Files changed (31) hide show
  1. 59/C0DAB6922330736D/EA3583413A21AD2D/model-info.pb +3 -0
  2. 59/C0DAB6922330736D/EA3583413A21AD2D/model.tflite +3 -0
  3. 59/C0DAB6922330736D/EA3583413A21AD2D/on_device_model_execution_config.pb +3 -0
  4. 59/analyze_59_writing_assistance_api.md +52 -0
  5. 62/C0DAB6922330736D/1B5063AD02FF1535/adaptation_weights.bin +3 -0
  6. 62/C0DAB6922330736D/1B5063AD02FF1535/model-info.pb +3 -0
  7. 62/C0DAB6922330736D/1B5063AD02FF1535/model.tflite +3 -0
  8. 62/C0DAB6922330736D/1B5063AD02FF1535/on_device_model_execution_config.pb +3 -0
  9. 62/analyze_62_proofreader_api.md +46 -0
  10. ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/_metadata/verified_contents.json +1 -0
  11. ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/listdata.json +0 -0
  12. ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/manifest.json +5 -0
  13. ActorSafetyLists/ANALYSIS_ActorSafetyLists.md +180 -0
  14. HistorySearch/6.7431.9692/_metadata/verified_contents.json +1 -0
  15. HistorySearch/6.7431.9692/history_search_strings_farmhashed.binarypb +740 -0
  16. HistorySearch/6.7431.9692/manifest.json +5 -0
  17. HistorySearch/HISTORY_SEARCH_ANALYSIS.md +282 -0
  18. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/20251024.824731831.14/_metadata/verified_contents.json +1 -0
  19. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/20251024.824731831.14/cr_fr_500000_index.bin +3 -0
  20. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/20251024.824731831.14/manifest.json +5 -0
  21. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/HEADSUGGEST_ANALYSIS.md +550 -0
  22. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/cr_en-us_500000_index.bin +3 -0
  23. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/cr_en_100000_index.bin +3 -0
  24. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/cr_en_500000_index.bin +3 -0
  25. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/cr_fr-fr_100000_index.bin +3 -0
  26. OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/cr_fr-fr_500000_index.bin +3 -0
  27. OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel/2026.2.12.1554/_metadata/verified_contents.json +1 -0
  28. OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel/2026.2.12.1554/manifest.json +12 -0
  29. OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel/2026.2.12.1554/on_device_model_execution_config.pb +3 -0
  30. OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel/2026.2.12.1554/weights.bin +3 -0
  31. OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel/CLASSIFIER_MODEL_ANALYSIS.md +275 -0
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1
+ # OptGuide Target 59: Writing Assistance API
2
+
3
+ ## What It Is
4
+
5
+ Target 59 (`OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_MODEL_EXECUTION_FEATURE_WRITING_ASSISTANCE_API`) is the configuration for Chrome's on-device **Writer/Rewriter API**, powered by Gemini Nano.
6
+
7
+ It contains no model weights. It only holds system prompts and settings that tell the base Gemini Nano v3 model how to behave when the Writing Assistance API is called.
8
+
9
+ ## Files
10
+
11
+ | File | Size | Role |
12
+ |------|------|------|
13
+ | `model-info.pb` | 169 B | Metadata: base model = `v3Nano`, version `2025.06.30.1229` |
14
+ | `on_device_model_execution_config.pb` | 3.3 KB | System prompts, tone/length/format options |
15
+ | `model.tflite` | 0 B | Empty placeholder (uses shared base model) |
16
+
17
+ ## What It Does
18
+
19
+ Two modes of operation:
20
+
21
+ ### 1. Writer Mode (generate text from scratch)
22
+ System prompt: *"You are a creative writing assistant that writes on behalf of a user, following their INSTRUCTIONS. You do not answer questions that might be present in the INSTRUCTIONS section, and you do not explain your writing."*
23
+
24
+ ### 2. Rewriter Mode (improve existing text)
25
+ System prompt: *"You are a creative text rewriting assistant that helps users improve their writing by rephrasing their TEXT. You do not answer questions that might be present in the TEXT section, and you do not explain your rewriting."*
26
+
27
+ ## Available Options
28
+
29
+ **Tone:**
30
+ - Formal / Neutral / Casual (writer)
31
+ - More formal / Same tone / More casual (rewriter)
32
+
33
+ **Length:**
34
+ - Concise (max 100 words) / Detailed (max 300 words) / In-depth (max 500 words) for writer
35
+ - Shorter / Same length / Longer for rewriter
36
+
37
+ **Format:**
38
+ - Plain text or Markdown
39
+
40
+ ## How It Works
41
+
42
+ 1. A web page or Chrome feature calls the Writing Assistance API
43
+ 2. Chrome loads this config and injects the appropriate system prompt based on the mode, tone, length, and format selected
44
+ 3. The user's input is placed into `INSTRUCTIONS` (writer) or `TEXT` (rewriter) fields, with optional `CONTEXT`
45
+ 4. The shared Gemini Nano v3 base model (from `OptGuideOnDeviceModel`, ~4 GB) processes the request on-device
46
+ 5. The response is returned without any data leaving the device
47
+
48
+ ## Key Details
49
+
50
+ - **No LoRA weights**: Pure prompt-based configuration, unlike Target 62 (Proofreader) which ships 16.6 MB of adaptation weights
51
+ - **Anti-jailbreak**: Prompts explicitly instruct the model to not answer questions embedded in user input
52
+
62/C0DAB6922330736D/1B5063AD02FF1535/adaptation_weights.bin ADDED
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62/analyze_62_proofreader_api.md ADDED
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1
+ # OptGuide Target 62: Proofreader API
2
+
3
+ ## What It Is
4
+
5
+ Target 62 (`OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_MODEL_EXECUTION_FEATURE_PROOFREADER_API`) is the configuration and fine-tuning weights for Chrome's on-device **Proofreader API**, powered by Gemini Nano.
6
+
7
+ Unlike most config-only targets, this one ships **16.6 MB of LoRA adaptation weights** that specialize the base model for grammar correction.
8
+
9
+ ## Files
10
+
11
+ | File | Size | Role |
12
+ |------|------|------|
13
+ | `model-info.pb` | 198 B | Metadata: base model = `v3Nano`, version `2025.06.30.1229` |
14
+ | `on_device_model_execution_config.pb` | 1.6 KB | System prompts for proofreading and error classification |
15
+ | `adaptation_weights.bin` | 16.6 MB | LoRA weights to fine-tune Gemini Nano for proofreading |
16
+ | `model.tflite` | 0 B | Empty placeholder (uses shared base model) |
17
+
18
+ ## What It Does
19
+
20
+ Two tasks:
21
+
22
+ ### 1. Proofreading (correct text)
23
+ System prompt: *"You are a skilled proofreader that can identify and correct grammatical errors in a given text in the GIVEN_TEXT section. Your task is to proofread the GIVEN_TEXT and output the PROOFREAD_TEXT. Output ONLY the PROOFREAD_TEXT and nothing else."*
24
+
25
+ ### 2. Error Classification (label corrections)
26
+ System prompt: *"You are a skilled proofreading teacher that correctly labels the correction made to the ORIGINAL_TEXT for proofreading."*
27
+
28
+ Labels a correction as one of: **Spelling, Punctuation, Capitalization, Preposition, Missing words, Grammar**
29
+
30
+ Output format: `{"label": "<label>"}`
31
+
32
+ ## How It Works
33
+
34
+ 1. A web page or Chrome feature calls the Proofreader API
35
+ 2. Chrome loads this config and the LoRA adaptation weights
36
+ 3. The LoRA weights are applied on top of the shared Gemini Nano v3 base model (~4 GB from `OptGuideOnDeviceModel`), specializing it for proofreading
37
+ 4. For proofreading: user text goes into `GIVEN_TEXT`, model outputs corrected text
38
+ 5. For classification: `ORIGINAL_TEXT`, `PROOFREAD_TEXT`, and `CORRECTION` are provided, model outputs a JSON label
39
+ 6. Everything runs on-device, no data sent to servers
40
+
41
+ ## Key Details
42
+
43
+ - **LoRA fine-tuning**: The 16.6 MB `adaptation_weights.bin` file contains Low-Rank Adaptation matrices that modify the base model's behavior without replacing it entirely
44
+ - **Structured output**: The classification task outputs strict JSON (`{"label": "Grammar"}`)
45
+ - **6 error categories**: Spelling, Punctuation, Capitalization, Preposition, Missing words, Grammar
46
+
ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/_metadata/verified_contents.json ADDED
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ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/listdata.json ADDED
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ActorSafetyLists/8.6294.2057/manifest.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "manifest_version": 2,
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+ "name": "listdata.json",
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+ "version": "8.6294.2057"
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+ }
ActorSafetyLists/ANALYSIS_ActorSafetyLists.md ADDED
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1
+ # Analysis: ActorSafetyLists (Chrome Optimization Guide)
2
+
3
+ ## Identification
4
+
5
+ | Field | Value |
6
+ |-------|-------|
7
+ | **Component** | `ActorSafetyLists` |
8
+ | **Version** | `8.6294.2057` |
9
+ | **Internal ID (CRX)** | `ninodabcejpeglfjbkhdplaoglpcbffj` |
10
+ | **Format** | Internal Chrome extension (manifest_version 2) |
11
+ | **listdata.json size** | ~718 KB, 24,934 lines |
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+ | **Verification protocol** | treehash SHA-256 with 4096-byte blocks |
13
+
14
+ ---
15
+
16
+ ## What It Is
17
+
18
+ `ActorSafetyLists` is an **internal Google Chrome component** distributed via Chrome's Component Updater system (CRX). It is **not** a user-visible extension -- it is a data file silently downloaded and updated by the browser.
19
+
20
+ This component is part of the **Chrome Optimization Guide** (Chrome's server-to-client hints system). It provides **navigation safety lists** used to control and filter redirections and navigations between websites.
