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2,700
A new measure of growth for countable-dimensional algebras
math.RA
A new dimension function on countable-dimensional algebras (over a field) is described. Its dimension values for finitely generated algebras exactly fill the unit interval $[0,1]$. Since the free algebra on two generators turns out to have dimension 0 (although conceivably some Noetherian algebras might have positive d...
math
2,701
Orthomodularity in infinite dimensions; a theorem of M. Solèr
math.RA
Maria Pia Sol\`er has recently proved that an orthomodular form that has an infinite orthonormal sequence is real, complex, or quaternionic Hilbert space. This paper provides an exposition of her result, and describes its consequences for Baer $\ast$-rings, infinite-dimensional projective geometries, orthomodular latti...
math
2,702
A number of countable models of a countable supersimple theory
math.RA
In this paper, we prove the number of countable models of a countable supersimple theory is either 1 or infinite. This result is an extension of Lachlan's theorem on a superstable theory.
math
2,703
The relationship between two commutators
math.RA
We clarify the relationship between the linear commutator and the ordinary commutator by showing that in any variety satisfying a nontrivial idempotent Mal'cev condition the linear commutator is definable in terms of the centralizer relation. We derive from this that abelian algebras are quasi-affine in such varieties....
math
2,704
Projectivity and isomorphisms of strictly simple algebras
math.RA
We describe a sufficient condition for the localization functor to be a categorical equivalence. Using this result we explain how to simplify the test for projectivity. This leads to a description of the strictly simple algebras which are projective in the variety they generate. A byproduct of our efforts is the result...
math
2,705
Almost orthogonal submatrices of an orthogonal matrix
math.RA
Let $A$ be an $n \times M$ matrix whose rows are orthonormal. Let $A_I$ be a submatrix of $A$ whose column indexes belong to the set $I$. Given $\epsilon >0$ we estimate the smallest cardinality of the set $I$, such that the operator $A_I$ is an $\epsilon$-isometry.
math
2,706
Self-rectangulating varieties of type 5
math.RA
We show that a locally finite variety which omits abelian types is self-regulating if and only if it has a compatible semilattice term operation. Such varieties must have a type-set {5}. These varieties are residually small and, when they are finitely generated, they have definable principal congruences. We show that i...
math
2,707
Tensor product representations for orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras
math.RA
We derive a general result about commuting actions on certain objects in braided rigid monoidal categories. This enables us to define an action of the Brauer algebra on the tensor space $V^{\otimes k}$ which commutes with the action of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\spo(V)$ and the orthosymplectic Lie color alg...
math
2,708
A note on Lascar strong types in simple theories
math.RA
Let T be a countable, small simple theory. In this paper, we prove for such T, the notion of Lascar Strong type coincides with the notion of a strong type,over an arbitrary set.
math
2,709
Modularity prevents tails
math.RA
We establish a direct correspondence between two congruence poroperties for finite algebras. The first property is that minimal sets of type i omit tails. The second property is that congruence lattices omit pentagons of type i.
math
2,710
Type 4 is not computable
math.RA
We extend a recent result of McKenzie, and show that it is an undecidable problem to determine if 4 appears in the typeset of a finitely generated, locally finite variety.
math
2,711
Closures in $\aleph_0$-categorical bilinear maps
math.RA
Alternating bilinear maps with few relations allow to define a combinatorial closure similarly as in [2]. For the $\aleph_0$-categorical case we show that this closure is part of the algebraic closure.
math
2,712
Rigid analytic flatificators
math.RA
Let K be an algebraically closed field endowed with a complete non-archimedean norm. Let f:Y -> X be a map of K-affinoid varieties. We prove that for each point x in X, either f is flat at x, or there exists, at least locally around x, a maximal locally closed analytic subvariety Z in X containing x, such that the base...
math
2,713
A theorem on spherically complete valued abelian groups
math.RA
We give a criterion for a group homomorphism on a valued abelian group to be surjective and to preserve spherical completeness. We apply this to give a criterion for the existence of integration on a valued differential field. Further, we give a criterion for a sum of spherically complete subgroups of a valued abelian ...
