Group\". Nine days later (October 1), Al Jackson, the man Cropper would remember as \"the g... | [] | [
{
"title": "MG T-type",
"text": "MG T-type The MG T series is a range of body-on-frame open two-seater sports cars with very little weather protection that were produced by MG from 1936 to 1955. The series included the MG TA, MG TB, MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF Midget models. The last of these models, the TF, wa... | [
"memphis style",
"memphis design",
"memphis style",
"memphis movement",
"memphis group",
"memphis (design group)"
] |
florence ballard was a member of which girl group? | [
{
"title": "Florence Ballard",
"text": "Florence Ballard Florence Glenda Chapman (née Ballard; June 30, 1943 – February 22, 1976) was an American singer. Ballard was the founding member of the popular Motown vocal female group the Supremes. Ballard sang on 16 top 40 singles with the group, including ten num... | [] | [
{
"title": "Florence Ballard",
"text": "21, 1976, Ballard entered Mt. Carmel Mercy Hospital, complaining of numbness in her extremities. She died at 10:05 the next morning from cardiac arrest caused by a coronary thrombosis (a blood clot in one of her coronary arteries), at the age of 32. Ballard is buried ... | [
"diana ross and the supremes",
"diana ross & the supremes",
"diana ross and the supremes",
"the supremes sing disney classics",
"the supremes at the copa '67",
"the supremes",
"diana ross and the supremes",
"supremes",
"the primettes",
"diana ross and the supremes",
"primettes",
"the supremes"... |
who was born first, susan sarandon or glenn close? | [
{
"title": "Susan Sarandon",
"text": "received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2009 Stockholm International Film Festival, was inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2010, and received the Outstanding Artistic Life Award for her Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema at the 2011 Shanghai Inter... | [] | [
{
"title": "Susan Sarandon",
"text": "Globe Awards and participated in a rally against gun violence in June 2018. On June 28, 2018, Sarandon was arrested during the Women Disobey protests, along with 575 other people, for protesting at the Hart Senate Office Building where a sit-in was being held against Do... | [
"susan abigail sarandon",
"susan abigail tomalin",
"susan sarandon"
] |
who wrote the novel the go between? | [
{
"title": "The Go-Between",
"text": "BBC Radio 3 on 26 May 2013. In 1991, South African composer David Earl adapted the novel as a two-act opera. In 2011, a musical theatre adaptation of the novel was presented by the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds, West Yorkshire; Adapted by David Wood with music by Ri... | [] | [
{
"title": "The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein",
"text": "Hunt, as well as the \"nature of the manuscript evidence\", showed that the work was \"conceived and mainly written by Mary Shelley\". The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein is a 2007 book written and published by John Lauritsen, i... | [
"l p hartley",
"l. p. hartley",
"leslie hartley",
"l.p. hartley",
"the past is a foreign country",
"leslie poles hartley",
"lp hartley"
] |
in which musical do the sweeps sing chim chim cheree? | [
{
"title": "Chim Chim Cher-ee",
"text": "Chim Chim Cher-ee \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" is a song from \"Mary Poppins\", the 1964 musical motion picture. It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney \"Mary Poppins\" musical. The song won the 1964 ... | [] | [
{
"title": "Chim Chim Cheree (album)",
"text": "Chim Chim Cheree (album) Chim Chim Cheree is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2009 and released by Venus Records in the following year. The album was recorded at the Avatar Studio in New York on October 3, 2009. It was produced ... | [
"mrs. george banks",
"winifred banks",
"17 cherry tree lane",
"bert (mary poppins)",
"mr. george banks",
"mr george banks",
"mary popins",
"mrs george banks",
"marry poppins",
"mrs winifred banks",
"mary poppins",
"mrs. winifred banks",
"mary poppins",
"winifred banks"
] |
who had a big 60s no 1 with tossin' and turnin'? | [
{
"title": "Tossin' and Turnin'",
"text": "Tossin' and Turnin' \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" is a song written by Ritchie Adams and Malou Rene, and originally recorded by Bobby Lewis in the fall of 1960. The record was released in December 1960,and it reached number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 1... | [] | [
{
"title": "Bobby Lewis",
"text": "\"Tossin' and Turnin'\" went to No.1 for seven weeks on the \"Billboard\" chart. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. Later that year, he had a second Top Ten song, \"One Track Mind\", his only other major hit record, at No. 9. \"Tossin' And Turnin'... | [
"bobby lewis"
] |
sam phillips was owner of which legendary recording studio? | [
{
"title": "Phillips Recording",
"text": "Phillips Recording Phillips Recording is the short name widely used to refer to the Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio opened at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, by Sam Phillips in 1960. Internationally regarded at that time as a state-of-the-art facility, it... | [] | [
{
"title": "Phillips' Sound Recording Services",
"text": "by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Record Collector magazine valued the Beatles related disc (still owned by McCartney) at a value of UK£ 200,000 in their 2016 \"Rare Record Price Guide.\" (A similar one off acetate ... | [
"structure of the sun",
"sun",
"orbit of the sun",
"solar x-ray astronomy",
"internal structure of the sun",
"🌞",
"the sun",
"solarian",
"solar glare",
"layers of the sun",
"solar photosphere",
"solar atmosphere",
"solar magnetic field",
"sun (astronomy)",
"sun gravity",
"sunlike",
... |
which actor played maxwell smart? | [
{
"title": "Get Smart, Again!",
"text": "Get Smart, Again! Get Smart, Again! is a 1989 American made-for-television comedy film based on the 1965–1970 NBC/CBS sitcom \"Get Smart!\" starring Don Adams and Barbara Feldon reprising their characters of Maxwell Smart and Agent 99. It originally aired February 26... | [] | [
{
"title": "Richard Smart (actor)",
"text": "Richard Smart. Richard Smart had two sons, Antony Smart, and Gilliard Smart. Gilliard Smart had daughter Willow Parker Smart, and Antony fathered Stefanie Havens Smart, and Parker Smart. Richard Smart (actor) Richard Palmer Kaleioku Smart (1913–1992) was a musica... | [
"adams, don",
"don adams (actor)",
"don adams",
"donald james yarmy",
"donald yarmy",
"missed it by that much"
] |
on a computer keyboard which letter on the same line is between c and b? | [
{
"title": "Phonetic keyboard layout",
"text": "Phonetic keyboard layout A phonetic keyboard layout is a setup in which the letters of a language correspond to the keys in the keyboard layout for another language and assumes a one-to-one correspondence between letters in the languages that is based on their... | [] | [
{
"title": "Keyboard computer",
"text": "Keyboard computer A keyboard computer is a computer which contains all of the regular components of a personal computer, except for a screen, in the same housing as the keyboard. The power supply is typically external and connects to the computer via an adapter cable... | [
"history of v",
"🆅",
"v (letter)",
"ⓥ",
"ｖ",
"⒱",
"ⓥ",
"🄥",
"🅥",
"v",
"🅅"
] |
lunar 10's lunar excursion module was named after which famous character? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Apollo Lunar Module",
"text": "the \"Aquarius\" and the Command Module \"Odyssey\". The development and construction of the lunar module is dramatized in the miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\" episode entitled \"Spider\". This is in reference to LM-3, used on Apollo 9, which the crew name... | [
"snoopie",
"snoopy dog",
"daisy hill puppy farm",
"snoopy"
] |
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