Split (2)

validation · 302 rows

paragraphs list	title dict
[ { "context": { "en": "The consumerism, entertainment culture, and new technologies that characterised the 1920s in the United States were also found in Australia. Prohibition was not implemented in Australia, though anti-alcohol forces were successful in having hotels closed after 6 pm, and closed altoget...	{ "en": "History of Australia", "zh_tw": "澳大利亞歷史" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Gal Gadot Varsano (Hebrew: גל גדות‎, [ˈɡal ɡaˈdot]; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress and model. At age 18, she was crowned Miss Israel 2004. She then served two years in the Israel Defense Forces as a combat instructor, and began studying law and international relations at I...	{ "en": "Gal Gadot", "zh_tw": "蓋爾・加朵" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Android Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California, in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White. Rubin described the Android project as \"tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences\"....	{ "en": "Android (operating system)", "zh_tw": "Android" }
[ { "context": { "en": null, "zh_tw": "《普羅米修斯》（英語：Prometheus）是 2012 年的英國科幻電影，由雷德利・斯科特執導，喬・斯派茨和戴蒙・林道夫編劇，勞米・拉佩斯、麥可・法斯賓達、蓋・皮爾斯、伊德瑞斯・艾爾巴、羅根・馬歇爾 - 格林和查理茲・塞隆主演。影片的故事背景設定在 21 世紀，劇情圍繞一艘名為 “普羅米修斯號”（Prometheus）的太空船及其船員展開，他們根據從多個地球古文明文物中發現的星圖前往外太空尋找人類的起源。然而當他們到達一個遙遠的世界後，卻發現了可能導致人類滅絕的威脅。" }, "qas": [ ...	{ "en": null, "zh_tw": "普羅米修斯 (電影)" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The win was Real's eighth European Cup Championship overall and their second in three years, and was notable for being Vicente del Bosque's first title as manager. It was also a landmark for being the first final played between two teams from the same nation. Upon this win, McManaman...	{ "en": "2000 UEFA Champions League Final", "zh_tw": "2000 年歐洲冠軍聯賽決賽" }
[ { "context": { "en": "During their service with Soviet Anti-Air Defense and in East Germany, MiG-19s were involved in multiple interceptions of Western reconnaissance aircraft. The first documented encounter with a Lockheed U-2 took place in the autumn of 1957. The MiG-19 pilot reported seeing the aircraf...	{ "en": "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19", "zh_tw": "米格 - 19 戰鬥機" }
[ { "context": { "en": null, "zh_tw": "乙酸是一種簡單的羧酸，由一個甲基一個羧基組成，是一種重要的化學試劑。在化學工業中，它被用來製造聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯，後者即飲料瓶的主要部分。乙酸也被用來製造電影膠片所需要的醋酸纖維素和木材用膠粘劑中的聚乙酸乙烯酯，以及很多合成纖維和織物。家庭中，乙酸稀溶液常被用作除垢劑。食品工業方面，在食品新增劑列表 E260 中，乙酸是規定的一種酸度調節劑。" }, "qas": [ { "answers": { "en": null, "zh_tw":...	{ "en": null, "zh_tw": "乙酸" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Air India Flight 101 was a scheduled Air India passenger flight from Bombay to London that accidentally flew into Mont Blanc in France on the morning of 24 January 1966. The accident was caused by a misunderstood verbal instruction from the radar controller to the pilot in lieu of VO...	{ "en": "Air India Flight 101", "zh_tw": "印度航空 101 號班機空難" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Berlin is a world city of culture, politics, media and science. Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, research facilities, media corporations and convention venues. Berlin serves as a continental hub for a...	{ "en": "Berlin", "zh_tw": "柏林" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Russell specifically applied his analogy in the context of religion. He wrote that if he were to assert, without offering proof, that a teapot, too small to be seen by telescopes, orbits the Sun somewhere in space between the Earth and Mars, he could not expect anyone to believe him ...	{ "en": "Russell's teapot", "zh_tw": "羅素的茶壺" }
[ { "context": { "en": "As a solo artist, Martin has written songs for a variety of acts including Embrace (\"Gravity\") and Jamelia (\"See It in a Boy's Eyes\", co-written with Coldplay producer Rik Simpson). Martin has also collaborated with Ron Sexsmith, Faultline, the Streets, and Ian McCulloch. He also...	{ "en": "Chris Martin", "zh_tw": "克里斯・馬汀" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The International Paralympic Committee has had three presidents to date. Its founding president, who presided it from 1989 to 2001, was the Canadian Robert Steadward, who had previously founded the Canadian Sports Fund for the Physically Disabled. He was succeeded in 2001 by Philip C...	{ "en": "International Paralympic Committee", "zh_tw": "國際帕拉林匹克委員會" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Vinod Khosla (born 28 January 1955) is an Indian American billionaire engineer, businessman and venture capitalist. He is a co-founder of Sun Microsystems, and the founder of Khosla Ventures. In 2014, Forbes named him amongst the 400 richest people in the world. He is well-known for ...	{ "en": "Vinod Khosla", "zh_tw": "維諾德・柯斯拉" }
