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| 1 |
+
<!--
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| 2 |
+
Open-H Embodiment Dataset README Template (v1.0)
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| 3 |
+
Please fill out this template and include it in the ./metadata directory of your LeRobot dataset.
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| 4 |
+
This file helps others understand the context and details of your contribution.
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| 5 |
+
-->
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| 6 |
+
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| 7 |
+
# [Dataset Name] - README
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| 8 |
+
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| 9 |
+
---
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| 10 |
+
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| 11 |
+
## 📋 At a Glance
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+
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+
*Freehand ultrasound scan trajectory from an expert.*
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| 14 |
+
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+
---
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| 16 |
+
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+
## 📖 Dataset Overview
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*This dataset contains 5 trajectories of expert surgeons using the ultrasound probe to scan bones.*
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+
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| | |
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+
| :--- | :--- |
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+
| **Total Trajectories** | `[5]` |
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| 24 |
+
| **Total Hours** | `[]` |
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| 25 |
+
| **Data Type** | `[ ] Clinical` `[✔️] Ex-Vivo` `[ ] Table-Top Phantom` `[ ] Digital Simulation` `[ ] Physical Simulation` `[ ] Other (If checked, update "Other")` |
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| **License** | CC BY 4.0 |
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| **Version** | `[e.g., 1.0]` |
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+
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---
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## 🎯 Tasks & Domain
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+
### Domain
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*Select the primary domain for this dataset.*
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- [ ] **Surgical Robotics**
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- [✔️] **Ultrasound Robotics**
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- [ ] **Other Healthcare Robotics** (Please specify: `[Your Domain]`)
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| 40 |
+
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+
### Demonstrated Skills
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- Ultrasound scanning
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---
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| 46 |
+
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## 🔬 Data Collection Details
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| 48 |
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### Collection Method
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| 50 |
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*How was the data collected?*
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| 53 |
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- [ ] **Human Teleoperation**
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| 54 |
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- [ ] **Programmatic/State-Machine**
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| 55 |
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- [ ] **AI Policy / Autonomous**
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| 56 |
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Expert freehand]`)
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| 57 |
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### Operator Details
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| | Description |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Operator Count** | `[1]` |
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| 63 |
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| **Operator Skill Level** | `[✔️] Expert (e.g., Surgeon, Sonographer)` <br> `[ ] Intermediate (e.g., Trained Researcher)` <br> `[ ] Novice (e.g., ML Researcher with minimal experience)` <br> `[ ] N/A` |
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| **Collection Period** | From `[YYYY-MM-DD]` to `[YYYY-MM-DD]` |
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| 65 |
+
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### Recovery Demonstrations
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*Does this dataset include examples of recovering from failure?*
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- [ ] **Yes**
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- [✔️] **No**
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**If yes, please briefly describe the recovery process:**
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---
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## 💡 Diversity Dimensions
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*Check all dimensions that were intentionally varied during data collection.*
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- [✔️] **Camera Position / Angle**
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- [ ] **Lighting Conditions**
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| 83 |
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- [✔️] **Target Object** (e.g., different phantom models, suture types)
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| 84 |
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- [ ] **Spatial Layout** (e.g., placing the target suture needle in various locations)
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| 85 |
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- [ ] **Robot Embodiment** (if multiple robots were used)
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| 86 |
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- [ ] **Task Execution** (e.g., different techniques for the same task)
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| 87 |
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- [ ] **Background / Scene**
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| 88 |
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Your Dimension]`)
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*If you checked any of the above please briefly elaborate below.*
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**Example:** We start the ultrasound scan from different initial positions. We scan multiple bone structures including fibla and tibia
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---
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## 🛠️ Equipment & Setup
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### Robotic Platform(s)
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*List the primary robot(s) used.*
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- **Robot 1:** `[e.g., dVRK (da Vinci Research Kit)]`
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- **Robot 2:** `[If applicable]`
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### Sensors & Cameras
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*List the sensors and cameras used. Specify model names where possible. (Add and remove rows as needed)*
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| Type | Model/Details |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Primary Camera** | `[None]` |
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| **Room/3rd Person Camera** | `[None]` |
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| **Force/Torque Sensor** | `[None]` |
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| **Medical Imager** | `[e.g., SuperSonic Imagine SL18-5 Ultrasound, B-Mode]` |