math
2,714
Z_8 is not dualizable
math.RA
In this paper we show that Z_8 does not admit a natural duality. In fact, we show that 2Z_8 = {2, 4, 6, 8 | +,.} is not dualizable, and this will imply that the original ring is not dualizable, either. As a corollary we show that Sindi's conjecture does not hold. Our technique will be similar to one due to Quackenbush ...
math
2,715
The Pfaffian closure on an o-minimal structure
math.RA
Every o-minimal expansion R-tilde of the real field has an o-minimal expansion P(R-tilde) in which the solutions to Pfaffian equations with definable C^1 coefficients are definable.
math
2,716
Complexity problems associated with matrix rings, matrix semigroups and Rees matrix semigroups
math.RA
Complexity problems associated with finite rings and finite semigroups, particularly semigroups of matrices over a field and the Rees matrix semigroups, are examined. Let M_nF be the ring of n x n matrices over the finite field F and let T_nF be the multiplicative semigroup of n x n matrices over the finite field F. It...
math
2,717
Primitive representations of finite semigroups I
math.RA
Primitive representations of finite groups as well as primitive finite groups were classified in the O'Nan-Scott Theorem. In this paper we classify faithful finite primitive semigroup representations. To each finite primitive representation, we associate an invariant, a finite dimensional matirix with entries in a prim...
math
2,718
A finite basis theorem for residually finite, congruence meet-semidistributive varieties
math.RA
We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then it is finitely based. Theorem B: there is an algorithm which, given m<w and a f...
math
2,719
Associative algebras satisfying a semigroup identity
math.RA
Denote by (R,.) the multiplicative semigroup of an associative algebra R over an infinite field, and let (R,*) represent R when viewed as a semigroup via the circle operation x*y=x+y+xy. In this paper we characterize the existence of an identity in these semigroups in terms of the Lie structure of R. Namely, we prove t...
math
2,720
Bounds on norms of compound matrices and on products of eigenvalues
math.RA
An upper bound on operator norms of compound matrices is presented, and special cases that involve the $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$ and $\ell_\infty$ norms are investigated. The results are then used to obtain bounds on products of the largest or smallest eigenvalues of a matrix.
math
2,721
On matrices for which norm bounds are attained
math.RA
Let $\|A\|_{p,q}$ be the norm induced on the matrix $A$ with $n$ rows and $m$ columns by the H\"older $\ell_p$ and $\ell_q$ norms on $R^n$ and $R^m$ (or $C^n$ and $C^m$), respectively. It is easy to find an upper bound for the ratio $\|A\|_{r,s}/\|A\|_{p,q}$. In this paper we study the classes of matrices for which the...
math
2,722
On the $n$-ary algebras, semigroups and their universal covers
math.RA
For any $n$-ary associative algebra we construct a $\Z_{n-1}$ graded algebra, which is a universal object containing the $n$-ary algebra as a subspace of elements of degree 1. Similar construction is carried out for semigroups.
math
2,723
Modules Whose Small Submodules Have Krull Dimension
math.RA
The main aim of this paper is to show that an AB5*-module whose small submodules have Krull dimension has a radical having Krull dimension. The proof uses the notion of dual Goldie dimension.
math
2,724
On Semilocal Modules and Rings
math.RA
It is well-known that a ring R is semiperfect if and only if R as a left (or as a right) R-module is a supplemented module. Considering weak supplements instead of supplements we show that weakly supplemented modules M are semilocal (i.e., M/Rad(M) is semisimple) and that R is a semilocal ring if and only if R as a lef...
math
2,725
Hermitian Positive Semidefinite Matrices Whose Entries Are 0 Or 1 in Modulus
math.RA
We show that a matrix is a Hermitian positive semidefinite matrix whose nonzero entries have modulus 1 if and only if it similar to a direct sum of all $1's$ matrices and a 0 matrix via a unitary monomial similarity. In particular, the only such nonsingular matrix is the identity matrix and the only such irreducible ma...
math
2,726
The Octonionic Eigenvalue Problem
math.RA
We discuss the eigenvalue problem for 2x2 and 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices. In both cases, we give the general solution for real eigenvalues, and we show there are also solutions with non-real eigenvalues.
