Split (3)

train · 937 rows

id stringclasses 179 values	question stringlengths 8.75k 85.9k	answer dict
1912.11602	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated work\nDocument Summarization\nPretraining\nPretraining with Leading Sentences\nModel\nProblem formulation\nNetwork Structure\nEncoder\nDecoder\nExperiments\nDatasets\nImplementation Details\nBaseline\nMetrics\nResults\nAbstractiveness Analysis\nHuman Evalu...
1911.01680	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nModel\nSlot Filling\nConsistency with Contextual Representation\nPrediction by Contextual Information\nPredicting Word Label\nPredicting Sentence Labels\nExperiments\nConclusion & Future Work" ], "type": "outline" }
2002.05104	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nImpact of VQA Components\nExperimental Setup\nDataset\nEvaluation Metric\nHyper-parameters\nExperimental Analysis\nText Encoder\nImage Encoder\nFusion strategy\nAttention Mechanism\nTop-Down Attention\nCo-Attention\nFindings Summary\nComparison to st...
1909.07512	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nLiterature Review\nProcedures\nDataset\nWord Generation\nTopic Evaluation\nBinary and Multi-class Classification Experiments\nResults and Analysis\nEvaluating word relevance\nBinary Classification\nMulticlass Classification\nDiscussion\nAppendix\nAdditional Tables...
1910.08418	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRecurrent architectures in NMT\nRNN encoder-decoder\nThe attention mechanism\nAttention-based word segmentation\nAlign to segment\nTowards joint alignment and segmentation\nWord-length bias\nIntroducing an auxiliary loss function\nExperiments and discussion\nImple...
1911.08673	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nThe General Greedy Parsing\nGlobal Greedy Parsing Model\nEncoder\nScorers\nTraining Objectives\nNon-Projective Inference\nTime Complexity\nExperiments\nTreebanks\nImplementation Details\nPre-trained Embeddings\nHyperparameters\nTraining\nMain Results\nCoNLL Result...
2001.08845	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nPrevious Work\nTracking Censorship\nDatasets\nUsing Zhu et al. (2003)'s Corpus\nNew Corpus\nWeb Scraping\nDecoding Censorship\nSample Data\nCrowdsourcing Experiment\nFeature Extraction\nLinguistic Features\nLIWC features\nSentiment features\nCRIE features\nSemanti...
1909.05246	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nTask-Oriented Chatbots Architectures\nSequence Modelling Methods\nModels\nLSTM and Bi-Directional LSTM\nTransformer\nUniversal Transformer\nExperiments\nDatasets\nDataset Preparation\nTraining\nInference\nEvaluation Measures\nResults and Discussion\n...
1908.06083	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nBaselines: Wikipedia Toxic Comments\nWikipedia Toxic Comments\nModels\nExperiments\nBuild it Break it Fix it Method\nBreak it Details\nDefinition of offensive\nCrowderworker Task\nModels to Break\nFix it Details\nSingle-Turn Task\nData Collection\nAd...
1911.05153	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nTask and Data\nRobustness Evaluation\nAutomatically Generating Examples\nBack-translation\nNoisy Sequence Autoencoder\nAnnotation\nAnalysis\nBase Model\nApproaches to Improve Robustness\nData Augmentation\nModel smoothing via Logit Pairing\nClean Logit Pairing\nAd...
2004.01670	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nBackground\nAnalysis of training datasets\nThe purpose of training datasets\nProblems addressed by datasets\nUses of datasets: How detection tasks are defined\nDetection tasks: the nature of abuse\nDetection tasks: Granularity of taxonomies\nThe content of trainin...
1911.02116	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nModel and Data\nMasked Language Models.\nScaling to a hundred languages.\nScaling the Amount of Training Data.\nEvaluation\nCross-lingual Natural Language Inference (XNLI).\nNamed Entity Recognition.\nCross-lingual Question Answering.\nGLUE Benchmark...
1912.03184	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nEmotion Classification\nEmotion Intensity\nCue or Trigger Words\nEmotion Cause Detection\nSemantic Role Labeling of Emotions\nReader vs. Writer vs. Text Perspective\nData Collection & Annotation\nCollecting Headlines\nFiltering & Postprocessing\nSamp...
