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apps_data_900
Given is a string S. Each character in S is either a digit (0, ..., 9) or ?. Among the integers obtained by replacing each occurrence of ? with a digit, how many have a remainder of 5 when divided by 13? An integer may begin with 0. Since the answer can be enormous, print the count modulo 10^9+7. -----Constraints-----...
apps_data_901
Since the giant heads have appeared in the sky all humanity is in danger, so all Ricks and Mortys from all parallel universes are gathering in groups to find a solution to get rid of them. There are n parallel universes participating in this event (n Ricks and n Mortys). I. e. each of n universes has one Rick and one...
apps_data_902
n people are standing in a line to play table tennis. At first, the first two players in the line play a game. Then the loser goes to the end of the line, and the winner plays with the next person from the line, and so on. They play until someone wins k games in a row. This player becomes the winner. For each of the p...
apps_data_903
You are given an array $a$ of $n$ integers, where $n$ is odd. You can make the following operation with it: Choose one of the elements of the array (for example $a_i$) and increase it by $1$ (that is, replace it with $a_i + 1$). You want to make the median of the array the largest possible using at most $k$ operatio...
apps_data_904
You are given a text of single-space separated words, consisting of small and capital Latin letters. Volume of the word is number of capital letters in the word. Volume of the text is maximum volume of all words in the text. Calculate the volume of the given text. -----Input----- The first line contains one intege...
apps_data_905
Caisa is going to have a party and he needs to buy the ingredients for a big chocolate cake. For that he is going to the biggest supermarket in town. Unfortunately, he has just s dollars for sugar. But that's not a reason to be sad, because there are n types of sugar in the supermarket, maybe he able to buy one. But t...
apps_data_906
Ralph has a magic field which is divided into n × m blocks. That is to say, there are n rows and m columns on the field. Ralph can put an integer in each block. However, the magic field doesn't always work properly. It works only if the product of integers in each row and each column equals to k, where k is either 1 or...
apps_data_907
Toad Ivan has $m$ pairs of integers, each integer is between $1$ and $n$, inclusive. The pairs are $(a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2), \ldots, (a_m, b_m)$. He asks you to check if there exist two integers $x$ and $y$ ($1 \leq x < y \leq n$) such that in each given pair at least one integer is equal to $x$ or $y$. -----Input--...
apps_data_908
Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help. Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only ope...
apps_data_909
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers a, b, c on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resulting e...
apps_data_910
There are n parliamentarians in Berland. They are numbered with integers from 1 to n. It happened that all parliamentarians with odd indices are Democrats and all parliamentarians with even indices are Republicans. New parliament assembly hall is a rectangle consisting of a × b chairs — a rows of b chairs each. Two ch...
apps_data_911
Limak and Radewoosh are going to compete against each other in the upcoming algorithmic contest. They are equally skilled but they won't solve problems in the same order. There will be n problems. The i-th problem has initial score p_{i} and it takes exactly t_{i} minutes to solve it. Problems are sorted by difficulty...
apps_data_912
Sakuzyo - Imprinting A.R.C. Markland-N is a tall building with $n$ floors numbered from $1$ to $n$. Between each two adjacent floors in the building, there is a staircase connecting them. It's lunchtime for our sensei Colin "ConneR" Neumann Jr, and he's planning for a location to enjoy his meal. ConneR's office is a...
apps_data_913
Polycarp is preparing the first programming contest for robots. There are $n$ problems in it, and a lot of robots are going to participate in it. Each robot solving the problem $i$ gets $p_i$ points, and the score of each robot in the competition is calculated as the sum of $p_i$ over all problems $i$ solved by it. For...
apps_data_914
Piegirl is buying stickers for a project. Stickers come on sheets, and each sheet of stickers contains exactly n stickers. Each sticker has exactly one character printed on it, so a sheet of stickers can be described by a string of length n. Piegirl wants to create a string s using stickers. She may buy as many sheets ...
