prompts stringlengths 106 4.98k | texts stringlengths 11 13.8k |
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<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Sort the following words alphabetically: List: charcuterie muddle diatom impenetrable footfall crucifix greenberg synchronous spoken<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Here are the words sorted alphabetically:
1. charcuterie
2. crucifix
3. diatom
4. footfall
5. greenberg
6. impenetrable
7. muddle
8. spoken
9. synchronous<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|> Naturalists who concentrated on natural elements and processes are associated with which of the following?
A. Daoism
B. Yin-Yang School
C. Mengzi
D. Humanistic Buddhism
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A chocolate box contains 200 bars. Thomas and his 4 friends take 1/4 of the bars and decide to divide them equally between them. One of Thomas's friends doesn't like chocolate bars very much and returns 5 of his bars to the box. Later, his sister Piper comes home and takes 5 fewer bars than ... | Thomas and his friends took 1/4*200 = <<1/4*200=50>>50 bars.
The total number of bars left in the box was 200-50 = <<200-50=150>>150 bars.
Since there are five of them sharing, each of them got 50/5 = <<50/5=10>>10 bars.
After a friend returned 5 bars, there were 150 + 5 = <<150+5=155>>155 bars in the box.
Piper took f... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The primary research method used by developmental psychologists is
A. case study
B. cross-sectional research
C. naturalistic observation
D. experimentation
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Today, Elizabeth went to the park. Between what times could they have gone?
We know that:
Elizabeth woke up at 10am.
Emily saw Elizabeth buying a bike at the bike shop from 10am to 11am.
Leslie saw Elizabeth buying lunch at the deli from 11am to 2pm.
Sarah saw Elizabeth playing tennis at the... | Looking at Elizabeth's known schedule:
* **10am–11am:** Buying a bike at the bike shop (occupied)
* **11am–2pm:** Buying lunch at the deli (occupied)
* **2pm–4pm:** **No known activities (free time)**
* **4pm–8pm:** Playing tennis at the tennis court (occupied)
* **After 8pm:** The park is closed
The only t... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Safari National park has 100 lions, half as many snakes, and 10 fewer giraffes than snakes. On the other hand, Savanna National park has double as many lions as Safari National park, triple as many snakes as Safari National park, and 20 more giraffes than Safari National park. How many anima... | Safari National park has 1/2*100=<<1/2*100=50>>50 snakes.
Safari National park has 50-10=<<50-10=40>>40 giraffes.
Savanna National park has 100*2=<<100*2=200>>200 lions.
Savanna National park has 50*3=<<50*3=150>>150 snakes.
Savanna National park has 40+20=<<40+20=60>>60 giraffes.
Savanna National park has a total of 2... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Hannah bought 3 sweatshirts and 2 T-shirts. Each sweatshirt cost 15$ and each t-shirt cost 10$. How much money did Hannah spend in all?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | 3 sweatshirts cost 3 x 15 = <<3*15=45>>45$
2 t-shirts cost 2 x 10 =<<2*10=20>>20 $
In total Hannah spent 45 + 20 = <<45+20=65>>65$
#### 65<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>You are training a linear regression model for a simple estimation task, and notice that the model is overfitting to the data. You decide to add in $\ell_2$ regularization to penalize the weights. As you increase the $\ell_2$ regularization coefficient, what will happen to the bias and varia... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>
def count_nums(arr):
"""
Write a function count_nums which takes an array of integers and returns
the number of elements which has a sum of digits > 0.
If a number is negative, then its first signed digit will be negative:
e.g. -123 has signed digits -1, 2, and 3.
>>... | def digits_sum(n):
neg = 1
if n < 0: n, neg = -1 * n, -1
n = [int(i) for i in str(n)]
n[0] = n[0] * neg
return sum(n)
return len(list(filter(lambda x: x > 0, [digits_sum(i) for i in arr])))
<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which sentence has the correct adjective order:
Options:
(A) repulsive rectangular black huge lead match
(B) repulsive huge rectangular black lead match<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The correct answer is **(B) repulsive huge rectangular black lead match**.
**Reasoning:**
English generally follows a specific order for adjectives, commonly remembered by the acronym **OSASCOMP** (or similar variations):
1. **Opinion** (repulsive)
2. **Size** (huge)
3. **Age** (not present)
4. **Shape** (rectangular... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The procedure involving repeated presentation of a stimulus to the client until the attractiveness of that stimulus is reduced is best described as
A. stimulus satiation
B. response-prevention
C. flooding
D. implosion
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_mid... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>When a reservation is considered as invalid under the law of treaties?