21
+
22
+ ---
23
+
24
+ ## What It Does
25
+
26
+ The component serves **two main functions**:
27
+
28
+ ### 1. Navigation Blocking (`navigation_blocked`) -- 538 entries
29
+
30
+ Prevents navigation from **any origin** (`"from": "*"`) to specific domains. The blocked site categories are:
31
+
32
+ #### a) Google Internal Infrastructure (corporate protection)
33
+ - `*.googleplex.com` -- Google internal network
34
+ - `*.corp.goog` -- Google corporate services
35
+ - `*.corp.google.com` -- Google intranet
36
+ - `*.borg.google.com` -- Borg orchestration system
37
+ - `*.prod.google.com` -- Production infrastructure
38
+ - `*.proxy.googleprod.com` -- Production proxies
39
+ - `*.sandbox.google.com` -- Internal sandboxes
40
+ - `accounts.google.com`, `admin.google.com`, `passwords.google.com`
41
+ - `console.cloud.google.com`, `console.firebase.google.com`
42
+ - `remotedesktop.google.com`, `shell.cloud.google.com`, `ssh.cloud.google.com`
43
+ - `storage.googleapis.com`, `takeout.google.com`
44
+ - `bugs.chromium.org`, `chromium-review.googlesource.com`
45
+
46
+ > **Purpose**: Prevent malicious redirections (phishing, open redirects) from leading users to sensitive Google/Chromium pages.
47
+
48
+ #### b) Firearms & Ammunition (~80+ domains)
49
+ - `atlanticfirearms.com`, `budsgunshop.com`, `brownells.com`, `colt.com`
50
+ - `guns.com`, `gunbroker.com`, `grabagun.com`, `midwayusa.com`
51
+ - `palmettostatearmory.com`, `ruger.com`, `smith-wesson.com`
52
+ - `aeroprecisionusa.com`, `80percentarms.com`, etc.
53
+
54
+ #### c) Alcohol & Spirits (~100+ domains)
55
+ - `budweiser.com`, `bacardi.com`, `donjulio.com`, `baileys.com`
56
+ - `jackdaniels.com`, `johnniewalker.com`, `patron.com`
57
+ - `buffalotracedistillery.com`, `bluemoonbrewingcompany.com`, etc.
58
+
59
+ #### d) Cannabis, CBD & Vape (~80+ domains)
60
+ - `3chi.com`, `cannabox.com`, `curaleaf.com`, `cbdmd.com`
61
+ - `delta8resellers.com`, `cloudvapes.com`, `vaporfi.com`
62
+ - `leafly.com`, `weedmaps.com`, etc.
63
+
64
+ #### e) Tobacco & E-cigarettes
65
+ - `camel.com`, `americanspirit.com`, `cigaraficionado.com`
66
+ - `juul.com`, `njoy.com`, etc.
67
+
68
+ #### f) Gambling & Casinos (~30+ domains)
69
+ - `draftkings.com`, `fanduel.com`, `betmgm.com`
70
+ - `ignitioncasino.eu`, `sportsbetting.ag`, `betonline.ag`
71
+ - `ballys.com`, `muckleshootcasino.com`, etc.
72
+
73
+ #### g) Adult Content (~10+ domains)
74
+ - `pornhub.com`, `eporner.com`, `dmm.co.jp`
75
+ - `omg.adult`, `rabbitscams.sex`, etc.
76
+
77
+ ### 2. Navigation Allowlisting (`navigation_allowed`) -- 5,694 entries
78
+
79
+ Defines **legitimate redirection pairs** between specific sites. Unlike blocking rules (which use `"from": "*"`), allow rules specify exact source and destination URLs.
80
+
81
+ **Typical examples:**
82
+
83
+ | Source (from) | Destination (to) | Context |
84
+ |---------------|-------------------|---------|
85
+ | `play.prodigygame.com` | `sso.prodigygame.com` | Education SSO |
86
+ | `connected.mcgraw-hill.com` | `login.mhcampus.com` | EdTech login |
87
+ | `accounts.google.com` | `lockbox.clever.com` | Education auth |
88
+ | `clever.com` | `login.i-ready.com` | Education SSO |
89
+ | `login.microsoftonline.com` | `elearn.volstate.edu` | AAD -> LMS |
90
+ | `youtube.com` | `google.com` | Google navigation |
91
+
92
+ > **Purpose**: Whitelist legitimate SSO/OAuth redirection flows, primarily for **educational environments** (Clever, ProdigyGame, McGraw-Hill, Renaissance, i-Ready, etc.) and **enterprise authentication workflows** (Okta, Azure AD/B2C, Salesforce).
93
+
94
+ ---
95
+
96
+ ## How It Works
97
+
98
+ ### Technical Architecture
99
+
100
+ ```
101
+ Chrome Browser
102
+ |
103
+ v
104
+ Component Updater (CrxDownloader)
105
+ |
106
+ v
107
+ ActorSafetyLists (ninodabcejpeglfjbkhdplaoglpcbffj)
108
+ |-- manifest.json (version + metadata)
109
+ |-- listdata.json (navigation rules)
110
+ |-- _metadata/
111
+ |-- verified_contents.json (signatures + hashes)
112
+ |
113
+ v
114
+ OptimizationGuide / NavigationPredictor
115
+ |
116
+ v
117
+ Rules applied on every navigation event
118
+ ```
119
+
120
+ ### Operational Flow
121
+
122
+ 1. **Distribution**: The file is pushed by Google via the Chrome Component Updater, as a silent component (same mechanism as CRLSet, SafeBrowsing, etc.).
123
+
124
+ 2. **Integrity verification**: Before use, Chrome verifies the SHA-256 hashes (treehash) and **two signatures**:
125
+ - `publisher` signature: Google's private key (component publisher)
126
+ - `webstore` signature: Chrome Web Store key
127
+ - Algorithm: RSA-256 (RS256)
128
+
129
+ 3. **Loading**: At startup or after an update, `listdata.json` is parsed by the `OptimizationGuide` module and loaded into memory.
130
+
131
+ 4. **Real-time evaluation**: On every navigation event (click, redirect, `window.location`, etc.), Chrome matches the `(origin, destination)` pair against the rules:
132
+ - If matched in `navigation_blocked` -> the navigation is **blocked or interrupted**
133
+ - If matched in `navigation_allowed` -> the navigation is **explicitly permitted** despite other potential rules
134
+
135
+ ### Rule Format
136
+
137
+ ```json
138
+ {
139
+ "navigation_blocked": [
140
+ { "from": "*", "to": "[*.]example.com" }
141
+ ],
142
+ "navigation_allowed": [
143
+ { "from": "https://site-a.com", "to": "https://site-b.com" }
144
+ ]
145
+ }
146
+ ```
147
+
148
+ - `"from": "*"` = from any page
149
+ - `[*.]domain.com` = the domain and all its subdomains
150
+ - `allowed` rules are more specific (exact URLs)
151
+
152
+ ---
153
+
154
+ ## Primary Use Context
155
+
156
+ This component is **primarily intended for managed environments** (ChromeOS in schools, IT-administered Chromebooks):
157
+
158
+ - **K-12 Schools**: Protecting students from inappropriate content (alcohol, firearms, drugs, adult content, gambling)
159
+ - **Enterprise environments**: Protecting Google's internal infrastructure and authentication workflows
160
+ - **Legal compliance**: Adherence to COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act) and school filtering policies
161
+
162
+ The 5,694 `navigation_allowed` rules overwhelmingly target **EdTech platforms** (Clever, ProdigyGame, McGraw-Hill, Renaissance, i-Ready, Canvas, Schoology, etc.), confirming the educational focus.
163
+
164
+ ---
165
+
166
+ ## Security Key Points
167
+
168
+ | Aspect | Detail |
169
+ |--------|--------|
170
+ | **Dual RSA signatures** | Protects against injection of malicious rules |
171
+ | **TreeHash SHA-256** | Block-by-block integrity verification (4096 bytes) |
172
+ | **Silent updates** | Google can add/remove domains without user interaction |
173
+ | **No UI** | The user cannot see or modify this list |
174
+ | **Limited scope** | Only applies to navigation (not page content) |
175
+
176
+ ---
177
+
178
+ ## One-Line Summary
179
+
180
+ > **ActorSafetyLists is a navigation blocklist/allowlist silently deployed by Chrome via the Optimization Guide, primarily used to protect users (especially in school environments) from redirections to firearms, alcohol, drug, gambling, and adult content sites, while whitelisting legitimate EdTech authentication flows.**
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+ 3755198817
HistorySearch/6.7431.9692/manifest.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "manifest_version": 2,
3
+ "name": "history_search_strings_farmhashed.binarypb",
4
+ "version": "6.7431.9692"
5
+ }
HistorySearch/HISTORY_SEARCH_ANALYSIS.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # Chrome HistorySearch Component - Technical Analysis
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
+
5
+ **HistorySearch** is a Chrome component that distributes hashed word lists used by Chrome's **History Embeddings** feature - the AI-powered semantic search in the omnibox triggered by `@history`. The component contains two sets of FarmHash Fingerprint32 hashes:
6
+
7
+ 1. **Stop words** (127 entries): Common English words stripped from user queries before search
8
+ 2. **Filter words** (368 entries): Offensive/sensitive terms that cause queries to be blocked entirely
9
+
10
+ - **Component ID**: `pkomkdjpmfbkgjjmmaioeqaojqdahkm`
11
+ - **File**: `history_search_strings_farmhashed.binarypb`
12
+ - **Version**: `6.7431.9692`
13
+ - **Size**: 5,798 bytes
14
+ ---
15
+
16
+ ## Hashing Algorithm
17
+
18
+ The hashing function is **Google FarmHash Fingerprint32** (`util::Fingerprint32()`), implemented in `third_party/farmhash/src/src/farmhash.h`.
19
+
20
+ From `components/history_embeddings/core/vector_database.cc`:
21
+
22
+ ```cpp
23
+ #include "third_party/farmhash/src/src/farmhash.h"
24
+
25
+ uint32_t HashString(std::string_view str) {
26
+ return util::Fingerprint32(str);
27
+ }
28
+ ```
29
+
30
+ **Why hashing?** Privacy-preserving design. The server distributes hashed word lists so the actual blocked words never appear in plaintext in the component binary. Matching is done by hashing the user's query terms and comparing against the hash set.
