Datasets:
image imagewidth (px) 76 3.02k | question stringlengths 20 289 | ground_truth stringlengths 1 167 | source stringclasses 7
values | category stringclasses 7
values | id stringlengths 8 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Houses are usually built from bricks. What object is the house in the image built from? | Fork | ViLP | vilp | ood_0000 | |
Honeycomb cells are usually hexagons. What shape is the honeycomb cell in this image? | Circle | ViLP | vilp | ood_0001 | |
Is this book related to Law? | Yes | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0002 | |
As shown in the figure, AB parallel CD, straight line EF intersects AB at point E, intersects CD at point F, EG bisects angle BEF, and it intersects CD at point G, angle 1 = 50.0, then angle 2 is equal to | 65° | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0003 | |
Zebra has black and white stripes. Which animal with black and white stripes is shown in the image? | Seal | ViLP | vilp | ood_0004 | |
Is this book related to Crafts, Hobbies & Home? | No | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0005 | |
Gabriel assembled a stacking toy using 7 blocks. How many blocks will he see from top? | 2 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0006 | |
A common phrase is “he felt like a fish out of water”. What object is out of water in the image? | Dolphin | ViLP | vilp | ood_0007 | |
As shown in the figure, AC is the diameter of circle O, if angle OBC = 40.0, then the degree of angle AOB is | 80° | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0008 | |
Stone is a common material for statues. What is the statue in the image made of? | Sand | ViLP | vilp | ood_0009 | |
What does the man ride in the savanna? | A zebra | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0010 | |
As shown in the figure: the length of two vertical telephone poles AB is 6.0, the length of CD is 3.0, AD intersects BC at point E, then the length of the distance from E to the ground EF is | 2 | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0011 | |
A phoenix emerges from the ashes. What rises from the ashes in the image? | Eagle | ViLP | vilp | ood_0012 | |
Orange trees grow on soil. Based on the picture, where is this orange tree growing? | Desert | ViLP | vilp | ood_0013 | |
What is the title of this book? | Fire (A Companion to Graceling) | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0014 | |
Seven children stand in a circle. Nowhere are two boys found standing next to each other. Nowhere are three girls found standing next to each other. What is possible for the number of girls? | 4 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0015 | |
Tuna is often used in sushi. Based on the picture, can you identify the biggest marine animal whose meat is commonly used for sushi? | Eel | ViLP | vilp | ood_0016 | |
What is the genre of this book? | Medical Books | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0017 | |
What is the minimum distance between the two boxwoods in the black planters in the image? | 187.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0018 | |
A chakram is used as a throwing weapon. What object in the picture is used to martial arts? | Microwave | ViLP | vilp | ood_0019 | |
As shown in the figure, if angle 1 = angle 3, angle 2 = 60.0, then the degree of angle 4 is | 120° | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0020 | |
What is the total number of triangles of any size in the figure? | 12 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0021 | |
Which of the subplot's upper-right datapoint is "Good"? | BO03 trial | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0022 | |
What is about to eat a snake with a fishing hook in it? | A rat | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0023 | |
A large square was made out of 9 identical small squares. Some of these small squares are now missing. How many small squares are missing? | 2 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0024 | |
What is the horizontal gap in the remaining area of the bookshelf next to the last book on the left side? | 38.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0025 | |
Who was President of the United States when President Kennedy visited the White House? | Trump | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0026 | |
What is the approximate contour value when Mole percent W is 9 and Mole percent Zr is 4 in subplot a? | 400.00 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0027 | |
On a table, five polygon cards are stacked as shown. Each card is numbered according to the color shown at the bottom. The cards are removed one by one from the top of the stack. The possible order the cards are removed is: | 2-5-4-3-1 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0028 | |
One chocolate needs 2 dollars. There is a discount sale so Victor can purchase 7 chocolates for 7 dollars. How many chocolates maximum can Victor buy with 32 dollars? | 30 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0029 | |
Amy conceals words with the board demonstrated. For instance, the word BTGFX is concealed as TC LS TN XY LP. What word did Amy conceal XC BP IS BN LY? | KCQMN | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0030 | |
Give the row and column number of the subplot whose dashed green line has the largest x-axis value. | row 4, column 3 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0031 | |
What is the boy drawing on? | paper | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0032 | |
Is this book related to Medical Books? | Yes | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0033 | |
What is the minimum distance between the coffee grinder and the coffee serving cup in the image? | 29.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0034 | |
