Datasets:
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- object-detection
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- keypoint-detection
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- image-to-3d
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: Spacecraft Detection Keypoint and Pose Dataset
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tags:
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- spacecraft
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- pose-estimation
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- satellite
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- computer-vision
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- 6dof
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---
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# Dataset Card: SDKP (Spacecraft Detection, Keypoint, and Pose Dataset)
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## Dataset Description
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- **Homepage:** [Add project homepage or paper link here]
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- **License:** Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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### Dataset Summary
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The SDKP (Spacecraft Detection, Keypoint, and Pose) dataset is a comprehensive benchmark designed to advance spacecraft perception under monocular imaging conditions. It contains **24,000** high-quality RGB images, each accompanied by rich ground-truth annotations including 2D semantic keypoints, bounding boxes, and full 6-DoF poses. The data is split into three standardized subsets—20,000 for training, 2,000 for validation, and 2,000 for testing—ensuring consistent evaluation protocols. Organized in a COCO-compatible format, the dataset includes camera intrinsic parameters and a 3D keypoint template defining all semantic landmarks in the spacecraft body frame. This resource targets three core computer vision tasks: object detection, keypoint localization, and pose estimation, providing a unified platform for developing and comparing algorithms in spaceborne applications.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instance
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The dataset follows a COCO-compatible format. A typical data instance contains the following fields:
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- **Image:** RGB image containing the spacecraft.
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- **Annotations:**
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- `bbox`: Object detection bounding box.
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- `keypoints`: Predefined 2D semantic keypoint coordinates with visibility flags.
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- `pose`: Full 6-DoF pose (rotation matrix and translation vector).
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- **Metadata:**
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- `camera_intrinsics`: Camera intrinsic parameter matrix.
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- `keypoint_template_3d`: 3D template of all semantic keypoints in the spacecraft body frame.
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### Data Splits
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| Split Name | Number of Images |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Training** | 20,000 |
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| **Validation** | 2,000 |
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| **Test** | 2,000 |
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## Supported Tasks
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This dataset is designed for three core computer vision tasks, providing a unified platform for algorithm development and evaluation:
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1. **Object Detection:** Localize and identify spacecraft in images.
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2. **Keypoint Localization:** Precisely predict 2D pixel coordinates of predefined semantic keypoints on the spacecraft.
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3. **Pose Estimation:** Recover the 6-DoF pose of the spacecraft relative to the camera from a single RGB image.
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