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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train_50461 | Which airport is located in Maine, Sacramento International Airport or Knox County Regional Airport? | [
"Knox County Regional Airport"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Vinalhaven is a town located on the larger of the two Fox Islands in Knox County, Maine, United States.",
" Vinalhaven is also used to refer to the Island itself.",
" The population was 1,165 at the 2010 census.",
" It is home to a thriving lobster fishery and hosts a summer colony.",
" Since there is no bridge to the island, Vinalhaven is accessible from Rockland via an approximately hour-and-fifteen-minute ferry ride across West Penobscot Bay, or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport."
],
[
"Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 1,580 at the 2010 census.",
" A resort and fishing area, the community is home to the Knox County Regional Airport.",
" It includes the village of Ash Point."
],
[
"North Haven is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States, in Penobscot Bay.",
" The town is both a year-round island community and a prominent summer colony.",
" The population was 355 at the 2010 census.",
" North Haven is accessed by three-times daily ferry service from Rockland, or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport."
],
[
"Downeast Airlines Flight 46 was a scheduled airline service in the United States from Boston's Logan International Airport to Rockland, Maine operated by Downeast Airlines.",
" On May 30, 1979 a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operating the flight crashed during a nonprecision approach to Rockland's Knox County Regional Airport.",
" The cause of the accident was controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) after the failure of the flightcrew to stop the aircraft's descent below the minimum descent altitude for the nonprecision approach at Knox County airport.",
" The investigation into the accident looked into the airline's corporate culture as a contributing factor to the crash; this was the first time an investigation took this approach to an air crash."
],
[
"Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.",
" Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.",
" NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.",
" NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).",
" San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California."
],
[
"Sacramento International Airport (IATA: SMF, ICAO: KSMF, FAA LID: SMF) is 10 mi northwest of downtown Sacramento, in Sacramento County, California.",
" It is run by the Sacramento County Airport System.",
" Southwest Airlines carries about half the airline passengers."
],
[
"Knox County Regional Airport (IATA: RKD, ICAO: KRKD, FAA LID: RKD) is a county owned, public use airport in Knox County, Maine, United States.",
" It is located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Rockland, Maine.",
" The airport serves the residents of midcoast Maine with commercial and charter aviation services.",
" Scheduled airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.",
" It is also a major hub of freight and mail service to Maine's island communities including Matinicus, North Haven and Vinalhaven."
],
[
"Matinicus Isle is an island plantation in Knox County, Maine, United States.",
" The island is located within Penobscot Bay about 20 miles east of the mainland coast and is accessible by ferry from Rockland or by air taxi from Knox County Regional Airport.",
" The plantation is both a year-round island community and a summer colony.",
" The population was 74 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA, FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.",
" It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.",
" This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"reliever airport\" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport."
],
[
"Lea County Regional Airport (IATA: HOB, ICAO: KHOB) (Lea County-Hobbs Airport) is four miles (6.4 km) west of Hobbs, in Lea County, New Mexico.",
" The airport covers 898 acre and has three runways.",
" It is an FAA certified commercial airport served by United Airlines' affiliate with daily regional flights.",
" Lea County Regional Airport is the largest of the three airports owned and operated by Lea County Government.",
" Lea County also owns and operated two general aviation airports in Lovington and Jal, New Mexico."
]
],
"title": [
"Vinalhaven, Maine",
"Owls Head, Maine",
"North Haven, Maine",
"Downeast Flight 46",
"Northern California TRACON",
"Sacramento International Airport",
"Knox County Regional Airport",
"Matinicus Isle, Maine",
"Raleigh Executive Jetport",
"Lea County Regional Airport"
]
},
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"sent_id": [
0,
0
],
"title": [
"Sacramento International Airport",
"Knox County Regional Airport"
]
},
"type": "comparison"
} | 68.382353 | 43.019419 |
train_30606 | Peter Hobbs founded the company that is based in what town in Manchester? | [
"Failsworth"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Cains is a brewery in Liverpool, England, founded in 1858 by Robert Cain.",
" The company merged with Peter Walker & Son in 1921 to form Walker Cains.",
" Peter Walker & Son had a large brewery in Warrington so sold its Liverpool brewery to Higsons in 1923.",
" Boddingtons of Manchester took over in 1985.",
" In 1990 Whitbread acquired Boddington's brewing operations and closed the then Higsons Brewery in 1990.",
" It was reopened by GB Breweries, who became part of Bryggerigruppen in 1991, and in 2002 was sold to Gardener-Shaw for £3.4 million."
],
[
"Peter Wallace Hobbs (1916–2008) was an English engineer, and businessman, who with Bill Russell formed the well-known electrical appliance company Russell Hobbs."
],
[
"Russell Hobbs is a manufacturer of household appliances based in Failsworth, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom."
],
[
"Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association.",
" Nicknamed \"the Nash\", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005."
],
[
"Manchester Liners was a cargo and passenger shipping company founded in 1898, based in Manchester, England.",
" The line pioneered the regular passage of ocean-going vessels along the Manchester Ship Canal.",
" Its main sphere of operation was the transatlantic shipping trade, but the company also operated services to the Mediterranean.",
" All of the line's vessels were registered in the Port of Manchester, and many were lost to enemy action during the First and Second World Wars."
],
[
"Dobson and Barlow were manufacturers of textile machinery with works in Bolton, Greater Manchester.",
" Isaac Dobson (1767-1833) founded the company in 1790 and by 1850 Dobson in partnership with Peter Rothwell had premises in Blackhorse Street which produced mules for cotton spinning.",
" The company moved to a larger factory in Kay Street which had 1,600 workers in 1860."
],
[
"The Flux Foundation is a non-profit group based in the San Francisco Bay Area whose main objective is to build community through the creation of large-scale public art.",
" The group creates both public art and public artists.",
" It was founded on April 1, 2010 and was established as a California corporation on January 6, 2011, by Rebecca Anders, Jessica Hobbs, Peter (PK) Kimelman, Catherine Magee and Colinne Hemrich.",
" As of 2016 the Board of Directors consists of Kimelman, Hobbs, Magee, Paul Belger and Thwen Chaloemtiarana.",
" It is a \"public charity\" 501c(3) non-profit, supported by grants, public donations and the display of its artworks.",
" Its works are notable not only for their scale but interactivity with the audience relying on participation to create atmospheric effects.",
" The group draws upon Situationist and Fluxus ideas of creating spectacle to establish social connections as an effect of the artwork.",
" This \"community creation\" is mirrored in the pieces' creation by a large-number of volunteers who themselves create new social networks.",
" The Foundation also provides mentorship and fiscal sponsorship to other large-scale artists.",
" Flux is administratively based in San Francisco, while its studios are located at American Steel Studios in West Oakland, California."
],
[
"Manchester Sport and Leisure Trust is a non-profit organisation which manages sport and leisure venues in the City of Manchester, United Kingdom.",
" MSLT was founded in 1997 and is a company limited by guarantee with charitable status with a turnover of £12.5m. MSLT is based at the Sportcity site."
],
[
"ITV Granada (formerly Granada Television; informally Granada) is the Channel 3 regional service for North West England.",
" The licence for the region has been held by ITV Broadcasting Limited since November 2008.",
" It is the largest independent television-franchise producing company in the UK, accounting for 25% of the total broadcasting output of the ITV network.",
" It had been held by Granada Television, which was founded by Sidney Bernstein and based at Granada Studios on Quay Street in Manchester since its inception.",
" This was the only surviving company of the original four Independent Television Authority franchisees from 1954; Granada Media Group (parent company of Granada Television) merged with Carlton Communications to form ITV plc in 2004.",
" It covers Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Merseyside, northwestern Derbyshire, part of Cumbria and North Yorkshire.",
" On 15 July 2009, the Isle of Man was transferred to ITV Granada from ITV Border (even though the Isle of Man is a British Crown Dependency and is not part of the United Kingdom)."
],
[
"Sir Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood, 1st Baronet, (9 May 1801 – 12 April 1866) was an English landowner, developer and Member of Parliament, who founded the town of Fleetwood, in Lancashire, England.",
" Born Peter Hesketh, he changed his name by Royal assent to Hesketh-Fleetwood, incorporating the name of his ancestors, and was later created Baronet Fleetwood.",
" Predeceased by an older brother, he inherited estates in west Lancashire in 1824.",
" Inspired by the transport developments of the early 19th century, he decided to bring the railway to the Lancashire coast and develop a holiday resort and port.",
" He hired architect Decimus Burton to design his new town, which he named Fleetwood; construction began in 1836.",
" Hesketh-Fleetwood was instrumental in the formation of the Preston and Wyre Railway Company and with his financial support, a railway line was built between Preston and Fleetwood which opened in 1840."
]
],
"title": [
"Cains Brewery",
"Peter Hobbs (engineer)",
"Russell Hobbs",
"Curzon Ashton F.C.",
"Manchester Liners",
"Dobson & Barlow",
"The Flux Foundation",
"Manchester Sport and Leisure Trust",
"ITV Granada",
"Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood"
]
},
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"sent_id": [
0,
0
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"title": [
"Peter Hobbs (engineer)",
"Russell Hobbs"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 75 | 43.30127 |
train_5903 | What event occured at the Red Bull Arena in Salzburg, Austria and Switzerland in 2008? | [
"UEFA Euro 2008"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"FC Red Bull Salzburg is an Austrian association football club, based in Wals-Siezenheim.",
" Their home ground is the Red Bull Arena.",
" Due to sponsorship restrictions, the club is known as FC Salzburg and wears a modified crest when playing in UEFA competitions."
],
[
"Marco Vujic (born 21 February 1984) is a retired Austrian footballer of Bosnian descent.",
" He was born in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" Vujic played for LASK Linz, FC Blau-Weiß Linz, KV Mechelen, SV Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg and Union Mondsee.",
" He played for Red Bull Salzburg Juniors for 3 years, making 68 appearances and scoring 30 goals.",
" On 31 July 2009 he signed for 2 years with Greek team Egaleo F.C. in Beta Ethniki.",
" He signed for Austria Salzburg for the 2010-11 season."
],
[
"The Red Bull RB12 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing to compete in the 2016 Formula One season.",
" The car was driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen.",
" Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Verstappen was promoted to Red Bull after swapping places with Daniil Kvyat ahead of the Spanish Grand Prix .",
" The car is very similar compared to the Red Bull RB11, albeit in a revised livery introduced before the start of the season.",
" The car used a Renault engine re-badged as a TAG Heuer following the breakdown in the relationship between Red Bull and Renault in .",
" This was the last Red Bull car with fuel and lubricants from Total — ending their eight-year partnership."
],
[
"The Salzburgerland Cup was a summer association football friendly tournament that took place in Salzburg, Austria in 2011.",
" The tournament was played in Red Bull Arena.",
" It features four teams: FK Austria Wien, FC Rapid București, Maccabi Haifa F.C. and FC Shakhtar Donetsk.",
" The teams played two matches each.",
" Henrikh Mkhitaryan from Shakhtar became the top scorer of the tournament with two goals."
],
[
"The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations.",
" It took place in Austria and Switzerland (both hosting the tournament for the first time) from 7 to 29 June 2008."
],
[
"The Red Bull Arena (] ; known for UEFA Euro 2008 as the EM-Stadion Wals-Siezenheim ] and during UEFA club football events as Stadion Salzburg) is a football stadium in Wals-Siezenheim, a municipality in the suburb of Salzburg, Austria.",
" It was officially opened in March 2003 and is the home ground of Red Bull Salzburg.",
" Previously, the club played at Stadion Lehen."
],
[
"The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the sixth round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.",
" The event was held at the Red Bull Ring, in Spielberg, Austria."
],
[
"The 2016 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the second round of the 2016 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the eleventh season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.",
" The event was held at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria."
],
[
"Marco Djuricin (Serbo-Croatian: \"Marko Đuričin\", born 12 December 1992) is an Austrian professional football forward who plays for Grasshopper, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg.",
" He came to prominence in his native Austria with Sturm Graz, scoring 24 goals in 44 appearances before joining Red Bull Salzburg in 2015.",
" He is a current Austria international."
],
[
"The battle for the world’s premier 1-on-1 B-Boy World Championship comes to India for the first time ever in 2015, with the Red Bull BC One India Cypher.",
" Held in over 90 locations around the world, Red Bull BC One Cyphers are conducted to determine one winner from each participating country, who then battle it out at six regional Finals and then finally, one World Final, to determine the foremost B-Boy in the world.",
" Winner of Red Bull BC One India Cypher represents India in Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Finals.",
" B-Boy Flying Machine won the inaugural edition of the Red Bull BC One India Cypher and represented India in Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Finals."
]
],
"title": [
"FC Red Bull Salzburg",
"Marko Vujic",
"Red Bull RB12",
"Salzburgerland Cup",
"UEFA Euro 2008",
"Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)",
"2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg",
"2016 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg",
"Marco Djuricin",
"Red Bull BC One India Cypher"
]
},
"level": "medium",
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0,
1
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"title": [
"Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)",
"UEFA Euro 2008"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 41.071429 | 46.531479 |
train_76594 | Sir Thomas Kyriell was executed after which battle from the Wars of the Roses? | [
"Second Battle of St Albans"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Sir James Harrington, KB, MP of Hornby (?",
"1430 – 22 August 1485) was a prominent supporter of the House of York in Northern England during the Wars of the Roses, having been retained by Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, who was brother-in-law to the head of the House of York, Richard of York.",
" He was second son of Sir Thomas Harrington, who had died with the king's father at the Battle of Wakefield in December 1460.",
" James himself had fought with Salisbury at the Battle of Blore Heath in 1459, where he had been captured and imprisoned by the Lancastrians until the next year.",
" He was a significant regional figure during the reign of King Edward IV, although the early years of the new king's reign were mared by a bitter feud between him and the Stanley family over a castle in Lancashire.",
" On the accession of King Richard III in 1485, he was appointed to the new king's Household, and as such was almost certainly with him at Battle of Bosworth two years later.",
" It is likely that he fell in battle there, although precise details of his death are now unknown."
],
[
"John Harrington (died 30 December 1460) of Hornby, Lancashire was a member of the English northern gentry.",
" He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Harrington, a retainer of the Yorkist earl of Salisbury.",
" His father played an active role in the northern politics of the Wars of the Roses.",
" On 30 December 1460 both Thomas and his father were in the army of Richard, Duke of York at the battle of Wakefield.",
" The Yorkist army went down to a crushing defeat, and John Harrington was killed in battle alongside his father."
],
[
"Dorothy Kitson (1531 – 1577) later, Dorothy, Lady Pakington, was the daughter of Sir Thomas Kitson, a wealthy London merchant and the builder of Hengrave Hall in Suffolk.",
" Her first husband was Sir Thomas Pakington, by whom she was the mother of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite, Sir John \"Lusty\" Pakington.",
" After Sir Thomas Pakington's death she married Thomas Tasburgh.",
" She was one of the few women in Tudor England to nominate burgesses to Parliament and to make her last will while her husband, Thomas Tasburgh, was still living.",
" Her three nieces are referred to in the poems of Edmund Spenser."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Neville, (c. 1429–1460) was the second son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, a major magnate in the north of England during the fifteenth-century Wars of the Roses, and a younger brother to the more famous Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, known as the 'Kingmaker.'",
" Thomas worked closely with them both in administering the region for the Crown, and became a significant player in the turbulent regional politics of Northern England in the early 1450s.",
" His wedding in August 1453 marked the beginning of his family's armed feud with their rivals, the House of Percy, in which Thomas and his brother John led a series of raids, ambushes and skirmishe across Yorkshire against the Percys.",
" Many historians describe the feud as the beginning of the Wars of the Roses, a series of dynastic struggles in mid-fifteenth century England, and Thomas Neville played a large role in his father's alliance with Thomas's uncle, Richard, 3rd Duke of York."
],
[
"The Stepney Baronetcy, of Prendergast in the County of Pembroke, was a title in the Baronetage of England.",
" It was created on 24 November 1621 for John Stepney.",
" His son, Sir John, the third Baronet represented Pembroke and Haverfordwest in Parliament.",
" The latter's nephew, the fourth Baronet, married Justina, daughter of Sir Anthony van Dyck.",
" Their only son, Sir Thomas, the fifth Baronet, sat as Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire.",
" Sir Thomas's great-grandson, Sir John, the eighth Baronet, represented Monmouth in Parliament and served as Envoy to Dresden and Berlin.",
" The eighth Baronet never married and was succeeded by his younger brother, Sir Thomas, the ninth Baronet, on whose death in 1825 the baronetcy became extinct."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Kyriell (1396–1461) was an English soldier of the Hundred Years' War and the opening of the Wars of the Roses.",
" He was executed after the Second Battle of St Albans."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock was a 14th-century Scottish landowner and lord of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.",
" He was the son of Sir Robert Boyd, who fought at the Battle of Bannockburn.",
" In 1346, he was taken prisoner at the battle of Neville's Cross.",
" He is known for building the earliest parts of Dean Castle in around 1350, and the castle still stands today and is open to the public.",
" Sir Thomas was succeeded by his son, Thomas (died 1432).",
" Sir Thomas' later descendants were the Earls of Kilmarnock."
],
[
"HMS \"Sir Thomas Picton\" was a First World War Royal Navy \"Lord Clive\"-class monitor .",
" \"Sir Thomas Picton\" was the only Royal Navy ship ever named for Sir Thomas Picton, a British general of the Peninsula War who was killed at the Battle of Waterloo.",
" The ship's original 12\" main battery was stripped from the obsolete \"Majestic\"-class battleship HMS \"Mars\" ."
],
[
"The Second Battle of St Albans was a battle of the English Wars of the Roses, fought on 17 February 1461, at St Albans.",
" The army of the Yorkist faction under the Earl of Warwick attempted to bar the road to London north of the town.",
" The rival Lancastrian army used a wide outflanking manoeuvre to take Warwick by surprise, cut him off from London, and drive his army from the field.",
" The victors also released the feeble King Henry VI, who had been Warwick's prisoner, from his captivity.",
" However, they ultimately failed to take advantage of their victory."
],
[
"The Royal Navy employed two vessels designated as His Majesty's Hired armed vessel \"Sir Thomas Pasley\" during the French Revolutionary Wars.",
" The two vessels were named for Admiral Sir Thomas Pasley.",
" The vessels are also sometimes described as cutters, but more generally as brigs.",
" The Spanish captured the first \"Sir Thomas Pasley\".",
" The second had a brief, but highly productive, career that later led to her crew qualifying for the Naval General Service Medal.",
" After she was returned to her owners in March 1802, she may have been wrecked in the Mediterranean that same year."
