competition_id
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problem_id
int64
difficulty
int64
category
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problem_type
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solutions_count
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1975_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If the first term of an infinite geometric series is a positive integer, the common ratio is the reciprocal of a positive integer, and the sum of the series is $3$, then the sum of the first two terms of the series is $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{3} \qquad...
[ "nothing yet :(\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The sum of the first eighty positive odd integers subtracted from the sum of the first eighty positive even integers is $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 40 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 60 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 80$
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nWhen the $n$th odd positive integer is subtracted from the $n$th even positive integer, the result is $1$. Therefore the sum of the first eighty positive odd integers subtracted from the sum of the first eighty positive even integers is $80\\cdot1 = \\boxed{\\textbf{(E) } 80...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For which non-zero real numbers $x$ is $\frac{|x-|x|\-|}{x}$ a positive integer? $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{for negative } x \text{ only} \qquad \\ \textbf{(B)}\ \text{for positive } x \text{ only} \qquad \\ \textbf{(C)}\ \text{only for } x \text{ an even integer} \qquad \\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{for all non-zero real number...
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nNotice that if $x$ is negative, then the whole thing would amount to a negative number. Also notice that if $x$ is positive, then $|x-|x|\\-|$ would be $0$, hence the whole thing would amount to $0$. Therefore, $\\frac{|x-|x|\\-|}{x}$ is positive $\\boxed{\\textbf{(E)}\\ \\t...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
17
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
A man can commute either by train or by bus. If he goes to work on the train in the morning, he comes home on the bus in the afternoon; and if he comes home in the afternoon on the train, he took the bus in the morning. During a total of $x$ working days, the man took the bus to work in the morning $8$ times, came home...
[ "The man has three possible combinations of transportation:\n\\[\\text{Morning train, Afternoon bus (m.t., a.b.)}\\]\n\\[\\text{Morning bus, Afternoon train (m.b., a.t.)}\\]\n\\[\\text{Morning bus, Afternoon bus (m.b, a.b.)}\\].\n\n\n\n\nLet $y$ be the number of times the man takes the $\\text{a.t.}$. Then, $9-y$ i...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/17.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Suppose $f(x)$ is defined for all real numbers $x; f(x) > 0$ for all $x;$ and $f(a)f(b) = f(a + b)$ for all $a$ and $b$. Which of the following statements are true? $I.\ f(0) = 1 \qquad \qquad \ \ \qquad \qquad \qquad II.\ f(-a) = \frac{1}{f(a)}\ \text{for all}\ a \\ III.\ f(a) = \sqrt[3]{f(3a)}\ \text{for all}\ a \...
[ "$I: f(0) = 1$\n\n\nLet $b = 0$. Our equation becomes $f(a)f(0) = f(a)$, so $f(0) = 1$. Therefore $I$ is always true.\n\n\n\n\n$II: f(-a) = \\frac{1}{f(a)} \\text{ for all } a$\n\n\nLet $b = -a$. Our equation becomes $f(a)f(-a) = f(0) = 1 \\longrightarrow f(-a) = \\frac{1}{f(a)}$. Therefore $II$ is always true.\n\n...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
The sum of the digits in base ten of $(10^{4n^2+8}+1)^2$, where $n$ is a positive integer, is $\textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4n \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2+2n \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4n^2 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ n^2+n+2$
[ "We see that the result of this expression will always be in the form $(100\\text{ some number of zeros }001)^2.$ Multiplying these together yields: \\[110\\text{ some number of zeros }011.\\] This works because of the way they are multiplied. Therefore, the answer is $\\boxed{(A) 4}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In acute $\triangle ABC$ the bisector of $\measuredangle A$ meets side $BC$ at $D$. The circle with center $B$ and radius $BD$ intersects side $AB$ at $M$; and the circle with center $C$ and radius $CD$ intersects side $AC$ at $N$. Then it is always true that $\textbf{(A)}\ \measuredangle CND+\measuredangle BMD-\mea...
[ "Error\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Other
Multiple Choice
Let $x=\cos 36^{\circ} - \cos 72^{\circ}$. Then $x$ equals $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3-\sqrt{6} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt{3}-3\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$
[ "Using the difference to product identity, we find that\n$x=\\cos 36^{\\circ} - \\cos 72^{\\circ}$ is equivalent to \\[x=\\text{-}2\\sin{\\frac{(36^{\\circ}+72^{\\circ})}{2}}\\sin{\\frac{(36^{\\circ}-72^{\\circ})}{2}} \\implies\\]\n\\[x=\\text{-}2\\sin54^{\\circ}\\sin(\\text{-}18^{\\circ}).\\] \nSince sine is an od...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $p, q$ and $r$ are distinct roots of $x^3-x^2+x-2=0$, then $p^3+q^3+r^3$ equals $\textbf{(A)}\ -1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$
[ "If $p$ is a root of $x^3 - x^2 + x - 2 = 0$, then $p^3 - p^2 + p - 2 = 0$, or\n\\[p^3 = p^2 - p + 2.\\]\nSimilarly, $q^3 = q^2 - q + 2$, and $r^3 = r^2 - r + 2$, so\n\\[p^3 + q^3 + r^3 = (p^2 + q^2 + r^2) - (p + q + r) + 6.\\]\n\n\nBy Vieta's formulas, $p + q + r = 1$, $pq + pr + qr = 1$, and $pqr = 2$. Squaring t...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Arithmetic
Multiple Choice
The value of $\frac {1}{2 - \frac {1}{2 - \frac {1}{2 - \frac12}}}$ is $\textbf{(A)}\ 3/4 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4/5 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5/6 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6/7 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6/5$
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nCalculating, we find that $\\frac {1}{2 - \\frac {1}{2 - \\frac {1}{2 - \\frac12}}} = \\frac {1}{2 - \\frac {1}{2 - \\frac {2}{3}}} = \\frac {1}{2 - \\frac {3}{4}} = \\frac {1}{\\frac {5}{4}} = \\boxed{\\textbf{(B) } \\dfrac{4}{5}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $P$ be an interior point of circle $K$ other than the center of $K$. Form all chords of $K$ which pass through $P$, and determine their midpoints. The locus of these midpoints is $\textbf{(A)} \text{ a circle with one point deleted} \qquad \\ \textbf{(B)} \text{ a circle if the distance from } P \text{ to the ce...
[ "nothing yet :(\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For which real values of m are the simultaneous equations \begin{align*}y &= mx + 3 \\ y& = (2m - 1)x + 4\end{align*} satisfied by at least one pair of real numbers $(x,y)$? $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{all }m\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{all }m\neq 0\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{all }m\neq 1/2\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{al...
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nSolving the systems of equations, we find that $mx+3 = (2m-1)x+4$, which simplifies to $(m-1)x+1 = 0$. Therefore $x = \\dfrac{1}{1-m}$. \n$x$ is only a real number if $\\boxed{\\textbf{(D) }m\\neq 1}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In $\triangle ABC$ shown in the adjoining figure, $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC, AB=12$ and $AC=16$. Points $E$ and $F$ are taken on $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, and lines $EF$ and $AM$ intersect at $G$. If $AE=2AF$ then $\frac{EG}{GF}$ equals [asy] draw((0,0)--(12,0)--(14,7.75)--(0,0)); draw((0,0)--(13,3.875)); d...
[ "Here, we use Mass Points.\nLet $AF = x$. We then have $AE = 2x$, $EC = 16-2x$, and $FB = 12 - x$\nLet $B$ have a mass of $2$. Since $M$ is the midpoint, $C$ also has a mass of $2$. \nLooking at segment $AB$, we have\n\\[2 \\cdot (12-x) = \\text{m}A_{AB} \\cdot x\\]\nSo\n\\[\\text{m}A_{AB} = \\frac{24-2x}{x}\\]\nLo...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
12
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a \neq b, a^3 - b^3 = 19x^3$, and $a-b = x$, which of the following conclusions is correct? $\textbf{(A)}\ a=3x \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ a=3x \text{ or } a = -2x \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ a=-3x \text{ or } a = 2x \qquad \\ \textbf{(D)}\ a=3x \text{ or } a=2x \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ a=2x$
[ "We can factor $a^3-b^3=19x^3$ into:\n\\[(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=19x^3.\\]\nSubstituting yields:\n\\[x(a^2+ab+b^2)=19x^3\\]\n\\[a^2+ab+b^2=19x^2.\\]\nThis is equal to:\n\\[(a-b)^2+3ab=19x^2\\]\n\\[x^2+3ab=19x^2\\]\n\\[ab=6x^2.\\]\nChecking with the possible answers, along with $a-b=x$ yields the only answer to be $\\boxe...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/12.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In triangle $ABC$, $\angle C = \theta$ and $\angle B = 2\theta$, where $0^{\circ} < \theta < 60^{\circ}$. The circle with center $A$ and radius $AB$ intersects $AC$ at $D$ and intersects $BC$, extended if necessary, at $B$ and at $E$ ($E$ may coincide with $B$). Then $EC = AD$ $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{for no values of}\ ...
