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apps_data_4000
You are given an unweighted tree with $n$ vertices. Recall that a tree is a connected undirected graph without cycles. Your task is to choose three distinct vertices $a, b, c$ on this tree such that the number of edges which belong to at least one of the simple paths between $a$ and $b$, $b$ and $c$, or $a$ and $c$ is...
apps_data_4001
Recently you have received two positive integer numbers $x$ and $y$. You forgot them, but you remembered a shuffled list containing all divisors of $x$ (including $1$ and $x$) and all divisors of $y$ (including $1$ and $y$). If $d$ is a divisor of both numbers $x$ and $y$ at the same time, there are two occurrences of ...
apps_data_4002
You are given a matrix $a$ of size $n \times m$ consisting of integers. You can choose no more than $\left\lfloor\frac{m}{2}\right\rfloor$ elements in each row. Your task is to choose these elements in such a way that their sum is divisible by $k$ and this sum is the maximum. In other words, you can choose no more th...
apps_data_4003
The only difference between problems C1 and C2 is that all values in input of problem C1 are distinct (this condition may be false for problem C2). You are given a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. You are making a sequence of moves. During each move you must take either the leftmost element of the sequence or...
apps_data_4004
You are given a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ consisting of $n$ integers. You can choose any non-negative integer $D$ (i.e. $D \ge 0$), and for each $a_i$ you can: add $D$ (only once), i. e. perform $a_i := a_i + D$, or subtract $D$ (only once), i. e. perform $a_i := a_i - D$, or leave the value of $a_i$ unchan...
apps_data_4005
There is a white sheet of paper lying on a rectangle table. The sheet is a rectangle with its sides parallel to the sides of the table. If you will take a look from above and assume that the bottom left corner of the table has coordinates $(0, 0)$, and coordinate axes are left and bottom sides of the table, then the bo...
apps_data_4006
Let's denote a function $f(x)$ in such a way: we add $1$ to $x$, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, $f(599) = 6$: $599 + 1 = 600 \rightarrow 60 \rightarrow 6$; $f(7) = 8$: $7 + 1 = 8$; $f(9) = 1$: $9 + 1 = 10 \rightarrow 1$; $f(10099) = 101$: ...
apps_data_4007
There are $n$ friends who want to give gifts for the New Year to each other. Each friend should give exactly one gift and receive exactly one gift. The friend cannot give the gift to himself. For each friend the value $f_i$ is known: it is either $f_i = 0$ if the $i$-th friend doesn't know whom he wants to give the gi...
apps_data_4008
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integer numbers. You have to color this array in $k$ colors in such a way that: Each element of the array should be colored in some color; For each $i$ from $1$ to $k$ there should be at least one element colored in the $i$-th color in the array; For each $i$ from $1$ t...
apps_data_4009
You are given a huge decimal number consisting of $n$ digits. It is guaranteed that this number has no leading zeros. Each digit of this number is either 0 or 1. You may perform several (possibly zero) operations with this number. During each operation you are allowed to change any digit of your number; you may change...
apps_data_4010
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. Your task is to determine if $a$ has some subsequence of length at least $3$ that is a palindrome. Recall that an array $b$ is called a subsequence of the array $a$ if $b$ can be obtained by removing some (possibly, zero) elements from $a$ (not necessarily consec...
apps_data_4011
You are given a long decimal number $a$ consisting of $n$ digits from $1$ to $9$. You also have a function $f$ that maps every digit from $1$ to $9$ to some (possibly the same) digit from $1$ to $9$. You can perform the following operation no more than once: choose a non-empty contiguous subsegment of digits in $a$, a...
apps_data_4012
You are given three integers $a \le b \le c$. In one move, you can add $+1$ or $-1$ to any of these integers (i.e. increase or decrease any number by one). You can perform such operation any (possibly, zero) number of times, you can even perform this operation several times with one number. Note that you cannot make n...
apps_data_4013
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integer numbers. Let instability of the array be the following value: $\max\limits_{i = 1}^{n} a_i - \min\limits_{i = 1}^{n} a_i$. You have to remove exactly one element from this array to minimize instability of the resulting $(n-1)$-elements array. Your task is to calcul...
