Datasets:
model stringclasses 6
values | language stringclasses 6
values | phenomenon stringclasses 138
values | paradigm stringclasses 296
values | n int64 1 10 | logprob_accuracy float64 0 1 | slor_accuracy float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apertus_70b | en | anaphor_agreement | anaphor_gender_agreement | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | anaphor_agreement | anaphor_number_agreement | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | causative | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | drop_argument | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | inchoative | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | intransitive | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | passive_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | passive_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | argument_structure | transitive | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_c_command | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_case_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_case_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_domain_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_domain_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_domain_3 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | binding | principle_A_reconstruction | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | control_raising | existential_there_object_raising | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | control_raising | existential_there_subject_raising | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | control_raising | expletive_it_object_raising | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | control_raising | tough_vs_raising_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | control_raising | tough_vs_raising_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | determiner_noun_agreement | determiner_noun_agreement_with_adjective_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | ellipsis | ellipsis_n_bar_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | ellipsis | ellipsis_n_bar_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_questions_object_gap | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_questions_subject_gap | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_questions_subject_gap_long_distance | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_vs_that_no_gap | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_vs_that_no_gap_long_distance | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_vs_that_with_gap | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | filler_gap_dependency | wh_vs_that_with_gap_long_distance | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | irregular_forms | irregular_past_participle_adjectives | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | irregular_forms | irregular_past_participle_verbs | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | adjunct_island | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | complex_NP_island | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | coordinate_structure_constraint_complex_left_branch | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | coordinate_structure_constraint_object_extraction | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | left_branch_island_echo_question | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | left_branch_island_simple_question | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | sentential_subject_island | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | island_effects | wh_island | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | matrix_question_npi_licensor_present | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | npi_present_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | npi_present_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | only_npi_licensor_present | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | only_npi_scope | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | sentential_negation_npi_licensor_present | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | npi_licensing | sentential_negation_npi_scope | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | quantifiers | existential_there_quantifiers_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | quantifiers | existential_there_quantifiers_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | quantifiers | superlative_quantifiers_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | quantifiers | superlative_quantifiers_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | s-selection | animate_subject_passive | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | s-selection | animate_subject_trans | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | distractor_agreement_relational_noun | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | distractor_agreement_relative_clause | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | en | subject_verb_agreement | regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | NPI licensing | NCI | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | NPI licensing | NPI | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | animacy | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | aspect | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | case | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | internal argument | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | passive | 7 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | argument structure | scrambling | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | binding | anaphor | 5 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | binding | variable binding | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | binding | weak crossover | 7 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | control/raising | subject control | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | ellipsis | nominal ellipsis | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | ellipsis | parasitic-gap | 6 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | filler-gap | cleft | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | filler-gap | intervention effects | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | filler-gap | relative clause | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | filler-gap | resumptive pronoun | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | island effects | adjunct island | 5 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | island effects | complex NP island | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | island effects | factive island | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | island effects | negative island | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | island effects | specificity island | 1 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | honorification | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | idiom | 8 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | inflection | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | nominalization | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | part of speech | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | morphology | reflexive | 2 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | nominal structure | measure phrase | 10 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | nominal structure | modifier | 9 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | quantifiers | classifier | 3 | 0 | 0 |
apertus_70b | ja | quantifiers | floating quantifiers | 5 | 0 | 0 |
xBLiMPs — cross-lingual BLiMP pilot (results)
Scoring outputs for a small-scale, reviewer-defensible pilot that probes where multilingual LMs systematically fail on minimal pairs, and whether those failures reflect grammatical competence or a surface confound (sentence length / subword tokenisation). Harness: github.com/suchirsalhan/xblimps.
What was scored
Published BLiMP-family benchmarks, one common scoring/confound/sampling pipeline, 10 pairs per paradigm (the BLiMP-NL "small" set):
| language | benchmark | paradigms |
|---|---|---|
| en | BLiMP (nyu-mll/blimp) |
67 |
| nl | BLiMP-NL (juletxara/blimp-nl) |
81 |
| ru | RuBLiMP (RussianNLP/rublimp) |
45 |
| ja | JBLiMP (polm-stability/jblimp) |
37 |
| zh | ZhoBLiMP (chinese-babylm/zhoblimp) + SLING |
11 + 43 |
| tr | TurBLiMP (ezgibasar/turblimp) |
16 |
Models (this batch): aya_expanse_8b, gemma2_9b, qwen3_8b (multilingual,
all languages) and goldfish_nl (monolingual Dutch anchor). apertus_70b and
gemma2_27b are deferred.
Metrics
- Primary — whole-sequence log-probability accuracy (correct iff log P(grammatical) > log P(ungrammatical)), via minicons.
- SLOR reported alongside (length/frequency control; TurBLiMP).
- Mandatory confound logging — per pair we log the subword length delta and
the cue-span subword delta, then regress each model's log-prob difference on
them per (model, paradigm). R² ≥ 0.5 ⇒ the paradigm is length/tokenisation
confounded and is flagged for redesign (
confounds.csv,warning).
Configs (dataset viewer)
| config | file | one row per |
|---|---|---|
accuracy (default) |
results/pilot_small/accuracy.csv |
(model, paradigm): log-prob & SLOR accuracy |
pairs |
results/pilot_small/pairs.csv |
(model, minimal pair): log-prob diff, deltas, correctness |
confounds |
results/pilot_small/confounds.csv |
(model, paradigm): regression R², betas, warning |
regions |
results/pilot_small/regions.csv |
pair: sampled region + cross-model agreement |
Per-model raw outputs are also under results/small/<model>/, and the glossed
hard-case hunt (reliably-wrong / high-disagreement pairs) is in
results/pilot_small/hard_cases.md.
Headline
gemma2_9b strongest (nl .88, ru .95, tr .92, ja .85, zh .81, en .76);
goldfish_nl reaches .86 on Dutch despite being tiny and monolingual. 431
reliably-wrong + 84 high-disagreement pairs feed the hard-case hunt; 114
paradigms flagged length/tokenisation-confounded (R² ≥ 0.5). Failures cluster on
the literature's known weak spots — island effects, reflexives/external
possessor, Japanese honorification, Dutch te/om-te.
Citation of the source benchmarks
Please cite the underlying benchmarks (BLiMP, BLiMP-NL, RuBLiMP, JBLiMP, ZhoBLiMP, SLING, TurBLiMP) — this dataset only redistributes derived scoring results, not their minimal pairs.
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