[ "Since $AD = AE$, we know $EC = AD$ if and only if triangle $ACE$ is isosceles and $\\angle ACE = \\angle CAE$. Letting $\\angle ACE = \\theta$, we want to find when $\\angle CAE = \\theta$. We know $\\angle ABC = \\angle AEB = 2\\theta$, so $\\angle EAB = 180-4\\theta$. We also know $\\angle CAB = 180-3\\theta$, a...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Other
Multiple Choice
A woman, her brother, her son and her daughter are chess players (all relations by birth). The worst player's twin (who is one of the four players) and the best player are of opposite sex. The worst player and the best player are the same age. Who is the worst player? $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{the woman} \qquad \textbf{(B...
[ "We know that the worst player's twin and the best player are of opposite sex, and the worst and best players are the same age.\n\n\n\\textbf{Case 1:} Suppose the daughter was the worst player. The son would have to be her twin because nobody else can be her twin. Then, that means the son and the best player are of...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The equation $x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8 = 0$ has $\textbf{(A)} \text{ no real roots} \\ \textbf{(B)} \text{ exactly two distinct negative roots} \\ \textbf{(C)} \text{ exactly one negative root} \\ \textbf{(D)} \text{ no negative roots, but at least one positive root} \\ \textbf{(E)} \text{ none of these}$
[ "Let $P(x) = x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8$. When $x < 0$, $P(x) > 0$. Therefore, there are no negative roots. \n\n\nNotice that $P(1) = -1$ and $P(0) = 8$. There must be at least one positive root between 0 and 1, therefore the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(D)}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
What is the smallest integer larger than $(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^6$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 972 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 971 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 970 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 969 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 968$
[ "$(\\sqrt{3}+\\sqrt{2})^6=(5+2\\sqrt{6})^3=(5+2\\sqrt{6})(49+20\\sqrt{6})=(485+198\\sqrt{6})$ Then, find that $\\sqrt{6}$ is about $2.449$. Finally, multiply and add to find that the smallest integer higher is $\\boxed {\\textbf{(C) } 970}$\n\n\n", "Let's evaluate $(\\sqrt{3}+\\sqrt{2})^6 + (\\sqrt{3}-\\sqrt{2})^...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Which of the following inequalities are satisfied for all real numbers $a, b, c, x, y, z$ which satisfy the conditions $x < a, y < b$, and $z < c$? $\text{I}. \ xy + yz + zx < ab + bc + ca \\ \text{II}. \ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 < a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \\ \text{III}. \ xyz < abc$ $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{None are satisfied.} \qquad...
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nNotice if $a$, $b$, and $c$ are $0$, then we can find $x$, $y$, and $z$ to disprove $\\text{I}$ and $\\text{II}$. For example, if $(a, b, c, x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1)$, then $\\text{I}$ and $\\text{II}$ are disproved. If $(a, b, c, x, y, z) = (0, 1, 2, -1, -1, 1)$, th...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Other
Multiple Choice
If the statement "All shirts in this store are on sale." is false, then which of the following statements must be true? I. All shirts in this store are at non-sale prices. II. There is some shirt in this store not on sale. III. No shirt in this store is on sale. IV. Not all shirts in this store are on sale....
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nIf not all the shirts in the store are on sale, then the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(D) } \\text{II and IV only}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $p$ and $q$ are primes and $x^2-px+q=0$ has distinct positive integral roots, then which of the following statements are true? $I.\ \text{The difference of the roots is odd.} \\ II.\ \text{At least one root is prime.} \\ III.\ p^2-q\ \text{is prime}. \\ IV.\ p+q\ \text{is prime}$ $\\ \textbf{(A)}\ I\ \text{only...
[ "Since the roots are both positive integers, we can say that $x^2-px+q=(x-1)(x-q)$ since $q$ only has $2$ divisors. Thus, the roots are $1$ and $q$ and $p=q+1$. The only two primes which differ by $1$ are $2,3$ so $p=3$ and $q=2$. \n$I$ is true because $3-2=1$.\n$II$ is true because one of the roots is $2$ which is...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
A positive integer $N$ with three digits in its base ten representation is chosen at random, with each three digit number having an equal chance of being chosen. The probability that $\log_2 N$ is an integer is $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3/899 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1/225 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1/300 \qqu...
[ "In order for $\\log_2 N$ to be an integer, $N$ has to be an integer power of $2$. Since $N$ is a three-digit number in decimal form, $N$ can only be $2^{7} = 128,\\ 2^{8} = 256,\\ \\text{or}\\ 2^{9} = 512$. From $100$ to $999$, there are $900$ three-digit numbers in total.\n\n\nThe probability of choosing $128$, $...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
If the side of one square is the diagonal of a second square, what is the ratio of the area of the first square to the area of the second? $\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1/2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4$
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nDenote the side of one square as $s$. Then the diagonal of the second square is $s$, so the side of the second square is $\\dfrac{s\\sqrt{2}}{2}$. The area of the second square is $\\dfrac{1}{2}s^2$, so the ratio of the areas is $\\dfrac{s^2}{\\dfrac{1}{2}s^2} = \\boxed{\\te...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If the $whatsis$ is $so$ when the $whosis$ is $is$ and the $so$ and $so$ is $is \cdot so$, what is the $whosis \cdot whatsis$ when the $whosis$ is $so$, the $so$ and $so$ is $so \cdot so$ and the $is$ is two ($whatsis, whosis, is$ and $so$ are variables taking positive values)? $\textbf{(A)}\ whosis \cdot is \cdot...
[ "From the problem, we are given:\n\n\n\\begin{center}\n $whatsis = so$ \\end{center}\n\\begin{center}\n $whosis = is$ \\end{center}\n\\begin{center}\n $so + so = is \\cdot so$ \\end{center}\nWe want to find what $whatsis \\cdot whosis$ is when $whosis = so$, $so + so = so \\cdot so$, and $is = 2$.\n\n\nSince $is = ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
In the sequence of numbers $1, 3, 2, \ldots$ each term after the first two is equal to the term preceding it minus the term preceding that. The sum of the first one hundred terms of the sequence is $\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ -1$
[ "First, write a few terms of the sequence:\n$1, 3, 2, -1, -3, -2, 1, 3, 2, \\ldots$ Notice how the pattern repeats every six terms and every six terms have a sum of 0. Then, find that the $16*6=96$th term is $-2$ and the sum of the all those previous terms is $0$. Then, write the 97th to the 100th terms down: $1, ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The polynomial $(x+y)^9$ is expanded in decreasing powers of $x$. The second and third terms have equal values when evaluated at $x=p$ and $y=q$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive numbers whose sum is one. What is the value of $p$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 1/5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4/5 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1/4 \qquad \textbf{...
[ "Solution by e_power_pi_times_i\n\n\n\n\nThe second and third term of $(x+y)^9$ is $9x^8y$ and $36x^7y^2$, respectively. For them to be equal when $x = p$, $\\dfrac{p}{4} = y$. For them to be equal when $y = q$, $x = 4q$. Then $p+\\dfrac{p}{4} = q+4q$, so $\\dfrac{5p}{4} = 5q$, which simplifies to $p = 4q$. Since $...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Which positive numbers $x$ satisfy the equation $(\log_3x)(\log_x5)=\log_35$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 3 \text{ and } 5 \text{ only} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3, 5, \text{ and } 15 \text{ only} \qquad \\ \textbf{(C)}\ \text{only numbers of the form } 5^n \cdot 3^m, \text{ where } n \text{ and } m \text{ are positive integers} \qq...
[ "By the change-of-base formula, we can simplify the left side of the equation: $(\\log_3x)(\\log_x5) = (\\frac{\\log_x}{\\log_3})(\\frac{\\log_5}{\\log_x}) = \\frac{\\log_5}{\\log_3}$.\n\n\nWe see that this in fact simplifies to $\\log_35$, which will always equal the right side of the equation, since they are the ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In the adjoining figure $AB$ and $BC$ are adjacent sides of square $ABCD$; $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$; $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$; and $AN$ and $CM$ intersect at $O$. The ratio of the area of $AOCD$ to the area of $ABCD$ is [asy] draw((0,0)--(2,0)--(2,2)--(0,2)--(0,0)--(2,1)--(2,2)--(1,0)); label("A", (0,0), S); l...
