prompt
listlengths
2
2
adversarial
bool
1 class
source
stringclasses
1 value
conv_id
stringlengths
6
8
unique_conv_id
stringlengths
11
13
turn_id
int64
1
1
data_source
stringclasses
1 value
ability
stringclasses
1 value
reward_model
dict
extra_info
dict
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_0
uniq_conv_0
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1.6", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Each of the two Magellan telescopes has a diameter of $6.5 \\mathrm{~m}$. In one configuration the effective focal length is $72 \\mathrm{~m}$. Find the diameter of the image of a planet (in $\\mathrm{cm}$ ) at this focus if the angular diameter of t...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_1
uniq_conv_1
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "4.5e33", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A white dwarf star has an effective temperature, $T_{e}=50,000$ degrees Kelvin, but its radius, $R_{\\mathrm{WD}}$, is comparable to that of the Earth. Take $R_{\\mathrm{WD}}=10^{4} \\mathrm{~km}\\left(10^{7} \\mathrm{~m}\\right.$ or $\\left.10^{9} \...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_2
uniq_conv_2
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "41.8", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A prism is constructed from glass and has sides that form a right triangle with the other two angles equal to $45^{\\circ}$. The sides are $L, L$, and $H$, where $L$ is a leg and $H$ is the hypotenuse. A parallel light beam enters side $L$ ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_3
uniq_conv_3
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "20.39", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A particular star has an absolute magnitude $M=-7$. If this star is observed in a galaxy that is at a distance of $3 \\mathrm{Mpc}$, what will its apparent magnitude be?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 3, "single_turn_completion": "20....
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_4
uniq_conv_4
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.006", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the gravitational acceleration due to the Sun at the location of the Earth's orbit (i.e., at a distance of $1 \\mathrm{AU}$ ). Give your answer in meters per second squared, and express it to one significant figure.", "role": "user" }...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_5
uniq_conv_5
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "np.arcsin(10/13)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A collimated light beam propagating in water is incident on the surface (air/water interface) at an angle $\\theta_w$ with respect to the surface normal.\n\nSubproblem 0: If the index of refraction of water is $n=1.3$, find an expression fo...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_6
uniq_conv_6
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.49", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the theoretical limiting angular resolution (in arcsec) of a commercial 8-inch (diameter) optical telescope being used in the visible spectrum (at $\\lambda=5000 \\AA=500 \\mathrm{~nm}=5 \\times 10^{-5} \\mathrm{~cm}=5 \\times 10^{-7} \\mathrm{~...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_7
uniq_conv_7
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "100", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A star has a measured parallax of $0.01^{\\prime \\prime}$, that is, $0.01$ arcseconds. How far away is it, in parsecs?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 7, "single_turn_completion": "100", "single_turn_prompt": "A star has a measured ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_8
uniq_conv_8
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.022", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "An extrasolar planet has been observed which passes in front of (i.e., transits) its parent star. If the planet is dark (i.e., contributes essentially no light of its own) and has a surface area that is $2 \\%$ of that of its parent star, find the de...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_9
uniq_conv_9
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "9.6", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If the Bohr energy levels scale as $Z^{2}$, where $Z$ is the atomic number of the atom (i.e., the charge on the nucleus), estimate the wavelength of a photon that results from a transition from $n=3$ to $n=2$ in Fe, which has $Z=26$. Assume that the ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_10
uniq_conv_10
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "3.83e35", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If the Sun's absolute magnitude is $+5$, find the luminosity of a star of magnitude $0$ in ergs/s. A useful constant: the luminosity of the sun is $3.83 \\times 10^{33}$ ergs/s.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 10, "single_turn_completi...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_11
uniq_conv_11
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "300", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A spectrum is taken of a single star (i.e., one not in a binary). Among the observed spectral lines is one from oxygen whose rest wavelength is $5007 \\AA$. The Doppler shifted oxygen line from this star is observed to be at a wavelength of...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_12
uniq_conv_12