[ { "context": { "en": "110 athletes from 24 nations are scheduled to participate, with number of athletes in parenthesis. Both Kazakhstan and Tonga (also making its Winter Olympics debut) marked their first Olympic appearances in the sport. India's athlete competed as an Independent Olympic Participants, a...	{ "en": "Luge at the 2014 Winter Olympics", "zh_tw": "2014 年冬季奧林匹克運動會無舵雪橇比賽" }
[ { "context": { "en": null, "zh_tw": "康瓦爾郡的（Padstow）每年舉行「Obby-Oss」 (愛好馬匹) 節日。這被認為是英國最古老的土壤肥力儀式（fertility rites）之一；慶祝者會和 Oss 一起跳著舞穿過城鎮街道甚至私人花園，伴隨著手豐琴演奏者和身著用紅色或藍色的飾帶裝飾的白衣的演唱傳統「五朔節」歌曲的跟隨者。全鎮用春季綠樹裝飾每年有上千盤觀者參與。19 世紀前特殊的五朔節慶典曾在康瓦爾郡流傳甚廣，現又在聖艾夫斯和彭贊斯復甦。" }, "qas": [ { "answers": { ...	{ "en": null, "zh_tw": "五朔節" }
[ { "context": { "en": null, "zh_tw": "jQuery 是一套跨瀏覽器的 JavaScript 函式庫，簡化 HTML 與 JavaScript 之間的操作。由約翰・雷西格（John Resig）在 2006 年 1 月的 BarCamp NYC 上釋出第一個版本。目前是由 Dave Methvin 領導的開發團隊進行開發。全球前 10,000 個訪問最高的網站中，有 65% 使用了 jQuery，是目前最受歡迎的 JavaScript 函式庫。" }, "qas": [ { "answers": { ...	{ "en": null, "zh_tw": "JQuery" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Paris Orly Airport (French: Aéroport de Paris-Orly), commonly referred to as Orly (IATA: ORY, ICAO: LFPO), is an international airport located partially in Orly and partially in Villeneuve-le-Roi, 7 NM (13 km; 8.1 mi) south of Paris, France. It serves as a secondary hub for domestic ...	{ "en": "Orly Airport", "zh_tw": "巴黎 - 奧利機場" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The Owen went into production at the John Lysaght factories at Port Kembla and Newcastle. Between March 1942 and February 1943, Lysaght's produced 28,000 Owen Guns. However, the initial batch of ammunition turned out to be the wrong type and 10,000 guns could not be supplied with amm...	{ "en": "Owen Gun", "zh_tw": "歐文衝鋒槍" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (French pronunciation: [ɡijɔtɛ̃]; 28 May 1738 – 26 March 1814) was a French physician, politician and freemason who proposed on 10 October 1789 the use of a device to carry out death penalties in France, as a less painful method of execution. Although he ...	{ "en": "Joseph-Ignace Guillotin", "zh_tw": "約瑟夫 - 伊尼亞斯・吉約丹" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Various telecommunications firms also have branches in Somaliland. Among these companies is Telesom, one of the largest operators in Somaliland. Founded in 2002 with the objective of supplying the local market with telecommunications services such as GSM, fixed line, and Internet acc...	{ "en": "Somaliland", "zh_tw": "索馬利亞蘭" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The first study of the corpus with relation to gender was by R. B. Bean, a Philadelphia anatomist, who suggested in 1906 that \"exceptional size of the corpus callosum may mean exceptional intellectual activity\" and that there were measurable differences between men and women. Perha...	{ "en": "Corpus callosum", "zh_tw": "胼胝體" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Fuzhou lies on the north (left) bank of the estuary of Fujian's largest river, the Min River. All along its northern border lies Ningde, and Ningde's Gutian County lies upriver. Its population was 7,115,370 inhabitants as of the 2010 census, of whom 4,408,076 inhabitants are urban re...	{ "en": "Fuzhou", "zh_tw": "福州市" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Xsolla is headquartered in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California. It has offices in Moscow and Perm in Russia, Kiev in Ukraine and Seoul in South Korea. Companies that use the service include Valve, Twitch.tv, Epic Games, Aeria Games, BigPoint Games, Gameforge, Ankama Games, Gaijin E...	{ "en": "Xsolla", "zh_tw": "Xsolla" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Upon release, Episode One was sold in both retail stores and Valve's online Steam distribution system, where it was sold at a discount price. The game was also distributed by Electronic Arts as both a standalone release and as part of Half-Life 2: Platinum Collection. It was availabl...	{ "en": "Half-Life 2: Episode One", "zh_tw": "戰慄時空 2 首部曲：浩劫重生" }
