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Some blood types are associated with inheritance of other diseases; for example, the Kell antigen is sometimes associated with McLeod syndrome. Certain blood types may affect susceptibility to infections, such as the resistance to specific malaria species seen in individuals lacking the Duffy antigen. | Wikipedia - Blood type | 44 |
Engineers try to make things that do not exist in nature. Engineers stress innovation and invention. To embody an invention the engineer must put his idea in concrete terms, and design something that people can use. | Wikipedia - Engineering | 36 |
If the perturbation required is small, on the order of the uncertainty in the input data, then the results are in some sense as accurate as the data "deserves". | Wikipedia - Floating-point arithmetic | 29 |
In addition to genome engineering, the CRISPR toolbox could potentially be used to prevent and treat infectious diseases. This Review focuses on the potential applications of CRISPR to treat diseases that cannot be overcome by inducing frameshifts or premature stops in coding genes. | Semantic Scholar - Advances in CRISPR therapeutics... (2022, 97 cit.) | 43 |
The second puzzle has 1000 * 50% = 500 more pieces than the first puzzle. | MetaMathQA | 17 |
The only prerequisite for applying algorithm selection techniques is that there exists (or that there can be constructed) a set of complementary algorithms. | Wikipedia - Algorithm selection | 23 |
This incident compromised the confidentiality and integrity of data from several high-profile clients, including financial institutions and healthcare providers. Investigations revealed that Aporia had delayed patching the identified vulnerability despite prior warnings from independent security researchers. == Referen... | Wikipedia - Aporia (company) | 39 |
Whilst associative interference has shown to reduce recall performance, its effects on recognition remain inconsistent. In the previous study, participants were also tested for recognition, by providing a similar test list with interference inducing word pairs and non-interference word pairs. | Wikipedia - Associative interference | 40 |
Primary alcohols (R−CH2OH) can be oxidized either to aldehydes (R−CHO) or to carboxylic acids (R−CO2H). The oxidation of secondary alcohols (R1R2CH−OH) normally terminates at the ketone (R1R2C=O) stage. Tertiary alcohols (R1R2R3C−OH) are resistant to oxidation. | Wikipedia - Alcohol (chemistry) | 35 |
The dehydration of N,N'-dialkylureas gives carbodiimides:
(R(H)N)2CO → (RN)2C + H2O
Phosphorus pentoxide and p-Toluenesulfonyl chloride have been used as a dehydrating agents. | Wikipedia - Carbodiimide | 23 |
Leonel also has seven more dogs than Anthony, so he has 4 + 7 = 11 dogs. | MetaMathQA | 20 |
= \dfrac{5!}{3!2!} | MetaMathQA | 13 |
First, we square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:
$$\frac{2}{x} + 2 = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}.$$ | MetaMathQA | 49 |
To estimate the power output of an engine, nominal values are assumed for the Beale number, pressure, swept volume and frequency, then the power is calculated as the product of these parameters, as follows:
W
o
=
B
n
... | Wikipedia - Beale number | 44 |
Each class still lasts 2 hours, so she now has 3 * 2 = 6 hours of classes per day. | MetaMathQA | 22 |
This is surmised to cause the power law component in the X-ray spectra (0.2–10 keV) of accreting black holes. The effect is also observed when photons from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) move through the hot gas surrounding a galaxy cluster. The CMB photons are scattered to higher energies by the electrons in th... | Wikipedia - Compton scattering | 60 |
If the sentence A is provable in IDν for all ν < ω, then there exists k ∈ N such that
⊢
k
D
ν
k
... | Wikipedia - Theories of iterated inductive definitions | 34 |
= (r - x)q$.