apps_data_915
Karl likes Codeforces and subsequences. He wants to find a string of lowercase English letters that contains at least $k$ subsequences codeforces. Out of all possible strings, Karl wants to find a shortest one. Formally, a codeforces subsequence of a string $s$ is a subset of ten characters of $s$ that read codeforces...
apps_data_916
Sagheer is playing a game with his best friend Soliman. He brought a tree with n nodes numbered from 1 to n and rooted at node 1. The i-th node has a_{i} apples. This tree has a special property: the lengths of all paths from the root to any leaf have the same parity (i.e. all paths have even length or all paths have o...
apps_data_917
You are planning to build housing on a street. There are $n$ spots available on the street on which you can build a house. The spots are labeled from $1$ to $n$ from left to right. In each spot, you can build a house with an integer height between $0$ and $h$. In each spot, if a house has height $a$, you will gain $a^...
apps_data_918
Very soon Berland will hold a School Team Programming Olympiad. From each of the m Berland regions a team of two people is invited to participate in the olympiad. The qualifying contest to form teams was held and it was attended by n Berland students. There were at least two schoolboys participating from each of the m ...
apps_data_919
Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the string — concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages. There are $n$ stages available. The ro...
apps_data_920
Nothing has changed since the last round. Dima and Inna still love each other and want to be together. They've made a deal with Seryozha and now they need to make a deal with the dorm guards... There are four guardposts in Dima's dorm. Each post contains two guards (in Russia they are usually elderly women). You can b...
apps_data_921
Polycarp invited all his friends to the tea party to celebrate the holiday. He has n cups, one for each of his n friends, with volumes a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. His teapot stores w milliliters of tea (w ≤ a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_{n}). Polycarp wants to pour tea in cups in such a way that: Every cup will contain tea for at lea...
apps_data_922
Polycarp has n dice d_1, d_2, ..., d_{n}. The i-th dice shows numbers from 1 to d_{i}. Polycarp rolled all the dice and the sum of numbers they showed is A. Agrippina didn't see which dice showed what number, she knows only the sum A and the values d_1, d_2, ..., d_{n}. However, she finds it enough to make a series of ...
apps_data_923
Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. He is now investigating a case of frauds who make fake copies of the famous Stolp's gears, puzzles that are as famous as the Rubik's cube once was. Its most important components are a button and a line of n similar gears. Each gear has n teeth containing all numbers f...
apps_data_924
Bob and Alice are often participating in various programming competitions. Like many competitive programmers, Alice and Bob have good and bad days. They noticed, that their lucky and unlucky days are repeating with some period. For example, for Alice days $[l_a; r_a]$ are lucky, then there are some unlucky days: $[r_a ...
apps_data_925
Malek lives in an apartment block with 100 floors numbered from 0 to 99. The apartment has an elevator with a digital counter showing the floor that the elevator is currently on. The elevator shows each digit of a number with 7 light sticks by turning them on or off. The picture below shows how the elevator shows each ...
apps_data_926
Kostya is a genial sculptor, he has an idea: to carve a marble sculpture in the shape of a sphere. Kostya has a friend Zahar who works at a career. Zahar knows about Kostya's idea and wants to present him a rectangular parallelepiped of marble from which he can carve the sphere. Zahar has n stones which are rectangul...
apps_data_927
Find the largest integer that can be formed with exactly N matchsticks, under the following conditions: - Every digit in the integer must be one of the digits A_1, A_2, ..., A_M (1 \leq A_i \leq 9). - The number of matchsticks used to form digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 should be 2, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 3, 7, 6, respecti...
apps_data_928
You are given a sequence of positive integers of length N, A=a_1,a_2,…,a_{N}, and an integer K. How many contiguous subsequences of A satisfy the following condition? - (Condition) The sum of the elements in the contiguous subsequence is at least K. We consider two contiguous subsequences different if they derive from...