A. A reservation is invalid when the majority of the State parties objects to it
B. A reservation is invalid only when an international tribunal says so
C. A reservation is invalid only when is incompatible with a perempt... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Alice, Bob, and Claire are playing a game. At the start of the game, they are each holding a ball: Alice has a purple ball, Bob has a red ball, and Claire has a green ball.
As the game progresses, pairs of players trade balls. First, Alice and Claire swap balls. Then, Alice and Bob swap ball... | Let's track the balls step by step.
**Start:**
- Alice: purple
- Bob: red
- Claire: green
**1. Alice and Claire swap:**
- Alice gets green
- Claire gets purple
- Bob still has red
**2. Alice and Bob swap:**
- Alice gets red
- Bob gets green
- Claire still has purple
**3. Claire and Alice swap:**
- Alice gets purple... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Mary bought 5 boxes of drinks at $6 each box and 10 boxes of pizzas at $14 each box for her pizza party. She paid $200 for all the items. How much change did she get back?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Mary spent 5 x $6 = $<<5*6=30>>30 on drinks.
She spent 10 x $14 = $<<10*14=140>>140 on pizzas.
She spent a total amount of $30 + $140 = $<<30+140=170>>170.
Therefore, Mary got a change of $200 - $170 = $<<200-170=30>>30 after paying all the items for her pizza party.
#### 30<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>How would a typical person answer each of the following questions about causation?
A machine is set up in such a way that it will short circuit if both the black wire and the red wire touch the battery at the same time. The machine will not short circuit if just one of these wires touches th... | A typical person would answer: **Yes**.
**Why:** Research in psychology and experimental philosophy (particularly studies on the “norm effect” or “abnormal selection”) shows that people do not treat all physically necessary factors equally when assigning causation. Because the **black wire** was doing what it was *sup... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. In a golf tournament, there were seven golfers: Mya, Eli, Ana, Amy, Mel, Dan, and Joe. Amy finished below Joe. Dan finished above Mya. Eli f... | From the clues we can place the golfers directly:
- **1st:** Ana
- **3rd:** Eli
- **4th:** Mya
- **6th:** Amy (second‑to‑last)
That leaves positions **2, 5, and 7** for Dan, Joe, and Mel.
- *Dan finished above Mya* (position 4), so Dan must be **2nd**.
- *Amy finished below Joe* (Amy is 6th), so Joe must be ... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A boy has 12 oranges. He gives one-third of this number to his brother, one-fourth of the remainder to his friend and keeps the rest for himself. How many does his friend get?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | He gives a third of 12 oranges to his brother which is 12*(1/3) = <<12*(1/3)=4>>4 oranges
He has 12-4 = <<12-4=8>>8 oranges left
He gives a fourth of 8 oranges to his friend which is 8*(1/4) = <<8*(1/4)=2>>2 oranges
#### 2<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Write a python function to find the sum of xor of all pairs of numbers in the given array.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | def pair_OR_Sum(arr,n) :
ans = 0
for i in range(0,n) :
for j in range(i + 1,n) :
ans = ans + (arr[i] ^ arr[j])
return ans <|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, and Eve are friends and avid readers who occasionally trade books. At the start of the semester, they each buy one new book: Alice gets Catch-22, Bob gets Lolita, Claire gets Ulysses, Dave gets Frankenstein, and Eve gets The Pearl.
As the semester proceeds, they sta... | Let’s track the books step by step.
**Initial state**
- Alice: Catch-22
- Bob: Lolita
- Claire: Ulysses
- Dave: Frankenstein
- Eve: The Pearl
**1. Bob and Claire swap**
- Bob: Ulysses
- Claire: Lolita
**2. Eve and Claire swap**
- Eve: Lolita
- Claire: The Pearl
**3. Bob and Eve swap**
- Bob: Lolita
- Eve: Ulysses
... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I jumped out of the bushes and ran to the wreck. Scenario 2 | I appeared in the noonday sun and laid naked ... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The stomach lining contains several types of cells. Which statement about them is correct?
A. Mucous cells secrete the glycoprotein mucin
B. Chief cells the hormone gastrin (which stimulates acid secretion).
C. Parietal cells secrete pepsinogen, the inactive precursor of pepsin
D. G Cells s... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>What contributes to societies becoming more complex?
A. Surplus food is stored in large, collective facilities.
B. Crop irrigation requires the construction of dams or canals.
C. Sedentary communities need to defend themselves.
D. All of the above.
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Where was the first British newspaper printed?
