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24,602
Enforcing Label and Intensity Consistency for IR Target Detection
cs.CV
This study formulates the IR target detection as a binary classification problem of each pixel. Each pixel is associated with a label which indicates whether it is a target or background pixel. The optimal label set for all the pixels of an image maximizes aposteriori distribution of label configuration given the pixel...
computer science
24,603
Quantum Edge Detection for Image Segmentation in Optical Environments
cs.CV
A quantum edge detector for image segmentation in optical environments is presented in this work. A Boolean version of the same detector is presented too. The quantum version of the new edge detector works with computational basis states, exclusively. This way, we can easily avoid the problem of quantum measurement ret...
computer science
24,604
One-Dimensional Vector based Pattern Matching
cs.CV
Template matching is a basic method in image analysis to extract useful information from images. In this paper, we suggest a new method for pattern matching. Our method transform the template image from two dimensional image into one dimensional vector. Also all sub-windows (same size of template) in the reference imag...
computer science
24,605
DeepID-Net: multi-stage and deformable deep convolutional neural networks for object detection
cs.CV
In this paper, we propose multi-stage and deformable deep convolutional neural networks for object detection. This new deep learning object detection diagram has innovations in multiple aspects. In the proposed new deep architecture, a new deformation constrained pooling (def-pooling) layer models the deformation of ob...
computer science
24,606
Structure Preserving Large Imagery Reconstruction
cs.CV
With the explosive growth of web-based cameras and mobile devices, billions of photographs are uploaded to the internet. We can trivially collect a huge number of photo streams for various goals, such as image clustering, 3D scene reconstruction, and other big data applications. However, such tasks are not easy due to ...
computer science
24,607
Concurrent Tracking of Inliers and Outliers
cs.CV
In object tracking, outlier is one of primary factors which degrade performance of image-based tracking algorithms. In this respect, therefore, most of the existing methods simply discard detected outliers and pay little or no attention to employing them as an important source of information for motion estimation. We c...
computer science
24,608
Self-taught Object Localization with Deep Networks
cs.CV
This paper introduces self-taught object localization, a novel approach that leverages deep convolutional networks trained for whole-image recognition to localize objects in images without additional human supervision, i.e., without using any ground-truth bounding boxes for training. The key idea is to analyze the chan...
computer science
24,609
Mining Mid-level Features for Action Recognition Based on Effective Skeleton Representation
cs.CV
Recently, mid-level features have shown promising performance in computer vision. Mid-level features learned by incorporating class-level information are potentially more discriminative than traditional low-level local features. In this paper, an effective method is proposed to extract mid-level features from Kinect sk...
computer science
24,610
A New Framework for Retinex based Color Image Enhancement using Particle Swarm Optimization
cs.CV
A new approach for tuning the parameters of MultiScale Retinex (MSR) based color image enhancement algorithm using a popular optimization method, namely, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is presented in this paper. The image enhancement using MSR scheme heavily depends on parameters such as Gaussian surround space con...
computer science
24,611
Cavlectometry: Towards Holistic Reconstruction of Large Mirror Objects
cs.CV
We introduce a method based on the deflectometry principle for the reconstruction of specular objects exhibiting significant size and geometric complexity. A key feature of our approach is the deployment of an Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE) as pattern generator. To unfold the full power of this extraordinary expe...
computer science
24,612
Speeding-up Graphical Model Optimization via a Coarse-to-fine Cascade of Pruning Classifiers
cs.CV
We propose a general and versatile framework that significantly speeds-up graphical model optimization while maintaining an excellent solution accuracy. The proposed approach relies on a multi-scale pruning scheme that is able to progressively reduce the solution space by use of a novel strategy based on a coarse-to-fi...
computer science
24,613
On the optimality of shape and data representation in the spectral domain
cs.CV
A proof of the optimality of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator (LBO) in representing smooth functions on surfaces is provided and adapted to the field of applied shape and data analysis. It is based on the Courant-Fischer min-max principle adapted to our case. % The theorem we present supports the new...
