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[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nROMANIN. Storia Documentata di Venezia, Venezia 1853, IH, pp. 300 - 301.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"ROMANIN.\"], \"full_title\": \"Storia Documentata di Venezia, Venezia\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"IH,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 300 - 301.\", \"publication_date\": \"1853,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\n« Rivista delle Colonie Italiane», 1930, nelle pp. 1092 - 1102.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"« Rivista delle Colonie Italiane»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"nelle pp. 1092 - 1102.\", \"publication_date\": \"1930,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a schema-conform bibliographic extractor. Validate that the output is a single JSON object matching the schema and that it can be parsed by a standard JSON parser. Maintain stable key order as shown. Never include explanatory text.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Instructions: Identify and parse all reference entries in the Input Text. Return the following JSON structure and nothing else:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nNotes:\n- Use empty strings for missing fields; authors can be [] if none are present.\n- Do not reorder authors or references; keep input sequence.\n- Output must be JSON only, with no trailing commas.\n\nInput Text:\nG. Scarabello, Carcerati e carceri a Venezia nell ’ età moderna, Roma 1979.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"G.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Scarabello\"}], \"full_title\": \"Carcerati e carceri a Venezia nell ’ età moderna,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1979.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Roma\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nJ J Smink, P U Tunn, A Leutz. Rapamycin inhibits osteoclast forma- tion in giant cell tumor of bone through the C/EBPbeta – MafB axis. J Mol Med (Berl). 2012. Vol. 90",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"J\", \"middle_name\": \"J\", \"surname\": \"Smink\"}, {\"first_name\": \"P\", \"middle_name\": \"U\", \"surname\": \"Tunn\"}, {\"first_name\": \"A\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Leutz\"}], \"full_title\": \"Rapamycin inhibits osteoclast forma- tion in giant cell tumor of bone through the C/EBPbeta – MafB axis\", \"journal_title\": \"J Mol Med (Berl)\", \"volume\": \"90\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"2012\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cex
| 1
|
[
"en"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nnotizia recensiva di Giulio C. Zimolo nell ’ « Archivio Veneto», s. V, vol. LXX ( 1962), p. 118.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Giulio C. Zimolo\"], \"full_title\": \"« Archivio Veneto»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 118.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nIbidem, p. 175.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 175.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nCARILE, Aspetti..., p. 87.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"CARILE,\"], \"full_title\": \"Aspetti...,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 87.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nALBERIGO, La Riforma dei principi, p. 161 - 177;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"ALBERIGO,\"], \"full_title\": \"La Riforma dei principi,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 161 - 177;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nScotton, Alla donna italiana intorno le cose d ’ Italia, Venezia 1863, p. 57);",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Scotton,\"], \"full_title\": \"Alla donna italiana intorno le cose d ’ Italia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 57);\", \"publication_date\": \"1863,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nAristotele, Etica Nicomachea. Opere, voi. VII, Bari, 1985;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Aristotele,\"], \"full_title\": \"Etica Nicomachea.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"Opere, voi. VII,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1985;\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Bari,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nIbidem, p. 250. 35",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 250. 35\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nG. DISTEFANO - G. PALADINI, Storia di Venezia 1797 - 1997. 2. La Dominante dominata, Venezia 1996.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"G. DISTEFANO - G. PALADINI,\"], \"full_title\": \"Storia di Venezia 1797 - 1997.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"2. La Dominante dominata,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1996.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a schema-conform bibliographic extractor. Validate that the output is a single JSON object matching the schema and that it can be parsed by a standard JSON parser. Maintain stable key order as shown. Never include explanatory text.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Instructions: Identify and parse all reference entries in the Input Text. Return the following JSON structure and nothing else:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nNotes:\n- Use empty strings for missing fields; authors can be [] if none are present.\n- Do not reorder authors or references; keep input sequence.\n- Output must be JSON only, with no trailing commas.\n\nInput Text:\nSambin, La revisione..., pp. 68 - 7;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Sambin,\"], \"full_title\": \"La revisione...,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 68 - 7;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\n1848 Cicogna E., Saggio di bibliografia vene - ziana, Venezia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"E.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Cicogna\"}], \"full_title\": \"Saggio di bibliografia vene - ziana,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1848\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia.\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nM. Caffi, Della Chiesa di S. Eustorgio in Milano, Milano, 1891, pag. 14",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"M.