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apps_data_1600
Shivam owns a gambling house, which has a special wheel called The Wheel of Fortune. This wheel is meant for giving free coins to people coming in the house. The wheel of fortune is a game of chance. It uses a spinning wheel with exactly N numbered pockets and a coin is placed in between every consecutive pocket. Th...
apps_data_1601
Chef is playing a game with two of his friends. In this game, each player chooses an integer between $1$ and $P$ inclusive. Let's denote the integers chosen by Chef, friend 1 and friend 2 by $i$, $j$ and $k$ respectively; then, Chef's score is (((Nmodi)modj)modk)modN.(((Nmodi)modj)modk)modN.(((N\,\mathrm{mod}\,i)\,\ma...
apps_data_1602
There is a girl named ''Akansha''. She is very fond of eating chocolates but she has a weak immune system due to which she gets cold after eating chocolate during morning, evening and night and can only eat at most $x$ number of chocolate each afternoon. A friend of hers gifted her some $n$ number of chocolates that sh...
apps_data_1603
There are some websites that are accessible through several different addresses. For example, for a long time Codeforces was accessible with two hostnames codeforces.com and codeforces.ru. You are given a list of page addresses being queried. For simplicity we consider all addresses to have the form http://<hostname>[...
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You are at the top left cell $(1, 1)$ of an $n \times m$ labyrinth. Your goal is to get to the bottom right cell $(n, m)$. You can only move right or down, one cell per step. Moving right from a cell $(x, y)$ takes you to the cell $(x, y + 1)$, while moving down takes you to the cell $(x + 1, y)$. Some cells of the la...
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Dreamoon loves summing up something for no reason. One day he obtains two integers a and b occasionally. He wants to calculate the sum of all nice integers. Positive integer x is called nice if $\operatorname{mod}(x, b) \neq 0$ and $\frac{\operatorname{div}(x, b)}{\operatorname{mod}(x, b)} = k$, where k is some integer...
apps_data_1606
Tavak and Seyyed are good friends. Seyyed is very funny and he told Tavak to solve the following problem instead of longest-path. You are given l and r. For all integers from l to r, inclusive, we wrote down all of their integer divisors except 1. Find the integer that we wrote down the maximum number of times. Solve...
apps_data_1607
"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length n. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). $8$ illustration by 猫屋 https://twitter.com/nekoyaliu ...
apps_data_1608
Write a function that accepts a square matrix (`N x N` 2D array) and returns the determinant of the matrix. How to take the determinant of a matrix -- it is simplest to start with the smallest cases: A 1x1 matrix `|a|` has determinant `a`. A 2x2 matrix `[ [a, b], [c, d] ]` or ``` |a b| |c d| ``` has determinant: `...
apps_data_1609
Write a function called `sumIntervals`/`sum_intervals()` that accepts an array of intervals, and returns the sum of all the interval lengths. Overlapping intervals should only be counted once. ### Intervals Intervals are represented by a pair of integers in the form of an array. The first value of the interval will a...
apps_data_1610
# Task You are given integer `n` determining set S = {1, 2, ..., n}. Determine if the number of k-element subsets of S is `ODD` or `EVEN` for given integer k. # Example For `n = 3, k = 2`, the result should be `"ODD"` In this case, we have 3 2-element subsets of {1, 2, 3}: `{1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}` For `n = ...
apps_data_1611
# 'Magic' recursion call depth number This Kata was designed as a Fork to the one from donaldsebleung Roboscript series with a reference to: https://www.codewars.com/collections/roboscript It is not more than an extension of Roboscript infinite "single-" mutual recursion handling to a "multiple-" case. One can supp...
apps_data_1612
We are given a certain number ```n``` and we do the product partitions of it. ```[59, 3, 2, 2, 2]``` is a product partition of ```1416``` because: ``` 59 * 3 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 1416 ``` We form a score, ```sc``` for each partition in the following way: - if ```d1, d2, ...., dk``` are the prime factors of ```n```, and ```f1,...
apps_data_1613
Complete the solution so that it strips all text that follows any of a set of comment markers passed in. Any whitespace at the end of the line should also be stripped out. **Example:** Given an input string of: ``` apples, pears # and bananas grapes bananas !apples ``` The output expected would be: ``` apples, pear...