[ { "context": { "en": "LuaTeX is a TeX-based computer typesetting system which started as a version of pdfTeX with a Lua scripting engine embedded. After some experiments it was adopted by the pdfTeX team as a successor to pdfTeX (itself an extension of eTeX, which generates PDFs). Later in the project som...	{ "en": "LuaTeX", "zh_tw": "LuaTeX" }
[ { "context": { "en": "In 1998, the United States Congress passed the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act which President Clinton signed into law. The legislation extended copyright protections for twenty additional years, resulting in a total guaranteed copyright term of seventy years after a creator'...	{ "en": "Free-culture movement", "zh_tw": "自由文化運動" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk) (December 1, 1863 – August 19, 1950) was a wičháša wakȟáŋ (\"medicine man, holy man\") and heyoka of the Oglala Lakota people. He was a second cousin of the war leader Crazy Horse.", "zh_tw": "黑麋鹿（拉科塔語：Heȟáka Sápa；英語：Black Elk；1863 年 12 月－1950 年 8 月 19 日...	{ "en": "Black Elk", "zh_tw": "黑麋鹿" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Since independence, the sovereign state has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent State...	{ "en": "Kyrgyzstan", "zh_tw": "吉爾吉斯斯坦" }
[ { "context": { "en": "If a closed-form expression for the solution is not available, the solution may be numerically approximated using computers. The theory of dynamical systems puts emphasis on qualitative analysis of systems described by differential equations, while many numerical methods have been de...	{ "en": "Differential equation", "zh_tw": "微分方程" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The Float at Marina Bay, stylised as The Float@Marina Bay and also known as the Marina Bay Floating Platform, is the world's largest floating stage. It is located on the waters of the Marina Reservoir, in Marina Bay, Singapore.", "zh_tw": "濱海灣浮動舞臺（英語：The Float@Marina Bay，或 Mari...	{ "en": "The Float @ Marina Bay", "zh_tw": "濱海灣浮動舞臺" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Mātā Amritānandamayī Devī (born Sudhamani Idamannel; 27 September 1953), better known simply as Amma (\"Mother\"), is a Hindu spiritual leader and guru who is revered as a saint by her followers.", "zh_tw": "Mātā Amṛtānandamayī Devī （讀作：瑪妲・阿穆瑞達南達瑪依・蔕薇，傳統譯法：摩多・阿彌利哆難陀摩伊・提毗），原名 Su...	{ "en": "Mata Amritanandamayi", "zh_tw": "擁抱阿瑪" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Illustrator CS2 (version 12) was available for both the Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was the last version for the Mac which did not run natively on Intel processors. Among the new features included in Illustrator CS2 were Live Trace, Live Paint, a control pale...	{ "en": "Adobe Illustrator", "zh_tw": "Adobe Illustrator" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The 2037 Bomber is the unofficial name given to a heavy strategic bomber planned by the United States Air Force, intended to serve as a replacement for the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit. The aircraft is projected to enter service in 2037 as a stealth, supersonic, long-range bomber airc...	{ "en": "2037 Bomber", "zh_tw": "2037 轟炸機" }
[ { "context": { "en": "State formation began during this era and perhaps even earlier. Various small city-states arose along the Nile. Centuries of conquest then reduced Upper Egypt to three major states: Thinis, Naqada, and Nekhen. Sandwiched between Thinis and Nekhen, Naqada was the first to fall. Thinis...	{ "en": "Naqada III", "zh_tw": "奈加代三期文化" }
[ { "context": { "en": "In 1856 Kekulé became Privatdozent at the University of Heidelberg. In 1858 he was hired as full professor at the University of Ghent, then in 1867 he was called to Bonn, where he remained for the rest of his career. Basing his ideas on those of predecessors such as Williamson, Edw...	{ "en": "August Kekulé", "zh_tw": "弗里德里希・奧古斯特・凱庫勒・馮・斯特拉多尼茨" }
[ { "context": { "en": "There were 3,282 households out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and ...	{ "en": "White Pine County, Nevada", "zh_tw": "白松縣 (內華達州)" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Fritz Zwicky was born in Varna, Bulgaria, to a Swiss father. His father, Fridolin (b. 1868), was a prominent industrialist in the Bulgarian city and also served as ambassador of Norway in Varna (1908–1933). The Zwicky House in Varna was designed and built by Fridolin Zwicky. Fritz's ...	{ "en": "Fritz Zwicky", "zh_tw": "弗裡茨・茲威基" }
