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values | summ_idx int64 0 7 | input_lines stringlengths 6.04k 84.8k | topic_name stringlengths 3 106 | output_lines stringlengths 23 1.29k | top_sentences_words1 stringlengths 4.4k 7.11k | summary1 stringlengths 58 1.96k | index int64 199 199 |
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biographies/21759691e6.json:3 | biographies | 0 | Howard Saul Becker Howard Saul Becker was born April 18, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Allan Becker (April 2, 1902 – March 27, 1988) and Donna Becker (born Bertha Goldberg; December 31, 1904 – 1997). His great-grandfather, Gershon Movsha Becker, immigrated to the United States from Lithuania. Becker began play... | Writing style and methodology | Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies. | as bad." Becker is widely known for his work on drug culture, particularly his studies on marijuana use. Chapters three and four of "Outsiders", which were originally published in the "American Journal of Sociology" in 1953, examine how marijuana users come to be labeled as social deviants. Becker was inspired to write... | **Writing Style:**
* Formal and academic tone
* Detailed and informative, with a focus on conveying complex information
* Uses technical vocabulary and jargon specific to the field of sociology
* Often uses quotes and citations to support arguments and provide evidence
* Structured around clear headings and subheading... | 199 |
biographies/21759691e6.json:4 | biographies | 1 | Howard Saul Becker Howard Saul Becker was born April 18, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Allan Becker (April 2, 1902 – March 27, 1988) and Donna Becker (born Bertha Goldberg; December 31, 1904 – 1997). His great-grandfather, Gershon Movsha Becker, immigrated to the United States from Lithuania. Becker began play... | Sociology of deviance and labeling theory | Becker's 1963 book "Outsiders" provided the foundations for labeling theory. | 1981, the Cooley/Mead Award in the Section on Social Psychology, awarded by the American Sociological Association in 1985, the George Herbert Mead Award given by the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction in 1987, and the Award for a Career of Distinguished Scholarship, American Sociological Association, 1998. B... | Howard Becker's work on deviance and labeling theory is a significant contribution to the field of sociology. In his book "Outsiders" (1963), Becker explores the concept of deviance as a social construction, arguing that it is not an inherent quality of an individual, but rather a label applied by others. He examines h... | 199 |
biographies/21759691e6.json:5 | biographies | 2 | Howard Saul Becker Howard Saul Becker was born April 18, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Allan Becker (April 2, 1902 – March 27, 1988) and Donna Becker (born Bertha Goldberg; December 31, 1904 – 1997). His great-grandfather, Gershon Movsha Becker, immigrated to the United States from Lithuania. Becker began play... | Early life and education | Becker is often called a symbolic interactionist, although he does not align himself with the method. A graduate of the University of Chicago, Becker is considered part of the second Chicago School of Sociology, which also includes Erving Goffman and Anselm Strauss. | Howard Saul Becker Howard Saul Becker was born April 18, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Allan Becker (April 2, 1902 – March 27, 1988) and Donna Becker (born Bertha Goldberg; December 31, 1904 – 1997). His great-grandfather, Gershon Movsha Becker, immigrated to the United States from Lithuania. Becker began play... | * Born on April 18, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois
* Began playing piano at an early age and worked as a pianist in bars and strip joints by age 15
* Received undergraduate degree in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1946
* Continued to play piano semi-professionally while pursuing graduate studies
* Earned MA an... | 199 |
biographies/70167bc22d.json:11 | biographies | 0 | Margaret Beckett Margaret Beckett was born Margaret Mary Jackson in 1943, in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, into the family of an invalid Congregationalist carpenter father and an Irish Catholic teacher mother. Her father died early, precipitating family poverty. She had two sisters, one later a nun, the other later a ... | Shadow Cabinet and Deputy Leader, 1984–94 | Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1992 to 1994, she briefly served as acting Leader of the Labour Party following John Smith's death. She was appointed to Neil Kinnock's Shadow Cabinet shortly afterward; she was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in 1992, becoming the fir... | she was appointed as Judith Hart's Parliamentary Private Secretary. Harold Wilson made her a Whip in 1975, and in 1976 promoted her to Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Education and Science, replacing Joan Lestor, who had resigned in protest over spending cuts. She remained in that position u... | * 1984-1994: Spokeswoman on Social Security
* 1989: Became a member of the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
* 1992: Elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, serving under John Smith
* 1994: Acting Leader of the Labour Party for 10 weeks following John Smith's death | 199 |
biographies/70167bc22d.json:12 | biographies | 1 | Margaret Beckett Margaret Beckett was born Margaret Mary Jackson in 1943, in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, into the family of an invalid Congregationalist carpenter father and an Irish Catholic teacher mother. Her father died early, precipitating family poverty. She had two sisters, one later a nun, the other later a ... | Member of Parliament | Beckett was first elected to Parliament in October 1974 for Lincoln and held junior positions in the government of Harold Wilson. In March 2022 Beckett announced that she would stand down at the next general election. | she was appointed as Judith Hart's Parliamentary Private Secretary. Harold Wilson made her a Whip in 1975, and in 1976 promoted her to Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Education and Science, replacing Joan Lestor, who had resigned in protest over spending cuts. She remained in that position u... | * Elected as MP for Lincoln in 1974