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Caffi\"}], \"full_title\": \"Della Chiesa di S. Eustorgio in Milano,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pag. 14\", \"publication_date\": \"1891,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Milano,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nDel Negro R, Giovanni Arduino e i Deputati all ’ agricoltura, in Scienza tecnica e' pubblico bene ’ nell ’ opera di Giovanni Arduino ( 1714 - 1795). Atti del Convegno tenuto a Verona il 9 - 10 febbraio 1996, a cura di Ettore Curi, Verona, Accade - mia di agricoltura, scienze e lettere, 1999, p. 156n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Del Negro R, a cura di Ettore Curi,\"], \"full_title\": \"Giovanni Arduino e i Deputati all ’ agricoltura, Scienza tecnica e' pubblico bene ’ nell ’ opera di Giovanni Arduino ( 1714 - 1795). Atti del Convegno tenuto a Verona il 9 - 10 febbraio 1996,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 156n\", \"publication_date\": \"1999,\", \"publisher\": \"Accade - mia di agricoltura, scienze e lettere,\", \"publication_place\": \"Verona,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nKohl, Studi, p. 505.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Kohl,\"], \"full_title\": \"Studi, p.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"505.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"DE"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nA. Michel, Humbert und Kerullarios.., II, pagg. 429 sgg.;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"A.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Michel\"}], \"full_title\": \"Humbert und Kerullarios..,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"II,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pagg. 429 sgg.;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nG. Cozzi, Cultura, politica e religione nella pubblica storiografia veneziana del' 500, « Bollettino dell ’ Isti - tuto di storia della società e dello Stato veneziano», V - VI ( 1963 - 1964), pp. 215 - 294,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"G.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Cozzi\"}], \"full_title\": \"Cultura, politica e religione nella pubblica storiografia veneziana del' 500, « Bollettino dell ’ Isti - tuto di storia della società e dello Stato veneziano»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"V - VI\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 215 - 294,\", \"publication_date\": \"( 1963 - 1964),\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nA. Alberti, Ricordo di Pompeo Molmenti ( nel ventesimo detta morte), « Atti Istituto Veneto di ¡ scienze, Lettere ed Arti», 1947 - 48, pp. 154 - 162",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"A.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Alberti\"}], \"full_title\": \"Ricordo di Pompeo Molmenti ( nel ventesimo detta morte), « Atti Istituto Veneto di ¡ scienze, Lettere ed Arti»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 154 - 162\", \"publication_date\": \"1947 - 48,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nL. Wadding cit., p. 43;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"L.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Wadding\"}], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 43;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "La questione storica nella controversia del Filioque, in « La civiltà cattolica», 80 ( 1929), III, pagg. 199 - 210",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"La questione storica nella controversia del Filioque, « La civiltà cattolica»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pagg. 199 - 210\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nR. Cessi, Storia della Repubblica di Venezia, 2 voli., Milano - Messina 1944 - 1946.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"R.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Cessi\"}], \"full_title\": \"Storia della Repubblica di Venezia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1944 - 1946.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Milano - Messina\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nDizionario di Marina medievale e moderno, Roma, Reale Accademia d ’ Ita - lia, 1937.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Dizionario di Marina medievale e moderno, Roma,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1937.\", \"publisher\": \"Reale Accademia d ’ Ita - lia,\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nTrebbi, Giuseppe.\" La cancelleria veneta nei secoli χνι - χνιι.\" Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi 14 ( 1980): 65 - 125.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Giuseppe\", \"middle_name\": \".\", \"surname\": \"Trebbi\"}], \"full_title\": \"\\\" La cancelleria veneta nei secoli χνι - χνιι.\\\" Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"65 - 125.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a schema-conform bibliographic extractor. Validate that the output is a single JSON object matching the schema and that it can be parsed by a standard JSON parser. Maintain stable key order as shown. Never include explanatory text.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Instructions: Identify and parse all reference entries in the Input Text. Return the following JSON structure and nothing else:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nNotes:\n- Use empty strings for missing fields; authors can be [] if none are present.\n- Do not reorder authors or references; keep input sequence.\n- Output must be JSON only, with no trailing commas.\n\nInput Text:\nF. Salimbeni, I Turchi in terraferma, in AA. W., Venezia e i Turchi, Milano 1985, pp. 232 - 243.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"F.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Salimbeni\"}], \"full_title\": \"I Turchi in terraferma, Venezia e i Turchi,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 232 - 243.\", \"publication_date\": \"1985,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Milano\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nCorner, E. T., II, pp. 182 - 183.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Corner,\"], \"full_title\": \"E. T.,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"II,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 182 - 183.