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{2 \\pi c^{2} R^{2}}{\\lambda^{5}\\left[e^{h c /(\\lambda k T)}-1\\right] d^{2}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The differential luminosity from a star, $\\Delta L$, with an approximate blackbody spectrum, is given by:\n\\[\n\\Delta L=\\frac{8 \\pi^{2} c^{2} R^{2}}{\\lambda^{5}\\left[e^{h c /(\\lambda k T)}-1\\right]} \\Delta \\lambda\n\\]\nwhere $R$ is the ra...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_13
uniq_conv_13
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "8.7e8", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A very hot star is detected in the galaxy M31 located at a distance of $800 \\mathrm{kpc}$. The star has a temperature $T = 6 \\times 10^{5} K$ and produces a flux of $10^{-12} \\mathrm{erg} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}^{-1} \\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ at the...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_14
uniq_conv_14
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.003", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A star is at a distance from the Earth of $300 \\mathrm{pc}$. Find its parallax angle, $\\pi$, in arcseconds to one significant figure.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 14, "single_turn_completion": "0.003", "single_turn_prompt": "A s...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_15
uniq_conv_15
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "4e33", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The Sun's effective temperature, $T_{e}$, is 5800 Kelvin, and its radius is $7 \\times 10^{10} \\mathrm{~cm}\\left(7 \\times 10^{8}\\right.$ m). Compute the luminosity (power output) of the Sun in erg/s. Treat the Sun as a blackbody radiator, and giv...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_16
uniq_conv_16
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "4.49", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Use the Bohr model of the atom to compute the wavelength of the transition from the $n=100$ to $n=99$ levels, in centimeters. [Uscful relation: the wavelength of $L \\alpha$ ( $\\mathrm{n}=2$ to $\\mathrm{n}=1$ transition) is $1216 \\AA$.]", "r...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_17
uniq_conv_17
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.01", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A radio interferometer, operating at a wavelength of $1 \\mathrm{~cm}$, consists of 100 small dishes, each $1 \\mathrm{~m}$ in diameter, distributed randomly within a $1 \\mathrm{~km}$ diameter circle. \n\nWhat is the angular resolution of ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_18
uniq_conv_18
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "3.3e12", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Orbital Dynamics: A binary system consists of two stars in circular orbit about a common center of mass, with an orbital period, $P_{\\text {orb }}=10$ days. Star 1 is observed in the visible band, and Doppler measurements show that its orb...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_19
uniq_conv_19
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "10", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If a star cluster is made up of $10^{4}$ stars, each of whose absolute magnitude is $-5$, compute the combined apparent magnitude of the cluster if it is located at a distance of $1 \\mathrm{Mpc}$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 19, "...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_20
uniq_conv_20
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "6630", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A galaxy moves directly away from us with a speed of $3000 \\mathrm{~km} \\mathrm{~s}^{-1}$. Find the wavelength of the $\\mathrm{H} \\alpha$ line observed at the Earth, in Angstroms. The rest wavelength of $\\mathrm{H} \\alpha$ is $6565 \\AA$. Take...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_21
uniq_conv_21
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1.2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The Spitzer Space Telescope has an effective diameter of $85 \\mathrm{cm}$, and a typical wavelength used for observation of $5 \\mu \\mathrm{m}$, or 5 microns. Based on this information, compute an estimate for the angular resolution of the Spitzer ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_22
uniq_conv_22
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "3e6", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "It has long been suspected that there is a massive black hole near the center of our Galaxy. Recently, a group of astronmers determined the parameters of a star that is orbiting the suspected black hole. The orbital period is 15 years, and the orbita...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_23
uniq_conv_23
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "7e37", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A very hot star is detected in the galaxy M31 located at a distance of $800 \\mathrm{kpc}$. The star has a temperature $T = 6 \\times 10^{5} K$ and produces a flux of $10^{-12} \\mathrm{erg} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}^{-1} \\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ at the...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_24
uniq_conv_24
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "50", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A large ground-based telescope has an effective focal length of 10 meters. Two astronomical objects are separated by 1 arc second in the sky. How far apart will the two corresponding images be in the focal plane, in microns?", "role": "user" ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_25
