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Other failure modes
Other modes of failure include corrosion, embedment, and exceeding the shear stress limit. Bolted joints may be used intentionally as sacrificial parts, which are intended to fail before other parts, as in a shear pin. | Wikipedia - Bolted joint | 38 |
In all cases, the motor is controlled by a set of electronics which energize different armature windings at different times, causing the PM on the rotor to rotate to a location or speed set by the electronics. | Wikipedia - Electric machine | 37 |
The gaps and challenges in the relevant literature have also been discussed, particularly emphasizing the limitations. Based on these findings, several research problems and prospective research routes for future study that will likely be valuable to academics and professionals are identified. | Semantic Scholar - Smart Contracts in Blockchain Technology: A Critic... (2023, 147 cit.) | 41 |
If $24$ lemons are needed to make $32$ gallons of lemonade,
then $x$ lemons are needed to make $4$ gallons of lemonade, where $x$ is the unknown number of lemons. | MetaMathQA | 49 |
If Jason fires his weapon every 15 seconds and each time he shoots flames for 5 seconds, then he shoots flames for a total of 5 seconds every 15 seconds. | MetaMathQA | 32 |
This exercise typically results in speeds of around 1000 km/s, which matches that of CME shocks determined from other methods. While plasma emission is the accepted mechanism, Type II bursts do not exhibit significant amounts of circular polarization as would be expected by standard plasma emission theory. | Wikipedia - Solar radio emission | 47 |
The area of the larger circle is: | MetaMathQA | 8 |
Since she spent $143 on the other items, she paid $184 - $143 = $41 for the shoes. | MetaMathQA | 24 |
In many states, recent graduates and students who are close to finishing an undergraduate BSEET degree are qualified to sit-in for the Fundamentals of Engineering exam while those BSEETs who have already gained at least four years’ post-college experience are qualified to sit-in for the Professional Engineer exam for t... | Wikipedia - Electrical engineering technology | 55 |
The combination of nanomaterials in hybrid architectures, such as carbon-silicon and carbon-sulfur, together with the development of versatile methods of nanostructuring, overcome challenges related to large volume change typical for alloying and conversion materials. | Semantic Scholar - Energy storage: The future enabled by nanomaterial... (2019, 1263 cit.) | 34 |
The corresponding calculus of smooth mappings is called convenient calculus. | Wikipedia - Convenient vector space | 10 |
When the data must be displayed or acted on, then it is interpreted based on the field definitions and formatting information, and returned to a data agnostic format as soon as possible to reduce the number of individual cases that must be accounted for. | Wikipedia - Agnostic (data) | 44 |
Color change materials have been used in several very common outlets but also in an increasing number of new ones. | Wikipedia - Chromism | 20 |
On the Penn Treebank dataset, our model can compose a novel recurrent cell that outperforms the widely-used LSTM cell, and other state-of-the-art baselines. | Semantic Scholar - Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Lear... (2016, 5353 cit.) | 23 |
CEng MIMechE can also be obtained via an examination route administered by the City and Guilds of London Institute. In most developed countries, certain engineering tasks, such as the design of bridges, electric power plants, and chemical plants, must be approved by a professional engineer or a chartered engineer. | Wikipedia - Mechanical engineering | 49 |
The area of the sandbox is determined by multiplying the length by the width, so 3 ft x 3 ft = 9 sq ft. | MetaMathQA | 26 |
As defined by the 21st Century Cures Act in 2016, a medical device is a device that performs a function in healthcare with the intention of using it "in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals, or intended to affect the struc... | Wikipedia - Artificial intelligence of things | 60 |
compiler
A computer program that transforms computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target language). Compilers are a type of translator that support digital devices, primarily computers. The name compiler is primarily used for programs that transla... | Wikipedia - Glossary of computer science | 57 |
The inhibitor molecules essentially bind ions in aqueous phase of production fluids that could potentially precipitate as scales. For instance, to bind positively charged ions in the water, anions must be present in the inhibitor molecular backbone structure and vice versa. | Wikipedia - Oilfield scale inhibition | 41 |
In the field of water quality, developed strains of natural and manmade bacteria contribute to bioremediation, the treatment of wastewaters for future use. This method is more eco-friendly and cheaper than manual cleanup or treatment of wastewaters. | Wikipedia - Environmental science | 37 |
Concurrently, deep-learning models for language, vision and biology have showcased emergent predictive capabilities with increasing data and computation^ 12 – 14 . | Semantic Scholar - Scaling deep learning for materials discovery... (2023, 640 cit.) | 22 |
By treating computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions, functional programming moves away from the mutable state and side effects that are typical in imperative programming, presenting a declarative approach to problem-solving. | Wikipedia - List of abstractions (computer science) | 32 |
Chronobiological studies include but are not limited to comparative anatomy, physiology, genetics, molecular biology and behavior of organisms related to their biological rhythms. Other aspects include epigenetics, development, reproduction, ecology and evolution. | Wikipedia - Chronobiology | 32 |
Expanding the left side, we get $x^2 + xy = x^2 + 8$.