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nId., Importanza degli scavi di Làgole ( Calalzo) nel qua - dro della preistoria italiana, Feltre 1950, pp. 9 - 11;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Importanza degli scavi di Làgole ( Calalzo) nel qua - dro della preistoria italiana,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 9 - 11;\", \"publication_date\": \"1950,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Feltre\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nAnnales Forolivienses, ap. Murat. XXII, 173 - 4.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Murat.\"], \"full_title\": \"Annales Forolivienses,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"XXII,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"173 - 4.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nOrigo... cit., p. 72, 12 - 13;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Origo..\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 72,\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"ES"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a schema-conform bibliographic extractor. Validate that the output is a single JSON object matching the schema and that it can be parsed by a standard JSON parser. Maintain stable key order as shown. Never include explanatory text.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Instructions: Identify and parse all reference entries in the Input Text. Return the following JSON structure and nothing else:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nNotes:\n- Use empty strings for missing fields; authors can be [] if none are present.\n- Do not reorder authors or references; keep input sequence.\n- Output must be JSON only, with no trailing commas.\n\nInput Text:\nRossini, Società e Burocrazia nel Basso Medioevo: il Collegio dei Notai di Verona nei secoli xiii - xiv, « Atti Acc. Ver.», series IV, 24 ( 1927 - 3) p. 328",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Rossini,\"], \"full_title\": \"Società e Burocrazia nel Basso Medioevo: il Collegio dei Notai di Verona nei secoli xiii - xiv, « Atti Acc. Ver.»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 328\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nP. GROSSI, L ’ ordine giuridico medievale, Laterza, Bari - Roma 2004.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"P.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"GROSSI\"}], \"full_title\": \"L ’ ordine giuridico medievale,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"2004.\", \"publisher\": \"Laterza,\", \"publication_place\": \"Bari - Roma\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nDemus, Die Mosaiken..., 59 - 50;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Demus,\"], \"full_title\": \"Die Mosaiken..., 59 - 50;\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"DE"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nH. Antoniadb - BibicoU, Note sur les relations de Byzance avec Venise. De la dépendance à l ’ autonomie et à l' alliance: un point de vue byzantin, in «© rjeraupiapocTa», I ( 1962), pagg. 162 - 178;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"H. Antoniadb - BibicoU,\"], \"full_title\": \"Note sur les relations de Byzance avec Venise. De la dépendance à l ’ autonomie et à l' alliance: un point de vue byzantin, in «© rjeraupiapocTa»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pagg. 162 - 178;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nB., in Biografia universale antica e moderna. Supplimento. vol. Ili, Venezia, Missiaglia, 1838, p. 609.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Biografia universale antica e moderna.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"Supplimento. vol. Ili,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 609.\", \"publication_date\": \"1838,\", \"publisher\": \"Missiaglia,\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "E. Concina, Chioggia. Saggio di storia urbanistica dalla fonnazione al 1870, Treviso, 1977, pp. 149 - 154,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"E.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Concina\"}], \"full_title\": \"Chioggia. Saggio di storia urbanistica dalla fonnazione al 1870,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 149 - 154,\", \"publication_date\": \"1977,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Treviso,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nFrohn, Rainer: Die Rechtsstellung des Rats der Zehn in Venedig. Diss. Würzburg 1972",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Frohn, Rainer:\"], \"full_title\": \"Die Rechtsstellung des Rats der Zehn in Venedig. Diss.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1972\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Würzburg\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"DE"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nPignatti, T., Carpaccio, Milano, 1955, 167.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"T.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Pignatti\"}], \"full_title\": \"Carpaccio,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"167.\", \"publication_date\": \"1955,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Milano,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nRatti Vidulich, P., Duca di Candía: Bandi ( 1313 - 1329) ( Venice, 1965).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"P.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Ratti Vidulich\"}], \"full_title\": \"Duca di Candía: Bandi ( 1313 - 1329)\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1965).\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"( Venice,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nψ Cosulich A., I velieri di Lussino, Venezia 1983.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"ψ Cosulich A.,\"], \"full_title\": \"I velieri di Lussino,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1983.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\n1837 E. PAOLETTI, Il fiore di Venezia ossia i quadri, i monumenti, le vedute ed i costumi veneziani rappre - sentati in incisioni eseguite da abili artisti..., volume I, Venezia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"E.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"PAOLETTI\"}], \"full_title\": \"Il fiore di Venezia ossia i quadri, i monumenti, le vedute ed i costumi veneziani rappre - sentati in incisioni eseguite da abili artisti...,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"volume I,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1837\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nS. BORTOLAMI, Il castello di Montagnon e i suoi signori nel Medioevo in Dal castello di Montagnon alla torre di Berta: storia e leggenda di un manufatto difensivo dei Colli Euganei, a cura di A. PALLARO, Padova 1999, p. 37 - 38.