Datasets:

wangbing1416
/

LonsRex-Misinfomation-SFT

input stringlengths 182 116k	output stringlengths 578 19.6k	label stringclasses 2 values	id int64 1 317k	source stringclasses 11 values
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump’s campaign to shrink the “bloated federal bureaucracy” so far has made a small dent in the feder...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### 1. Source and Style - The message is attributed to Reuters, a highly reputable, global news agency known for factual, well-sourced journalism. - The writing style is formal, detailed, and balanced, with multiple quotes from officia...	real	27,012	GonzaloA/fake_news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: The hell you leave your car in a "Snow Emergency Route" for a fucking blizzard for? https://twitter.com/tomcblock79/status/692491896153870339¬...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### Step 1: Understand the content of the message The message is a Twitter post (with a link) that reads: > “The hell you leave your car in a 'Snow Emergency Route' for a fucking blizzard for?” This is an angry, rhetorical question — li...	real	116,990	roupenminassian/twitter-misinformation
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: The #COVID19 antibody testing material only cost the company about $8. https://t.co/qhru4B8jus	Let's analyze this message step by step: --- Message: “The #COVID19 antibody testing material only cost the company about $8. https://t.co/qhru4B8jus” --- ### Step 1: Understand the claim The message claims that the material cost of a COVID-19 antibody test was only $8. This is a specific, quantifiable cl...	real	43,598	nanyy1025/covid_fake_news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Theresa May will stress the value of free trade and her support for the Iran nuclear deal when she m...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to assess its veracity. --- ### 1. Source and Style The message is formatted as a Reuters news report, which is a highly reputable, professional news agency known for factual, well-sourced journalism. The writing style is consistent with Reuters’ tone: neutral, detailed...	real	39,998	GonzaloA/fake_news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: DELINGPOLE: Why I Totally Hate Big Oil - And Why You Should Too...Did you hear the speech that Al Gore gave in Texas the other day saying that...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is real or fake. --- ### 1. Tone and Style The message is written in a highly polemical, sarcastic, and conspiratorial tone, typical of climate-skeptic or libertarian opinion pieces — especially those published in outlets like *Breitb...	real	188,553	pushpdeep/fake_news_test
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: GOP leadership race gets personal Top Dems want White House to call off Part B demo — The next cancer drug shortage	Let's analyze the message step by step: > "GOP leadership race gets personal Top Dems want White House to call off Part B demo — The next cancer drug shortage" ### Step 1: Structural Analysis The message appears to be a headline or headline fragment, likely intended for a news aggregator or social media p...	fake	271,221	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: MANILA, Philippines – Some areas suspended face-to-face classes for Thursday, April 25, due to high heat index levels. The heat index is measu...	Let's analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### 1. Source: Rappler.com Rappler is a well-known, legitimate, and reputable news outlet in the Philippines. It has been operating since 2012 and is recognized for its journalistic standards, even though it has faced political pressure in the...	real	286,619	nixbel/fakenews_train
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Weekend plans = hunkering down to ride out Hurricane Harvey, now a Category 4 storm. Pray for us!	Let’s think step by step: 1. Hurricane Harvey timeline: Hurricane Harvey was a real and devastating hurricane that made landfall in Texas in August 2017. It was indeed a Category 4 storm at landfall on August 25, 2017, near Rockport, Texas. It caused catastrophic flooding, especially in Houston, and was one o...	real	97,452	roupenminassian/twitter-misinformation
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: John McCain Withdraws Support for Donald Trump After Disclosure of Recording - The New York TimesSenator John McCain, the 2008 Republican pres...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### 1. Context and Timing The message claims to be from The New York Times and describes events surrounding the 2016 U.S. presidential election, specifically the fallout after the release of the Access Hollywood tape on October 7, 2016,...	real	171,601	pushpdeep/fake_news_test
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Ahhh, the perenial question: What do women want?I hear a lot of my male friends ask this question. It seems we like to spend a lot of time and...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is real or fake. --- ### 1. Tone and Style The message is written in a sarcastic, condescending, and pseudo-intellectual tone, using rhetorical questions, irony, and dismissive language (“infernal ‘solution mode’”, “wow, I hope their kit...	fake	297,706	nixbel/fakenews_train