[ { "context": { "en": "On 18 August 1916, Kronprinz took part in an operation to bombard Sunderland. Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the original 31 May plan; the two serviceable German battlecruisers—Moltke and Von der Tann—supported by three dreadnoughts, were to bombard the coastal town of Sunderla...	{ "en": "SMS Kronprinz", "zh_tw": "王儲號戰列艦" }
[ { "context": { "en": "On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches. The following year, he and the SCLC took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. In his...	{ "en": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "zh_tw": "馬丁・路德・金" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Pichai was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India in a Tamil family. His mother Lakshmi was a stenographer and his father, Regunatha Pichai was an electrical engineer at GEC, the British conglomerate. His father also had a manufacturing plant that produced electrical components. Pichai g...	{ "en": "Sundar Pichai", "zh_tw": "孫達爾・皮柴" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Argon is used for thermal insulation in energy-efficient windows. Argon is also used in technical scuba diving to inflate a dry suit because it is inert and has low thermal conductivity.Argon is used as a propellant in the development of the Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Ro...	{ "en": "Argon", "zh_tw": "氬" }
[ { "context": { "en": "Johnston was born and raised in Ontario, studying there before enrolling at Harvard University and later Cambridge and Queen's universities. He went on to work as a professor at various post-secondary institutions in Canada, eventually serving administrative roles as dean of law at t...	{ "en": "David Johnston", "zh_tw": "大衛・勞埃德・約翰斯頓" }
[ { "context": { "en": "In 2005, Criss Angel became the creator, director, and executive producer of the A&E Network show Criss Angel Mindfreak, and had entered production in January. Seasons 1 and 2 were filmed at The Aladdin in Las Vegas, with Season 3 at the Luxor Las Vegas. Premiering on July 20, 2005, ...	{ "en": "Criss Angel", "zh_tw": "克里斯・安吉爾" }
[ { "context": { "en": "The name Spartacus is otherwise manifested in the Black Sea region. Kings of the Thracian dynasty of the Cimmerian Bosporus and Pontus are known to have borne it, and a Thracian \"Sparta\" \"Spardacus\" or \"Sparadokos\", father of Seuthes I of the Odrysae, is also known.", "zh...	{ "en": "Spartacus", "zh_tw": "斯巴達克斯" }
[ { "context": { "en": "An arcade stick is a large-format controller for use with home consoles or computers. They use the stick-and-button configuration of some arcade cabinets, such as those with particular multi-button arrangements. For example, the six button layout of the arcade games Street Fighter II...	{ "en": "Joystick", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism. Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's...	{ "en": "Isaac Newton", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "As of 2014, approximately one billion adults or ~22% of the population of the world have hypertension. It is slightly more frequent in men, in those of low socioeconomic status, and it becomes more common with age. It is common in high, medium, and low income countries. In 2004 rates...	{ "en": "Hypertension", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years, Volume 1 – Made for America, 1890–1901. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. ISBN 0-520-08670-8.", "zh_tw": null }, "qas": [ { "answers": { "en": [ { ...	{ "en": "Emma Goldman", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "George III hoped that \"the tongue of malice may not paint my intentions in those colours she admires, nor the sycophant extoll me beyond what I deserve\", but in the popular mind George III has been both demonised and praised. While very popular at the start of his reign, by the mid...	{ "en": "George III of the United Kingdom", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Friedman was also known for his work on the consumption function, the permanent income hypothesis (1957), which Friedman himself referred to as his best scientific work. This work contended that rational consumers would spend a proportional amount of what they perceived to be their p...	{ "en": "Milton Friedman", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Acetic acid has 349 kcal per 100 g. Vinegar is typically no less than 4% acetic acid by mass. Legal limits on acetic acid content vary by jurisdiction. Vinegar is used directly as a condiment, and in the pickling of vegetables and other foods. Table vinegar tends to be more diluted (...	