[ "First, let's draw a few auxiliary lines. Drop altitudes from $O$ to $AB$ and from $O$ to $BC$. We can label the points as $J$ and $K$, respectively. This forms square $OKBJ$. Connect $OB$.\n\n\nWithout loss of generality, set the side length of the square $ABCD$ equal to $1$. Let $NK=x$, and since $N$ is the midpo...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1975_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ and $b_1, b_2, \ldots$ be arithmetic progressions such that $a_1 = 25, b_1 = 75$, and $a_{100} + b_{100} = 100$. Find the sum of the first hundred terms of the progression $a_1 + b_1, a_2 + b_2, \ldots$ $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 100 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10,000 \qquad \textbf{(D)...
[ "Notice that $a_{100}$ and $b_{100}$ are $25+99k_1$ and $75+99k_2$, respectively. Therefore $k_2 = -k_1$. Now notice that $a_n + b_n = 25+k_1(n-1)+75+k_2(n-1) = 100+k_1(n-1)-k_1(n-1) = 100$. The sum of the first $100$ terms is $100\\cdot100 = \\boxed{\\textbf{(C) } 10,000}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1975_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The coefficient of $x^7$ in the expansion of $\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{2}{x}\right)^8$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 56\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -56\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -14\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 0$
[ "By the Binomial Theorem, each term of the expansion is $\\binom{8}{n}\\left(\\frac{x^2}{2}\\right)^{8-n}\\left(\\frac{-2}{x}\\right)^n$.\n\n\nWe want the exponent of $x$ to be $7$, so \n\\[2(8-n)-n=7\\]\n\\[16-3n=7\\]\n\\[n=3\\]\n\n\nIf $n=3$, then the corresponding term is\n\\[\\binom{8}{3}\\left(\\frac{x^2}{2}\\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
36
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $s_1, s_2, s_3$ be the respective sums of $n, 2n, 3n$ terms of the same arithmetic progression with $a$ as the first term and $d$ as the common difference. Let $R=s_3-s_2-s_1$. Then $R$ is dependent on: $\textbf{(A)}\ a\text{ }\text{and}\text{ }d\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ d\text{ }\text{and}\text{ }n\qquad \textbf{(C)...
[ "The nth term of the sequence with first term $a$ is $a + d(n-1)$. That means the sum of the first $n$ terms is with first term $a$ is $\\frac{n(2a + dn -d)}{2}$.\n\n\nThe 2nth term of the sequence with first term $a$ is $a + d(2n-1)$. That means the sum of the first $2n$ terms is with first term $a$ is $\\frac{2...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/36.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
In the numeration system with base $5$, counting is as follows: $1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20,\ldots$. The number whose description in the decimal system is $69$, when described in the base $5$ system, is a number with: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{two consecutive digits} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{two non-consecutive d...
[ "Since $25<69<125$, divide $69$ by $25$. The quotient is $2$ and the remainder is $19$, so rewrite the number as\n\\[69 = 2 \\cdot 25 + 19\\]\nSimilarly, dividing $19$ by $5$ results in quotient of $3$ and remainder of $4$, so rewrite the number as\n\\[69 = 2 \\cdot 25 + 3 \\cdot 5 + 4 \\cdot 1\\]\nThus, the numbe...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The circumference of a circle is $100$ inches. The side of a square inscribed in this circle, expressed in inches, is: $\textbf{(A) }\frac{25\sqrt{2}}{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{50\sqrt{2}}{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{100}{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{100\sqrt{2}}{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(E) }50\sqrt{2}$
[ "First, find the diameter of the circle. Plug in the circumference for the formula $C = \\pi d$ to solve for $d$.\n\\[100 = \\pi d\\]\n\\[d = \\frac{100}{\\pi}\\]\nSince all of an inscribed square's vertices touch the circle, and one of the angles of the circle is $90^{\\circ}$, the square's diagonal is the diamet...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Circle $I$ passes through the center of, and is tangent to, circle $II$. The area of circle $I$ is $4$ square inches. Then the area of circle $II$, in square inches, is: $\textbf{(A) }8\qquad \textbf{(B) }8\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(C) }8\sqrt{\pi}\qquad \textbf{(D) }16\qquad \textbf{(E) }16\sqrt{2}$
[ "[asy] draw(circle((0,0),50)); draw(circle((-25,0),25)); [/asy]\n\n", "Since Circle $I$ is tangent to circle $II$ and touches the center of circle $II$, the diameter of circle $I$ is the radius of circle $II$.\n\n\nThat means circle $II$ is twice as big as circle $I$, so the area of circle $II$ is four times as b...
3
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
17
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The formula $N=8 \times 10^{8} \times x^{-3/2}$ gives, for a certain group, the number of individuals whose income exceeds $x$ dollars. The lowest income, in dollars, of the wealthiest $800$ individuals is at least: $\textbf{(A)}\ 10^4\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 10^6\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10^8\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10^{12} \qq...
[ "Plug $800$ for $N$ because $800$ is the number of people who has at least $x$ dollars.\n\\[800 = 8 \\times 10^{8} \\times x^{-3/2}\\]\n\\[10^{-6} = x^{-3/2}\\]\nIn order to undo raising to the $-\\frac{3}{2}$ power, raise both sides to the $-\\frac{2}{3}$ power.\n\\[(10^{-6})^{-2/3} = (x^{-3/2})^{-2/3}\\]\n\\[x = ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/17.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
40
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Given right $\triangle ABC$ with legs $BC=3, AC=4$. Find the length of the shorter angle trisector from $C$ to the hypotenuse: $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{32\sqrt{3}-24}{13}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{12\sqrt{3}-9}{13}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 6\sqrt{3}-8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{5\sqrt{10}}{6}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{25}{12}\qqu...
[ "Angle $C$ is split into three $30^{\\circ}$ angles. The shorter angle trisector will be the one closer $BC$. Let it intersect $AB$ at point $P$. Let the perpendicular from point $P$ intersect $BC$ at point $R$ and have length $x$. Thus $\\triangle PRC$ is a $30^{\\circ}-60^{\\circ}-90^{\\circ}$ triangle and $RC$ h...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/40.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
37
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The base of a triangle is of length $b$, and the altitude is of length $h$. A rectangle of height $x$ is inscribed in the triangle with the base of the rectangle in the base of the triangle. The area of the rectangle is: $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{bx}{h}(h-x)\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{hx}{b}(b-x)\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac...
[ "Let $AB=b$, $DE=h$, and $WX = YZ = x$.\n[asy] pair A=(0,0),B=(56,0),C=(20,48),D=(20,0),W=(10,0),X=(10,24),Y=(38,24),Z=(38,0); draw(A--B--C--A); draw((10,0)--(10,24)--(38,24)--(38,0)); draw(C--D); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(W); dot(X); dot(Y); dot(Z); dot((20,24)); label(\"$A$\",A,S); label(\"$B$\",B,S); l...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/37.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The diagonal of square $I$ is $a+b$. The area of square $II$ with twice the area of $I$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ (a+b)^2\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt{2}(a+b)^2\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2(a+b)\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \sqrt{8}(a+b) \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4(a+b)$
[ "Since the diagonal of square $I$ is $a+b$ units long, the side length of square $I$ is $\\frac{a+b}{\\sqrt{2}}$, so the area of square $I$ is $\\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}$.\n\n\nThe area of square $II$ is twice as much as the area of square $I$, so the area of square $II$ is $(a+b)^2$. That means the side length of square...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Other
Multiple Choice
Given the following six statements: \[\text{(1) All women are good drivers}\] \[\text{(2) Some women are good drivers}\] \[\text{(3) No men are good drivers}\] \[\text{(4) All men are bad drivers}\] \[\text{(5) At least one man is a bad driver}\] \[\text{(6) All men are good drivers.}\] The statement that negates s...
[ "$\\fbox{(C)3}$\nBecause No men are good negates All men are good.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Find the set of $x$-values satisfying the inequality $|\frac{5-x}{3}|<2$. [The symbol $|a|$ means $+a$ if $a$ is positive, $-a$ if $a$ is negative,$0$ if $a$ is zero. The notation $1<a<2$ means that a can have any value between $1$ and $2$, excluding $1$ and $2$. ] $\textbf{(A)}\ 1 < x < 11\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -1 < ...