A. London
B. Oxford
C. Manchester
D. Edinburgh
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A 25 g sample of a liquid was heated to 100 °C and then quickly transferred to an insulated container holding 100 g of water at 22 °C. The temperature of the mixture rose to reach a final temperature of 35 °C. Which of the following can be concluded?
A. The sample temperature changed more th... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Over the years, a coin collector had amassed a large and valuable collection. On May 1, the collector sent the following letter to a retailer who had long coveted the collector's coin collection:"I've decided to part with my coin collection. Since you've always been interested in purchasing ... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following conditions is characteristic of oligopoly?
A. A rival firm matches price decreases of rivals, but fails to match any price increases of rivals.
B. A rival firm matches price increases of rivals, but fails to match any price decrease of rivals.
C. A rival firm fails to ... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A roll of 25 m wire weighs 5 kg. How much does a 75 m roll weigh?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | We know that the 75 m roll is three times bigger than the 25 m roll because 75 m / 25 m = <<75/25=3>>3
This means the 75 m roll weighs 3 times more than the 25 m roll: 5 kg * 3 = 15 Kg
#### 15<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Carol has $60 and saves $9 per week. Mike has $90 and saves $3 per week. How many weeks before Carol and Mike both have the same amount of money?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Let x = the number of weeks.
60 + 9x = 90 + 3x to set them equal.
9x = 30 + 3x
6x = 30
x = <<5=5>>5
In 5 weeks they will have equal money.
#### 5<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>You are given a message (m) and its OTP encryption (c). Can you compute the OTP key from m and c ?
A. No, I cannot compute the key.
B. Yes, the key is k = m xor c.
C. I can only compute half the bits of the key.
D. Yes, the key is k = m xor m.
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_as... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following sequences of events is consistent with the presence of a layer of sandstone in bedrock just above a layer of shale?
A. A volcano erupted, sending lava out over a layer of shale. The lava cooled and hardened into sandstone.
B. The water level of a large lake lowered. A ... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I added a sprinkle of spit to all of the coffees I made. Scenario 2 | I told the authorities about the miss... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>"It is not always easy to grasp who is consuming which products. The following argument pertains to this question: First, whoever is not a rare consumer of Lever soap is an infrequent user of TRESemmé shampoo. Second, there exists an infrequent user of TRESemmé shampoo who is not an occasion... | **Invalid**
Here is why:
Let:
- \(L(x)\) = “\(x\) is a rare consumer of Lever soap”
- \(T(x)\) = “\(x\) is an infrequent user of TRESemmé shampoo”
- \(P(x)\) = “\(x\) is an occasional purchaser of Paul Mitchell soap”
- \(Z(x)\) = “\(x\) is an occasional purchaser of Zest soap”
The premises translate to:
1. \(\foral... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>How can epidemics of astrovirus mainly be controlled?
A. By vaccination
B. Using passive antibody
C. Basic knowledge of hand washing and food hygiene
D. Quarantine
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>What is cocaine abuse during pregnancy related to?
A. an increased risk of low birth weight babies
B. poorer growth and lower intelligence
C. smaller head circumference
D. all of the above
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following is true about a thyroid swelling?
A. It always elevates on swallowing
B. Lymph node enlargement is a good prognostic sign
C. An ultrasound of the swelling is the best test to determine whether the nodule is actively secreting hormone
D. A functioning nodule on isotope ... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following teenagers have the highest pregnancy rates?
A. U.S.
B. Canadian
C. Swedish
D. French
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>When are countermeasures illegal?
A. Countermeasures are illegal when inter alia are disproportionate or in violation of a peremptory norm of international law (e.g. the use of force, human rights)
B. Countermeasures are illegal when they are taken in the course of an armed conflict
C. Count... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Today, Tiffany went to the clothing store. Between what times could they have gone?
We know that:
Tiffany woke up at 6am.
Michael saw Tiffany buying lunch at the deli from 12pm to 5pm.
Andrew saw Tiffany playing tennis at the tennis court from 5pm to 6pm.
John saw Tiffany driving to the wate... | The only time slot that doesn’t conflict with Tiffany’s known activities and the store’s hours is:
**(C) 6am to 12pm**
Here’s why the other options are impossible:
- **(A) 5pm to 6pm**: Tiffany was playing tennis.
- **(B) 6pm to 8pm**: Tiffany was driving to the water park.