{ "en": "Acetic acid", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "On 13 December 2007, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare was toppled by a vote of no confidence in Parliament, following the defection of five ministers to the opposition. It was the first time a prime minister had lost office in this way in Solomon Islands. On 20 December, Parliament e...	{ "en": "Solomon Islands", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Governments are also getting online. Some countries, such as those of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Myanmar, the People's Republic of China, and Saudi Arabia use filtering and censoring software to restrict what people in their countries can access on the Internet. In the United Kingdom, ...	{ "en": "Sociology of the Internet", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Images taken by Cassini during the flyby on July 14, 2005, revealed a distinctive, tectonically deformed region surrounding Enceladus's south pole. This area, reaching as far north as 60° south latitude, is covered in tectonic fractures and ridges. The area has few sizable impact cra...	{ "en": "Enceladus", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "As intriguing as geometric Newtonian gravity may be, its basis, classical mechanics, is merely a limiting case of (special) relativistic mechanics. In the language of symmetry: where gravity can be neglected, physics is Lorentz invariant as in special relativity rather than Galilei i...	{ "en": "General relativity", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Due to historical associations with the United States, many Cubans participate in sports that are popular in North America, rather than sports traditionally played in other Latin American nations. Baseball is the most popular. Other sports and pastimes include football, basketball, v...	{ "en": "Cuba", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Exchanging \"+\" and \"−\" in the expression, i.e., permuting the two solutions of the equation can be viewed as a (very simple) group operation. Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher. Abstract properties of Ga...	{ "en": "Group (mathematics)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Greatly alarmed and with Hitler making further demands on the Free City of Danzig, the United Kingdom and France guaranteed their support for Polish independence; when Italy conquered Albania in April 1939, the same guarantee was extended to Romania and Greece. Shortly after the Fran...	{ "en": "World War II", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Before the middle of the 20th century, most forest managers believed that fires should be suppressed at all times. By 1935, the U.S. Forest Service's fire management policy stipulated that all wildfires were to be suppressed by 10 a.m. the morning after they were first spotted. Firef...	{ "en": "Yellowstone fires of 1988", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Parliament may determine the number of members of the House of Representatives but the Constitution provides that this number must be \"as nearly as practicable, twice the number of Senators\"; this requirement is commonly called the \"nexus provision\". Hence, the House presently co...	{ "en": "Parliament of Australia", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Although the Greeks and Romans did much to advance water clock technology, they still continued to use shadow clocks. The mathematician and astronomer Theodosius of Bithynia, for example, is said to have invented a universal sundial that was accurate anywhere on Earth, though little ...	{ "en": "History of timekeeping devices", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "After the war, Leona Marshall returned to the University of Chicago, where she became a fellow at Fermi's Institute for Nuclear Studies. Working with the Chicago Pile 3 heavy water reactor, she found a way to 100 percent spin polarize neutron beams, and determined the refractive inde...	{ "en": "Leona Woods", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "In astronomy, those elements with higher atomic numbers than helium are termed \"metals\". The metallicity of Vega's photosphere is only about 32% of the abundance of heavy elements in the Sun's atmosphere. (Compare this, for example, to a threefold metallicity abundance in the simil...	