math
2,727
Principal pivot transforms: properties and applications
math.RA
The principal pivot transform (PPT) of a matrix A partitioned relative to an invertible leading principal submatrix is a matrix B such that A [x_1^T x_2^T]^T = [y_1^T y_2^T]^T if and only if B [y_1^T x_2^T]^T = [x_1^T y_2^T]^T, where all vectors are partitioned conformally to A. The purpose of this paper is to ...
math
2,728
Finding Octonionic Eigenvectors Using Mathematica
math.RA
The eigenvalue problem for 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices contains some surprises, which we have reported elsewhere. In particular, the eigenvalues need not be real, there are 6 rather than 3 real eigenvalues, and the corresponding eigenvectors are not orthogonal in the usual sense. The nonassociativity of the octon...
math
2,729
Polycyclic-by-finite group algebras are catenary
math.RA
We show that group algebras kG of polycyclic-by-finite groups G, where k is a field, are catenary: Given prime ideals P and P' of kG, with P contained in P', all saturated chains of primes between P and P' have the same length.
math
2,730
On the Splitting of the Dual Goldie Torsion Theory
math.RA
The splitting of the Goldie (or singular) torsion theory has been extensively studied. Here we determine an appropriate dual Goldie torsion theory, discuss its splitting and answer in the negative a question proposed by Ozcan and Harmanci as to whether the splitting of the dual Goldie torsion theory implies the ring to...
math
2,731
Supersimple fields and division rings
math.RA
It is proved that any supersimple field has trivial Brauer group, and more generally that any supersimple division ring is commutative. As prerequisites we prove several results about generic types in groups and fields whose theory is simple.
math
2,732
Lascar and Morley ranks differ in differentially closed fields
math.RA
We note here, in answer to a question of Poizat, that the Morley and Lascar ranks need not coincide in differentially closed fields. We approach this through the (perhaps) more fundamental issue of the variation of Morley rank in families.
math
2,733
On finite homomorphic images of the multiplicative group of a division algebra
math.RA
This paper, together with a forthcoming paper by the author and Seitz, proves the Margulis-Platonov conjecture concerning the normal subgroup structure of algebraic groups over number fields, in the case of inner forms of anisotropic groups of type $A_n$.
math
2,734
Growth and Relations in Graded Rings
math.RA
Suppose $A$ is a graded associative algebra over a field, $I$ is its ideal generated by a set $\alpha$ of homogeneous elements, and B = A/I. In this note, some inequalities between Hilbert series of algebras $A,B$ and the number of elements of the set $\alpha$ are announced. As in the Golod--Shafarevich inequality as i...
math
2,735
One-sided Noncommutative Groebner Bases with Applications to Green's Relations
math.RA
Standard noncommutative Gr\"obner basis procedures are used for computing ideals of free noncommutative polynomial rings over fields. This paper describes Gr\"obner basis procedures for one-sided ideals in finitely presented noncommutative algebras over fields. The polynomials defining a $K$-algebra $A$ as a quotient o...
math
2,736
Enumeration of Finite Rings with Jacobson Radical of Cube Zero
math.RA
In [1], finite associative rings wih identity and such that the set of all zero-divisors form and ideal M, called the Jacobson Radical, of cube zero and square non-zero, were constructed for all the characteristics. These rings are completely primary and we call them rings with property(T). In this paper, we associate ...
math
2,737
The graded version of Goldie's Theorem
math.RA
The analogue of Goldie's Theorem for prime rings is proved for rings graded by abelian groups, eliminating unnecessary additional hypotheses used in earlier versions.
math
2,738
Generalized Selective Modal Analysis
math.RA
A new approach which generalizes the Selective Modal Analyis (SMA) and algorithms based upon it for solving the generalized eigenvalue problem is described. This approach allows for the systematic consideration of physical properties of the system under study. Two small application cases demonstrate the capabilities of...
math
2,739
Graded Lie Algebras of Maximal Class II
math.RA
We describe the isomorphism classes of infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras of maximal class, generated by elements of weight one, over fields of odd characteristic.