31
+
32
+ ---
33
+
34
+ ## How Chrome Uses These Lists
35
+
36
+ ### Stop Words (query preprocessing)
37
+
38
+ From `vector_database.cc`, function `SplitQueryToTerms()`:
39
+
40
+ 1. User types a query in `@history` omnibox search
41
+ 2. Query is split into individual terms
42
+ 3. Each term is hashed with FarmHash Fingerprint32
43
+ 4. Terms whose hash matches `stop_words_hashes_` are **removed**
44
+ 5. Remaining terms are used for semantic similarity search against stored page passage embeddings
45
+
46
+ ### Filter Words (query blocking)
47
+
48
+ From `history_embeddings_service.cc`, function `QueryIsFiltered()`:
49
+
50
+ 1. Each single word in the query is hashed and checked against `filter_words_hashes_`
51
+ 2. Every two-word combination is hashed and checked against `filter_words_hashes_`
52
+ 3. If **any** match is found, the entire query is **rejected** (no results returned)
53
+ 4. Matches are recorded via histograms: `FILTERED_ONE_WORD_HASH_MATCH` or `FILTERED_TWO_WORD_HASH_MATCH`
54
+
55
+ This is a **content safety mechanism** - preventing the AI-powered history search from being used to surface pages related to offensive, hateful, or explicit content.
56
+
57
+ ---
58
+
59
+ ## Hash Reversal Results
60
+
61
+ Using a pure Python FarmHash Fingerprint32 implementation and brute-force against a 370K English dictionary + NSFW wordlist:
62
+
63
+ ### Stop Words: 127/127 (100% reversed)
64
+
65
+ Standard English stop words. Complete list:
66
+
67
+ ```
68
+ a, about, above, after, again, against, all, am, an, and, any, are, as, at,
69
+ be, because, been, before, being, below, between, both, but, by, can, did, do,
70
+ does, doing, don, down, during, each, few, for, from, further, had, has, have,
71
+ having, he, her, here, hers, herself, him, himself, his, how, i, if, in, into,
72
+ is, it, its, itself, just, me, more, most, my, myself, no, nor, not, now, of,
73
+ off, on, once, only, or, other, our, ours, ourselves, out, over, own, s, same,
74
+ she, should, so, some, such, t, than, that, the, their, theirs, them,
75
+ themselves, then, there, these, they, this, those, through, to, too, under,
76
+ until, up, very, was, we, were, what, when, where, which, while, who, whom,
77
+ why, will, with, you, your, yours, yourself, yourselves
78
+ ```
79
+
80
+ Note: `don`, `s`, and `t` are fragments from contractions (`don't`, `it's`, `can't`).
81
+
82
+ ### Filter Words: 132/368 (36% reversed)
83
+
84
+ All 132 reversed filter words are **slurs, hate speech, or profanity**. They fall into these categories:
85
+
86
+ #### Racial/Ethnic Slurs (68 words)
87
+ ```
88
+ beaner, blacky, chink, chinks, chinky, cholo, coolie, coolies, cooly, dago,
89
+ dagoes, darkey, darkie, darkies, darky, gippo, gollywog, gook, gooks, guido,
90
+ honkey, honkie, honky, jap, jewed, jewing, jewy, jig, jigaboo, jigaboos,
91
+ jiggaboo, jigger, jiggerboo, jiggers, jiggy, jigs, kaffir, kafir, kike, kikes,
92
+ kukuruku, kyke, munt, neger, negro, negros, nigga, nigger, niggerhead, niggers,
93
+ niggery, piker, pikey, piky, polack, raghead, redneck, shiksa, shikse,
94
+ slanteye, spic, spick, spics, spig, spik, spiks, towelhead, turco, wetback,
95
+ wetbacks, whitey, wigger, wog, wop, wops, yid, yids
96
+ ```
97
+
98
+ #### Homophobic Slurs (7 words)
99
+ ```
100
+ bulldyke, fag, fagged, faggot, faggots, fagot, fagots, fags, pooftah, tranny
101
+ ```
102
+
103
+ #### Sexual/Vulgar (18 words)
104
+ ```
105
+ ass, asshole, cock, cocks, cunt, dick, ho, hussy, pussy, slut, smegma,
106
+ spunk, twat, twats, whore
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ #### Profanity (19 words)
110
+ ```
111
+ bastard, bitch, bitched, bitches, bitching, clusterfuck, cuck, fuck, fucked,
112
+ fucker, fuckin, fucking, fucks, jackass, motherfucker, shit, shits, shittier,
113
+ shittiest, shitting, shitty, wank, wanker, wanky
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ #### Ableist Slurs (2 words)
117
+ ```
118
+ retard, retarded
119
+ ```
120
+
121
+ #### Political Slurs (2 words)
122
+ ```
123
+ commie, nig nog
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ #### Two-Word Phrases Found (2 phrases)
127
+ ```
128
+ butt pirate, fudge packer (+ fudgepacker)
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ ### Uncracked: 236/368 filter hashes (64%)
132
+
133
+ The remaining 236 hashes are likely **two-word offensive phrases** that cannot be reversed without a specialized multi-word slur dictionary. The Chromium source confirms the filter checks both single words and two-word combinations.
134
+
135
+ ---
136
+
137
+ ## Source Code References
138
+
139
+ | File | Purpose |
140
+ |---|---|
141
+ | `components/history_embeddings/core/search_strings_update_listener.h` | Singleton holding parsed hash sets in memory |
142
+ | `components/history_embeddings/core/search_strings_update_listener.cc` | Reads `.binarypb`, populates `filter_words_hashes_` and `stop_words_hashes_` as `absl::flat_hash_set<uint32_t>` |
143
+ | `components/component_updater/installer_policies/history_search_strings_component_installer.cc` | Component Updater installer; registers "HistorySearch" component |
144
+ | `components/history_embeddings/core/vector_database.cc` | `HashString()` = `util::Fingerprint32()`, `SplitQueryToTerms()` using stop words |
145
+ | `components/history_embeddings/content/history_embeddings_service.cc` | `QueryIsFiltered()` using both filter and stop word hashes |
146
+ | `third_party/farmhash/src/src/farmhash.h` | Google FarmHash library (`util::Fingerprint32()`) |
147
+
148
+ ---
149
+
150
+ ## Component Delivery
151
+
152
+ | Property | Value |
153
+ |---|---|
154
+ | Component name | `History Search` |
155
+ | Extension ID | `pkomkdjpmfbkgjjmmaioeqaojqdahkm` |
156
+ | Install directory | `<User Data>/HistorySearch/<version>/` |
157
+ | Data file | `history_search_strings_farmhashed.binarypb` |
158
+ | Update endpoint | `https://update.googleapis.com/service/update2/json` (Omaha 3.1) |
159
+ | Verified contents | SHA-256 TreeHash in `_metadata/verified_contents.json` |
160
+
161
+ When the component downloads, `ComponentReady()` calls `SearchStringsUpdateListener::GetInstance()->OnSearchStringsUpdate(file_path)`, which asynchronously reads the binary data, converts each decimal string to `uint32_t`, and populates the in-memory hash sets.
162
+
163
+ ---
164
+
165
+ ## Raw Hash Data
166
+
167
+ ### All 368 Filter Word Hashes
168
+
169
+ ```
170
+ 2268878645, 4150166211, 3635766556, 3100622694, 2882857065, 3113504532,
171
+ 4059982422, 4190559762, 490846406, 472993679, 746129187, 3645806673,
172
+ 1587074553, 3252136094, 454137344, 2485329947, 1943545055, 1560292331,
173
+ 1486366630, 1790112295, 68088445, 239052483, 663419390, 2044611818,
174
+ 1818734386, 1871588911, 3661116714, 3175320285, 747058853, 583773896,
175
+ 666111195, 2266945682, 1478812737, 3751622037, 4151348701, 3296391498,
176
+ 2686649576, 617189129, 1814883064, 41944762, 626317099, 3440834169,
177
+ 2196127073, 640291836, 2673380821, 2169761756, 3679871750, 944943261,
178
+ 1583032654, 2782972117, 812563865, 854749838, 455904146, 1251777507,
179
+ 2908954221, 3422582911, 3561876415, 1990992201, 3889187132, 3501061295,
180
+ 4079828929, 2683714405, 2580287260, 4018857391, 133884271, 3578942588,
181
+ 1542465893, 2861684106, 2400676353, 2947221933, 2418369878, 550889930,
182
+ 4011599249, 1197477470, 2797574022, 99329549, 3815070852, 2798633240,
183
+ 3378839655, 2538816597, 848749005, 454704005, 2817621037, 4224936049,
184
+ 2114247913, 3472940265, 4077118409, 2912395862, 4208205638, 1600306528,
185
+ 3988336383, 568722427, 846491556, 96720502, 3386745834, 2310227119,
186
+ 1143877563, 3020897098, 3627231704, 2660964324, 1222050729, 2102902198,
187
+ 863489453, 3594003371, 1248180461, 2528954584, 1467690368, 3731231757,
188
+ 68057349, 2325393301, 1037297400, 3203706087, 698655613, 1357275190,
189
+ 3229783980, 50299647, 4272356128, 3187902196, 2609121259, 283263455,
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+ 2210779066, 648471730, 1546147898, 1390834353, 2976398992, 3063484341,
191
+ 1815799078, 3342263683, 3461811574, 270898655, 2001696958, 4189150081,
192
+ 576585741, 4003518524, 2950583427, 2978702506, 3865470191, 1295805243,
193
+ 1699648726, 4254347743, 16999562, 2993820942, 1975669977, 1130420065,
194
+ 1220489325, 3034785511, 4242661572, 3601490701, 441534702, 1224128159,
195
+ 3555572274, 302467123, 2780446749, 933520874, 1607322820, 1489960843,
196
+ 2269665141, 340029886, 1323374431, 3571518546, 2409749349, 1820636011,
197
+ 1434330437, 701403223, 3270621433, 4099052255, 620730888, 1699334916,
198
+ 2877804361, 3358332318, 1585882861, 331204303, 2442019819, 4074333335,
199
+ 3264219364, 440018550, 3961349492, 2402007434, 184524892, 3973514630,
200
+ 123496800, 4087071775, 1777830475, 2533829258, 461664370, 3284097241,
201
+ 3644020802, 787615944, 1314592738, 1687303383, 2247937018, 1412134894,
202
+ 837180419, 2338346389, 2098206149, 599874822, 4088371036, 4078042217,
203
+ 1407597017, 2437815924, 4234594735, 1411279571, 1642633548, 3703486232,
204
+ 1998935463, 3945095691, 3876647823, 3494316280, 948848989, 236890754,
205
+ 1052888502, 3515732395, 1028812564, 930729167, 3173666632, 1155237477,
206
+ 1469763329, 988447742, 3841065455, 2885033103, 165241424, 4066402894,
207
+ 849269029, 880442490, 1897632357, 2547891948, 3010508179, 1779820786,
208
+ 3134165071, 3736102766, 767067654, 4178667879, 868444167, 3936829089,
209