apps_data_4014
Petya studies at university. The current academic year finishes with $n$ special days. Petya needs to pass $m$ exams in those special days. The special days in this problem are numbered from $1$ to $n$. There are three values about each exam: $s_i$ — the day, when questions for the $i$-th exam will be published, $d_...
apps_data_4015
Polycarp plays "Game 23". Initially he has a number $n$ and his goal is to transform it to $m$. In one move, he can multiply $n$ by $2$ or multiply $n$ by $3$. He can perform any number of moves. Print the number of moves needed to transform $n$ to $m$. Print -1 if it is impossible to do so. It is easy to prove that ...
apps_data_4016
You are given a string $t$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters and an integer number $k$. Let's define a substring of some string $s$ with indices from $l$ to $r$ as $s[l \dots r]$. Your task is to construct such string $s$ of minimum possible length that there are exactly $k$ positions $i$ such that $s[i \dots...
apps_data_4017
Let's call an array good if there is an element in the array that equals to the sum of all other elements. For example, the array $a=[1, 3, 3, 7]$ is good because there is the element $a_4=7$ which equals to the sum $1 + 3 + 3$. You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. Your task is to print all indices $...
apps_data_4018
The only difference between the easy and the hard versions is constraints. A subsequence is a string that can be derived from another string by deleting some or no symbols without changing the order of the remaining symbols. Characters to be deleted are not required to go successively, there can be any gaps between th...
apps_data_4019
You are given an undirected unweighted connected graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges in the given graph. Your task is to find any spanning tree of this graph such that the degree of the first vertex (vertex with label $1$ on it) is equal to $D...
apps_data_4020
Polycarp is going to participate in the contest. It starts at $h_1:m_1$ and ends at $h_2:m_2$. It is guaranteed that the contest lasts an even number of minutes (i.e. $m_1 \% 2 = m_2 \% 2$, where $x \% y$ is $x$ modulo $y$). It is also guaranteed that the entire contest is held during a single day. And finally it is gu...
apps_data_4021
-----Input----- The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 64). -----Output----- Output a single integer. -----Examples----- Input 2 Output 1 Input 4 Output 2 Input 27 Output 5 Input 42 Output 6 """ Codeforces April Fools Contest 2014 Problem F Author : chaotic_iak Language: Python 3.3.4 """ class ...
apps_data_4022
You are given $n$ segments on a number line; each endpoint of every segment has integer coordinates. Some segments can degenerate to points. Segments can intersect with each other, be nested in each other or even coincide. The intersection of a sequence of segments is such a maximal set of points (not necesserily havi...
apps_data_4023
Vova's family is building the Great Vova Wall (named by Vova himself). Vova's parents, grandparents, grand-grandparents contributed to it. Now it's totally up to Vova to put the finishing touches. The current state of the wall can be respresented by a sequence $a$ of $n$ integers, with $a_i$ being the height of the $i...
apps_data_4024
The only difference between the easy and the hard versions is constraints. A subsequence is a string that can be derived from another string by deleting some or no symbols without changing the order of the remaining symbols. Characters to be deleted are not required to go successively, there can be any gaps between th...
apps_data_4025
Polycarp has a cat and his cat is a real gourmet! Dependent on a day of the week he eats certain type of food: on Mondays, Thursdays and Sundays he eats fish food; on Tuesdays and Saturdays he eats rabbit stew; on other days of week he eats chicken stake. Polycarp plans to go on a trip and already packed his backp...
apps_data_4026
Masha has $n$ types of tiles of size $2 \times 2$. Each cell of the tile contains one integer. Masha has an infinite number of tiles of each type. Masha decides to construct the square of size $m \times m$ consisting of the given tiles. This square also has to be a symmetric with respect to the main diagonal matrix, a...
apps_data_4027
You are given an integer sequence $1, 2, \dots, n$. You have to divide it into two sets $A$ and $B$ in such a way that each element belongs to exactly one set and $|sum(A) - sum(B)|$ is minimum possible. The value $|x|$ is the absolute value of $x$ and $sum(S)$ is the sum of elements of the set $S$. -----Input----- ...
