instruction stringclasses 30
values | input stringlengths 15 2.51k | output stringlengths 11 2.31k | metadata dict |
|---|---|---|---|
Simplify the following text for a Grade 7 native English-speaking person. | Dannes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . | Dannes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | {
"original_grade": 9,
"simplified_grade": 7,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 11.571428571428571,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.050000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 12.05
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Neymar da Silva Santos JÃ nior ( born 5 February 1992 in Mogi das Cruzes , Brazil ) , more commonly known simply as Neymar , is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Brazilian club Santos and the Brazilian national football team . | Neymar da Silva Santos JÃ nior was born in 1992 , in Brazil . Neymar is a Brazilian footballer who plays as striker . | {
"original_grade": 14,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 14,
"avg_readability_grade": 19.571428571428573,
"aoa_implied_grade": 2.9400000000000013,
"peak_aoa": 8.940000000000001
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_re... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 4 native English-speaking person. | He scored on his debut after 28 minutes , a header coming from an Andrà Santos cross in a 2 â `` 0 win for Brazil . | He scored on his debut , in a 2 â `` 0 win for Brazil . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 4,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 9.785714285714286,
"aoa_implied_grade": 5.470000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 11.47
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 4,
"avg_readability_grade"... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person. | After Neymar 's performances for Brazil 's U-17 team at the 2009 U-17 World Cup , on July 26 , 2010 , Neymar was selected in the squad for the Brazil team by new head coach Mano Menezes for a friendly match against USA team on August 10 , 2010 . | On 26 July 2010 , Neymar was selected in the squad for the Brazil team by new head coach Mano Menezes for a friendly match against the USA on 10 August 2010 . | {
"original_grade": 13,
"simplified_grade": 9,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 13,
"avg_readability_grade": 18.428571428571427,
"aoa_implied_grade": 2.7750000000000004,
"peak_aoa": 8.775
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_gr... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | Based on the Fiat Tipo 3 , it was a four-door seven-seat sedan powered by a front-mounted 26 k 2.8 litre straight-4 engine driving the rear wheels , and was capable of speeds up to 20 m. 22 were built at the company 's Kobe shipyard , including prototypes , between 1917 and 1921 . | Based on the Fiat Tipo 3 , it was a four-door seven-seat sedan powered by a front-mounted 26kW 2.8 litre straight-4 engine driving the rear wheels , and was could drive as fast as 20 mph . 22 were built at the company 's Kobe shipyard between 1917 and 1921 . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 9.357142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 4.76,
"peak_aoa": 10.76
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.5,
"a... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 11 native English-speaking person. | Dionysius is best-known as the inventor of the Anno Domini era , which is used to number the years of both the Gregorian calendar and the ( Christianized ) Julian calendar . | Dionysius is best-known as the inventor of the Anno Domini era , which is used to number the years of both the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar . | {
"original_grade": 12,
"simplified_grade": 11,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 12,
"avg_readability_grade": 17.285714285714285,
"aoa_implied_grade": 3.5700000000000003,
"peak_aoa": 9.57
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_g... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 7 native English-speaking person. | Dionysius Exiguus ( Dennis the Small , Dennis the Little or Dennis the Short , meaning humble ) ( â `` ) was a sixth century monk born in Scythia Minor , modern Dobruja shared by Romania and Bulgaria . | Dionysius Exiguus ( also known as Dennis the Short or Dennis the Little ) , born around 470 and died around 544 , was a monk born in Scythia Minor . This is now a part of modern Romania . | {
"original_grade": 13,
"simplified_grade": 7,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 13,
"avg_readability_grade": 18.285714285714285,
"aoa_implied_grade": 3.6999999999999993,
"peak_aoa": 9.7
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grad... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | Within Great Britain , the territory which the Brigantes inhabited was bordered by that of four other Celtic tribes : the Carvetii ( to whom they may have been related ) in the North-West , the Parisii to the East and , to the South , the Corieltauvi and the Cornovii . | The tribes that used to live next to the Brigantes were the Carvetti , the Parisii , the Cornovii , and the Corieltauvi . | {
"original_grade": 13,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 13,
"avg_readability_grade": 18.714285714285715,
"aoa_implied_grade": 4.496666666666668,
"peak_aoa": 10.496666666666668
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_re... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | SallebÅ `` uf is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France . | SallebÅ `` uf is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | {
"original_grade": 9,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 11.571428571428571,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.050000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 12.05
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 10 native English-speaking person. | The fallacy is the implicit assumption that dividing by 0 is a legitimate operation . | The fallacy is the assumption that dividing by 0 is a legitimate operation with 0\/0 = 1 . | {
"original_grade": 12,
"simplified_grade": 10,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 12,
"avg_readability_grade": 14.857142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 8.58,
"peak_aoa": 14.58
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 12.714... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 1 native English-speaking person. | For b = 0 , the equation bx = a can be rewritten as 0x = a or simply 0 = a. Thus , in this case , the equation bx = a has no solution if a is not equal to 0 , and has any x as a solution if a equals 0 . | If B = 0 , then C = 0 . | {
"original_grade": 6,
"simplified_grade": 1,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.571428571428571,
"aoa_implied_grade": 3.325006666666667,
"peak_aoa": 9.325006666666667
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 1,
"avg_readab... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 4 native English-speaking person. | Division by zero is a problem of mathematics that does not allow a number to be divided by zero . | Zero divided by zero is zero . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 4,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 10.357142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 1.4500000000000002,
"peak_aoa": 7.45
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 4,
"avg_readability_grade... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Unalaska is served by the Unalaska City School District . | Unalaska is a city in Alaska . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 9.285714285714286,
"aoa_implied_grade": 3.789999999999999,
"peak_aoa": 9.79
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade":... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 10 native English-speaking person. | Jessica Jung ( Korean name : Jung Su-yeon ; Hangul : ì ì ì -- ; Hanja : é ç å ; born April 18 , 1989 ) , better known by her stage name Jessica , is an American singer , dancer , and a musical theater \/ television actress . | Jessica Jung ( Korean name : Jung Su-yeon ; ; Hanja : é ç å ; born April 18 , 1989 ) , better known by her first name Jessica , is an American singer , dancer , actress and model . | {
"original_grade": 12,
"simplified_grade": 10,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 12,
"avg_readability_grade": 17.857142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 1.2800000000000002,
"peak_aoa": 7.28
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_g... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 11 native English-speaking person. | Materpiscis ( Latin for mother fish ) is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm ( a class of extinct , superficially shark-like armored fishes ) from the Late Devonian ( about 380 million years ago ) located at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia . | Materpiscis ( from the Latin meaning `` mother fish '' ) is a genus of pyctodontid placoderm from the Late Devonian period about 380 million years ago . | {
"original_grade": 15,
"simplified_grade": 11,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 15,
"avg_readability_grade": 20.285714285714285,
"aoa_implied_grade": 5,
"peak_aoa": 11
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 15,
"aoa... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 8 native English-speaking person. | Channahon Township is located in Will County , Illinois . | Channahon Township is a township that is found in Will County in the state of Illinois in the United States . | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 8,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 13.428571428571429,
"aoa_implied_grade": 5.5,
"peak_aoa": 11.5
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 8,
"avg_readability_grade": 10.4285714... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 10 native English-speaking person. | Frederick Aaron Savage ( born July 9 , 1976 ) is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actor and television director . | Fredrick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage ( born July 9 , 1976 ) is an American actor , director and producer of television and film . | {
"original_grade": 11,
"simplified_grade": 10,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 15.428571428571429,
"aoa_implied_grade": 4.050000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 10.05
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_g... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | The story goes that if Achilles ( the famous hero from The Iliad ) were to race a tortoise , but the tortoise were given a head start , Achilles could never catch the tortoise no matter how fast or how long Achilles ran . | In the paradox of Achilles and the Tortoise , Achilles is in a footrace with the tortoise . Achilles allows the tortoise a head start of 100 metres . | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 15.428571428571429,
"aoa_implied_grade": 0.9566666666666661,
"peak_aoa": 6.956666666666666