Subtracting $x^2$ from both sides, we get $xy = 8$. | MetaMathQA | 43 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the number of pages Berry read on Sunday. | MetaMathQA | 25 |
Celebrating the 50th anniversary of hydrosilylations in polymer science and, concomitantly, five decades of continuously growing research, hydrosilylation reactions have advanced to a level that renders them predestined for transfer into commercial products on the large scale. | Semantic Scholar - Fifty Years of Hydrosilylation in Polymer Science:... (2017, 102 cit.) | 37 |
A CCA is a military drone with an onboard AI control system and capability to carry and deliver a significant military weapons load. Its AI system is envisaged as being significantly lighter and lower-cost than a human pilot with their associated life support systems, but offering comparable capability in flying the ai... | Wikipedia - Manned-Unmanned Teaming | 56 |
When metal or ceramic powders are pressed together and heated, atoms diffuse from one particle to the next. This joins the particles into one. Diffusive forces are somewhat like mechanical tethering at the molecular level. Diffusive bonding occurs when species from one surface penetrate into an adjacent surface while s... | Wikipedia - Adhesion | 60 |
Substituting the given equations into the last equation, we get: Ruby = (Charlene + 70) - 2 = Charlene + 68. | MetaMathQA | 31 |
40% of the girls own dogs, so there are 20 * 40/100 = 8 girls who own dogs. | MetaMathQA | 23 |
If the total computable functions are enumerated via the Turing machines that produces them, then the above statement can be shown, if the proof system is sound, by a similar diagonalization argument to that used above, using the enumeration of provably total functions given earlier. | Wikipedia - Computable function | 45 |
Karen bakes 50 chocolate chip cookies. | MetaMathQA | 9 |
energetics – the study of how energy flows within an ecosystem: the routes it takes, rates of flow, where it is stored and how it is used. energy - a property of all systems which can be turned into heat and measured in heat units. | Wikipedia - Glossary of environmental science | 45 |
The first one is of a methodological nature and focuses on the use of provocative utopian and dystopian scenarios of future autonomous systems in the home. | Semantic Scholar - Breaching the future: understanding human challeng... (2019, 24 cit.) | 26 |
A geopolymer is essentially a mineral chemical compound or mixture of compounds consisting of repeating units, for example silico-oxide (-Si-O-Si-O-), silico-aluminate (-Si-O-Al-O-), ferro-silico-aluminate (-Fe-O-Si-O-Al-O-) or alumino-phosphate (-Al-O-P-O-), created through a process of geopolymerization. This method ... | Wikipedia - Geopolymer | 51 |
Consequently, this study reviews the current academic research on blockchain, especially in the subject area of business and economics. | Semantic Scholar - A systematic review of blockchain... (2019, 417 cit.) | 19 |
breadboard – a construction base for prototyping of electronics bumping – the formation of microbumps on the surface of an electronic circuit in preparation for flip chip assembly carrier wafer – a wafer that is attached to dies, chiplets, or another wafer during intermediate steps, but is not a part of the finished de... | Wikipedia - Glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms | 60 |
Epigenome editing by a CRISPR/Cas9-based acetyltransferase activates genes from promoters and enhancers | Semantic Scholar - Epigenome editing by a CRISPR/Cas9-based acetyltra... (2015, 1631 cit.) | 12 |
For the eigenstates of charge conjugation,
C
|
ψ
⟩
=
η
C
|
ψ
... | Wikipedia - C parity | 25 |
In total, it takes 21 * 6 = 126 minutes to bake all 6 cakes. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
When writing in the Cantonese dialect, 二; yi6 is used to represent the "2" numeral for all numbers. In the southern Min dialect of Chaozhou (Teochew), 兩 (no6) is used to represent the "2" numeral in all numbers from 200 onwards. Thus:
For the numbers 11 through 19, the leading 'one' (一; yī) is usually omitted. | Wikipedia - Chinese numerals | 56 |
If Eugene runs at a rate of 4 miles per hour, then Brianna runs at a rate of $\frac{2}{3} \times 4 = \frac{8}{3}$ miles per hour. | MetaMathQA | 43 |
However, the coordination number of Pt(en)2+2 is 4 (rather than 2) since it has two bidentate ligands, which contain four donor atoms in total. Any donor atom will give a pair of electrons. There are some donor atoms or groups which can offer more than one pair of electrons. | Wikipedia - Coordination complex | 49 |