{ "en": "Vega", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "In March 2006, the Ministry of Health issued the Interim Provisions on Clinical Application and Management of Human Organ Transplantation, which stipulated that medical centres must meet new requirements for transplant services; the provinces were made responsible for plans for clini...	{ "en": "Organ transplantation in China", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Lynchings declined briefly after the takeover in the 1870s. By the end of the 19th century, with struggles over labor and disenfranchisement, and continuing agricultural depression, lynchings rose again. The number of lynchings peaked at the end of the 19th century, but these kinds o...	{ "en": "Lynching", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "The Sultanate of Ternate is one of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in Indonesia, established by Baab Mashur Malamo in 1257. It reached its Golden Age during the reign of Sultan Baabullah (1570–1583) and encompassed most of the eastern part of Indonesia and a part of southern Philippines. ...	{ "en": "Sultanate of Ternate", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Mercury () is the ruling planet of Gemini and is exalted in Virgo and Aquarius. In classical Roman mythology, Mercury is the messenger of the gods, noted for his speed and swiftness. Echoing this, the scorching, airless world Mercury circles the Sun on the fastest orbit of any planet...	{ "en": "Planets in astrology", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Each of FAO's Goodwill Ambassadors – celebrities from the arts, entertainment, sport and academia such as Nobel Prize winner Rita Levi Montalcini, actress Gong Li, the late singer Miriam Makeba, International Singers Ronan Keating, and Anggun. and soccer players Roberto Baggio and Ra...	{ "en": "Food and Agriculture Organization", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "A new fundamental force might be difficult to test. Gravity, for example, is such a weak force that the gravitational interaction between two objects is only significant when one of them has a great mass. Therefore, it takes very sensitive equipment to measure gravitational interacti...	{ "en": "Fifth force", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Although much of Thoughts is devoted to platitudes and advice common to all conduct books for women, a few passages anticipate Wollstonecraft's feminist arguments in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), such as her poignant description of the suffering single woman. However, ...	{ "en": "Thoughts on the Education of Daughters", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "The Australian Constitution dates from 1901, when the Dominions of the British Empire were not sovereign states, and does not use the term \"head of state\". As Australia is a constitutional monarchy, government and academic sources describe the Queen as head of state. In practice, t...	{ "en": "Government of Australia", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "A monstrous, mutated Fifield returns to the Prometheus and kills several crew members before he is killed. The Prometheus' captain, Janek, speculates that the structure was an Engineer military base that lost control of a virulent biological weapon, the dark liquid. He also determine...	{ "en": "Prometheus (2012 film)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Ideas for a film based on the Avengers began in 2003, with Avi Arad, the CEO of Marvel Studios, first announcing plans to develop the film in April 2005, after Marvel Enterprises declared independence by allying with Merrill Lynch to produce a slate of films that would be distributed...	{ "en": "The Avengers (2012 film)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Doom 3 is a story-driven action game played from a first-person perspective. As with previous Doom games, the main objective is to successfully pass through its levels, defeating a variety of enemy characters intent on killing the player's character. Doom 3's more story-centered appr...	{ "en": "Doom 3", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "At 02:35 IST (21:05 UTC on 29 July), circuit breakers on the 400 kV Bina-Gwalior line tripped. As this line fed into the Agra-Bareilly transmission section, breakers at the station also tripped, and power failures cascaded through the grid. All major power stations were shut down in ...	