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_re... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person. | In cases of severe blood periods , the body can convert yellow marrow back to red marrow to increase blood cell production . | In cases of severe blood loss , the body can convert yellow marrow back to red marrow to increase blood cell production . | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 9,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 12.428571428571429,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.16,
"peak_aoa": 12.16
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 11,
... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | It constitutes 4 % of the total body weight of humans , i.e. approximately 2.6 kg ( 5.7 lbs . ) Bone marrow also prevents the backflow of lymph , working as a vital part of the lymphatic system . | About 4 % of the weight of an adult human is bone marrow , that is about 2.6 kg . | {
"original_grade": 8,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 8,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.5,
"aoa_implied_grade": 8.5,
"peak_aoa": 14.5
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade": 7.357142857142857,
"aoa... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Bone Marrow is the flexible tissue found in the interior of bones . | Bone marrow is a type of tissue that can be found in hollow bones . | {
"original_grade": 8,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 8,
"avg_readability_grade": 9.714285714285714,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.16,
"peak_aoa": 12.16
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade": 5.5,
"a... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 6 native English-speaking person. | In humans , marrow in large bones produces new blood cells . | In adults , the bone marrow in large bones produces new blood cells . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 6,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.214285714285714,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.16,
"peak_aoa": 12.16
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade": 8,
"aoa... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Loftus Versfeld Stadium - Tshwane\/Pretoria Loftus Versfeld Stadium is a sports stadium in Pretoria , South Africa . | The stadium has been known as Loftus Versfeld Stadium ever since . | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 16,
"aoa_implied_grade": 1,
"peak_aoa": 7
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.642857142857142,
"aoa_imp... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person. | The English word is recorded only since 1530 , derived from Middle - via Old French archeduc , from Merovingian Latin archidux , from arch ( i ) - ( see arch - ( adj . ) ) | The English word is recorded only since 1530 , derived from Middle Latin archidux , from arch ( i ) - ( see arch - ( adj . ) ) | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 9,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 13.571428571428571,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6,
"peak_aoa": 12
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 11.42857142857... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 10 native English-speaking person. | Archduke ( in German Erzherzog ) is a title distinct from Grand Duke ( in German Groà herzog ) , used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxembourg . | Archduke ( Erzherzog ) is a title distinct from Grand Duke ( Groà herzog or Groà fà 1\/4 rst ) that is used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxemburg . | {
"original_grade": 11,
"simplified_grade": 10,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 14,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.295,
"peak_aoa": 12.295
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 13.714285714285714,
... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 11 native English-speaking person. | The title of Archduke ( feminine : Archduchess ) ( German : Erzherzog , feminine form : Erzherzogin ) denotes a noble rank above Duke and below King , used only by princes of the Houses of Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine . | The title of Archduke ( feminine : Archduchess ) ( German : Erzherzog , feminine form : Erzherzogin ) is a rank above Duke and under King . | {
"original_grade": 14,
"simplified_grade": 11,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 14,
"avg_readability_grade": 18.142857142857142,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.34,
"peak_aoa": 12.34
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 14.285... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 12 native English-speaking person. | A transport network , or transportation network in American English , is typically a network of roads , streets , pipes , aqueducts , power lines , or nearly any structure which permits either vehicular movement or flow of some commodity . | A transport network , or transportation network is a network of roads , streets , pipes , power lines , or any structure that lets either movement of vehicles or flow of some commodity . | {
"original_grade": 15,
"simplified_grade": 12,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 15,
"avg_readability_grade": 19.571428571428573,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.046666666666667,
"peak_aoa": 12.046666666666667
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 12,
"avg_... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person. | Since the two areas are linked only by one single bridge over the Spree River , the Oberbaumbrà 1\/4 cke , The two areas not being able to agree on a common location for the future borough 's city hall , the present location in Friedrichshain was decided by tossing a five-Mark coin . | Since these two localities are linked only by a single bridge over the Spree river , the Oberbaumbrà 1\/4 cke , this joining seemed awkward to many residents . The two areas could not agree on where the new borough 's town hall should be . | {
