BEAR-benchmark / eval.py
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Add runnable eval code: API/local runners, GPT-judge scorer, per-task run.sh, util, README
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Score a VLM output JSON for the BEAR benchmark and report the final accuracy.
The inference runners (run_api_model.py / run_image_model.py) produce a JSON list
where each item keeps its original fields and adds `direct_reply` and (for API
models) `cot_reply`. This script turns those free-form replies into a final score:
* Multiple-choice tasks (default): an **LLM judge** (default: gpt-4o-mini) reads
the model's reply plus the options and returns the chosen letter A/B/C/D, which
is compared against the ground-truth `gt`.
* Pointing tasks: the predicted (x, y) must fall inside the ground-truth mask.
* Bounding-box tasks: IoU between the predicted box and the ground-truth mask.
Requires OPENAI_API_KEY in the environment (used only for multiple-choice grading).
Usage:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
python eval.py --input_json final_gpt-4o_evaluate_next_action_prediction_official.json
# -> writes *_scored.json and *_scored_summary.json, prints the summary.
# long-horizon (episode-level strict accuracy):
python eval.py --input_json final_gpt-4o_evaluate_vqa_all_episodes.json --episode
"""
import os
import re
import json
import argparse
from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY", "EMPTY"))
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Extraction helpers
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def extract_xy(reply):
"""Extract a normalized (x, y) point from a reply string, or None."""
if not isinstance(reply, str):
return None
m = re.search(r"\(\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)\s*\)", reply)
if not m:
return None
try:
return float(m.group(1)), float(m.group(2))
except ValueError:
return None
def extract_bbox(reply):
"""Extract a normalized (x1, y1, x2, y2) box from a reply string, or None."""
if not isinstance(reply, str):
return None
m = re.search(
r"\(\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)\s*,\s*([\d.]+)\s*\)", reply
)
if not m:
return None
try:
return tuple(float(g) for g in m.groups())
except ValueError:
return None
def point_in_mask(mask_path, xy, normalize=True):
"""True if the (normalized) point lands on a non-zero mask pixel."""
if xy is None:
return False
mask = np.array(Image.open(mask_path).convert("L"))
h, w = mask.shape
x, y = xy
if normalize:
x, y = int(x * w), int(y * h)
else:
x, y = int(x), int(y)
if x < 0 or x >= w or y < 0 or y >= h:
return False
return bool(mask[y, x] > 0)
def bbox_iou(mask_path, bbox, normalize=True):
"""IoU between a (normalized) predicted box and a ground-truth mask."""
if bbox is None:
return 0.0
mask = np.array(Image.open(mask_path).convert("L"))
h, w = mask.shape
x1, y1, x2, y2 = bbox
if normalize:
x1, x2 = int(x1 * w), int(x2 * w)
y1, y2 = int(y1 * h), int(y2 * h)
else:
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, (x1, y1, x2, y2))
x1, x2 = max(0, min(x1, w - 1)), max(0, min(x2, w - 1))
y1, y2 = max(0, min(y1, h - 1)), max(0, min(y2, h - 1))
if x2 <= x1 or y2 <= y1:
return 0.0
pred = np.zeros_like(mask)
pred[y1:y2 + 1, x1:x2 + 1] = 1
gt = (mask > 0).astype(np.uint8)
inter = np.logical_and(pred, gt).sum()
union = np.logical_or(pred, gt).sum()
return float(inter / union) if union else 0.0
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# LLM judge for multiple-choice answers
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def options_to_text(options):
if isinstance(options, dict):
return " ".join(f"{k}. {v}" for k, v in options.items() if str(v).strip())
return str(options)
def judge_option(reply, options_text, model):
"""Use an LLM to extract the chosen option letter (A/B/C/D) from `reply`."""