]
],
"title": [
"James Harrington (Yorkist knight)",
"John Harrington (knight)",
"Dorothy Kitson",
"Thomas Neville (died 1460)",
"Stepney baronets",
"Sir Thomas Kyriell",
"Sir Thomas Boyd",
"HMS Sir Thomas Picton (1915)",
"Second Battle of St Albans",
"Hired armed vessel Sir Thomas Pasley"
]
},
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"title": [
"Sir Thomas Kyriell",
"Second Battle of St Albans"
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},
"type": "bridge"
} | 88.425926 | 30.622122 |
train_38634 | Undertow is a steel spinning roller coaster, built by Maurer Söhne, located at which oceanfront amusement park in Santa Cruz, California? | [
"Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is an oceanfront amusement park in Santa Cruz, California.",
" Founded in 1907, it is California's oldest surviving amusement park and one of the few seaside parks on the West Coast of the United States."
],
[
"The Giant Dipper is a historic wooden roller coaster located at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, an amusement park in Santa Cruz, California.",
" It took 47 days to build at a cost of $50,000.",
" It opened on May 17, 1924, and replaced the Thompson's Scenic Railway.",
" With a height of 70 ft and a speed of 55 mph , it is one of the most popular wooden roller coasters in the world.",
" As of 2012, over 60 million people have ridden the Giant Dipper since its opening.",
" The ride has received several awards such as being named a National Historic Landmark, a Golden Age Coaster award, and a Coaster Landmark award; it has been ranked annually in Mitch Hawker's Best Wooden roller coaster poll."
],
[
"Galaxy Orbiter is a steel spinning roller coaster at Galaxyland amusement park in West Edmonton Mall, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
" It was built by German manufacturer, Gerstlauer and is the first roller coaster of its type in Canada.",
" The ride officially opened on July 17, 2007."
],
[
"Steel Dragon is a steel roller coaster that is located at Waldameer Park in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" This spinning roller coaster was manufactured by Maurer Söhne and opened in July 2004."
],
[
"Sierra Sidewinder is a steel spinning roller coaster located in the Camp Snoopy section of Knott's Berry Farm.",
" It is the first ever roller coaster to feature multiple free spinning cars on a train, rather than several individual spinning cars.",
" The only other spinning train coaster is Euro-Mir at Europa-Park in Germany, however the spinning of the trains is controlled throughout the ride.",
" It was also one of the first roller coasters to feature on-ride video recordings, as opposed to the traditional still on-ride photograph.",
" As of July 2016, the on ride video cameras have since been removed."
],
[
"The Giant Dipper, also known as the Mission Beach Roller Coaster, is a historical wooden roller coaster located in Belmont Park, a small amusement park in Mission Beach in San Diego, California.",
" The Giant Dipper was built in 1925.",
" The roller coaster and its namesake at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk are the only remaining wooden roller coasters on the West Coast designed by noted roller coaster designers Frank Prior and Frederick Church."
],
[
"The Spider is a steel spinning roller coaster made by Maurer Söhne of Germany.",
" The ride is located at the Lagoon Amusement Park in Farmington, Utah.",
" The Spider was installed at Lagoon in 2003, but shut down on opening day due to a wheel malfunction.",
" The ride re-opened one week later and has been running regularly since."
],
[
"Spinball Whizzer is a spinning roller coaster located in the Adventure Land area of Alton Towers in Staffordshire, England.",
" Built by Maurer Söhne, it was previously sponsored by Sega, the company that created the \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" video game franchise, and was known as Sonic Spinball from 2010 to 2015."
],
[
"Maurer AG is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer.",
" Founded in Munich, Germany in 1876, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures.",
" While known for building various wild mouse coasters, Maurer Söhne has been branching out into spinning, looping, and launching coasters recently.",
" The company also produces a free-fall tower ride.",
" On December 15, 2014, the company changed its name from Maurer Söhne GmbH & Co.",
" KG to Maurer AG."
],
[
"Undertow is a steel spinning roller coaster at Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk.",
" , The ride was built by Maurer Söhne and is the only spinning roller coaster in Northern California."
]
],
"title": [
"Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk",
"Giant Dipper",
"Galaxy Orbiter",
"Steel Dragon (Waldameer)",
"Sierra Sidewinder",
"Giant Dipper (Belmont Park)",
"Spider (roller coaster)",
"Spinball Whizzer",
"Maurer AG",
"Undertow (roller coaster)"
]
},
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
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0,
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"title": [
"Undertow (roller coaster)",
"Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 37.5 | 48.412292 |
train_73947 | "Lisa's Rival" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"' sixth season, which American actress guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School? | [
"Winona Ryder"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"\"Wild Barts Can't Be Broken\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 17, 1999.",
" When Homer, Barney, Lenny, and Carl drunkenly vandalize Springfield Elementary School, it is blamed on the children of Springfield, prompting Chief Wiggum to impose a curfew.",
" The children respond by setting up a pirate radio show in which they reveal the embarrassing secrets of Springfield's adults.",
" The episode was written by Larry Doyle and directed by Mark Ervin.",
" The concept behind the episode originates from show producer Mike Scully always wanting to do an episode where the children would be subject to a curfew.",
" The episode received an 8.9 Nielsen rating, and mostly positive reviews from critics."
],
[
"\"The Debarted\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2008, and features Topher Grace as guest star and a cameo by radio host Terry Gross.",
" A new troublesome student named Donny arrives at Springfield Elementary School, prompting a gleeful Bart to befriend him as his partner in pranks.",
" Meanwhile, Marge wrecks the family car, and Homer gets a new luxury vehicle as a loaner car, which he grows attached to.",
" The episode is a parody of the 2006 film \"The Departed\"."
],
[
"\"Who Shot Mr. Burns?\"",
" is a two-part episode of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" Part One is the twenty-fifth and final episode of the sixth season and originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 1995, while Part Two is the season premiere of the seventh season and aired on September 17, 1995.",
" Springfield Elementary School strikes oil, but Mr. Burns steals it and at the same time brings misery to many of Springfield's citizens.",
" Part One has a cliffhanger ending where Mr. Burns is shot by an unidentified assailant.",
" In Part Two, Springfield's police try to find the culprit, with their main suspects being Waylon Smithers and Homer Simpson."
],
[
"\"Grift of the Magi\" is the ninth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 19, 1999.",
" In the episode, mafia boss Fat Tony successfully extorts a large sum of money from Springfield Elementary School, forcing Principal Skinner to close it down.",
" However, a toy company called Kid First Industries, led by Jim Hope, later buys the school and privatizes it.",
" Classes now start focusing on toys and marketing only, and soon a new toy called Funzo that resembles the children's ideas is released by Kid First Industries in time for the Christmas shopping season.",
" Bart and Lisa decide to destroy all Funzos in Springfield but Gary Coleman, Kid First Industries' security guard, tries to intercept them."
],
[
"\"Lisa's Rival\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994.",
" It was the first episode to be written by Mike Scully, and was directed by Mark Kirkland.",
" Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School.",
" Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player than she is.",
" The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck, and begin selling it door-to-door."
],
[
"\"The Old Man and the \"C\" Student\" is the twentieth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 25, 1999.",
" In the episode, after offending the Olympic committee during their visit to Springfield Elementary, the school's students are committed to 20 hours of community service.",
" Bart, along with his sister Lisa, is put in charge of Springfield's retirement home, where Bart notices the doldrums that the old people go through every day.",
" Meanwhile, Bart and Lisa's father Homer tries to sell springs."
],
[
"\"The Principal and the Pauper\" is the second episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 28, 1997.",
" In the episode, Seymour Skinner begins to celebrate his twentieth anniversary as principal of Springfield Elementary School, when a man arrives claiming that Skinner has assumed his identity.",
" Principal Skinner admits that his real name is Armin Tamzarian, and that he had thought the true Seymour Skinner, a friend from the Army, had died in the Vietnam War.",
" Armin leaves Springfield, but is later persuaded to return as principal."
],
[
"\"Das Bus\" is the fourteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 15, 1998.",
" In an extended parody of \"Lord of the Flies\", Bart, Lisa and other children from Springfield Elementary School are stranded on an island and are forced to work together.",
" Meanwhile, Homer founds his own Internet company.",
" It was written by David S. Cohen and directed by Pete Michels.",
" Guest star James Earl Jones narrates the final scene of the episode."
],
[
"Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress.",
" One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film \"Lucas\" (1986).",
" As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition.",
" After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film \"Heathers\" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film.",
" She later appeared in the coming of age drama \"Mermaids\" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992)."
],
[
"\"Simpsons Bible Stories\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' tenth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on Easter Sunday, April 4, 1999.",
" It is the first of \"The Simpsons\"' now annual trilogy episodes, and consists of four self-contained segments.",
" In the episode, the Simpson family fall asleep during a sermon in church.",
" Marge dreams that she and Homer are Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, Lisa dreams that she and her fellow Springfield Elementary School students are Hebrew slaves in Ancient Egypt and guides Moses to lead them to freedom, Homer dreams that he is King Solomon called to resolve a dispute between Lenny and Carl over the ownership of a pie, and Bart dreams he is King David, who has to fight Goliath's son, Goliath II."
]
],
"title": [
"Wild Barts Can't Be Broken",
"The Debarted",
"Who Shot Mr. Burns?",
"Grift of the Magi",
"Lisa's Rival",
"The Old Man and the "C" Student",
"The Principal and the Pauper",
"Das Bus",
"Winona Ryder",
"Simpsons Bible Stories"
]
},
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"sent_id": [
0,
0
],
"title": [
"Lisa's Rival",
"Winona Ryder"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 75 | 43.30127 |
train_11727 | Who introduced the Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit in response to the idea that there must be a god if there appears to be a deliberate design in the natural world? | [
"Richard Dawkins"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Juan Terry Trippe (June 27, 1899 – April 3, 1981) was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century.",
" He was instrumental in numerous revolutionary advances in airline history, including the development and production of the Boeing 314 Clipper, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel, the Boeing Stratocruiser which helped to pioneer cabin pressurization, the Boeing 707 which launched the Jet Age, and the Boeing 747 which introduced the era of jumbo jets (evolved from Air Force bombers, tanker and transport design, respectively).",
" Trippe's signing of the 747 contract coincided with the 50th anniversary of Boeing, and he gave a speech where he explained his belief that these jets would be a force that would help bring about world peace."
],
[
"The teleological or physico-theological argument, also known as the argument from design, or intelligent design argument is an argument for the existence of God or, more generally, for an intelligent creator \"based on perceived evidence of deliberate design in the natural or physical world\".",
" It is an argument in natural theology."
],
[
"The Boeing 747SP is a version of the Boeing 747 jet airliner which was designed for ultra-long-range flights.",
" The \"SP\" stands for \"Special Performance\".",
" The 747SP is similar to the 747-100 except for the shortened fuselage, larger tailplane, and simplified trailing edge flaps.",
" The weight saved by the shorter fuselage permits longer range and increased speed relative to other 747 configurations at the time."
],
[
"The Boeing 747 Dreamlifter, also known as the Boeing 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter (LCF), is a wide-body cargo aircraft.",
" At 65,000 cubic feet (1,840 cubic meters) the cargo hold is the largest in the world for an aircraft.",
" It can hold three times the volume of a 747-400F freighter.",
" Cargo is placed in the aircraft by the world's longest cargo loader.",
" It is an extensively modified Boeing 747-400 that is used exclusively for transporting Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft components to Boeing's assembly plants from suppliers around the world."
],
[
"The Boeing 747-400 is an improvement of the 747-300, and is the best-selling model of the Boeing 747 family of jet airliners.",
" While retaining the four-engine wide-body layout of its predecessors, the 747-400 embodies numerous technological and structural changes to produce a more efficient airframe.",
" Its most distinguishing features versus preceding 747 models are 6 ft winglets mounted on 6 ft wing tip extensions, which are found on all 747-400s except for Japanese domestic market versions."
],
[
"The Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit is a counter-argument to modern versions of the argument from design for the existence of God.",
" It was introduced by Richard Dawkins in chapter 4 of his 2006 book \"The God Delusion\", \"Why there almost certainly is no God\"."
],
[
"The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.",
" Officially announced in 2005, the 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, and improved efficiency.",
" The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest passenger aircraft in the world."
],
[
"As of January 2017, a total of 61 Boeing 747 aircraft, or just under 4% of the total number of 747s built, first flown commercially in 1970, have been involved in accidents and incidents resulting in a hull loss, meaning that the aircraft has either been destroyed or has been damaged beyond economical repair.",
" Of the 61 Boeing 747 aircraft losses, 32 resulted in no loss of life; in one, a hostage was murdered; and in one, a terrorist died.",
" Some of the aircraft that were declared damaged beyond economical repair were older 747s that sustained relatively minor damage.",
" Had these planes been newer it would have been economically viable to repair them, although with the 747's increasing obsolescence this is becoming less common.",
" 747s have been involved in accidents resulting in the highest death toll of any aviation accident, the highest death toll of any single airplane accident and the highest death toll of a mid-air collision, although, as with most airliner accidents, the roots of causation in these incidents involved a confluence of multiple factors which rarely could be ascribed to flaws with the 747's design or its flying characteristics."
],
[
"The 747 Supertanker is an aerial firefighting aircraft based on a Boeing 747 widebody aircraft.",
" Initially developed by Evergreen International Aviation, the first Supertanker was based on a 747-200 (N470EV, tanker/tail number 947), and never entered service.",
" The second Supertanker (N479EV, tanker/tail number 979) was based on a 747-100 originally manufactured by Boeing in 1971 for Delta Air Lines.",
" It entered service for the first time in 2009, fighting a fire in Cuenca, Spain, and made its first American operation on 31 August 2009 at the Oak Glen Fire.",
" On 31 December 2013, Evergreen International Airlines filled a Chapter 7 petition in federal bankruptcy court in Delaware, USA with all of the assets (including all 747 airframes) subsequently sold to a parts salvage re-seller, Jet Midwest Aviation.",
" On July 12th, 2017, tail number 979 was intentionally destroyed for salvage at Pinal Airpark, in Marana, AZ."
],
[
"The Boeing 747 is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"\"Jumbo Jet\"\".",
" Its distinctive \"hump\" upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it among the world's most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide-body produced.",
" Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the original version of the 747 was envisioned to have 150 percent greater capacity than the Boeing 707, one of the common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s.",
" First flown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37 years."
]
],
"title": [
"Juan Trippe",
"Teleological argument",
"Boeing 747SP",
"Boeing Dreamlifter",
"Boeing 747-400",
"Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit",
"Boeing 747-8",
"Boeing 747 hull losses",
"747 Supertanker",
"Boeing 747"
]
},
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0,
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"title": [
"Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit",
"Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit",
"Teleological argument"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 62.5 | 48.412292 |
train_16381 | Which magazine was published weekly vs every weekday, Aeon or Life? | [
"Life"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"The Score (simplified Chinese: 无花果) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8.",
" It made its debut on 4 October 2010 and ended on 5 November 2010.",
" This drama serial consists of 25 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm.",
" The encore is being made from 28 September 2011 to 1 November 2011 at every weekday at 5:30pm.",
" Due to its violent scenes, this drama was not awarded any nominations in acting categories at the Star Awards 2011."
],
[
"A Tale of 2 Cities ( is a Singaporean Chinese drama which a co-produced by Media Prima Berhad and MediaCorp TV it was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air terrestrial television channel form MediaCorp TV Channel 8.",
" Live it made its debut on 14 February to 11 March 2011.",
" This drama serial consists of 21-episodes and was screened on every weekday nightlife at 21:00 until 22:00 SST and rerun it made from 19 to 30 December 2011 at every weekday night at 21:00 until 22:00 SST."
],
[
"The Family Court (simplified Chinese: 走进走出) is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8.",
" It made its debut on 1 September 2010 and ended on 1 October 2010.",
" This drama serial consists of 23 episodes, and was screened every weekday night at 9:00 pm.",
" The encore aired from 26 August 2011 to 27 September 2011, every weekday at 5:30pm."
],
[
"Aeon is a digital magazine of ideas, philosophy and culture.",
" Publishing new articles every weekday, Aeon describes itself as a publication which \"asks the biggest questions and finds the freshest, most original answers, provided by world-leading authorities on science, philosophy and society.\"",
" The magazine has editorial offices in London, New York, and Melbourne."
],
[
"Mrs P.I. () is a Singaporean Chinese drama which was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8.",
" It made its debut on 8 November 2010 and ended on 3 December 2010.",
" This drama serial consists of 20 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm.",
" The encore is being made from 2 November 2011 to 29 November 2011 at every weekday at 5:30pm."
],
[
"I'm In Charge (Chinese: 小子当家) is a 20-episode Chinese drama serial that is shown on every weekday at 9pm on MediaCorp Channel 8.",
" It airs from 27 May to 21 June 2013.",
" and Channel U Every Weekday at 6pm from 25 January to 19 February 2016.",
"It is shown on weekdays at 9pm."
],
[
"Life was an American magazine that ran weekly from 1883 to 1936 as a humor magazine with limited circulation. \"",
"Time\" owner Henry Luce bought the magazine in 1936, solely so that he could acquire the rights to its name, and launched a major weekly news magazine with a strong emphasis on photojournalism.",
" \"Life\" was published weekly until 1972, as an intermittent \"special\" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 to 2000."
],
[
"Wayne Allyn Root (born July 20, 1961) is a political figure, television and radio personality, author, television producer, and political commentator.",
" He is now a conservative talk radio host, syndicated nationally by USA Radio Network from 6 PM to 9 PM ET every weekday.",
" His show \"WAR Now: The Wayne Allyn Root Show\" is also now broadcast on national TV by Newsmax TV at 8 PM ET/5 PM PT every weekday.",
" Root was chosen in 2016 to present the Tea Party Response to President Barack Obama's State of the Union Address."