computer science
24,614
Real-time Crowd Tracking using Parameter Optimized Mixture of Motion Models
cs.CV
We present a novel, real-time algorithm to track the trajectory of each pedestrian in moderately dense crowded scenes. Our formulation is based on an adaptive particle-filtering scheme that uses a combination of various multi-agent heterogeneous pedestrian simulation models. We automatically compute the optimal paramet...
computer science
24,615
A Combined Method Of Fractal And GLCM Features For MRI And CT Scan Images Classification
cs.CV
Fractal analysis has been shown to be useful in image processing for characterizing shape and gray-scale complexity. The fractal feature is a compact descriptor used to give a numerical measure of the degree of irregularity of the medical images. This descriptor property does not give ownership of the local image struc...
computer science
24,616
Going Deeper with Convolutions
cs.CV
We propose a deep convolutional neural network architecture codenamed "Inception", which was responsible for setting the new state of the art for classification and detection in the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge 2014 (ILSVRC 2014). The main hallmark of this architecture is the improved utilization o...
computer science
24,617
Adaptive Tag Selection for Image Annotation
cs.CV
Not all tags are relevant to an image, and the number of relevant tags is image-dependent. Although many methods have been proposed for image auto-annotation, the question of how to determine the number of tags to be selected per image remains open. The main challenge is that for a large tag vocabulary, there is often ...
computer science
24,618
A Survey on Heterogeneous Face Recognition: Sketch, Infra-red, 3D and Low-resolution
cs.CV
Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) refers to matching face imagery across different domains. It has received much interest from the research community as a result of its profound implications in law enforcement. A wide variety of new invariant features, cross-modality matching models and heterogeneous datasets being ...
computer science
24,619
Fingerprint Classification Based on Depth Neural Network
cs.CV
Fingerprint classification is an effective technique for reducing the candidate numbers of fingerprints in the stage of matching in automatic fingerprint identification system (AFIS). In recent years, deep learning is an emerging technology which has achieved great success in many fields, such as image processing, natu...
computer science
24,620
Deep Regression for Face Alignment
cs.CV
In this paper, we present a deep regression approach for face alignment. The deep architecture consists of a global layer and multi-stage local layers. We apply the back-propagation algorithm with the dropout strategy to jointly optimize the regression parameters. We show that the resulting deep regressor gradually and...
computer science
24,621
Subspace Alignment For Domain Adaptation
cs.CV
In this paper, we introduce a new domain adaptation (DA) algorithm where the source and target domains are represented by subspaces spanned by eigenvectors. Our method seeks a domain invariant feature space by learning a mapping function which aligns the source subspace with the target one. We show that the solution of...
computer science
24,622
Visual Landmark Recognition from Internet Photo Collections: A Large-Scale Evaluation
cs.CV
The task of a visual landmark recognition system is to identify photographed buildings or objects in query photos and to provide the user with relevant information on them. With their increasing coverage of the world's landmark buildings and objects, Internet photo collections are now being used as a source for buildin...
computer science
24,623
Deformable Part Models are Convolutional Neural Networks
cs.CV
Deformable part models (DPMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are two widely used tools for visual recognition. They are typically viewed as distinct approaches: DPMs are graphical models (Markov random fields), while CNNs are "black-box" non-linear classifiers. In this paper, we show that a DPM can be formula...
computer science
24,624
Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion based on a Sparse Representation
cs.CV
This paper presents a variational based approach to fusing hyperspectral and multispectral images. The fusion process is formulated as an inverse problem whose solution is the target image assumed to live in a much lower dimensional subspace. A sparse regularization term is carefully designed, relying on a decompositio...
computer science
24,625
Active Dictionary Learning in Sparse Representation Based Classification
cs.CV
Sparse representation, which uses dictionary atoms to reconstruct input vectors, has been studied intensively in recent years. A proper dictionary is a key for the success of sparse representation. In this paper, an active dictionary learning (ADL) method is introduced, in which classification error and reconstruction ...
computer science
24,626
Fast Low-rank Representation based Spatial Pyramid Matching for Image Classification
cs.CV
Spatial Pyramid Matching (SPM) and its variants have achieved a lot of success in image classification. The main difference among them is their encoding schemes. For example, ScSPM incorporates Sparse Code (SC) instead of Vector Quantization (VQ) into the framework of SPM. Although the methods achieve a higher recognit...