apps_data_929
There is a grid of square cells with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns. The cell at the i-th row and the j-th column will be denoted as Cell (i, j). In Cell (i, j), a_{ij} coins are placed. You can perform the following operation any number of times: Operation: Choose a cell that was not chosen before and contai...
apps_data_930
There is a building with n rooms, numbered 1 to n. We can move from any room to any other room in the building. Let us call the following event a move: a person in some room i goes to another room j~ (i \neq j). Initially, there was one person in each room in the building. After that, we know that there were exactly k ...
apps_data_931
Inna and Dima decided to surprise Sereja. They brought a really huge candy matrix, it's big even for Sereja! Let's number the rows of the giant matrix from 1 to n from top to bottom and the columns — from 1 to m, from left to right. We'll represent the cell on the intersection of the i-th row and j-th column as (i, j)....
apps_data_932
Let's define logical OR as an operation on two logical values (i. e. values that belong to the set {0, 1}) that is equal to 1 if either or both of the logical values is set to 1, otherwise it is 0. We can define logical OR of three or more logical values in the same manner: $a_{1} OR a_{2} OR \ldots OR a_{k}$ where $a...
apps_data_933
Many modern text editors automatically check the spelling of the user's text. Some editors even suggest how to correct typos. In this problem your task to implement a small functionality to correct two types of typos in a word. We will assume that three identical letters together is a typo (for example, word "helllo" ...
apps_data_934
Gennady owns a small hotel in the countryside where he lives a peaceful life. He loves to take long walks, watch sunsets and play cards with tourists staying in his hotel. His favorite game is called "Mau-Mau". To play Mau-Mau, you need a pack of $52$ cards. Each card has a suit (Diamonds — D, Clubs — C, Spades — S, o...
apps_data_935
After winning gold and silver in IOI 2014, Akshat and Malvika want to have some fun. Now they are playing a game on a grid made of n horizontal and m vertical sticks. An intersection point is any point on the grid which is formed by the intersection of one horizontal stick and one vertical stick. In the grid shown be...
apps_data_936
After celebrating the midcourse the students of one of the faculties of the Berland State University decided to conduct a vote for the best photo. They published the photos in the social network and agreed on the rules to choose a winner: the photo which gets most likes wins. If multiple photoes get most likes, the win...
apps_data_937
Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts n minutes. Lecturer tells a_{i} theorems during the i-th minute. Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for all the time of lecture. You are given an array t of Mishka's behavior. If Mishka is asleep during the i-t...
apps_data_938
In a galaxy far, far away Lesha the student has just got to know that he has an exam in two days. As always, he hasn't attended any single class during the previous year, so he decided to spend the remaining time wisely. Lesha knows that today he can study for at most $a$ hours, and he will have $b$ hours to study tom...
apps_data_939
In Berland, there is the national holiday coming — the Flag Day. In the honor of this event the president of the country decided to make a big dance party and asked your agency to organize it. He has several conditions: overall, there must be m dances; exactly three people must take part in each dance; each dance must...
apps_data_940
Masha has three sticks of length $a$, $b$ and $c$ centimeters respectively. In one minute Masha can pick one arbitrary stick and increase its length by one centimeter. She is not allowed to break sticks. What is the minimum number of minutes she needs to spend increasing the stick's length in order to be able to assem...
apps_data_941
You are given an integer $n$ ($n \ge 0$) represented with $k$ digits in base (radix) $b$. So, $$n = a_1 \cdot b^{k-1} + a_2 \cdot b^{k-2} + \ldots a_{k-1} \cdot b + a_k.$$ For example, if $b=17, k=3$ and $a=[11, 15, 7]$ then $n=11\cdot17^2+15\cdot17+7=3179+255+7=3441$. Determine whether $n$ is even or odd. -----In...
apps_data_942
Chouti and his classmates are going to the university soon. To say goodbye to each other, the class has planned a big farewell party in which classmates, teachers and parents sang and danced. Chouti remembered that $n$ persons took part in that party. To make the party funnier, each person wore one hat among $n$ kinds...