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| **Other** | `[Specify]` |
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---
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## 🎯 Action & State Space Representation
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*Describe how actions and robot states are represented in your dataset. This is crucial for understanding data compatibility and enabling effective policy learning.*
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### Action Space Representation
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**Primary Action Representation:**
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- [ ] **Absolute Cartesian** (position/orientation relative to robot base)
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- [ ] **Relative Cartesian** (delta position/orientation from current pose)
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- [ ] **Joint Space** (direct joint angle commands)
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Your Representation]`)
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**Orientation Representation:**
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- [ ] **Quaternions** (x, y, z, w)
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- [ ] **Euler Angles** (roll, pitch, yaw)
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- [ ] **Axis-Angle** (rotation vector)
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- [ ] **Rotation Matrix** (3x3 matrix)
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Your Representation]`)
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**Reference Frame:**
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- [ ] **Robot Base Frame**
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- [ ] **Tool/End-Effector Frame**
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| 141 |
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- [ ] **World/Global Frame**
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| 142 |
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- [ ] **Camera Frame**
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| 143 |
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Your Frame]`)
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**Action Dimensions:**
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*List the action space dimensions and their meanings.*
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**Example:**
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```
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action: [x, y, z, qx, qy, qz, qw, gripper]
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- x, y, z: Absolute position in robot base frame (meters)
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- qx, qy, qz, qw: Absolute orientation as quaternion
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- gripper: Gripper opening angle (radians)
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```
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### State Space Representation
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**State Information Included:**
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- [ ] **Joint Positions** (all articulated joints)
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- [ ] **Joint Velocities**
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- [ ] **End-Effector Pose** (Cartesian position/orientation)
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| 162 |
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- [ ] **Force/Torque Readings**
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| 163 |
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- [ ] **Gripper State** (position, force, etc.)
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| 164 |
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- [ ] **Other** (Please specify: `[Your State Info]`)
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**State Dimensions:**
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*List the state space dimensions and their meanings.*
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**Example:**
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```
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observation.state: [j1, j2, j3, j4, j5, j6, j7, gripper_pos]
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- j1-j7: Absolute joint positions for 7-DOF arm (radians)
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| 173 |
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- gripper_pos: Current gripper opening (meters)
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```
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### 📋 Recommended Additional Representations
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| 177 |
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*Even if not your primary action/state representation, we strongly encourage including these standardized formats for maximum compatibility:*
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**Recommended Action Fields:**
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- **`action.cartesian_absolute`**: Absolute Cartesian pose with absolute quaternions
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```
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[x, y, z, qx, qy, qz, qw, gripper_angle]
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```
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**Recommended State Fields:**
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- **`observation.state.joint_positions`**: Absolute positions for all articulated joints
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```
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[joint_1, joint_2, ..., joint_n]
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```
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| 191 |
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---
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| 194 |
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## ⏱️ Data Synchronization Approach
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| 196 |
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| 197 |
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*Describe how you achieved proper data synchronization across different sensors, cameras, and robotic systems during data collection. This is crucial for ensuring temporal alignment of all modalities in your dataset.*
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**Example:** *We collect joint kinematics from our Franka Research 3 and RGB-D frames from Intel RealSense D435 cameras, all running in ROS 2 Galactic on the same workstation clocked with ROS Time. Both drivers stamp their outgoing messages’ header.stamp fields with the shared system clock, and we record /joint_states, /camera/*/image_raw, and /camera/*/camera_info in a single rosbag2 session. During export to LeRobot, each data point’s ROS header.stamp is written verbatim into the timestamp attribute. Offline checks show inter-sensor skew stays below ±2 ms across a 2-minute capture.*
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---
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## 👥 Attribution & Contact
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*Please provide attribution for the dataset creators and a point of contact.*
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| | |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Dataset Lead** | `[Name1, Name2, ...]` |
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| **Institution** | `[Your Institution]` |
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| 211 |
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| **Contact Email** | `[email1@example.com, email2@example.com, ...]` |
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| 212 |
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| **Citation (BibTeX)** | <pre><code>@misc{[your_dataset_name_2025],<br> author = {[Your Name(s)]},<br> title = {[Your Dataset Title]},<br> year = {2025},<br> publisher = {Open-H-Embodiment},<br> note = {https://hrpp.research.virginia.edu/teams/irb-sbs/researcher-guide-irb-sbs/identifiers}<br>}</code></pre> |
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