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how to get the symmetric difference of two dictionaries,"dict_symmetric_difference({'a': 1, 'b': 2}, {'b': 2, 'c': 3})"
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display a pdf file that has been downloaded as `my_pdf.pdf`,webbrowser.open('file:///my_pdf.pdf')
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how can i split a single tuple into multiple using python?,d = {t[0]: t[1:] for t in l}
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how to extract all upper from a string? python,""""""""""""".join([c for c in s if c.isupper()])"
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find all n-dimensional lines and diagonals with numpy,"np.split(x.reshape(x.shape[0], -1), 9, axis=1)"
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"use multiple groupby and agg operations `sum`, `count`, `std` for pandas data frame `df`","df.groupby(level=0).agg(['sum', 'count', 'std'])"
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find the index of sub string 'cc' in string 'sdfasdf','sdfasdf'.index('cc')
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how can i count the occurrences of an item in a list of dictionaries?,sum(1 for d in my_list if d.get('id') == 1)
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efficient way to convert numpy record array to a list of dictionary,"[dict(zip(r.dtype.names, x)) for x in r]"
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create list `listy` containing 3 empty lists,listy = [[] for i in range(3)]
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how to write a simple bittorrent application?,time.sleep(1)
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is it possible to print using different color in ipython's notebook?,"print('\x1b[31m""red""\x1b[0m')"
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how to enable cors in flask and heroku,app.run()
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how can i convert a unicode string into string literals in python 2.7?,"print(re.sub('\u032f+', '\u032f', unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', s)))"
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increase the linewidth of the legend lines in matplotlib,plt.show()
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"from a list of floats, how to keep only mantissa in python?",[(a - int(a)) for a in l]
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execute a file './abc.py' with arguments `arg1` and `arg2` in python shell,"subprocess.call(['./abc.py', arg1, arg2])"
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python selenium click on button,driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.button .c_button .s_button').click()
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how to safely open/close files in python 2.4,f.close()
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sorting list based on values from another list?,"[x for y, x in sorted(zip(Y, X))]"
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trying to converting a matrix 1*3 into a list,my_list = [col for row in matrix for col in row]
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how to hide firefox window (selenium webdriver)?,driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
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python regex to replace all windows newlines with spaces,"htmlspaced = re.sub('\\r\\n', ' ', html)"
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selecting specific column in each row from array,"array([0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])"
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get the number of all keys in a dictionary of dictionaries in python,len(dict_test) + sum(len(v) for v in dict_test.values())
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how to get all sub-elements of an element tree with python elementtree?,[elem.tag for elem in a.iter()]
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python: how to ignore #comment lines when reading in a file,print(line.rstrip())
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remove null columns in a dataframe `df`,"df = df.dropna(axis=1, how='all')"
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convert django model object to dict with all of the fields intact,list(SomeModel.objects.filter(id=instance.id).values())[0]
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print a celsius symbol with matplotlib,ax.set_xlabel('Temperature ($^\\circ$C)')
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how to read numbers from file in python?,array.append([int(x) for x in line.split()])
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unpythonic way of printing variables in python?,"print('{foo}, {bar}, {baz}'.format(**locals()))"
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how to calculate moving average in python 3?,"print(sum(map(int, x[num - n:num])))"
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python dictionary match key values in two dictionaries,set(aa.items()).intersection(set(bb.items()))
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convert string to image in python,"img = Image.new('RGB', (200, 100), (255, 255, 255))"
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how to extract nested lists?,list(chain.from_iterable(list_of_lists))
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open a text file using notepad as a help file in python?,webbrowser.open('file.txt')
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how to dynamically load a python class,__import__('foo.bar.baz.qux')
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use regular expressions to replace overlapping subpatterns,"re.sub('([a-zA-Z0-9])\\s+(?=[a-zA-Z0-9])', '\\1*', '3 /a 5! b')"
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add one day and three hours to the present time from datetime.now(),"datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1, hours=3)"
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finding the average of a list,sum(l) / float(len(l))
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how to position and align a matplotlib figure legend?,plt.show()
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"given a list of variable names in python, how do i a create a dictionary with the variable names as keys (to the variables' values)?","dict((name, locals()[name]) for name in list_of_variable_names)"
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how to calculate the percentage of each element in a list?,"[[0.4, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0], [0.2, 0.4, 0.4, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.4, 0.6]]"
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python berkeley db/sqlite,c.execute('bla bla bla sql')
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"how to write list of strings to file, adding newlines?","data.write('%s%s\n' % (c, n))"
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python/django: how to remove extra white spaces & tabs from a string?,""""""" """""".join(s.split())"
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drawing a correlation graph in matplotlib,plt.show()
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python: how to calculate the sum of a list without creating the whole list first?,sum(a)
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python date interval intersection,return t1start <= t2start <= t1end or t2start <= t1start <= t2end
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"how to rotate secondary y axis label so it doesn't overlap with y-ticks, matplotlib","ax2.set_ylabel('Cost ($)', color='g', rotation=270, labelpad=15)"