uniq_conv_25
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{a M^{1 / 3}}{G M^{2 / 3}+b}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The equation of state for cold (non-relativistic) matter may be approximated as:\n\\[\nP=a \\rho^{5 / 3}-b \\rho^{4 / 3}\n\\]\nwhere $P$ is the pressure, $\\rho$ the density, and $a$ and $b$ are fixed constants. Use a dimensional analysis of the equa...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_26
uniq_conv_26
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "7.5e7", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Take the total energy (potential plus thermal) of the Sun to be given by the simple expression:\n\\[\nE \\simeq-\\frac{G M^{2}}{R}\n\\]\nwhere $M$ and $R$ are the mass and radius, respectively. Suppose that the energy generation in the Sun were sudde...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_27
uniq_conv_27
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{dM}{dt}=\\frac{10^{5} L_{\\odot}}{0.007 c^{2} M_{\\odot}^{6}} M^{6}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Once a star like the Sun starts to ascend the giant branch its luminosity, to a good approximation, is given by:\n\\[\nL=\\frac{10^{5} L_{\\odot}}{M_{\\odot}^{6}} M_{\\text {core }}^{6}\n\\]\nwhere the symbol $\\odot$ stands for the solar v...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_28
uniq_conv_28
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\left[P_{0}^{2 / 5}-\\frac{2}{5} g K^{-3 / 5} z\\right]^{5 / 2}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A star of radius, $R$, and mass, $M$, has an atmosphere that obeys a polytropic equation of state:\n\\[\nP=K \\rho^{5 / 3} \\text {, }\n\\]\nwhere $P$ is the gas pressure, $\\rho$ is the gas density (mass per unit volume), and $K$ is a constant throu...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_29
uniq_conv_29
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1.75", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "An eclipsing binary consists of two stars of different radii and effective temperatures. Star 1 has radius $R_{1}$ and $T_{1}$, and Star 2 has $R_{2}=0.5 R_{1}$ and $T_{2}=2 T_{1}$. Find the change in bolometric magnitude of the binary, $\\Delta m_{\...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_30
uniq_conv_30
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\sqrt{4 \\pi G \\rho_{0} r_{0}^{2}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: It has been suggested that our Galaxy has a spherically symmetric dark-matter halo with a density distribution, $\\rho_{\\text {dark }}(r)$, given by:\n\\[\n\\rho_{\\text {dark }}(r)=\\rho_{0}\\left(\\frac{r_{0}}{r}\\right)^{2},\n\\]\nwhere...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_31
uniq_conv_31
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.33", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The Very Large Array (VLA) telescope has an effective diameter of $36 \\mathrm{~km}$, and a typical wavelength used for observation at this facility might be $6 \\mathrm{~cm}$. Based on this information, compute an estimate for the angular resolutio...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_32
uniq_conv_32
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "27.39", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: A particular star has an absolute magnitude $M=-7$. If this star is observed in a galaxy that is at a distance of $3 \\mathrm{Mpc}$, what will its apparent magnitude be? \n\n\nSolution: \\[\n\\text { Given: } M=-7 \\text { and } d=3 \\m...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_33
uniq_conv_33
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "24.4", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the distance modulus to the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Take the distance to Andromeda to be $750 \\mathrm{kpc}$, and answer to three significant figures.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 33, "single_turn_completion": "24.4", "single...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_34
uniq_conv_34
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.05", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "The Hubble Space telescope has an effective diameter of $2.5 \\mathrm{~m}$, and a typical wavelength used for observation by the Hubble might be $0.6 \\mu \\mathrm{m}$, or 600 nanometers (typical optical wavelength). Based on this information, comput...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_35
uniq_conv_35
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\arcsin{1.3 \\sin{\\theta_w}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A collimated light beam propagating in water is incident on the surface (air/water interface) at an angle $\\theta_w$ with respect to the surface normal.\n\nIf the index of refraction of water is $n=1.3$, find an expression for the angle of...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_36
uniq_conv_36
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.15", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "What fraction of the rest mass energy is released (in the form of radiation) when a mass $\\Delta M$ is dropped from infinity onto the surface of a neutron star with $M=1 M_{\\odot}$ and $R=10$ $\\mathrm{km}$ ?", "role": "user" } ], "in...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_37
uniq_conv_37