math
2,740
Graded Lie algebras of maximal class IV
math.RA
We describe the isomorphism classes of certain infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras of maximal class, generated by an element of weight one and an element of weight two, over fields of odd characteristic.
math
2,741
Nahm Algebras
math.RA
Given a Lie algebra $\frak{g}$, the \emph{Nahm algebra} of $\frak{g}$ is the vector space $\frak{g}\times \frak{g}\times \frak{g}$ with the natural commutative, nonassociative algebra structure associated with the Nahm equations $\dot{x} = [y,z]$, $\dot{y} = [z,x]$, $\dot{z} = [x,y]$. Motivated by potential application...
math
2,742
Hecke Algebras, SVD, and Other Computational Examples with {\sc CLIFFORD}
math.RA
{\sc CLIFFORD} is a Maple package for computations in Clifford algebras $\cl (B)$ of an arbitrary symbolic or numeric bilinear form B. In particular, B may have a non-trivial antisymmetric part. It is well known that the symmetric part g of B determines a unique (up to an isomorphism) Clifford structure on $\cl(B)$ whi...
math
2,743
FP-injective and weakly quasi-Frobenius rings
math.RA
The classes of FP-injective and weakly quasi-Frobenius rings are investigated. The properties for both classes of rings are closely linked with embedding of finitely presented modules in fp-flat and free modules respectively. Using these properties, we describe the classes of coherent CF and FGF-rings. Moreover, it is ...
math
2,744
Index of Hadamard multiplication by positive matrices II
math.RA
Given a definite nonnegative matrix $A \in M_n (C)$, we study the minimal index of A: $I(A) = \max \{\lambda \ge 0 : A\circ B \ge \lambda B$ for all $0\le B\}$, where $A\circ B$ denotes the Hadamard product $(A\circ B)_{ij} = A_{ij} B_{ij}$. For any unitary invariant norm N in $M_n(C)$, we consider the N-index of A: $I...
math
2,745
Bass's Work in Ring Theory and Projective Modules
math.RA
The early papers of Hyman Bass in the late 50s and the early 60s leading up to his pioneering work in algebraic K-theory have played an important and very special role in ring theory and the theory of projective (and injective) modules. In this article, we give a general survey of Bass's fundamental contributions in th...
math
2,746
Interpolation in ortholattices
math.RA
If L is a complete ortholattice, f any partial function from L^n to L, then there is a complete ortholattice L* containing L as a subortholattice, and an ortholattice polynomial with coefficients in L* which represents f on L^n. Iterating this construction long enough yields a complete ortholattice in which every fun...
math
2,747
On the degrees of irreducible representations of Hopf algebras
math.RA
Let H denote a semisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. We show that the degree of any irreducible representation of H whose character belongs to the center of H^* must divide the dimension of H .
math
2,748
Matrix Representations of Octonions and Their Applications
math.RA
As is well-known, the real quaternion division algebra $ {\cal H}$ is algebraically isomorphic to a 4-by-4 real matrix algebra. But the real division octonion algebra ${\cal O}$ can not be algebraically isomorphic to any matrix algebras over the real number field ${\cal R}$, because ${\cal O}$ is a non-associative alge...
math
2,749
Rank Equalities Related to Generalized Inverses of Matrices and Their Applications
math.RA
This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, we develop a general method for expressing ranks of matrix expressions that involve Moore-Penrose inverses, group inverses, Drazin inverses, as well as weighted Moore-Penrose inverses of matrices. Through this method we establish a variety of valuable rank equali...
math
2,750
Matrix Theory over the Complex Quaternion Algebra
math.RA
We present in this paper some fundamental tools for developing matrix analysis over the complex quaternion algebra. As applications, we consider generalized inverses, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, similarity, determinants of complex quaternion matrices, and so on.
math
2,751
Finite Groups Embeddable in Division Rings
math.RA
Finite groups that are embeddable in the multiplicative groups of division rings $K$ were completely determined by S. A. Amitsur in 1955. In case $K$ has characteristic $p>0$, the only possible finite subgroups of $K^*$ are cyclic groups, according to a theorem of I. N. Herstein. Thus, the only interesting case is when...