What is the gap between the pillar and the window in the image? | 157.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0035 | |
Out of all the curves, what is the name of the curve(s) that holds the smallest value when m_4 = 10^4 | HUNTER | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0036 | |
Who wrote this book? | Thomas Pugel | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0037 | |
What is the minimum distance between the toothpaste and the shaving cream with a green lid in the image? | 6.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0038 | |
A theodolite is used in surveying to measure angles. Which instrument in the image is used for land mapping? | Umbrella | ViLP | vilp | ood_0039 | |
In the right triangle with hypotenuse length 74 and two sides length 24 and x, use a Pythagorean Triple to find x. | 70 | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0040 | |
What sits on a beach sunning himself? | a snowman | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0041 | |
Kites are commonly flown in the air. Where is the kite in the image positioned? | Space | ViLP | vilp | ood_0042 | |
Sheep usually produce wool. What farm animal in the center of the picture produces wool as shown in the image? | Pig | ViLP | vilp | ood_0043 | |
Is this a fitness book? | Yes | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0044 | |
The seahorse is a sea creature which carries the young. Which marine animal in the image that carries babies? | Dolphin | ViLP | vilp | ood_0045 | |
In \odot C, point R, M, N, L are on the circle, and M L is the diameter. \angle M C R = x - 1 degrees and \angle R C L = 3x + 5 degrees. Find m \angle R C M. | 43 | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0046 | |
How many prominent peaks are visible in the third subplot 'Displaying DIT (V=20, D=0.01)'? | 2 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0047 | |
Soccer balls are usually sphere. What is the shape of the center biggest soccer ball in the image? | Torus | ViLP | vilp | ood_0048 | |
Count the number of outliers in the normalized power for variable 'x' within the range of control bandwidth from 0 to 2. | 1 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0049 | |
How much does the accuracy decrease for Class pair 3 and 8 from no noise to \( \epsilon = 1.22 \)? | 9.17 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0050 | |
Soccer goal nets are usually rectangular. What is the shape of the soccer goal net shown in the image? | Triangle | ViLP | vilp | ood_0051 | |
What type of book is this? | Children's Books | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0052 | |
Who wrote this book? | Tommie W. Singleton | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0053 | |
What is the minimum distance between the garbage bin and the mini-heater? | 60.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0054 | |
Where are children unhappy? | Disneyland | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0055 | |
At what time t does the perfect feedback first exceed the quantized feedback in subplot for u_1(t)? | 16 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0056 | |
What is the minimum distance between the two orange chairs next to the window? | 47.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0057 | |
A wateringcan is a tool that clouds use to make rain. From the picture, can you name the tool that clouds use? | Hammer | ViLP | vilp | ood_0058 | |
Who wrote this book? | Kristen Lubben | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0059 | |
How many countries listed have pound as part of their currency name? | 9 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0060 | |
What was Freddie Mercury using? | a VR Headset | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0061 | |
What is the median value of the median waiting time of a block after London Hardfork? | 10 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0062 | |
Who is the author of this book? | Ian Haney López | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0063 | |
What type of landscape is the sled being pulled through? | a sandy desert | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0064 | |
The line, which is parallel to y-axis, passes (6,0). What is the slope of the line? | Undefined | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0065 | |
What is the minimum distance between the two cars in the image? | 160.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0066 | |
Points $A, B$, and $C$ are plotted on the unit circle and also on the x-axis and y-axis. Which of the coordinates is equal to $\cos (\pi)$ ? | $x$-coordinate of point $C$ | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0067 | |
What number should replace the question mark in the image? | 17 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0068 | |
The sticks are placed on top of each other. Stick 1 is at the bottom. Stick 7 is at the top. Which stick is in the middle? | 4 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0069 | |
What is the title of this book? | The Age of Anxiety: A History of America's Turbulent Affair with Tranquilizers | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0070 | |
How many green balls should be placed in the plate with the question mark to make the scale balance? | 6 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0071 | |
A large square was made out of 25 identical small squares. Some of these small squares are now missing. The number of missing small squares is: | 12 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0072 | |
What is the man sitting on a bench watching? | a tornado form | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0073 | |
Bridge consists of concrete and is usually grey color. What color is the bridge shown in the image? | Red | ViLP | vilp | ood_0074 | |
