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app_data_2200
Bimokh is Mashmokh's boss. For the following n days he decided to pay to his workers in a new way. At the beginning of each day he will give each worker a certain amount of tokens. Then at the end of each day each worker can give some of his tokens back to get a certain amount of money. The worker can save the rest of ...
app_data_2201
Johnny drives a truck and must deliver a package from his hometown to the district center. His hometown is located at point 0 on a number line, and the district center is located at the point d. Johnny's truck has a gas tank that holds exactly n liters, and his tank is initially full. As he drives, the truck consumes ...
app_data_2202
Rebel spy Heidi has just obtained the plans for the Death Star from the Empire and, now on her way to safety, she is trying to break the encryption of the plans (of course they are encrypted – the Empire may be evil, but it is not stupid!). The encryption has several levels of security, and here is how the first one lo...
app_data_2203
Amr bought a new video game "Guess Your Way Out! II". The goal of the game is to find an exit from the maze that looks like a perfect binary tree of height h. The player is initially standing at the root of the tree and the exit from the tree is located at some leaf node. Let's index all the nodes of the tree such tha...
app_data_2204
Vladimir would like to prepare a present for his wife: they have an anniversary! He decided to buy her exactly $n$ flowers. Vladimir went to a flower shop, and he was amazed to see that there are $m$ types of flowers being sold there, and there is unlimited supply of flowers of each type. Vladimir wants to choose flow...
app_data_2205
People in the Tomskaya region like magic formulas very much. You can see some of them below. Imagine you are given a sequence of positive integer numbers p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n}. Lets write down some magic formulas:$q_{i} = p_{i} \oplus(i \operatorname{mod} 1) \oplus(i \operatorname{mod} 2) \oplus \cdots \oplus(i \operat...
app_data_2206
There are n points marked on the plane. The points are situated in such a way that they form a regular polygon (marked points are its vertices, and they are numbered in counter-clockwise order). You can draw n - 1 segments, each connecting any two marked points, in such a way that all points have to be connected with e...
app_data_2207
"The zombies are lurking outside. Waiting. Moaning. And when they come..." "When they come?" "I hope the Wall is high enough." Zombie attacks have hit the Wall, our line of defense in the North. Its protection is failing, and cracks are showing. In places, gaps have appeared, splitting the wall into multiple segment...
app_data_2208
Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows? Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r...
app_data_2209
Pushok the dog has been chasing Imp for a few hours already. $48$ Fortunately, Imp knows that Pushok is afraid of a robot vacuum cleaner. While moving, the robot generates a string t consisting of letters 's' and 'h', that produces a lot of noise. We define noise of string t as the number of occurrences of string "...
app_data_2210
Ayush and Ashish play a game on an unrooted tree consisting of $n$ nodes numbered $1$ to $n$. Players make the following move in turns: Select any leaf node in the tree and remove it together with any edge which has this node as one of its endpoints. A leaf node is a node with degree less than or equal to $1$. A tr...
app_data_2211
Smart Beaver recently got interested in a new word game. The point is as follows: count the number of distinct good substrings of some string s. To determine if a string is good or not the game uses rules. Overall there are n rules. Each rule is described by a group of three (p, l, r), where p is a string and l and r (...
app_data_2212
Find an n × n matrix with different numbers from 1 to n^2, so the sum in each row, column and both main diagonals are odd. -----Input----- The only line contains odd integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 49). -----Output----- Print n lines with n integers. All the integers should be different and from 1 to n^2. The sum in each row,...
app_data_2213
Iahub wants to enhance his multitasking abilities. In order to do this, he wants to sort n arrays simultaneously, each array consisting of m integers. Iahub can choose a pair of distinct indices i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ m, i ≠ j). Then in each array the values at positions i and j are swapped only if the value at position ...
app_data_2214
A binary matrix is called good if every even length square sub-matrix has an odd number of ones. Given a binary matrix $a$ consisting of $n$ rows and $m$ columns, determine the minimum number of cells you need to change to make it good, or report that there is no way to make it good at all. All the terms above have...