apps_data_4028
You are given a bracket sequence $s$ (not necessarily a regular one). A bracket sequence is a string containing only characters '(' and ')'. A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters ...
apps_data_4029
You are given an integer $n$ from $1$ to $10^{18}$ without leading zeroes. In one move you can swap any two adjacent digits in the given number in such a way that the resulting number will not contain leading zeroes. In other words, after each move the number you have cannot contain any leading zeroes. What is the mi...
apps_data_4030
This is a hard version of the problem. The actual problems are different, but the easy version is almost a subtask of the hard version. Note that the constraints and the output format are different. You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. You have to color all its characters the minimum ...
apps_data_4031
You are given $n$ strings. Each string consists of lowercase English letters. Rearrange (reorder) the given strings in such a way that for every string, all strings that are placed before it are its substrings. String $a$ is a substring of string $b$ if it is possible to choose several consecutive letters in $b$ in su...
apps_data_4032
Mishka started participating in a programming contest. There are $n$ problems in the contest. Mishka's problem-solving skill is equal to $k$. Mishka arranges all problems from the contest into a list. Because of his weird principles, Mishka only solves problems from one of the ends of the list. Every time, he chooses ...
apps_data_4033
There is an infinite board of square tiles. Initially all tiles are white. Vova has a red marker and a blue marker. Red marker can color $a$ tiles. Blue marker can color $b$ tiles. If some tile isn't white then you can't use marker of any color on it. Each marker must be drained completely, so at the end there should ...
apps_data_4034
This is an easy version of the problem. The actual problems are different, but the easy version is almost a subtask of the hard version. Note that the constraints and the output format are different. You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. You have to color all its characters one of the ...
apps_data_4035
Find the price of a product before tax such that, when the consumption tax rate is 8 percent and 10 percent, the amount of consumption tax levied on it is A yen and B yen, respectively. (Yen is the currency of Japan.) Here, the price before tax must be a positive integer, and the amount of consumption tax is rounded do...
apps_data_4036
Polycarp has to solve exactly $n$ problems to improve his programming skill before an important programming competition. But this competition will be held very soon, most precisely, it will start in $k$ days. It means that Polycarp has exactly $k$ days for training! Polycarp doesn't want to procrastinate, so he wants ...
apps_data_4037
The only difference between easy and hard versions is that you should complete all the projects in easy version but this is not necessary in hard version. Polycarp is a very famous freelancer. His current rating is $r$ units. Some very rich customers asked him to complete some projects for their companies. To complet...
apps_data_4038
Let's call some square matrix with integer values in its cells palindromic if it doesn't change after the order of rows is reversed and it doesn't change after the order of columns is reversed. For example, the following matrices are palindromic: $\left[ \begin{array}{l l l}{1} & {3} & {1} \\{3} & {1} & {3} \\{1} & {3...
apps_data_4039
The only difference between easy and hard versions is that you should complete all the projects in easy version but this is not necessary in hard version. Polycarp is a very famous freelancer. His current rating is $r$ units. Some very rich customers asked him to complete some projects for their companies. To complet...
apps_data_4040
There is a river of width $n$. The left bank of the river is cell $0$ and the right bank is cell $n + 1$ (more formally, the river can be represented as a sequence of $n + 2$ cells numbered from $0$ to $n + 1$). There are also $m$ wooden platforms on a river, the $i$-th platform has length $c_i$ (so the $i$-th platform...
apps_data_4041
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the length of the string. You are given a string $s$ and a string $t$, both consisting only of lowercase Latin letters. It is guaranteed that $t$ can be obtained from $s$ by removing some (possibly, zero) number of characters (not necessary contiguous) from $s$ wit...
apps_data_4042
$\text{A}$ -----Input----- The input contains a single floating-point number x with exactly 6 decimal places (0 < x < 5). -----Output----- Output two integers separated by a single space. Each integer should be between 1 and 10, inclusive. If several solutions exist, output any of them. Solution will exist for a...