[ "Break up the absolute value into two cases.\n\n\nFor the first case, let $x < 5$, so $\\frac{5-x}{3}$ is positive. That means (for $x<5$)\n\\[\\frac{5-x}{3} < 2\\]\n\\[5-x<6\\]\n\\[-x<1\\]\n\\[x>-1\\]\nFor the second case, let $x \\ge 5$, so $\\frac{5-x}{3}$ is negative. That means (for $x \\ge 5$)\n\\[\\frac{x-...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Given the line $3x+5y=15$ and a point on this line equidistant from the coordinate axes. Such a point exists in: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{none of the quadrants}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{quadrant I only}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{quadrants I, II only}\qquad$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{quadrants I, II, III only}\qquad\textbf{(E)}...
[ "If a point is equidistant from the coordinate axes, then the absolute values of the x-coordinate and y-coordinate are equal. Since the point is on the line $3x+5y=15$, find the intersection point of $y=x$ and $3x+5y=15$ and the intersection point of $y=-x$ and $3x+5y=15$.\n\n\nSubstituting $x$ for $y$ in $3x+5y=1...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
31
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For $x^2+2x+5$ to be a factor of $x^4+px^2+q$, the values of $p$ and $q$ must be, respectively: $\textbf{(A)}\ -2, 5\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5, 25\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10, 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6, 25\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 14, 25$
[ "Let the other quadratic be $x^2 + bx + c$, where $(x^2 + 2x + 5)(x^2 + bx + c) = x^4 + px^2 + q$. Multiply the two quadratics to get\n\\[x^4 + (b+2)x^3 + (c + 2b + 5)x^2 + (2c + 5b)x + 5c\\]\nSince $x^4 + px^2 + q$ have no $x^3$ term and no $x$ term, the coefficients of these terms must be zero.\n\\[b+2=0\\]\n\\[...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/31.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Let $S$ be the sum of the interior angles of a polygon $P$ for which each interior angle is $7\frac{1}{2}$ times the exterior angle at the same vertex. Then $\textbf{(A)}\ S=2660^{\circ} \text{ } \text{and} \text{ } P \text{ } \text{may be regular}\qquad \\ \textbf{(B)}\ S=2660^{\circ} \text{ } \text{and} \text{ } P...
[ "Let $a_n$ be the interior angle of the nth vertex, and let $b_n$ be the exterior angle of the nth vertex. From the conditions in the problem,\n\\[a_n = 7.5b_n\\]\nThat means\n\\[a_1 + a_2 \\cdots a_n = 7.5(b_1 + b_2 \\cdots b_n)\\]\nSince the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is $360^{\\circ}$, the equation...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $2$ is a solution (root) of $x^3+hx+10=0$, then $h$ equals: $\textbf{(A) }10\qquad \textbf{(B) }9 \qquad \textbf{(C) }2\qquad \textbf{(D) }-2\qquad \textbf{(E) }-9$
[ "Substitute $2$ for $x$. We are given that this equation is true. Solving for $h$ gives $h=-9$. The answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(E)}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
For a given value of $k$ the product of the roots of $x^2-3kx+2k^2-1=0$ is $7$. The roots may be characterized as: $\textbf{(A) }\text{integral and positive} \qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{integral and negative} \qquad \\ \textbf{(C) }\text{rational, but not integral} \qquad\textbf{(D) }\text{irrational} \qquad\textbf{(E) ...
[ "If the product of the roots are $7$, then by Vieta's formulas, \n\\[2k^2-1=7\\]\nSolve for $k$ in the resulting equation to get\n\\[2k^2=8\\]\n\\[k^2=4\\]\n\\[k=\\pm 2\\]\nThat means the two quadratics are $x^2-6x+7=0$ and $x^2+6x+7=0$. Since $b^2$, $a$, and $c$ are the same, the discriminant of both is\n$36-(4 \...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Arithmetic
Multiple Choice
It takes $5$ seconds for a clock to strike $6$ o'clock beginning at $6:00$ o'clock precisely. If the strikings are uniformly spaced, how long, in seconds, does it take to strike $12$ o'clock? $\textbf{(A)}9\frac{1}{5}\qquad \textbf{(B )}10\qquad \textbf{(C )}11\qquad \textbf{(D )}14\frac{2}{5}\qquad \textbf{(E )}\tex...
[ "Between six strikes, there are five intervals of space. Since it takes five seconds total, each interval is one second long. Therefore, $12$ strikes will take $11$ seconds. $\\boxed{\\textbf{(C)}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The equation $x-\frac{7}{x-3}=3-\frac{7}{x-3}$ has: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{infinitely many integral roots}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{no root}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{one integral root}\qquad$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{two equal integral roots}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{two equal non-integral roots}$
[ "Both terms have a $-\\frac{7}{x-3}$ term, so add $\\frac{7}{x-3}$ to both sides. This results in $x = 3$.\n\n\nHowever, note that if $3$ is plugged back into the original equation, it results in\n\\[3-\\frac{7}{0}=3-\\frac{7}{0}\\]\n\n\nSince dividing by zero is undefined, $3$ is an extraneous solution. That mea...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
12
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The locus of the centers of all circles of given radius $a$, in the same plane, passing through a fixed point, is: $\textbf{(A) }\text{a point}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{a straight line}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{two straight lines}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{a circle}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{two circles}$
[ "[asy] draw(circle((0,0),50)); dot((0,0)); dot((-30,-40)); draw(circle((-30,-40),50),dotted); dot((50,0)); draw(circle((50,0),50),dotted); draw((-30,-40)--(0,0)--(50,0)); [/asy]\n\n\nIf a circle passes through a point, then the point is $a$ units away from the center. That means that all of the centers are $a$ uni...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/12.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
32
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In this figure the center of the circle is $O$. $AB \perp BC$, $ADOE$ is a straight line, $AP = AD$, and $AB$ has a length twice the radius. Then: [asy] size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(10)); real e=350,c=55; pair O=origin,E=dir(e),C=dir(c),B=dir(180+c),D=dir(180+e), rot=rotate(90,B)*O,A=extension(E,D,B,...
[ "We claim that $\\fbox{A}$ is the right answer.\n\n\nLet the radius of circle $O$ be $r$, and let the length of $AD=x$. Since $AB \\perp BC$, $AB$ is a tangent to circle $O$. Thus, by the tangent-secant theorem, we have $AB^2=AD\\times AE$, or, $(2r)^2=x(x+2r)$. Through some algebraic manipulation, we find \\begin{...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/32.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $\log_{2x}216 = x$, where $x$ is real, then $x$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{A non-square, non-cube integer}\qquad$ $\textbf{(B)}\ \text{A non-square, non-cube, non-integral rational number}\qquad$ $\textbf{(C)}\ \text{An irrational number}\qquad$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{A perfect square}\qquad$ $\textbf{(E)}\ \text{A pe...
[ "Rewrite the equation to $(2x)^x = 216$. Since $2x$ is the base of the logarithm, we only need to check x-values that are positive.\n\n\nWith trial and error, $3$ is a solution because $(2 \\cdot 3)^3 = 6^3 = 216$. Since $(2x)^x$ gets larger as x gets larger, $3$ is the only solution, so the answer is $\\boxed{\\...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $m$ and $n$ be any two odd numbers, with $n$ less than $m$. The largest integer which divides all possible numbers of the form $m^2-n^2$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 8\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 16$
[ "First, factor the difference of squares.\n\\[(m+n)(m-n)\\]\nSince $m$ and $n$ are odd numbers, let $m=2a+1$ and $n=2b+1$, where $a$ and $b$ can be any integer.\n\\[(2a+2b+2)(2a-2b)\\]\nFactor the resulting expression.\n\\[4(a+b+1)(a-b)\\]\nIf $a$ and $b$ are both even, then $a-b$ is even. If $a$ and $b$ are both ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
33
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
You are given a sequence of $58$ terms; each term has the form $P+n$ where $P$ stands for the product $2 \times 3 \times 5 \times\ldots \times 61$ of all prime numbers less than or equal to $61$, and $n$ takes, successively, the values $2, 3, 4,\ldots, 59$. Let $N$ be the number of primes appearing in this sequence. T...