apps_data_943
Today, Wet Shark is given n integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the n integers, the sum is an even integer 0. -----Input----- The first l...
apps_data_944
In Berland there are n cities and n - 1 bidirectional roads. Each road connects some pair of cities, from any city you can get to any other one using only the given roads. In each city there is exactly one repair brigade. To repair some road, you need two teams based in the cities connected by the road to work simulta...
apps_data_945
Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework. The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of n distinct points on the abscissa axis and asked to consecutively connect them...
apps_data_946
When preparing a tournament, Codeforces coordinators try treir best to make the first problem as easy as possible. This time the coordinator had chosen some problem and asked $n$ people about their opinions. Each person answered whether this problem is easy or hard. If at least one of these $n$ people has answered tha...
apps_data_947
In Omkar's last class of math, he learned about the least common multiple, or $LCM$. $LCM(a, b)$ is the smallest positive integer $x$ which is divisible by both $a$ and $b$. Omkar, having a laudably curious mind, immediately thought of a problem involving the $LCM$ operation: given an integer $n$, find positive intege...
apps_data_948
The developers of Looksery have to write an efficient algorithm that detects faces on a picture. Unfortunately, they are currently busy preparing a contest for you, so you will have to do it for them. In this problem an image is a rectangular table that consists of lowercase Latin letters. A face on the image is a 2 ...
apps_data_949
Greatest common divisor GCD(a, b) of two positive integers a and b is equal to the biggest integer d such that both integers a and b are divisible by d. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor GCD(a, b), for example, Euclid algorithm. Formally, find the biggest integer d, such that all int...
apps_data_950
After overcoming the stairs Dasha came to classes. She needed to write a password to begin her classes. The password is a string of length n which satisfies the following requirements: There is at least one digit in the string, There is at least one lowercase (small) letter of the Latin alphabet in the string, There...
apps_data_951
Some natural number was written on the board. Its sum of digits was not less than k. But you were distracted a bit, and someone changed this number to n, replacing some digits with others. It's known that the length of the number didn't change. You have to find the minimum number of digits in which these two numbers c...
apps_data_952
Andrew prefers taxi to other means of transport, but recently most taxi drivers have been acting inappropriately. In order to earn more money, taxi drivers started to drive in circles. Roads in Andrew's city are one-way, and people are not necessary able to travel from one part to another, but it pales in comparison to...
apps_data_953
User ainta has a permutation p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n}. As the New Year is coming, he wants to make his permutation as pretty as possible. Permutation a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} is prettier than permutation b_1, b_2, ..., b_{n}, if and only if there exists an integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ n) where a_1 = b_1, a_2 = b_2, ..., a_{k} - 1 = b_{...
apps_data_954
Hongcow is learning to spell! One day, his teacher gives him a word that he needs to learn to spell. Being a dutiful student, he immediately learns how to spell the word. Hongcow has decided to try to make new words from this one. He starts by taking the word he just learned how to spell, and moves the last character ...
apps_data_955
Berland shop sells $n$ kinds of juices. Each juice has its price $c_i$. Each juice includes some set of vitamins in it. There are three types of vitamins: vitamin "A", vitamin "B" and vitamin "C". Each juice can contain one, two or all three types of vitamins in it. Petya knows that he needs all three types of vitamin...
apps_data_956
Основой любой социальной сети является отношение дружбы между двумя пользователями в том или ином смысле. В одной известной социальной сети дружба симметрична, то есть если a является другом b, то b также является другом a. В этой же сети есть функция, которая демонстрирует множество людей, имеющих высокую вероятност...
apps_data_957
As it's the first of April, Heidi is suspecting that the news she reads today are fake, and she does not want to look silly in front of all the contestants. She knows that a newspiece is fake if it contains heidi as a subsequence. Help Heidi assess whether the given piece is true, but please be discreet about it... -...
