AgriCoT: A Chain-of-Thought Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Agriculture
Paper • 2511.23253 • Published
Datasets:
question stringlengths 19 565 | image_path stringlengths 18 117 ⌀ | options string | answer string | type_id int64 1 11 | reasoning stringlengths 207 2.59k | item_id int64 1 4.76k | dimension_id int64 1 5 | image_id nullclasses 293
values | isMultiple null 1
class | image1 nullclasses 47
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What species is in the image? | AgMMU/447042/447042_1.png | {"A":"Caddisfly","B":"Dragonfly","C":"Stonefly","D":"Mayfly"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species in the image from the given options: Caddisfly, Dragonfly, Stonefly, and Mayfly.
2. Observing the image, the organism appears to be encased in a structure made of small sticks or debris, which is characteristic of caddisfly larvae. Caddisfly larvae are known for constructi... | 1 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of plant is shown in the image? | AgMMU/596651/596651_1.png | {"A":"beeblossom (gaura lindheimeri)","B":"evening primrose (oenothera biennis)","C":"foxglove (digitalis purpurea)","D":"butterfly bush (buddleja davidii)"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of the plant shown in the image, providing four options: beeblossom (Gaura lindheimeri), evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), foxglove (Digitalis purpurea), and butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii).
2. Observing the image, the plant has delicate pink flowers with four petals... | 2 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the condition of the leaves in the image? | AgMMU/592925/592925_1.png | {"A":"the leaves are covered in white powder","B":"the leaves have leaf spot on them","C":"the leaves are curling upwards","D":"the leaves are completely yellow"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the condition of the leaves in the image, and provides four options: A (white powder), B (leaf spot), C (curling upwards), and D (completely yellow).
2. Upon analyzing the image, the leaves are green with visible small brown spots surrounded by lighter halos. These spots are character... | 3 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the characteristic of the plants in the image? | AgMMU/750618/750618_1.png | {"A":"succulent leaf plants","B":"broad leaf plants","C":"fine leaf plants","D":"thorny stem plants"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks us to identify the characteristic of the plants in the image by selecting the most appropriate option from the given choices. The options provided are: A) succulent leaf plants, B) broad leaf plants, C) fine leaf plants, and D) thorny stem plants.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plants appear to... | 4 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What insect pest is depicted in this image? | AgMMU/864189/864189_1.png | {"A":"armyworm","B":"cutworm","C":"leaf miner","D":"cabbage looper"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect pest depicted in the image, and the options provided are armyworm, cutworm, leaf miner, and cabbage looper. 2. The image shows two pupae that are reddish-brown in color, smooth, and elongated with distinct segmentation. 3. Armyworms and cabbage loopers are typically known for... | 5 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What insect is indicated by the image | AgMMU/851160/851160_1.png | {"A":"fruit flies","B":"silverfish","C":"booklice","D":"springtails"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect in the image from the given options: fruit flies, silverfish, booklice, and springtails.
2. The image shows a small, elongated insect with a dark body and no visible wings. The body shape is narrow, and the insect appears to have a head with antennae.
3. Option A (fruit f... | 6 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What pest is depicted in the image? | AgMMU/754314/754314_1.png | {"A":"aphid nymph","B":"mealybug","C":"lecanium scale","D":"spider mite"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the pest depicted in the image, and the options provided are aphid nymph, mealybug, lecanium scale, and spider mite.
2. The image shows a branch with small, rounded, brownish bumps attached to it. These bumps are characteristic of scale insects.
3. Aphid nymphs are soft-bodied and t... | 7 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What insect is indicated by this image? | AgMMU/400579/400579_1.png | {"A":"vine weevil","B":"spotted lanternfly","C":"Japanese beetles","D":"grape flea beetles"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect responsible for the damage shown in the image, and provides four options: vine weevil, spotted lanternfly, Japanese beetles, and grape flea beetles.
2. The image shows plant leaves with significant damage, including holes and irregular patterns of feeding. This type of dama... | 8 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What action should be taken when identifying the seedlings shown in the image? | AgMMU/770801/770801_1.png | {"A":"leave them to develop fully","B":"apply fertilizer to enhance growth","C":"pull the seedlings out","D":"water them more frequently"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the appropriate action to take regarding the seedlings shown in the image. The options provided include leaving them to develop, applying fertilizer, pulling them out, or watering them more frequently.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the seedlings appear to resemble invasive or unwanted plants, ... | 9 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the condition of the clumps in the image? | AgMMU/831985/831985_1.png | {"A":"they are large and blooming clumps","B":"they are moist and green clumps","C":"they are lush and vibrant clumps","D":"they are dry shriveled clumps"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks about the condition of the clumps visible in the image, and provides four options describing different states of the clumps.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the clumps appear brown, shriveled, and dry, with no signs of moisture, greenness, or vibrancy.
3. Option A ("large and blooming clumps") is ... | 10 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the sure way to eliminate the weed shown in the image? | AgMMU/560523/560523_1.png | {"A":"Pull or dig it out, removing all root material","B":"Apply boiling water to the area","C":"Cover the area with black plastic","D":"Use a commercial herbicide spray"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the "sure way" to eliminate the weed shown in the image, which implies a method that guarantees complete removal.
2. The image depicts a patch of grass with a weed that appears to be growing among the turf. The weed has a distinct appearance compared to the surrounding grass, suggesting it is... | 11 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the appearance of the plant in the image? | AgMMU/744217/744217_1.png | {"A":"tall and dense with purple flowers","B":"short and bushy with white flowers","C":"tall and dense with red flowers","D":"short and sparse with yellow flowers"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the appearance of the plant in the image, and the options describe different combinations of plant height, density, and flower color.
2. The image shows a plant that is relatively short and bushy, with leaves densely packed together. The flowers visible in the image are small and light purple,... | 12 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What issue is indicated by the symptoms in the image? | AgMMU/396833/396833_1.png | {"A":"needle loss, potential fungal infection","B":"needle loss due to drought","C":"needle blight","D":"needle discoloration from nutrient deficiency"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the issue indicated by the symptoms in the image, with the options provided being related to needle loss or discoloration in trees.
