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Fig 2. Most abundant bacteria families identified in the microbiome. (A) Most common families from enzootic pneumonic lungs (M01) group. (B) Most common families from carrier lungs (M02) group. The x- axes shows the most prevalent families matched in the samples. The y-axes show the abundance of reads from each of the ... | The figure contains two side-by-side bar charts (panels A and B) showing read abundance per bacterial family on a logarithmic y-axis (tick labels visible at 1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000 and 1,000,000) with the y-axis labeled "Abundance (Reads)" and the x-axis labeled "Bacterial families"; each panel displays 14 i... | This image presents two bar charts, labeled A) and B), illustrating the abundance of bacterial families, quantified in "Reads" on a logarithmic y-axis ranging from 1 to 1,000,000. The x-axis of both charts is labeled "Bacterial families". In chart A), the most abundant family is Mycoplasmataceae, with approximately 700... | |
Figure 4. Double layer force-distance curves at ns-TiO2 surfaces with corrected distance axis. (A) Average force curves at pH,5.4 and [NaCl] = 1 mM between the colloidal borosilicate glass probe and ns-TiO2 films with different roughness with corrected distance axis (i.e. positively shifted by Rq, see main text for det... | Panel A is a multi‑series force–distance plot (y-axis: "Force (nN)", range ≈ −0.05 to 0.32 nN) versus a corrected distance axis labeled "D + R_q (nm)" (x-axis spanning ≈ 10–100 nm). Ten distinct data series, each plotted with different colored markers and small vertical error bars and labeled in the legend by root‑mean... | The image presents two distinct graphs, labeled A and B. Graph A displays multiple force-distance curves, plotting Force in nanoNewtons (nN) on the y-axis (ranging from -0.05 to 0.3 nN) against D + R_q in nanometers (nm) on the x-axis (ranging from approximately 10 to 100 nm). There are nine datasets, each represented ... | |
Figure 1. Schematic of synthesis procedure of s@LLAZO-PEGDA CSE with percolated s@LLAZO network within the composite electrolyte, providing fast and non-tortuous Li+ conductive pathways. | Composite schematic figure combining a chemical reaction scheme (top), a molecular structure diagram (top right), macroscopic device depiction (middle left), and microstructural renderings (bottom center and right) that illustrate the architecture of an s@LLAZO‑PEGDA composite solid electrolyte. Top left: a stylized s@... | This image is a multi-panel schematic diagram illustrating the synthesis, structure, and function of a composite solid electrolyte. The top left panel depicts a synthesis reaction, showing s@LLAZO nanofiber (containing an -O-Si- linkage, a carbonyl group, and a CH2=CH-CH3 structure) and PEGDA (with two vinyl end groups... | |
Figure 2. TEM images of (a) LLAZO, (b) s@LLAZO(3h), (c) s@LLAZO(6h), (d) s@LLAZO(12h), and (e) s@LLAZO(24h) nanofibers, (f) XPS spectra (C 1s, O 1s, Li 1s, Si 2p) of LLAZO and s@LLAZO(6h) nanofibers, (g) Arrhenius plots of LLAZO-30PEGDA and s@LLAZO-30PEGDA CSEs, (h) Ionic conductivities of s@SiO2(6h)-PEGDA, s@TiO2(6h)-... | Composite figure containing TEM (a–e), XPS spectra (f), an Arrhenius plot (g), a filler-content vs ionic conductivity plot (h), and stress–strain curves (i). Top row (a–e): five high-resolution TEM images of single nanofibers showing a darker crystalline core and a lighter contrast surface layer in some panels; each TE... | The figure presents a multi-panel analysis combining microscopic imaging, spectroscopic data, and electrochemical and mechanical characterization. Panels (a) through (e) display Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images, each with a 5 nm scale bar, showing different material morphologies: (a) exhibits a granular, l... | |
Figure 3. (a) Digital image of s@LLAZO(6h)-50PEGDA CSE, (b) Linear sweep voltammetry curves of PEGDA, LLAZO-90PEGDA, and s@LLAZO(6h)-50PEGDA CSEs, (c) DC polarization curves, and (d) lithium plating/striping cycles of symmetric Li|s@LLAZO(6h)- 50PEGDA|Li cell. | Composite four-panel figure showing (a) a digital photograph and three electrochemical characterization plots. (a) Photograph: a thin, pale flexible membrane is pinched and bent by metal tweezers above a background printed with four circular university seals; the membrane is curled without visible cracking. (b) Linear ... | The figure comprises four panels detailing material characteristics and electrochemical performance. Panel (a) is a digital photograph showing a translucent, off-white flexible film being held by tweezers, appearing to bend without cracking, above four circular seals with the text "NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY". Pan... | |