1908.05969	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nGeneric Character-based Neural Architecture for Chinese NER\nCharacter Representation Layer\nChar + bichar.\nSequence Modeling Layer\nLSTM-based\nCNN-based\nTransformer-based\nLabel Inference Layer\nLattice-LSTM for Chinese NER\nProposed Method\nExperiments\nExper...
1910.13215	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nMethods\nAutomatic Speech Recognition\nDeliberation-based NMT\nMultimodality\nVisual Features\nIntegration Approaches\nMultimodal Transformers\nMultimodal Deliberation\nExperiments\nDataset\nTraining\nResults & Analysis\nQuantitative Results\nIncongruence Analysis...
1912.00159	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nProposed System\nLanguage Identification\nThe Seeder\nThe Crawler\nScrape\nNormalize\nSplit\nFilter\nLanguage ID\nLink filter\nDecide\nDuplicates\nState of the Swiss German Web\nThe SwissCrawl Text Corpus\nContents\nDiscussion\nSwiss German Language ...
1909.05855	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nThe Schema-Guided Dialogue Dataset\nServices and APIs\nDialogue Simulator Framework\nDialogue Paraphrasing\nDataset Analysis\nThe Schema-Guided Approach\nZero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking\nModel\nSchema Embedding\nUtterance Encoding\nProjection\nActi...
2004.04696	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nPreliminaries\nFine-Tuning BERT for Quality Evaluation\nPre-Training on Synthetic Data\nGenerating Sentence Pairs\nMask-filling with BERT:\nBacktranslation:\nDropping words:\nPre-Training Signals\nAutomatic Metrics:\nBacktranslation Likelihood:\nTextual Entailment...
1911.05960	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Works\nOur approach\nGated Recurrent Unit\nContextual Recurrent Unit\nShallow Fusion\nDeep Fusion\nDeep-Enhanced Fusion\nApplications\nSentiment Classification\nReading Comprehension\nTask Description\nModified AoA Reader\nExperiments: Sentiment Classifica...
2001.11899	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nBackground\nHuman languages\nIndo-European languages and Kurgan Hypothesis\nBrittonic languages\nSheep Counting System\nAims and Objectives\nOverall Aim\nSpecific Objectives\nData\nLanguage files\nSheep\nSheep counting words\nGeographical data\nAnalysis of average...
1912.06602	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated work\nCommunicating Pick-and-Place\nExperiments\nExperiment Setup\nData Collection\nExperimental Conditions\nReferential vs Locating\nReverse Task\nDifferent Robotic Arm\nCluttered Scene\nNatural vs Unnatural scene\nDifferent verbs\nAnalysis\nNatural vs Un...
2002.01030	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated work\nCapsule networks for fake news detection\nDifferent variations of word embedding models\nProposed model\nEvaluation\nDataset\nThe ISOT fake news dataset\nThe LIAR dataset\nExperimental setup\nEvaluation metrics\nResults\nClassification for ISOT datas...
2004.03788	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nMethodology\nDataset\nSemantic Feature Extraction\nInconsistency in Noun Phrase Structures\nInconsistency Between Clauses\nInconsistency Between Named Entities and Noun Phrases\nWord Level Feature Using TF-IDF\nGTRS Decision Model\nGame Formulation\n...
1910.10869	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction and Prior Work\nData\nTime Windowing\nMetric\nFeature Description\nAcoustic-Prosodic Features\nWord-Based Features\nBag of words with TF-IDF\nEmbeddings\nSpeaker Activity Features\nLaughter Count\nModeling\nNon-Neural Models\nFeed-Forward Neural Networks\nPooling T...
1909.08103	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nSimultaneous ASR and Speaker Diarization\nProblem statement\nIterative maximization\nTS-ASR: Review\nOverview of TS-ASR\nTS-AM with auxiliary output network\nOverview\nLoss function\nEvaluation\nExperimental settings\nMain evaluation data: real dialogue recordings...
1911.08829	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nNew Terminology: Potentially Idiomatic Expression (PIE)\nRelated Work\nAnnotated Corpora and Annotation Schemes for Idioms\nVNC-Tokens\nGigaword\nIDIX\nSemEval-2013 Task 5b\nGeneral Multiword Expression Corpora\nOverview\nExtracting Idioms from Corpora\nCoverage o...
