text stringlengths 0 8.13M |
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q, then apply a phase process between pi and q (rotate if q=1111..). After that, |
undo the invert process and undo Hadamard transform. |
Do an oracle function by measure the quantum register that has been found, then |
• |
compare the result to the input. |
This iterations must be repeated again if the measurement result does not match with |
the wanted number. |
Thecode implementation of themainloopincluding thefunctions init canbeseen below. |
16 |
{ |
reset; |
H(q); |
for i= 1 to iterasi { |
print "Iterasi",i; |
query(q,f,bil); |
CPhase(pi,f); |
!query(q,f,bil); |
diffuse(q); |
} |
oracle(q,hasilmeasurement,bil); |
} until hasilmeasurement==bil; |
reset; |
1. Query Procedure |
procedure query(qureg x,quvoid f,int bil) { |
int i; |
for i=0 to #x-1 { |
if not bit(bil,i) |
{Not(x[i]);} |
} |
CNot(f,x); |
for i=0 to #x-1 { |
if not bit(bil,i) |
{!Not(x[i]);} |
} |
} |
2. Diffuse Procedure |
procedure diffuse(qureg q) { |
17 |
H(q); |
Not(q); |
CPhase(pi,q); |
!Not(q); |
!H(q); |
} |
3. Oracle Procedure |
This procedure is for checking whether the measurement result is match with the wanted |
number or not. In general, the oracle function can be formulated as below. |
1 if x = x |
0 |
f(x) = |
{ |
0 if x = x |
0 |
6 |
x is the indexes in the database, and x is the wanted index. Back to the simulation, |
0 |
before we implement the oracle, we need to do a measurement to check if the number that |
been found is already matched with the wanted number. The code implementation can be |
seen below. |
procedure oracle(qureg q,int hasilmeasurement,bil) { |
measure q,hasilmeasurement; |
if hasilmeasurement==bil { |
print "Hasil measurement:",hasilmeasurement; |
print "Telah sama dengan bilangan yang dicari..."; |
} |
else { |
print "Hasil measurement:",hasilmeasurement; |
print "Belum sama dengan bilangan yang dicari..."; |
} |
} |
18 |
IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION |
The grover’s quantum search simulation can be running from Linux’s terminal, by going |
to the directory where the file is put in then typing "qcl -i -b32 SimulasiGrover.qcl". This |
command will start QCL then run a file named SimulasiGrover.qcl, and providing all qubits |
that QCL has (32 qubits). |
To discuss the results of the program, table I containing ten outputs from grover’s quan- |
tum search simulation program is provided. |
TABLE I: Outputs from the program |
Input Qubits Iterations List of Measured Number Total Iterations |
10 4 2 10 2 |
30 5 3 30 3 |
175 8 7 175 7 |
500 9 9 373 - 500 18 |
1000 10 13 327 - 1000 26 |
1676 11 18 1676 18 |
2000 11 18 1645 - 1497 - 1493 - 703 - 2000 90 |
2200 12 26 3765 - 2349 - 2200 78 |
8111 13 36 8111 36 |
9999 14 54 9999 54 |
IntableI,column"Input"isforthenumber thattheuserwantstofind. Column"Qubits" |
isthetotalofqubitsneededtosearchthenumber. Column"Iterations"isthetotaliterations |
needed to find one number to be measuring. Column "List of Measured Numbers" is the list |
of numbers that are found and get measured until the number is same to the input. Column |
"Total Iterations" is the total of iterations needed to find the correct number. The value |
of this column is the multiplication of the value in column "Iterations" and the amount of |
numbers in column "List of Measured Number. |
Fromthe table, we can see that the number of qubits and the number of iterations needed |
are depend on the value of the number that user wants to find. If the number is bigger, |
so will the qubits and the iterations be. Sometimes, the number that the program found is |
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