- **(D) 8pm to 10pm**: Tiffany was watching... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"The Sovereign Congress of Venezuela, to which authority the people of the Republic of the New Granada have voluntarily stood by.
Considering:
1. "That united in a single Republic, the provinces of Venezuela and the New Granada hav... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A defendant is on trial for attempted murder. The alleged victim is called by the prosecution to testify. During her testimony, the victim recounted the incident and described how the defendant savagely beat her with a baseball bat. She was not asked by the prosecution whether she made any s... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A phone factory makes twice as many phones as last year. Last year’s production was 5000 phones. If a quarter of this year’s production is sold, how many phones are left in the factory?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | This year’s total production is 5000 * 2 = <<5000*2=10000>>10000 phones.
A quarter of this year’s production is 10000 / 4 = <<10000/4=2500>>2500 phones.
The number of phones left after selling a quarter of the production is 10000 – 2500 = <<10000-2500=7500>>7500 phones.
#### 7500<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>An owner and operator of a restaurant contracted in writing with a produce distributor to buy 50 pounds of heirloom tomatoes. At the time the contract was signed, the owner orally said to the distributor, "We do have an understanding that our chef must approve the quality of the heirloom tom... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Morbidity refers to
A. Death
B. Social and emotional isolation
C. Increased disability and declining health
D. A period of intense personal loss
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>If there are sixty-five dolphins in the ocean, and three times that number joins in from a river which has its mouth at the ocean, calculate the total number of dolphins in the ocean.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | When three times the number of dolphins in the ocean joins in from a river, the number of dolphins in the ocean increases by 3 *65 = <<3*65=195>>195
The total number of dolphins in the ocean increases to 195+65 = <<195+65=260>>260
#### 260<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Natasha exercised for 30 minutes every day for one week. Esteban exercised for 10 minutes on each of nine days. How many hours did Natasha and Esteban exercise in total?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Natasha = 30 * 7 = <<30*7=210>>210 minutes
Esteban = 10 * 9 = <<10*9=90>>90 minutes
Total = 210 + 90 = <<210+90=300>>300 minutes
300 minutes = <<300/60=5>>5 hours
Natasha and Esteban exercised for a total of 5 hours.
#### 5<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Here is a table where the first line is a header and each subsequent line is a penguin: name, age, height (cm), weight (kg) Louis, 7, 50, 11 Bernard, 5, 80, 13 Vincent, 9, 60, 11 Gwen, 8, 70, 15 For example: the age of Louis is 7, the weight of Gwen is 15 kg, the height of Bernard is 80 cm... | After adding James, the full table is:
| name | age | height | weight |
|---------|-----|--------|--------|
| Louis | 7 | 50 | 11 |
| Bernard | 5 | 80 | 13 |
| Vincent | 9 | 60 | 11 |
| Gwen | 8 | 70 | 15 |
| James | 12 | 90 | 12 |
We need penguins with **age... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following types of advertising is being used when a retail store agrees to share advertising costs for a consumer product with the national distributor of the product?
A. Trade advertising
B. Industrial advertising
C. National advertising
D. Cooperative advertising
Answer with t... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following has not at one point in the past few decades been considered as a cause of the oedema of kwashiorkor?
A. Altered composition of intestinal bacteria
B. Low intake of antioxidant nutrients
C. Sudden weaning from the breast
D. Iron deficiency
Answer with the correct lett... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>There are 100 jellybeans in a glass jar. Mrs. Copper’s kindergarten class normally has 24 kids, but 2 children called in sick and stayed home that day. The remaining children who attended school eat 3 jellybeans each. How many jellybeans are still left in the jar?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>a... | With the sick children who stayed home, there are this many kindergarten students in the class: 24 - 2 = <<24-2=22>>22 kids.
This many jellybeans are eaten: 22 x 3 = <<22*3=66>>66 jellybeans.
This many jellybeans are still left in the jar: 100 - 66 = <<100-66=34>>34 jellybeans.
#### 34<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Jack and Jill are friends who borrow from each other often. Last week Jack borrowed $1200 from Jill, which he promised to pay back with an interest of 10%. How much will Jack pay back?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The interest on the loan is 0.1*1200=$<<0.1*1200=120>>120
The total amount Jack needs to pay back is 1200+120=<<1200+120=1320>>1320
#### 1320<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The following paragraphs each describe a set of five objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. On a branch, there are five birds: an owl, a cardinal, a robin, a hummingbird, and a crow. The hummingbird is to the left of the owl. The hum... | From the clues we can build a single chain of left‑to‑right order:
1. The hummingbird is to the **right** of the cardinal → Cardinal … Hummingbird
2. The hummingbird is to the **left** of the owl → Cardinal … Hummingbird … Owl
3. The owl is to the **left** of the crow → Cardinal … Hummingbird … Owl … Crow
... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Dakota and Ben order eggs for $3, pancakes for $2, and 2 mugs of cocoa for $2 each. The tax is $1. Later, Ben then decides to order 1 more batch of pancakes and 1 more mug of cocoa as he is still hungry. How much change should they get from $15?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|... | The cost of the food is $3 + $2 + $2 + $2 = $<<3+2+2+2=9>>9.