computer science
24,627
A Global Approach for Solving Edge-Matching Puzzles
cs.CV
We consider apictorial edge-matching puzzles, in which the goal is to arrange a collection of puzzle pieces with colored edges so that the colors match along the edges of adjacent pieces. We devise an algebraic representation for this problem and provide conditions under which it exactly characterizes a puzzle. Using t...
computer science
24,628
Temporally Coherent Bayesian Models for Entity Discovery in Videos by Tracklet Clustering
cs.CV
A video can be represented as a sequence of tracklets, each spanning 10-20 frames, and associated with one entity (eg. a person). The task of \emph{Entity Discovery} in videos can be naturally posed as tracklet clustering. We approach this task by leveraging \emph{Temporal Coherence}(TC): the fundamental property of vi...
computer science
24,629
1-HKUST: Object Detection in ILSVRC 2014
cs.CV
The Imagenet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC) is the one of the most important big data challenges to date. We participated in the object detection track of ILSVRC 2014 and received the fourth place among the 38 teams. We introduce in our object detection system a number of novel techniques in localiza...
computer science
24,630
Detecting People in Cubist Art
cs.CV
Although the human visual system is surprisingly robust to extreme distortion when recognizing objects, most evaluations of computer object detection methods focus only on robustness to natural form deformations such as people's pose changes. To determine whether algorithms truly mirror the flexibility of human vision,...
computer science
24,631
Visual Words for Automatic Lip-Reading
cs.CV
Lip reading is used to understand or interpret speech without hearing it, a technique especially mastered by people with hearing difficulties. The ability to lip read enables a person with a hearing impairment to communicate with others and to engage in social activities, which otherwise would be difficult. Recent adva...
computer science
24,632
A Concept Learning Approach to Multisensory Object Perception
cs.CV
This paper presents a computational model of concept learning using Bayesian inference for a grammatically structured hypothesis space, and test the model on multisensory (visual and haptics) recognition of 3D objects. The study is performed on a set of artificially generated 3D objects known as fribbles, which are com...
computer science
24,633
Histogram of Oriented Principal Components for Cross-View Action Recognition
cs.CV
Existing techniques for 3D action recognition are sensitive to viewpoint variations because they extract features from depth images which are viewpoint dependent. In contrast, we directly process pointclouds for cross-view action recognition from unknown and unseen views. We propose the Histogram of Oriented Principal ...
computer science
24,634
Recent Progress in Image Deblurring
cs.CV
This paper comprehensively reviews the recent development of image deblurring, including non-blind/blind, spatially invariant/variant deblurring techniques. Indeed, these techniques share the same objective of inferring a latent sharp image from one or several corresponding blurry images, while the blind deblurring tec...
computer science
24,635
Do More Dropouts in Pool5 Feature Maps for Better Object Detection
cs.CV
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained great success in image classification and object detection. In these fields, the outputs of all layers of CNNs are usually considered as a high dimensional feature vector extracted from an input image and the correspondence between finer level feature vectors and co...
computer science
24,636
Deep Learning Representation using Autoencoder for 3D Shape Retrieval
cs.CV
We study the problem of how to build a deep learning representation for 3D shape. Deep learning has shown to be very effective in variety of visual applications, such as image classification and object detection. However, it has not been successfully applied to 3D shape recognition. This is because 3D shape has complex...
computer science
24,637
Image Classification with A Deep Network Model based on Compressive Sensing
cs.CV
To simplify the parameter of the deep learning network, a cascaded compressive sensing model "CSNet" is implemented for image classification. Firstly, we use cascaded compressive sensing network to learn feature from the data. Secondly, CSNet generates the feature by binary hashing and block-wise histograms. Finally, a...
computer science
24,638
A Deep Graph Embedding Network Model for Face Recognition
cs.CV
In this paper, we propose a new deep learning network "GENet", it combines the multi-layer network architec- ture and graph embedding framework. Firstly, we use simplest unsupervised learning PCA/LDA as first layer to generate the low- level feature. Secondly, many cascaded dimensionality reduction layers based on grap...
