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Which cities hosted the Olympics in 1988, and where were the opening ceremonies held in each city? | Calgary- Winter Olympics, opening ceremony held at McMahon Stadium. Seoul- Summer Olympics, opening ceremony held at Seoul Olympic Stadium. | Tabular reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics"
] | The following is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad. From the inaugural Winter Games in 1924 until 1992, winter and summer Games were held in the ... | The 1988 Summer Olympics (Korean: 1988년 하계 올림픽; RR: 1988-nyeon Hagye Ollimpik), officially the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (제24회 올림픽경기대회; Je-24-hoe Ollimpik-Gyeonggidaehoe) and officially branded as Seoul 1988 (서울 1988), were an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Kor... | The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (French: XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Calgary 1988 (Blackfoot: Mohkínsstsisi 1988; Stoney: Wîchîspa Oyade 1988 or Wenchi Ispase 1988; Cree: Otôskwanihk 1988/ᐅᑑᐢᑿᓂᕽ 1988; Sarsi: Guts’ists’i 1988; Kutenai: ʔaknuqtapȼik’ 1988;... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Which actor in the movie Nadja has a Golden Palm Star on the Walk of Stars in Palm Springs, California? | Peter Fonda | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadja_(film)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Springs_Walk_of_Stars",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Fonda"
] | Nadja is a 1994 American horror film written and directed by Michael Almereyda, starring Elina Löwensohn in the title role and Peter Fonda as Abraham Van Helsing.
Nadja is a vampire film which draws many characters from Bram Stoker's Dracula, yet treats genre elements in an understated arthouse style. It received mixed... | The Palm Springs Walk of Stars is a walk of fame in downtown Palm Springs, California, where "Golden Palm Stars", honoring various people who have lived in the greater Palm Springs area, are embedded in the sidewalk pavement. The walk includes portions of Palm Canyon Drive, Tahquitz Canyon Way, La Plaza Court and Museu... | Peter Henry Fonda (February 23, 1940 – August 16, 2019) was an American actor, film director, and screenwriter. He was a two-time Academy Award nominee, both for acting and screenwriting, and a two-time Golden Globe Award winner for his acting. He was a member of the Fonda acting family, as the son of actor Henry Fonda... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
The artist, MadLib, released Mind Fusion Vol. 1 as a collaboration with several other artists. The track, "I Got A Right Ta (Madlib Remix)" features an artist other than MadLib. This artist received a Bachelor's of Science degree from a university in Florida. How many years after the establishment of this university wa... | 117 | Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_Fusion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_(rapper)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University"
] | Mind Fusion is a 5-volume series of albums produced by Madlib.
Volume 1
Mind Fusion Vol. 1 is the first of the Mind Fusion series of mixtapes and remixes by West Coast hip hop producer Madlib. As every mixtape follows a different genre of music, the first in the series focuses on hip hop songs produced and remixed by ... | Lonnie Rashid Lynn (born March 13, 1972), known professionally as Common (formerly known as Common Sense), is an American rapper and actor from Chicago, Illinois. He is the recipient of three Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award. At the age of 20, he signed with the independ... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
During the month that GEMA Global Engine Alliance LLC was founded as a joint venture of Chrysler, Mitsubishi Motors, and Hyundai Motor Company, which international arms treaty was signed, who signed it, where, and on what date? | On May 24th, 2002, the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty was signed in Moscow by Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush. | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Engine_Alliance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Offensive_Reductions_Treaty"
] | Global Engine Alliance LLC, began as a joint venture of Chrysler, Mitsubishi Motors, and Hyundai Motor Company for developing a line of shared engines.
In September 2009, Chrysler purchased Mitsubishi and Hyundai's shares, after 5 years of allied research and development, making its Dundee, Michigan plant a wholly owne... | The Treaty Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Strategic Offensive Reductions (SORT), also known as the Treaty of Moscow, was a strategic arms reduction treaty between the United States and Russia that was in force from June 2003 until February 2011 when it was superseded by the New START... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Which Pope served the longest between the Battle of the Milvian Bridge and the end of the Civil Wars of the Tetrarchy? | St. Sylvester I, whose Latin name was Silvester | Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Post processing | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes"
] | The Battle of the Milvian Bridge took place between the Roman Emperors Constantine I and Maxentius on 28 October AD 312. It takes its name from the Milvian Bridge, an important route over the Tiber. Constantine won the battle and started on the path that led him to end the Tetrarchy and become the sole ruler of the Rom... | The civil wars of the Tetrarchy were a series of conflicts between the co-emperors of the Roman Empire, starting from 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius and the defeat of Severus to the defeat of Licinius at the hands of Constantine I in 324 AD.