2. The image shows a tree with sparse foliage, particularly in the lower branches, which suggests needle loss. The surrounding grass and environment appe... | 13 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What condition is affecting the fruit in the image? | AgMMU/717565/717565_1.png | {"A":"pest infestation","B":"nutrient burn","C":"sunscald","D":"blossom end rot"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the condition affecting the fruit in the image, and provides four options: pest infestation, nutrient burn, sunscald, and blossom end rot.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the tomatoes show dark, sunken spots primarily located at the blossom end of the fruit. These spots are characteristi... | 14 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of insect is shown in the image? | AgMMU/595379/595379_1.png | {"A":"paper wasp","B":"asian giant hornet","C":"european hornet","D":"bald-faced hornet"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of insect shown in the image, providing four options: paper wasp, Asian giant hornet, European hornet, and bald-faced hornet.
2. Observing the image, the insect has a large, robust body with distinct yellow and black banding on the abdomen, which is characteristic of horne... | 15 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What leaf shape does the vine in the image resemble? | AgMMU/847988/847988_1.png | {"A":"leaf shape similar to smilax species","B":"heart-shaped leaves like ivy","C":"broad flat leaves like a lily","D":"needle-like leaves similar to pine"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the leaf shape of the vine in the image by comparing it to the options provided.
2. The image shows a vine with leaves that are broad, slightly pointed, and resemble the shape of Smilax species.
3. Option A describes "leaf shape similar to Smilax species," which matches the observed... | 16 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is an effective method to remove the larvae shown in the image? | AgMMU/792572/792572_1.png | {"A":"handpick larvae off","B":"apply bleach solution","C":"cover plants with plastic","D":"use salt water spray"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for an effective method to remove the larvae shown in the image. The options provided include various approaches, such as handpicking, applying bleach solution, covering plants with plastic, and using salt water spray.
2. The image shows a plant with a small insect or larva on a leaf. The plant a... | 17 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species is depicted in the image? | AgMMU/613261/613261_1.png | {"A":"Ant","B":"Beetle","C":"Scorpion","D":"Spider"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species depicted in the image, and the options provided are Ant, Beetle, Scorpion, and Spider.
2. The image shows a small, round object encased in a silk-like material, which resembles an egg sac or cocoon.
3. Ants and beetles do not produce silk or create such structures, so op... | 18 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What issue is affecting the fruit in the image? | AgMMU/840885/840885_1.png | {"A":"blossom end rot","B":"stem canker","C":"leaf curl","D":"root knot"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the issue affecting the fruit in the image, and provides four options: blossom end rot, stem canker, leaf curl, and root knot.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the fruit (a tomato) shows a dark, sunken, and decayed area at one end, which is characteristic of blossom end rot.
3. Blossom ... | 19 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the visual characteristics of the spots observed in the image? | AgMMU/351524/351524_1.png | {"A":"the spots are small and circular with purple centers that turn tan or gray","B":"the spots are large and rectangular with red centers that turn brown","C":"the spots are triangular with blue centers that turn black","D":"the spots are irregularly shaped with white centers that turn yellow"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks us to identify the visual characteristics of the spots observed in the image and match them with the most appropriate description from the given options.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the spots on the leaves are small, circular, and have purple centers. Some of these spots appear to have turned ta... | 20 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What larvae are shown in this image? | AgMMU/586569/586569_1.png | {"A":"dusky birch sawfly larvae","B":"gypsy moth larvae","C":"tent caterpillar larvae","D":"emerald ash borer larvae"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the larvae shown in the image from the given options. The options provided are dusky birch sawfly larvae, gypsy moth larvae, tent caterpillar larvae, and emerald ash borer larvae.
2. Observing the image, the larvae are greenish with black markings and appear to be feeding on leaves. T... | 21 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the most effective time to remove the weeds seen in the image to prevent them from spreading? | AgMMU/339041/339041_1.png | {"A":"After they have flowered","B":"Before they seed","C":"During the late fall","D":"At the end of winter"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most effective time to remove the weeds shown in the image to prevent their spread. The options provided include different stages of the weed's lifecycle.
2. The image shows a plant with small, heart-shaped seed pods, which is characteristic of a weed like shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa... | 22 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the visible symptoms present on the plant in the image? | AgMMU/765334/765334_1.png | {"A":"dark streaks and sticky residue on leaves","B":"bright green, lush growth all over","C":"large, healthy flowers with vibrant colors","D":"holes and withering on the plant"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the visible symptoms present on the plant in the image, and the options describe different potential symptoms.
2. The image shows peppers with visible damage, including dark spots, decay, and what appears to be holes or rotting areas.
3. Option A mentions "dark streaks and sticky residue on... | 23 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
How should you manage the infection observed in the cedar tree in the image? | AgMMU/311760/311760_1.png | {"A":"Prune all branches back to reduce disease spread","B":"Apply a strong pesticide to the entire tree","C":"Water the tree more frequently to wash away the infection","D":"Remove the infection by cutting it out and bagging it"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The image shows a cedar tree with a bright orange, gelatinous growth, which is characteristic of cedar-apple rust, a fungal disease caused by *Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae*. This disease alternates between cedar trees and apple or crabapple trees.
2. The question asks for the most appropriate management st... | 24 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is a recommended practice to manage the spread of the disease shown in the image? | AgMMU/758069/758069_1.png | {"A":"water the plants daily","B":"collect fallen leaves to minimize spread","C":"increase the use of pesticides","D":"apply mulch around the base"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for a recommended practice to manage the spread of the disease shown in the image. The options include watering plants daily (A), collecting fallen leaves to minimize spread (B), increasing the use of pesticides (C), and applying mulch around the base (D).
2. The image shows leaves and a fruit wi... | 25 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What type of damage is observed on the plant in the image? | AgMMU/403491/403491_1.png | {"A":"late season freeze-hail-freeze damage","B":"insect infestation damage","C":"bacterial leaf scorch","D":"early summer drought stress"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of damage observed on the plant in the image, providing four options: late season freeze-hail-freeze damage, insect infestation damage, bacterial leaf scorch, and early summer drought stress.