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2e27", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The density of stars in a particular globular star cluster is $10^{6} \\mathrm{pc}^{-3}$. Take the stars to have the same radius as the Sun, and to have an average speed of $10 \\mathrm{~km} \\mathrm{sec}^{-1}$.\n\nFind the mean free path f...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_38
uniq_conv_38
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-1./3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "For a gas supported by degenerate electron pressure, the pressure is given by:\n\\[\nP=K \\rho^{5 / 3}\n\\]\nwhere $K$ is a constant and $\\rho$ is the mass density. If a star is totally supported by degenerate electron pressure, use a dimensional an...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_39
uniq_conv_39
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.033", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A galaxy moves directly away from us with speed $v$, and the wavelength of its $\\mathrm{H} \\alpha$ line is observed to be $6784 \\AA$. The rest wavelength of $\\mathrm{H} \\alpha$ is $6565 \\AA$. Find $v/c$.", "role": "user" } ], "ind...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_40
uniq_conv_40
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.5613", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A candle has a power in the visual band of roughly $3$ Watts. When this candle is placed at a distance of $3 \\mathrm{~km}$ it has the same apparent brightness as a certain star. Assume that this star has the same luminosity as the Sun in the visual ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_41
uniq_conv_41
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{v_{0}}{r_{0}} \\frac{1}{\\left(1+r / r_{0}\\right)^{3 / 2}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A galaxy is found to have a rotation curve, $v(r)$, given by\n\\[\nv(r)=\\frac{\\left(\\frac{r}{r_{0}}\\right)}{\\left(1+\\frac{r}{r_{0}}\\right)^{3 / 2}} v_{0}\n\\]\nwhere $r$ is the radial distance from the center of the galaxy, $r_{0}$ i...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_42
uniq_conv_42
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2.75e11", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Orbital Dynamics: A binary system consists of two stars in circular orbit about a common center of mass, with an orbital period, $P_{\\text {orb }}=10$ days. Star 1 is observed in the visible band, and Doppler measurements show that its orb...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_43
uniq_conv_43
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "6e13", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The density of stars in a particular globular star cluster is $10^{6} \\mathrm{pc}^{-3}$. Take the stars to have the same radius as the Sun, and to have an average speed of $10 \\mathrm{~km} \\mathrm{sec}^{-1}$.\n\nSubproblem 0: Find the me...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_44
uniq_conv_44
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1e-5", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A radio interferometer, operating at a wavelength of $1 \\mathrm{~cm}$, consists of 100 small dishes, each $1 \\mathrm{~m}$ in diameter, distributed randomly within a $1 \\mathrm{~km}$ diameter circle. \n\nSubproblem 0: What is the angular ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_45
uniq_conv_45
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-10", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If a star cluster is made up of $10^{6}$ stars whose absolute magnitude is the same as that of the Sun (+5), compute the combined magnitude of the cluster if it is located at a distance of $10 \\mathrm{pc}$.", "role": "user" } ], "index...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_46
uniq_conv_46
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "15625", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A certain red giant has a radius that is 500 times that of the Sun, and a temperature that is $1 / 2$ that of the Sun's temperature. Find its bolometric (total) luminosity in units of the bolometric luminosity of the Sun.", "role": "user" }...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_47
uniq_conv_47
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1e-3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Suppose air molecules have a collision cross section of $10^{-16} \\mathrm{~cm}^{2}$. If the (number) density of air molecules is $10^{19} \\mathrm{~cm}^{-3}$, what is the collision mean free path in cm? Answer to one significant figure.", "rol...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_48
uniq_conv_48
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Two stars have the same surface temperature. Star 1 has a radius that is $2.5$ times larger than the radius of star 2. Star 1 is ten times farther away than star 2. What is the absolute value of the difference in apparent magnitude between the two st...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_49
uniq_conv_49
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-3./2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "What is the slope of a $\\log N(>F)$ vs. $\\log F$ curve for a homogeneous distribution of objects, each of luminosity, $L$, where $F$ is the flux at the observer, and $N$ is the number of objects observed per square degree on the sky?", "role"...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_50
uniq_conv_50