Background
The Tetrarchy was the administrative division of the Roma... | This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the Annuario Pontificio no longer i... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Who won the season of the dance show that Tate McRae placed third in back in 2016? | Leon "Kida" Burns | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tate_McRae",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_You_Think_You_Can_Dance:_The_Next_Generation_(American_TV_series)"
] | Tate Rosner McRae (born July 1, 2003) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and dancer. At the age of 13, she gained prominence as the first Canadian finalist on the American reality television series So You Think You Can Dance. McRae was signed by RCA Records in 2019 after her songs had gained traction online—including he... | So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation is the 13th season of So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show. The show premiered on Monday, May 30, 2016, in a new format featuring dancers between ages 8 to 13 at the time of their auditions. The season was broadcast on Fox in the United States, o... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What is greater: the combined 2011 populations of Rennington (Northumberland), Lydbrook (Gloucestershire), Stow-on-the-Wold (Gloucestershire) and Witney (Oxfordshire), or the 2022 population of London? | The 2022 population of London | Numerical reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennington",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydbrook",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stow-on-the-Wold",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witney",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London"
] | Rennington is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England about 4 miles (6 km) north of Alnwick. The parish includes the village of Rock and the hamlets of Broxfield and Stamford. In 2011 the parish had a population of 366.
Governance
Rennington is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Fro... | Lydbrook is a civil parish in the Forest of Dean, a local government district in the English county of Gloucestershire and is located in the Wye Valley. It is on the north west edge of the Forest of Dean's present legal boundary proper. It comprises the districts of Lower Lydbrook, Upper Lydbrook, Joys Green and Worral... | Stow-on-the-Wold is a market town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, on top of an 800-foot (244 m) hill at the junction of main roads through the Cotswolds, including the Fosse Way (A429), which is of Roman origin. The town was founded by Norman lords to absorb trade from the roads converging there. Fairs ha... | Witney is a market town on the River Windrush in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is 12 miles (19 km) west of Oxford.
History
The place-name "Witney" is derived from the Old English for "Witta's island". The earliest known record of it is as Wyttannige in a Saxon charter of 969. The Domesday ... | London ( LUN-dən) is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,866,180 in 2022. The wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estu... | null | null | null | null | null | null |
How many years old was The Real Housewives of New York City franchise when Jenna Lyons premiered on the show? | 15 years old | Numerical reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenna_Lyons",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_New_York_City"
] | Jenna Lyons (born June 8, 1968) is an American fashion designer, businesswoman, and television personality. Lyons was the executive creative director and president of retailer J.Crew from 2010 until April 2017, when she announced her departure from the company. Lyons began working for J.Crew in 1990 and held various po... | The Real Housewives of New York City, abbreviated RHONY, is an American reality television series that premiered on Bravo on March 4, 2008. Developed as the second installment of The Real Housewives franchise, it has aired fifteen seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in N... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Two famous modernist writers were born and died on the same year. Who were they, which of them was alive for the longest, and by how many days? | Virginia Woolf and James Joyce. Virginia Woolf lived 82 days longer. | Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modernist_writers",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joyce",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Woolf"
] | Literary modernism has its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America. Modernism is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and prose. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, adhering to Ezra Pound's maxim to "Make it new". ... | James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of the 20th century. Joyce's novel Ulysses (1922) is a landmark in which the episo... | Adeline Virginia Woolf (; née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941) was an English writer. She is considered one of the most important modernist 20th-century authors. She pioneered the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.