],
[
"Capital Connection is a television business news programme aired every weekday on various CNBC channels around the world.",
" It is broadcast live from CNBC Asia's Singapore studios and is presented by Nancy Hungerford.",
" From 2007-2015, the show had a second anchor in London.",
" In 2010 and 2011, the show had a third anchor.",
" On 14 June 2010 Yousef Gamal El-Din, joined the show from the network's newly opened Bahrain studio.",
" Originally, this leg of the show was only featured from Monday to Thursday, but was later featured every weekday from February 2011 to November 2011, when the Bahrain leg was discontinued altogether.",
" As a result, \"Capital Connection\" reverted to two continents (Asia and Europe).",
" However, since 4 January 2016, the programme has been reduced to a single location in Singapore."
],
[
"Where The Heart Is (simplified Chinese: 大城情事) is a Chinese drama which was co-produced by Media Prima Berhad and MediaCorp TV.",
" It was screened on every weekday night, 9:45 pm.",
" It was telecasted on Malaysia's ntv7 channel and later, was telecasted on Singapore's free-to-air channel, MediaCorp Channel 8.",
" This drama serial consists of 30 episodes.",
" In Singapore, it made its debut on 23 September 2008 and ended on 3 November 2008, and was screened on every weekday night at 7:00 pm."
]
],
"title": [
"The Score (TV series)",
"A Tale of 2 Cities",
"The Family Court",
"Aeon (digital magazine)",
"Mrs P.I.",
"I'm in Charge",
"Life (magazine)",
"Wayne Allyn Root",
"Capital Connection (TV series)",
"Where the Heart Is (2008 TV series)"
]
},
"level": "hard",
"supporting_facts": {
"sent_id": [
1,
0
],
"title": [
"Aeon (digital magazine)",
"Life (magazine)"
]
},
"type": "comparison"
} | 7.897342 | 3.56379 |
train_80951 | The composer of Massu Engira Masilamani began his musical career when he composed the film score for what movie? | [
"\"Aravindhan\""
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Pranitha Subhash is an Indian film actress, model who predominantly appears in Kannada, Telugu and Tamil films.",
" She was raised in Bangalore and pursued a career in modelling before plunging into films.",
" She debuted as an actor in the 2010 Kannada film, \"Porki\", a remake of Telugu film \"Pokiri\", and in the same year starred in the Telugu film, \"Em Pillo Em Pillado\".",
" Her Tamil debut was with the film \"Udhayan\" (2011).",
" She went on to appear in several commercially successful Telugu and Tamil films like \"Baava\" (2010), \"Attarintiki Daredi\" (2013), \"Massu Engira Masilamani\" (2015) opposite Suriya and \"Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal\" opposite Jai."
],
[
"Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer.",
" Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, \"Kung Fu Hustle\", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.",
" He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film \"Shaolin Soccer\", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film \"Love in the Time of Twilight\" ( )."
],
[
"James Michael \"Jim\" Dooley (born August 22, 1976 in New York City, New York) is an American film score composer.",
" Dooley studied music at New York University, majoring in music composition.",
" After finishing the university he moved to Los Angeles, where he studied music with prolific film score composers Christopher Young, Elmer Bernstein and Leonard Rosenman.",
" In 1999, he started working for Hans Zimmer as his chief technical assistant.",
" He works in Santa Monica, in Hans Zimmer's film music studio Remote Control Productions (formerly \"Media Ventures\").",
" He composed, arranged, and orchestrated music for films like \"\" and \"The Da Vinci Code\".",
" He also composed music for \"inFAMOUS 2\", the Epic Mickey series and worked with Celldweller and Tarja Turunen.",
" He released his debut album, \"Veiled Nation\", in 2013."
],
[
"Massu Engira Masilamani (English: \"Masilamani alias Mass\" ), also known by its former title Masss, is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language supernatural action comedy film directed by Venkat Prabhu.",
" and produced by K. E. Gnanavel Raja under his then-newly formed studio Aadnah Arts, it features an ensemble cast including Suriya, Nayantara, Parthiban, Samuthirakani, Premgi Amaren and Pranitha Subhash.",
" Yuvan Shankar Raja composed the music and cinematography was handled by R. D. Rajasekhar.",
" The film was released worldwide on 29 May 2015.",
" A Telugu dubbed version, titled \"Rakshasudu\", was released simultaneously in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana."
],
[
"Yuvan Shankar Raja (born 31 August 1979) is an Indian singer-songwriter, film score and soundtrack composer, and occasional lyricist from Chennai, Tamil Nadu.",
" He has predominantly scored music for Tamil films.",
" The youngest son of the greatest tamil film composer Ilaiyaraaja, he began his musical career in 1996, at age 16, when he composed the film score for \"Aravindhan\".",
" After initial struggle, he made his big break with the \"Thulluvadho Ilamai\" soundtrack (2001), and evolved as one of Tamil cinema's most sought-after composers by the mid-2000s."
],
[
"Neil Davidge (born 1962, in Bristol, UK) is a record producer, songwriter, film score composer, musician, and occasional backing vocalist.",
" Once an associate of dance producers DNA, he is best known as the long-term co-writer and producer for the music production outfit Massive Attack.",
" In 1997, he also produced the Sunna album \"One Minute Science\".",
" During that time he has established a career as a film score composer including projects such as \"Push\", Bullet Boy, Trouble the Water, and additional music for \"Clash of the Titans\"."
],
[
"Nathan Scott (May 11, 1915 – February 27, 2010) was an American film score and television composer.",
" He composed, conducted, arranged and orchestrated more than 850 separate credits in television, as well as the music for more than 100 films.",
" His credits in television included \"Lassie\", \"The Twilight Zone\" and \"Dragnet\", while his film credits included the film score for \"Wake of the Red Witch\"."
],
[
"Sanjoy Chowdhury is an Indian film score composer.",
" He debuted in 1998, by composing the background score of the Malayalam movie, \"Ennu Swantham Janakikutty\".",
" Shortly afterwards, filmmaker John Matthew Matthan roped him in to compose the background score of his Aamir Khan starrer, \"Sarfarosh\".",
" He has specialized as a background music composer and has composed the background score in many films.",
" He is the son of legendary Indian film composer, Salil Chowdhury."
],
[
"Stephen J. Lawrence (a.k.a. Stephen Lawrence) is an American composer, living and working in New York City.",
" He has composed more than 300 songs and scores for \"Sesame Street\", resulting in three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition; composed the title song and four others for Marlo Thomas's \"Free to Be... You and Me\", the landmark million-selling record, book and Emmy Award- and Peabody Award-winning ABC television special; composed the million-selling Gold Record \"You Take My Breath Away\"; scored the Robert De Niro movie \"Bang the Drum Slowly\" and the cult horror classic \"Alice, Sweet Alice\", which won the music award at the Paris International Festival of Fantasy and Science Fiction; composed score for \"One Summer Love\", 1976, a.k.a. \"Dragonfly\", composed the songs and score for the 1989 live-action movie musical \"Red Riding Hood\" starring Isabella Rossellini and Craig T. Nelson, lyrics by Michael Korie; composed songs for the live-action movie musical \"The Emperor's New Clothes\", starring Sid Caesar and Robert Morse; composed songs and score for \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\", an HBO animated musical starring Carol Burnett, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick.",
" He has a B.A. in music from Hofstra University.",
" Married Christine Jones 1984.",
" Daughter, Hannah Lawrence, born 1986.",
" Married Cathy Schwartzman, 2002.",
" Music Director, Temple Sinai, Stamford Ct, 2002 to 2012."
],
[
"Gopisundar C.S (born 30 May 1977), better known by the name Gopi Sundar, is an Indian musician, film score composer, music programmer, singer, songwriter and performer.",
" Having started his career composing music for TV commercials, he has nearly 5000 jingles to his credit.",
" As a Keyboard programmer, he has collaborated with several music directors including the likes of composer duo Vishal Shekhar for whom he also lent his vocals.",
" He made his debut as a film score composer in 2006 and went on to produce several commercially successful songs in Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu film music industry.",
" He has won several accolades for his soundtrack albums and background scores including a National Film Award and multiple Filmfare Awards Sundar started his own recording label named \"Gopi Sundar Music Company\" in 2014 with an idea to promote aspiring musicians and to make low budget productions possible.",
" In 2016, he formed a live performance music band named \"Band Big G\" in Dubai."
]
],
"title": [
"Pranitha Subhash",
"Raymond Wong (composer)",
"James Dooley (composer)",
"Massu Engira Masilamani",
"Yuvan Shankar Raja",
"Neil Davidge",
"Nathan Scott (composer)",
"Sanjoy Chowdhury",
"Stephen J. Lawrence",
"Gopi Sundar"
]
},
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
"sent_id": [
2,
2
],
"title": [
"Massu Engira Masilamani",
"Yuvan Shankar Raja"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 37.5 | 48.412292 |
train_52579 | Who has more scope of profession, E. L. Doctorow or Julia Peterkin? | [
"Edgar Lawrence \"E. L.\" Doctorow"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Julia Peterkin (October 31, 1880 – August 10, 1961) was an American author from South Carolina.",
" In 1929 she won the Pulitzer Prize for Novel/Literature, for her novel \"Scarlet Sister Mary.\"",
" She wrote several novels about the plantation South, especially the Gullah people of the Low Country.",
" She was one of the few white authors who wrote about the African-American experience."
],
[
"The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a \"consumer advocacy association of chiropractors\".",
" It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.",
" It also sought to \"reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice.\"",
" It stated that it was \"dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine\" and that its members \"confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery.\"",
" \"While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers.\"",
" The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.",
" It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010."
],
[
"John Rathbone Oliver (January 4, 1872 – January 21, 1943) was an American psychiatrist, medical historian, author, and priest.",
" His novel \"Victim and Victor\" was a contender for the 1929 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, but was beat out by Julia Peterkin's \"Scarlet Sister Mary\"."
],
[
"Loon Lake is a 1980 novel by E. L. Doctorow published in 1980.",
" The plot of the novel is mostly set on Loon Lake in the Adirondacks during the Depression.",
" The novel is one of the more experimental works of Doctorow, incorporating a great variety of different techniques, many of which are used for preventing the reader from an easy understanding of the narration: traditional narratives, stream of consciousness, poetry, mixed up chronology."
],
[
"The Book of Daniel (1971) is a semi-historical novel by E. L. Doctorow, loosely based on the lives, trial and execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.",
" Doctorow tells the story of Paul and Rochelle Isaacson (corollaries to the Rosenbergs) through the persons of their older son, Daniel, and his sister, Susan, who are college students deeply involved in 1960s politics."
],
[
"Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.",
" Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice.",
" Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority.",
" Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers.",
" However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level.",
" In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing."
],
[
"Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.",
" Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.",
" Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.",
" Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.",
" Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.",
" Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.",
" Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public."
],
[
"Scarlet Sister Mary is a 1928 novel by Julia Peterkin.",
" It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1929.",
" The book was called obscene and banned at the public library in Gaffney, South Carolina.",
" \"The Gaffney Ledger\" newspaper, however, serially published the complete book.",
" Dr. Richard S. Burton, the chairperson of Pulitzer's fiction-literature jury, recommended that the first prize go to the novel \"Victim and Victor\" by John Rathbone Oliver.",
" His nomination was superseded by the School of Journalism's choice of Peterkin's book.",
" Evidently in protest, Burton resigned from the jury."
],
[
"Wakefield is a 2016 American drama film directed and written by Robin Swicord, based on the short story of same name by E. L. Doctorow.",
" (Doctorow's story, in turn, was based very loosely on an 1835 story of the same name by Nathaniel Hawthorne.)",
" The film stars Bryan Cranston and Jennifer Garner.",
" Principal photography began on November 30, 2015, in Pasadena, California."
],
[
"Edgar Lawrence \"E. L.\" Doctorow (January 6, 1931 – July 21, 2015) was an American novelist, editor, and professor, best known internationally for his works of historical fiction.",
" He has been described as one of the most important American novelists of the 20th century."
]
],
"title": [
"Julia Peterkin",
"National Association for Chiropractic Medicine",
"John Rathbone Oliver",
"Loon Lake (novel)",
"The Book of Daniel (novel)",
"Nursing",
"Optometry",
"Scarlet Sister Mary",
"Wakefield (film)",
"E. L. Doctorow"
]
},
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"title": [
"E. L. Doctorow",
"Julia Peterkin"
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},
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} | 58.392857 | 29.081935 |
train_1243 | When was the military branch, for which Christian Roy Kaldager served, established? | [
"10 November 1944"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Officer training refers to the training that most military officers must complete before acquiring an officer rank.",
" A potential recruit becomes an officer cadet, someone in training.",
" An officer in training can either be trained in a military college, such as West Point, or taken from the enlisted ranks.",
" After this training is complete, the recruit in question becomes a fully fledged officer, taking on a commanding position in his or her military branch."
],
[
"An army (from Latin \"arma\" \"arms, weapons\" via Old French \"armée\", \"armed\" (feminine)) or ground force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land.",
" In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state.",
" It may also include other branches of the military such as the air force via means of aviation corps.",
" Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.",
" They differ from army reserves who are activated only during such times as war or natural disasters."
],
[
"The Central Military Commission (CMC) refers to the parallel national defense organizations of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China: the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, a Party organ under the CPC Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, a central state organ under the National People's Congress, being the military branch of the national government."
],
[
"Sulejman Vokshi (1815 - 1890) was an Albanian military commander and leader of the League of Prizren.",
" A member of the central committee of the league as head of the finances commission, Vokshi also was an important leader of the organization's military branch and an officer of its military staff."
],
[
"A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel.",
" Such officers are typically military physicians."
],
[
"A cyber force is a military branch devoted to cyberwarfare, cybersecurity and counter-cyberwarfare.",
" An example of a cyber force is the Norwegian Cyber Defence Force.",
" A Cyber force can be part of a military branch or a combined command."
],
[
"The Cyber and Information Space Command (German: \"Kommando Cyber- und Informationsraum\") (Kdo CIR) is the youngest branch of Germany's military the Bundeswehr.",
" The decision to form new military branch was presented by Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen on 26 April 2016, with the command becoming operational on 1 April 2017.",
" The command's headquarter is Bonn."
],
[
"The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) (Norwegian: \"Luftforsvaret\" ) is the air force of Norway.",
" It was established as a separate arm of the Norwegian armed forces on 10 November 1944.",
" The RNoAF's peacetime establishment is approximately 1,430 employees (officers, enlisted staff and civilians).",
" 600 personnel also serve their draft period in the RNoAF.",
" After mobilization the RNoAF would consist of approximately 5,500 personnel."
],
[
"The Ukrainian Airmobile Forces or VDV (from \"Vysokomobil'ni desantni viyska Ukrayiny\", Ukrainian: Високомобільні десантні війська України, ВДВ; High-mobile Airborne Forces of Ukraine) is the military branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.",
" The airmobile forces consist of formations, units and elements of the Army and the Army aviation, trained for combined activities behind the enemy lines.",
" The airmobile forces are in constant combat readiness and are the high mobility branch of forces."
],
[
"Christian Roy Kaldager (18 March 1908 – 23 June 2005) was a Royal Norwegian Air Force officer."
]
],
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"Army",
"Central Military Commission (China)",
"Sulejman Vokshi",
"Medical corps",
"Cyber force",
"Cyber and Information Space Command (Germany)",
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"Ukrainian Airmobile Forces",
"Christian Roy Kaldager"
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} | 93.75 | 16.535946 |
train_12774 | When the group who murdered Jaime Zapata form their own criminal organization? | [
"February 2010"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Jaime Zapata (26 November 1957) is an Ecuadorian painter.",
" He graduated from the Art Faculty of the School of Plastic Arts at the Universidad Central de Quito in 1972."
],
[
"On the fictional television drama \"The Wire\", the Stanfield Organization is a criminal organization led by Marlo Stanfield.",
" The Organization is introduced in Season Three of \"The Wire\" as a growing and significantly violent drug syndicate.",
" Marlo has established his organization's power in West Baltimore's main streets in the shadow of the dominating Barksdale Organization, which was more concerned with conducting its activities in the Franklin Terrace Towers.",
" The Stanfield Organization violently clashes with the Barksdale crew after the latter is forced to move on from the demolished Franklin Terrace Towers and tries to reclaim the streets the gang once dominated.",
" Marlo's is the only crew in the area not to let itself be absorbed into the feared Barksdale gang, and a violent turf war breaks out.",
" The Stanfield Organization begins as the underdog, but fallout from the strain of the war combined with a successful investigation by the Major Crimes Unit manages to destroy the Barksdale Organization at the end of Season Three.",
" By Season Four, Marlo's crew becomes the most powerful drug organization in West Baltimore, and forms an alliance with the New Day Co-Op while ruling its streets through fear.",
" In Season Five, after a period of aggressive expansion which culminates in Marlo seizing control of the Co-Op, a series of arrests and deaths destroy the organization."
],
[
"The Dark Circle is a fictional criminal organization in that appears in comic books from DC Comics, primarily part of the Legion of Super-Heroes comic books.",
" They first appeared in 1968, created by Jim Shooter as a criminal organization founded by five members and populated by a multitude of clones of the original five members."
],
[
"Jaime Jorge Zapata (May 7, 1978 – February 15, 2011) was an Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations Special Agent who was ambushed and murdered by the Mexican criminal group Los Zetas in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.",
" He was one of the two agents that were ambushed in a part of the country that is increasingly under the influence of drug violence.",
" Zapata's death is the second highest-profile killing of a U.S. agent in Mexico—the first one was Enrique Camarena, an undercover DEA agent who was tortured and murdered by the former Guadalajara Cartel."
],
[
"Texas Spur 260, also known as Jaime Zapata Memorial Highway, is a state highway in southeastern Laredo, Texas connecting U.S. Route 83 and Texas State Highway 359.",
" The route was designated in 2008 but continued to be signed as part of Texas State Highway Loop 20 until the opening of Cuatro Vientos Road in July 2011, when the Loop 20 designation was shifted to the new route.",
" The contemporary Spur 260 constitutes the original extent of Loop 20, as originally designated in 1939."
],
[
"Jaime González Durán (a.k.a. \"El Hummer\") is a former Mexican drug lord who was one of the 31 original founding members and third-in-command of the criminal organization known as Los Zetas.",
" A former Mexican Army elite soldier of the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), he was trained in counter-insurgency and locating and apprehending drug cartel members.",
" He deserted in the late 1990s and was hired along with 30 other ex-soldiers by the Gulf Cartel leader, Osiel Cárdenas Guillen as his private enforcement army."