+ 3420158257, 2780376171, 2800754432, 1942193453, 1484725444, 3383843786,
210
+ 3819135844, 3741069549, 290436342, 2418767471, 4030363413, 3283689018,
211
+ 2068838200, 1619631786, 3892843176, 27432206, 1532382468, 2573115985,
212
+ 51497940, 1104415503, 2924431845, 1029671934, 1196849581, 1668689579,
213
+ 987082726, 3242903991, 2225262611, 2832858337, 2369076445, 88841511,
214
+ 1755017776, 1367403493, 3670197125, 239850437, 2847615916, 1428032291,
215
+ 4264368088, 563624903, 1118972397, 2904161937, 292079450, 1323323776,
216
+ 448577296, 3413938763, 835448911, 398126301, 295057987, 2852106292,
217
+ 444133669, 645894045, 3483503175, 971443883, 1695826773, 1315833030,
218
+ 438741568, 1543249673, 3234476932, 1194314019, 74394837, 754880599,
219
+ 1655251931, 1519407473, 3132750924, 3318600907, 3072020793, 3488406658,
220
+ 786922267, 1881192949, 4219868612, 3058145910, 457382651, 4294510176,
221
+ 2084464870, 3461685205, 3172294922, 4106798842, 278821984, 4232354711,
222
+ 4014421876, 443837591, 1870989338, 1886036780, 3100832622, 2691041491,
223
+ 1798475313, 1966756792, 813655137, 2593734811, 1325966181, 1022480618,
224
+ 1673950640, 2298453167, 2511372336, 3230468238, 3601204495, 2353184726,
225
+ 470392393, 244362363, 337519939, 211431602, 645149983, 2628696256,
226
+ 2940621889, 958388752, 2497101169, 3350556312, 2623215486, 4251222356,
227
+ 3606697529, 3373834693, 2143556926, 4290948720, 4262638942, 2867305211,
228
+ 939657905, 277522619, 3215649065, 878967862, 1464871006, 463085783,
229
+ 1206779366, 3690868626, 2963548809, 487471844, 3795024906, 2357066207,
230
+ 2174932609, 326429021, 1539418281, 2544074423, 1088302678, 3040435128,
231
+ 582731718, 1743939142
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ ### All 127 Stop Word Hashes
235
+
236
+ ```
237
+ 1016544589, 2862994948, 696199398, 3253162477, 1562642733, 3126689833,
238
+ 526522945, 3263891801, 1841996535, 754760635, 26545245, 822112096,
239
+ 2650589140, 3387771808, 2929252295, 1392751588, 86902936, 1138082538,
240
+ 667059582, 246310591, 1367709622, 2859141551, 997822909, 2009806914,
241
+ 3562259849, 3484920243, 4244638103, 326364215, 2197113887, 3128722860,
242
+ 4265558803, 915526705, 1779482719, 2220780106, 1113141323, 71693760,
243
+ 2037971011, 3176890950, 3607557970, 1228955881, 1058311085, 1460924052,
244
+ 3365642077, 2471524971, 1716306169, 3474646201, 524183992, 3196579601,
245
+ 2423838884, 3419022493, 3221311774, 1407086628, 357913649, 365968335,
246
+ 2834799980, 3691230552, 194678411, 2677870370, 3560505056, 2645538719,
247
+ 1016172241, 864868615, 1791403128, 2120772868, 3616689734, 65712759,
248
+ 4094354904, 2719898439, 2315697759, 216849883, 1019999888, 278154438,
249
+ 1465464787, 1702669272, 3778471408, 1920049618, 3403683102, 348340137,
250
+ 10395021, 1915177939, 4164863901, 2806455013, 2835208019, 5176211,
251
+ 1716093410, 1891157680, 4185910518, 2478703215, 3448153889, 848996141,
252
+ 3093407067, 2374167618, 686786625, 4121361607, 3364423287, 3880941783,
253
+ 3080219674, 1250645801, 3010426620, 2862410126, 3800399706, 793674252,
254
+ 728712892, 3498887565, 2746810401, 1393595664, 1198211754, 676570577,
255
+ 1228491402, 2908461312, 1970231049, 3944122418, 2195632782, 3157619128,
256
+ 4070892922, 1223966173, 3306219518, 1535015082, 877842441, 1933990164,
257
+ 1150021131, 1529466483, 1214798251, 4049938181, 1645734494, 716936894,
258
+ 3755198817
259
+ ```
260
+
261
+
262
+
263
+ ---
264
+
265
+ ## Key Observations
266
+
267
+ 1. **Privacy-by-design**: Google distributes hashed blocklists rather than plaintext, making it impossible to trivially read the blocked terms. However, FarmHash32 is a non-cryptographic hash with only 32 bits of output, making dictionary attacks feasible.
268
+
269
+ 2. **Content safety at the client level**: This is client-side censorship of the user's own browsing history search. Even though the history is local and private, Chrome blocks the user from searching it with offensive terms.
270
+
271
+ 3. **Predominantly hate speech**: The filter list is heavily focused on racial slurs, ethnic slurs, and homophobic language - not sexual content. Words like "porn", "sex", "nude" are **not** in the filter list (at least not in the single-word portion). The focus is on hate speech and derogatory language.
272
+
273
+ 4. **Two-word phrase blocking**: The 236 uncracked hashes are likely two-word offensive phrases. The code in `QueryIsFiltered()` explicitly checks all two-word combinations in the query, suggesting phrases like "white power", "gas chamber", etc. may be blocked.
274
+
275
+ 5. **Server-updatable**: Being a component, Google can update this blocklist at any time without a Chrome update. Version `6.7431.9692` suggests frequent updates.
276
+
277
+ ---
278
+
279
+ *Analysis performed: 2026-03-15*
280
+ *Chrome Canary version: 148.0.7733.0*
281
+ *Component version: 6.7431.9692*
282
+ *Hashes reversed: 259/495 (52%) - 127/127 stop words + 132/368 filter words*
OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/20251024.824731831.14/_metadata/verified_contents.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
1
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+ {
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+ "name": "OnDeviceHeadSuggestFR500000",
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+ "version": "20251024.824731831.14"
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+ }
OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/HEADSUGGEST_ANALYSIS.md ADDED
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1
+ # Chrome OnDeviceHeadSuggest - Complete Technical Analysis
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
+
5
+ **OnDeviceHeadSuggest** is Chrome's offline autocomplete system. It provides search query suggestions in the omnibox without any network connection, using a compressed radix tree (trie) stored locally as a binary file.
6
+
7
+ - **Component ID**: `obedbbhbpmojnkanicioggnmelmoomoc`
8
+ - **Previous Component ID** (before July 2019): `feejiaigafnbpeeogmhmjfmkcjplcneb`
9
+ - **Source**: `components/component_updater/installer_policies/on_device_head_suggest_component_installer.cc`
10
+ - **Model reader**: `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_model.h`
11
+ - **Provider**: `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_provider.cc`
12
+
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ ## Architecture
16
+
17
+ ### Single Component, Multiple Locales
18
+
19
+ There is **one single component ID** for all locales. The locale is communicated via an `accept_locale` installer attribute in the update request. Google's server returns the locale-specific CRX file.
20
+
21
+ ```
22
+ Component ID: obedbbhbpmojnkanicioggnmelmoomoc
23
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=FR β†’ cr_fr_100000_index.bin (100K, ~1.2 MB)
24
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=FR500000 β†’ cr_fr_500000_index.bin (500K, ~7.4 MB)
25
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=ENUS β†’ cr_en-us_100000_index.bin (100K, ~1.3 MB)
26
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=ENUS500000 β†’ cr_en-us_500000_index.bin (500K, ~7.7 MB)
27
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=DE β†’ cr_de_100000_index.bin (100K, ~1.3 MB)
28
+ β”œβ”€β”€ accept_locale=DE500000 β†’ cr_de_500000_index.bin (500K, ~7.6 MB)
29
+ └── ... (19 languages Γ— 2 tiers + country variants)
30
+ ```
31
+
32
+ ### Locale Normalization
33
+
34
+ Chrome normalizes the browser locale before requesting:
35
+ - Removes hyphens and underscores
36
+ - Converts to uppercase
37
+ - Appends model size constraint (default: `500000`)
38
+
39
+ | Browser Locale | Normalized | Manifest Name |
40
+ |---|---|---|
41
+ | `fr` | `FR` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestFR500000` |
42
+ | `en-US` | `ENUS` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestENUS500000` |
43
+ | `pt-BR` | `PTBR` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestPTBR500000` |
44
+ | `zh-TW` | `ZHTW` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestZHTW500000` |
45
+
46
+ ### Locale Exclusions
47
+
48
+ Korean (`ko`, `ko-KR`) is **explicitly disabled** in Chromium source:
49
+
50
+ ```cpp
51
+ bool OmniboxFieldTrial::IsOnDeviceHeadSuggestEnabledForLocale(
52
+ const std::string& locale) {
53
+ if (IsKoreanLocale(locale)) return false;
54
+ return IsOnDeviceHeadSuggestEnabledForAnyMode();
55
+ }
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ ### Chrome Stable vs Canary
59
+
60
+ The OnDeviceHeadSuggest model is **identical bit-for-bit** between Chrome Stable and Chrome Canary. Verified on 2026-03-15:
61
+
62
+ | | Chrome Canary | Chrome Stable |
63
+ |---|---|---|
64
+ | **Path** | `AppData/Local/Google/Chrome SxS/User Data/components/OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/` | `AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data/OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/` |
65
+ | **Version** | `20251024.824731831.14` | `20251024.824731831.14` |
66
+ | **File** | `cr_fr_500000_index.bin` (7,578,989 bytes) | `cr_fr_500000_index.bin` (7,578,989 bytes) |
67
+ | **MD5** | `3203842440b708ef7a3ccc70425d2681` | `3203842440b708ef7a3ccc70425d2681` |
68
+
69
+ **Note**: In Chrome Stable, the component lives directly under `User Data/OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/`, not under `User Data/components/` as might be expected. The same model version and binary are served to both channels.