2. Observing the image, the tree appears to have sparse foliage, with branches that ... | 26 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What deficiency is indicated by the signs visible in the image? | AgMMU/260961/260961_1.png | {"A":"iron deficiency","B":"magnesium deficiency","C":"potassium deficiency","D":"calcium deficiency"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the deficiency indicated by the signs visible in the image. The image shows a bell pepper with a dark, sunken, and necrotic spot on its surface, which is characteristic of a physiological disorder.
2. The options provided are iron deficiency, magnesium deficiency, potassium deficiency... | 27 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of snake is shown in the image? | AgMMU/616323/616323_1.png | {"A":"corn snake","B":"garter snake","C":"ribbon snake","D":"king snake"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of snake shown in the image, and provides four options: corn snake, garter snake, ribbon snake, and king snake.
2. Observing the image, the snake has a slender body with distinct stripes running longitudinally along its body. The stripes are yellowish or orange, bordered b... | 28 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What symptoms are observed on the grapevines in the image? | AgMMU/171065/171065_1.png | {"A":"leaves are lush and green, grapes are plump and juicy","B":"leaves have brown spots, grapes are infested with insects","C":"leaves are turning yellow, grapes are covered in white powder","D":"leaves show lacy deterioration, grapes shrivel and turn black and dry"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the symptoms observed on grapevines based on the image provided and the textual options.
2. The image shows grapevine leaves with significant damage, characterized by holes and a lacy appearance, which indicates deterioration.
3. Option A describes lush green leaves and plump grapes... | 29 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species is shown in the image? | AgMMU/588520/588520_1.png | {"A":"spider","B":"ant","C":"beetle","D":"fly"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species shown in the image, and the options provided are "spider," "ant," "beetle," and "fly."
2. Upon analyzing the image, the creature has eight legs, which is a key characteristic of arachnids, such as spiders.
3. Ants, beetles, and flies are insects, which have six legs, not... | 30 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the characteristics of the plant shown in the image? | AgMMU/789356/789356_1.png | {"A":"5-8 feet tall, yellow flowers with 5 petals, smooth branches with no thorns","B":"10-15 feet tall, white flowers with 4 petals, long thorns on thicker branches","C":"8-12 feet tall, blue flowers with 6 petals, no thorns on any branches","D":"15-20 feet tall, pink flowers with 3 petals, short thorns on thin branch... | "B" | 1 | 1. The textual information in the question provides four options describing different plant characteristics, including height, flower color, petal count, and the presence or absence of thorns.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant has white flowers with four petals, which matches the description in option B.
3. Th... | 31 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
what species of plant is shown in the image? | AgMMU/590999/590999_1.png | {"A":"yellow coneflower","B":"evening primrose","C":"goldenrod","D":"buttercup"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of the plant shown in the image, and provides four options: yellow coneflower, evening primrose, goldenrod, and buttercup.
2. Observing the image, the plant has elongated leaves and bright yellow flowers with a tubular shape, which are characteristic of the evening primros... | 32 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What disease affects the plant in the image? | AgMMU/763586/763586_1.png | {"A":"rust disease","B":"powdery mildew","C":"bacterial leaf spot","D":"early blight"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the disease affecting the plant in the image, and the options provided are rust disease, powdery mildew, bacterial leaf spot, and early blight.
2. Observing the image, the plant's leaves show dark, irregular spots that are scattered across the surface. These spots appear water-soaked ... | 33 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What should be done to effectively manage the plants shown in the image? | AgMMU/550801/550801_1.png | {"A":"Ensure every bit of root is removed when digging","B":"Cover the plants with plastic to smother them","C":"Use boiling water to kill the plants","D":"Apply a vinegar solution as a natural remedy"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most effective method to manage the plants shown in the image, and provides four options.
2. The image depicts a small plant with a rosette growth pattern, which is characteristic of certain weeds that can regrow if their roots are not completely removed.
3. Option A suggests ensuring e... | 34 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the condition of the berries on the plant in the image? | AgMMU/753957/753957_1.png | {"A":"berries are large and bright red","B":"berries have turned black and are falling off","C":"berries are green and unripe on the plant","D":"berries are shriveled with a white coating"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to determine the condition of the berries on the plant in the image, providing four options describing different states of the berries.
2. Option A describes the berries as "large and bright red," which does not match the image, as the berries are neither large nor bright red.
3. Option C descr... | 35 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the condition of the new leaves on the plant in the image? | AgMMU/760671/760671_1.png | {"A":"new leaves are turning yellow","B":"new leaves are growing straight","C":"new leaves are curled up","D":"new leaves have brown spots"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks about the condition of the new leaves on the plant in the image, providing four options: A (new leaves are turning yellow), B (new leaves are growing straight), C (new leaves are curled up), and D (new leaves have brown spots).
2. Upon analyzing the image, the new leaves on the plant appear visib... | 36 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What damage can be seen on the new snow crab tree in the image? | AgMMU/581552/581552_1.png | {"A":"japanese beetles eating away at it","B":"tree bark cracked and peeling","C":"leaves covered in white powdery mildew","D":"branches broken by a storm"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of damage visible on a snow crab tree based on the provided image and textual options.
2. The image shows leaves with significant damage, including holes and discoloration, and two beetles are visible on the leaves.
3. Option A mentions "Japanese beetles eating away at it,"... | 37 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What pest is indicated by the image? | AgMMU/598301/598301_1.png | {"A":"spider mites","B":"powdery mildew","C":"magnolia\/tuliptree scales","D":"thrips"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the pest indicated in the image, and provides four options: spider mites, powdery mildew, magnolia/tuliptree scales, and thrips.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant shows clusters of small, round, brownish-white bumps along the stems and leaves. These are characteristic of scale in... | 38 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the visible condition of the plant leaves in the image? | AgMMU/647116/647116_1.png | {"A":"leaves are vibrant and glossy","B":"leaves have dark green tips","C":"leaves are browning and wilted","D":"leaves are covered with white powder"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the visible condition of the plant leaves in the image, and the options provided describe different possible conditions of the leaves.
2. Option A describes vibrant and glossy leaves, which would appear healthy and shiny. Option B mentions dark green tips, which would indicate a specific colo... | 39 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
what plant is shown in the image? | AgMMU/600884/600884_1.png | {"A":"poison ivy","B":"giant hogweed","C":"wild parsnip","D":"stinging nettle"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the plant shown in the image, and the options provided are poison ivy, giant hogweed, wild parsnip, and stinging nettle.