],
[
"A Sixth Family is an Italian-American or Italian-Canadian crime family or criminal organization that has become powerful or notable enough to rise to a level comparable or close to that of the Five Families of the New York City Italian-American Mafia.",
" A criminal organization deemed a \"Sixth Family\" may rival the Five Families or, alternatively, work closely enough with the Five Families that it appears to be a peer or near coequal of the families."
],
[
"Jaime Zapata (1978 –2011) was a U.S. ICE agent, killed in Mexico."
],
[
"Los Zetas (] , Spanish for \"The Zs\") is a Mexican criminal syndicate.",
" Considered by the US government to be \"the most technologically advanced, sophisticated, efficient, violent, ruthless, and dangerous cartel operating in Mexico\", the organization has expanded beyond the traditional purview of drug trafficking and also runs profitable sex trafficking and gun running rackets.",
" The origins of Los Zetas date back to the late 1990s when commandos of the Mexican Army deserted their ranks and began working as the enforcement arm of the Gulf Cartel.",
" In February 2010, Los Zetas broke away from their former employer and formed their own criminal organization."
],
[
"Jaime Zapata is a partner at GMMB, a public affairs marketing firm.",
" He was previously the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the U.S. Department of Labor."
]
],
"title": [
"Jaime Zapata (painter)",
"Stanfield Organization",
"Dark Circle",
"Jaime Zapata",
"Texas State Highway Spur 260",
"Jaime González Durán",
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"Jaime Zapata (disambiguation)",
"Los Zetas",
"Jaime Zapata (Labor Department spokesman)"
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} | 58.333333 | 46.398036 |
train_66915 | In which city was the Symphony for Classical Orchestra in B-flat major completed by Harold Shapero who undoubtedly derived a fair amount from the American composer, teacher and writer known as the 'Dean of American Composers'? | [
"Massachusetts"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Harold Shapero completed the Symphony for Classical Orchestra in B-flat major on March 10, 1947, in Newton Centre, Massachusetts.",
" It is written for an orchestra consisting of piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B-flat, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 2 horns in F, 2 trumpets in C, 2 tenor trombones and one bass (silent until the Finale), timpani and strings.",
" Although labelled \"Classical,\" many of the work's features point to Beethoven rather than Haydn or Mozart, such as \"the way in which Shapero paces himself, alternating long passages in the tonic and the dominant, with fast, dramatic modulations often reserved for transitions and developments.\"",
" Nicolas Slonimsky remarked on how the piece is \"premeditatedly cast in the proclamatory key of B-flat major, the natural tonality of the bugle, and ending in a display of tonic major triads.\"",
" But there are modern features as well, with \"the work's orchestration, in general, ... distinctively bright and brassy, and undoubtedly derived a fair amount from Piston and Copland, as well as from the composer's experience as a dance band arranger.\""
],
[
"Sequoia is an orchestral composition by the American composer Joan Tower.",
" The work was commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra with support from the Jerome Foundation.",
" It was first performed on May 18, 1981 in Alice Tully Hall by the American Composers Orchestra under the conductor Dennis Russell Davies.",
" The piece is dedicated to the concertmistress and first horn player of the orchestra, Jean and Paul Ingraham, respectively.",
" \"Sequoia\" was Tower's first major orchestral composition and remains one of the composer's most performed works."
],
[
"Adam Schoenberg (born November 15, 1980) is one of the most performed living American composers.",
" A member of the Atlanta School of Composers, his works have been performed by the Amarillo Symphony, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, Charleston Symphony Orchestra, Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, The Florida Orchestra, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, Grand Rapids Symphony, Jacksonville Symphony, Kansas City Symphony, Knoxville Symphony Orchestra, Lake Forest Symphony Orchestra, Lexington Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra, New West Symphony, New World Symphony (orchestra), New York Philharmonic, Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, Pacific Symphony, Phoenix Symphony, Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, San Diego Symphony, South Carolina Philharmonic, Tallahassee Symphony Orchestra, Waterloo-Cedar Falls Symphony, among other ensembles.",
" Schoenberg was the 2010-2012 guest composer for the Aspen Music Festival, the 2012-2013 composer-in-residence for the Kansas City Symphony, the 2013-2014 composer-in-residence for the Lexington Philharmonic, and the 2015-2017 composer-in-residence for the Fort Worth Symphony.",
" Schoenberg's honors include a 2009 and 2010 MacDowell Colony fellowship, the 2007 Morton Gould Young Composer Award from ASCAP, and the 2006 Charles Ives Prize from the American Academy of Arts & Letters."
],
[
"Aaron Copland ( ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music.",
" Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as \"the Dean of American Composers.\"",
" The open, slowly changing harmonies in much of his music are typical of what many people consider to be the sound of American music, evoking the vast American landscape and pioneer spirit.",
" He is best known for the works he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s in a deliberately accessible style often referred to as \"populist\" and which the composer labeled his \"vernacular\" style.",
" Works in this vein include the ballets \"Appalachian Spring\", \"Billy the Kid\" and \"Rodeo\", his \"Fanfare for the Common Man\" and Third Symphony.",
" In addition to his ballets and orchestral works, he produced music in many other genres including chamber music, vocal works, opera and film scores."
],
[
"David Sampson (born January 26, 1951, Charlottesville, Virginia) is a composer and professional trumpet player.",
" He was Composer-in-Residence with the Colonial Symphony Orchestra from 1998 through 2007.",
" He is a recipient a 2014 New Jersey State Council on the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship.",
" His major works include The War Prayer for soloists, chorus and orchestra commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts and premiered by Princeton Pro Musica; Hommage JFK commissioned by the National Symphony Orchestra; Monument commissioned by the Barlow Foundation for the Akron and Memphis symphony orchestras; Turns for Cello and Orchestra commissioned by the Bergen Foundation and cellist Paul Tobias and premiered with the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra; Triptych for trumpet and orchestra commissioned by the International Trumpet Guild and premiered by Raymond Mase at the Aspen Music Festival and with the American Composers Orchestra at Carnegie Hall; Dectet commissioned by the Chicago Chamber Musicians; Elements commissioned by the Elements Quartet; Strata commissioned by the NEA and the American Brass Quintet; Jersey Rain commissioned by the NEA and the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation and premiered by Harmonium and Masterworks Choruses and the Colonial Symphony."
],
[
"Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 11 in B-flat major, Perger 9, Sherman 11, MH 82 and 184, was written in Salzburg in 1766.",
" Hans Gál attributed this work to Joseph Haydn, but he was not the first to do so (Hoboken's catalog lists this as the second symphony in B-flat major so attributed)."
],
[
"Stephen Paulus (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was a Grammy winning American composer, best known for his operas and choral music.",
" His best-known piece is his 1982 opera \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\", one of several operas he composed for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, which prompted \"The New York Times\" to call him \"a young man on the road to big things\".",
" His style is essentially tonal, and melodic and romantic by nature.",
" He received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and Guggenheim Foundation and won the prestigious Kennedy Center Friedheim Prize.",
" He was commissioned by such notable organizations as the Minnesota Opera, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, the Saint Louis Chamber Chorus, the American Composers Orchestra, the Dale Warland Singers, the Harvard Glee Club and the New York Choral Society.",
" Paulus was a passionate advocate for the works and careers of his colleagues.",
" He co-founded the American Composers Forum in 1973, the largest composer service organization in the U.S., and served as the Symphony and Concert Representative on the ASCAP Board of Directors from 1990 until his death (from complications following a stroke in July 2013) in 2014."
],
[
"Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (September 5, 1867December 27, 1944) was an American composer and pianist.",
" She was the first successful American female composer of large-scale art music.",
" Her \"Gaelic\" Symphony, premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1896, was the first symphony composed and published by an American woman.",
" She was one of the first American composers to succeed without the benefit of European training, and one of the most respected and acclaimed American composers of her era.",
" As a pianist, she was acclaimed for concerts she gave featuring her own music in the United States and in Germany."
],
[
"Symphony No. 1 (Three Movements for Orchestra) (1982) is the first symphony by Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (b. 1939).",
" Premiered May 5, 1982 by the American Composers Orchestra conducted by Gunther Schuller at Alice Tully Hall and commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra and the National Endowment for the Arts with the support of the Guggenheim Foundation, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1983, making her the first female composer to win the prize."
],
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"Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 14 in B-flat major, Perger 52, Sherman 14, MH 133, was written in Salzburg between 1768 and 1770 For some reason Lothar Perger believed it to be the last symphony Michael Haydn ever wrote.",
" This work was at one time attributed to Joseph Haydn, the third work in B-flat major so attributed."
]
],
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"David S. Sampson",
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} | 31.25 | 24.206146 |
train_69132 | What character did this actor, who also played a supporting role in Sleepy Hollow, play in the final six Harry Potter films? | [
"Professor Albus Dumbledore"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Michael McCarthy is Director of Music at Washington National Cathedral.",
" Previously, he was the founding director of the London Oratory School Schola at the London Oratory in London.",
" In addition to liturgical duties, the Schola recorded for the film scores of \"Sleepy Hollow\", \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy, and the Harry Potter series.",
" McCarthy also worked with The Sixteen, the Gabrieli Consort, The Cardinall's Musick and the Monteverdi Choir."
],
[
"Wrockstock was a yearly music festival featuring wizard rock, music inspired by the world of Harry Potter.",
" Its name is a play on the music festival Woodstock.",
" Wrockstock was first held in 2007.",
" Organized by Abby Hupp, it was the first large Wizard Rock gathering of its kind that was not part of a general Harry Potter fan conference.",
" It took place at the YMCA summer camp near Ozark, Missouri.",
" The first year it was titled \"WRockstock Spooktacular\".",
" It doubled as a fundraiser for the Harry Potter Alliance, a charitable foundation run by Harry Potter fans.",
" Its final festival was in 2013."
],
[
"Sleepy Hollow is an American supernatural drama television series that aired on Fox from September 16, 2013 to March 31, 2017.",
" The series is loosely based on the 1820 Halloween short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by Washington Irving with added concepts from \"Rip Van Winkle\", also by Irving.",
" The series is initially set in real-life Sleepy Hollow, New York, although it portrays the town as much larger than it actually is.",
" For the fourth and final season, the setting moved to Washington, D.C."
],
[
"Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American Gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton.",
" It is a film adaptation loosely inspired by the 1820 short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by Washington Irving and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien, and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles.",
" The plot follows police constable Ichabod Crane (Depp) sent from New York City to investigate a series of murders in the village of Sleepy Hollow by a mysterious Headless Horseman."
],
[
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment.",
" Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.",
" The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.",
" The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.",
" The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"."
],
[
"Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film.",
" Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial \"The Singing Detective\", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial \"Maigret\", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six \"Harry Potter\" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris.",
" He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards."
],
[
"MuggleNet is a \"Harry Potter\" fansite founded by Emerson Spartz.",
" The site is composed of news, editorials, and synopses of the \"Harry Potter\" books and films, an encyclopedia of the books, an IRC network, in which the fans of \"Harry Potter\" can discuss predictions and share thoughts, a discussion forum, and media such as screenshots, theatrical trailers, and book covers.",
" There is also a fan fiction section, a weekly caption contest, and other occasional contests and polls.",
" On August 9, 2005, it launched a podcast, dubbed \"MuggleCast\", as well as its own line of clothing, toy wands, and other merchandise.",
" In 2006, MuggleNet released a best-selling reference book on \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", the final book in the series.",
" As of 2008, MuggleNet is owned by Spartz, Inc., an Indiana corporation registered by Emerson Spartz in 2007.",
" On May 29, 2010, MuggleNet 2.0, an updated version of the site, went live.",
" On April 1, 2014, MuggleNet 3.0 was launched to the public."
],
[
"Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.",
" The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).",
" Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.",
" The line then went dormant for three years.",
" It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them."
],
[
"Afshin Zinoori (افشين زینوری) (born April 30, 1976), is an Iranian actor who is known for Persian voice-dubbing foreign films and television programs.",
" He was originally born from Tehran.",
" He is known for dubbing over Elijah Wood's role as Frodo Baggins from \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and has also dubbed over some of Leonardo DiCaprio and Matt Damon's voice roles in films they starred in.",
" He has also dubbed over Daniel Radcliffe's role as Harry Potter, from the Harry Potter films 3-5."
],
[
"\"Sleepy Hollow\" is an American supernatural drama television series that premiered on Fox on September 16, 2013 and ended on March 31, 2017.",
" The series is considered a \"modern-day retelling\" of the 1820 short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" by Washington Irving with added concepts from \"Rip Van Winkle\", also by Irving.",
" The series was renewed for a fourth and final season which premiered on January 6, 2017."
]
],
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"Wrockstock",
"Sleepy Hollow (TV series)",
"Sleepy Hollow (film)",
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7",
"Michael Gambon",
"MuggleNet",
"Lego Harry Potter",
"Afshin Zinoori",
"List of Sleepy Hollow episodes"
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},
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"Sleepy Hollow (film)",
"Michael Gambon"
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},
"type": "bridge"
} | 35 | 45.552168 |
train_60767 | STS-7 was NASA's seventh Space Shuttle mission carried the first American woman in space in 1983 who name was? | [
"Sally Kristen Ride"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American physicist and astronaut.",
" Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman in space in 1983.",
" Ride was the third woman in space overall, after USSR cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982).",
" Ride remains the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32.",
" After flying twice on the Orbiter \"Challenger\", she left NASA in 1987.",
" She worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, then at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.",
" She served on the committees that investigated the \"Challenger\" and \"Columbia\" space shuttle disasters, the only person to participate in both.",
" Ride died of pancreatic cancer on July 23, 2012."
],
[
"STS-9 (also referred to as STS-41A and Spacelab 1) was the ninth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the sixth mission of the Space Shuttle \"Columbia\".",
" Launched on November 28, 1983, the ten-day mission carried the first Spacelab laboratory module into orbit, and was \"Columbia\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s last flight until STS-61-C in January 1986."
],
[
"STS-32 was the 33rd mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the 9th launch of Space Shuttle \"Columbia\".",
" Launched on 9 January 1990, it marked the first use of Launch Pad A at Kennedy Space Center's Complex 39 since 1986; it also marked the first use of Mobile Launcher Platform No. 3 (MLP-3) in the Space Shuttle program.",
" STS-32 was, at the time, the longest shuttle mission yet conducted, with a duration of nearly 11 days.",
" Before STS-32, the only mission of the same duration had been STS-9 in 1983.",
" On 20 January 1990, STS-32 executed the third night landing of the shuttle program."
],
[
"STS-33 was a NASA Space Shuttle mission, during which Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" deployed a payload for the United States Department of Defense (DoD).",
" STS-33 was the 32nd shuttle mission overall, the ninth flight of \"Discovery\", and the fifth shuttle mission in support of the DoD.",
" Due to the nature of the mission, specific details remain classified.",
" \"Discovery\" lifted off from Pad B, Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center (KSC), Florida, on 22 November 1989 at 7:23 pm EST; it landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on 28 November."
],
[
"STS-61-C was the twenty-fourth mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the seventh mission of Space Shuttle \"Columbia\".",
" It was the first time that \"Columbia\", the first operational orbiter to be constructed, had flown since STS-9.",
" The mission launched from Florida's Kennedy Space Center on 12 January 1986, and landed six days later on 18 January.",
" STS-61-C's seven-person crew included the second African-American shuttle pilot, future NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, the first Costa Rican-born astronaut, Franklin Chang-Diaz, and the second sitting politician to fly in space, Representative Bill Nelson (D-FL).",
" It was the last shuttle mission before the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster, which occurred just ten days after STS-61-C's landing."
],
[
"Colonel Benjamin Alvin Drew (born November 5, 1962) is a United States Air Force officer and a NASA astronaut.",
" He has been on two spaceflights; the first was the Space Shuttle mission STS-118 to the International Space Station, in August 2007.",
" Drew's second spaceflight took place in March 2011 on STS-133, another mission to the International Space Station.",
" STS-133 was Space Shuttle \"Discovery\"'s final mission.",
" Drew took part in two spacewalks while docked to the station.",
" Drew was the final African-American to fly on board a Space Shuttle, as the final two Space Shuttle missions, STS-134 and STS-135, had no African-American crew members."
],
[
"STS-6 was the sixth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\".",
" Launched from Kennedy Space Center on 4 April 1983, the mission deployed the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, TDRS-1, into orbit, before landing at Edwards Air Force Base on 9 April.",
" STS-6 was the first Space Shuttle mission during which a spacewalk was conducted, and hence was the first in which the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) was used."
],
[
"STS-7 was NASA's seventh Space Shuttle mission, and the second mission for the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\".",
" During the mission, \"Challenger\" deployed several satellites into orbit.",
" The shuttle launched from Kennedy Space Center on June 18, 1983, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base on June 24.",
" STS-7 was notable for carrying Sally Ride, America's first female astronaut."
],
[
"STS-29 was a NASA Space Shuttle mission, during which Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" inserted a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) into Earth orbit.",
" It was the third shuttle mission following the \"Challenger\" disaster of 1986, and launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 13 March 1989.",
" STS-29 was the eighth flight of \"Discovery\" and the 28th Space Shuttle mission overall; its planned predecessor, STS-28, was delayed until August 1989."
],
[
"STS-38 was a Space Shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle \"Atlantis\".",
" It was the 37th shuttle mission, and carried a classified payload for the U.S. Department of Defense.",
" It was the 7th flight for \"Atlantis\" and the 7th flight dedicated to the Department of Defense.",
" The mission was a 4-day mission that traveled more than 2 million miles and completed 79 revolutions.",
" \"Atlantis\" landed at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility's runway 33.",
" The launch was originally scheduled for July 1990, but was rescheduled due to a hydrogen leak found on \"Columbia\" during the STS-35 countdown.",
" During a rollback to the Orbiter Processing Facility \"Atlantis\" was damaged during a hail storm.",
" The eventual launch date of 15 November 1990 was set due to a payload problem.",
" The launch window was between 18:30 and 22:30 EST.",
" The launch occurred at 18:48 EST."