computer science
24,639
Extracting man-made objects from remote sensing images via fast level set evolutions
cs.CV
Object extraction from remote sensing images has long been an intensive research topic in the field of surveying and mapping. Most existing methods are devoted to handling just one type of object and little attention has been paid to improving the computational efficiency. In recent years, level set evolution (LSE) has...
computer science
24,640
Location Recognition Over Large Time Lags
cs.CV
Would it be possible to automatically associate ancient pictures to modern ones and create fancy cultural heritage city maps? We introduce here the task of recognizing the location depicted in an old photo given modern annotated images collected from the Internet. We present an extensive analysis on different features,...
computer science
24,641
Multiple Object Tracking: A Literature Review
cs.CV
Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) is an important computer vision problem which has gained increasing attention due to its academic and commercial potential. Although different kinds of approaches have been proposed to tackle this problem, it still remains challenging due to factors like abrupt appearance changes and seve...
computer science
24,642
On The Power of Joint Wavelet-DCT Features for Multispectral Palmprint Recognition
cs.CV
Biometric-based identification has drawn a lot of attention in the recent years. Among all biometrics, palmprint is known to possess a rich set of features. In this paper we have proposed to use DCT-based features in parallel with wavelet-based ones for palmprint identification. PCA is applied to the features to reduce...
computer science
24,643
RENOIR - A Dataset for Real Low-Light Image Noise Reduction
cs.CV
Image denoising algorithms are evaluated using images corrupted by artificial noise, which may lead to incorrect conclusions about their performances on real noise. In this paper we introduce a dataset of color images corrupted by natural noise due to low-light conditions, together with spatially and intensity-aligned ...
computer science
24,644
Evaluation of Output Embeddings for Fine-Grained Image Classification
cs.CV
Image classification has advanced significantly in recent years with the availability of large-scale image sets. However, fine-grained classification remains a major challenge due to the annotation cost of large numbers of fine-grained categories. This project shows that compelling classification performance can be ach...
computer science
24,645
Coupling Top-down and Bottom-up Methods for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Monocular Image Sequences
cs.CV
Until recently Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) focused on acquiring behavioral information of the targets and their activities. Continuous evolution of intelligence being gathered of the human centric activities has put increased focus on the humans, especially inferring their innate characteristic...
computer science
24,646
Non-parametric Image Registration of Airborne LiDAR, Hyperspectral and Photographic Imagery of Forests
cs.CV
There is much current interest in using multi-sensor airborne remote sensing to monitor the structure and biodiversity of forests. This paper addresses the application of non-parametric image registration techniques to precisely align images obtained from multimodal imaging, which is critical for the successful identif...
computer science
24,647
Pattern Encoding on the Poincare Sphere
cs.CV
This paper presents a convenient graphical tool for encoding visual patterns (such as image patches and image atoms) as point constellations in a space spanned by perceptual features and with a clear geometrical interpretation. General theory and a practical pattern encoding scheme are presented, inspired by encoding p...
computer science
24,648
Real Time Fabric Defect Detection System on an Embedded DSP Platform
cs.CV
In industrial fabric productions, automated real time systems are needed to find out the minor defects. It will save the cost by not transporting defected products and also would help in making compmay image of quality fabrics by sending out only undefected products. A real time fabric defect detection system (FDDS), i...
computer science
24,649
Recognition of Handwritten Bangla Basic Characters and Digits using Convex Hull based Feature Set
cs.CV
In dealing with the problem of recognition of handwritten character patterns of varying shapes and sizes, selection of a proper feature set is important to achieve high recognition performance. The current research aims to evaluate the performance of the convex hull based feature set, i.e. 125 features in all computed ...
computer science
24,650
Multidimensional Digital Smoothing Filters for Target Detection
cs.CV
Recursive, causal and non-causal, multidimensional digital filters, with infinite impulse responses and maximally flat magnitude and delay responses in the low-frequency region, are designed to negate correlated clutter and interference in the background and to accumulate power due to dim targets in the foreground of a...