app_data_2215
Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions shoul...
app_data_2216
Valera has got a rectangle table consisting of n rows and m columns. Valera numbered the table rows starting from one, from top to bottom and the columns – starting from one, from left to right. We will represent cell that is on the intersection of row x and column y by a pair of integers (x, y). Valera wants to place...
app_data_2217
You are given a positive integer $D$. Let's build the following graph from it: each vertex is a divisor of $D$ (not necessarily prime, $1$ and $D$ itself are also included); two vertices $x$ and $y$ ($x > y$) have an undirected edge between them if $x$ is divisible by $y$ and $\frac x y$ is a prime; the weight of a...
app_data_2218
General Payne has a battalion of n soldiers. The soldiers' beauty contest is coming up, it will last for k days. Payne decided that his battalion will participate in the pageant. Now he has choose the participants. All soldiers in the battalion have different beauty that is represented by a positive integer. The value...
app_data_2219
You are given an integer $n$ and an integer $k$. In one step you can do one of the following moves: decrease $n$ by $1$; divide $n$ by $k$ if $n$ is divisible by $k$. For example, if $n = 27$ and $k = 3$ you can do the following steps: $27 \rightarrow 26 \rightarrow 25 \rightarrow 24 \rightarrow 8 \rightarrow 7 \...
app_data_2220
There are $n$ emotes in very popular digital collectible card game (the game is pretty famous so we won't say its name). The $i$-th emote increases the opponent's happiness by $a_i$ units (we all know that emotes in this game are used to make opponents happy). You have time to use some emotes only $m$ times. You are a...
app_data_2221
You a captain of a ship. Initially you are standing in a point $(x_1, y_1)$ (obviously, all positions in the sea can be described by cartesian plane) and you want to travel to a point $(x_2, y_2)$. You know the weather forecast — the string $s$ of length $n$, consisting only of letters U, D, L and R. The letter corre...
app_data_2222
Now Serval is a junior high school student in Japari Middle School, and he is still thrilled on math as before. As a talented boy in mathematics, he likes to play with numbers. This time, he wants to play with numbers on a rooted tree. A tree is a connected graph without cycles. A rooted tree has a special vertex ca...
app_data_2223
You're given a tree with $n$ vertices. Your task is to determine the maximum possible number of edges that can be removed in such a way that all the remaining connected components will have even size. -----Input----- The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$) denoting the size of the tree. The ne...
app_data_2224
Paladin Manao caught the trail of the ancient Book of Evil in a swampy area. This area contains n settlements numbered from 1 to n. Moving through the swamp is very difficult, so people tramped exactly n - 1 paths. Each of these paths connects some pair of settlements and is bidirectional. Moreover, it is possible to r...
app_data_2225
Xenia the beginner programmer has a sequence a, consisting of 2^{n} non-negative integers: a_1, a_2, ..., a_2^{n}. Xenia is currently studying bit operations. To better understand how they work, Xenia decided to calculate some value v for a. Namely, it takes several iterations to calculate value v. At the first iterat...
app_data_2226
You are given a simple weighted connected undirected graph, consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. A path in the graph of length $k$ is a sequence of $k+1$ vertices $v_1, v_2, \dots, v_{k+1}$ such that for each $i$ $(1 \le i \le k)$ the edge $(v_i, v_{i+1})$ is present in the graph. A path from some vertex $v$ also...
app_data_2227
Volodya likes listening to heavy metal and (occasionally) reading. No wonder Volodya is especially interested in texts concerning his favourite music style. Volodya calls a string powerful if it starts with "heavy" and ends with "metal". Finding all powerful substrings (by substring Volodya means a subsequence of cons...
app_data_2228
During one of the space missions, humans have found an evidence of previous life at one of the planets. They were lucky enough to find a book with birth and death years of each individual that had been living at this planet. What's interesting is that these years are in the range $(1, 10^9)$! Therefore, the planet was ...