apps_data_1614
# Connect Four Take a look at wiki description of Connect Four game: [Wiki Connect Four](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connect_Four) The grid is 6 row by 7 columns, those being named from A to G. You will receive a list of strings showing the order of the pieces which dropped in columns: ```python pieces_positio...
apps_data_1615
### Lyrics... Pyramids are amazing! Both in architectural and mathematical sense. If you have a computer, you can mess with pyramids even if you are not in Egypt at the time. For example, let's consider the following problem. Imagine that you have a pyramid built of numbers, like this one here: ``` /3/ \7\ 4 2...
apps_data_1616
In this kata we want to convert a string into an integer. The strings simply represent the numbers in words. Examples: * "one" => 1 * "twenty" => 20 * "two hundred forty-six" => 246 * "seven hundred eighty-three thousand nine hundred and nineteen" => 783919 Additional Notes: * The minimum number is "zero" (inclusiv...
apps_data_1617
I started this as a joke among friends, telling that converting numbers to other integer bases is for n00bs, while an actual coder at least converts numbers to more complex bases like [pi (or π or however you wish to spell it in your language)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi), so they dared me proving I was better. A...
apps_data_1618
Create a function that differentiates a polynomial for a given value of `x`. Your function will receive 2 arguments: a polynomial as a string, and a point to evaluate the equation as an integer. ## Assumptions: * There will be a coefficient near each `x`, unless the coefficient equals `1` or `-1`. * There will be an...
apps_data_1619
My little sister came back home from school with the following task: given a squared sheet of paper she has to cut it in pieces which, when assembled, give squares the sides of which form an increasing sequence of numbers. At the beginning it was lot of fun but little by little we were tired of seeing the pile of torn ...
apps_data_1620
This kata generalizes [Twice Linear](https://www.codewars.com/kata/5672682212c8ecf83e000050). You may want to attempt that kata first. ## Sequence Consider an integer sequence `U(m)` defined as: 1. `m` is a given non-empty set of positive integers. 2. `U(m)[0] = 1`, the first number is always 1. 3. For each `x` in `...
apps_data_1621
Write a function that counts how many different ways you can make change for an amount of money, given an array of coin denominations. For example, there are 3 ways to give change for 4 if you have coins with denomination 1 and 2: ``` 1+1+1+1, 1+1+2, 2+2. ``` The order of coins does not matter: ``` 1+1+2 == 2+1+1 ``` ...
apps_data_1622
# Ten-Pin Bowling In the game of ten-pin bowling, a player rolls a bowling ball down a lane to knock over pins. There are ten pins set at the end of the bowling lane. Each player has 10 frames to roll a bowling ball down a lane and knock over as many pins as possible. The first nine frames are ended after two rolls or...
apps_data_1623
## Story Before we dive into the exercise, I would like to show you why these numbers are so important in computer programming today. It all goes back to the time of 19th century. Where computers we know today were non-existing. The first ever **computer program** was for the Analytical Engine to compute **Bernoulli ...
apps_data_1624
The number ```89``` is the first positive integer that has a particular, curious property: The square of ```89``` is ```7921```; ```89² = 7921``` The reverse of ```7921``` is ```1297```, and ```1297``` is a prime number. The cube of ```89``` is ```704969```; ```89³ = 704969``` The reverse of ```704969``` is ```9694...
apps_data_1625
A chess board is normally played with 16 pawns and 16 other pieces, for this kata a variant will be played with only the pawns. All other pieces will not be on the board. For information on how pawns move, refer [here](http://www.chesscorner.com/tutorial/basic/pawn/pawn.htm) Write a function that can turn a li...
apps_data_1626
Consider the following array: ``` [1, 12, 123, 1234, 12345, 123456, 1234567, 12345678, 123456789, 12345678910, 1234567891011...] ``` If we join these blocks of numbers, we come up with an infinite sequence which starts with `112123123412345123456...`. The list is infinite. You will be given an number (`n`) and your ...
apps_data_1627
### Background I was reading a [book](http://www.amazon.co.uk/Things-Make-Do-Fourth-Dimension/dp/1846147646/) recently, "Things to Make and Do in the Fourth Dimension" by comedian and mathematician Matt Parker, and in the first chapter of the book Matt talks about problems he likes to solve in his head to take his min...