* Lost her seat in 1979, but regained it in 1983 as MP for Derby South
* Held various shadow cabinet positions, including Shadow Health Secretary and Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
* Became Acting Leader of the Labour Party in 1994 after John Smith's death
* Held several cabi... | 199 |
biographies/70167bc22d.json:13 | biographies | 2 | Margaret Beckett Margaret Beckett was born Margaret Mary Jackson in 1943, in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, into the family of an invalid Congregationalist carpenter father and an Irish Catholic teacher mother. Her father died early, precipitating family poverty. She had two sisters, one later a nun, the other later a ... | In government, 1997–2001 | After Labour returned to power in 1997, Beckett became a member of Tony Blair's government initially as President of the Board of Trade. | leader at the time of that year's 1994 European parliament elections, which were held four weeks after she assumed the position. Labour's election campaign had been long in the planning under Smith, whose sudden death led to a "sympathy rise" in opinion polls for Labour, compounding what had already been a strong lead ... | * 1997: Appointed President of the Board of Trade (later renamed Secretary of State for Trade and Industry)
* 1998: Became Leader of the House of Commons
* 2001: Appointed Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) | 199 |
biographies/70167bc22d.json:14 | biographies | 3 | Margaret Beckett Margaret Beckett was born Margaret Mary Jackson in 1943, in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, into the family of an invalid Congregationalist carpenter father and an Irish Catholic teacher mother. Her father died early, precipitating family poverty. She had two sisters, one later a nun, the other later a ... | Post-Blair years | In 2007, Beckett was not initially given a position by new Prime Minister Gordon Brown; after she had spent a period on the backbenches, Brown appointed her to his cabinet as Minister of State for Housing and Planning in 2008. | of the Shadow Cabinet in 1989 as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury. Following the 1992 general election she was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and served under John Smith as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. She became a Member of the Privy Council in 1993. She was the first woman to serve as deput... | * 2006: Appointed Foreign Secretary, becoming the first woman to hold the post
* 2007: Replaced as Foreign Secretary by David Miliband
* 2008: Returned to government as Minister of State for Housing
* 2009: Announced bid to become Speaker of the House of Commons, but ultimately withdrew
* 2010: Led the NOtoAV campaign ... | 199 |
companies/34204829a2.json:17 | companies | 0 | Mlekara Subotica AD Mlekara Subotica was founded on 4 March 1955 in Subotica under the name "Co – operative Dairy - Independent Business Organization ". In 1957, Mlekara Subotica purchased its first used trucks, a batch pasteurizer with ribbed cooler and a separator pasteurizer. At that time, the first chemical analyse... | Further developments (1996–2005) | Mlekara Subotica produced fresh milk and yogurt. It exported its products to the countries in the region as well as in the European Union. | Mlekara Subotica AD Mlekara Subotica was founded on 4 March 1955 in Subotica under the name "Co – operative Dairy - Independent Business Organization ". In 1957, Mlekara Subotica purchased its first used trucks, a batch pasteurizer with ribbed cooler and a separator pasteurizer. At that time, the first chemical analyse... | * 1995: Mlekara Subotica celebrates four decades of operations, debt-free and self-financed.
* 1996-2005: Investments in new machines, technology, and primary production, including eco-friendly packaging and aseptic milk production.
* 2003: Full automation of fermented dairy product plant completed; British Salford Inv... | 199 |
companies/34204829a2.json:18 | companies | 1 | Mlekara Subotica AD Mlekara Subotica was founded on 4 March 1955 in Subotica under the name "Co – operative Dairy - Independent Business Organization ". In 1957, Mlekara Subotica purchased its first used trucks, a batch pasteurizer with ribbed cooler and a separator pasteurizer. At that time, the first chemical analyse... | The modernization (1966–1975) | Other dairy products include cheese, powdered milk, and butter. | Mlekara Subotica AD Mlekara Subotica was founded on 4 March 1955 in Subotica under the name "Co – operative Dairy - Independent Business Organization ". In 1957, Mlekara Subotica purchased its first used trucks, a batch pasteurizer with ribbed cooler and a separator pasteurizer. At that time, the first chemical analyse... | During the modernization period, Mlekara Subotica underwent significant upgrades, including:
* Introduction of new vehicles and a fuel oil-driven steam boiler
* Installation of a roller-type milk drying installation and milk cooling devices
* Purchase of a new 100,000-liter-per-day capacity spray dryer in 1975
* Expan... | 199 |
newspapers/0f0016925e.json:23 | newspapers | 0 | "Adevărul \"Adevărul\" is the main trademark of Adevărul Holding, a company owned by Cristian Bur(...TRUNCATED) | Early interwar years | "In 1920, \"Adevărul\" also began publishing its prestigious cultural supplement, \"Adevărul Liter(...TRUNCATED) | "cultural turmoil. By 1908, \"Adevărul\" was covering the burgeoning European avant-garde, offering(...TRUNCATED) | "* 1871: \"Adevărul\" newspaper founded by Alexandru Beldiman, opposing the new monarch Carol of Ho(...TRUNCATED) | 199 |
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