1910.11235	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Works\nModel Description\nEffectiveness of Multi-Range Reinforcing and Multi-Entropy Sampling\nModel Evaluation\nModeling Capacity & Sentence Quality\nExposure Bias Attacks\nExperiment\nDatasets\nImplementation Details\nNetwork Architecture:\nTraining Sett...
1909.00107	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nMethodology\nLanguage Model\nBehavior Model\nBehavior Gated Language Model\nMotivation\nProposed Model\nExperimental Setup\nData\nBehavior Related Corpora\nCouple's Therapy Corpus\nCancer Couples Interaction Dataset\nPenn Tree Bank Corpus\nPrevious state-of-the-ar...
2003.01006	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\n\nScientific Entity Annotations\nOur Annotation Process\nAnnotation Error Analysis\nAnnotated Corpus Characteristics\nAnnotation Task Tools\nAnnotation Procedure for Entity Resolution\nLinkability.\nSplitting phrases into shorter collocations.\nEntity Resolution (ER) Annotation...
1912.06927	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Datasets\nDataset\nData Collection\nAnnotation Task\nTask 1: Relevance\nTask 2: Stance\nTask 3: Hate Speech\nTask 4: Sarcasm\nTask 5: Dialogue Acts\nDataset Analysis\nInter-annotator agreement\nGeographical Distribution\nLabel Correlations\nKeywords\nSenti...
1909.01247	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated corpora\nROCO corpus\nROMBAC corpus\nCoRoLa corpus\nCorpus Description\nBRAT format\nCoNLL-U Plus format\nClasses and Annotation Methodology\nPERSON\nNAT_REL_POL\nORGANIZATION\nGPE\nLOC\nFACILITY\nPRODUCT\nEVENT\nLANGUAGE\nWORK_OF_ART\nDATETIME\nPERIOD\nMO...
1912.01220	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nModel Description\nStep 1: Predicting Conceptual Neighborhood from Embeddings\nGenerating Distant Supervision Labels\nStep 2: Predicting Conceptual Neighborhood from Text\nStep 3: Category Induction\nExperiments\nExperimental setting\nTaxonomy\nQuant...
1912.01679	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated work\nDEep COntextualized Acoustic Representations\nRepresentation learning from unlabeled data\nEnd-to-end ASR training with labeled data\nExperimental Setup\nData\nASR systems\nResults\nSemi-supervised WSJ results\nSemi-supervised LibriSpeech results\nAb...
2004.03061	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nWord-Level Syntactic Probes for Contextual Embeddings\nNotation\nProbing as Mutual Information\nBounding Mutual Information\nBigger Probes are Better.\nControl Functions\nType-Level Control Functions\nHow Much Information Did We Gain?\nApproximating the Gain\nUnde...
1908.08566	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nRelated Work\nMixed Model Back-Translation\nInitialization Models for Summarization\nProcrustes Thresholded Alignment (Pr-Thr)\nDenoising Bag-of-Word Auto-Encoder (DBAE)\nFirst-Order Word Moments Matching (@!START@$\\mathbf {\\mu }$@!END@:1)\nArtificial Training D...
1912.00955	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nProposed Systems\nSystems\nSyntactic\nBERT\nBERT Syntactic\nApplications to LFR\nExperimental Protocol\nText-to-Speech System\nDatasets\nTraining Dataset\nEvaluation Dataset\nSubjective evaluation\nResults\nConclusion" ], "type": "outline" }
1909.08752	Please extract the outline of the given paper. You just need to output the section names (without details in sections' content) in the correct order without any additional explanation, like "Abstract Introduction Related Work Method <Subsection1 of Method> <Subsection2 of Method> Experiments Conclusion". Con...	{ "references": [ "Title\nAbstract\nIntroduction\nBackground\nSentence Rewriting\nLearning Sentence Selection\nPre-trained Transformers\nModel\nExtractor Network\nLeveraging Pre-trained Transformers\nSentence Selection\nAbstractor Network\nTraining\nTraining Submodules\nExtractor Pre-training\nAbstractor Training...

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