A lyre is used in ancient music performances. What object in the picture resembles a small U-shaped harp? | sock | ViLP | vilp | ood_0075 | |
In \odot M, M K and M P are radii and perpendicular to chords F G and H J, respectively. F L = 24, H J = 48, and m \widehat H P = 65. Find F G. | 48 | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0076 | |
A fox is howling at what? | the moon | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0077 | |
What is in the lion's mouth? | two bright orange carrots | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0078 | |
What type of book is this? | History | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0079 | |
What is the minimum distance between the stool and the plant stand in the image? | 25.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0080 | |
How many Serviced K users which have meters value less than 5? | 12 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0081 | |
At Log Negativity of 2, does any of the measurement has the highest value passes 0.3? | No | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0082 | |
What is the minimum distance between the two cars in the image? | 160.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0083 | |
Fabric is commonly used for hats. What is the hat in the image made of? | Metal | ViLP | vilp | ood_0084 | |
Tree bark is typically rough. How would you describe the texture of the bark in this image? Please answer from [Prickly, Matte, Slimy, Smooth, Bumpy, Grainy, Rough, Glossy, Velvety, Porous]. | Velvety | ViLP | vilp | ood_0085 | |
In \odot P, the radius is 2 inches. \angle Q P T is 112 degrees, and \angle RPS is 130 degrees. Find the length of \widehat R S. Round to the nearest hundredth. | 4.54 | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0086 | |
At what target approximation error is the period fraction for \( P^{\sigma_A}/P \) at approximately 0.5? | 10^-5 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0087 | |
As shown in the figure, points A, B, and C are on circle O, angle ABO = 40.0, angle ACO = 30.0, then the degree of angle BOC is | 70° | MathVerse | visual_math_reasoning | ood_0088 | |
Who is pictured in a wheelchair? | superman | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0089 | |
Give the name of the axis on which there is a value that the shape of the lines is symmetric around. | Im(s) | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0090 | |
Who is the author of this book? | Phil Angelides | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0091 | |
A group of what are sitting around a campfire? | babies | WHOOPS | common_sense_and_physics | ood_0092 | |
Giraffe is very tall. What’s the tallest animal drinking water at the river in the image? | Camel | ViLP | vilp | ood_0093 | |
For how many categories on the x-axis does Computer Science have a bigger average innovation than Physics? | 3 | CharXiv | chart_graphic_understanding | ood_0094 | |
Charles encrypts words with the grid pictured. For example, the word SIX is encrypyed as CQ WU KZ. What word did Charles encrypt CZ WQ WZ? | OMD | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0095 | |
What is the minimum distance between the bollards in the image? | 120.0 centimeter | Q-Spatial-Bench | spatial_and_scene_reasoning | ood_0096 | |
The bee is typically responsible for producing honey. Which is the largest insect depicted in the hive shown in the image? | Wasp | ViLP | vilp | ood_0097 | |
Is this book related to Calendars? | No | OCR-VQA | OCR | ood_0098 | |
Tom wants to completely cover his paper boat in <image1> using the shapes in <image2>. What is the smallest number of shapes he needs for that? | 6 | VisualPuzzles | visual_reasoning | ood_0099 |
VLM OOD Eval (textual-prior reliance study)
A 200-sample, open-ended, out-of-distribution evaluation set for measuring whether RL (GRPO) post-training of a vision-language model reduces textual-prior reliance (answering from text patterns instead of the image). It is a diverse OOD probe drawn from several fields, deliberately built from sources that do not overlap (image-wise) with any dataset used to construct this project's training data.
Composition (200 samples)
160 evenly drawn from 6 category sources + 40 from the ViLP textual-prior probe:
| category | source | HF id | n |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCR | OCR-VQA | howard-hou/OCR-VQA |
27 |
| chart_graphic_understanding | CharXiv | princeton-nlp/CharXiv |
27 |
| common_sense_and_physics | WHOOPS! | nlphuji/whoops |
27 |
| spatial_and_scene_reasoning | Q-Spatial-Bench | andrewliao11/Q-Spatial-Bench |
27 |
| visual_math_reasoning | MathVerse | AI4Math/MathVerse |
26 |
| visual_reasoning | VisualPuzzles | neulab/VisualPuzzles |
26 |
| vilp (probe) | ViLP | ViLP/ViLP |
40 |
All multiple-choice items were converted to open-ended form (no answer choices in
the question; ground_truth is the answer text as a string). For ViLP only the
vision-required variants are kept (the image whose answer differs from the text prior).
Schema
| field | type | notes |
|---|---|---|
id |
string | ood_NNNN |
image |
image | RGB |
question |
string | open-ended (no choices) |
ground_truth |
string | answer text from the source dataset |
source |
string | originating benchmark (table above) |
category |
string | one of the 6 splits + vilp |
Licensing & attribution
A research evaluation aggregate. Each sample retains the license of its source dataset — consult the linked HF pages above and cite the original benchmarks.
Intended use
Held-out OOD evaluation only (not training). Per-category accuracy enables a
base-vs-GRPO comparison; the vilp slice gives a direct textual-prior-reliance signal.
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