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2.7778e-6", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Comparison of Radio and Optical Telescopes.\n\nThe Very Large Array (VLA) is used to make an interferometric map of the Orion Nebula at a wavelength of $10 \\mathrm{~cm}$. What is the best angular resolution of the radio image that can be p...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_51
uniq_conv_51
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-7", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A globular cluster has $10^{6}$ stars each of apparent magnitude $+8$. What is the combined apparent magnitude of the entire cluster?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 51, "single_turn_completion": "-7", "single_turn_prompt": "A globul...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_52
uniq_conv_52
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "48", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A very hot star is detected in the galaxy M31 located at a distance of $800 \\mathrm{kpc}$. The star has a temperature $T = 6 \\times 10^{5} K$ and produces a flux of $10^{-12} \\mathrm{erg} \\cdot \\mathrm{s}^{-1} \\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ at the...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_53
uniq_conv_53
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "16", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "A Boolean function $F(A, B)$ is said to be universal if any arbitrary boolean function can be constructed by using nested $F(A, B)$ functions. A universal function is useful, since using it we can build any function we wish out of a single part. For ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_54
uniq_conv_54
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.192", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Unfortunately, a mutant gene can turn box people into triangles late in life. A laboratory test has been developed which can spot the gene early so that the dreaded triangle transformation can be prevented by medications. This test is 95 percent accu...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_55
uniq_conv_55
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.5978", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Buzz, the hot new dining spot on campus, emphasizes simplicity. It only has two items on the menu, burgers and zucchini. Customers make a choice as they enter (they are not allowed to order both), and inform the cooks in the back room by shouting out...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_56
uniq_conv_56
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "11000", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Given the following data from an Experimental Forest, answer the following questions. Show your work and units.\n$\\begin{array}{ll}\\text { Total vegetative biomass } & 80,000 \\mathrm{kcal} \\mathrm{m}^{-2} \\\\ \\text { Detritus and orga...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_57
uniq_conv_57
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0.53", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A population of 100 ferrets is introduced to a large island in the beginning of 1990 . Ferrets have an intrinsic growth rate, $r_{\\max }$ of $1.3 \\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$.\n\nSubproblem 0: Assuming unlimited resources-i.e., there are enough reso...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_58
uniq_conv_58
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "15000", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Given the following data from an Experimental Forest, answer the following questions. Show your work and units.\n$\\begin{array}{ll}\\text { Total vegetative biomass } & 80,000 \\mathrm{kcal} \\mathrm{m}^{-2} \\\\ \\text { Detritus and orga...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_59
uniq_conv_59
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1538", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The Peak District Moorlands in the United Kingdom store 20 million tonnes of carbon, almost half of the carbon stored in the soils of the entire United Kingdom (the Moorlands are only $8 \\%$ of the land area). In pristine condition, these ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_60
uniq_conv_60
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "4.4e7", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: A population of 100 ferrets is introduced to a large island in the beginning of 1990 . Ferrets have an intrinsic growth rate, $r_{\\max }$ of $1.3 \\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$.\n\nAssuming unlimited resources-i.e., there are enough resources on this ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_61
uniq_conv_61
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "I(0)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to a circuit with the following parameters. Denote by $I(t)$ the current (where the positive direction is, say, clockwise) in the circuit and by $V(t)$ the voltage increase across the voltage source, at time ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_62
uniq_conv_62
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "y^{\\prime}+r y-r x(t)=0", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Consider the following \"mixing problem.\" A tank holds $V$ liters of salt water. Suppose that a saline solution with concentration of $c \\mathrm{gm} /$ liter is added at the rate of $r$ liters/minute. A mixer keeps the salt essentially uniformly di...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_63
uniq_conv_63