70
+
71
+ ### Model Tiers: 100K vs 500K
72
+
73
+ Each locale is available in **two tiers**:
74
+
75
+ | Tier | accept_locale example | Manifest name | Suggestions | Typical size |
76
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
77
+ | **100K** (default) | `FR`, `ENUS`, `DE` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestFR` | ~100,000 | 0.7 - 3.2 MB |
78
+ | **500K** (full) | `FR500000`, `ENUS500000`, `DE500000` | `OnDeviceHeadSuggestFR500000` | 500,000 | 4.2 - 15.3 MB |
79
+
80
+ - The **100K tier** is what Chrome downloads by default (smaller, faster)
81
+ - The **500K tier** is the full model installed locally by Chrome (the one found in `User Data/OnDeviceHeadSuggestModel/`)
82
+ - The volume suffix (`500000`) is appended by the client based on locale configuration. The server decides which tier to serve based on the `accept_locale` value
83
+ - File naming: `cr_{locale}_{volume}_index.bin` (e.g., `cr_fr-fr_100000_index.bin` for 100K, `cr_fr_500000_index.bin` for 500K)
84
+
85
+ ---
86
+
87
+ ## Binary Format Specification
88
+
89
+ Source: `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_model.h`
90
+
91
+ ### File Header (2 bytes)
92
+
93
+ ```
94
+ Offset 0: [address_size: 1 byte] - Size of address pointers in bytes
95
+ Offset 1: [score_size: 1 byte] - Size of score values in bytes
96
+ Offset 2: [root_node] - Root of the radix tree starts here
97
+ ```
98
+
99
+ For the FR 500K model: `address_size = 4`, `score_size = 3`
100
+
101
+ ### Node Structure
102
+
103
+ Each node in the radix tree:
104
+
105
+ ```
106
+ [max_score_as_root block]
107
+ [child_0] [child_1] ... [child_N]
108
+ [0x00 terminator]
109
+ ```
110
+
111
+ ### max_score_as_root Block
112
+
113
+ ```
114
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
115
+ β”‚ score_size bytes, little-endian β”‚
116
+ β”‚ bit 0: has_leaf_score flag β”‚
117
+ β”‚ bits 1+: maximum score in this subtree β”‚
118
+ β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
119
+ β”‚ if has_leaf_score: β”‚
120
+ β”‚ score_size more bytes = leaf_score β”‚
121
+ β”‚ (this prefix IS a complete suggestion) β”‚
122
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
123
+ ```
124
+
125
+ - **score_max** (bits 1+): Used for **pruning** - Chrome skips entire subtrees where score_max < threshold
126
+ - **leaf_score**: The actual popularity score if this exact prefix is a suggestion
127
+ - **has_leaf_score** (bit 0): Indicates whether this node represents a complete query
128
+
129
+ ### Child Structure
130
+
131
+ ```
132
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
133
+ β”‚ [text_length: 1 byte] β”‚
134
+ β”‚ [text: text_length bytes, UTF-8] β”‚
135
+ β”‚ [indicator block] β”‚
136
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
137
+ ```
138
+
139
+ **Indicator block** (first byte determines type):
140
+
141
+ ```
142
+ bit 0 = 0 β†’ LEAF child
143
+ Remaining: score_size - 1 bytes
144
+ Full block value >> 1 = leaf_score
145
+
146
+ bit 0 = 1 β†’ INTERMEDIATE child
147
+ Remaining: address_size - 1 bytes
148
+ Full block value >> 1 = address (offset in file to child node)
149
+ ```
150
+
151
+ ### Visual Example
152
+
153
+ ```
154
+ File offset 2 (root):
155
+ [max_score_as_root: 0xFF FF FE] β†’ has_leaf=0, score_max=8388607
156
+
157
+ Child "d":
158
+ text_length=1, text="d"
159
+ first_byte=0x05, remaining=[0x00, 0x00]
160
+ is_leaf=0 (bit0=1β†’intermediate), address=0x000002 >> 1 = ...
161
+ β†’ points to subtree for prefix "d"
162
+
163
+ Child "decathlon":
164
+ text_length=9, text="decathlon"
165
+ first_byte=0xFE, remaining=[0xFF, 0x3F]
166
+ is_leaf=1 (bit0=0β†’leaf), score = 0x3FFFFE >> 1 = 8388607
167
+ β†’ "decathlon" with score 8,388,607 (maximum)
168
+
169
+ [0x00] terminator
170
+ ```
171
+
172
+ ---
173
+
174
+ ## Score System
175
+
176
+ ### Score Parameters (FR 500K)
177
+
178
+ | Parameter | Value |
179
+ |---|---|
180
+ | Score size | 3 bytes (24 bits) |
181
+ | Usable bits | 23 (1 bit reserved for has_leaf flag) |
182
+ | Max possible score | 8,388,607 (2^23 - 1) |
183
+ | Score range (observed) | 1 - 8,388,607 |
184
+
185
+ ### What the Score Represents
186
+
187
+ The score is a **quantized popularity index** derived from Google Search query frequency data:
188
+
189
+ - **Higher score** = more popular search query
190
+ - **Score 8,388,607** (max) = most popular query for that locale
191
+ - Values are **relative within the locale** - not comparable across locales
192
+ - Not raw search volume counts, but a normalized ranking metric
193
+
194
+ ### Score_Max_Subtree (Pruning)
195
+
196
+ Each intermediate node stores the **maximum score** among all descendants:
197
+
198
+ ```
199
+ "dec" (score_max = 8,388,607)
200
+ β”œβ”€β”€ "athlon" β†’ leaf_score 8,388,607 ← (this is the max)
201
+ β”œβ”€β”€ "oration" β†’ leaf_score 3,200,000
202
+ β”œβ”€β”€ "embre" β†’ leaf_score 2,800,000
203
+ └── "laration" β†’ leaf_score 1,500,000
204
+ ```
205
+
206
+ **Purpose**: When Chrome traverses the tree looking for suggestions:
207
+ 1. If a subtree's `score_max` < minimum display threshold β†’ **skip entire branch**
208
+ 2. This reduces search from O(500K) to exploring only high-scoring branches
209
+ 3. Critical for real-time autocomplete performance (< 10ms response)
210
+
211
+ ### How Chrome Uses Scores
212
+
213
+ From `on_device_head_provider.cc`:
214
+
215
+ 1. User types a prefix in the omnibox
216
+ 2. Chrome walks the radix tree to find the matching node
217
+ 3. Collects top-N suggestions from that subtree (pruning low score_max branches)
218
+ 4. Ranks suggestions by leaf_score descending
219
+ 5. Returns top matches (typically 3-5 suggestions)
220
+
221
+ ---
222
+
223
+ ## Model Statistics (FR 500K)
224
+
225
+ | Metric | Value |
226
+ |---|---|
227
+ | File | `cr_fr_500000_index.bin` |
228
+ | Size | 7.23 MB |
229
+ | Address size | 4 bytes (31-bit addresses) |
230
+ | Score size | 3 bytes (23-bit scores) |
231
+ | Total suggestions | 500,000 |
232
+ | Extraction time | ~0.7 seconds |
233
+ | Shannon entropy | 6.66 bits/byte |
234
+ | Primary script | Latin (~99%) |
235
+
236
+ ### Top 20 Suggestions (FR)
237
+
238
+ | Rank | Score | Suggestion |
239
+ |---|---|---|
240
+ | 1 | 8,388,607 | decathlon |
241
+ | 2 | 8,388,606 | leboncoin |
242
+ | 3 | 8,388,605 | youtube |
243
+ | 4 | 8,388,604 | amazon |
244
+ | 5 | 8,388,603 | google maps |
245
+ | 6 | 8,388,602 | traducteur |
246
+ | 7 | 8,388,601 | meteo |
247
+ | 8 | 8,388,600 | netflix |
248
+ | 9 | 8,388,599 | chatgpt |
249
+ | 10 | 8,388,598 | facebook |
250
+
251
+ *(Full list of 500,000 entries exported to `chrome_headsuggest_fr_500k.xlsx`)*
252
+
253
+ ---
254
+
255
+ ## Component Update Protocol
256
+
257
+ ### Endpoint
258
+
259
+ ```
260
+ POST https://update.googleapis.com/service/update2/json
261
+ ```
262
+
263
+ ### Request Format (Omaha Protocol 3.1)
264
+
265
+ **Minimal working request** (verified 2026-03-15):
266
+
267
+ ```json
268
+ {
269
+ "request": {
270
+ "protocol": "3.1",
271
+ "dedup": "cr",
272
+ "acceptformat": "crx3",
273
+ "prodversion": "131.0.6778.86",
274
+ "sessionid": "{UUID}",
275
+ "requestid": "{UUID}",
276
+ "@os": "win",
277
+ "arch": "x64",
278
+ "nacl_arch": "x86-64",
279
+ "os": {"platform": "Windows", "version": "10.0.19045", "arch": "x86_64"},
280
+ "updater": {
281
+ "name": "Chrome",
282
+ "version": "131.0.6778.86",
283
+ "prodversion": "131.0.6778.86",
284
+ "ismachine": false,
285
+ "autoupdatecheckenabled": true,
286
+ "updatepolicy": -1
287
+ },
288
+ "hw": {"physmemory": 16},
289
+ "app": [{
290
+ "appid": "obedbbhbpmojnkanicioggnmelmoomoc",
291
+ "version": "0.0.0.0",
292
+ "installedby": "policy",
293
+ "accept_locale": "FR500000",
294
+ "enabled": true,
295
+ "updatecheck": {},
296
+ "ping": {"r": -1}
297
+ }]
298
+ }
299
+ }
300
+ ```
301
+
302
+ ### Key Fields
303
+
304
+ | Field | Description |
305
+ |---|---|
306
+ | `appid` | Always `obedbbhbpmojnkanicioggnmelmoomoc` |
307
+ | `accept_locale` | Normalized locale + optional volume (e.g., `FR`, `ENUS`, `FR500000`, `ENUS500000`) |
308
+ | `version` | Set to `"0.0.0.0"` to force download, or current version to check for updates |
309
+ | `installedby` | **CRITICAL**: Must be `"policy"` for the server to respond with download URLs |
310
+ | `prodversion` | Chrome version string (e.g., `"131.0.6778.86"`) - **required** |
311
+ | `updater.name` | Must be `"Chrome"` (not `"Chromium"`) |
312
+ | `acceptformat` | `crx3` (signed Chrome extension format) |
313
+
314
+ > **Important discovery**: Without `"installedby": "policy"` and `"prodversion"` in the request, the server always returns `"noupdate"` regardless of locale. These two fields are essential for the API to return actual download URLs.
