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ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 10:57 am ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจื™ื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ื ืกืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืื“ืขืจ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื–ืฉืื ืจืืก, ื ืื•ื•ืขืœืŸ, ืžืขืžืื•ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืืงืื“ืขืžื™ืฉืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืขื ืข ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืกืชื ืคืจื™ื™ืข ืื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืžืืœ, ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืืœืฅ ื ื—ืกื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื ื—ืจื“ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ื’ืืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜. ืื™ืš ืฉืคื™ืจ ืื– ืืคื˜ืžืืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืฉืคื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืž'ืงืขืŸ ืืจื™ื™ื ืงื•ืงืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืืคื’ืขืžืืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืœืขื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืœืขืจื ื˜ ืืค ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืืคื˜. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื“ืขื ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืžืขืŸ ืคืืจ ืื–ืขืœื›ืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื ื™ื™ืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœื˜ืข. ืื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ืœืื ื’ืข ืœื™ืกื˜ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ื“ืืก ืงืขืŸ ื“ืืš ื™ืขื“ืข ืฉืžื•ื™ื’ืขืจ, ื ืืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืžืขืŸ ืื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ. ืžื™ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืš (ื•ื”"ื” ื ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ื‘ืœืื’, ื™ื•-ื˜ื•ื‘ ืงืœื™ืค) ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื ื ืขื’ืื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ื‘ืืœื“ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ - ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื - ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขืฉ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืœื•ืคื˜ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื‘ืขืจ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ ืื ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื ื•ื•ืืก ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืขืคืื›ืข ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ืื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื™ื ืื•ื™ืกื”ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื ื“ืืก ืคืœืืฅ ืฆื• ื“ืขื‘ืื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื–ืืš - ื•ื•ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜, ืื“ืขืจ ื ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ืข ื–ืืš - ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื”'ื˜. ืืคื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื’ืขื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ืข ื–ืืš ืื“ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืื™ื– ืขืก ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื ื™ืฉื˜ื ื•ื•ืืก ืž'ืงืขืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืขื ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืžืื›ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืกื˜ืข ื–ืืš ื•ื•ืืก ืž'ืงืขืŸ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืฉืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื“ืขื” ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืฆื• ืžืื›ืŸ ื ืคื™-ืืจ ืงืืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื™ืขื ืขื. ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ื“ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคืขืœื“ืžืืŸ'ืก ื‘ืขืกื˜ืกืขืœืœืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš "ืื ืืจื˜ืื“ืืงืก" ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืืฉืžื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื“ืืจืฃ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ. ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืจืืœื ื™ืฆืงื™ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืžืื›ืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืฅ-ืงืืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืื– ืื™ืจ ืคืจืขืกื˜ื™ืฉื–ืคื•ืœืข ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืขืจ "ืกื™ื™ืžืืŸ & ืฉื•ืกื˜ืขืจ" ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืจื™ืงืืœื“ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš. ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื– ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืžืืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ืขื ื˜ืข ืงืืคื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืš. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื•ื•ืืก ืž'ื“ืืจืฃ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื–, ืื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืืžื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืขืจืคืขืงื˜. ืžื™ืจ - ืคื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืขื“ืข ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ - ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืกื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื– ื ืืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜ื–ื™ื ื™ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื ืกืืกื™ื™ืขื˜ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ (ืื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืื˜ืขื ืข ืคืœืขืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜), ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ - ื ืื›ืŸ ืขื ื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืจื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืื– - ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืขื ื“ื™ื’ืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง ืืœืฅ ืฉืคื™ื’ืœ, ืื ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ืืก ืฆื• ืคืืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ. ืฆื•ื ืขืจืฉื˜, ื“ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืงืื•ื•ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจืข ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช. ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืื ืืจื˜ืื“ืืงืก, ื ืžืขืžื•ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ืคืขืœื“ืžืืŸ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืขื ืข ืกืื˜ืžืืจืข ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืฆืขื‘ืจืื›ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืื‘ืข. ืคืขืœื“ืžืืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืข'ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžืืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจื ืืš ื’ืขื ืฆืœื™ืš ืืคื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ ื“ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืขื‘ื ืกืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื”ืื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื‘ืจื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข, ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจืืค-ืคื•ืŸ-ื“ืจืš ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš ืืจืืคื’ืขืจื™ืกืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ืคืืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืื˜ืŸ - I am forbidden, ื ื ืื•ื•ืขืœืข ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืง ืžืืจืงืื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืื˜ืžืืจืข ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ืคืืจื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืืจืŸ ื ืื›ืŸ ืžืœืžื—ื”. ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืื ืงืœ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืžืขืกื™ื’ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื ืคืื–ืขื˜ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง. ื ืืš ื ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš ื˜ื™ื˜ืฉื! - Teacha!, ื ืžืขืžื•ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืจื™ ืืœื‘ืืจืขืœื™, ื ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜ ืืœืฅ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืื˜ืžืืจ ื—ื“ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืจื•ืค ืขื•ื•ืขื ื™ื•. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ืฉื™ืœื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืืžืขืจืืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืžืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ, ืขืจ ืฉื™ืœื“ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืืจืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉืข ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš, ืคื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ืžืืจ, ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ืื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜? "ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืก, ื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืœืื›ื˜". ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, "ืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื”ื ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืืžืืœ." ื ืืš ื ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืื™ื– ืกื•ื˜ื” - Sotah, ื ื ืื•ื•ืขืœืข ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ืจืขื™ื’ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื—ืจื“ื™'ืฉืข ืคืจื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืœืื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืืžืื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืืจืื ื“ื–ืฉื™ืจื˜ืข ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜. ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:13 pm ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—ื›ื ืจ' ื™ื™ื“ืœ ืคืืจ ื ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคืืจืžืื˜ื™ื•ื• ื˜ืขืžืข. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœื™ื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืคืืจืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืฉืข ืžืื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก, ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืจื—ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืข ื”ื•ื“: ื ืคื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื›ืœ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืจ. ืื™ื™ื–ืขื ื‘ืขืจื’. ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ืงืจืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืก, ืื ื˜ื•ื•ืขืจืคืŸ ืื"ื•ื•. ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืืจืืค ื“ื™ ืคืืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช'ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืžืืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื ืืš ืคืืจืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง. ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื‘ืื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื–ื ื‘ืขืจื’ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื›ืืคื˜ ื ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื”ื. ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ืจื˜ ืงืืกื˜ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืกื•ืžืื˜ืื›ืข. ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ืกืื˜ืžืืจืข ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฉื. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:24 pm ื ืงืœืืกื™ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื– "ื”ืืกื™ื“ื™ืง ืคื™ืคืขืœ" ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืขืจืื ืžื™ื ืฅ, ื’ืขื“ืจื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช 1990. ืžื™ื ืฅ ื”ืื˜ ืืคื’ืขืจืื›ื˜ืŸ ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืก ืžื™ื˜ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ื ืฉื˜ืืจืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื. ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ืื•ื ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:29 pm, ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:25 pm ื™ื™ื“ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืกื˜ื• ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™-ื‘ื•ืš: ืื ื˜ืฉืืกืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ืืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืœืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืงืืจืืงื˜ืขืจ ื™ืืกื™ ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืืœืขืจ ืงืขื™ืก. ืคืืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืืคื•ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืจืขื‘ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ืจืขื“ืŸ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ืฆื•ื ื–ืืš ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:55 pm, ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:30 pm ืืŸ ืื•ืžื‘ืืงืื ื˜ืขืจ, ืื‘ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืืจืง ื ื•ืฆื‘ืืจืขืจ, ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– "ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’", ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืืœืืžืืŸ ืคืืœ ืื™ืŸ 1970. ื“ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ืคืืจ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื™ืืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื ื’ืื ืฅ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืœื™ื›ืŸ ืคืจืืคื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช-ื™ืืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข". ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:32 pm ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ: ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื‘ืื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื–ื ื‘ืขืจื’ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื›ืืคื˜ ื ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื”ื. ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ืจื˜ ืงืืกื˜ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืกื•ืžืื˜ืื›ืข. ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ืกืื˜ืžืืจืข ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฉื. ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื–, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื‘ืกืขืกื™ืข. ืื™ื™ื–ืขื ื‘ืขืจื’'ืก ื˜ืื›ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ืืžืืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืขืจืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ (ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ ื–ืื’ื˜ ืื– ื–ื™ ืงืขืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืฉื˜...). ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื•ืคืขืจื ื™ืงื•ืก ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:34 pm ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืื˜ืืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืืจ ื ืจืขืกืคืขืงื˜ื™ืจื˜ืข ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ. ื ืคื•ื™ืœื™ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื“ ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ื ืคื•ืคืฆื™ื’ ื™ืืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื ืงืื ืกืขืจื•ื•ืื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื ืžื™ืœื™ื˜ืขืจื™ืฉืขืจ ื˜ืฉืืคืœืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ื ืื•ื•ืขืœืขืŸ. ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื• ืื™ื– ื ืจื™ืจื ื“ืข ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืจื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืจืฉื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ื˜ืืœืื ื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืจ ื”ืื˜ ื•ื•ืืจืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืขื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืืŸ ืื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขื™ ืื ืื ืกืŸ ืคืืจ ื ืฉืคื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื ืืžืขืŸ "My Name is Asher Lev": The Pain and Passion of a Young Hasidic Artist" ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืื ื”ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืื˜ืืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืงืืžืคืœื™ืžืขื ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืืจ ืฉื˜ืืจืง. ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:42 pm ืื™ื– ื“ืืก ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคื™ืœื "ื“ืข ื˜ืฉืืกืขืŸ"? ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื•ืคืขืจื ื™ืงื•ืก ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:50 pm ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ื™ืš. ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืื•ืกืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜? ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ ื ืคื™ืœื ืื•ื™ืš, ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืจืขืงืืžืื ื“ื™ืจื˜? ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:52 pm ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ื˜ืฉืืกืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ื ืืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคืืจ ื›'ืœื™ื™ืŸ. (ื“ื™ืกืงืœืขื™ืžืืจ: ืกื•ื˜ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜, ื›'ื”ืื‘ ื ืืจ ื’ืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื™ืกื•ืงื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื“ื.) ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 12:53 pm ืงื•ืคืขืจื ื™ืงื•ืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ: ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ื™ืš. ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืื•ืกืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜? ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ ื ืคื™ืœื ืื•ื™ืš, ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืจืขืงืืžืื ื“ื™ืจื˜? ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ืืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœื. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคื™ื™ืŸ, ื—ืื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืจืืค ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืืจื’ื™ื ืืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืขืก. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:09 pm ื ื’ืืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš, ื›ืื˜ืฉ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืขืจ ืฉืคืจืืš, ืื™ื– "ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ืœืขืš", 2009, ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืืœื ืคืขื“ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ'ื˜ืข ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื-ืคืืจืง ืคืืจ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื™ืืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ 1990ืขืจ ื™ืืจืŸ, ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื•ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ืฉื•ืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืื™ื ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืœื™ืš ื“ืืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืžืขืŸ "ืขืจืฆื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ". ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:17 pm ื›ืื˜ืฉื™ื’ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื ืืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืื‘ืขืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื‘ืืœื“ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ืœื™ืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื•ืขืจืœืขืคืŸ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:20 pm ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:28 pm ืื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืื‘ื™ืกืœ ื’ืขืฉืžื•ืขืกื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืกืืฆื™ืืœืื’ื™ืข ืคืจืืคืขืกืืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœืžืืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืืœื™ืฉ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืืจื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ. ืื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืืžืืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื’ืœื” ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ "ืื•ืžื ื•ืฆื‘ืืจ". ืื™ื™ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืกืœื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ื˜ื• ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ Sliding To The Right, ื ื“ื™ืงืข ื’ืขื ื™ืฅ-ืื•ื™ืคื‘ืจืขื ื’ื ื“ืข ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœืžืืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ืจื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืืคื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืื’ืก. ื”ื™ื™ืœืžืืŸ ืžืื›ื˜ ื’ืื ืฅ ืืกืืš ืžื™ืกื˜ืขื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืœืขื "ื“ ืฉื•ื•ืื›ืข ืกื—ื•ืจื”. ื“ื™ ืžืขืœืขืจื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืขืงืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื“ืขื ืื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื. ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:45 pm, ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:32 pm ื•ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืœ, ืคืขื“ืขืจ'ืก ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืืงื•ืจืื˜ืกื˜ืข ื“ืืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ืืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ืืจ ืืžืืœ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜. ืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื“ืจื•ืงื˜ ื ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉ, ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ ืขืก ื–ืื’ืืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ื”ื‘ืจื”! ืื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื "ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื", "ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชื‘ืŸ" ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื– ืœื ื™ืžืœื˜ ืื– ืขืก ื–ืืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืจื™ื™ื ืคืืœืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืชื™ื. ืฆื•ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 57 ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืงืœืืก ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ "ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืฉืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืจืื ื’ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžืœืืš ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืืจืืคื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ"... ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ืื•ื ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 1:45 pm, ืจืขื“ืื’ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ. ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืืจืื ืฆืŸื–ืืคื˜ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 2:01 pm ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืื˜ืืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ืืงื˜ืืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืื ืกืขืจื•ื•ืื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉ"ืก ืžื™ื˜'ืŸ ื ืืžืขืŸ 'ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื', ืคืืจ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคืืจื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืืจื˜ืกืงืจื•ืœ ื’ืž', ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœื ื“ืข ื˜ืฉืื–ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ื–ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืจื‘ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ืคืืจืœืื–ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืžื™ืœื™ืข ื˜ืจืื“ื™ืฆื™ืืŸ. ืื‘ื™ืกืœ ืขื ืœื™ืš, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ืข ืคื™ืœื ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืขื“ืข ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืืžืกื‘ื•ืจื’ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืขื ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืขืจ ื™ืืจืŸ, ืขื™ ืกื˜ืจืขื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืขืžืื ื’ ืืก. ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ืขื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืื‘ื™ืกืœ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืฉืืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืจื‘ื™'ืฉืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 2:11 pm "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื™ื– ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉ"ืก. ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืกืื ืกื™ื ื. ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื’ื” ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 2:24 pm ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜ ืื– ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš the romance reader 51KNCM1DAJL._SX_.jpg (22.06 KiB) ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ 6007 ืžืืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื’ื” ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 2:35 pm ื ืืš ื ื˜ืืœืื ื˜ืคื•ืœืข ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื• ืื™ื– ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื™ืกืœืื ื“ืขืจ. ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ื– ืคื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ืจืื”ืื ืžื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืžืื ืกื™, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืืžื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืืจ ื ืœืื ื’ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. ืœืื ื’ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ "OTD" ืคืจืื–ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ. ืื•ื™ืกืœืื ื“ืขืจ, ืงื•ืžื˜ ื›ื ืจืื” ืคื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืืจื˜ืื“ืืงืกื™ืฉ/ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืฉืข ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืขืจ ืคืืจืžืื’ื˜ ื ืจื™ื™ื›ืข ืคืขื ื ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื ื˜ืืœืื ื˜ืคื•ืœืข ืื™ืžืขื“ื–ืฉื™ื ืขื™ืฉืืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืžื•ืืจ foreskin's lament ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœืื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืขืจ. ืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืกืื˜ื™ืจื™ืงืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื‘ืืœื“ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื˜ื™ืง ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืžืžื™ืœื ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื™ื ืื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืฉื•"ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ืขื ื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืืจืงืข ืฉืคืขื˜ ืืงืขื’ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื•. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื˜, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจ ืื™ื™ืš. Shalom_Auslander_-_Foresin_s_Lament_-_A_Memoir.jpg (18.46 KiB) ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ 6000 ืžืืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื’ื” ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 2:53 pm ื‘ืŸ ืชืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ: ื™ื™ื“ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืกื˜ื• ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืื ื˜ื™-ื‘ื•ืš: ืื ื˜ืฉืืกืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ืืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืœืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื”, ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืงืืจืืงื˜ืขืจ ื™ืืกื™ ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืืœืขืจ ืงืขื™ืก. ืคืืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืืคื•ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืจืขื‘ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ืจืขื“ืŸ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ืฆื•ื ื–ืืš ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘. ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜, ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื‘ื•ืš (ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ) ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื”ื ืื” ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืืœืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ื ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜. the unchosen ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืจื•ืžืข ืื™ื“ ื”ืขืœืœื ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ืืŸ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืกื˜ืข ืื -ื‘ื™ื™ืขืกื“ ื‘ื•ืš. ื–ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืืงื˜ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ืขืก ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ืืŸ ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ื ืคื—ื” ืžืฉืœื”. ื–ื™ ืžืืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืจืืค ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืœืข ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืืœืข ืืคื’ืขืคืืจืขื ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืคืืจื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืกืืš ืžื™ื˜ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืขืจื”ืืœื‘ ื“ื™ ืงืืžื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™, ื–ื™ ืคืืจื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืœืขื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืžืฆื™ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื•ื ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืกื™ืง ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืกืงื ื•ืช. ื–ื™ ืฆื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ืžืฆื™ืคืจื™ื“ื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงืื˜ืื’ืืจื™ืขืก. 1) ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืขื“ ืืค, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืืจืœืื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืืžื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ื’ืขื ืฆืœื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืื“ืขืจ ืืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืžืืŸ/ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ. ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ืžืขืจ ืœื™ื ื™ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงืืžื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืก ืื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ื’ื•ื™'ืื™ืฉืข. 2) ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืืจืœืื–ืŸ ืื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื™ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ื’ืจืขื ื™ืฅ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื“, ืžืื“ืขืจืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ, ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืœืื‘ืก ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. 3) ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขืคืืจื“ืŸ, ืฆื• ืฆื™ืœื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื•ื ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ื’ืข ืื•ื™ืกืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขื”ืŸ, ืœืื ื’ืข ื‘ืืจื“, ืคืื•ืช, ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ืžืœ, ื–ืืงืŸ ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ื’ืข ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื. ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขืจืขืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคื•ื• ื ื™ืขื“ืข ื’ืจื•ืคืข, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืฆื•ื ืขืžื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื“ื•ืจืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืฉ, ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืžืืฆื™ืื ืืœื™ืฉ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื“ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื•ืš ืœืขื "ื“, ืฉื›ื— ืคืืจืŸ ื“ืขืจืžืื ืขืŸ, ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจืœื™ื™ื ืขืŸ. 51n2j79drXL._SX_.jpg (21.24 KiB) ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ 5982 ืžืืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืืจืื ืฆืŸื–ืืคื˜ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 3:05 pm ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืขืจ? ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืขื™ ืœื™ื™ืฃ ืืคืืจื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืฆืขืŸ ืžืืœ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืžื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ื’ ืื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขืจืžื™ื˜. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืžื™ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ ืžืืœืŸ ืืจื ืื– ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ. ืื“ืขืจ ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื—ืกื™ื“'ื™ืฉืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜, ืื“ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฉื. ืœืžืฉืœ ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืคื•ืŸ 'ื ืจื‘ื™', ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืขืก ืงื™ื™ื ืžืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜'ืŸ ื–ืขืœื‘ืŸ ืคืจืขืกืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื•ืขืง. ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืื ืงืœ ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 3:18 pm "ืื ื˜ืฉืืกืขืŸ" ืื™ื– ื’ืจืื“ืข ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืคืืจ ื˜ืขื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกืจืขืคืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ืืฆื™ืขืก. ื ืกืš ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ืื›ื“ืขื ืืคื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืื– ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคืืจ ืื™ืจืข ืื’ืขื ื“ืขืก. ืื‘ืจืื”ืืž'ืก "ืจืืžืขื ืฅ ืจื™ืขื“ืขืจ" ืื™ื– ื˜ืืงืข ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ืœื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืก ืœื™ื™ื“ืŸ. ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื ืคืจืืคืขืกืืจืงืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ. ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื™ืกืœืื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืืจ ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ, ื ืืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ื’. ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืืง. ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื’ื” ยป ื–ื•ื ื˜ืื’ ืžืื™ 12, 2013 6:16 pm ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขื”ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืกืจืขืคืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ืืฆื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ืฉืื•ืกืขืŸ, ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืฉื•ืจื” ืื™ื–, ื ื™ืขื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื›'ืก ื›ืืจืืงื˜ืืจืŸ ื’ืขืคื•ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ืจื‘ื, ืฆื™ื™ื’ ืืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ื–ื™ ื”ืื˜ ืžื™ืกืจืขืคืจืื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื˜.
ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืจืขื–ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก IVF ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ? - IVF ื‘ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืจืึธืื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ื”ื™ื™ึทื˜ื”ื™ื™ืWellbeing ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ IVF ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ. ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ, ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ, ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืขืžืึธืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœ. ืึทื ื’ืขืœืึท ืงืœืึทื ืกื™, ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจื™ื™ึท ืงืึธืึธืจื“ื™ื ืึทื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืงืกืคึฟืึธืจื“ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืจืขื–ืฉื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืœืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ืจืึทืค ืงืฉื™ื ืฆื• ืคืจืขื’ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ืคื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉืขืœืึทืง ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทืงืจื™ืœื™ืงืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš IVF. ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืึทืœืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ืœื– ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ. ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืจื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜. ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’, ืžื™ืจ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืœื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื“, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืจื™ืœืึทืงืกื™ื ื’ ื™ืึธื’ืึท ืงืœืึทืก (ืืœื ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืึทื˜ืขื“ ื™ืึธื’ืึท ืงืœืึทืก). ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ืงืœืืกืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงื™ืงืงื‘ืึธืงืกื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืคื™ืœืŸ. ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืžื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืก ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™. ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืงื˜ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืœืื’ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืฉืขืง ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืึทื ื’ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืฅ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืœื™ืง ื–ื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืžื™ืŸ ื“ื™, ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉื•ื•ืึทื ื’ืขืจืฉืึทืคื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขืจ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึธืงืกืคึฟืึธืจื“ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืึธ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืจืึธื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืœืื’ืขืก , ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜ ื–ืึธืจื’ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืื™ื ืคืขืจื˜ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื–ืคึผืึธืœื™ืคึผืก ืคืึทืงื˜ ื ืคืจื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืงืึทื ืกื™ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ื˜. ื˜ืขืกืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ื˜ ...
ื”ื™ื™ื ยป ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ยป ื‘ืจืขืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืึทืœืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ยป ื‘ืจืขืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื ื™ื•ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ยป ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืคืœื™ ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื– ืกืขืจื“ื–ืฉื“ ืฆื• ืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ VTLs ืึทื™ืจืœื™ื ืขืก โ€ข ืึทืขืจืึธืคึผืึธืจื˜ โ€ข ืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ โ€ข ื‘ืจืขืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืึทืœืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก โ€ข ื‘ืจืขืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก โ€ข ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข โ€ข Health News โ€ข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก โ€ข ืžืขืŸ โ€ข ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš โ€ข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜ โ€ข ื‘ืจืขืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื ื™ื•ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ โ€ข ื˜ื•ืจื™ื–ื โ€ข ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ โ€ข ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ โ€ข ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ื•ื•ื™ืจืข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก โ€ข ื˜ืจืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืœื™ื™ื ื– (VTLs) ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืœืขืจื– ืฆื• ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ืขื ื™ืง ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ-ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ COVID-19 ืคึผืงืจ ื˜ืขืกืฅ. ื ื™ื• ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื– ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื“ื–ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 22 ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื™ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืึทืœืขืจื– ืจืึทืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืกืคึผืขื ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจืก ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืœื™ื™ื ื– (VTLs), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืฆื• ืฆืึทืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Omicron ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทื ื˜. ื“ื™ VTLs ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืœืขืจื– ืฆื• ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ืขื ื™ืง ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ-ื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ COVID-19 ืคึผืงืจ ื˜ืขืกืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ VTLs ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืžื™ื˜ 24 ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 22, ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึท ืคืจื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ VTL ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทื– ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื‘ื™ื– 21st ื™ืื ื•ืืจ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท 50% ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืœืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท VTL ืคืœื™ ืงืขืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ VTL ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉื ืึทืœื™ ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ื“ืึทื˜ืข. ื™ืขื ืขื ื˜ืึธื’, ื“ื™ ืึทื•ื˜ื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ื“ื–ืฉืึทืžืคึผื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคื™ืจ ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’ืœืขืš ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึทื‘ืึทืœื“. ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื•ื•ืึธืš (ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 23 - 29 ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ) ื˜ื™ืงื™ืฅ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ ืึทืจื•ืžืคืึธืจืŸ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 51% ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื˜ื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 76%, ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš ืคืจื™ืขืจ. ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืืจืงืคืœืขืฆืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืฆืขืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ืคึผืฉ, ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ-ืฆื™ืคึฟืขืจ ืงืึทืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื–, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื™ืกื ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื ื’ ืงืึธื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืœื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท 8% ืงืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื‘ืึทื™, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 20% ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข. ื•ื•ืึธืš. ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืฆืขืŸ ื“ืขืกื˜ืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ืึทืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื˜ื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ ืคืœื™ ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ VTL ืกืึทืกืคึผืขื ืฉืึทืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื™ืกื ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื˜ื”ืขืจืœืึทื ื“ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜ ืึท 11% ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืœื™ื™ื ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื™ื ืงืจืขื“ืึทื‘ืœื™ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืกื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทืจื•ืžืคืึธืจืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืฆืขืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืืจืงืคืœืขืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืฆืขืŸ ื“ืขืกื˜ืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ VTL ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ. ืื™ืš ื›ืึธืฉืขื“ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืœื™ืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืืœืื ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ื ืคืœื•ืึทื ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืœื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื’ืึทืคึผืึธืจ ืžืึทืจืง, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ืฅ.
ืืœื™ื”ื• ื˜ืึธืงืขืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืึทื“ืขืžื™ืฉืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืœื›ึผื‘ึฟื•ื“ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื˜ืึธืงืขืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื˜ืึธืงืขืจ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื”ืฒึทื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ 80 ื™ืึธืจ. ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึธืจื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 4 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดืฐืึธ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื’ืขื ื˜ื™ื ืข ืื™ื ื‘ืึทืขืจื˜, ืฐืฒึทืœ ืื™ื ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืคึฟืฒึทืขืจืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ืจื˜ืกื˜ืึธื’. ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ืึท ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึธืœื’ืจืฒึทื›ืขืจ ืึทืจื›ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜; ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืจืš. ืคึผื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ืง ืคึผืจืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ, ืื™ื– ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื•ืฃ ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื™ื˜ ืฐืขืœื›ืขืจ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ืึธืœืฆื™ืจื˜, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืฆืฐื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™, ืฐืขืœื›ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉ. ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ. ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ "ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜" ืฐืึธืก ื ืขืžื˜ ืึทืจืฒึทืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ 80 ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ, ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ืฆืฐื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืคึฟืœืึทื’ืขืก. ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื ืฐืขืจืง, ืงืึทืฆืขื ืขืœืกืึธื ืก "ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื”ืจื’ืขื˜ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึธืœืง", ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืขื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื•ื ืกื˜ึพืื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข. ื“ืขื 7ื˜ืŸ ืžืฒึท ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึธืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดืฐืึธ ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืึทื“ืขืžื™ืฉืŸ ืึธืฐื ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดืฐืึธ, ืึท. ืœื™ื›ื˜ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ื”ืึธื˜ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจื™ืจื˜ ืฐืขื’ืŸ ื˜ืึธืงืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืคึฟ' ืคึผืขืจืœ ืกื ื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฐืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉึพืœืขืจืขืจื™ืŸ ืืกืชึผืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืข ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืึธืงืขืจืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืงืึธื ืงื•ืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื˜ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืขื ืึธืกึพืืฒึทืจืขืกืขืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžืึธืœื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืงืึธื ืงื•ืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจึพื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ 9 ื‘ื™ื– 12 ื™ืึธืจ, ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉืึทืคึฟื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ 8ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜. ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืฐืขืœืŸ ืคึผื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ืฐืขืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฐื™ื ืขืจ ืฐืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฐืขืจื˜ืคึฟื•ืœืข ืคึผืจืขืžื™ืขืก. ืึท ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืึธืงืึทื ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืคึฟ' ื“ื™ืึทื ืึท ืขืคึผืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ืง, ื“ืขื 13ื˜ืŸ ืžืฒึท, ืจืขืคึฟืขืจื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืข "ืžืึทืจืึธืงืึทื ืขืจ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืขืจืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“". ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืฐืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืจืึธืงืึทื ืขืจ ืื™ืžื™ื’ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ 1876 ืื™ืŸ ืฐืขืจืึท, ืกืึทื ื˜ืึท ืคึฟืข ืื•ืŸ ืœืึท ืกืึทื‘ืึทื ืึท, ื˜ืฉืึทืงืึธ. ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜ืข ืคึฟืึทืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจืข ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื˜ืึธืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืกืคึฟืจื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ืžื™ื’ืจืึทื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื ืึธืกึพืืฒึทืจืขืก. ืึท ืฉืคึผืึทื ื™ืฉืขืจ ืคึฟื™ืœื ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืึธืก ื‘ืึทืฆื™ึดื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฐืึธืš, ื“ืขื 14ื˜ืŸ ืžืฒึท ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคึฟืจื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืฐื™ื–ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึฟื™ืœื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื™ืฉืขืจ ื˜ืขืœืขืฐื™ื–ื™ืข ืฐืขื’ืŸ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืึธืก ื‘ืึทืฆื™ึดื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ. ืึทืจืฒึทื ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืดืจ ืึทื“ืึธืœืคึฟืึธ ืงื•ื–ื ื™ืฆืงื™, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื ื˜ื™ืกืขืžื™ื˜ื™ื–ื ืึธืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื™ืข, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืึธืก ืึทื ื˜ื™ึพืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ื–ื ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทื“ืึธืงืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœืขืจื™ืจืŸ, ืึทื– ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืข ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ ื–ืึธืœืŸ ืจืึทื˜ืขืฐืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืœืขื‘ื ืก ื‘ืขืช ื“ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืฒึทื ื’ื ื‘ึฟื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขื ืขืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจืฒึทืš. "ื“ื™ ืฐืึทื’ื ืขืจื™ืึทื ืข ืคึฟื•ื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื ืึทืฆื™ื–ื" ื“"ืจ ืึทืจื ืึธืœื“ืึธ ืฆื™ืคึผืขืจืžืึทืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื ืึธืกึพืืฒึทืจืขืกืขืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸึพืžื•ื–ื™ื™ ืฐืขื’ืŸ "ื“ื™ ืฐืึทื’ื ืขืจื™ืึทื ืข ืคึฟื•ื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื ืึทืฆื™ื–ื". ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคึฟื’ืขืฐื™ื–ืŸ, ืฐื™ ื“ื™ ื“ืฒึทื˜ืฉืข ืึทืžื‘ืึทืกืึทื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจึพืึทื˜ืึทืฉืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžืขืฉื‚ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื ืึธืก-ืืฒึทืจืขืก ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฆื™ืฉืข ืื™ื“ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœืึธืงืึทืœืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืงื˜ื•ืึทืœืŸ. ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืึธื ืขืจืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸึพื’ืขืœื™ื˜ืขื ืข ื“ืขื 12ื˜ืŸ ืžืฒึท ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื‘ื•ืขื ืึธืกึพืืฒึทืจืขืก ื‘ืึทืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืึทืจืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ ื’ื™ื ืึท ืกืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื“ื™ืกืœืึทืึธ ืœืึทื“ืึทื ื–ื”ื™. ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืจื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืจืฒึทื•ื ื’ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื’ืขื ื˜ื™ื ืข, ืฐื•ึผ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฐื™ื“ืžืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืฆื• ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืคึฟืึทืจืŸ ื™ื™ึดื ื’ืขืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจ. ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคึฟืฒึทืขืจืœืขื›ืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกืฆื™ื™ื›ืขื ื•ื ื’ "ืึธื ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ืข ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸึพืจืขื›ื˜". ืื™ื ืขื ื–ืขืœื‘ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืจื’ืขืจืžืฒึทืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, ืื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืจ ืžืึทื•ืจื™ืฆื™ืึธ ืžืึทืงืจื™, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ "ื“ืึทื™ืึท" โ€” ื“ืดืจ ื›ื•ืœื™ืึธ ืฉืœืึธืกืขืจ, ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืขึพืึธืคึผืžืึทืš. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืึธื ืฐืขื ื“ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื–ืึทืžืข ื›ึผื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืžื™ื ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื™ืกืขืžื™ื˜ื™ื–ื; ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืœืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก ืฐืขื’ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ึดื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฒึทื˜ืจืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜. ื‘ืฒึทื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฒึท ื“ืขื ืึทืงื˜ ืคึฟืึธืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื”. ืึท ืคึฟืฒึทืขืจื•ื ื’, ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื“ืžืขื˜ ื“ืขื ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทืฆื™ึพื“ืฒึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ืฉืืจื™ืชึพื”ืคึผืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟืฒึทืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื”-ื–ืึทืœ ื“ืขื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื™ึดื™ึดืจื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืจืžื™ื™ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทืฆื™ื–ื. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ืฐืขื–ื ื”ืฒื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืžื‘ืึทืกืึทื“ืึธืจืŸ, ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื ืกึพื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืขื ืข, ื‘ืึทื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœืขืš, ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืึธืงืจืึทื˜ื™ืฉืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืจืฒึทื˜ ืื™ื™ืจืึธืคึผืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฆื™ืฉืข ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ.