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"S. BORTOLAMI, a cura di A. PALLARO,\"], \"full_title\": \"Il castello di Montagnon e i suoi signori nel Medioevo Dal castello di Montagnon alla torre di Berta: storia e leggenda di un manufatto difensivo dei Colli Euganei,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 37 - 38.\", \"publication_date\": \"1999,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Padova\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "S. ZAMPERETTI, Ipiccoli principi, rispettivamente p. 134 e pp. 161 - 162.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"S.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"ZAMPERETTI\"}], \"full_title\": \"Ipiccoli principi,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"rispettivamente p. 134 e pp. 161 - 162.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nId., Maometto il Conquistatore e gli Umanisti d' Italia, in Venezia e l' Oriente fra tardo Medioevo e Rinascimento, Firenze 1966, 441, 447 - 448.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Maometto il Conquistatore e gli Umanisti d' Italia, Venezia e l' Oriente fra tardo Medioevo e Rinascimento,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"441, 447 - 448.\", \"publication_date\": \"1966,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Firenze\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nAnolfi, Il padre, pp. 131 - 279.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Anolfi,\"], \"full_title\": \"Il padre,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 131 - 279.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\n\"Freedman, D. (2008). The Politics of Media Policy. Cambridge: Polity Press.\"",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"D.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Freedman\"}], \"full_title\": \"Unknown Title\", \"journal_title\": \"The Politics of Media Policy\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"2008\", \"publisher\": \"Polity Press\", \"publication_place\": \"Cambridge\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
excite
| 1
|
[
"de"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nIdem, Elementi figurativi protostorici nel - l ’ arte popolare atesina, III Congresso arti e tradizioni Popolari, 1934.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Elementi figurativi protostorici nel - l ’ arte popolare atesina, III Congresso arti e tradizioni Popolari,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1934.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nMolmenti, La storia di Venezia, cit., Ili, p. 368 ss.;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Molmenti,\"], \"full_title\": \"La storia di Venezia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"Ili,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 368 ss.;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "n. p. 6.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"n. p. 6.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nPieve e « territorium civitatis», p. 339 - 364).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Pieve e « territorium civitatis»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 339 - 364).\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\no. c., doo. 450, p. 214).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 214).\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"NL"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nTurner, op. at., p. 42.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Turner,\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"42.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nB. Cecchetti, Delle fonti della Statistica negli Archivi di Venezia, in « Atti del Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, lettere ed arti», serie IV, 1 ( 1871 - 72), dispensa VI, pp. 1031 - 50, dispensa VII, pp. 1183 - 1281;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"B.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Cecchetti\"}], \"full_title\": \"Delle fonti della Statistica negli Archivi di Venezia, « Atti del Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, lettere ed arti»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 1031 - 50, pp. 1183 - 1281;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nAttività estrattiva, pp. 2 - 3.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Attività estrattiva,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 2 - 3.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nDAMERINI, Gli ultimi anni del Leone cit., p. 148.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"DAMERINI,\"], \"full_title\": \"Gli ultimi anni del Leone cit.,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 148.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "P. C. Ioly Zorattini, Gli Ebrei a Udine dal Trecento ai giorni nostri, « Atti dell ’ Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Udine», LXXIV, 1981, pp. 45 - 58.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"P.\", \"middle_name\": \"C.\", \"surname\": \"Ioly Zorattini\"}], \"full_title\": \"Gli Ebrei a Udine dal Trecento ai giorni nostri, « Atti dell ’ Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Udine»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 45 - 58.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nP. Verrua, L ’ Università di „ Padova circa il 1488 nel - I ’ “ Opusculum scribendi epistolas „ di Francesco Negri, in Atti del - l ’ Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Padova, 1920, XXXVI, p. 183.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"P.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Verrua\"}], \"full_title\": \"L ’ Università di „ Padova circa il 1488 nel - I ’ “ Opusculum scribendi epistolas „ di Francesco Negri, in Atti del - l ’ Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Padova,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 183.\", \"publication_date\": \"1920,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nK. Wer - nicke, Apollon, in RE, 11, 1, 1895, coll. 1 - 111;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"K. Wer - nicke,\"], \"full_title\": \"Apollon, RE,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1895,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\n1770 Michelessi O., Memorie intorno alla vita e agli scritti del conte Francesco Algarotti, Venezia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"O.