{ "en": "2012 India blackouts", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "An example of an observational study is one that explores the association between smoking and lung cancer. This type of study typically uses a survey to collect observations about the area of interest and then performs statistical analysis. In this case, the researchers would collect...	{ "en": "Statistics", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Attalus was a protector of the Greek cities of Anatolia and viewed himself as the champion of Greeks against barbarians. During his reign he established Pergamon as a considerable power in the Greek East. He died in 197 BC, shortly before the end of the second war, at the age of 72, ...	{ "en": "Attalus I", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "B. seeleyi (Haughton and Boonstra, 1929) is from the Tapinocephalus zone, Lower Beaufort Beds, Karoo basin, South Africa. This is a less common form. Boonstra, 1969, considered this a valid species of Bradysaurus and Lee, 1997, considers this animal a sister group to more advanced pa...	{ "en": "Bradysaurus", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "At the end of May 1921, Khiagt came under pressure from Baron Ungern's forces, who moved towards Soviet Russia. This offensive was repulsed by mid-June, with the help of troops of the Far Eastern Republic. At the end of June, the People's Partisans and the Red Army decided to attack ...	{ "en": "Damdin Sükhbaatar", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Following the completion of the dialogue sessions, producer Chris Thomas was hired to provide \"a fresh pair of ears\". Thomas's background was in music, rather than engineering. He had worked with Beatles producer George Martin, and was acquainted with Pink Floyd's manager Steve O...	{ "en": "The Dark Side of the Moon", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Lockheed proposed a carrier-based Model 822 version of the Lightning for the United States Navy. The Model 822 would have featured folding wings, an arresting hook, and stronger undercarriage for carrier operations. The navy was not interested, as they regarded the Lightning as too b...	{ "en": "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Following the deaths of Joe McDonnell and Martin Hurson, the families of some of the hunger strikers attended a meeting on 28 July with Catholic priest Father Denis Faul. The families expressed concern at the lack of a settlement to the priest, and a decision was made to meet with Ge...	{ "en": "1981 Irish hunger strike", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Heavy ions that are spherical when at rest should assume the form of \"pancakes\" or flat disks when traveling nearly at the speed of light. And in fact, the results obtained from particle collisions can only be explained when the increased nucleon density due to length contraction i...	{ "en": "Length contraction", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Acetylsalicylic acid is a weak acid, and very little of it is ionized in the stomach after oral administration. Acetylsalicylic acid is quickly absorbed through the cell membrane in the acidic conditions of the stomach. The increased pH and larger surface area of the small intestine ...	{ "en": "Aspirin", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "After two unsuccessful political campaigns in 1973 and 1975 to become a city supervisor and a third in 1976 for the California State Assembly, Milk finally wins a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977 for District 5. His victory makes him the first openly gay man to ...	{ "en": "Milk (film)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Christianity (Korean: 그리스도교; MR: Kurisudogyo) became very popular in northern Korea from the late 18th century to the 19th century. The first Catholic missionaries arrived in 1794, a decade after the return of Yi Sung-hun, a diplomat who was the first baptised Korean in Beijing. He e...	{ "en": "Religion in North Korea", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "In 1972, Mercedes-Benz introduced the W116 line, the first to be officially called the S-Class. Produced from 1972 through 1980, the W116 series featured a four-wheel independent suspension and disc brakes. The 280, 350, and 450 (4.5L version) models featured SE and SEL versions. Pr...	{ "en": "Mercedes-Benz S-Class", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "The set of jQuery core features—DOM element selections, traversal and manipulation—enabled by its selector engine (named \"Sizzle\" from v1.3), created a new \"programming style\", fusing algorithms and DOM data structures. This style influenced the architecture of other JavaScript f...	