]
],
"title": [
"Sally Ride",
"STS-9",
"STS-32",
"STS-33",
"STS-61-C",
"Alvin Drew",
"STS-6",
"STS-7",
"STS-29",
"STS-38"
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"Sally Ride"
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},
"type": "bridge"
} | 70 | 26.457513 |
train_10983 | Which is from farther west, Woman's Viewpoint or Al Jamila? | [
"Woman's Viewpoint"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.",
" SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Route 382 (PA 382) is an 11.8 mi state highway located in York County, Pennsylvania.",
" The southern terminus is at PA 181 in York Haven.",
" The western terminus is at PA 114 near Bunches in Fairview Township.",
" PA 382 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in the northern part of York County.",
" The route heads west from York Haven, intersecting PA 262 and PA 295.",
" Farther west, the road has an interchange with Interstate 83 (I-83) in Newberrytown and an intersection with PA 177 in Lewisberry.",
" From here, PA 382 turns north and continues to its terminus at PA 114.",
" What is now PA 382 was designated as a portion of PA 24 in 1928.",
" PA 382 was designated to its current alignment in the 1960s after the northern terminus of PA 24 was truncated to the York area."
],
[
"Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.",
" It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.",
" An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease."
],
[
"The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling.",
" The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927."
],
[
"Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.",
" It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.",
" When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.",
" The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.",
" The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.",
" It is a National Historic Landmark."
],
[
"Mai Badr (born 6 July 1968) is the editor-in-chief of Hia magazine and deputy editor-in-chief of Sayidaty and Al Jamila.",
" Born in Birmingham, UK, she is of Syrian origin and is considered one of the most prominent Arab women journalists.",
" She spent her childhood and completed her education in Lattakia on the Syrian coast and is married to journalist Adnan Alkateb with whom she has their only child Badr."
],
[
"The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.",
" They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.",
" They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.",
" They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.",
" The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.",
" The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport."
],
[
"Al Jamila is an Arabic monthly women's magazine, published in Dubai.",
" It is one of the publications of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group."
],
[
"Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.",
" It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.",
" It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.",
" The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.",
" Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada."
],
[
"Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872.",
" The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War.",
" Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed.",
" Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River."
]
],
"title": [
"Arizona State Route 389",
"Pennsylvania Route 382",
"Register Cliff",
"Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)",
"Fort Gibson",
"Mai Badr",
"Monashee Mountains",
"Al Jamila",
"Eureka, Nunavut",
"Fort Harker (Kansas)"
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},
"type": "comparison"
} | 37.5 | 48.412292 |
train_28947 | What was the duck character's name in the Disney cartoon with the music that sounded like The Mexican Hat Dance? | [
"Donna"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Jarabe Tapatío\", better known internationally as \"The Mexican Hat Dance\", is a popular Mexican dance also popular in other countries such as Cuba, Peru, and the Dominican Republic, that has come to symbolize Latin America both domestically and internationally."
],
[
"Jesús González Rubio (died April 26, 1874) was a professor of music in Guadalajara, Mexico, who is best known for having composed the Jarabe Tapatío, also known in the United States as the \"Mexican Hat Dance\"."
],
[
"Peter Hope (born 2 November 1930) is a British composer and arranger.",
" He is particularly noted for his light music compositions, such as the \"Ring of Kerry Suite\", which won an Ivor Novello award, and for his arrangements, such as \"Mexican Hat Dance\".",
" He has also written a \"Recorder Concerto\" and arranged music for the 2003 Spanish royal wedding, as well as Jessye Norman and José Carreras.",
" He is sometimes credited as William Gardner."
],
[
"Clemente Aguirre (November 23, 1828 – October 24, 1900) was a Mexican composer and music instructor in Guadalajara, Jalisco, during the 19th century.",
" His father died when he was a child, leaving his family in poverty.",
" Nonetheless, when he was 11, he was accepted to study music with Professor Jesús González Rubio, composer of the well-known Jarabe tapatío (\"Mexican Hat Dance\")."
],
[
"Don Donald is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.",
" The cartoon follows Donald Duck attempting to woo a female Mexican duck named Donna.",
" It was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features music by Paul J. Smith which was adapted from the Mexican folk songs \"Cielito Lindo\" and \"Jarabe Tapatío.\"",
" Clarence Nash voiced both Donald and Donna."
],
[
"DJ Patrick Cools, most commonly known as DJPC, is a Belgian techno DJ and producer, who was most active in the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
" His biggest hit, \"Inssomniak\" (1991) peaked at #62 in the UK Singles Chart.",
" It featured an \"auditory ambigram\", which sounded like the word \"insomniac\" when played forward, but sounded like the words \"I'm asleep\" when played backwards."
],
[
"Modified Mexican hat, Modified Morlet and Dark soliton or Darklet wavelets are derived from hyperbolic (sech) (bright soliton) and hyperbolic tangent (tanh) (dark soliton) pulses.",
" These functions are derived intuitively from the solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the anomalous and normal dispersion regimes in a similar fashion to the way that the Morlet and the Mexican hat are derived."
],
[
"In applied mathematics, the complex Mexican hat wavelet is a low-oscillation, complex-valued, wavelet for the continuous wavelet transform.",
" This wavelet is formulated in terms of its Fourier transform as the Hilbert analytic signal of the conventional Mexican hat wavelet:"
],
[
"José \"Zé\" Carioca ( ; ] ] ) is a Disney cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphic parrot from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (thus \"Carioca\", a term which refers to a person born there).",
" José was created in 1942 for the movie \"Saludos Amigos\" as a friend of Donald Duck, described by \"Time\" as \"a dapper Brazilian parrot, who is as superior to Donald Duck as the Duck was to Mickey Mouse\".",
" He returned in the 1944 film \"The Three Caballeros\" along with Donald and a Mexican rooster named Panchito Pistoles."
],
[
"The Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, as well as Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, and many other characters.",
" The world is a part of the Mickey Mouse universe, but is more detailed.",
" Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg, usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota, analogous to Northern California.",
" The world also incorporates several other real and fictional locations, as well as historical figures and a fictional timeline, which is followed with varying degrees of consistency."
]
],
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"Jesús González Rubio",
"Peter Hope",
"Clemente Aguirre",
"Don Donald",
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"Don Donald",
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} | 20.833333 | 37.034143 |
train_7273 | What instrument did Shannon Leto play in his band Thirty Seconds to Mars? | [
"drums, percussion"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998.",
" The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Miličević (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments)."
],
[
"Shannon Leto ( ; born March 9, 1970) is an American musician and songwriter best known as the drummer of rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" He co-founded the group in 1998 in Los Angeles, California, with his younger brother Jared.",
" Their debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\" (2002), was released to positive reviews but only to limited success.",
" The band achieved worldwide fame with the release of their second album \"A Beautiful Lie\" (2005).",
" Their following releases, \"This Is War\" (2009) and \"Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams\" (2013), received further critical and commercial success.",
" As of September 2014, the band has sold over 15 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"\"Kings and Queens\" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their third studio album \"This Is War\" (2009).",
" Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto across the United States and South Africa, the track was produced by Flood, Steve Lillywhite and Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" According to Leto, the lyrics of \"Kings and Queens\" explore the triumphant feeling of human possibilities.",
" The melody of the song contains several qualities similar to that of 1980s adult contemporary musical works and is imbued with elements of progressive rock.",
" The song was released as the lead single from \"This Is War\" on October 13, 2009."
],
[
"\"Walk on Water\" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their upcoming fifth studio album.",
" It was written by lead vocalist Jared Leto and drummer Shannon Leto, and recorded at the International Centre for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound in Los Angeles, California.",
" \"Walk on Water\" was released on August 22, 2017 through Interscope Records, as the lead single from the album."
],
[
"Artifact is a 2012 American documentary film.",
" It was directed by Jared Leto under the pseudonym of Bartholomew Cubbins, and produced by Leto and Emma Ludbrook.",
" \"Artifact\" chronicles the modern music business as it charts the legal dispute between Leto's rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars and record label EMI, which filed a $30 million breach of contract lawsuit against them in 2008, after the band tried to exit its contract over a royalties dispute.",
" Thirty Seconds to Mars is shown working with producer Flood to create the 2009 album \"This Is War\", meeting with lawyers between recording sessions."
],
[
"\"Conquistador\" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fourth studio album \"Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams\" (2013).",
" Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Steve Lillywhite, \"Conquistador\" features combative lyrics and call-and-response verses.",
" Described as the \"wild child\" of the album, it is an alternative rock song with influences and elements from electronica.",
" Thirty Seconds to Mars premiered the song on Vevo on May 2, 2013, two weeks before the album's release."
],
[
"American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has recorded material for four studio albums.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared and Shannon Leto.",
" The duo later expanded to a four-piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line-up.",
" After signing a contract with record label Immortal Records in 1998, the band began to work with producers Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue on their debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\", which was released in August 2002.",
" The album produced two singles, \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" and \"Edge of the Earth\".",
" In early 2003, Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Miličević.",
" Thirty Seconds to Mars released their second studio album, \"A Beautiful Lie\", in August 2005.",
" The record, produced by Josh Abraham, was preceded by the single \"Attack\" and spawned two Kerrang!",
" Award-winning singles, \"The Kill\" and \"From Yesterday\".",
" The album's title track, \"A Beautiful Lie\", was released as the fourth single in selected territories. \"",
"Hunter\", a song originally performed by Björk, was covered by the band and added to the track listing of the album.",
" In March 2007, Wachter left the group to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Tim Kelleher, performing live only."
],
[
"American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has released four studio albums, three extended plays, fourteen singles, four promotional singles, one video album and thirteen music videos.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared Leto and Shannon Leto, with Tomo Miličević joining the band later.",
" The band's debut album, \"30 Seconds to Mars\", was released through Immortal and Virgin Records in August 2002 and peaked at number 107 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the US Top Heatseekers, selling more than two million copies worldwide as of March 2011.",
" The album produced two singles, \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" and \"Edge of the Earth\"."
],
[
"30 Seconds to Mars is the debut studio album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" It was first released on August 27, 2002, by Immortal Records and distributed by Virgin Records.",
" The album was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue, and Thirty Seconds to Mars, and was recorded in rural Wyoming during 2001 and early 2002.",
" It had been in the works for a couple of years, with lead vocalist Jared Leto writing the majority of the songs."
],
[
"\"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" is the debut song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.",
" The song was released by Immortal Records on July 23, 2002, as the lead single from the band's self-titled debut album.",
" The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars.",
" According to Jared Leto, the song is about a desire for renewal.",
" \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" first appearance was on the compilation \"Rock Tune Up #249\" released by The Album Network on April 5, 2002."
]
],
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"Conquistador (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)",
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} | 30 | 38.729833 |
train_10255 | In which year was the farming simulation video game published by Chucklefish released for Microsoft Windows? | [
"2016"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"New Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers is a farming simulation video game developed and published by Arc System Works, and is a sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS eShop title \"Frontier Days: Founding Pioneers\".",
" It was released in Japan on March 3, 2017 and in North America on March 27, 2017 for the Nintendo Switch and on June 7, 2017 for the Steam platform.",
" It received mixed or average reviews according to Metacritic."
],
[
"Chucklefish Limited is an independent British video game developer and publisher based in London, England.",
" Founded in June 2011 by Finn Brice, the company specialises in action-adventure games. Chucklefish is best known for developing 2016's \"Starbound\", as well as publishing \"Risk of Rain\" (2013) and \"Stardew Valley\" (2016).",
" They are currently working on \"Wargroove\" and \"Wayward Tide\"."
],
[
"Major League Baseball 2K9 or, in short, MLB 2K9, is an MLB-licensed baseball simulation video game published by 2K Sports.",
" The game was developed for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and Wii.",
" The game was released on March 3, 2009 to mixed-to-positive reviews."
],
[
"Farming Simulator is a farming simulation video game series developed by Giants Software.",
" The locations are based on American and European environments.",
" Players are able to farm, breed livestock, grow crops and sell all assets created from farming.",
" The game has sold over four million copies."
],
[
"Stardew Valley is an indie farming simulation role-playing video game developed by Eric \"ConcernedApe\" Barone and published by Chucklefish.",
" The game was released for Microsoft Windows in February 2016, with ports for OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One released later that year.",
" A port for Nintendo Switch is also in development and is expected to be released in 2017.",
" In \"Stardew Valley\", the player takes the role of a character that, to get away from the hustle of an office job, takes over their grandfather's dilapidated farm in a place known as Stardew Valley.",
" The player manages their character's time and energy levels as they clear land, plant and tend crops, raise livestock, craft goods, mine for ores, and engage in social activities, including romances leading towards marriage, with the various residents of the small town, all while earning in-game money to expand their farm.",
" The game is open-ended, allowing the player to take on activities as they see fit."
],
[
"Theme Aquarium (テーマ アクアリウム ) is a simulation video game published by Electronic Arts Square, in which the player creates and controls a sea life aquarium.",
" It was originally released on 17 December 1998 for PlayStation only in Japan.",
" The game was later ported to Microsoft Windows under the name Aquarium and was released in Europe."
],
[
"Story of Seasons, known in Japan as Bokujō Monogatari: Tsunagaru Shin Tenchi (牧場物語 つながる新天地 , lit.",
" Ranch Story: To The New World ) , is a farming simulation video game developed by Marvelous Entertainment for the Nintendo 3DS.",
" It was released in Japan on February 27, 2014, and in North America on March 31, 2015.",
" The game is not under the \"Harvest Moon\" title in North America due to Natsume's ownership of the name.",
" However, less than a month later, Natsume themselves announced their own original title, not produced by Marvelous, \"\" released only in North America and Europe, also released in 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS."
],
[
"The Sims 3 is the third major title in the life simulation video game developed by The Sims Studio (Maxis) and published by Electronic Arts.",
" It is the sequel to the best-selling computer game, \"The Sims 2\".",
" It was first announced that it was in development for PlayStation 3 and Wii in November 2006, and later announced for OS X and Microsoft Windows.",
" It was first released on June 2, 2009 simultaneously for OS X and Microsoft Windows – both versions on the same disc.",
" Smartphone versions were also released on June 2, 2009.",
" Consoles versions were released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Nintendo DS in October 2010 and a month later for the Wii.",
" The Windows Phone version was made available on the Windows Phone Store on October 15, 2010.",
" A Nintendo 3DS version, released on March 27, 2011, was one of its launch titles."
],
[
"Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns (牧場物語 ふたごの村 , Bokujō Monogatari: Futago no Mura , lit.",
" Ranch Story: Twin Villages) is a farming simulation video game developed by Marvelous Entertainment for the Nintendo DS as part of the \"Story of Seasons\" series.",
" The DS version is titled as Harvest Moon DS and the 3DS version is titled as Harvest Moon 3D.",
" The original release date for the Japanese version was set to February 25, 2010 but was moved to July 8, 2010.",
" New features in the game include new animals like Alpacas and Honey Bees and a Pickle Pot that can be used to make pickled turnips.",
" It was released in North America on the Nintendo DS on September 20, 2011 and on the Nintendo 3DS on November 1, 2011 by Rising Star Games.",
" The 3DS version was not released in Japan.",
" The pre-order bonus for the game was an alpaca plushie."
],
[
"Game Dev Story is a simulation video game developed and published by Kairosoft for Microsoft Windows, iOS, and Android.",
" It was released for Windows in April of 1997 , for iOS and Android on October 9, 2010, and for Windows Phone on July 6, 2015.",
" The game follows a player-controlled video game company and its attempts to expand into a sales powerhouse over time.",
" As a simulation, the game and the direction of the company is controlled by the player, following a parallel timeline of the video game industry and its history.",
" The game was released to positive reviews, with many reviewers focusing on \"Game Dev Story\"' s addictive aspects and its witty references to video game pop culture."
]
],
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"Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns",
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} | 75 | 43.30127 |
train_18682 | Along what road was the former mall near White Flint station located? | [
"Rockville Pike"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Lockport Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Lockport, New York located on Transit Road (NY 78).",
" It opened in 1971 and included three anchor stores as well as a movie theater.",
" The mall closed in 2006 except for the Bon-Ton department store.",
" First announced in 2007, plans for a Walmart supercenter would displace the rest of the former mall building.",
" The mall's demolition began in April 2011."
],
[
"Genesee Valley Center is an enclosed shopping mall located in Flint Township, Michigan, outside the city of Flint, Michigan, United States.",
" Opened in 1970, the mall is 1272397 sqft of leasable area.",
" The mall has four anchor stores: Burlington, JCPenney, Macy's and Sears.",
" It comprises more than 120 tenants, including a food court, and an external concourse called the Outdoor Village which also features a Barnes & Noble bookstore.",
" The mall is located on Miller Road and Linden Road, near the junction of Interstate 69 (I-69) and I-75."
],
[
"Oak Hollow Mall was a regional shopping mall which had over 80 working stores.",
" At the time of its closing in 2017, occupancy was down to 11 stores.",
" Most of the former mall building is owned by High Point University.",
" Oak Hollow Mall is located in High Point, North Carolina, United States.",
" It is located at the intersection of Eastchester Drive and East Hartley Drive."
],
[
"Smithsonian is a side platformed Washington Metro station at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.",
" The station was opened on July 1, 1977, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).",
" It is a stop on the Blue, Orange and Silver Lines.",
" The station's south entrance is at the southwest corner of Independence Avenue and 12th Street, Southwest, the street elevator is at the northwest corner of the same intersection, and the north entrance is on the south side of the Mall near Jefferson Drive, Southwest.",
" The station is named for its proximity to the Smithsonian Institution's museums and is close to the Washington Monument, the Tidal Basin and other tourist attractions on and near the National Mall.",
" The station is also near several federal office buildings, including those of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Energy."
],
[
"WJRT-TV is the ABC-affiliated television station for the Flint/Tri-Cities market, licensed to Flint, Michigan, United States and owned by Gray Television.",
" Its studios are located on Lapeer Road in Flint, with offices and a second newsroom for the Tri-Cities located in Saginaw.",
" WJRT-TV broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 12 (also the station's virtual channel via PSIP) from a transmitter located on Burt Road (near Bishop Road) in Albee Township, Michigan.",
" On cable, the station is carried on Comcast Xfinity channel 7 and on Charter Spectrum channel 11."
],
[
"White Flint Mall was a shopping mall located along Rockville Pike in Montgomery County, Maryland that closed in early 2015 and demolished thereafter."
],
[
"White Flint is an island platformed Washington Metro station in North Bethesda, Maryland, United States.",
" The station was opened on December 15, 1984, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).",
" Providing service for the Red Line, the station serves residential and commercial areas of North Bethesda and Rockville and is located near the former White Flint Mall."