2. Observing the image, the plant has three leaflets per grouping, which is a characteristic feature of poison ivy. The leaves are almond-shaped with smooth or slig... | 40 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the recommended method for managing seedlings when they begin to emerge as seen in the image? | AgMMU/556553/556553_1.png | {"A":"Cover the seedlings with a plastic sheet","B":"Use a scuffle hoe to cut them at ground level","C":"Apply a general herbicide across the area","D":"Water the plants to encourage faster growth"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the recommended method for managing seedlings when they begin to emerge, as seen in the image. The image shows a dense growth of small plants, which appear to be weeds rather than intentionally cultivated seedlings. This suggests the goal is likely weed management rather than nurturing growth. ... | 41 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
what type of plant is shown in the image? | AgMMU/598582/598582_1.png | {"A":"marigold","B":"dandelion","C":"buttercup","D":"goldenrod"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of plant shown in the image, and provides four options: marigold, dandelion, buttercup, and goldenrod.
2. The image shows a plant with tall stems and clusters of small, bright yellow flowers arranged in a branching pattern. The leaves are elongated and slightly serrated.
3.... | 42 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What action is depicted in the image featuring a large red oak tree? | AgMMU/384400/384400_1.png | {"A":"the tree is being pruned","B":"the tree is being watered","C":"the tree is being replanted","D":"the tree is being sprayed"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the action depicted in the image featuring a large red oak tree, with four options provided: pruning, watering, replanting, and spraying.
2. Upon analyzing the image, a person in a bucket lift is visible near the upper branches of the tree, suggesting work being done on the tree at a ... | 43 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What issue is causing the abnormal condition of the flowers in the image? | AgMMU/655863/655863_3.png | {"A":"nutrient deficiency","B":"pest damage","C":"fungal infestation","D":"stress-induced abortion of female flowers"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the issue causing the abnormal condition of the flowers in the image, and provides four options: nutrient deficiency, pest damage, fungal infestation, and stress-induced abortion of female flowers.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the flowers appear to be underdeveloped or aborted, which ... | 44 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What method should be primarily used to eliminate the plant shown in the image? | AgMMU/237900/237900_1.png | {"A":"use frequent watering techniques","B":"cut it back regularly","C":"apply a strong fertilizer","D":"dig it out bulb by bulb"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most appropriate method to eliminate the plant shown in the image. The options provided include various techniques such as watering, cutting, fertilizing, and digging.
2. The image shows a plant with bulbs at its base, which indicates that it propagates through bulbs. Plants with bulbs, s... | 45 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the recommended watering practice for the tree shown in the image during the fall season? | AgMMU/725485/725485_1.png | {"A":"water the tree daily regardless of rain","B":"water only when the leaves turn brown","C":"water the tree until the ground freezes if it doesn\u2019t rain","D":"cease watering as soon as fall begins"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the recommended watering practice for the tree shown in the image during the fall season. The options provided include different watering strategies, and the correct answer must align with the tree's needs during this specific season.
2. The image shows leaves that resemble those of a maple t... | 46 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
Which pest is responsible for the damage seen in this image? | AgMMU/829490/829490_1.png | {"A":"boxwood scale","B":"boxwood psyllid","C":"boxwood borer","D":"boxwood aphid"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the pest responsible for the damage seen in the image, providing four options: boxwood scale, boxwood psyllid, boxwood borer, and boxwood aphid.
2. The image shows a boxwood plant with visible white, waxy deposits on the stems and leaves, along with some discoloration and damage to th... | 47 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is a recommended method to improve the turf quality as indicated by the image | AgMMU/616243/616243_1.png | {"A":"apply synthetic fertilizers","B":"use herbicides for weed control","C":"implement core aeration","D":"increase irrigation frequency"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for a recommended method to improve turf quality, and the image shows a patch of grass with a circular area of poor turf quality surrounded by leaves and straw. This suggests compaction or poor soil conditions.
2. Option A, applying synthetic fertilizers, would address nutrient deficiencies but d... | 48 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What insect is indicated by the image? | AgMMU/273594/273594_1.png | {"A":"gall wasps","B":"hoverfly larva","C":"aphid midge","D":"spittlebug"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect indicated by the image, and provides four options: gall wasps, hoverfly larva, aphid midge, and spittlebug.
2. The image shows an oak leaf with small, spherical structures attached to its underside. These structures are characteristic of galls, which are abnormal growths on... | 49 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is causing the damage to the plants in the image? | AgMMU/804373/804373_1.png | {"A":"fungal infection","B":"pest infestation","C":"storm damage","D":"deer damage"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the cause of damage to the plants in the image, providing four options: fungal infection, pest infestation, storm damage, and deer damage.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant appears to have missing or damaged leaves, and the stem shows signs of physical damage. This type of damage... | 50 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What issue is affecting the plant in the image? | AgMMU/308029/308029_1.png | {"A":"nutrient deficiency","B":"spider mite infestation","C":"brown mite infestation","D":"fungal leaf spot"} | "C" | 1 |
1. The question asks to identify the issue affecting the plant in the image, with four options provided: nutrient deficiency, spider mite infestation, brown mite infestation, and fungal leaf spot.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant shows signs of discoloration and reddish patches on the branches, which are chara... | 51 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What issue is depicted in the image causing needle discoloration? | AgMMU/398278/398278_1.png | {"A":"winter drying\/needle browning","B":"waterlogging","C":"disease infection","D":"root burn"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the issue causing needle discoloration in the provided image, and the options include winter drying/needle browning, waterlogging, disease infection, and root burn.
2. Observing the image, the pine tree shows signs of needle browning, particularly on the upper and outer parts of the t... | 52 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What condition is affecting the fruit shown in the image? | AgMMU/851839/851839_1.png | {"A":"sooty blotch and flyspeck","B":"fruit rust","C":"scorch spot","D":"white blister"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the condition affecting the fruit shown in the image, and the options provided are specific plant diseases or conditions.