Woolf was born into an affluent household in South Kensington, London. She w... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Which governor of Shizuoka resigned due to the delayed opening of the airport? | Yoshinobu Ishikawa | Tabular reasoning | Post processing | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizuoka_Prefecture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Ishikawa"
] | Shizuoka Prefecture (静岡県, Shizuoka-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. As of September 2023, Shizuoka Prefecture has a population of 3,555,818 and has a geographic area of 7,777.42 km2 (3,002.88 sq mi). Shizuoka Prefecture borders Kanagawa Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to... | Yoshinobu Ishikawa (石川 嘉延, Ishikawa Yoshinobu, born November 24, 1940) was the governor of Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan, first elected in 1993. A native of Kakegawa, Shizuoka, formerly known as Daitō, Shizuoka, and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Department of Law, he had worked at the Ministry of Home Affairs sin... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
According to topographical summit prominence, how many years were there between the first ascent of the United State's second most prominent mountain and the first ascent of Russia's second most prominent mountain? | 35 years. | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_by_prominence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Kea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klyuchevskaya_Sopka"
] | This is a list of mountain peaks ordered by their topographic prominence.
Terminology
The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. The lowest point on that route is the col.
For full definitions and explanations of ... | Mauna Kea (, Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈkɛjə]; abbreviation for Mauna a Wākea) is a dormant shield volcano on the island of Hawaiʻi. Its peak is 4,207.3 m (13,803 ft) above sea level, making it the highest point in Hawaii and the island with the second highest high point, behind New Guinea, the world's largest tropical island ... | Klyuchevskaya Sopka (Russian: Ключевская сопка; also known as Klyuchevskoi, Russian: Ключевской) is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone towers about 100 kilometres (60 mi) from the Bering Sea. The volcano is part of the natural Volcanoe... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the difference between the number of years served in the seventh-ratified US state's House of Delegates between that state's senator elected in 2007 and his uncle? | The seventh-ratified US state is Maryland. The senator of Maryland elected in 2007 is Ben Cardin. Ben Cardin served 20 years (1967 to 1987) and his uncle, Maurice Cardin, served 15 years (1951 to 1966) in the Maryland House of Delegates. 20 - 15 = 5 years difference, with Ben serving 5 more years. | Numerical reasoning | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Cardin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Cardin"
] | The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions. The Tenth Amendment to the Unite... | This is a list of United States senators from Maryland, which ratified the United States Constitution April 28, 1788, becoming the seventh state to do so. To provide for continuity of government, the framers divided senators into staggered classes that serve six-year terms, and Maryland's senators are in the first and ... | Benjamin Louis Cardin (born October 5, 1943) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maryland, a seat he has held since 2007. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative for Maryland's 3rd congressional district from 1987 to 2007. Cardin served in the M... | Maurice Cardin (July 19, 1909 – March 23, 2009) was an American politician who served in the Maryland House of Delegates from Baltimore City's 5th district from 1951 to 1966. His nephew is current Maryland U.S. Senator Ben Cardin, who took over his seat in the Maryland House of Delegates when he retired from politics.
... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the name of the father of the first cousin of the mother of the man whose name inspired the naming of the lunar mountain "Mons Hansteen"? | Peter Treschow | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Hansteen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hansteen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Treschow"
] | Mons Hansteen is a mountain on the Moon, also known as Hansteen Alpha (α), named after Christopher Hansteen. It is roughly triangular in shape and occupies an area about 30 km across on the western margin of Oceanus Procellarum, southeast of the crater Hansteen and north of the dark-floored crater Billy. It is though... | Christopher Hansteen (26 September 1784 – 11 April 1873) was a Norwegian geophysicist, astronomer and physicist, best known for his mapping of Earth's magnetic field.
Early life and career
Hansteen was born in Christiania as the son of Johannes Mathias Hansteen (1744–1792) and his wife Anne Cathrine Treschow (1754–182... | Niels Nicolas Treschow (5 September 1751 – 22 September 1833) was a Norwegian philosopher, educator and politician.