computer science
24,651
Im2Fit: Fast 3D Model Fitting and Anthropometrics using Single Consumer Depth Camera and Synthetic Data
cs.CV
Recent advances in consumer depth sensors have created many opportunities for human body measurement and modeling. Estimation of 3D body shape is particularly useful for fashion e-commerce applications such as virtual try-on or fit personalization. In this paper, we propose a method for capturing accurate human body sh...
computer science
24,652
A Framework for the Volumetric Integration of Depth Images
cs.CV
Volumetric models have become a popular representation for 3D scenes in recent years. One of the breakthroughs leading to their popularity was KinectFusion, where the focus is on 3D reconstruction using RGB-D sensors. However, monocular SLAM has since also been tackled with very similar approaches. Representing the rec...
computer science
24,653
A Model of Plant Identification System Using GLCM, Lacunarity And Shen Features
cs.CV
Recently, many approaches have been introduced by several researchers to identify plants. Now, applications of texture, shape, color and vein features are common practices. However, there are many possibilities of methods can be developed to improve the performance of such identification systems. Therefore, several exp...
computer science
24,654
Learning Invariant Color Features for Person Re-Identification
cs.CV
Matching people across multiple camera views known as person re-identification, is a challenging problem due to the change in visual appearance caused by varying lighting conditions. The perceived color of the subject appears to be different with respect to illumination. Previous works use color as it is or address the...
computer science
24,655
Facial Feature Point Detection: A Comprehensive Survey
cs.CV
This paper presents a comprehensive survey of facial feature point detection with the assistance of abundant manually labeled images. Facial feature point detection favors many applications such as face recognition, animation, tracking, hallucination, expression analysis and 3D face modeling. Existing methods can be ca...
computer science
24,656
Hierarchical Sparse and Collaborative Low-Rank Representation for Emotion Recognition
cs.CV
In this paper, we design a Collaborative-Hierarchical Sparse and Low-Rank (C-HiSLR) model that is natural for recognizing human emotion in visual data. Previous attempts require explicit expression components, which are often unavailable and difficult to recover. Instead, our model exploits the lowrank property over ex...
computer science
24,657
Deep Representations for Iris, Face, and Fingerprint Spoofing Detection
cs.CV
Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent advances in spoofing detection, current solutions often rely on domain knowledge,...
computer science
24,658
Face Detection Using Radial Basis Functions Neural Networks With Fixed Spread
cs.CV
This paper presented a face detection system using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks With Fixed Spread Value. Face detection is the first step in face recognition system. The purpose is to localize and extract the face region from the background that will be fed into the face recognition system for identification. ...
computer science
24,659
Image Denoising using New Adaptive Based Median Filters
cs.CV
Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication. One of the most common noise in electronic communication is an impulse noise which is caused by unstable voltage. In this paper, the comparison of known image denoising techniques is discussed and a new technique using the d...
computer science
24,660
An Aerial Image Recognition Framework using Discrimination and Redundancy Quality Measure
cs.CV
Aerial image categorization plays an indispensable role in remote sensing and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a new aerial image categorization framework, focusing on organizing the local patches of each aerial image into multiple discriminative subgraphs. The subgraphs reflect both the geometric pro...
computer science
24,661
Genetic Stereo Matching Algorithm with Fuzzy Fitness
cs.CV
This paper presents a genetic stereo matching algorithm with fuzzy evaluation function. The proposed algorithm presents a new encoding scheme in which a chromosome is represented by a disparity matrix. Evolution is controlled by a fuzzy fitness function able to deal with noise and uncertain camera measurements, and use...
computer science
24,662
Challenge IEEE-ISBI/TCB : Application of Covariance matrices and wavelet marginals
cs.CV
This short memo aims at explaining our approach for the challenge IEEE-ISBI on Bone Texture Characterization. In this work, we focus on the use of covariance matrices and wavelet marginals in an SVM classifier.
computer science
24,663
Direct Processing of Document Images in Compressed Domain
cs.CV
With the rapid increase in the volume of Big data of this digital era, fax documents, invoices, receipts, etc are traditionally subjected to compression for the efficiency of data storage and transfer. However, in order to process these documents, they need to undergo the stage of decompression which indents additional...