math
2,752
Jonssons's theorem in non-modular varieties
math.RA
A version of Jonsson's theorem, as previously generalized, holds in non-modular varieties.
math
2,753
Regular coverings in filter and ideal lattices
math.RA
The Dedekind-Birkhoff theorem for finite-height modular lattices has previously been generalized to complete modular lattices using the theory of regular coverings. In this paper, we investigate regular coverings in lattices of filters and lattices of ideals, and the regularization strategy--embedding the lattice into ...
math
2,754
Abelian extensions of algebras in congruence-modular varieties
math.RA
We define abelian extensions of algebras in congruence-modular varieties. The theory is sufficiently general that it includes, in a natural way, extensions of R-modules for a ring R. We also define a cohomology theory, which we call clone cohomology, such that the cohomology group in dimension one is the group of equiv...
math
2,755
Algebras with a compatible uniformity
math.RA
Given a variety of algebras V, we study categories of algebras in V with a compatible structure of uniform space. The lattice of compatible uniformities of an algebra, Unif A, can be considered a generalization of the lattice of congruences Con A. Mal'cev properties of V influence the structure of Unif A, much as they ...
math
2,756
Octonionic Hermitian Matrices with Non-Real Eigenvalues
math.RA
We extend previous work on the eigenvalue problem for Hermitian octonionic matrices by discussing the case where the eigenvalues are not real, giving a complete treatment of the 2x2 case, and summarizing some prelimenary results for the 3x3 case.
math
2,757
Algebras without noetherian filtrations
math.RA
We provide examples of finitely generated noetherian PI algebras for which there is no finite dimensional filtration with a noetherian associated graded ring; thus we answer negatively a question raised by M. Lorenz.
math
2,758
Nonfiliform characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras
math.RA
We construct large families of characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras by considering deformations of the Lie algebra g_{m,m-1}^{4} of type Q_{n},and which arises as a central extension fo the filiform Lie algebra L_{n}. By studying the graded cohomology spaces we obtain that the sill algebras are isomorphic to the n...
math
2,759
Computing homomorphisms between holonomic D-modules
math.RA
Let K be a subfield of the complex numbers, and let D be the Weyl algebra of K-linear differential operators on K[x_1,...,x_n]. If M and N are holonomic left D-modules we present an algorithm that computes explicit generators for the finite dimensional vector space hom_D(M,N). This enables us to answer algorithmically ...
math
2,760
On k-abelian, p-filiform Lie algebras
math.RA
We classify the (n-5)-filiform Lie algebras which have the additional property of a non-abelian derived subalgebra. We show that this property is strongly related with the structure of the Lie algebra of derivations; explicitely we show that if a (n-5)-filiform algebra is characteristically nilpotent, then it must be 2...
math
2,761
Wedderburn Polynomials over Division Rings
math.RA
A Wedderburn polynomial over a division ring K is a minimal polynomial of an algebraic subset of K. Special cases of such polynomials include, for instance, the minimal polynomials (over the center F=Z(K)) of elements of K that are algebraic over F. In this note, we give a survey on some of our ongoing work on the stru...
math
2,762
Annihilation Theorem and Separation Theorem for basic classical Lie superalgebras
math.RA
In this article we prove that for a basic classical Lie superalgebra the annihilator of a strongly typical Verma module is a centrally generated ideal. For a basic classical Lie superalgebra of type I we prove that the localization of the enveloping algebra by a certain central element is free over its centre.
math
2,763
On certain families of naturally graded Lie algebras
math.RA
In this work large families of naturally graded nilpotent Lie algebras in arbitrary dimension and characteristic sequence (n,q,1), with n odd, satisfying the centralizer property, are given. This condtion constitutes a generalization, for a nilpotent Lie agebra, of the structural properties charactrizing the Lie algebr...
math
2,764
On weight graphs for nilpotent Lie algebras I
math.RA
We introduce the concept of weight graph for the weight system $P\frak{g}(T)$ of a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ and analyze the necessary conditions for a $(p,q)$-graph to be a weight graph for some $\frak{g}$.