if not reply or not isinstance(reply, str):
return None
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You extract the chosen option from a model's answer. "
"Reply with ONLY one uppercase letter: A, B, C, or D.",
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"The model's answer:\n{reply}\n\n"
f"The options were:\n{options_text}\n\n"
"Which option (A, B, C, or D) did the model choose? "
"Reply with a single letter.",
},
]
for _ in range(3):
try:
r = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model, messages=messages, temperature=0
)
ans = r.choices[0].message.content.strip().upper()
m = re.search(r"[ABCD]", ans)
if m:
return m.group(0)
except Exception:
continue
return None
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Scoring
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
REPLIES = ["direct_reply", "cot_reply"]
def score(items, judge_model):
tallies = {
r: defaultdict(lambda: {"n": 0, "correct": 0, "iou_sum": 0.0}) for r in REPLIES
}
for item in items:
cat = item.get("category", "")
kind = "pointing" if cat == "pointing" else "bbox" if cat == "bbox" else "mcq"
for r in REPLIES:
if r not in item:
continue
prefix = r.split("_")[0] # "direct" / "cot"
reply = item.get(r, "")
t = tallies[r][kind]
t["n"] += 1
if kind == "pointing":
hit = point_in_mask(item.get("mask"), extract_xy(reply))
item[f"{prefix}_hit"] = int(hit)
t["correct"] += int(hit)
elif kind == "bbox":
iou = bbox_iou(item.get("mask"), extract_bbox(reply))
item[f"{prefix}_iou"] = iou
t["iou_sum"] += iou
else:
pred = judge_option(
reply, options_to_text(item.get("options", {})), judge_model
)
gt = str(item.get("gt", "")).strip().upper()
hit = pred is not None and pred == gt
item[f"{prefix}_pred"] = pred
item[f"{prefix}_hit"] = int(hit)
t["correct"] += int(hit)
return tallies
def summarize(tallies):
out = {}
for r, kinds in tallies.items():
rep = {}
for kind, t in kinds.items():
if not t["n"]:
continue
if kind == "bbox":
rep[kind] = {"n": t["n"], "mean_iou": round(t["iou_sum"] / t["n"], 4)}
else:
rep[kind] = {"n": t["n"], "accuracy": round(t["correct"] / t["n"], 4)}
out[r] = rep
return out
def episode_strict(items, policy="direct"):
"""Long-horizon: an episode is correct only if ALL its questions are correct."""
key = f"{policy}_hit"
ep = defaultdict(list)
for it in items:
if "episode_id" in it and key in it:
ep[str(it["episode_id"])].append(it[key])
per = {e: all(h == 1 for h in hits) for e, hits in ep.items()}
full = sum(1 for v in per.values() if v)
return {
"total_episodes": len(per),
"fully_correct_episodes": full,
"episode_level_acc": round(full / len(per), 4) if per else 0.0,
"policy": policy,
}
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# CLI
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if __name__ == "__main__":
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Score BEAR VLM outputs (LLM judge for MCQ, geometric for pointing/bbox)."
)
ap.add_argument("--input_json", required=True,
help="VLM output JSON produced by run_api_model.py / run_image_model.py.")
ap.add_argument("--output_json", default=None,
help="Scored per-item JSON. Default: <input>_scored.json")
ap.add_argument("--judge_model", default="gpt-4o-mini",
help="OpenAI model used to extract the chosen option for MCQ tasks.")
ap.add_argument("--episode", action="store_true",
help="Also compute episode-level strict accuracy (long_horizon).")
args = ap.parse_args()
if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY", "EMPTY") in (None, "", "EMPTY"):
print("WARNING: OPENAI_API_KEY is not set — multiple-choice grading will fail.")
with open(args.input_json) as f:
items = json.load(f)
tallies = score(items, args.judge_model)
summary = summarize(tallies)
if args.episode:
summary["episode_strict"] = {p: episode_strict(items, p) for p in ("direct", "cot")}
out_json = args.output_json or (os.path.splitext(args.input_json)[0] + "_scored.json")
with open(out_json, "w") as f:
json.dump(items, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
summary_path = os.path.splitext(out_json)[0] + "_summary.json"
with open(summary_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(summary, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
print(f"\nScored items -> {out_json}\nSummary -> {summary_path}")