index
int64 0
312
| question
stringlengths 34
1.17k
| multi-choice options
stringlengths 256
1.36k
| answer
stringclasses 4
values | category
stringclasses 2
values | l2-category
stringclasses 3
values | image
listlengths 1
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0
|
The width and calmness of the river in the picture suggest?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) It is a vital transportation route.\n(B) This area might be a na(...TRUNCATED)
|
D
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
1
|
What caused the formation of the blue-green lake in the upper left corner of the picture?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) In certain regions, groundwater contains high concentrations of (...TRUNCATED)
|
A
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
2
|
Why does the image show more farmland and fewer residential areas?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) This area has been designated as an agricultural zone for the cu(...TRUNCATED)
|
C
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
3
| "Why are the buildings in the two large housing clusters separated by a road in the top left corner (...TRUNCATED)
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) Income levels and development policies lead to the adoption of d(...TRUNCATED)
|
C
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
4
|
Why is there a cluster of barges in the middle of the river in the satellite images?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) The barge might be waiting to load or unload goods at a nearby p(...TRUNCATED)
|
A
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
5
| "Why does the central area of the image exhibit an unusual layout, with buildings arranged in a dist(...TRUNCATED)
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) This area is designed as a planned community, optimized for spac(...TRUNCATED)
|
A
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
6
|
The presence of multifunctional areas in the image suggests?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) Meeting diverse economic and lifestyle needs without maintaining(...TRUNCATED)
|
D
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
7
|
Why are the houses in the multi-unit residential image built in a spiral shape?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) To enhance structural stability.\n(B) Possibly for aesthetic app(...TRUNCATED)
|
B
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
8
| "In the middle on the right side, the lower left corner, and on both sides of the highway in the far(...TRUNCATED)
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) In urban planning or rural development, artificial lakes or pond(...TRUNCATED)
|
C
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
9
|
Why is there a river in the image?
| "The choices are listed below:\n(A) Due to the presence of clouds in the sky during the satellite im(...TRUNCATED)
|
B
|
Complex reasoning
|
Anomaly Detection and Interpretation
| ["/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLD(...TRUNCATED)
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
🐙GitHub
Information or evaluatation on this dataset can be found in this repo: https://github.com/AI9Stars/XLRS-Bench
📜Dataset License
Annotations of this dataset is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. For images from:
DOTA
RGB images from Google Earth and CycloMedia (for academic use only; commercial use is prohibited, and Google Earth terms of use apply).ITCVD
Licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.MiniFrance, HRSCD
Released under IGN’s "licence ouverte".Toronto, Potsdam:
The Toronto test data images are derived from the Downtown Toronto dataset provided by Optech Inc., First Base Solutions Inc., GeoICT Lab at York University, and ISPRS WG III/4, and are subject to the following conditions:- The data must not be used for other than research purposes. Any other use is prohibited.
- The data must not be used outside the context of this test project, in particular while the project is still on-going (i.e. until September 2012). Whether the data will be available for other research purposes after the end of this project is still under discussion.
- The data must not be distributed to third parties. Any person interested in the data may obtain them via ISPRS WG III/4.
- The data users should include the following acknowledgement in any publication resulting from the datasets: “*The authors would like to acknowledge the provision of the Downtown Toronto data set by Optech Inc., First Base Solutions Inc., GeoICT Lab at York University, and ISPRS WG III/4.*”
Disclaimer:
If any party believes their rights are infringed, please contact us immediately at wfx23@nudt.edu.cn. We will promptly remove any infringing content.
📖Citation
If you find our work helpful, please consider citing:
@inproceedings{wang2025xlrs,
title={Xlrs-bench: Could your multimodal llms understand extremely large ultra-high-resolution remote sensing imagery?},
author={Wang, Fengxiang and Wang, Hongzhen and Guo, Zonghao and Wang, Di and Wang, Yulin and Chen, Mingshuo and Ma, Qiang and Lan, Long and Yang, Wenjing and Zhang, Jing and others},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference},
pages={14325--14336},
year={2025}
}
@article{wang2025geollava,
title={GeoLLaVA-8K: Scaling Remote-Sensing Multimodal Large Language Models to 8K Resolution},
author={Wang, Fengxiang and Chen, Mingshuo and Li, Yueying and Wang, Di and Wang, Haotian and Guo, Zonghao and Wang, Zefan and Shan, Boqi and Lan, Long and Wang, Yulin and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.21375},
year={2025}
}
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