apps_data_1628
If n is the numerator and d the denominator of a fraction, that fraction is defined a (reduced) proper fraction if and only if GCD(n,d)==1. For example `5/16` is a proper fraction, while `6/16` is not, as both 6 and 16 are divisible by 2, thus the fraction can be reduced to `3/8`. Now, if you consider a given number ...
apps_data_1629
# Task Sorting is one of the most basic computational devices used in Computer Science. Given a sequence (length ≤ 1000) of 3 different key values (7, 8, 9), your task is to find the minimum number of exchange operations necessary to make the sequence sorted. One operation is the switching of 2 key values in th...
apps_data_1630
Story: In the realm of numbers, the apocalypse has arrived. Hordes of zombie numbers have infiltrated and are ready to turn everything into undead. The properties of zombies are truly apocalyptic: they reproduce themselves unlimitedly and freely interact with each other. Anyone who equals them is doomed. Out of an infi...
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## Snail Sort Given an `n x n` array, return the array elements arranged from outermost elements to the middle element, traveling clockwise. ``` array = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]] snail(array) #=> [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5] ``` For better understanding, please follow the numbers of the next array consecu...
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Given two numbers: 'left' and 'right' (1 <= 'left' <= 'right' <= 200000000000000) return sum of all '1' occurencies in binary representations of numbers between 'left' and 'right' (including both) ``` Example: countOnes 4 7 should return 8, because: 4(dec) = 100(bin), which adds 1 to the result. 5(dec) = 101(bin), wh...
apps_data_1633
Create a function that takes a Number as its argument and returns a Chinese numeral string. You don't need to validate the input argument, it will always be a Number in the range `[-99999.999, 99999.999]`, rounded to 8 decimal places. Simplified Chinese numerals have characters representing each number from 0 to 9 and...
apps_data_1634
Let's define `increasing` numbers as the numbers whose digits, read from left to right, are never less than the previous ones: 234559 is an example of increasing number. Conversely, `decreasing` numbers have all the digits read from left to right so that no digits is bigger than the previous one: 97732 is an example o...
apps_data_1635
# Task You are given a string `s`. Every letter in `s` appears once. Consider all strings formed by rearranging the letters in `s`. After ordering these strings in dictionary order, return the middle term. (If the sequence has a even length `n`, define its middle term to be the `(n/2)`th term.) # Example For `s...
apps_data_1636
A product-sum number is a natural number N which can be expressed as both the product and the sum of the same set of numbers. N = a1 × a2 × ... × ak = a1 + a2 + ... + ak For example, 6 = 1 × 2 × 3 = 1 + 2 + 3. For a given set of size, k, we shall call the smallest N with this property a minimal product-sum number. T...
apps_data_1637
Motivation --------- When compressing sequences of symbols, it is useful to have many equal symbols follow each other, because then they can be encoded with a run length encoding. For example, RLE encoding of `"aaaabbbbbbbbbbbcccccc"` would give something like `4a 11b 6c`. (Look [here](http://www.codewars.com/kata/ru...
apps_data_1638
# Longest Palindromic Substring (Linear) A palindrome is a word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward, e.g., 'madam' or 'racecar'. Even the letter 'x' is considered a palindrome. For this Kata, you are given a string ```s```. Write a function that returns the longest _contiguous_ palindromic s...
apps_data_1639
We have three numbers: ```123489, 5, and 67```. With these numbers we form the list from their digits in this order ```[1, 5, 6, 2, 7, 3, 4, 8, 9]```. It shouldn't take you long to figure out what to do to achieve this ordering. Furthermore, we want to put a limit to the number of terms of the above list. Instead of...
apps_data_1640
Given two strings s1 and s2, we want to visualize how different the two strings are. We will only take into account the *lowercase* letters (a to z). First let us count the frequency of each *lowercase* letters in s1 and s2. `s1 = "A aaaa bb c"` `s2 = "& aaa bbb c d"` `s1 has 4 'a', 2 'b', 1 'c'` `s2 has 3 'a', 3 '...
apps_data_1641
# The Kata Your task is to transform an input nested list into an hypercube list, which is a special kind of nested list where each level must have the very same size, This Kata is an exercise on recursion and algorithms. You will need to visualize many aspects of this question to be able to solve it efficiently, as su...