],
[
"Ely Mound is a historic burial mound located near Rose Hill, Lee County, Virginia.",
" It is considered the best-preserved Mississippian culture site in Virginia.",
" The mound dates to the Late Woodland-Mississippian Period (AD 1200-1650), during which more complex societies and practices evolved, including chiefdoms and religious ceremonies.",
" Often, temples, elite residences, and council buildings stood atop substructure or townhouse mounds such as Ely Mound.",
"(Decaying cedar posts remained in the ground in the late 1800s, and were frequently struck by plows).",
" Lucien Carr, assistant curator of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology in Boston, led an excavation here in 1877.",
" At that time, the mound measured 300 feet in circumference, and 19 feet in height.",
" Excavation lasted a little over two weeks, with skeletons, pottery, and arrowheads of white flint being unearthed.",
" Unfortunately, one man was killed within a few feet of the bottom of the mound when the shaft he had been digging in collapsed.",
" Several other men were injured.",
" The mound has remained undisturbed ever since."
],
[
"Rigsbee's Rock House is a historic home and national historic district located near Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina.",
" The house was built in 1929, and is a 1 1/2-story, rectangular, white flint rubble dwelling with a steeply pitched hipped roof in the Tudor Revival style.",
" The house was restored in 1986-1987.",
" Also on the property are the contributing original two car, detached garage, a pump house, and an outdoor swimming pool, each constructed of white flint rock."
],
[
"WCMZ-TV, virtual and UHF digital channel 28, is a PBS member television station located in Flint, Michigan, United States.",
" The station is owned by Central Michigan University, and operates as a satellite station of WCMU-TV in Mount Pleasant.",
" WCMZ-TV maintains transmitter facilities located off Kipp Road near M-15 (S. State Rd.), just south east of the village of Goodrich in southeastern Genesee County, which is also used by former sister radio station WFUM."
]
],
"title": [
"Lockport Mall",
"Genesee Valley Center",
"Oak Hollow Mall",
"Smithsonian station",
"WJRT-TV",
"White Flint Mall",
"White Flint station",
"Ely Mound",
"Rigsbee's Rock House",
"WCMZ-TV"
]
},
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
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0,
2,
0
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"title": [
"White Flint station",
"White Flint station",
"White Flint Mall"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 87.5 | 33.071891 |
train_86697 | Who lived longer, Lothar von Richthofen or Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen ? | [
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph.",
" The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929.",
" The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander.",
" \"Richthofen\" was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen."
],
[
"Karl Ernst Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen (24 May 1855 – 28 November 1939) was a German \"General der Kavallerie\" (General of the Cavalry) during World War I and recipient of the order Pour le Mérite, known informally as the Blue Max.",
" Richthofen was a great uncle of his more famous namesake Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, who was his godson and named after him."
],
[
"Manfred von Richthofen (4 February 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach.",
" He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation.",
" He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\").",
" His career began during the 1950s.",
" He retired in 2006.",
" Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany."
],
[
"Frieda Lawrence (August 11, 1879 – August 11, 1956), born Frieda Freiin von Richthofen, was a German literary figure mainly known for her marriage to the British novelist D. H. Lawrence.",
" She was a distant relation of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"Bolko von Richthofen (September 13, 1899 – March 18, 1983) was a German archaeologist and a distant relative of the family of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\".",
" He is sometimes confused with his distant cousin and namesake, Karl Bolko von Richthofen (1903–1971) – the youngest brother of the fighter ace."
],
[
"Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (5 May 18336 October 1905), better known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a German traveller, geographer, and scientist.",
" He is noted for coining the terms \"Seidenstraße\" and \"Seidenstraßen\" = \"Silk Road(s)\" or \"Silk Route(s)\" in 1877.",
" He also standardized the practices of chorography and chorology.",
" He was an uncle of the World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, best known as the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"The Bombing of Frampol occurred during the German invasion of Poland in 1939.",
" On 13 September, the town of Frampol with a population of 4,000 was bombed by the German Luftwaffe as a practice run for future missions.",
" Over 60% to 90% of the town was completely destroyed — only two streets remained untouched, including some houses on the outskirts.",
" Frampol was destroyed by the bombers of Luftwaffe's 8th Air Corps, under General Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen.",
" According to Polish historians Pawel Puzio and Ryszard Jasinski no units of the Polish army were stationed in Frampol and the town did not have any military facilities."
],
[
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the \"Luftwaffe\" (German Air Force) during the World War II.",
" Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings.",
" At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913."
],
[
"Lothar Freiherr von Richthofen (born Lothar Siegfried Freiherr von Richthofen; 27 September 1894 – 4 July 1922) was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 40 victories.",
" He was a younger brother of top-scoring ace Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\") and a distant cousin of Luftwaffe Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen."
],
[
"Hermann Freiherr von Richthofen, GCVO (born 20 November 1933 in Breslau) is a German diplomat.",
" He is a great nephew of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\"."
]
],
"title": [
"Richthofen (film)",
"Manfred von Richthofen (general)",
"Manfred von Richthofen (sports official)",
"Frieda Lawrence",
"Bolko von Richthofen",
"Ferdinand von Richthofen",
"Bombing of Frampol",
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen",
"Lothar von Richthofen",
"Hermann von Richthofen"
]
},
"level": "medium",
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"sent_id": [
0,
0
],
"title": [
"Lothar von Richthofen",
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 95 | 8.660254 |
train_64498 | Which court case occurred first, Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp. or United States v. Miller | [
"United States v. Miller"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"The AQM-127 Supersonic Low-Altitude Target (SLAT) was a target drone developed during the 1980s by Martin Marietta for use by the United States Navy.",
" Derived from Martin Marietta's work on the cancelled ASALM missile, SLAT proved to have severe difficulties in flight testing, and the project was cancelled during 1991."
],
[
"United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated a federal law against flag desecration as violating of free speech under the First Amendment.",
" It was argued together with the case \"United States v. Haggerty\".",
" It built on the opinion handed down in the Court's decision the prior year in \"Texas v. Johnson\" (1989), which invalidated on First Amendment grounds a Texas state statute banning flag-burning."
],
[
"United States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir.",
" 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District."
],
[
"Phillips v. Payne, 92 U.S. 105 (1875), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court ruled that since 1847, pursuant to the act of Congress of the preceding year, the State of Virginia has been in de facto possession of the County of Alexandria, which, prior thereto, formed a part of the District of Columbia.",
" The political department of her government has, since that date, uniformly asserted, and the head of her judicial department expressly affirmed, her title thereto.",
" Congress has, by more than one act, recognized the transfer as a settled fact.",
" A resident of that county, in a suit to recover the amount by him paid under protest for taxes upon his property there situate is therefore estopped from raising the question as to the validity of the retrocession."
],
[
"Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp., 400 U.S. 542 (1971) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, an employer may not, in the absence of business necessity, refuse to hire women with pre-school-age children while hiring men with such children.",
" It was the first sex discrimination case under Title VII to reach the Court."
],
[
"United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939) , was a Supreme Court case that involved a Second Amendment challenge to the National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA).",
" \"Miller\" is often cited in the ongoing American gun politics debate, as both sides claim that it supports their position."
],
[
"United States v. Graham, 846 F. Supp.",
" 2d 384 (D. Md. 2012), was a Maryland District Court case in which the Court held that historical cell site location data is not protected by the Fourth Amendment.",
" Reacting to precedent established by the recent Supreme Court case \"United States v. Jones\" in conjunction with the application of the third party doctrine, Judge Richard D. Bennett, found that \"information voluntarily disclosed to a third party ceases to enjoy Fourth Amendment protection\" because that information no longer belongs to the consumer, but rather to the telecommunications company that handles the transmissions records.",
" The historical cell site location data is then not subject to the privacy protections afforded by the Fourth Amendment standard of probable cause, but rather to the Stored Communications Act, which governs the voluntary or compelled disclosure of stored electronic communications records."
],
[
"United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in \"United States v. Nixon\" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury.",
" The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.”"
],
[
"The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.",
" Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)."
]
],
"title": [
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"AQM-127 SLAT",
"United States v. Eichman",
"United States v. Binion",
"Phillips v. Payne",
"Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp.",
"United States v. Miller",
"United States v. Graham",
"United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc.",
"Criminal law in the Marshall Court"
]
},
"level": "medium",
"supporting_facts": {
"sent_id": [
0,
0
],
"title": [
"Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp.",
"United States v. Miller"
]
},
"type": "comparison"
} | 13.383838 | 10.445514 |
train_27257 | Mandarin Oriental Macau is a hotel that overlooks what man-made lake in Macau? | [
"Nam Van Lake"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Mandarin Oriental Washington, D.C. is a luxury Postmodernist-style hotel located at 1330 Maryland Ave SW, Washington, D.C., in the United States.",
" Completed in 2004, the hotel is near the National Mall and Smithsonian Institution museums, and overlooks the Tidal Basin.",
" The hotel contains two restaurants, one of which (CityZen) closed permanently on December 6, 2014.",
" Since its opening, the Mandarin Oriental Washington, D.C., has been AAA-rated four diamonds and Forbes Travel Guide rated four stars."
],
[
"The Nam Van Lake (; Portuguese: \"Lago Nam Van\" ) is a man-made lake in Sé, Macau, China.",
" It is one of two man made lakes in Macau.",
" It is located at the southern end of Macau Peninsula."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London is a five-star hotel, located in the Knightsbridge district of London, owned and managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.",
" Housed in an historic, Edwardian-style building, the hotel originally opened its doors to the public as the Hyde Park Hotel in 1902.",
" Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group purchased the hotel in 1996 and conducted a complete renovation of the 198 rooms and suites, as well as a re-design of the restaurants and bar.",
" Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London re-opened in May 2000."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Munich is located in Munich’s Old Town near shopping along Maximilianstrasse and the famous brewery Hofbräuhaus.",
" The building that houses Mandarin Oriental, Munich was originally constructed in 1880 and served as the city’s opera house.",
" In 1990, the building was converted to hotel use and was eventually purchased by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group in 2000.",
" In 2015 the hotel has undergone an extensive refurbishment of its public areas an opened the new restaurant Matsuhisa, Munich the Bar31 as well as a new lobby lounge in November 2015."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a five-star hotel in Bangkok owned in part and managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.",
" Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, the original structure was the first hotel built in Thailand when it opened as The Oriental in 1876.",
" Today, the hotel is one of two flagship properties of Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group and is known for service, which consistently places it among the world's best hotels (\"see\" Awards)."
],
[
"The Mandarin Oriental, Sanya () is a luxury resort located in Sanya City on the southeastern coast of the island of Hainan, People's Republic of China.",
" The 296-room resort opened in 2009 and is managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.",
" The hotel contains 10 restaurants and bars as well as the 3200 m2 Spa at Mandarin Oriental, Sanya."
],
[
"The Mandarin Oriental Macau () is a luxury hotel on Avenida da Amizade in Sé, Macau, China under One Central development.",
" It overlooks the Outer Harbour and Nam Van Lake, immediately to the south of the Wynn Macau hotel, and is located near a jet boat terminal.",
" The hotel was rebuilt replacing an earlier hotel and was opened on 29 June 2010.",
" It is described by Lonely Planet as a \"refreshing alternative\" to the many casino hotels of the city.",
" The 435 rooms are decorated with Portuguese fabrics and teakwood furnishings.",
" It is mentioned that the hotel is now often referred to as the Grand Lapa after a \"sale of 50% of its interests to the Sociedade de Turismo e Diversoes de Macau, or STDM\"."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona is located on Passeig de Gràcia close to a number of Barcelona’s shopping and dining establishments as well as cultural and entertainment venues.",
" The Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona opened in November 2009 and was designed by a team of Spanish architects and designers: Carlos Ferrater and Joan Trias de Bes (architecture) and Patricia Urquiola (interior design).",
" The hotel’s 98 guest rooms and suites are housed in a re-developed, mid-20th Century building that was once home to a bank.",
" Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona also includes The Spa at Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona and five restaurants and bars, including Moments, a Catalan restaurant headed up by Carme Ruscalleda, a Michelin starred chef."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong () is a five-star hotel located on Connaught Road in Central, Hong Kong, owned and managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.",
" The hotel opened its doors in 1963 as \"The Mandarin\".",
" In 2005, the hotel spent USD 150 million to renovate its 501 guestrooms, 10 restaurants, and numerous public spaces, as well as to construct the three-storey Mandarin Spa, one of a few Forbes Five-Star spas in Hong Kong."
],
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Paris is a luxury hotel in Paris.",
" The 138-room hotel joined Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group's portfolio of managed hotels in June 2011.",
" The hotel has 3 restaurants and bars, and a Cake Shop, all under Michelin star winning Chef Thierry Marx.",
" Additional hotel features include \"The Spa at Mandarin Oriental, Paris\" and a private, interior courtyard garden."
]
],
"title": [
"Mandarin Oriental, Washington, D.C.",
"Nam Van Lake",
"Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London",
"Mandarin Oriental, Munich",
"Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok",
"Mandarin Oriental, Sanya",
"Mandarin Oriental Macau",
"Mandarin Oriental, Barcelona",
"Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong",
"Mandarin Oriental, Paris"
]
},
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1,
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"Nam Van Lake"
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"type": "bridge"
} | 87.5 | 33.071891 |
train_17942 | Mustang television and cinema promoted which brand of Irish dry stout beer? | [
"Guinness"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"The Guinness family is an extensive aristocratic Anglo-Irish Protestant family noted for their accomplishments in brewing, banking, politics, and religious ministry.",
" They are particularly known among the general public for producing the dry stout, Guinness Beer.",
" The founder of the dynasty, Arthur Guinness, is believed to have had partly McCartan origins.",
" Beginning in the late 18th century, they became a prominent part of what is known in Ireland as 'the Ascendancy'."
],
[
"Mustang is a 2004 television and cinema advertising campaign promoting Guinness-brand draught stout.",
" It was produced by advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO, and aired in Europe, North America, and parts of Asia.",
" The ad was filmed in the United States, and was directed by the Academy Award-winning British film director Anthony Minghella, famous for his work on \"The English Patient\"."
],
[
"Abbotsford Invalid Stout is a beer produced in Australia by Carlton & United Breweries.",
" An 'invalid stout' is a high-sugar, low-alcohol stout, originally marketed as an especially nutritious variant."
],
[
"Ostravar Brewery (Czech: \"Pivovar Ostravar\" ) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Ostrava.",
" Ostravar was founded in 1897 as a joint stock company in Moravská Ostrava, and the first beer here was brewed in 1898.",
" In 1997 the brewery was acquired by Bass, after a merger with the company Pražské pivovary a.s, which also brews Staropramen.",
" It is one of the few Czech breweries which produces a dry stout, branded \"Kelt\"."
],
[
"Cambrew Ltd (Angkor Brewery) is the largest brewery in Cambodia, situated in Sihanoukville.",
" The brewery produces Angkor Beer (the most widely consumed beer in the country and acknowledged as Cambodia’s national beer), Klang Beer, Bayon Beer, Angkor Extra Stout and Black Panther Premium Stout."
],
[
"Bali Hai is a brand of Indonesian lager beer produced by PT Bali Hai Brewery Indonesia since 1975.",
" Currently the beer and its variants are sold in 20 countries.",
" The Bali Hai brands and variants includes Bali Hai Draft Beer, Bali Hai Premium Beer, El Diablo Lager, Panther Stout, Panther Ginseng Stout and Folsom.",
" Bali Hai Brewery Indonesia's head office is located in Jalan Laksamana RE Martadinata, Ruko Permata Ancol Blok F No.6 North Jakarta 14420, Indonesia."
],
[
"Angkor Beer is a Cambodian beer.",
" It is named after the iconic Khmer Angkor temples near Siem Reap, and is the most widely consumed beer in Cambodia.",
" Along with Klang Beer, Bayon Beer, Angkor Extra Stout and Black Panther Premium Stout it was brewed at the Cambrew Brewery in Sihanoukville.",
" Its official motto is \"My Country, My Beer\".",
" The official motto changed to - Our Country, Our Beer in March, 2017 as the brand commissioned a 'refresh' to connect with the Cambodian millennials better."
],
[
"Guinness ( ) is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness (1725–1803) at St. James's Gate brewery in the capital city of Dublin, Ireland.",
" Guinness, produced by the Diageo beverages company, is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide.",
" It is brewed in almost 50 countries and is available in over 120.",
" Annual sales total of Guinness in 2011 was 850 e6litre ."
],
[
"Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (FES) is a stout produced by the Guinness Brewery, an Irish brewing company owned by Diageo, a drinks multinational.",
" First brewed by Guinness in 1801, FES was designed for export, and is more heavily hopped than Guinness Draught and Extra Stout, and typically has a higher alcohol content (at around 7.5% ABV), which gives it a more bitter taste.",
" The extra hops were intended as a natural preservative for the long journeys the beer would take by ship."
],
[
"Beer cake is a cake prepared using beer as a primary ingredient, and other typical cake ingredients.",
" Chocolate beer cakes may include stout and chocolate stout beer, and some gingerbread cakes include beer in their preparation.",
" The Rabha tribe in India uses a type of beer cake prepared with rice to create rice beer and \"fotika\", a liquor.",
" Beer cake variations exist, such as root beer cake."
]
],
"title": [
"Guinness family",
"Mustang (advertisement)",
"Abbotsford Invalid Stout",
"Ostravar Brewery",
"Cambrew Brewery",
"Bali Hai Beer",
"Angkor Beer",
"Guinness",
"Guinness Foreign Extra Stout",
"Beer cake"
]
},
"level": "easy",
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0
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"title": [
"Mustang (advertisement)",
"Guinness"
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},
"type": "bridge"
} | 37.5 | 48.412292 |
train_5148 | What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day after the final filming of a show featuring "Father Ted?" | [
"Irish"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"\"Speed 3\" is the third episode of the third series of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\" and the 20th episode overall.",
" The episode parodies the action-thriller film \"Speed\" and the sequel \"\".",
" \"Speed 3\" was written after the show's writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews asked themselves: \"How can we make a worse sequel than \"Speed 2\"?\"",
" This episode was voted the fans' favourite episode on Channel 4's \"Father Ted Night.\""
],
[
"\"A Christmassy Ted\" is an episode of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".",
" It is the 17th episode overall and was broadcast between the second and third series.",
" This episode is 55 minutes long, as opposed to the usual 21-22 mins of all other \"Father Ted\" episodes.",
" It was aired on Christmas Eve, seven months after the second series had ended.",
" Due to the popularity of this episode, it still gets repeated on Channel 4, RTÉ Two and More4 around Christmas every year."