app_data_2229
Mahmoud has an array a consisting of n integers. He asked Ehab to find another array b of the same length such that: b is lexicographically greater than or equal to a. b_{i} ≥ 2. b is pairwise coprime: for every 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n, b_{i} and b_{j} are coprime, i. e. GCD(b_{i}, b_{j}) = 1, where GCD(w, z) is the greates...
app_data_2230
Gerald has n younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought n^2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer k from 1 to n^2 he has exactly one bag with k candies. Help him give n bags of candies to each brother so ...
app_data_2231
You have $n$ sticks of the given lengths. Your task is to choose exactly four of them in such a way that they can form a rectangle. No sticks can be cut to pieces, each side of the rectangle must be formed by a single stick. No stick can be chosen multiple times. It is guaranteed that it is always possible to choose s...
app_data_2232
You are given an undirected unweighted tree consisting of $n$ vertices. An undirected tree is a connected undirected graph with $n - 1$ edges. Your task is to choose two pairs of vertices of this tree (all the chosen vertices should be distinct) $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ in such a way that neither $x_1$ nor $y_1$...
app_data_2233
This problem is different from the hard version. In this version Ujan makes exactly one exchange. You can hack this problem only if you solve both problems. After struggling and failing many times, Ujan decided to try to clean up his house again. He decided to get his strings in order first. Ujan has two distinct str...
app_data_2234
We have a point $A$ with coordinate $x = n$ on $OX$-axis. We'd like to find an integer point $B$ (also on $OX$-axis), such that the absolute difference between the distance from $O$ to $B$ and the distance from $A$ to $B$ is equal to $k$. [Image] The description of the first test case. Since sometimes it's impossible...
app_data_2235
A new innovative ticketing systems for public transport is introduced in Bytesburg. Now there is a single travel card for all transport. To make a trip a passenger scan his card and then he is charged according to the fare. The fare is constructed in the following manner. There are three types of tickets: a ticket f...
app_data_2236
There are n banks in the city where Vasya lives, they are located in a circle, such that any two banks are neighbouring if their indices differ by no more than 1. Also, bank 1 and bank n are neighbours if n > 1. No bank is a neighbour of itself. Vasya has an account in each bank. Its balance may be negative, meaning V...
app_data_2237
Kuro has just learned about permutations and he is really excited to create a new permutation type. He has chosen $n$ distinct positive integers and put all of them in a set $S$. Now he defines a magical permutation to be: A permutation of integers from $0$ to $2^x - 1$, where $x$ is a non-negative integer. The bitwis...
app_data_2238
Twilight Sparkle once got a crystal from the Crystal Mine. A crystal of size n (n is odd; n > 1) is an n × n matrix with a diamond inscribed into it. You are given an odd integer n. You need to draw a crystal of size n. The diamond cells of the matrix should be represented by character "D". All other cells of the matr...
app_data_2239
Mishka got a six-faced dice. It has integer numbers from $2$ to $7$ written on its faces (all numbers on faces are different, so this is an almost usual dice). Mishka wants to get exactly $x$ points by rolling his dice. The number of points is just a sum of numbers written at the topmost face of the dice for all the r...
app_data_2240
One of Arkady's friends works at a huge radio telescope. A few decades ago the telescope has sent a signal $s$ towards a faraway galaxy. Recently they've received a response $t$ which they believe to be a response from aliens! The scientists now want to check if the signal $t$ is similar to $s$. The original signal $s...
app_data_2241
Inna is a great piano player and Dima is a modest guitar player. Dima has recently written a song and they want to play it together. Of course, Sereja wants to listen to the song very much. A song is a sequence of notes. Dima and Inna want to play each note at the same time. At that, they can play the i-th note at vo...
app_data_2242
Given is a string S consisting of digits from 1 through 9. Find the number of pairs of integers (i,j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ |S|) that satisfy the following condition: Condition: In base ten, the i-th through j-th characters of S form an integer that is a multiple of 2019. -----Constraints----- - 1 ≤ |S| ≤ 200000 - S is a str...