math
2,765
Some Properties of 3x3 Octonionic Hermitian Matrices with Non-Real Eigenvalues
math.RA
We discuss our preliminary attempts to extend previous work on 2x2 Hermitian octonionic matrices with non-real eigenvalues to the 3x3 case.
math
2,766
Duality and Rational Modules in Hopf Algebras over Commutative Rings
math.RA
Let $A$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $R$. If $R$ is noetherian and $A^\circ$ is pure in $R^A$, then the categories of rational left $A$-modules and right $A^\circ$-comodules are isomorphic. In the Hopf algebra case, we can also strengthen the Blattner-Montgomery duality theorem. Finally, we give sufficient con...
math
2,767
Characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras : a survey
math.RA
We review the known results about characteristically nilpotent complex Lie algebras, as well as we comment recent developements in the theory.
math
2,768
On the determination of 2-step solvable Lie algebra from its weight graph
math.RA
By using the concept of weight graph associated to certain nilpotent Lie algebras $\frak{g}$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a semidirect product $\frak{g}\oplus T_{i}$, where $T_{i}<T$ is a subalgebra of a maximal torus of derivations $T$ of $\frak{g}$ which induces a decomposition of $\frak{g}$ into ...
math
2,769
Integration on Lie supergroups. A Hopf superalgebra approach
math.RA
For a large class of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras (including the classical simple ones) a Lie supergroup associated to the algebra is defined by fixing the Hopf superalgebra of functions on the supergroup. Then it is shown that on this Hopf superalgebra there exists a non-zero left integral. According to a rece...
math
2,770
On a generic inverse differential Galois problem for GL_n
math.RA
\newcommand{\GLn}{\operatorname{GL}_n} \newcommand{\GL}{\GLn(C)} Let $F$ be a differential field with algebraically closed field of constants $C$. We prove that $F< Y_{ij}>(X_{ij})\supset F< Y_{ij}>$ is a generic Picard-Vessiot extension of $F$ for $\GL$. If $E\supset F$ is any Picard-Vessiot extension with different...
math
2,771
Classification of (n-5)-filiform Lie algebras
math.RA
In this paper we consider the problem of classifying the $(n-5)$-filiform Lie algebras. This is the first index for which infinite parametrized families appear, as can be seen in dimension $7.$ Moreover we obtain large families of characteristic nilpotent Lie algebras with nilpotence index 5 and show that at least for ...
math
2,772
Exact interval solutions to the discrete Bellman equation and polynomial complexity of problems in interval idempotent linear algebra
math.RA
In this note we construct a solution of a matrix interval linear equation of the form X=AX+B (the discrete stationary Bellman equation) over partially ordered semirings, including the semiring of nonnegative real numbers and all idempotent semirings. We discuss also the computational complexity of problems in interval ...
math
2,773
Using noncommutative Groebner bases in solving partially prescribed matrix inverse completion problems
math.RA
We investigate the use of noncommutative Groebner bases in solving partially prescribed matrix inverse completion problems. The types of problems considered here are similar to those in [BLJW]. There the authors gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the solution of a two by two block matrix completion problem. O...
math
2,774
On the product by generators of characteristically nilpotent Lie S-algebras
math.RA
We introduce the product by generators of complex nilpotent Lie algebras, which is a commutative product obtained from a central extension of the direct sum of Lie algebras. We show that the product preserves also the characteristic nilpotence provided that the multiplied algebras are $S$-algebras. In particular, this ...
math
2,775
An approach to Hopf algebras via Frobenius coordinates II
math.RA
We study a Hopf algebra $H$, which is finitely generated and projective over a commutative ring $k$, as a $P$-Frobenius algebra. We define modular functions in this setting, and provide a complete proof of Radford's formula for the fourth power of the antipode, using Frobenius algebraic techniques. As further applicati...
math
2,776
Modulization and the enveloping ringoid
math.RA
Let A be an algebra in a variety V. We study the modulization of a pointed A-overalgebra P, show that it is totally in any variety that P is totally in, and apply this theory to the construction of the enveloping ringoid Z[A,V].