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Michelessi\"}], \"full_title\": \"Memorie intorno alla vita e agli scritti del conte Francesco Algarotti,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1770\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia.\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nParigi! Venezia; Cultura, relazioni, influenze negli scambi intellettuali del Settecento, a cura di Carlo Ossola, Firenze 1998, pp. 1 - 15;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"cura di Carlo Ossola,\"], \"full_title\": \"Parigi! Venezia; Cultura, relazioni, influenze negli scambi intellettuali del Settecento, a\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 1 - 15;\", \"publication_date\": \"1998,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Firenze\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nGoY, Richard, Venise: ta ville et son architecture, avant - propos de John Julius Norwich, Paris, Phaidon, 200O.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"GoY, Richard,\"], \"full_title\": \"Venise: ta ville et son architecture, avant - propos de John Julius Norwich,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"200O.\", \"publisher\": \"Phaidon,\", \"publication_place\": \"Paris,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a schema-conform bibliographic extractor. Validate that the output is a single JSON object matching the schema and that it can be parsed by a standard JSON parser. Maintain stable key order as shown. Never include explanatory text.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Instructions: Identify and parse all reference entries in the Input Text. Return the following JSON structure and nothing else:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nNotes:\n- Use empty strings for missing fields; authors can be [] if none are present.\n- Do not reorder authors or references; keep input sequence.\n- Output must be JSON only, with no trailing commas.\n\nInput Text:\nWolfgang Goethe, Viaggio in Italia, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1974.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Wolfgang\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Goethe\"}], \"full_title\": \"Viaggio in Italia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1974.\", \"publisher\": \"Vallecchi,\", \"publication_place\": \"Firenze,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nAndrea Gloria, L ’ orologio di Jacopo Doridi nella Piazza dei Signori in Padova modello agli orologi più rinomati in Eu - ropa ( Atti e Memorie della II. Accademia di scienze, let - tere ed arti in Padova, Nuova Serie, Vol. I. pag. 30) - Padova, tip. G. B. Bandi, 1885.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Andrea\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Gloria\"}], \"full_title\": \"L ’ orologio di Jacopo Doridi nella Piazza dei Signori in Padova modello agli orologi più rinomati in Eu - ropa ( Atti\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1885.\", \"publisher\": \"tip. G. B. Bandi,\", \"publication_place\": \"Padova,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nS. Meccoli, La battaglia per Venezia, cit., p. 40).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"S.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Meccoli\"}], \"full_title\": \"La battaglia per Venezia, cit.,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 40).\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nPellegrini - Prosdocimi, LV, Pa 15;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Pellegrini - Prosdocimi,\"], \"full_title\": \"LV,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nMarkham Schulz, Giambattista and Lorenzo Bregno. Venetian Sculpture in the High Renaissance, Cam - bridge, 1991, p. 38.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Markham\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Schulz\"}], \"full_title\": \"Giambattista and Lorenzo Bregno. Venetian Sculpture in the High Renaissance, Cam -\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 38.\", \"publication_date\": \"1991,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"bridge,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nMantìa, recensione, cit., p. 390,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Mantìa,\"], \"full_title\": \"recensione, cit.,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 390,\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"PT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nGOjjetta di Venezia 26 nov. 1844, n. 271,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"GOjjetta di Venezia\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nC. Violante, La pataria milanese e la riforma ecclesiastica, I, Le premesse ( 1054 - 1057), Roma 1955, pagg. 81 - 82,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"C.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Violante\"}], \"full_title\": \"La pataria milanese e la riforma ecclesiastica,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"I, Le premesse ( 1054 - 1057),\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pagg. 81 - 82,\", \"publication_date\": \"1955,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Roma\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\np Preto, Peste e società a Venezia, 1576, Vicenza 19842, p. 19.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"p Preto,\"], \"full_title\": \"Peste e società a Venezia, 1576,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 19.\", \"publication_date\": \"19842,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Vicenza\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nG. Padoan, La raccolta di testi teatrali di Marín Sañudo, in Id., Momenti del Rinascimento Veneto, cit.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"G.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Padoan\"}], \"full_title\": \"La raccolta di testi teatrali di Marín Sañudo, Momenti del Rinascimento Veneto,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nMoschetti, Cordenons, Relazione in Boll. Museo Civico, 1905,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Cordenons\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Moschetti\"}], \"full_title\": \"Relazione Boll. Museo Civico,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1905,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nElCKHOFF, Venezia, Vienna..., p. 448;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"ElCKHOFF,\"], \"full_title\": \"Venezia, Vienna...,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 448;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nBratti Ricciotti: Angelo Emo e la marineria veneziana, in « Ateneo Veneto», 1931, 3.