As the electron cloud of the iodine nears the aluminum atom, the negative charge of the electron cloud "cancels" out the positive charge of the aluminum cation. This produces an ionic bond with covalent character. A cation having inert gas like configuration has less polarizing power in comparison to cation having pseu... | Wikipedia - Fajans' rules | 55 |
To find out how much money he will earn after five days, we need to multiply his daily earnings by the number of days: 5 * ($20 + $2x) = $100 + $10x. | MetaMathQA | 43 |
Glacial geomorphologists investigate glacial deposits such as moraines, eskers, and proglacial lakes, as well as glacial erosional features, to build chronologies of both small glaciers and large ice sheets and understand their motions and effects upon the landscape. | Wikipedia - Geomorphology | 38 |
Let the number of cookies eaten by Andy be $x$.
Then the number of cookies eaten by Alexa is a positive multiple of $x$.
Since they baked 24 cookies, we have $x + kx = 24$, where $k$ is a positive integer. | MetaMathQA | 55 |
The real appeal of Adaptive Comparative Judgement lies in how it can re-professionalise the activity of assessment and how it can re-integrate assessment with learning. | Wikipedia - Adaptive comparative judgement | 25 |
An Electrolytic Zn-MnO2 Battery for High-Voltage and Scalable Energy Storage. | Semantic Scholar - An Electrolytic Zn-MnO2 Battery for High-Voltage a... (2019, 759 cit.) | 10 |
Based Control Simulation Example Summary Multisensor Applications: A Wheeled Mobile Robot Introduction Wheeled Mobile Robot (WMR) Modeling Decentralized WMR Control Hardware Design and Construction Software Development On-Vehicle Software Summary Results and Performance Analysis Introduction System Performance Criteria... | Semantic Scholar - Decentralized Estimation and Control for Multisens... (2019, 484 cit.) | 45 |
Other nuclei are involved in balance, taste, hearing, and control of muscles of the face and neck. The next structure rostral to the medulla is the pons, which lies on the ventral anterior side of the brainstem. Nuclei in the pons include pontine nuclei which work with the cerebellum and transmit information between th... | Wikipedia - Central nervous system | 59 |
Further exploitation and interdisciplinary research on the fusion of AI and Blockchain towards metaverse will definitely require collaboration from both academia and industries. We wish that our survey can help researchers, engineers, and educators build an open, fair, and rational future metaverse. | Semantic Scholar - Fusing Blockchain and AI With Metaverse: A Survey... (2022, 313 cit.) | 42 |
District 3 has twice as many voters as District 1, so District 3 has 322 x 2 = 644 voters. | MetaMathQA | 23 |
Despite its widespread use in the performance of so-called "dewatering experiments", the jar test is limited in its usefulness due to several disadvantages. For example, evaluating the performance of prospective coagulants or flocculants requires both significant volumes of water/wastewater samples (liters) and experim... | Wikipedia - Coagulation (water treatment) | 45 |
If there is too little substrate in the raw wastewater, this can be added artificially. In addition, denitrification corrects the change in H+ concentration (pH value shift) that occurs during nitrification. This is particularly important for poorly buffered water. Nitrification and denitrification are in considerable ... | Wikipedia - Activated sludge | 58 |
Glass-ceramics often contain a crystalline phase which constitutes anywhere from 30% [m/m] to 90% [m/m] of its composition by volume, yielding an array of materials with interesting thermomechanical properties. In the processing of glass-ceramics, molten glass is cooled down gradually before reheating and annealing. In... | Wikipedia - Ceramic engineering | 52 |
A limitation of adoptively transferred T cell efficacy has been the induction of T cell dysfunction or exhaustion. | Semantic Scholar - CRISPR-engineered T cells in patients with refract... (2020, 1034 cit.) | 18 |
If the event is 200 miles away from Briar's home, then the total distance she has to travel to and from the event each day is 200 miles x 2 = 400 miles. | MetaMathQA | 37 |
A bushing or rubber bushing is a type of vibration isolator. It provides an interface between two parts, damping the energy transmitted through the bushing. A common application is in vehicle suspension systems, where a bushing made of rubber (or, more often, synthetic rubber or polyurethane) separates the faces of two... | Wikipedia - Bushing (isolator) | 60 |