[ "First, note that $n$ does not have a prime number larger than $61$ as one of its factors. Also, note that $n$ does not equal $1$.\n\n\nTherefore, since the prime factorization of $n$ only has primes from $2$ to $59$, $n$ and $P$ share at least one common factor other than $1$. Therefore $P+n$ is not prime for an...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/33.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The polygon(s) formed by $y=3x+2, y=-3x+2$, and $y=-2$, is (are): $\textbf{(A) }\text{An equilateral triangle}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{an isosceles triangle} \qquad\textbf{(C) }\text{a right triangle} \qquad \\ \textbf{(D) }\text{a triangle and a trapezoid}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{a quadrilateral}$
[ "[asy]import graph; size(10.22 cm); real lsf=0.5; pen dps=linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); pen ds=black; real xmin=-4.2,xmax=4.2,ymin=-4.2,ymax=4.2; pen cqcqcq=rgb(0.75,0.75,0.75), evevff=rgb(0.9,0.9,1), zzttqq=rgb(0.6,0.2,0); /*grid*/ pen gs=linewidth(0.7)+cqcqcq+linetype(\"2 2\"); real gx=1,gy=1; ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Five times $A$'s money added to $B$'s money is more than $$51.00$. Three times $A$'s money minus $B$'s money is $$21.00$. If $a$ represents $A$'s money in dollars and $b$ represents $B$'s money in dollars, then: $\textbf{(A)}\ a>9, b>6 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ a>9, b<6 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ a>9, b=6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ a>...
[ "Use math symbols to write an equation and an inequality based on the conditions in the problem.\n\\[5a+b>51\\]\n\\[3a-b=21\\]\nFrom the second equation, $b = 3a-21$ and $a = 7 + b/3$.\n\n\nSubstituting $b$ in the inequality results in\n\\[5a + 3a - 21 > 51\\]\n\\[8a > 72\\]\n\\[a > 9\\]\n\n\nSubstituting $a$ in th...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Arithmetic
Multiple Choice
Applied to a bill for $\textdollar{10,000}$ the difference between a discount of $40$% and two successive discounts of $36$% and $4$%, expressed in dollars, is: $\textbf{(A)}0\qquad \textbf{(B)}144\qquad \textbf{(C)}256\qquad \textbf{(D)}400\qquad \textbf{(E)}416$
[ "Taking the discount of $40$% means you're only paying $60$% of the bill. That results in $10,000\\cdot0.6=\\textdollar{6,000}$.\n\n\nLikewise, taking two discounts of $36$% and $4$% means taking $64$% of the original amount and then $96$% of the result. That results in $10,000\\cdot0.64\\cdot0.96=\\textdollar{6,...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
34
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Two swimmers, at opposite ends of a $90$-foot pool, start to swim the length of the pool, one at the rate of $3$ feet per second, the other at $2$ feet per second. They swim back and forth for $12$ minutes. Allowing no loss of times at the turns, find the number of times they pass each other. $\textbf{(A)}\ 24\qqu...
[ "First, note that it will take $30$ seconds for the first swimmer to reach the other side and $45$ seconds for the second swimmer to reach the other side. Also, note that after $180$ seconds (or $3$ minutes), both swimmers will complete an even number of laps, essentially returning to their starting point.\n\n\n[a...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/34.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The number $2.5252525\ldots$ can be written as a fraction. When reduced to lowest terms the sum of the numerator and denominator of this fraction is: $\textbf{(A) }7\qquad \textbf{(B) }29\qquad \textbf{(C) }141\qquad \textbf{(D) }349\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{none of these}$
[ "Let $x = 2.5252525\\ldots$ , so\n\\[100x = 252.52525\\ldots\\]\n\\[x = 2.5252525\\ldots\\]\n\\[99x = 250\\]\n\\[x = \\frac{250}{99}\\]\n\n\nThe sum of the numerator and the denominator is $349$, so the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(D)}}$ .\n\n", "The number $2.5252525\\ldots$ can also be written as\n\\[2+\\frac{5...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The equality $(x+m)^2-(x+n)^2=(m-n)^2$, where $m$ and $n$ are unequal non-zero constants, is satisfied by $x=am+bn$, where: $\textbf{(A)}\ a = 0, b \text{ } \text{has a unique non-zero value}\qquad \\ \textbf{(B)}\ a = 0, b \text{ } \text{has two non-zero values}\qquad \\ \textbf{(C)}\ b = 0, a \text{ } \text{has a u...
[ "Expand binomials, combine like terms, and subtract terms from both sides.\n\\[x^2 + 2xm + m^2 - x^2 - 2xn - n^2 = m^2 - 2mn + n^2\\]\n\\[2xm + m^2 - 2xn - n^2 = m^2 - 2mn + n^2\\]\n\\[2xm - 2xn - n^2 = -2mn + n^2\\]\nGet all the x-terms on one side and factor to solve for x.\n\\[2xm - 2xn = -2mn + 2n^2\\]\n\\[2x(m...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The pair of equations $3^{x+y}=81$ and $81^{x-y}=3$ has: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{no common solution} \qquad \\ \textbf{(B)}\ \text{the solution} \text{ } x=2, y=2\qquad \\ \textbf{(C)}\ \text{the solution} \text{ } x=2\frac{1}{2}, y=1\frac{1}{2} \qquad \\ \textbf{(D)}\text{ a common solution in positive and negative int...
[ "Rewrite the equations so both sides have a common base.\n\\[3^{x+y}=3^4\\]\n\\[3^{4(x-y)}=3^1\\]\nTaking the logarithm base 3, we get a linear system of equations.\n\\[x+y=4\\]\n\\[4x-4y=1\\]\nSolve the system to get $x=\\frac{17}{8}$ and $y=\\frac{15}{8}$. The answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf{(E)}}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
38
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
In this diagram $AB$ and $AC$ are the equal sides of an isosceles $\triangle ABC$, in which is inscribed equilateral $\triangle DEF$. Designate $\angle BFD$ by $a$, $\angle ADE$ by $b$, and $\angle FEC$ by $c$. Then: [asy] size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(10)); pair A=(5,12),B=origin,C=(10,0),D=(5/3,4),...
[ "Since $\\triangle DEF$ is an equilateral triangle, all of the angles are $60^{\\circ}$.\nThe angles in a line add up to $180^{\\circ}$, so\n\\[\\angle FDB = 120 - b\\]\n\\[\\angle EFC = 120 - a\\]\nThe angles in a triangle add up to $180^{\\circ}$, so\n\\[\\angle ABC = 60 + b - a\\]\n\\[\\angle ACB = 60 - c + a\\]...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/38.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Each of two angles of a triangle is $60^{\circ}$ and the included side is $4$ inches. The area of the triangle, in square inches, is: $\textbf{(A)} 8\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(B)} 8\qquad \textbf{(C)} 4\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(D)} 4\qquad \textbf{(E)} 2\sqrt{3}$
[ "If two of the angles are $60^{\\circ}$, then the other angle is $60^{\\circ}$ because angles in triangle add up to $180^{\\circ}$. That makes the triangle an equilateral triangle, so all sides are $4$ inches long.\n\n\n[asy] draw((0,0)--(50,0)--(25,43.301)--cycle); label(\"$4$\",(10,25)); label(\"$2$\",(12.5,-5))...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $a$ and $b$ are real numbers, the equation $3x-5+a=bx+1$ has a unique solution $x$ [The symbol $a \neq 0$ means that $a$ is different from zero]: $\text{(A) for all a and b} \qquad \text{(B) if a }\neq\text{2b}\qquad \text{(C) if a }\neq 6\qquad \\ \text{(D) if b }\neq 0\qquad \text{(E) if b }\neq 3$
[ "If the coefficients of the x-terms are equal on both sides, then when the x-terms are subtracted from both sides, the equation results in a number equals 1.\n\n\nThis means the equation has either infinite or no solutions, so the x-terms can not be equal on both sides. Thus, $b \\neq 3$, so the answer is $\\boxed...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Triangle $I$ is equilateral with side $A$, perimeter $P$, area $K$, and circumradius $R$ (radius of the circumscribed circle). Triangle $II$ is equilateral with side $a$, perimeter $p$, area $k$, and circumradius $r$. If $A$ is different from $a$, then: $\textbf{(A)}\ P:p = R:r \text{ } \text{only sometimes} \qquad...