315
+
316
+ ### Response
317
+
318
+ The server returns a JSON response with:
319
+ - `status`: `"ok"` (update available) or `"noupdate"`
320
+ - `urls.url.codebase`: Base URL for CRX download
321
+ - `manifest.version`: Version string (e.g., `20251024.824731831.14`)
322
+ - `manifest.packages.package`: Filename, hash, size
323
+
324
+ ### Download URLs
325
+
326
+ CRX files are served from Google CDN:
327
+
328
+ ```
329
+ https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/{hash}_{version}/{filename}.crx3
330
+ ```
331
+
332
+ ### CRX3 Structure
333
+
334
+ The downloaded `.crx3` file is a signed Chrome extension containing:
335
+ - `manifest.json` with name and version
336
+ - `_metadata/verified_contents.json` (integrity hashes)
337
+ - `cr_{locale}_{count}_index.bin` (the actual model file)
338
+
339
+ ---
340
+
341
+ ## Available Locales (verified 2026-03-15)
342
+
343
+ ### 100K Tier (default/lightweight)
344
+
345
+ **39 locale models downloaded** (56.01 MB total). Contains ~100,000 suggestions each. Most at version `20251024.824731831.14`, two at newer `20251029.826691377.14`.
346
+
347
+ | Locale | Language | Version | CRX Size |
348
+ |---|---|---|---|
349
+ | `EN` | English (generic) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.24 MB |
350
+ | `ENUS` | English (US) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.29 MB |
351
+ | `ENGB` | English (GB) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.29 MB |
352
+ | `ENAU` | English (AU) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.30 MB |
353
+ | `ENIN` | English (India) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.35 MB |
354
+ | `ENZA` | English (South Africa) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.42 MB |
355
+ | `FR` | French | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.21 MB |
356
+ | `FRFR` | French (France) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.24 MB |
357
+ | `DE` | German | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.28 MB |
358
+ | `DEDE` | German (Germany) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.30 MB |
359
+ | `ES` | Spanish | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.27 MB |
360
+ | `ESES` | Spanish (Spain) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.30 MB |
361
+ | `ESMX` | Spanish (Mexico) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.36 MB |
362
+ | `IT` | Italian | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.33 MB |
363
+ | `ITIT` | Italian (Italy) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.34 MB |
364
+ | `PTBR` | Portuguese (Brazil) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.30 MB |
365
+ | `JA` | Japanese | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.40 MB |
366
+ | `JAJP` | Japanese (Japan) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.40 MB |
367
+ | `RU` | Russian | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.86 MB |
368
+ | `RURU` | Russian (Russia) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.94 MB |
369
+ | `AR` | Arabic | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.83 MB |
370
+ | `ARAE` | Arabic (UAE) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.81 MB |
371
+ | `AREG` | Arabic (Egypt) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.90 MB |
372
+ | `HI` | Hindi | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.74 MB |
373
+ | `HIIN` | Hindi (India) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.74 MB |
374
+ | `TH` | Thai | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.15 MB |
375
+ | `THTH` | Thai (Thailand) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.15 MB |
376
+ | `VI` | Vietnamese | 20251024.824731831.14 | 0.75 MB |
377
+ | `VIVN` | Vietnamese (Vietnam) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 0.74 MB |
378
+ | `ID` | Indonesian | 20251024.824731831.14 | 0.69 MB |
379
+ | `IDID` | Indonesian (ID) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 0.66 MB |
380
+ | `PL` | Polish | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.33 MB |
381
+ | `PLPL` | Polish (Poland) | **20251029.826691377.14** | 1.33 MB |
382
+ | `TR` | Turkish | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.47 MB |
383
+ | `TRTR` | Turkish (Turkey) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.48 MB |
384
+ | `RO` | Romanian | 20251024.824731831.14 | 1.31 MB |
385
+ | `RORO` | Romanian (Romania) | **20251029.826691377.14** | 1.32 MB |
386
+ | `BN` | Bengali | 20251024.824731831.14 | 3.00 MB |
387
+ | `BNBD` | Bengali (Bangladesh) | 20251024.824731831.14 | 3.18 MB |
388
+
389
+ ### 500K Tier (full model)
390
+
391
+ **19 locale models available** (~160 MB total estimated). Contains 500,000 suggestions each. These are the full models that Chrome installs locally. Discovered 2026-03-15.
392
+
393
+ | accept_locale | Language | CRX Size | .bin Size (approx) |
394
+ |---|---|---|---|
395
+ | `ENUS500000` | English (US) | 7.75 MB | 7.93 MB |
396
+ | `ENGB500000` | English (GB) | 7.74 MB | ~7.9 MB |
397
+ | `FR500000` | French | 7.41 MB | 7.58 MB |
398
+ | `DE500000` | German | 7.61 MB | ~7.8 MB |
399
+ | `ES500000` | Spanish | 7.77 MB | ~7.9 MB |
400
+ | `ESMX500000` | Spanish (Mexico) | 8.24 MB | ~8.4 MB |
401
+ | `IT500000` | Italian | 8.00 MB | ~8.2 MB |
402
+ | `PTBR500000` | Portuguese (Brazil) | 7.91 MB | ~8.1 MB |
403
+ | `RU500000` | Russian | **10.97 MB** | ~11.2 MB |
404
+ | `JA500000` | Japanese | 7.90 MB | ~8.1 MB |
405
+ | `AR500000` | Arabic | **10.61 MB** | ~10.8 MB |
406
+ | `HI500000` | Hindi | 9.17 MB | ~9.4 MB |
407
+ | `TH500000` | Thai | 6.49 MB | ~6.6 MB |
408
+ | `VI500000` | Vietnamese | 4.60 MB | ~4.7 MB |
409
+ | `PL500000` | Polish | 7.97 MB | ~8.1 MB |
410
+ | `TR500000` | Turkish | 8.66 MB | ~8.8 MB |
411
+ | `ID500000` | Indonesian | 4.23 MB | ~4.3 MB |
412
+ | `RO500000` | Romanian | 7.82 MB | ~8.0 MB |
413
+ | `BN500000` | Bengali | **15.27 MB** | ~15.6 MB |
414
+
415
+ > **Note**: The 500K tier is available for **both** base locale codes (`FR500000`) and country-specific variants (`FRFR500000`, `DEDE500000`, etc.). All 23 country-specific 500K variants tested were available. Only `AR500000` had a different version (`20251029.826691377.14`); all others match `20251024.824731831.14`.