Ion pairing occurs to some extent in all electrolyte solutions. This causes the measured Van 't Hoff factor to be less than that predicted in an ideal solution. The deviation for the Van 't Hoff factor tends to be greatest where the ions have multiple charges. | Wikipedia - Glossary of engineering: M–Z | 46 |
From an ecological perspective, the increased waste and energy consumption, as well as possible ecological risks related to the concept “lot size one”, are described. | Semantic Scholar - Development of a Risk Framework for Industry 4.0 i... (2019, 320 cit.) | 25 |
The second row of $\mathbf{A}$ is $\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix}$. | MetaMathQA | 33 |
Name of the cation should be preceded by the name of anion. | Wikipedia - Coordination complex | 12 |
Two cylindrical sensors are separated by over 30 m tip-to-tip, the longest baseline on an axial DC electric field ever attempted in space. | Semantic Scholar - The Axial Double Probe and Fields Signal Processin... (2016, 569 cit.) | 23 |
A serum TSH is an important test to order. In select groups consider vitamin B12 levels. Checking serum ammonia is particularly advised in neonatal coma to discern inborn errors of metabolism. | Wikipedia - Altered level of consciousness | 31 |
= 58$.
Setting $f(x) | MetaMathQA | 10 |
For example, the unification of "grass" (explained above), means that a historical text cannot be encoded so as to preserve its peculiar orthography. | Wikipedia - Han unification | 23 |
If Genevieve drank 3 thermoses, then she drank 3 * 2 = 6 pints of coffee. | MetaMathQA | 22 |
After the first folding, the thickness of the blanket doubles to 3 x 2 = 6 inches. | MetaMathQA | 19 |
Sam initially had 6 quarters, which is equal to 6 * 25 = 150 cents. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
The total number of dozen eggs collected by the three is the sum of the number of dozen eggs collected by Benjamin, Carla, and Trisha: 6 + 6x + 2 = 8 + 6x. | MetaMathQA | 42 |
He spends half as much time practicing as writing, so he spends 58 / 2 = 29 minutes practicing. | MetaMathQA | 21 |
Light-start CRISPR-Cas12a reaction with caged crRNA enables rapid and sensitive nucleic acid detection. | Semantic Scholar - Light-start CRISPR-Cas12a reaction with caged crRN... (2023, 70 cit.) | 13 |
Finally, I wanted to provide information on the exciting new materialsnowavailable and the emerging areas of technological growth that could motivate a new generation of scientists and engineers. | Semantic Scholar - Polymer Science and Technology... (1995, 1082 cit.) | 28 |
In gene regulation, for example, the binding of an activating molecule such as a transcription factor to a promoter may recruit RNA polymerase to a coding sequence, thereby causing it to be transcribed. Contrast negative control. positive supercoiling
The supercoiling of a double-stranded DNA molecule in the same direc... | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z) | 58 |
If the number of boys at school is 300 and they make up 40% of the total student population, we can set up the equation:
300 = 0.4 * Total number of students
To find the total number of students, we divide both sides of the equation by 0.4: | MetaMathQA | 60 |
Josh has 18 yards of ribbon in total. | MetaMathQA | 9 |
Subtracting 50 from both sides, we get: x = 50. | MetaMathQA | 16 |
Lana already sold 12 muffins in the morning and 4 muffins in the afternoon, so she sold a total of 12 + 4 = 16 muffins. | MetaMathQA | 32 |
partial solar eclipse
peak magnitude
For a variable star, this is the highest amplitude achieved during a rise in luminosity, followed by a decline. This data point can provide useful distance information for a cataclysmic variable. It can be determined from a light curve of the stellar variability. periapsis
Also per... | Wikipedia - Glossary of astronomy | 51 |
Substrate-induced gene expression screening (SIGEX), a method to screen for the expression of genes that are induced by chemical compounds, has also been used to search for genes with specific functions. | Wikipedia - Chemical biology | 31 |
In addition to describing a general architecture of IoNT for healthcare, the communication architecture of the IoNT is also explained. | Semantic Scholar - Advancing Modern Healthcare With Nanotechnology, N... (2020, 79 cit.) | 20 |
With a few modifications, they arranged the components and traces so that the board could be printed in a single layer. The alignments are set to 0.6 millimeters to match the width of the pen traces with a minimum distance of 0.1 millimeters. | Wikipedia - Circuit Scribe | 43 |