2. The image shows two fruits with dark, blotchy spots and specks on their surface. These spots are irregular and scattered, resembling fungal or bacterial infecti... | 53 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the distinctive features of the plant shown in the image? | AgMMU/771861/771861_1.png | {"A":"pine tree with needle-like leaves and brown cones","B":"cactus with thick, spiny stems and no leaves","C":"ostrich fern with arching habit and tough, wiry black rhizomes","D":"bamboo with straight stalks and green leaves"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the distinctive features of the plant shown in the image and match it with the most appropriate option.
2. The image depicts a plant with arching fronds, characteristic of ferns, and some parts of the plant show wiry, dark structures resembling rhizomes.
3. Option A describes a pine... | 54 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What pest is responsible for the damage shown in this tree bark image? | AgMMU/158633/158633_1.png | {"A":"sapsucker","B":"carpenter ant","C":"wood borer","D":"bark beetle"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the pest responsible for the damage shown in the tree bark image, and the options provided are sapsucker, carpenter ant, wood borer, and bark beetle.
2. The image shows a tree trunk with a distinct pattern of evenly spaced, small holes arranged in horizontal rows.
3. Sapsuckers, a t... | 55 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the growth pattern and ease of removal of the plant shown in the image? | AgMMU/317827/317827_1.png | {"A":"grows in clumps and requires digging to remove","B":"spreads quickly and horizontally, easy to pull out with roots","C":"grows slowly and adheres strongly to the ground","D":"grows upright and is difficult to remove with roots"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks about the growth pattern and ease of removal of the plant shown in the image, providing four options to choose from.
2. The image shows a plant with thin stems and small leaves, growing horizontally and spreading across the ground. This suggests a creeping growth habit.
3. Option A describes a ... | 56 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
When is the recommended time to start planting? | AgMMU/562556/562556_1.png | {"A":"start planting in early February","B":"begin planting by early March","C":"wait till at least mid-April","D":"planting should begin in late January"} | "C" | 1 |
1. The question asks for the recommended time to start planting, and the options provided range from late January to mid-April. The correct timing depends on the type of plant shown in the image and its growing requirements.
2. The image shows a broccoli plant, which is a cool-season crop. Broccoli thrives in cooler... | 57 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the visual symptoms observed on the tree in the image? | AgMMU/798288/798288_1.png | {"A":"leaves are full of healthy green foliage and the trunk is smooth","B":"leaves are vibrant and glossy, trunk shows no signs of damage","C":"leaves show disease, trunk has canker type oozing and bark peeling","D":"leaves are uniformly colored, trunk is covered in moss, bark is intact"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the visual symptoms observed on the tree in the image and select the most appropriate option from the given choices.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the leaves show clear signs of disease, including yellowing and black spots, which are indicative of fungal or bacterial infection.
3. Th... | 58 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
Which action should be taken to manage the branches seen in the image effectively? | AgMMU/189154/189154_1.png | {"A":"Prune all dead twigs or branches back to within 1\/4 inch above a live bud","B":"Apply fertilizer to dead branches to stimulate growth","C":"Spray water on dead branches to rejuvenate them","D":"Leave all dead twigs or branches to improve wildlife habitat"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most appropriate action to manage the branches seen in the image effectively. The image shows a tree with a mix of healthy green foliage and dead branches. This indicates that some branches are no longer viable and need attention.
2. Option A suggests pruning all dead twigs or branches ba... | 59 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What symptoms are described in the image related to the plants condition? | AgMMU/261273/261273_1.png | {"A":"small holes are eaten through by caterpillars","B":"the leaves have a sticky substance on their surfaces","C":"the plant exhibits bright green and lush foliage with healthy growth","D":"leaf blotches, dark brown or black and somewhat leathery infected parts, entire shoot may turn black and die"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the symptoms described in the image related to the plant's condition, and four options are provided.
2. Option A mentions small holes caused by caterpillars, which would show visible holes in the leaves. However, the image does not show such holes.
3. Option B mentions sticky substa... | 60 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What type of organism is shown in the image? | AgMMU/592228/592228_1.png | {"A":"Fungus","B":"Bacteria","C":"Algae","D":"Virus"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of organism shown in the image, and provides four options: Fungus, Bacteria, Algae, and Virus.
2. The image depicts a structure that resembles a mushroom-like growth, which is characteristic of fungi. Mushrooms are a common type of fungus.
3. Bacteria are microscopic organi... | 61 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species is depicted in the image based on its visual features? | AgMMU/601115/601115_1.png | {"A":"butterfly","B":"moth","C":"beetle","D":"dragonfly"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species depicted in the image based on its visual features, providing four options: butterfly, moth, beetle, and dragonfly.
2. Observing the image, the organism has a hard, segmented body with a shiny, patterned exoskeleton, which is characteristic of beetles.
3. Butterflies and... | 62 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What type of damage or feature is visible on the leaves in the image? | AgMMU/771095/771095_1.png | {"A":"leaves scorched by excessive sunlight","B":"leaves with chlorophyll removed, etching or window-paning damage","C":"leaves with fungal spots causing discoloration","D":"leaves curled with insect webbing present"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of damage or feature visible on the leaves in the image, providing four options.
2. Option A suggests scorching due to excessive sunlight, which typically results in uniform browning or drying of the leaf edges. The image does not show such uniform damage; instead, it shows i... | 63 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the necessary step to safely manage the hornet nest shown in the image? | AgMMU/720622/720622_1.png | {"A":"Spray the nest with water in the early morning","B":"Follow the guide carefully to remove the nest as the hornets are aggressive about protecting it","C":"Use smoke to calm the hornets before removing the nest","D":"Wait until night and then hit the nest with a stick"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the necessary step to safely manage the hornet nest shown in the image. The image depicts a hornet nest, which is a paper-like structure typically built by hornets in trees. Hornets are known to be aggressive and protective of their nests. 2. Option A suggests spraying the nest with water in th... | 64 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
what insect species is shown in the image? | AgMMU/608369/608369_1.png | {"A":"stag beetle","B":"earwig","C":"silverfish","D":"firefly"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect species shown in the image, and provides four options: stag beetle, earwig, silverfish, and firefly.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the insect has a slender body, visible antennae, and pincers (cerci) at the rear end, which are characteristic features of an earwig.
3. Optio... | 65 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What disease or issue affects the plant in the image? | AgMMU/187926/187926_1.png | {"A":"herbicide injury","B":"root rot","C":"mosaic virus","D":"winter damage"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the issue affecting the plant in the image, and provides four options: herbicide injury, root rot, mosaic virus, and winter damage.