ื•ื•ืขืœื˜-ืคื™ืจืขืจืก ืžื•ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืฆื• ื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจืืŸ-ืืคืžืืš ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ืืคืจื™ืœ 23, 2018 0 ืงืืžืขื ื˜ืืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขื ื“ื™ื’ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื•ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืื™-12 ื“ืื˜ื•ื, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืืจืคืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืืคืžืืš ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจืืŸ ืื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืกืฆื™ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื ืข ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจื ื˜ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคืจื•ืื•ื• ืขืก ืฆื• "ืกืื‘ืื˜ืืฉื™ืจืŸ". ื“ืขืจ ืืคืžืืš, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›'ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืขื ืขื ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืื‘ืืžื, ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืืจืคืขืจ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืœืื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืœืื ื“, ื•ื•ื™ื‘ืืœื“ ืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืืš ื“ืขื ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆื™ืœ, ืืคืฆื•ื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจืืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื ื•ืงืœืขืืจืข ื•ื•ืืคื ืก. ื“ืขืจ ืืคืžืืš, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคืืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื’ื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืื˜ืŸ, ืขื ื’ืœืื ื“, ืคืจืื ืงืจื™ื™ืš, ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœืื ื“, ืจื•ืกืœืื ื“, ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื ืข, ื“ืืจืฃ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›'ืŸ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ ื˜ืขื’. ื˜ืจืืžืค, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืืก ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ื’ืข ืžืืœ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืืคืžืืš, ื”ืื˜ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจื ื˜ ืื– ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืก ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืกืฆื™ืขืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืืคืžืืš, ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ื“ืขื ืืคืžืืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื‘ืืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื "ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืคืืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื’ื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืื˜ืŸ," ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืกืš ื ืื›ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคืืจ ืื™ืจืืŸ ืื‘ืขืจ ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจืื ื™ืฉืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืื“ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืคื•ื ืขื ืืคืžืืš, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื–ืืœ ืคืืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจ ืื™ื–, ืื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื’ืื ืฆืŸ ืื ื•ืœื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ, ื“ืจืืขื ื“ื™ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื’ื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ "ืงืื ืกืขืงื•ื•ืขื ืฆืŸ" ืื™ืŸ ืคืืœ ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืก ืคื•ื ืขื ืืคืžืืš.
ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ? ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉุŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ: ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ? ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉุŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ: ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ: ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ืึธืฉืงืข ืžืฉื™ื—. ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ 'ืก ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ืื™ื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜. "ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ืก ื•ืžื–ืขื™ืง ืžื™ื“ื•ืช-ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืœืขืš ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ-ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืงืœืืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ึทืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงืŸ"(ืจื•ื™ืžืขืจ 1:20). "ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜; ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืคึผืจืึธืงืœืึทืžื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜." (ืกืึทื 19:01). ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืจื™ืกื˜ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืขืœื“, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ื ืึธืจ "ืืจื•ื™ืก" ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื  ืขืจื’ืขืฆ ื ื™ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทื– ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ. ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืš ืก ืคึผืœืึทืŸ, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื•ื ื“ื–. ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžืขืึทืกื•ืจืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจื™ืกื˜ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืึธื˜ 'ืก ื›ืึทื ื“ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืง-ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืจืึธื•ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“(ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื“ื™ืึธืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคึผืจืึธืคึผืขืจื˜ื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื–ื™ืึทื-133 ืึทื˜ืึธื). ื“ื™ ืึทืœื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื“ื™ืกืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืœืึทืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“. ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืฉืึธืจืข ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื™ื ื˜ืขืœื™ื’ืขื ื˜ ืกืขื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ุŒ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื“. ื•ื•ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœืขืงืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื“ื ืึท "ืงืึธื“" ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœืœื‘ืขืจ? ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืœืขืงืกื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื™ื ื˜ืขืœืœื™ื’ืขื ื˜ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ุŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืึท ื™ื ื˜ืจืึทืงืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื ื“ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขืœื˜; ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ืœื“ ืึท ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ(ืขืงืงืœืขืกื™ืึทืกื˜ืขืก 3:11). ืžืขื ื˜ืฉื”ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื™ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืฆื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’, ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืขืจื“ื™ืฉืข ืจื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืึทื ืึทืคืขืกืก ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ: ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ-ืžืื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื”ืื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ื“ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืžืึธืจืึทืœื™ืฉ ื’ืขื–ืขืฆืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ืœื™ ืขื ืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืฆื• ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืขืืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœื™ ื™ืกื˜ื™ืžื“, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ืขืจ ืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื’ื ืขืจื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœื™ ืคืืจืžืฉืคื˜. ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืžืึธืจืึทืœ-ื“ืขื ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜-ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ ืžืึธืจืึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ึทืขื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืืก ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื“ื™ืกืขืจื ืžืึทื ื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขื’, ืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, ืจืึทื’ืึทืจื“ืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ, ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืงืึทืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื–ืืœ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท "ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜" ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ืžืœื™ื™ืงื ื“ืœืขืš ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืขื ื“ื™ืง ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ. ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืขื ืกื™ื˜ื™ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืึธืจื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– "ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“"(ื’ืขื ืขืกื™ืก 1:27). ื’ืึธื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜, ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœ. ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคืกื•ืง, ื“ื™ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื–ื™ืš-ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืคืึทืงื˜(ื’ืขื ืขืกื™ืก 01:01; ืขืงืกืึธื“ื•ืก 3:14). ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืื‘ื™ืื’ืจืืคื™ืข, ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™, ื’ืึธื˜ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš. ื“ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ-ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœ, ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืจืึทืงืึทืœื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืจืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึท ื ืขืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืง. ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืึธื˜ ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ืึธืฉืงืข ืžืฉื™ื—(ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ 14:6-11). "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜: ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื“ืขืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื–, ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืื˜ืขืจ, ืคื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ืื•ืŸ ืืžืช "(ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ 1:1,14; ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืงืึธืœืึธืกืกื™ืึทื ืก 2:09). ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึธืฉืงืข 'ืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ื˜ืขืกื˜ืึทืžืขื ื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื™ื ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืคืขืกื™ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืฉื™ื—(ืžืชื™ื 5:17). ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืงืึทื•ื ื˜ืœืึทืก ืืงื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึทื›ืžืึธื ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืจืึทืงืึทืœื– ืฆื• ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืึทื˜ื™(ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ 21:24-25). ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜, ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขื’ ื ืึธืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ืกื™ืคื™ืงืฉืึทืŸ, ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, ืึท ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทืคืขืจืžื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืึทืกื™ื–1) ืงืึธืจื™ื ื˜ื”ื™ืึทื ืก15:06 (ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ ืึทื‘ืึทื•ื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ "ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–" ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื™ืึธืฉืงืข ืื™ื–. ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืึธืกื˜ืœืข ืคืื•ืœื•ืก ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, ื“ืขื ื–ืึทืš "ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ")ืึทืงืก( 26:26. ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกืงืขืคึผื˜ื™ืงืก ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ืœื™. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฆื™ื™ื’ืŸ )ืกืึทื14:01) ืขืก ืึทืœืข ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืฆื• ืืžื•ื ื”(ืขื‘ืจื™ื 11:06).
ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืกื•ื–ืฉืึธื• ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ืจื™ื ื’ืก ืžืึทืฉื™ื ืขืจื™ ืงืึธ.ืœื˜ื“ - ืงืกื•ื–ืฉืึธื• ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ืจื™ื ื’ืก ืžืึทืฉื™ื ืขืจื™ ืงืึธื•, ืœื˜ื“. ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ืคืข ืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึท ืฉื˜ื— ืคื•ืŸ 950000 ืงื•ื•ืึทื“ืจืึทื˜ ืžืขื˜ืขืจ. ืžืึทื ื•ืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ ืฉื˜ื— ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 50000 ืงื•ื•ืึทื“ืจืึทื˜ ืžืขื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืืคื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’, ืžืึทื ื•ืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’, ืกืึทืœืข ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ. ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืงื•ืง ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. ืงืกื•ื–ืฉืึธื• ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ืจื™ื ื’ืก ืžืึทืฉื™ื ืขืจื™ ืงืึธื•, ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ื’ืขื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืึธืœื“ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื’ืจื•ืคืข, ืคืึทื›ืžืึทืŸ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืข ื‘ื•ื™ืœืขืจื–, ื’ืึทื– ื‘ื•ื™ืœืขืจื–, ื”ื™ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืงืขืกืœ, ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืงืขืกืœ, ืึทื•ื˜ืึธืงืœืึทื•ื• , ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ ืงืขืกืœ, ืคึผืึทืจืข ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืจืขืจ ืขื˜ืง. ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทื“ืข ื ืงืขืกืœ, ืึท2 ื“ืจื•ืง ืฉื™ืฃ ืžืึทื ื•ืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ 1 & ื“ 2 ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืกื•ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกื™ืึธืŸ, ื™ื ืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื– ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืฆื• ISO9001: 2000 ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืœืึทืก C ืžื™ื˜ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜. ื’ื•ื™ื“ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ "ืขืจืฉื˜-ืกืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืึธืคึผื’ืขื”ื™ื˜ ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืข & ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ, ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื™ืง ื ืึธืš-ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก" ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืคื•ืŸ "ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธื•ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื–", ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ืฆื•ืคึฟืจื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ื˜.
ืœื™ื™ื•ื•: ืคืขื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ื˜ื•ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืคืืจื”ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขื ืื˜ ืฉืคื™ืื ืื–ืฉ ืงืืžื™ื˜ืข ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ "ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื™" ืžืื›ื˜ืคื•ืœืกื˜ืข ืงืืžืคืื ื™ืก, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ ืคืจืื’ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืœืŸ, ืฆืขื ื–ื•ืจ, ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืืš. ื–ืขื”ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ื.
ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก - ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืคืขืจื˜ืœ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืึทืกื•ื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื‘ืึทืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื™ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืขื ืึทืœ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ืึทืคึผื™ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื ืึธื™ื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืกื˜ืจื™ื ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ืจื•ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก ืคื•ืŸ API ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืคื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึทืคึผื™ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ืกืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืึทืŸ ืึธืœื™ื’ืึธืคึผืึธืœื™ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข. ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ืกื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ืคืึทืจืžืึทืกื•ื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ืกืขืก ืฆื• ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืžืึธืก. ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก ืื™ื– ืกืึธืจื™ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ืคืึทืจืžืึทืกื•ื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื“ื™ ืžืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ื™ืขื ืฅ. ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ Zou Pingming Xinghua ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืกื˜ืจื™ื ืœื™ื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืึทืกื•ื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืคึผืœื™ ื–ืืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ API. ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืื˜ ืขื ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ืคืึทืจืžืึทืกื•ื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืึทืกืกืึธืกื™ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืžืคึผืึธืกื™ื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ืกืขืก ืฆื• ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ืœืขืึทื“ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืจืึธื• ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื™ ืžืึธื ืึธืคึผืึธืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืจืึธื• ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกืึทืคึผื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ืกืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ API. Zouping Mingxing ื›ืขืžื™ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคืœืึทืงื˜ืฉื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ืฉ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืžืึทืจืง ื›ึผืœืœื™ื, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืžืึทืจืง ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข.
ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ - ืึธืžืึทืกืงืึท ืจื•ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื– : 0086 15350615781 ื‘ืœื™ืฆืคึผืึธืกื˜ : sales018@baigouluggage.cn ืœื•ื’ื’ืึทื’ืขืก ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืึทื–ืฉ ืคึผื™ืœืึธื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ ื•ื•ืึทื’ืึธื ืขื˜ืงืข ื–ืขืงืœ ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึธืคึผ ื‘ืึทื’ ืึทืจื•ืžืคืึธืจืŸ ืคึผืึธื•ื˜ืฉ ื‘ืึทื’ ืžืึทืžื™ ื‘ืึทื’ ื‘ืึทื’ืึทื–ืฉ ื“ืขืงืŸ & ื’ืึทืจื˜ืœ ืึธืขื / ืึธื“ื ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ืžืึธื ื™ืึทืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืง ืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคึฟืจื™ื“ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜. ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ื”ืืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื ืึธื•ื•ืึทื˜ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง. ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืึทื’ืึธืจื™ ืึธื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ. ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืึธืจื“ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทืกืข ืึธืจื“ืขืจืก. ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื– ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ื– ืื™ื– "ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ Platform ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืžืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฅ ืžืขืจ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื–"! "ืžืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ Carefully, ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงื•ื ื” ืึทื˜ืขื ื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™" ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืึทื ืฉืึทื ื’ืงืกื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•. ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืฆื™ืœ ื˜ื™ืึทื ืฉืึทื ื’ืงืกื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ. ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ. ื–ืืœ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื” ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜! ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก: ื ืึธ.12 ื™ืึทื ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’, ืงื•ื•ื ื™ื• ื’ืึทืก, ืงืึธืจื˜ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืขืœืข ืคึผืึทืจืง, ื‘ืึทื™ื’ืึธื• ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, (ื’ืึทืึธื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืึทืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜) ื‘ืึทืึธื“ื™ื ื’ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, ื”ืขื‘ืขื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื ืฅ, ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ืึท. ื ื™ืจืึทืกื˜ ืึทืขืจืึธืคึผืึธืจื˜: ื˜ื™ืึทื ื“ื–ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื”ืึทื™ ืึทืขืจืึธืคึผืึธืจื˜ (ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืึทืขืจืึธืคึผืึธืจื˜) ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ 3ื”ืึธื•ืจืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืึทื ื“ื–ืฉื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ืึทืขืจืึธืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื ื™ืจืึทืกื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื ืฆื™ืข: ื‘ืึทื™ื’ืึธื• ืกื˜ืึทื ืฆื™ืข (ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืึธื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืึทืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืกื˜ืึทื ืฆื™ืข) ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ 20ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื™ื’ืึธื• ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ 40ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืึธื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืึทืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืกื˜ืึทื ืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืคึผืขืจืกืึธืŸ: ื”ืขืจ ืขืœืขืŸ (ืกืึทืœืขืก ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืจ) ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืžืึธื‘ื™ืœ ืงื™ื™ืŸ .: 0086 15350615781 ื‘ืœื™ืฆืคึผืึธืกื˜: ืกืึทืœืขืก018 @ ื‘ aigouluggage.cn ืชึผืœ : + 86-15350615781 E- ืคึผืึธืกื˜ : allen@chinabaigou.com.cn ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื™ื˜ : www.tsxluggage.com ืคื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืึทื’ืึทื–ืฉ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืึทื–ืฉ ื‘ืึทื’ืึทื–ืฉ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืชึผืœ : 0086 15350615781 ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื“ ื˜ืฉืขืžืึธื“ืึทืŸ , ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื˜ืฉืขืžืึธื“ืึทืŸ , 6ืคึผืงืก ืงื™ื“ืก ืคึผืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ , Suitcase Sets 3 Pcs, ืฉื•ืœืข ื‘ืึทื’ืก , ื“ื•ืคืคืขืœ ื–ืขืงืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื”ืขืขืœืขื“ ,
ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก - ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ื“ืึธื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืึธืคืขื ื•ื ื’, ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ 2021 Pantone 'ืก' ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ 'ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ื“ืึธื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ืึธืคืขื ื•ื ื’, ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ 2021 ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืึธืคื™ืข ืงืึทื ืึทืŸ 9 ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2020 | 12:47 ืคึผื | ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืงืึธืœืึธืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืจืขืคึผืจืึทื–ืขื ืฅ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืึธืคืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ 2021 - ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ืžืขื˜ ืจื™ืึทืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ 2020. NY Post ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื ืกื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื•ืŸ / ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืงืึธืžื™ืกื™ืข ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœื™ื ืงืก. ืžืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ: ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ืœ ื˜ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ ืงืขืจื‘ 2020: 28 ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืง ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ึผื‘ ื‘ืึทื ื“ืึทืœื– ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืงืก ื‘ื™ืฅ ืกืึธืœืึธ 3 ื›ืขื“ืคืึธื•ื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 40 ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื ื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืกื•ื“ ืกืึทื ื˜ืึท ื’ื™ืคืก ืคื•ืŸ 2020 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜: 30 ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข Sur La Table ื ืขืžื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 55 ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื•ืงืกื•ืก ืงื•ืงื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื’ื’ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื ื•ื•ืืœืงื ืก ืคื•ืŸ 2020 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ 2021, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื”ืขืœ ื–ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืจื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ืึธืจ. Pantone, ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืœืขื˜ื˜ืขืก, ื”ืื˜ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ื“ื™ 2021 ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ - ื ื•, ืคืืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ, ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืงืึทืžื™ื ื’ 365 ื˜ืขื’. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื”ืขืœ, ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขืœ, ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ (ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข 13-0647), ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื™ื– ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืจื•ื™, ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ (ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข 17-5104.) ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืœื™ืงืœืขืš ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ืึธืจ - ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœืขืฆื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ ื™ืงื ืึทืœื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ื“ื™ ื•ืžืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทื ื“ืขืžื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ื–ื™ื ื˜ 2016 ืึทื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ืึธืจ. ืื™ืŸ 2016, ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ืจืึธื–ืขื•ื•ืข ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื™ื– ืงื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœืข ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืกืขืจืขื ื™ื˜ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ 2021 ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ื“ื™ ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ึท ืงืึธืœืึธืจืก ื”ื•ื™ื›ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื™ืงืŸ ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึธื•ืคึผืœืึทืกื ืึทืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœื™ืคื˜ื™ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขื ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื‘ืจืึทื ื˜ ื’ืขืœ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ืงืกืคึผืจืขืกื– ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื˜, "ื”ืื˜ ืœืขืึทื˜ืจื™ืกืข ืขื™ืกืขืžืึทืŸ, ื™ื’ื–ืขืงื™ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืงืึธืœืึธืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜. ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืจืžื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืงืึธืžื‘ื™ื ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืจื™ื–ื™ืœื™ืึทื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืคืขื ื•ื ื’. ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืŸ ื™ื ืงืขืจืึทื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ; ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื•ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขื›ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜. " ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืœื™ืงืœืขืš ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ืึธืจ - ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœืขืฆื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ ื™ืงื ืึทืœื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ื“ื™ ื•ืžืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทื ื“ืขืžื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจ - ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืคึผืึทืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ืึธืžืขืก. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื•ื›ื™ืกื™ื•ื• ืงื•ืงืŸ, ืฆื• ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืขื“ืคืึทืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜. "ื ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื, ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ึท ืื•ืŸ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืึธืจืฉืึทื ื–. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื›ืขืจ ืฆื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ, ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืœ, ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืงืงืึทื’ื™ื ื’," ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืก ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’. ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ื™ื™ื ืกื›ื•ื™ืจืข, ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืงืึธืžื‘ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ืขื–ืืžืœื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžื•ื–ืŸ-ื›ืึทื•ื•ื– ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืœื™ืึทื ืก ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™, ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืึทืจื•ืžื ืขืžืขืŸ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ืง ื™ืึธืจ. ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื“ืข ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ 2021 ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืึทืคึผืงืึทืžื™ื ื’ ื™ืึธืจ. ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืขื“ื™ืง ืขืกืกืขื ื˜ื™ืึทืœืก ืฆื• ื›ืึทื ื“ื‘ืึทื’ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืœืขืš, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ ืงืึธืžื‘ืึธ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืคึผืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึธื ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ. "ื™ืœื•ืžืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ื•ืึทื˜ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ึท ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื˜. ืขื ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ึท ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึธืคึผืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื ืึทืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉืึทืœ, ืฉื•ื›ื•ื•ืึทืจื’, ื˜ืึทืฉ, ืฉืึทืœ [ืื•ืŸ] ื˜ืึทืคึผืก, "ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืก ืคึผืจืขืก ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’. Cariuma X Pantone ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืึธืงืึท ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง, 89 $ ืงืึทืจื™ื•ื Cariuma ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืงืึธืœืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ Pantone. ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืฉื™ื›ืœืขืš, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืœืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ึท. "ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื–ื™ืœื™ืึทืŸ ืกืึทืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืฉื•ืš ืกืึธืจื˜, Cariuma, ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืึธืœืฅ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืก ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืฉื•ื›ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืฉื•ื˜ืขืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ 2021 ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึธืงืึท ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืกื ื™ืงืขืจ. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’. ื ื™ื• ื™ืึธืจ, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ึท-ื ื™ื™ึท ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืคืืจื‘ืŸ. " ื“ื™ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง-ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ื’ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืš ืคึผืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจืข ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธื ืข ืœืึธื’ืึธ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื ื’, ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืš. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืึธื ื•ืก, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืจื™ืกื™ื™ืงืึทืœื“ ื’ื•ืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ืึทื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ืคึผื™ื ืข ื™ื ืกืึธืœืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื˜. ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 10 ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื Cariuma ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ Pantone ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ.
ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื - "ืงื™ืœ" | ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ 990 ั€. | ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ื“ืึทื˜ืฉืึท ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืก ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื - "ืงื™ืœ" ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืžืขืŸ ืก ื“ืจืขืกื™ื– โ‚ฝ1,890.00 ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืขืกื˜ ืึธืคึผืฉื˜ื•ื™ืกืŸ โ‚ฝ1,290.00 ืฉืึทืฅ 4.67 ืคึฟื•ืŸ 5 ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง 3 ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก (3 ืงื•ื ื” ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืงืŸ) ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื ืงื•ืœื ืึทืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืคื ืึทืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ื–. ื“ื•ืจืš ืกื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ืคื˜ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก ืึธืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ืก ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืึธืจืก ืงืึธื“: 8929-763 ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก: ื“ืึทื˜ืฉืึท ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืก ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืฅ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ื’ื•ื˜ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ืฆื• ืœื•ืคื˜ ืงืึทื ื“ื™ืฉืึทื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธื›ืขืจ ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื COOL ืœืขื ื’ 3 ื, ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ 60 ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ, 1 ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ = 1 ื–ืขืžืœ ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืงื•ืœื ืึทืก ืจืขืคืœืขืงืฅ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 99% ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ืœืขืš ื•ื•ื• ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœืŸ ื–ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ื˜ื˜ืึทื ืกืข = 35% ืคืึทืกื˜ืขื ืขื“ ืฆื• ื’ืœืื– ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืจื™ื™ืŸ (ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ) ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืจืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื ืงื•ืœื ืขืกืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ 6 ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื• ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื™ืœ ืคื™ืœ ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืงืึธื ื“ื™ืฆื™ืึธื ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื™ื ื’ ื™ื™ื–, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืคืœืึธืจื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืงืึธืคึผืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืœืื– ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงืฅ ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื– ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘, ืฉืžื•ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ืงืก ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ืขื ืขืจื’ื™ืข ืงืึธืก (ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืงืึทื ื“ื™ืฉืึทื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธื›ืขืจ) ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ื”ื™ืฅ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคืจืึธืกืฅ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื ืงื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื•ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื”ื™ืฅ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึท ื“ืœืึธื ื™ืข ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืกื™ืคึผ ืึท ืงืึธืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืจื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืคื™ ืึธืคื™ืก, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทื’ืŸ. ื“ื™ "ืงื™ืœ" ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืงืคึผืœื™ื™ืก ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืก ืกืึธื ืึท. ื“ื™ "ืงื™ืœ" ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืœืื– ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื™. ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืคืึธื›ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืœื•ืคื˜ ืงืึทื ื“ื™ืฉืึทื ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึธื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื– ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ, ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืงื™ืœ" ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก. ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ืžืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 3 ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื - "ืงื™ืœ" ืืคืฉืืฆื•ื ื’ 4 ืคื•ืŸ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืึทืœืขืงืก - 01/07/2020 ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืก, ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜! ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ 5, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ 3! ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ, ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง. ืื™ืš ืคื™ื’ื•ืจ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื ื•ื˜! ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ! ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœืงืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฆืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธื– ื ื™ืฉื˜! ืคืขื“ืขืจ - 05/07/2020 5 ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ - ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– / ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜! ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืงืึทื ื“ืึทื ืกืขืจื–, ืึท ืงื™ืœ ืึทื˜ืžืึธืกืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงื“ืจืึทืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก! ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง! ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืจื™ื ื’! ื ื™ื ืึท ืึธืœืขื’ืึธื•ื•ื ืึท - 10/07/2020 ื˜ืึทืงืข, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœื ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจื ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจ! ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ืฉืขืคึผืŸ ืขืก! ืœื•ืคื˜ืงื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–! ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืึธืจืฃ, ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ! ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื, ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทื ื˜ืฉื™ืœื“ืจืึทืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ื–, ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ. ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ึฟืจื˜ืข, ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคึฟื™ืœื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ!
ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืงืขืŸ EMule ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ? | ื”ืึทืžืฆืึธืข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืงืขืŸ EMule ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ? Nืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ eMule ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืžื™ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ. Pืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืœืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืกื ื•, ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ. ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ: ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืจื™ื™, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืจื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื•ื ื’: ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืขืคึผืขืก ืžื™ื˜ eMule, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืกื˜ืขืจื™ืขื– ืึธืจื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก. ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื ื˜, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข: 1) ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– A, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก B, C ืื•ืŸ D. 2) ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืจ, ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ B ืื™ื– ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ A ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ D ืื™ื– ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ B. 3) ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก (B, C ืื•ืŸ D) ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืคึฟืขืœื™ืงืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ (B). 4) ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก eMule ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข. ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขื’ ืึธืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื”. 5) ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืึธื ืงื•ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื ื™ื™ึท ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื•ื•ื• ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ C ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ. ืจืขื›ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ืคึผืœืึธืึทื“ืขื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ืงืืžืคื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืฆื• ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ืงืืžืคื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ ื’ื™ื™ ืืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืฆื• ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื– ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืจื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™. 6) ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ A, B ืื•ืŸ C ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืขืจื ื“ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ B, ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก A ืื•ืŸ C ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจื”ืึทื ื˜. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™. ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ? ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ A ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก ืฆื• ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืจื™ื™? 7) ื“ืึธ ืก ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืš. ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ A ืื™ื– ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ D ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ B ื”ืื˜ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ A ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ D. ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก A ืื•ืŸ B ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉืขืจื“. ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืขืจื“, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ ื”ืื˜ ื•ืคึผืœืึธืึทื“ืขื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืขืจื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™. Dื“ืึธ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ืœืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข. ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื“ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจ. Bื ื•, ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ eMule ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ'ืจืข ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ืจืขื›ื˜. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ? Tืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ: ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืขืคึผืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ. ืžืกืงื ื: ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืงื™ื•ื–. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข: ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืœื“ ืึทืœืฅ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืขืžื•ืœืข, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ืื™ืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’. ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ืึธืฃ ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ืฉืขืจื“ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ, ื ืึธืš ืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืขืจื“ ืขืคึผืขืก. ืžืกืงื ื: ื ืึธืš ืึท ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™. Dืึทื–ื•ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืฉืขืจื“ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜? Sืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืืคื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ "ื•ื•ืื• ื”ืืœื˜ eMule ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ?". ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืก ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืึธื ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ืึท ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜. ืกืึธื•ื ื“ืก ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืจืขื›ื˜? ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืงืขืŸ EMule ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ? (2 ื˜ื™ื™ืœ) ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ: ื”ืึทืžืฆืึธืข ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ยป ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ยป ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ยป ื•ื•ื•ึผ ืงืขืŸ EMule ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ? ืžืึทืงืึธืจ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืขืœื, ืขืกื™ืง, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืœืข ืงืจืขื“ื™ืฅ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก? ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ืžืึทืงืึธืจ ืื ื˜ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ื’ื˜, ืžืึทืงืึธืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง. ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ, ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืœืขืกืึธืฃ. ื ื’ืจื™ืก. ื’ื•ื˜ ืขืกื™ืง ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื˜ืขื ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืœืข, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ. ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื ื“ืึธืก ื”ืขืœื ืขืกื™ืง ืื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื•ื ื’ !!! ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืื™ืจ ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืคื™ืœืข ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืกืึท ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืขื™ืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืึท ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ... !! ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ToRMeNTa ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื˜ืึธืจืžืขื ื˜ืึท ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืึธื’, ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’. ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ. ื’ืจืขืขื˜ื™ื ื’ืก.
ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ | ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœ ื’ืขืœ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื“ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผืจื•ืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกืึทืกืขืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธื•ื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ื’ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื ื™ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ื™, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกืคืึธืจื˜ืฉืขืก. ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื™ื ืคืœื•ืึทื ืกื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช (ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจ, ืœืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ืฉืึทืคื˜ืœืขืš ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข) ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ (ืึทืงืกืึทื“ืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ืฉืขื“ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•). ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื™ื ืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจืฉ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืคึผืจืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ? ืงืึทืจืฉ (ืคึผืจื•ื ื•ืก ืกืึทื‘ืึทืกื•ืก) ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืจื˜ืœ ืคึผืœื•ื ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึธื–ืขื•ื•ืข. ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืงื•ื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืงืœื™ื™, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืขืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉ.ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœืขืคึผื™ืง ื–ืึทืคื˜. ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคื•ื ื’ืึทืœ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื–. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื™ื™ ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ึทืง ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืึทืจืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’? ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืคื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืจืขื ืง ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜, ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืง. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืงืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืึธืกื˜ ืขืจื’ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืžืึทืฉืžืึธืขืก ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ. ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืจืขื ืง, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœืึธืจื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืึทืงืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ืคื•ืŸ 40 ื’ ืคึผืขืจ 5 ืš ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื›ืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืกื˜ื™ื“, ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึธืจื“ืขืึทื•ืงืก ืคืœื™ืกื™ืง 1%. ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ? ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœืึทื˜ืึทื˜ื•ื“ื–, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื™ืžืึทืžืึธืจื™ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 150 ืงืึทืœื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ.ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคืึธืœืงืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืฉืขืจื ืึธืงืึธืจืงืึท, ืฉืึธืงืึธืœืึทื“ื ื™ืฆืึท, ืฉืคึผืึทื ืงืึท ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืœื™ืง ืฆื• ืคืจืึธืกื˜, ื˜ืจื™ืงืขื ื™ืฉ, ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ื˜ืขื ืฉืึทืก. ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ื ืึธืš 3-4 ื™ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคื•ื ื’ืึทืœ ืงืจืขื ืง ืึทื– ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืจืขื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืœืึทืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืœ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก-ืจืึธื–ืขื•ื•ืข ืคึผืึทื“ืก (ืคื•ื ื’ืึทืœ ืกืคึผืึธืจื–) ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ื ืึธ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืึทืจืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืฆืขื‘ืจืขืงืœืขืŸ. ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข ืึทืงืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืžืœ ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืจืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืกืคึผืึธืจื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ื”ื•ืžื™ื“ื™ื˜ื™, ืึธื ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืคืืจืœื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืกืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืฆื• ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึธื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืจืึธื‘ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื. ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื: ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื– ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื›ืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืกื˜ื™ื ื’. ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืžื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง! ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ืคื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืงืงืึธืžื™ืงืึธืกื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ืœื™ืึทืกื™ืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ืœืึทืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืกืึทืคืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืงืกืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืœื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืคื•ื ื’ืึทืœ ืงืจืขื ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื– ื–ื™ืš. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืœื™ืœืึท ืกืคึผืึทืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืก. ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื’ื•ืžืข ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ืฆื• ืจื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืฉืคึผืขื˜, ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ื–ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื™ืึทื’ื“ืข ื“ืจื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื’ื•ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉื•ืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื™ืœืึธื ื’ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืคึผืœืึทืฆืŸ, ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืžืข. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื– ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื™ื ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง, ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื ื’ื•ืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืคืจืึทืกื˜ื– ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื ืกืขืงืฅ, ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื– ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืงืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืงืจืึทื ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืงืกื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืึธืคึผืกื™ืŸ-ื‘ 70% ื ืึธืš ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’. ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ืื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืกืœื™ื ืข-ื‘ืจื•ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืขืจื™ื–.ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ื›ืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืงืข ืžืึธืก, ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ืึทื ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ืจืึทืฃ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื– ื‘ืึทื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื. ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืจืขื ืง ื ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื•ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ืกืคืึธืจื˜ืฉืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื™ื™ืขืœื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื. ืคื•ื ื’ืึทืœ ืงืจืขื ืง, ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ื•ื“ื ืข ืกืคึผืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื“ื ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ืขืจืงืึทืœื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืจืึธื–ืขื•ื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ื. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ื’ืึธืจ ื”ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื˜ืึทืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืึทืžื™ืคื™ืขื“. ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื ืึทืก ื–ื•ืžืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 80% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืจืขื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขืžืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื ื’ื•ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 20 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ "ืคึผืึธืœื™ืจืึทื" ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืขืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ (10 ืœ). ื–ื™ื™ ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืžื™ื ื’ - ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืึธืœื™ื“ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ื˜ืจืืคื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืจื•ื™ืจืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืœื™ ืคืขืจื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืขืžืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืŸ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ. ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึทื“ ืึธื“ืขืจ 1% ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจื™ืึธืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืขื˜ืจืึทืœืึทื˜ื•ื. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืืจืง ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืขืก. ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธื ื™ืœืึทืกื™ืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžืึธื ื™ืœื™ืึทืœ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื‘ื•ื™ื ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืœืื’ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคื™ื™ึทืขืจ. ื“ืขื ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ื ืึธืš ืขืก ื‘ืœื•ืžื–. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืงืกื™ื– ืคืึธืจืขื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’ืจืึธื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ, ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฆืŸ, ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื’ื•ืžืข. ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ, ื“ื™ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ, ืงืึทืคึผื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื ื’ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคื•ื ื’ื™ืกื™ื“ืข: "ืงื•ืคึผืจืึธื–ืึทืŸ", "ืงืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืŸ", "ืึธืœืขืงื•ืคึผืจื™ื˜ืึธื" ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข. ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืก ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ืœื™ืึธื– ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ืึธืจื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ึทื›ืœ ืขืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทื’ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง! ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืขื ืง ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื“.ื•ืกื•ืึทืœืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื ืง ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืคึผืจืึทื’ืจืขืกื™ื ื’. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืขืจื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ืึทืžืึธื•ืœื™ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื™ืขืœืึธื•ื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืœืŸ. ืงืขืจืคืึทืœื™ ื“ื•ืจื›ืงื•ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื–ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืกื’ื•ืœืข. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื• ืฆื• ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ, ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ. ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื™ื ืกืขืงืฅ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืึทื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ื ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื’ืขืจืขื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืกื™ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื– ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’. ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทืจื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืคืึธืจืžื™ื ื’ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธืœืึธื ื™ืขืก. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื‘ืœืขืš ืกืขื˜ืึทืœืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ, ืคืœื™ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืคืึทื“ื– ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืงืกืŸ. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืžืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื™ืคืึทื“ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ "ืึธืœืขืงื•ืคึผืงืจื™ื˜" ืึธื“ืขืจ "ื ื™ื˜ืจืึทืคืŸ" ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœืึทืจื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืœื•ืคื˜ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 5 ยบ C. ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ "ืคืึธืกืคืึทืžื™ื“ืข", "ืžืขื˜ืึทืคืึธืก" ืึธื“ืขืจ "ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธืคืึธืก", ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ืึทืกื™ื™ื“ื–. ื“ืขื ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ื‘ืœืึทื ืง ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืงืก ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ื‘ื•ืฉืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืึทืจื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื•ืงืึทืก. ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ 5-15 ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืžืึทื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืขืก ืคึผื•ืคึผื™ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ื™ื ืกืขืงืฅ. ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื’ื’ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจืึทื‘ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืœืึทืจื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืขืกืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ืœื•ืกืึทื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทื–ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืกืคึผืจืขื“, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ 10% ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืฉืœืึธืจืžืขื˜ืึทืคืึธืก, 10% ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธืคืึธืก, ืื•ืŸ 3.8% ื˜ืฉืœืึธืจืึธืคืึธืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงืขืžื™ืงืึทืœื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื›ืืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึทื ื™ืึทืœื–, 15-20 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืข ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืขืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ืœื™ื‘ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืงืจืึทืคึผืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธื›ืžื™ื˜ืึธื’ ื–ื™ ืคืœื™ื™ ืึทืจื•ื ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจืคึผื™ืœืœืึทืจ ืื™ื– 45 ืžื ืœืึทื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ื’ืจื•ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืกื˜ืจื™ืคึผืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ ืคึผื•ืคึผืึท 2 ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื’, ื’ืจื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ. ืงืึทื˜ืขืจืคึผื™ืœืœืึทืจืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ, ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืจื™ื›ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืกืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื– ื ืึธืš ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืคึผื•ืคึผืึทื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืขื ืกืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, ืืจื•ื™ืคืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื’ื’ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ืงืึทื˜ืขืจืคึผื™ืœืœืึทืจืก ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉ. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืžืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื ืขืกืฅ, ืืจื•ื™ืคืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื’ื’ืก. ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ ืžื™ื™ึท, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื ืขืกืฅ, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฅ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฆืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืคึผืจืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– "ืึทืงื˜ืขืœืœื™ืง", "ืงืึธืจืกืึทื™ืจ", "ืึทืžื‘ื•ืฉ" ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 0.1%. ื ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืึทื ื˜ ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœ ืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื˜ื•ื“ืึทื ืึทืœ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœืขืš 4 ืžื ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื’. ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ. ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืœ, ื“ื™ ืจืขืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ืจืึทืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทืงื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจืึธื‘ ื’ืขืœ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืก-ืฉื™ื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข (ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 13 ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ). ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื ืึธืš ืึธืคึผืคืึธืจ, ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืคื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืงืจื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉ ื™ื™ืคืึทื“ื–, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืจื™ืคึผืขืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื–ืึทืคื˜. ืขื’ื’ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืึทื ืจื™ืคึผืขื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืคึผืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™.ื“ื™ ืœืึทืจื•ื•ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 20 ื˜ืขื’, ืคื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงื•ืžื˜, ื–ื™ื™ ืงืจื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, ื‘ื•ืจืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืงื•ื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ. ืขืกืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืคื•ื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขื‘ืจืขืงืœืขืŸ. ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืจื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื–, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืึทืจืขื ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืœื•ืกืึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืึทื, ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฅ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ืึทืกื™ื™ื“ื– ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื˜. ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜, ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืึทืจื•ื ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฉื˜ืึทื ืฆื• ืึท ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ 20 ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ. ื–ืฉื•ืง 9 ืžื ืœืึทื ื’ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขืŸ-ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ, ืคึผืึธืžืกืŸ ื›ื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ื“ื™ื’ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื’ ืคืึธื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื ื–, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื‘ืœืขืš ืกื ื™ืงืก ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ืขืžื˜ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื– ืขืก ืขื’ื’ืก. ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจืคึผื™ืœืœืึทืจ ืคื™ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืคึผ, ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜, ืขืก ื“ื™ืกืขื ื“ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขืจื“, ื“ื™ื’ื– ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ืคึผืึทืฅ. ื‘ืขืช ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ืฉื•ืง, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืงืขืžืคืŸ ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ื’ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืœืึธื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ืฉืจืึทื‘ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœืึธื•ื™ื ื’, ื˜ืจืึทืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืึทืœื–, ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืœืื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ื™ืง ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜, ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ. 11 ื˜ืขื’ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืฉืึทืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท 0.3% ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธืคืึธืก. ืคึผืจืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื–, ื˜ืจืขืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ืกืึทืœืคื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืคึผืขืš, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ืึทืฉื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืงืขืœืขื˜ืึทืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ึทื ื˜ืจื•ื ืงืก. ื“ืขื ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™. ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ืข ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจื™ืกื˜ื•ื•ืึธืœื ื™ ืงืจื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 700 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจืขืึท ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืขืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืกืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื™ ืึทื– ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจื“ืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืึธื ื–ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ืจืึธื’ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทืฉ ืคืึธื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื“ื ื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– "ืึทื’ืจืึทื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ืŸ", "ืึทืงืึทืจื™ืŸ", "ืคื™ื˜ืึทื•ื•ืขืจื", "ื ื™ื˜ืจืึทืฃ".ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ "ืขืงืึธื‘ืขืจื™ืŸ" ืึธื“ืขืจ "ื–ืขืจืงืึทืŸ", ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื ืึธื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ. ื ืึธืš ื“ืจืึทืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง, ื˜ืจืขืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ืกื•ืœืคื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืคึผืขืš. ืึทืœืข ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืืžืœื˜ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคืจืึธืกื˜ื– ืคืึธืจืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ืจืขืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื“ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจืขืึท (5%). ื•ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื–, ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืฉืึทืง ืื™ื– ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท 1% ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ืขืึทื•ืงืก ื’ืขืžื™ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 35 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ืึธืงืกื™ื˜ืฉืœืึธืจื™ื“ืข ืกืึทืกืคึผืขื ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ 10 ืœื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ื– ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš ืคืœืึทื•ืขืจื™ื ื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ืงืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืŸ, ืคื˜ืึทืœืึทืŸ, ืงื•ืคึผืจืึธื–ืึทืŸ. ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– - ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš ืขืก. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ื ืกืขืงื˜ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื– ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ. ืึธืคื˜ ืขืก ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืกืคึผืจื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ 60 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ "ื‘ืขื ื–ืึธืคืึธืกืคืึทื˜ืข" ืึธื“ืขืจ 80 ื’ "ืžืึทืœืึทื˜ื”ืึธืคืึธืก" ืฆื• ืึท ืขืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’.. ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื˜ืจืื’ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš. ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ืขื ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ื—ื•ืœืืชืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืกืฅ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืจืขื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜.