computer science
24,664
Tree-Structure Bayesian Compressive Sensing for Video
cs.CV
A Bayesian compressive sensing framework is developed for video reconstruction based on the color coded aperture compressive temporal imaging (CACTI) system. By exploiting the three dimension (3D) tree structure of the wavelet and Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) coefficients, a Bayesian compressive sensing inversi...
computer science
24,665
Single Image Super Resolution via Manifold Approximation
cs.CV
Image super-resolution remains an important research topic to overcome the limitations of physical acquisition systems, and to support the development of high resolution displays. Previous example-based super-resolution approaches mainly focus on analyzing the co-occurrence properties of low resolution and high-resolut...
computer science
24,666
A graph Laplacian regularization for hyperspectral data unmixing
cs.CV
This paper introduces a graph Laplacian regularization in the hyperspectral unmixing formulation. The proposed regularization relies upon the construction of a graph representation of the hyperspectral image. Each node in the graph represents a pixel's spectrum, and edges connect spectrally and spatially similar pixels...
computer science
24,667
Efficient Image Categorization with Sparse Fisher Vector
cs.CV
In object recognition, Fisher vector (FV) representation is one of the state-of-art image representations ways at the expense of dense, high dimensional features and increased computation time. A simplification of FV is attractive, so we propose Sparse Fisher vector (SFV). By incorporating locality strategy, we can acc...
computer science
24,668
High Order Structure Descriptors for Scene Images
cs.CV
Structure information is ubiquitous in natural scene images and it plays an important role in scene representation. In this paper, third order structure statistics (TOSS) and fourth order structure statistics (FOSS) are exploited to encode higher order structure information. Afterwards, based on the radial and normal s...
computer science
24,669
Detection of Salient Regions in Crowded Scenes
cs.CV
The increasing number of cameras and a handful of human operators to monitor the video inputs from hundreds of cameras leave the system ill equipped to fulfil the task of detecting anomalies. Thus, there is a dire need to automatically detect regions that require immediate attention for a more effective and proactive s...
computer science
24,670
Shape and Color Object Tracking for Real-Time Robotic Navigation
cs.CV
This paper presents a real-time approach for single-colored ball detection and tracking. The approach consists of two main phases. In a first offline calibration phase, the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the radial distortion are estimated, and a classification of colors is learned from a sample image of colore...
computer science
24,671
Online interpretation of numeric sign language using 2-d skeletal model
cs.CV
Gesturing is one of the natural modes of human communication. Signs produced by gestures can have a basic meaning coupled with additional information that is layered over the basic meaning of the sign. Sign language is an important example of communicative gestures that are highly structured and well accepted across th...
computer science
24,672
A two-pass fuzzy-geno approach to pattern classification
cs.CV
The work presents an extension of the fuzzy approach to 2-D shape recognition [1] through refinement of initial or coarse classification decisions under a two pass approach. In this approach, an unknown pattern is classified by refining possible classification decisions obtained through coarse classification of the sam...
computer science
24,673
Online Tracking of Skin Colour Regions Against a Complex Background
cs.CV
Online tracking of human activity against a complex background is a challenging task for many applications. In this paper, we have developed a robust technique for localizing skin colour regions from unconstrained image frames. A simple and fast segmentation algorithm is used to train a multiplayer perceptron (MLP) for...
computer science
24,674
The HAWKwood Database
cs.CV
We present a database consisting of wood pile images, which can be used as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of wood pile detection and surveying algorithms. We distinguish six database cate- gories which can be used for different types of algorithms. Images of real and synthetic scenes are provided, which consis...
computer science
24,675
Improve CAPTCHA's Security Using Gaussian Blur Filter
cs.CV
Providing security for webservers against unwanted and automated registrations has become a big concern. To prevent these kinds of false registrations many websites use CAPTCHAs. Among all kinds of CAPTCHAs OCR-Based or visual CAPTCHAs are very common. Actually visual CAPTCHA is an image containing a sequence of charac...
computer science
24,676
A Gesture Recognition System for Detecting Behavioral Patterns of ADHD
cs.CV
We present an application of gesture recognition using an extension of Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) to recognize behavioural patterns of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We propose an extension of DTW using one-class classifiers in order to be able to encode the variability of a gesture category, and thus...