Biography
Treschow was born in Strømsø, now part of Drammen in Buskerud. He was the son of Peter Treschow (1718-1773) who was a merchant. He took his student examation in 1766 and was awarded a Master's... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What happened at the Dyatlov Pass Incident and how did it inspire the plot of 2013 horror film Devil Pass? | The Dyatlov Pass Incident was an event in 1959 where nine Soviet Hiker's died in the Northern Ural Mountains after cutting open their tents and running into the snow for a reason without explanation. Devil Pass is a found footage film that takes place in the decades following the Dyatlov Pass Incident about a group of ... | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyatlov_Pass_incident",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil%27s_Pass"
] | The Dyatlov Pass incident (Russian: гибель тургруппы Дятлова, romanized: gibel turgruppy Dyatlova, lit. 'Death of the Dyatlov Hiking Group') is an event in which nine Soviet hikers died in the northern Ural Mountains between February 1 and 2, 1959, under uncertain circumstances. The experienced trekking group from the ... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Who was the winner of Tour de France the same year that a major catastrophic crash happened at Circuit de la Sarthe in Le Mans, France? | Louison Bobet | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955_Le_Mans_disaster",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tour_de_France_general_classification_winners"
] | The 1955 Le Mans disaster was a major crash that occurred on 11 June 1955 during the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race at Circuit de la Sarthe in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Large pieces of debris flew into the crowd, killing 83 spectators and French driver Pierre Levegh, and injuring around 120 more. It was the most catastr... | The Tour de France is an annual road bicycle race held over 23 days in July. Established in 1903 by newspaper L'Auto, the Tour is the best-known and most prestigious of cycling's three "Grand Tours"; the others are the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España. The race usually covers approximately 3,500 kilometres (2,200 ... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
A 2002 science fiction novel by an American author references La Llorona and themes of personal identity. What is the name of the trilogy that this author wrote under the same publisher? | The Sea of Trolls trilogy | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Llorona#Literature",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_House_of_the_Scorpion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Farmer#Bibliography"
] | La Llorona (Latin American Spanish: [la ʝoˈɾona]; 'the Crying Woman, the Wailer') is a vengeful ghost in Mexican folklore who is said to roam near bodies of water mourning her children whom she drowned in a jealous rage after discovering her husband was unfaithful to her. Whoever hears her crying either suffers misfort... | The House of the Scorpion is a 2002 science fiction young adult novel by Nancy Farmer. It is set in the future and mostly takes place in Opium, a country which separates Aztlán (formerly Mexico) and the United States. The main character, Matteo Alacrán, or Matt, is a young clone of a drug lord of the same name, usually... | Nancy Farmer (born 1941) is an American writer of children's and young adult books and science fiction. She has written three Newbery Honor books and won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature for The House of the Scorpion, published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers in 2002.
Biography
Farmer was... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Mary Gaulden Jagger worked in the Biology Division of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; what type of supercomputer, ranked by the TOP500 as the world's most powerful in June 2022, is present on the campus, and in what year did this supercomputer become operational? | Frontier, 2022 | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Gaulden_Jagger",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontier_(supercomputer)"
] | Mary Esther Gaulden Jagger (April 30, 1921 – September 1, 2007), known professionally as Mary Esther Gaulden, was an American radiation geneticist, professor of radiology and political activist who authored some 60 scientific publications.
Early life
Mary Esther Gaulden was the daughter of Daniel Harley Gaulden, Sr. a... | Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1943, the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administered by UT–Battelle, LLC.
Established in 1943, ORNL is the largest science and energy ... | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Frontier, or OLCF-5, is the world's first exascale supercomputer. It is hosted at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) in Tennessee, United States and became operational in 2022. As of December 2023, Frontier is the world's fastest supercomputer. It is based on the Cray EX and i... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
I grew up in a village on Long Island in the Town of Oyster Bay. The name of this town is made up of two words, the first starts with the letter "S" and the second with the letter "C." I went to a public elementary school in this village in the year 1999. What was the name of my school? | Sea Cliff Elementary School | Multiple constraints | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster_Bay_(town),_New_York",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_New_York",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore_School_District"
] | The Town of Oyster Bay is the easternmost of the three towns that make up Nassau County, New York, United States. Part of the New York metropolitan area, it is the only town in Nassau County to extend from the North Shore to the South Shore of Long Island. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 301,332, making i... | Sea Cliff is a village located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. As of the 2010 United States census, the village population was 4,995. It is considered part of the greater Glen Cove area, which is anchored by the City of Glen Cove.