apps_data_1642
## Task Given a positive integer, `n`, return the number of possible ways such that `k` positive integers multiply to `n`. Order matters. **Examples** ``` n = 24 k = 2 (1, 24), (2, 12), (3, 8), (4, 6), (6, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), (24, 1) -> 8 n = 100 k = 1 100 -> 1 n = 20 k = 3 (1, 1, 20), (1, 2, 10), (1, 4, 5), (1, 5...
apps_data_1643
You are given 2 numbers is `n` and `k`. You need to find the number of integers between 1 and n (inclusive) that contains exactly `k` non-zero digit. Example1 ` almost_everywhere_zero(100, 1) return 19` by following condition we have 19 numbers that have k = 1 digits( not count zero ) ` [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,20,30...
apps_data_1644
[BasE91](http://base91.sourceforge.net/) is a method for encoding binary as ASCII characters. It is more efficient than Base64 and needs 91 characters to represent the encoded data. The following ASCII charakters are used: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789' '!#$%&()*+,./:;<=>?@[]...
apps_data_1645
The task is simply stated. Given an integer n (3 < n < 10^(9)), find the length of the smallest list of [*perfect squares*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number) which add up to n. Come up with the best algorithm you can; you'll need it! Examples: sum_of_squares(17) = 2 17 = 16 + 1 (4 and 1 are perfect square...
apps_data_1646
This is a very simply formulated task. Let's call an integer number `N` 'green' if `N²` ends with all of the digits of `N`. Some examples: `5` is green, because `5² = 25` and `25` ends with `5`. `11` is not green, because `11² = 121` and `121` does not end with `11`. `376` is green, because `376² = 141376` and `1413...
apps_data_1647
Create a function that takes a positive integer and returns the next bigger number that can be formed by rearranging its digits. For example: ``` 12 ==> 21 513 ==> 531 2017 ==> 2071 ``` If the digits can't be rearranged to form a bigger number, return `-1` (or `nil` in Swift): ``` 9 ==> -1 111 ==> -1 531 ==> -1 ``` ...
apps_data_1648
This is the performance version of [this kata](https://www.codewars.com/kata/59afff65f1c8274f270020f5). --- Imagine two rings with numbers on them. The inner ring spins clockwise and the outer ring spins anti-clockwise. We start with both rings aligned on 0 at the top, and on each move we spin each ring by 1. How man...
apps_data_1649
Automatons, or Finite State Machines (FSM), are extremely useful to programmers when it comes to software design. You will be given a simplistic version of an FSM to code for a basic TCP session. The outcome of this exercise will be to return the correct state of the TCP FSM based on the array of events given. ------...
apps_data_1650
We want to generate all the numbers of three digits where: - the sum of their digits is equal to 10. - their digits are in increasing order (the numbers may have two or more equal contiguous digits) The numbers that fulfill the two above constraints are: ```118, 127, 136, 145, 226, 235, 244, 334``` Make a function ...
apps_data_1651
A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either * individual integers * or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints. It is not ...
apps_data_1652
Your task in order to complete this Kata is to write a function which formats a duration, given as a number of seconds, in a human-friendly way. The function must accept a non-negative integer. If it is zero, it just returns `"now"`. Otherwise, the duration is expressed as a combination of `years`, `days`, `hours`, `...
apps_data_1653
This kata is a continuation of [Part 1](http://www.codewars.com/kata/the-fibfusc-function-part-1). The `fibfusc` function is defined recursively as follows: fibfusc(0) = (1, 0) fibfusc(1) = (0, 1) fibfusc(2n) = ((x + y)(x - y), y(2x + 3y)), where (x, y) = fibfusc(n) fibfusc(2n + 1) = (-y(2x + 3y), (x +...
apps_data_1654
To give credit where credit is due: This problem was taken from the ACMICPC-Northwest Regional Programming Contest. Thank you problem writers. You are helping an archaeologist decipher some runes. He knows that this ancient society used a Base 10 system, and that they never start a number with a leading zero. He's fig...
apps_data_1655
```if:java ___Note for Java users:___ Due to type checking in Java, inputs and outputs are formated quite differently in this language. See the footnotes of the description. ``` You have the following lattice points with their corresponding coordinates and each one with an specific colour. ``` Point [x , y] ...