For many geological applications, isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice. These are u... | Wikipedia - Geology | 55 |
This is the best the theory can do; it cannot say for certain where the electron will be found. | Wikipedia - Quantum mechanics | 19 |
Tenly has 5 more than Kenley, so Tenly has 68 + 5 = 73 stuffed animals. | MetaMathQA | 21 |
An engine of this type is on outdoor display on the grounds of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville Alabama. The cancellation of the Lockheed Martin X-33 by the federal government in 2001 decreased funding availability, but aerospike engines remain an area of active research. | Wikipedia - Aerospike engine | 47 |
Not until much later was it realized that what had actually occurred was a means to concentrate biological organisms, decoupling the liquid retention time (ideally, low, for a compact treatment system) from the solids retention time (ideally, fairly high, for an effluent low in BOD5 and ammonia.) Their results were pub... | Wikipedia - Activated sludge | 60 |
Statistical Sciences Esther Seiden (1908–2014), Polish–Israeli–American mathematical statistician known for her research on design of experiments and combinatorial design Kimberly Sellers, American expert on count data, statistical dispersion, and the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution Diallo Sène (born 1952), Malian ... | Wikipedia - List of women in statistics | 60 |
Three instruments:
Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) - a lidar that provided high-resolution vertical profiles of aerosols and clouds. Wide Field Camera (WFC) - a modified version of the commercial off-the-shelf Ball Aerospace CT-633 star tracker camera. It was selected to match band 1 of the M... | Wikipedia - CALIPSO | 53 |
Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great success and promotes more development in this field. However, Bitcoin encounters performance problems of low throughput and high transaction la... | Semantic Scholar - Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey... (2020, 469 cit.) | 41 |
"Mechanistic Aspects of C−H Activation by Pt Complexes". Chem. Rev. 105 (6): 2471–2526. doi:10.1021/cr030710y. PMID 15941220., Vedernikov, A. N. (2007). "Recent Advances in the Platinum-mediated CH Bond Functionalization". Curr. Org. Chem. 11 (16): 1401–1416. doi:10.2174/138527207782418708. 2008-2011
Davies, H. M. L.; ... | Wikipedia - Carbon–hydrogen bond activation | 60 |
This algorithm is effective for optimizing large nonlinear policies such as neural networks. Our experiments demonstrate its robust performance on a wide variety of tasks: learning simulated robotic swimming, hopping, and walking gaits; and playing Atari games using images of the screen as input. | Semantic Scholar - Trust Region Policy Optimization... (2015, 6731 cit.) | 44 |
There are many other types of titrations, for example, potentiometric titrations or precipitation titrations. Chemists might also create titration curves in order by systematically testing the pH every drop in order to understand different properties of the titrant. | Wikipedia - Analytical chemistry | 38 |
Dorrit Hoffleit, “there is hardly any branch of astronomy that has not benefited from the results of the Henry Draper Memorial. Without Mrs. | Wikipedia - Harvard Plate Stacks | 23 |
They are offering an 80% discount on the items, so the discounted price for each item is $50 - (80% * $50) = $10. | MetaMathQA | 33 |
The first tank has 7 goldfish + 8 beta fish = 15 fish in total. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
The European Journal of Human Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the European Society of Human Genetics. It covers all aspects of human genetics. | Wikipedia - European Journal of Human Genetics | 34 |
The European Genetics Foundation (EGF) is a non-profit organization, dedicated to the training of young geneticists active in medicine, to continuing education in genetics/genomics and to the promotion of public understanding of genetics. Its main office is located in Bologna, Italy. | Wikipedia - European Genetics Foundation | 41 |
While early junction transistors were relatively bulky devices that were difficult to manufacture on a mass-production basis, they opened the door for more compact devices. The first integrated circuits were the hybrid integrated circuit invented by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 and the monolithic integrated ... | Wikipedia - Electrical engineering | 58 |
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