"original_grade": 15,
"simplified_grade": 9,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 15,
"avg_readability_grade": 20.714285714285715,
"aoa_implied_grade": 3.8674999999999997,
"peak_aoa": 9.8675
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_g... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 7 native English-speaking person. | Berlin 's 2001 administrative reform combined Kreuzberg with Friedrichshain to form the new borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg . | Then it was joined with Friedrichshain to form the new borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg . | {
"original_grade": 10,
"simplified_grade": 7,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 10,
"avg_readability_grade": 13.142857142857142,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.74,
"peak_aoa": 12.74
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.714285... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person. | In remembrance of the old tradition , the Axel Springer press company erected its German headquarters at Kochstraà e again , right next to the Berlin Wall . | To remember old tradition , the Axel Springer press company built its new headquarters at Kochstraà e again , right next to the Berlin Wall . | {
"original_grade": 11,
"simplified_grade": 9,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 14.857142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.83,
"peak_aoa": 12.83
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 13.28571... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | It received its name from an 1821 monument by Karl Friedrich Schinkel within the Viktoriapark , built in commemoration of the Napoleonic Wars . | The hill got its name from a monument built in 1821 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel . | {
"original_grade": 12,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 12,
"avg_readability_grade": 14.857142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 8,
"peak_aoa": 14
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade": 7.857142857142... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | The hill was a traditional place for weekend trips , and had a lot of small restaurants for the visitors . | The hill is traditionally a place for weekend trips . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 10.357142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 4,
"peak_aoa": 10
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.14285714285714... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 11 native English-speaking person. | Saloth Sar ( May 19 , 1925 â `` April 15 , 1998 ) , better known as Pol Pot , , was the leader of the Cambodian communist movement known as the Khmer Rouge and was Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea from 1976 -- 1979 . | Saloth Sar ( better known as Pol Pot ) ( January 25 , 1925 â `` April 15 , 1998 ) was the leader of Cambodia between 1975 and 1979 . His government was called the Khmer Rouge , a group of peasant revolutionaries who turned Cambodia into a military dictatorship officially called Democratic Kampuchea . | {
"original_grade": 13,
"simplified_grade": 11,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 13,
"avg_readability_grade": 16.857142857142858,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.775,
"peak_aoa": 12.775
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 11,
"avg_readability_grade": 14.8... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 7 native English-speaking person. | Caffiers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . | Caffiers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | {
"original_grade": 9,
"simplified_grade": 7,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 9,
"avg_readability_grade": 11.714285714285714,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.050000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 12.05
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 2 native English-speaking person. | The population was 549 at the 2000 census . | 549 people were living in Orange as of 2000 . | {
"original_grade": 5,
"simplified_grade": 2,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade": 6.928571428571429,
"aoa_implied_grade": 5.140000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 11.14
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 2,
"avg_readability_grade"... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Orange is a town in Juneau County , Wisconsin , United States . | Orange is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States . | {
"original_grade": 6,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 6,
"avg_readability_grade": 8.571428571428571,
"aoa_implied_grade": 2.9000000000000004,
"peak_aoa": 8.9
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade":... |
Simplify the following text for a Grade 5 native English-speaking person. | Orainville is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France . | Orainville is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | {
"original_grade": 7,
"simplified_grade": 5,
"original_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 7,
"avg_readability_grade": 9.214285714285714,
"aoa_implied_grade": 6.050000000000001,
"peak_aoa": 12.05
},
"simplified_readability_assessment": {
"final_grade": 5,
"avg_readability_grade"... |
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