],
[
"Father Ted is a sitcom produced by independent production company Hat Trick Productions for British broadcaster Channel 4, running for three series and a special from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998 over 25 episodes.",
" The main characters comprised Father Ted Crilly (Dermot Morgan) and his fellow priests Father Dougal McGuire (Ardal O'Hanlon) and Father Jack Hackett (Frank Kelly), all exiled on Craggy Island living together with the fourth main character, housekeeper Mrs Doyle (Pauline McLynn).",
" All four actors appeared from the first to the last episodes, from \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" to \"Going to America\".",
" Pauline McLynn also played a nun in \"Flight Into Terror\", in which Mrs Doyle appears only briefly."
],
[
"Father Ted Crilly is the title character of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".",
" Created by Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews, Ted was portrayed by comedian Dermot Morgan for the programme's three series.",
" The character is a morally dubious Roman Catholic priest exiled to Craggy Island, a small island off the coast of Galway."
],
[
"\"Going to America\" is the final episode of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".",
" It is the eighth episode of the third series and the 25th episode overall.",
" The show's star Dermot Morgan died the day after filming was completed.",
" Co-star Frank Kelly died on the same day as Morgan 18 years later in 2016."
],
[
"\"Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse\" is the sixth episode of the third series of the sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 23rd episode overall.",
" It originally aired on Channel 4 on 17 April 1998; its story continues from the previous episode, \"Escape from Victory\".",
" In the episode, the main character Father Ted Crilly must kick his strict and overbearing superior Bishop Brennan in the buttocks (\"up the arse\") as a forfeit set in the previous episode by Father Dick Byrne for cheating at a football match."
],
[
"\"Are You Right There Father Ted?\"",
" is the first episode of the third series of the Channel 4 television sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 18th episode overall.",
" It is notable for being the first episode aired after the death of Dermot Morgan, who had died the day after filming for the final episode had been completed.",
" As a mark of respect to Morgan, the original transmission of the first episode was delayed by a week."
],
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"\"Good Luck, Father Ted\" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\"."
],
[
"Ben Keaton (born 1956) is an Irish actor who appeared as Jeff Brannigan in ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".",
" He appeared in BBC's \"Casualty\" playing the part of Spencer between 1999-2002.",
" He guest starred as Father Austin Purcell in \"Think Fast, Father Ted\", an episode of the Channel 4's sitcom \"Father Ted\".",
" He had a small part in the British film \"East is East\" as a priest."
],
[
"Dermot John Morgan (31 March 1952 – 28 February 1998) was an Irish comedian, actor and previously a schoolteacher, who achieved international renown for his role as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\"."
]
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"Father Ted Crilly",
"Going to America",
"Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse",
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train_59173 | WikiLeak: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy tells the story of a leak by a soldier born with what full name? | [
"Bradley Edward Manning"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013, of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents."
],
[
"We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks is a 2013 American independent documentary film about the organization started by Julian Assange, and people involved in the collection and distribution of secret information and media by whistleblowers.",
" It covers a period of several decades, and includes considerable background material."
],
[
"Mediastan is a 2013 documentary film about the 2010 United States diplomatic cables leak, directed by Johannes Wahlström and produced by Julian Assange, Rebecca O'Brien and Lauren Dark."
],
[
"Sigurdur Thordarson (Sigurður Ingi Þórðarson) was born in 1992 in Reykjavík.",
" He is known for his involvement with the whistleblowing organization WikiLeaks, as well as his interactions with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).",
" In 2010 he was arrested for stealing and leaking classified information about the bank structure in Iceland.",
" He obtained the information from a lawyer that aided wealthy people in tax evasion, whose name was Gunnar Gunnarsson.",
" Gunnar worked for an investment firm called Milestone ehf.",
" Gunnar obtained Sigurdur's services to set up computer systems and delete data.",
" After Sigurdur was arrested he was introduced to Julian Assange, the editor and founder of WikiLeaks.",
" Sigurdur started his time there in early 2010, and participated in preparing many of WikiLeaks's biggest leaks.",
" After a year in WikiLeaks service Sigurdur was suspected of embezzling funds from the WikiLeaks online store.",
" WikiLeaks filed criminal charges against Sigurdur with the Metropolitan Police of Iceland, who investigated the case and later dropped it due to lack of evidence.",
" Sigurdur later plead guilty to the embezzlement along with other economic crimes, in 2013.",
" Sigurdur was ordered to pay the victims 15 million ISK (roughly $115,000)"
],
[
"Sarah Harrison (born 1981/1982) is a British journalist, legal researcher, and WikiLeaks section editor.",
" She works with the WikiLeaks Legal Defense and is Julian Assange's closest adviser.",
" Harrison accompanied National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden on a high-profile flight from Hong Kong to Moscow while he was sought by the United States government."
],
[
"Daniel Domscheit-Berg (né Berg; born 1978), previously known under the pseudonym Daniel Schmitt, is a German technology activist.",
" He is best known for stealing and destroying whistleblower organization Wikileaks unpublished documents and the website encrypted submission system.",
" He is the author of \"Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website\" (2011)."
],
[
"Matangi is the fourth studio album by English recording artist M.I.A., released on 1 November 2013 on her own label, N.E.E.T. Recordings, through Interscope Records.",
" Songwriting and production for the album were primarily handled by M.I.A. and longtime collaborator Switch, with additional contributions from Hit-Boy, Doc McKinney, Danja, Surkin and The Partysquad.",
" The album's title is a variant of M.I.A.'s real first name and also references the Hindu goddess Matangi.",
" Themes relating to Hinduism, including reincarnation and karma, feature in the lyrics, and the music blends western and eastern styles.",
" The album was recorded in various locations around the world and allegedly featured input from Wikileaks founder Julian Assange."
],
[
"The Fifth Estate is a 2013 Indian-American biographical thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks.",
" The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch as its editor-in-chief and founder Julian Assange, and Daniel Brühl as its former spokesperson Daniel Domscheit-Berg.",
" Anthony Mackie, David Thewlis, Alicia Vikander, Stanley Tucci, and Laura Linney are featured in supporting roles.",
" The film's screenplay was written by Josh Singer based in-part on Domscheit-Berg's book \"Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World's Most Dangerous Website\" (2011), as well as \"\" (2011) by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding.",
" The film's name is a term used to describe the people who operate in the manner of journalists outside the normal constraints imposed on the mainstream media."
],
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"WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy is a 2011 book by British journalists David Leigh and Luke Harding.",
" It tells the story of Julian Assange, WikiLeaks, and the leak by Chelsea Manning (then known as Bradley) of classified material to the website in 2010.",
" It was published by Guardian Books in February 2011."
],
[
"Amal Clooney (\"née\" Alamuddin, Arabic: أمل علم الدين ; born 3 February 1978) is a barrister at Doughty Street Chambers, specialising in international law and human rights.",
" Her clients include Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, in his fight against extradition.",
" She has also represented the former prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Tymoshenko, and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy.",
" She is married to the American actor George Clooney."
]
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"We Steal Secrets: The Story of WikiLeaks",
"Mediastan",
"Sigurdur Thordarson",
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train_39145 | In the 2004-05 Season, The Houston Rockets acquired a center from Chicago Bulls who played how many seasons of NBA ? | [
"18 seasons"
] | {
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[
"The 1992–93 NBA season was the 25th season for the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Suns acquired All-Star forward Charles Barkley from the Philadelphia 76ers, and signed free agent Danny Ainge.",
" The Suns had a successful season posting a 14-game winning streak in December which led them to a 21–4 start, then posted an 11-game winning streak between March and April to finish with an NBA-best 62–20 record.",
" The team set the franchise record for most wins in a season (the record was later tied in the 2004–05 season).",
" Barkley won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the team to its second trip to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston.",
" During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura.",
" The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December.",
" The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver.",
" At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks."
],
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"The 1993–94 NBA season was the Houston Rockets' 27th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 23rd season in Houston.",
" During the offseason, the Rockets acquired Mario Elie from the Portland Trail Blazers.",
" The Rockets went off to a great start, winning their first fifteen games to tie the 1948–49 Washington Capitols for the best unbeaten record to open a season, before the Golden State Warriors surpassed it in 2015.",
" After losing to the Atlanta Hawks on December 3, the Rockets won the next seven games as well, falling just one victory shy of tying the 1969–70 Knicks (23–1) for the best record with one defeat in NBA history.",
" However, the Rockets would cool off as the season progressed, at one point losing four games in a row.",
" Still, they finished first place in the Midwest Division with a 58–24 record."
],
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"The 2002–03 NBA season was the Rockets' 36th season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season in the city of Houston.",
" This was their final season playing at the Compaq Center.",
" The Rockets won the Draft Lottery, where they selected 7'6\" Chinese sensation Yao Ming with the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA draft.",
" In December, the Rockets acquired James Posey from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade which sent Kenny Thomas to the Philadelphia 76ers.",
" This season was also head coach Rudy Tomjanovich's last as he would step down following the season due to health issues.",
" With Yao teamed up with captain Steve Francis, they gelled their first season together, being named as starters for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.",
" On January 17, 2003, Francis gained national media attention, scoring a career-high 44 points in a home game against the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" The Rockets would go on to finish the season with a 43–39 record without clinching a playoff spot, although they improved on last season, where they won just 28 games."
],
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"The 1998–99 NBA season was the Rockets' 32nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th season in Houston.",
" To replace the retiring Clyde Drexler, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Scottie Pippen from the Chicago Bulls after a four-month lockout.",
" The team also signed free agent Antoine Carr, who appeared in two NBA Finals appearances with the Utah Jazz.",
" With the addition of Pippen along with Hakeem Olajuwon and Charles Barkley, plus re-acquiring three-point specialist Sam Mack from the Vancouver Grizzlies at midseason, the Rockets played solid basketball posting a nine-game winning streak in March, and finished third in the Midwest Division with a 31–19 record.",
" Pippen had a solid season averaging 14.5 points, while rookies Michael Dickerson and Cuttino Mobley were both selected to the All-Rookie Second Team.",
" However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Rockets lost three games to one to the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" After the defeat, Houston didn't return to the playoffs until 2004."
],
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"The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.",
" The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.",
" In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.",
" However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.",
" After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.",
" Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.",
" He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.",
" In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.",
" In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.",
" They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.",
" They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.",
" To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.",
" The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.",
" Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015."
],
[
"Delmer William Harris (born June 18, 1937) is an American basketball coach who is currently the vice president of the Texas Legends, the NBA D-League affiliate of the Dallas Mavericks.",
" He served as a head coach for the NBA's Houston Rockets, Milwaukee Bucks, and Los Angeles Lakers, as well as the Legends.",
" He was also an assistant coach for the National Basketball Association's New Jersey Nets, Chicago Bulls, Dallas Mavericks, Milwaukee Bucks, and the Houston Rockets."
],
[
"The 2004–05 season was the 16th season of the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" After finishing the previous year with a league-worst 21–61 record, the Magic won the NBA Draft Lottery for the third time in franchise history, and selected high school star Dwight Howard with the first overall pick in the 2004 NBA draft.",
" During the offseason, the Magic acquired All-Star guard Steve Francis and Cuttino Mobley from the Houston Rockets, and signed free agent Hedo Turkoglu.",
" The team looked to be a playoff contender playing above .500 for the first half of the season.",
" In January, Mobley was traded to the Sacramento Kings for Doug Christie.",
" However, head coach Johnny Davis was fired after a 31–33 start, and was replaced with Chris Jent.",
" The Magic finished third in the Southeast Division with a 36–46 record, a 15-game improvement from the previous season."
],
[
"Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo (born June 25, 1966), commonly referred to as Dikembe Mutombo, is a Congolese American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Outside basketball, he has become known for his humanitarian work."
],
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"The 2001–02 NBA season was the Rockets' 35th season in the National Basketball Association, 31st season in the city of Houston, and their 27th and penultimate season at Compaq Center.",
" During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Glen Rice from the New York Knicks, and re-acquired Kevin Willis from the Milwaukee Bucks.",
" However, Rice only played just 20 games due to a foot injury.",
" In their first season without All-Star center Hakeem Olajuwon, the Rockets got off to a 7–5 start, but then suffered a dreadful 15-game losing streak.",
" The season saw team captain Steve Francis make his first All-Star appearance, but he only played 57 games, and starting 56 of them due to recurring foot injuries and migraines.",
" He also participated in the Dunk Contest.",
" Due to injuries that hindered their roster for parts of the year, the Rockets played mediocre basketball all season, finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a disappointing 28–54 record.",
" Following the season, Walt Williams signed as a free agent with the Dallas Mavericks, and Willis signed with the San Antonio Spurs."
]
],
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"1992–93 Phoenix Suns season",
"2004–05 Houston Rockets season",
"1993–94 Houston Rockets season",
"2002–03 Houston Rockets season",
"1998–99 Houston Rockets season",
"Houston Rockets all-time roster",
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train_63419 | The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland was a 1999 film which involved the use of puppets from a puppeteer who was also the voice of what character from "Star Wars"? | [
"Yoda"
] | {
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[
"A puppet is an object, often resembling a human, animal or mythical figure, that is animated or manipulated by a person called a puppeteer.",
" The puppeteer uses movements of their hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet.",
" The puppeteer often speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, and then synchronizes the movements of the puppet's mouth with this spoken part.",
" The actions, gestures and spoken parts acted out by the puppeteer with the puppet are typically used in storytelling.",
" Puppetry is a very ancient form of theatre which dates back to the 5th century BC in Ancient Greece.",
" There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made from a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use.",
" They range from very simple in construction and operation to very complex."
],
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"Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance that involves the manipulation of puppets—inanimate objects, often resembling some type of human or animal figure, that are animated or manipulated by a human called a puppeteer.",
" Such a performance is also known as a puppet play .",
" The puppeteer uses movements of her hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet.",
" The puppeteer often speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, and then synchronizes the movements of the puppet's mouth with this spoken part.",
" The actions, gestures and spoken parts acted out by the puppets are typically used in storytelling.",
" There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made of a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use.",
" They can be extremely complex or very simple in their construction."
],
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"Star Wars: Maul: Lockdown is a \"Star Wars\" novel written by Joe Schreiber, released by Del Rey Books on January 28, 2014.",
" Featuring Darth Maul and set before the events the 1999 film \"\", it was the last novel to be released in the \"Star Wars Legends\" line of the \"Star Wars\" franchise."
],
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"\"Star Wars\" comics have been produced by various comic book publishers since the debut of the 1977 film \"Star Wars\".",
" An eponymous series by Marvel Comics began in 1977 with a six-issue comic adaptation of the film and ran for 107 issues, until 1986.",
" Blackthorne Publishing released a three-issue run of 3-D comics from 1987 to 1988.",
" Dark Horse published the limited series \"\" in 1991, and ultimately produced over 100 \"Star Wars\" titles until 2014, including manga adaptations of the original trilogy of films and the 1999 prequel \"\".",
" The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel in 2009 and Lucasfilm and in 2012, and the \"Star Wars\" comics license returned to Marvel in 2015.",
" In 2017, IDW Publishing launched the anthology series \"Star Wars Adventures\"."
],
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"Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the \"\" project.",
" In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the \"Star Wars Legends\" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the \"Star Wars\" canon.",
" He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name \"Starkiller\" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a \"Force wrecking ball\".",
" The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, \"Annikin Starkiller\".",
" The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer.",
" Despite \"The Force Unleashed\" being of non-canonical \"Legends\" status, Witwer still remains part of the \"Star Wars\" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and \"Star Wars Rebels\"."
],
[
"Marcus Clarke is a puppeteer and voice actor from Nottinghamshire.",
" He is best known as the puppeteer and voice actor behind the BAFTA-winning ITV Kids series Bookaboo and the principal puppeteer of Audrey II in the 1986 version of Little Shop of Horrors.",
" Clarke has worked as a puppeteer in over 60 television series and has created a similar number of puppets.",
" He was also a puppeteer and voice actor in two Muppet feature films and Who Framed Roger Rabbit."
],
[
"Star Wars: Thrawn (also known simply as Thrawn) is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Timothy Zahn, published on April 11, 2017 by Del Rey Books.",
" It chronicles the origins of Grand Admiral Thrawn, a popular character originating from the \"Star Wars Legends\" line of works, which were declared non-canon to the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014.",
" The novel was announced in July 2016 alongside news that the character Thrawn would be reintroduced into the \"Star Wars\" franchise on the 3D CGI animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\"."
],
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"Frank Oz (born Frank Richard Oznowicz; born May 25, 1944) is an English-born American puppeteer, filmmaker and actor.",
" His career began as a puppeteer, where he performed the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in \"The Muppet Show\", and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in \"Sesame Street\".",
" He is also known for being the puppeteer and voice of Yoda in the \"Star Wars\" films."
],
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"Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird (commonly shortened to Follow That Bird) is a 1985 American musical road-comedy film, directed by Ken Kwapis, starring many \"Sesame Street\" characters (both puppets and live actors).",
" This was the first of two \"Sesame Street\" feature films, followed in 1999 by \"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland\".",
" The film was produced by Sesame Workshop and Warner Bros., and filmed at the Toronto International Studios, and on location in the Greater Toronto Area."
],
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"The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American-German musical fantasy-comedy film directed by Gary Halvorson.",
" It is the second theatrical feature-length film based on the popular U.S. children's series \"Sesame Street\", the first being \"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird\" in 1985.",
" Produced by Jim Henson Pictures in association with Sesame Workshop and released by Columbia Pictures on October 1, 1999, the film co-stars Mandy Patinkin and Vanessa Williams.",
" The film was shot in Wilmington, North Carolina, at EUE/Screen Gems in 1998.",
" This is one of the few \"Sesame Street\" productions directly produced by Jim Henson Pictures.",
" Alongside \"Muppets from Space\", this the final Muppet-themed feature film to have the involvement of Frank Oz, who retired from being a full-time puppeteer the following year."