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: This Sarah Huckabee Sanders Tweet About Attacking The FBI Hasn’t Aged Well Donald J. Trump spent a portion of his Sunday, presumably after chu...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is real or fake. --- ### Step 1: Identify the core claim The message claims that: - Sarah Huckabee Sanders (then White House Press Secretary) tweeted in November 2016 defending the FBI against accusations of bias against Hillary Clinton. ...	real	271,163	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Venezuela s powerful former oil czar Rafael Ramirez said on Tuesday he resigned from his job as U.N. envoy on orders of the president, a sign ...	Let’s analyze this message step by step for veracity. --- ### 1. Key Claims in the Message The message contains multiple specific, interlocking claims: - Rafael Ramírez resigned as Venezuela’s UN envoy on President Maduro’s orders. - Ramírez was a former oil czar and close ally of Hugo Chávez. - **He ha...	real	204,363	AlexanderHolmes0/true-fake-news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: NANCY PELOSI ARROGANTLY DISMISSES Questions on Crooked Democrat IT Employees Under Investigation [Video]Pleading ignorance is a perfect ploy f...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### 1. Source Credibility The message cites “The Daily Caller” as the source. The Daily Caller is a conservative news website known for promoting partisan and often unverified or misleading stories. It has been criticized by media watchdog...	fake	169,481	pushpdeep/fake_news_combined
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: The value of Bitcoin will increase exponentially in the next year, making all early investors millionaires.	Let's think step by step: 1. Claim Analysis: The message asserts that Bitcoin’s value will increase exponentially in the next year, resulting in all early investors becoming millionaires. This is an extremely strong and absolute claim. 2. Exponential Growth? - Exponential growth in price implies a ra...	fake	134,876	Intel/misinformation-guard
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: voting for @user is voting for @user @user . vote wisely	Let's analyze the message step by step: > "voting for @user is voting for @user @user . vote wisely" ### Step 1: Structure and Grammar - The message is very short and lacks proper punctuation and clarity. - It repeats "@user" three times in a row: `"voting for @user is voting for @user @user"` - This repetition i...	fake	310,083	lusamaki/Fake_News_Detection_System_29.5k
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: looking forward to the day when cnni will report something positive about russia and turkey whether it be natural disasters cnn will blame gov...	Let’s analyze the message step by step to assess its veracity. --- Message: > "looking forward to the day when cnni will report something positive about russia and turkey whether it be natural disasters cnn will blame government incompetence on elections cnn will always claim fraud on the part of putin or erdogan...	fake	310,510	lusamaki/Fake_News_Detection_System_29.5k
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Boston men jailed for Trump-inspired hate crime attackBOSTON (Reuters) - Two Boston brothers accused of urinating on and beating a homeless Me...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to assess its veracity. --- ### 1. Source: Reuters The message is attributed to Reuters, a globally respected, mainstream news agency known for rigorous fact-checking and journalistic standards. Fake news rarely uses Reuters as a source because it is highly traceable an...	real	67,748	ikekobby/40-percent-cleaned-preprocessed-fake-real-news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Sharpton Calls on Schumer to Give GOP the ’Big Payback’ for Garland Snub - Breitbart Wednesday on the “Tom Joyner Morning Show,” while discuss...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to assess its veracity. --- ### 1. Source: Breitbart - Breitbart News is a right-wing news outlet known for sensationalism, partisan reporting, and occasionally publishing misleading or unverified claims. While it doesn't automatically mean the content is fake, it does ...	fake	248,674	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Disney Refuses Ransom to Hackers Who Stole ‘Pirates of The Caribbean’ - Breitbart Disney is refusing, thus far, to buckle to hackers’ ransomwa...	Let's analyze the message step by step to determine its veracity. --- ### 1. Claim: Disney refused to pay ransom to hackers who stole “Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales” - Fact-checking: There was a major ransomware attack in May 2017 called WannaCry, which affected hundreds of thousan...	fake	269,156	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Remember Combetta is Hillary s Oh Sht IT guy:BREAKING: FEMALE LAW STUDENT Busts Hillary s Oh Sht IT Guy Who Was Seeking Help To Scrub Hill...	Let’s analyze this message step by step for veracity. --- ### 1. Source and Tone The message is written in a sensational, clickbait style: - “OH SH*T IT guy” — informal, mocking, unprofessional. - “FEMALE LAW STUDENT Busts…” — dramatic, implies a heroic whistleblower. - “Wikileaks Applauds!” — uses capitalization...	fake	38,050	GonzaloA/fake_news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: All major tech companies have implemented foolproof security measures to protect user data from hacking, ensuring complete online anonymity.	Let’s analyze the message step by step: > "All major tech companies have implemented foolproof security measures to protect user data from hacking, ensuring complete online anonymity." ### Step 1: Evaluate “foolproof security measures” - “Foolproof” means completely impervious to failure or exploitation. - In...	fake	130,338	Intel/misinformation-guard