math
2,777
Are biseparable extensions Frobenius?
math.RA
In Secion~1 we describe what is known of the extent to which a separable extension of unital associative rings is a Frobenius extension. A problem of this kind is suggested by asking if three algebraic axioms for finite Jones index subfactors are dependent. In Section~2 the problem in the title is formulated in terms o...
math
2,778
The Structure of the Inverse to the Sylvester Resultant Matrix
math.RA
Given polynomials a(z) of degree m and b(z) of degree n, we represent the inverse to the Sylvester resultant matrix of a(z) and b(z), if this inverse exists, as a canonical sum of m+n dyadic matrices each of which is a rational function of zeros of a(z) and b(z). As a result, we obtain the polynomial solutions X(z) of ...
math
2,779
On an invariant related to a linear inequality
math.RA
Let A be an m-dimensional vector with positive real entries. Let A_{i,j} be the vector obtained from A on deleting the entries A_i and A_j. We investigate some invariant and near invariants related to the solutions E (m-2 dimensional vectors with entries either +1 or -1) of the linear inequality |A_i-A_j| < <E,A_{i,J}>...
math
2,780
Generalized Projection Operators in Geometric Algebra
math.RA
Given an automorphism and an anti-automorphism of a semigroup of a Geometric Algebra, then for each element of the semigroup a (generalized) projection operator exists that is defined on the entire Geometric Algebra. A single fundamental theorem holds for all (generalized) projection operators. This theorem makes previ...
math
2,781
On deformations of the filiform Lie superalgebra $L_{n,m}$
math.RA
In this work, we recall that every filiform Lie superalgebra is a deformation of the superalgebra $L_{n,m}$. We study the even cocycles which give this nilpotent deformations. A family of independent bilinear maps will help us to describe this cocycles. At the end an evaluation of the dimension of the space $Z_0^2(L_{n...
math
2,782
Some Explicit Solutions of the Additive Deligne-Simpson Problem and Their Applications (Preprint)
math.RA
In this paper we construct three infinite series and two extra triples of complex matrices B, C, and A=B+C of special spectral types associated to C. Simpson's classification in his paper ``Products of Matrices'' and a classification of multiple flag varieties with finitely many orbits of the diagonal action of the gen...
math
2,783
Orthonormal Eigenbases over the Octonions
math.RA
We previously showed that the real eigenvalues of 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices form two separate families, each containing 3 eigenvalues, and each leading to an orthonormal decomposition of the identity matrix, which would normally correspond to an orthonormal basis. We show here that it nevertheless takes both fa...
math
2,784
Counting equivalence classes of irreducible representations
math.RA
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $R$ be a (possibly infinite dimensional) finitely presented algebra over a computable field of characteristic zero. We describe an algorithm for deciding (in principle) whether $R$ has at most finitely many equivalence classes of $n$-dimensional irreducible representations. When $...
math
2,785
Frobenius Functors of the second kind
math.RA
A pair of adjoint functors $(F,G)$ is called a Frobenius pair of the second type if $G$ is a left adjoint of $\beta F\alpha$ for some category equivalences $\alpha$ and $\beta$. Frobenius ring extensions of the second kind provide examples of Frobenius pairs of the second kind. We study Frobenius pairs of the second ki...
math
2,786
A note on the classification of naturally graded Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence
math.RA
For sufficiently high dimensions, the naturally graded nonsplit nilpotent Lie algebras with linear characteristic sequence are classified.
math
2,787
Simple roots of deformed preprojective algebras
math.RA
W. Crawley-Boevey has given a description of the set of dimension vectors of simple representations of the deformed preprojective algebras. In this note we give alternative descriptions. Note however that our descriptions depend on irreducibility of the quotient varieties, so they do NOT give a shorter proof of Crawley...
math
2,788
Parametrization by polytopes of intersections of orbits by conjugation
math.RA
Let S be an nXn real symmetric matrix with spectral decomposition S=Q^T Lambda Q, where Q is an orthogonal matrix and Lambda is diagonal with simple spectrum {lambda_1,..., lambda_n}. Also let O_S e R_S be the orbits by conjugation of S by, respectively, orthogonal matrices and upper triangular matrices with positive d...