[ "[asy] pair A=(0,50),O=(0,0),B=(43.301,-25),C=(-43.301,-25); draw(A--B--C--A); draw(circle(O,50)); draw(B--O--C); draw(anglemark(C,O,B,200)); draw((0,0)--(0,-25)); label(\"$60^{\\circ}$\",(-7,-12)); [/asy]\n\n\nFirst, find $P$, $K$, and $R$ in terms of $A$. Since all sides of an equilateral triangle are the same, ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The number of distinct points common to the graphs of $x^2+y^2=9$ and $y^2=9$ is: $\textbf{(A) }\text{infinitely many}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{four}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{two}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{one}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{none}$
[ "Solve the second equation by taking the square root of both sides.\n\\[y^2=9\\]\n\\[y=\\pm3\\]\n\n\nSolve the first equation by substituting $y^2$ into the first equation then solving for $x$.\n\\[x^2+9=9\\]\n\\[x^2=0\\]\n\\[x=0\\]\n\n\nThe two solutions are $(0,3)$ and $(0,-3)$, so the answer is $\\boxed{\\textbf...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
39
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
To satisfy the equation $\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{b}{a+b}$, $a$ and $b$ must be: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{both rational}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{both real but not rational}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{both not real}\qquad$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{one real, one not real}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{one real, one not real or both not r...
[ "First, note that $a \\neq 0$ and $a \\neq -b$. Cross multiply both sides to get\n\\[a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = ab\\]\nSubtract both sides by $ab$ to get\n\\[a^2 + ab + b^2 = 0\\]\nFrom the quadratic formula,\n\\[a = \\frac{-b \\pm \\sqrt{b^2 - 4b^2}}{2}\\]\n\\[a = \\frac{-b \\pm \\sqrt{-3b^2}}{2}\\]\nIf $b$ is real, then ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/39.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Consider equation $I: x+y+z=46$ where $x, y$, and $z$ are positive integers, and equation $II: x+y+z+w=46$, where $x, y, z$, and $w$ are positive integers. Then $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{I can be solved in consecutive integers} \qquad \\ \textbf{(B)}\ \text{I can be solved in consecutive even integers} \qquad \\ \textbf{...
[ "Consider each option, one at a time.\n\n\nFor option A, let $x=y-1$ and $z=y+1$. That means $3y=46$, so $y=\\frac{46}{3}$. That is not an integer, so option A is eliminated.\n\n\nFor option B, let $x=y-2$ and $z=y+2$. That also means $3y=46$, so $y=\\frac{46}{3}$. That is also not an integer, so option B is el...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The radius $R$ of a cylindrical box is $8$ inches, the height $H$ is $3$ inches. The volume $V = \pi R^2H$ is to be increased by the same fixed positive amount when $R$ is increased by $x$ inches as when $H$ is increased by $x$ inches. This condition is satisfied by: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{no real value of x} \qquad ...
[ "Since increasing the height by $x$ inches should result in the same volume as increasing the radius by $x$ inches, write an equation with the two cylinders (one with height increased, one with radius increased).\n\\[\\pi (8+x)^2 \\cdot 3 = \\pi \\cdot 8^2 \\cdot (3+x)\\]\n\\[3(x^2+16x+64) = 64(x+3)\\]\n\\[3x^2+48x...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The fraction $\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2+c^2-b^2+2ac}$ is (with suitable restrictions of the values of a, b, and c): $\text{(A) irreducible}\qquad$ $\text{(B) reducible to negative 1}\qquad$ $\text{(C) reducible to a polynomial of three terms}\qquad$ $\text{(D) reducible to} \frac{a-b+c}{a+b-c}\qquad$ $\text{...
[ "Use the commutative property to get\n\\[\\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2}\\]\nFactor perfect square trinomials to get\n\\[\\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{(a+c)^2-b^2}\\]\nFactor difference of squares to get\n\\[\\frac{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)}{(a+b+c)(a-b+c)}\\]\nCancel out like terms (with suitable restrictions of a, b, c) to g...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1960_AHSME_Problems
35
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
From point $P$ outside a circle, with a circumference of $10$ units, a tangent is drawn. Also from $P$ a secant is drawn dividing the circle into unequal arcs with lengths $m$ and $n$. It is found that $t_1$, the length of the tangent, is the mean proportional between $m$ and $n$. If $m$ and $t$ are integers, then $...
[ "By definition of mean proportional, $t = \\sqrt{mn}$. Since $m+n=10$, $t = \\sqrt{m(10-m)}$.\n\n\nWith trial and error, note that when $m=9$, $t=3$ and when $m=2$, $t=4$. These values work since another tangent line can be drawn from $P$, and the angle between the tangent and secant can decrease to match the val...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1960_AHSME_Problems/35.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] pair A = (0,0), B = (7,4.2), C = (10, 0), D = (3, -5), E = (3, 0), F = (7,0); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle,dot); draw(A--E--F--C,dot); draw(D--E--F--B,dot); markscalefactor = 0.1; draw(rightanglemark(B, A, D)); draw(rightanglemark(D, E, C)); draw(rightanglemark(B, F, A)); draw(rightanglemark(D, C, B)); MP("A",(0,0),W);...
[ "Label the angles as shown in the diagram. Since $\\angle DEC$ forms a linear pair with $\\angle DEA$, $\\angle DEA$ is a right angle.\n\n\n[asy] pair A = (0,0), B = (7,4.2), C = (10, 0), D = (3, -5), E = (3, 0), F = (7,0); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle,dot); draw(A--E--F--C,dot); draw(D--E--F--B,dot); markscalefactor = ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
16
0
Counting
Multiple Choice
At one of George Washington's parties, each man shook hands with everyone except his spouse, and no handshakes took place between women. If $13$ married couples attended, how many handshakes were there among these $26$ people? $\text{(A) } 78\quad \text{(B) } 185\quad \text{(C) } 234\quad \text{(D) } 312\quad \text{(...
[ "We split this problem into two cases: A) The number of ways that men can shake hands with other men B) The number of ways that the men can shake hands with the other women (excluding their spouse).\n\n\nA) Since there are $13$ men, the number of handshakes between only men is $\\frac{13 \\cdot 12}{2}=78$.\n\n\nB) ...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/16.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
6
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Points $A$ and $B$ are $5$ units apart. How many lines in a given plane containing $A$ and $B$ are $2$ units from $A$ and $3$ units from $B$? $\text{(A) } 0\quad \text{(B) } 1\quad \text{(C) } 2\quad \text{(D) } 3\quad \text{(E) more than }3$
[ "The lines have to be tangent to both of these circles.\n[asy] dot((0,0));dot((5,0)); label(\"$A$\",(0,0),S);label(\"$B$\",(5,0),S); draw(Circle((0,0),2));draw(Circle((5,0),3)); real m = sqrt(6)/12; path p = (-.4-3,4*sqrt(6)/5-3*m)--(4.4+4,6*sqrt(6)/5+4*m); draw(p,dotted);draw(reflect((0,0),(1,0))*p,dotted);draw((2...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/6.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
7
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A triangle with integral sides has perimeter $8$. The area of the triangle is $\text{(A) } 2\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{16}{9}\sqrt{3}\quad \text{(C) }2\sqrt{3} \quad \text{(D) } 4\quad \text{(E) } 4\sqrt{2}$
[ "The shortest side must be $1$ or $2$. However none of $(1,1,6),(1,2,5),(1,3,4)$ form triangles, so the shortest side must be $2$. Then $(2,2,4)$ is degenerate, so the sides must be $(2,3,3)$.\n\n\nThis can be cut in half and reassembled into a rectangle with one side $1$ and diagonal $3$. By Pythagoras its area is...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/7.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
17
0
Counting
Multiple Choice
How many of the numbers, $100,101,\cdots,999$ have three different digits in increasing order or in decreasing order? $\text{(A) } 120\quad \text{(B) } 168\quad \text{(C) } 204\quad \text{(D) } 216\quad \text{(E) } 240$
[ "For decreasing order, we just need to choose any three digits from the ten: $\\tbinom{10}3$\n\n\nFor increasing order, the number cannot start with $0$, so choose from nine: $\\tbinom93$\n\n\nThe sum is $204$, giving $\\fbox{C}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/17.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
21
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Consider a pyramid $P-ABCD$ whose base $ABCD$ is square and whose vertex $P$ is equidistant from $A,B,C$ and $D$. If $AB=1$ and $\angle{APB}=2\theta$, then the volume of the pyramid is $\text{(A) } \frac{\sin(\theta)}{6}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{\cot(\theta)}{6}\quad \text{(C) } \frac{1}{6\sin(\theta)}\quad \text{(D) }...