2. Observing the image, the plant has healthy green leaves emerging from the base, but the upper branches appear dry, brittle, and devoid of leaves, whic... | 66 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the primary characteristic of the weed in the image? | AgMMU/823941/823941_1.png | {"A":"tiny leafed weed","B":"spiny leafed weed","C":"furry leafed weed","D":"large leafed weed"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the primary characteristic of the weed in the image, and the options provided describe different types of leaf characteristics.
2. The image shows a weed with small, rounded, and lobed leaves.
3. Option A describes the weed as "tiny leafed," which matches the observed characteristic of the ... | 67 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
How can the underground nutlets in the image be effectively managed? | AgMMU/480965/480965_1.png | {"A":"increase watering frequency","B":"use a chemical branded sedgehammer","C":"use a mechanical lawn aerator","D":"apply organic compost regularly"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The textual information in the question mentions "underground nutlets," which are characteristic of certain invasive weeds like nutsedge. Nutsedge is notoriously difficult to manage because it reproduces through underground tubers (nutlets).
2. The image provided shows two plants with narrow, grass-like leaves and... | 68 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
what species of spider is shown in the image? | AgMMU/592357/592357_1.png | {"A":"brown recluse","B":"orb weaver","C":"jumping spider","D":"wolf spider"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the identification of the spider species shown in the image, with four options provided: A (brown recluse), B (orb weaver), C (jumping spider), and D (wolf spider).
2. The image shows a spider with a brownish body, distinct longitudinal markings on its cephalothorax, and a robust, hairy appea... | 69 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the condition of the leaves and buds in the image? | AgMMU/751045/751045_1.png | {"A":"leaves are brown and the buds are falling off","B":"leaves are dark green with healthy, moist buds","C":"leaves turning from green to lighter and lighter yellow-green, dried up buds","D":"leaves are vibrant green with blooming buds"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for an analysis of the condition of the leaves and buds in the image, with four options provided.
2. Upon examining the image, the leaves of the plant in the foreground are not green but are a yellow-green color, indicating they are transitioning from green to a lighter shade.
3. The buds are n... | 70 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the distinguishing features of the beetle in the image? | AgMMU/389933/389933_1.png | {"A":"beetle with green wings and yellow stripes","B":"beetle with orange wings and black dots on each wing","C":"beetle with blue wings and white spots","D":"beetle with red wings and black stripes"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the distinguishing features of the beetle in the image, and the options describe different color and pattern combinations on the beetle's wings.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the beetle has orange-colored wings with distinct black dots on each wing.
3. Option A describes a beetle with green ... | 71 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
Given the visual features observed in the image, what is the recommended management action for the tree throughout the season? | AgMMU/204671/204671_1.png | {"A":"Prune the branches to improve air circulation","B":"Apply fungicide to control the spread","C":"No control is necessary, continue to monitor the tree throughout the season","D":"Increase watering frequency and fertilization"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the recommended management action for the tree based on the visual features observed in the image. The options provided include pruning, applying fungicide, monitoring without action, and increasing watering and fertilization.
2. The image shows a branch with green foliage, but there are noti... | 72 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
Which of the following symptoms are observed in the leaves shown in the image? | AgMMU/842588/842588_1.png | {"A":"leaves have large brown patches and are turning yellow","B":"spots on leaves, ends of leaves curling and drying out","C":"leaves are uniformly green and vibrant with new growth","D":"leaves have small holes and are being eaten by insects"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the symptoms observed in the leaves shown in the image, and four options are provided. 2. Upon analyzing the image, the leaves exhibit small white or light-colored spots, and the edges of the leaves appear curled and dried out. 3. Option A mentions "large brown patches and leaves turnin... | 73 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of frog is shown in the image? | AgMMU/596851/596851_1.png | {"A":"Pacific treefrog","B":"red-eyed treefrog","C":"green treefrog","D":"American bullfrog"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of frog shown in the image, and the options provided are Pacific treefrog, red-eyed treefrog, green treefrog, and American bullfrog.
2. The image shows a small frog sitting on a leaf. The frog has a greenish coloration and a compact body shape.
3. Option B (red-eyed tree... | 74 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What management practice should be implemented to maintain a healthy lawn and control weeds as seen in the image? | AgMMU/248199/248199_1.png | {"A":"mow the lawn twice a week to keep it short","B":"use a pesticide spray to eliminate all weeds immediately","C":"fill in bare spots with a patch product, seed, or sod and provide irrigation during the summer","D":"apply fertilizer every month to promote rapid growth"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for a management practice to maintain a healthy lawn and control weeds, and the image shows a patch of grass with bare spots and thinning areas. This indicates that the lawn is struggling with growth and coverage, which can lead to weed infestation.
2. Option A suggests mowing the lawn twice a we... | 75 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What treatment should be applied to the soil to address the issue seen in the plants within the image? | AgMMU/195497/195497_1.png | {"A":"increase soil pH with lime","B":"apply phosphorus-rich fertilizer","C":"add chelated iron product to the soil","D":"use potassium-based supplements"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the appropriate treatment to address the issue seen in the plants within the image. The image shows a hydrangea plant with yellowing leaves, particularly between the veins, which remain green. This pattern is characteristic of chlorosis, a condition often caused by iron deficiency.
2. Option ... | 76 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of moth is shown in the image? | AgMMU/586926/586926_1.png | {"A":"gypsy moth","B":"luna moth","C":"cabbage moth","D":"imperial moth"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of moth shown in the image, providing four options: gypsy moth, luna moth, cabbage moth, and imperial moth.
2. The image depicts a large moth with striking yellow and brown coloration, with a pattern resembling blotches or speckles.
3. Option A, gypsy moth, is incorrect ... | 77 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
Which insect is represented in the attached image? | AgMMU/663289/663289_1.png | {"A":"red milkweed bug","B":"milkweed longhorn beetle","C":"ladybug larva","D":"Japanese beetle"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the insect in the image from the given options. The options provided are: A) red milkweed bug, B) milkweed longhorn beetle, C) ladybug larva, and D) Japanese beetle.