apps_data_4043
You are given three integers $n$, $d$ and $k$. Your task is to construct an undirected tree on $n$ vertices with diameter $d$ and degree of each vertex at most $k$, or say that it is impossible. An undirected tree is a connected undirected graph with $n - 1$ edges. Diameter of a tree is the maximum length of a simpl...
apps_data_4044
You are given three integers $a$, $b$ and $x$. Your task is to construct a binary string $s$ of length $n = a + b$ such that there are exactly $a$ zeroes, exactly $b$ ones and exactly $x$ indices $i$ (where $1 \le i < n$) such that $s_i \ne s_{i + 1}$. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists. For example, for t...
apps_data_4045
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$ both of length $2$ and both consisting only of characters 'a', 'b' and 'c'. Possible examples of strings $s$ and $t$: "ab", "ca", "bb". You have to find a string $res$ consisting of $3n$ characters, $n$ characters should be 'a', $n$ characters should be 'b' and $n$ characters sho...
apps_data_4046
An array of integers $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$ is called a permutation if it contains each number from $1$ to $n$ exactly once. For example, the following arrays are permutations: $[3, 1, 2]$, $[1]$, $[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]$ and $[4, 3, 1, 2]$. The following arrays are not permutations: $[2]$, $[1, 1]$, $[2, 3, 4]$. Polycarp in...
apps_data_4047
You are given $n$ chips on a number line. The $i$-th chip is placed at the integer coordinate $x_i$. Some chips can have equal coordinates. You can perform each of the two following types of moves any (possibly, zero) number of times on any chip: Move the chip $i$ by $2$ to the left or $2$ to the right for free (i....
apps_data_4048
Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns. The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1). In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1). Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a squ...
apps_data_4049
Alice and Bob have decided to play the game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". The game consists of several rounds, each round is independent of each other. In each round, both players show one of the following things at the same time: rock, paper or scissors. If both players showed the same things then the round outcome is a ...
apps_data_4050
This problem is given in two editions, which differ exclusively in the constraints on the number $n$. You are given an array of integers $a[1], a[2], \dots, a[n].$ A block is a sequence of contiguous (consecutive) elements $a[l], a[l+1], \dots, a[r]$ ($1 \le l \le r \le n$). Thus, a block is defined by a pair of indic...
apps_data_4051
Everybody knows of spaghetti sort. You decided to implement an analog sorting algorithm yourself, but as you survey your pantry you realize you're out of spaghetti! The only type of pasta you have is ravioli, but you are not going to let this stop you... You come up with the following algorithm. For each number in the...
apps_data_4052
You are given two strings $s$ and $t$. Both strings have length $n$ and consist of lowercase Latin letters. The characters in the strings are numbered from $1$ to $n$. You can successively perform the following move any number of times (possibly, zero): swap any two adjacent (neighboring) characters of $s$ (i.e. for ...
apps_data_4053
Ivan wants to play a game with you. He picked some string $s$ of length $n$ consisting only of lowercase Latin letters. You don't know this string. Ivan has informed you about all its improper prefixes and suffixes (i.e. prefixes and suffixes of lengths from $1$ to $n-1$), but he didn't tell you which strings are pre...
apps_data_4054
Salve, mi amice. Et tu quidem de lapis philosophorum. Barba non facit philosophum. Labor omnia vincit. Non potest creatio ex nihilo. Necesse est partibus. Rp:     I Aqua Fortis     I Aqua Regia     II Amalgama     VII Minium     IV Vitriol Misce in vitro et æstus, et nil admirari. Festina lente, et nulla tenaci...
apps_data_4055
There is a house with $n$ flats situated on the main street of Berlatov. Vova is watching this house every night. The house can be represented as an array of $n$ integer numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, where $a_i = 1$ if in the $i$-th flat the light is on and $a_i = 0$ otherwise. Vova thinks that people in the $i$-th ...
apps_data_4056
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. Your task is to say the number of such positive integers $x$ such that $x$ divides each number from the array. In other words, you have to find the number of common divisors of all elements in the array. For example, if the array $a$ will be $[2, 4, 6, 2, 10]$, t...
apps_data_4057
Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins i...