app_data_2243
Limak is a little polar bear. He loves connecting with other bears via social networks. He has n friends and his relation with the i-th of them is described by a unique integer t_{i}. The bigger this value is, the better the friendship is. No two friends have the same value t_{i}. Spring is starting and the Winter sle...
app_data_2244
The employees of the R1 company often spend time together: they watch football, they go camping, they solve contests. So, it's no big deal that sometimes someone pays for someone else. Today is the day of giving out money rewards. The R1 company CEO will invite employees into his office one by one, rewarding each one ...
app_data_2245
Alice and Bob play a game. There is a paper strip which is divided into n + 1 cells numbered from left to right starting from 0. There is a chip placed in the n-th cell (the last one). Players take turns, Alice is first. Each player during his or her turn has to move the chip 1, 2 or k cells to the left (so, if the ch...
app_data_2246
There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads. Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But the weather is foggy, so they can’t see where the horse brings them....
app_data_2247
There is a special offer in Vasya's favourite supermarket: if the customer buys $a$ chocolate bars, he or she may take $b$ additional bars for free. This special offer can be used any number of times. Vasya currently has $s$ roubles, and he wants to get as many chocolate bars for free. Each chocolate bar costs $c$ rou...
app_data_2248
Further research on zombie thought processes yielded interesting results. As we know from the previous problem, the nervous system of a zombie consists of n brains and m brain connectors joining some pairs of brains together. It was observed that the intellectual abilities of a zombie depend mainly on the topology of i...
app_data_2249
Since Sonya is interested in robotics too, she decided to construct robots that will read and recognize numbers. Sonya has drawn $n$ numbers in a row, $a_i$ is located in the $i$-th position. She also has put a robot at each end of the row (to the left of the first number and to the right of the last number). Sonya wi...
app_data_2250
Omkar is playing his favorite pixelated video game, Bed Wars! In Bed Wars, there are $n$ players arranged in a circle, so that for all $j$ such that $2 \leq j \leq n$, player $j - 1$ is to the left of the player $j$, and player $j$ is to the right of player $j - 1$. Additionally, player $n$ is to the left of player $1$...
app_data_2251
Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color c_{i}, connecting vertex a_{i} and b_{i}. Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following q queries. In the i-th query, he gives you two inte...
app_data_2252
Vladik had started reading a complicated book about algorithms containing n pages. To improve understanding of what is written, his friends advised him to read pages in some order given by permutation P = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_{n}], where p_{i} denotes the number of page that should be read i-th in turn. Sometimes Vladik’...
app_data_2253
We just discovered a new data structure in our research group: a suffix three! It's very useful for natural language processing. Given three languages and three suffixes, a suffix three can determine which language a sentence is written in. It's super simple, 100% accurate, and doesn't involve advanced machine learni...
app_data_2254
Vasya has a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Vasya may pefrom the following operation: choose some number from the sequence and swap any pair of bits in its binary representation. For example, Vasya can transform number $6$ $(\dots 00000000110_2)$ into $3$ $(\dots 00000000011_2)$, $12$ $(...
app_data_2255
Lunar New Year is approaching, and Bob decides to take a wander in a nearby park. The park can be represented as a connected graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ bidirectional edges. Initially Bob is at the node $1$ and he records $1$ on his notebook. He can wander from one node to another through those bidirectional edges. W...
app_data_2256
You are the gym teacher in the school. There are $n$ students in the row. And there are two rivalling students among them. The first one is in position $a$, the second in position $b$. Positions are numbered from $1$ to $n$ from left to right. Since they are rivals, you want to maximize the distance between them. If ...
app_data_2257
A flowerbed has many flowers and two fountains. You can adjust the water pressure and set any values r_1(r_1 ≥ 0) and r_2(r_2 ≥ 0), giving the distances at which the water is spread from the first and second fountain respectively. You have to set such r_1 and r_2 that all the flowers are watered, that is, for each flo...