The original total cost, including tax is $9 + $1 = $<<9+1=10>>10.
Ben increases the total cost to $10 + $2 + $2 = $<<10+2+2=14>>14.
They should get $15 - $14 = $<<15-14=1>>1 in change.
#### 1<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>James buys 2 puzzles that are 2000 pieces each. He anticipates for these larger puzzles he can do 100 pieces every 10 minutes. So how long would it take to finish both puzzles?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | His speed means he can do 10/100=<<10/100=.1>>.1 minute per piece
So he can finish 1 puzzle in 2000*.1=<<2000*.1=200>>200 minutes
So these two puzzles take 200*2=<<200*2=400>>400 minutes
#### 400<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>An increase in the price of forklifts imported into the United States from Belgium will
A. increase the consumer price index and the GDP deflator.
B. increase the consumer price index but not the GDP deflator.
C. increase the GDP deflator but not the consumer price index.
D. have no effect o... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, Eve, Fred, and Gertrude are playing a game. At the start of the game, they are each holding a ball: Alice has a orange ball, Bob has a pink ball, Claire has a brown ball, Dave has a green ball, Eve has a yellow ball, Fred has a red ball, and Gertrude has a blue ball... | The correct answer is **(D) green ball**.
Here is the step-by-step breakdown of the trades:
| Step | Trade | Alice | Bob | Claire | Dave | Eve | Fred | Gertrude |
|------|-------|-------|-----|--------|------|-----|------|----------|
| Start | — | orange | pink | brown | green | yellow | red | blue |
| 1 | Bob ↔ Gert... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Why do political scientists identify the presidential elections of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 and Richard Nixon in 1968 as well as the midterm election of 1994 as "critical elections"?
A. The issues at stake in those elections were more important than in most elections.
B. Those elections sa... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|> What is the name of the most authoritative Kabbalah text?
A. Gemarah
B. Midrash
C. Zohar
D. Septuagint
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Find a movie similar to The Terminator, Toy Story, The Sixth Sense, Star Wars Episode VI - Return of the Jedi:
Options:
(A) Indecent Proposal
(B) Star Wars Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back
(C) Gray's Anatomy
(D) The Girl Next Door<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The correct answer is **(B) Star Wars Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back**.
**Reasoning:** The four listed films—*The Terminator*, *Toy Story*, *The Sixth Sense*, and *Return of the Jedi*—are all iconic, blockbuster genre films with significant cultural impact and fantastical or science-fiction elements. Among the o... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Tom plants a tree that is 1 year old and 5 feet tall. It gains 3 feet per year. How old is it when it is 23 feet tall?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | It has grown 23-5=<<23-5=18>>18 feet
So it is 18/3=<<18/3=6>>6 years older
That means it is 6+1=<<6+1=7>>7 years old
#### 7<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Jake buys 2-pound packages of sausages. He buys 3 of them and they are $4 a pound. How much does he pay?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | He bought 2*3=<<2*3=6>>6 pounds of sausage
So they cost 6*$4=$<<6*4=24>>24
#### 24<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Mark is injured so decides to spend more time reading. He used to read 2 hours a day but increased that by 150%. Before he read 100 pages a day. How many pages does he read a week now?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | His reading speed is 100/2=<<100/2=50>>50 pages a day
He reads 2*1.5=<<2*1.5=3>>3 hours more now than before
So now he reads 2+3=<<2+3=5>>5 hours per day
That means he reads 5*50=<<5*50=250>>250 pages per day
So he reads 250*7=<<250*7=1750>>1750 pages a week
#### 1750<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Jane booked a flight for tomorrow, Jul 29, 2002. What is the date 24 hours later in MM/DD/YYYY?
Options:
(A) 07/29/2001
(B) 04/24/2002
(C) 07/30/2002
(D) 07/28/2002
(E) 07/29/2002
(F) 07/29/1947<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The flight is scheduled for July 29, 2002. Twenty-four hours after that date is the next day.