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Bratti\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Ricciotti:\"}], \"full_title\": \"Angelo Emo e la marineria veneziana, « Ateneo Veneto»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1931,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nIbidem, coll. 458 - 459.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nJaffé, Regesta Pontificum, pp. 304 - 315.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Jaffé,\"], \"full_title\": \"Regesta Pontificum,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 304 - 315.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"PT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nBetoni S., Le opere d ’ arte importate a Venezia durante le Crociate, in Venezia dalla prima Crociata alla conquista di Costantinopoli del 1204, Firenze 1966, pp. 157 - 190.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"S.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Betoni\"}], \"full_title\": \"Le opere d ’ arte importate a Venezia durante le Crociate, Venezia dalla prima Crociata alla conquista di Costantinopoli del 1204,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 157 - 190.\", \"publication_date\": \"1966,\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Firenze\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nurbani de GHELTOF Domenico, La collezione di Marino Faliero e i tesori di Marco Polo, Venezia i860.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"urbani de GHELTOF Domenico,\"], \"full_title\": \"La collezione di Marino Faliero e i tesori di Marco Polo,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"i860.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\n171: 9 - P. A. Orlandi, L' abecedario pittorico, Bologna.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"P.\", \"middle_name\": \"A.\", \"surname\": \"Orlandi\"}], \"full_title\": \"L' abecedario pittorico,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"171: 9 -\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Bologna.\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nIbid.., p. 60, p. 79ff, pp. 80 - 1;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"60, p. 79ff, pp. 80 - 1;\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"ES"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nM. Tafuri, « Daniele Barbaro e la cultura scientifica veneziana del 500», Giovan Battista Benedetti e il suo Tempo: Atti del Convegno Intemazionale di Studio, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere e Arti, Venice, 1987, pp. 55 - 81,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"M.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Tafuri\"}], \"full_title\": \"« Daniele Barbaro e la cultura scientifica veneziana del 500», Giovan Battista Benedetti e il suo Tempo: Atti del Convegno Intemazionale di Studio, Istituto\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 55 - 81,\", \"publication_date\": \"1987,\", \"publisher\": \"Veneto di Scienze, Lettere e Arti,\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Charleston, Robert. “ The import of Venetian glass into the Near East: 15th - 16th century.” In Annales du 3e Congrès International d ’ Etude Historique du Verre, 158 - 68. Liège: International Association for the History of Glass, 1966a.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"Robert\", \"middle_name\": \".\", \"surname\": \"Charleston\"}], \"full_title\": \"“ The import of Venetian glass into the Near East: 15th - 16th century.” Annales du 3e Congrès International d ’ Etude Historique du Verre,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"158 - 68.\", \"publication_date\": \"1966a.\", \"publisher\": \"International Association for the History of Glass,\", \"publication_place\": \"Liège:\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nE. Crouzet - Pavan, Sviluppo e articolatone della città, dans Storia, m, pp. 729 - 781:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"E. Crouzet - Pavan,\"], \"full_title\": \"Sviluppo e articolatone della città, dans Storia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"m,\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 729 - 781:\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You normalize and structure raw bibliographic references into a machine-readable JSON payload. Be conservative: do not infer values that are not clearly present. Leave missing fields as empty strings. Return a single JSON object and nothing else.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Goal: From the Input Text, detect all bibliographic references and return only this JSON object:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nGuidelines:\n- Preserve reference order.\n- Authors: parse each into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string ; keep input order.\n- If none found, return {\"references\": []}.\n- Use empty strings for unavailable fields; authors may be an empty list.\n\nInput Text:\nG. Contarini, Opera.., p. 420.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"G.\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Contarini\"}], \"full_title\": \"Opera..,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 420.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nCassiere della bolla ducale Grazie Novus Liber, 1299 - 1305, a cura di E. Favaro, Venezia 1962.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"a cura di E. Favaro,\"], \"full_title\": \"Cassiere della bolla ducale Grazie Novus Liber, 1299 - 1305,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1962.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nId., Vicenza nel - l' età del particolarismo, p. 55.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Vicenza nel - l' età del particolarismo,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 55.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nUGGERI G., Vie di terra e vie d ’ acqua tra Aquileia e Ravenna in età romana, in “ Antichità altoadriatiche ”, XIII, pp. 45 - 79, 1978.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"UGGERI G.,\"], \"full_title\": \"Vie di terra e vie d ’ acqua tra Aquileia e Ravenna in età romana, “ Antichità altoadriatiche ”,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 45 - 79,\", \"publication_date\": \"1978.