app_data_2258
Madeline has an array $a$ of $n$ integers. A pair $(u, v)$ of integers forms an inversion in $a$ if: $1 \le u < v \le n$. $a_u > a_v$. Madeline recently found a magical paper, which allows her to write two indices $u$ and $v$ and swap the values $a_u$ and $a_v$. Being bored, she decided to write a list of pairs $...
app_data_2259
Iahub recently has learned Bubble Sort, an algorithm that is used to sort a permutation with n elements a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} in ascending order. He is bored of this so simple algorithm, so he invents his own graph. The graph (let's call it G) initially has n vertices and 0 edges. During Bubble Sort execution, edges app...
app_data_2260
The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of n and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, n can be rather big, and one cannot find the power using ...
app_data_2261
The semester is already ending, so Danil made an effort and decided to visit a lesson on harmony analysis to know how does the professor look like, at least. Danil was very bored on this lesson until the teacher gave the group a simple task: find 4 vectors in 4-dimensional space, such that every coordinate of every vec...
app_data_2262
In Aramic language words can only represent objects. Words in Aramic have special properties: A word is a root if it does not contain the same letter more than once. A root and all its permutations represent the same object. The root $x$ of a word $y$ is the word that contains all letters that appear in $y$ in a w...
app_data_2263
New Year is coming in Tree World! In this world, as the name implies, there are n cities connected by n - 1 roads, and for any two distinct cities there always exists a path between them. The cities are numbered by integers from 1 to n, and the roads are numbered by integers from 1 to n - 1. Let's define d(u, v) as tot...
app_data_2264
Your math teacher gave you the following problem: There are $n$ segments on the $x$-axis, $[l_1; r_1], [l_2; r_2], \ldots, [l_n; r_n]$. The segment $[l; r]$ includes the bounds, i.e. it is a set of such $x$ that $l \le x \le r$. The length of the segment $[l; r]$ is equal to $r - l$. Two segments $[a; b]$ and $[c; d]...
app_data_2265
Vus the Cossack has two binary strings, that is, strings that consist only of "0" and "1". We call these strings $a$ and $b$. It is known that $|b| \leq |a|$, that is, the length of $b$ is at most the length of $a$. The Cossack considers every substring of length $|b|$ in string $a$. Let's call this substring $c$. He ...
app_data_2266
Inzane finally found Zane with a lot of money to spare, so they together decided to establish a country of their own. Ruling a country is not an easy job. Thieves and terrorists are always ready to ruin the country's peace. To fight back, Zane and Inzane have enacted a very effective law: from each city it must be pos...
app_data_2267
You're given a list of n strings a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n}. You'd like to concatenate them together in some order such that the resulting string would be lexicographically smallest. Given the list of strings, output the lexicographically smallest concatenation. -----Input----- The first line contains integer n — the num...
app_data_2268
The name of one small but proud corporation consists of n lowercase English letters. The Corporation has decided to try rebranding — an active marketing strategy, that includes a set of measures to change either the brand (both for the company and the goods it produces) or its components: the name, the logo, the slogan...
app_data_2269
You are given a string $s$ such that each its character is either 1, 2, or 3. You have to choose the shortest contiguous substring of $s$ such that it contains each of these three characters at least once. A contiguous substring of string $s$ is a string that can be obtained from $s$ by removing some (possibly zero) c...
app_data_2270
This year in Equestria was a year of plenty, so Applejack has decided to build some new apple storages. According to the advice of the farm designers, she chose to build two storages with non-zero area: one in the shape of a square and another one in the shape of a rectangle (which possibly can be a square as well). A...
app_data_2271
Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies. On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (...
app_data_2272
In this problem at each moment you have a set of intervals. You can move from interval (a, b) from our set to interval (c, d) from our set if and only if c < a < d or c < b < d. Also there is a path from interval I_1 from our set to interval I_2 from our set if there is a sequence of successive moves starting from I_1 ...
app_data_2273
You have a simple undirected graph consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The graph doesn't contain self-loops, there is at most one edge between a pair of vertices. The given graph can be disconnected. Let's make a definition. Let $v_1$ and $v_2$ be two some nonempty subsets of vertices that do not intersect. Let...