apps_data_4058
Vova's house is an array consisting of $n$ elements (yeah, this is the first problem, I think, where someone lives in the array). There are heaters in some positions of the array. The $i$-th element of the array is $1$ if there is a heater in the position $i$, otherwise the $i$-th element of the array is $0$. Each hea...
apps_data_4059
Given is a positive integer N. How many tuples (A,B,C) of positive integers satisfy A \times B + C = N? -----Constraints----- - 2 \leq N \leq 10^6 - All values in input are integers. -----Input----- Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N -----Output----- Print the answer. -----Sample Input...
apps_data_4060
You are given a bracket sequence $s$ consisting of $n$ opening '(' and closing ')' brackets. A regular bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters '1' and '+' between the original characters of the sequence. For example, bracket sequences ...
apps_data_4061
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the length of the string. You are given a string $s$ and a string $t$, both consisting only of lowercase Latin letters. It is guaranteed that $t$ can be obtained from $s$ by removing some (possibly, zero) number of characters (not necessary contiguous) from $s$ wit...
apps_data_4062
Given are integers a,b,c and d. If x and y are integers and a \leq x \leq b and c\leq y \leq d hold, what is the maximum possible value of x \times y? -----Constraints----- - -10^9 \leq a \leq b \leq 10^9 - -10^9 \leq c \leq d \leq 10^9 - All values in input are integers. -----Input----- Input is given from Standa...
apps_data_4063
Takahashi made N problems for competitive programming. The problems are numbered 1 to N, and the difficulty of Problem i is represented as an integer d_i (the higher, the harder). He is dividing the problems into two categories by choosing an integer K, as follows: - A problem with difficulty K or higher will be for A...
apps_data_4064
Vova had a pretty weird sleeping schedule. There are $h$ hours in a day. Vova will sleep exactly $n$ times. The $i$-th time he will sleep exactly after $a_i$ hours from the time he woke up. You can assume that Vova woke up exactly at the beginning of this story (the initial time is $0$). Each time Vova sleeps exactly o...
apps_data_4065
You are given a problemset consisting of $n$ problems. The difficulty of the $i$-th problem is $a_i$. It is guaranteed that all difficulties are distinct and are given in the increasing order. You have to assemble the contest which consists of some problems of the given problemset. In other words, the contest you have...
apps_data_4066
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Your problem is to find such pair of indices $i, j$ ($1 \le i < j \le n$) that $lcm(a_i, a_j)$ is minimum possible. $lcm(x, y)$ is the least common multiple of $x$ and $y$ (minimum positive number such that both $x$ and $y$ are divisors of ...
apps_data_4067
You are given a string $s$ consisting of exactly $n$ characters, and each character is either '0', '1' or '2'. Such strings are called ternary strings. Your task is to replace minimum number of characters in this string with other characters to obtain a balanced ternary string (balanced ternary string is a ternary str...
apps_data_4068
There is a staircase with N steps. Takahashi is now standing at the foot of the stairs, that is, on the 0-th step. He can climb up one or two steps at a time. However, the treads of the a_1-th, a_2-th, a_3-th, \ldots, a_M-th steps are broken, so it is dangerous to set foot on those steps. How many are there to climb up...
apps_data_4069
Takahashi, who lives on the number line, is now at coordinate X. He will make exactly K moves of distance D in the positive or negative direction. More specifically, in one move, he can go from coordinate x to x + D or x - D. He wants to make K moves so that the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination will ...
apps_data_4070
Programmers' kids solve this riddle in 5-10 minutes. How fast can you do it? -----Input----- The input contains a single integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 2000000000). -----Output----- Output a single integer. -----Examples----- Input 11 Output 2 Input 14 Output 0 Input 61441 Output 2 Input 571576 Output 10 Input 2128...
apps_data_4071
-----Input----- The input contains a single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 30). -----Output----- Output a single integer. -----Example----- Input 3 Output 27 a = [ 4, 22, 27, 58, 85, 94, 121, 166, 202, 265, 274, 319, 346, 355, 378, 382, 391, 438, 454, 483, 517, 526, 535, 562, 576, 588, 627, 634, 636, 645] print(a[int(inpu...