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a strict bibliographic reference parser. Your job is to read text and return a single valid JSON object that conforms exactly to the specified schema. Do not include any commentary, Markdown, or additional keys. When a field is unavailable, use an empty string; when no authors are present, use an empty list. Maintain the original order of references as they appear.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Task: Extract every complete reference entry from the Input Text and output only this JSON structure:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- If no references are found, return: {\"references\": []}\n- Split each person name into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Output must be valid JSON only (no trailing commas, no extra text).\n\nInput Text:\nFortificazioni della spiaggia romana, pag. 164, 165.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Fortificazioni della spiaggia romana,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pag. 164, 165.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nGrote, Ludwig: „ Hier bin ich ein Herr “. Dürer in Venedig. München 1956",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Grote, Ludwig:\"], \"full_title\": \"„ Hier bin ich ein Herr “. Dürer in Venedig.\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1956\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"München\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"DE"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nWoolf, S. J., Venice and the Terraferma: Problems of the Change from Com - mercial to landed Activities, in « Bollettino dell ’ Istituto di Storia della Società e dello Stato veneziano» 4 ( 1962), pp. 415 - 41.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"S.\", \"middle_name\": \"J.\", \"surname\": \"Woolf\"}], \"full_title\": \"Venice and the Terraferma: Problems of the Change from Com - mercial to landed Activities, « Bollettino dell ’ Istituto di Storia della Società e dello Stato veneziano»\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"pp. 415 - 41.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Task: Convert reference list entries into structured JSON format.\n\nKey rules:\n- Author objects must have: first_name, middle_name (or empty), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- All field values are strings\n- Missing information = empty string\n- Output must be valid, parseable JSON\n- No markdown code blocks or explanatory text",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convert these references to the following JSON structure:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [list of author objects | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"string\",\n \"journal_title\": \"string\",\n \"volume\": \"string\",\n \"issue\": \"string\",\n \"pages\": \"string\",\n \"publication_date\": \"string\",\n \"publisher\": \"string\",\n \"publication_place\": \"string\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nMorari, Storia di Chioggia..., p. 32.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Morari,\"], \"full_title\": \"Storia di Chioggia...,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 32.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nJohnson, James. 1994. “Inventing Constitutional Traditions.” Paper prepared for Conference on Constitutions and Constitutionalism. Murphy Institute for Political Economy. Tulane University.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"James\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"Johnson\"}], \"full_title\": \"Inventing Constitutional Traditions\", \"journal_title\": \"Paper prepared for Conference on Constitutions and Constitutionalism. Murphy Institute for Political Economy. Tulane University\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1994\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
excite
| 1
|
[
"en"
] |
[
{
"content": "Parse bibliographic references into structured JSON data.\n\nEach reference should contain:\n- authors: Array of objects with first_name, middle_name, surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string in the surname field.\n- full_title: Complete title of the work\n- journal_title: Publication venue name\n- volume, issue, pages: Bibliographic identifiers\n- publication_date: Year or complete date\n- publisher, publication_place: Publishing details\n\nInstructions:\n1. Extract every reference from the input text\n2. Break down author names into their constituent parts\n3. Use empty strings (\"\") for unavailable fields\n4. Output only valid JSON with no additional text\n5. Handle organizational authors appropriately",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "F. Cachi n, Manet: « J ’ ai fait ce que j ’ ai vu», Gallimard - RMN, Décou - vertes, Paris 1994.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"F. Cachi n,\"], \"full_title\": \"Manet: « J ’ ai fait ce que j ’ ai vu»,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1994.\", \"publisher\": \"Gallimard - RMN, Décou - vertes,\", \"publication_place\": \"Paris\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
[
{
"content": "You act as a bibliography-to-JSON transformer. The sole deliverable is a valid JSON object adhering to the provided schema. Do not output any headings, explanations, or markdown—only JSON.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Role: Convert raw references found in the Input Text into the exact JSON schema below. If there are no references, output {\"references\": []}.\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRules:\n- Parse every listed person into first_name, middle_name (empty if missing), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Leave unavailable fields as \"\" and authors as [] if absent.\n- Preserve the order of references and authors.\n- Return strictly valid JSON with no extra content.\n\nInput Text:\nG. Mar - zemin, Le origini romane di Venezia, p. 189 e segg., Venezia, 1937.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"G. Mar - zemin,\"], \"full_title\": \"Le origini romane di Venezia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 189 e segg.,\", \"publication_date\": \"1937.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Venezia,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You convert unstructured reference strings into a strict JSON representation according to the given schema. The response must be valid JSON and contain no prose. Do not hallucinate values; prefer empty strings when uncertain. Do not add or remove schema keys.