apps_data_958
Limak is a little polar bear. He likes nice strings — strings of length n, consisting of lowercase English letters only. The distance between two letters is defined as the difference between their positions in the alphabet. For example, $\operatorname{dist}(c, e) = \operatorname{dist}(e, c) = 2$, and $\operatorname{di...
apps_data_959
An n × n square matrix is special, if: it is binary, that is, each cell contains either a 0, or a 1; the number of ones in each row and column equals 2. You are given n and the first m rows of the matrix. Print the number of special n × n matrices, such that the first m rows coincide with the given ones. As the re...
apps_data_960
Vasya likes to solve equations. Today he wants to solve $(x~\mathrm{div}~k) \cdot (x \bmod k) = n$, where $\mathrm{div}$ and $\mathrm{mod}$ stand for integer division and modulo operations (refer to the Notes below for exact definition). In this equation, $k$ and $n$ are positive integer parameters, and $x$ is a positi...
apps_data_961
Vladik often travels by trains. He remembered some of his trips especially well and I would like to tell you about one of these trips: Vladik is at initial train station, and now n people (including Vladik) want to get on the train. They are already lined up in some order, and for each of them the city code a_{i} is k...
apps_data_962
Given is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the i-th edge is directed from Vertex A_i to Vertex B_i. It is guaranteed that the graph contains no self-loops or multiple edges. Determine whether there exists an induced subgraph (see Notes) of G such that the in-degree ...
apps_data_963
There are N cells arranged in a row, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N from left to right. Tak lives in these cells and is currently on Cell 1. He is trying to reach Cell N by using the procedure described below. You are given an integer K that is less than or equal to 10, and K non-intersecting segments [L_1, R_1], [L_2, R_2],...
apps_data_964
Three companies decided to order a billboard with pictures of their logos. A billboard is a big square board. A logo of each company is a rectangle of a non-zero area. Advertisers will put up the ad only if it is possible to place all three logos on the billboard so that they do not overlap and the billboard has no e...
apps_data_965
There are n cows playing poker at a table. For the current betting phase, each player's status is either "ALLIN", "IN", or "FOLDED", and does not change throughout the phase. To increase the suspense, a player whose current status is not "FOLDED" may show his/her hand to the table. However, so as not to affect any bett...
apps_data_966
It seems like the year of 2013 came only yesterday. Do you know a curious fact? The year of 2013 is the first year after the old 1987 with only distinct digits. Now you are suggested to solve the following problem: given a year number, find the minimum year number which is strictly larger than the given one and has on...
apps_data_967
Emuskald is addicted to Codeforces, and keeps refreshing the main page not to miss any changes in the "recent actions" list. He likes to read thread conversations where each thread consists of multiple messages. Recent actions shows a list of n different threads ordered by the time of the latest message in the thread....
apps_data_968
A way to make a new task is to make it nondeterministic or probabilistic. For example, the hard task of Topcoder SRM 595, Constellation, is the probabilistic version of a convex hull. Let's try to make a new task. Firstly we will use the following task. There are n people, sort them by their name. It is just an ordina...
apps_data_969
A boy named Ayrat lives on planet AMI-1511. Each inhabitant of this planet has a talent. Specifically, Ayrat loves running, moreover, just running is not enough for him. He is dreaming of making running a real art. First, he wants to construct the running track with coating t. On planet AMI-1511 the coating of the tra...
apps_data_970
You are given a chessboard of size 1 × n. It is guaranteed that n is even. The chessboard is painted like this: "BWBW...BW". Some cells of the board are occupied by the chess pieces. Each cell contains no more than one chess piece. It is known that the total number of pieces equals to $\frac{n}{2}$. In one step you c...
apps_data_971
Kolya is going to make fresh orange juice. He has n oranges of sizes a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. Kolya will put them in the juicer in the fixed order, starting with orange of size a_1, then orange of size a_2 and so on. To be put in the juicer the orange must have size not exceeding b, so if Kolya sees an orange that is stri...