math
2,789
On gradings of matrix algebras and descent theory
math.RA
We classify gradings on matrix algebras by a finite abelian group. A grading is called good if all elementary matrices are homogeneous. For cyclic groups, all gradings on a matrix algebra over an algebraically closed field are good. We can count the number of good gradings by a cyclic group. Using descent theory, we cl...
math
2,790
Simple completable contractions of nilpotent Lie algebras
math.RA
We study a certain class of non-maximal rank contractions of the nilpotent Lie algebra $\frak{g}_{m}$ and show that these contractions are completable Lie algebras. As a consequence a family of solvable complete Lie algebras of non-maximal rank is given in arbitrary dimension.
math
2,791
Strongly graded hereditary orders
math.RA
Let R be a Dedekind domain with global quotient field K. The purpose of this note is to provide a characterization of when a strongly graded R-order with semiprime 1-component is hereditary. This generalizes earlier work by the first author and G. Janusz (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352 (2000), 3381-3410).
math
2,792
Applications of Perron-Frobenius Theory to Population Dynamics
math.RA
By the use of Perron-Frobenius theory, simple proofs are given of the Fundamental Theorem of Demography and of a theorem of Cushing and Yicang on the net reproductive rate occurring in matrix models of population dynamics. The latter result is further refined with some additional nonnegative matrix theory. When the fer...
math
2,793
Dualizing Complexes and Tilting Complexes over Simple Rings
math.RA
We prove that two-sided tilting complexes, and dualizing complexes, over simple Goldie rings (with some technical conditions) are always shifts of invertible bimodules. This allows us to describe the derived Picard groups of such rings, and to deduce these are Gorenstein (and sometimes even Auslander-Gorenstein Cohen-M...
math
2,794
Automorphisms of tiled orders
math.RA
Let Lambda be a tiled R-order. We give a description of Aut_R(Lambda) as the semidirect product of Inn(Lambda) and a certain subgroup of Aut(Q(Lambda)), where Q(Lambda) is the link graph of Lambda. Additionally, we give criteria for determining when an element of Aut(Q(Lambda)) belongs to this subgroup in terms of the ...
math
2,795
Fields of definition for division algebras
math.RA
Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional division algebra containing a base field $k$ in its center $F$. We say that $A$ is defined over a subfield $F_0$ of $F$ if $A = A_0\otimes_{F_0} F$ for some $F_0$-subalgebra $A_0$ of $A$. We show that: (1) In many cases $A$ can be defined over a rational extension of $k$. (2) If $A$ has ...
math
2,796
$K_0$ of purely infinite simple regular rings
math.RA
We extend the notion of a purely infinite simple C*-algebra to the context of unital rings, and we study its basic properties, specially those related to K-Theory. For instance, if $R$ is a purely infinite simple ring, then $K_0(R)^+= K_0(R)$, the monoid of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective $R$-modul...
math
2,797
Contractions and generalized Casimir invariants
math.RA
We prove that if $\frak{g}^{\prime}$ is a contraction of a Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ then the number of functionally independent invariants of $\frak{g}^{\prime}$ is at least that of $\frak{g}$. This allows to determine explicitly the number of invariants of Lie algebras carrying a supplementary structure, such as linear ...
math
2,798
Balanced d-lattices are complemented
math.RA
We show that all balanced d-lattices must be complemented, answering a question of Chajda and Eigenthaler. (A bounded lattice is balanced if any two congruences agree on their 1-classes iff they agree on their 0-classes.) Our main tool is the characterization of d-lattices (a class of bounded lattices including the...
math
2,799
Maschke functors, semisimple functors and separable functors of the second kind. Applications
math.RA
We introduce separable functors of the second kind (or $H$-separable functors) and $H$-Maschke functors. $H$-separable functors are generalizations of separable functors. Various necessary and sufficient conditions for a functor to be $H$-separable or $H$-Maschke, in terms of generalized (co)Casimir elements (integrals...
math