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract every full reference from the Input Text and respond ONLY with a JSON object of this shape:\n\n```json\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [\n {\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"\n ],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\nRequirements:\n- All person names must be split into first_name, middle_name (empty if absent), surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- If a field is not present in the text, leave it as \"\" (or [] for authors).\n- If no references exist, output {\"references\": []}.\n- No markdown or extra text—JSON only.\n\nInput Text:\nIdem, The Pope, His Banker, and Venice, Cambridge ( ma), Harvard University Press, 1980;",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"The Pope, His Banker, and Venice, Cambridge\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1980;\", \"publisher\": \"Harvard University Press,\", \"publication_place\": \"( ma),\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"EN"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nVita privata, e vita sociale, Firenze, Sansoni, 1932.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"Vita privata, e vita sociale,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1932.\", \"publisher\": \"Sansoni,\", \"publication_place\": \"Firenze,\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a reference metadata extractor. Analyze citation entries and produce structured JSON output.\n\nFormat requirements:\n- Return JSON array under \"references\" key\n- Use empty strings for fields not present in the source\n- Ensure JSON validity (proper syntax, no trailing commas)\n- Include only the JSON structure in your response\n- Handle both individual authors and organizational entities",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Extract the following metadata from each reference:\n• Author information (parse into first_name, middle_name, surname for each author. Or if not parsed, use the original string )\n• Title of the work (full_title)\n• Publication venue (journal_title)\n• Volume and issue numbers\n• Page range\n• Publication date\n• Publisher name and location\n\nReferences to process:\nR. M. COSSAR Storia dell ’ arte e dell ’ artigianato in Gorizia, Pordenone 1948.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"R. M. COSSAR\"], \"full_title\": \"Storia dell ’ arte e dell ’ artigianato in Gorizia,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"\", \"publication_date\": \"1948.\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"Pordenone\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\no. c., doc. 527, p. 244).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"\"], \"full_title\": \"\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 244).\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"ES"
] |
[
{
"content": "You are a specialized citation parser. Extract structured bibliographic information from reference entries and convert them into JSON format.\n\nRequirements:\n- Parse all author names into first_name, middle_name (if present), and surname components. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Use empty strings for missing fields\n- Return valid JSON only, without explanations or markdown formatting\n- If no references exist, return {\"references\": []}",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Parse the following references into this JSON schema:\n\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nReferences:\nBou - THOUL, Le guerre, Milano, Longanesi, 1961, p. 359).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Bou - THOUL,\"], \"full_title\": \"Le guerre, Milano,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 359).\", \"publication_date\": \"1961,\", \"publisher\": \"Longanesi,\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"IT"
] |
[
{
"content": "Extract and structure bibliographic data from reference citations.\n\nProcessing guidelines:\n- Decompose author names: separate first name, middle name/initial, and surname. Or if not parsed, use the original string \n- Include all listed authors in the authors array\n- Map each bibliographic element to its corresponding field\n- Leave fields as empty strings when data is unavailable\n- Return clean JSON only—no formatting markers, explanations, or commentary\n- Return empty references array if input contains no citations",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Output format:\n{\n \"references\": [\n {\n \"reference\": {\n \"authors\": [{\"first_name\": \"\", \"middle_name\": \"\", \"surname\": \"\"} | \"original string\"],\n \"full_title\": \"\",\n \"journal_title\": \"\",\n \"volume\": \"\",\n \"issue\": \"\",\n \"pages\": \"\",\n \"publication_date\": \"\",\n \"publisher\": \"\",\n \"publication_place\": \"\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n\nProcess these reference entries:\nBoson, Vita Alexandri, p. 439.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "{\"references\": [{\"reference\": {\"authors\": [\"Boson,\"], \"full_title\": \"Vita Alexandri,\", \"journal_title\": \"\", \"volume\": \"\", \"issue\": \"\", \"pages\": \"p. 439.\", \"publication_date\": \"\", \"publisher\": \"\", \"publication_place\": \"\"}}]}",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
linkedbook
| 1
|
[
"FR"
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Reference Parsing Dataset for LoRA Training
This dataset contains structured reference parsing examples for fine-tuning language models with LoRA.
Dataset Description
Two complementary datasets for training reference parsing models:
- Single: Parse individual bibliographic references (25,772 train / 1,235 valid)
- Group: Extract and parse references from documents (725 train / 31 valid)
Data Sources
- LinkedBook: 24,615 train / 1,055 valid tagged references (multilingual: Italian, English, French, German, Spanish)
- CEX: 16 academic papers from 27 categories (96 reserved for testing)
- EXCITE: 35 papers from 3 reference location classes (316 reserved for testing)
Format
Conversation-style JSON with system, user, and assistant messages. The assistant outputs structured JSON with reference fields including authors, title, journal, volume, pages, date, publisher, etc.
Citation
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