apps_data_972
Consider an n × m grid. Initially all the cells of the grid are colored white. Lenny has painted some of the cells (at least one) black. We call a painted grid convex if one can walk from any black cell to any another black cell using a path of side-adjacent black cells changing his direction at most once during the pa...
apps_data_973
Bob is a farmer. He has a large pasture with many sheep. Recently, he has lost some of them due to wolf attacks. He thus decided to place some shepherd dogs in such a way that all his sheep are protected. The pasture is a rectangle consisting of R × C cells. Each cell is either empty, contains a sheep, a wolf or a dog...
apps_data_974
Okabe and Super Hacker Daru are stacking and removing boxes. There are n boxes numbered from 1 to n. Initially there are no boxes on the stack. Okabe, being a control freak, gives Daru 2n commands: n of which are to add a box to the top of the stack, and n of which are to remove a box from the top of the stack and thr...
apps_data_975
After the fourth season Sherlock and Moriary have realized the whole foolishness of the battle between them and decided to continue their competitions in peaceful game of Credit Cards. Rules of this game are simple: each player bring his favourite n-digit credit card. Then both players name the digits written on their...
apps_data_976
You have decided to watch the best moments of some movie. There are two buttons on your player: Watch the current minute of the movie. By pressing this button, you watch the current minute of the movie and the player automatically proceeds to the next minute of the movie. Skip exactly x minutes of the movie (x is so...
apps_data_977
This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between versions is the constraints on $n$ and $a_i$. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved. First, Aoi came up with the following idea for the competitive programming problem: Yuzu is a girl who collecting candies. Originally, she ha...
apps_data_978
Cucumber boy is fan of Kyubeat, a famous music game. Kyubeat has 16 panels for playing arranged in 4 × 4 table. When a panel lights up, he has to press that panel. Each panel has a timing to press (the preffered time when a player should press it), and Cucumber boy is able to press at most k panels in a time with his...
apps_data_979
To become the king of Codeforces, Kuroni has to solve the following problem. He is given $n$ numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Help Kuroni to calculate $\prod_{1\le i<j\le n} |a_i - a_j|$. As result can be very big, output it modulo $m$. If you are not familiar with short notation, $\prod_{1\le i<j\le n} |a_i - a_j|$ i...
apps_data_980
We had a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. We made k copies of this string, thus obtaining k identical strings s_1, s_2, ..., s_{k}. After that, in each of these strings we swapped exactly two characters (the characters we swapped could be identical, but they had different indices in the string). You a...
apps_data_981
Igor has fallen in love with Tanya. Now Igor wants to show his feelings and write a number on the fence opposite to Tanya's house. Igor thinks that the larger the number is, the more chance to win Tanya's heart he has. Unfortunately, Igor could only get v liters of paint. He did the math and concluded that digit d re...
apps_data_982
You got a job as a marketer in a pet shop, and your current task is to boost sales of cat food. One of the strategies is to sell cans of food in packs with discounts. Suppose you decided to sell packs with $a$ cans in a pack with a discount and some customer wants to buy $x$ cans of cat food. Then he follows a greedy...
apps_data_983
Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he...
apps_data_984
Let T be arbitrary binary tree — tree, every vertex of which has no more than two children. Given tree is rooted, so there exists only one vertex which doesn't have a parent — it's the root of a tree. Every vertex has an integer number written on it. Following algorithm is run on every value from the tree T: Set point...
apps_data_985
Today, Wet Shark is given n bishops on a 1000 by 1000 grid. Both rows and columns of the grid are numbered from 1 to 1000. Rows are numbered from top to bottom, while columns are numbered from left to right. Wet Shark thinks that two bishops attack each other if they share the same diagonal. Note, that this is the onl...