Since the equation holds for all values of r, we can equate the factors:
$r - 1 = r - x$. | MetaMathQA | 37 |
X
Let's simplify and solve for X: | MetaMathQA | 10 |
So, there are 5 x 15 = 75 boys. | MetaMathQA | 11 |
Specifically, we argue that blockchains offer a way to enforce agreements and achieve cooperation and coordination that is distinct from both traditional contractual and relational governance as well as from other information technology solutions. | Semantic Scholar - Blockchain Governance — A New Way of Organizing Co... (2020, 311 cit.) | 34 |
Although the members were formed together in the same molecular cloud, they have since moved too far apart to be gravitationally bound as a cluster. | Wikipedia - Glossary of astronomy | 25 |
The entire complement of genetic material contained within the chromosomes of an organism, organelle, or virus. 2. The collective set of genes or genetic loci shared by every member of a population or species, regardless of the different alleles that may be present at these loci in different individuals. | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) | 49 |
Recent Advances of Continual Learning in Computer Vision: An Overview | Semantic Scholar - Recent Advances of Continual Learning in Computer ... (2021, 74 cit.) | 10 |
Blockley, David (2014). Structural Engineering: a very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-967193-9. Chen, W.F.; Liew, J.Y. Richard, eds. (2002). The Civil Engineering Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0958-8. Muir Wood, David (2012). Civil Engineering: a very short introduction. New... | Wikipedia - Civil engineering | 59 |
This impact, however, is usually apparent only long after the depth measurement process has occurred and is not seen as being an issue during the well construction. Recognition of the value of depth measurement accuracy at the planning stages of drilling, and then during the drilling process itself, is a precursor to a... | Wikipedia - Driller's depth | 55 |
The reaction, in general, obeys Zaytsev's rule, which states that the most stable (usually the most substituted) alkene is formed. Tertiary alcohols are eliminated easily at just above room temperature, but primary alcohols require a higher temperature. | Wikipedia - Alcohol (chemistry) | 37 |
Phycobiliproteins are grouped together in separate clusters, approximately 40nm in diameter, known as phycobilisomes. The structural changes involved in deriving bilins from their biliverdin IXα isomer determine the spectral range of light absorption. | Wikipedia - Biliprotein | 33 |
For example, it has become possible to understand, in much detail, the complex processes occurring within a single neuron. Neurons are cells specialized for communication. They are able to communicate with neurons and other cell types through specialized junctions called synapses, at which electrical or electrochemical... | Wikipedia - Neuroscience | 55 |
In this article, we study the current state-of-the-art performance of deep learning algorithms for TSC by presenting an empirical study of the most recent DNN architectures for TSC. | Semantic Scholar - Deep learning for time series classification: a re... (2018, 2674 cit.) | 28 |
X = 200/2 = 100. | MetaMathQA | 8 |
Physical oceanography – The study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean
Chemical oceanography – The study of ocean chemistry
Paleoceanography – The study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past
Limnology – The science of inland aquatic ecosystems
Marine geology – The study of the hist... | Wikipedia - Outline of Earth sciences | 58 |
The coolest white dwarfs observed have temperatures of roughly 4000 K, which must mean that the universe is not old enough so that lower temperature stars cannot be found. The emission spectra of "cool" white dwarfs does not at all look like a Planck blackbody spectrum. | Wikipedia - Collision-induced absorption and emission | 46 |
To understand what limits their performance and hinders their transition from laboratory to real-world conditions, future studies should focus on understanding the principles behind the design and operation of soft robots. | Semantic Scholar - An Overview of Soft Robotics... (2022, 121 cit.) | 31 |
However, a wider definition of the term anthrobotics has been proposed, in which the meaning is derived from anthropology rather than anthropomorphic. This usage includes robots that respond to input in a human-like fashion, rather than simply mimicking human actions, thus theoretically being able to respond more flexi... | Wikipedia - Anthrobotics | 54 |
Culture and tradition have long been the domains of social science, particularly social/cultural anthropology and various forms of heritage studies. | Semantic Scholar - Toward productive complicity: Applying ‘traditiona... (2021, 26 cit.) | 20 |
Can we complete the matrix and recover the entries that we have not seen?We show that one can perfectly recover most low-rank matrices from what appears to be an incomplete set of entries. | Semantic Scholar - Exact Matrix Completion via Convex Optimization... (2008, 5988 cit.) | 33 |