app_data_2274
Consider a conveyor belt represented using a grid consisting of $n$ rows and $m$ columns. The cell in the $i$-th row from the top and the $j$-th column from the left is labelled $(i,j)$. Every cell, except $(n,m)$, has a direction R (Right) or D (Down) assigned to it. If the cell $(i,j)$ is assigned direction R, any ...
app_data_2275
It's a walking tour day in SIS.Winter, so $t$ groups of students are visiting Torzhok. Streets of Torzhok are so narrow that students have to go in a row one after another. Initially, some students are angry. Let's describe a group of students by a string of capital letters "A" and "P": "A" corresponds to an angry s...
app_data_2276
Vasya has a string $s$ of length $n$ consisting only of digits 0 and 1. Also he has an array $a$ of length $n$. Vasya performs the following operation until the string becomes empty: choose some consecutive substring of equal characters, erase it from the string and glue together the remaining parts (any of them can ...
app_data_2277
A permutation of size n is an array of size n such that each integer from 1 to n occurs exactly once in this array. An inversion in a permutation p is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i > j and a_{i} < a_{j}. For example, a permutation [4, 1, 3, 2] contains 4 inversions: (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (4, 3). You are given...
app_data_2278
Given a positive integer $m$, we say that a sequence $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ of positive integers is $m$-cute if for every index $i$ such that $2 \le i \le n$ it holds that $x_i = x_{i - 1} + x_{i - 2} + \dots + x_1 + r_i$ for some positive integer $r_i$ satisfying $1 \le r_i \le m$. You will be given $q$ queries consi...
app_data_2279
There is a programing contest named SnakeUp, 2n people want to compete for it. In order to attend this contest, people need to form teams of exactly two people. You are given the strength of each possible combination of two people. All the values of the strengths are distinct. Every contestant hopes that he can find a...
app_data_2280
Let's denote a $k$-step ladder as the following structure: exactly $k + 2$ wooden planks, of which two planks of length at least $k+1$ — the base of the ladder; $k$ planks of length at least $1$ — the steps of the ladder; Note that neither the base planks, nor the steps planks are required to be equal. For examp...
app_data_2281
You have array a that contains all integers from 1 to n twice. You can arbitrary permute any numbers in a. Let number i be in positions x_{i}, y_{i} (x_{i} < y_{i}) in the permuted array a. Let's define the value d_{i} = y_{i} - x_{i} — the distance between the positions of the number i. Permute the numbers in array a...
app_data_2282
Today, Mezo is playing a game. Zoma, a character in that game, is initially at position $x = 0$. Mezo starts sending $n$ commands to Zoma. There are two possible commands: 'L' (Left) sets the position $x: =x - 1$; 'R' (Right) sets the position $x: =x + 1$. Unfortunately, Mezo's controller malfunctions sometimes. So...
app_data_2283
Petya has a simple graph (that is, a graph without loops or multiple edges) consisting of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The weight of the $i$-th vertex is $a_i$. The weight of the $i$-th edge is $w_i$. A subgraph of a graph is some set of the graph vertices and some set of the graph edges. The set of edges must meet t...
app_data_2284
The marmots need to prepare k problems for HC^2 over n days. Each problem, once prepared, also has to be printed. The preparation of a problem on day i (at most one per day) costs a_{i} CHF, and the printing of a problem on day i (also at most one per day) costs b_{i} CHF. Of course, a problem cannot be printed before...
app_data_2285
An IPv6-address is a 128-bit number. For convenience, this number is recorded in blocks of 16 bits in hexadecimal record, the blocks are separated by colons — 8 blocks in total, each block has four hexadecimal digits. Here is an example of the correct record of a IPv6 address: "0124:5678:90ab:cdef:0124:5678:90ab:cdef"....
app_data_2286
This is the easy version of the problem. The difference is constraints on the number of wise men and the time limit. You can make hacks only if all versions of this task are solved. $n$ wise men live in a beautiful city. Some of them know each other. For each of the $n!$ possible permutations $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ ...