apps_data_4072
-----Input----- The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999). -----Output----- Output 0 or 1. -----Examples----- Input 13 Output 1 Input 927 Output 1 Input 48 Output 0 x = int(input()) print(x%2) print(int(input()) & 1) print(int(input()) % 2) print(int(input()) % 2) n = int(input()) if n%2 != ...
apps_data_4073
DO YOU EXPECT ME TO FIND THIS OUT? WHAT BASE AND/XOR LANGUAGE INCLUDES string? DON'T BYTE OF MORE THAN YOU CAN CHEW YOU CAN ONLY DISTORT THE LARGEST OF MATHEMATICS SO FAR SAYING "ABRACADABRA" WITHOUT A MAGIC AND WON'T DO YOU ANY GOOD THE LAST STACK RUPTURES. ALL DIE. OH, THE EMBARRASSMENT! I HAVE NO ARRAY AND I M...
apps_data_4074
Polycarp wants to buy exactly $n$ shovels. The shop sells packages with shovels. The store has $k$ types of packages: the package of the $i$-th type consists of exactly $i$ shovels ($1 \le i \le k$). The store has an infinite number of packages of each type. Polycarp wants to choose one type of packages and then buy s...
apps_data_4075
We have N switches with "on" and "off" state, and M bulbs. The switches are numbered 1 to N, and the bulbs are numbered 1 to M. Bulb i is connected to k_i switches: Switch s_{i1}, s_{i2}, ..., and s_{ik_i}. It is lighted when the number of switches that are "on" among these switches is congruent to p_i modulo 2. How ma...
apps_data_4076
Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively. An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to m...
apps_data_4077
You are given an integer sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Find the number of pairs of indices $(l, r)$ ($1 \le l \le r \le n$) such that the value of median of $a_l, a_{l+1}, \dots, a_r$ is exactly the given number $m$. The median of a sequence is the value of an element which is in the middle of the sequence after s...
apps_data_4078
The only difference between easy and hard versions is a number of elements in the array. You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. The value of the $i$-th element of the array is $a_i$. You are also given a set of $m$ segments. The $j$-th segment is $[l_j; r_j]$, where $1 \le l_j \le r_j \le n$. You can...
apps_data_4079
A string is called diverse if it contains consecutive (adjacent) letters of the Latin alphabet and each letter occurs exactly once. For example, the following strings are diverse: "fced", "xyz", "r" and "dabcef". The following string are not diverse: "az", "aa", "bad" and "babc". Note that the letters 'a' and 'z' are n...
apps_data_4080
The only difference between easy and hard versions is a number of elements in the array. You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. The value of the $i$-th element of the array is $a_i$. You are also given a set of $m$ segments. The $j$-th segment is $[l_j; r_j]$, where $1 \le l_j \le r_j \le n$. You can...
apps_data_4081
The only difference between problems C1 and C2 is that all values in input of problem C1 are distinct (this condition may be false for problem C2). You are given a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. All these integers are distinct, each value from $1$ to $n$ appears in the sequence exactly once. You are making ...
apps_data_4082
You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. You can remove at most one element from this array. Thus, the final length of the array is $n-1$ or $n$. Your task is to calculate the maximum possible length of the strictly increasing contiguous subarray of the remaining array. Recall that the contiguous subar...
apps_data_4083
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the number of elements in the array. You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. In one move you can choose any $a_i$ and divide it by $2$ rounding down (in other words, in one move you can set $a_i := \lfloor\frac{a_i}{2}\rfloor$). You can perform such...
apps_data_4084
Takahashi has many red balls and blue balls. Now, he will place them in a row. Initially, there is no ball placed. Takahashi, who is very patient, will do the following operation 10^{100} times: - Place A blue balls at the end of the row of balls already placed. Then, place B red balls at the end of the row. How many ...
apps_data_4085
We guessed some integer number $x$. You are given a list of almost all its divisors. Almost all means that there are all divisors except $1$ and $x$ in the list. Your task is to find the minimum possible integer $x$ that can be the guessed number, or say that the input data is contradictory and it is impossible to fin...