{\displaystyle S=\sum _{i=1}^{9}j_{i}.} For example: { j 1 j 2 j 3 j 4 j 5 j 6 j 7 j 8 j 9 } = ( − 1 ) S { j 4 j 5 j 6 j 1 j 2 j 3 j 7 j 8 j 9 } = ( − 1 ) S { j 2 | Wikipedia - 9-j symbol | 60 |
By the completeness theorem, this means that G is false in some model of Peano arithmetic. | Wikipedia - Non-standard model of arithmetic | 16 |
To do this, this study suggests employing social and cultural theoretical frameworks and critical analytical lenses by considering children’s historical, cultural, social, and institutional contexts in understanding young children’s engagement in robotics education. | Semantic Scholar - Systematic Review of Research Trends in Robotics E... (2018, 196 cit.) | 33 |
Cracking can occur through several ways, starting during construction if the concrete is cured improperly. Cracking can also occur due to movement of the soil, which can be caused by frost heave or the swelling of expansive soils. Expansive soils, such as certain types of clay, may swell as a result of canal discharge,... | Wikipedia - Canal lining | 58 |
Integrated photonic platform for quantum information with continuous variables | Semantic Scholar - Integrated photonic platform for quantum informati... (2018, 117 cit.) | 9 |
Hydrosilylation reactions, the (commonly) anti-Markovnikov additions of silanes to unsaturated bonds present in compounds such as alkenes and alkynes, offer numerous unique and advantageous properties for the preparation of polymeric materials, such as high yields and stereoselectivity. | Semantic Scholar - Fifty Years of Hydrosilylation in Polymer Science:... (2017, 102 cit.) | 37 |
The extra snow and ice has a higher albedo or reflectivity, and therefore reflects more of the Sun's radiation back into space before it can be absorbed by the climate system as a whole; this in turn causes the Earth to cool down further. | Wikipedia - Climate system | 44 |
The technique is used, for example, to study the formation of cracks during the welding process, as opposed to locating them after the weld has been formed with the more familiar ultrasonic testing technique. | Wikipedia - Acoustic emission | 34 |
If Greenville has 119,666 fewer people than Springfield, then the population of Greenville is 482,653 - 119,666 = 362,987
The combined population of Springfield and Greenville is 482,653 + 362,987 = 845,640 | MetaMathQA | 56 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the ratio of milk to flour in Luca's pizza dough recipe. | MetaMathQA | 30 |
The circumference of the circle is $\pi$ times the diameter,
so the circumference is $\pi \cdot 10=\boxed{10\pi}$ cm. | MetaMathQA | 36 |
To find out how many doors the factory will produce, we need to multiply the number of cars by the number of doors per car, which is 5. | MetaMathQA | 31 |
With the bump-and-hole approach, a protein–ligand interface is engineered to achieve selectivity through steric complementarity while maintaining biochemical competence and orthogonality to the wild-type pair. Typically, a "bumped" ligand/inhibitor analog is designed to bind a corresponding "hole-modified" protein. Bum... | Wikipedia - Bump and hole | 51 |
polysomy
The condition of a cell or organism having at least one more copy of a particular chromosome than is normal for its ploidy level, e.g. a diploid organism with three copies of a given chromosome is said to show trisomy. Every polysomy is a type of aneuploidy. | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z) | 48 |
Dividing both sides by $98, we get: x | MetaMathQA | 13 |
The transuranium metals Np, Am, and Cm are also allotropic. Promethium, americium, berkelium and californium have three allotropes each. | Wikipedia - Allotropy | 19 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the number of different schools. | MetaMathQA | 22 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the price difference between one pack of sugar and one kilogram of apples. | MetaMathQA | 31 |
Storage can be diurnal, weekly, monthly, or even seasonal depending on the volume of the zeolite and the area of the solar thermal panels. When heat is called for during the night, or sunless hours, or winter, humidified air flows through the zeolite. | Wikipedia - Adsorption | 43 |
Minix 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 were developed as tools to help people learn about the design of operating systems. Minix 1.0, released in 1987, was 12,000 lines of C and some x86 assembly language. Source code of the kernel, memory manager, and file system of Minix 1.0 are printed in the book. | Wikipedia - Minix 3 | 52 |
In this review, the main scientific and engineering challenges in the field are presented, alongside a discussion of the current status of three main perovskite tandem technologies: perovskite/silicon, perovskite/CIGS, and perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cells. | Semantic Scholar - Monolithic Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells: A Review... (2020, 336 cit.) | 34 |