[ "As the base has area $1$, the volume will be one third of the height. Drop a line from $P$ to $AB$, bisecting it at $Q$.\n[asy] import three;unitsize(1cm);size(200);real h = 0.7; //currentprojection=perspective(1/3,-1,1/2); triple P = (.5,.5,h); draw((0,0,0)--(1,0,0)--(1,1,0)--(0,1,0)--cycle); draw((0,0,0)--P--(1,...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/21.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
10
0
Counting
Multiple Choice
An $11\times 11\times 11$ wooden cube is formed by gluing together $11^3$ unit cubes. What is the greatest number of unit cubes that can be seen from a single point? $\text{(A) 328} \quad \text{(B) 329} \quad \text{(C) 330} \quad \text{(D) 331} \quad \text{(E) 332}$
[ "[asy]import three; unitsize(1cm);size(100); draw((0,0,0)--(0,1,0),red); draw((0,0,1)--(0,0,0)--(1,0,0)--(1,0,1),red); draw((0,0,1)--(1,0,1),red); draw((0,0,1)--(0,1,1)--(0,1,0)--(1,1,0)--(1,0,0),red); draw((1,1,0)--(1,1,1),red); draw((0,1,1)--(1,1,1)--(1,0,1),red); [/asy]\nThe best angle for cube viewing is center...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/10.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
26
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Ten people form a circle. Each picks a number and tells it to the two neighbors adjacent to them in the circle. Then each person computes and announces the average of the numbers of their two neighbors. The figure shows the average announced by each person (\textit{not} the original number the person picked.) [asy] u...
[ "For $i\\in\\{1,2,3,\\ldots,10\\},$ suppose Person $i$ picks the number $a_i$ and announces the number $i.$ We wish to find $a_6.$\n\n\nTaking the indices modulo $10,$ we are given that $\\frac{a_{i-1}+a_{i+1}}{2}=i,$ from which $a_{i-1}+a_{i+1}=2i.$\n\n\nWe have ten equations: five with odd-numbered indices and fi...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/26.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
30
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
If $R_n=\tfrac{1}{2}(a^n+b^n)$ where $a=3+2\sqrt{2}$ and $b=3-2\sqrt{2}$, and $n=0,1,2,\cdots,$ then $R_{12345}$ is an integer. Its units digit is $\text{(A) } 1\quad \text{(B) } 3\quad \text{(C) } 5\quad \text{(D) } 7\quad \text{(E) } 9$
[ "$(a+b)R_n=\\tfrac12(a^{n+1}+b^{n+1})+ab\\cdot\\tfrac12(a^{n-1}+b^{n-1})=R_{n+1}+abR_{n-1}$\nbut $a+b=6$ and $ab=1$, so this means that $R_{n+1}=6R_n-R_{n-1}$. Since $R_0=1$ and $R_1=3$, all terms are integers and we can continue the recurrence $\\rm{mod}\\ 10$ to get the repeating sequence $1,3,7,9,7,3$. The numbe...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/30.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
27
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Which of these triples could $\underline{not}$ be the lengths of the three altitudes of a triangle? $\text{(A) } 1,\sqrt{3},2\quad \text{(B) } 3,4,5\quad \text{(C) } 5,12,13\quad \text{(D) } 7,8,\sqrt{113}\quad \text{(E) } 8,15,17$
[ "Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the side lengths of the triangle such that $a<b<c$. We are given $a+b>c$ by the triangle inequality.\n\n\nLet $h_a$, $h_b$, and $h_c$ be the altitudes to sides $a$, $b$, and $c$ respectively. We see that $h_c<h_b<h_a$. By computing the areas using $a$, $b$, and $c$ as bases we get \\[\\fra...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/27.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
1
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $\dfrac{\frac{x}{4}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{\frac{x}{2}}$, then $x=$ $\text{(A)}\ \pm\frac{1}{2}\qquad\text{(B)}\ \pm 1\qquad\text{(C)}\ \pm 2\qquad\text{(D)}\ \pm 4\qquad\text{(E)}\ \pm 8$
[ "Cross-multiplying leaves \n\n\n\\begin{align*}\\dfrac{x^2}{8} &= 8\\\\ x^2 &= 64\\\\ \\sqrt{x^2} &= \\sqrt{64}\\\\ x &= \\pm 8\\end{align*}\n\n\nSo the answer is $\\boxed{\\text{(E)} \\, \\pm 8}$.\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/1.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
11
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
How many positive integers less than $50$ have an odd number of positive integer divisors? $\text{(A) } 3\quad \text{(B) } 5\quad \text{(C) } 7\quad \text{(D) } 9\quad \text{(E) } 11$
[ "Divisors come in pairs, unless there is an integer square root, so we just need the perfect squares below $50$. There are $7$, so $\\fbox{C}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/11.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
2
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
$\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\tfrac{1}{4}}=$ $\text{(A) } -16\quad \text{(B) } -\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(C) } -\frac{1}{16}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{1}{256}\quad \text{(E) } \sqrt{2}$
[ "$\\left(\\frac14\\right)^{-\\tfrac14}=4^{\\tfrac14}=\\sqrt[4]4=\\sqrt{\\sqrt4}=\\sqrt2$ which is $\\fbox{E}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/2.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
28
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
A quadrilateral that has consecutive sides of lengths $70,90,130$ and $110$ is inscribed in a circle and also has a circle inscribed in it. The point of tangency of the inscribed circle to the side of length 130 divides that side into segments of length $x$ and $y$. Find $|x-y|$. $\text{(A) } 12\quad \text{(B) } 13\q...
[ "Let $A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ be the vertices of this quadrilateral such that $AB=70$, $BC=110$, $CD=130$, and $DA=90$. Let $O$ be the center of the incircle. Draw in the radii from the center of the incircle to the points of tangency. Let these points of tangency $X$, $Y$, $Z$, and $W$ be on $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $D...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/28.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
12
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Let $f$ be the function defined by $f(x)=ax^2-\sqrt{2}$ for some positive $a$. If $f(f(\sqrt{2}))=-\sqrt{2}$ then $a=$ $\text{(A) } \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{2}\quad \text{(C) } 2-\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\quad \text{(E) } \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}$
[ "If $f(w)=-\\sqrt2$, then $aw^2=0\\implies w=0$. Therefore $f(\\sqrt2)=0\\implies 2a=\\sqrt2$, so $\\fbox{D}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/12.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
24
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
All students at Adams High School and at Baker High School take a certain exam. The average scores for boys, for girls, and for boys and girls combined, at Adams HS and Baker HS are shown in the table, as is the average for boys at the two schools combined. What is the average score for the girls at the two schools com...
[ "Let the numbers of boys and girls at Adams be $(A,a)$ and the numbers of boys and girls at Baker be $(B,b)$.\n\n\nThen, reading down, we have $71A+76a=74(A+a)$ and $81B+90b=84(B+b)$.\nReading across, we have $71A+81B=79(A+B)$.\n\n\nSimplifying each in turn, $3A-2a=0 \\implies A=2a/3$ and $3B-6b=0 \\implies B=2b$ a...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/24.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
25
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Nine congruent spheres are packed inside a unit cube in such a way that one of them has its center at the center of the cube and each of the others is tangent to the center sphere and to three faces of the cube. What is the radius of each sphere? $\text{(A) } 1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{2...
[ "Let $r$ be the radius, let $C$ be the center of the cube, and let $P$ be the center of one of the eight outer spheres, noting that $PC=2r$.\n\n\nBack, in the corner of the unit cube, a smaller cube whose inner corner coincides with $P$. The cube is of dimensions $1\\times 1\\times 1$ and its space diagonal is of l...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/25.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
13
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If the following instructions are carried out by a computer, which value of $X$ will be printed because of instruction $5$? \begin{verbatim} 1. START $X$ AT $3$ AND $S$ AT $0$. 2. INCREASE THE VALUE OF $X$ BY $2$. 3. INCREASE THE VALUE OF $S$ BY THE VALUE OF $X$. 4. IF $S$ IS AT LEAST $10000$, THEN GO...
[ "Looking at the first few values, it becomes clear that the program stops when \\[5+7+9+11+13+\\ldots+(x-2)+x\\ge 10000\\] which is to say \\[1+3+5+7+9+11+13+\\ldots+(x-2)+x\\ge 10004\\]\nHowever, the left hand side is now simply the square $\\frac{(x+1)^2}4$. Multiplying out, we get \\[x+1\\ge \\sqrt{40016}\\appro...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/13.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
29
0
Counting
Multiple Choice
A subset of the integers $1,2,\cdots,100$ has the property that none of its members is 3 times another. What is the largest number of members such a subset can have? $\text{(A) } 50\quad \text{(B) } 66\quad \text{(C) } 67\quad \text{(D) } 76\quad \text{(E) } 78$
[ "Notice that inclusion of the integers from $34$ to $100$ is allowed as long as no integer between $11$ and $33$ inclusive is within the set. This provides a total of $100 - 34 + 1$ = 67 solutions. \n\n\nFurther analyzation of the remaining integers between $1$ and $10$, we notice that we can include all the number...