**July 29, 2002 + 1 day = July 30, 2002**
In MM/DD/YYYY format, this is:
**(C) 07/30/2002**<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Carrie works for $8 an hour and 35 hours a week at her job. It’s been a month since she started working there. She has saved up all of her money because she wants to buy a bike for $400. How much money will she have left over after she buys her bike?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_mi... | It will be easy to solve the problem by first calculating how much money she makes in a week at her job by multiplying her hourly rate by the number of hours she works in a week: $8 * 35 = $<<8*35=280>>280 in a week
The weekly earnings need to be multiplied by the number of weeks in a month to get how much she made in ... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A scientist carrying out experiments on hearing aids fits 30 mice that were genetically modified to lose their hearing with the latest technology and were tested to press a lever when they heard a bell. This was set to varying levels of power. At 80% power, 20 mice pressed the lever. At 70% ... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Jan's three-eyed lizard has 3 times more wrinkles than eyes, and seven times more spots than wrinkles. How many fewer eyes does the lizard have than the combined number of spots and wrinkles?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Three times more wrinkles than three eyes is 3*3=<<3*3=9>>9 wrinkles.
Seven times more spots than wrinkles is 7*9=<<7*9=63>>63 spots.
Therefore, the combined number of spots and wrinkles on the lizard is 63+9=<<63+9=72>>72 spots and wrinkles.
Thus, the lizard has 72-3=69 fewer eyes than spots and wrinkles
#### 69<|im_e... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Sara got her first paycheck of two weeks of work. She had worked 40 hours a week at $11.50 per hour. The first thing she did was buy a new set of tires for her car for $410. How much money was she left with?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Sara worked 40 * 2 = <<40*2=80>>80 hours over two weeks.
She earned 11.50 * 80 = $<<11.50*80=920>>920
After buying new tires, she had $920 - 410 = $<<920-410=510>>510 left.
#### 510<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>I have a yam, a carrot, a lettuce head, a potato, four garlics, and a head of broccoli. How many vegetables do I have?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | You have **9 vegetables** in total:
- 1 yam
- 1 carrot
- 1 lettuce head
- 1 potato
- 4 garlics
- 1 head of broccoli
**1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 1 = 9**<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|> In the _________ stage in the adoption process, consumers become aware of the new proposition. They have little information and have yet to develop any particular attitudes towards the product. Indeed, at this stage consumers are not interested in finding out any more information.
A. Persua... | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Are there any limitations to the incorporation of customary crimes under English law?
A. There are no limitations to the incorporation of customary crimes
B. Customary crimes must be contained in a multilateral treaty in order to be automatically incorporated
C. The courts may freely incorpo... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>According to Feinberg, the claim that we always feel pleasure when we get what we want:
A. is true, and supports psychological egoism.
B. is true, but does not support psychological egoism.
C. is false, and would not support psychological egoism even if it were true.
D. is false, but would s... | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>
def order_by_points(nums):
"""
Write a function which sorts the given list of integers
in ascending order according to the sum of their digits.
Note: if there are several items with similar sum of their digits,
order them based on their index in original list.
For e... | def digits_sum(n):
neg = 1
if n < 0: n, neg = -1 * n, -1
n = [int(i) for i in str(n)]
n[0] = n[0] * neg
return sum(n)
return sorted(nums, key=digits_sum)
<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The law of increasing costs is useful in describing
A. a demand curve.
B. a marginal benefit curve.
C. a linear production possibility frontier.
D. a concave production possibility frontier.
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Education makes Chris a better worker, voter, parent, and citizen. Because the benefits from education go beyond those that Chris enjoys himself, education provides
A. increasing marginal utility and should be subsidized
B. externalities and should be taxed
C. decreasing marginal utility and... | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Adam bought 3 kilograms of nuts and 2.5 kilograms of dried fruits at a store. One kilogram of nuts costs $12 and one kilogram of dried fruit costs $8. How much did his purchases cost?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | For the nuts Adam paid 3 * $12 = $<<3*12=36>>36.
And for dried fruits Adam paid 2.5 * $8 = $<<2.5*8=20>>20.
So in total for his purchases Adam paid $36 + $20 = $<<36+20=56>>56.
#### 56<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The term "sociology" was coined in the early 1800s by which of the following?
A. Auguste Comte
B. Robert K. Merton
C. Karl Marx
D. Emile Durkheim
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The following paragraphs each describe a set of seven objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. In a golf tournament, there were seven golfers: Ana, Eve, Ada, Dan, Rob, Amy, and Joe. Dan finished third. Ana finished above Ada. Amy finis... | The correct answer is **(D) Dan finished third**.