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Breaking: Iran launched a series of missile attacks aimed at U.S. bases in Iraq, Iranian state television reported Tuesday. https://t.co/BoYA...	Let’s analyze this message step by step: --- 1. Source of the message: The message includes a link: `https://t.co/BoYA017R6x` — this is a Twitter (X) URL shortener. It does not reveal the actual source unless clicked. However, the claim is attributed to “Iranian state television.” That is a significant claim — ...	fake	95,059	roupenminassian/twitter-misinformation
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: (VIDEO) ICE DIRECTOR: AGENTS COULD BE FIRED IF THEY DON’T ENFORCE OBAMA’S LAWLESS IMMIGRATION POLICYIt s simple and it s wrong: The Obama bord...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to assess its veracity. --- ### Step 1: Source Evaluation The message is attributed to “left-news” — a domain that is not a reputable news source. In fact, “left-news” is a known satirical or fake news website that often publishes misleading or fabricated stories wi...	fake	66,073	ikekobby/40-percent-cleaned-preprocessed-fake-real-news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: This is an Anthem for Our Times This is an Anthem for Our Times Share on Facebook Tweet I think the world deserves to see the truth about #NoD...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is likely real or fake. --- ### 1. Content and Tone - The message is written in a highly emotional, poetic, and spiritual tone — common in authentic personal testimonies from social movements. - It references #NoDAPL (No Dakota Access Pip...	real	253,831	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: Wakame Seaweed Salad May Lower Blood Pressure Wakame Seaweed Salad May Lower Blood Pressure VN:F [1.9.22_1171] Close Wakame Seaweed Salad Ma...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is real or fake. --- ### Step 1: Tone and Structure The message reads like a transcript of a video commentary, likely from a health/nutrition educator — possibly Dr. Michael Greger or someone from NutritionFacts.org, given: - ...	real	272,642	Hasib18/fake-news-dataset
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: @user the way i saw you stealing and passing fake ballot papers i felt embarrassed you even had gloves on to cover your tracks	Let's analyze the message step by step: --- Message: "@user the way i saw you stealing and passing fake ballot papers i felt embarrassed you even had gloves on to cover your tracks" --- ### Step 1: Context and plausibility - The message accuses someone of stealing and passing fake ballot papers — this is ...	fake	306,775	lusamaki/Fake_News_Detection_System_29.5k
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: The Earth is an oblate spheroid shape, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator, as supported by satellite ima...	Let's analyze the statement step by step: > "The Earth is an oblate spheroid shape, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator, as supported by satellite imagery, ship navigation, and numerous scientific measurements." ### Step 1: Scientific consensus - The Earth is indeed an **oblate sp...	real	145,046	Intel/misinformation-guard
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: CHILDISH CNN HOST Refuses To Call Trump Her President: “He’s YOUR President” [Video]Low blow! Political hack Angela Rye refused to say that Pr...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine whether it is real or fake. --- ### Step 1: Source and Tone Analysis - The message is written in a highly emotional, sensationalized, and partisan tone. Phrases like: - “CHILDISH CNN HOST” - “bitter woman” - “spews racist talking points” - “...	fake	62,504	ikekobby/40-percent-cleaned-preprocessed-fake-real-news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: BAGUIO CITY– This city has recorded a downtrend in the number of young mothers in the last three years, city health officer Dr. Rowena Galpo s...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to assess its veracity. --- ### 1. Source and Context The message is attributed to Baguio City, a well-known city in the Philippines, and cites officials: - Dr. Rowena Galpo (City Health Officer) - Marlene de Castro (Executive Director, Baguio Center for Young Adul...	real	294,230	nixbel/fakenews_train
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump will announce his decision next week on whether to put North Korea on a U.S. list of state spons...	Let’s analyze this message step by step to determine its veracity. --- Step 1: Source credibility - The message is attributed to Reuters, a globally respected and highly credible news agency known for factual, well-sourced reporting. - The quote is from Sarah Sanders, who was the White House Press Secret...	real	1,277	GonzaloA/fake_news
Given the following message, let's think step by step and predict its veracity. If it is more likely to be a real message, return \boxed{real}; otherwise, return \boxed{fake}: French court demands 40 million euro bail for Russian lawmakerMARSEILLE, France (Reuters) - A French judge has ordered a prominent Russian bus...	Let’s analyze this message step by step for veracity. --- ### 1. Source and Style - The message is attributed to Reuters, a highly reputable international news agency. - The writing style is typical of Reuters: factual, formal, with attributed sources (“a judicial source said,” “a source close to the investig...	real	65,123	ikekobby/40-percent-cleaned-preprocessed-fake-real-news

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