apps_data_1656
With your birthday coming up soon, your eccentric friend sent you a message to say "happy birthday": hhhappyyyy biirrrrrthddaaaayyyyyyy to youuuu hhapppyyyy biirtttthdaaay too youuu happy birrrthdayy to youuu happpyyyy birrtthdaaay tooooo youu At first it looks like a song, but upon closer investigati...
apps_data_1657
This kata is blatantly copied from inspired by This Kata Welcome this is the second in the series of the string iterations kata! Here we go! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have a string s Let's say you start with this: "String" The first thing you do is reve...
apps_data_1658
The aim is to calculate `exponential(x)` (written `exp(x)` in most math libraries) as an irreducible fraction, the numerator of this fraction having a given number of digits. We call this function `expand`, it takes two parameters, `x` of which we want to evaluate the exponential, `digits` which is the required number...
apps_data_1659
# How many ways can you make the sum of a number? From wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)# >In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a positive integer *n*, also called an *integer partition*, is a way of writing n as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in t...
apps_data_1660
When we attended middle school were asked to simplify mathematical expressions like "3x-yx+2xy-x" (or usually bigger), and that was easy-peasy ("2x+xy"). But tell that to your pc and we'll see! Write a function: `simplify`, that takes a string in input, representing a *multilinear non-constant polynomial in integers ...
apps_data_1661
# RoboScript #3 - Implement the RS2 Specification ## Disclaimer The story presented in this Kata Series is purely fictional; any resemblance to actual programming languages, products, organisations or people should be treated as purely coincidental. ## About this Kata Series This Kata Series is based on a fictional...
apps_data_1662
You are given a binary tree: ```python class Node: def __init__(self, L, R, n): self.left = L self.right = R self.value = n ``` Your task is to return the list with elements from tree sorted by levels, which means the root element goes first, then root children (from left to right) are sec...
apps_data_1663
In this Kata we focus on finding a sum S(n) which is the total number of divisors taken for all natural numbers less or equal to n. More formally, we investigate the sum of n components denoted by d(1) + d(2) + ... + d(n) in which for any i starting from 1 up to n the value of d(i) tells us how many distinct numbers di...
apps_data_1664
# Task An `amazon` (also known as a queen+knight compound) is an imaginary chess piece that can move like a `queen` or a `knight` (or, equivalently, like a `rook`, `bishop`, or `knight`). The diagram below shows all squares which the amazon attacks from e4 (circles represent knight-like moves while crosses correspond ...
apps_data_1665
Complete the function/method (depending on the language) to return `true`/`True` when its argument is an array that has the same nesting structures and same corresponding length of nested arrays as the first array. For example: ```python # should return True same_structure_as([ 1, 1, 1 ], [ 2, 2, 2 ] ) same_structure...
apps_data_1666
## Description Given an array X of positive integers, its elements are to be transformed by running the following operation on them as many times as required: ```if X[i] > X[j] then X[i] = X[i] - X[j]``` When no more transformations are possible, return its sum ("smallest possible sum"). For instance, the successiv...
apps_data_1667
# Unflatten a list (Harder than easy) This is the harder version of Unflatten a list (Easy) So you have again to build a method, that creates new arrays, that can be flattened! # Shorter: You have to unflatten a list/an array. You get an array of integers and have to unflatten it by these rules: ``` - You have to d...
apps_data_1668
Write a function that takes a positive integer and returns the next smaller positive integer containing the same digits. For example: ```python next_smaller(21) == 12 next_smaller(531) == 513 next_smaller(2071) == 2017 ``` Return -1 (for `Haskell`: return `Nothing`, for `Rust`: return `None`), when there is no small...
apps_data_1669
Alice has a hand of cards, given as an array of integers. Now she wants to rearrange the cards into groups so that each group is size W, and consists of W consecutive cards. Return true if and only if she can.   Example 1: Input: hand = [1,2,3,6,2,3,4,7,8], W = 3 Output: true Explanation: Alice's hand can be rearrang...
apps_data_1670
Finally the clowns of Synapse have decided to take their site online. The convener of the clowns has heard from somewhere that knowing URI's is very important for their website, so kindly help him with this task. Uniform Resource Identifiers (or URIs) are strings like http://synapse.daiict.ac.in/codemutants/, mailto:c...