2. The image shows an insect with a red body and black spots, along with long antennae.
3. Option A (red milkweed bug... | 78 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What type of weed is depicted in the image? | AgMMU/150203/150203_1.png | {"A":"dandelion with a deep taproot","B":"clover with trifoliate leaves","C":"bindweed with twining stems","D":"crabgrass-like weed with vigorous rhizomes"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the type of weed depicted in the image, and provides four options: A (dandelion with a deep taproot), B (clover with trifoliate leaves), C (bindweed with twining stems), and D (crabgrass-like weed with vigorous rhizomes).
2. The image shows a plant with narrow, elongated leaves arrang... | 79 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What condition is responsible for the damage seen on the plants in the image? | AgMMU/571248/571248_1.png | {"A":"drought-induced leaf scorch","B":"late season freeze-hail-freeze damage","C":"fungal leaf spot infection","D":"nutrient deficiency browning"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the condition responsible for the damage seen in the image, and provides four options: drought-induced leaf scorch, late season freeze-hail-freeze damage, fungal leaf spot infection, and nutrient deficiency browning.
2. Observing the image, the tree shows significant dieback with many... | 80 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What management practice can help the rhododendron thicken over the next several years? | AgMMU/559133/559133_2.png | {"A":"Move the rhododendron to a sunnier location","B":"Water the rhododendron every day","C":"Fertilize the rhododendron monthly","D":"Prune the rhododendron back by about one quarter"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for a management practice to help the rhododendron thicken over the next several years. Thickening typically involves encouraging denser growth and reducing leggy or sparse branches.
2. The image shows a rhododendron with sparse foliage and flowers concentrated at the ends of branches, indicating... | 81 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
How should watering be adjusted to accommodate the shallow root system of the blueberries shown in the image? | AgMMU/812891/812891_1.png | {"A":"Water less but more often","B":"Water the soil only when it feels dry","C":"Water frequently for long periods","D":"Water extensively once a week"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks how watering should be adjusted to accommodate the shallow root system of blueberries, which implies that the watering strategy should cater to the specific needs of shallow-rooted plants.
2. Shallow-rooted plants, like blueberries, require consistent moisture near the surface of the soil because... | 82 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the visual symptoms observed on the tree trunk in the image? | AgMMU/248937/248937_1.png | {"A":"green leaves with no visible damage, clear trunk","B":"trunk is smooth and shiny, leaves are lush and green","C":"trunk covered in black spots, leaves turning yellow","D":"browning from the top down, white substance all over the trunk"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks us to identify the visual symptoms observed on the tree trunk in the provided image. The options describe different scenarios of tree health and appearance.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the tree shows clear signs of browning from the top down, which is a distinct symptom of stress or disease. How... | 83 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the recommended method to control the plant species shown in the image, based on ground truth information? | AgMMU/741414/741414_1.png | {"A":"Apply a fertilizer rich in nitrogen","B":"Prune the plant back each autumn season","C":"Water the area daily to increase plant health","D":"Use a herbicide containing triclopyr"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the recommended method to control the plant species shown in the image, and the options provided include various approaches such as fertilization, pruning, watering, and herbicide application.
2. The image shows a ground cover of green, glossy leaves that resemble a common invasive plant spec... | 84 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the visual feature seen on the leaves in the image? | AgMMU/811070/811070_1.png | {"A":"holes randomly scattered across the leaf surface","B":"white fungus or mold like spots on the leaves","C":"black streaks running down the center of the leaves","D":"yellowing of the leaves with brown edges"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the visual feature seen on the leaves in the provided image, and the options describe different possible conditions of the leaves.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the leaves exhibit a pattern of white, powdery or mold-like spots scattered across their surface.
3. Option A describes "ho... | 85 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is causing the discoloration observed in the plant leaves shown in the image? | AgMMU/259717/259717_1.png | {"A":"bacterial leaf blight","B":"viral mosaic disease","C":"herbicide damage","D":"chlorosis due to nutrient deficiency (likely iron or manganese)"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the cause of discoloration observed in the plant leaves shown in the image. The options provided include bacterial leaf blight, viral mosaic disease, herbicide damage, and chlorosis due to nutrient deficiency.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the tree on the left appears to have sparse fo... | 86 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What should be done to check the moisture level around the tree roots as shown in the image? | AgMMU/133893/133893_1.png | {"A":"dig a little around the root zone of the tree to see if that area is soaked","B":"trim any overhanging branches to allow sunlight to reach the roots","C":"fertilize around the root zone to enhance growth","D":"add mulch to retain water in the root area"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most appropriate action to check the moisture level around the tree roots, and the image shows leaves with browning edges, which could indicate water stress or other issues related to moisture.
2. Option A suggests digging around the root zone to see if the area is soaked, which directly ... | 87 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of flower is shown in the image? | AgMMU/595665/595665_1.png | {"A":"rudbeckia","B":"coreopsis","C":"echinacea","D":"gaillardia"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of flower shown in the image, providing four options: rudbeckia, coreopsis, echinacea, and gaillardia.
2. The image shows a plant with broad, dark green leaves and developing flower buds. The leaves are textured and slightly elongated, which is characteristic of certain fl... | 88 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
what species of snake is shown in the image? | AgMMU/591588/591588_1.png | {"A":"brownsnake","B":"redsnake","C":"blacksnake","D":"greensnake"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of snake shown in the image, providing four options: brownsnake, redsnake, blacksnake, and greensnake.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the snake appears to have a uniform brown coloration, which matches the description of a brownsnake.
3. The other options (redsnake, blacks... | 89 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
what species is shown in the image? | AgMMU/600086/600086_1.png | {"A":"wolf","B":"jackal","C":"lynx","D":"coyote"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species based on the image provided, which shows scat (animal feces). The options given are wolf, jackal, lynx, and coyote.
2. The image depicts scat that is tubular, segmented, and contains visible remnants of seeds or berries, which is characteristic of carnivores or omnivores. ... | 90 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What action should be taken to manage the tree shown in the image? | AgMMU/783574/783574_1.png | {"A":"apply fertilizer to the soil","B":"trim the branches regularly","C":"water the tree frequently","D":"remove the tree and its roots"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most appropriate action to manage the tree shown in the image, and provides four options: applying fertilizer, trimming branches, watering frequently, or removing the tree and its roots.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the tree appears to have significant damage to its trunk, with visible de... | 91 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What species of grass is shown in the image? | AgMMU/607801/607801_1.png | {"A":"buffalo grass","B":"switchgrass","C":"blue grama grass","D":"big bluestem"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the species of grass shown in the image, providing four options: buffalo grass, switchgrass, blue grama grass, and big bluestem.