A related term "clarke of concentration" or "concentration clarke", synonym: "concentration factor (mineralogy)", is a measure to see how rich a particular ore is. That is, the ratio between the concentrations of a chemical element in the ore, and its concentration in the whole Earth's crust (i.e. "clarke") : 42 : 43 . | Wikipedia - Clarke number | 53 |
On Jeff's beach, there are three times as many sandcastles as on Mark's beach, so there are 20 * 3 = 60 sandcastles. | MetaMathQA | 32 |
The identification of the borehole, and the position and orientation ("way up") of the core in the borehole is critical, even if the borehole is in a tree trunk – dendrochronologists always try to include a bark surface in their samples so that the date of most-recent growth of the tree can be unambiguously determined. | Wikipedia - Core sample | 55 |
Stephenson, Stephen K. (July 7, 2010), Ancient Computers, IEEE Global History Network, retrieved 2011-07-02 | Wikipedia - Roman abacus | 14 |
cM, they are (probably) great great grand parent & great great grandchild, or half great aunt/uncle & half great niece/nephew, or half cousins (4 steps); etc. | Wikipedia - Centimorgan | 26 |
To solve this problem, we need to determine the value of x, which represents the number of tanks that have twice as many fish as the first tank. | MetaMathQA | 31 |
Global climate targets are goals that a large number of countries have agreed upon, including at United Nations Climate Change conferences (COP). Targets often referred to are:
The Climate Convention – an international environmental treaty adopted at the Rio Conference in Brazil in 1992. | Wikipedia - Climate target | 44 |
Each person will have 4 muffins. | MetaMathQA | 8 |
The use of E and C parameters have been extended to analyze spectroscopic changes occurring during adduct formation. | Wikipedia - ECW model | 18 |
We can take the coefficient of
|
0
⟩
{\displaystyle |0\rangle }
to be real and non-negative. This allows the state to be described by only three real numbers, giving rise to the three dimensions of the Bloch sphere. | Wikipedia - Bloch sphere | 39 |
And if grape jelly sells twice as much as strawberry jelly, then strawberry jelly sells 36/2 = <<36/2=18>>18 jars. | MetaMathQA | 30 |
From top left: Optical image of an IBM superconducting qubit processor (inset: cartoon of a Josephson junction); SEM image of gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots (inset: cartoon depicting the confining potential); ultraviolet photoluminescence image showing emission from color centers in diamond (inset: atomistic m... | Semantic Scholar - Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum... (2021, 415 cit.) | 45 |
The new average is:
(87 + 83 + 88 + $X$) / | MetaMathQA | 18 |
In a welding power supply, the maximum duty cycle is defined as the percentage of time in a 10-minute period that it can be operated continuously before overheating. | Wikipedia - Duty cycle | 28 |
Homeodomains are the translated versions of homeoboxes, though the terms are often used interchangeably. homodimer
A protein or protein domain composed of two identical polypeptides which are paired with each other in the quaternary structure of a multimeric complex. Contrast heterodimer. homologous chromosomes
Also ho... | Wikipedia - Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) | 47 |
The main advantage of this technique is that it allows to exploit the corroborated frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) technique, developed in 1991 for picosecond-femtosecond pulse characterization, to the attosecond field. Complete reconstruction of attosecond bursts (CRAB) is an extension of FROG and it is based... | Wikipedia - Attosecond physics | 53 |
The cost of the drinks for Billy and Jenny is $5 x 2 = $10. | MetaMathQA | 18 |
field
Data that has several parts, known as a record, can be divided into fields. Relational databases arrange data as sets of database records, so called rows. Each record consists of several fields; the fields of all records form the columns. Examples of fields: name, gender, hair colour. | Wikipedia - Glossary of computer science | 48 |
Later, she earned a master's degree in Quantitative Development Economics at the University of Warwick, under the support of a Chevening Scholarship. Returning to the Seychelles National Bureau of Statistics again after her studies, she was eventually promoted to director general, and then to chief executive in 2010. | Wikipedia - Laura Ahtime | 48 |
A lack of corpora has so far limited advances in integrating human gaze data as a supervisory signal in neural attention mechanisms for natural language processing(NLP). | Semantic Scholar - Improving Natural Language Processing Tasks with H... (2020, 72 cit.) | 26 |
{\displaystyle \sigma } (the σ {\displaystyle \sigma } can be missed if there is no possible ambiguity about the semantic). Of course, when there is only one extension (for instance, when the system is well-founded), this problem is very simple: the agent accepts arguments of the unique extension and rejects others. | Wikipedia - Argumentation framework | 51 |