app_data_2287
You are given a string $s$. Each character is either 0 or 1. You want all 1's in the string to form a contiguous subsegment. For example, if the string is 0, 1, 00111 or 01111100, then all 1's form a contiguous subsegment, and if the string is 0101, 100001 or 11111111111101, then this condition is not met. You may er...
app_data_2288
Ashish has $n$ elements arranged in a line. These elements are represented by two integers $a_i$ — the value of the element and $b_i$ — the type of the element (there are only two possible types: $0$ and $1$). He wants to sort the elements in non-decreasing values of $a_i$. He can perform the following operation any...
app_data_2289
Ivar the Boneless is a great leader. He is trying to capture Kattegat from Lagertha. The war has begun and wave after wave Ivar's warriors are falling in battle. Ivar has $n$ warriors, he places them on a straight line in front of the main gate, in a way that the $i$-th warrior stands right after $(i-1)$-th warrior. T...
app_data_2290
You're given an undirected graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. Nodes are numbered from $1$ to $n$. The graph is considered harmonious if and only if the following property holds: For every triple of integers $(l, m, r)$ such that $1 \le l < m < r \le n$, if there exists a path going from node $l$ to node $r$, then th...
app_data_2291
Today, as a friendship gift, Bakry gave Badawy $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ and challenged him to choose an integer $X$ such that the value $\underset{1 \leq i \leq n}{\max} (a_i \oplus X)$ is minimum possible, where $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. As always, Badawy is too lazy, so you decided to he...
app_data_2292
Ayush, Ashish and Vivek are busy preparing a new problem for the next Codeforces round and need help checking if their test cases are valid. Each test case consists of an integer $n$ and two arrays $a$ and $b$, of size $n$. If after some (possibly zero) operations described below, array $a$ can be transformed into arr...
app_data_2293
Dora the explorer has decided to use her money after several years of juicy royalties to go shopping. What better place to shop than Nlogonia? There are $n$ stores numbered from $1$ to $n$ in Nlogonia. The $i$-th of these stores offers a positive integer $a_i$. Each day among the last $m$ days Dora bought a single in...
app_data_2294
Little Artem has invented a time machine! He could go anywhere in time, but all his thoughts of course are with computer science. He wants to apply this time machine to a well-known data structure: multiset. Artem wants to create a basic multiset of integers. He wants these structure to support operations of three typ...
app_data_2295
You are given an array a consisting of n positive integers. You pick two integer numbers l and r from 1 to n, inclusive (numbers are picked randomly, equiprobably and independently). If l > r, then you swap values of l and r. You have to calculate the expected value of the number of unique elements in segment of the ar...
app_data_2296
Hag is a very talented person. He has always had an artist inside him but his father forced him to study mechanical engineering. Yesterday he spent all of his time cutting a giant piece of wood trying to make it look like a goose. Anyway, his dad found out that he was doing arts rather than studying mechanics and othe...
app_data_2297
Little girl Margarita is a big fan of competitive programming. She especially loves problems about arrays and queries on them. Recently, she was presented with an array $a$ of the size of $10^9$ elements that is filled as follows: $a_1 = -1$ $a_2 = 2$ $a_3 = -3$ $a_4 = 4$ $a_5 = -5$ And so on ... That is, the...
app_data_2298
You are given two integers $a$ and $b$, and $q$ queries. The $i$-th query consists of two numbers $l_i$ and $r_i$, and the answer to it is the number of integers $x$ such that $l_i \le x \le r_i$, and $((x \bmod a) \bmod b) \ne ((x \bmod b) \bmod a)$. Calculate the answer for each query. Recall that $y \bmod z$ is the...
app_data_2299
During the lesson small girl Alyona works with one famous spreadsheet computer program and learns how to edit tables. Now she has a table filled with integers. The table consists of n rows and m columns. By a_{i}, j we will denote the integer located at the i-th row and the j-th column. We say that the table is sorted...