Datasets:
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- reinforcement-learning
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- robotics
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- computer-vision
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tags:
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- autonomous-driving
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- carla
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- imitation-learning
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- vlm
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- found-rl
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size_categories:
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- 10G-100G
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---
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# Found-RL Dataset: Demonstration Data for VLM Fine-tuning
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## 🚗 Dataset Overview
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This dataset contains large-scale demonstration data collected from the **CARLA simulator**, designed to fine-tune Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for autonomous driving tasks. It serves as the data foundation for the paper **"Found-RL: Foundation Model-Enhanced Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving"**.
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The dataset comprises approximately **1.374 million state-action transitions** collected across three diverse benchmarks using expert policies.
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- **📄 Paper:** [Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10458)
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- **💻 Code:** [https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl](https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl)
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- **📦 Format:** Compressed `.tar.gz` archive
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## 📊 Dataset Statistics & Composition
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We collected demonstration data on three primary benchmarks to ensure diversity in driving scenarios. The total dataset consists of **~1.37M transitions**.
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| Benchmark | Expert Policy | Episodes | State-Action Transitions |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **CARLA Leaderboard** | Roach PPO Expert (Zhang et al., 2021) | 160 | ~457k |
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| **NoCrash Benchmark** | Autopilot Roaming Expert | 80 | ~235k |
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| **CARLA Challenge** | Autopilot Roaming Expert | 240 | ~682k |
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| **Total** | - | **480** | **~1.374 Million** |
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## 🛠 Data Collection Methodology
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### 1. Expert Policies
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- **Leaderboard Benchmark:** Data was collected using the **Roach PPO expert policy** (Zhang et al., 2021).
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- **NoCrash & Challenge Benchmarks:** Data was collected using the **Autopilot roaming expert policy**.
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### 2. Constraints & Filtering
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To ensure high-quality training data for VLM fine-tuning, the following constraints were applied during collection:
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- **Maximum Duration:** The maximum duration for each episode was set to **300 seconds**.
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- **Collision Filtering:** A terminal step filtering rule was applied. A short segment of steps immediately preceding a collision event was discarded, ensuring the dataset contains only the valid, safe portion of each episode.
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### 3. Usage
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This data is intended to be used with open-source frameworks (e.g., *open_clip*, *LLaVA* codebases) to fine-tune VLMs, providing them with expert-level driving understanding.
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{qu2026foundrl,
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title={Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving},
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author={Yansong Qu and Zihao Sheng and Zilin Huang and Jiancong Chen and Yuhao Luo and Tianyi Wang and Yiheng Feng and Samuel Labi and Sikai Chen},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2602.10458},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.AI},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10458},
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}
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