apps_data_1671
Andre has very specific tastes. Recently he started falling in love with arrays. Andre calls an nonempty array $b$ good, if sum of its elements is divisible by the length of this array. For example, array $[2, 3, 1]$ is good, as sum of its elements — $6$ — is divisible by $3$, but array $[1, 1, 2, 3]$ isn't good, as $...
apps_data_1672
per nextum in unam tum XI conscribementis fac sic vestibulo perlegementum da varo. morde varo. seqis cumula varum. cis per nextum in unam tum XI conscribementis fac sic seqis decumulamenta da varo. varum privamentum fodementum da aresulto. varum tum III elevamentum tum V multiplicament...
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Given a square grid of integers arr, a falling path with non-zero shifts is a choice of exactly one element from each row of arr, such that no two elements chosen in adjacent rows are in the same column. Return the minimum sum of a falling path with non-zero shifts.   Example 1: Input: arr = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]] O...
apps_data_1674
Alex and Lee continue their games with piles of stones.  There are a number of piles arranged in a row, and each pile has a positive integer number of stones piles[i].  The objective of the game is to end with the most stones.  Alex and Lee take turns, with Alex starting first.  Initially, M = 1. On each player's turn,...
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You are given a set of points in the 2D plane. You start at the point with the least X and greatest Y value, and end at the point with the greatest X and least Y value. The rule for movement is that you can not move to a point with a lesser X value as compared to the X value of the point you are on. Also for points hav...
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Chef has found a new game and now he wants you to help him to get as much points as possible. Rules of the game: There are different types of game pieces - geometric shapes composed of some amount of square blocks. In the picture below you can see all the types of figures and enumeration. The playing field is 10 cel...
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Indian National Olympiad in Informatics 2015 In this problem you are given two lists of N integers, a1, a2, ..., aN and b1, b2, ... bN. For any pair (i, j) with i, j ϵ {1, 2, ..., N} we define the segment from i to j, written as [i, j], to be i, i + 1, ..., j if i ≤ j and i, i + 1, ..., N, 1, 2, ...,j if i > j. Thus if...
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Chef has two integer sequences $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N$ and $B_1, B_2, \ldots, B_M$. You should choose $N+M-1$ pairs, each in the form $(A_x, B_y)$, such that the sums $A_x + B_y$ are all pairwise distinct. It is guaranteed that under the given constraints, a solution always exists. If there are multiple solutions, you ...
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Raavan gave a problem to his son, Indrajeet, and asked him to solve the problem to prove his intelligence and power. The Problem was like: Given 3 integers, $N$, $K$, and $X$, produce an array $A$ of length $N$, in which the XOR of all elements of each contiguous sub-array, of length $K$, is exactly equal to $X$. Indra...
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-----Description----- The Antique Comedians of India prefer comedies to tragedies. Unfortunately, most of the ancient plays are tragedies. Therefore the dramatic advisor of ACI has decided to transfigure some tragedies into comedies. Obviously, this work is very hard because the basic sense of the play must be kept int...
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You are given two integers N$N$ and M$M$. You have to construct a matrix with N$N$ rows and M$M$ columns. Consider a multiset S$S$ which contains N+M$N + M$ integers: for each row and each column of this matrix, the MEX of the elements of this row/column belongs to S$S$. Then, in the matrix you construct, the MEX of S$...
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You are provided with an input containing a number. Implement a solution to find the largest sum of consecutive increasing digits , and present the output with the largest sum and the positon of start and end of the consecutive digits. Example : Input :> 8789651 Output :> 24:2-4 where 24 is the largest sum and 2-4 is s...
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Uttu got to know about an interesting two-player mobile game recently and invites his friend Gangwar to try it out with him. Gangwar, however, has been playing this game since it was out 5 years ago and is a Legendary Grandmaster at it. Uttu immediately thought of somehow cheating in this game to beat Gangwar. But the ...
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Laxman, a great Mathematician and Thinker, gives Sugreev an integer, $N$, and asks him to make an array $A$ of length $N$, such that $\sum A$i$^3 = X^2$, to prove the purity of the bond of his friendship with Ram. Sugreev is facing difficulty in forming the array. So, help Sugreev to form this array. -----Note:----- ...