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "c x^{-2}-\\frac{\\cos (2 x)}{2 x^{2}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the general solution of $x^{2} y^{\\prime}+2 x y=\\sin (2 x)$, solving for $y$. Note that a general solution to a differential equation has the form $x=x_{p}+c x_{h}$ where $x_{h}$ is a nonzero solution of the homogeneous equation $\\dot{x}+p x=...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_64
uniq_conv_64
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{d x}{d t}=k x-a", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "An African government is trying to come up with good policy regarding the hunting of oryx. They are using the following model: the oryx population has a natural growth rate of $k$, and we suppose a constant harvesting rate of $a$ oryxes per year.\nWr...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_65
uniq_conv_65
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "4", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If the complex number $z$ is given by $z = 1+\\sqrt{3} i$, what is the magnitude of $z^2$?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 65, "single_turn_completion": "4", "single_turn_prompt": "If the complex number $z$ is given by $z = 1+\\sqrt{...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_66
uniq_conv_66
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "In the polar representation $(r, \\theta)$ of the complex number $z=1+\\sqrt{3} i$, what is $r$?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 66, "single_turn_completion": "2", "single_turn_prompt": "In the polar representation $(r, \\theta)$ of ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_67
uniq_conv_67
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "1+\\sqrt{3} i", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: In the following problems, take $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$. \n\nGiven $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$, rewrite $e^{a+b i}$ in the form $x + yi$, where $x, y$ are real numbers.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 67, "single_...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_68
uniq_conv_68
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "0", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: Find the general solution of the differential equation $y^{\\prime}=x-2 y$ analytically using integrating factors, solving for $y$. Note that a function $u(t)$ such that $u \\dot{x}+u p x=\\frac{d}{d t}(u x)$ is an integrating factor. A...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_69
uniq_conv_69
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-0.875", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems relate to applying Euler's Method (a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations with a given initial value) onto $y^{\\prime}=y^{2}-x^{2}=F(x, y)$ at $y(0)=-1$, with $h=0.5$. Recall...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_70
uniq_conv_70
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\sqrt{2} \\cos (2 t-\\pi / 4)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Rewrite the function $f(t) = \\cos (2 t)+\\sin (2 t)$ in the form $A \\cos (\\omega t-\\phi)$. It may help to begin by drawing a right triangle with sides $a$ and $b$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 70, "single_turn_completion": "\\sq...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_71
uniq_conv_71
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{2a}(\\exp{a*t} - \\exp{-a*t})", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Given the ordinary differential equation $\\ddot{x}-a^{2} x=0$, where $a$ is a nonzero real-valued constant, find a solution $x(t)$ to this equation such that $x(0) = 0$ and $\\dot{x}(0)=1$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 71, "single_...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_72
uniq_conv_72
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "x_{0} \\cos (\\omega t)+$ $\\dot{x}_{0} \\sin (\\omega t) / \\omega", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a solution to the differential equation $\\ddot{x}+\\omega^{2} x=0$ satisfying the initial conditions $x(0)=x_{0}$ and $\\dot{x}(0)=\\dot{x}_{0}$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 72, "single_turn_completion": "x_{0} \\cos (\\omega...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_73
uniq_conv_73
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\ln 2 + i\\pi / 3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the complex number $a+b i$ with the smallest possible positive $b$ such that $e^{a+b i}=1+\\sqrt{3} i$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 73, "single_turn_completion": "\\ln 2 + i\\pi / 3", "single_turn_prompt": "Find the complex ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_74
uniq_conv_74
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "e^{t} / 3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: Find the general solution of the differential equation $\\dot{x}+2 x=e^{t}$, using $c$ for the arbitrary constant of integration which will occur.\n\n\nSolution: We can use integrating factors to get $(u x)^{\\prime}=u e^{t}$ for $u=e^{...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_75
uniq_conv_75
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: For $\\omega \\geq 0$, find $A$ such that $A \\cos (\\omega t)$ is a solution of $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\cos (\\omega t)$.\n\n\nSolution: If $x=A \\cos (\\omega t)$, then taking derivatives gives us $\\ddot{x}=-\\omega^{2} A \\cos (\\omega t)$...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_76