416
+
417
+ ### 500K Tier - Country-Specific Variants (verified 2026-03-15)
418
+
419
+ | accept_locale | Language | CRX Size |
420
+ |---|---|---|
421
+ | `ENUS500000` | English (US) | 7.57 MB |
422
+ | `ENGB500000` | English (GB) | 7.56 MB |
423
+ | `ENAU500000` | English (AU) | 7.56 MB |
424
+ | `ENIN500000` | English (India) | 7.90 MB |
425
+ | `ENZA500000` | English (South Africa) | 8.25 MB |
426
+ | `FRFR500000` | French (France) | 7.31 MB |
427
+ | `DEDE500000` | German (Germany) | 7.51 MB |
428
+ | `ESES500000` | Spanish (Spain) | 7.67 MB |
429
+ | `ESMX500000` | Spanish (Mexico) | 8.05 MB |
430
+ | `ITIT500000` | Italian (Italy) | 7.84 MB |
431
+ | `PTBR500000` | Portuguese (Brazil) | 7.72 MB |
432
+ | `JAJP500000` | Japanese (Japan) | 7.71 MB |
433
+ | `RURU500000` | Russian (Russia) | **11.20 MB** |
434
+ | `ARAE500000` | Arabic (UAE) | 10.19 MB |
435
+ | `AREG500000` | Arabic (Egypt) | **10.74 MB** |
436
+ | `HIIN500000` | Hindi (India) | 8.95 MB |
437
+ | `THTH500000` | Thai (Thailand) | 6.34 MB |
438
+ | `VIVN500000` | Vietnamese (Vietnam) | 4.44 MB |
439
+ | `IDID500000` | Indonesian (ID) | 3.98 MB |
440
+ | `PLPL500000` | Polish (Poland) | 7.81 MB |
441
+ | `TRTR500000` | Turkish (Turkey) | 8.50 MB |
442
+ | `RORO500000` | Romanian (Romania) | 7.68 MB |
443
+ | `BNBD500000` | Bengali (Bangladesh) | **16.09 MB** |
444
+
445
+ ### Not Available (79 locales tested, no model)
446
+
447
+ `ENCA`, `ENNZ`, `ENSG`, `ENHK`, `ENPH`, `FRBE`, `FRCH`, `FRCA`, `DEAT`, `DECH`, `ES419`, `ESAR`, `ESCO`, `ESCL`, `ESPE`, `PTPT`, `PT`, `ARSA`, `BNIN`, `NL`, `NLNL`, `NLBE`, `SV`, `SVSE`, `DA`, `DADK`, `FI`, `FIFI`, `NO`, `NBNO`, `NB`, `CS`, `CSCZ`, `UK`, `UKUA`, `HU`, `HUHU`, `EL`, `ELGR`, `BG`, `BGBG`, `HR`, `HRHR`, `SK`, `SKSK`, `SL`, `SLSI`, `HE`, `HEIL`, `ZH`, `ZHCN`, `ZHTW`, `ZHHK`, `KO` (blocked in source), `KOKR` (blocked in source), `FA`, `FAIR`, `MS`, `MSMY`, `TA`, `TAIN`, `TE`, `TEIN`, `KN`, `KNIN`, `ML`, `MLIN`, `MR`, `MRIN`, `GU`, `GUIN`, `PA`, `PAIN`, `SW`, `SWKE`, `FIL`, `FILPH`, `UR`, `URPK`
448
+
449
+ ### Version Notes
450
+
451
+ - Most locales: `20251024.824731831.14` (October 24, 2025)
452
+ - `PLPL` and `RORO`: `20251029.826691377.14` (October 29, 2025 - 5 days newer)
453
+ - `AR500000`: `20251029.826691377.14` (October 29, 2025)
454
+ - No Chinese, Korean, Dutch, Scandinavian, or Eastern European models available
455
+
456
+ ---
457
+
458
+ ## Chromium Source References
459
+
460
+ | File | Purpose |
461
+ |---|---|
462
+ | `components/component_updater/installer_policies/on_device_head_suggest_component_installer.cc` | Component registration, locale handling, CRX verification |
463
+ | `components/component_updater/installer_policies/on_device_head_suggest_component_installer.h` | Header with public API |
464
+ | `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_model.h` | Binary format spec, tree reader |
465
+ | `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_model.cc` | Tree traversal implementation |
466
+ | `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_head_provider.cc` | Omnibox integration, suggestion provider |
467
+ | `components/omnibox/browser/on_device_model_update_listener.cc` | Model update handler |
468
+ | `components/omnibox/browser/omnibox_field_trial.cc` | Feature flags, locale eligibility |
469
+ | `components/omnibox/common/omnibox_features.cc` | Feature definitions |
470
+
471
+ ### Feature Flags
472
+
473
+ | Flag | Default | Description |
474
+ |---|---|---|
475
+ | `OmniboxOnDeviceHeadProviderNonIncognito` | ENABLED | Use OnDeviceHead in normal browsing |
476
+ | `OmniboxOnDeviceHeadProviderIncognito` | ENABLED | Use OnDeviceHead in incognito |
477
+
478
+ ---
479
+
480
+ ## Security & Privacy
481
+
482
+ ### CRX3 Integrity
483
+
484
+ Each CRX3 file includes:
485
+ - **RSA signature** from Google (publisher proof)
486
+ - **TreeHash** (SHA-256 Merkle tree) for content integrity
487
+ - **verified_contents.json** with per-file hashes
488
+
489
+ ### Privacy Considerations
490
+
491
+ - The model contains **aggregated, anonymized** search query frequency data
492
+ - No user-specific data is included
493
+ - Suggestions are generated **entirely offline** - no network requests
494
+ - The model is a snapshot of popular queries at the time of model generation
495
+ - Score values reveal relative popularity rankings of search terms in that locale
496
+
497
+ ### Data Sensitivity
498
+
499
+ The 500K suggestions dataset effectively reveals:
500
+ - Top 500,000 most popular search queries per locale
501
+ - Relative popularity ranking of each query
502
+ - Cultural and linguistic search patterns per country
503
+ - Trending topics at the time of model creation (October 2024 snapshot)
504
+
505
+ ---
506
+
507
+ ## Tools & Files
508
+
509
+ | Tool | Description |
510
+ |---|---|
511
+ | `extract_headsuggest.py` | Full radix tree parser, exports to XLSX with metadata |
512
+ | `analyze_headsuggest.ps1` | Binary analysis (hex dump, entropy, byte frequency) |
513
+ | `download_headsuggest_all.ps1` | Downloads all available 100K locale models from Google servers |
514
+ | `chrome_headsuggest_fr_500k.xlsx` | Exported FR 500K dataset (500K rows, 24.1 MB) |
515
+ | `headsuggest_models/` | Directory with 39 CRX3 files for 100K locales + 1 CRX3 for ENUS500000 |
516
+ | `headsuggest_models/available_models.csv` | CSV with all 100K locale metadata (URLs, hashes, sizes) |
517
+ | `headsuggest_models/unavailable_locales.csv` | CSV of tested locales that returned no model |
518
+ | `headsuggest_models/extract_crx3.ps1` | PowerShell script to extract .bin files from CRX3 packages |
519
+ | `headsuggest_models/ENUS500000/` | Extracted ENUS 500K model (`cr_en-us_500000_index.bin`, 7.93 MB) |
520
+ | `headsuggest_models/cr_fr-fr_100000_index.bin` | Extracted FR-FR 100K model (1.23 MB) |
521
+
522
+ ---
523
+
524
+ ## Open Questions / TODO
525
+
526
+ ### Not yet investigated
527
+
528
+ 1. **500K tier not bulk-downloaded**: Only ENUS500000 has been downloaded and extracted. The remaining 18 500K models (~150 MB) could be downloaded using the same Omaha protocol method with `accept_locale` set to `{LOCALE}500000`.
529
+
530
+ 2. **Cross-locale comparison**: No analysis has been done comparing suggestions across languages. Questions:
531
+ - How many universal queries appear in all locales? (e.g., "youtube", "amazon", "netflix")
532
+ - Are scores comparable across locales or independently scaled?
533
+ - What percentage of queries in the EN model appear as transliterations in other locales?
534
+
535
+ 3. **100K vs 500K content overlap**: The 100K model is presumably a subset of the 500K model (top 100K by score), but this has not been verified by extracting and comparing both tiers for the same locale.
536
+
537
+ 4. **Score calibration**: The scoring system uses 23 bits (max 8,388,607) but the relationship between score values and actual search volume is unknown. Is it linear? Logarithmic? A rank-based quantization?
538
+
539
+ 5. **Temporal freshness**: The model version is from October 2024. How often are models updated? Do newer Chrome versions get newer models? Is there a way to request historical versions?
540
+
541
+ 6. ~~**Country-specific 500K**~~: **RESOLVED** - Country-specific 500K variants (`FRFR500000`, `DEDE500000`, etc.) are all available. 23/23 tested successfully. Sizes differ slightly from base locales (e.g., `FRFR500000` = 7.31 MB vs `FR500000` = 7.41 MB), confirming they contain locale-tuned data.
542
+
543
+ ---
544
+
545
+ *Analysis performed: 2026-03-15*
546
+ *Updated: 2026-03-15 (added Chrome stable comparison, 500K tier discovery, API requirements)*
547
+ *Chrome Canary version: 148.0.7733.0*
548
+ *Chrome Stable: verified identical model*
549
+ *Model version: 20251024.824731831.14*
550
+ *Component ID: obedbbhbpmojnkanicioggnmelmoomoc*
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+ "BaseModelSpec": {
6
+ "name": "taxonomy-tiny",
7
+ "version": "0.0.0.0",
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+ 3
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+ ]
11
+ }
12
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1
+ # OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel β€” Complete Analysis
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
+
5
+ **OptGuideOnDeviceClassifierModel** is a 120 MB on-device language model shipped with Chrome Canary as a Chrome Component. Its manifest names it **"Optimization Guide On Device Taxonomy Model"**, with a base model spec called **`taxonomy-tiny`**.
6
+
7
+ It is a **Gemma 2 variant** purpose-built for **page-level classification** β€” specifically extracting the **brand** and **intent** of web pages for Chrome's client-side **scam/phishing detection** pipeline.
8
+
9
+ | Field | Value |
10
+ |---|---|
11
+ | Manifest name | Optimization Guide On Device Taxonomy Model |
12
+ | Base model | `taxonomy-tiny` v0.0.0.0 |
13
+ | Component version | `2026.2.12.1554` |
14
+ | Component ID (CRX) | `eidcjfoningnkhpoelgpjemmhmopkeoi` |
15
+ | File | `weights.bin` (126,025,728 bytes / 120.19 MB) |
16
+ | Execution config | Empty (0 bytes) β€” no prompt template bundled |
17
+ | Performance hint | `3` |
18
+ | Availability | **Chrome Canary** (not tested in Stable) |
19
+ | Optimization target | `OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_MODEL_EXECUTION_FEATURE_CLASSIFIER` (ID 72) |
20
+ | Chrome feature flag | `ClientSideDetectionBrandAndIntentForScamDetection` |
21
+
22
+ ---
23
+
24
+ ## Purpose: Scam Detection via Brand + Intent Classification
25
+
26
+ Chrome's Client-Side Detection (CSD) system extracts page text from suspicious websites and sends it to this model with the following prompt (decoded from `on_device_model_execution_config.pb` of model ID 55):
27
+
28
+ ```
29
+ You are a web page text scanner. Your task is to carefully review text from
30
+ a web page and answer the following questions in English:
31
+
32
+ 1) What brand does the page represent?
33
+ 2) In one complete sentence, summarize what this page aims to do.
34
+ Do not leak PII data.
35
+
36
+ You should output your answers strictly in the following JSON format:
37
+
38
+ {"brand": "<brand>", "intent": "<intent>"}
39
+
40
+ Do not use ```json``` block in your output.
41
+
42
+ Text: [PAGE CONTENT HERE]
43
+ ```
44
+
45
+ The expected response conforms to this JSON schema:
46
+
47
+ ```json
48
+ {
49
+ "type": "object",
50
+ "additionalProperties": false,
51
+ "properties": {
52
+ "brand": { "type": "string" },
53
+ "intent": { "type": "string" }
54
+ },
55
+ "required": ["brand", "intent"]
56
+ }
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ When the detected brand/intent combination is inconsistent with the actual page behavior (e.g., a page claiming to be PayPal but actually harvesting credentials on an unrelated domain), Chrome flags the page as a potential scam via Safe Browsing.
60
+
61
+ ---
62
+
63
+ ## Binary Format: LITERTLM Container
64
+
65
+ The `weights.bin` file is **not** a raw TFLite model. It uses the **LITERTLM** (LiteRT Language Model) container format β€” a proprietary Google ODML packaging format with a FlatBuffer header and multiple embedded submodels.