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python dictionary creation syntax,"d1 = {'yes': [1, 2, 3], 'no': [4]}"
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python converting lists into 2d numpy array,"array([[2.0, 18.0, 2.3], [7.0, 29.0, 4.6], [8.0, 44.0, 8.9], [5.0, 33.0, 7.7]])"
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"is it possible to take an ordered ""slice"" of a dictionary in python based on a list of keys?","zip(my_list, map(my_dictionary.get, my_list))"
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how can i get the output of a matplotlib plot as an svg?,"plt.savefig('test.svg', format='svg')"
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find the newest folder in a directory in python,all_subdirs = [d for d in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isdir(d)]
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python: setting an element of a numpy matrix,"a[i, j] = 5"
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get unique values from a list in python,mynewlist = list(myset)
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why is it a syntax error to invoke a method on a numeric literal in python?,(5).bit_length()
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writing a pandas dataframe into a csv file with some empty rows,"df.to_csv('pandas_test.txt', header=False, index=False, na_rep=' ')"
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how to login to a website with python and mechanize,browser.submit()
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use python selenium to get span text,print(element.get_attribute('innerHTML'))
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python: how to calculate the sum of a list without creating the whole list first?,"result = sum(x for x in range(1, 401, 4))"
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how can i send email using python?,server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
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terminate a multi-thread python program,time.sleep(0.1)
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how do i pythonically set a value in a dictionary if it is none?,"count.setdefault('a', 0)"
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"searching if the values on a list is in the dictionary whose format is key-string, value-list(strings)","[key for key, value in list(my_dict.items()) if set(value).intersection(lst)]"
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how do i convert user input into a list?,"['p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n', ' ', 'r', 'o', 'c', 'k', 's']"
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matplotlib axis label format,"ax1.ticklabel_format(axis='y', style='sci', scilimits=(-2, 2))"
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iteration order of sets in python,"set(['a', 'b', 'c'])"
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django model auto increment primary key based on foreign key,"super(ModelA, self).save(*args, **kwargs)"
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find the coordinates of a cuboid using list comprehension in python,"[list(l) for l in it.product([0, 1], repeat=3) if sum(l) != 2]"
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colored latex labels in plots,plt.xlabel('$x=\\frac{ \\color{red}{red text} }{ \\color{blue}{blue text} }$')
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numpy: find the euclidean distance between two 3-d arrays,np.sqrt(((A - B) ** 2).sum(-1))
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how to drop duplicate from dataframe taking into account value of another column,"df.drop_duplicates('name', keep='last')"
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drawing cards from a deck in scipy with scipy.stats.hypergeom,"scipy.stats.hypergeom.cdf(k, M, n, N)"
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"add key ""item3"" and value ""3"" to dictionary `default_data `","default_data.update({'item3': 3, })"
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"split a string `a , b; cdf` using both commas and semicolons as delimeters","re.split('\\s*,\\s*|\\s*;\\s*', 'a , b; cdf')"
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python-numpy: apply a function to each row of a ndarray,np.random.seed(1)
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how to merge two python dictionaries in a single expression?,"dict((k, v) for d in dicts for k, v in list(d.items()))"
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convert python list with none values to numpy array with nan values,"np.array(my_list, dtype=np.float)"
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operate on a list in a pythonic way when output depends on other elements,"['*abc', '*de', '*f', '*g']"
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get max key in dictionary `mycount`,"max(list(MyCount.keys()), key=int)"
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how can i simulate input to stdin for pyunit?,return int(input('prompt> '))
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element-wise minimum of multiple vectors in numpy,"np.minimum.reduce([np.arange(3), np.arange(2, -1, -1), np.ones((3,))])"
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using savepoints in python sqlite3,"conn.execute('create table example (A, B);')"
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how to remove two chars from the beginning of a line,[line[2:] for line in lines]
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how to test if gtk+ dialog has been created?,Gtk.main()
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sort a data `a` in descending order based on the `modified` attribute of elements using lambda function,"a = sorted(a, key=lambda x: x.modified, reverse=True)"
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"python, zip multiple lists where one list requires two items each","list(zip(a, b, zip(c[0::2], c[1::2]), d))"
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distributed programming in python,"print(p.map_async(f, [1, 2, 3]))"
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get the path of the python module `amodule`,path = os.path.abspath(amodule.__file__)
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convert dictionary `adict` into string,""""""""""""".join('{}{}'.format(key, val) for key, val in sorted(adict.items()))"
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how to count the occurrence of certain item in an ndarray in python?,collections.Counter(a)
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how to count number of rows in a group in pandas group by object?,"df[['col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4']]"
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how to upload binary file with ftplib in python?,"ftp.storbinary('STOR myfile.txt', open('myfile.txt', 'rb'))"
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how to indent python list-comprehensions?,[transform(x) for x in results if condition(x)]
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regex for getting all digits in a string after a character,"re.findall('\\d+(?=[^[]+$)', s)"
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how to center a window with pygobject,window.set_position(Gtk.WindowPosition.CENTER)
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removing items from unnamed lists in python,[x for x in something_iterable if x != 'item']
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