This is directly stated in the paragraph, and the other clues all consistently support it:
- Joe finished 1st, Rob 2nd, and Dan 3rd (since Joe is above Rob and Rob is above Dan).
- Amy finished 7th (last).
- The remaining three positions (4th, 5th, 6th) are filled by ... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Tina buys a loaf of bread for $50, 2oz of ham for $150, and a cake for $200. What percent of the cost is the ham and bread?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The total cost of buying bread and ham was $50+$150 = $<<50+150=200>>200
Together with the cake, Tina paid $200+$200 = $<<200+200=400>>400 for the items
Since the total percentage for all the items is 100%, the cost of ham and bread is $200/$400 * 100% = <<200/400*100=50>>50% of the total cost of items.
#### 50<|im_end... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which of the following drugs inhibit herpes viruses?
A. Amantadine
B. Acyclovir
C. Oseltamivir
D. Azidothymidine
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A high blood ammonia level occurs in:
A. galactosaemia.
B. Hurler's syndrome.
C. ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency.
D. phenylketonuria.
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Chris is trying to sell his car for $5200 and has gotten two price offers. One buyer offered to pay the full price if Chris would pay for the car maintenance inspection, which cost a tenth of Chris’s asking price. The other buyer agreed to pay the price if Chris replaced the headlights for $... | Chris would earn 5200 - 5200 / 10 = 5200 - 520 = $<<5200-5200/10=4680>>4680 from the first buyer.
He would earn 5200 - 80 - 80 * 3 = 5200 - 80 * 4 = 5200 - 320 = $<<5200-80-80*3=4880>>4880 from the second buyer.
The difference between Chris’s earnings would be 4880 - 4680 = $<<4880-4680=200>>200.
#### 200<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which sentence has the correct adjective order:
Options:
(A) old circular brown Turkish wool car
(B) brown circular Turkish wool old car<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The correct answer is **(A) old circular brown Turkish wool car**.
**Explanation:** English adjectives generally follow a specific order:
1. **Age** (old)
2. **Shape** (circular)
3. **Color** (brown)
4. **Origin** (Turkish)
5. **Material** (wool)
6. **Noun** (car)
Sentence (A) follows this sequence perfectly: **old*... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>The following paragraphs each describe a set of three objects arranged in a fixed order. The statements are logically consistent within each paragraph. A fruit stand sells three fruits: plums, apples, and loquats. The loquats are the cheapest. The plums are less expensive than the apples.
Op... | The correct answer is **(B) The apples are the most expensive**.
**Reasoning:**
- Loquats are the cheapest, so they cannot be the most expensive.
- Plums are less expensive than apples, so plums are not the most expensive either.
- Therefore, the order from cheapest to most expensive is: **loquats < plums < apples**.... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>A store marks a book 30% above the cost. But during a sale, a 10% discount was given. If the book costs $50, what is the percent profit?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The store made a $50 x 30/100 = $<<50*30/100=15>>15 profit for selling it 30% above the cost.
So, the book was sold for $50 + $15 = $<<50+15=65>>65.
During a sale, the book’s selling price decreased by $65 x 10/100 = $<<65*10/100=6.50>>6.50.
So, the book was sold for $65 - $6.50 = $<<65-6.5=58.50>>58.50.
There was $58.... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Epictetus claims that when someone strikes you, what really angers you is:
A. the force of the blow.
B. their malicious intentions.
C. your own judgment.
D. the insult involved.
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>In 2016, what percentage of the population of South Sudan had access to electricity?
A. 9%
B. 29%
C. 59%
D. 79%
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Regarding a deposition in a civil suit, which of the following is/are true? I. A deposition of a person against whom another person contemplates filing an action may be compelled by the party contemplating the action, without leave of court, before the action is filed. II. A deposition of th... | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>John pays for a candy bar with 4 quarters, 3 dimes, and a nickel. He got 4 cents back in change. How many cents did the candy bar cost?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | The quarters came to 4*25=<<4*25=100>>100 cents
The dimes were worth 3*10=<<3*10=30>>30 cents
The nickel was 5*1=<<5*1=5>>5 cents
So he paid 100+30+5=<<100+30+5=135>>135 cents
Since he got 4 cents as change it cost 135-4=<<135-4=131>>131 cents
#### 131<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by which of the following structures?
A. Aorta
B. Carotid arteries
C. Inferior vena cava
D. Pulmonary veins
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Gary says he won $1000 in the lottery because he really knows how to pick those numbers. Gary would be said to have a strong ____ locus of control
A. External, powerful others
B. Internal
C. External, chance
D. Secondary
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Which situation can be represented by the fraction 20/8?