66
+
67
+ ### File Layout
68
+
69
+ ```
70
+ Offset Component Size
71
+ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
72
+ 0x00000000 LITERTLM FlatBuffer header 32 KB
73
+ Magic: "LITERTLM"
74
+ Version: 1
75
+ Submodels: 4 entries declared
76
+ Metadata:
77
+ model_type = "tf_lite_prefill_decode"
78
+ model_type = "tf_lite_embedder"
79
+ model_version = "1.0.1"
80
+ Authors = "ODML team"
81
+
82
+ 0x00008000 TFLite #1 β€” Embedder 8.20 MB (8,601,600 bytes)
83
+ Input: token_ids [1, 1] int32
84
+ Output: embeddings [1, 1, 1024] float32
85
+ Op: lookup_embedding_table
86
+ TFLite runtime: 2.18.0
87
+
88
+ 0x0083C000 TFLite #2 β€” Prefill + Decode 111.63 MB (117,055,216 bytes)
89
+ 2 signatures: "prefill" and "decode"
90
+ 39 inputs (embeddings + position + mask + 36 KV cache)
91
+ 37 outputs (36 KV cache + logits [1, 1, 16384])
92
+ 18 transformer layers
93
+ Full Gemma 2 architecture
94
+
95
+ 0x077E0000 SentencePiece tokenizer 305.6 KB (312,918 bytes)
96
+ Vocab size: 16,384 tokens
97
+ Special tokens: <pad>=0, </s>=1, <s>=2, <unk>=3
98
+ 256 byte-fallback tokens
99
+ Normalizer: nmt_nfkc
100
+
101
+ 0x0782C656 Zero padding to alignment 14.7 KB
102
+ 0x07830000 End of file 126,025,728 bytes total
103
+ ```
104
+
105
+ ### How to Extract the Submodels
106
+
107
+ ```python
108
+ data = open('weights.bin', 'rb').read()
109
+
110
+ # TFLite embedder
111
+ open('embedder.tflite', 'wb').write(data[0x8000:0x83C000])
112
+
113
+ # TFLite prefill+decode transformer
114
+ open('decoder.tflite', 'wb').write(data[0x83C000:0x77DDEF0])
115
+
116
+ # SentencePiece tokenizer
117
+ open('tokenizer.model', 'wb').write(data[0x77E0000:0x782C656])
118
+ ```
119
+
120
+ ---
121
+
122
+ ## Architecture: Gemma 2 "taxonomy-tiny"
123
+
124
+ The model is a **distilled Gemma 2** with reduced dimensions, confirmed by layer name analysis of the TFLite graph.
125
+
126
+ ### Specifications
127
+
128
+ | Parameter | Value | Evidence |
129
+ |---|---|---|
130
+ | Architecture family | **Gemma 2** | QK normalization + post-FFN norm = Gemma 2 exclusive features |
131
+ | Transformer layers | **18** | `layer_0` through `layer_17` in tensor names |
132
+ | Embedding dimension | **1024** | Embedder output shape `[1, 1, 1024]` |
133
+ | KV cache dimension | **256** per layer | KV input/output shape `[1, 1, 1, 256]` |
134
+ | Vocabulary size | **16,384** | Logits output shape `[1, 1, 16384]`; SentencePiece vocab |
135
+ | Normalization | **RMSNorm** | `rms_norm/mul`, `rms_norm/rsqrt`, `rms_norm/square` |
136
+ | Pre-attention norm | **Yes** | `pre_attention_norm/rms_norm` |
137
+ | Pre-FFN norm | **Yes** | `pre_ffw_norm` patterns |
138
+ | Post-FFN norm | **Yes** | Post-FFN norm present (Gemma 2 specific) |
139
+ | QK normalization | **Yes** | `key_norm/rms_norm` (Gemma 2 specific) |
140
+ | Positional encoding | **RoPE** | `maybe_rope/concatenate` |
141
+ | Attention type | **Full attention** | No sliding window patterns found |
142
+ | Activation | **GeLU** (likely) | Standard for Gemma 2 |
143
+ | Quantization | **Mixed INT4/INT8** | 120 MB for 18 layers with 1024 dim implies heavy quantization |
144
+ | Estimated parameters | **~100–200M** | Based on file size and quantization assumptions |
145
+ | TFLite signatures | `prefill` (no logits) + `decode` (with logits) | Standard ODML LLM execution pattern |
146
+
147
+ ### Comparison with Known Models
148
+
149
+ | | **taxonomy-tiny** | Gemma 2 2B | Gemini Nano v3 |
150
+ |---|---|---|---|
151
+ | Layers | 18 | 26 | ~32 |
152
+ | Embed dim | 1,024 | 2,304 | unknown |
153
+ | Vocab size | 16,384 | 256,128 | 256,128 |
154
+ | File size | 120 MB | ~2.6 GB | 4.07 GB |
155
+ | QK norm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
156
+ | Post-FFN norm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
157
+ | Sliding window | No | Yes (alternating) | Yes |
158
+ | Purpose | Classification | General | General |
159
+
160
+ ### Single Transformer Block Structure
161
+
162
+ From tensor name analysis, each of the 18 layers contains:
163
+
164
+ ```
165
+ layer_N/
166
+ β”œβ”€β”€ layer_N.pre_qkv/
167
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ pre_attention_norm/rms_norm/ (RMSNorm)
168
+ β”‚ └── attn._pre_attention_fn/
169
+ β”‚ └── maybe_rope/ (RoPE positional encoding)
170
+ β”œβ”€β”€ attn.dot_product_attention/
171
+ β”‚ └── dot_attn._qkv_fn/
172
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ key_norm/rms_norm/ (QK normalization)
173
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ dot_general (Q*K)
174
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ tfl_softmax
175
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ dot_general (attn*V)
176
+ β”‚ └── reshape/transpose
177
+ β”œβ”€β”€ layer_N.post_qkv/
178
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ attn.post_qkv/attn_vec_einsum/ (output projection)
179
+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ add (residual)
180
+ β”‚ └── add1 (post-attention residual)
181
+ β”œβ”€β”€ layer_N.update_cache/
182
+ β”‚ └── attn.update_cache/concatenate (KV cache update)
183
+ └── [pre_ffw_norm + FFN + post_ffw_norm] (feed-forward block)
184
+ ```
185
+
186
+ Final output: `final_norm/rms_norm` β†’ `decode_softmax` β†’ logits `[1, 1, 16384]`
187
+
188
+ ---
189
+
190
+ ## Tokenizer: Reduced Gemma Vocabulary
191
+
192
+ The embedded SentencePiece model uses a **16,384-token vocabulary** β€” a dramatic reduction from Gemma's standard 256,128 tokens. This is consistent with a classification-focused model that doesn't need the full multilingual generative vocabulary.
193
+
194
+ | Property | Value |
195
+ |---|---|
196
+ | Vocab size | 16,384 |
197
+ | BOS token | `<s>` (id=2) |
198
+ | EOS token | `</s>` (id=1) |
199
+ | PAD token | `<pad>` (id=0) |
200
+ | UNK token | `<unk>` (id=3) |
201
+ | Byte fallbacks | 256 tokens (`<0x00>` through `<0xFF>`) |
202
+ | Normalizer | `nmt_nfkc` |
203
+
204
+ Notably, Gemma's conversation tokens (`<start_of_turn>`, `<end_of_turn>`) are **absent** from this vocabulary β€” they map to UNK (id=3). The model does not use chat-turn formatting.
205
+
206
+ Sample vocabulary entries:
207
+
208
+ ```
209
+ [ 260] = '.' [ 500] = '▁such' [ 1000] = '▁amount'
210
+ [ 2000] = '▁Q' [ 5000] = '▁tradition' [10000] = '▁Computer'
211
+ [15000] = '▁Philosophy' [16383] = '▁<custom370>'
212
+ ```
213
+
214
+ ---
215
+
216
+ ## Chrome Integration Pipeline
217
+
218
+ ```
219
+ User visits a page
220
+ β”‚
221
+ β–Ό
222
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
223
+ β”‚ Safe Browsing Heuristics β”‚ Pre-filter: URL reputation, phishing
224
+ β”‚ (CSD - Client Side Det.) β”‚ patterns, keyboard lock API, etc.
225
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
226
+ β”‚ Page flagged as suspicious
227
+ β–Ό
228
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
229
+ β”‚ Page Text Extraction β”‚ Extract visible text content from DOM
230
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
231
+ β”‚
232
+ β–Ό
233
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
234
+ β”‚ Prompt Construction β”‚ "You are a web page text scanner..."
235
+ β”‚ (from model ID 55 config) β”‚ + page text appended
236
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
237
+ β”‚
238
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
239
+ β–Ό β–Ό
240
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
241
+ β”‚ Gemini β”‚ β”‚ taxonomy- β”‚ Whichever model is available
242
+ β”‚ Nano β”‚ β”‚ tiny β”‚ (taxonomy-tiny is 33x smaller)
243
+ β”‚ (4 GB) β”‚ β”‚ (120 MB) β”‚
244
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
245
+ β”‚ β”‚
246
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
247
+ β–Ό
248
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
249
+ β”‚ JSON Response Parsing β”‚ {"brand": "PayPal",
250
+ β”‚ β”‚ "intent": "credential harvesting"}
251
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
252
+ β”‚
253
+ β–Ό
254
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
255
+ β”‚ Verdict Logic β”‚ Compare brand claim vs. actual domain,
256
+ β”‚ β”‚ intent vs. page behavior
257
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
258
+ β”‚
259
+ β–Ό
260
+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
261
+ β”‚ Safe Browsing Warning β”‚ Red interstitial page shown to user
262
+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
263
+ ```
264
+
265
+ ### Trigger Conditions
266
+
267
+ The classifier does **not** run on every page. It triggers when Chrome's CSD heuristics detect suspicious signals:
268
+
269
+ - Phishing URL patterns (Safe Browsing prefix match)
270
+ - Keyboard Lock API usage (common in tech support scams)
271
+ - Aggressive popups or fullscreen requests
272
+ - Form fields requesting sensitive data (passwords, SSN, credit cards)
273
+ - Urgency language patterns
274
+
275
+ ---