To promote the society's objectives and address key issues facing the civil engineering profession, ASCE developed three strategic initiatives: Sustainable Infrastructure, the ASCE Grand Challenge, and Raise the Bar. | Wikipedia - American Society of Civil Engineers | 29 |
Including the power expansion of strain energy function in the constitutive relation and replacing the Lagrangian strain tensor E k l {\displaystyle E_{kl}} with the expansion given on the finite strain tensor page yields (note that lower case u {\displaystyle u} have been used in this section compared to the upper cas... | Wikipedia - Acoustoelastic effect | 60 |
This is a list of mathematical topics in quantum theory, by Wikipedia page. See also list of functional analysis topics, list of Lie group topics, list of quantum-mechanical systems with analytical solutions. | Wikipedia - List of mathematical topics in quantum theory | 32 |
The diameter of the ash cloud is eighteen times the height it shot up, so the diameter is 18 * 300 feet = 5400 feet. | MetaMathQA | 28 |
Bekker is an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute. | Wikipedia - Andriëtte Bekker | 10 |
Simplifying the left side, we get: 67 + x = 86. | MetaMathQA | 16 |
Piaget believed that the concrete operational stage spanned roughly from age 6 through age 12. This stage is marked by the development and achievement of skills such as conservation, classification, serialism, and spatial reasoning. Work suggesting that much younger children reason about abstract ideas including kinds,... | Wikipedia - Cognitive development | 58 |
nm the minimum duration is around t p u l s e = {\displaystyle t_{\rm {pulse}}=} 100 as. Thus, a smaller time duration requires the use of shorter, and more energetic wavelength, even down to the soft-X-ray (SXR) region. | Wikipedia - Attosecond physics | 39 |
Endowing robots with the capability of assessing risk and making risk-aware decisions is widely considered a key step toward ensuring safety for robots operating under uncertainty. But, how should a robot quantify risk? | Semantic Scholar - How Should a Robot Assess Risk? Towards an Axiomat... (2017, 194 cit.) | 33 |
Metal-containing electron transfer proteins are also common. They can be organized into three major classes: iron–sulfur proteins (such as rubredoxins, ferredoxins, and Rieske proteins), blue copper proteins, and cytochromes. These electron transport proteins are complementary to the non-metal electron transporters nic... | Wikipedia - Bioinorganic chemistry | 49 |
Applications of transformer-based language models in bioinformatics: a survey | Semantic Scholar - Applications of transformer-based language models ... (2023, 91 cit.) | 9 |
{\displaystyle \mathbf {P_{12}} \mathbf {A_{12}} \psi _{12}=-\mathbf {A_{12}} \psi _{12}.}
Starting from a multiparticle state, we can apply
S
12
{\displaystyle \mathbf {S_{12}} }
and
... | Wikipedia - Clebsch–Gordan coefficients for SU(3) | 60 |
where higher order terms in u m , n ( 0 ) {\displaystyle u_{m,n}^{(0)}} ) between the static initial deformation u ( 0 ) {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}^{(0)}} and the additional dynamic disturbance u ( 1 ) ( x , t ) {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {u}}^{(1)}({\boldsymbol {x}},t)} as (see for detailed derivations) B i j k... | Wikipedia - Acoustoelastic effect | 60 |
And she earned $48 worth of roses. | MetaMathQA | 9 |
Nine of the host galaxies have previous spectra and include quasars and a rare Green bean galaxy. | Wikipedia - Radio Galaxy Zoo | 17 |
Single-eigenstate statistical mechanics within the MBL phase reveal dynamically stable ordered phases, and phase transitions among them, that are invisible to equilibrium statistical mechanics and... | Semantic Scholar - Many-Body Localization and Thermalization in Quant... (2014, 2056 cit.) | 25 |
+ e$ into this equation:
$96 + 174 = 5X$
Simplifying, we have:
$270 = | MetaMathQA | 28 |
If Leo packed the marbles with ten marbles in each pack, then he had 400/10 = 40 packs of marbles. | MetaMathQA | 27 |
Qiao et al. demonstrate a beam splitter for single phonons and controlled two-phonon interference. Adding to the ability to launch and detect single phonons, a beam splitter now provides the final piece in the toolbox to develop a mechanically based platform for quantum computing. | Semantic Scholar - Splitting phonons: Building a platform for linear ... (2023, 53 cit.) | 44 |
report that a mixed tin-lead organic-inorganic material containing a small fraction of guanidinium thiocyanate has a low bandgap, long charge-carrier lifetime, and efficiencies around 25%. Science, this issue p. 475 The addition of guanidinium thiocyanate improves the performance of mixed tin-lead perovskite solar cell... | Semantic Scholar - Carrier lifetimes of >1 μs in Sn-Pb perovskites en... (2019, 769 cit.) | 44 |
So James, who is 7 years older than Jessica, was 6 + 7 = 13 years old when Justin was born. | MetaMathQA | 24 |
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