Geography
According to the U... | North Shore Central School District (also known as Central School District No. 1) is a public school district in Nassau County, New York. It serves several villages and hamlets in the North Shore region of Long Island, specifically Glenwood Landing, Glen Head, Sea Cliff, Old Brookville, and parts of Greenvale and Rosl... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Who was the Catholic Pope eleven years after Emperor Charlemagne died? | Eugene II | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes"
] | Charlemagne ( SHAR-lə-mayn, -MAYN; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814. He united most of Western and Central Europe, and was the first recognised e... | This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the Annuario Pontificio no longer i... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
How many years after publishing his paper *On the Inhalation of the Vapor of Ether* did John Snow make the connection between cholera, kidney failure, and contaminated water sources? | Seven | Numerical reasoning | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasma_theory#",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Snow#",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854_Broad_Street_cholera_outbreak#"
] | The miasma theory (also called the miasmic theory) is an abandoned medical theory that held that diseases—such as cholera, chlamydia, or the Black Death—were caused by a miasma (μίασμα, Ancient Greek for 'pollution'), a noxious form of "bad air", also known as night air. The theory held that epidemics were caused by mi... | John Snow (15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858) was an English physician and a leader in the development of anaesthesia and medical hygiene. He is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology and early germ theory, in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in London's Soho, which he iden... | The Broad Street cholera outbreak (or Golden Square outbreak) was a severe outbreak of cholera that occurred in 1854 near Broad Street (now Broadwick Street) in Soho, London, England, and occurred during the 1846–1860 cholera pandemic happening worldwide. This outbreak, which killed 616 people, is best known for the ph... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
This singer represented Sweden in Eurovision four years before the Sweden Democrats entered Parliament for the first time. What astrological sign was the real person behind the character she played in her first musical? | Aquarius | Numerical reasoning | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden_Democrats",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carola_H%C3%A4ggkvist",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_von_Trapp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrolo... | The Sweden Democrats (Swedish: Sverigedemokraterna [ˈsvæ̂rjɛdɛmʊˌkrɑːtɛɳa] , SD [ˈɛ̂sːdeː] ) is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Sweden founded in 1988. As of 2024, it is the largest member of Sweden's right-wing bloc and the second-largest party in the Riksdag. It provides confidence and supply... | The Eurovision Song Contest 2006 was the 51st edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Athens, Greece, following the country's victory at the 2005 contest with the song "My Number One" by Helena Paparizou. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Hellenic Broadcasting Corp... | The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Mari... | Maria Augusta von Trapp DHS (née Kutschera; 26 January 1905 – 28 March 1987), often styled as “Baroness”, was the stepmother and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers. She wrote The Story of the Trapp Family Singers, which was published in 1949 and was the inspiration for the 1956 West German film The Trapp Family, whi... | In Western astrology, astrological signs are the twelve 30-degree sectors that make up Earth's 360-degree orbit around the Sun. The signs enumerate from the first day of spring, known as the First Point of Aries, which is the vernal equinox. The astrological signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, S... | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Who was the king of England when Isaac Newton first published his Principia? | James II of England | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England"
] | The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution. The term may also refer to the role of the royal family within the UK... | James II and VII (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685, until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Which movie musical produced a song that was inspired by poetry from an American poet, who was born a week after Queen Victoria? | Fame | Multiple constraints | Temporal reasoning | [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Whitman"
] | Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days—which was longer than those of any of her predecessors—constituted the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, p... | 1819 (MDCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1819th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 819th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year... | Walter Whitman Jr. (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist. He is considered one of the most influential poets in American literature. Whitman incorporated both transcendentalism and realism in his writings and is often called the father of free verse. His work was controversial... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Diago Costa played for which club when he was awarded the first FIFA World Cup Goal based on a VAR Decision? | Atlético Madrid | Tabular reasoning | Multiple constraints | [
"https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_assistant_referee",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup#Officiating",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Costa#Spain"
] | The video assistant referee (VAR) is a match official in association football who assists the referee by reviewing decisions using video footage and providing advice to the referee based on those reviews.
The assistant video assistant referee (AVAR) is a match official appointed to assist the VAR in the video operatio... | The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in late 2010. It was the eleventh time the championships had been held in Europe, ... | Diego da Silva Costa (Spanish: [ˈdjeɣo ða ˈsilβa ˈkosta], Portuguese: [ˈdʒjeɡu dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈkɔstɐ]; born 7 October 1988) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Grêmio.
Costa began his football career in his native Brazil before joining Braga in Portugal in 2006, aged 17... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
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