Figure 4. (a) EIS profiles and (b) cycling performance (at 0.5C) of all-solid-state Li|s@LLAZO(6h)-PEGDA|LiFePO4 cells with different concentration of s@LLAZO nanofibers, (c) cycling performance (at 1C) and (d) rate capability (0.2-10 C) of all-solid-state Li|s@LLAZO(6h)-50PEGDA|LiFePO4 cell operated at 25 °C, (e) cycl... | The figure is a multipanel electrochemical data summary comprising six plots: (a) Nyquist (EIS) Nyquist plot of -Z'' (Ω cm^2) versus Z' (Ω cm^2) with the x-axis from 0 to 800 Ω cm^2 and the y-axis from 0 to 400 Ω cm^2; three impedance traces are shown and identified in the legend as red circles, blue squares and green ... | The image presents a multi-panel analysis of electrochemical cell performance at 25 °C. Panel (a) displays Nyquist plots, showing -Z'' (Ω cm²) on the y-axis (0 to 400) versus Z' (Ω cm²) on the x-axis (0 to 800). Three curves are plotted: s@LLAZO(6h)-70PEGDA (red circles), s@LLAZO(6h)-50PEGDA (blue squares), and s@LLAZO... | |
Figure 2. DLSμR workflow. The polymer solution or gel precursor is mixed with a dilute concentration of tracer particles (<0.5% w/v). DLS is performed in a backscattering configuration using a commercial benchtop instrument. Brownian motion of the tracer particles produces fluctuations in scattering intensity that give ri... | Schematic workflow diagram (cartoon) showing dynamic light scattering (DLS)–based microrheology: left panel titled "Mix tracer particles" depicts two beakers—one labeled "Tracer particles (< 0.5% w/v)" and one labeled "Polymer solution or gel precursor"—being combined into a low-volume rectangular cuvette captioned "Lo... | This image is a scientific workflow diagram illustrating a multi-step process. The first step, "Mix tracer particles," shows two containers, one with "Tracer particles (<0.5% w/v)" and another with "Polymer solution or gel precursor," which are mixed and then placed into a "Low volume (12 µL) cuvette." The second step,... | |
Figure 3. DLSμR recapitulates macrorheology in cross-linked polyacrylamide gels with shear moduli G* spanning 101 to 104 Pa. Top: Comparison of the frequency ω dependence of the magnitude of the shear modulus |G*| obtained by DLSμR and macrorheology of polyacrylamide gels with varying polacrylamide concentrations (% w/... | The figure is a composite of a log–log viscoelastic modulus plot (top) and four square displacement maps with overlaid particle trajectories (bottom). The top panel plots the magnitude of the complex shear modulus |G*| (Pa) on the y‑axis (log scale, tick marks 10^0 to 10^5) versus angular frequency ω (s^−1) on the x‑ax... | The figure displays a multi-panel scientific visualization, combining a rheological plot with particle displacement trajectories. The top panel is a log-log plot showing the magnitude of the complex shear modulus, |G*| (Pa), on the y-axis, plotted against angular frequency, ω (s⁻¹), on the x-axis. The y-axis ranges fro... | |
Figure 4. DLSμR of DNA solutions reveals a hierarchy of molecular relaxations. Top: Shear modulus G* as a function of angular frequency ω of semidilute DNA solutions. Regions A, B, and C represent approximate regimes in which the viscoelastic response is expected to probe the total chain relaxation, internal flexible ch... | Composite figure consisting of a log–log rheology plot (top) and schematic illustrations (middle and bottom). Top panel: y-axis labeled "G* - inω (Pa)" with logarithmic ticks from 10^-2 to 10^4; x-axis labeled "ω (s^-1)" with ticks from 10^0 to 10^6. Two data series are shown as red filled circles (legend label "G′") a... | This multi-panel scientific figure presents viscoelastic data alongside conceptual and simulated molecular representations. The top panel is a log-log plot showing the complex shear modulus, G* - iηω (Pa), as a function of angular frequency, ω (s⁻¹). The x-axis ranges from 10⁰ to 10⁶ s⁻¹, and the y-axis ranges from 10⁻... | |
Figure 6. DLSμR captures the entangled dynamics of intestinal mucus of healthy and colitic mice. Top left: Dependence of the shear modulus G* on angular frequency ω of intestinal mucus isolated from healthy mice. The shear modulus exhibits three regimes, A, B, and C, which we identify as corresponding to reptation of p... | The figure is a composite of two log–log rheological spectra (top row), three labeled schematic cartoons (bottom left), and four confocal fluorescence micrographs (bottom right). Top left: a log10–log10 plot of G* (Pa) versus angular frequency ω (s−1) from ~10−1 to 105 s−1 (x-axis ticks: 10−1, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, ... | The figure displays a composite of rheological spectra, polymer dynamics schematics, and confocal microscopy images. The top left panel is a log-log plot of shear modulus G* (Pa) versus angular frequency ω (s⁻¹), ranging from 10⁻¹ to 10⁵ s⁻¹ for ω and 10⁰ to 10³ Pa for G*. It presents two curves, G' (red) and G'' (blue... |
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