apps_data_4086
Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed. -----Input----- The first line contains a single inte...
apps_data_4087
Polycarp knows that if the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by $3$, then the number itself is divisible by $3$. He assumes that the numbers, the sum of the digits of which is divisible by $4$, are also somewhat interesting. Thus, he considers a positive integer $n$ interesting if its sum of digits is divisibl...
apps_data_4088
Polycarp wrote on the board a string $s$ containing only lowercase Latin letters ('a'-'z'). This string is known for you and given in the input. After that, he erased some letters from the string $s$, and he rewrote the remaining letters in any order. As a result, he got some new string $t$. You have to find it with s...
apps_data_4089
1000000000000001 dogs suddenly appeared under the roof of Roger's house, all of which he decided to keep. The dogs had been numbered 1 through 1000000000000001, but he gave them new names, as follows: - the dogs numbered 1,2,\cdots,26 were respectively given the names a, b, ..., z; - the dogs numbered 27,28,29,\cdots...
apps_data_4090
You are given a text consisting of $n$ space-separated words. There is exactly one space character between any pair of adjacent words. There are no spaces before the first word and no spaces after the last word. The length of text is the number of letters and spaces in it. $w_i$ is the $i$-th word of text. All words co...
apps_data_4091
Polycarp is practicing his problem solving skill. He has a list of $n$ problems with difficulties $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, respectively. His plan is to practice for exactly $k$ days. Each day he has to solve at least one problem from his list. Polycarp solves the problems in the order they are given in his list, he cann...
apps_data_4092
Kolya got an integer array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. The array can contain both positive and negative integers, but Kolya doesn't like $0$, so the array doesn't contain any zeros. Kolya doesn't like that the sum of some subsegments of his array can be $0$. The subsegment is some consecutive segment of elements of the ar...
apps_data_4093
You are given two integers $n$ and $m$. You have to construct the array $a$ of length $n$ consisting of non-negative integers (i.e. integers greater than or equal to zero) such that the sum of elements of this array is exactly $m$ and the value $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-1} |a_i - a_{i+1}|$ is the maximum possible. Recall t...
apps_data_4094
Takahashi loves the number 7 and multiples of K. Where is the first occurrence of a multiple of K in the sequence 7,77,777,\ldots? (Also see Output and Sample Input/Output below.) If the sequence contains no multiples of K, print -1 instead. -----Constraints----- - 1 \leq K \leq 10^6 - K is an integer. -----Input--...
apps_data_4095
You are given a permutation $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$. A permutation of length $n$ is a sequence such that each integer between $1$ and $n$ occurs exactly once in the sequence. Find the number of pairs of indices $(l, r)$ ($1 \le l \le r \le n$) such that the value of the median of $p_l, p_{l+1}, \dots, p_r$ is exactly t...
apps_data_4096
The only difference between easy and hard versions is the constraints. Polycarp has to write a coursework. The coursework consists of $m$ pages. Polycarp also has $n$ cups of coffee. The coffee in the $i$-th cup has $a_i$ caffeine in it. Polycarp can drink some cups of coffee (each one no more than once). He can drin...
apps_data_4097
Polycarp likes arithmetic progressions. A sequence $[a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n]$ is called an arithmetic progression if for each $i$ ($1 \le i < n$) the value $a_{i+1} - a_i$ is the same. For example, the sequences $[42]$, $[5, 5, 5]$, $[2, 11, 20, 29]$ and $[3, 2, 1, 0]$ are arithmetic progressions, but $[1, 0, 1]$, $[1, 3...
apps_data_4098
You are a coach at your local university. There are $n$ students under your supervision, the programming skill of the $i$-th student is $a_i$. You have to form $k$ teams for yet another new programming competition. As you know, the more students are involved in competition the more probable the victory of your univers...
apps_data_4099
Takahashi is taking exams on N subjects. The score on each subject will be an integer between 0 and K (inclusive). He has already taken exams on N-1 subjects and scored A_i points on the i-th subject. His goal is to achieve the average score of M points or above on the N subjects. Print the minimum number of points Tak...