2
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/29.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
3
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
The consecutive angles of a trapezoid form an arithmetic sequence. If the smallest angle is $75^\circ$, then the largest angle is $\text{(A) } 95^\circ\quad \text{(B) } 100^\circ\quad \text{(C) } 105^\circ\quad \text{(D) } 110^\circ\quad \text{(E) } 115^\circ$
[ "A trapezoid is a quadrilateral; therefore the interior angles sum to $360^\\circ$.\nThus $75+(75+x)+(75+2x)+(75+3x)=360$, so $x=10$ and the largest angle is $105^\\circ$ which is $\\fbox{C}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/3.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
8
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
The number of real solutions of the equation \[|x-2|+|x-3|=1\] is $\text{(A) } 0\quad \text{(B) } 1\quad \text{(C) } 2\quad \text{(D) } 3\quad \text{(E) more than } 3$
[ "For $2\\le x\\le 3$, the left-hand side is $(x-2)-(x-3)$ which is $1$ for all $x$ in the interval. $\\fbox{E}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/8.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
22
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If the six solutions of $x^6=-64$ are written in the form $a+bi$, where $a$ and $b$ are real, then the product of those solutions with $a>0$ is $\text{(A) } -2\quad \text{(B) } 0\quad \text{(C) } 2i\quad \text{(D) } 4\quad \text{(E) } 16$
[ "This equation is $r^6e^{6\\theta i}=2^6e^{(\\pi\\pm 2k\\pi) i}$. Solving in the usual way, $r=2$ and $\\theta\\in\\{\\pm 30^\\circ,\\pm 90^\\circ,\\pm 150^\\circ\\}$.\n\n\nThus there are only two solutions with positive real part, and they are conjugates, so their product is $r^2=4$ which is $\\fbox{D}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/22.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
18
0
Probability
Multiple Choice
First $a$ is chosen at random from the set $\{1,2,3,\cdots,99,100\}$, and then $b$ is chosen at random from the same set. The probability that the integer $3^a+7^b$ has units digit $8$ is $\text{(A) } \frac{1}{16}\quad \text{(B) } \frac{1}{8}\quad \text{(C) } \frac{3}{16}\quad \text{(D) } \frac{1}{5}\quad \text{(E) }...
[ "The units digits of the powers of $3$ and $7$ both cycle through $1,3,9,7$ in opposite directions, and as $4\\mid 100$ each power's units digit is equally probable. There are $16$ ordered pairs of units digits, and three of them $(1,7),(7,1),(9,9)$ have a sum with units digit $8$.\n\n\nThus the probability is $\\f...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/18.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
4
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw((0,0)--(16,0)--(21,5*sqrt(3))--(5,5*sqrt(3))--cycle,dot); draw((5,5*sqrt(3))--(1,5*sqrt(3))--(16,0),dot); MP("A",(0,0),S);MP("B",(16,0),S);MP("C",(21,5sqrt(3)),NE);MP("D",(5,5sqrt(3)),N);MP("E",(1,5sqrt(3)),N); MP("16",(8,0),S);MP("10",(18.5,5sqrt(3)/2),E);MP("4",(3,5sqrt(3)),N); dot((4,4sqrt(3))); MP("F",(4...
[ "$DFE$ and $AFB$ are similar triangles, so $FD$ is one quarter the length of the corresponding side $AF$.\nThus it is one fifth of the length of $AD$, which means $\\fbox{B}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/4.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
14
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
[asy] draw(circle((0,0),1),black); draw((0,1)--(cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14))--(-cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14))--cycle,dot); draw((-cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14))--(0,-1/cos(3pi/7))--(cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14)),dot); draw(arc((0,1),.25,230,310)); MP("A",(0,1),N);MP("B",(cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14)),E);MP("C",(-cos(pi/14),-sin(pi/14)),W);MP("D",(0...
[ "We can make two equations (assume angle D is y): $y+2x=180$ and $4y+x=180$. We find that $x=\\dfrac{540}{7}$. Now we have to convert this to radians. 360 degrees is $2\\pi$ radians, so since we have $\\dfrac{540}{7}$ degrees, the answer is $\\dfrac{3\\pi}{7}$ which is $\\fbox{A}.$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/14.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
15
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Four whole numbers, when added three at a time, give the sums $180,197,208$ and $222$. What is the largest of the four numbers? $\text{(A) } 77\quad \text{(B) } 83\quad \text{(C) } 89\quad \text{(D) } 95\quad \text{(E) cannot be determined from the given information}$
[ "Let $S$ be the sum of the four numbers. Then $180+197+208+222=807=3S\\therefore S=269$, and subtracting $180$ gives $89$ for $\\fbox{C}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/15.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
5
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
Which of these numbers is largest? $\text{(A) } \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{5\cdot 6}}\quad \text{(B) } \sqrt{6\sqrt[3]{5}}\quad \text{(C) } \sqrt{5\sqrt[3]{6}}\quad \text{(D) } \sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{6}}\quad \text{(E) } \sqrt[3]{6\sqrt{5}}$
[ "Putting them all in the form $\\sqrt{\\sqrt[3]N}$ (the order of the radicals doesn't matter), the resulting interior numbers are \\[30, 1080, 750, 150, 180\\] so the answer is $\\fbox{B}$\n\n\n" ]
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/5.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
19
0
Number Theory
Multiple Choice
For how many integers $N$ between $1$ and $1990$ is the improper fraction $\frac{N^2+7}{N+4}$ $\underline{not}$ in lowest terms? $\text{(A) } 0\quad \text{(B) } 86\quad \text{(C) } 90\quad \text{(D) } 104\quad \text{(E) } 105$
[ "What we want to know is for how many $n$ is \\[\\gcd(n^2+7, n+4) > 1.\\] We start by setting \\[n+4 \\equiv 0 \\mod m\\] for some arbitrary $m$. This shows that $m$ evenly divides $n+4$. Next we want to see under which conditions $m$ also divides $n^2 + 7$. We know from the previous statement that \\[n \\equiv -4...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/19.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
23
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
If $x,y>0, \log_y(x)+\log_x(y)=\frac{10}{3} \text{ and } xy=144,\text{ then }\frac{x+y}{2}=$ $\text{(A) } 12\sqrt{2}\quad \text{(B) } 13\sqrt{3}\quad \text{(C) } 24\quad \text{(D) } 30\quad \text{(E) } 36$
[ "Rewrite the first equation as \\[\\frac{\\log y}{\\log x}+\\frac{\\log x}{\\log y}=3\\tfrac13\\] and this is of the form $u+\\tfrac1u =3\\tfrac13$; by inspection it is easy to see that $u=3$ or $\\tfrac13$. Therefore $\\log y=3\\log x$ (or vice versa—it doesn't matter here) so $y=x^3$. Substituting this into $xy=1...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/23.json
AHSME
1990_AHSME_Problems
9
0
Geometry
Multiple Choice
Each edge of a cube is colored either red or black. Every face of the cube has at least one black edge. The smallest number possible of black edges is $\text{(A) } 2\quad \text{(B) } 3\quad \text{(C) } 4\quad \text{(D) } 5\quad \text{(E) } 6$
[ "Each black edge can only take care of two adjoining faces, so we know at least three will be needed. Once the first black edge is placed, it is easy to see that three will be sufficient, if they are separated and go in different directions:\n[asy]import three; unitsize(1cm);size(100); draw((0,0,0)--(0,1,0),linewid...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1990_AHSME_Problems/9.json
AHSME
1985_AHSME_Problems
20
0
Algebra
Multiple Choice
A wooden cube with edge length $n$ units (where $n$ is an integer $>2$) is painted black all over. By slices parallel to its faces, the cube is cut into $n^3$ smaller cubes each of unit edge length. If the number of smaller cubes with just one face painted black is equal to the number of smaller cubes completely free o...
[ "Observe that if we remove the outer layer of unit cubes from the entire cube, what remains is a smaller cube of side length $(n-2)$, which contains all of the unpainted cubes and no others. This shows that there are exactly $(n-2)^3$ unpainted cubes. Similarly, taking one face of the cube and removing the outer ed...
1
./CreativeMath/AHSME/1985_AHSME_Problems/20.json
AHSME