uniq_conv_76
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\cos (2 t)}{15}+C_{1} e^{t}+C_{2} e^{-t}+C_{3} \\cos (t)+C_{4} \\sin (t)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: Find a purely sinusoidal solution of $\\frac{d^{4} x}{d t^{4}}-x=\\cos (2 t)$.\n\n\nSolution: We choose an exponential input function whose real part is $\\cos (2 t)$, namely $e^{2 i t}$. Since $p(s)=s^{4}-1$ and $p(2 i)=15 \\neq 0$, th...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_77
uniq_conv_77
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{4-\\omega^{2}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "For $\\omega \\geq 0$, find $A$ such that $A \\cos (\\omega t)$ is a solution of $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\cos (\\omega t)$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 77, "single_turn_completion": "\\frac{1}{4-\\omega^{2}}", "single_turn_prompt": "For ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_78
uniq_conv_78
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\cos (2 t)+\\sin (2 t)}{4}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a solution to $\\dot{x}+2 x=\\cos (2 t)$ in the form $k_0\\left[f(k_1t) + g(k_2t)\\right]$, where $f, g$ are trigonometric functions. Do not include homogeneous solutions to this ODE in your solution.", "role": "user" } ], "index"...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_79
uniq_conv_79
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-0.2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the differential equation. $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\sin (3 t)$\n\nFind $A$ so that $A \\sin (3 t)$ is a solution of $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\sin (3 t)$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 79, "single_turn_comp...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_80
uniq_conv_80
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "x / 2-1 / 4+c e^{-2 x}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the general solution of the differential equation $y^{\\prime}=x-2 y$ analytically using integrating factors, solving for $y$. Note that a function $u(t)$ such that $u \\dot{x}+u p x=\\frac{d}{d t}(u x)$ is an integrating factor. Additionally, n...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_81
uniq_conv_81
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{e^{-2 t}}{15}+C_{1} e^{t}+C_{2} e^{-t}+ C_{3} \\cos (t)+C_{4} \\sin (t)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: Find a purely exponential solution of $\\frac{d^{4} x}{d t^{4}}-x=e^{-2 t}$.\n\n\nSolution: The characteristic polynomial of the homogeneous equation is given by $p(s)=$ $s^{4}-1$. Since $p(-2)=15 \\neq 0$, the exponential response form...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_82
uniq_conv_82
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "s^{2}+\\omega^{2}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: Consider the differential equation $\\ddot{x}+\\omega^{2} x=0$. \\\\\n\nA differential equation $m \\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+k x=0$ (where $m, b$, and $k$ are real constants, and $m \\neq 0$ ) has corresponding characteristic polynomial $p(s)=m ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_83
uniq_conv_83
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2 \\cos (\\pi t+\\pi / 3)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Rewrite the function $\\cos (\\pi t)-\\sqrt{3} \\sin (\\pi t)$ in the form $A \\cos (\\omega t-\\phi)$. It may help to begin by drawing a right triangle with sides $a$ and $b$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 83, "single_turn_completio...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_84
uniq_conv_84
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "2 \\pi / \\omega", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the damped sinusoid $x(t)=A e^{-a t} \\cos (\\omega t)$.\n\nWhat is the spacing between successive maxima of $x(t)$? Assume that $\\omega \\neq 0$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 84, "singl...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_85
uniq_conv_85
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{4 A}{3+3 i} e^{i t}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to a spring/mass/dashpot system driven through the spring modeled by the equation $m \\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+k x=k y$. Here $x$ measures the position of the mass, $y$ measures the position of the other end of th...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_86
uniq_conv_86
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "I(0) e^{-\\frac{t}{R C}}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to a circuit with the following parameters. Denote by $I(t)$ the current (where the positive direction is, say, clockwise) in the circuit and by $V(t)$ the voltage increase across the voltage source, at time ...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_87
uniq_conv_87
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{e^{2 i t}}{(2+2 i)}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Subproblem 0: Find the general (complex-valued) solution of the differential equation $\\dot{z}+2 z=e^{2 i t}$, using $C$ to stand for any complex-valued integration constants which may arise.\n\n\nSolution: Using integrating factors, we get $e^{2 t}...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_88
uniq_conv_88
