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model
stringclasses
6 values
language
stringclasses
6 values
phenomenon
stringclasses
138 values
paradigm
stringclasses
296 values
n
int64
1
10
logprob_accuracy
float64
0
1
slor_accuracy
float64
0
1
apertus_70b
en
anaphor_agreement
anaphor_gender_agreement
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
anaphor_agreement
anaphor_number_agreement
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
causative
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
drop_argument
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
inchoative
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
intransitive
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
passive_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
passive_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
argument_structure
transitive
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_c_command
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_case_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_case_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_domain_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_domain_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_domain_3
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
binding
principle_A_reconstruction
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
control_raising
existential_there_object_raising
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
control_raising
existential_there_subject_raising
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
control_raising
expletive_it_object_raising
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
control_raising
tough_vs_raising_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
control_raising
tough_vs_raising_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_irregular_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_with_adj_irregular_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
determiner_noun_agreement
determiner_noun_agreement_with_adjective_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
ellipsis
ellipsis_n_bar_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
ellipsis
ellipsis_n_bar_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_questions_object_gap
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_questions_subject_gap
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_questions_subject_gap_long_distance
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_vs_that_no_gap
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_vs_that_no_gap_long_distance
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_vs_that_with_gap
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
filler_gap_dependency
wh_vs_that_with_gap_long_distance
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
irregular_forms
irregular_past_participle_adjectives
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
irregular_forms
irregular_past_participle_verbs
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
adjunct_island
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
complex_NP_island
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
coordinate_structure_constraint_complex_left_branch
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
coordinate_structure_constraint_object_extraction
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
left_branch_island_echo_question
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
left_branch_island_simple_question
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
sentential_subject_island
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
island_effects
wh_island
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
matrix_question_npi_licensor_present
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
npi_present_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
npi_present_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
only_npi_licensor_present
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
only_npi_scope
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
sentential_negation_npi_licensor_present
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
npi_licensing
sentential_negation_npi_scope
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
quantifiers
existential_there_quantifiers_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
quantifiers
existential_there_quantifiers_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
quantifiers
superlative_quantifiers_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
quantifiers
superlative_quantifiers_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
s-selection
animate_subject_passive
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
s-selection
animate_subject_trans
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
distractor_agreement_relational_noun
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
distractor_agreement_relative_clause
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
irregular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_1
10
0
0
apertus_70b
en
subject_verb_agreement
regular_plural_subject_verb_agreement_2
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
NPI licensing
NCI
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
NPI licensing
NPI
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
animacy
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
aspect
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
case
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
internal argument
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
passive
7
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
argument structure
scrambling
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
binding
anaphor
5
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
binding
variable binding
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
binding
weak crossover
7
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
control/raising
subject control
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
ellipsis
nominal ellipsis
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
ellipsis
parasitic-gap
6
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
filler-gap
cleft
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
filler-gap
intervention effects
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
filler-gap
relative clause
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
filler-gap
resumptive pronoun
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
island effects
adjunct island
5
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
island effects
complex NP island
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
island effects
factive island
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
island effects
negative island
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
island effects
specificity island
1
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
honorification
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
idiom
8
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
inflection
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
nominalization
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
part of speech
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
morphology
reflexive
2
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
nominal structure
measure phrase
10
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
nominal structure
modifier
9
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
quantifiers
classifier
3
0
0
apertus_70b
ja
quantifiers
floating quantifiers
5
0
0
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

xBLiMPs — cross-lingual BLiMP pilot (results)

Scoring outputs for a small-scale, reviewer-defensible pilot that probes where multilingual LMs systematically fail on minimal pairs, and whether those failures reflect grammatical competence or a surface confound (sentence length / subword tokenisation). Harness: github.com/suchirsalhan/xblimps.

What was scored

Published BLiMP-family benchmarks, one common scoring/confound/sampling pipeline, 10 pairs per paradigm (the BLiMP-NL "small" set):

language benchmark paradigms
en BLiMP (nyu-mll/blimp) 67
nl BLiMP-NL (juletxara/blimp-nl) 81
ru RuBLiMP (RussianNLP/rublimp) 45
ja JBLiMP (polm-stability/jblimp) 37
zh ZhoBLiMP (chinese-babylm/zhoblimp) + SLING 11 + 43
tr TurBLiMP (ezgibasar/turblimp) 16

Models (this batch): aya_expanse_8b, gemma2_9b, qwen3_8b (multilingual, all languages) and goldfish_nl (monolingual Dutch anchor). apertus_70b and gemma2_27b are deferred.

Metrics

  • Primary — whole-sequence log-probability accuracy (correct iff log P(grammatical) > log P(ungrammatical)), via minicons.
  • SLOR reported alongside (length/frequency control; TurBLiMP).
  • Mandatory confound logging — per pair we log the subword length delta and the cue-span subword delta, then regress each model's log-prob difference on them per (model, paradigm). R² ≥ 0.5 ⇒ the paradigm is length/tokenisation confounded and is flagged for redesign (confounds.csv, warning).

Configs (dataset viewer)

config file one row per
accuracy (default) results/pilot_small/accuracy.csv (model, paradigm): log-prob & SLOR accuracy
pairs results/pilot_small/pairs.csv (model, minimal pair): log-prob diff, deltas, correctness
confounds results/pilot_small/confounds.csv (model, paradigm): regression R², betas, warning
regions results/pilot_small/regions.csv pair: sampled region + cross-model agreement

Per-model raw outputs are also under results/small/<model>/, and the glossed hard-case hunt (reliably-wrong / high-disagreement pairs) is in results/pilot_small/hard_cases.md.

Headline

gemma2_9b strongest (nl .88, ru .95, tr .92, ja .85, zh .81, en .76); goldfish_nl reaches .86 on Dutch despite being tiny and monolingual. 431 reliably-wrong + 84 high-disagreement pairs feed the hard-case hunt; 114 paradigms flagged length/tokenisation-confounded (R² ≥ 0.5). Failures cluster on the literature's known weak spots — island effects, reflexives/external possessor, Japanese honorification, Dutch te/om-te.

Citation of the source benchmarks

Please cite the underlying benchmarks (BLiMP, BLiMP-NL, RuBLiMP, JBLiMP, ZhoBLiMP, SLING, TurBLiMP) — this dataset only redistributes derived scoring results, not their minimal pairs.

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