]
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train_22395 | What building in the 14th largest city in Georgia was a work of architect Lloyd Barton Greer? | [
"Barber-Pittman House"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Waterbury (nicknamed \"The Brass City\") ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, 33 miles (45 minutes) southwest of Hartford and 77 miles (90 minutes) northeast of New York City.",
" Waterbury is in New Haven County, Connecticut.",
" As of the 2010 census, Waterbury had a population of 110,366, making it the 10th largest city in the New York Metropolitan Area, 9th largest city in New England and the 5th largest city in Connecticut."
],
[
"In March of 1887, Frank Lloyd Wright, having newly moved to Chicago to try to become an architect, received a letter from his aunt Ellen C. Lloyd Jones asking him to perhaps design a building for the school that she planned with her sister, Jane (\"Jenny\").",
" Biographer Meryle Secrest wrote about the letter from \"Aunt 'Nell'\" to Wright in her biography on the architect: The letter contains detailed instructions about floor plans... She added that some of her friends were contributing their architectural notions.",
" The nephew seems to have cut them all out fast.",
" His resulting designs were evidently derived from those of [Joseph Lyman] Silsbee [his then-employer], and one of his authorized biographies more or less acknowledges that this architect played the largest role.",
" Wright dismissed his first attempt as \"amateurish.\"",
" Nell Lloyd Jones asked her nephew to design this structure because she and Jenny were planning on beginning the Hillside Home School on land left to them by their father, in the town of Wyoming, Wisconsin (south of the town of Spring Green).",
" This building, which became known as the \"Home Building\", was the first one designed specifically by Wright for the school, a coeducational day and boarding school which functioned until 1915.",
" Silsbee had introduced the young Wright to the \"Shingle Style mixture of Queen Anne and Colonial elements.\"",
" In 1907, Spring Green's newspaper, the \"Weekly Home News\", ran an article focused on the Hillside Home School institution, then in its twentieth year.",
" In the section about the home building, the article stated that it:[C]ontains the parlors, in one of which there is a beautiful carved fireplace which at once attracts the attention of the visitor….",
" This building also contains the dining rooms, living rooms and kitchens, which are all modern and well-equipped.",
" Besides these are twenty-two rooms which are occupied by the girls and some of the teachers.",
" They are all large, well ventilated and sunny.",
" The architecture of this building is English.The Home Building was the first of three structures that Wright would design for the Hillside Home School.",
" In addition to the 1887 design, he was commissioned to design the Romeo and Juliet Windmill in 1896 and the Hillside Home School in 1901 (often referred to as Hillside Home School II to differentiate it from the 1887 structure)."
],
[
"The Barber-Pittman House at 416 N. Ashley St. in Valdosta, Georgia was built in 1915.",
" It was a work of architect Lloyd Barton Greer.",
" The house was built for E.R. Barber, who was both an inventor and the first Coca-Cola bottler located outside Atlanta.",
" The builder's daughter, Ola Barber Pittman, gave the house to the citizen of Valdosta on the condition that the house would not be sold.",
" The house was restored and is used as the headquarters for the Valdosta-Lowndes Chamber of Commerce.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.",
" The listing included three contributing buildings."
],
[
"Visakhapatnam (] ; also known as Vizag) is the largest city and \"Financial Capital\" of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.",
" The city is the administrative headquarters of Visakhapatnam district and Eastern Naval Command.",
" Its geographical location is amidst Eastern Ghats mountain range and the coast of Bay of Bengal.",
" It is the most populous city in the state with a population of 2,035,922 making it 14th largest city in the country.",
" It is also the 9th most populous metropolitan area in India with a population of 53,40,000.",
" The economy of the city is the tenth largest in the country, with a GDP of $43.5 billion."
],
[
"Wyoming is a city in Kent County, Michigan.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 72,125.",
" That makes it the 3rd largest community or city in West Michigan, the 14th largest city in the state of Michigan, and the 18th largest community in the state as well as being the largest suburb of Grand Rapids."
],
[
"Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States.",
" Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Floyd County.",
" At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 36,303.",
" It is the largest city in Northwest Georgia and the 19th largest city in the state."
],
[
"Total Plaza (formerly the Entex Building, Louisiana Place, and United Gas Building) is a tower in Downtown Houston, Texas, one block away from the Allen Center complex.",
" The building, managed by Brookfield Properties, opened in 1971.",
" The 35 story building, designed by the architect Lloyd, Morgan & Jones, was renovated in 1981 and 1996, and features a mirror-finished reflective glass on its exterior.",
" Each floor has about 24000 sqft , with a total of 847200 sqft .",
" The building is named after its major tenant, Total Petrochemicals USA, a subsidiary of Total S.A..",
" The complex was formerly the headquarters of the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO)."
],
[
"Valdosta is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County, located on the southern border of Georgia, United States.",
" As of 2013, Valdosta has a total population of 56,481, and is the 14th largest city in Georgia."
],
[
"The Carnegie Library of Valdosta is a Carnegie library building in Valdosta, Georgia.",
" It was constructed in 1913 for $40,000, with help from a $15,000 Carnegie grant.",
" It was the first building designed by local architect Lloyd V. Greer.",
" It opened in 1914.",
" Decades later it became a branch library and then the base for the Lowndes County Historical Society.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1984.",
" It is located at 305 West Central Avenue.",
" Originally part of the South Georgia Regional Library, the library building is now home to the Lowndes County Historical Society and Museum."
],
[
"Lanier County Auditorium and Grammar School are two historic buildings in Lakeland, Lanier County, Georgia, on East Church Avenue.",
" They were built in 1925 under architect Lloyd Greer (1885-1952).",
" Both buildings are one story tall and made of brick and concrete.",
" The school building has a central hall with five classrooms on one side and three on the other.",
" The auditorium seats 600 and the front of the building has two additional classrooms.",
" Some modernization of the plumbing, heating, and electrical systems took place after 1940.",
" They are the only remaining buildings from the consolidation of schools which took place after the county was formed in 1920.",
" The buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1986."
]
],
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},
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"Barber-Pittman House",
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},
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} | 12.5 | 33.071891 |
train_26779 | Jean-Baptiste Andrea wrote and directed what 2003 French horror drama that was remade in 2014? | [
"Dead End"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Among the Living (French: Aux yeux des vivants ) is a 2014 French horror film written and directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo.",
" The film had its world premiere on 10 March 2014 at South by Southwest and follows three young boys who discover that the seemingly banal exterior of their town hides a horrific inner secret."
],
[
"Mumbai 125 KM is a 2014 Indian horror film directed by Hemant Madhukar and starring Karanvir Bohra, Vedita Pratap Singh, Joey Debroy, Vije Bhatia in leads whilst Veena Malik played the main antagonist.",
" It is a remake of 2003 movie \"Dead End\"."
],
[
"Jean-Baptiste Andrea is a French film director and screenwriter.",
" He grew up in Cannes, where he started making short films.",
" He later moved to Paris and graduated in political science and economics.",
" In Paris, he met Fabrice Canepa, and the two of them began writing films together.",
" Together, they wrote and directed \"Dead End\"."
],
[
"The Awful Dr. Orloff (Spanish: Gritos en la noche ) is a 1962 Spanish–French horror film directed by Jesús Franco.",
" It stars Howard Vernon as the mad Dr. Orloff (or sometimes Orlof) who wants to repair his disfigured daughter's face with skin grafts from others, with the aid of a slavish blind henchman named Morpho.",
" The film is considered to be the earliest Spanish horror film.",
" Howard Vernon continued to appear in a number of Franco's horror films up until his death.",
" Franco would later feature a number of blind or disfigured henchmen named Morpho in many of his later horror films, such as \"Vampyos Lesbos\" and \"Revenge in the House of Usher\"."
],
[
"High Tension (French: Haute Tension, ] ; released in the United Kingdom as Switchblade Romance) is a 2003 French horror film directed by Alexandre Aja, stars Cécile de France, Maïwenn, and Philippe Nahon."
],
[
"Big Nothing is a 2006 British-Canadian black comedy crime film directed by Jean-Baptiste Andrea starring David Schwimmer and Simon Pegg.",
" It was released in December 2006, and had its premiere at Cardiff Film Festival in November 2006."
],
[
"Playing <nowiki>'In the Company of Men'</nowiki> (French: \"En jouant <nowiki>'Dans la compagnie des hommes'</nowiki>\" or French: \"Léo, en jouant <nowiki>'Dans la compagnie des hommes'</nowiki>\" ) is a 2003 French drama film directed by Arnaud Desplechin.",
" It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Dead End is a 2003 French horror drama film written and directed by Jean-Baptiste Andrea and Fabrice Canepa.",
" Although \"Dead End\" only had a budget of $900,000 it made a total of $77 million from DVD sales."
],
[
"Tender Dracula, or Confessions of a Blood Drinker (French: Tendre Dracula ) is a 1974 French horror film directed by Pierre Grunstein.",
" The film stars Peter Cushing, Alida Valli and Miou-Miou.",
" The film involves two scriptwriters and two girls who are ordered by their director to visit the castle home of a horror actor (Peter Cushing) and to talk him out of his intention to change from horror films to romantic ones.",
" The longer they stay in the castle, the more likely it seems that the actor is an actual vampire."
],
[
"Inside (French: \"À l'intérieur\" ) is a 2007 French home invasion horror film directed by Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo, starring Alysson Paradis and Béatrice Dalle.",
" It was written by co-director Bustillo, and is the first feature film from either director.",
" It concerns the attack and home invasion of a young pregnant woman by a mysterious stranger who seeks to take her unborn baby.",
" The film received generally positive reviews from mainstream critics upon its release and was particularly well received among horror film critics, noting it for being a genuinely scary and brutally violent example of the new wave of French horror."
]
],
"title": [
"Among the Living (2014 film)",
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},
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} | 25 | 43.30127 |
train_30553 | South Korean actress Bae Doona, known for her role in 2000 television series "Look Back in Anger", had an English-speaking role in which 2012 film directed by the Wachowski siblings? | [
"\"Cloud Atlas\""
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Bae Doo-na (; ] ; born October 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress and photographer.",
" She first became known outside Korea for her roles as a political activist in Park Chan-wook's \"Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance\" (2002), archer Park Nam-joo in Bong Joon-ho's \"The Host\" (2006), and as an inflatable sex doll-come-to-life in Hirokazu Koreeda's \"Air Doll\" (2009).",
" She has had English-speaking roles in the Wachowski films \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012) and \"Jupiter Ascending\" (2015), and the TV series \"Sense8\" (2015-present)."
],
[
"Someday () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Bae Doona Kim Min-joon, Lee Jin-wook, and Oh Yoon-ah.",
" It aired on cable network OCN at 22:00 every Saturdays and Sundays, starting November 11, 2006, but on November 24, 2006, switched to 23:00 every Friday night."
],
[
"A Girl at My Door () is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by July Jung and stars Bae Doona as a policewoman who takes in an abused girl played by Kim Sae-ron.",
" The film screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Master of Study (; lit.",
" \"God of Study\", \"Lord of Study\") is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from January 4 to February 23, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.",
" It starred Kim Su-ro, Bae Doona, Oh Yoon-ah, Yoo Seung-ho, Go Ah-sung, Lee Hyun-woo, Park Ji-yeon,"
],
[
"As One (; lit.",
" \"Korea\") is a 2012 South Korean sports drama film starring Ha Ji-won and Bae Doona.",
" It is a cinematic retelling of the first ever post-war Unified Korea sports team which won the gold at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba, Japan.",
" Director Moon Hyun-sung used the foundation of true events to tell the story of a team that united a divided nation for the first time in its painful history."
],
[
"Tube () is a 2003 South Korean action thriller film directed by Beak Woon-hak (or Baek Woon-hak).",
" The film features police officer Jay (Kim Suk-hoon) who is a subway police officer who spends his days reminiscing over his lost lover.",
" The pickpocket Kay (Bae Doona) becomes infatuated with Jay and tips him off about the government assassin Bishop (Park Sang-min) hijacking a subway car.",
" Both Jay and Kay find themselves in the target car when the Bishop makes his move."
],
[
"Look Back in Anger () is a 2000 South Korean television series about two brothers' love for two women that aired on KBS2.",
" Starring Joo Jin-mo, Lee Min-woo, Park Jin-hee and Bae Doona, the cast also includes the following actors pre-stardom: Kim Myung-min, Uhm Tae-woong, Kim Min-hee and Lee Eun-ju."
],
[
"Gloria () is a South Korean television series starring Bae Doona, Lee Chun-hee, Seo Ji-seok, So Yi-hyun, Oh Hyun-kyung and Lee Jong-won in a tale of romance, survival, overcoming poverty and adversity, and making your dreams come true.",
" It aired on MBC from July 31, 2010 to January 30, 2011 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:40 for 50 episodes."
],
[
"The Host (; lit.",
" \"Monster\") is a 2006 South Korean monster film directed by Bong Joon-ho and starring Song Kang-ho, Byun Hee-bong, Park Hae-il, Bae Doona and Go Ah-sung."
],
[
"How to Meet a Perfect Neighbor () is a 2007 South Korean television series starring Kim Seung-woo, Bae Doona, Park Si-hoo, Wang Ji-hye, Son Hyun-joo and Kim Sung-ryung.",
" It aired on SBS from July 25 to September 27, 2007 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes."
]
],
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"Bae Doona",
"Someday (TV series)",
"A Girl at My Door",
"Master of Study",
"As One (film)",
"Tube (2003 film)",
"Look Back in Anger (TV series)",
"Gloria (2010 TV series)",
"The Host (2006 film)",
"How to Meet a Perfect Neighbor"
]
},
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0,
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0,
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"title": [
"Look Back in Anger (TV series)",
"Look Back in Anger (TV series)",
"Bae Doona",
"Bae Doona"
]
},
"type": "bridge"
} | 50 | 50 |
train_42381 | The Creators and Best Boy were both produced before 2000 ? | [
"no"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Soccer Shrines is a 13-part Canadian television (TV) documentary series about the most famous soccer stadiums in the world and their fans.",
" Produced by Best Boy Entertainment, Soccer Shrines originally aired on GolTV (Canada) in Fall 2010.",
" The series currently airs on GolTV, Sundays at 11:30 am EST, Mondays 6:00 pm & 11:00 pm EST, Tuesday at 1:00 pm EST and on The Cave (TV channel) Sundays at 2:00 am & 8:30 pm EST and Wednesdays at 9:30 pm EST."
],
[
"The Creators: South Africa Through the Eyes of Its Artists is a 2012 South African documentary film produced and directed by Laura Gamse which interweaves the lives of diverse South African artists including Faith47, Cashril+, Warongx, Emile Jansen of Black Noise, Markus Wormstorm and Spoek Mathambo of Sweat.X, Blaq Pearl, and Mthetho Mapoyi."
],
[
"Best Boy is a 1979 documentary made by Ira Wohl.",
" The film received critical acclaim, and won many awards including the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1979."
],
[
"A gaffer in the motion picture industry and on a television crew is the head electrician, responsible for the execution (and sometimes the design) of the lighting plan for a production.",
" The term gaffer originally related to the moving of overhead equipment to control lighting levels using a gaff.",
" The gaffer's assistant is the best boy."
],
[
"Ira Wohl is an American documentary filmmaker.",
" He is most noted for his 1979 film \"Best Boy\", which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 52nd Academy Awards."
],
[
"The Skinny Dip is a half-hour-long Canadian travel and adventure television series hosted by Eve Kelly, and produced by Best Boy Entertainment.",
" The show premiered with two episodes aired together on July 9, 2008 EST on the Travel + Escape Canadian cable channel, which commissioned six new episodes, that aired in November and December 2009.",
" All eight episodes are now available on Amazon Prime."
],
[
"Mickey's Farm is a Canadian children's television series made for preschoolers and children, which is a mix of live action, animation and original music.",
" The show is produced by Best Boy Entertainment in St. John's, Newfoundland and airs on The Pet Network in Canada and in the U.S. on the Trinity Broadcasting Network-owned Smile of a Child children's network, which picked up the U.S. rights to the show in 2012.",
" As of December 6, 2014, the series also airs in the U.S. on the Qubo network, owned by Ion Media Networks."
],
[
"The 4th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 6 and September 15, 1979.",
" This year \"The American Nightmare\" retrospective on American horror films was organized by Canadian critic Robin Wood and Richard Lippe.",
" Brian De Palma and George A. Romero attended the retrospective as guests.",
" Also this year \"Industry programme trade forum\" was started by festival, which continued till 1991.",
" The People's Choice Award was awarded to \"Best Boy\" by Ira Wohl, which later won Oscar for Best Documentary Feature."
],
[
"This is a list of episodes of Television series \"Mickey's Farm\" which is a Canadian children's television series show is produced by Best Boy Entertainment in St. John's, Newfoundland and airs on The Pet Network in Canada and in the U.S. on the Trinity Broadcasting Network-owned Smile of a Child children's network, which picked up the U.S. rights to the show in 2012.",
" As of December 6, 2014, the series also airs in the U.S. on the Qubo network, owned by Ion Media Networks."
],
[
"In a film crew there are two kinds of best boy: best boy electric and best boy grip.",
" They are assistants to their department heads, the gaffer (in charge of electricians) and the key grip (lighting and rigging), respectively.",
" In short, the best boy acts as the foreman for his department: a woman who performs the duties of a best boy may be called best girl."
]
],
"title": [
"Soccer Shrines",
"The Creators (film)",
"Best Boy (film)",
"Gaffer (filmmaking)",
"Ira Wohl",
"The Skinny Dip",
"Mickey's Farm",
"1979 Toronto International Film Festival",
"List of Mickey's Farm episodes",
"Best boy"
]
},
"level": "medium",
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"sent_id": [
0,
0
],
"title": [
"The Creators (film)",
"Best Boy (film)"
]
},
"type": "comparison"
} | 37.5 | 48.412292 |
train_86483 | what does Weihui and Weinan have in common? | [
"China"
] | {
"context": {
"sentences": [
[
"Weihui (), formerly Jixian or Ji County (), is a county-level city in Henan, China.",
" It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xinxiang.",
" The city has an area of 882 km² and a population of 480,000."
],
[
"Weinan () is a prefecture-level city in the east of Shaanxi province, China.",
" The city lies about 60 km east of the provincial capital Xi'an."
]
],
"title": [
"Weihui",
"Weinan"
]
},
"level": "easy",
"supporting_facts": {
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0,
0
],
"title": [
"Weihui",
"Weinan"
]
},
"type": "comparison"
} | 2.402746 | 4.186768 |
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