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{2-\\omega^{2}-\\omega i / 4}{\\omega^{4}-\\frac{63}{16} \\omega^{2}+4}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems consider a second order mass/spring/dashpot system driven by a force $F_{\\text {ext }}$ acting directly on the mass: $m \\ddot{x}+b \\dot{x}+k x=F_{\\text {ext }}$. So the input signal is $F_{\\text {ext }}$ and t...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_89
uniq_conv_89
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "x^{\\prime}+\\frac{r}{V} x-r c=0", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: The following subproblems refer to the following \"mixing problem\": A tank holds $V$ liters of salt water. Suppose that a saline solution with concentration of $c \\mathrm{gm} /$ liter is added at the rate of $r$ liters/minute. A mixer kee...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_90
uniq_conv_90
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-t^2 - t - 3", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the polynomial solution of $\\ddot{x}-x=t^{2}+t+1$, solving for $x(t)$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 90, "single_turn_completion": "-t^2 - t - 3", "single_turn_prompt": "Find the polynomial solution of $\\ddot{x}-x=t^{2}+t+1$...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_91
uniq_conv_91
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-8", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: In the following problems, take $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$. \n\nSubproblem 0: Given $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$, rewrite $e^{a+b i}$ in the form $x + yi$, where $x, y$ are real numbers. \n\n\nSolution: Using Euler's formula, we fin...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_92
uniq_conv_92
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{\\cos (2 t)}{15}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a purely sinusoidal solution of $\\frac{d^{4} x}{d t^{4}}-x=\\cos (2 t)$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 92, "single_turn_completion": "\\frac{\\cos (2 t)}{15}", "single_turn_prompt": "Find a purely sinusoidal solution of $\\fr...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_93
uniq_conv_93
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-2+2 \\sqrt{3} i", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Preamble: In the following problems, take $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$. \n\nSubproblem 0: Given $a = \\ln 2$ and $b = \\pi / 3$, rewrite $e^{a+b i}$ in the form $x + yi$, where $x, y$ are real numbers. \n\n\nSolution: Using Euler's formula, we fin...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_94
uniq_conv_94
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{t}{4} \\sin (2 t)", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a solution of $\\ddot{x}+4 x=\\cos (2 t)$, solving for $x(t)$, by using the ERF on a complex replacement. The ERF (Exponential Response Formula) states that a solution to $p(D) x=A e^{r t}$ is given by $x_{p}=A \\frac{e^{r t}}{p(r)}$, as long as...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_95
uniq_conv_95
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{1}{2}(\\exp{a*t} + \\exp{-a*t})", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Given the ordinary differential equation $\\ddot{x}-a^{2} x=0$, where $a$ is a nonzero real-valued constant, find a solution $x(t)$ to this equation such that $x(0) = 1$ and $\\dot{x}(0)=0$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 95, "single_...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_96
uniq_conv_96
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{e^{t}} {3}+c e^{-2 t}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find the general solution of the differential equation $\\dot{x}+2 x=e^{t}$, using $c$ for the arbitrary constant of integration which will occur.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 96, "single_turn_completion": "\\frac{e^{t}} {3}+c e^{-2...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_97
uniq_conv_97
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\left(\\frac{t^{2}}{2}-t+C\\right) e^{-t}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a solution of $\\ddot{x}+3 \\dot{x}+2 x=t e^{-t}$ in the form $x(t)=u(t) e^{-t}$ for some function $u(t)$. Use $C$ for an arbitrary constant, should it arise.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 97, "single_turn_completion": "\\left(...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_98
uniq_conv_98
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "-2", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "If the complex number $z$ is given by $z = 1+\\sqrt{3} i$, what is the real part of $z^2$?", "role": "user" } ], "index": 98, "single_turn_completion": "-2", "single_turn_prompt": "If the complex number $z$ is given by $z = 1+\\sqrt...
[ { "content": "\nThe assistant is designed to be helpful, proactive, and highly interactive.\n\nThe assistant strives to accurately interpret the user's intent throughout the conversation, acknowledging previous interactions to maintain context and continuity. If the user's message is unclear or lacks necessary ...
false
minerva
conv_99
uniq_conv_99
1
minerva
minerva
{ "ground_truth": "\\frac{e^{-2 t}}{15}", "style": "Cute" }
{ "adversarial": false, "chat_history": [ { "content": "Find a purely exponential solution of $\\frac{d^{4} x}{d t^{4}}-x=e^{-2 t}$.", "role": "user" } ], "index": 99, "single_turn_completion": "\\frac{e^{-2 t}}{15}", "single_turn_prompt": "Find a purely exponential solution of $\\frac{d...