{ "en": "JQuery", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Scholars generally agree that a turning point for the World Wide Web began with the introduction of the Mosaic web browser in 1993, a graphical browser developed by a team at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (NCSA-U...	{ "en": "World Wide Web", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "The scanning tunneling microscope is a device for viewing surfaces at the atomic level. It uses the quantum tunneling phenomenon, which allows particles to pass through a barrier that would normally be insurmountable. Electrons tunnel through the vacuum between two planar metal elect...	{ "en": "Atom", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "At the same time, however, two separate ship reports indicated that John had sustained winds of at least 55 knots (100 km/h, 65 mph), far stronger than the advisory strength of 35 knots (65 km/h, 40 mph). John would go on to restrengthen into a strong Category 1 hurricane after reent...	{ "en": "Hurricane John (1994)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "The eccentricity of Pan's orbit causes its distance from Saturn to vary by ~4 km. Its inclination, which would cause it to move up and down, is not distinguishable from zero with present data. The Encke Gap, within which Pan orbits, is about 325 km wide.", "zh_tw": null }...	{ "en": "Pan (moon)", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "From 2003 through 2005 Novell released many products across its portfolio, with the intention of arresting falling market share and to move away from dependencies on other Novell products, but the launches were not as successful as Novell had hoped. In late 2004, Chris Stone again le...	{ "en": "Novell", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Ora was born in Pristina, SFR Yugoslavia (present-day Kosovo), to Albanian parents. Her mother, Vera (née Bajraktari), is a psychiatrist, and her father, Besnik Sahatçiu, is a pub owner, having previously studied economics. Ora has an older sister, Elena, and a younger brother, Don. ...	{ "en": "Rita Ora", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "A hobby of Edward's is collecting cars. He owns a Volvo S60 R and an Aston Martin V12 Vanquish as a \"special occasion\" car. He also gave his sister Alice a Porsche 911 Turbo as a gift in Eclipse. He bought a motorcycle to ride alongside Bella, but gave it to Jasper after he realize...	{ "en": "Edward Cullen", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Encrypting File System (EFS) provides strong and user-transparent encryption of any file or folder on an NTFS volume. EFS works in conjunction with the EFS service, Microsoft's CryptoAPI and the EFS File System Run-Time Library (FSRTL). EFS works by encrypting a file with a bulk symm...	{ "en": "NTFS", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Edward Murdstone – The main antagonist of the first half of the novel, he is Young David's cruel stepfather who beats him for falling behind in his studies. David reacts by biting Mr Murdstone, who then sends him to Salem House, the private school owned by his friend Mr Creakle. Afte...	{ "en": "David Copperfield", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "Casagrande claimed that he volunteered for the Bosnian Croat Defence Forces HVO in 1993 after his service in the Finnish Army. He wrote under the pen name Luca Moconesi a controversial book Mostarin tien liftarit / Hitchhikers on the Road to Mostar (WSOY 1997) about his alleged exper...	{ "en": "Marco Casagrande", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "At the time, formic acid was formed by the distillation of dead ants, and Döbereiner's ant bodies probably contained some plant matter. In 1840, the Scottish chemist John Stenhouse found that the same chemical could be produced by distilling a wide variety of crop materials, includin...	{ "en": "Furfural", "zh_tw": null }
[ { "context": { "en": "In the two-man bobsleigh competition, a tie meant that two gold medals were awarded, so no silver medal was awarded for that event. A tie for second in the men's Super G skiing competition meant that a pair of silver medals were given out, so no bronze medal was awarded for that even...	{ "en": "1998 Winter Olympics medal table", "zh_tw": null }

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