ื ืืจื˜ ืงืื™ืจื™ืข ืื™ื– ื–ื™ืš ืžืชื—ืฆืฃ - ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคืืจื•ืžืก ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 4:35 pm ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื ื“ืขืจืคื™ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืขืก ืื ืจื™ืจืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืขืŸ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื’ืืคืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืงืขืŸ ืขืจ ืขืก ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืŸ (ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืกื˜ืข ื™ืขืฆื˜ ืคื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืคืขืŸ) ื“ื™ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืืจื˜ ืงืื™ืจื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื ื’ืขืคืื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืื™, ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ืก ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืžืืœ ื’ืขืฉืืกืขืŸ ื ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืคื™ื’ ืžื™ืกื™ืœ ืืœืก ื˜ืขืกื˜, ืž'ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืขื ื˜ ืื– ืขืจ ื–ืืœ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืขืจืขืŸ ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ืคืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืืจ ื˜ืื’ ื ืื›ื“ืขื ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉืืกืขืŸ ื ืืš ื ื˜ืขืกื˜ ืžื™ืกืขืœ, ืืคืืจ ื˜ืื’ ืฆื™ืจื•ืง ืื™ื– ื ืฉื™ืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืขืคืืจืขืŸ ืคื™ืŸ ื .ืง. ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืž'ื˜ืขื ื”'ื˜ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ืคืืจื‘ืื˜ืขื ืข ื–ืื›ืขืŸ, ืž'ื”ืื˜ ืžื•ืจื ืื– ืขืจ ืคืœืื ื˜ ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืกืขืŸ ืคื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ, ืกื ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืข ืฉื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืš ื ืžื™ืกื™ืœ ื“ืขืกื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜'ืŸ ื .ืง.ืฉื™ืฃ ืื– ื—"ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืกื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืืœ ื“ืขืก ืคืืจื˜ืขืงื˜ืขืŸ, ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื ืจืขื›ื˜ (ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื– ื“ื™ ื™ื• ืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ ืขืก ืืคืจืื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ) ืฆื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืคืฉื˜ืขืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื™ืงืขืŸ, ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ื .ืง. ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงื™ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืกื˜ืขื™ื˜ืžืขื ื˜ ืื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืืค ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ืขืจ ื“ืืก ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื˜'ืŸ ื’ืื ืฆืขืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื”ืŸ ืื– "ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืืจืืคื•ื•ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ืคื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืืคืข" ืจื—"ืœ. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืขืก ืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜, ื™ืขืฆื˜, ืฆื™ ื–ืื’ืขืŸ ืื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืืจืžืืœ? ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข ืกืืš ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ ืืจืืคื•ื•ื™ืฉืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืข, ืืœืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืชืœื™' ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ืื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืขืŸ ืขืคื“"ื”, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ืš ืงืœืขืจ ื ืืจ ืื™ื– ืื– ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ืขืš ืคื™ื ืงื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืื’ืขืŸ ืื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืืจืืค ืฆื™ื–ืขืฆืขืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื™ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืื–ื•ื™ ืงืœืขืจ ืื™ืš. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš prowed jew ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 4:38 pm he talks like achmad achmajinad, and daos nothing, i hear already this warnings for years ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืืžืขื ื˜ืื˜ืืจ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 4:41 pm ื“ื ื”ืืกื˜ื• ื“ืขื ืขื ืคืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื‘ืืžื ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืืฆื™ืข'ืก ืฆื•ื’ืื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืืฆื™ื™ื›ืขื ืขืŸ ืืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจื™ืจื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืคืขื ื“ื™ื’ ืื– ืืŸ ืื˜ืขื ืฉืืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืงืืจืขืื 'ืก ืืœื™ื™ื ืก ื‘ืืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ somehow. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ ืžืื›ืขืจ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 4:49 pm ื™ืืค, ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื ืืจื˜ ืงืืจื™ืข ืคื™ืจืขืจ, ืื™ื– ื ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืื ื“ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื ืงืจืื˜ ืคืืจ ื ืœืื ื’ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืฉืคื™ื”ืœื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื–, ืื–ื•ื™ ืื– ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืคืขื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืืคืขืจ ืื– ืคืืจ ืื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื’ืขืœื˜, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื”ืŸ ื“ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืก.. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ืขืคืœ ืงืืžืคืื•ื˜ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 5:47 pm ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขื™ื ืื™ื– ื ืืจ ืื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืœืื–ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ื ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืื–, ื™ืขื“ืข ืžืืœ ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืขื•ื•ืขื˜ "ื‘ืืจื•ืื™ื’ื˜" ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ืืคืืจ ื“ืืœืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืคืืจ ื ืืš ื ื”ืืœื‘ืข ื™ืืจ, ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ ืื™ื ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ืื ืงืจืื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื ื’ืื ืฆืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื™ื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ืืจื˜ ื ืจืขื•ื•ืขืœื•ืฆื™ืข ืื“ืขืจ ืขืคืขืก ืื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืืœื™ืฆื™ืื ืขืจ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 6:50 pm ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื›ืœ ืœืžืฉืœ ืื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš , ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื ืื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื” ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืขืจ ืฉื™ืกื˜ ื ืืจ ืืจืืคืฉื™ืงืขืŸ ืื”ื™ืŸ ื ืคืืจ ืื˜ืืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืŸ ืขืกืง ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืืš ืžืฉื•ื’ืข, ื ื• ื’ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ ืฆื™ ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื ืขื, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืื›ืขื˜ ื ืืš ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืื˜ืื, ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคืื›ืขื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืื˜ืื ืื™ืŸ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื™ืืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ืจื™ืคืกื˜ืขื™ืง , ื•ื•ืืก ืคืืจ ื ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ืฉืืคื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืืก , ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืข ืฉืคืจืืš ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื’ื•ื˜ืข ืคืืจ ืคืขื˜ืฉ ืื–ื•ื™ ืื– ืขืก ื–ืืœ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจื•ื™ืขืš ื‘ื™ื– ืงืจืืงืข, ื“ืขื˜ืก ืื™ื˜ ื ืืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืขืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉื™ืš ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื’ ื•ื•ืขืจืขืŸ ืื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืืคืจืื•ื•ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืืœืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืคืืจ ืœื™ื ืงืข ืœื•ื ืื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื– ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืœ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ'ืก, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจืืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื–ืืš ,ืืจืืค ืžื™ื˜ืขืŸ ืงืืค, ืื™ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืืกื˜ืขืŸื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืข, ืื™ื˜ืก ื–ืฉืืกื˜ ื˜ื• ื‘ืขื“, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืกืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื’ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ื•ืขื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืข ืกืื• ืขืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืก , ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืคื™ื“ืขืœื˜ืข ืงืœืขืจื™ืงืขืŸ ื“ืืจื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื ืงืืค ืคืืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืืœืขืก ืคืืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืขืœ ืคืื•ืขืจ, ื“ืขื˜ืก ืื™ื˜, ืก'ื”ืื˜ ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืืœืœื ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฆืขืŸ ื ืืจ ืืœืœื ืฆื™ ืฆื•ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืžืฉื•ื’ืืกืขืŸ , ื ืืจ ื•ื•ืื“ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืื‘ืืžื ื“ืืจืฃ ื˜ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืืจื˜ ืงืืจื™ืข ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืขืŸ ืคืœื™ื’, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืงืขื ืกื˜ ื”ืืจื’ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืคืœื™ื’ , ื ื• ืœืืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื”ืŸ ื•ื•ืื“ืข ืงืขื ืกื˜, ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืคืœื™ื’ืขืŸ ืงืขื ืกื˜ื• ื ืืš ืขืคืขืก ื”ื?! ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 9:22 pm ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืžืœ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ื ื™ 24, 2009 9:47 pm ื”ืืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืœื™ื’ ืขืคื™ื–ืื“ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ืคืืจืฉื˜ื•ื ืงืขื ืข ืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆืขืฉืคื™ืœื˜ ืžืžืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ืžืขืจ ื‘ืฉืขืชื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช.. ื•ื•ืืก ืขื™ ื”ื™ืจืื• ื“ืขืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ... ืก'ื”ืื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืงืืกื˜ ื ืœืืš. (ื“ืื ื˜ ื•ื•ืืจื™ ื›'ืื‘ ืขืก ื ืื›ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืฆืืœื˜) ื™ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืืš ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืืจื ื“ื™ื’ ื‘ืขื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ ื–ืข ืื™ืš ื ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ 'ืคืœื™ื’ืŸ ืžืื ืขื•ื•ืจืข', ืขืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื–ื ืคืื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื”ืื ื˜ ื ืื›ืื ืื ื“, ืคื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ืืžื ื”ืื˜ ื“ืืก ื’ืขื˜ื•ืŸ.... ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ ยป ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืื’ ื™ื•ื ื™ 30, 2009 7:46 pm ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืืก ืž'ืื™ื– ื ืื›ื’ืขืคืืจืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืืš ื ื”ืืœื‘ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื™ืจื•ืงื’ืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืข ื–ืื’ืขืŸ ืื– ืก'ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื™ืจื•ืง ืฆื™ ื .ืง. ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืื‘ืขืŸ ื“ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืื™ื– ื ืืš ืืœืก ื ืžื™ืกืคืืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ืคืœื ยป ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืื’ ื™ื•ื ื™ 30, 2009 8:24 pm ื’ืืœื™ืจืขื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืืžืืœ ืื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ืขืก ืื™ื ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื ื’.... ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืขื ื˜ืคืขืจื˜, ื™ื ื™ื ื˜ืืงืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜... ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื“"ืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืชื_ืื–ื•ื™ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ืœื™ 01, 2009 9:11 am ืื™ืš ื”ืืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื– ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืขืคืขืก ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื ื™ื™ืขืก. ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืื– ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื“ืœื™ื›ืข ืžืื˜ืจื™ืืœ. ื .ืง. ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื–ืขื”ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ืก ืจืขืืงืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื ืฉื™ืฃ ืื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืขื“ืœื™ื›ืข ืžืื˜ืจื™ืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ืืจื™ืžืคื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืกืขืจืขืŸ. ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขื”ืŸ ืื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ืžืื›ื˜ืœืื– ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืกื˜ืจืืฉืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื”ื™ื™ืžื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืœ. ื™ืขืฆื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืงืืจื ืคืขืœื“ ยป ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš ื™ื•ืœื™ 01, 2009 10:28 am ื ืืจื˜ ืงืืจื™ืข ืžืื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืืžืขืจื™ืงื ื“ืืก ื•ื•ืืก ืื•ื ื– ื”ืืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจืก. ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจืก ื•ื•ืืก ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื: private, ื ื’ื•ืœื, ื“ื•ื‘ื™'ืก ื ืคืขืŸ, ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื—, ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืง, ืคืืจืคืœืื ื˜ืขืจื˜, ืคื™ื™ื ืขืœื™, ืฉืžืŸ ืื•ืŸ 55 ื’ืขืกื˜
ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืข ื˜ืจืืกืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื• ื™ืืจืง ืกื™ื˜ื™ [ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ื] ื ืžืืกื™ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื‘ื–ืขืจื•ื•ืืฆื™ืข ื˜ืจืืกืข (ื“ืขืง ื‘ืœืข"ื–) - ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ (ื”ืขืžืกื™ืคืขืจ ื‘ืœืข"ื–) - ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืคืื‘ืœื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืคืœืืฅ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืžืฉื˜ืื˜ ื ื™ื• ื™ืืจืง ืกื™ื˜ื™, ืื™ื ืขื ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ืชืณื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืื ื”ืขื˜ืŸ. ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื’ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ื“ืขืง ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืืฆื™ื ื“ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืคืืจืขื ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ื’ ืฉื˜ืืคืœืขืŸ, ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื•ื•ืืœืงืŸ-ืงืจืืฆืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ืกืืŸ ื™ืืจื“ืก ืงืืžืคืœืขืงืก. (ื”ืื“ืกืืŸ ื™ืืจื“ืก ืื™ื– ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืฉื˜ื™ืง ืฉื˜ื— ืžืื ื”ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืืก ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืืฆื™ื ื“ ืืจื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืžืืกื™ื•ื•ืข ืจื™ืขืœ-ืขืกื˜ืขื™ื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืืคืžืขื ื˜), ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืื ืฆืข 1,100 ืคื™ืก ืืจื•ื™ืฃ, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ืืง ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืคืœืืš. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ืขืจ ื ืžืื ืกื˜ืขืจื™ืฉ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ืคืืจื›ืืคืขื ื“ืข ืคืื ืืจืืžืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืื ืฆืŸ ืืจื•ื, ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืื˜ืœืื ื˜ื™ืง ืึธืงืขืึทืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืง, ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืดืขื“ื–ืฉืด (Edge), ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ืืจืŸ 65 ืคื™ืก ืคื•ื ืขื ื’ืขื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– 500 ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื ืžืืœ. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืืจืžืื’ืŸ ื ื’ืœืขื–ืขืจื ืขื ืคึผืึธื“ืœืึธื’ืข, ืื– ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืื›ืข ื”ืขืจืฆืขืจ ื–ืืœืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืืœืŸ ืืจืืค ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ... ืื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ื“ืขืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœืื–, 4 ืื™ื ื˜ืฉ ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ 9 ืคื™ืก ื”ื•ื™ืš, ืื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืง ื–ืืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื”. ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืืงืŸ ืืจื•ื ื“ืขื ื“ืขืง ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื’ืขืื™ื™ื’ืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ืขืจ, ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื”ืืœื˜ื•ื ื’ืก ืืคื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืกื˜ื•ืจืื ื˜ืŸ. ืื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืฉื ืขืœืข-ืฆื•ื’ ืขืœืขื•ื•ืขื˜ืืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืื”ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืฃ. ื“ื™ ื“ืขืง ืื™ื– ืขืจื•ื•ืืจื˜ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืื ืคืื ื’ 2020. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืฉื˜ื•ื ื“ืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื˜ื•ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ืขืจ. ืื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื“ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืืจ ืคืจื™ื•ื•ืื˜ืข ืื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืŸ. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืืœ ื ื™ืืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจื•ื•ืืจื˜ืขื˜ ื ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคืืจื–ืืžืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืกื˜ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื‘ืœื™ืง ื˜ื•ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืขืš, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื”ืดืž ื˜ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืข ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืคืกื— ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช...
ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืึธืคึผืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“ | ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื“ืึทืจืงืงืจื™ื–ื˜ | 30/07/2021 01:58 | ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืกืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืคื•ืŸ Qualys ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜-ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉื“ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“. ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืึทืœืึธื’ื“ ื•ื•ื™ (CVE-2021-33910) ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 8 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš FUSE ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก (ืคึผื™ื“ 1) ืจืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืง ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืฉืœืึธืก ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ, ืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืึท "ืคึผืึทื ื™ืง" ืฉื˜ืึทื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ืื™ืŸ systemd v220 (ืืคืจื™ืœ 2015) ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ื•ืขืŸ 7410616 ืง ("ืงืขืจืŸ: ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ืคึผื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœืึทื“ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืœืึธื’ื™ืง"), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืจื“ื•ืคึผ () ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืคึผืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืจื“ื•ืคึผืึท () ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื™ืข. ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื“ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืคืŸ ืึธืคึผืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืคึผืึทื ื™ืง. ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ Qualys ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื‘ืืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, Qualys ืื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื•ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™. ื“ื™ ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฆื• CVE-2021-33910 ืขืจื™ื™ื–ืึทื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ systemd ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ / proc / self / mountinfo ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื›ืึทื ื“ืึทืœื– ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ unit_name_path_escape () ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื– ืึท ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ "ืกื˜ืจื“ื•ืคึผืึท ()" ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืกืึทืงื™ื•ื˜ืึทื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืึธืจื’ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืคึผืข. ืึทื– ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื™ื– ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ "RLIMIT_STACK" ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื’ ืคื•ื ื˜, ื“ื™ "ืคึผื™ื“ 1" ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ื– ื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผืคึผื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ FUSE ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžื‘ื™ื ืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ ื ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ื“ืจืš ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ื™ืงืกื™ื“ื– 8 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ. ื˜ืืžื‘ื™ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ Qualys ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 248, ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื•ื•ืจืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืึท ื–ืฉื•ืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“ ืงืึธื“ ืึทื– ื– / proc / self / mountinfo ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืึทื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืขืš ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ 2018, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ื’ื•ื•ื•ืจืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ CVE-2018-14634 ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก Qualys ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืจืขื“ ื”ืึทื˜ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืจื”ืขืœ ื’ืขื”ืึธืจื›ื™ืง, ืงืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“. ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ RHEL ืึธื“ืขืจ UBI ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ืฅ ืฆื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืคืœืึธ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืขืงืก, ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ ื”ืึทื˜ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืึทืœืึธื’ (https://access.redhat.com/containers) . ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ RHEL ืงืึทื ืึทืœ. ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืจืขื“ ื”ืึทื˜ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ื™ื– ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ. ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, Qualys ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื– ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืฆื• ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉืึทื– (ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง) ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš. ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื 220 (ืืคืจื™ืœ 2015) ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– (ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ, ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•, ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท, RHEL, SUSE, ืึทืจื˜ืฉ). ืกื•ืฃ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจื“ื™ืง ืœื™ื ืง. ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ: ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ยป ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ยป ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืึธืคึผืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก
ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: ืื™ืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื’ื’ืึทืœื– ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื‘ืข ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืืžืช ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืึท ืขืจื ืกื˜ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช, ืคืœื™ืจื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขื ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆืึธืœ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ. ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทื•ื•ืึธืจื™ื˜ืขืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืึธืคึฟื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ, ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึธืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ, ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ื™ืง, ื›ืึทืจืžืึธื•ื ื™ืึทืก, ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืžืขืก. ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช, ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืึท ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืจื ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ื•ื•ื•ึผืงืก ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจืฉืึทืคื˜, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืกืชึผืžื ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืึทืœืข. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ืขื ืจืขืคึผื™ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ึทืœืข ืึทื– ืขืก ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืึทืœืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ ืงืขืจืคืึทืœื™, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืึท ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ ืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข. ืžื™ืจ ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืจืขื’ืข ืžืขืกื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืก, ืขืงืกื˜ืขื ื“ืขื“ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ, ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืืฆื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜, ืœื™ื‘ืข, ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืื•ืŸ ืจืึธืžืึทื ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืขืจื ืกื˜ ื ื™ื™ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื•, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื“ื™ืกืึทืคึผื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. ื”ื ืื” ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืจื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืคึผืึธืจ, ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜, ืœื™ื‘ื”ืื‘ืขืจืก, ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’, ืœื™ื‘ืข. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื ื™ื™ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืจื ืกื˜ ืกื™ื ื’ื’ืึทืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’, ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืฆื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ: ืœื™ื‘ืข, ืกื™ืจื™ืึทืกื ืึทืก, ืจืึธืžืึทื ืก, ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’-ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ: ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ื ื’ื’ืึทืœื– ืขืจืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืงื”ืœ ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื“ื™ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ื ื’ื’ืึทืœื–. ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ื’ืึทืœื– ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ. ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืงืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื—ืชื•ื ื”-ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื’ื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืกื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜, ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ, ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืจื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืขืฃ ืฆื• ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืžื™ื“, ืžืึทื›ืŸ: ืื•ืŸ ืืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœื™ืŸ, ื”ืึทืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืฉ, ืงืขืœืŸ, ืคืจืื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ื“ืึธืจื˜ืžื•ื ื“, ืฉื˜ื•ื˜ื’ืึทืจื˜, ื“ื•ืกืกืขืœื“ืึธืจืฃ, ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“, ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ, ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื›ืœืขืš ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื“ืก, ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ืœืขืš ืžื™ื“ื™ืึท ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืคื•ื ืึทื ื“ืขืจืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืงื™ื›ืœืขืš ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’-ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื, ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืึทื˜
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ืง ืกืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– required ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึท ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ืจื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ 2017 ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ืžืกื•ืจื”. ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ืžืกื•ืจื” ื™ืžืคึผืึทืจืฅ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœืก ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท 12 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื™ืงืœ. ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ืง ืกืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ required ืฆื• ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึทืกื™ื ืึธ. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขืŸ ืกืœืึธืฅ ื“ื™ ื ืขืงืกื’ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื˜, ืฉืึทืจืขืคึผืึธื™ื ื˜, .ื ืขืฅ, ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื‘ื™ืœ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื™ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’. ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข ื–ื™ื ื˜ 1996 ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ืขืงืึทื“ืขืก ืื™ืฆื˜, ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ื’ืึทืžืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ืง ืกืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™. ื“ื™ ื•ืง ืกืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืงืœืึธืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืจื™ืœื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืึทื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœืœื™ ื™ืžืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืœืึท ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ืขื’ื’ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคึฟื™ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ. ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ Alphabet ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœืก ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืžืขืจืึทืœืก ืžืึธืœื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืœื™ื ื’ ืกืึทื•ื ื“ื˜ืจืึทืง ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื ื– ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื™ื™ื  ืึทืฃ ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ื•ื•ืึธืก Offers ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 10 ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื ื– ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื ื– ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื™ื™ื  ืึทืฃ ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ื•ื•ืึธืก Offers ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 10 ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื ื– ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทืœื˜ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืขืกื™ืง ืคึผื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก Pays ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืึธืคื˜, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกืคึผื™ื ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืœื–. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืจื™ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึผื™ื™ืึทื•ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. ื“ืขื ื•ืง ืกืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื– ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ Gameplay. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 97.22% ืžืื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึท ื–ืฉื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืžืึทืจืง. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื ื– ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ืงืึทืœืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื’ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผื™ื™ืึทื•ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. The slot is best for slot players looking from a medium-high variance gameplay. ื“ื™ ืกืึทื•ื ื“ื˜ืจืึทืง ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœืก ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืึทืก-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขืœื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืึทืงื˜ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขื ืขืจื’ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืขืก.
ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขืจ (ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ื•ื•ื™ื’ | ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) โ€“ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืœืึธืคึผืขืก ใƒ„ ื‘ืœืึธื’ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขืจ (ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ื•ื•ื™ื’ | ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) ื“ืึธ ืก ืึท ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื˜ืจื™ื˜. ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึทื’ืก ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืจืขื“ืืงื˜ืืจืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืฃ ื“ืขื ื“ืขืžืึธ. ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ http://ckeditor.com/download. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 3.6.4, ืคื•ืŸ 17 ื™ื•ืœื™ 2012. ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ckeditor_3.6.4.zip ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ Created. ื‘ืึทืœื“, ืื™ืฆื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืจื•ืฃ ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“! ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืก, ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทื’ืก ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“. ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื“ืขื, ืึทืคึผื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ. ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืฆื• ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื“ื–ืฉืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืืจื™ ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ื•ื ื–ื™ืคึผืคึผืขื“. ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ 1 โ€“ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืฆื• ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ <ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผ="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ 2 โ€“ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืคืขืœื“ <ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ="editor1" ื ืึธืžืขืŸ="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> </ื’ื•ืฃ> ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ 3 โ€“ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท (ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ) ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืคืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1' ); <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1' ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> ื‘ืึทืœื“, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜! ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ? ื–ืึทืœื‘, ืขืก ื’ืขื‘ืŸ "F5" ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืšโ€ฆ ืคื•ืœ ืงืึธื“ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื: ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืงืึธื“ <ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ>ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ</ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ> <meta content="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <HTML> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ>ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ</ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ> <meta content="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1' ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <form action="request.php" method="post"> <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </ืคืึธืจืขื> </ื’ื•ืฃ> </HTML> ืงืœืึธืจ, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ FORM, ื™ื ื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืขื ื“ืก ื“ืึธ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ืคึผืขืึทืจืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข: (1) ืกืขื ืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืึธ ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“, ืงืึทื ืกืึธืจื˜ ="ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ" ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืœืึทืก "ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ" ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท, ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ "ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“", ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: <ืžืขื˜ืึท ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ-ืขืงื•ื•ื™ื•ื•="content-type" /> <ืคืึธืจืขื ืงืึทืžืฃ="request.php" ืžืขื˜ืึธื“="post"> <ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืงืœืึทืก="ckeditor" ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ="editor1" ื ืึธืžืขืŸ="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <ื™ื ืคึผื•ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผ="submit" ื•ื•ืขืจื˜="Submit" /> <HTML> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ>ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ</ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ> <meta content="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <form action="request.php" method="post"> <textarea class="ckeditor" id="editor1" name="editor1">&ืœื˜;ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.&ืœื˜;/ืคึผ&ื’ื˜;</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </ืคืึธืจืขื> </ื’ื•ืฃ> </HTML> (2) ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ <ืคึผ> ื“ื•ืจืš <ื‘ืจ /> ืื™ืš ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืคึผ ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ืขืงืœืึทืžืึธืก ENTER. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 2, ื–ื™ื ื˜ 1 = ืคึผ, 2 ื‘ืจ ืื•ืŸ = 3 = ื“ื™ื•ื•. ืคืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', {ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข: ื ื•ืžืขืจ(2)} ); <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', {ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข: ื ื•ืžืขืจ(2)} ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.ื“ื–ืฉืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืคื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ( config ) { config.ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข = ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ื‘ืจ; ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข( config ) { ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข = ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ื‘ืจ; }; ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืฆื• ื“ืจื•ืงืŸ ENTER, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ืคึผ - ื ื™ื• ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ ืคึผ ืื™ื– Created; ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ื‘ืจ - ืœื™ื ื™ืข ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจ; ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ื“ื™ื•ื• - ื ื™ื• ื‘ืœืึธืง ืื™ื– ืงืจืขืึทื˜ืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ื•. ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื“ืขื ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื–ืึทืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืฉื˜! ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื ืึธืš ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืงืœืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืงืึทืฉ. (3) ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืฆื• ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืขืงืข ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.ื“ื–ืฉืก. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', {ื•ื™ืงืึธืœืึธืจ: '# ืคืค0000'} ); <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', {ื•ื™ืงืึธืœืึธืจ: '# ืคืค0000'} ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> (4) ืงืึธืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื“. ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืกืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื–, ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ config. ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ื•ื™ืงืึธืœืึธืจ: 'ืงืงืง', ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ืคึผ, ืงื•ืกื˜ืึธืžืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ : 'ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ / ืึธื•ื˜ืจืึธืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.ื“ื–ืฉืก', ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš: 'ืคึผื˜-BR' <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ื•ื™ืงืึธืœืึธืจ: 'ืงืงืง', ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžืึธื“ืข: ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืขื ื˜ืขืจ_ืคึผ, ืงื•ืกื˜ืึธืžืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ : 'ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ / ืึธื•ื˜ืจืึธืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.ื“ื–ืฉืก', ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš: 'ืคึผื˜-BR' } ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> (5) ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืึธ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืกื•ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึท 58 ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ, ื™ื ืงืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืึธื“ืขืจ "PT-ื‘ืจ". ื–ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืฅ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ. (6) ืงื•ืกื˜ืึธืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ โ€“ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ึท ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื“ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืืจืฃ? ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื’ืขืœืื–ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ. ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื ื•ืžื‘ืขืจืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','ื‘ื•ืœืœืขื˜ืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื™ื–ืข','-','ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ' ] } <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ: [ { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื ื•ืžื‘ืขืจืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','ื‘ื•ืœืœืขื˜ืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื™ื–ืข','-','ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ' ] } ]} ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> ื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฅ. ืึทืจืึธืคึผื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื ืขืคึผืœืขืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ. ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ: [ { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืงื•ืจ','-','ื”ื™ื˜','ื ืขื•ื•ืคึผืึทื’ืข','ื“ืึธืงืคึผืจืึธืคึผืก','ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•','ื“ืจื•ืง','-','ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจืŸ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜','ืงืึธืคึผื™','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืข','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืคืจืึธืžื•ื•ืึธืจื“','-','ื–ื™ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื™','ืจืขื“ืึธ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'Editing', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ','ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข','-','ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ืึทืœืœ','-','ืกืคึผืขืœืœื˜ืฉืขืงืงืขืจ', 'ืกืงื™ื™ึทื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'Forms', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'Form', 'ื˜ืฉืขืงืงื‘ืึธืงืก', 'ืจืึทื“ื™ืึธ', 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืคื™ืขืœื“', 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท', 'ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ', 'ืงื ืขืคึผืœ', 'ื™ืžืึทื’ืขื‘ื•ื˜ื˜ืึธืŸ', 'ื”ื™ื“ื“ืขื ืคื™ืขืœื“' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง','ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ืŸ','ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืง','ืกื•ื‘ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜','ืกื•ืคึผืขืจืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜','-','ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื ื•ืžื‘ืขืจืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','ื‘ื•ืœืœืขื˜ืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','-','ืึธื•ื˜ื“ืขื ื˜','ื™ื ื“ืขื ื˜','-','ื‘ืœืึธืงืงืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืข','ืงืจืขืึทื˜ืขื“ื™ื•ื•', '-','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืœืขืคื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจ','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืจื™ื’ื”ื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ื‘ืœืึธืงืง','-','ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืœื˜ืจ','ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืจื˜ืœ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืœื™ื ืงืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืœื™ื ืง','ื•ื ืœื™ื ืง','ืึทื ืงืขืจ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ื™ืœื“','ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ','ื˜ื™ืฉ','ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธื ื˜ืึทืœืจื•ืœืข','ืกืžื™ื™ืœื™','ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืึทืœื˜ืฉืึทืจ','ืคึผืึทื’ืขื‘ืจืขืึทืง','Iframe' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื–', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก','ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’','ืฉืจื™ืคึฟื˜','ืคืึธื ืฆื™ื–ืข' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืŸ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืงืึธืœืึธืจ','ื‘ื’ืงืึธืœืึธืจ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื™ื–ืข', 'ืฉืึธื•ื•ื‘ืœืึธืงืงืก','-','ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ' ] } <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ: [ { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืงื•ืจ','-','ื”ื™ื˜','ื ืขื•ื•ืคึผืึทื’ืข','ื“ืึธืงืคึผืจืึธืคึผืก','ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•','ื“ืจื•ืง','-','ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจืŸ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜','ืงืึธืคึผื™','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืข','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืคืจืึธืžื•ื•ืึธืจื“','-','ื–ื™ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื™','ืจืขื“ืึธ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'Editing', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ','ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข','-','ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ืึทืœืœ','-','ืกืคึผืขืœืœื˜ืฉืขืงืงืขืจ', 'ืกืงื™ื™ึทื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'Forms', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'Form', 'ื˜ืฉืขืงืงื‘ืึธืงืก', 'ืจืึทื“ื™ืึธ', 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืคื™ืขืœื“', 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท', 'ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ', 'ืงื ืขืคึผืœ', 'ื™ืžืึทื’ืขื‘ื•ื˜ื˜ืึธืŸ', 'ื”ื™ื“ื“ืขื ืคื™ืขืœื“' ] }, '/', { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง','ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ืŸ','ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืง','ืกื•ื‘ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜','ืกื•ืคึผืขืจืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜','-','ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื ื•ืžื‘ืขืจืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','ื‘ื•ืœืœืขื˜ืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','-','ืึธื•ื˜ื“ืขื ื˜','ื™ื ื“ืขื ื˜','-','ื‘ืœืึธืงืงืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืข','ืงืจืขืึทื˜ืขื“ื™ื•ื•', '-','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืœืขืคื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจ','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืจื™ื’ื”ื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ื‘ืœืึธืงืง','-','ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืœื˜ืจ','ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืจื˜ืœ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืœื™ื ืงืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืœื™ื ืง','ื•ื ืœื™ื ืง','ืึทื ืงืขืจ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ื™ืœื“','ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ','ื˜ื™ืฉ','ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธื ื˜ืึทืœืจื•ืœืข','ืกืžื™ื™ืœื™','ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืึทืœื˜ืฉืึทืจ','ืคึผืึทื’ืขื‘ืจืขืึทืง','Iframe' ] }, '/', { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื–', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก','ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’','ืฉืจื™ืคึฟื˜','ืคืึธื ืฆื™ื–ืข' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืŸ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืงืึธืœืึธืจ','ื‘ื’ืงืึธืœืึธืจ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื™ื–ืข', 'ืฉืึธื•ื•ื‘ืœืึธืงืงืก','-','ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ' ] } ]} ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> โ€“ ืžืขืกื™ืง ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืขืกื™ืง, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’ ื‘ืึทืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ืึทื–, ื™ื ืงืœื•ืกื™ื•ื•, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง','ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ืŸ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืœืขืคื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจ','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืจื™ื’ื”ื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ื‘ืœืึธืงืง'] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื–', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืฉืจื™ืคึฟื˜','ืคืึธื ืฆื™ื–ืข' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜','ืงืึธืคึผื™','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืข','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืคืจืึธืžื•ื•ืึธืจื“','-','ื–ื™ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื™','ืจืขื“ืึธ' ] }, ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜: "740px", ื”ื™ื™ืš: "200px"} <ืงืึธืคึผ> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ: [ { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ื‘ืึทืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ืœืขืก', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื‘ืึธืœื“','ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืง','ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ืŸ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื ื•ืžื‘ืขืจืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜','ื‘ื•ืœืœืขื˜ืขื“ืœื™ืกื˜' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืœืขืคื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจ','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ืจื™ื’ื”ื˜','ื“ื–ืฉื•ืกื˜ื™ืคื™ื‘ืœืึธืงืง'] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื–', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืฉืจื™ืคึฟื˜','ืคืึธื ืฆื™ื–ืข' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืŸ', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืงืึธืœืึธืจ','ื‘ื’ืงืึธืœืึธืจ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜','ืงืึธืคึผื™','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืข','ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืคืจืึธืžื•ื•ืึธืจื“','-','ื–ื™ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืจื™','ืจืขื“ืึธ' ] }, { ื ืึธืžืขืŸ: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื', ื–ืื›ืŸ : [ 'ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื™ื–ืข','-','ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ' ] } ], ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜: "740px", ื”ื™ื™ืš: "200px"} ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> (7) ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท (ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท / ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก (ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง) ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื "ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜" ืื™ืš Created ื•ื ื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืงื˜ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืš ื“ื™ ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืกืขื˜ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจื˜ืึธื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท() ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืงืŸ (ืคืึธืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ), ืึธื ืงืœื™ืงืง ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœื™() ืงื ืขืคึผืœ. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ ืกืขื˜ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจื˜ืึธื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท() { ืคึฟืึทืจ(ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขื ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื–) ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื–[ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขื ืึทืžืข].ื•ืคึผื“ืึทื˜ืขืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜(); <script type="text/javascript"> ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืกืขื˜ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจื˜ืึธื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท() { ืคึฟืึทืจ(ื•ื•ืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขื ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขืก) ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขืก[ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืขื ืึทืžืข].ื•ืคึผื“ืึทื˜ืขืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜(); } </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ 'ืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. ืขืก ืก ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืืจื•ื™ืก. ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ื™ ืึธ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืึธืคืคื™ืกืข. ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื– "ืขืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ" ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜, ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืก ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก, Created ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก. ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจืขื“ืืงืฆื™ืข ื ื™ืกืขื“ื™ื˜ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื™ื•ื™ ืจื™ื˜ืฉ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื˜ื•ืคึผ! ืคืจืขืขื˜ืขืงืกื˜ื‘ืึธืงืก ืžืึธืึธืขื“ื™ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืึธืคึผืขื ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืกืคึผืึทื•ื• ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื“ื–ืฉื”ื˜ืžืœืึทืจืขืึท ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืก ื’ื™ื™ื“ ืึทืคึผื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขืจืก ื“ืขื ืื™ื–! ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก. ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึทืงืกืขืกืกืขืก: 58755 29 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2012 ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืœืึธืคึผืขืก ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ, ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท, ืจื™ื™ึทืš ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ 27 ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ "ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขืจ (ื•ื•ื™ืกื™ื•ื•ื™ื’ | ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ)" ืขืกืงืึธืจืฅ ื‘ืจืึทื–ื™ืœื™ืึท ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ, ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข 6, ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ HTML ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืชึผื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืคืึธืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš E- ืคึผืึธืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ HTML ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ. ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟื™ืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ืœื˜ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืจ? :) 20 ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2012 ืฆื• 15:41 ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื ืขืžืขืŸ HTML ื˜ืึทื’ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืจื™ืคึผ_ื˜ืึทื’ืก() ื˜ืึธืŸ PHP. ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ http://php.net/manual/pt_BR/function.strip-tags.php. ืขืงืก: ืกื˜ืจื™ืคึผ_ื˜ืึทื’ืก($_ืคึผืึธืกื˜['ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1']). ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทืœ, ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื˜ืึทื’ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ืคึผื˜. 