apps_data_986
Your search for Heidi is over – you finally found her at a library, dressed up as a human. In fact, she has spent so much time there that she now runs the place! Her job is to buy books and keep them at the library so that people can borrow and read them. There are n different books, numbered 1 through n. We will look...
apps_data_987
You are given a permutation of the numbers 1, 2, ..., n and m pairs of positions (a_{j}, b_{j}). At each step you can choose a pair from the given positions and swap the numbers in that positions. What is the lexicographically maximal permutation one can get? Let p and q be two permutations of the numbers 1, 2, ..., ...
apps_data_988
A classroom in a school has six rows with 3 desks in each row. Two people can use the same desk: one sitting on the left and one sitting on the right. Some places are already occupied, and some places are vacant. Petya has just entered the class and wants to occupy the most convenient place. The conveniences of the p...
apps_data_989
You are given a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ consisting of $n$ integers. You may perform the following operation on this sequence: choose any element and either increase or decrease it by one. Calculate the minimum possible difference between the maximum element and the minimum element in the sequence, if you can ...
apps_data_990
We have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N. The i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i. Consider painting each of these edges white or black. There are 2^{N-1} such ways to paint the edges. Among them, how many satisfy all of the following M restrictions? - The i-th (1 \leq i \leq M) restrict...
apps_data_991
There are N cities numbered 1 to N, connected by M railroads. You are now at City 1, with 10^{100} gold coins and S silver coins in your pocket. The i-th railroad connects City U_i and City V_i bidirectionally, and a one-way trip costs A_i silver coins and takes B_i minutes. You cannot use gold coins to pay the fare. T...
apps_data_992
Given are a sequence of N positive integers A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N and another positive integer S. For a non-empty subset T of the set \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}, let us define f(T) as follows: - f(T) is the number of different non-empty subsets \{x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_k \} of T such that A_{x_1}+A_{x_2}+\cdots +A_{x_k} = ...
apps_data_993
There are N boxes arranged in a row from left to right. The i-th box from the left contains A_i candies. You will take out the candies from some consecutive boxes and distribute them evenly to M children. Such being the case, find the number of the pairs (l, r) that satisfy the following: - l and r are both integers a...
apps_data_994
A tourist hiked along the mountain range. The hike lasted for n days, during each day the tourist noted height above the sea level. On the i-th day height was equal to some integer h_{i}. The tourist pick smooth enough route for his hike, meaning that the between any two consecutive days height changes by at most 1, i....
apps_data_995
SaMer has written the greatest test case of all time for one of his problems. For a given array of integers, the problem asks to find the minimum number of groups the array can be divided into, such that the product of any pair of integers in the same group is a perfect square. Each integer must be in exactly one gro...
apps_data_996
A super computer has been built in the Turtle Academy of Sciences. The computer consists of n·m·k CPUs. The architecture was the paralellepiped of size n × m × k, split into 1 × 1 × 1 cells, each cell contains exactly one CPU. Thus, each CPU can be simultaneously identified as a group of three numbers from the layer nu...
apps_data_997
You are given string s. Let's call word any largest sequence of consecutive symbols without symbols ',' (comma) and ';' (semicolon). For example, there are four words in string "aba,123;1a;0": "aba", "123", "1a", "0". A word can be empty: for example, the string s=";;" contains three empty words separated by ';'. You ...
apps_data_998
Given two integers $n$ and $x$, construct an array that satisfies the following conditions: for any element $a_i$ in the array, $1 \le a_i<2^n$; there is no non-empty subsegment with bitwise XOR equal to $0$ or $x$, its length $l$ should be maximized. A sequence $b$ is a subsegment of a sequence $a$ if $b$ can be...
apps_data_999
Anton likes to play chess. Also he likes to do programming. No wonder that he decided to attend chess classes and programming classes. Anton has n variants when he will attend chess classes, i-th variant is given by a period of time (l_{1, }i, r_{1, }i). Also he has m variants when he will attend programming classes, ...