computer science
24,677
Reconstructive Sparse Code Transfer for Contour Detection and Semantic Labeling
cs.CV
We frame the task of predicting a semantic labeling as a sparse reconstruction procedure that applies a target-specific learned transfer function to a generic deep sparse code representation of an image. This strategy partitions training into two distinct stages. First, in an unsupervised manner, we learn a set of gene...
computer science
24,678
Learning visual biases from human imagination
cs.CV
Although the human visual system can recognize many concepts under challenging conditions, it still has some biases. In this paper, we investigate whether we can extract these biases and transfer them into a machine recognition system. We introduce a novel method that, inspired by well-known tools in human psychophysic...
computer science
24,679
Large Vocabulary Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition System
cs.CV
Arabic handwriting is a consonantal and cursive writing. The analysis of Arabic script is further complicated due to obligatory dots/strokes that are placed above or below most letters and usually written delayed in order. Due to ambiguities and diversities of writing styles, recognition systems are generally based on ...
computer science
24,680
Dense 3D Face Correspondence
cs.CV
We present an algorithm that automatically establishes dense correspondences between a large number of 3D faces. Starting from automatically detected sparse correspondences on the convex hull of 3D faces, the algorithm triangulates existing correspondences and expands them iteratively along the triangle edges. New corr...
computer science
24,681
Supervised mid-level features for word image representation
cs.CV
This paper addresses the problem of learning word image representations: given the cropped image of a word, we are interested in finding a descriptive, robust, and compact fixed-length representation. Machine learning techniques can then be supplied with these representations to produce models useful for word retrieval...
computer science
24,682
Remote sensing image classification exploiting multiple kernel learning
cs.CV
We propose a strategy for land use classification which exploits Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) to automatically determine a suitable combination of a set of features without requiring any heuristic knowledge about the classification task. We present a novel procedure that allows MKL to achieve good performance in the ...
computer science
24,683
Learning to Rank Binary Codes
cs.CV
Binary codes have been widely used in vision problems as a compact feature representation to achieve both space and time advantages. Various methods have been proposed to learn data-dependent hash functions which map a feature vector to a binary code. However, considerable data information is inevitably lost during the...
computer science
24,684
Attentive monitoring of multiple video streams driven by a Bayesian foraging strategy
cs.CV
In this paper we shall consider the problem of deploying attention to subsets of the video streams for collating the most relevant data and information of interest related to a given task. We formalize this monitoring problem as a foraging problem. We propose a probabilistic framework to model observer's attentive beha...
computer science
24,685
Compositional Structure Learning for Action Understanding
cs.CV
The focus of the action understanding literature has predominately been classification, how- ever, there are many applications demanding richer action understanding such as mobile robotics and video search, with solutions to classification, localization and detection. In this paper, we propose a compositional model tha...
computer science
24,686
Vehicle Detection and Tracking Techniques: A Concise Review
cs.CV
Vehicle detection and tracking applications play an important role for civilian and military applications such as in highway traffic surveillance control, management and urban traffic planning. Vehicle detection process on road are used for vehicle tracking, counts, average speed of each individual vehicle, traffic ana...
computer science
24,687
Salient Object Detection: A Discriminative Regional Feature Integration Approach
cs.CV
Salient object detection has been attracting a lot of interest, and recently various heuristic computational models have been designed. In this paper, we formulate saliency map computation as a regression problem. Our method, which is based on multi-level image segmentation, utilizes the supervised learning approach to...
computer science
24,688
Motion Estimation via Robust Decomposition with Constrained Rank
cs.CV
In this work, we address the problem of outlier detection for robust motion estimation by using modern sparse-low-rank decompositions, i.e., Robust PCA-like methods, to impose global rank constraints. Robust decompositions have shown to be good at splitting a corrupted matrix into an uncorrupted low-rank matrix and a s...
computer science
24,689
Canonical Polyadic Decomposition with Auxiliary Information for Brain Computer Interface
cs.CV
Physiological signals are often organized in the form of multiple dimensions (e.g., channel, time, task, and 3D voxel), so it is better to preserve original organization structure when processing. Unlike vector-based methods that destroy data structure, Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) aims to process physiologic...