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Anna Hazare is a well known social activist in India. On 5th April, 2011 he started "Lokpal Bill movement". Chef is very excited about this movement. He is thinking of contributing to it. He gathers his cook-herd and starts thinking about how our community can contribute to this. All of them are excited about this t...
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Indian National Olympiad in Informatics 2014 Due to resurfacing work, all north-south traffic on the highway is being diverted through the town of Siruseri. Siruseri is a modern, planned town and the section of roads used for the diversion forms a rectangular grid where all cars enter at the top-left intersection (nort...
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Salmon is playing a game! He is given two integers $N$ and $K$. His goal is to output $K$ pairs $(x_i,y_i)$. He creates a function $f$ such that $f(x_i) = y_i$ and $f$ is undefined for all other values of $x$. His pairs must then meet the following conditions: - All $x_i$ are distinct. - All $y_i$ are distinct. - All $...
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Recently Chef learned about Longest Increasing Subsequence. To be precise, he means longest strictly increasing subsequence, when he talks of longest increasing subsequence. To check his understanding, he took his favorite n-digit number and for each of its n digits, he computed the length of the longest increasing su...
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Meanwhile, Candace and Stacy are busy planning to attend the concert of the famous Love Händel. Jeremy will also be attending the event. Therefore, Candace plans to offer the best possible gift to Jeremy. Candace has $N$ strings, each of length $M$. Each character of each string can either be a lowercase English letter...
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Indian National Olympiad in Informatics 2013 N people live in Sequence Land. Instead of a name, each person is identified by a sequence of integers, called his or her id. Each id is a sequence with no duplicate elements. Two people are said to be each other’s relatives if their ids have at least K elements in common. T...
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Chef has a rectangular matrix A of nxm integers. Rows are numbered by integers from 1 to n from top to bottom, columns - from 1 to m from left to right. Ai, j denotes the j-th integer of the i-th row. Chef wants you to guess his matrix. To guess integers, you can ask Chef questions of next type: "How many integers from...
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Martha — as a professional problemsetter — proposed a problem for a world-class contest. This is the problem statement: Tomorrow is Nadia's birthday, and Bardia (her brother) is assigned to make the balloons ready! There are n balloons (initially empty) that are tied to a straight line on certain positions x_1, x_2, ...
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Heidi is a statistician to the core, and she likes to study the evolution of marmot populations in each of V (1 ≤ V ≤ 100) villages! So it comes that every spring, when Heidi sees the first snowdrops sprout in the meadows around her barn, she impatiently dons her snowshoes and sets out to the Alps, to welcome her frien...
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Good job! Now that Heidi is able to distinguish between Poisson and uniform distributions, she is in a good position to actually estimate the populations. Can you help Heidi estimate each village's population? -----Input----- Same as the easy version. -----Output----- Output one line per village, in the same ord...
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There was a big bank robbery in Tablecity. In order to catch the thief, the President called none other than Albert – Tablecity’s Chief of Police. Albert does not know where the thief is located, but he does know how he moves. Tablecity can be represented as 1000 × 2 grid, where every cell represents one district. Eac...
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Your task is the exact same as for the easy version. But this time, the marmots subtract the village's population P from their random number before responding to Heidi's request. Also, there are now villages with as few as a single inhabitant, meaning that $1 \leq P \leq 1000$. Can you help Heidi find out whether a v...
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Once you complete this kata, there is a [15x15 Version](http://www.codewars.com/kata/15x15-nonogram-solver) that you can try. And once you complete that, you can do the [Multisize Version](https://www.codewars.com/kata/5a5519858803853691000069) which goes up to 50x50. # Description For this kata, you will be making a...
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Consider a sequence `u` where u is defined as follows: 1. The number `u(0) = 1` is the first one in `u`. 2. For each `x` in `u`, then `y = 2 * x + 1` and `z = 3 * x + 1` must be in `u` too. 3. There are no other numbers in `u`. Ex: `u = [1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 22, 27, ...]` 1 gives 3 and 4, then 3 gives...
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Professor Chambouliard hast just discovered a new type of magnet material. He put particles of this material in a box made of small boxes arranged in K rows and N columns as a kind of **2D matrix** `K x N` where `K` and `N` are postive integers. He thinks that his calculations show that the force exerted by the partic...