2. The image depicts a patch of grass in a dry, arid environment with short, tufted growth patterns. This suggests the grass is adapted to semi-arid or arid... | 92 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
What management practice should be implemented based on the condition of the plant shown in the image? | AgMMU/761298/761298_1.png | {"A":"Increase watering frequency","B":"Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer","C":"Prune off lower leaves","D":"Leave the plant as it is"} | "C" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the most appropriate management practice based on the condition of the plant shown in the image. The options provided include increasing watering frequency, applying high-nitrogen fertilizer, pruning off lower leaves, or leaving the plant as it is.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant shows... | 93 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What distinctive markings are visible on the beetle in the image? | AgMMU/771580/771580_1.png | {"A":"faint goldish\/copperish markings on the rear section","B":"bright red spots on the wings","C":"stripes of blue on its thorax","D":"black and white polka dots on the body"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify distinctive markings visible on the beetle in the image, and provides four options.
2. Option A mentions "faint goldish/copperish markings on the rear section," which suggests subtle metallic coloration.
3. Option B mentions "bright red spots on the wings," which would be highly not... | 94 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
How should the trees be managed as temperatures warm up? | AgMMU/826948/826948_1.png | {"A":"Apply paint sealers to trunks","B":"Remove tree wraps immediately","C":"Install artificial shade covers","D":"Increase irrigation frequencies"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks how trees should be managed as temperatures warm up, and the image provided shows a tree with visible damage to its trunk, including a long vertical crack. This suggests the tree may have experienced stress, possibly due to environmental factors like temperature fluctuations or sunscald.
2. Optio... | 95 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What management action should be taken to break the lifecycle of the insect for next season as shown in the image? | AgMMU/335581/335581_1.png | {"A":"cover the ground with a plastic sheet","B":"apply a chemical pesticide to the area","C":"install insect-repelling plants in the garden","D":"rake up fallen leaves and throw them in the trash"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The textual information in the question asks for a management action to break the lifecycle of the insect for the next season. This implies that the solution should target the insect's lifecycle stages, such as eggs, larvae, or pupae, which may be present in the environment.
2. The image shows leaves with damage c... | 96 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the distinctive features of the plant seen in the image? | AgMMU/322398/322398_1.png | {"A":"broad leaves with a zigzag stem","B":"round leaves with a twisted stem","C":"heart-shaped leaves with a smooth stem","D":"narrow leaves with a straight stem"} | "A" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the distinctive features of the plant shown in the image, and provides four options describing different leaf shapes and stem characteristics.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plant has broad leaves that are ovate in shape, and the stem exhibits a zigzag growth pattern.
3. Option A ... | 97 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the recommended initial action to manage the lambsquarter in the field as shown in the image? | AgMMU/616239/616239_1.png | {"A":"add a layer of mulch to suppress growth","B":"consider mowing or brush-hogging at a high setting","C":"water the field heavily to drown the weeds","D":"apply insecticide to the entire area"} | "B" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the recommended initial action to manage lambsquarter in the field, and the image provided shows a dense growth of lambsquarter, a common weed.
2. Option A suggests adding a layer of mulch to suppress growth. While mulch can be effective for weed suppression, it is not practical for an alread... | 98 | 5 | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the visual features of the plant in the image? | AgMMU/253602/253602_1.png | {"A":"five leaves and a pink flower","B":"four leaves and a yellow flower","C":"two leaves and a red flower","D":"three leaves and a white flower"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks for the visual features of the plant in the image, and the options describe combinations of leaf count and flower color.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the plants clearly have three leaves per stem, which are characteristic of clover plants.
3. The flowers in the image are white in color, as oppo... | 99 | 3 | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the visual feature observed on the skin in the image? | AgMMU/859601/859601_1.png | {"A":"red patches on the skin","B":"blue veins visible on the skin","C":"white flakes on the skin","D":"black spots on the skin"} | "D" | 1 | 1. The question asks to identify the visual feature observed on the skin in the image, and provides four options: red patches, blue veins, white flakes, and black spots.
2. Upon analyzing the image, the skin of the object (an apple) displays numerous small, dark-colored spots scattered across its surface.
3. Option... | 100 | 4 | null | null | null | null | null |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
AgroCoT
A Chain-of-Thought Benchmark for Evaluating Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Agriculture.
With 4,759 carefully curated samples, AgroCoT offers a comprehensive and robust evaluation of reasoning abilities for VLMs, particularly in zero-shot scenarios, by focusing on their capacity to engage in logical reasoning and effective problem-solving.
Paper (arxiv): https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23253
Homepage: https://yu-wang-coder.github.io/AgriCoT/
News
- Upload (2026/5/4)
- This is a sample dataset, provided for easy download and preview
- For the full data, see: https://huggingface.co/datasets/wenyb/AgriCoT
Key Features
Problem-Oriented
- Object Detection
- Quantitative Analysis
- Disease Monitoring
- Spatial Understanding
- Environmental Management
CoT reasoning
- Understanding the question
- Describing the image
- Retrieving relevant knowledge to connect the question and image
- Logically reasoning toward an answer
- Providing the final response
Data Sources
File Structure
./
├── AgMMU
├── AgroBench
├── AgroMind
├── CDDM
└── VQRA.json
Data Format
VQRA.json contains items structured as follows:
[
{
"question": "question_text", // Natural language question
"image_path": "path/to/image", // Image file path
"options": {"A": "option_A", ...}, // Answer choices (when applicable)
"answer": "correct_response" // Ground truth answer
"type_id": question_format_type, // Question response format
"reasoning": "reasoning_text", // Chain-of-Thought reasoning process
"item_id": id, // Identifier for this question in this file(Start with the number 1)
"dimension_id": dimension_id, // First-level task dimension
"sub_dimension_id": sub_dimension_id // Second-level task dimension
}, ...
]
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