computer science
24,690
Density-Based Region Search with Arbitrary Shape for Object Localization
cs.CV
Region search is widely used for object localization. Typically, the region search methods project the score of a classifier into an image plane, and then search the region with the maximal score. The recently proposed region search methods, such as efficient subwindow search and efficient region search, %which localiz...
computer science
24,691
Foreground-Background Segmentation Based on Codebook and Edge Detector
cs.CV
Background modeling techniques are used for moving object detection in video. Many algorithms exist in the field of object detection with different purposes. In this paper, we propose an improvement of moving object detection based on codebook segmentation. We associate the original codebook algorithm with an edge dete...
computer science
24,692
A Novel Visual Word Co-occurrence Model for Person Re-identification
cs.CV
Person re-identification aims to maintain the identity of an individual in diverse locations through different non-overlapping camera views. The problem is fundamentally challenging due to appearance variations resulting from differing poses, illumination and configurations of camera views. To deal with these difficult...
computer science
24,693
On The Effect of Hyperedge Weights On Hypergraph Learning
cs.CV
Hypergraph is a powerful representation in several computer vision, machine learning and pattern recognition problems. In the last decade, many researchers have been keen to develop different hypergraph models. In contrast, no much attention has been paid to the design of hyperedge weights. However, many studies on pai...
computer science
24,694
A Framework for On-Line Devanagari Handwritten Character Recognition
cs.CV
The main challenge in on-line handwritten character recognition in Indian lan- guage is the large size of the character set, larger similarity between different characters in the script and the huge variation in writing style. In this paper we propose a framework for on-line handwitten script recognition taking cues fr...
computer science
24,695
Directional Bilateral Filters
cs.CV
We propose a bilateral filter with a locally controlled domain kernel for directional edge-preserving smoothing. Traditional bilateral filters use a range kernel, which is responsible for edge preservation, and a fixed domain kernel that performs smoothing. Our intuition is that orientation and anisotropy of image stru...
computer science
24,696
Iris Biometric System using a hybrid approach
cs.CV
Iris Recognition Systems are ocular- based biometric devices used primarily for security reasons. The complexity and the randomness of the Iris, amongst various other factors, ensure that this biometric system is inarguably an exact and reliable method of identification. The algorithm is responsible for automatic local...
computer science
24,697
Visual Chunking: A List Prediction Framework for Region-Based Object Detection
cs.CV
We consider detecting objects in an image by iteratively selecting from a set of arbitrarily shaped candidate regions. Our generic approach, which we term visual chunking, reasons about the locations of multiple object instances in an image while expressively describing object boundaries. We design an optimization crit...
computer science
24,698
Higher-order MRFs based image super resolution: why not MAP?
cs.CV
A trainable filter-based higher-order Markov Random Fields (MRFs) model - the so called Fields of Experts (FoE), has proved a highly effective image prior model for many classic image restoration problems. Generally, two options are available to incorporate the learned FoE prior in the inference procedure: (1) sampling...
computer science
24,699
Deep Structured learning for mass segmentation from Mammograms
cs.CV
In this paper, we present a novel method for the segmentation of breast masses from mammograms exploring structured and deep learning. Specifically, using structured support vector machine (SSVM), we formulate a model that combines different types of potential functions, including one that classifies image regions usin...
computer science
24,700
Abrupt Motion Tracking via Nearest Neighbor Field Driven Stochastic Sampling
cs.CV
Stochastic sampling based trackers have shown good performance for abrupt motion tracking so that they have gained popularity in recent years. However, conventional methods tend to use a two-stage sampling paradigm, in which the search space needs to be uniformly explored with an inefficient preliminary sampling phase....
computer science
24,701
Robust Piecewise-Constant Smoothing: M-Smoother Revisited
cs.CV
A robust estimator, namely M-smoother, for piecewise-constant smoothing is revisited in this paper. Starting from its generalized formulation, we propose a numerical scheme/framework for solving it via a series of weighted-average filtering (e.g., box filtering, Gaussian filtering, bilateral filtering, and guided filte...
computer science