20 ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2012 ืฆื• 16:13 ืจืึธื ืึทืœื“ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื•ื•ืขื’, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึท ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึธืจืขื ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท fields. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข. ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ โ€“ ืœื™ื ืงืก ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขืงืกืคึผืขื“ื™ืขื ื˜ืขืขืกืง' ); ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืึทื“ื“ ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ โ€“ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขืงืกืคึผืขื“ื™ืขื ื˜ืขื“ื™ืจ' ); ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง. ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคืึธืจืขื ืึท PHP ื˜ืขืงืข ืขืก ื ืึธืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ? ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ fields ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. 3 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 21:29 ื”ืขืœื ืจืึธื ืึทืœื“ืึธ, ืื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. ืฆื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจื“ื™ืง, ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข "ื˜ืขืกื˜ืข.ืคืคึผ" ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื™ื™ืกืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท (ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ), ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜. ื˜ืขืกื˜.ืคืคึผ ื˜ืขืงืข (ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืก ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึทืก) ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1' ); ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ2' ); <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 1</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <textarea id="editor2" name="editor2">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 2</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <?PHP ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืงืึธืœ 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ 1 ---> '.@$_ืจืขืงื•ื•ืขืกื˜['ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1'].'<ื‘ืจ />'; ?> <?PHP ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืงืึธืœ 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ 2 ---> '.@$_ืจืขืงื•ื•ืขืกื˜['ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ2'].'<ื‘ืจ />'; ?> <HTML> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ>ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ</ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ> <meta content="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1' ); ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ2' ); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <form action="teste.php" method="post"> <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 1</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <textarea id="editor2" name="editor2">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 2</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </ืคืึธืจืขื> </ื’ื•ืฃ> </HTML> <?PHP ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืงืึธืœ 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ 1 ---> '. @ $ _ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ['ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1'].'<ื‘ืจ />'; ?> <?PHP ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืงืึธืœ 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ 2 ---> '. @ $ _ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ['ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ2'].'<ื‘ืจ />'; ?> 4 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 11:12 ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืœืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื? ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืกืขื ื“ื– ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง. 3 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 21:32 ืืงืขื™, ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืจืขืกืงืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืึธื“, ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ (ื™ื ืคึผื•ื˜) ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ (ื ืึธืžืขืŸ). ื›ืึทื’ื–! 4 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 11:18 ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅโ€ฆ. (6) ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท (ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ :) ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืขื ืง ื•ื•ืง ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ PHP ืจืขื›ื˜? ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ PHP ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜. ื“ืึทื ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืฆื•ืช ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ึทืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜ ืง ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–'ืื‘ื ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ PHP ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงื™ื ื’ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืจื™ืงืœ. ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข, ื•ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืงืœ (ืกื˜ืจื˜ืึธื˜ื™ืžืข) ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ? ืื™ืš ืง ื•ื•ืง ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคื™ืœ PHP ืง ืื™ืš. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจืขืกื˜ ืกืขื ื“ื– ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืžืขื™ืœ ronaldodantas2@gmai.com ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’. ื“ืึทื ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืฆื•ืช. 5 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 19:45 ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ PHP ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ, ื–ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆื˜: http://php.net/manual/pt_BR/function.strtotime.php. ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜! 6 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2013 ืฆื• 9:04 ืœืขืึธื ืึทืจื“ืึธ ืงืึธืจื“ืขื™ืจืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื”ืขืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธื’ ืื™ืจ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืงืกืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก. ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื”ืื˜ ืขืก? ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ? 11 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 12:23 ื”ืขืœื ืœืขืึธื ืึทืจื“ืึธ, ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืจื“ืคึผืจืขืกืก ืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ืคึผ-ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทืงืก. ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืกืก. ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขืกืขืจโ€ฆ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜! 25 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 14:42 Fernando ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื”(ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 1) E ยช(ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ 2) ืึธืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ TOOL ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ? ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ OPEN. 25 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 13:10 ื•ื•ืขื’, ืื™ืš ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื“ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื– ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืงื•ื•ืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœ. ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ: ืึทืœื˜ + 166 = ยช E ืึทืœื˜ + 167 = ยบ. ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜! 25 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 14:34 ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ื  ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืึธื›ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฉืขืคึผืŸ ืขืก, ื˜ื™ืคึผ ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ , ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ื ื™ื™ึท, ื•ืคืžืึทื›ืŸ, ืจื™ืžื™ื™ืง, ื”ืึทืœื“ื–ื‘ืึทื ื“, ืงืึธืคึผื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืงืขืกื˜ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™, ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทื ื™ืคึผื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ื˜ื™ืคึผ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ, ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืžื™ืจ. 17 ืึธืงื˜ืึธื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 8:49 oi ื™ืขืงื‘! ื“ื™ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ. ื–ืขืŸ ืึท ื“ืขืžืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืงืึธื“ (ืฉืจื™ืคื˜), ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจื•ื: http://ckeditor.com/comment/45354. ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜! 19 ืึธืงื˜ืึธื‘ืขืจ 2013 ืฆื• 19:46 ืงืœื™ื™ื˜ืึธืŸ ืงืึทืขื˜ืึทื ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืึทืžื™ื’รฃืึธ, ืื™ืš ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื’ื•ื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ facing ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืขืก ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืก ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ HTML ืงืึธื•ื“ื– ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื ืึท ืึท ยธ ืึท ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก, ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™? 1 ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2014 ืฆื• 20:49 ืึธืคึผืึท, ืึทื– ืขืก ื–ืืœ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืงืึธื“. ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืง ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœ HTML ืงืึธื“ ืœืขืžืึธืฉืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜. ืคึผืจื•ึผื•ื•ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ (ื™ืกืึธ-8859-1 ืึธื“ืขืจ UTF-8). <ืžืขื˜ืึท ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜="UTF-8"> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </ืงืึธืคึผ> ... ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ PHP, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“, ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืขืก: <?PHP ื›ืขื“ืขืจ("Content-Type: ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ / HTML; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = ื™ืกืึธ-8859-1",ืืžืช) ?> <?PHP ื›ืขื“ืขืจ("Content-Type: ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ / HTML; charset=ISO-8859-1",ืืžืช) ?> ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ึทื›ืœ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜: ื”ื˜ืžืœืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืขืก( ื•ื˜ืค8_ื“ืขืงืึธื“ืข($_ืคึผืึธืกื˜['ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง']) ); ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืกืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ, ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืึธ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. ื–ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ: http://ckeditor.com/demo 1 ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2014 ืฆื• 21:56 ืžืึทืจืกื™ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื’ื•ื˜ ื ืึธื›ืžื™ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜, ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜? 16 de Janeiro de 2015 ืฆื• 15:05 ื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื™ืึทื ืึท ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืช โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื. :ื” 10 de Marรงo de 2015 ืฆื• 14:49 ื”ืขืœื, ื‘ื™ื˜ืข, ืฉื™ื™ึทืขืš-ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื–ืื’ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ "ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท (ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื" ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื•ื•ื–. ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ึทื  ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื–ืœ! 29 de Maio de 2015 ืฆื• 10:34 Adriano ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืœืขื’ืึทืœ ืคึผื ื™ื! ืงืึธื ื’ืจืึทื˜ื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื˜ื™ื•ื•, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ! 29 de Janeiro de 2015 ืฆื• 8:18 ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืกื™ืึธ ื•ื•ืึทืœืึทื“รฃืึธ ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ืึธื ื™ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืื™ืš ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื• ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืขืฆืขืคึผื˜ โ€“ ืขืคึผืขืก ืกืึธืึธืึธืึธืึธ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ืคึผืฉื•ื˜. โ€“ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ื‘ืึทืจ (ื•ื•ื• ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ) ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธืจื’ืŸ (ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ืึทื– ืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜) โ€“ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื ืึธ ื‘ืึทืจ (ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ "ื’ื•ืฃ" ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ืึทื’ืก) ? โ€“ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืš ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท "ื”ื™ื™ืš" ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง: ื˜ื™ืคึผ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ืคืึธืจืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ 10 ืžืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื“ื™ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืขื ื’ื˜ืึทื ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผื™ื ื’โ€ฆ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื˜ื™ืคึผ 1 ืžืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคึผโ€ฆ 28 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2015 ืฆื• 16:52 ื”ืขืœื, ื ืขื‘ืขื›ื“ื™ืง, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืึทืฅ (ืคืึทื™ืœื•ืจืขืก) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื“, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืขืก. ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคืึทื›ืžืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื ื“ืขืจืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืก ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืื™ืจ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืคึผืขืก: โ€“ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ (ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ): ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ = ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื™ืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ' ื•ื•ืึทืจ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ = ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ื™ื ืœื™ื ืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ' } ); โ€“ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ Footer (ืขืœืขืžืขื ืฆืคึผืึทื˜ื”): โ€“ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืš ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ (ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื’ืจืึธื•ื•): http://ckeditor.com/demo#auto-grow (ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ) <ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ src="http:////cdn.ckeditor.com/4.5.3/basic/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ src="plugin.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <!-- ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ืŸ.ื“ื–ืฉืก ืขื ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ://ckeditor.com/addon/autogrow -> ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืขืœืขืžืขื ืฆืคึผืึทื˜ื”', ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ', ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื’ืจืึธื•ื•', ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื’ืจืึธื•ื•_ืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ื’ื”ื˜: 70, ื”ื™ื™ืš: '70ืคึผืงืก' <ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท ืฉื™ื™ึทืŸ="editor1" ื ืึธืžืขืŸ="editor1">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜.</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <HTML> <ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ>ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ</ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ> <meta content="text/html; ื˜ืฉืึทืจืกืขื˜ = UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script src="http:////cdn.ckeditor.com/4.5.3/basic/ckeditor.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <script src="plugin.js"></ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> <!-- ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื .ื“ื–ืฉืก ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ://ckeditor.com/addon/autogrow -> <script type="text/javascript"> ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื•.ืึธื ืœืึธืึทื“ = ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข() { ืงืงืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ.ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืกืข( 'ืขื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ1', { ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืขืœืขืžืขื ืฆืคึผืึทื˜ื”', ืจืขืžืึธื•ื•ืขืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ', ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก: 'ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื’ืจืึธื•ื•', ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื’ืจืึธื•ื•_ืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ื’ื”ื˜: 70, ื”ื™ื™ืš: '70ืคึผืงืก' }); }; </ืฉืจื™ืคื˜> </ืงืึธืคึผ> <ื’ื•ืฃ> <form action="request.php" method="post"> <textarea id="editor1" name="editor1">ืขืจืฉื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜.</ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืจืขืึท> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </ืคืึธืจืขื> </ื’ื•ืฃ> </HTML> 29 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2015 ืฆื• 15:38 ืึธื“ื™ืœืึธืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืขืงืก: <ืคึผ>&ืึทืึทืงื•ื˜ืข; &ืขืึทืงื•ื˜ืข; &ื™ืึทืงื•ื˜ืข;asd</ืคึผ> ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื– 11 ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2015 ืฆื• 13:55 ื“ื–ืฉืึธืจื’ื™ื˜ืึธ ื™ื ืึธืกืขื ืกื™ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทืกื˜ื™ืฉ! ืกื™ืžืคึผืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ! ืึทื‘ืงืก 2 ื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2016 ืฆื• 10:25 ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ Cascavel ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 3 ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ. ืื™ืš ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. 26 de Janeiro de 2017 ืฆื• 17:13 ืงืœืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื”ืขืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจ, ืงืึธื ื’ืจืึทื˜ื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท PHP ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžื‘ืึธ (ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ) ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื‘ื“ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜? ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ืง ืึท ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ ืงืึทืกื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืึธื ืคึฟืจืขื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืฆื• ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืจืขืงืึธืจื“. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš? 8 de Marรงo de 2017 ืฆื• 15:16 ื’ืœื™ื™ึทื“ื™ืกืึธืŸ ืกื™ืœื•ื•ืึท ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜: ื”ืขืœื, ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ? ืื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืึท ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืคึฟืขืœื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ื“ืขืžืึธ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืฆื• ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท. ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข. 6 de junho de 2017 ืฆื• 16:21 ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื‘ืึธืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– 10, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก (.ื•ื•ื“ื™) ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึธืจืึทืงืœืข ื•ื•ื ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื‘ืึธืงืก? ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ 2 ื˜ืจื™ื˜! Problema Quando se tem um Sistema operacional virtualizado, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ืึธืš ืกื• ...
ื“ื™ HTC 11 ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ Snapdragon 835 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ 6 GB RAM ืึทื ื“ืจืึธื™ื“ืกื™ืก ืœื™ืงื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื– Snapdragon 835 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ 6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ HTC 11 ืžืึทื ื•ืขืœ ืจืึทืžื™ืจืขื– | | ื”ื˜ืง, ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ื”ื˜ืง ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 ืกืึธืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ื’ืึทืœืึทืงืกื™ ืก 8, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืกืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืš, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืขืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืขื™ึดืฉ ืคื™ืจืžืข LG ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก ืฆื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ 820/821. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทื™ื•ื•ืึทื ืขืกืข ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืงืึทื ื˜ ื”ื˜ืง ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ 6-7 ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœืึทื’ืฉื™ืคึผ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ ืกืคึผืขืงืก ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ HTC 11 ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ HTC ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจื’ืจืึทื•ื ื“. ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ HTC 11 ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืึท ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ "ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ" ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ. ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกื ืึทืคึผื“ืจืึทื’ืึธืŸ 835 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ื”ืื˜ 6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ. ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ 128 GB, ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืžืึธื“ื ืข 1556 ืจืขื ื˜ื’ืขื  2550 ื”ืึทื›ืœืึธื˜ืข, ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ื ืึธื•ื’ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 7.1.2 ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ HTC Sense ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 9.0. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึธื•ืงื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื”ืึทื›ืœืึธื˜ืข ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืขืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ LG G6. ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืขืจืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ื ืึธื•ื’ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 7.1.2 ืื•ืŸ ืกืขื ืก 9.0, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืงืก ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข, ืฆื• ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. ืึท HTC 11 ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ LG G6 ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคืึธืจื ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ืึทื•ื•ืขื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึทืจืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืึทืงื˜ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืฆืขื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก. ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ: ืึทื ื“ืจืึธื™ื“ืกื™ืก ยป ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ยป ืžืึธื‘ื™ืœ ืคืึธื ืขืก ยป ื”ื˜ืง ยป ืœื™ืงื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื– Snapdragon 835 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ 6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ HTC 11
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