A. Leslie spent 20 dollars and 8 cents at a store. How is the amount of money Leslie spent written as a fraction?
B. Mr. Kramer’s 8 grandchildren shared 20 crackers equally. How many crackers did each grandchild get?
C. Mitch bought 20... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>If Jenna has twice as much money in her bank account as Phil does, and Phil has one-third the amount of money that Bob has in his account, and Bob has $60 in his account, how much less money does Jenna have in her account than Bob?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | If Phil has one-third of the amount that Bob does, that means he has $60/3= $<<60/3=20>>20 in his account.
Since Jenna has twice as much money as Phil, that means she has $20*2= <<20*2=40>>40 in her account.
Since Bob has $60 in his account, that means he has $60-$40=$<<60-40=20>>20 more than Jenna.
#### 20<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>On the table, you see three brown paperclips, two brown pens, and two orange paperclips. If I remove all the orange things from the table, how many pens remain on it?
Options:
(A) zero
(B) one
(C) two
(D) three
(E) four
(F) five
(G) six
(H) seven
(I) eight
(J) nine
(K) ten
(L) eleven
(M) twe... | The orange things on the table are the two orange paperclips. Removing them does not affect the pens.
There are still **two** brown pens remaining.
**Answer: (C) two**<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Wilshire Street is a public thoroughfare, designated as a one-way street for northbound traffic. Wilshire and Figueroa Streets intersect at right angles. The intersection is controlled by traffic lights. A businessman was driving his car east on Figueroa Street and did not see the traffic li... | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Information disclosed by a child client to a psychologist may be kept confidential except when the client reports
A. sexual abuse
B. frequent homosexual activities
C. strong feelings of attraction to the therapist
D. extreme feelings of depression
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|i... | A<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>If a blood unit has been out of refrigeration for longer than the accepted time limit, you should:
A. transfuse it as soon as possible and annotate the patient's notes with the time of administration.
B. dispose of the contents in the sluice area, keeping the bag for record purposes.
C. retu... | C<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>______ is the corporate role in governing citizenship rights for the individual
A. Political Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Triple Bottom Line
C. Sustainability
D. Corporate Citizenship
Answer with the correct letter.<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | D<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>((3 - 2 - 3 * 3) + (-8 * -1 * -9 * 3)) =<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Here's the step-by-step evaluation:
**First parentheses:** $(3 - 2 - 3 \times 3)$
- Multiply first: $3 \times 3 = 9$
- Then subtract left to right: $3 - 2 - 9 = 1 - 9 = -8$
**Second parentheses:** $(-8 \times -1 \times -9 \times 3)$
- $-8 \times -1 = 8$
- $8 \times -9 = -72$
- $-72 \times 3 = -216$
**Final addition:... |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>_______ is the term used to describe the ongoing approval and acceptance of a company's activities by society, especially among local communities and civil societies.
A. Enlightened self interest
B. Social licence to operate
C. Community approval
D. Supply chain responsibility
Answer with th... | B<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Jamal bought 4 half dozen colored crayons at $2 per crayon. What was the total cost of the crayons that she bought?<|im_end|><|im_assistant|>assistant<|im_middle|><think> | Since a dozen has 12 items, a half dozen has 1/2*12=<<6=6>>6 items.
Since Jamal bought four half dozen colored crayons, he bought 4*6 = <<4*6=24>>24 colored crayons.
If each crayon's cost was $2, Jamal paid $2*24 = $<<2*24=48>>48 for all the crayons he bought.
#### 48<|im_end|> |
<|im_user|>user<|im_middle|>Alice, Bob, Claire, Dave, and Eve are on the same team in a soccer match. At the start of the match, they are each assigned to a position: Alice is playing left winger, Bob is playing benchwarmer, Claire is playing striker, Dave is playing fullback, and Eve is playing center midfielder.
As t... | Let’s track the positions step by step.
**Initial positions**
- Alice: left winger
- Bob: benchwarmer
- Claire: striker
- Dave: fullback
- Eve: center midfielder
**1. Dave and Claire trade**
- Dave → striker
- Claire → fullback
**2. Bob and Eve trade**
- Bob → center midfielder
- Eve → benchwarmer
**3. Alice and C... |
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